COLLINS & AIKMAN CORP
10-Q, 1996-06-11
MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
Previous: JPS TEXTILE GROUP INC /DE/, 10-Q, 1996-06-11
Next: CABLETRON SYSTEMS INC, DEF 14A, 1996-06-11



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

               X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                      For the quarter ended April 27, 1996

                Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                        For the transition period from to

                         Commission File Number 1-10218




                          COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION



A Delaware Corporation                           (IRS Employer Identification
                                                              No. 13-3489233)



                              701 McCullough Drive
                         Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
                            Telephone (704) 547-8500





Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  Registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No .

As of June 6, 1996, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's  common
stock, $.01 par value, was 69,073,963 shares.


<PAGE>








                                     

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Item 1.  Financial Statements.


                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                   (Unaudited)
                    (in thousands, except for per share data)


                                                            Quarter Ended
                                                      April 27,        April 29,
                                                         1996            1995



Net sales ...........................................   $ 373,611    $ 334,890
Cost of goods sold ..................................     295,655      261,307
Selling, general and administrative expenses ........      37,349       31,307
                                                          333,004      292,614

Operating income ....................................      40,607       42,276

Interest expense, net ...............................      15,163       11,426
Loss on sale of receivables .........................       2,065        2,694
Other (income) expense ..............................      (1,307)        --
Income from continuing operations before income taxes      24,686       28,156

Income tax expense ..................................       9,900        3,389

Income from continuing operations ...................      14,786       24,767

Discontinued operations:

   Income from operations, net of income tax expense of 
     $21 and $264....................................         356        4,134

Net income ..........................................   $  15,142    $  28,901

Net income per primary and fully diluted common share:
   Continuing operations ............................   $     .21    $     .35
   Discontinued operations ..........................         .01          .05
   Net income .......................................   $     .22    $     .40
Average common shares outstanding:
   Primary ..........................................      70,035       71,748
   Fully diluted ....................................      70,117       71,748

See accompanying notes.


                                      I-1
<PAGE>


                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             (Unaudited)
                                                           ---------------
                                                              April 27,     January 27,
                                                                1996           1996
<S>                                                      <C>            <C> 
                                       ASSETS
Current Assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents .........................   $     5,493    $       977
   Accounts and notes receivable, net ................       153,870        128,595
   Inventories .......................................       147,243        147,774
   Net assets of discontinued operations .............        80,712         79,401
   Other .............................................        56,089         74,158

     Total current assets ............................       443,407        430,905

Property, plant and equipment, at cost less accumulated      292,062        286,033
   depreciation and amortization of $230,729 and $222,384
Deferred tax assets ..................................       123,803        124,395
Goodwill, net ........................................       158,362        159,347
Other assets .........................................        50,771         49,327
                                                         $ 1,068,405    $ 1,050,007

                    LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

Current Liabilities:
   Notes payable .....................................   $     1,243    $     2,101
   Current maturities of long-term debt ..............        53,897         51,508
   Accounts payable ..................................       116,037        117,059
   Accrued expenses ..................................       120,762         97,883

     Total current liabilities .......................       291,939        268,551

Long-term debt .......................................       704,739        713,514
Other, including postretirement benefit obligation ...       283,958        295,794
Commitments and contingencies ........................          --             --

Common stock (150,000 shares authorized, 70,521 shares issued
   and 69,074 shares  outstanding) ...................           705            705
Other paid-in capital ................................       585,358        585,469
Accumulated deficit ..................................      (754,997)      (770,139)
Foreign currency translation adjustments .............       (23,129)       (23,719)
Pension equity adjustment ............................        (9,090)        (9,090)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,447 shares) ...............       (11,078)       (11,078)

     Total common stockholders' deficit ..............      (212,231)      (227,852)
                                                         $ 1,068,405    $ 1,050,007

</TABLE>


See accompanying notes.

                                      I-2

<PAGE>


                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                            Quarter Ended
                                                                                      April 27,        April 29,
                                                                                         1996            1995

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

<S>                                                                                <C>              <C>          
Income from continuing operations...............................................   $      14,786    $      24,767
Adjustments to derive cash flow from
   continuing operating activities:
     Depreciation and leasehold amortization....................................           9,754           10,291
     Amortization of goodwill...................................................           1,030              -
     Amortization of other assets...............................................           1,995              734
     Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable.......................         (26,275)          26,809
     Decrease (increase) in inventories.........................................             531           (2,225)
     Decrease in accounts payable...............................................          (1,022)         (19,026)
     Increase in interest payable...............................................             446              730
     Other, net.................................................................          22,368           (5,099)

       Net cash provided by continuing operating activities.....................          23,613           36,981

Cash provided by (used in) Wallcoverings discontinued operations................           3,666           (5,525)
Cash provided by (used in) other discontinued operations........................           2,385           (6,831)
       Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations...................           6,051          (12,356)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property, plant and equipment......................................         (19,940)         (21,462)
Sales of property, plant and equipment..........................................           2,363              274
Other, net......................................................................          (1,254)          (2,250)

       Net cash used in investing activities....................................         (18,831)         (23,438)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of long-term debt......................................................             184              717
Repayment of long-term debt.....................................................         (14,516)          (1,863)
Proceeds from (reduction of) participating interests in accounts
   receivable, net of redemptions...............................................           1,000           (5,000)
Net borrowings  on revolving credit facilities..................................           8,000           15,000
Net borrowings (repayments) on notes payable....................................            (858)             227
Other, net......................................................................            (127)             134

       Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......................          (6,317)           9,215

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.......................................           4,516           10,402
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period................................             977            3,317

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period......................................   $       5,493    $      13,719

</TABLE>


     See accompanying notes.
                                             I-3

<PAGE>



                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT
                                   (Unaudited)

A.       Organization:

         Collins & Aikman Corporation (the "Company") (formerly Collins & Aikman
Holdings  Corporation)  is a Delaware  corporation.  Prior to July 13, 1994, the
Company  was  a  wholly-owned   subsidiary  of  Collins  &  Aikman  Holdings  II
Corporation  ("Holdings  II"). In connection  with an initial public offering of
common stock ("Common Stock") and a recapitalization  (the  "Recapitalization"),
Holdings II was merged into the Company.  Concurrently,  Collins & Aikman Group,
Inc., a wholly-owned  subsidiary of the Company  ("Group"),  was merged into its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Collins & Aikman Corporation, which changed its name to
Collins & Aikman  Products Co. ("C&A  Products").  On July 7, 1994,  the Company
changed its name from Collins & Aikman Holdings  Corporation to Collins & Aikman
Corporation.

         Prior  to the  Recapitalization,  the  Company  was  jointly  owned  by
Blackstone Capital Partners L.P. ("Blackstone Partners") and Wasserstein Perella
Partners, L.P. ("WP Partners") and their respective affiliates.  As of April 27,
1996,  Blackstone  Partners  and WP  Partners  and their  respective  affiliates
collectively own approximately 78% of the Common Stock.

         The  Company  conducts  all of its  operating  activities  through  its
wholly-owned C&A Products subsidiary.

B.       Basis of Presentation:

         The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments  (consisting
of only normal  recurring  adjustments)  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of
financial position and results of operations.  Results of operations for interim
periods are not  necessarily  indicative  of results for the full year.  Certain
reclassifications  have  been  made to these  condensed  consolidated  financial
statements  for the  quarter  ended April 29, 1995 to conform to the fiscal 1996
presentation  and are  primarily  related  to the  Wallcoverings  segment  being
reclassified as a discontinued operation. See Note I.

         For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements
and footnotes thereto included in the Collins & Aikman Corporation Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1996.

C.       Interest Rate Protection Programs:

         The  Company  maintains a program  designed  to reduce its  exposure to
changes in the cost of its variable rate  borrowings by the use of interest rate
corridor and collar  agreements.  At April 27, 1996,  the Company has a corridor
agreement to limit its  exposure  through  October 1996 on a notional  principal
amount of $250 million at an average  LIBOR  strike  price of 7.50%.  The strike
price of corridor and collar  agreements  exceeded the current  market levels at
the time they were entered  into and their cost is included in interest  expense
ratably during the life of the agreements. Payments to be received, if any, as a
result of the  agreements  are  accrued  as a  reduction  of  interest  expense.
Unamortized  costs of these  arrangements  are  included  in other  assets.  The
Company  has  limited  its  exposure  through  April 2, 1998 on $80  million  of
notional  principal  amount  utilizing zero cost collars with 4.75% floors and a
weighted average cap of 7.86%.

         Amortization  of  these  agreements  amounted  to $.3  million  and $.1
million   during  the  quarter   ended  April  27,  1996  and  April  29,  1995,
respectively.

                                   I-4
<PAGE>



                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
          NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT (Continued)
                                   (Unaudited)


D.       Goodwill:

         Goodwill, representing the excess of purchase price over the fair value
of net assets of the acquired  entities,  is being  amortized on a straight-line
basis over the period of forty years.  Amortization  of goodwill  applicable  to
continuing   operations  for  the  first  quarter  of  1996  was  $1.0  million.
Accumulated  amortization at April 27, 1996 was $1.3 million. The carrying value
of goodwill will be reviewed  periodically based on the nondiscounted cash flows
and pretax  income of the  entities  acquired  over the  remaining  amortization
periods.  Should this review  indicate  that the  goodwill  balance  will not be
recoverable,  the Company's  carrying value of the goodwill will be reduced.  At
April 27, 1996,  the Company  believes  its  goodwill of $158.4  million was not
impaired.

E.       Receivables Facility:

         On March 31, 1995, C&A Products  repaid and terminated the  receivables
financing  arrangement it entered into in connection  with the  Recapitalization
(the "Bridge Receivables  Facility") and entered,  through a trust (the "Trust")
formed by Carcorp,  Inc., a wholly-owned,  bankruptcy  remote  subsidiary of C&A
Products  ("Carcorp"),   into  a  new  receivables  facility  (the  "Receivables
Facility")  comprised of (i) term  certificates,  which were issued on March 31,
1995, in an aggregate  face amount of $110 million and have a term of five years
and (ii) variable funding certificates, which represent revolving commitments of
up to an  aggregate  of $75  million  and  have a term  of five  years.  Carcorp
purchases on a revolving  basis and  transfers to the Trust  virtually all trade
receivables  generated  by C&A  Products  and certain of its  subsidiaries  (the
"Sellers").

         Availability  under  the  variable  funding  certificates  at any  time
depends  primarily  on the amount of  receivables  generated by the Sellers from
sales to the auto  industry,  the rate of  collection on those  receivables  and
other  characteristics of those receivables which affect their eligibility (such
as the  bankruptcy  or  downgrading  below  investment  grade  of  the  obligor,
delinquency and excessive concentration).  Based on these criteria, at April 27,
1996  approximately  $24.2  million was  available  under the  variable  funding
certificates, of which approximately $19.0 million was utilized.

         The  term  certificates  bear  interest  at an  average  rate  equal to
one-month  LIBOR plus .34% per annum.  The variable  funding  certificates  bear
interest, at Carcorp's option, at LIBOR plus .40% per annum or a prime rate.

         As of April 27 1996 the Trust's receivables pool was $215.3 million net
of allowances  for doubtful  accounts.  As of April 27, 1996 the holders of term
certificates and variable funding certificates  collectively  possessed a $129.0
million undivided senior interest (net of settlements in transit) in the Trust's
receivables  pool and,  accordingly,  such receivables were not reflected in the
Company's accounts receivable balance as of that date.

                                   I-5
<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
          NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT (Continued)
                                   (Unaudited)



F.       Inventories:

         Inventory balances are summarized as follows (in thousands):

                                              April 27,       January 27,
                                                 1996            1996
          Raw materials...................$      82,915    $      80,827
          
          Work in process.................       25,918           24,140
          
          Finished goods..................       38,410           42,807
          
                                           $    147,243     $    147,774
          


G.       Interest Expense, Net:

         Interest  expense for the  quarters  ended April 27, 1996 and April 29,
1995 is net of interest income of $.3 million and $.8 million, respectively.

H.       Facility Closing Costs:

         In the fourth  quarter of fiscal  1995,  the Company in its  Automotive
Products  segment  provided  for the  cost to exit one  manufacturing  facility.
Additionally,  the Company provided for the cost to exit one  manufacturing  and
three distribution centers in its discontinued Wallcoverings segment. During the
first  quarter of 1996,  the Company did not expend cash  related to closure and
disposal  of idled  facilities  for  continuing  operations.  Cash  outlays  for
facility  closing  costs  related to  discontinued  operations  during the first
quarter of 1996 were  approximately  $.4 million for severance  benefits and $.1
million for closing and disposal of idled facilities.

I.       Discontinued Operations:

         On April 9, 1996, the Company announced a plan to spin off its Imperial
Wallcoverings,  Inc.  subsidiary  ("Wallcoverings")  to the  stockholders of the
Company in the form of a stock  dividend.  The  spin-off  requires,  among other
things,  the  consent of the  Company's  lenders  and the final  approval of the
Company's  Board of Directors.  The Company expects the spin-off to occur during
the third quarter of 1996.  The Company has accounted for the financial  results
and net  assets  of  Wallcoverings  as a  discontinued  operation.  Accordingly,
previously  reported  financial  results  for all  periods  presented  have been
restated to reflect Wallcoverings as a discontinued operation.

         Wallcoverings  had income of $.4  million in the first  quarter of 1996
compared to income of $4.1 million in the prior year period.

J.       Related Party Transactions:

         Under  the  Amended  and  Restated  Stockholders'  Agreement  among the
Company,  C&A Products,  Blackstone  Partners and WP Partners,  the Company pays
Blackstone  Partners and WP Partners,  or their respective  affiliates,  each an
annual monitoring fee of $1.0 million, which is payable quarterly.
                                      I-6

<PAGE>


                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
          NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT (Continued)
                                   (Unaudited)


         K.  Information  About  Industry  Segments of the Company's  Continuing
Operations:

         Information  about the Company's  continuing  industry segments for the
first quarter of fiscal 1996 and of fiscal 1995 follows (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                 Depreciation
Quarter Ended                                 Net             Gross           Operating              and                Capital
April 27, 1996                               Sales            Margin           Income          Amortization (a)      Expenditures
<S>                                    <C>              <C>                <C>                <C>                    <C> 

Automotive Products                    $    282,702     $      51,874    $      30,146      $            8,774    $         8,768
Interior Furnishings                         90,909            26,082           10,461                   2,951              7,150
Corporate items (b)                               -                 -                -                   1,054              4,022

                                       $    373,611     $      77,956    $      40,607      $           12,779      $      19,940


</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                Depreciation
Quarter Ended                                 Net             Gross           Operating              and                Capital
April 29, 1995                               Sales            Margin           Income          Amortization (a)      Expenditures
<S>                                    <C>              <C>              <C>                <C>                     <C>          
Automotive Products                    $    243,694     $      45,728    $      31,080      $            6,507      $      15,312
Interior Furnishings                         91,196            27,855           11,196                   3,478              4,625
Corporate items (b)                               -                 -                -                   1,040              1,525

                                       $    334,890     $      73,583    $      42,276       $          11,025      $      21,462


</TABLE>


(a)      Includes the  amortization of goodwill and other assets and liabilities
         and excludes depreciation and amortization for discontinued operations.

(b)      Includes capital expenditures for discontinued operations for the first
         quarter  of  1996  and  1995  of  $3.5   million   and  $1.2   million,
         respectively.

         The  geographic  dispersion  of the  operations  of the Company and its
subsidiaries  did not change  significantly  from  January 27, 1996 to April 27,
1996.

L.       Commitments and Contingencies:

         See  "PART II - OTHER  INFORMATION,  Item 1.  Legal  Proceedings."  The
ultimate  outcome of the legal  proceedings to which the Company is a party will
not, in the opinion of the  Company's  management  based on the facts  presently
known to it,  have a material  effect on the  Company's  consolidated  financial
condition or results of operations.

         See  also  "PART  I  -  FINANCIAL  INFORMATION,  Item  2.  Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

                                      I-7
<PAGE>


                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
          NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT (Continued)
                                   (Unaudited)


         C&A Products (or its predecessor, Group) has assigned leases related to
divested  businesses.  Although  C&A Products  has  obtained  releases  from the
lessors of certain of these properties, C&A Products remains contingently liable
under most of the leases.  C&A Products' future  liability for these leases,  in
management's opinion,  based on the facts presently known to it, will not have a
material effect on the Company's  consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.

M.       Common Stockholders' Deficit:

         Activity in common stockholders' deficit is as follows (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             Foreign
                                 Common        Other                        Currency       Pension
                                  Stock       Paid-in      Accumulated     Translation      Equity       Treasury
                                              Capital        Deficit       Adjustments    Adjustment      Stock         Total
<S>                             <C>            <C>       <C>                <C>           <C>              <C>           <C> 
Balance at January 27, 1996..  $      705     $  585,469  $  (770,139)     $    (23,719)  $    (9,090)  $   (11,078)  $ (227,852)

Compensation expense
   adjustment................           -         (111)               -              -            -             -          (111)
Net income...................           -            -           15,142              -            -             -        15,142
Foreign currency
   translation adjustments...           -            -                -            590            -             -           590

Balance at April 27, 1996....  $       705     $  585,358   $    (754,997)  $   (23,129)  $    (9,090)  $ (11,078)    $ (212,231)

</TABLE>



N.       Earnings Per Share:

         Earnings per common share are based on the weighted  average  number of
shares of Common Stock  outstanding  during each period and the assumed exercise
of  employee  stock  options  less the  number of treasury  shares assumed to be
purchased from the proceeds, including applicable deferred compensation expense.

O.       Significant Subsidiary:

         The  Company  conducts  all of its  operating  activities  through  its
wholly-owned  subsidiary  C&A  Products.  The  following  represents  summarized
consolidated  financial information of C&A Products and its subsidiaries for the
fiscal quarter ending (in thousands):

                                             April 27,   April 29,
                                                1996        1995
Current assets ............................   $442,913   $331,701
Noncurrent assets .........................    624,998    307,547
Current liabilities .......................    291,939    204,711
Noncurrent liabilities ....................    986,115    820,835
Net sales .................................    373,611    334,890
Gross margin ..............................     77,956     73,583
Income from continuing operations .........     14,761     25,038
Net income ................................     15,117     29,172


                                      I-8
<PAGE>



                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
          NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT (Concluded)
                                   (Unaudited)


         Separate financial statements of C&A Products are not presented because
they would not be material to the holders of any debt securities of C&A Products
that have been or may be issued, there being no material differences between the
financial  statements  of C&A Products and the Company.  The absence of separate
financial statements of C&A Products is also based upon the fact that any debtof
C&A Products  issued,  and the assumption that any debt to be issued,  under the
Registration  Statement  on Form  S-3  filed  by the  Company  and C&A  Products
(Registration No. 33-62665) is or will be fully and  unconditionally  guaranteed
by the Company.


                                      I-9
<PAGE>



                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations


RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

         On May 1, 1996, the Company acquired the business of BTR Fatati Limited
("Fatati"),  a  manufacturer  and supplier of molded  floor  carpets and luggage
compartment trim for the European  automotive market. The acquisition  increases
the Company's carpet molding capacity and gives it a European base from which to
supply its new carpet  molding  plant in  Austria.  Fatati's  customers  include
General Motors, Saab and Toyota.

         On June 10, 1996, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary,  C&A Products,
issued $400 million principal amount of 11-1/2 % Senior  Subordinated  Notes due
2006  (the  "Subordinated   Notes"),   which  are  guaranteed  by  the  Company.
TheSubordinated  Notes  were  sold at a price  equal to 100% of their  principal
amount.  The Company used  approximately  $349.8  million of the  estimated  net
proceeds  of $387.2  million to repay  $339.0  million  principal  amount of the
outstanding bank borrowings plus accrued interest on such borrowings and related
fees and  expenses  and  intends  to use the  remainder  for  general  corporate
purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions.

GENERAL

         The  Company's  continuing  business  segments  consist  of  Automotive
Products,  which  supplies  textile  and  plastic  interior  trim  products  and
convertible  top systems to the North American and,  increasingly,  the European
automotive industry;  and Interior Furnishings,  which manufactures  residential
upholstery  and   commercial   carpet   products  in  the  United  States.   The
Wallcoverings  segment,  which produces  residential and commercial wallpaper in
North America, has been classified as a discontinued operation and, accordingly,
all prior year segment information has been restated.

         The Company's net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1996 were $373.6
million,  with approximately  $282.7 million (75.7%) in Automotive  Products and
$90.9 million  (24.3%) in Interior  Furnishings.  All  references to a year with
respect to the Company refer to the fiscal year of the Company which ends on the
last Saturday of January of the following year.

         The industries in which the Company  competes are cyclical.  Automotive
Products  is  primarily  influenced  by the  level  of  North  American  vehicle
production.   Interior   Furnishings'   Decorative  Fabrics  group  is  directly
influenced by the level of retail  furniture  sales,  which in turn is primarily
influenced  by the  level of  residential  construction  and  renovation  and by
consumer  confidence.  Interior  Furnishings'  Floorcoverings group is primarily
influenced by the level of institutional and commercial construction.


                                      I-10
<PAGE>



                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Discussion of results of each of the Company's operating segments follows:

Automotive Products
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                 Quarter Ended
                                                               April 27, 1996                     April 29, 1995
                                                          Amount           Percent            Amount           Percent
                                                                             (amounts in thousands)

<S>                                                     <C>                  <C>           <C>                   <C>   
Net sales..........................................     $    282,702         100.0%        $    243,694          100.0%
Cost of goods sold.................................          230,828          81.7              197,966           81.2
Gross margin.......................................           51,874          18.3               45,728           18.8
Selling, general & administrative expenses.........           21,728           7.6               14,648            6.0

Operating income...................................    $      30,146          10.7%       $      31,080           12.8%
</TABLE>



Net Sales:  Automotive  Products'  net sales  increased  16.0% to  approximately
$282.7  million  in the  first  quarter  of  1996,  up  $39.0  million  over the
comparable  1995 quarter.  The overall  increase was due to the  acquisition  of
Manchester  Plastics in January 1996, as well as increased  sales in convertible
top systems,  molded carpet,  accessory mats and luggage compartment trim. These
increases were partially offset by a reduction of approximately $16.0 million in
sales to General  Motors  resulting  from the United Auto Workers strike against
General Motors in March 1996 and decreased  sales of automotive  bodycloth.  The
overall  increase in the  segment's  sales  compares with a 4.4% decrease in the
North American vehicle build over the comparable  quarter of the prior year. For
the remainder of the year, the Company currently does not expect any increase in
the North American vehicle build versus last year.

Manchester  Plastics,  which was  acquired in January  1996,  contributed  $38.3
million in sales of plastic  interior  trim  components  in the first quarter of
1996.  Manchester's sales were negatively  impacted by the General Motors strike
in March 1996. The strike impact was partially  offset by increased sales to the
Honda Civic.  In addition,  sales to the Ford  Taurus/Sable  and  Chevrolet  C/K
truckdecreased during the quarter.

Convertible  top system sales  increased 80.0% in the first quarter of 1996 over
the prior year period  principally  due to  increased  shipments of the Chrysler
Sebring and Alfa Romeo Spider.  These  increases  were  partially  offset by the
planned discontinuance of the Chrysler LeBaron convertible.

Molded carpet sales  increased  4.8% in the first quarter of 1996 over the prior
year  period.  Increased  sales to the  Chrysler  Caravan/Voyager,  T300 pickup,
Sebring and Breeze were partially  offset by reduced sales to General Motors due
to the March 1996 strike and reduced sales to the Chrysler Stratus.

Accessory mat sales  increased 11.3% in the first quarter of 1996 over the prior
year period.  The overall  increase is  attributable  to increased  sales to the
Chrysler Minivan and T-300, the Honda Civic, Subaru Outback, Toyota 4-Runner and
RAV-4.  These  increases were partially  offset by the General Motors strike and
lower Nissan build requirements.
                                      I-11
<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

Luggage  compartment trim sales increased 2.7% in the first quarter of 1996 over
the prior  year  period.  Increased  sales to the Honda  Civic and the  Chrysler
Sebring and Breeze were partially  offset by decreased  General Motors sales and
by reduced sales to the Ford Explorer and the Chrysler Stratus.

Automotive  bodycloth sales declined 22.6% in the first quarter of 1996 over the
prior year period.  The  decreased  sales  resulted  primarily  from the General
Motors strike and from reduced sales to the Ford Mustang,  Thunderbird,  Escort,
and F-Series truck and the Honda Civic. These decreases were partially offset by
increased sales to the Mercury Sable and the Chrysler Grand Cherokee, Breeze and
Concorde.

Of the segment's sales,  approximately  12.9% in the first quarter of 1996  were
attributable to products utilized in vehicles not built in North America.

The above factors  resulted in the  Company's  average sales content per vehicle
built in North  America  of  approximately  $64 for the  first  quarter  of 1996
compared to an average of approximately $54 for the fiscal 1995 year.

Gross Margin:  For the first quarter of 1996, gross margin was 18.3%,  down from
18.8% in the  comparable  period  in 1995.  The  decrease  in  gross  margin  is
attributable  primarily to the impact of the General Motors strike in March 1996
and  anticipated  lower margins in plastic  components  partially  offset by the
increase in higher margin  convertible top system sales.  The Company  currently
anticipates margins in its plastic interior trim business will increase afterthe
second quarter unless new programs fail to launch.

Selling,  General and  Administrative  Expenses:  Automotive  Products' selling,
general and  administrative  expenses  increased  48.3% to $21.7  million in the
first  quarter of 1996,  up $7.1 million over the  comparable  1995 period.  The
increase is primarily due to the  acquisition  of  Manchester  Plastics and Amco
Convertible  Fabrics  and the  expansion  of the  Company's  carpet  business in
Austria and convertible top system business in Mexico.


Interior Furnishings

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                 Quarter Ended
                                                               April 27, 1996                     April 29, 1995
                                                             Amount          Percent            Amount           Percent
                                                                             (amounts in thousands)


<S>                                                    <C>                   <C>            <C>                  <C>   
Net sales..........................................    $      90,909         100.0%         $    91,196          100.0%
Cost of goods sold.................................           64,827          71.3               63,341           69.5
Gross margin.......................................           26,082          28.7               27,855           30.5
Selling, general & administrative expenses.........           15,621          17.2               16,659           18.2

Operating income...................................    $      10,461          11.5%       $      11,196           12.3%
</TABLE>

                                      I-12
<PAGE>



                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

Net Sales: Interior Furnishings' net sales decreased .3% to $90.9 million in the
first quarter of 1996,  down $.3 million  compared to the first quarter of 1995.
The  Decorative  Fabrics  group  experienced a net sales decline of 5.2% and the
Floorcoverings  group experienced a net sales increase of 13.5% during the first
quarter of fiscal 1996 as compared to the first quarter of the prior year.

Decorative  Fabrics' sales decline was  principally  in the group's  Mastercraft
division, which makes flatwoven upholstery fabrics.  Mastercraft's sales volumes
remained  basically  unchanged  in the first  quarter of 1996 as compared to the
prior year period,  while the average selling prices decreased due to changes in
sales mix towards the Company's lower priced Advantage product line.

Floorcoverings'  sales increase for the first quarter is largely attributable to
a 12.5%  increase in unit  shipments,  primarily  in six-foot  roll sales to all
market segments.  The Company attributes the Floorcoverings' sales growth to its
strategy   of   increasing    penetration   of   market   segments   by   adding
specialistswithin  its sales force for more focused  coverage of those segments.


Gross Margin:  Interior  Furnishings' gross margin for the first quarter of 1996
declined to 28.7% of sales from 30.5% in the comparable  prior year period.  The
decline reflects the overall  softness in the home  furnishings  market that the
Company's  Mastercraft  division  serves and the impact of the  decrease  in the
division's  average selling price as discussed  above. In addition,  Mastercraft
experienced  an increase in raw  material  costs of  approximately  $1.0 million
during the first quarter of 1996 over the comparable prior year period.

Floorcoverings'  gross  margin  for the first  quarter  of 1996 was 37.4% of net
sales  compared to 43.0% of net sales in the comparable  prior year period.  The
decrease is primarily related to unfavorable  overhead  absorption and inventory
adjustments in the first quarter of 1996.

Selling,  General and Administrative  Expenses:  Interior  Furnishings' selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased 6.2% to $15.6 million in the first
quarter of 1996, down $1.0 million from the first quarter of 1995. This decrease
is  primarily  due to  lower  administrative  costs in the  group's  Mastercraft
division.


Company As A Whole

Net Sales:  Net sales  increased 11.6% to $373.6 million in the first quarter of
1996,  up $38.7  million over the first  quarter of 1995.  The overall net sales
increase reflects continued sales increases in the Company's Automotive Products
segment  offset  by sales  decreases  in the  Interior  Furnishings  segment  as
discussed above.

Gross Margin:  Gross margin  increased to $78.0 million or 20.9% of sales in the
first  quarter  of 1996,  up from  $73.6  million or 22.0% of sales in the first
quarter of 1995. The first quarter 1996 decrease in gross margin as a percentage
of sales  results  primarily  from the General  Motors  strike in March 1996 and
lower    margins   in   plastic    interior   trim    components,    offset   by
increasedconvertible top system sales in the Automotive Products segment, and by
a decrease in the average selling prices of products in the Interior Furnishings
segment.  To a lesser extent, the decline in gross margin is attributable to raw
material price increases.  The Company expects that raw material price increases
announced in 1995 will affect operating results in the remainder of fiscal 1996,
although the Company  believes that the impact can be somewhat  reduced by price
increases  to  customers,   the  continued   results   ofthe   Company's   value
engineering/value   analysis  and  cost  improvement  programs  andby  continued
reductions in the cost of non-conformance.


                                      I-13

<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

Selling,   General   and   Administrative   Expenses:   Selling,   general   and
administrative  expenses of $37.3 million in the first quarter of 1996 were $6.0
million  higher than the  comparable  period in 1995.  The increase is primarily
attributable  to the  acquisition of Manchester  Plastics in January 1996 and of
Amco Convertible Fabrics in October 1995.

Interest Expense:  Interest expense allocated to continuing  operations,  net of
interest  income of $.3 million in the first  quarter of 1996 and $.8 million in
the first quarter of 1995,  increased $3.7 million to $15.1 million in the first
quarter of 1996 from $11.4  million in the first  quarter of 1995.  The  overall
increase in interest  expense was due to a higher amount of overall  outstanding
indebtedness,  primarily  related to the $197 million  Credit  Facility that was
entered  into in  connection  with the  acquisition  of  Manchester  Plastics in
January 1996 ("Term Loan B Facility").

Loss on the  Sale of  Receivables:  The  Company  sells on a  continuous  basis,
through its Carcorp subsidiary,  interests in a pool of accounts receivable.  In
connection  with the  receivables  sales, a loss of $2.1 million was incurred in
the first  quarter of 1996  compared to a loss of $2.7 million in the prior year
quarter. See Note E to Condensed Consolidated Financial Report.

Other (Income) Expense: The Company in the first quarter of 1996 recognized $1.3
million in foreign  currency  transaction  gains  related to  obligations  to be
settled  in  currencies  other  than  the  functional  currency  of its  foreign
operations.

Income  Taxes:  In the quarter  ended April 27, 1996,  the  provision for income
taxes was $9.9  million  compared  with $3.4  million  for the  comparable  1995
period.  The increase in the Company's  tax expense and  effective  rate results
from the Company's 1995  recognition of net deferred tax assets of $150 million.
In the first  quarter of 1996 and 1995 income tax expense  consisted of foreign,
state, franchise and federal taxes.

Discontinued Operations: The Company's discontinued Wallcoverings subsidiary had
income of $.4  million in the first  quarter of 1996  compared to income of $4.1
million  in the prior year  period.  The  decline in income of the  discontinued
Wallcoverings  subsidiary  resulted from a 12.1% decrease in sales and a related
decline in operating results.

Net Income: The combined effect of the foregoing resulted in net income of $15.1
million in the first quarter of 1996 compared to net income of $28.9 million for
the comparable period of 1995.



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         The Company and its subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents totaling
$5.5  million  and  $1.0  million  at  April  27,  1996 and  January  27,  1996,
respectively. The Company had a total of $57.6 million of borrowing availability
under its credit  arrangements  as of April 27, 1996. The total was comprised of
$42.0 million under the Revolving  Facility,  $5.2 million under the Receivables
Facility  and  approximately  $10.4  million  under a demand  line of  credit in
Canada.
                                     I-14

<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

         As part of the Recapitalization,  in July 1994 the Company entered into
credit  facilities  consisting  of (i) a Term Loan  Facility,  (ii) a  Revolving
Facility   (together  with  the  Term  Loan  Facility,   the  "Credit  Agreement
Facilities") and (iii) a bridge receivables  facility,  which was terminated and
replaced with the Receivables  Facility  described  below. On December 22, 1995,
the Company and C&A  Products  entered  into the Term Loan B Facility to finance
the January 1996  purchase of Manchester  Plastics.  The  restrictive  covenants
contained  in the Term Loan B  Facility  were  identical  to those in the Credit
Agreement Facilities.

         As discussed  above,  on June 10, 1996 C&A Products issued $400 million
principal amount of Subordinated  Notes,  which mature in 2006. The Subordinated
Notes are guaranteed by the Company.  The indenture  governing the  Subordinated
Notes  generally  prohibits  the  Company,   C&A  Products  and  any  Restricted
Subsidiary (as defined) from making certain payments and investments (generally,
dividends and  distributions on their capital stock;  repurchases or redemptions
of their capital stock;  repayment prior to maturity of debt subordinated to the
Subordinated   Notes;  and  investments  (other  than  permitted   investments))
("Restricted  Payments") if (i) there is a default under the Subordinated  Notes
or (ii) after giving pro forma effect to the  Restricted  Payment,  C&A Products
could not incur at least $1.00 of additional  indebtedness under the indenture's
general test for the  incurrence  of  indebtedness,  which is a specified  ratio
(currently  2 to 1) of cash flow to interest  expense or (iii) the  aggregate of
all such Restricted  Payments from the issue date exceeds a specified  threshold
(based,  generally, on 50% of cumulative consolidated net income since the issue
date plus 100% of the net proceeds of capital contributions to C&A Products from
stock  issuances  by the  Company).  The  prohibition  is subject to a number of
significant  exceptions,  including dividends to stockholders of the Company not
exceeding $10 million in any fiscal year or $20 million in the  aggregate  until
the maturity of the Subordinated Notes and dividends to the Company to permit it
to  pay  its  operating  and  administrative  expenses.  The  Subordinated  Note
indenture also contains other restrictive  covenants  (including,  among others,
limitations  on  the  incurrence  of   indebtedness,   asset   dispositions  and
transactions  with affiliates)  which are customary for such  securities.  These
covenants are also subject to a number of significant exceptions.

