SUNRISE TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC
8-K, 1997-10-27
DENTAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)     October 24, 1997
                                                     ---------------------------


                    Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


    Delaware                          1-10428                       77-0148208  
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of or other                  (Commission                   (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of                     File Number)                  Identification
incorporation)                                                    Number)


47265 Fremont Boulevard, Fremont, California                           94538    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                            (Zip Code   


Registrant's telephone number, including area code       (510) 623-9001
                                                  ------------------------------



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Events.

         On October 24, 1997,  the Board of  Directors  of Sunrise  Technologies
International,  Inc. (the  "Company")  adopted a  stockholder  rights plan which
contemplates  the  issuance of common  stock  purchase  rights to the  Company's
common stockholders of record as of October 24, 1997, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement  attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1. The Board of Directors also agreed to
provide  change of control and  indemnification  rights to each of the Company's
executive  officers,  as set  forth in the  Change  of  Control  Agreements  and
Indemnification Agreements attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3

Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

         (c)      Exhibits.

                   4.1     Form of Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  October  24,
                           1997,  between  Sunrise  Technologies  International,
                           Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as
                           Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A thereto the
                           Form of Rights Certificate.

                  10.1     Form of Change of Control  Agreement  by and  between
                           Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc.  and  its
                           President and Chief Executive Officer.

                  10.2     Form of Change of Control  Agreement  by and  between
                           Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc.  and  its
                           Executive  Officers  (other  than the  President  and
                           Chief Executive Officer).

                  10.3     Form  of  Indemnification  Agreement  by and  between
                           Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc.  and  its
                           Executive Officers.

                  99.1     Press Release of Registrant dated October 27, 1997.



<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES



         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                        SUNRISE TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                                        (Registrant)



DATE:  October 27, 1997                 By:     /s/ Timothy A. Marcotte
                                                ------------------------

                                        Name:     Timothy A. Marcotte
                                        Title:    Vice President, Finance and 
                                                  Chief Financial Officer



<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


   Exhibit Number                Item

         4.1      Form of  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as of  October  24,  1997,
                  between   Sunrise   Technologies   International  ,  Inc.  and
                  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.  as Rights  Agent,
                  which  includes  as  Exhibit  A  thereto  the  Form of  Rights
                  Certificate.

         10.1     Form of Change of Control  Agreement  by and  between  Sunrise
                  Technologies  International,  Inc. and its President and Chief
                  Executive Officer.

         10.2     Form of Change of Control  Agreement  by and  between  Sunrise
                  Technologies  International,  Inc. and its Executive  Officers
                  (other than the President and Chief Executive Officer).

         10.3     Form  of  Indemnification  Agreement  by and  between  Sunrise
                  Technologies International, Inc. and its Executive Officers.

         99.1     Press Release




                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1
<TABLE>


                                                 [Form of Agreement]

                                     Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.

                                                        and

                                      ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                                      -----------------------------------------

                                                   Rights Agent



                                                 Rights Agreement

                                            Dated as of October 24, 1997


                                                 Table of Contents
<CAPTION>

Section                                                                                                        Page
<S>               <C>                                                                                           <C>
Section 1.        Certain Definitions...........................................................................  1
Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent...................................................................  4
Section 3.        Issue of Rights Certificates..................................................................  4
Section 4.        Form of Rights Certificates...................................................................  6
Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration.............................................................  7
Section 6.        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
                  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates......................................  7
Section 7.        Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.................................  8
Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates........................................... 10
Section 9.        Reservation and Availability of Common Stock.................................................. 10
Section 10.       Common Stock Record Date...................................................................... 12
Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number
                  of Rights..................................................................................... 12
Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.................................... 20
Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.......................... 20
Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares....................................................... 23
Section 15.       Rights of Action.............................................................................. 24
Section 16.       Agreement of Rights Holders................................................................... 24
Section 17.       Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder............................................ 25
Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent................................................................... 25
Section 19.       Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..................................... 26
Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent........................................................................ 26
Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent........................................................................ 28
Section 22.       Issuance of New Rights Certificates........................................................... 29
<PAGE>

Section 23.       Redemption and Termination.................................................................... 30
Section 24.       Exchange...................................................................................... 30
Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events...................................................................... 31
Section 26.       Notices....................................................................................... 32
Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments.................................................................... 33
Section 28.       Successors.................................................................................... 34
Section 29.       Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc..................................... 34
Section 30.       Benefits of This Agreement.................................................................... 34
Section 31.       Severability.................................................................................. 34
Section 32.       Governing Law................................................................................. 35
Section 33.       Counterparts.................................................................................  35
Section 34.       Descriptive Headings.......................................................................... 35
</TABLE>
<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of  October  24,  1997 (the  "Agreement"),
between Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"),  and ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. a New Jersey limited
liability company banking corporation (the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS, on October 24, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend  Declaration Date"),
the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  authorized  and  declared  a  dividend
distribution  of one Right  for each  share of  common  stock,  no par value per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock")  outstanding at the close of business
on October 24, 1997 (the "Record Date"),  and has authorized the issuance of one
Right (as such number may be  hereinafter  adjusted  pursuant  to Section  11(i)
hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company  issued between the Record
Date (whether  originally  issued or delivered from the Company's  treasury) and
the  Distribution  Date (as  defined  in  Section  3  hereof)  and,  in  certain
circumstances,  provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date, each
Right  initially  representing  the right to purchase  one share of Common Stock
upon the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  hereinafter  set  forth  (the
"Rights").

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any Person who or which,
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding,
but shall not include the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee
benefit  plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any Person
organized,  appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no Person  shall  become an
"Acquiring Person" solely as the result of an acquisition of Common Stock by the
Company  which,  by reducing  the number of shares  outstanding,  increases  the
proportionate  number of shares beneficially owned by a Person to 15% or more of
the Common Stock of the Company then outstanding as determined above;  provided,
however,  that if a Person  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the
Common Stock of the Company then  outstanding  (as  determined  above) solely by
reason of  purchases  of Common  Stock by the  Company  and  shall,  after  such
purchases by the Company,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional  shares
of Common Stock by any means whatsoever,  then such Person shall be deemed to be
an "Acquiring Person."

                  (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations under the Securities


<PAGE>



Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  and in effect on the date of this  Agreement
(the "Exchange Act").

                  (c) A Person  shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                           (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
         Affiliates  or  Associates,  directly or  indirectly,  has the right to
         acquire  (whether such right is  exercisable  immediately or only after
         the  passage  of  time)  pursuant  to  any  agreement,  arrangement  or
         understanding  (whether  or not in  writing)  or upon the  exercise  of
         conversion rights,  exchange rights, other rights, warrants or options,
         or otherwise;  provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
         "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or  to  "beneficially  own,"  (A)  securities
         tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or
         any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until such  tendered
         securities  are accepted for  purchase or exchange,  or (B)  securities
         issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of
         a Triggering Event, or (C) securities  issuable upon exercise of Rights
         from and after the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event which Rights were
         acquired  by  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section 3(a)
         hereof or Section 22 hereof  (the  "Original  Rights")  or  pursuant to
         Section 11(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect
         to any Original Rights;

                           (ii)  which  such  Person  or  any of  such  Person's
         Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote
         or dispose of or has "beneficial  ownership" of (as determined pursuant
         to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange
         Act),   including   pursuant   to   any   agreement,   arrangement   or
         understanding,  whether or not in writing;  provided,  however,  that a
         Person  shall  not  be  deemed  the   "Beneficial   Owner"  of,  or  to
         "beneficially  own," any  security  under this  subparagraph  (ii) as a
         result  of an  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such
         security if such agreement,  arrangement or  understanding:  (A) arises
         solely  from a revocable  proxy given in response to a public  proxy or
         consent  solicitation  made  pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the
         applicable  provisions of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the
         Exchange  Act,  and (B) is not also then  reportable  by such Person on
         Schedule  13D under the Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or successor
         report); or

                           (iii)  which  are  beneficially  owned,  directly  or
         indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof)
         with  which  such  Person  (or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
         not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting (except
         pursuant  to  a  revocable   proxy  as  described  in  the  proviso  to
         subparagraph  (ii) of this  paragraph  (c)) or  disposing of any voting
         securities of the Company;

provided,  however,  that  nothing in this  paragraph  (c) shall  cause a person
engaged in

                                        2

<PAGE>



business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to
"beneficially own," any securities acquired through such person's  participation
in good faith in a firm commitment  underwriting until the expiration of 40 days
after the date of such acquisition.

                  (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday  or a day on which  banking  institutions  in the City of San  Francisco,
California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (e)  "Close of  business"  on any given  date  shall mean 5:00
P.M., Chicago, Illinois time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date
is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., San Francisco,  California  time,
on the next succeeding Business Day.

                  (f) "Common  Stock" shall mean the common stock,  no par value
per share,  of the Company,  except that "Common Stock" when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person
with the  greatest  voting  power,  or the  equity  securities  or other  equity
interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

                  (g)  "Continuing  Director"  shall  mean (i) any member of the
Board of Directors  of the Company,  while such person is a member of the Board,
who is not an  Acquiring  Person  or a Person  who or which,  together  with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of 35% or more
of the shares of Common  Stock then  outstanding  (a "35%  Stockholder"),  or an
Affiliate  or  Associate  of  an  Acquiring  Person  or  35%  Stockholder,  or a
representative  of an  Acquiring  Person  or  35%  Stockholder  or of  any  such
Affiliate or Associate,  and was a member of the Board prior to the date of this
Agreement,  or (ii) any Person who  subsequently  becomes a member of the Board,
while such Person is a member of the Board,  who is not an  Acquiring  Person or
35%  Stockholder,  or an Affiliate  or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person or 35%
Stockholder, or a representative of an Acquiring Person or 35% Stockholder or of
any such  Affiliate or Associate,  if such Person's  nomination  for election or
election to the Board is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors.

                  (h) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning  ascribed to
such term in Section 11(d) hereof.

                  (i) "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
partnership or other entity.

                  (j)  "Section  11 Event"  shall  mean any event  described  in
Section 11(a)(ii).

                  (k)  "Section  13 Event"  shall  mean any event  described  in
clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (l)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first date of
public announcement

                                        3

<PAGE>



(which, for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without limitation,  a
report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or
an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

                  (m) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned,  directly
or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                  (n) "Triggering  Event" shall mean any Section 11 Event or any
Section 13 Event.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution  Date also
be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance  with the terms and conditions
hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company may
from time to time  appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or
desirable.

         Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Until the  earlier  of (i) the  close of  business  on the
tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition  Date occurs  before the Record  Date,  the close of business on the
Record  Date) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth  Business  Day (or such
later  date as the Board of  Directors  shall  determine)  after the date that a
tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company or any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first  published  or sent or given
within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and  Regulations  under
the  Exchange  Act,  if upon  consummation  thereof,  such  Person  would be the
Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding
(the  earlier  of (i) and (ii) being  herein  referred  to as the  "Distribution
Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph
(b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates  for the Common Stock  registered in
the names of the  holders of the Common  Stock  (which  certificates  for Common
Stock  shall be deemed also to be  certificates  for Rights) and not by separate
certificates,  and (y) the Rights will be  transferable  only in connection with
the transfer of the underlying  shares of Common Stock  (including a transfer to
the Company).  As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights
Agent will send by  first-class,  postage-prepaid  mail to each record holder of
the Common Stock as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the
address of such holder shown on the records of the  Company,  one or more rights
certificates,  in  substantially  the  form of  Exhibit  A hereto  (the  "Rights
Certificates"),  evidencing  one Right for each  share of Common  Stock so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made

                                        4

<PAGE>



pursuant to Section  11(i)  hereof,  at the time of  distribution  of the Rights
Certificates,  the Company  shall make the necessary  and  appropriate  rounding
adjustments   (in   accordance   with  Section  14(a)  hereof)  so  that  Rights
Certificates  representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                  (b) As promptly as practicable  following the Record Date, the
Company  will send a copy of a Summary  of  Rights,  in  substantially  the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,  postage
prepaid  mail,  to each  record  holder of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business on the Record Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the records
of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as
of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by
such certificates for the Common Stock and the registered  holders of the Common
Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated  Rights.  Until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such term is defined
in Section 7 hereof),  the transfer of any certificates  representing  shares of
Common Stock in respect of which  Rights have been issued shall also  constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

                  (c) Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock  which  are  issued  (whether  originally  issued  or  delivered  from the
Company's  treasury)  after  the  Record  Date but prior to the  earlier  of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain  circumstances  provided
in Section 22 hereof,  after the Distribution  Date.  Certificates  representing
such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates  for Rights,
and shall bear the  following  legend or such similar  legend as the Company may
deem  appropriate  and  as is not  inconsistent  with  the  provisions  of  this
Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable  law,  with any
rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
stock  exchange or the Nasdaq  Stock Market on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or included:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement  between Sunrise
         Technologies International,  Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
         L.L.C.  dated as of October 24, 1997, as from time to time amended (the
         "Rights Agreement"),  the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein
         by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal  executive
         offices of Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc..  Under  certain
         circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement,  such Rights will
         be evidenced by separate  certificates  and will no longer be evidenced
         by this certificate. Sunrise Technologies International, Inc. will mail
         to the  holder  of  this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement
         without  charge  promptly upon receipt of a written  request  therefor.
         Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights
         issued to or held by any Person  who is,  was or  becomes an  Acquiring
         Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined
         in the Rights Agreement),

                                        5

<PAGE>



         whether  then held by or on behalf of such Person or by any  subsequent
         holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced  by such  certificates  alone and  registered  holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered  holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such  certificates  shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

         Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) The  Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of  election  to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof)  shall each be
substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market on which the
Rights  may from time to time be  listed  or  quoted,  or to  conform  to usage.
Subject  to the  provisions  of Section  11 and  Section  22 hereof,  the Rights
Certificates,  whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on
their face shall  entitle the holders  thereof to purchase such number of shares
of Common  Stock as shall be set forth  therein at the price per share set forth
therein (the "Purchase  Price"),  but the number of shares  purchasable upon the
exercise  of each  Right and the  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be  subject to
adjustment as provided herein.