         On June 3, 1996, the Company and C&A Products entered into an amendment
and restatement  (the  "Amendment") of the Credit  Agreement  Facilities and the
Term Loan B Facility (the "Bank Credit Facilities").  The Amendment was effected
in connection  with the sale of the  Subordinated  Notes and the use of proceeds
from such sale to repay  various  outstanding  loans under the Credit  Agreement
Facilities.  As a result of the Amendment, the Bank Credit Facilities consist of
(i) the Term Loan  Facility,  in an aggregate  principal  amount of $195 million
(including  a $45 million  facility in Canada),  payable in  installments  until
final  maturity  on December  31,  2002,  (ii) the Term Loan B Facility,  in the
principal amount of $195.8 million, payable in installments until final maturity
on December  31, 2002,  and (iii) the  Revolving  Facility,  having an aggregate
principal  amount of up to $250 million and maturing on July 13, 2001.  The Bank
Credit Facilities, which are guaranteed by the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries
(subject  to  certain  exceptions),   contain  restrictive  covenants  including
maintenance  of EBITDA (i.e.  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,
amortization and other non-cash charges) and interest coverage ratios,  leverage
and liquidity tests and various other restrictive  covenants which are customary
for such  facilities.  In addition,  C&A Products is generally  prohibited  from
paying dividends or making other  distributions to the Company except (x) to the
extent necessary to allow the Company to pay taxes and ordinary expenses,(y) for
permitted  repurchases  of shares  or  options  from  employees  and (z)  tomake
permitted investments in finance, foreign or acquired subsidiaries. In addition,
the Company and C&A  Products  are  permitted to pay  dividends  and  repurchase
shares of the Company in any fiscal  year in an  aggregate  amount  equal to the
greater of (i) $12 million and (ii) if certain  financial  ratios are satisfied,
25% of the Company's  consolidated  net income for the previous fiscal year, and
are  permitted to pay  additional  dividends  and  repurchase  shares in amounts
representing  certain net proceeds from any sale of  Wallcoverings  in the event
the spin-off is not effected. 

                                      I-15

<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

         At the time of the closing of the sale of the Subordinated Notes, after
giving  effect to the use of  proceeds  to repay  certain  borrowings  under the
Revolving Facility and to the Amendment of the Bank Credit Facilities  described
above,  the Company had borrowing  availability  of  approximately  $215 million
under the Revolving Facility.

         On March 31, 1995,  C&A Products  entered,  through the Trust formed by
Carcorp,  into the  Receivables  Facility,  comprised of (i) term  certificates,
which were issued on March 31, 1995, in an aggregate face amount of $110 million
and have a term of five  years and (ii)  variable  funding  certificates,  which
represent revolving  commitments of up to an aggregate of $75 million and have a
term of five years.  Carcorp purchases on a revolving basis and transfers to the
Trust virtually all trade  receivables  generated by C&A Products and certain of
its  subsidiaries  (the  "Sellers").  The  certificates  represent  the right to
receive payments generated by the receivables held by the Trust.

         In   connection   with  the   proposed   spin-off   of   Wallcoverings,
Wallcoverings   will  be  terminated  as  a  seller  of  receivables  under  the
Receivables   Facility.   Receivables  sold  by  Wallcoverings   prior  to  such
termination  will remain in the Trust.  The Company  anticipates  that the Trust
will  be  required  to  redeem  term   certificates   having  a  face  value  of
approximately $20 million as the Trust collects the Wallcoverings receivables.

         Availability  under  the  variable  funding  certificates  at any  time
depends  primarily  on the amount of  receivables  generated by the Sellers from
sales to the auto  industry,  the rate of  collection on those  receivables  and
other  characteristics of those receivables which affect their eligibility (such
as the  bankruptcy  or  downgrading  below  investment  grade  of  the  obligor,
delinquency and excessive concentration).  Based on these criteria, at April 27,
1996  approximately  $24.2  million was  available  under the  variable  funding
certificates, of which approximately $19.0 million was utilized.

         The proceeds received by Carcorp from collections on receivables, after
the  payment  of  expenses  and  amounts  due on the  certificates,  are used to
purchase  new  receivables  from the Sellers.  Collections  on  receivables  are
required  to  remain  in the  Trust if at any time the  Trust  does not  contain
sufficient  eligible  receivables to support the outstanding  certificates.  The
Receivables  Facility contains certain other  restrictions on Carcorp (including
maintenance of $25 million net worth) and on the Sellers (including  limitations
on liens on receivables,  modifications of the terms of receivables, and changes
in credit and collection  practices)  customary for facilities of this type. The
commitments  under the  Receivables  Facility will terminate prior to their term
upon the occurrence of certain events,  including  payment  defaults,  breach of
covenants,   bankruptcy,   insufficient  eligible  receivables  to  support  the
outstanding  certificates,  default by C&A Products in servicing the receivables
and,  in  the  case  of  the  variable  funding  certificates,  failure  of  the
receivables to satisfy certain performance criteria.

         The Company has a master equipment lease agreement for a maximum of $50
million of machinery  and  equipment.  At April 27, 1996,  the Company had $20.0
million of potential  availability  under this master lease for future machinery
and equipment  requirements of the Company subject to the lessor's approval. The
Company  has made lease  payments  of  approximately  $1.8  million in the first
quarter of 1996 for  machinery  and  equipment  sold and leased  back under this
master lease. The Company expects lease payments,  under this master lease to be
$6.3 million during the remainder of fiscal 1996.

         The  Company's  principal  sources  of funds  are cash  generated  from
continuing operating activities, borrowings under the Revolving Facility and the
sale of receivables  under the  Receivables  Facility.  Net cash provided by the
operating  activities of the Company's  continuing  operations was $23.6 million
for the quarter ended April 27, 1996.


                                      I-16
<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

         The Company's  principal  uses of funds for the next several years will
be to fund  interest and  principal  payments on its  indebtedness,  net working
capital increases,  capital expenditures,  and acquisitions.  At April 27, 1996,
the Company had total  outstanding  indebtedness  of $758.6  million  (excluding
approximately  $25.0 million of outstanding letters of credit and $.7 million of
indebtedness of the discontinued  Wallcoverings  segment) at an average interest
rate of 7.2% per annum. Of the total  outstanding  indebtedness,  $734.0 million
relates to the Term Loan Facility,  the Term Loan B Facility and the Revolving
Facility.

         The Company's  Board of Directors  authorized the  expenditure of up to
$12 million in 1996 to  repurchase  shares of the Company's  common  stock.  The
Company  believes  it  has  sufficient   liquidity  under  its  existing  credit
arrangements to effect the repurchase  program.  No repurchases were made during
the quarter ended April 27, 1996.

         Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement Facilities,  as amended,  bears
interest  at a per annum  rate  equal to the  Company's  choice of (i)  Chemical
Bank's  Alternate Base Rate (which is the highest of Chemical's  announced prime
rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus .5% and Chemical's base certificate of deposit
rate plus 1%) plus a margin  ranging  from 0% to .75% or (ii) the offered  rates
for  Eurodollar  deposits  ("LIBOR") of one,  two,  three,  six,  nine or twelve
months,  as selected by the  Company,  plus a margin  ranging  from 1% to 1.75%.
After giving  effect to the  Amendment,  margins which are subject to adjustment
based on changes in the  Company's  ratios of senior  funded  debt to EBITDA and
cash interest  expense to EBITDA,  were 1.75% in the case of the "LIBOR  Margin"
and .75% in the case of the "ABR  Margin" on June 10, 1996.  Such  margins  will
increase by .25% over the margins then in effect on July 13, 1999.  Indebtedness
under the Term Loan B Facility  bears  interest at a per annum rate equal to the
Company's choice of (i) Chemical Bank's Alternate Base Rate (as described above)
plus a margin  of  1.25% or (ii)  LIBOR of one,  two,  three or six  months,  as
selected by the Company,  plus a margin of 2.25%.  The weighted  average rate of
interest  on the Credit  Agreement  Facilities  and the Term Loan B Facility  at
April  27,  1996 was  7.25%.  The  weighted  average  interest  rate on the sold
interests under the Receivables  Facility at April 27, 1996 was 6.02%. Under the
Receivables  Facility,  the term  certificates  bear interest at an average rate
equal  to one  month  LIBOR  plus  .34%  per  annum  and  the  variable  funding
certificates bear interest, at Carcorp's option, at LIBOR plus .40% per annum or
a prime rate.  Cash  interest  paid during the first  quarter of fiscal 1996 and
1995 was $14.0 million and $11.0 million,  respectively.  The Subordinated Notes
bear interest at a rate of 11.5% per annum.

         Due to the variable interest rates under the Bank Credit Facilities and
Receivables  Facility,  the Company is sensitive to increases in interest rates.
Accordingly, during September 1994, the Company entered into a program to reduce
its  exposure to increases in interest  rates  through the use of interest  rate
corridor and collar agreements.  Under a corridor agreement, the Company limited
its exposure on $250 million of notional  principal amount from October 17, 1995
through  October 17, 1996 at an average LIBOR strike price of 7.50%.  Based upon
amounts  expected to be  outstanding  after the  application of the net proceeds
from the sale of the Notes,  a .5%  increase in LIBOR  (5.4% at April 27,  1996)
would impact interest costs by  approximately  $2.0 million annually on the Bank
Credit Facilities and $.6 million annually on the Receivables Facility. In April
1996, the Company  limited its exposure  through April 2, 1998 on $80 million of
notional  principal  amount  utilizing zero cost collars with 4.75% floors and a
weighted average cap of 7.86%

         The current  maturities  of  long-term  debt  primarily  consist of the
current  portion of the Term Loan Facility and the Term Loan B Facility,  vendor
financing,  industrial revenue bonds and other miscellaneous debt. Repayments of
indebtedness under the Credit Agreement Facilities commenced in the third fiscal
quarter  of 1995. Repayments of indebtedness under the Term Loan B Facility
commenced in the first quarter of 1996.                                     

                                      I-17

<PAGE>  

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

After giving effect to the Amendment of the Bank Credit Facilities in connection
with the sale of the Notes,  the  maturities of long-term  debt of the Company's
continuing  operations  during 1996 and for 1997,  1998, 1999 and 2000 are $28.2
million,    $36.2    million,    $47.0   million   $54.0   million   and   $58.1
million,respectively.  In addition,  the Term Loan  Facility and the Term Loan B
Facility provide for mandatory  prepayments with certain excess cash flow of the
Company,  net cash proceeds of certain asset sales or other  dispositions by the
Company, net cash proceeds of certain  sale/leaseback  transactions and net cash
proceeds of certain issuances of debt obligations.  The indenture  governing the
Subordinated Notes provides that in the event of certain asset dispositions, C&A
Products must apply net proceeds (to the extent not  reinvested in the business)
first to repay Senior  Indebtedness (as defined,  which includes the Bank Credit
Facilities) and then, to the extent of remaining net proceeds,  to make an offer
to purchase  outstanding  Subordinated  Notes at 100% of their principal  amount
plus  accrued  interest.  C&A  Products  must  also  make an offer  to  purchase
outstanding  Subordinated  Notes at 101% of their principal  amount plus accrued
interest if a Change in Control (as defined) of the Company occurs.

         The  Company  makes  capital  expenditures  on a  recurring  basis  for
replacements  and   improvements.   As  of  April  27,  1996,  the  Company  had
approximately $56.5 million in outstanding capital expenditure commitments.  The
Company currently  anticipates that its capital expenditures in fiscal 1996 will
aggregate  approximately  $60-70  million,  a portion  of which may be  financed
through leasing.  The Company's capital expenditures in future years will depend
upon demand for the Company's products and changes in technology.

         The Company is sensitive to price  movements in its raw material supply
base.  During the first quarter of 1996,  price trends for most of the Company's
primary raw materials  remained constant with the previous quarter.  The Company
currently does not anticipate significant price increases in 1996 in its primary
raw materials. The Company anticipates that announced 1995 price increases could
increase  the cost of  purchased  raw  materials  in 1996 by  approximately  $20
million to $25 million on an annualized basis. While the Company may not be able
to pass on future raw material  price  increases to its  customers,  it believes
that a  significant  portion of the  increased  cost can be offset by  continued
results of its value  engineering/value  analysis and cost improvement  programs
and by continued reductions in the cost of nonconformance.

         The Company  estimates  that  Wallcoverings  will  experience  net cash
requirements  for  working  capital  and capital  expenditures,  principally  in
connection with  Wallcoverings'  reengineering  program,  of  approximately  $20
million in the first half of 1996. Additionally,  the Company currently expects
to  expend   approximately   $40   million   to  make  a  cash   investment   in
Wallcoveringsfor future working capital and capital expenditure requirements and
to fund Wallcoverings'  receivables previously sold to Carcorp. Amounts actually
required for these  purposes  could differ from  expected  amounts due to, among
other things,  changes in Wallcoverings'  operating results and the availability
of outside financing for Wallcoverings.

         The Company  currently  operates  four  facilities  in Mexico to supply
automotive products primarily to Mexican  subsidiaries of U.S.-based  automobile
manufacturers.  The  Company  believes  that,  based on the size of its  Mexican
operations,  fluctuations in the Mexican peso will not have a material impact on
the Company's financial position or results of operations.

         The Company has  significant  obligations  relating to  postretirement,
casualty, environmental, lease and other liabilities of discontinued operations.
In connection with the sale and acquisition of certain  businesses,  the Company
has   indemnified   the  purchasers   and  sellers  for  certain   environmental
liabilities,  lease obligations and other matters.  In addition,  the Company is
contingently  liable with respect to certain lease and other obligations assumed
by certain  purchasers  and may be  required to honor such  obligations  if such
                                    
                                      I-18

<PAGE>

                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations (Continued).

purchasers are unable or unwilling to do so.  Management  currently  anticipates
that  the  net  cash  requirements  of its  discontinued  operations,  excluding
Wallcoverings,  will be  approximately  $25.0  million in fiscal 1996.  However,
because the requirements of the Company's discontinued  operations are largely a
function of contingencies,  it is possible that the actual net cash requirements
of  the  Company's   discontinued   operations   coulddiffer   materially   from
management's  estimates.  Management  believes  that the  Company's  cash  needs
relating to discontinued operations can be provided by operating activities from
continuing   operations  and  by  borrowings   under  the  amended  Bank  Credit
Facilities.


Tax Matters

         The  Company  recognized  a $150  million tax benefit in fiscal 1995 by
reducing the valuation  allowance  related to its deferred tax assets to reflect
the amount the  Company  expects to be realized  in the  future.  The  valuation
allowance was reduced as a result of management's  reassessment of the Company's
improved  financial  performance since its  recapitalization  and initial public
offering  in  July  1994,  management's  outlook  for the  Company's  continuing
businesses,  and the planned spin-off of the Company's Wallcoverings  subsidiary
to its  shareholders.  While  the  Company's  effective  tax  rate in  financial
statements  subsequent to fiscal 1995 is expected to  approximate  the statutory
tax rate, the actual amount of taxes to be paid will be significantly  less than
the Company's tax expense until the Company utilizes its remaining net operating
loss carryforwards ("NOL's") and tax credits.

         At January 27, 1996, the Company had outstanding  NOLs of approximately
$286.5  million  for  Federal  income tax  purposes,  which  excludes $9 million
related to the Company's discontinued  Wallcoverings  subsidiary.  Substantially
all of these NOLs expire over the period from 2000 to 2008. The Company also has
unused Federal tax credits of approximately $15.6 million, $6.9 million of which
expire  during the  period  1996 to 2003.  The  Company  estimates  that it will
generate tax deductions of  approximately  $40.2 million in connection  with the
ultimate  disposition of assets and liabilities of its  discontinued  businesses
during the period 1996 to 1998,  which were  previously  accrued  for  financial
reporting purposes.  The Company anticipates that utilization of these NOLs, tax
credits and  deductions  will result in the  payment of minimal  Federal  income
taxes until these NOLs and tax credits are exhausted.

         Approximately  $79.8 million of the Company's  NOLs and $6.9 million of
the Company's unused Federal tax credits may be used only against the income and
apportioned tax liability of the specific  corporate  entity that generated such
losses or credits or its  successors.  The Company  believes  that a substantial
portion of these tax  benefits  will be realized in the future.  Future sales of
common  stock by the Company or its  principal  shareholders,  or changes in the
composition  of its  principal  shareholders,  could  constitute  a  "change  in
control"  that would result in annual  limitations  on the  Company's use of its
NOLs and unused tax credits. Management cannot predict whether such a "change in
control" will occur. If such a "change in control" were to occur,  the resulting
annual  limitations on the use of NOLs and tax credits would depend on the value
of the equity of the  Company  and the amount of  "built-in  gain" or  "built-in
loss" in the  Company's  assets at the time of the  "change in  control",  which
cannot be known at this time.


                                      I-19

<PAGE>








                  COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES



Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations (Concluded).

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

         The Company is subject to Federal,  state and local  environmental laws
and  regulations  that (i) affect ongoing  operations  and may increase  capital
costs  and  operating  expenses  and  (ii)  impose  liability  for the  costs of
investigation and remediation and otherwise related to on-site and off-site soil
and groundwater  contamination.  The Company's  management  believes that it has
obtained,  and is in material compliance with all material environmental permits
and  approvals  necessary  to  conduct  its  various  businesses.  Environmental
compliance costs for continuing businesses currently are accounted for as normal
operating  expenses  or capital  expenditures  of such  business  units.  In the
opinion  of  management,  based  on  the  facts  presently  known  to  it,  such
environmental  compliance  costs will not have a material  adverse effect on the
Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

         The Company is legally or  contractually  responsible  or alleged to be
responsible for the  investigation  and remediation of  contamination at various
sites. It also has received notices that it is a potentially  responsible  party
("PRP") in a number of  proceedings.  The Company may be named as a PRP at other
sites in the future, including with respect to divested and acquired businesses.
The Company is currently  engaged in  investigation  or  remediation  at certain
sites.  In  estimating  the total cost of  investigation  and  remediation,  the
Company has considered,  among other things,  the Company's prior  experience in
remediating  contaminated  sites,  remediation  efforts by other  parties,  data
released by the United States Environmental  Protection Agency, the professional
judgment  of  the  Company's   environmental   experts,   outside  environmental
specialists and other experts,  and the likelihood that other parties which have
been  named  as  PRPs  will  have  the  financial  resources  to  fulfill  their
obligations  at sites where they and the  Company  may be jointly and  severally
liable.  Under the theory of joint and several  liability,  the Company could be
liable for the full costs of  investigation  and remediation  even if additional
parties are found to be responsible  under the applicable  laws. It is difficult
to  estimate  the total cost of  investigation  and  remediation  due to various
factors including  incomplete  information  regarding particular sites and other
PRP's,  uncertainty  regarding  the  extent if  environmental  problems  and the
Company's  share,  if any, of  liability  for such  problems,  the  selection of
alternative  compliance   approaches,   complexity  of  environmental  laws  and
regulations and changes in cleanup  standards and  techniques.  When it has been
possible to provide reasonable estimates of the Company's liability with respect
to environmental  sites,  provisions have been made in accordance with generally
accepted accounting  principles.  As of April 27, 1996, including sites relating
to the  acquisition  of  Manchester  Plastics and  excluding  sites at which the
Company's   participation   is   anticipated  to  be  de  minimis  or  otherwise
insignificant or where the Company is being indemnified by a third party for the
liability,  there  are 16  sites  where  the  Company  is  participating  in the
investigation or remediation of the site,  either directly or through  financial
contribution,  and 10  additional  sites  where the  Company  is  alleged  to be
responsible for costs of investigation or remediation. As of April 27, 1996, the
Company's  estimate  of its  liability  for these 26 sites which  exclude  sites
related to Wallcoverings,  is approximately $30.8 million. As of April 27, 1996,
the Company has  established  reserves of  approximately  $41.5  million for the
estimated future costs related to all its known environmental  sites,  excluding
sites related to Wallcoverings. In the opinion of management, based on the facts
presently known to it, the environmental costs and contingencies will not have a
material  adverse effect on the Company's  consolidated  financial  condition or
results of operations.  However,  there can be no assurance that the Company has
identified or properly assessed all potential environmental  liabilities arising
from the activities or properly assessed all potential  environmental  liability
arising from the activities or properties of the Company, its present and former
subsidiaries and their corporate predecessors.


                                      I-20

<PAGE>





                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.        Legal Proceedings.

         There have been no material developments in legal proceedings involving
the Company or its  subsidiaries  since those  reported in the Company's  Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1996.


Item 6.        Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)      Exhibits.

         Please note that in the following description of exhibits, the title of
any document  entered into,  or filing made,  prior to July 7, 1994 reflects the
name of the entity a party thereto or filing,  as the case may be, at such time.
Accordingly, documents and filings described below may refer to Collins & Aikman
Holdings Corporation, Collins & Aikman Group, Inc. or Wickes Companies, Inc., if
such documents and filings were made prior to July 7, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exhibit
Number                      Description

<S>     <C>       <C>                                                       
3.1      -        Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  of Collins & Aikman
                  Corporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
                  of Collins & Aikman  Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the
                  fiscal quarter ended July 30, 1994.

3.2      -        By-laws of Collins & Aikman Corporation,  as amended, is hereby                  
                  incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.2 of Collins & Aikman       
                  Corporation's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
                  January 27, 1996.

3.3      -        Certificate of Elimination of Cumulative  Exchangeable                  
                  Redeemable Preferred Stock of Collins & Aikman Corporation
                  is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of                  
                  Collins & Aikman  Corporation's  Report on Form 10-Q for the
                  fiscal quarter ended October 28, 1995.

4.1      -        Specimen Stock  Certificate  for the Common Stock is hereby                    
                  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Amendment
                  No.3 to Collins & Aikman Holdings  Corporation's                    
                  Registration  Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No. 33-53179)
                  filed June 21, 1994.

4.2      -        Indenture,  dated as of June 1, 1996,  between  Collins                   
                  & Aikman  Products Co.,  Collins & Aikman  Corporation and
                  First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee.

4.3      -        First  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of June 1, 1996,                    
                  between Collins & Aikman Products Co.,  Collins & Aikman
                  Corporation and First Union National Bank of North                 
                  Carolina, as Trustee.

4.4      -        Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated as of                   
                  June 3, 1996,  among  Collins & Aikman  Products  Co.,  as
                  Borrower,  Collins & Aikman Canada Inc., as Canadian                 
                  Borrower,  Collins & Aikman  Corporation,  as Guarantor,  the
                  lenders named therein,  Bank of America N.T.S.A. and                   
                  NationsBank,  N.A., as Managing Agents, and Chemical Bank, as
                  Administrative Agent, is hereby
                  incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 4.1 of                   
                  Collins & Aikman  Corporation's  Current Report on                  
                  Form 8-K dated June 7, 1996.

                                     II-1
<PAGE>


                  Collins  &  Aikman   Corporation  agrees  to  furnish  to  the
                  Commission  upon  request in  accordance  with Item 601 (b)(4)
                  (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K copies of instruments defining the
                  rights  of  holders of  long-term  debt of  Collins  & Aikman
                  Corporation  or any of its  subsidiaries,  which debt does not
                  exceed 10% of the total assets of Collins & Aikman Corporation
                  and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

10.1     -        Underwriting  Agreement dated June 5, 1996 between Collins &                 
                  Aikman  Products Co.,  Collins & Aikman  Corporation,
                  Wasserstein  Perella  Securities,  Inc., Chase Securities                   
                  Inc. and BA Securities,  Inc. is hereby  incorporated by
                  reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's                   
                  Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 1996.

11          -     Computation of Earnings Per Share.

27          -     Financial Data Schedule.

</TABLE>

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K.

         During the  quarter  for which this  report on Form 10-Q is filed,  the
Company  filed a Report on Form 8-K dated April 10,  1996,  reporting  in Item 5
thereof the proposed  spin-off of the  Company's  Wallcoverings  subsidiary.  No
financial statements were filed with such Report on Form 8-K.



                                      II-2
<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                    COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION
                                    (Registrant)



Dated:  June 11, 1996          By:  /s/  J. Michael Stepp
                                    J. Michael Stepp
                                    Chief Financial Officer and
                                    Executive Vice President
                                    (On behalf of the Registrant and as
                                    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)





<PAGE>


                    COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., as Issuer,


                                       and


                   COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Guarantor,


                                       and


             FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee



                                 ---------------



                                    INDENTURE

                            Dated as of June 1, 1996



                                 ---------------




                          Subordinated Debt Securities



<PAGE>


                              TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)




                                                                           Page
                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        Definitions and Other Provisions
                             of General Application

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.................................................... 1
SECTION 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions...........................13
SECTION 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.........................13
SECTION 1.04. Acts of Holders................................................14
SECTION 1.05. Notices, etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantor...............17
SECTION 1.06. Notices to Holders; Waiver.....................................17
SECTION 1.07. Language of Notices, Etc.......................................18
SECTION 1.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..............................18
SECTION 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.......................19
SECTION 1.10. Successors and Assigns.........................................19
SECTION 1.11. Separability Clause............................................19
SECTION 1.12. Benefits of Indenture..........................................19
SECTION 1.13. Legal Holidays.................................................19
SECTION 1.14. Governing Law..................................................19

                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                 Security Forms

SECTION 2.01. Form Generally.................................................19
SECTION 2.02. Form of Securities.............................................20
SECTION 2.03. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication................21
SECTION 2.04. Global Securities..............................................21


- --------
(1)This Table of Contents is not part of the Indenture.



<PAGE>


                                                                              2


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 The Securities                            Page

SECTION 3.01. Title and Terms................................................21
SECTION 3.02. Denominations..................................................24
SECTION 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................25
SECTION 3.04. Temporary Securities...........................................27
SECTION 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange............30
SECTION 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...............35
SECTION 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.................36
SECTION 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners..........................................38
SECTION 3.09. Cancellation...................................................38
SECTION 3.10. Computation of Interest........................................39
SECTION 3.11. Forms of Certification.........................................39
SECTION 3.12. Judgments......................................................39

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                            Redemption of Securities

SECTION 4.01. Applicability of Article.......................................40
SECTION 4.02. Election To Redeem; Notice to Trustee..........................40
SECTION 4.03. Selection by Security Registrar of Securities To Be
              Redeemed.......................................................40
SECTION 4.04. Notice of Redemption...........................................41
SECTION 4.05. Deposit of Redemption Price....................................42
SECTION 4.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date..........................42
SECTION 4.07. Securities Redeemed in Part....................................43
SECTION 4.08. Redemption Suspended During Event of Default...................43

<PAGE>


                                                                              3


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    Covenants                              Page

SECTION 5.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.....................44
SECTION 5.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency................................44
SECTION 5.03.  Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust................46
SECTION 5.04.  Additional Amounts.............................................47
SECTION 5.05.  Statement as to Compliance.....................................48
SECTION 5.06.  Maintenance of Corporate Existence, Rights and
               Franchises.....................................................48


                                   ARTICLE SIX


                           Holders' Lists and Reports
                             by Trustee and Company

SECTION 6.01.  Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
               Holders........................................................49
SECTION 6.02.  Preservation of Information; Communications to
               Holders........................................................49
SECTION 6.03.  Reports by Trustee.............................................51
SECTION 6.04.  Reports by Company.............................................51

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                                    Remedies

SECTION 7.01.  Events of Default..............................................52
SECTION 7.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.............53
SECTION 7.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
               by Trustee.....................................................54
SECTION 7.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................55
SECTION 7.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
               Securities.....................................................56
SECTION 7.06.  Application of Money Collected.................................56
SECTION 7.07.  Limitation on Suits............................................57


<PAGE>


                                                                               4

SECTION 7.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
               Premium and Interest...........................................58
SECTION 7.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................58
SECTION 7.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.................................58
SECTION 7.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................................58
SECTION 7.12.  Control by Holders.............................................58
SECTION 7.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults........................................59
SECTION 7.14.  Undertaking for Costs..........................................59
SECTION 7.15.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws...............................60

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                                   The Trustee

SECTION 8.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities............................60
SECTION 8.02.  Notice of Default..............................................61
SECTION 8.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee......................................62
SECTION 8.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.........63
SECTION 8.05.  May Hold Securities............................................63
SECTION 8.06.  Money Held in Trust............................................63
SECTION 8.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.................................64
SECTION 8.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests........................64
SECTION 8.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility........................65
SECTION 8.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..............65
SECTION 8.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................67
SECTION 8.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
               Business of Trustee............................................68
SECTION 8.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..............68
SECTION 8.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agents...........................69


<PAGE>


                                                                               5

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             Supplemental Indentures                       Page

SECTION 9.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.............70
SECTION 9.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders................72
SECTION 9.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures...........................74
SECTION 9.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures..............................74
SECTION 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act............................74
SECTION 9.06.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.............74
SECTION 9.07.  Subordination Unimpaired.......................................74

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                  Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer

SECTION 10.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain
                Terms.........................................................75
SECTION 10.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.............................75

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

SECTION 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................76
SECTION 11.02. Application of Trust Money.....................................77
SECTION 11.03. Reinstatement..................................................77

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                    Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders,
                             Officers and Directors

SECTION 12.01. Exemption from Individual Liability............................78

<PAGE>


                                                                               6

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                                  Sinking Funds                            Page

SECTION 13.01. Applicability of Article.......................................78
SECTION 13.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities..........79
SECTION 13.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund......................79

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                  Subordination

SECTION 14.01. Agreement to Subordinate.......................................79
SECTION 14.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy...........................80
SECTION 14.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness or Senior Subordinated
               Indebtedness...................................................80
SECTION 14.04. Acceleration of Payment of Securities..........................81
SECTION 14.05. When Distributions Must Be Paid Over...........................82
SECTION 14.06. Subrogation....................................................82
SECTION 14.07. Relative Rights ...............................................82
SECTION 14.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company or
               Guarantor......................................................83
SECTION 14.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.............................83
SECTION 14.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.......................83
SECTION 14.11. Article Fourteen Not To Prevent Events of Default or
               Limit Right To Accelerate......................................83
SECTION 14.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated..................................83
SECTION 14.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely.......................................84
SECTION 14.14. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination............................84
SECTION 14.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
               Indebtedness...................................................84
SECTION 14.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness or Senior
               Subordinated Indebtedness on Subordination
               Provisions.....................................................85



<PAGE>


                                                                               7

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                                    Guarantee


SECTION 15.01. Guarantee......................................................85
SECTION 15.02. Limitation on Liability .......................................87
SECTION 15.03. Successors and Assigns.........................................87
SECTION 15.04. No Waiver......................................................87
SECTION 15.05. Modification...................................................88

                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                       Repayment at The Option of Holders

SECTION 16.01. Applicability of Article.......................................88
SECTION 16.02. Repayment of Securities........................................88
SECTION 16.03. Exercise of Option; Notice.....................................88
SECTION 16.04. Election of Repayment by Remarketing Entities..................89
SECTION 16.05. Securities Payable on the Repayment Date.......................90


                                ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

                        Meetings of Holders of Securities



SECTION 17.01. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called......................90
SECTION 17.02. Call, Notice and Place at Meetings.............................90
SECTION 17.03. Persons Entitled To Vote at Meetings...........................91
SECTION 17.04. Quorum, Action.................................................91
SECTION 17.05. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct  and
               Adjournment of Meetings........................................92
SECTION 17.06. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings................93



<PAGE>


                                                                               8

                                ARTICLE EIGHTEEN

                                  Miscellaneous                            Page



SECTION 18.01. Counterparts..................................................94

SECTION 18.02. Notice of Refinancing.........................................94


Exhibits

EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate to be Given by Person Entitled to Receive
          Bearer Security

EXHIBIT B Form of Certificate to be Given by Euroclear and CEDEL S.A.
          in Connection with the Exchange of a Portion of a Temporary
          Global Security

EXHIBIT C Form of Certificate to be Given by Euroclear and CEDEL S.A.
          to Obtain Interest Prior to an Exchange Date

EXHIBIT D Form of Certificate to be Given by Beneficial Owners to Obtain
          Interest Prior to an Exchange Date



<PAGE>


                                                                              9

           TABLE SHOWING REFLECTION IN INDENTURE OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS
                         OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          Reflected in
                                                        Indenture Section

<S>                                                   <C>
TIA
ss.310(a)(1).......................................... 8.09
      (a)(2).......................................... 8.09
      (a)(3).......................................... Not Applicable
      (a)(4).......................................... Not Applicable
      (a)(5).......................................... 8.09
      (b)............................................. 8.08, 8.10
      (c)............................................. Not Applicable
ss.311(a)............................................. 8.13
      (b)............................................. 8.13
ss.312(a)............................................. 6.01, 6.02(i)
      (b)............................................. 6.02(ii)
      (c)............................................. 6.02(iii)
ss.313(a)............................................. 6.03(i)
      (b)............................................. 6.03(ii)
      (c)............................................. 6.03(i),(ii) and (iii)
      (d)............................................. 6.03(iii)
ss.314(a)............................................. 6.04, 5.05
      (b)............................................. Not Applicable
      (c)(1).......................................... 1.02
      (c)(2).......................................... 1.02
      (c)(3).......................................... Not Applicable
      (d)............................................. Not Applicable
      (e)............................................. 1.02
      (f)............................................. Not Applicable
ss.315(a)............................................. 8.01(i), 8.01(iii)
      (b)............................................. 8.02
      (c)............................................. 8.01(ii)
      (d)............................................. 8.01
      (d)(1).......................................... 8.01(i)
      (d)(2).......................................... 8.01(iii)(b)
      (d)(3).......................................... 8.01(iii)(c)



<PAGE>


                                                                            10


                                                    Reflected in
                                                  Indenture Section


      (e)............................................. 7.14
ss.316(a)............................................. 1.01
ss.316(a)(1)(A)....................................... 7.02, 7.12
      (a)(1)(B)....................................... 7.13
      (a)(2).......................................... Not Applicable
      (b)............................................. 7.08
      (c)............................................. 1.04(viii)
ss.317(a)(1).......................................... 7.03
      (a)(2).......................................... 7.04
      (b)............................................. 5.03
ss.318(a)............................................. 1.08
      (c)............................................. 1.08

</TABLE>



<PAGE>



                                    THIS INDENTURE is entered into as of June 1,
                           1996,  between  COLLINS  &  AIKMAN  PRODUCTS  CO.,  a
                           Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),   COLLINS  &
                           AIKMAN  CORPORATION,   a  Delaware  corporation  (the
                           "Guarantor")  and FIRST UNION  NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH
                           CAROLINA,   a  national   banking   corporation  (the
                           "Trustee").


                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                  The Company deems it necessary  from time to time to issue its
unsecured  subordinated   debentures,   notes,  bonds  and  other  evidences  of
indebtedness  to be  issued  in one  or  more  series  (hereinafter  called  the
"Securities")  as hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

                  All things  necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in  consideration  of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and  proportionate  benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any
series thereof, as follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE

                  Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

                  SECTION 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (i)  the  term  "this  Indenture"  means  this  instrument  as
         originally  executed or as it may from time to time be  supplemented or
         amended by one or more  indentures  supplemental  hereto  entered  into
         pursuant  to the  applicable  provisions  hereof and shall  include the
         terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
         Section 3.01;

                  (ii)  all   references   in  this   instrument  to  designated
         "Articles",  "Sections"  and other  subdivisions  
<PAGE>


                                                                              2
                                                                              

                              Subordinated Indenture
         are to the designated
         Articles,  Sections and other subdivisions of this Indenture. The words
         "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder"  and other words of similar import
         refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any  particular  Article,
         Section or other subdivision;

                  (iii) the terms  defined  in this  Article  have the  meanings
         assigned to them in this  Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (iv) all other  terms  used  herein  which are  defined in the
         Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein,  have the
         meanings assigned to them therein; and

                  (v) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings  assigned  to  them  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
         accounting  principles,  and,  except  as  may be  otherwise  expressly
         provided herein or in one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto, the
         term "generally  accepted  accounting  principles"  with respect to any
         computation  required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
         principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation.

                  "Act",  when used with respect to any Holder,  has the meaning
specified in Section 1.04.

                  "Affiliate"  of any  specified  Person  means any other Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "Authenticating  Agent" means any Person  authorized to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities pursuant to Section 8.14.

                  "Authorized  Newspaper"  means  a  newspaper,  in an  official
language of the country of publication or in the English  language,  customarily
published on each Business Day,  whether or not published on Saturdays,  Sundays
or holidays,  and of general  circulation in the place in connection  with which
the term is used or in the financial  community of such place.  Where successive
publications  are required to be made in Authorized  Newspapers,  the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city
meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.







<PAGE>


                                                                               3


                                                                             


                             Subordinated Indenture


                  "Authorized  Officer"  means the  Chairman  of the Board,  the
President,  any Vice Chairman of the Board,  any Vice President,  the Treasurer,
the  Secretary,  the  Comptroller,  any  Assistant  Comptroller,  any  Assistant
Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

                  "Bankruptcy  Law"  means the  Federal  Bankruptcy  Code or any
other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

                  "Bearer  Security" means any Security in the form  established
pursuant  to  Section  2.02  which is  payable  to  bearer,  including,  without
limitation,  unless the context otherwise indicates, a Security in global bearer
form.

                  "Board of  Directors"  means  either the board of directors of
the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

                  "Board  Resolution" means a copy of a resolution  certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday,
on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York and any Place of
Payment for the Securities are open for business.

                  "CEDEL" or "CEDEL S.A." means Cedel Bank, societe anonymne or
its successors.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as
from time to time  constituted,  or if any time after the execution and delivery
of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust  Indenture  Act,  then the body  performing  such
duties at such time.

                  "Common  Depositary"  has the  meaning  specified  in  Section
3.04(b)(ii).

                  "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until any successor  corporation  shall have become
such pursuant to the  applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter
"Company" shall mean any such successor corporation.

                  "Company  Request" and "Company Order" mean,  respectively,  a
written  request or order  signed in the name of the Company by its  Chairman of
the Board, its President, a Vice Chairman of the Board, or a Vice President, and
by its Treasurer,  an 


<PAGE>


                                                                              4

                             Subordinated Indenture

Assistant Treasurer,  its Comptroller,  an Assistant Comptroller,
its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Corporation" includes corporations,  associations,  companies
and business trusts.

                  "Coupon" means any interest  coupon  appertaining  to a Bearer
Security.

                  "Credit  Agreement" means the collective  reference to (i) the
Credit  Agreement,  dated as of June 22,  1994,  by and  among  Collins & Aikman
Corporation,  Collins & Aikman  Products Co.,  Collins & Aikman Canada Inc., the
Lenders referred to therein,  Continental  Bank, N.A. and Nationsbank,  N.A., as
Managing Agents, and Chemical Bank, as Administrative Agent, and (ii) the Credit
Agreement  dated  as of  December  22,  1995,  by and  among  Collins  &  Aikman
Corporation,  Collins & Aikman  Products  Co.,  the  Lenders  named  therein and
Chemical Bank, as Administrative  Agent, and all promissory  notes,  guarantees,
security agreements,  pledge agreements,  deeds of trust, mortgages,  letters of
credit and other instruments, agreements and documents executed pursuant thereto
or in connection therewith, as each may be amended, extended, renewed, restated,
replaced,  refinanced,  supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part,
and without  limitation  as to amount,  terms,  conditions,  covenants and other
provisions) from time to time, and any agreement governing Indebtedness incurred
to  refund or  refinance  a  portion  of the  borrowings  and  commitments  then
outstanding  or permitted to be outstanding  under the Credit  Agreement or such
agreement;  provided that such refunding or refinancing by its terms states that
it is intended to be senior in right of payment to the Subordinated Securities.

                  "Defaulted  Interest"  has the  meaning  specified  in Section
3.07.

                  "Depositary"  means,  with  respect to the  Securities  of any
series  issuable  or  issued  in the  form  of a  Global  Security,  the  Person
designated  as  Depositary  by the  Company  pursuant  to  Section  3.01 until a
successor  Depositary  shall have been  appointed  pursuant to Section 3.05, and
thereafter  "Depositary"  shall  mean  or  include  each  Person  who is  then a
Depositary  hereunder,  and if at any time  there is more than one such  Person,
"Depositary"  as used with  respect to the  Securities  of any such series shall
mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

                  "Designated  Currency"  has the meaning  specified  in Section
3.12.

                  "Designated   Senior   Indebtedness"   means  (i)  the  Credit
Agreement  and (ii) to the extent  expressly so  designated  in the agreement or
instrument   evidencing  such  Senior   Indebtedness,   each  series  of  Senior
Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount (or available  commitments) of
at least $25 million.


<PAGE>

                                                                             5


                             Subordinated Indenture



                  "Dollar"  or "$"  means  the coin or  currency  of the  United
States  of  America  as at the time of  payment  which is legal  tender  for the
payment of public and private debts.

                  "ECU" means the European  Currency Unit as defined and revised
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

                  "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

                  "European Communities" means the European Economic Community,
the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy
Community.

                  "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

                  "Exchange  Act" means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended from time to time, and any statute successor thereto.

                  "Exchange   Rate"   shall  have  the  meaning   specified   as
contemplated in Section 3.01.

                  "Exchange Rate Agent" shall have the meaning specified as
contemplated in Section 3.01.

                  "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" with respect to any date
for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any series
of Securities,  means a certificate  setting forth the applicable  Exchange Rate
and the  amounts  payable in Dollars and  Foreign  Currencies  in respect of the
principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on Securities  denominated  in
ECU,  any other  composite  currency  or  Foreign  Currency,  and  signed by the
Chairman of the Board,  a Vice Chairman of the Board,  the  President,  any Vice
President,  the  Treasurer  or any  Assistant  Treasurer  of the  Company or the
Exchange  Rate Agent  appointed  pursuant to Section  3.01 and  delivered to the
Trustee.

                  "Foreign  Currency"  means a currency issued by the government
of any country other than the United States of America.

                  "Global Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in
Section 3.04(b)(iv).

                  "Global Security" means a Security issued to evidence all or a
part of a series of Securities in accordance with Section 3.03.

<PAGE>


                                                                              6


                             Subordinated Indenture


                  "Guarantee" means any obligation,  contingent or otherwise, of
any Person  directly or indirectly  guaranteeing  any  indebtedness of any other
Person and any obligation,  direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person (i) to purchase or pay (or  advance or supply  funds for the  purchase or
payment of) such indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of
partnership  arrangements,  or by agreement to  keep-well,  to purchase  assets,
goods,  securities  or  services,  to  take-or-pay,  or  to  maintain  financial
statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring
in any other manner the obligee of such  indebtedness  of the payment thereof or
to protect such obligee  against loss in respect  thereof (in whole or in part).
The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

                  "Guarantor" means Collins & Aikman Corporation.

                  "Holder",  with  respect  to a  Registered  Security,  means a
Person in whose name such  Registered  Security is  registered  in the  Security
Register  and,  with  respect  to a Bearer  Security  (or any  temporary  Global
Security) or a coupon, means the bearer thereof.

                  "interest",  when  used  with  respect  to an  Original  Issue
Discount  Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity,  means
interest payable after Maturity.

                  "Interest  Payment Date", when used with respect to any series
of Securities,  means the Stated  Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Securities.

                  "Interest Swap Obligation"  means any obligation of any Person
pursuant  to  any  arrangement  with  any  other  Person  whereby,  directly  or
indirectly,  such  Person is  entitled  to  receive  from time to time  periodic
payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a
stated  notional  amount in exchange for periodic  payments  made by such Person
calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional
amount.  The term "Interest Swap  Obligation"  shall also include  interest rate
exchange,  collar,  cap, swap, option or similar  agreements  providing interest
rate protection.

                  "Issue Date", with respect to any series of Securities,  means
the date on which such Securities are originally issued.

                  "Maturity",  when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security (or any  installment  of principal)
becomes  due and  payable as therein or herein  provided,  whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "Obligations" has the meaning given to it in Section 15.01.

<PAGE>


                                                                               7

                             Subordinated Indenture



                  "Officers'  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by the
Chairman of the Board,  the President,  a Vice Chairman of the Board,  or a Vice
President,  and by the Treasurer,  an Assistant Treasurer,  the Comptroller,  an
Assistant  Comptroller,  the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall contain the statements
set forth in Section 1.02, if applicable.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written  opinion of counsel,  who
may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of
the Company,  and who shall be reasonably  acceptable to the Trustee.  Each such
opinion shall contain the statements set forth in Section 1.02, if applicable.

                  "Original  Issue Discount  Security"  means any Security which
provides  for an amount  less than the  principal  amount  thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to
Section 7.02.

                  "Outstanding"   when  used  with  respect  to   Securities  or
Securities  of any  series,  means,  as of the date of  determination,  all such
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (i) such  Securities  theretofore  canceled  by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (ii) such Securities for whose payment or redemption  money in
         the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
         any Paying  Agent  (other  than the  Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
         Paying  Agent) for the Holders of such  Securities;  provided  that, if
         such Securities are to be redeemed,  notice of such redemption has been
         duly  given   pursuant  to  this   Indenture  or   provision   therefor
         satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

                  (iii) such  Securities in lieu of which other  Securities have
         been  authenticated  and  delivered  pursuant  to Section  3.06 of this
         Indenture;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent  or waiver  hereunder  or whether a
quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities, the principal amount of
Original Issue Discount  Securities  that shall be deemed to be Outstanding  for
such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such  determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section 7.02, and Securities  owned by the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be

<PAGE>


                                                                              8

                             Subordinated Indenture

Outstanding,  except
that, in determining  whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities  which a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee  actually knows to be so
owned shall be disregarded.  Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
faith  may  be  regarded  as  Outstanding  if  the  pledgee  establishes  to the
satisfaction  of the Trustee the pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

                  "Paying  Agent" means any Person  authorized by the Company to
pay the  principal  of,  premium,  if any, or interest on any  Securities or any
coupons appertaining thereto on behalf of the Company.

                  "Permitted Junior  Securities" means debt or equity securities
of the Company or the Guarantor or any successor  corporation issued pursuant to
a plan of  reorganization  or  readjustment of the Company or the Guarantor that
are  subordinated  at least  to the same  extent  that  the  Securities  (or the
Guarantee  set forth in  Article  15) are  subordinated  to the  payment  of all
then-outstanding   Senior  Indebtedness  of  the  Company  or  Senior  Guarantor
Indebtedness of the Guarantor,  as the case may be, so long as the effect of any
exclusions  employing  this  definition  in this  Indenture  is not to cause the
Securities  (or the  Guarantee set forth in Article 15) to be treated as part of
the same  class of  claims  as such  Senior  Indebtedness  or  Senior  Guarantor
Indebtedness,  as the case may be, or any class of claims  pari passu  with,  or
senior to, such Senior  Indebtedness or Senior  Guarantor  Indebtedness,  as the
case may be,  for any  payment  or  distribution  in any case or  proceeding  or
similar event relating to the liquidation,  insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution,
winding up or reorganization of the Company or the Guarantor,  provided that (i)
if  a  new  or  successor   corporation  results  from  such  reorganization  or
readjustment,  such corporation  assumes any such Senior  Indebtedness or Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness, as the case may be, not paid in full in cash prior to or
in connection with such  reorganization  or readjustment  and (ii) the rights of
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, as the
case  may  be,  are  not  altered  or  impaired  pursuant  to any  such  plan of
reorganization or readjustment without the consent of such holders.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.


                  "Place of Payment",  when used with respect to the  Securities
of any series,  means the place or places  where,  subject to the  provisions of
Section  5.02,  the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest  on the
Securities  of that series are payable as specified in  accordance  with Section
3.01.

<PAGE>


                                                                               9


                             Subordinated Indenture


                  "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and for the  purposes  of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  "Principal  Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office
of the Trustee,  at which at any  particular  time its corporate  trust business
shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this
instrument is at Charlotte, North Carolina.

                  "Principal  Paying  Agent"  means the  Paying  Agent,  if any,
designated as such by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 of this Indenture.

                  "Redemption  Date",  when used with respect to any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption  Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed,  means the price  specified  in such  Security at which it is to be
redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Registered   Security"   means  any   Security  in  the  form
established  pursuant  to  Section  2.02  which is  registered  in the  Security
Register.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Security
on any Interest Payment Date means the date, if any,  specified in such Security
as the "Regular Record Date".

                  "Remarketing Entity", when used with respect to the Securities
of any series which are  repayable at the option of the Holders  thereof  before
their Stated  Maturity,  means any Person  designated by the Company to purchase
any such Securities.

                  "Repayment Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid upon exercise of option for repayment by the Holder, means the date fixed
for such repayment pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Repayment  Price",  when used with respect to any Security to
be repaid upon exercise of option for  repayment by the Holder,  means the price
at which it is to be repaid pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Representative"  means any trustee,  agent or  representative
(if  any)  for  an  issue  of  Senior   Indebtedness   or  Senior   Subordinated
Indebtedness, as applicable.

<PAGE>


                                                                             10


                             Subordinated Indenture


                  "Responsible Officer",  when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any vice  president,  any  assistant  vice  president,  any  senior  trust
officer,  any  or  any  other  officer  of the  Trustee  customarily  performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also means,  with  respect to a particular  corporate  trust  matter,  any other
officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred  because of his knowledge
of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "Security" or  "Securities"  means any Security or Securities,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this indenture;  provided,
however,  that,  if at any time there is more than one Person  acting as Trustee
under this Indenture,  "Securities", with respect to any such Person, shall mean
Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however,
of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

                  "Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 3.05.

                  "Security  Registrar"  has the  meaning  specified  in Section
3.05.

                  "Senior  Guarantor  Indebtedness"  means,  with respect to the
Guarantor, (i) all obligations of the Guarantor, whether direct or by guarantee,
to pay principal,  interest (including all interest accruing after the filing of
a petition by or against the Company,  the  Guarantor or Collins & Aikman Canada
Inc. under any Bankruptcy Law, in accordance with and at the rate, including any
default rate, specified in the Credit Agreement, whether or not a claim for such
interest is allowed as a claim after such  filing in any  proceeding  under such
Bankruptcy  Law), fees,  expenses,  reimbursement  obligations,  indemnities and
other amounts payable under or in connection with the Credit Agreement,  whether
outstanding  on the date of this  Indenture or  thereafter  created,  assumed or
incurred,  (ii) the principal of, premium,  if any, and interest  (including all
interest  accruing  after the filing of a petition  by or against the Company or
the Guarantor  under any  Bankruptcy  Law, in  accordance  with and at the rate,
including any default rate, specified with respect to such indebtedness, whether
or not a claim for such  interest is allowed as a claim after such filing in any
proceeding  under  such  Bankruptcy  Law)  on,  (A)  all the  Guarantor's  other
indebtedness  for money borrowed  (other than  guarantees of other  subordinated
securities issued under this Indenture),  whether  outstanding on the Issue Date
or thereafter  created,  assumed or incurred,  except such indebtedness as is by
its  terms  expressly  stated  to be not  superior  in  right of  payment  tothe
Guarantee  set  forth  in  Article  Fifteen  and  (B)  any  deferrals,  renewals
orextensions  of  any  such  Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness;   and  (iii)  all
guaranteesof Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or Collins & Aikman Canada
Inc.  in  respect  of  Senior   Indebtedness,   except  that  Senior   Guarantor
Indebtedness  will  not  include  (1) any  obligation  of the  Guarantor  to any
Subsidiary of the  Guarantor,  (2) any liability  for Federal,  state,  local or
other taxes owed or owing by the  Guarantor,  (3) any accounts  payable or other
liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of

<PAGE>


                                                                              11

                             Subordinated Indenture

business
(including guarantees thereof or instruments  evidencing such liabilities),  (4)
any  indebtedness,  guarantee or obligation of the Guarantor  which is expressly
subordinate  or  junior  in  right  of  payment  in any  respect  to  any  other
indebtedness,  guarantee or  obligation of the  Guarantor,  including any senior
subordinated  indebtedness and any other  subordinated  obligations,  or (5) any
obligations with respect to any Capital Stock. The term  "indebtedness for money
borrowed" as used in the  foregoing  sentence  means any  obligation  of, or any
obligation  guaranteed  by, the Guarantor  for the repayment of borrowed  money,
whether  or  not  evidenced  by  bonds,  debentures,   notes  or  other  written
instruments,  and any deferred  obligation for the payment of the purchase price
of property or assets.

                  "Senior   Indebtedness"  means  (i)  all  obligations  of  the
Company,  whether direct or by guarantee, to pay principal,  interest (including
all interest  accruing  after the filing of a petition by or against the Company
or Collins & Aikman Canada Inc. under any Bankruptcy Law, in accordance with and
at the rate,  including  any default  rate,  specified in the Credit  Agreement,
whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed as a claim after such filing
in any proceeding  under such Bankruptcy  Law),  fees,  expenses,  reimbursement
obligations,  indemnities  and other amounts payable under or in connection with
the Credit  Agreement,  whether  outstanding  on the date of this  Indenture  or
thereafter created, assumed or incurred, (ii) the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest  (including all interest accruing after the filing of a petition by
or against the Company under any  Bankruptcy  Law in accordance  with and at the
rate,  including any default rate,  specified with respect to such indebtedness,
whether  or not a claim for such  interest  is allowed  as a claim  (after  such
filing in any proceeding  under such  Bankruptcy  Law) on, (A) all the Company's
other indebtedness for money borrowed,  whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter created, assumed or incurred, except such indebtedness (including any
Securities  issued  hereunder)  as is by its  terms  expressly  stated to be not
superior in right of payment to the Securities  and (B) any deferrals,  renewals
or  extensions  of any such  Senior  Indebtedness  and (iii) all  Interest  Swap
Obligations  of the  Company,  either  directly or by  guarantee,  in respect of
Senior  Indebtedness;  except that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (1) any
obligation  of the Company to any  Subsidiary,  (2) any  liability  for Federal,
state,  local or other  taxes  owed or owing by the  Company,  (3) any  accounts
payable or other liability to trade creditors  arising in the ordinary course of
business    (including    Guarantees    thereof   or   instruments    evidencing
suchliabilities),   (4)  any  indebtedness,   Guarantee  or  obligation  of  the
Companywhich  is  expressly  subordinate  or junior in right of  payment  in any
respect  toany other  indebtedness,  Guarantee  or  obligation  of the  Company,
includingany     Senior     Subordinated     Indebtedness    and    any    other
subordinatedobligations,  or (5) any  obligations  with  respect to any  Capital
Stock.  The term  "indebtedness  for money  borrowed"  as used in the  foregoing
sentence  shall mean any  obligation  of, or any  obligation  Guaranteed by, the
Company for the repayment of borrowed money,  whether or not evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other written
<PAGE>


                                                                           12

                             Subordinated Indenture

instruments,  and any deferred  obligation for the payment of the purchase price
of property or assets.

                  "Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness" means any indebtedness of
the  Company  that is not  subordinated  by its terms in right of payment to any
indebtedness or obligation of the Company which is not Senior  Indebtedness  and
which is senior  in right of  payment  to the  Securities.  Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Guarantor shall have a correlative meaning.

                  "Special  Record  Date"  for  the  payment  of  any  Defaulted
Interest means the date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

                  "Stated Maturity",  when used with respect to any Security, or
any  installment  of  principal  thereof  or  interest  thereon,  means the date
specified  in such  Security  as the fixed date on which the  principal  of such
Security, or such installment of principal or interest, is due and payable.

                  "Subsidiary   of  the   Company"  or   "Subsidiary"   means  a
corporation  at least a majority  of the  outstanding  voting  stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly,  by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of
the Company,  or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.  As
used under this  heading,  the term "voting  stock" means stock having  ordinary
voting power for the election of directors  irrespective of whether or not stock
of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of
the happening of any contingency.

                  "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this  instrument  until a successor  Trustee shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time  there  is more  than one such  Person,  "Trustee"  as used  with
respect to the  Securities  of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

                  "Trust  Indenture  Act" or "TIA"  (except as herein  otherwise
expressly  provided)  means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939, as in force at the
date as of which this  instrument  was executed  and, to the extent  required by
law, as thereafter amended.

                  "United States" means the United States of America  (including
the States and the District of Columbia),  its territories,  its possessions and
other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  "United  States  Alien",  except as  otherwise  provided in or
pursuant to this  Indenture,  means any Person who,  for United  States  Federal
income tax purposes, is a 
<PAGE>


                                                                              13


                             Subordinated Indenture

foreign  corporation,  a nonresident  alien  individual,  a  non-resident  alien
fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign  partnership one or more of
the  members of which is, for  United  States  Federal  income tax  purposes,  a
foreign  corporation,  a non-resident  alien individual or a non-resident  alien
fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

                  "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee,  means any vice  president,  whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

                  SECTION 1.02. Compliance  Certificates and Opinions.  Upon any
application  or request by the Company to the  Trustee to take any action  under
any provision of this  Indenture,  the Company shall furnish to the Trustee,  if
the Trustee so requests,  an Officers'  Certificate  stating that all conditions
precedent,  if any,  provided  for in this  Indenture  relating to the  proposed
action have been  complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the
opinion  of such  counsel  all such  conditions  precedent,  if any,  have  been
complied with,  except that in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this  Indenture  relating  to such  particular  application  or  request,  no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition  or  covenant  provided  for in this  Indenture  (except as  otherwise
expressly provided in this Indenture) shall include:

                  (i) a statement that each individual  signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such  covenant  or  condition  and the  definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (ii) a brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the
         examination  or  investigation  upon which the  statements  or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (iii)  a  statement   that,   in  the  opinion of  each  such
individual,  he has made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to
enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and

                  (iv) a statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  SECTION 1.03. Form of Documents  Delivered to Trustee.  In any
case where  several  matters are required to be  certified  by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified  by, or covered by the
<PAGE>


                                                                             14

                             Subordinated Indenture

opinion of, only one such  Person,  or that they be so  certified  or covered by
only one  document,  but one such  Person may  certify  or give an opinion  with
respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other  matters,
and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such  matters in one or
several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required  to make,  give or execute two or
more applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements,  opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  SECTION  1.04.  Acts  of  Holders.  (i) Any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided by
this  Indenture  to be given or taken by Holders or Holders of any series may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more  instruments of  substantially  similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing.
If Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part as Bearer Securities,
any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action  provided  by this  Indenture  to be  given  or  taken  by  Holders  may,
alternatively,  be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by the  record  of  Holders  of
Securities  voting  in favor  thereof,  either  in  person  or by  proxies  duly
appointed in writing,  at any meeting of Holders of  Securities  duly called and
held in accordance  with the  provisions of Article  Sixteen or a combination of
such  instruments  and any such  record.  Except as herein  otherwise  expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
or  record  or both are  delivered  to the  Trustee,  and,  where  it is  hereby
expressly required,  to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such
record  (and the action  embodied  therein  and  evidenced  thereby)  are herein
sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing such  instrument  or
instruments  and so voting at any such  meeting.  Proof of execution of any such
instrument  or of a writing  appointing  any such  agent,  or the holding by any
Person of a Security,  shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and
(subject to Section 8.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if
made in the  manner  provided  in this  Section.  The  record of any  meeting of
Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 17.06.


<PAGE>


                                                                              15

                             Subordinated Indenture


                  (ii) The fact and date of the  execution  by any Person of any
such  instrument  or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds,  certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual,  such
certificate  or affidavit  shall also  constitute  proof of the authority of the
Person  executing  the  same.  The fact and  date of the  execution  of any such
instrument or writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same,  may
also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (iii) The ownership of Registered  Securities  shall be proved
         by the Security Register.

                  (iv)  The  principal  amount  and  serial  numbers  of  Bearer
Securities  held by any Person,  and the date of holding the same, may be proved
by the  production of such Bearer  Securities or by a certificate  executed,  as
depositary,  by any trust company, bank or other depositary,  wherever situated,
if such certificate  shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,  showing
that at the  date  therein  mentioned  such  Person  had on  deposit  with  such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the  certificate  or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities,  if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be  satisfactory.  The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer  Security is produced,  or (2)
such Bearer  Security is  produced to the Trustee by some other  Person,  or (3)
such Bearer  Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered  Security,  or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding.

                  (v) The fact and date of execution of any such  instrument  or
writing, the authority of the Person executing the same and the principal amount
and serial  numbers of Bearer  Securities  held by the Person so executing  such
instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any
other  manner  which the Trustee  deems  sufficient;  and the Trustee may in any
instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in
this Section.

                  (vi) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security  shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security  issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof,
in respect  of any  action  taken,  suffered  or  omitted by the  Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

<PAGE>


                                                                             16

                             Subordinated Indenture

                  (vii) For  purposes of  determining  the  principal  amount of
Outstanding  Securities  of any  series  the  Holders  of  which  are  required,
requested or permitted to give any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,
notice, consent, waiver or take any other Act under the Indenture, each Security
denominated in a Foreign Currency or composite  currency shall be deemed to have
the principal  amount  determined  by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting  the
principal  amount of such  Security in the  currency  in which such  Security is
denominated  into  Dollars  at the  Exchange  Rate as of the  date  such  Act is
delivered  to the Trustee and,  where it is hereby  expressly  required,  to the
Company,   by  Holders  of  the  required  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  (or,  if there is no such rate on such
date,  such rate on the date  determined as specified as contemplated in Section
3.01).

                  (viii) The Company may, in the circumstances  permitted by the
Trust  Indenture Act, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity
of Holders of  Securities  of any series  entitled to give any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or take any other Act, or to
vote or consent to any action by vote or consent  authorized  or permitted to be
given  or taken by  Holders  of  Securities  of such  series.  If not set by the
Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such Series
made by any  Person in respect  of any such  action,  or in the case of any such
vote,  prior to such vote,  such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior
to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of
Holders of such  Securities  furnished  to the Trustee  pursuant to Section 6.01
prior to such solicitation.

                  (ix)  Without  limiting  the  foregoing,   a  Holder  entitled
hereunder to take any action  hereunder with regard to any  particular  Security
may do so  with  regard  to all or any  part  of the  principal  amount  of such
Security  or by one or  more  duly  appointed  agents  each of  which  may do so
pursuant to such  appointment  with regard to all or any part of such  principal
amount. Any notice given or action taken by a
Holder or its agents with regard to  different  parts of such  principal  amount
pursuant  to this  paragraph  shall have the same effect as if given or taken by
separate Holders of each such different part.

                  (x) Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  unless
otherwise  specified  pursuant  to  Section  3.01  or  pursuant  to one or  more
indentures  supplemental  hereto,  a Holder,  including a Depositary that is the
Holder of a Global Security,  may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly
appointed in writing, any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or
taken by Holders,  and a Depositary  that is the Holder of a Global Security may
provide its proxy or proxies to the  beneficial  owners of interests in any such
Global Security through such  Depositary's  standing  instructions and customary
practices.

                  (xi) The  Company  may fix a record  date for the  purpose  of
determining  the Persons who are  beneficial  owners of  interests in any Global
Security held by a

<PAGE>


                                                                             17

                             Subordinated Indenture

Depositary  entitled  under the procedures of such  Depositary to make,  give or
take,  by a proxy or proxies  duly  appointed in writing,  any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided in
this Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders.  If such a record date is
fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies,
and only such  Persons,  shall be entitled to make,  give or take such  request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other  action,
whether or not such  Holders  remain  Holders  after such record  date.  No such
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action  shall be valid or  effective  if made,  given or taken more than 90 days
after such record date.

                  SECTION  1.05.   Notices,   etc.,  to  Trustee,   Company  and
Guarantor.  Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,
waiver  or Act of  Holders  or other  document  provided  or  permitted  by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (i) the  Trustee  by any  Holder  or by the  Company  shall be
sufficient  for every purpose  hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or filed in
writing to or with the Trustee at its Principal Corporate Trust Office, or

                  (ii) the  Company  or the  Guarantor  by any  Holder or by the
Trustee shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,  first-class,  postage prepaid, to
the Company or the  Guarantor,  to the  attention of Treasurer,  701  McCullough
Drive,  Charlotte,  North  Carolina  28262 or at any  other  address  previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or the Guarantor.

                  SECTION 1.06. Notices to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
or any Security provides for notice to Holders of any event,

                  (1) such notice shall be sufficiently  given (unless otherwise
         herein  or in such  Security  expressly  provided)  if in  writing  and
         mailed,  first-class,  postage  prepaid,  to each Holder of  Registered
         Securities  affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the
         Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than
         the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

                  (2) such  notice  shall be  sufficiently  given to  Holders of
         Bearer  Securities if published in an Authorized  Newspaper in The City
         of New York and,  if the  Securities  of such series are then listed on
         The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic
         of Ireland Limited and such stock exchange shall so require,  in London
         and, if the Securities of such series are then listed on the Luxembourg
         Stock Exchange and such stock exchange shall so require,  in Luxembourg
         and,  if the  Securities  of such  series are then  listed on any other
         stock 

<PAGE>


                                                                            18

         Subordinated  Indenture  exchange  and  such  stock  exchange  shall so
         require,  in any other required city outside the United States,  or, if
         not practicable,  elsewhere in Europe on a Business Day at least twice,
         the first such  publication  to be not earlier than the earliest  date,
         and not later than the latest date,  prescribed  for the giving of such
         notice.

In case by reason of the  suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other  cause it  shall be  impracticable  to give  such  notice  to  Holders  of
Registered  Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the
approval of the Trustee  shall  constitute a sufficient  notification  for every
purpose hereunder.  In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities
is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of Registered Securities shall affect
the  sufficiency  of such notice  with  respect to other  Holders of  Registered
Securities or the  sufficiency of any notice by publication to Holders of Bearer
Securities given as provided above.

                  In case by  reason of the  suspension  of  publication  of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer  Securities as
provided above,  then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall
be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute  sufficient notice to
such Holders for every purpose hereunder.  Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in
any notice so published,  shall affect the  sufficiency  of any notice mailed to
Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.

                  Where this Indenture  provides for notice in any manner,  such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person  entitled to receive  such notice,
either  before or after the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent  of
such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but
such filing  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  SECTION 1.07. Language of Notices,  Etc. Any request,  demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver required or permitted under
this  Indenture  shall be in the English  language,  except  that any  published
notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

                  SECTION 1.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the
extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,  qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an  "incorporated  provision")
included in this Indenture by operation of Sections 310 and 318,  inclusive,  of
the TIA, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.


<PAGE>


                                                                              19

                             Subordinated Indenture

                  SECTION  1.09.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The
Article  and  Section  headings  herein  and  the  Table  of  Contents  are  for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  SECTION  1.10.  Successors  and  Assigns.  All  covenants  and
agreements  in this  Indenture  by the  Company  shall bind its  successors  and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  SECTION 1.11.  Separability  Clause.  In case any provision in
this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable,
the validity,  legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                  SECTION 1.12. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities,  express or implied,  shall give to any Person, other than
the parties  hereto and their  successors  hereunder,  the  Holders  and, to the
extent provided in Article Fourteen hereof, the holders of Senior  Indebtedness,
any  benefit  or any  legal or  equitable  right,  remedy  or claim  under  this
Indenture.

                  SECTION 1.13.  Legal Holidays.  In any case where any Interest
Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Repayment Date or Redemption Date of any Security
or any date on which any Defaulted  Interest is proposed to be paid shall not be
a  Business  Day at any  Place  of  Payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any  other
provisions  of the  Securities or this  Indenture)  payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Securities need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next  succeeding  Business Day with
the same  force  and  effect as if made on the  Interest  Payment  Date,  Stated
Maturity,  Repayment  or  Redemption  Date  or on the  date on  which  Defaulted
Interest is proposed to be paid and, if such payment is made, no interest  shall
accrue on such payment for the period from and after any such  Interest  Payment
Date,  Stated  Maturity,  Repayment  Date or  Redemption  Date or  dateon  which
Defaulted Interest is proposed to be paid, as the case may be.

                  SECTION 1.14. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities
shall be construed in  accordance  with and governed by the laws of the State of
New York.


                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 Security Forms

                  SECTION 2.01. Form  Generally.  All Securities and any related
coupons shall have such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and
other  variations as 
<PAGE>


                                                                              20

                             Subordinated Indenture

are required or permitted by this  Indenture,  and may have
such  letters,  numbers or other  marks of  identification  and such  legends or
endorsements  placed  thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities  exchange or as may,  consistently  herewith,  be  determined  by the
officers  executing such Securities or coupons,  as evidenced by their execution
of the Securities or coupons.

                  The  Trustee's  certificates  of  authentication  shall  be in
substantially the form set forth in this Article.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with
respect to any series of  Securities,  the  Securities  of each series  shall be
issuable in registered form without  coupons.  If so provided as contemplated by
Section  3.01,  the  Securities  of a series shall be issuable  solely in bearer
form, or in both registered form and bearer form. Unless otherwise  specified as
contemplated  by Section  3.01,  Securities  in bearer form shall have  interest
coupons attached.

                  Definitive  Securities,  if any, and coupons shall be printed,
lithographed  or engraved or produced by any  combination  of these methods on a
steel engraved border or steel engraved  borders or may be produced in any other
manner,  all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

                  SECTION  2.02.  Form of  Securities.  Each Security and coupon
shall be in one of the  forms  approved  from time to time by or  pursuant  to a
Board Resolution.  Upon or prior to the delivery of a Security or coupons in any
such form to the Trustee for  authentication,  the Company  shall deliver to the
Trustee the following:

                  (i) the Board  Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of
         Security or coupons has been approved, certified by the Secretary or an
         Assistant Secretary of the Company;

                  (ii) the  Officers'  Certificate  required by Section  3.01 of
         this Indenture;

                  (iii) the  Company  Order  required  by  Section  3.03 of this
         Indenture; and

                  (iv) the Opinion of Counsel  required by Section  3.03 of this
         Indenture.

                  If  temporary  Securities  of any  series are issued in global
form as permitted by Section  3.04,  the form thereof  shall be  established  as
provided in Section 2.02.


<PAGE>


                                                                              21

                             Subordinated Indenture


                  SECTION 2.03. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.


                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                                                  , as Trustee

                                                      by ____________________
 
                                                         Authorized Officer


                  SECTION 2.04. Global Securities. If Securities of a series are
issuable in whole or in part in global form,  as specified  as  contemplated  by
Section  3.01,  then,  notwithstanding  clause  (xii)  of  Section  3.01 and the
provisions of Section 3.02,  such Global  Security  shall  represent such of the
outstanding  Securities  of such  series as shall be  specified  therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate  amount of Outstanding  Securities
from time to time endorsed  thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities  represented  thereby  may from time to time be  reduced  to  reflect
exchanges  or increased  to reflect the  issuance of  additional  uncertificated
securities of such series.  Any  endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the
amount,  or any increase or decrease in the amount,  of  Outstanding  Securities
represented  thereby shall be made in such manner and upon instructions given by
such Person or Persons as shall be specified  therein or in the Company Order to
be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.03 or Section 3.04.

                  Global Securities may be issued in either registered or bearer
form and in either temporary or permanent form.


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 The Securities

                  SECTION 3.01. Title and Terms. The aggregate  principal amount
of Securities which may be  authenticated  and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited.  The Securities may be issued up to the aggregate principal amount of
Securities from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.