                  (b) Any Rights  Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined  is part of a  plan,  arrangement  or  understanding  which  has as a
primary  purpose or effect the avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof,  and any Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,
exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

                  The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were

                                        6

<PAGE>



         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
         an Affiliate  or  Associate  of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
         and the  Rights  represented  hereby  may  become  null and void in the
         circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

         Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board,  its Vice  Chairman,  its President or any
Vice  President,  either  manually  or by  facsimile  signature,  and shall have
affixed  thereto  the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof  which  shall be
attested by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either
manually  or  by  facsimile   signature.   The  Rights   Certificates  shall  be
countersigned by the Rights Agent either manually or by facsimile  signature and
shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer
of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights  Certificates shall cease
to be such officer of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights Agent
and  issuance  and   delivery  by  the   Company,   such  Rights   Certificates,
nevertheless,  may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered
by the  Company  with the same  force and effect as though the person who signed
such Rights  Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;  and
any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who,
at the actual  date of the  execution  of such  Rights  Certificate,  shall be a
proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights  Certificate,  although at the
date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person was not such an
officer.

                  (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal  office,  books for  registration and
transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the
names and addresses of the respective  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the
number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights  Certificates  and
the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

         Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Subject to the  provisions of Section  4(b),  Section 7(e)
and  Section  14  hereof,  at any  time  after  the  close  of  business  on the
Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the close of business on the  Expiration
Date, any Rights  Certificate or  Certificates  (other than Rights  Certificates
representing  Rights that have become void  pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) may
be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights  Certificate
or  Certificates,  entitling the registered  holder to purchase a like number of
shares of Common Stock (or,  following a Triggering Event,  Common Stock,  other
securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate
or Certificates  surrendered  then entitled such holder (or former holder in the
case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any  registered  holder  desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or

                                        7

<PAGE>



Certificates  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,
and shall  surrender the Rights  Certificate or  Certificates to be transferred,
split up,  combined or  exchanged  at the  principal  office of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Rights Certificate or Certificates until the registered holder shall
have  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of assignment
set forth on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided
such  additional  evidence of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner (or former
Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company  shall
reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section 4(b),
Section  7(e) and  Section  14  hereof,  countersign  and  deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or  governmental  charge that may be imposed in  connection  with any  transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

                  (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request,  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  and  upon  surrender  to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate if mutilated,  the Company will execute
and  deliver a new Rights  Certificate  of like  tenor to the  Rights  Agent for
countersignature  and  delivery  to the  registered  owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7.  Exercise  of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.

                  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered  holder of
any Rights  Certificate  may exercise the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as
otherwise  provided herein including,  without  limitation,  the restrictions on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase and
the  certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent
at the  principal  office  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose,
together with payment of the aggregate  Purchase Price with respect to the total
number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities,  cash or other assets, as
the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or
prior to the  earlier  of (i) the close of  business  on October  24,  2007 (the
"Final  Expiration  Date") or (ii) the time at which the Rights are  redeemed as
provided in Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred
to as the "Expiration Date").

                  (b) The Purchase Price for each share of Common Stock pursuant
to the  exercise  of a Right shall  initially  be $20.00 and shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time as provided  in  Sections 11 and 13(a)  hereof and
shall be payable in accordance with

                                        8

<PAGE>



paragraph (c) below.

                  (c)  Upon  receipt  of  a  Rights   Certificate   representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on
the reverse side thereof duly executed,  accompanied by payment, with respect to
each Right so  exercised,  of the  Purchase  Price per share of Common Stock (or
other  securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as
set forth below and an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer tax, the Rights
Agent  shall,  subject to  Section  20(m)  hereof,  thereupon  promptly  (i) (A)
requisition  from any  transfer  agent of the  shares of  Common  Stock (or make
available,  if the Rights  Agent is the  transfer  agent for the  Common  Stock)
certificates for the total number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased, and
the Company hereby irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all
such  requests,  or (B) if the Company  shall have  elected to deposit the total
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights  hereunder
with a  depositary  agent,  requisition  from the  depositary  agent  depositary
receipts  representing  such  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Common Stock represented
by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer  agent with the  depositary
agent) and the  Company  will  direct the  depositary  agent to comply with such
request,  (ii)  requisition  from the Company the amount of cash,  if any, to be
paid in lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 14
hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary  receipts,  cause
the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such
Rights  Certificate,  registered  in such name or names as may be  designated by
such holder,  and (iv) after receipt  thereof,  deliver such cash, if any, to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate.  The payment
of the  Purchase  Price (as such  amount  may be  reduced  pursuant  to  Section
11(a)(iii)  hereof)  shall be made in cash or by  certified  bank  check or bank
draft  payable to the order of the  Company.  In the event  that the  Company is
obligated to issue other securities of the Company,  pay cash and/or  distribute
other  property  pursuant to Section  11(a)  hereof,  the Company  will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Rights
Certificate  evidencing the Rights remaining  unexercised shall be issued by the
Rights Agent and  delivered to, or upon the order of, the  registered  holder of
such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11 Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing

                                        9

<PAGE>



agreement,  arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B)
a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of
a plan,  arrangement or  understanding  which has as a primary purpose or effect
the  avoidance  of this  Section  7(e),  shall  become null and void without any
further  action,  and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever
with respect to such Rights,  whether under any  provision of this  Agreement or
otherwise.  The  Company  shall use all  reasonable  efforts to insure  that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied  with,  but
shall have no liability to any holder of Rights  Certificates or other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations  with respect to an Acquiring
Person  or  any  of  their  respective  Affiliates,  Associates  or  transferees
hereunder.

                  (f)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8.  Cancellation  and Destruction of Rights  Certificates.  All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Rights  Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request
of the Company,  destroy such cancelled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Common Stock.

                  (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued  shares of Common
Stock  (and,  following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  out  of  its
authorized and unissued  shares of Common Stock and/or other  securities) or out
of any authorized  and issued shares held in its treasury,  the number of shares
of Common Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, shares of
Common  Stock  and/or  other  securities)  that,  as provided in this  Agreement
including Section 11(a)(iii)  hereof,  will be sufficient to permit the exercise
in full of all outstanding Rights.


                                       10

<PAGE>



                  (b) So long as the shares of Common Stock (and,  following the
occurrence  of  a  Triggering  Event,   shares  of  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities)  issuable  and  deliverable  upon the  exercise of the Rights may be
listed on any national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market,
the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
Rights become  exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably  likely
that the Rights will be exercised),  all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed on such  exchange  or the Nasdaq  Stock  Market upon  official  notice of
issuance upon such exercise.

                  (c) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as
soon as practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section 11 Event on which the  consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined pursuant to this agreement (including
in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)  hereof), or as soon as is required by law
following the  Distribution  Date, as the case may be, a registration  statement
under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Securities  Act"),  with
respect to the Common Stock or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become
effective  as soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the  requirements  of the  securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer  exercisable for such shares of Common
Stock or other  securities,  and (B) the Expiration  Date. The Company will also
take such action as may be appropriate  under, or to ensure compliance with, the
securities  or "blue  sky" laws of the  various  states in  connection  with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a period
of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of
the first  sentence of this Section 9(c),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in
order to prepare and file such  registration  statement  and permit it to become
effective.  Upon  any  such  suspension,   the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer  in  effect.  In  addition,   if  the  Company  shall  determine  that  a
registration  statement is required following the Distribution Date, the Company
may temporarily  suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights until such time as a
registration   statement  has  been  declared  effective.   Notwithstanding  any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any jurisdiction if the requisite  qualification in such  jurisdiction  shall
not have been  obtained or the exercise  thereof  shall not be  permitted  under
applicable  law  or a  registration  statement  shall  not  have  been  declared
effective.

                  (d) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will take all
such action as may be  necessary to ensure that all shares of Common Stock (and,
following the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  shares of Common Stock and/or
other  securities)  delivered  upon  exercise  of Rights  shall,  at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price),  be  duly  and  validly   authorized  and  issued  and  fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

                  (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and

                                       11

<PAGE>



payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of
any  certificates  for shares of Common  Stock (or  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities,  as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall
not,  however,  be  required  to pay any  transfer  tax which may be  payable in
respect of any  transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates  to a Person  other
than,  or the  issuance or delivery of shares of Common  Stock (or Common  Stock
and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) in  respect of a name other than
that of, the  registered  holder of the Rights  Certificates  evidencing  Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates  for shares of
Common Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) in a
name other than that of the  registered  holder upon the  exercise of any Rights
until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of
such  Rights  Certificates  at the  time of  surrender)  or  until  it has  been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

         Section 10.  Common Stock  Record  Date.  Each person in whose name any
certificate for shares of Common Stock (or other securities, as the case may be)
is issued upon the  exercise of Rights  shall for all purposes be deemed to have
become the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,
as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the date upon  which the  Rights  Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights was duly
surrendered  and  payment of the  Purchase  Price (and all  applicable  transfer
taxes)  was made;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such  surrender  and
payment is a date upon which the Common  Stock (or  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed,  such
Person  shall be deemed to have become the record  holder of such shares on, and
such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the
Common  Stock (or Common  Stock  and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be)
transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the Rights
evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a stockholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                           (a)(i)  In the event  the  Company  shall at any time
         after the date of this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the Common
         Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the outstanding
         Common Stock,  (C) combine the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller
         number of  shares,  or (D) issue any shares of its  capital  stock in a
         reclassification    of   the   Common   Stock   (including   any   such
         reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
         the Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  except as
         otherwise provided in this Section

                                       12

<PAGE>



         11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time
         of the record date for such dividend or of the  effective  date of such
         subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  and the number and kind
         of  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  capital  stock,  as the case may be,
         issuable on such date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that the
         holder of any Right  exercised  after  such time shall be  entitled  to
         receive,  upon  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  then in  effect,  the
         aggregate  number and kind of shares of Common Stock or capital  stock,
         as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately
         prior to such date and at a time when the Common Stock  transfer  books
         of the Company  were open,  he would have owned upon such  exercise and
         been  entitled  to  receive  by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
         combination or reclassification;  provided, however, that if the record
         date   for   any   such   dividend,    subdivision,    combination   or
         reclassification  shall  occur  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,  the
         Company  shall make an  appropriate  adjustment  to the Purchase  Price
         (taking  into  account any  additional  Rights which may be issued as a
         result of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification),
         in lieu of  adjusting  (as  described  above)  the  number of shares of
         Common Stock (or other capital stock, as the case may be) issuable upon
         exercise  of  the  Rights  and  Section   11(i)  hereof  shall  not  be
         applicable.  If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under
         both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment
         provided  for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition  to, and
         shall be made  prior to any  adjustment  required  pursuant  to Section
         11(a)(ii) hereof.

                           (ii) In the event any  Person,  at any time after the
         Rights Dividend  Declaration  Date,  shall become an Acquiring  Person,
         unless the event causing such Person to become an Acquiring Person is a
         transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,  or is an acquisition of
         shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for
         all  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  at a  price  and on  terms
         determined  by at  least a  majority  of the  members  of the  Board of
         Directors  who  are  not  officers  of the  Company  and  who  are  not
         representatives,  nominees,  Affiliates  or  Associates of an Acquiring
         Person or the Person or Persons  making  the tender  offer or  exchange
         offer,  after  receiving  advice  from one or more  investment  banking
         firms, to be (A) at a price which is fair to stockholders  (taking into
         account  all  factors  which such  members of the Board deem  relevant,
         including,  without  limitation,   prices  which  could  reasonably  be
         achieved  if the  Company or its assets  were sold on an orderly  basis
         designed  to  realize  maximum  value)  and (B)  otherwise  in the best
         interests of the Company and its stockholders, then, promptly following
         the  occurrence of any such event,  proper  provision  shall be made so
         that each holder of a Right  (except as  provided  below and in Section
         7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise
         thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
         of this Agreement, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
         as shall equal the result  obtained by (x) multiplying the then current
         Purchase Price by the then number of shares of Common Stock for which a
         Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a
         Section  11  Event,  and  (y)  dividing  that  product  (such  product,
         following such first occurrence, shall be referred to as the

                                       13

<PAGE>



         "Purchase  Price" with  respect to each Right for all  purposes of this
         Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock
         on the date of such first  occurrence  (such number of shares is herein
         called the "Adjustment  Shares");  provided that the Purchase Price and
         the number of Adjustment  Shares shall be further  adjusted as provided
         in this Agreement to reflect any event occurring after the date of such
         first occurrence.