<PAGE>


                                                                             22

                             Subordinated Indenture

                  The  Securities  may be  issued  in one or  more  series.  All
Securities of each series issued under this  Indenture  shall in all respects be
equally and ratably  entitled to the benefits hereof with respect to such series
without  preference,  priority or  distinction  on account of the actual time or
times of the  authentication  and delivery or Maturity of the Securities of such
series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set
forth in, or determined in the manner provided in, an Officers' Certificate,  or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

                  (i) the title of the  Securities  of the series  (which  shall
         distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

                  (ii)  any  limit  upon  the  aggregate   principal  amount  or
         aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities of the series
         which may be authenticated  and delivered under this Indenture  (except
         for  Securities   authenticated  and  delivered  upon  registration  of
         transfer  of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, other  Securities  of
         that series  pursuant to this Article Three or Sections  4.07,  9.06 or
         16.03);

                  (iii) the priority of payment, if any, of the Securities;

                  (iv)  the  price  or  prices  (which  may  be  expressed  as a
         percentage  of the  aggregate  principal  amount  thereof) at which the
         Securities will be issued;

                  (v) the date or dates on which the principal  and premium,  if
         any, of the Securities of the series is payable;
                  (vi) the rate or rates at which the  Securities  of the series
         shall  bear  interest,  if any,  or the method or methods by which such
         rates may be  determined,  if any,  the date or dates  from  which such
         interest  shall  accrue,  the  Interest  Payment  Dates on  which  such
         interest  shall be payable,  the Regular  Record Date for the  interest
         payable on any Interest  Payment Date and the basis upon which interest
         shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year  consisting of
         twelve 30-day months;

                  (vii)  the  extent  to  which  any of the  Securities  will be
         issuable in temporary or permanent  global form,  and in such case, the
         Depositary  for such  Global  Security  or  Securities,  the  terms and
         conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security may be exchanged in
         whole or in part for definitive securities, and the manner in which any
         interest  payable on a temporary or permanent  Global  Security will be
         paid, whether or not consistent with Section 3.04 or 3.05;

                  (viii)  the  office or  offices  or agency  where,  subject to
         Section  5.02,  the  Securities  may be presented for  registration  of
         transfer or exchange;


<PAGE>


                                                                              23

                             Subordinated Indenture


                  (ix) the place or places where,  subject to the  provisions of
         Section 5.02, the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest,  if
         any, on Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (x) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which and the terms and conditions upon which  Securities of the series
         may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

                  (xi) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to  redeem or
         purchase  Securities  of the series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund or
         analogous  provisions  or at the  option  of a Holder  thereof  and the
         period or periods  within  which,  the price or prices at which and the
         terms and  conditions  upon which  Securities  of the  series  shall be
         redeemed  or  purchased,   in  whole  or  in  part,  pursuant  to  such
         obligation;

                  (xii) if other than  denominations  of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof,  the denominations in which Registered  Securities of
         the  series  shall  be  issuable;   and,  if  other  than  $5,000,  the
         denominations  in  which  Bearer  Securities  of the  series  shall  be
         issuable;

                  (xiii) the  currency or  currencies  of  denominations  of the
         Securities of any series, which may be in Dollars, any Foreign Currency
         or any composite  currency,  including but not limited to the ECU, and,
         if any such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than
         the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing
         such composite currency;

                  (xiv) the  currency  or  currencies  in which  payment  of the
         principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on the Securities will
         be made,  the currency or  currencies,  if any, in which payment of the
         principal  of  (and  premium,  if any) or the  interest  on  Registered
         Securities, at the election of each of the Holders thereof, may also be
         payable and the periods within which and the terms and conditions  upon
         which  such  election  is to be made  and  the  Exchange  Rate  and the
         Exchange Rate Agent;

                  (xv) if the amount of payments of principal  of (and  premium,
         if any) or any interest on  Securities  of the series may be determined
         with reference to an index,  the method or method by which such amounts
         shall be determined;

                  (xvi)  whether  Securities of the series are to be issuable as
         Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, whether Securities of
         the series are to be issuable  with or without  coupons or both and, in
         the  case of  Bearer  Securities,  the  date as of  which  such  Bearer
         Securities  shall be dated if other than the date of 

<PAGE>


                                                                             24

                             Subordinated Indenture

         original  issuance  of the first  Security of such series of like tenor
         and term to be issued;

                  (xvii) whether, and under what conditions,  additional amounts
         will be  payable to Holders of  Securities  of the series  pursuant  to
         Section 5.04;

                  (xviii)  whether  any of the  Securities  will  be  issued  as
         Original Issue Discount Securities;

                  (xix)  information with respect to book-entry  procedures,  if
         any;

                  (xx) any  addition  to or change in the  Events of  Default or
         covenants of the Company pertaining to the Securities of the series;

                  (xxi) the  subordination  of the  Securities of such series to
         any  subordinated  indebtedness  of  the  Company,   including  without
         limitation, the Securities of any other series; and

                  (xxii) any other terms of the series.

                  All Securities of any one series and the coupons  appertaining
to Bearer  Securities of such series,  if any, shall be substantially  identical
except, in the case of Registered  Securities,  as to denomination and except as
may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board  Resolution and setforth,
or  determined in the manner  provided in such  Officers'  Certificate  orin any
indenture supplement hereto.

                  Securities of any  particular  series may be issued at various
times,  with  different  dates on which  the  principal  or any  installment  of
principal is payable,  with  different  rates of interest,  if any, or different
methods by which rates of interest may be determined,  with  different  dates on
which  such  interest  may be payable  and with  different  Redemption  Dates or
Repayment  Dates and may be  denominated  in different  currencies or payable in
different currencies.

                  All  Securities  shall be  subordinate  and junior in right of
payment to the  obligations of the Company to holders of Senior  Indebtedness as
provided in Article Fourteen.

                  SECTION  3.02.  Denominations.  The  Securities of each series
shall be  issuable  in such  form and  denominations  as shall be  specified  as
contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any  specification  with respect
to the Securities of any series, the Registered  Securities of each series shall
be issuable only as Securities  without coupons in  denominations  of $1,000 and
any integral  multiple thereof and the Bearer

<PAGE>


                                                                              25

                             Subordinated Indenture

Securities of each series, if any,
shall be issuable with coupons and in denominations of $5,000.

                  SECTION 3.03. Execution, Authentication,  Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board,  its  President,  a Vice  Chairman  of  the  Board,  or  one of its  Vice
Presidents,  or  its  Treasurer  and by its  Secretary  or one of its  Assistant
Secretaries.  The  signatures of any or all of these  officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.  Coupons  shall bear the facsimile  signature of the
Company's Chairman of the Board, its President,  a Vice Chairman of the Board or
one of its Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer.

                  Securities  and  coupons   bearing  the  manual  or  facsimile
signatures  of  individuals  who  were at any time the  proper  officers  of the
Company shall bind the Company,  notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from  time to time  after  the  execution  and
delivery of this  Indenture,  the Company may deliver  Securities of any series,
together with any coupons appertaining  thereto,  executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and  delivery of such  Securities,  and the Trustee  shall,  upon receipt of the
Company  Order,  authenticate  and deliver such  Securities as in this Indenture
provided and not  otherwise;  provided,  however,  that, in connection  with its
original issuance,  no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to
any location in the United States;  and provided  further that a Bearer Security
may be delivered in  connection  with its original  issuance  only if the Person
entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have delivered to the Trustee, or
such other Person as shall be specified in a temporary Global Security delivered
pursuant to Section 3.04, a certificate in the form required by Section 3.11(i).

         If the  Company  shall  establish  pursuant  to  Section  3.01 that the
Securities  of a series  are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one
or more Global  Securities  in  registered  or permanent  bearer form,  then the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and
a Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of such Global  Securities
with  respect  to such  series,  authenticate  and  deliver  one or more  Global
Securities in permanent or temporary form that (i) shall  represent and shall be
denominated in an aggregate  amount equal to the aggregate  principal  amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series to be  represented  by one or more
Global Securities,  (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in the name
of the Depositary for such Global  Security or Securities or the nominee of such
Depositary  and (iii) shall be  delivered by the Trustee to such  Depositary  or
pursuant to such Depositary's instructions.




<PAGE>


                                                                             26







                             Subordinated Indenture


                  Each  Depositary  designated  pursuant  to Section  3.01 for a
Global  Security in registered  form must, at the time of its designation and at
all times while it serves as Depositary,  be a clearing agency  registered under
the Exchange Act, and any other applicable statute or regulation.

                  In   authenticating   such   Securities,   and  accepting  the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 8.01) shall be
fully  protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel  complying  with Section
1.02 and stating that,

                  (i) the form of such Securities and coupons, if any, has been
         established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

                  (ii) the terms of such Securities and coupons,  if any, or the
         manner of  determining  such terms have been  established in conformity
         with the provisions of this Indenture;

                  (iii) that such Securities and coupons, when authenticated and
         delivered  by the  Trustee  and issued by the Company in the manner and
         subject to any  conditions  specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will
         constitute  valid  and  legally  binding  obligations  of the  Company,
         enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject
         to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,   fraudulent  transfer,   reorganization,
         moratorium  and other  laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or
         affecting  the   enforcement  of  creditors'   rights  and  to  general
         principles of equity; and

                  (iv) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

                  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Section  3.01 and of this
Section 3.03, if all  Securities of a series are not to be originally  issued at
one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Board Resolution or Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise  required pursuant to this Section 3.03 at or prior
to the time of  authentication of each Security of such series if such documents
are delivered at or prior to the  authentication  upon original  issuance of the
first  Security  of such  series  to be  issued  and such  documents  reasonably
contemplate  the issuance of all  Securities  of such series;  provided that any
subsequent  request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate  Securities of
such series  upon  original  issuance  shall  constitute  a  representation  and
warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made
in the  Officers'  Certificate  or  other  certificates  delivered  pursuant  to
Sections 1.02 and 3.01 shall be true and correct as if made on such date.






<PAGE>


                                                                              27







                             Subordinated Indenture

                  A Company Order,  Officers' Certificate or Board Resolution or
supplemental   indenture  delivered  by  the  Company  to  the  Trustee  in  the
circumstances  set forth in the preceding  paragraph may provide that Securities
which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
or its agent on  original  issue  from time to time in the  aggregate  principal
amount,  if any,  established  for  such  series  pursuant  to  such  procedures
acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order
upon the telephonic,  electronic or written order of Persons  designated in such
Company Order, Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution
and that such Persons are authorized to determine,  consistent with such Company
Order, Officers' Certificate,  supplemental indenture or Board Resolution,  such
terms and conditions of said  Securities as are specified in such Company Order,
Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution.

                  Each  Registered  Security  shall  be  dated  the  date of its
authentication;  and unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01,
each Bearer Security and any temporary  Global  Security  referred to in Section
3.04 shall be dated as of the date of original issuance of such Security.

                  No Security or coupon  appertaining  thereto shall be entitled
to any benefit under this  Indenture or be valid or obligatory  for any purpose,
unless  there  appears  on  such  Security  a  certificate   of   authentication
substantially  in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual
signature,  and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such



Security  has  been  duly  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder.  Except  as
permitted by Section 3.06,  the Trustee shall not  authenticate  and deliver any
Bearer Security  unless all  appurtenant  coupons for interest then matured have
been detached and canceled.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if any Security or
portion thereof shall have been duly  authenticated and delivered  hereunder but
never  issued  and sold by the  Company,  and the  Company  shall  deliver  such
Security to the Trustee for  cancelation  as provided in Section  3.09  together
with a written  statement  (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not
be accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel)  stating that such Security or portion
thereof has never been issued and sold by the Company,  for all purposes of this
Indenture  such Security  shall be deemed never to have been  authenticated  and
delivered  hereunder  and  shall  never  be  entitled  to the  benefits  of this
Indenture.

                  SECTION   3.04.   Temporary   Securities.   (a)   Pending  the
preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and
upon Company Order and the receipt of the  certifications  and opinions required
under  Sections  3.01 and 3.03,  the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed,  typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise  produced,  in any authorized  denominations,  substantially of the
tenor  of the  definitive  Securities  in lieu  of  which  they  are  issued  in
registered  form or, if  authorized,  in bearer form with one or more coupons or



<PAGE>


                                                                             28







                             Subordinated Indenture


without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,  substitutions
and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of any series which
may be issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Securities may be in global
form, representing such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be
specified therein.

                  (b)  Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01:

                  (i) Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form,
         each of which shall be exchanged in accordance  with the  provisions of
         the  following  paragraphs,  if temporary  Securities of any series are
         issued, the Company will cause definitive  Securities of such series to
         be  prepared  without  unreasonable  delay.  After the  preparation  of
         definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be
         exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of
         the temporary  Securities of such series at the office or agency of the
         Company in a Place of Payment for that  series,  without  charge to the
         Holder.  Upon  surrender for  cancelation  of any one or more temporary
         Securities of any series (accompanied,  if applicable, by all unmatured
         coupons and all matured coupons in default appertaining  thereto),  the
         Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
         exchange  therefor a like principal amount of definitive  Securities of
         such series of authorized  denominations;  provided,  however,  that no
         definitive Bearer Security shall be
         delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided
         further  that a  definitive  Bearer  Security  shall  be  delivered  in
         exchange for a temporary  Bearer  Security only in compliance  with the
         conditions set forth in Section 3.03. Until so exchanged, the temporary
         Securities  of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
         benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

                  (ii) If  temporary  Securities  of any  series  are  issued in
         global form, any such temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise
         provided in such temporary Global Security,  be delivered to the London
         office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common  Depositary"),
         for the benefit of the operator of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A., for credit
         to the respective  accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities
         (or to such other accounts as they may direct). Upon receipt of written
         instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.02) signed on behalf
         of the Company by any Person authorized to give such instructions,  the
         Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall endorse such temporary Global
         Security to reflect the initial principal amount, or an increase in the
         principal amount, of Outstanding  Securities represented thereby. Until
         such initial  endorsement,  such  temporary  Global  Security shall not
         evidence any obligation of the Company.  Such temporary Global Security
         shall  at  any  time  represent  the  aggregate   principal 



<PAGE>


                                                                              29







                             Subordinated Indenture

         amount  of
         Outstanding  Securities theretofore endorsed thereon as provided above,
         subject to reduction to reflect exchanges as described below.

                  (iii)  Unless  otherwise  specified in such  temporary  Global
         Security, and subject to the second proviso in the following paragraph,
         the  interest  of a  beneficial  owner of  Securities  of a series in a
         temporary Global Security shall be exchanged for definitive  Securities
         (including a definitive  Global Bearer  Security) of such series and of
         like tenor  following the Global  Exchange Date (as defined below) when
         the account holder  instructs  Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may
         be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or
         CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a  certificate  in the form required by
         Section  3.11(i),  dated no  earlier  than 15 days  prior to the Global
         Exchange Date,  copies of which certificate shall be available from the
         offices of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A.,  the Trustee,  any  Authenticating
         Agent  appointed for such series of  Securities  and each Paying Agent.
         Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security,  any such
         exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial  owners of such
         temporary  Global Security,  except that a Person receiving  definitive
         Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and
         the like in the event that such Person  does not take  delivery of such
         definitive  Securities  in person at the offices of  Euroclear or CEDEL
         S.A.  Definitive  Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange
         for any portion of a temporary  Global Security shall be delivered only
         outside the United States.

                  (iv) Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than
         the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such
         temporary  Global  Security as the "Global  Exchange Date" (the "Global
         Exchange Date"),  the Company shall deliver to the Trustee,  or, if the
         Trustee appoints an  Authenticating  Agent pursuant to Section 8.14, to
         any such  Authenticating  Agent,  definitive  Securities  in  aggregate
         principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary Global
         Security,  executed  by the  Company.  Unless  otherwise  specified  as
         contemplated by Section 3.01, such  definitive  Securities  shall be in
         the  form  of  Bearer  Securities  or  Registered  Securities,  or  any
         combination thereof, as may be specified by the Company, the Trustee or
         any such Authenticating  Agent, as may be appropriate.  On or after the
         Global  Exchange  Date,   such  temporary   Global  Security  shall  be
         surrendered  by the  Common  Depositary  to  the  Trustee  or any  such
         Authenticating  Agent, as the Company's  agent for such purpose,  to be
         exchanged,  in  whole  or from  time to time in  part,  for  definitive
         Securities  without  charge and the Trustee or any such  Authenticating
         Agent shall  authenticate and deliver,  in exchange for each portion of
         such temporary Global Security,  an equal aggregate principal amount of
         definitive  Securities of the same series, of authorized  denominations
         and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary  Global  Security to
         be exchanged,  which,  except as otherwise specified as

<PAGE>

                                                                             30

                                   Subordinated Indenture

         contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities
         or  Registered  Securities,  or  any  combination  thereof;   provided,
         however,  that unless  otherwise  specified  in such  temporary  Global
         Security,  upon  such  presentation  by  the  Common  Depositary,  such
         temporary  Global  Security is accompanied  by a certificate  dated the
         Global Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to
         the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then
         to be exchanged and a certificate  dated the Global  Exchange Date or a
         subsequent  date and signed by CEDEL  S.A.,  as to the  portion of such
         temporary  Global  Security  held for its account then to be exchanged,
         each in the form  required by Section  3.11(ii);  and provided  further
         that a definitive Bearer Security (including a definitive global Bearer
         Security)  shall be  delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary
         Global  Security only in compliance  with the  conditions  set forth in
         Section 3.03.

                  (v) Upon  any  exchange  of a  portion  of any such  temporary
         Global  Security,  such temporary  Global Security shall be endorsed by
         the Trustee or any such  Authenticating  Agent,  as the case may be, to
         reflect  the  reduction  of the  principal  amount  evidenced  thereby,
         whereupon  its  remaining  principal  amount  shall be reduced  for all
         purposes by the amount so exchanged. Until
         so exchanged  in full,  such  temporary  Global  Security  shall in all
         respects be  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture  as
         definitive  Securities  of  such  series  authenticated  and  delivered
         hereunder,  except that, unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by
         Section 3.01,  interest payable on such temporary Global Security on an
         Interest  Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to
         the applicable Global Exchange Date shall be payable, without interest,
         to Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. on or after such Interest Payment Date upon
         delivery  by  Euroclear  and CEDEL  S.A.  to the  Trustee or the Paying
         Agent, as the case may be, of a certificate or certificates in the form
         required  by Section  3.11(iii),  for credit on or after such  Interest
         Payment  Date to the  respective  accounts  of the  Persons who are the
         beneficial  owners of such temporary  Global  Security on such Interest
         Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as
         the  case  may be,  a  certificate  in the  form  required  by  Section
         3.11(iv).  Any interest so received by Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. and not
         paid as herein  provided  prior to the  Global  Exchange  Date shall be
         returned to the  Trustee or Paying  Agent,  as the case may be,  which,
         upon  expiration of two years after such Interest  Payment Date,  shall
         repay such interest on Company Request in accordance with Section 5.03.

                  SECTION  3.05.  Registration,  Registration  of  Transfer  and
Exchange. With respect to Registered Securities, the Company shall keep or cause
to be kept a register  (sometimes  referred to as the  "Security  Register")  in
which, subject to such reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company
shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration
of transfers of Registered  Securities and the 


<PAGE>


                                                                              31







                             Subordinated Indenture

Company shall appoint a "Security
Registrar",  and may appoint any "Co-Security Registrar", as may be appropriate,
to keep the Security  Register.  Such Security Register shall be in written form
or in any other form  capable of being  converted  into  written  form  within a
reasonable  time.  At all  reasonable  times the  information  contained in such
Security Register shall be available for inspection by the Trustee at the office
of the Security  Registrar.  In the event that any Registered  Securities issued
hereunder  have the City of New York as a Place of Payment,  the  Company  shall
appoint either a Security Registrar or Co-Security Registrar located in the City
of New York.

                  Upon surrender for  registration of transfer of any Registered
Security  of any  series  at the  office or  agency  of the  Company  maintained
pursuant to Section 5.02 for such purpose in a Place of Payment for such series,
the Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in
the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered
Securities  of  such  series  of  any  authorized  denominations  and  of a like
aggregate principal amount, tenor and Stated Maturity.

                  At the  option of the  Holder,  Registered  Securities  of any
series may be exchanged for other Registered  Securities of such series,  of any
authorized  denominations  and of like  aggregate  principal  amount,  tenor and
Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office
or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  Registered   Securities   may  not  be  exchanged  for  Bearer
Securities.

                  At the option of the Holder,  Bearer  Securities of any series
may be exchanged for Registered  Securities of the same series of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender
of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency,  with all
unmatured  coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto  appertaining.  If
the Holder of a Bearer  Security is unable to produce any such unmatured  coupon
or coupons  or  matured  coupon or coupons  in  default,  such  exchange  may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable
to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such  missing  coupon or
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may  require  to save each of them and any  Paying  Agent  harmless.  If
thereafter the Holder of such Security  shall  surrender to any Paying Agent any
such  missing  coupon in respect  of which such a payment  shall have been made,
such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of any such payment from the
Company;  provided,  however,  that  interest  represented  by coupons  shall be
payable only upon  presentation  and  surrender of those coupons at an office or
agency of a Paying Agent,  maintained pursuant to Section 5.02 for such purpose,
located  outside the United States.  Notwithstanding  the

<PAGE>

                                                                             32

                                Subordinated Indenture


foregoing,  in case a
Bearer  Security  of any series is  surrendered  at any such office or agency in
exchange for a  Registered  Security of the same series and like tenor after the
close of business  at such  office or agency on (i) any Regular  Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest
Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business
at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted  Interest,
such Bearer  Security shall be surrendered  without the coupon  relating to such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Section,  unless
and  until  it is  exchanged  in  whole  or in part  for  individual  Securities
represented  thereby,  a Global  Security  representing  all or a portion of the
Securities  of a  series  may  not  be  transferred  except  as a  whole  by the
Depositary  for such series to a nominee of such  Depositary  or by a nominee of
such  Depositary to such  Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depositary.

                  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered  for exchange,  the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  If at any time the  Depositary  for the Securities of a series
notifies the Company  that it is  unwilling or unable to continue as  Depositary
for the  Securities  of such  series  or if at any time the  Depositary  for the
Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible  under  Section 3.03,  the
Company shall appoint a successor  Depositary  with respect to the Securities of
such series. If a successor  Depositary for the Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives such notice
or becomes  aware of such  ineligibility,  the  Company's  election  pursuant to
Section  3.01(vi) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of
such series and the Company will  execute,  and the  Trustee,  upon receipt of a
Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of definitive  Securities of
such series,  will  authenticate  and deliver  Securities of such series of like
tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities  representing  such series
in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

                  The  Company  may at any  time  and  in  its  sole  discretion
determine  that the  Securities  of any series issued in the form of one or more
Global  Securities  shall no longer be  represented  by such Global  Security or
Securities.  In such event,  the Company will  execute,  and the  Trustee,  upon
receipt of a Company  Order for the  authentication  and delivery of  definitive
Securities of such series, will deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor
and terms in  definitive  form in an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the
principal

<PAGE>
                                                                              33

                                Subordinated Indenture

amount of the Global Security or Securities  representing  such series in
exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

                  If  specified  by the Company  pursuant  to Section  3.01 with
respect to a series of Securities,  the Depositary for such series of Securities
may  surrender a Global  Security for such series of  Securities  in exchange in
whole or in part for  Securities  of such  series of like tenor and terms and in
definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company,  the Trustee and
such  Depositary.  Thereupon,  the Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee upon
receipt of a Company  Order for the  authentication  and delivery of  definitive
Securities  of such series,  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  without  service
charge:

                  (a) to the  Depositary  or to each  Person  specified  by such
         Depositary a new  Security or  Securities  of the same series,  of like
         tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such
         Person in aggregate  principal amount equal to and in exchange for such
         Person's beneficial interest in the Global Security; and

                  (b) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and
         terms and in an authorized  denomination  equal to the  difference,  if
         any,  between the principal  amount of the surrendered  Global Security
         and the aggregate  principal amount of Securities  delivered to Holders
         thereof.

                  In any  exchange  provided for in any of the  preceding  three
paragraphs,  the Company  will  execute and the  Trustee,  pursuant to a Company
Order,  will authenticate and deliver,  Securities (a) in definitive  registered
form in authorized denominations,  if the Securities of such series are issuable
as  Registered   Securities,   (b)  in  definitive  bearer  form  in  authorized
denominations,  with  coupons  attached,  if the  Securities  of such series are
issuable as Bearer Securities or (c) as either Registered or Bearer  Securities,
if the Securities of such series are issuable in either form; provided, however,
that no  definitive  Bearer  Security  shall  be  delivered  in  exchange  for a
temporary  Global  Security  other than in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
Sections 3.03 and 3.04.

                  Upon the  exchange  of Global  Securities  for  Securities  in
definitive  form,  such Global  Securities  shall be  canceled  by the  Trustee.
Registered  Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this
Section  3.05  shall  be  registered  in  such  names  and  in  such  authorized
denominations,  and  delivered to such  addresses,  as the  Depositary  for such
Global  Security,   pursuant  to  instructions   from  its  direct  or  indirect
participants  or otherwise,  shall instruct the Trustee in writing.  The Trustee
shall  deliver  such  Registered  Securities  to the Persons in whose names such
Securities  are so  registered or to the  Depositary.  The Trustee shall deliver
Bearer  Securities  issued in exchange  for a Global  Security  pursuant to this
Section 3.05 to the Depositary or to the Persons at such addresses,  and in such
authorized denominations,  as the Depositary for such Global


<PAGE>


                                                                             34
                                Subordinated Indenture
Security,  pursuant
to instructions  from its direct or indirect  participants  or otherwise,  shall
instruct the Trustee in writing;  provided,  however,  that no definitive Bearer
Security  shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary  Global  Security other
than in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.03 and 3.04.

                  All  Securities  issued upon any  registration  of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt,  and entitled to the same benefits under this  Indenture,  as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Security  presented or surrendered  for  registration of
transfer  or  exchange  shall (if so  required  by the  Company or the  Security
Registrar)  be duly  endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a written  instrument  of
transfer  in  form  satisfactory  to the  Company  and  the  Security  Registrar
dulyexecuted, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  Unless  otherwise  provided in the Securities to be registered
for transfer or exchanged,  no service charge shall be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange  of  Securities,  but the Company may (unless  otherwise
provided in such  Securities)  require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other  governmental  charge  that may be imposed in  connection  with any
registration  of  transfer  or  exchange  of  Securities,  other than  exchanges
expressly  provided in this Indenture to be made at the Company's own expense or
without expense or without charge to Holders.

                  Neither  the   Company,   the  Security   Registrar   nor  any
Co-Security  Registrar shall be required (i) to issue,  register the transfer of
or  exchange  any  Securities  of any series  during a period  beginning  at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of  selection of  Securities  of such
series to be redeemed  and ending at the close of business on (A) if  Securities
of the series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing
of the relevant notice of redemption of Registered  Securities of such series so
selected  for  redemption  or (B) if  Securities  of the series are  issuable as
Bearer  Securities,  the day of the first  publication of the relevant notice of
redemption  or, if  Securities  of the series are also  issuable  as  Registered
Securities and there is no  publication,  the mailing of the relevant  notice of
redemption,  or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any  Securities  or
portions thereof so selected for redemption.

                  Notwithstanding  anything herein to the contrary, the exchange
of Bearer  Securities into Registered  Securities shall be subject to applicable
laws and regulations in effect at the time of exchange; none of the Company, the
Trustee nor the Security  Registrar  shall exchange any Bearer  Securities  into
Registered  Securities if it has received an Opinion of Counsel that as a result
of such exchanges the Company would suffer adverse consequences under the United
States  federal income tax laws and  regulations

<PAGE>


                                                                              35
                                Subordinated Indenture

then in effect and the Company
has delivered to the Trustee a Company  Order  directing the Trustee not to make
such exchanges unless and until the Trustee receives a subsequent  Company Order
to the contrary.  The Company shall deliver copies of such Company Orders to the
Security Registrar.

                  SECTION   3.06.   Mutilated,   Destroyed,   Lost  and   Stolen
Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security or Security with a mutilated coupon is
surrendered  to the Trustee or the Security  Registrar,  or if the Company,  the
Trustee and the Security Registrar receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon and (ii) there is delivered
to the  Company,  the  Trustee  and the  Security  Registrar  such  security  or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company, the Trustee or
the  Security  Registrar  that such  Security  has been  acquired by a bona fide
purchaser,  the Company  shall  execute  and upon its request the Trustee  shall
authenticate  and deliver,  in lieu of any such  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or
stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon  appertains  (with all appurtenant  coupons not mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or  stolen),  a new  Security  of the same  series  and  Stated
Maturity  and  of  like  tenor  and  principal  amount,  bearing  a  number  not
contemporaneously  outstanding and, if applicable, with coupons corresponding to
the  coupons  appertaining  thereto;  provided,  however,  that  any new  Bearer
Security will be delivered  only in compliance  with the conditions set forth in
Section 3.05.

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or coupon has become or is about to become due and  payable,  the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security;  provided,
however,  that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on
Bearer  Securities  shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside
the United States,  and, in the case of interest,  unless otherwise specified as
contemplated  by Section  3.01,  only upon  presentation  and  surrender  of the
coupons appertaining thereto.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee,  including  attorney's
fees and expenses) connected therewith.

                  Every new Security of any series,  with its  coupons,  if any,
issued  pursuant to this  Section in exchange for any  mutilated  Security or in
lieu of any destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security,  or in exchange for a Security
with a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company,  whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security and its coupons,  if any, or the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall  be  entitled  to  all  the  benefits  of  this   Indenture   equally  and
proportionately  with

<PAGE>

                                                                              36
                                Subordinated Indenture

any and all other  Securities of the same series and their coupons, if any,
duly issued hereunder.

                  The  provisions  of  this  Section  are  exclusive  and  shall
preclude (to the extent  lawful) all other  rights and remedies  with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.

                  SECTION 3.07. Payment of Interest;  Interest Rights Preserved.
Unless  otherwise  provided as  contemplated  by Section  3.01,  interest on any
Registered  Security which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided
for,  on any  Interest  Payment  Date shall  unless  otherwise  provided in such
Security be paid to
the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities)
is  registered  at the close of  business  on the  Regular  Record Date for such
interest.  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, in case a
Bearer  Security  of any series is  surrendered  in  exchange  for a  Registered
Security  of such  series  after the close of  business  (at an office or agency
referred to in Section  3.05) on any Regular  Record Date and before the opening
of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding  Interest  Payment
Date, such Bearer  Security shall be surrendered  without the coupon relating to
such  Interest  Payment Date and interest  will not be payable on such  Interest
Payment Date in respect of the Registered  Security  issued in exchange for such
Bearer Security,  but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due
in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Indenture.  At the  option of the
Company,  payment of interest on any Registered Security may be made by check in
the  currency  designated  for  such  payment  pursuant  to the  terms  of  such
Registered Security mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security  Register or by wire transfer to an account
in such  currency  designated  by such Person in writing not later than ten days
prior to the date of such payment.

                  Any interest on any Registered Security which is payable,  but
is not  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any  Interest  Payment  Date
(herein called "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on the  relevant  Regular  Record  Date by virtue of his having been such
Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company,  at its election
in each case, as provided in clause (i) or clause (ii) below.

                  (i) The  Company may elect to make  payments of any  Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Registered  Securities (or their
respective Predecessor  Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be
fixed in the following  manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the  amount of  Defaulted  Interest  proposed  to be paid on each  Registered
Security and the date of the proposed payment,  and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money

<PAGE>

                                                                             37
                                Subordinated Indenture

equal to the aggregate  amount
proposed  to be paid in  respect  of  such  Defaulted  Interest  or  shall  make
arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the  proposed  payment,  such money when  deposited  to be held in trust for the
benefit of the  Persons  entitled to such  Defaulted  Interest as in this clause
provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days
prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less than 10 days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall
promptly  notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at
the expense of the Company,  shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such
Defaulted  Interest  and the Special  Record Date  therefor to be mailed,  first
class,
postage  prepaid,  to each Holder at his  address as it appears in the  Security
Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been mailed as aforesaid,  such  Defaulted  Interest shall be paid to the
Persons  in  whose  names  such  Registered   Securities  (or  their  respective
Predecessor  Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no
longer be  payable  pursuant  to the  following  clause  (ii).  In case a Bearer
Security  of any  series is  surrendered  at the  office or agency in a Place of
Payment  for such series in exchange  for a  Registered  Security of such series
after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special  Record Date
and  before the  opening of  business  at such  office or agency on the  related
proposed date of payment of Defaulted  Interest,  such Bearer  Security shall be
surrendered  without the coupon  relating to such  proposed date for payment and
Defaulted  Interest  will not be payable on such  proposed  date for  payment in
respect of the Registered  Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
but will be payable  only to the Holder of such  coupon  when due in  accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.

                  (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities with respect to which there exists such default
may be listed,  and upon such notice as may be required  by such  exchange,  if,
after  notice  given by the  Company  to the  Trustee  of the  proposed  payment
pursuant  to this  clause,  such  payment  shall be  deemed  practicable  by the
Trustee.

                  Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section,  each
Security  delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange  for,  or in lieu of,  any other  Security  shall  carry the  rights to
interest  accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue,  which were  carried by such other
Security.

                  Subject  to the  limitations  set forth in Section  5.02,  the
Holder of any coupon  appertaining  to a Bearer  Security  shall be  entitled to
receive the interest  payable on such coupon upon  presentation and surrender of
such coupon on or after the Interest


<PAGE>

                                                                             38

                                Subordinated Indenture

Payment Date of such coupon at an office or agency maintained for such purpose
pursuant to Section 5.02.

                  SECTION  3.08.  Persons  Deemed  Owners.  Title to any  Bearer
Security,  any coupons  appertaining  thereto and any temporary  Global Security
shall pass by delivery.

                  Prior to due presentment  for  registration of transfer of any
Registered  Security,  the Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or
the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such  Security is  registered  as
the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and
(subject  to Section  3.07)  interest  on such  Security,  and for all  purposes
whatsoever,  whether or not such  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,
the Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

                  The  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon
as the  absolute  owner of such  Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment  thereof or on account  thereof  and for all other  purposes  whatsoever
whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue,  and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee  shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.

                  None of the  Company,  the  Trustee,  any  Paying  Agent,  any
Authenticating  Agent or the Security  Registrar will have the responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records  relating to or payments made on account
of  beneficial  ownership  interest  of a Global  Security  or for  maintaining,
supervising  or  reviewing  any records  relating to such  beneficial  ownership
interest,  and they shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting
on any such information provided by the Depositary.

                  SECTION 3.09.  Cancellation.  Unless  otherwise  provided with
respect to a series of Securities,  all Securities and coupons  surrendered  for
payment,  registration of transfer,  exchange, repayment or redemption shall, if
surrendered  to any Person other than the Trustee,  be delivered to the Trustee.
All Securities so delivered or surrendered  directly to the Trustee for any such
purpose  shall be promptly  cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver
to the Trustee for  cancellation  any Securities  previously  authenticated  and
delivered   hereunder  which  the  Company  may  have  acquired  in  any  manner
whatsoever,  and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly  cancelled by the
Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities cancelled as provided in this Section,  except as expressly permitted
by this Indenture or such Securities.  All cancelled  Securities or coupons held
by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Company.

<PAGE>  
                                                                             39
                                Subordinated Indenture

                  SECTION  3.10.  Computation  of  Interest.   Interest  on  the
Securities   of  each  series  shall  be  computed  as  shall  be  specified  as
contemplated by Section 3.01.

                  SECTION 3.11. Form of Certification. Unless otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.01:

                  (i) Whenever any  provision of this  Indenture or the forms of
         Securities contemplate that certification be given by a Person entitled
         to receive a Bearer  Security,  such  certification  shall be  provided
         substantially in the form of
         Exhibit A hereto,  with only such  changes as shall be  approved by the
         Company.