                           (iii) In the  event  that the  number  of  shares  of
         Common  Stock  which is  authorized  by the  Company's  certificate  of
         incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes
         other than upon exercise of the Rights is not  sufficient to permit the
         exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with Section  11(a)(ii),
         the Company  shall:  (A)  determine  the excess of (1) the value of the
         Adjustment  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current
         Value") over (2) the Purchase  Price (such excess is herein  called the
         "Spread"),  and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision
         to substitute for the Adjustment  Shares,  upon exercise of the Rights,
         (1) cash,  (2) a reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3) Common Stock or
         other equity securities of the Company (including,  without limitation,
         shares,  or units of  shares,  of  preferred  stock  which the Board of
         Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same value as shares of
         Common  Stock (such  shares or units of shares of  preferred  stock are
         referred to herein as "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities
         of the  Company,  (5)  other  assets,  or (6)  any  combination  of the
         foregoing,  having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where
         such aggregate  value has been  determined by the Board of Directors of
         the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment
         banking  firm  selected  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company;
         provided,  however,  if  the  Company  shall  not  have  made  adequate
         provision to deliver  value  pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty
         (30) days following the later of (x) the first  occurrence of a Section
         11 Event and (y) the date on which the  Company's  right of  redemption
         pursuant  to  Section  23(a)  expires  (the  later of (x) and (y) being
         referred to herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),  then the
         Company shall be obligated to deliver,  upon the surrender for exercise
         of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price,  shares
         of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash,
         which shares  and/or cash have an aggregate  value equal to the Spread.
         If the Board of Directors of the Company shall  determine in good faith
         that it is likely that  sufficient  additional  shares of Common  Stock
         could be  authorized  for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights,
         the  thirty  (30) day  period set forth  above may be  extended  to the
         extent necessary,  but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section
         11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder
         approval for the  authorization of such additional shares (such period,
         as it may be extended,  the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent that
         the Company determines that some action should be taken pursuant to the
         first and/or second sentences of this Section  11(a)(iii),  the Company
         (x) shall  provide,subject  to Section  7(e)  hereof,  that such action
         shall apply  uniformly to all outstanding  Rights,  and (y) may suspend
         the   exercisability   of  the  Rights  until  the  expiration  of  the
         Substitution Period in order to

                                       14

<PAGE>



         seek any  authorization of additional  securities  and/or to decide the
         appropriate  form of  distribution  to be made  pursuant  to such first
         sentence and to determine the value  thereof.  In the event of any such
         suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that
         the  exercisability  of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as
         well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the  suspension  is no
         longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of
         the Common  Stock  shall be the Current  Market  Price per share of the
         Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any
         "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the
         Common Stock on such date.

                  (b) In case  the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for the
issuance of rights  (other than the  Rights),  options or warrants to holders of
Common Stock  entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring
within  forty-five  (45)  calendar days after such record date) Common Stock (or
shares having the same rights,  privileges  and  preferences as the Common Stock
("equivalent  common  stock")) or  securities  convertible  into Common Stock or
equivalent  common  stock at a price per  share of Common  Stock or per share of
equivalent  common stock (or having a conversion  price per share, if a security
convertible into Common Stock or equivalent  common stock) less than the Current
Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price
to be in effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the
Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the  number of shares  of  Common  Stock  which the
aggregate  offering  price of the total  number of shares of Common Stock and/or
equivalent  common  stock  so  to  be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  on such record date,  plus the number of
additional  shares of Common Stock and/or  equivalent common stock to be offered
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities so to be
offered are initially convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid
by  delivery of  consideration  part or all of which may be in a form other than
cash,  the value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Common  Stock owned by or held for the
account of the Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of any
such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever such a
record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are not so
issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (c)  In  case  the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for a
distribution  to all holders of Common Stock  (including  any such  distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
quarterly  cash  dividend  out of  the  earnings  or  retained  earnings  of the
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Common Stock,

                                       15

<PAGE>



but  including  any  dividend  payable  in stock  other  than  Common  Stock) or
subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding  those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the Current  Market
Price per share of Common Stock on such record date,  less the fair market value
(as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors  of the Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be  binding  on the Rights  Agent and the  holders  of the  Rights) of the
portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or
of such  subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to a share of Common Stock
and the  denominator  of which shall be such  Current  Market Price per share of
Common Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed,  and in the  event  that such  distribution  is not so made,  the
Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been
in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (d) For the purpose of any computation  hereunder,  other than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the daily  closing  prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such  date,  and for  purposes  of  computations  made  pursuant  to  Section
11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market Price" per share of the Common Stock on
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share
of such  Common  Stock for the ten (10)  consecutive  Trading  Days  immediately
following  such date;  provided,  however,  that in the event  that the  Current
Market  Price  per  share  of the  Common  Stock is  determined  during a period
following the announcement by the issuer of the Common Stock of (i) any dividend
or distribution on such Common Stock,  payable in shares of such Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights),
or (ii) any subdivision,  combination or  reclassification of such Common Stock,
and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or  distribution,  or the record date
for such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  shall not have occurred
prior to the  expiration of the requisite  thirty (30) Trading Day period or ten
(10) Trading Day period,  as set forth above,  then,  and in each such case, the
"Current  Market  Price"  shall  be  properly  adjusted  to  take  into  account
ex-dividend  trading.  The  closing  price  for each day  shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the shares of Common  Stock are not listed or  admitted to trading on the New
York Stock  Exchange,  as reported  in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading  or, if the  shares of Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported on the Nasdaq

                                       16

<PAGE>



Stock  Market or, if on any such date the shares of Common  Stock are not quoted
on the Nasdaq Stock  Market,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
furnished  by a  professional  market  maker making a market in the Common Stock
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market
maker is making a market in the Common  Stock,  the fair value of such shares on
such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be used.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
national  securities  exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of
Common  Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any  national  securities
exchange,  a Business  Day. If the Common Stock is not  publicly  held or not so
listed or traded, "Current Market Price" per share shall mean the fair value per
share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                  (e)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or  decrease  of at least one percent  (1%) in the  Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of
Common Stock,  as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of this
Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later
than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the  transaction  which
mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised
shall become  entitled to receive any shares of capital  stock other than Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions  with  respect to the shares of Common  Stock  contained  in Sections
11(a),  (b), (c),  (e),  (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the  provisions of
Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Common Stock shall apply
on like terms to any such other shares.

                  (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  it selection as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of  the  calculations  made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that

                                       17

<PAGE>



number of shares of Common  Stock  (calculated  to the  nearest  ten-thousandth)
obtained  by (i)  multiplying  (x)  the  number  of  shares  covered  by a Right
immediately  prior to this  adjustment,  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                  (i)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in lieu of any
adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock for which a
Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of Rights  (calculated to the nearest one  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing
the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to  adjustment of the Purchase
Price by the  Purchase  Price in  effect  immediately  after  adjustment  of the
Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public  announcement of its election to
adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and,
if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date
may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any day there after,
but, if the Rights  Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10)
days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have
been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant  to this
Section  11(i),  the Company  shall,  as promptly  as  practicable,  cause to be
distributed  to holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on such  record  date
Rights  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional
Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to such holders
of record in substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by
such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof,  if
required by the Company,  new Rights  Certificates  evidencing all the Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Rights Certificates
so to be distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the adjusted
Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                  (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of shares of Common Stock  issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Rights  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express  the  Purchase  Price per share and the  number of shares  which were
expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (k) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the shares of
Common Stock  issuable upon  exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                                       18

<PAGE>



                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,
if any,  issuable  upon such  exercise over and above the shares of Common Stock
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such  adjustment;
provided,  however,  that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such holder's  right to receive such
additional shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                  (m)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
notwithstanding,  the Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the
Purchase  Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
Section 11, as if and to the extent that in their good faith  judgment the Board
of  Directors of the Company  shall  determine to be advisable in order that any
(i)  consolidation or subdivision of the Common Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any shares of Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price,  (iii)
issuance wholly for cash of shares of Common Stock or securities  which by their
terms are  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of Common Stock,  (iv)
stock  dividends or (v) issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in
this  Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its Common Stock
shall not be taxable to such stock holders.

                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the  Distribution  Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(p) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section 11(p)  hereof),  or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one
transaction  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets  or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(p) hereof),  if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger or sale  there are any  rights,  warrants  or other
instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  which would
substantially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger  or  sale,  the  stockholders  of  the  Person  who
constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution  of Rights  previously  owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                  (o)  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees  that,   after  the
Distribution  Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27
hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable

                                       19

<PAGE>



that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (p)    Anything   in   this    Agreement   to   the   contrary
notwithstanding,  in the  event  that the  Company  shall at any time  after the
Rights Dividend  Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date consolidate
with,  or merge  with or into,  any other  Person for the  primary  purpose of a
change of domicile of the Company, and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger,  all of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged  for  shares  of Common  Stock of the  surviving  corporation  of such
consolidation  or merger (the "Surviving  Corporation"),  then proper  provision
shall be made so that Rights shall be associated with each share of Common Stock
of the Surviving  Corporation,  except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  such
that the  number of Rights  associated  with each  share of Common  Stock of the
Surviving  Corporation  following any such event shall equal the result obtained
by multiplying  the number of Rights  associated with each share of Common Stock
immediately  prior to such event by a fraction  the  numerator of which shall be
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately prior to the
occurrence of the event and the  denominator  of which shall be the total number
of shares of  Common  Stock of the  Surviving  Corporation  which the  shares of
Common Stock were changed into or exchanged for pursuant to the consolidation or
merger. Following such a consolidation or merger, this Agreement shall remain in
effect and all references to the Company shall be deemed to be references to the
Surviving Corporation.

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  (a)  promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment  and a brief  statement of the facts and  methodology  accounting for
such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer
agent for the Common  Stock,  a copy of such  certificate,  and (c) mail a brief
summary  thereof to each  holder of a Rights  Certificate  (or,  if prior to the
Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of Common
Stock) in  accordance  with  Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected  in  relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein
contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment unless and
until it shall have received such a certificate.

         Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or  Transfer  of Assets or
Earning Power.

                  (a) In the event that,  following the Stock  Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into,  any  other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(p) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company in a  transaction  which
complies with Section 11(p)  hereof)  shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or
into,  the  Company,  and the  Company  shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation  of such  consolidation  or  merger  and,  in  connection  with such
consolidation or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged for stock

                                       20

<PAGE>


or other  securities of any other Person or cash or any other  property,  or (z)
the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries
shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one  transaction  or a series of related
transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
Person or Persons  (other than the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the Company in
one or more  transactions  each of which  complies with Section  11(p)  hereof),
then,  and in each such case  (except as may be  contemplated  by Section  13(d)
hereof),  proper  provision  shall be made so that (i) each  holder  of a Right,
except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the  then  current  Purchase  Price in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  such number of validly  authorized
and issued,  fully paid,  non-assessable  and freely  tradeable shares of Common
Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined),  not subject
to any liens, encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as
shall  be equal to the  result  obtained  by (1)  multiplying  the then  current
Purchase  Price by the  number of  shares of Common  Stock for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or,
if a Section 11 Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event,  multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to the first
occurrence  of a Section  11 Event by the  number of shares of Common  Stock for
which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such first  occurrence of a
Section 11 Event) and (2) dividing  that product  (such  product  following  the
first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event shall be  referred to as the  "Purchase
Price"  for each Right and for all  purposes  of this  Agreement)  by 50% of the
Current  Market Price per share of the Common Stock of such  Principal  Party on
the date of  consummation  of such Section 13 Event;  (ii) such Principal  Party
shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of such Section 13
Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) the term "Company"  shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal
Party, it being  specifically  intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof
shall apply only to such  Principal  Party  following the first  occurrence of a
Section 13 Event;  (iv) such Principal  Party shall take such steps  (including,
but not  limited to, the  reservation  of a  sufficient  number of shares of its
Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may
be  necessary  to  assure  that  the  provisions   hereof  shall  thereafter  be
applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common
Stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights;  and (v) the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first
occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                  (b)  "Principal  Party"  shall  mean  (i) in the  case  of any
transaction  described  in clause  (x) or (y) of the first  sentence  of Section
13(a),  the Person that is the issuer of any securities for or into which shares
of Common Stock of the Company are  converted  in such merger or  consolidation,
and if no securities  are so issued,  the Person that is the other party to such
merger or consolidation; and

                           (ii) in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause (z) of the first sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is
         the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
         transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

                                       21
<PAGE>

         provided,  however,  that in any such case,  (1) if the Common Stock of
         such Person is not at such time and has not been  continuously over the
         preceding  twelve (12) month period  registered under Section 12 of the
         Exchange  Act,  and such Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  of
         another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered,
         "Principal  Party"  shall refer to such other  Person;  and (2) in case
         such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly,  of more than one
         Person,  the Common  Stock of two or more of which are and have been so
         registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
         is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest  aggregate market
         value.

                  (c) The  Company  shall not  consummate  any  Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized  shares
of its Common  Stock  which have not been  issued or  reserved  for  issuance to
permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and
unless prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have executed
and  delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing for the
terms  set  forth  in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section  13 and  further
providing  that,  as soon as  practicable  after the date of any such Section 13
Event, the Principal Party will

                           (i) prepare and file a registration  statement  under
         the  Securities  Act,  with  respect to the  Rights and the  securities
         purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form,  and
         will use its best efforts to cause such  registration  statement to (A)
         become  effective  as soon as  practicable  after  such  filing and (B)
         remain   effective   (with  a  prospectus  at  all  times  meeting  the
         requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;

                           (ii) use its best  efforts to qualify or register the
         Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under
         blue sky laws of such jurisdiction, as may be necessary or appropriate;
         and


                           (iii)   will   deliver   to  holders  of  the  Rights
         historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
         Affiliates  which  comply in all  respects  with the  requirements  for
         registration  on Form 10 under the Exchange Act. The provisions of this
         Section   13  shall   similarly   apply  to   successive   mergers   or
         consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section
         13 Event  shall  occur at any time  after  the  first  occurrence  of a
         Section 11 Event,  the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
         shall thereafter become  exercisable in the manner described in Section
         13(a).

                  (d)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  Section 13 shall not be  applicable  to a  transaction  described  in
subparagraphs  (x)  and  (y)  of  Section  13(a)  if  (i)  such  transaction  is
consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of

                                       22
<PAGE>

Common Stock  pursuant to a tender offer or exchange  offer for all  outstanding
shares of Common Stock which complies with the  provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof (or a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons),  (ii) the
price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the
price per share of Common  Stock paid to all  holders of shares of Common  Stock
whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer, and
(iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining holders of shares
of  Common  Stock  pursuant  to such  transaction  is the  same  as the  form of
consideration  paid  pursuant  to such  tender  offer or  exchange  offer.  Upon
consummation of any such  transaction  contemplated  by this Section 13(d),  all
Rights hereunder shall expire.

         Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Rights,  except  prior to the  Distribution  Date as provided  in Section  11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights  Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders
of the Rights  Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights would
otherwise  be  issuable,  an amount in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
current market value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the
current  market value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights
for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date on which  such  fractional
Rights would have been otherwise  issuable.  The closing price of the Rights for
any day  shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Rights  are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to  trading,  or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as  reported on the Nasdaq  Stock  Market or, if on any such date the Rights are
not quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market,  the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by the Board of Directors  of the Company.  If on any such date no such
market  maker is making a market in the  Rights  the fair value of the Rights on
such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be used.

                  (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
which evidence  fractional  shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares
of  Common  Stock,  the  Company  may pay to the  registered  holders  of Rights
Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current  market value of one share of
Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section  14(b),  the current market value of
one share of Common  Stock shall be the closing  price per share of Common Stock
(determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) on the Trading Day  immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

                                       23
<PAGE>

                  (c) The  holder  of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Rights
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

                  (d)  Whenever a payment for  fractional  rights or  fractional
shares is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare
and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth the facts related to
such  payment  and the prices  and/or  formulas  utilized  in  calculating  such
payments,  and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of
fully  collected  funds to make such  payments.  The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect
to this Section 14 unless and until it shall have  received  such a  certificate
and sufficient monies.

         Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement  are  vested  in the  respective  registered  holders  of  the  Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the  Company to enforce,  or other- wise act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance
of the obligations  hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16.  Agreement  of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a)  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                  (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  duly
endorsed  or  accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of  transfer  and  with the
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

                  (c) the  Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name a Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
the  associated  Common Stock  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of
ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or

                                       24
<PAGE>

the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or
the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither the Company nor the
Rights Agent shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

                  (d)   notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to
any holder of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform
any of its  obligations  under this  Agreement by reason of any  preliminary  or
permanent  injunction  or other  order,  decree or  ruling  issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enact- ed by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as possible.

         Section 17.  Rights  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of Common Stock
or any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any  Rights  Certificate  be  construed  to confer  upon the holder of any
Rights  Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted
to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,  or to give or withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or other- wise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions hereof.

         Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company  agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
disbursements  and  other  disbursements  incurred  in  the  administration  and
execution  of this  Agreement  and the exercise  and  performance  of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or  expense,  incurred in the
absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

                  (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Stock or for other  securities  of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,

                                       25
<PAGE>

endorsement,   affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,  certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
Person or Persons.

         Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

                  (a)  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Rights  Agent  or any
successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or
any corporation  resulting from any merger or  consolidation to which the Rights
Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent  shall be a  party,  or any  corporation
succeeding to the corporate  trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent,  shall be the  successor to the Rights Agent under this  Agreement
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however,  that such corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Rights  Certificates  shall
have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in  case at that  time  any of the  Rights
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the  successor  Rights  Agent;  and in all such  cases  such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including,  without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "Current Market

                                       26
<PAGE>

Price") be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof
be herein  specifically  prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Treasurer,  any Assistant  Treasurer,  the
Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights  Certificates  or be  required  to  verify  the  same  (except  as to its
countersignature  on such  Rights  Certificates),  but all such  statements  and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or execution  of any Rights  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible  for any adjustment or change in the  exercisability
of the Rights  (including  the Rights  becoming  void) required under any of the
provisions of this  Agreement,  including  Section 11,  Section 13 or Section 24
hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or
the  ascertaining  of the  existence  of  facts  that  would  require  any  such
adjustment  (except with  respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Rights
Certificates  after actual notice of any such  adjustment);  nor shall it by any
act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any  representation  or  warranty  as to the
authorization  or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or other  securities
to be issued  pursuant  to this  Agreement  or any Rights  Certificate  or as to
whether any shares of Common Stock or other securities will, when so issued,  be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chief Executive Officer, the President,  any Vice President,  the
Secretary,  any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of
the Company or any designee of any of the

                                       27
<PAGE>

foregoing,  and to  apply  to  such  officers  for  advice  or  instructions  in
connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any action taken or
suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with  instructions of any
such officer.

                   (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  director,  officer
or  employee of the Rights  Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other  securities  of  the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily  interested  in any
transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract  with or lend
money to the  Company  or other-  wise act as fully and freely as though it were
not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through  its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights  Agent shall not be
answerable or  accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act,  default,  neglect or misconduct;  provided,  however,  reasonable care was
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the  performance  of any of its duties  hereunder  or in the  exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds  or  adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk  or  liability  is not
reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate  surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate attached to the form
of  assignment  or the form of  election  to  purchase,  as the case may be, has
either not been  completed  or  indicates  an  affirmative  response to clause 1
and/or 2 thereof,  the  Rights  Agent  shall not take any  further  action  with
respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the
Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company,  and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock,  by registered or certified mail, and to the
holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class  mail. The Company may remove
the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock,  by registered or certified
mail, and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class mail. If the
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become  incapable of
acting,  the Company  shall  appoint a  successor  to the Rights  Agent.  If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment  within a period of thirty (30) days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights

                                       28
<PAGE>

Agent or by any registered holder of a Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such
notice,  submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then any
registered  holder of a Rights  Certificate or the Rights Agent may apply to any
court of competent  jurisdiction  for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States  or of the State of New York or the  State of  Delaware  (or of any other
state of the  United  States so long as such  corporation  is  authorized  to do
business as a banking  institution  or a subsidiary of a banking  institution in
the  State of New York or the State of  Delaware),  in good  standing,  having a
principal  office  in the State of New York or the  State of  Delaware  which is
authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust powers and is subject to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least  $100,000,000.  After  appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be
vested with the same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had
been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed;  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Rights  Certificates.  Failure to give any  notice  provided  for in this
Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not affect the legality or
validity of the Rights,  Rights  Agreement or the  resignation or removal of the
Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Rights  Certificates  made in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock  following the  Distribution
Date and prior to the  redemption or  expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a)
shall,  with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement,  granted or
awarded  as of the  Distribution  Date,  or upon  the  exercise,  conversion  or
exchange of securities  hereinafter  issued by the Company,  and (b) may, in any
other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
in connection with such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) no such
Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall
be advised by counsel  that such  issuance  would create a  significant  risk of
material  adverse  tax  consequences  to the  Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be
issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

                                       29

<PAGE>

         Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

                  (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the  earlier of (i) the close of  business on the tenth day
following the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock  Acquisition Date shall
have occurred  prior to the Record Date,  the close of business on the tenth day
following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem all but
not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per
Right, as such amount may be appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof  (such
redemption  price  being  hereinafter  referred to as the  "Redemption  Price");
provided,  however,  if  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  authorizes
redemption of the Rights then there must be Continuing  Directors then in office
and such  authorization  shall  require  the  concurrence  of a majority of such
Continuing  Directors.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of
a Section 11 Event  until such time as the  Company's  right of  redemption  set
forth in the first sentence of this Section 23(a) has expired.  The Company may,
at its option,  pay the Redemption Price in cash,  shares of Common Stock (based
on the Current  Market Price of the Common Stock at the time of  redemption)  or
any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  written  evidence of which
shall have been filed with the Rights  Agent and without any further  action and
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only
right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights  shall be to receive the  Redemption
Price  for  each  Right so held.  Promptly  after  the  action  of the  Board of
Directors  ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give written
notice  of such  redemption  to the  Rights  Agent and the  holders  of the then
outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each  holder's
last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the Transfer Agent for the
Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.

         Section 24.  Exchange.

                  (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part
of the then  outstanding and exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights
that have become void  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section  7(e) hereof) for
shares of Common  Stock at an  exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
herein-  after  referred  to  as  the  "Exchange  Ratio").  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time after any Person

                                       30
<PAGE>

(other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit
plan of the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  or any entity holding Common Stock
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Person,  becomes the Beneficial  Owner of fifty percent (50%)
or more of the Common Stock then outstanding.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection  (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise  such Rights  shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of a
holder of such Rights  shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock
equal  to the  number  of such  Rights  held by such  holder  multiplied  by the
Exchange  Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such
exchange;  provided,  however,  that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice  shall not affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the  exchange  of the Common  Stock for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights which
will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights  (other  than Rights  which have  become  void  pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  shares of
Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange  of Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this  Section 24, the
Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional
shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

                  (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, there
shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to
which such  fractional  share of Common Stock would  otherwise  be issuable,  an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
share of Common  Stock.  For the  purposes of this  subsection  (e), the current
market  value of a whole share of Common  Stock shall be the closing  price of a
share of Common Stock (as determined  pursuant to the second sentence of Section
11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange
pursuant to this Section 24.

         Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

                  (a) In case the Company shall  propose,  at any time after the
Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders  of Common  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the  holders of
Common Stock (other than a regular

                                       31
<PAGE>

quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the Company), or
(ii) to offer to the holders of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for
or to purchase any  additional  shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any
class or any  other  securities,  rights  or  options,  or (iii) to  effect  any
reclassification  of its Common Stock (other than a  reclassification  involving
only the subdivision of outstanding  shares of Common Stock),  or (iv) to effect
any  consolidation  or  merger  into or with  any  other  Person  (other  than a
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(p)
hereof),  or to effect any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit one or more of
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer),  in one transaction or a
series of related transactions,  of more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other  Person or
Persons  (other than the Company and/or any of its  Subsidiaries  in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(p) hereof), or (v) to effect
the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such
case,  the  Company  shall give to each holder of a Rights  Certificate,  to the
extent  feasible  and in  accordance  with  Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such
proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend,  distribution  of rights or warrants,  or the date on which such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transfer,   liquidation,
dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and the  date of  participation
therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock,  if any such date is to be
fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in the case of any action  covered by
clause (i) or (ii) above at least  twenty (20) days prior to the record date for
determining  holders of the shares of Common  Stock for purposes of such action,
and in the case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation  therein
by the holders of the shares of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

                  (b) In case any Section 11 Event  shall  occur,  then,  in any
such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter give to each
holder of a Rights  Certificate,  to the extent  feasible and in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii) hereof,  and (ii) all references in the preceding  paragraph to Common
Stock  shall be  deemed  thereafter  to  refer  to  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities, if appropriate.

         Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate
to or on the Company shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by registered
or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.
                  47265 Fremont Boulevard
                  Fremont, CA  94538
                  Attention: President

                                       32
<PAGE>

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  ChaseMellon Shareholder Services
                  50 California Street
                  Tenth Floor
                  San Francisco, California 94111
                  Attn: Mr. Duane Knutson

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
registered or certified mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the
address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate  sentence of this Section 27, the Company may and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company so directs,  supplement  or amend any
provision of this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing  shares of Common Stock and associated  Rights.  From and after the
Distribution  Date and subject to the  penultimate  sentence of this Section 27,
the  Company  may and  the  Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company  so  directs,
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
Certificates in order to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) correct or supplement any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder,  or (iv)
change or supplement  the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem  necessary  or  desirable  and which  shall not  adversely  affect  the
interests of the holders of Rights  Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person);  provided,  however,  that
this  Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to  lengthen,  pursuant to
clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may
be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or  clarifying  the rights of,  and/or the  benefits  to, the  holders of Rights
(other than an Acquiring  Person and its  Associates and  Affiliates).  Upon the
delivery of a  certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the  Company  which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  no
supplement or amendment shall be made unless there are Continuing  Directors and
shall require the concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors.  Prior
to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

                                       33
<PAGE>

         Section  28.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,  etc.
For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock or any other class of capital stock  outstanding  at any particular
time,  including for purposes of determining  the particular  percentage of such
outstanding  shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner,
shall be made in accordance  with the last sentence of Rule  13d-3d(1)(i) of the
General Rules and Regulations  under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of
the Company (with,  where  specifically  provided for herein, the concurrence of
the  Continuing  Directors)  shall have the  exclusive  power and  authority  to
administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted  to the  Board  (with,  where  specifically  provided  for  herein,  the
concurrence  of  the  Continuing  Directors)  or to  the  Company,  or as may be
necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,  including,
without limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations  (including, for purpose of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
(with, where specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing
Directors)  in good  faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the
Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and
(y) not subject the Board or the  Continuing  Directors to any  liability to the
holders of the Rights.

         Section 30. Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the Rights Agent and
the  registered   holders  of  the  Rights   Certificates  (and,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date,  registered  holders  of the  Common  Stock)  any  legal  or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

         Section  31.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business

                                       34
<PAGE>

on the  tenth  day  following  the date of such  determination  by the  Board of
Directors. Without limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring a majority
of the Board of  Directors of the Company to be  Continuing  Directors to act is
held by any court of competent  jurisdiction  or other  authority to be invalid,
void or  unenforceable,  such  determination  shall then be made by the Board of
Directors of the Company in  accordance  with  applicable  law and the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.

         Section 32.  Governing Law. This Agreement,  each Right and each Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such state.

         Section 33. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34. Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunto  affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


Attest:                                 Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.
By _______________________________      By _____________________________________

         Name: ___________________               Name: _________________________

         Title: __________________               Title: ________________________

Attest:
By _______________________________

         Name: ___________________

         Title: __________________

                                    EXHIBIT A

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No.  R-                                       Rights NOT EXERCISABLE
AFTER  NOVEMBER __, 2007 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE  COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE
SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE

                                       35

<PAGE>

COMPANY,  AT $.001 PER RIGHT ON THE  TERMS  SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL
AND  VOID.  [THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE
BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO WAS OR  BECAME  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS   AGREEMENT).   ACCORDINGLY,   THIS  RIGHT  CERTIFICATE  AND  THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.](1)

1        The  portion  of the  legend  in  brackets  shall be  inserted  only if
         applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.