                  (ii) Whenever any provision of this  Indenture or the forms of
         Securities  contemplate  that  certification  be given by Euroclear and
         CEDEL S.A. in connection  with the exchange of a portion of a temporary
         Global Security,  such certification shall be provided substantially in
         the form of  Exhibit B  hereto,  with  only  such  changes  as shall be
         approved by the Company.

                  (iii)  Whenever any provision of the Indenture or the forms of
         Securities  contemplate  that  certification  be given by Euroclear and
         CEDEL S.A. in  connection  with  payment of interest  with respect to a
         temporary  Global  Security prior to the related Global  Exchange Date,
         such  certification  shall  be  provided  substantially  in the form of
         Exhibit C hereto,  with only such  changes as shall be  approved by the
         Company.

                  (iv)  Whenever any  provision of the Indenture or the forms of
         Securities  contemplate  that  certification  be given by a  beneficial
         owner of a portion of a temporary  Global  Security in connection  with
         payment of interest with respect to a temporary  Global  Security prior
         to the  related  Global  Exchange  Date,  such  certification  shall be
         provided  substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, with only such
         changes as shall be approved by the Company.

                  SECTION 3.12. Judgments. The Company may provide,  pursuant to
Section  3.01,  for the  Securities  of any series that,  to the fullest  extent
possible  under  applicable  law and except as may  otherwise  be  specified  as
contemplated in Section 3.01, (a) the obligation,  if any, of the Company to pay
the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest of the  Securities of any
series and any appurtenant coupons in a Foreign Currency,  composite currency or
Dollars (the "Designated Currency") as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01
is of the essence and agrees that judgments in respect of such Securities  shall
be given in the Designated  Currency;  (b) the obligation of the Company to make
payments in the  Designated  Currency of the principal of (and premium,  if any)
and  interest  on  such   Securities   and  any   appurtenant   coupons   shall,
notwithstanding  any  payment  in any  other  currency  (whether  pursuant  to a
judgment or  otherwise),  be discharged  only to the 


<PAGE>


                                                                             40
                                Subordinated Indenture

extent of the amount in the Designated  Currency that the Holder  receiving such
payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum
paid in such other  currency  (after any  premium and cost of  exchange)  in the
country of issue of the Designated  Currency in the case of Foreign  Currency or
Dollars or in the  international  banking  community  in the case of a composite
currency on the Business Day immediately  following the day on which such Holder
receives such payment;  (c) if the amount in the Designated Currency that may be
so  purchased  for any reason  falls  short of the amount  originally  due,  the
Company shall pay such additional  amounts as may be necessary to compensate for
such  shortfall;  and  (d) any  obligation  of the  Company  not  discharged  by
suchpayment  shall be due as a separate and  independent  obligation  and, until
discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect.


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                            Redemption of Securities

                  SECTION  4.01.  Applicability  of Article.  Securities  of any
series which are redeemable  before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and,  except as otherwise  specified as contemplated
by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, in accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION  4.02.  Election  To Redeem;  Notice to  Trustee.  The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the option of the
Company  shall  be  evidenced  by an  Officers'  Certificate.  In  case  of  any
redemption at the election of the Company of the  Securities of any series,  the
Company  shall,  at least  60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date  fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory to the Trustee),  notify
the  Trustee  and the  Security  Registrar  of such  Redemption  Date and of the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any  restriction on such
redemption  provided  in the  terms  of such  Securities  or  elsewhere  in this
Indenture,  or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a
condition  specified in the terms of such Securities,  the Company shall furnish
the  Trustee  with an  Officers'  Certificate  evidencing  compliance  with such
restriction.

                  SECTION 4.03. Selection by Security Registrar of Securities To
Be Redeemed.  If less than all the  Securities of any series with the same terms
are to be redeemed,  the particular  Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the  Redemption  Date by the  Security  Registrar
from the Outstanding  Securities of such series having such terms not previously
called for redemption,  by such method as the Security Registrar shall deem fair
and  appropriate  and which may  provide for the  selection  for  redemption  of
portions of the principal  amount of Securities of such series of a


<PAGE>

                                                                             41

                                Subordinated Indenture
denomination
equal to or larger than the minimum  authorized  denomination  for Securities of
such series.  Unless  otherwise  provided by the terms of the  Securities of any
series so selected  for partial  redemption,  the  portions of the  principal of
Securities  of such series so selected for partial  redemption  shall be, in the
case of Registered Securities, equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof  or, in the case of Bearer  Securities,  equal to $5,000 or an  integral
multiple  thereof,  and the principal  amount of any such Security which remains
outstanding  shall  not be less than the  minimum  authorized  denomination  for
Securities of such series.

                  The Security Registrar shall promptly notify the Company,  the
Trustee and the  Co-Security  Registrar,  if any,  in writing of the  Securities
selected for  redemption  and, in the case of any Security  selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                  For  all  purposes  of  this  Indenture,  unless  the  context
otherwise  requires,  all  provisions  relating to the  redemption of Securities
shall  relate,  in the case of any Security  redeemed or to be redeemed  only in
part, to the portion of the  principal of such Security  which has been or is to
be redeemed.

                  SECTION 4.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall
be given in the manner  provided in Section 1.06, not less than 30 nor more than
60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date,  to each  Holder  of  Securities  to be
redeemed.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (i) the Redemption Date;

                  (ii) the Redemption Price;

                  (iii) if less than all  Outstanding  Securities  of any series
         having the same terms are to be redeemed,  the identification  (and, in
         the case of partial  redemption,  the respective  principal amounts) of
         the particular Securities to be redeemed;

                  (iv) that on the  Redemption  Date the  Redemption  Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that
         interest, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

                  (v) the place or places where such Securities, together in the
         case of  Bearer  Securities  with all  remaining  coupons  appertaining
         thereto,  if  any,  maturing  after  the  Redemption  Date,  are  to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

                  (vi) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
         case; and








<PAGE>


                                                                            42







                             Subordinated Indenture

                  (vii) the CUSIP number or the Euroclear or the CEDEL reference
         number (or any other  number  used by a  Depositary  to  identify  such
         Securities), if any, of the Securities to be redeemed.

                  A notice of redemption  published as  contemplated  by Section
1.06(2) need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.

                  Notice of  redemption  of  Securities  to be  redeemed  at the
election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, on Company Request, by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

                  SECTION 4.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price. At or prior to the
opening of business on any  Redemption  Date, the Company shall deposit or cause
to be  deposited  with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own  Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as  provided  in
Section 5.03) an amount of money  sufficient to pay the Redemption  Price of all
the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date;  provided,  however,  that
deposits with respect to Bearer  Securities shall be made with a Paying Agent or
Paying Agents located outside the United States except as otherwise  provided in
Section 5.02, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

                  SECTION 4.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption  having been given as  aforesaid,  the  Securities  so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the Redemption  Price
therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the  payment of the  Redemption  Price) such  Securities  shall cease to bear
interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities
so to be redeemed,  except to the extent  provided  below,  shall be void.  Upon
surrender of any such  Securities for redemption in accordance with said notice,
such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price;  provided,
however,  that  installments  of  interest  on Bearer  Securities  whose  Stated
Maturity  is on or prior to the  Redemption  Date  shall be  payable  only at an
office or agency  located  outside  the  United  States  and,  unless  otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon  presentation and surrender
of coupons for such interest.  Installments of interest on Registered Securities
whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to
the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or  one  or  more  Predecessor  Securities,
registered as such on the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant  coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after  deducting from the Redemption  Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or







<PAGE>


                                                                             43







                             Subordinated Indenture

coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to
them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any
Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender
to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a
deduction shall have been made from the Redemption  Price,  such Holder shall be
entitled to receive the amount so deducted;  provided,  however,  that  interest
represented  by  coupons  shall be payable  only at an office or agency  located
outside the United States and,  unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated by
Section 3.01, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

                  If any Security  called for redemption  shall not be paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest
from the  Redemption  Date at the rate borne by such  Security,  or as otherwise
provided in such Security.

                  SECTION 4.07.  Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which
is to be redeemed only in part shall be  surrendered  at the office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Security
Registrar so requires,  due endorsement by, or a written  instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder of such Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver to the
Holder of such Security  without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series and Stated Maturity,  containing identical terms and conditions,
of any  authorized  denominations  as  requested  by such  Holder,  in aggregate
principal  amount  equal to and in exchange  for the  unredeemed  portion of the
principal of the Security so surrendered.

                  SECTION 4.08.  Redemption  Suspended  During Event of Default.
The  Trustee  shall not  redeem  any  Securities  (unless  all  Securities  then
Outstanding  are to be  redeemed)  or  commence  the  giving  of any  notice  of
redemption of Securities during the continuance of any Event of Default known to
the  Trustee,  except  that  where the  giving of  notice of  redemption  of any
Securities shall  theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall,  subject to the
provisions  of Article  Fourteen,  redeem such  Securities,  provided  funds are
deposited  with it for such  purpose.  Subject to the  rights of the  holders of
Senior Indebtedness,  except as aforesaid,  any moneys theretofore or thereafter
received by the Trustee shall,  during the continuance of such Event of Default,
be held in trust for the  benefit of the  Holders  and applied in the manner set
forth in Section  7.06;  provided,  however,  that in case such Event of Default
shall have been waived as provided herein or otherwise cured,  such moneys shall
thereafter  be held  and  applied  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this
Article.









<PAGE>


                                                                              44







                             Subordinated Indenture

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    Covenants

                  SECTION 5.01. Payment of Principal,  Premium and Interest. The
Company  covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities  that
it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium,  if any, and interest
on the Securities of such series in accordance  with the terms of the Securities
of such series,  any coupons  appertaining  thereto and this  Indenture.  Unless
otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series
of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall
be payable only outside the United States upon presentation and surrender of the
several coupons for such interest  installments as are evidenced thereby as they
severally mature.

                  SECTION 5.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  If Securities
of a series  are  issuable  only as  Registered  Securities,  the  Company  will
maintain  in each Place of Payment  for any  series of  Securities  an office or
agency  where  Securities  of that series may be presented  or  surrendered  for
payment,  where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer  or  exchange  and where  notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this  Indenture may be served.  The
Company will give prompt written  notice to the Trustee of the location,  and of
any change in the location,  of such office or agency. If Securities of a series
may be  issuable as Bearer  Securities,  the Company  will  maintain  (A) in the
Borough  of  Manhattan,  the City of New York an  office  or  agency  where  any
Registered  Securities  of that  series  may be  presented  or  surrendered  for
payment,  where any Registered  Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange and where  notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this  Indenture may be served,  (B) subject to any
laws or regulations  applicable  thereto,  in a Place of Payment for that series
which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities
of that series and related  coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including  payment of any  additional  amounts  payable on  Securities  of that
series pursuant to Section 5.04);  provided,  however, that if the Securities of
that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom
and the  Republic of Ireland  Limited or the  Luxembourg  Stock  Exchange or any
other stock exchange  located  outside the United States and such stock exchange
shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of
that series in London or Luxembourg or any other  required city located  outside
the United States,  as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series
are  listed  on  such  exchange,  and (C)  subject  to any  laws or  regulations
applicable  thereto,  in a Place of Payment for such series located  outside the
United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series
may be surrendered







<PAGE>


                                                                              45







                             Subordinated Indenture

for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this  Indenture may be served.  The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location,  and any
change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall  fail to  maintain  any such  required  office or agency in respect of any
series of  Securities  or shall fail to furnish  the  Trustee  with the  address
thereof, such presentations,  and surrenders of Securities of that series may be
made and notices and  demands may be made or served at the  Principal  Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee,  except that Bearer  Securities  of that series and
the related  coupons may be presented  and  surrendered  for payment  (including
payment of any additional  amounts  payable on Bearer  Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 5.04) at the place specified for the purpose as contemplated
by Section  3.01,  and the Company  hereby  appoints the Trustee as its agent to
receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                  Except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security of
any particular  series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture,  no payment
of  principal,  premium or  interest on Bearer  Securities  shall be made at any
office or agency of the Company in the United  States or by check  mailed to any
address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank
located in the United States; provided, however, payment of principal of and any
premium  and  interest  denominated  in Dollars  (including  additional  amounts
payable in respect  thereof) on any Bearer  Security may be made at an office or
agency of, and designated  by, the Company  located in the United States if (but
only if)  payment of the full  amount of such  principal,  premium,  interest or
additional  amounts  in  Dollars  at  all  offices  outside  the  United  States
maintained  for the purpose by the Company in accordance  with this Indenture is
illegal or effectively  precluded by exchange  controls or similar  restrictions
and the Trustee  receives  an Opinion of Counsel  that such  payment  within the
United States is legal.  Unless  otherwise  provided as  contemplated by Section
3.01 with  respect to any series of  Securities,  at the option of the Holder of
any Bearer  Security  or  related  coupon,  payment  may be made by check in the
currency  designated  for such  payment  pursuant  to the  terms of such  Bearer
Security  presented  or mailed to an address  outside  the  United  States or by
transfer  to an account  in such  currency  maintained  by the payee with a bank
located outside the United States.

                  The Company may also from time to time  designate  one or more
other  offices or  agencies  where the  Securities  of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes specified above in this
Section and may constitute and appoint one or more Paying Agents for the payment
of such  Securities,  in one or more  other  cities,  and may from  time to time
rescind such  designations and  appointments;  provided,  however,  that no such
designation,  appointment or rescission  shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its  obligation  to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for
Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written  notice to the Trustee of any such  designation
or  rescission  and of any 

<PAGE>

                                                                             46
                             Subordinated Indenture

change in the  location  of any such other  office or
agency. Unless and until the Company rescinds one or more such appointments, the
Company  hereby  appoints  First Union  National  Bank of North  Carolina as its
Paying  Agent in the City of New York with  respect to all series of  Securities
having a Place of Payment in the City of New York.

                  SECTION 5.03. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust.
If the Company  shall at any time act as its own Paying  Agent for any series of
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if
any,  or interest on any of the  Securities  of such series and any  appurtenant
coupons,  segregate  and hold in trust for the benefit of the  Persons  entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the  principal,  premium or interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such  Persons or  otherwise  disposed of as
herein  provided,  and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure
so to act.

                  Whenever the Company  shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of  Securities,  it will,  at or prior to the  opening of business on
each  due  date of the  principal  of,  premium,  if  any,  or  interest  on any
Securities  of such series and any  appurtenant  coupons,  deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal,  premium or interest so becoming
due,  such sum to be held in trust for the  benefit of the  Persons  entitled to
such  principal,  premium or  interest,  and (unless  such  Paying  Agent is the
Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the Trustee of its action or failure
so to act.

                  The  Company  will  cause  each  Paying  Agent  other than the
Trustee  for any series of  Securities  to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument  in which such Paying  Agent shall agree with the Trustee  subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                  (i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal  of,
         premium,  if any,  or  interest  on  Securities  of such series and any
         appurtenant  coupons in trust for the benefit of the  Persons  entitled
         thereto  until  such sums shall be paid to such  Persons  or  otherwise
         disposed of as herein provided;

                  (ii) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the  Securities of such series) in the making of
         any payment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities of such
         series or any appurtenant coupons; and

                  (iii) at any time during the  continuance of any such default,
         upon the written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.







<PAGE>


                                                                             47







                             Subordinated Indenture


                  The Company may at any time,  for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same  trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent,  and, upon such payments by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such money.

                  Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on any Security of any series or any appurtenant coupons and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal,  premium or interest has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company  Request,  or (if
then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of
such  Security  or any  coupon  appertaining  thereto  shall  thereafter,  as an
unsecured  general creditor,  look only to the Company for payment thereof,  and
all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent with  respect to such trust
money,  and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon
cease;  provided,  however,  that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment,  may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in an Authorized  Newspaper in each Place of Payment,  notice
that such money remains  unclaimed  and that,  after a date  specified  therein,
which  shall  not be less than 30 days  from the date of such  publication,  any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

                  SECTION  5.04.  Additional  Amounts.  If the  Securities  of a
series  provide for the payment of additional  amounts,  the Company will pay to
the Holder of any  Security  of any series or any  coupon  appertaining  thereto
additional  amounts as provided  therein.  Whenever in this  Indenture  there is
mentioned,  in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest  on, or in respect of, any  Security of any series or payment of any
related  coupon or the net  proceeds  received  on the sale or  exchange  of any
Security of any series,  such mention shall be deemed to include  mention of the
payment of additional  amounts  provided for in this Section to the extent that,
in such  context,  additional  amounts are,  were or would be payable in respect
thereof  pursuant to the  provisions of this Section and express  mention of the
payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not
be construed as excluding  additional  amounts in those provisions  hereof where
such express mention is not made.

                  If the  Securities  of a series  provide  for the  payment  of
additional  amounts,  at least 10 days prior to the first Interest  Payment Date
with respect to that series of Securities  (or if the  Securities of that series
will not bear  interest  prior to Maturity,  the first day on which a payment of
principal (and premium, if any) is
made),  and at least 10 days  prior to each date of payment  of  principal  (and
premium,  if any) or interest  if there

<PAGE>

                                                                              48


                                Subordinated Indenture

has been any change with  respect to the
matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will
furnish the Trustee and the Company's  Principal  Paying Agent or Paying Agents,
if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee
and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of (and
premium,  if any) or interest on the  Securities of that series shall be made to
Holders of  Securities  of that  series or any  related  coupons  who are United
States Aliens without  withholding  for or on account of any tax,  assessment or
other  governmental  charge  described in the Securities of that series.  If any
such  withholding  shall be  required,  then such  Officers'  Certificate  shall
specify by country the amount,  if any, required to be withheld on such payments
to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee
or such  Paying  Agent the  additional  amounts  required by this  Section.  The
Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold
them  harmless  against,  any loss,  liability  or expense  reasonably  incurred
without  negligence  or bad faith on their part arising out of or in  connection
with  actions  taken or  omitted  by any of them in  reliance  on any  Officers'
Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

                  SECTION  5.05.  Statement as to  Compliance.  The Company will
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company,  an  Officers'  Certificate   (provided,   however,  that  one  of  the
signatories  of  which  shall  be the  Company's  principal  executive  officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer) stating, as to each
signer thereof, that:

                  (i) a review of the activities of the Company during such year
         and of  performance  under  this  Indenture  and under the terms of the
         Securities has been made under his supervision; and

                  (ii) to the best of his knowledge,  based on such review,  (a)
         the Company has  fulfilled  all its  obligations  and complied with all
         conditions  and covenants  under this  Indenture and under the terms of
         the Securities throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in
         the  fulfillment  of  any  such   obligation,   condition  or  covenant
         specifying  each such  default  known to him and the  nature and status
         thereof,  and (b) no event has occurred  and is occurring  which is, or
         after notice or lapse of time or both would  become,  a Default,  or if
         such an event has occurred  and is  continuing,  specifying  such event
         known to him and the nature and status thereof.

                  For purposes of this  Section,  compliance or default shall be
determined  without  regard  to any  period  of grace or  requirement  of notice
provided for herein.



                  SECTION 5.06.  Maintenance of Corporate Existence,  Rights and
Franchises.  So long as any of the Securities shall be Outstanding,  the Company
will do or cause


<PAGE>

                                                                             49
                             Subordinated Indenture
to be done all things  necessary  to preserve  and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence,  rights and franchises to carry on its
business; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.06 shall (i) require
the Company to preserve  any such right or  franchise  if the Board of Directors
shall  determine  that the  preservation  thereof is no longer  desirable in the
conduct  of the  business  of the  Company  and  that the  loss  thereof  is not
disadvantageous  in any  material  respect  to the  Holders,  (ii)  prevent  any
consolidation  or merger of the Company,  or any  conveyance  or transfer of its
property  and assets  substantially  as an entirety to any person,  permitted by
Article Ten,  (iii) prevent the  liquidation or dissolution of the Company after
any  conveyance  or  transfer of its  property  and assets  substantially  as an
entirety to any person permitted by Article Ten.


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

                  SECTION 6.01.  Company To Furnish  Trustee Names and Addresses
of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (i)
semiannually,  not more than 10 days after each March 1 and September 1, a list,
in  such  form  as the  Trustee  may  reasonably  require,  containing  all  the
information  in the  possession  or  control of the  Company,  any of its Paying
Agents  (other than the  Trustee) or the Security  Registrar,  if other than the
Trustee,  as to the names and  addresses of the Holders of  Securities as of the
preceding  February 15 and August 15, as the case may be, and (ii) at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the
Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not
more  than 15 days  prior to the time such list is  requested  to be  furnished;
provided,  however, that if and so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar
for Securities of a series,  no such list need be furnished with respect to such
Series of Securities.

                  SECTION 6.02.  Preservation of Information;  Communications to
Holders.  (i) The Trustee shall preserve,  in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable,  the names and addresses of Holders of Securities  contained in the
most recent list  furnished  to the Trustee as provided in Section  6.01 and the
names and  addresses  of Holders of  Securities  received  by the Trustee in its
capacity as the Security  Registrar,  if so acting.  The Trustee may destroy any
list  furnished  to it as provided in Section 6.01 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.

                  (ii) If three or more  Holders  of  Securities  of any  series
(hereinafter  referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee,  and
furnish to the Trustee
reasonable  proof that each such  applicant  has owned a Security of such series
for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application,  and
such  application  states that the applicants  desire to communicate  with other
Holders of Securities of such series


<PAGE>

                                                                              50
                            Subordinated Indenture

or with the Holders of all Securities  with
respect to their rights under this  Indenture  or under such  Securities  and is
accompanied  by a copy of the form of proxy or other  communication  which  such
applicants  propose to transmit,  then the Trustee  shall,  within five Business
Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:

                  (a) afford such applicants access to the information preserved
         at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.02(i); or

                  (b) inform such  applicants  as to the  approximate  number of
         Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may
         be, whose names and addresses  appear in the  information  preserved at
         the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section  6.02(i),  and as to
         the  approximate  cost of mailing to such  Holders the form of proxy or
         other communication, if any, specified in such application.

                  If the  Trustee  shall  elect  not to afford  such  applicants
access to such information,  the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
applicants,  mail to each  Holder of a Security of such series or all Holders of
Securities,  as the  case  may be,  whose  names  and  addresses  appear  in the
information  preserved  at the time by the Trustee in  accordance  with  Section
6.02(i), a copy of the form of proxy or other  communication  which is specified
in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the
material  to be  mailed  and  payment,  or  provision  for the  payment,  of the
reasonable expenses of mailing,  unless, within five days after such tender, the
Trustee shall mail to such  applicants  and file with the  Commission,  together
with a copy of the  material  to be mailed,  a written  statement  to the effect
that, in the opinion of the Trustee,  such mailing would be contrary to the best
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities,  as the
case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written  statement
shall specify the basis of such opinion.  If the Commission,  after  opportunity
for a hearing upon the objections  specified in the written  statement so filed,
shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the
entry of an order  sustaining  one or more of such  objections,  the  Commission
shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so
sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall
mail copies of such material to all such Holders of Securities  with  reasonable
promptness  after  the  entry of such  order  and the  renewal  of such  tender;
otherwise,  the  Trustee  shall be relieved  of any  obligation  or duty to such
applicants respecting their application.




                  (iii) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the
same,  agrees with the Company and the Trustee  that neither the Company nor the
Trustee  shall be held  accountable  by  reason  of the  disclosure  of any such
information  as to the names and  addresses  of the  Holders  of  Securities  in
accordance  with  Section  6.02(ii),  regardless  of the source  from which such
information was derived,  and that the Trustee shall not be held


 <PAGE>

                                                                              51
                              Subordinated Indenture
accountable by
reason of  mailing  any  material  pursuant  to a  request  made  under  Section
6.02(ii).

                  SECTION 6.03. Reports by Trustee. (i) Within 60 days after May
l5 of each year  commencing  with the year 1996,  the Trustee shall mail to each
Holder reports  concerning the Trustee and its action under the Indenture as may
be required  pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act if and to the extent and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto.

                  (ii) Reports  pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted by
mail (1) to all Holders of Registered  Securities,  as their names and addresses
appear in the Security  Register and (2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities as
have,  within the two years preceding such  transmission,  filed their names and
addresses  with the  Trustee  for that  purpose,  and (3) except in the cases of
reports under Section  313(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, to each Holder of a
Security  of any  series  whose  name  and  address  appear  in the  information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.02(i).

                  (iii) A copy of each such  report  shall,  at the time of such
transmission to Holders,  be filed by the Trustee with each securities  exchange
upon which any Securities are listed, and also with the Commission.  The Company
will  notify  the  Trustee  when any  Securities  are  listed on any  securities
exchange.

                  SECTION 6.04.  Reports by Company.  The Company will:

                  (i) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
         required  to file the same with the  Commission,  copies of the  annual
         reports and of the information,  documents and other reports (or copies
         of such  portions of any of the  foregoing as the  Commission  may from
         time to time by rules and regulations  prescribe) which the Company may
         be  required  to file with the  Commission  pursuant  to  Section 13 or
         Section  15(d) of the Exchange  Act; or, if the Company is not required
         to file  information,  documents or reports  pursuant to either of said
         Sections,  then it will file with the  Trustee and the  Commission,  in
         accordance with rules and  regulations  prescribed from time to time by
         the Commission,  such of the  supplementary  and periodic  information,
         documents and reports  which may be required  pursuant to Section 13 of
         the Exchange Act in respect of a security  listed and  registered  on a
         national
         securities  exchange  as may be  prescribed  from  time to time in such
         rules and regulations;

                  (ii) file with the Trustee and the  Commission,  in accordance
         with  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from  time  to  time  by the
         Commission,  such  additional  information,  documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the  conditions and covenants
         of this  Indenture  as may be required  from time to time by such rules
         and regulations; and

<PAGE>

                                                                              52

                               Subordinated Indenture  

                (iii) transmit by mail to Holders of Securities, in the manner
         and to the extent  provided in Section  6.03(ii),  within 30 days after
         the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information,
         documents and reports  required to be filed by the Company  pursuant to
         paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section as may be required by rules and
         regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                                    Remedies

                  SECTION  7.01.  Events of Default.  "Event of  Default",  with
respect to any series of Securities,  wherever used herein, means any one of the
following  events  (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either inapplicable to
a  particular  series  or  it  is  specifically   deleted  or  modified  in  the
supplemental indenture or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities
is issued or in the form of Security for such series:

                  (i) default in the payment of the principal of or premium,  if
         any, on any Security of such series at its Maturity; or

                  (ii) default in the payment of any interest  upon any Security
         of such series as and when the same shall become due and  payable,  and
         continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (iii) failure on the part of the Company or the Guarantor duly
         to observe or perform any of the other  covenants or  agreements on its
         part  in the  Securities  of  such  series  or in  this  Indenture  and
         continuance  of such  failure for a period of 90 days after the date on
         which  written  notice of such  failure,  requiring  the Company or the
         Guarantor to remedy the same and stating that
         such notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder,  shall have been given
         by registered mail to the Company and the Guarantor by the Trustee,  or
         to the  Company,  the  Guarantor  and the  Trustee by the holders of at
         least  25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  of such
         series at the time Outstanding; or

                  (iv)  the  entry  of a  decree  or  order  by a  court  having
         jurisdiction in the premises  granting relief in respect of the Company
         or the Guarantor in an  involuntary  case under the Federal  Bankruptcy
         Code,  adjudging the Company or the Guarantor a bankrupt,  or approving
         as  properly  filed a  petition  seeking  reorganization,  arrangement,
         adjustment  or  composition  of or in  respect  of the

  <PAGE>

                                                                              53
                                 Subordinated Indenture   
         Company  or the
         Guarantor   under  any  Bankruptcy   Law,  or  appointing  a  receiver,
         liquidator,   custodian,  assignee,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or  other
         similar official) of the Company or the Guarantor,  or of substantially
         all of its properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its
         affairs under any such law, and the  continuance  of any such decree or
         order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

                  (v)  the  institution  by  the  Company  or the  Guarantor  of
         proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the consent of the Company
         or the Guarantor to the institution of bankruptcy  proceedings  against
         it, or the filing by the  Company  or the  Guarantor  of a petition  or
         answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any Bankruptcy
         Law, or the consent by the  Company or the  Guarantor  to the filing of
         any such  petition or to the  appointment  of a  receiver,  liquidator,
         custodian,  assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official)
         of  the  Company  or  the  Guarantor,  or of  substantially  all of its
         properties under any such law; or

                  (vi) any other  Event of  Default  provided  with  respect  to
         Securities of that series.

                  SECTION  7.02.   Acceleration  of  Maturity;   Rescission  and
Annulment.  If an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities  for
which there are Securities  Outstanding  occurs and is continuing,  then, and in
every such case,  the Trustee or the  Holders of not less than 25% in  principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal of
all the  Securities  of such series (or,  if the  Securities  of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities,  such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of that series) to be immediately due and payable,  by
a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and
upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

                  At any time  after such a  declaration  of  acceleration  with
respect to  Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a judgment  or
decree  for  payment  of the  money  due has been  obtained  by the  Trustee  as
hereinafter  in this  Article  provided,  the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series,  by written notice to the
Company  and the  Trustee,  may  rescind  and  annul  such  declaration  and its
consequences, and any Event of Default giving rise to such declaration shall not
be deemed to have occurred, if:

                  (i) the Company has paid or  deposited  with the Trustee a sum
          sufficient to pay:

                           (a)  all  overdue  installments  of  interest  on all
                  Securities of such series;
<PAGE>

                                                                              54
                            
                             Subordinated Indenture

                           (b) the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  on any
                  Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than
                  by such  declaration of acceleration  and interest  thereon at
                  the  rate or rates  prescribed  therefor  by the  terms of the
                  Securities of such series;

                           (c) to the extent  that  payment of such  interest is
                  lawful,  interest upon overdue installments of interest at the
                  rate  or  rates  prescribed  therefor  by  the  terms  of  the
                  Securities of such series; and

                           (d)  all  sums  paid  or   advanced  by  the  Trustee
                  hereunder   and   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
                  disbursements  and  advances  of  the  Trustee,  the  Security
                  Registrar,  any Paying Agent, and their agents and counsel and
                  all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07.

                  (ii) all other Events of Default with respect to Securities of
         that series,  other than the  nonpayment of the principal of Securities
         of that  series  which have  become due solely by such  declaration  of
         acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.13.

                  No such  recession  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

                  SECTION  7.03.   Collection  of  Indebtedness  and  Suits  for
Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

                  (i)  default  is made in the  payment  of any  installment  of
         interest on any Security of any series when such  interest  becomes due
         and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (ii)  default is made in the  payment of the  principal  of or
         premium, if any, on any Security of any series at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holder of any such Security or coupon  appertaining  thereto,  if any, the whole
amount  then due and  payable  on any such  Security  or coupon  for  principal,
premium,  if any, and interest,  with  interest  upon the overdue  principal and
premium,  if any,  and (to the extent  that  payment of such  interest  shall be
lawful) upon overdue  installments of interest,  at the rate or rates prescribed
therefor  by the terms of any such  Security;  and, in  addition  thereto,  such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses
of collection,  including the reasonable compensation,  expenses,  disbursements
and  advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel and any other  amounts due
the Trustee under Section 8.07.
<PAGE>

                                                                              55
                    
                                Subordinated Indenture

                  If the Company fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such
demand,  the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express  trust,  may
institute  a  judicial  proceeding  for the  collection  of the  sums so due and
unpaid,  and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other  obligor upon such  Securities
and collect the moneys  adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the  property  of the  Company  or any  other  obligor  upon  such
Securities, wherever situated.

                  If  an  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to  any  series  of
Securities occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee may in its discretion  proceed
to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of
such series by such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,  whether for the specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

                  SECTION 7.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the
pendency   of   any   receivership,    insolvency,   liquidation,    bankruptcy,
reorganization,   arrangement,   adjustment,   composition   or  other  judicial
proceeding  relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities or
the  property of the Company or of such other  obligor or their  creditors,  the
Trustee  (irrespective  of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be
due and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by  declaration  or  otherwise  and
irrespective  of whether the  Trustee  shall have made any demand on the Company
for the payment of overdue  principal,  premium,  if any, or interest)  shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

                  (i) to file  and  prove  a  claim  for  the  whole  amount  of
         principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of
         the Securities and
         to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
         in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
         reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the
         Trustee,  its agents and counsel and any other  amounts due the Trustee
         under  Section  8.07)  and of the  Holders  allowed  in  such  judicial
         proceeding; and

                  (ii) to  collect  and  receive  any  moneys or other  property
         payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

and any receiver, assignee, trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator or other similar
official in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to
make such  payments  to the  Trustee,  and in the event that the  Trustee  shall
consent to the making of such  payments  directly to the Holders,  to pay to the
Trustee  any  amount  due  to it  for  the 

 <PAGE>

                                                                             56 
                         Subordinated Indenture

reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07.

                  Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of
a Security  or coupon any plan of  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment  or
composition  affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize  the  Trustee  to vote in  respect  of the  claim of any  Holder  of a
Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

                  SECTION 7.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities.  All rights of action and claims  under this  Indenture or under the
Securities  of any series,  or coupons  (if any)  appertaining  thereto,  may be
prosecuted  and  enforced by the Trustee  without the  possession  of any of the
Securities  of such  series or coupons  appertaining  thereto or the  production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted
by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express  trust,
and any  recovery  of judgment  shall,  after  provision  for the payment of the
reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07,
be for the ratable  benefit of the Holders of the  Securities of such series and
coupons  appertaining  thereto  in  respect  of  which  such  judgment  has been
recovered.

                  SECTION  7.06.  Application  of  Money  Collected.  Any  money
collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this
Article shall be applied in the following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by
the  Trustee,  and,  in case of the  distribution  of such  money on  account of
principal,  premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of
such series or coupons appertaining
thereto,  if any, or both,  as the case may be, and the notation  thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
         Section 8.07;

                  SECOND:   To   holders  of  Senior   Indebtedness   or  Senior
         Subordinated  Indebtedness,  as the case may be, to the extent required
         by Article Fourteen;

                  THIRD:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
         the  Securities of such series and coupons for principal,  premium,  if
         any, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
         money has been collected,  ratably,  without  preference or priority of
         any kind,  according  to the amounts due and payable on  Securities  of
         such series and coupons,  if any, for principal,  premium,  if any, and
         interest,  respectively.  The  Holders  of each  series  of  Securities
         denominated in ECU, any other composite  currency or a Foreign


<PAGE>

                                                                              57
                               Subordinated Indenture
         Currency
         and any matured coupons relating thereto shall be entitled to receive a
         ratable portion of the amount  determined by the Exchange Rate Agent by
         converting  the  principal   amount   Outstanding  of  such  series  of
         Securities and matured but unpaid interest on such series of Securities
         in the currency in which such series of Securities is denominated  into
         Dollars  at the  Exchange  Rate  as of  the  Business  Day  immediately
         preceding the date of payment; and

                  FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
         thereto.

                  SECTION 7.07.  Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Security
of any  series or any  related  coupons  shall have any right to  institute  any
proceeding,  judicial or otherwise,  with respect to this Indenture,  or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (i) such Holder has  previously  given  written  notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing  Event of Default with respect to Securities of
         such series;

                  (ii) the  Holders  of not less than a  majority  in  principal
         amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series  shall have made
         written  request to the Trustee to institute  proceedings in respect of
         such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (iii) such  Holder or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;




                  (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request  and  offer of  indemnity  has  failed  to  institute  any such
         proceeding; and

                  (v) no direction  inconsistent  with such written  request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such
         series;

it being  understood  and intended  that no one or more Holders of Securities of
such  series  shall  have any right in any manner  whatever  by virtue of, or by
availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series or to obtain or to seek
to obtain  priority or preference  over any other such Holders or to enforce any
right under this  Indenture,  except in the manner  herein  provided and for the
equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders of Securities of such series.
<PAGE> 

                                                                             58
                           Subordinated Indenture

                   SECTION  7.08.  Unconditional  Right of  Holders  To  Receive
Principal,  Premium and Interest.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision in this
Indenture,  the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right,  which is
absolute and unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, and (subject to Section 3.07)  interest on such Security or payment of such
coupon on the respective Stated Maturities  expressed in such Security or coupon
(or, in the case of redemption or repayment on the Redemption  Date or Repayment
Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment, and such rights
shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
        
                  SECTION  7.09.  Restoration  of Rights  and  Remedies.  If the
Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has  instituted  any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this  Indenture and such  proceeding  has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason,  or has been  determined  adversely to
the  Trustee or to such  Holder,  then and in every such case the  Company,  the
Trustee and the Holders shall,  subject to any determination in such proceeding,
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder,  and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

                  SECTION  7.10.  Rights  and  Remedies  Cumulative.  Except  as
otherwise  provided  with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,
lost, destroyed or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section
3.06, no right or remedy herein  conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and every
right and remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be  cumulative  and in
addition to every other right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter
existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.

                  SECTION  7.11.  Delay  or  Omission  Not  Waiver.  No delay or
omission of the  Trustee or of any Holder of any  Security or coupon to exercise
any right or remedy  accruing  upon any Event of Default  shall  impair any such
right or  remedy  or  constitute  a waiver of any such  Event of  Default  or an
acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised  from time to time,  and as often
as may be deemed  expedient,  by the Trustee or by the Holders,  as the case may
be.

                  SECTION 7.12. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in
principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of any series  shall have the
right to direct the time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy  available to the Trustee or exercising  any trust or power  conferred on
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that
<PAGE> 

                                                                            59 
                            Subordinated Indenture
                               
 
                 (i) such  direction  shall not be in conflict with any rule of
         law or with this Indenture,

                  (ii) the  Trustee  shall  not  determine  that the  action  so
         directed  would be unjustly  prejudicial to the Holders not taking part
         in such direction,

                  (iii) subject to the  provisions of Section 8.01,  the Trustee
         shall have the right to decline  to follow  any such  direction  if the
         Trustee in good faith shall,  by a  Responsible  Officer or Officers of
         the Trustee,  determine  that the  proceeding so directed would involve
         the Trustee in personal liability, and

                  (iv) the Trustee may take any other  action  deemed  proper by
         the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

                  SECTION  7.13.  Waiver  of Past  Defaults.  The  Holders  of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of any series may on
behalf  of the  Holders  of all the  Securities  of such  series  waive any past
default hereunder and its consequences, except a default not theretofore cured

                  (i) in the payment of the  principal of,  premium,  if any, or
         interest on any Security of such series, or

                  (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision  hereof which under
         Article  Nine cannot be modified or amended  without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.


                  Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and
any Event of Default arising  therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,  for
every purpose of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; but no such
waiver  shall  extend to any  subsequent  or other  default  or impair any right
consequent thereon.

                  SECTION  7.14.  Undertaking  for  Costs.  All  parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall
be deemed to have agreed,  that any court may in its discretion  require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,  or in any
suit  against  the Trustee  for any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it as
Trustee,  the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay
the  costs of such  suit,  and that  such  court  may in its  discretion  assess
reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,  against  any party
litigant  in such  suit,  having  due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or  defenses  made by such party  litigant;  but the  provisions  of this
Section  shall  not apply to any suit  instituted  by the  Company,  to any suit
instituted by the Trustee,  to any suit  instituted  by any Holder,  or group of
Holders,  holding  in the  aggregate  more than 10% in  principal  amount of the

<PAGE>

                                                                             60
                          Subordinated Indenture

Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder 
Securities  or coupons for the  enforcement  of the payment of the principal of,
premium,  if any,  or  interest  on any  Security or payment of any coupon on or
after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or,
in the case of  redemption  or  repayment,  on or after the  Redemption  Date or
Repayment Date).

                  SECTION 7.15.  Waiver of Stay or Extension  Laws.  The Company
covenants  (to the extent  that it may  lawfully  do so) that it will not at any
time  insist  upon,  or plead,  or in any  manner  whatsoever  claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever  enacted,  now or at
any time hereafter in force,  which may affect the covenants or the  performance
of this  Indenture;  and the Company (to the extent that it may  lawfully do so)
hereby  expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants
that it will not  hinder,  delay or impede  the  execution  of any power  herein
granted to the Trustee,  but will suffer and permit the  execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                                   The Trustee

                  SECTION 8.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  (i) Except
during  the  continuance  of an Event of Default  with  respect to any series of
Securities:

                  (a) the  Trustee  undertakes  to perform  such duties and only
         such  duties  as are  specifically  set  forth in this  Indenture  with
         respect to Securities of such
         series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
         Indenture against the Trustee with respect to such series; and

                  (b) in the  absence of bad faith on its part,  the Trustee may
         conclusively  rely with respect to such series,  as to the truth of the
         statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,  upon
         certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
         requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificate
         or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically  required to
         be  furnished  to the  Trustee,  the  Trustee  shall be under a duty to
         examine the same to determine whether or not they conform as to form to
         the requirements of the Indenture.

                  (ii) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of
Securities  has occurred and is  continuing,  the Trustee shall exercise such of
the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this  Indenture  with  respect to such
series,  and use the same  degree  of care and  skill


<PAGE>


                                                                            61  
                        Subordinated Indenture
in their  exercise,  as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.

                  (iii) No  provision  of this  Indenture  shall be construed to
relieve  the  Trustee  from  liability  for its own  negligent  action,  its own
negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that


                  (a) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect
         of Subsection (i) of this Section;

                  (b) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error or judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,  unless it shall be proved
         that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                  (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
         taken,  suffered  or  omitted  to  be  taken  by it in  good  faith  in
         accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal
         amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of any series  relating  to the
         time,  method and place of  conducting  any  proceeding  for any remedy
         available to the Trustee,  or exercising  any trust or power  conferred
         upon the Trustee,  under this  Indenture  with respect to Securities of
         such series.

                  (iv) No provision of this Indenture  shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any  financial  liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or  powers,  if it shall  have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

                  (v)  Whether  or not  therein  expressly  so  provided,  every
provision of this  Indenture  relating to the conduct or affecting the liability
of or affording  protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of
this Section.

                  SECTION  8.02.  Notice of  Default.  Within 90 days  after the
occurrence of any Event of Default  hereunder  with respect to Securities of any
series,  the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such
series entitled to receive reports  pursuant to Section  6.03(ii) notice of such
Event of Default  hereunder  known to the Trustee,  unless such Event of Default
shall have been cured or waived; provided,  however, that, except in the case of
a default in the payment of the  principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest on
any  Security of such  series,  or any related  coupons or in the payment of any
sinking fund  installment  with respect to Securities of such series the Trustee
shall be  protected  in  withholding  such notice if and so long as the board of
directors,  the  executive  committee or a trust  committee of directors  and/or
Responsible   Officers  of  the  Trustee  in  good  faith  determines  that  the
withholding  of such notice is in the  interests of


 <PAGE>

                                                                              62
                           Subordinated Indenture

the Holders of Securities of
such  series;  and  provided  further  that in the  case of any  default  of the
character  specified  in Section  7.07(d)  with  respect to  Securities  of such
series,  no such notice to Holders of  Securities  of such series shall be given
until at least 90 days after the  occurrence  thereof.  For the  purpose of this
Section, the term "default", with respect to Securities of any series, means any
event which is, or after  notice or lapse of time,  or both,  would  become,  an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 8.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee.  Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.01:

                  (i) the Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
         refraining  from acting upon any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
         instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  direction,  consent,
         order,  bond,  note or other  paper or  document  believed  by it to be
         genuine and to have been  signed or  presented  by the proper  party or
         parties;

                  (ii) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned herein
         shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         and any  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  may be  sufficiently
         evidenced by a Board Resolution;

                  (iii)  whenever in the  administration  of this  Indenture the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable  that a matter be proved or established
         prior to  taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any action  hereunder,  the
         Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically  prescribed) may,
         in the  absence  of bad  faith  on its  part,  rely  upon an  Officers'
         Certificate;



                  (iv) the Trustee may  consult  with  counsel and the advice of
         such  counsel  or any  Opinion of  Counsel  shall be full and  complete
         authorization  and protection in respect of any action taken,  suffered
         or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

                  (v) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the request
         or direction of any of the Holders  pursuant to this Indenture,  unless
         such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or
         indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and liabilities  which might be
         incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

                  (vi) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any  investigation
         into the  facts  or  matters  stated  in any  resolution,  certificate,
         statement,  instrument,  opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,
         consent,  order,  bond,  security or other paper or  document,  but the
         Trustee,  in its discretion,  may make further inquiry or


 <PAGE>

                                                                              63
                              Subordinated Indenture
         investigation
         into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
         determine to make such further  inquiry or  investigation,  it shall be
         entitled to examine the books,  records  and  premises of the  Company,
         personally or by agent or attorney and, if so requested to do so by any
         of the Holders, at the sole cost and expense of the Holders;

                  (vii) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts or powers
         hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or
         through  agents or attorneys and the Trustee  shall not be  responsible
         for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

                  (viii) in the event that the  Trustee is also acting as Paying
         Agent, Authenticating Agent or Security Registrar hereunder, the rights
         and protections  afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article Eight
         shall also be afforded to such Paying  Agent,  Authenticating  Agent or
         Security Registrar.

                  SECTION  8.04.  Not  Responsible  for  Recitals or Issuance of
Securities.  The recitals  contained  herein and in the  Securities,  except the
Trustee's  certificates of  authentication,  shall be taken as the statements of
the  Company,  and  neither the Trustee  nor any  Authenticating  Agent  assumes
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities
or the proceeds  thereof.  The Trustee did not participate in the preparation of
the registration  statement on Form S-3 filed with respect to the Securities and
shall not be held responsible for the contents thereof.




                  SECTION  8.05.   May  Hold   Securities.   The  Trustee,   any
Authenticating  Agent,  any Paying  Agent,  the Security  Registrar or any other
agent of the Company,  in its individual or any other  capacity,  may become the
owner or pledgee of  Securities  and,  subject to  Sections  8.08 and 8.13,  may
otherwise  deal with the  Company  with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying Agent,  Security  Registrar or such
other agent.

                  SECTION 8.06.  Money Held in Trust.  Money held by the Trustee
in trust  hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.  The Trustee  shall be under no  liability  for interest on any
money  received by it hereunder  except as otherwise  agreed in writing with the
Company.
<PAGE>

                                                                             64
                           Subordinated Indenture

                              

                  SECTION 8.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.  The Company
agrees

                  (i) to pay  to  the  Trustee  from  time  to  time  reasonable
         compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder as the Company
         and the  Trustee  may  agree  to from  time to time in  writing  (which
         compensation  shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (ii)  except  as  otherwise   expressly  provided  herein,  to
         reimburse  the Trustee  upon its request for all  reasonable  expenses,
         disbursements   and  advances  incurred  or  made  by  the  Trustee  in
         accordance  with  any  provision  of  this  Indenture   (including  the
         reasonable  compensation  and the  expenses  and  disbursements  of its
         agents and counsel),  except any such expense,  disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                  (iii) to  indemnify  the Trustee  for, and to hold it harmless
         against,  any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
         bad  faith  on its  part,  arising  out of or in  connection  with  the
         acceptance  or  administration  of this trust,  including the costs and
         expenses  of  defending  itself  against  any  claim  or  liability  in
         connection  with the  exercise or  performance  of any of its powers or
         duties hereunder.

                  As security  for the  performance  of the  obligations  of the
Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities
upon all property  and funds held or  collected  by the Trustee as such,  except
funds  held in trust for the  payment  of  principal  of,  premium,  if any,  or
interest on particular Securities.

                  When the  Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection with an Event of Default  specified in 7.01, the expenses  (including
the reasonable fees
and expenses of its counsel) and the  compensation for the services are intended
to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  The  obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 8.07
and any lien arising  hereunder  shall survive the resignation or removal of any
Trustee,  the discharge of the Company's  obligations pursuant to Article Eleven
of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture and the repayment of the
Securities whether at the Stated Maturity or otherwise.

                  SECTION 8.08. Disqualification;  Conflicting Interests. If the
Trustee  has or shall  acquire a  conflicting  interest  within  the  meaning of
Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either  eliminate such
conflicting interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and
subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture


<PAGE>


                                                                             65 
                        Subordinated Indenture

Act and this Indenture. To the
extent  permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to
have a  conflicting  interest  with  respect to the  indentures  relating to the
Securities  of any  series  by  virtue  of being  Trustee  with  respect  to the
Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series.

                  SECTION 8.09. Corporate Trustee Required;  Eligibility.  There
shall at all times be a  Trustee  with  respect  to each  series  of  Securities
hereunder  which shall be a corporation  organized and doing  business under the
laws of the United  States of  America,  any State  thereof or the  District  of
Columbia,  authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having
a combined capital and surplus of at least  $50,000,000,  subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or State authority; provided, however, that if Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the Trust  Indenture  Act at any time permit a  corporation  organized and
doing business under the laws of any other  jurisdiction  to serve as trustee of
an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, this Section 8.09 shall be
automatically  deemed  amended  to  permit a  corporation  organized  and  doing
business under the laws of any such jurisdiction to serve as Trustee  hereunder.
If such corporation  publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to  law  or to  the  requirements  of the  aforesaid  supervising  or  examining
authority,  then for the  purposes of this  Section,  the  combined  capital and
surplus  of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital  and
surplus  as set forth in its most  recent  report  of  condition  so  published.
Neither  the  Company  nor  any  person  directly  or  indirectly   controlling,
controlled by or under common control with the Company may serve as Trustee.  If
at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities  shall cease to
be eligible in accordance  with the provisions of this Section,  it shall resign
immediately  in the  manner and with the effect  hereinafter  specified  in this
Article.




                  SECTION  8.10.   Resignation   and  Removal;   Appointment  of
Successor.  (i) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 8.11.

                  (ii) The  Trustee  may  resign  with  respect to any series of
Securities at any time by giving written  notice  thereof to the Company.  If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the  resigning  Trustee  within  30 days  after  the  giving  of such  notice of
resignation,   the  resigning  Trustee  may  petition  any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  for  the  appointment  of a  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to
Securities of such series.

                  (iii) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of
Securities  at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal  amount
of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series,  delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company.
<PAGE>  

                                                                           66 
                
                                Subordinated Indenture

                  (iv)  If at any time:

                  (a) the Trustee  shall fail to comply with  Section  8.08 with
         respect to any series of Securities  after written request  therefor by
         the  Company  or by any  Holder  who has been a bona  fide  Holder of a
         Security of such series for at least six months, or

                  (b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible  under Section 8.09
         with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after
         written request  therefor by the Company or by any Holder of Securities
         of such series, or

                  (c) the Trustee shall become  incapable of acting with respect
         to any  series  of  Securities  or  shall be  adjudged  a  bankrupt  or
         insolvent  or a receiver  of the  Trustee or of its  property  shall be
         appointed  or any public  officer  shall take  charge or control of the
         Trustee   or  of  its   property   or  affairs   for  the   purpose  of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then,  in any such case,  (1) the Company by a Board  Resolution  may remove the
Trustee with respect to such series,  or (2) subject to Section 7.14, any Holder
who has been a bona fide  Holder of a Security  of such  series for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court  of  competent  jurisdiction  for  the  removal  of the  Trustee  and  the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

                  (v)  If  the  Trustee  shall  resign,  be  removed  or  become
incapable  of acting with respect to any series of  Securities,  or if a vacancy
shall occur in the office of Trustee  with  respect to any series of  Securities
for any cause, the Company, by a
Board  Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor  Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being  understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such  series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any  particular  series) and shall comply with
the  applicable  requirements  of Section  8.11.  If, within one year after such
resignation,  removal or  incapability,  or the  occurrence of such  vacancy,  a
successor  Trustee with respect to such series of Securities  shall be appointed
by the Act of the Holders of a majority in principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee with
respect to such series, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon
its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to
such series and to that extent supersede the successor  Trustee appointed by the
Company  with respect to such  series.  If no successor  Trustee with respect to
such  series  shall have been so  appointed  by the  Company  or the  Holders of
Securities  of such series and accepted  appointment  in the manner  hereinafter
provided,  any  Holder  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a  Security  of such
series  for at


<PAGE>

                                                                             67
                        Subordinated Indenture

least  six  months  may,  on  behalf of  himself  and all  others
similarly  situated,  petition  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

                  (vi) The  Company  shall give notice of each  resignation  and
each  removal of the Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of any series and
each  appointment  of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series by mailing  written  notice of such event by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  to the Holders of Registered  Securities of such series as their names
and addresses appear in the Security  Register and, if Securities of such series
are issuable as Bearer Securities, by publishing notice of such event once in an
Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor  Trustee with respect to the
Securities  of such  series and the  address of its  Principal  Corporate  Trust
Office.

                  SECTION 8.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  (i) In
the case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to any
series of Securities,  every such successor  Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting  such  appointment,  and thereupon the  resignation  or removal of the
retiring  Trustee shall become effective with respect to all or any series as to
which it is  resigning  as  Trustee,  and such  successor  Trustee,  without any
further  act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall  become  vested  with all the rights,
powers,  trusts and duties of the  retiring  Trustee  with respect to all or any
such  series;  but, on request of the Company or such  successor  Trustee,  such
retiring  Trustee  shall upon  payment of its  charges,  execute  and deliver an
instrument  transferring  to such successor  Trustee all the rights,  powers and
trusts of such  retiring  Trustee with  respect to all or any such  series;  and
shall
duly  assign,  transfer and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring  Trustee  hereunder  with respect to all or any such
series.

                  (ii) In  case  of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series,  the
Company,  the retiring  Trustee and each  successor  Trustee with respect to the
Securities  of one or  more  series  shall  execute  and  deliver  an  indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (a) shall  contain such  provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to  transfer  and confirm  to, and to vest in,  each  successor  Trustee all the
rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of such  successor
Trustee relates, (b) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all
Securities,  shall  contain  such  provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary  or
desirable  to  confirm  that all the  rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the
retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of that or those series as to
which the retiring  Trustee is not retiring  shall  continue to be vested in the
retiring  Trustee,  and (c) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as


<PAGE>

                                                                             68
                       Subordinated Indenture

shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the  administration
of the trusts  hereunder  by more than one  Trustee,  it being  understood  that
nothing herein or in such supplemental  indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees  of the same trust and that each such Trustee  shall be Trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder  separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered  by any other such Trustee;  and upon the execution and delivery of
such  supplemental  indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become  effective to the extent  provided  therein and each such successor
Trustee,  without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall become vested with
all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the  Securities  of that or those  series  to which the  appointment  of such
successor  Trustee  relates;  but,  on request of the  Company or any  successor
Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such successor  Trustee  relates,  subject  nevertheless to its lien, if any,
provided for in Section 8.07.

                  (iii) Upon request of any such successor Trustee,  the Company
shall execute any and all  instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in
and  confirming  to such  successor  Trustee all such rights,  powers and trusts
referred to in Paragraph (i) or (ii) of this Section, as the case may be.

                  (iv)  No  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to  a  series  of
Securities  shall accept its  appointment  unless at the time of such acceptance
such  successor  Trustee  shall be qualified  and eligible  with respect to such
series under this Article.



                  SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion,  Consolidation or Succession
to Business of Trustee.  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a
party,  or  any  corporation  succeeding  to  all  or  substantially  all of the
corporate  trust business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder,  provided  that such  corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified  and
eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the  parties  hereto.  In case any  Securities
shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office,
any successor by merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to such  authenticating
Trustee  may  adopt  such   authentication   and  deliver  the   Securities   so
authenticated  with the same  effect as if such  successor  Trustee  had  itself
authenticated such Securities.

                  SECTION  8.13.   Preferential  Collection  of  Claims  Against
Company.  If and when the  Trustee  shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities),  the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
such claims against the Company (or any


<PAGE>


                                                                             69
                           Subordinated Indenture

such other obligor).  A Trustee that has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to and comply with said Section 311 to
the extent required thereby.

                  SECTION  8.14.   Appointment  of  Authenticating  Agents.  The
Trustee may  appoint an  Authenticating  Agent or Agents,  which may include any
Affiliate of the Company, with respect to one or more series of Securities. Such
Authenticating  Agent or Agents at the option of the Trustee shall be authorized
to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued
upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption
thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06,  and Securities so  authenticated  shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Whenever reference is
made in this Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication  or the  delivery  of
Securities to the Trustee for authentication,  such reference shall be deemed to
include   authentication   and   delivery   on  behalf  of  the  Trustee  by  an
Authenticating Agent, a certificate of authentication  executed on behalf of the
Trustee  by  an   Authenticating   Agent  and  delivery  of  Securities  to  the
Authenticating  Agent on behalf of the Trustee.  Each Authenticating Agent shall
be acceptable  to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation  organized
and doing  business  under the laws of the United  States of America,  any State
thereof  or the  District  of  Columbia,  authorized  under  such laws to act as
Authenticating  Agent,  having a combined  capital  and surplus of not less than
$5,000,000  and  subject  to  supervision  or  examination  by  Federal or State
authority.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  an  Authenticating  Agent  located
outside the United States may be appointed by the Trustee if previously approved
in writing by the Company and if such Authenticating Agent meets the
minimum capitalization requirements of this Section 8.14. If such Authenticating
Agent publishes  reports of condition at least  annually,  pursuant to law or to
the  requirements  of said  supervising  or  examining  authority,  then for the
purposes  of  this   Section,   the   combined   capital  and  surplus  of  such
Authenticating  Agent shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating  Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

                  Any  corporation  into  which an  Authenticating  Agent may be
merged or converted  or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from  any  merger,   conversion  or   consolidation   to  which  such
Authenticating  Agent shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating  Agent,  shall
continue to be an  Authenticating  Agent,  provided  such  corporation  shall be
otherwise  eligible  under this Section,  without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

<PAGE>

                                                                             70


                                Subordinated Indenture

                  An  Authenticating  Agent  may  resign  at any time by  giving
written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time  (and  upon  request  by the  Company  shall)  terminate  the  agency of an
Authenticating  Agent by giving written  notice  thereof to such  Authenticating
Agent and to the Company.  Upon  receiving  such a notice of resignation or upon
such termination,  or in case at any time such Authenticating  Agent shall cease
to be eligible in accordance  with the  provisions of this Section,  the Trustee
may appoint a successor  Authenticating  Agent which shall be  acceptable to the
Company.  Any successor  Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder  shall  become  vested with all the  rights,  powers and duties of its
predecessor   hereunder,   with  like  effect  as  if  originally  named  as  an
Authenticating  Agent.  No  successor  Authenticating  Agent shall be  appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

                  If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant  to this  Section,  the  Securities  of such  series may have  endorsed
thereon,  in  addition  to  the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,  an
alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                     , as Trustee,

                                                    by ___________________
                                                      As Authenticating Agent


                                                    by ___________________

                                                       Authorized Officer


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             Supplemental Indentures

                  SECTION  9.01.  Supplemental  Indentures  Without  Consent  of
Holders.  Without the consent of any Holder of any  Securities  or coupons,  the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and
from time to time, may


<PAGE>


                                                                           71
                             Subordinated Indenture
enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in
form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (i) to  evidence  the  succession  of another  corporation  or
         Person to the Company or the Guarantor,  and the assumption by any such
         successor of the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case
         may be, herein and in the Securities contained; or

                  (ii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         by another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to
         one or more  series of  Securities  and to add to or change  any of the
         provisions  of this  Indenture  as shall be necessary to provide for or
         facilitate the  administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
         Trustee, pursuant to Section 8.11; or

                  (iii) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor,
         for the  benefit of the Holders of  Securities  of all or any series of
         Securities or coupons (and if such  covenants are to be for the benefit
         of less than all series of  Securities  or coupons,  stating  that such
         covenants are expressly  being included  solely for the benefit of such
         series),  or to surrender any right or power herein  conferred upon the
         Company or the Guarantor; or

                  (iv) to cure any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
         provision  herein which may be  inconsistent  with any other  provision
         herein,  or to make any other  provisions  with  respect  to matters or
         questions arising under the Indenture;  provided that such action shall
         not adversely  affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any
         series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

                  (v) to add any  additional  Events of Default  with respect to
         all or any series of the  Securities  (and, if such Event of Default is
         applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series
         to which such Event of Default is applicable); or

                  (vi) to add to, change or eliminate  any of the  provisions of
         this Indenture to provide that Bearer  Securities may be registrable as
         to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
         principal of (or premium, if any) or any interest on Bearer Securities,
         to permit  Bearer  Securities  to be issued in exchange for  Registered
         Securities,  to permit  Bearer  Securities to be issued in exchange for
         Bearer  Securities of other  authorized  denominations  or to permit or
         facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated  form; provided
         any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders
         of  Securities  of any series or any  related  coupons in any  material
         respect; or
<PAGE>

                                                                              72
                                 Subordinated Indenture

                  (vii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the  provisions of
         this Indenture,  provided that any such addition, change or elimination
         (a) shall become  effective only when there is no Security  Outstanding
         of any  series  created  prior to the  execution  of such  supplemental
         indenture  which is  adversely  affected  by such  addition,  change or
         elimination or (b) shall not apply to any Securities Outstanding; or

                  (viii) to  establish  the form or terms of  Securities  of any
         series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or

                  (ix) to add to or change any  provisions of this  Indenture to
         such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate  the issuance
         of Securities convertible into other securities; or

                  (x) to evidence  any changes to Section  8.09 as  permitted by
         the terms thereof; or

                  (xi) to add to or change or  eliminate  any  provision of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary  or  desirable in  accordance  with any
         amendments to the Trust  Indenture Act,  provided such action shall not
         adversely affect the interest of Holders of Securities of any series or
         any related coupons in any material respect; or

                   (xii) to make any change in Article Fourteen that would limit
         or  terminate   the   benefits   available  to  any  holder  of  Senior
         Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or, if applicable,  Senior
         Subordinated Indebtedness under Article Fourteen.


                  An  amendment  under this Section may not make any change that
adversely  affects  the rights  under  Article  Fourteen of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness   or,  if  applicable,   Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  then  outstanding  unless the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness   or,  if  applicable,   Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  (or any  Representative  thereof  authorized to give
consent), consent to such change.

                  SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the  consent  of the  Holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of all series affected by such
supplemental  indenture  or  indentures  (acting as one  class),  by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee,  the Company,  when authorized
by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or changing in
any  manner  or  eliminating  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  or of
modifying  in any manner the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of each such
series and any 


<PAGE>

                                                                             73
                          Subordinated Indenture
related coupons under this Indenture;  provided, however, that no
such  supplemental  indenture  shall,  without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby;

                  (i) change the  Maturity  of the  principal  of, or the Stated
         Maturity of any  installment  of interest (or premium,  if any) on, any
         Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon
         or the rate of  interest  thereon,  or  change  the  obligation  of the
         Company to pay additional  amounts  pursuant to Section 5.04 (except as
         contemplated  by Section  10.01(i) and permitted by Section  9.01),  or
         reduce  the  amount of the  principal  of an  Original  Issue  Discount
         Security  that  would  be  due  and  payable  upon  a  declaration   of
         acceleration  of the  Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section  7.02,  or
         change  the  method  of  calculating  interest  thereon  or the coin or
         currency in which any  Security (or  premium,  if any,  thereon) or the
         interest  thereon is payable,  or reduce the  minimum  rate of interest
         thereon,  or impair the right to institute suit for the  enforcement of
         any such  payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof (or, in the
         case of  redemption or repayment,  on or after the  Redemption  Date or
         Repayment Date); or

                  (ii)  reduce  the  percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required  for any such  supplemental  indenture or the consent of whose
         Holders  is  required  for  any  waiver  (of  compliance  with  certain
         provisions of this Indenture or of certain defaults hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture or reduce the requirements
         of Section 17.04 for a quorum; or

                  (iii)  change any  obligation  of the  Company to  maintain an
         office  or agency  in the  places  and for the  purposes  specified  in
         Section 5.02; or

                  (iv) modify any of the  provisions  of this Section or Section
         7.13, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
         other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived; or

                  (v) make any change in Article Fourteen that adversely affects
         the rights of any Holder under Article Fourteen.

                  A  supplemental  indenture  which  changes or  eliminates  any
covenant or other  provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities,  or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of  Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
<PAGE>


                                                                              74

                                Subordinated Indenture

                  It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed  supplemental  indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                  An  amendment  under this Section may not make any change that
adversely  affects  the rights  under  Article  Fourteen of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness   or,  if  applicable,   Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  then  outstanding  unless the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness   or,  if  applicable,   Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  (or any  Representative  thereof  authorized to give
consent), consent to such change.

                  SECTION  9.03.  Execution  of  Supplemental   Indentures.   In
executing,  or accepting  the  additional  trusts  created by, any  supplemental
indenture  permitted by this Article or the modifications  thereby of the trusts
created by this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  shall be  entitled  to  receive,  and
(subject to Section  8.01) shall be fully  protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of  Counsel  stating  that  the  execution  of such  supplemental  indenture  is
authorized  or permitted by and complies with this  Indenture.  The Trustee may,
but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental  indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights,  liabilities,  duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.

                  SECTION  9.04.  Effect of  Supplemental  Indentures.  Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall
be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental indenture shall form
a part of this  Indenture  for all  purposes;  and every  Holder  of  Securities
theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder shall be bound
thereby.

                  SECTION  9.05.  Conformity  with Trust  Indenture  Act.  Every
supplemental  indenture  executed  pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the TIA as then in effect.

                  SECTION  9.06.   Reference  in   Securities  to   Supplemental
Indentures.  Securities  authenticated  and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by
the  Trustee,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities so modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company  and  authenticated  and  delivered  by  the  Trustee  in  exchange  for
Outstanding Securities.

                  SECTION  9.07.  Subordination   Unimpaired.   No  supplemental
indenture  executed pursuant to this Article shall directly or indirectly modify
the  provisions  of  Article  Fourteen  in any  manner  which  might  alter  the
subordination of the Securities.
<PAGE>


                                                                             75

                              Subordinated Indenture

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                  Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer

                  SECTION 10.01. Company May Consolidate,  etc., Only on Certain
Terms.  The  Company  shall  not  consolidate  with  or  merge  into  any  other
corporation or convey or transfer its properties and assets  substantially as an
entirety to any single Person, unless

                  (i) the Person formed by such  consolidation or into which the
         Company  is  merged or the  Person  which  acquires  by  conveyance  or
         transfer the properties and assets of the Company  substantially  as an
         entirety shall expressly assume, by an indenture  supplemental  hereto,
         executed  and  delivered to the Trustee,  in form  satisfactory  to the
         Trustee,  the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if
         any, and interest  (including all additional  amounts,  if any, payable
         pursuant to Section 5.04) on all the Securities and the  performance of
         every  covenant  of this  Indenture  on the part of the  Company  to be
         performed or observed;

                  (ii) immediately after giving effect to such  transaction,  no
         Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or
         both,  would  become an Event of Default,  shall have  happened  and be
         continuing; and



                  (iii) the Company has  delivered  to the Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate   and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel   each  stating  that  such
         consolidation,  merger,  conveyance  or transfer and such  supplemental
         indenture  comply with this Article and that all  conditions  precedent
         herein  provided for relating to such  transaction  have been  complied
         with.

                  SECTION 10.02.  Successor  Corporation  Substituted.  Upon any
consolidation  or merger,  or any  conveyance or transfer of the  properties and
assets of the Company  substantially  as an entirety in accordance  with Section
10.01,  the  successor  Person  formed by such  consolidation  or into which the
Company is merged or to which such  conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed
to, and be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise  every  right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture  with the same effect as if such  successor  Person
had been named as the Company  herein.  In the event of any such  conveyance  or
transfer, the Company as the predecessor  corporation and the Guarantor shall be
relieved  of all  obligations  and  covenants  under this  Indenture  and may be
dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter.

<PAGE> 

                                                                             76
                                Subordinated Indenture

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

                  SECTION 11.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.  This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights
of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly  provided
for and rights to receive payments  thereon and any right to receive  additional
amounts,  as provided in Section 5.04), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company
Request and at the expense of the  Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (i) either

                           (a)  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
                  delivered  (other  than (1)  coupons  appertaining  to  Bearer
                  Securities  surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities
                  and  maturing  after such  exchange,  whose  surrender  is not
                  required or has not been  waived as provided in Section  3.05,
                  (2)  coupons  appertaining  to Bearer  Securities  called  for
                  redemption  and maturing after the relevant  Redemption  Date,
                  whose  surrender  has been waived as provided in Section 4.07,
                  (3) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed,  lost or
                  stolen and which have been  replaced  or paid as  provided  in
                  Section 3.06,  and (4)  Securities for whose payment money has
                  theretofore been deposited in trust or
                  segregated  and held in trust by the  Company  and  thereafter
                  repaid  to the  Company  or  discharged  from such  trust,  as
                  provided in Section  5.03) have been  delivered to the Trustee
                  for cancelation; or

                          (b) all  such  Securities  not  theretofore 
                              delivered  to the Trustee for cancelation

                                    (1) have become due and payable, or

                                    (2) will become due and payable at their  
                                       Maturity within one year, or

                                    (3) are to be called for  redemption  within
                           one  year  under  arrangements  satisfactory  to  the
                           Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
                           Trustee  in the  name,  and at  the  expense,  of the
                           Company,
<PAGE>  

                                                                          77


                                Subordinated Indenture

         and  the  Company,  in the  case  of (b)  (1),  (2) or (3)  above,  has
         deposited or caused to be deposited  (and such deposit does not violate
         Article  Fourteen)  with the  Trustee,  as trust funds in trust for the
         purpose,  an amount (said amount to be  immediately  due and payable to
         the Holders) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
         such  Securities and coupons not  theretofore  delivered to the Trustee
         for cancelation,  for principal,  premium,  if any, and interest to the
         date of such deposit (in the case of  Securities  which have become due
         and payable),  or to the Maturity or  Redemption  Date, as the case may
         be;

                  (ii) the  Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (iii) the Company has  delivered  to the Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
         precedent   herein  provided  for  relating  to  the  satisfaction  and
         discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding   the  satisfaction   and  discharge  of  this  Indenture,   the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 8.07 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (i) of
this Section,  the  obligations  of the Trustee under Section 11.02 and the last
paragraph  of Section  5.03 shall  survive.  The  Trustee may give notice at the
Company's  expense to the Holders of  Securities  Outstanding  of the  immediate
availability  of the amount  referred  to in clause (i) of this  Section  11.01.
Funds held  pursuant to this Section  shall not be subject to the  provisions of
Article Fourteen.




                  SECTION  11.02.  Application  of Trust  Money.  Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 5.03,  all money  deposited with the
Trustee  pursuant to Section  11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Securities,  the coupons, if any, and this
Indenture,  to  the  payment,  either  directly  or  through  any  Paying  Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own Paying  Agent),  as the  Trustee may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal,  premium, if any,
and interest for whose payment such money has been  deposited  with the Trustee;
but such money need not be  segregated  from  other  funds  except to the extent
required by law.