                               Rights Certificate

                    Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.

         This  certifies  that  ____________,  or  registered  assigns,  is  the
registered  holder  of the  number  of Rights  set  forth  above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the Rights  Agreement,  dated as of October 24, 1997 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),
between Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"),  and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C., a New Jersey limited
liability company (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time
prior to 5:00 P.M. (Chicago,  Illinois, time) on June 26, 2006, at the principal
office of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, no par value per share (the "Common Stock")
of the Company,  at a purchase  price of $20 per share (the  "Purchase  Price"),
upon  presentation  and  surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of
Election  to  Purchase  set  forth on the  reverse  hereof  and the  Certificate
contained  therein duly executed.  The Purchase Price shall be paid in cash. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate,  the number of shares of
Common Stock which may be purchased upon exercise thereof and the Purchase Price
per share set forth  above are the number of Rights,  number of shares of Common
Stock and  Purchase  Price as of October 24,  1997 based on the Common  Stock as
constituted  at such date,  and are subject to adjustment  upon the happening of
certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         Upon the  occurrence  of a Section 11 Event (as such term is defined in
the Rights  Agreement),  if the Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate are
beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such  Person (as such terms are de- fined in the Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a
transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or

                                       36
<PAGE>

Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement,  a  transferee  of a person  who,  concurrently  with or  after  such
transfer,  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an
Acquiring  Person,  such Rights shall become null and void and no holder  hereof
shall have any rights  whatsoever with respect to such Rights from and after the
occurrence of such Section 11 Event.

         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate are subject to  modification  and adjustment upon
the happening of certain events (including a Section 11 Event).

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the office of the Company and are
also available upon written request to the Company.

         This Rights  Certificate,  with or without  other Rights  Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated for such
purpose,  may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights
Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such holder
to purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder
shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or
Certificates representing the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this  Certificate  (i) may be  redeemed  by the  Company  at its  option at a
redemption price of $.001 per Right payable,  at the election of the Company, in
cash,  Common Stock, or such other  consideration  as the Board of Directors may
determine,  at any time prior to the earlier of the close of business on (a) the
tenth day  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date (as such time  period  may be
extended  or  shortened  pursuant  to the  Rights  Agreement)  or (b) the  Final
Expiration Date. Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,
the  decision  to redeem  shall  require  the  concurrence  of a majority of the
Continuing Directors (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

         No  fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will
be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                                       37
<PAGE>

         No holder,  as such,  of this Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to
vote or receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares
of Common Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of ,

ATTEST:                                 Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.
                                        By
         Secretary                      Title:

Countersigned:

- ------------------------------

By
         Authorized Signature


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered  holder if such holder desires to transfer the
                              Rights Certificate.)

Please print social security or other identifying number of the transferor:

FOR VALUE RECEIVED

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

                                       38
<PAGE>

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

  (Please print social security or other identifying number of the transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby  irrevocably  constitute and appoint  Attorney,  to transfer the
within Rights  Certificate on the books of the within- named Company,  with full
power of substitution.

Dated:        , 19


                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:
Signature must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution as defined  by
SEC Rule 17Ad-15 (17 C.F.R. 240.17-Ad-15).

                                   Certificate

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,  assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such Person (as such terms  are  defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.
Dated: , 19

                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

         The  signatures  to  the  foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

         The signature must be guaranteed by an Eligible  Guarantor  Institution
as defined by SEC Rule 17Ad-15 (17 C.F.R. 240.17-Ad-15).

                                       39

<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if the registered holder desires to exercise Rights  represented
                          by the Rights Certificate.)

To:  Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.

         The   undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise  Rights
represented  by this Rights  Certificate  to purchase the shares of Common Stock
issuable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights (or such  other  securities  of the
Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:


                         (Please print name and address)



Please insert social security or other identifying number:

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights  evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

                         (Please print name and address)



Please insert social security or other identifying number:



Dated:       , 19


                                                   Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                                   Certificate

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised

                                       40

<PAGE>

by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  of any  such  Person  (as  such  terms  are  defined  in  the  Rights
Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:       , 19

                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

         The  signatures to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                    EXHIBIT B

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                  COMMON STOCK

On  October  24,  1997,   the  Board  of   Directors  of  Sunrise   Technologies
International,  Inc. (the  "Company")  declared a dividend  distribution  of one
Right for each  outstanding  share of common stock, no par value, of the Company
("Common  Stock").  The dividend is payable to holders of record of Common Stock
at the close of business on October 24, 1997.  Except as described  below,  each
Right, when it becomes  exercisable,  entitles the registered holder to purchase
from the  Company  one  share of Common  Stock at a price of $20 per share  (the
"Purchase  Price").  The  description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a
Rights  Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights Certificate will be
distributed.  The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a  Distribution
Date will occur upon the  earlier of (i) 10  business  days  following  a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock (the "Stock
Acquisition  Date") or (ii) 10 business  days  following the  commencement  of a
tender  offer  or  exchange  offer  that  would  result  in a  person  or  group
beneficially  owning  15% or more of such  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock.
Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be

                                       41
<PAGE>

evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only
with such Common Stock  certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued
after  October 24, 1997 or new issuances  will contain a notation  incorporating
the Rights  Agreement by reference  and (iii) the  surrender for transfer of any
certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

         The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will
expire at the close of business on October 24, 2007,  unless earlier redeemed by
the Company as described below.

         As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and,  thereafter,   the  separate  Rights
Certificates  alone will  represent  the Rights.  Shares of Common  Stock issued
after the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights if such shares are issued
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under an employee  benefit plan, or
upon the conversion of securities issued after adoption of the Rights Agreement.
Except as otherwise  determined  by the Board of  Directors,  no other shares of
Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

         In the event that a Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person  (unless such
acquisition is made pursuant to a tender or exchange  offer for all  outstanding
shares of the Company,  at a price  determined by a majority of the  independent
Directors of the Company who are not  representatives,  nominees,  Affiliates or
Associates  of an  Acquiring  Person or the Person or Persons  making the tender
offer or exchange  offer to be fair and  otherwise  in the best  interest of the
Company and its  stockholders),  each holder of a Right will thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon  exercise,  Common Stock (or, in certain  circumstances,
cash, property or other securities of the Company),  having a value equal to two
times the Exercise Price of the Right.  The Exercise Price is the Purchase Price
times  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  associated  with  each  Right
(initially, one). Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence
of any of the events set forth in this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under
certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially
owned by any  Acquiring  Person will be null and void.  However,  Rights are not
exercisable  following the occurrence of any of the events set forth above until
such time as the Rights  are no longer  redeemable  by the  Company as set forth
below.

         In the event that following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) the Company
is  acquired  in a merger  or  consolidation  in which  the  Company  is not the
surviving  corporation  (other  than  a  merger  that  follows  a  tender  offer
determined to be fair to the  stockholders  of the Company,  as described in the
preceding  paragraph)  or (ii) 50% or more of the  Company's  assets or  earning
power is sold or  transferred,  each holder of a Right (except Rights which have
previously  been voided as set forth above) shall  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon  exercise of the Right,  Common  Stock of the  acquiring  company
having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the Right.

                                       42
<PAGE>

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Stock,  (ii) if  holders  of the  Common  Stock are  granted  certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe  for Common Stock or  convertible  securities at less than
the current market price of the Common Stock, or (iii) upon the  distribution to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular  quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription  rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustments in the Purchase Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least 1% of the  Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued and, in lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Common Stock
on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

         At any time until 10 days  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per
Right.  Under  certain  circumstances,  the decision to redeem shall require the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing  Directors (as defined in the Rights
Agreement).  In addition, the Rights may be exchanged,  in whole or in part, for
shares of Common  Stock.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering  redemption of the Rights or authorizing any such exchange,  the Rights
will terminate  (other than, in the case of an exchange,  for Rights not subject
to such exchange) and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the $.001  redemption price in the case of a redemption or to receive the shares
issuable upon such exchange in the case of an exchange.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,  stockholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company as set
forth above.

         Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic terms of
the Rights,  any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  prior to the  Distribution  Date (with the
concurrence  of the  Continuing  Directors).  After the  Distribution  Date, the
provisions  of the  Rights  Agreement  may be  amended  by the  Board  (with the
concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in order to cure any ambiguity, to make
changes  which do not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of  holders  of Rights
(excluding the interest of any Acquiring Person),  or to shorten or lengthen any
time period under the Rights Agreement;  provided, however, that no amendment to
adjust the time period  governing  redemption  shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.

                                       43
<PAGE>

A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 1997.
A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  is  available  free of charge  from the Rights
Agent.  This Summary  Description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is
incorporated herein by reference.

                                       44



                                                                   EXHIBIT  10.1


                           CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT


         AGREEMENT  made at  ________  on  _____________,  1997,  by and between
Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc., (the "Company") and  ______________
(the "Executive").

                                    Recitals

         A.       The  Executive  is  currently   employed  by  the  Company  as
                  President and Chief Executive Officer.

         B.       The Executive and the Company agree that it is desirable  that
                  the  Company  provide  greater  employment   security  to  the
                  Executive,  and, to that end,  the parties  hereby  enter into
                  this Agreement.

         C.       It is in the  Company's  best  interests to attract and retain
                  its executives.

         In consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth and for good
and valuable consideration,  receipt of which is hereby acknowledged the parties
agree as follows:

         1.       Term of Agreement.  Subject to the  provisions of paragraphs 2
and 3 of this  Agreement,  the term of this  Agreement (the  "Three-Year  Term")
shall be for the period which commences on the date hereof and which  terminates
on __________, 2000.

         2.       Definitions.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the  following
definitions apply:

         (a)  "Cause"  shall mean (i) an act or acts of personal  dishonesty  by
Executive  which  results in personal  enrichment of Executive at the expense of
the  Company,  (ii)  violation by Executive  of  Executive's  obligations  under
paragraphs 5 or 6 of this Agreement  which are willful on the  Executive's  part
and which are not remedied to the  reasonable  satisfaction  of the Company in a
reasonable  period of time after receipt of written notice from the Company,  or
(iii) the  conviction  of the  Executive of a felony.  Any  termination  of this
Agreement for Cause shall be  communicated  by the Company to the Executive in a
notice of termination  which shall set forth in reasonable  detail the facts and
circumstances,  if any,  claimed  to  provide  a basis for  termination  of this
Agreement.

         (b)      "Change of Control"  shall mean the  occurrence  of any of the
following events:

                    (i) The "acquisition"  after the date hereof by any "Person"
(as such term is defined below) or "Beneficial Ownership" (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3  promulgated  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934  Act"),  as in effect on the date  hereof) of any  securities  of the
Company which generally  entitles the holder thereof to vote for the election of
directors  of the Company  (the "Voting  Securities")  which,  when added to the
Voting Securities then "Beneficially Owned" by such Person, would result in such
Person  "Beneficially  Owning" 50% or more (the  "Requisite  Percentage") of the
combined  voting power of the  Company's  then  outstanding  Voting  Securities;
provided, however, that for purposes of



<PAGE>


this  paragraph (i) a Person shall not be deemed to have made an  acquisition of
Voting Securities if such Person:  (A) acquires Voting Securities as a result of
a stock split,  stock  dividend or other  corporate  restructuring  in which all
security  holders of the class of such  Voting  Securities  are treated on a pro
rata basis; (B) acquires the Voting  Securities  directly from the Company;  (C)
becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of more than the  Requisite  Percentage of Voting
Securities  solely as a result of the  acquisition  of Voting  Securities by the
Company  which,  by  reducing  the  number  of  Voting  Securities  outstanding,
increases the proportional  number of shares  Beneficially owned by such Person;
(D) is the Company or any corporation or other Person of which a majority of its
voting power or its equity  securities or equity  interest is owned  directly or
indirectly by the Company (a  "Subsidiary"),  (E) acquires Voting  Securities in
connection  with a  "Non-Control  Transaction"  (as defined in  paragraph  (iii)
below) or (F) acquires  Voting  Securities  upon the exercise or  conversion  of
Voting  Securities  of another  class which does not increase the  percentage of
Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Person; or

                   (ii) The  individuals  who, as of the date of this Agreement,
are  members  of the Board  (the  "Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any  reason to
constitute at least two thirds of the Board;  provided,  however, that if either
the  election of any new  director  or the  nomination  for  election of any new
director  by the  Company's  stockholders  was  approved  by a vote of at  least
two-thirds of the Incumbent  Board,  such new director  shall be considered as a
member of the Incumbent Board;  provided  further,  however,  that no individual
shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if such individual initially
assumed office as a result of either an actual or threatened  "Election Contest"
(as described in Rule 14a-11 promulgated under the 1934 Act, as in effect on the
date hereof) or other actual or threatened  solicitation  of proxies or consents
by or on  behalf  of a Person  other  than  the  Board of  Directors  (a  "Proxy
Contest"),  including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any
Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

                  (iii)    Approval by security holders of the Company of:

                           (A)  A  merger,   consolidation   or   reorganization
involving the Company (a "Business Combination"), unless

                                (1)  the   security   holders  of  the  Company,
immediately  before  the  Business  Combination,  own,  directly  or  indirectly
immediately  following  the Business  Combination,  at least 75% of the combined
voting  power  for  the  election  of  directors  generally  of the  outstanding
securities  of the  corporation  resulting  from the Business  Combination  (the
"Surviving Corporation") in substantially the same proportion as their ownership
of the Voting Securities immediately before the Business Combination, and

                                (2) the  individuals  who  were  members  of the
Incumbent Board  immediately  prior to the execution of the agreement  providing
for the Business  Combination  constitute at least  two-thirds of the members of
the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation, and

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                                (3) no Person  (other  than the  Company  or any
Subsidiary,  a trustee or other fiduciary  holding  securities under one or more
employee  benefit  plans or  arrangements  (or any trust forming a part thereof)
maintained by the Company, the Surviving  Corporation or any Subsidiary,  or any
Person  who,  immediately  prior to the  Business  Combination,  had  Beneficial
Ownership of the Requisite Percentage of the then outstanding Voting Securities)
upon  consummation  of the Business  Combination is the Beneficial  Owner of the
Requisite  Percentage of the combined voting power for the election of directors
generally  of  the  Surviving   Corporation's  then  outstanding  securities  (a
transaction  described  in clauses  (1)  through  (3) shall be  referred to as a
"Non-Control Transaction");

                           (B) A  complete  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the
Company; or

                           (C) An agreement for the sale or other disposition of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than
a transfer to a Subsidiary).