                  SECTION  11.03.  Reinstatement.  If the  Trustee or any Paying
Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 11.02 by reason of
any legal  proceeding  or by reason  of any  order or  judgment  of any court or
governmental  authority  enjoining,  restraining or otherwise  prohibiting  such
application,  the Company's  obligations under this Indenture and the Securities
shall be revived and  reinstated  as though no deposit had occurred  pursuant to
Section 11.01 until such time as the Trustee or any Paying Agent is permitted to
apply all such money in accordance with Section 11.02.

<PAGE>
                                                                             78
                             Subordinated Indenture
 
                                ARTICLE TWELVE

                    Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders,
                             Officers and Directors

                  SECTION  12.01.   Exemption  from  Individual  Liability.   No
recourse under or upon any obligation,  covenant or agreement of this Indenture,
or of any  Security or coupon,  or for any claim based  thereon or  otherwise in
respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator,  stockholder, officer or
director,  as such, past,  present or future, of the Company or of any successor
corporation,  either  directly or through the Company,  whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise;  it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the
obligations  issued hereunder are solely  corporate  obligations of the Company,
and that no such personal  liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be
incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors, as such, of
the  Company or of any  successor  corporation,  or any of them,  because of the
creation of the  indebtedness  hereby  authorized,  or under or by reason of the
obligations,  covenants or agreements  contained in this  Indenture or in any of
the  Securities  or  coupons  or  implied  therefrom;  and that any and all such
personal  liability,  either at common  law or in equity or by  constitution  or
statute,  of,  and any and all  such  rights  and  claims  against,  every  such
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, because of the creation
of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements
contained in this  Indenture or in any of the  Securities  or coupons or implied
therefrom,  are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration  for,  the  execution  of this  Indenture  and the issuance of the
Securities.


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                                  Sinking Funds

                  SECTION  13.01.  Applicability  of Article.  The provisions of
this  Article  shall be  applicable  to any sinking fund for the  retirement  of
Securities of a series except as otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section
3.01 for Securities of such series.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of  Securities  of any series is herein  referred  to as a  "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the  terms of  Securities  of any  series  is  herein  referred  to as an
"optional  sinking fund payment".  If provided for by the terms of Securities of
any  series,  the cash  amount of any  sinking  fund  payment  may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section  13.02.  Each  sinking  fund


<PAGE>

                                                                            79
                            Subordinated Indenture
payment  shall  be  applied  to  the  redemption  of Securities of any series as
provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

                  SECTION  13.02.  Satisfaction  of Sinking Fund  Payments  with
Securities.  The  Company  (i) may deliver  Outstanding  Securities  of a series
(other than any previously  called for redemption),  together in the case of any
Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto
and (ii) may apply as a credit  Securities  of a series which have been redeemed
either at the election of the Company  pursuant to the terms of such  Securities
or through the application of permitted  optional sinking fund payments pursuant
to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part
of any  sinking  fund  payment  with  respect to the  Securities  of such series
required to be made pursuant to the terms of such  Securities as provided for by
the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously
so credited.  Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by
the Trustee at the Redemption  Price specified in such Securities for redemption
through  operation  of the  sinking  fund and the  amount of such  sinking  fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly.

                  SECTION 13.03.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not
less than 60 days  prior to each  sinking  fund  payment  date for any series of
Securities,  the Company will deliver to the Trustee and the Security  Registrar
an Officers'  Certificate  specifying (i) the amount of the next ensuing sinking
fund  payment for that series  pursuant  to the terms of that  series,  (ii) the
portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof,  if any, which is to be
satisfied by  delivering  and crediting  Securities  of that series  pursuant to
Section 13.02,  and (iii) that none of such Securities has  theretofore  been so
credited  and stating the basis for such  credit,  and will also  deliver to the
Trustee any  Securities  to be so  delivered.  Not less than 30 days before each
sinking fund payment date the Security  Registrar shall select the Securities to
be redeemed  upon such  sinking  fund  payment  date in the manner  specified in
Section 4.03 and cause notice of the redemption  thereof to be given in the name
of and at the  expense of the Company in the manner  provided  in Section  4.04.
Such notice having been duly given,  the redemption of such Securities  shall be
made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 4.06 and 4.07.


                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                  Subordination

                   SECTION 14.01. Agreement To Subordinate.  Each of the Company
and the  Guarantor  agrees,  and each  Holder by  accepting  a Security  and the
related Guarantee agrees, that the indebtedness  evidenced by the Securities and
the Guarantee and other payment  obligations of the Company and the Guarantor in
respect of the Securities and the Guarantee are subordinated in right ofpayment,
to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article


<PAGE>

                                                                             80

                                Subordinated Indenture

Fourteen,  to the prior  payment in cash of all Senior  Indebtedness  and Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness and, if applicable, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness, and
that such  subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of
Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior uarantor  Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness.  Only  indebtedness  of the Company  which is Senior
Indebtedness  and,  if  applicable,   Senior  Subordinated   Indebtedness,   and
Guarantees  of Senior  Indebtedness  and,  if  applicable,  Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness  by the  Guarantor  shall  rank  senior to the  Securities  and the
Guarantee in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.  All provisions of
this Article Fourteen shall be subject to Section 14.12.

                  SECTION 14.02. Liquidation,  Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any
payment  or  distribution  of the  assets or  securities  of the  Company or the
Guarantor to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial
dissolution of the
Company  or  the  Guarantor  or  in a  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  insolvency,
receivership or similar  proceeding  relating to the Company or the Guarantor or
their  respective  properties,  or in connection with a bankruptcy,  insolvency,
receivership or similar  proceeding  relating to the Company or the Guarantor or
their respective properties, or in connection with an assignment for the benefit
of creditors or any  marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company or the
Guarantor:

                  (1)   holders  of  Senior   Indebtedness,   Senior   Guarantor
         Indebtedness and, if applicable, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness shall
         be  entitled  to  receive  payment  in  full  in  cash  of  the  Senior
         Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor Indebtedness and, if applicable, Senior
         Subordinated  Indebtedness  before the Holders of  Securities  shall be
         entitled to receive any  payment of  principal  of or interest on other
         amounts  with  respect  to  the   Securities  or  the  Guarantee  or  a
         distribution with respect thereto; and

                  (2)  until  the  Senior  Indebtedness,  the  Senior  Guarantor
         Indebtedness and, if applicable,  the Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness
         are paid in full in cash,  any  payment  or  distribution  to which the
         Holders of Securities  would be entitled but for this Article  Fourteen
         shall be made to  holders  of  Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior  Guarantor
         Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness as
         their  interests  may appear,  except that  Holders of  Securities  may
         receive Permitted Junior Securities.

                  SECTION  14.03.  Default  on  Senior  Indebtedness  or  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness. Neither the Company nor the Guarantor may directly or
indirectly (nor shall any direct or indirect  payment or distribution be made by
or on behalf of the Company or the  Guarantor in respect of the  following)  pay
the  principal  or premium (if any) of or interest on the  Securities and  other
payment  obligations  of  the  Company  or  the  Guarantor  in  respect  of  the
Securities  or  the  Guarantee,  make  any  deposit pursuant to Section 11.01 or
repurchase,  redeem  or  otherwise retire any Securities (collectively, "pay the
Securities") if (i) any

<PAGE>

                                                                              81
                                Subordinated Indenture                          

                                                
Senior Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor  Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness is not paid in cash when due or (ii) any other default
on Senior Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor ndebtedness and, if applicable, Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of such Senior  Indebtedness,
Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness   and,  if  applicable,   Senior   Subordinated
Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case,
(x) the  default  has been  cured or waived and any such  acceleration  has been
rescinded or (y) such Senior Indebtedness, Senior Guarantor Indebtedness and, if
applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  has been  paid in full in cash;
provided,  however,  that the Company and the Guarantor  may pay the  Securities
without  regard to the  foregoing if the Company,  the Guarantor and the Trustee
receive written notice  approving such payment from the  Representatives  of the
Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior  Guarantor  Indebtedness  and, if applicable,  the
Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness with respect to which either of the events set
forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately  preceding  sentence has occurred
or is  continuing.  During the  continuance of any default (other than a default
described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding  sentence)  with respect to any
Designated  Senior   Indebtedness  and,  if  applicable,   Senior   Subordinated
Indebtedness,  pursuant  to  which  the  maturity  thereof  may  be  accelerated
immediately  without  further  notice  (except such notice as may be required to
effect such  acceleration)  or the expiration of any  applicable  grace periods,
neither the Company nor the  Guarantor  may pay the  Securities  for a period (a
"Payment  Blockage  Period")  commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a
copy to the Company and the Guarantor) of written  notice (a "Blockage  Notice")
of such default from the  Representative of such Designated Senior  Indebtedness
and, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness specifying an election to
effect a Payment  Blockage  Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if
such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (A) by written notice to the Trustee,
the Company and the Guarantor  from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage
Notice, (B) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer
continuing, or (C) by repayment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness and,
if applicable, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the provisions
described in the immediately  preceding  sentence (but subject to the provisions
contained  in the first  sentence  of this  Section),  unless  one of the events
described in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section  14.03 is then  continuing,  the
Company  and the  Guarantor  may resume  payments on the  Securities  after such
Payment Blockage  Period.  Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any
consecutive 360-day period,  irrespective of the number of defaults with respect
to Senior  Indebtedness  and, if applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness
during such period.

                  SECTION  14.04.  Acceleration  of  Payment of  Securities.  If
payment of the  Securities is  accelerated  because of an Event of Default,  the
Company,  the Guarantor or the Trustee shall promptly  notify the holders of the
Senior  Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness (or
their  Representatives) of the acceleration.  If any Senior Indebtedness and, if
applicable, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding, neither the Company
nor the  Guarantor  may pay the  Securities  until five  Business days after the
Representatives  of the  Senior  Indebtedness 


<PAGE>

                                                                             82
                            Subordinated Indenture
and,  if  applicable,  the Senior
receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter,
may pay the Securities only if this Article Fourteen  otherwise permits payments
at that time.

                  SECTION  14.05.  When  Distribution  Must Be Paid  Over.  If a
payment or  distribution  is made to the Holders of  Securities  that because of
this  Article  Fourteen  should  not have  been  made to them,  the  Holders  of
Securities  who receive the payment or  distribution  shall hold it in trust for
holders  of  Senior   Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness  and,  if
applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness and pay it over to them as their
interests may appear.

                  SECTION 14.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness and,
if  applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  is paid in full in cash and
until the Securities are paid in full, Holders of Securities shall be subrogated
to the rights of
holders  of  Senior   Indebtedness  and,  if  applicable,   Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness to receive distributions  applicable to Senior Indebtedness and, if
applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness.  A distribution made under this
Article Fourteen to holders of Senior  Indebtedness  and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  which  otherwise  would have been made to Holders of
Securities is not, as between the Company and Holders of  Securities,  a payment
by the Company on Senior  Indebtedness  or, if applicable,  Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness  or, as between the Guarantor and Holders of Securities,  a payment
by the Guarantor on Senior  Indebtedness or, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness.

                  SECTION 14.07.  Relative Rights. This Article Fourteen defines
the   relative   rights  of  Holders  of   Securities   and  holders  of  Senior
Indebtedness,Senior   Guarantor   Indebtedness   and,  if   applicable,   Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

                  (1) impair,  as between the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the
         case may be, and Holders of  Securities,  the obligation of the Company
         or  the  Guarantor,   as  the  case  may  be,  which  is  absolute  and
         unconditional,  to pay  principal of and interest on the  Securities in
         accordance with their terms; or

                  (2)  prevent  the  Trustee  or any Holder of  Securities  from
         exercising its available remedies upon an Event of Default,  subject to
         the  rights  of  holders  of  Senior  Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor
         Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness to
         receive  payments  and  distributions  otherwise  payable to Holders of
         Securities.

                  SECTION 14.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company or
Guarantor.  No right of any holder of Senior  Indebtedness  and, if  applicable,
Senior   Subordinated   Indebtedness  to  enforce  the   subordination   of  the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure
to act by the  Company or the  Guarantor  or by the failure of either of them to
comply with this Indenture.
<PAGE>

                                                                            83

                                Subordinated Indenture


                  SECTION   14.09.   Rights  of  Trustee   and   Paying   Agent.
Notwithstanding  Section 14.03, the Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make
payments  on the  Securities  and shall not be  charged  with  knowledge  of the
existence of facts that would  prohibit the making of any such payments  unless,
not less  than one  Business  Day  prior  to the date of such  payment,  a trust
officer of the Trustee receives notice  satisfactory to it that payments may not
be made under this Article Fourteen. The Company, the Registrar or co-registrar,
the Paying Agent, a Representative  or a holder of Senior  Indebtedness  and, if
applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  may give the notice;  provided,
however,  that, if an issuer of Senior  Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness has a Representative, only the Representative may give
the notice.



                  The Trustee in its  individual or any other  capacity may hold
Senior Indebtedness or, if applicable, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and co-registrar
and the Paying  Agent may do the same with like  rights.  The  Trustee  shall be
entitled to all the rights set forth in this  Article  Fourteen  with respect to
any Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness,
which may at any time be held by it, to the same  extent as any other  holder of
Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness;  and
nothing in Article  Eight shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder.  Nothing in this Article  Fourteen shall apply to claims of, or payments
to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Article Eight.

                  SECTION  14.10.  Distribution  or  Notice  to  Representative.
Whenever  a  distribution  is to be made or a notice  given to holders of Senior
Indebtedness   and,  if  applicable,   Senior   Subordinated   Indebtedness  the
distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representatives (if any).

                  SECTION  14.11.  Article  Fourteen  Not To  Prevent  Events of
Default or Limit Right To Accelerate.  The failure to make a payment pursuant to
the Securities by reason of any provision in this Article  Fourteen shall not be
construed as preventing the  occurrence of an Event of Default.  Nothing in this
Article Fourteen shall have any effect on the right of the Holders of Securities
or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Securities.

                  SECTION 14.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.  Notwithstanding
anything  contained herein to the contrary,  payments from money or the proceeds
of U.S. government  obligations held in trust under Section 11.01 by the Trustee
for the payment of  principal  of and  interest on the  Securities  shall not be
subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior  Indebtedness or, if applicable,
Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness,  or subject to the restrictions set forth in
this Article Fourteen,  and none of the Holders of Securities shall be obligated
to pay over any such amount to the Company, the Guarantor,  any holder


<PAGE>

                                                                             84
                         Subordinated Indenture

of Senior
Indebtedness or, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company
or any other creditor of the Company.

                  SECTION 14.13.  Trustee  Entitled To Rely. Upon any payment or
distribution  pursuant to this Article Fourteen,  the Trustee and the Holders of
Securities  shall be entitled to rely (i) upon any order or decree of a court of
competent  jurisdiction  in which any  proceedings of the nature  referred to in
Section 14.02 are pending, (ii) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or
agent or other Person making such payment or  distribution  to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities or (iii) upon the  Representatives  for the holders of
Senior Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor  Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled
to  participate  in such  payment  or  distribution,  the  holders of the Senior
Indebtedness,  the holders of the enior Guarantor  Indebtedness,  the holders of
Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness,  if applicable, and other indebtedness of the
Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be,  the  amount  thereof or payable
thereon,  the amount or amounts paid or distributed  thereon and all other facts
pertinent  thereto or to this  Article  Fourteen.  In the event that the Trustee
determines,  in good faith,  that evidence is required with respect to the right
of any  Person as a holder  of Senior  Indebtedness  or, if  applicable,  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant
to this  Article  Fourteen,  the  Trustee  may  request  such  Person to furnish
evidence  to the  reasonable  satisfaction  of the  Trustee  as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness or, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated Indebtedness held by
such Person,  the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or  distribution  and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person
under this Article Fourteen, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee
may defer any payment to such Person pending  judicial  determination  as to the
right of such Person to receive such payment.

                  SECTION  14.14.  Trustee  To  Effectuate  Subordination.  Each
Holder of Securities by accepting a Security  authorizes and directs the Trustee
on his  behalf  to take  such  action  as may be  necessary  or  appropriate  to
acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Security holders and the
holders  of  Senior   Indebtedness,   Senior  Guarantor   Indebtedness  and,  if
applicable,  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  as  provided  in  this  Article
Fourteen  and  appoints  the  Trustee as  attorney-in-fact  for any and all such
purposes.

                  SECTION  14.15.  Trustee Not  Fiduciary  for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness, Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.
The  Trustee  shall not be deemed to owe any  fiduciary  duty to the  holders of
Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor  Indebtedness or, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness,  and shall not be liable to any such  holders  if it
shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or the Company,
the  Guarantor  or any other  Person,  money or assets to which any  holders  of
Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor  Indebtedness or, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Fourteen
or otherwise.

<PAGE>

                                                                             85
                             Subordinated Indenture                  

                  SECTION 14.16.  Reliance by Holders of Senior  Indebtedness,
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or
Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness on Subordination  Provisions.  Each Holder of
Securities  by accepting a Security  acknowledges  and agrees that the foregoing
subordination  provisions  are,  and are  intended  to be, an  inducement  and a
consideration  to each  holder  of any  Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior  Guarantor
ndebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness  whether such
Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior uarantor  Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  was created or acquired before or after the issuance
of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such
Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior Guarantor  Indebtedness nd, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  and  such  holder  of  Senior  Indebtedness,  Senior
uarantor Indebtedness and, if applicable, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness shall
be deemed  conclusively  to have  relied  on such  subordination  provisions  in
acquiring  and  continuing  to  hold,  or in  continuing  to hold,  such  Senior
Indebtedness,  Senior  Guarantor  ndebtedness  and,  if  applicable,  the Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness.


                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                                    Guarantee

                  SECTION 15.01.  Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby  irrevocably,
fully and  unconditionally  guarantees on an unsecured  senior  subordinated  or
unsecured junior  subordinated  basis, as the case may be, to each Holder and to
the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and punctual  payment of
principal of and interest on the Securities  when due,  whether at maturity,  by
acceleration,  by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of
the Company under this Indenture (including  obligations to the Trustee) and the
Securities and (b) the full and punctual  performance  within  applicable  grace
periods of all other  obligations  of the Company  under this  Indenture and the
Securities  (all  the  foregoing  being  hereinafter   collectively  called  the
"Obligations").  The  Guarantor  further  agrees  that  the  Obligations  may be
extended or renewed,  in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from
the  Guarantor,  and that the  Guarantor  shall  remain bound under this Article
Fifteen notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation.

                  The Guarantor waives  presentation to, demand of, payment from
and protest to the Company of any of the  Obligations  and also waives notice of
protest for  nonpayment.  The  Guarantor  waives notice of any default under the
Securities or the Obligations.  The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall
not be  affected  by (a) the  failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any
claim or demand or to enforce  any right or remedy  against  the  Company or any
other Person under this  Indenture,  the  Securities  or any other  agreement or
otherwise;  (b) any  extension  or renewal of any thereof;  (c) any  rescission,
waiver,  amendment or  modification  of any of the terms or  provisions  of this
Indenture,  the  Securities  or any  other  agreement;  (d) the  release  of any
security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the  Obligations  or any of them;
(e) the failure of any Holder 


<PAGE>

                                                                             86
                                Subordinated Indenture

or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against
any other  guarantor of the  Obligations;  or (f) any change in ownership of the
Guarantor.

                  The  Guarantor   further  agrees  that  its  Guarantee  herein
constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not
a guarantee  of  collection)  and waives any right to require that any resort be
had by any  Holder  or the  Trustee  to any  security  held for  payment  of the
Obligations.

                  Such  Guarantee  is, to the extent and in the manner set forth
in Article  Fourteen,  subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full in cash of all Senior  Guarantor  Indebtedness  the principal of
and premium,  if any, and interest on senior subordinated  indebtedness,  as the
case may be, of the Guarantor  and such  Guarantee is made subject to provisions
of Article Fourteen of this Indenture.

                  The  obligations  of  the  Guarantor  hereunder  shall  not be
subject to any reduction, limitation,  impairment or termination for any reason,
including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and
shall not be subject  to any  defense of set off,  counterclaim,  recoupment  or
termination   whatsoever  or  by  reason  of  the   invalidity,   illegality  or
unenforceability   of  the  Obligations  or  otherwise.   Without  limiting  the
generality of the foregoing,  the obligations of the Guarantor  herein shall not
be discharged or impaired or otherwise  affected by the failure of any Holder or
the  Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce  any remedy  under this
Indenture,  the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification
of any thereof, by any default,  failure or delay, willful or otherwise,  in the
performance  of the  Obligations,  or by any other act or thing or  omission  or
delay to do any  other act or thing  which may or might in any  manner or to any
extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or would otherwise  operate as a discharge
of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

                  The Guarantor  further agrees that its Guarantee  herein shall
continue to be  effective or be  reinstated,  as the case may be, if at any time
payment,  or any part thereof,  of principal of or interest on any Obligation is
rescinded  or must  otherwise  be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

                  In  furtherance  of the foregoing and not in limitation of any
other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity  against the
Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal
of or interest on any Obligation when and as the same shall become due,  whether
at maturity,  by  acceleration,  by redemption  or  otherwise,  or to perform or
comply with any other  Obligation,  the Guarantor  hereby promises to and shall,
upon  receipt of written  demand by the Trustee,  forthwith  pay, or cause to be
paid,  in cash,  to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i)
the  unpaid  principal  amount of such  Obligations,  (ii)  accrued  and  unpaid


<PAGE>


                                                                             87
                              Subordinated Indenture

interest on such  Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and
(iii) all other  monetary  Obligations  of the  Company to the  Holders  and the
Trustee.

                  The  Guarantor  agrees  that it shall not be  entitled  to any
right of  subrogation  in relation to the Holders in respect of any  Obligations
guaranteed  hereby  until  payment  in full of all  Obligations.  The  Guarantor
further  agrees  that,  as between it, on the one hand,  and the Holders and the
Trustee,  on the other  hand,  (x) the  maturity of the  Obligations  guaranteed
hereby may be  accelerated  as provided in Article Seven for the purposes of the
Guarantor's  Guarantee  herein,  notwithstanding  any stay,  injunction or other
prohibition   preventing  such   acceleration  in  respect  of  the  Obligations
guaranteed  hereby,  and (y) in the event of any  declaration of acceleration of
such obligations as provided in Article Seven, such

Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Section.

                  The Guarantor also agrees to pay (on a  subordinated  basis to
the same extent the  Guarantee  of the  Securities  is  subordinated n  right or
payment  to  Senior  Guarantor  Indebtedness)  any and all  costs  and  expenses
(including  reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in
enforcing any rights under this Section.

                  SECTION 15.02. Limitation on Liability.  Any term or provision
of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum, aggregate amount
of the  obligations  guaranteed  hereunder by the Guarantor shall not exceed the
maximum amount that can be hereby  guaranteed  without rendering this Indenture,
as it relates to the  Guarantor,  voidable  under  applicable  law  relating  to
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer.

                  SECTION 15.03.  Successors and Assigns.  This Article  Fifteen
shall be binding upon the  Guarantor  and its  successors  and assigns and shall
enure to the  benefit  of the  successors  and  assigns of the  Trustee  and the
Holders and, in the event of any transfer or  assignment of rights by any Holder
or the  Trustee,  the rights and  privileges  conferred  upon that party in this
Indenture and in the Securities shall  automatically  extend to and be vested in
such  transferee  or assignee,  all subject to the terms and  conditions of this
Indenture.

                  SECTION 15.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the
part of either the  Trustee or the  Holders in  exercising  any right,  power or
privilege  under this Article  Fifteen  shall operate as a waiver  thereof,  nor
shall a single  or  partial  exercise  thereof  preclude  any  other or  further
exercise of any right, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies and benefits of
the Trustee and the Holders  herein  expressly  specified are cumulative and not
exclusive of any other rights,  remedies or benefits which either may have under
this Article Fifteen at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
<PAGE> 

                                                                            88
                                Subordinated Indenture

                  SECTION 15.05.  Modification.  No  modification,  amendment or
waiver  of any  provision  of  this  Article  Fifteen,  nor the  consent  to any
departure by the Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the
same shall be in  writing  and signed by the  Trustee,  and then such  waiver or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for
which given.  No notice to or demand on the  Guarantor in any case shall entitle
the Guarantor to any other or further  notice or demand in the same,  similar or
other circumstances.


                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                       Repayment at the Option of Holders

                  SECTION  16.01.  Applicability  of Article.  Securities of any
series  which are  repayable at the option of the Holders  thereof  before their
Stated  Maturity  shall be repaid in accordance  with their terms and (except as
otherwise  specified  pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series) in
accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION 16.02. Repayment of Securities. Each Security which is
subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holder  thereof on
a Repayment Date shall be repaid at the applicable Repayment Price together with
interest accrued to such Repayment Date as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

                  SECTION  16.03.  Exercise  of  Option;   Notice.  Each  Holder
desiring to exercise such Holder's option for repayment  shall, as conditions to
such repayment, surrender the Security to be repaid in whole or in part together
with  written  notice of the  exercise of such option at any office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment,  not less than 30 nor more than 45 days prior
to the Repayment Date;  provided,  however,  that surrender of Bearer Securities
together  with  written  notice of exercise  of such option  shall be made at an
office or agency located outside the United States except as otherwise  provided
in Section  5.02.  Such notice,  which shall be  irrevocable,  shall specify the
principal  amount of such  Security  to be repaid,  which  shall be equal to the
minimum  authorized  denomination  for such  Security  or an  integral  multiple
thereof,  and shall  identify  the  Security  to be repaid and, in the case of a
partial   repayment  of  the  Security,   shall  specify  the   denomination  or
denominations  of the Security or  Securities of the same series to be issued to
the Holder for the portion of the principal of the Security surrendered which is
not to be repaid.

                  If any Bearer Security  surrendered for repayment shall not be
accompanied by all unmatured  coupons and all matured  coupons in default,  such
Bearer  Security may be paid after  deducting from the Repayment Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing  coupons,  or the surrender of such
missing  coupon or coupons may be 


<PAGE>


                                                                              89
                               Subordinated Indenture

waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer
Security  shall  surrender  to the Trustee or any Paying  Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction  shall have been made from the  Repayment
Price,  such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted  without
interest thereon; provided,  however, that interest represented by coupons shall
be payable only at an office or agency located  outside the United States except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.02.




                  The Company shall  execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate
and deliver at the Company's  expense,  without  service charge to the Holder of
any Registered Security so surrendered,  a new Registered Security or Securities
of the same series and tenor of any  authorized  denomination  specified  in the
foregoing notice,  in an aggregate  principal amount equal to any portion of the
principal of the Registered Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.

                  The Company shall  execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate
and  deliver  without  service  charge to the Holder of any Bearer  Security  so
surrendered a new  Registered  Security or Securities or new Bearer  Security or
Securities  (and all  appurtenant  unmatured  coupons  and  matured  coupons  in
default)  or any  combination  thereof  of the  same  series  and  tenor  of any
authorized  denomination or denominations  specified in the foregoing notice, in
an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to any portion of the  principal  of the
Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid;  provided,  however, that the
issuance of a Registered  Security  therefor shall be subject to applicable laws
and  regulations,  including  provisions of the United States federal income tax
laws and regulations in effect at the time of the exchange; neither the Company,
the Trustee nor the Security  Registrar  shall issue  Registered  Securities for
Bearer  Securities  if it has received an Opinion of Counsel that as a result of
such issuance the Company  would suffer  adverse  consequences  under the United
States  federal  income tax laws then in effect and the Company has delivered to
the Trustee a Company  Order  directing  the Trustee not to make such  issuances
thereafter  unless and until the Trustee receives a subsequent  Company Order to
the  contrary.  The Company  shall  deliver  copies of such Company Order to the
Security Registrar.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless  the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions  relating to the repayment of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Security  repaid or to be repaid only in part, to the portion
of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be repaid.

                  SECTION 16.04.  Election of Repayment by Remarketing Entities.
The  Company  may elect,  with  respect to  Securities  of any series  which are
repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity,  at
any time  prior  to any


<PAGE>

                                                                             90
                           Subordinated Indenture

Repayment  Date to  designate  one or more  Remarketing
Entities to purchase,  at a price equal to the  Repayment  Price,  Securities of
such series from the Holders  thereof who give notice and  surrender  their Debt
Securities in accordance with Section 16.03.

                  SECTION  16.05.  Securities  Payable  on the  Repayment  Date.
Notice  of  exercise  of the  option  of  repayment  having  been  given and the
Securities so to be repaid having been surrendered as aforesaid, such Securities
shall,  unless purchased in accordance with Section 16.04, on the Repayment Date
become due and  payable at the price  therein  specified  and from and after the
Repayment Date such Securities shall cease to bear interest and shall be paid on
the Repayment Date, and the coupons
for such interest  appertaining to Bearer Securities so to be repaid,  except to
the extent  provided above,  shall be void,  unless the Company shall default in
the  payment of such  price,  in which case the  Company  shall  continue  to be
obligated for the principal  amount of such Securities and shall be obligated to
pay interest on such principal  amount at the rate  prescribed  therefor by such
Securities from time to time until payment in full of such principal amount.


                                ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

                        Meetings of Holders of Securities

                  SECTION 17.01.  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.  If
Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part as Bearer Securities,  a
meeting of Holders of  Securities  of such  series may be called at any time and
from time to time  pursuant to this  Article to make,  give or take any request,
demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided
by this  Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders of  Securities of such
series.

                  SECTION  17.02.  Call,  Notice and Place of Meetings.  (i) The
Trustee  may at any time call a meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series
issuable as Bearer  Securities for any purpose specified in Section 17.01, to be
held at such time and at such place in the City of  Charlotte,  North  Carolina,
the  Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  or in London as the  Trustee
shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series,
setting  forth the time and the place of such  meeting and in general  terms the
action  proposed  to be taken at such  meeting,  shall be given,  in the  manner
provided in Section  1.06,  not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the
date fixed for the meeting.

                  (ii) In case at any  time  the  Company,  pursuant  to a Board
Resolution,  or  the  Holders  of at  least  10%  in  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 17.01, by written request setting forth in


 <PAGE>

                                                                             91
                          Subordinated Indenture

reasonable  detail the action
proposed to be taken at the  meeting,  and the  Trustee  shall not have made the
first  publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of
such request or shall not thereafter  proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above  specified,  as the case may be, may determine the time and the
place in the City of Charlotte,  North Carolina,  the Borough of Manhattan,  The
City of New York,  or in London for such  meeting and may call such  meeting for
such  purposes by giving notice  thereof as provided in  subsection  (i) of this
Section.


                  SECTION  17.03.  Persons  Entitled To Vote at Meetings.  To be
entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person
shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding  Securities of such series,  or
(2) a Person  appointed  by an  instrument  in  writing as proxy for a Holder or
Holders of one or more  Outstanding  Securities of such series by such Holder or
Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons  entitled to
vote at such meeting and their counsel,  any  representatives of the Trustee and
its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

                  SECTION 17.04. Quorum,  Action. The Persons entitled to vote a
majority in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of a series shall
constitute  a quorum  for a meeting of Holders  of  Securities  of such  series;
provided,  however,  that if any  action  is to be  taken at such  meeting  with
respect to a consent or waiver which this  Indenture  expressly  provides may be
given  by the  Holders  of a  greater  percentage  in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of a series,  the Persons  entitled to vote such greater
percentage  in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series
shall  constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the
time  appointed  for any such  meeting,  the meeting  shall,  if convened at the
request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In the absence of
a quorum in any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less
than  10  days  as  determined  by the  chairman  of the  meeting  prior  to the
adjournment  of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such  adjourned
meeting,  such  adjourned  meeting may be further  adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the  chairperson  of the meeting prior to the
adjournment  of  such  adjourned  meeting.  Notice  of  the  reconvening  of any
adjourned  meeting shall be given as provided in Section  17.02(i),  except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an
adjourned  meeting shall state expressly the  percentage,  as provided above, of
the principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series which shall
constitute a quorum.

                  Except  as  limited  by the  provisos  to  Section  9.02,  any
resolution  presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative  vote of
the Holders of a majority in

 <PAGE>

                                                                             92
                             Subordinated Indenture
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of
the  series;  provided,  however,  that,  except as limited by the  provisos  to
Section 9.02,  any  resolution  with respect to any consent or waiver which this
Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of a greater percentage
in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of a series may be adopted at
a meeting  or an  adjourned  meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such greater
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; and
provided further that, except as limited by the provisos
to  Section  9.02,  any  resolution   with  respect  to  any  request,   demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other  Act  which  this
Indenture  expressly  provides  may be made,  given or taken by the Holders of a
specified  percentage,  which is less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum is present as  aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

                  Any  resolution  passed or  decision  taken at any  meeting of
Holders of Securities  of any series duly held in  accordance  with this Section
shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related
coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

                  SECTION 17.05.  Determination  of Voting  Rights;  Conduct and
Adjournment  of  Meetings.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions  of this
Indenture,  the  Trustee  may make such  reasonable  regulations  as it may deem
advisable  for any meeting of Holders of  Securities of such series in regard to
proof of the  holding of  Securities  of such series and of the  appointment  of
proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes,  the
submission and  examination of proxies,  certificates  and other evidence of the
right to vote,  and such other matters  concerning the conduct of the meeting as
it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
regulations,  the holding of Securities  shall be proved in the manner specified
in Section 1.04 and the  appointment  of any proxy shall be proved in the manner
specified  in Section 1.04 or, in the case of Bearer  Securities,  by having the
signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust
company,  bank or banker authorized by Section 1.04 to certify to the holding of
Bearer  Securities.  Such  regulations  may  provide  that  written  instruments
appointing  proxies,  regular on their face,  may be presumed  valid and genuine
without the proof specified in Section 1.04 or other proof.

                  (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing,  appoint a
temporary chairperson of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall have been called
by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 17.02(ii),  in
which case the Company or the Holders of  Securities  of the series  calling the
meeting,  as the  case  may  be,  shall  in  like  manner  appoint  a  temporary
chairperson.  A permanent  chairperson and a permanent  secretary of the meeting
shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority


<PAGE>


                                                                             93
                           Subordinated Indenture

in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

                  (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled  to one vote for each  $1,000  principal  amount (or the
equivalent  in ECU,  any other  composite  currency  or a Foreign  Currency)  of
Securities of such
series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast
or  counted  at any  meeting  in  respect  of  any  Security  challenged  as not
Outstanding  and ruled by the  chairperson of the meeting not to be Outstanding.
The  chairperson of the meeting shall have no right to vote,  except as a Holder
of a Security of such series or proxy.

                  (d) Any  meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series duly
called  pursuant to Section  17.02 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons  entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding  Securities of such series  represented at the meeting;  and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

                  SECTION  17.06.   Counting  Votes  and  Recording   Action  of
Meetings.  The vote upon any  resolution  submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities  of any  series  shall  be by  written  ballots  on  which  shall  be
subscribed  the  signatures  of the Holders of  Securities  of such series or of
their  representatives  by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series held or  represented  by them.  The
permanent  chairperson  of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any  resolution and who
shall make and file with the  secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written
reports in  triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record,  at least in
triplicate,  of the  proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series  shall be  prepared  by the  secretary  of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original  reports of the  inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot  taken  thereat  and  affidavits  by one or more  persons  having
knowledge  of the facts  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the  meeting and
showing  that said  notice  was given as  provided  in  Section  17.02  and,  if
applicable,  Section  17.04.  Each copy  shall be  signed  and  verified  by the
affidavits  of the  permanent  chairperson  and secretary of the meeting and one
such copy shall be delivered  to the  Company,  and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive  evidence
of the matters therein stated.
<PAGE>

                                                                              94

                             Subordinated Indenture

                                ARTICLE EIGHTEEN

                                  Miscellaneous

                  SECTION 18.01. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in
any  number  of  counterparts,  each of  which  shall be an  original;  but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.