         If any of the foregoing  transactions  are approved by security holders
and not consummated  within thirty (30) days after such approval is obtained (or
such longer  period as may be  determined  by the then members of the  Incumbent
Board), then the "Change of Control" shall be deemed void ab initio.

         Voting Securities acquired by a Person that is not deemed to constitute
an "acquisition" of such Voting Securities by such Person by reason of either of
the  provisos  to  paragraph  (i)  above  shall  nevertheless  be  deemed  to be
Beneficially  Owned by such  Person for  purposes  of  determining  whether  the
"acquisition"  of  any  additional  Voting  Securities  by  such  Person  (which
subsequent  "acquisition" is not covered by either proviso to paragraph (i) and,
therefore,  is  considered  to be an  "acquisition"  of  Voting  Securities  for
purposes of paragraph  (i) would result in such Person  exceeding  the Requisite
Percentage of Voting  Securities.  The term "Person" shall mean any  individual,
firm corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other entity
as well as any "Affiliate" or "Associate"  thereof (as such terms are defined in
the 1934 Act).

         Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a Change of Control shall not be deemed
to occur solely because the Requisite  Percentage of the then outstanding Voting
Securities is  Beneficially  Owned by (i) a trustee or other  fiduciary  holding
securities  under one or more  employee  benefit plans or  arrangements  (or any
trust  forming a part thereof)  maintained  by the Company or any  Subsidiary or
(ii)  any  corporation  which,  immediately  prior  to its  acquisition  of such
interest,  is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in
the same proportion as their ownership of stock in the Company immediately prior
to such acquisition.  Furthermore,  if the Executive's  employment is terminated
and the Executive  reasonably  demonstrates that such termination (i) was at the
request  of a  third  party  who has  indicated  an  intention  or  taken  steps
reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control and who effectuates a Change
of Control or (ii) otherwise occurred in connection with, or in anticipation of,
a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred and the date of a Change of
Control with respect to the employment shall mean the date immediately  prior to
the termination date.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

         (c) A resignation  for "Good Reason" shall mean the  resignation of the
Executive  from  employment  by the Company  after (i) a material  reduction  or
adverse alteration in the nature of the Executive's  position,  responsibilities
or  authorities,  (ii) the  Executive  becoming the holder of a lesser office or
title than that held by him immediately prior to such change, (iii) any material
reduction of the Executive's  compensation  or benefits,  (iv) the relocation of
the Executive's  job more than fifty miles from his present  location or (v) any
other material  adverse  change to the terms and  conditions of the  Executive's
employment or benefits, provided that, if the Executive shall consent in writing
to any  event  described  in  clauses  (i)  through  (v) of this  sentence,  the
Executive's  subsequent  resignation  shall not be treated as a resignation  for
Good  Reason,  unless a  subsequent  event  described  in such  clauses to which
Executive did not consent occurs.

         (d) "Permanent Disability" shall mean any physical or mental disability
which shall have rendered  Executive  unable to perform his duties hereunder for
120  consecutive  days,  or  which,  in  the  opinion  of a  licensed  physician
reasonably  satisfactory to the company, is likely to render Executive unable to
perform his duties hereunder for such period.

         (e) "Retirement" shall mean a termination of the Executive's employment
other than for Cause on or after the Executive's attainment of age 65.

         3.  Severance Benefit

         If, during the term of this Agreement,  (a) a Change of Control occurs,
and (b) within a two-year period from the date of such Change of Control, either
(i)  the  Executive's  employment  with  the  Company  and its  subsidiaries  is
terminated by the Company other than for Cause or on account of the  Executive's
death,  Permanent  Disability or Retirement,  or (ii) the Executive  resigns for
Good Reason,  then the Company shall pay to the Executive a Severance Payment in
an amount, (net of excise taxes, if any) equal to one and one-half (1 1/2) times
the total of the  Executive's  annual salary plus the target bonus,  if any, for
the year in which termination occurs;  provided that in no event shall the total
amount of the Severance  Payment exceed 2.99 times the five (5) year average W-2
income of the Executive. The Severance Payment shall be payable in a single lump
sum which shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the termination of employment
or resignation.

         In addition to the Severance Payment, the Company shall provide health,
disability  and life  insurance in accordance  with the plans  maintained by the
Company for  executives  for a period of one and one-half (1 1/2) years from the
date  of  termination  of the  Executive's  employment,  provided  that  health,
disability and life insurance benefits shall cease if Executive becomes employed
during  such  period and  receives  similar  benefits  in  connection  with such
employment.

         4. No  Reductions  or  Mitigation.  The  amounts  payable  pursuant  to
paragraph 3 of this  Agreement  shall be paid without  reduction,  other than as
provided in said paragraph, regardless of any amounts of salary, compensation or
other amounts  which may be paid or payable to the Executive  from any source or
which the Executive could have obtained upon 

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

seeking other  employment;  provided that the Company shall be permitted to make
all such payments net of any legally required tax withholdings.

         5. Non-Competition. The Executive agrees that during his employment and
for a period of one (1) year after the  termination  of his  employment  for any
reason,  he shall not enter into or engage in or be connected with, or engage to
work for an  individual,  firm or  corporation  which is engaged in or connected
with, any business which is then in substantial  competition with the Company in
the United States. The provisions of the last preceding sentence shall not apply
to the ownership of less than five percent (5%) of the shares of any corporation
listed on any recognized exchange or traded over-the-counter.  The provisions of
this paragraph shall survive a termination of this Agreement.

         6.  Non-Disclosure.  The Executive agrees not to disclose either during
the period of his employment or at any time  thereafter to any person,  firm, or
corporation  any  information  concerning the business or affairs of the Company
which he may have  acquired in the course of, or as incident to, his  employment
with the Company for his own benefit or to the  detriment or intended  detriment
of the Company.  The provisions of this paragraph shall survive a termination of
this Agreement.

         7. Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the  Executive's  heirs and
legal  representatives and the Company's successors and assigns.  This Agreement
is assignable  by the Company to any  corporate or other entity which  acquires,
directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation,  purchase or otherwise, all or
substantially  all of the assets of the Company.  Upon any such assignment,  and
the assumption by the assignee of all obligations  hereunder,  the Company shall
be released from all liability hereunder. This Agreement shall not be assignable
by the Executive.

         8.  Nonalienation  of Benefits.  Benefits  payable under this Agreement
shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation,  alienation, sale, transfer,
assignment, pledge, encumbrance,  charge, garnishment,  execution or levy of any
kind,  either voluntary or involuntary,  prior to actually being received by the
Executive;  and any attempt to anticipate,  alienate,  sell,  transfer,  assign,
pledge, encumber,  charge, garnish, execute on, levy or otherwise dispose of any
right to benefits payable hereunder, shall be void.

         9.  Severability.  If all or any part of this  Agreement is declared by
any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness
or invalidity  shall not serve to invalidate  any portion of this  Agreement not
declared  to be unlawful or invalid.  Any  paragraph  or part of a paragraph  so
declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible,  be construed in a manner
which will give effect to the terms of such  paragraph or part of a paragraph to
the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

         10. Entire Agreement;  Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement represents the
entire  agreement  between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof,   and   supersedes  

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


all prior or contemporaneous  oral or written  negotiations,  understandings and
agreements  between the parties  hereto.  This  Agreement  shall not be altered,
amended or  modified  except by written  instrument  executed by the Company and
Executive.  A waiver of any term, covenant,  agreement or condition contained in
this  Agreement  shall  not be  deemed a waiver  of any  other  term,  covenant,
agreement  or  condition,  and any  waiver  of any  default  in any  such  term,
covenant,  agreement  or  condition  shall  not be  deemed a waiver of any later
default thereof or of any other term, covenant, agreement or condition.

         11. Notices. All notices required by this Agreement shall be in writing
and delivered by hand or by first class  registered or certified  mail,  postage
prepaid.

         12. Legal Fees and  Expenses.  In the event that  Executive  undertakes
legal  action  against the Company to enforce its rights under the terms of this
Agreement  and judgment is entered  against the Company,  the Company  shall pay
legal fees and expenses incurred by the Executive.

         13.   Applicable  Law.  The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  shall  be
interpreted  and  construed  in  accordance  with  the  laws  of  the  State  of
California, without regard to its choice of law principles.

         14.  Extension.  This  Agreement  shall be  automatically  extended for
additional  Three- Year Terms if the  Company  does not give  Executive  written
notice of  termination  of this  Agreement  on or before  120 days  prior to the
expiration of the Three Year Term then in effect.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed  this  Agreement on the
date first above written.

                                  Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.


                                  By:_________________________________
                                               President

                                  EXECUTIVE:__________________________




                                      -6-


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

                           CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT


         AGREEMENT  made at  ________  on  _____________,  1997,  by and between
Sunrise  Technologies  International,  Inc., (the "Company") and  ______________
(the "Executive").

                                    Recitals

         A.  The   Executive   is   currently   employed   by  the   Company  as
             ___________________.

         B.  The Executive  and the Company agree that it is desirable  that the
             Company provide greater employment security to the Executive,  and,
             to that end, the parties hereby enter into this Agreement.

         C.  It is in the  Company's  best  interests  to attract and retain its
             executives.

         In consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth and for good
and valuable consideration,  receipt of which is hereby acknowledged the parties
agree as follows:

         1. Term of Agreement.  Subject to the  provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3
of this Agreement,  the term of this Agreement (the "Three-Year  Term") shall be
for the  period  which  commences  on the date  hereof and which  terminates  on
__________, 2000.

         2.  Definitions.   For  purposes  of  this  Agreement,   the  following
definitions apply:

         (a)  "Cause"  shall mean (i) an act or acts of personal  dishonesty  by
Executive  which  results in personal  enrichment of Executive at the expense of
the  Company,  (ii)  violation by Executive  of  Executive's  obligations  under
paragraphs 5 or 6 of this Agreement  which are willful on the  Executive's  part
and which are not remedied to the  reasonable  satisfaction  of the Company in a
reasonable  period of time after receipt of written notice from the Company,  or
(iii) the  conviction  of the  Executive of a felony.  Any  termination  of this
Agreement for Cause shall be  communicated  by the Company to the Executive in a
notice of termination  which shall set forth in reasonable  detail the facts and
circumstances,  if any,  claimed  to  provide  a basis for  termination  of this
Agreement.

         (b)  "Change  of  Control"  shall  mean  the  occurrence  of any of the
following events:

              (i) The  "acquisition"  after the date hereof by any  "Person" (as
such term is defined  below) or  "Beneficial  Ownership"  (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3  promulgated  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934  Act"),  as in effect on the date  hereof) of any  securities  of the
Company which generally  entitles the holder thereof to vote for the election of
directors  of the Company  (the "Voting  Securities")  which,  when added to the
Voting Securities then "Beneficially Owned" by such Person, would result in such
Person  "Beneficially  Owning" 50% or more (the  "Requisite  Percentage") of the
combined  voting power 


<PAGE>

of the Company's then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, that for
purposes  of this  paragraph  (i) a Person  shall  not be deemed to have made an
acquisition of Voting Securities if such Person:  (A) acquires Voting Securities
as a result of a stock split, stock dividend or other corporate restructuring in
which all security holders of the class of such Voting Securities are treated on
a pro rata basis; (B) acquires the Voting Securities  directly from the Company;
(C) becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than the Requisite Percentage of Voting
Securities  solely as a result of the  acquisition  of Voting  Securities by the
Company  which,  by  reducing  the  number  of  Voting  Securities  outstanding,
increases the proportional  number of shares  Beneficially owned by such Person;
(D) is the Company or any corporation or other Person of which a majority of its
voting power or its equity  securities or equity  interest is owned  directly or
indirectly by the Company (a  "Subsidiary"),  (E) acquires Voting  Securities in
connection  with a  "Non-Control  Transaction"  (as defined in  paragraph  (iii)
below) or (F) acquires  Voting  Securities  upon the exercise or  conversion  of
Voting  Securities  of another  class which does not increase the  percentage of
Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Person; or

                   (ii) The  individuals  who, as of the date of this Agreement,
are  members  of the Board  (the  "Incumbent  Board"),  cease for any  reason to
constitute at least two thirds of the Board;  provided,  however, that if either
the  election of any new  director  or the  nomination  for  election of any new
director  by the  Company's  stockholders  was  approved  by a vote of at  least
two-thirds of the Incumbent  Board,  such new director  shall be considered as a
member of the Incumbent Board;  provided  further,  however,  that no individual
shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if such individual initially
assumed office as a result of either an actual or threatened  "Election Contest"
(as described in Rule 14a-11 promulgated under the 1934 Act, as in effect on the
date hereof) or other actual or threatened  solicitation  of proxies or consents
by or on  behalf  of a Person  other  than  the  Board of  Directors  (a  "Proxy
Contest"),  including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any
Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

                  (iii) Approval by security holders of the Company of:

                           (A)  A  merger,   consolidation   or   reorganization
involving the Company (a "Business Combination"), unless

                                (1)  the   security   holders  of  the  Company,
immediately  before  the  Business  Combination,  own,  directly  or  indirectly
immediately  following  the Business  Combination,  at least 75% of the combined
voting  power  for  the  election  of  directors  generally  of the  outstanding
securities  of the  corporation  resulting  from the Business  Combination  (the
"Surviving Corporation") in substantially the same proportion as their ownership
of the Voting Securities immediately before the Business Combination, and

                                (2) the  individuals  who  were  members  of the
Incumbent Board  immediately  prior to the execution of the agreement  providing
for the Business  Combination  constitute at least  two-thirds of the members of
the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation, and

                                (3) no Person  (other  than the  Company  or any
Subsidiary,  a trustee or other fiduciary  holding  securities under one or more
employee  benefit  plans or  




<PAGE>

arrangements  (or any trust forming a part  thereof)  maintained by the Company,
the Surviving  Corporation  or any  Subsidiary,  or any Person who,  immediately
prior to the Business  Combination,  had  Beneficial  Ownership of the Requisite
Percentage of the then outstanding  Voting  Securities) upon consummation of the
Business  Combination is the Beneficial Owner of the Requisite Percentage of the
combined  voting power for the election of directors  generally of the Surviving
Corporation's  then outstanding  securities (a transaction  described in clauses
(1) through (3) shall be referred to as a "Non-Control Transaction");

                           (B) A  complete  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the
Company; or

                           (C) An agreement for the sale or other disposition of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than
a transfer to a Subsidiary).

         If any of the foregoing  transactions  are approved by security holders
and not consummated  within thirty (30) days after such approval is obtained (or
such longer  period as may be  determined  by the then members of the  Incumbent
Board), then the "Change of Control" shall be deemed void ab initio.

         Voting Securities acquired by a Person that is not deemed to constitute
an "acquisition" of such Voting Securities by such Person by reason of either of
the  provisos  to  paragraph  (i)  above  shall  nevertheless  be  deemed  to be
Beneficially  Owned by such  Person for  purposes  of  determining  whether  the
"acquisition"  of  any  additional  Voting  Securities  by  such  Person  (which
subsequent  "acquisition" is not covered by either proviso to paragraph (i) and,
therefore,  is  considered  to be an  "acquisition"  of  Voting  Securities  for
purposes of paragraph  (i) would result in such Person  exceeding  the Requisite
Percentage of Voting  Securities.  The term "Person" shall mean any  individual,
firm corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other entity
as well as any "Affiliate" or "Associate"  thereof (as such terms are defined in
the 1934 Act).

         Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a Change of Control shall not be deemed
to occur solely because the Requisite  Percentage of the then outstanding Voting
Securities is  Beneficially  Owned by (i) a trustee or other  fiduciary  holding
securities  under one or more  employee  benefit plans or  arrangements  (or any
trust  forming a part thereof)  maintained  by the Company or any  Subsidiary or
(ii)  any  corporation  which,  immediately  prior  to its  acquisition  of such
interest,  is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in
the same proportion as their ownership of stock in the Company immediately prior
to such acquisition.  Furthermore,  if the Executive's  employment is terminated
and the Executive  reasonably  demonstrates that such termination (i) was at the
request  of a  third  party  who has  indicated  an  intention  or  taken  steps
reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control and who effectuates a Change
of Control or (ii) otherwise occurred in connection with, or in anticipation of,
a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred and the date of a Change of
Control with respect to the employment shall mean the date immediately  prior to
the termination date.

         (c) A resignation  for "Good Reason" shall mean the  resignation of the
Executive  from  employment  by the Company  after (i) a material  reduction  or
adverse alteration in the nature of the Executive's  position,  responsibilities
or  authorities,  (ii) the  Executive  becoming the holder 




<PAGE>

of a lesser  office or title  than that  held by him  immediately  prior to such
change,  (iii)  any  material  reduction  of  the  Executive's  compensation  or
benefits,  (iv) the relocation of the Executive's job more than fifty miles from
his present  location or (v) any other material  adverse change to the terms and
conditions  of the  Executive's  employment or benefits,  provided  that, if the
Executive shall consent in writing to any event described in clauses (i) through
(v) of this  sentence,  the  Executive's  subsequent  resignation  shall  not be
treated as a resignation for Good Reason, unless a subsequent event described in
such clauses to which Executive did not consent occurs.

         (d) "Permanent Disability" shall mean any physical or mental disability
which shall have rendered  Executive  unable to perform his duties hereunder for
120  consecutive  days,  or  which,  in  the  opinion  of a  licensed  physician
reasonably  satisfactory to the company, is likely to render Executive unable to
perform his duties hereunder for such period.

         (e) "Retirement" shall mean a termination of the Executive's employment
other than for Cause on or after the Executive's attainment of age 65.

         3.  Severance Benefit

         If, during the term of this Agreement,  (a) a Change of Control occurs,
and (b) within a two-year period from the date of such Change of Control, either
(i)  the  Executive's  employment  with  the  Company  and its  subsidiaries  is
terminated by the Company other than for Cause or on account of the  Executive's
death,  Permanent  Disability or Retirement,  or (ii) the Executive  resigns for
Good Reason,  then the Company shall pay to the Executive a Severance Payment in
an amount, (net of excise taxes, if any) equal to one (1) times the total of the
Executive's  annual salary plus the target bonus,  if any, for the year in which
termination  occurs;  provided  that in no event  shall the total  amount of the
Severance  Payment exceed 2.99 times the five (5) year average W-2 income of the
Executive.  The  Severance  Payment  shall be payable in a single lump sum which
shall be paid  within  thirty  (30) days of the  termination  of  employment  or
resignation.

         In addition to the Severance Payment, the Company shall provide health,
disability  and life  insurance in accordance  with the plans  maintained by the
Company for  executives for a period of one year from the date of termination of
the Executive's employment,  provided that health, disability and life insurance
benefits  shall  cease if  Executive  becomes  employed  during  such period and
receives similar benefits in connection with such employment.

         4. No  Reductions  or  Mitigation.  The  amounts  payable  pursuant  to
paragraph 3 of this  Agreement  shall be paid without  reduction,  other than as
provided in said paragraph, regardless of any amounts of salary, compensation or
other amounts  which may be paid or payable to the Executive  from any source or
which the Executive could have obtained upon seeking other employment;  provided
that the Company shall be permitted to make all such payments net of any legally
required tax withholdings.

         5. Non-Competition. The Executive agrees that during his employment and
for a period of one (1) year after the  termination  of his  employment  for any
reason,  he shall not enter 



<PAGE>

into or engage in or be  connected  with,  or engage to work for an  individual,
firm or corporation which is engaged in or connected with, any business which is
then in  substantial  competition  with the  Company in the United  States.  The
provisions of the last  preceding  sentence  shall not apply to the ownership of
less than five  percent  (5%) of the  shares  of any  corporation  listed on any
recognized exchange or traded over-the-counter. The provisions of this paragraph
shall survive a termination of this Agreement.

         6.  Non-Disclosure.  The Executive agrees not to disclose either during
the period of his employment or at any time  thereafter to any person,  firm, or
corporation  any  information  concerning the business or affairs of the Company
which he may have  acquired in the course of, or as incident to, his  employment
with the Company for his own benefit or to the  detriment or intended  detriment
of the Company.  The provisions of this paragraph shall survive a termination of
this Agreement.

         7. Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the  Executive's  heirs and
legal  representatives and the Company's successors and assigns.  This Agreement
is assignable  by the Company to any  corporate or other entity which  acquires,
directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation,  purchase or otherwise, all or
substantially  all of the assets of the Company.  Upon any such assignment,  and
the assumption by the assignee of all obligations  hereunder,  the Company shall
be released from all liability hereunder. This Agreement shall not be assignable
by the Executive.

         8.  Nonalienation  of Benefits.  Benefits  payable under this Agreement
shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation,  alienation, sale, transfer,
assignment, pledge, encumbrance,  charge, garnishment,  execution or levy of any
kind,  either voluntary or involuntary,  prior to actually being received by the
Executive;  and any attempt to anticipate,  alienate,  sell,  transfer,  assign,
pledge, encumber,  charge, garnish, execute on, levy or otherwise dispose of any
right to benefits payable hereunder, shall be void.

         9.  Severability.  If all or any part of this  Agreement is declared by
any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness
or invalidity  shall not serve to invalidate  any portion of this  Agreement not
declared  to be unlawful or invalid.  Any  paragraph  or part of a paragraph  so
declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible,  be construed in a manner
which will give effect to the terms of such  paragraph or part of a paragraph to
the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

        10.  Entire Agreement;  Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement represents the
entire  agreement  between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof,   and   supersedes  all  prior  or   contemporaneous   oral  or  written
negotiations,  understandings  and agreements  between the parties hereto.  This
Agreement shall not be altered, amended or modified except by written instrument
executed by the Company and Executive. A waiver of any term, covenant, agreement
or  condition  contained in this  Agreement  shall not be deemed a waiver of any
other term, covenant,  agreement or condition,  and any waiver of any default in
any such term, covenant,  agreement or condition shall not be deemed a waiver of
any  later  default  thereof  or of  any  other  term,  covenant,  agreement  or
condition.


<PAGE>

        11.  Notices. All notices required by this Agreement shall be in writing
and delivered by hand or by first class  registered or certified  mail,  postage
prepaid.

        12.  Legal Fees and  Expenses.  In the event that  Executive  undertakes
legal  action  against the Company to enforce its rights under the terms of this
Agreement  and judgment is entered  against the Company,  the Company  shall pay
legal fees and expenses incurred by the Executive.

        13.  Applicable  Law.  The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  shall  be
interpreted  and  construed  in  accordance  with  the  laws  of  the  State  of
California, without regard to its choice of law principles.

        14.  Extension.  This  Agreement  shall  be  automatically  extended for
additional  Three- Year Terms if the  Company  does not give  Executive  written
notice of  termination  of this  Agreement  on or before  120 days  prior to the
expiration of the Three Year Term then in effect.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed  this  Agreement on the
date first above written.

                                   Sunrise Technologies International, Inc.


                                   By:_________________________________
                                                 President


                                   EXECUTIVE:__________________________


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3

                            INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT



         This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT made and entered into this _________ day
of ___________________,  1997 ("Agreement"), by and between Sunrise Technologies
International,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  ("Company") and ___________  (the
"Indemnitee").

         Whereas,   the   Company   has   asked   Indemnitee   to   serve  as  a
___________________;

         Whereas,  Indemnitee  is willing to serve on the  condition  that he be
indemnified against claims and actions against him arising out of his service to
and activities on behalf of the Company;

         Whereas,  it is  reasonable,  prudent  and  necessary  for the  Company
contractually  to obligate itself to indemnify its  _____________ to the fullest
extent  permitted by  California  law so that they will serve the Company,  free
from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

         Whereas,  the  ___________  is willing to serve for or on behalf of the
Company, on the condition that he be so indemnified;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and the  covenants
contained herein, the Company does hereby covenant and agree as follows:

         Section 1.  Indemnification.  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to
the fullest  extent  permitted by California law in effect on the date hereof or
as such laws may from time to time be amended.  Without diminishing the scope of
the indemnification provided by this Section 1, the rights of indemnification of
Indemnitee  provided  hereunder  shall include but shall not be limited to those
rights set forth hereinafter.

         Section 2. Action or Proceeding Other Than an Action by or in the Right
of the Company.

         (a) The  Indemnitee  shall be  entitled to the  indemnification  rights
provided in this Section if he is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any pending,  completed or threatened  Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other
than an action by or in the right of the Company (which actions are addressed in
Section 3 below), by reason of the fact that he is or was a ___________ or agent
of the Company or any other  entity which he is or was serving at the request of
the Company.

Pursuant to this Section,  Indemnitee shall be indemnified  against Expenses (as
hereinafter defined),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and  reasonably  incurred  by him or on  his  behalf  in  connection  with  such
Proceeding,  if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company,  


<PAGE>

and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
his conduct was unlawful.

         (b) Indemnitee  shall be entitled to  indemnification  for any federal,
state or local tax of any nature incurred by Indemnitee, and any interest, fines
and penalties  assessed or levied  thereon  (collectively,  the "Taxes") and all
Expenses relating thereto (including any Expenses incurred in the preparation of
any filings or returns relating to the Taxes),  by virtue of the fact that he is
or was a ___________ or agent of the Company.

         Section 3. Actions by or in the Right of the Company.  Indemnitee shall
be entitled to the  indemnification  rights  provided in this Section if he is a
person  who was or is made a party  or is  threatened  to be made a party to any
pending,  completed or threatened  Proceeding  brought by or in the right of the
Company to  procure a judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or
was a _________  or agent of the Company or any other  entity which he is or was
serving at the request of the Company.

Pursuant  to this  Section  Indemnitee  shall be  indemnified  against  expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such
Proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, no such indemnification shall be made to Indemnitee in respect of any
claim,  issue or matter  as to which the  Indemnitee  shall  have been  adjudged
liable for negligence or misconduct to the Company; provided, however, that such
indemnification shall nevertheless be made by the Company to the extent that the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine.

         Section 4. Indemnification for Costs, Charges and Expenses if Wholly or
Partly Successful, Payment.

         (a) Notwithstanding  the other provisions  contained in this Agreement,
to the extent that  Indemnitee has served as a witness on behalf of the Company,
or has been wholly or partly successful on the merits or otherwise involved in a
Proceeding on any claim, issue or matter, or has incurred liability for any Tax,
he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
him or on his behalf in connection therewith, including all Expenses incurred in
the  preparation  of any filings or returns  relating to Taxes.  For purposes of
this provision and without limitation,  the termination of any such claim, issue
or  matter  by  dismissal  with or  without  prejudice  shall be  deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim,  issue or matter. If Indemnitee is partially
successful, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee, as a matter
of right, to the extent the Indemnitee has been partially successful.

         (b) Any payment made to Indemnitee  under this Agreement shall be equal
to an amount which is the product of (x) the amount to be paid to the Indemnitee
as indemnification or as reimbursement for Expenses (the "Indemnifiable Amount")
multiplied by (y) a fraction the  numerator of which is one and the  denominator
of which is one  minus  the sum of the  combined  total  rates,  expressed  as a
fraction,  of all  federal,  state,  local and  other  taxes  applicable  to the
Indemnitee  by virtue of the  Indemnitee's  inclusion  into gross income of such
Indemnificable Amount.



<PAGE>

         Section 5. Advancement of Expenses and Costs.  All reasonable  Expenses
incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any matter  pertaining
to Taxes  (including the preparation of filings and returns  relating to Taxes),
or in connection with any Proceeding prior to its disposition,  shall be paid by
the Company  within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement  or
statements from the Indemnitee  requesting such advance or advances from time to
time.  Indemnitee's  entitlement  to such  advancement of Expenses shall include
those incurred in connection  with any  proceeding by the Indemnitee  seeking an
award in arbitration  pursuant to this  Agreement.  Such statement or statements
shall reasonably  evidence the expenses incurred by him in connection  therewith
and shall include or be  accompanied  by an  undertaking  by or on behalf of the
Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately  be determined  that the
Indemnitee  is not  entitled  to be  indemnified  pursuant  to the terms of this
Agreement.

         Section   6.   Procedure   for    Determination   of   Entitlement   to
Indemnification.

         (a) Indemnitee  shall submit a written request for  indemnification  to
the Company.  Such request shall include  documentation or information  which is
necessary  for such  determination  and  which is  reasonably  available  to the
Indemnitee.  Determination of Indemnitee's  entitlement to indemnification shall
be made not later than 30 days after receipt by the Company of the  Indemnitee's
written  request  for  indemnification.  The  Secretary  of the  Company  shall,
promptly upon receipt of the Indemnitee's  request for  indemnification,  advise
the  Board  in  writing   that  the   Indemnitee   has  made  such  request  for
indemnification.

         (b)  The  entitlement  of  Indemnitee  to   indemnification   shall  be
determined  in the  specific  case by the Board by a  majority  vote of a quorum
consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined). If such a quorum
is not  obtainable  or if  the  Board  by the  majority  vote  of  Disinterested
Directors so directs, the determination shall be made by Independent Counsel (as
hereinafter defined).

         (c) In the  event the  determination  of  entitlement  is to be made by
Independent Counsel, such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board and
approved  by the  Indemnitee.  Upon  failure  of the  Board  to so  select  such
Independent  Counsel  or upon  failure of the  Indemnitee  to so  approve,  such
Independent Counsel shall be selected by a court of competent jurisdiction.

         (d) If the Board or  Independent  Counsel  shall have  determined  that
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification to the full extent of his request,
he has the right to seek entitlement to  indemnification  in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 8 hereof.

         Section 7. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.  Upon making
a request for  indemnification,  Indemnitee  shall be presumed to be entitled to
indemnification  hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in the
making of any  determination  contrary  to such  presumption.  If the  person or
persons so  empowered to make such  determination  shall have failed to make the
requested  indemnification  within 30 days after  receipt by the Company of such
request, the requisite  determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be
deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such
indemnification,  absent (i)  misrepresentation  by the Indemnitee of a material
fact in the request for indemnification,  or (ii) a finding that all or any part
of such indemnification is expressly prohibited by law. The



<PAGE>

termination  of any action,  suit,  investigation  or  proceeding  described  in
Sections 2 or 3 hereof by judgment,  order, settlement or conviction,  or upon a
plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,  shall not, of itself (i) adversely
affect the rights of  Indemnitee  to  indemnification  except as may be provided
herein,  (ii) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith
and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of the  Company,  or (iii) (with  respect to any  criminal  action or
Proceeding) that the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful.

         Section 8.  Remedies of  Indemnitee  in Cases of  Determination  not to
Indemnify or to Advance Expenses.

         (a) In the event that (i) a determination is made that an Indemnitee is
not entitled to indemnification  hereunder,  (ii) advances are not made pursuant
to Section 5 or (iii) payment has not been timely made following a determination
of entitlement to  indemnification  pursuant to Sections 6 and 7, the Indemnitee
shall be entitled to a final  adjudication in an appropriate  court of competent
jurisdiction   of  his   entitlement   to  such   indemnification   or  advance.
Alternatively, Indemnitee at his sole option may seek an award in arbitration to
be  conducted  by a single  arbitrator  pursuant  to the  rules of the  American
Arbitration  Association,  such award to be made within sixty days following the
filing  of the  demand  for  arbitration.  The  Company  shall  not  oppose  the
Indemnitee's  right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration or any
other claim.

         (b) In the event a  determination  has been made,  in whole or in part,
that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification,  such judicial proceeding or
arbitration  shall be made de novo and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by
reason of a determination that he is not entitled to indemnification.

         (c) If a determination  is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to
the terms of  Section 7 or  Section 8 hereof  that  Indemnitee  is  entitled  to
indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in the absence
of (i) a  misrepresentation  of a  material  fact  by the  Indemnitee  or (ii) a
finding that all or any part of such  indemnification is expressly prohibited by
law.

         (d) The Company  agrees that it shall be precluded  from asserting that
the procedures  and  presumptions  of this Agreement are not valid,  binding and
enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any such court or before
any such  arbitrator  that the  Company is bound by all the  provisions  of this
Agreement and is precluded from making any assertion to the contrary.

         Section  9. Other  Rights to  Indemnification.  Indemnitee's  rights of
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Agreement shall not
be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which the  Indemnitee  may now or in
the future be entitled under applicable law, agreement,  resolution of partners,
or otherwise.  The ______________  shall be deemed to be an agent of the Company
and shall be entitled to receive indemnification under the Company's by-laws.


<PAGE>

         Section  10.  Expenses  Incurred  By  An  Indemnitee  to  Enforce  this
Agreement.  Expenses  incurred by Indemnitee in connection  with his request for
indemnification  hereunder  shall be borne by the  Company.  In the  event  that
Indemnitee is a party to or  intervenes in any  proceeding in which the validity
or  enforceability  of this  Agreement is at issue or seeks an  adjudication  or
award in  arbitration  to enforce his rights  under,  or to recover  damages for
breach of, this Agreement, the Indemnitee, if he prevails in whole or in part in
such  action,  shall be  entitled  to  recover  from the  Company  and  shall be
indemnified by the Company against any Expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by him. If it is determined  that Indemnitee is entitled to  indemnification  of
part (but not all) of the  indemnification  so requested,  Expenses  incurred in
seeking enforcement of such partial indemnification shall be reasonably prorated
among such claims, issues or matters.

         Section  11.  Duration  of  Agreement.  This  Agreement  shall  have  a
perpetual duration.

         Section  12.  Severability.  If any  provision  or  provisions  of this
Agreement shall be held to be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable  for any reason
whatsoever:  (a) the  validity,  legality and  enforceability  of the  remaining
provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any
paragraphs of this  Agreement  containing any such provision held to be invalid,
illegal  or  unenforceable,   that  are  not  themselves  invalid,   illegal  or
unenforceable)  shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to
the fullest  extent  possible,  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  (including,
without limitation,  all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement  containing
any such provision held to be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  that are not
themselves invalid,  illegal or unenforceable)  shall be construed so as to give
effect to the  intent  manifested  by the  provision  held  invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable.

         Section 13. Identical  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in
one or more  counterparts,  each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be
an  original  but all of  which  together  shall  constitute  one  and the  same
Agreement.   Only  one  such  counterpart  signed  by  the  party  against  whom
enforceability  is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this
Agreement.

         Section 14. Headings.  The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement
are inserted for convenience  only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of
this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

         Section 15.  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement;

         (a) "Affiliate" of the Company shall mean any corporation,  partnership
or other entity  controlling,  controlled  by or under  common  control with the
Company.

         (b)  "Disinterested  Director" shall mean a director of the Company who
is not or was not a party to the action,  suit,  investigation  or Proceeding in
respect of which indemnification is being sought by an Indemnitee.

         (c) "Expenses" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees, accountant
fees, retainers, court costs, transcripts, fees of experts, witness fees, travel
expenses, duplicating costs, printing



<PAGE>

and binding costs, telephone charges,  postage,  delivery service fees, fees and
expenses incurred in connection with any matter  pertaining to Taxes,  including
the  preparation  of all filings and  returns,  and all other  disbursements  or
expenses  customarily  incurred in connection with asserting or defending claims
or paying Taxes.

         (d)  "Independent  Counsel"  shall mean a law firm or a member of a law
firm that neither is presently  nor in the past five years has been  retained to
represent:  (i) the Company or the  Indemnitee  seeking  indemnification  in any
matter  material to either  such  party,  or (ii) any other party to the action,
suit,  investigation  or Proceeding  giving rise to a claim for  indemnification
hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the term "Independent Counsel" shall
not include any person  who,  under the  applicable  standards  of  professional
conduct  then  prevailing,  would have a conflict of  interest  in  representing
either the Company or an Indemnitee  in an action to determine the  Indemnitee's
right to indemnification under this Agreement.

         (e)  "Proceeding"  includes any action,  suit,  arbitration,  alternate
dispute resolution mechanism,  investigation,  audit,  administrative hearing or
any other proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.


         (f)  "Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) above.

         Section 16.  Modification  and Waiver.  No supplement,  modification or
amendment of this Agreement  shall be binding unless executed in writing by both
of the parties  hereto.  No waiver of any of the  provisions  of this  Agreement
shall be deemed or shall  constitute  a waiver  of any other  provisions  hereof
(whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

         Section 17. Notice by Indemnitee.  Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify
the Company in writing upon being served with any summons,  citation,  subpoena,
complaint,  indictment,  information  or other  document  relating to any matter
which  may be  subject  to  indemnification  covered  hereunder,  either  civil,
criminal or investigative.

         Section  18.  Notices.  All  notices,   requests,   demands  and  other
communications  hereunder  shall be in writing  and shall be deemed to have been
duly given if (i)  delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said
notice or other  communication  shall  have  been  directed,  or (ii)  mailed by
certified or registered  mail with postage  prepaid,  on the third  business day
after the date on which it is so mailed:

                  (a)      If to Indemnitee:

                           _______________________________________

                           _______________________________________


                  (b)      If to the Company:

                           Sunrise Technolgies International, Inc.

                           _________________________________________________

                           _________________________________________________

<PAGE>

or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company
or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

         Section 19.  Governing Law. The parties agree that this Agreement shall
be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance  with,  the laws of the
State of California.



<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the day and year first above written.

                                           SUNRISE TECHNOLOGIES
                                           INTERNATIONAL, INC.



__________________________                 By: __________________________
[Indemnitee]                               Its:  President




                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1

SUNRISE
TECHNOLOGIES

                                                           FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Susan Lorigan
Investor Relations
(510) 623-9001

                    SUNRISE TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                         ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

Fremont,  California,  October 27, 1997 -- Sunrise  Technologies  International,
Inc. (OTC:SNRS)--announced that its Board of Directors has adopted a Stockholder
Rights Plan in which  common  stock  purchase  rights will be  distributed  as a
dividend at the rate of one Right for each share of common  stock of the Company
held by  stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 24, 1997.
The Rights Plan will expire on October 24, 2007.

Each Right will entitle  stockholders to buy newly-issued shares of common stock
of the Company at an exercise  price of $20.00.  The Rights will be  exercisable
only if a person or group  acquires  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
Company's common stock or commences a tender or exchange offer upon consummation
of  which  such  person  or  group  would  beneficially  own  15% or more of the
Company's  common  stock.  The Company  will be entitled to redeem the Rights at
$.001 per Right at any time until 10 days following a public announcement that a
15% position has been acquired. Details of the Stockholder Rights Plan are


<PAGE>

outlined  in a document  which will be filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Current  Report on Form 8-K on October 27, 1997. A
copy of the  Stockholder  Rights  Agreement is available free of charge from the
Rights  Agent.  This  summary  description  of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stockholder Rights
Agreement.

The Company is not aware of any  activity  to acquire a control  position in its
stock and the Company has undertaken no discussion with any potential acquirors.

Founded in 1987,  the Company  produces  and markets  high  technology  products
revolutionizing  treatment  methods in eye care.  The Company  develops  Holmium
laser-based  systems  which utilize a patented  process for  shrinking  collagen
developed  by Dr.  Bruce  Sand (the "Sand  Process")  in  correcting  ophthalmic
conditions.  Its  CorneaSparing  LTK/tm  System*  is a  non-contact  simultanous
application for correction of hyperopia  (farsightedness),  presbyopia  (loss of
focus due to natural  aging),  and overcorrection  resulting  from PRK and LASIK
treatments  for  myopia.  The  system  is  currently  in use in  Europe  and the
Americas, and is in FDA clinical trials in the United States.

Except  for  historical   information,   this  news  release   contains  certain
forward-looking  statements that involve risk and uncertainties  which may cause
actual results to differ  materially from the statements made,  including market
potential,  regulatory clearances,  business growth, and other risks listed from
time to time in the Company's  Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings.
These  forward-looking  statements  represent the Company's judgment,  as of the
date of this  release,  and the Company  disclaims  any intent or  obligation to
update these forward-looking statements.


Internet    users   can    access    Sunrise's    World   Wide   Web   site   at
http://www.sunrise-tech.com.


*Caution--Investigational   Device:   Federal  law  restricts   this  device  to
investigational use in the U.S.
                                       ###





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