                  SECTION  18.02.  Notice  of  Refinancing.  The  Company  shall
promptly  notify  the  Trustee of any  refunding  or  refinancing  of the Credit
Agreement which by its terms states that it is intended to be senior in right of
payment to the Securities;  provided,  however, that failure to give such notice
shall not impair the subordination provisions hereof.


<PAGE>

                                                                              95
                             Subordinated Indenture

                  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA hereby accepts the
trusts in this  Indenture  declared and provided,  upon the terms and conditions
hereinabove set forth.


                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture  to be duly  executed,  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                   COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.,

                                       by /s/ J. Michael Stepp

                                            Name: J. Michael Stepp
                                            Title: Chief Financial Officer
                                            and Executive Vice President


                                   COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION,

                                       by /s/ J. Michael Stepp

                                            Name: J. Michael Stepp
                                            Title: Chief Financial Officer 
                                            and Executive Vice President


                                   FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
                                      NORTH CAROLINA, Trustee,

                                       by /s/ Karen E. Atkinson

                                            Name: Karen E. Atkinson
                                            Title: Assistant Vice President




<PAGE>


                                                          EXHIBIT A










                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
                   PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY

                                   CERTIFICATE

                           ..........................

                   [Insert title or sufficient description of
                           Securities to be delivered]


                  This is to certify that the above-captioned Securities are not
being  acquired by or on behalf of a United States  person,  or, if a beneficial
interest in the  Securities is being acquired by or on behalf of a United States
person,  that such United  States person is a financial  institution  within the
meaning of Section 1.165- 12(c)(1)(v) of the United States Treasury  regulations
which agrees to comply with the  requirements of Section  1650(j)(3)(A),  (B) or
(C) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as  amended  and the  regulations
thereunder.  If the undersigned is a dealer,  the undersigned agrees to obtain a
similar  certificate  from  each  person  entitled  to  delivery  of  any of the
above-captioned Securities in bearer form purchased from it; provided,  however,
that if the undersigned has actual  knowledge that the information  contained in
such a  certificate  is false,  the  undersigned  will not deliver a Security in
temporary or  definitive  bearer form to the person who signed such  certificate
notwithstanding the delivery of such certificate to the undersigned.

                  As used herein,  "United  States  person" means any citizen or
resident of the United  States,  any  corporation,  partnership  or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States and any estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States  Federal  income  taxation
regardless of its source, and "United States" means the United States of America
(including  the States and the  District  of  Columbia),  its  territories,  its
possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  We undertake to advise you by telex if the above  statement as
to  beneficial  ownership  is  not  correct  on  the  date  of  delivery  of the
above-captioned Securities in bearer form as to all of such Securities.

                  We understand that this  certificate is required in connection
with certain tax legislation in the United States.  If  administrative  or legal
proceedings   are  commenced  or  threatened  in  connection   with  which  this
certificate is or would be relevant, we 


<PAGE>


irrevocably authorize you to produce this  certificate  or  a  copy
thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.


Dated:                , 19
[To be dated no earlier than
15 days prior to the Exchange
Date]


                                      [Name of Person Entitled to Receive
                                          Bearer Security]

                                          by

                                                     (Authorized Signatory)
                                              Name:
                                              Title:



<PAGE>



                                                               EXHIBIT B









                FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND
                 CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A
                     PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY

                                   CERTIFICATE

                           ..........................

                   [Insert title or sufficient description of
                           Securities to be delivered]


                  This is to certify with  respect to $ principal  amount of the
above-captioned  Securities  (i) that we have  received from each of the persons
appearing  in our  records as persons  entitled  to a portion of such  principal
amount (our  "Qualified  Account  Holders") a  certificate  with respect to such
portion  substantially  in the form  attached  hereto,  and (ii) that we are not
submitting  herewith for exchange any portion of the temporary  global  Security
representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in such certificates.

                  We  further  certify  that as of the date  hereof  we have not
received  any  notification  from any of our  Qualified  Account  Holders to the
effect that the statements  made by such Qualified  Account Holders with respect
to any portion of the part  submitted  herewith  for exchange are no longer true
and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.


Dated:           , 19
[To be dated no earlier
than the Exchange Date]

                                       [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
                                           COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Brussels
                                           Office, as Operator of the Euroclear
                                           System]

                                       [CEDEL S.A.]

                                          by

                                                Name:
                                                Title:








<PAGE>



                                                              EXHIBIT C










                FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND
             CEDEL S.A. TO OBTAIN INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE

                           ..........................

             [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities]


                  This is to certify  that,  as of the Interest  Payment Date on
[Insert  Date],  the  undersigned,  which  is a  holder  of an  interest  in the
temporary  global Security  representing the above  Securities,  is not a United
States person.

                  As used herein,  "United  States  person" means any citizen or
resident of the United  States,  any  corporation,  partnership  or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States and any estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States  Federal  income  taxation
regardless of its source, and "United States" means the United States of America
(including  the States and the  District  of  Columbia),  its  territories,  its
possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  We confirm that the interest  payable on such Interest Payment
Date  will be paid to each of the  persons  appearing  in our  records  as being
entitled to  interest to be paid on the above date from whom we have  received a
written  certification  dated not  earlier  than 15 days prior to such  Interest
Payment  Date to the  effect  that the  beneficial  owner of such  portion  with
respect  to which  interest  is to be paid on such  date  either is not a United
States  person or is a United  States  person  which is a financial  institution
which  has  provided  an  Internal  Revenue  Service  Form  W-9 or is an  exempt
recipient  as  defined  in  United  States  Treasury   Regulations  ss.  1.6049-
4(c)(1)(ii).  We  undertake  to retain  certificates  received  from our  member
organizations in connection herewith for four years from the end of the calendar
year in which such certificates are received.





<PAGE>


                                                                            2










                  The foregoing  reflects any advice received  subsequent to the
date  of  any  certificate  stating  that  the  statements   contained  in  such
certificate are no longer correct.


Dated:                , 19
[To be dated on or after the
relevant Interest Payment Date]

                                       [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
                                           COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Brussels
                                           Office, as Operator of the Euroclear
                                           System]

                                       [CEDEL S.A.]

                                           by

                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:







<PAGE>



                                                                   EXHIBIT D










                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
                           BENEFICIAL OWNERS TO OBTAIN
                       INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE

                           ..........................

             [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities]


                  This is to certify that as of the date  hereof,  no portion of
the temporary global Security  representing the  above-captioned  Securities and
held by you for our account is beneficially  owned by a United States person or,
if any portion  thereof held by you for our account is  beneficially  owned by a
United  States  person,  such United  States  person is a financial  institution
within the meaning of Section  1.165-12(c)(1)(v)  of the United States  Treasury
regulations which agrees to comply with Section 1656(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the
Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations  thereunder,  and
certifies that either it has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or is
an exempt  recipient  as defined in Section  1.6049-  4(c)(1)(ii)  of the United
States Treasury regulations.

                  As used herein,  "United  States  person" means any citizen or
resident of the United  States,  any  corporation,  partnership  or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States and any estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States  Federal  income  taxation
regardless of its source, and "United States" means the United States of America
(including  the States and the  District  of  Columbia),  its  territories,  its
possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  We undertake to advise you by telex if the above  statement as
to beneficial  ownership is not correct on the Interest  Payment Date on [Insert
Date] as to any such portion of such temporary global Security.

                  We understand that this  certificate is required in connection
with certain tax legislation in the United States.  If  administrative  or legal
proceedings   are  commenced  or  threatened  in  connection   with  which  this
certificate is or would be relevant,  we  





<PAGE>






irrevocably  authorize you to produce this  certificate or a copy
thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.


Dated:                , 19
[To be dated on or after the
15th day before the relevant
Interest Payment Date]


                                    [Name of Account Holder]



                                              (Authorized Signatory)

                                      Name:
                                      Title:
















                                    THIS  FIRST  SUPPLEMENTAL   INDENTURE  (this
                           "Supplement")  is  entered  into as of June 1,  1996,
                           between  COLLINS & AIKMAN  PRODUCTS  CO.,  a Delaware
                           corporation   (the   "Company"),   COLLINS  &  AIKMAN
                           CORPORATION,     a    Delaware    corporation    (the
                           "Guarantor"),  and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH
                           CAROLINA,   a  national   banking   corporation  (the
                           "Trustee"), as trustee under an Indenture dated as of
                           June 1, 1996 (the "Indenture").


                                    RECITALS

                  The Company  has  previously  executed  and  delivered  to the
Trustee the  Indenture.  Section  9.01 of the  Indenture  provides,  among other
things, that the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
at any  time  and  from  time to time,  may  enter  into one or more  indentures
supplemental   to  the  Indenture  for  the  purpose  of,  among  other  things,
establishing  the form or terms of  Securities  of any  series as  permitted  by
Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the  Indenture.  The Board of Directors of the Company
has duly authorized the creation,  issuance,  execution and delivery of a series
of Securities  consisting of the 11-1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2006 (the
"11-1/2% Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000. The Company,
the Guarantor and the Trustee are executing and  delivering  this  Supplement in
order to provide for the 11-1/2% Notes.

                  All  things  necessary  to make  this  Supplement  a valid and
legally binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor have been done.

                  The  additional  terms  provided  for herein apply only to the
11-1/2%  Notes  and do not apply to any other  series of  Securities  previously
issued  or to be issued  under the  Indenture.  Except  as  otherwise  set forth
herein, all provisions of the Indenture apply to the 11-1/2% Notes.

A.       Provisions Supplemental to Article I of the Indenture.

         1.  Terms Defined in the Indenture.

                  All capitalized terms used in this Supplement that are defined
in the Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture,  except to
the extent that such terms are otherwise  defined in this  Supplement,  in which
event the definition  appearing in this Supplement  shall govern with respect to
the 11-1/2% Notes.



<PAGE>

                                                                               2

         2.  Additional Definitions.

                    Section  1.01 of the  Indenture is hereby  supplemented  for
purposes  of  the  11-1/2%  Notes  to  provide  additional  definitions  in  the
appropriate alphabetical sequence, as follows:

                  "Asset  Disposition"  means any  transfer,  conveyance,  sale,
lease or other disposition (including a consolidation or merger or other sale of
a Restricted  Subsidiary  with,  into or to another  Person in a transaction  in
which such  Restricted  Subsidiary  ceases to be a  Restricted  Subsidiary,  but
excluding  Receivables Sales and a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or  another  Restricted  Subsidiary  or by the  Company to a  Restricted
Subsidiary;  provided,  however, that any disposition to a Restricted Subsidiary
that  is not a  Wholly  Owned  Subsidiary  of the  Company  shall  be an  "Asset
Disposition"  unless no  Affiliate  of the Company  (other  than a Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary) holds Capital Stock in such Restricted  Subsidiary) of (i) shares of
Capital  Stock  (other than  directors'  qualifying  shares) or other  ownership
interests of a Restricted  Subsidiary,  (ii)  substantially all of the assets of
the Company or any of its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  representing  a division or
line of business  or (iii)  other  assets or rights of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business,  provided in
each case that the aggregate consideration for such transfer,  conveyance, sale,
lease or other disposition is equal to $10 million or more;  provided,  however,
that (a) for purposes of Section 5.12 hereof, the term "Asset Disposition" shall
exclude any  disposition  constituting  a Permitted  Investment  or permitted by
Section  5.10  hereof  and  (b)  the  term  "Asset  Disposition"  shall  exclude
transactions permitted under Section 10.01 hereof.

                  "Bank Credit  Facilities"  means the Term Loan  Facility,  the
Revolving Facility and the Term Loan B Facility, collectively.

                  "Blackstone  Partners" means Blackstone Capital Partners L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership, and its successors.

                  "C&A Co.  Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Guarantor that
is not also a Subsidiary of the Company.

                  "Capital Lease  Obligation" of any Person means the obligation
to pay rent or other  payment  amounts  under a lease of (or other  Indebtedness
arrangements  conveying  the right to use)  real or  personal  property  of such
Person which is required to be  classified  and accounted for as a capital lease
or a liability on the face of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles. The stated maturity of such obligation
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
lease prior to the first date upon which




<PAGE>

                                                                              3

such lease may be terminated  by the lessee  without  payment of a penalty.  The
principal amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof that
would appear on the face of a balance  sheet of such Person in  accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles.

                  "Capital  Stock"  of any  Person  means  any and  all  shares,
interests,  rights  to  purchase,  warrants,  options,  participations  or other
equivalents  of or  interests  in (however  designated)  the  equity,  including
Preferred Stock and partnership  interests,  whether general or limited, of such
Person.

                  "Cash  Equivalents"  means,  at any time,  (i) any evidence of
Indebtedness  issued or directly and fully  guaranteed  or insured by the United
States of America or any agency or  instrumentality  thereof  (provided that the
full  faith and  credit of the  United  States of  America is pledged in support
thereof),  (ii)  certificates  of deposit,  money  market  deposit  accounts and
acceptances  with a maturity of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition of
any  financial  institution  that is a member of the Federal  Reserve  System or
organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany or Japan
having combined capital and surplus and undivided  profits of not less than $250
million,  (iii)  commercial  paper with a maturity  of 180 days or less from the
date of  acquisition  issued by a  corporation  that is not an  Affiliate of the
Company  and is  organized  under the laws of any state of the United  States of
America or the  District of Columbia or any foreign  country  recognized  by the
United  States  of  America  whose  debt  rating,  at the time as of which  such
investment  is made,  is at least "A-1" by Standard & Poor's  Corporation  or at
least "P-1" by Moody's Investors  Service,  Inc. or rated at least an equivalent
rating category of another nationally  recognized securities rating agency, (iv)
repurchase  agreements and reverse  repurchase  agreements  having a term of not
more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i)
above  entered  into with a financial  institution  meeting  the  qualifications
described  in clause (ii) above,  (v) any  security,  maturing not more than 180
days after the date of  acquisition,  backed by standby or direct pay letters of
credit  issued by a bank  meeting the  qualifications  described  in clause (ii)
above and (vi) any  security,  maturing not more than 180 days after the date of
acquisition, issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth, or territory
of the United States of America, or by any political  subdivision  thereof,  and
rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's  Corporation  or at least "A" by Moody's
Investors  Service,  Inc.  or rated at least an  equivalent  rating  category of
another nationally recognized securities rating agency.

                  "Common  Stock"  of any  Person  means  Capital  Stock of such
Person that does not rank prior,  as to the  payment of  dividends  or as to the
distribution   of  assets  upon  any  voluntary  or   involuntary   liquidation,
dissolution  or winding  up of such  Person,  to shares of Capital  Stock of any
other class of such Person.


<PAGE>

                                                                               4

                  "Consolidated  Assets"  of  any  Person  as  of  any  date  of
determination  means the total  assets of such Person as  reflected  on the most
recently  prepared  balance sheet of such Person,  determined on a  consolidated
basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

                  "Consolidated  Cash Flow  Available for Fixed Charges" for any
period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period increased by the sum of
(i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (ii) Consolidated Income
Tax  Expense  for such  period,  plus (iii) the  consolidated  depreciation  and
amortization  expense  included in the income  statement  of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for such period plus (iv) all other expenses reducing  Consolidated
Net Income for such period that do not  represent  cash  disbursements  for such
period  (excluding  any  expense  to the extent it  represents  an accrual of or
reserve for cash  disbursements  for any  subsequent  period prior to the Stated
Maturity of the 11-1/2% Notes) less, to the extent  included in the  calculation
of Consolidated Net Income,  items of income increasing  Consolidated Net Income
for such period that do not represent  cash receipts for such period  (excluding
any expense to the extent it represents an accrual for cash receipts  reasonably
expected to be received  prior to the Stated  Maturity of the 11-1/2%  Notes) in
each case for such period; provided, however, that the provision for taxes based
on the income or profits  of, the  consolidated  depreciation  and  amortization
expense  and such  items of  expense  or income  attributable  to, a  Restricted
Subsidiary  shall be added to or  subtracted  from  Consolidated  Net  Income to
compute  Consolidated  Cash Flow  Available for Fixed Charges only to the extent
(and in the same proportion)  that the net income of such Restricted  Subsidiary
was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income; provided further,  however,
that the contribution to Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of a
Restricted Subsidiary which is restricted in its ability to pay dividends to the
Company  for any  period  shall not  exceed  the  amount  that  would  have been
permitted to be  distributed to the Company by such  Restricted  Subsidiary as a
dividend or other distribution during such period.

                  "Consolidated  Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination
means the ratio of (i)  Consolidated  Cash Flow  Available for Fixed Charges for
the period of the most recently  completed four consecutive  fiscal quarters for
which   quarterly  or  annual   financial   statements  are  available  to  (ii)
Consolidated  Interest Expense for such period;  provided,  however, that (a) if
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any Indebtedness since the
beginning of such period that remains  outstanding  (other than  Indebtedness to
finance  seasonal  fluctuations  in  working  capital  needs  Incurred  under  a
revolving  credit  (or  similar  arrangement)  to the  extent of the  commitment
thereunder  in effect on the last day of such period  unless any portion of such
Indebtedness is projected in the reasonable judgment of senior management of the
Company to remain outstanding for a period in excess of 12 months from the date
of Incurrence of such  Indebtedness)  or if the  transaction  giving rise to the
need  to


<PAGE>

                                                                              5

calculate  the  Consolidated   Coverage  Ratio  is  an  Incurrence  of
Indebtedness,  or both,  Consolidated  Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges and
Consolidated  Interest  Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving
effect on a pro forma basis to (1) such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had
been Incurred on the first day of such period and (2) the discharge of any other
Indebtedness  repaid,  repurchased,  defeased or otherwise  discharged  with the
proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first
day of such period,  (b) if since the beginning of such period any  Indebtedness
of the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  has been  repaid,  repurchased,
defeased or  otherwise  discharged  (other than  Indebtedness  under a revolving
credit or similar arrangement unless such revolving credit Indebtedness has been
permanently repaid and has not been replaced), Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be  calculated  after giving effect on a pro forma basis as if
such Indebtedness had been repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged
on the first day of such period,  (c) if since the  beginning of such period the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition or if
the transaction  giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated  Coverage
Ratio is an Asset  Disposition,  the Consolidated  Cash Flow Available for Fixed
Charges for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the  Consolidated
Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges (if positive)  attributable  to the assets
which are the subject of such Asset  Disposition for such period or increased by
an amount equal to the  Consolidated  Cash Flow  Available for Fixed Charges (if
negative)  attributable  thereto  for such  period,  and  Consolidated  Interest
Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the  Consolidated
Interest  Expense  attributable  to  any  Indebtedness  of  the  Company  or any
Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with
respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted  Subsidiaries in connection
with such Asset  Disposition  for such period  (or, if the Capital  Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
directly  attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted  Subsidiary to the
extent the  Company and its  continuing  Restricted  Subsidiaries  are no longer
liable for such  Indebtedness  after such sale),  (d) if since the  beginning of
such period the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  (by merger or otherwise)
shall have made an Investment in any Restricted  Subsidiary (or any Person which
becomes a Restricted  Subsidiary)  or an  acquisition  of assets,  including any
Investment in a Restricted  Subsidiary or any acquisition of assets occurring in
connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder,  which
constitutes all or substantially  all of a line of business,  Consolidated  Cash
Flow  Available for Fixed  Charges and  Consolidated  Interest  Expense for such
period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto  (including the
Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on
the first day of such period and (e) if since the  beginning  of such period any
Person (that subsequently  became a Restricted  Subsidiary or was merged with or
into the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  since the  beginning  of such
period) shall have made any Asset Disposition,  Investment or acquisition of
assets that would

<PAGE>

                                                                               6


have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (c) or (d) above if made by
the Company or a Restricted  Subsidiary  during such period,  Consolidated  Cash
Flow  Available for Fixed  Charges and  Consolidated  Interest  Expense for such
period shall be  calculated  after  giving pro forma  effect  thereto as if such
Asset Disposition,  Investment or acquisition  occurred on the first day of such
period.  For  purposes of this  definition,  whenever  pro forma effect is to be
given to an  acquisition  of assets,  the amount of income or earnings  relating
thereto and the amount of  Consolidated  Interest  Expense  associated  with any
Indebtedness Incurred in connection therewith,  the pro forma calculations shall
be determined in good faith by a responsible  financial or accounting officer of
the Company and such  calculations  may include such pro forma  adjustments  for
non-recurring  items that the Company  considers  reasonable in order to reflect
the  ongoing  impact  of any  such  transaction  on  the  Company's  results  of
operations.  If the  Indebtedness  to be  incurred  bears  a  floating  rate  of
interest,  the interest expense on such  Indebtedness  shall be calculated as if
the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for
the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate,  Currency or Commodity
Price Agreement  applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate, Currency
or Commodity Price Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).

                  "Consolidated  Income Tax  Expense"  for any period  means the
consolidated  provision for income taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
such period  calculated on a  consolidated  basis in accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles.

                  "Consolidated  Interest  Expense"  means  for any  period  the
consolidated  interest  expense  included  in a  consolidated  income  statement
(without  deduction  of  interest  income)  of the  Company  and its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  for such period  calculated on a consolidated  basis in accordance
with generally accepted accounting  principles,  including without limitation or
duplication  (or, to the extent not so included,  with the addition of), (i) the
amortization of debt  discounts;  (ii) to the extent included in the calculation
of net income under generally accepted  accounting  principles,  any payments or
fees with  respect  to  letters  of  credit,  bankers'  acceptances  or  similar
facilities;  (iii) to the extent included in the calculation of net income under
generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  net costs with respect to interest
rate swap or similar  agreements  or, to the extent  related to non-U.S.  dollar
denominated   Indebtedness,   foreign   currency  hedge,   exchange  or  similar
agreements;  (iv)  Preferred  Dividends  in  respect of all  Preferred  Stock of
Subsidiaries  and Redeemable Stock of the Company held by Persons other than the
Company or a Wholly  Owned  Subsidiary  whether  or not  declared  or paid;  (v)
interest  on   Indebtedness   guaranteed  by  the  Company  and  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  and actually paid by the Company or its  Restricted  Subsidiaries;
(vi) capitalized interest; (vii) the portion of any rental obligation  
attributable  to Capital  Lease  Obligations  allocable  to interest expense and

<PAGE>

                                                                              7


(viii) the loss on Receivables  Sales, and excluding,  to the extent
included in such consolidated  interest expense,  interest expense of any Person
acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in a pooling-of-interests
transaction   for  any   period   prior  to  the   date  of  such   transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to
any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  not all the net  income of which was  included  in
calculating  Consolidated  Net Income by reason of the fact that such Restricted
Subsidiary  was not a Wholly  Owned  Subsidiary,  shall be included  only to the
extent  (and in the same  proportion)  that the net  income  of such  Restricted
Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

                  "Consolidated   Net   Income"   for  any   period   means  the
consolidated  net income (or loss) of the Company and its  Subsidiaries for such
period determined on a consolidated  basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting  principles;  provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (i) the
net income (or loss) of any Person  acquired by the Company or a  Subsidiary  of
the Company in a  pooling-of-interests  transaction  for any period prior to the
date of such  transaction,  (ii) the net income (or loss) of any Person  that is
not a Restricted  Subsidiary  except to the extent of the amount of dividends or
other distributions  actually paid to the Company or a Restricted  Subsidiary by
such  Person  during  such  period  (subject,  in  the  case  of a  dividend  or
distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary,  to the limitations contained in clause
(iii) below),  (iii) any net income of any  Restricted  Subsidiary to the extent
such Restricted  Subsidiary is subject to restrictions,  directly or indirectly,
on the payment of dividends or the making of  distributions  by such  Restricted
Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly,  to the Company,  except that the Company's
equity in a net loss of any such Restricted  Subsidiary for such period shall be
included in determining such  Consolidated  Net Income,  (iv) gains or losses on
Asset  Dispositions by the Company or its  Subsidiaries,  (v) all  extraordinary
gains  and  extraordinary  losses,  (vi) the  cumulative  effect of  changes  in
accounting   principles,   (vii)  non-cash   gains  or  losses   resulting  from
fluctuations  in currency  exchange  rates,  (viii)  gains  attributable  to any
decrease  in the  valuation  allowance  for the  Company's  deferred  tax assets
relating to the utilization of net operating  losses  recognized after the Issue
Date,  and (ix) the tax  effect of any of the items  described  in  clauses  (i)
through (viii) above; provided,  further, that for any period an amount equal to
the product of (I) the Net  Deferred  Tax Asset at January 27, 1996 as reflected
in Note 19 to the Consolidated  Financial Statements of the Guarantor at January
27, 1996 and (II) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Operating Losses
(regular tax) utilized  during such period and the  denominator  of which is the
total Net  Operating  Losses  (regular  tax) at January 27, 1996 as reflected in
Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Guarantor at January 27,
1996 (such product,  the "Excess Tax Expense")  shall be added to  "Consolidated
Net Income"  for such  period;  provided,  however,  that the maximum  amount of
Excess Tax Expense that may be added to Consolidated Net Income
pursuant  to this  clause is $20  million in any fiscal  year and any 
Excess Tax Expense


<PAGE>

                                                                               8


in any fiscal  year in excess of such annual  limitation  may be carried
forward and added to "Consolidated Net Income" in any succeeding fiscal year.

                  "Consolidated  Net Worth" of any Person means the consolidated
stockholders'  equity of such  Person,  determined  on a  consolidated  basis in
accordance  with  generally  accepted   accounting   principles,   less  amounts
attributable to Redeemable Stock of such Person;  provided that, with respect to
the Company,  adjustments  following the Issue Date to the accounting  books and
records of the Company in accordance with Accounting  Principles  Board Opinions
Nos. 16 and 17 (or successor  opinions thereto) or otherwise  resulting from the
acquisition  of control of the  Company  by  another  Person  shall not be given
effect.

                  "Core Automotive  Assets" means assets  utilized,  directly or
indirectly,  in the  production  or sale of  products  in one of the six primary
product lines in the Company's Automotive Products segment existing on the Issue
Date  or  otherwise  related  to  interior  trim  products  for  consumption  by
automotive original equipment manufacturers.

                  "Designated   Senior   Indebtedness"   means  (i)  the  Credit
Agreement  and (ii) to the extent  expressly so  designated  in the agreement or
instrument   evidencing  such  Senior   Indebtedness,   each  series  of  Senior
Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount (or available  commitments) of
at least $25 million.

                  "Domestic Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary other than
a Foreign Subsidiary.

                  "Equity  Offering" means a primary sale of Common Stock of the
Company or, to the extent the net cash proceeds  thereof are paid to the Company
as  a  capital  contribution,  Common  Stock  or  Preferred  Stock  (other  than
Redeemable  Preferred  Stock) of the  Guarantor,  for cash to Persons other than
Affiliates or Related Persons of the Company or the Guarantor.

                  "Foreign  Subsidiary"  means a Restricted  Subsidiary  that is
organized  under the laws of any country other than the United States and Canada
and  substantially all the assets of which are located outside the United States
and Canada.

                  "Guarantee" means any obligation,  contingent or otherwise, of
any Person  directly or indirectly  guaranteeing  any  Indebtedness of any other
Person  and any  obligation,  contingent  or  otherwise,  of such  Person (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
Indebtedness  of such other  Person  (whether  arising by virtue of  partnership
arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, 
securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to
<PAGE>

                                                                               9

maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into
for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of
the payment  thereof or to protect such obligee  against loss in respect thereof
(in whole or in part);  provided,  however,  that the term "Guarantee" shall not
include  endorsements  for  collection  or  deposit  in the  ordinary  course of
business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

                  "Incur"  means,  with  respect  to any  Indebtedness  or other
obligation of any Person, to create,  issue,  incur (by conversion,  exchange or
otherwise),  assume,  Guarantee  or otherwise  become  liable in respect of such
Indebtedness  or other  obligation  (including by acquisition of Subsidiaries if
such Indebtedness  directly or indirectly  becomes an obligation of such Person)
or  the  recording,  as  required  pursuant  to  generally  accepted  accounting
principles or otherwise,  of any such  Indebtedness  or other  obligation on the
balance sheet of such Person (and  "Incurrence",  "Incurred",  "Incurrable"  and
"Incurring"  shall  have  meanings  correlative  to  the  foregoing);  provided,
however,  that a change in generally accepted accounting principles that results
in an obligation  of such Person that exists at such time becoming  Indebtedness
shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Indebtedness.

                  "Indebtedness"  means (without  duplication),  with respect to
any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person
and whether or not  contingent,  (i) the  principal of and  premium,  if any, in
respect  of any  indebtedness  of such  Person  for  money  borrowed,  (ii)  the
principal  of and premium,  if any, of such Person with  respect to  obligations
evidenced by bonds,  debentures,  notes or other similar instruments,  including
obligations  Incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,  assets or
businesses, (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit
or other similar instruments (including  reimbursement  obligations with respect
thereto)  (other than  obligations  with  respect to letters of credit  securing
obligations  (other than  obligations  described in (i),  (ii), and (v)) entered
into in the  ordinary  course of business of such Person to the extent that such
letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent  drawn upon,  such
drawing is reimbursed no later than the third business day following  receipt by
such  Person of a demand for  reimbursement  following  payment on the letter of
credit),  (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase  price  of  property  or  services  (including   securities  repurchase
agreements but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued  liabilities  arising
in the  ordinary  course of  business  which are not  overdue or which are being
contested in good faith), which purchase price is due more than six months after
the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title
thereto or the completion of such services,  (v) every Capital Lease  Obligation
of such Person,  (vi) the amount of all  obligations of such Person with respect
to the  redemption,  repayment or other  repurchase of any Redeemable  Stock or,
with respect to any Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each 
case, any accrued

<PAGE>

                                                                              10


dividends)  but only to the  extent  such  obligations  arise on or prior to the
Stated  Maturity of the 11-1/2% Notes,  (vii) all  Indebtedness of other Persons
secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person,  whether or not such Indebtedness
is  assumed  by  such  Person;  provided,  however,  that  the  amount  of  such
Indebtedness  shall be the lesser of (a) the fair market  value of such asset at
such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other
Persons,  (viii) the present  value  (discounted  using the interest rate on the
11-1/2% Notes) as of the date of  determination  of every obligation to pay rent
or other  payment  amounts of such Person with respect to any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction to which such Person is a party, payable through the stated maturity
of such Sale and Leaseback  Transaction,  (ix) every  obligation  under Interest
Rate,  Currency  or  Commodity  Price  Agreements  of such  Person and (x) every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (ix) of another Person
the payment of which,  in any case, such Person has Guaranteed or is responsible
or liable,  directly or  indirectly,  as obligor,  Guarantor or  otherwise.  The
"amount" or "principal  amount" of Indebtedness at any time of  determination as
used herein represented by (a) any contingent Indebtedness, shall be the maximum
principal amount thereof,  (b) any  indebtedness  issued at a price that is less
than the  principal  amount  at  maturity  thereof,  shall be the  amount of the
liability in respect thereof  determined in accordance  with generally  accepted
accounting  principles,  (c) any  Redeemable  Stock,  shall be the maximum fixed
redemption or repurchase price in respect thereof,  and (d) any Preferred Stock,
shall be the maximum voluntary or involuntary  liquidation  preference,  in each
case as of such time of determination.

                  "Interest Rate,  Currency or Commodity Price Agreement" of any
Person  means any forward  contract,  futures  contract,  swap,  option or other
financial agreement or arrangement  (including caps, floors, collars and similar
agreements)  relating  to, or the  value of which is  dependent  upon,  interest
rates,  currency  exchange  rates or  commodity  prices  or  indices  (excluding
contracts for the purchase or sale of goods in the ordinary course of business).

                  "Issue  Date"  means the date on which the  11-1/2%  Notes are
originally issued.

                  "Investment"  by any Person means any direct or indirect loan,
advance  or other  extension  of credit  or  capital  contribution  (by means of
transfers  of cash or other  property  to others or  payments  for  property  or
services  for the  account or use of others,  or  otherwise)  to, or purchase or
acquisition of Capital Stock,  bonds,  notes,  debentures or other securities or
evidence of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person, including any payment on a
Guarantee of any  obligation of such other  Person,  but shall not include trade
accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of Sections
5.10 and 5.15 and the definition of "Permitted Investments", (i)
with respect to a Restricted  Subsidiary  that is designated as an  Unrestricted
Subsidiary, 

<PAGE>

                                                                              11

"Investment"  shall  include  the  portion  (proportionate  to  the
Company's  equity  interest in such  Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the
net assets of such  Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an
Unrestricted  Subsidiary  and with respect to a Person that is  designated as an
Unrestricted  Subsidiary  simultaneously  with its becoming a Subsidiary  of the
Company or as a C&A Co. Subsidiary simultaneously with its becoming a Subsidiary
of the Guarantor, "Investment" shall mean the Investment made by the Company and
its Restricted  Subsidiaries  or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, to acquire
such Subsidiary;  provided, however, that in either case upon a redesignation of
such  Subsidiary  as a Restricted  Subsidiary,  or upon the  acquisition  of the
Capital Stock of a Person such that such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary,
the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent  "Investment"  in an
Unrestricted Subsidiary or such other Person in an amount (if positive) equal to
(a)  the  Company's  "Investment"  in  such  Subsidiary  at  the  time  of  such
redesignation or in such Person  immediately  prior to such acquisition less (b)
the portion  (proportionate  to the Company's  interest in such Subsidiary after
such redesignation or acquisition) of the fair market value of the net assets of
such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted
Subsidiary or of such Person  immediately  following such acquisition;  and (ii)
any property  transferred to or from an Unrestricted  Subsidiary shall be valued
at its  fair  market  value  at the  time of  such  transfer,  in  each  case as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

                  "Lien"  means,  with  respect to any  property or assets,  any
mortgage  or  deed  of  trust,  pledge,   hypothecation,   assignment,   deposit
arrangement,  security interest, lien, charge, easement (other than any easement
not materially impairing usefulness or marketability),  encumbrance, preference,
priority or other security agreement or preferential  arrangement of any kind or
nature  whatsoever  on or with  respect to such  property or assets  (including,
without  limitation,  any conditional  sale or other title  retention  agreement
having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

                  "Net  Available  Proceeds"  from any Asset  Disposition by any
Person  means cash or Cash  Equivalents  received  (including  by way of sale or
discounting of a note, instalment receivable or other receivable,  but excluding
any other  consideration  received in the form of  assumption by the acquiror of
Indebtedness  or  other  obligations  relating  to such  properties  or  assets)
therefrom by such Person, net of (i) all legal, accounting,  financial advisory,
title and  recording  tax  expenses,  commissions  and other  fees and  expenses
Incurred and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to
be accrued as a liability as a consequence of such Asset  Disposition,  (ii) all
payments made by such Person or its  Subsidiaries on any  Indebtedness  which is
secured by such assets in accordance with the terms of any Lien
upon or with respect to such assets or which must by the terms of such Lien,  or
in
<PAGE>

                                                                              12


order  to  obtain  a  necessary  consent  to such  Asset  Disposition  or by
applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition, (iii)
all  distributions  and other  payments  made to  minority  interest  holders in
Subsidiaries  of such  Person  or  joint  ventures  as a  result  of such  Asset
Disposition,  (iv)  appropriate  amounts to be  provided  by such  Person or any
Subsidiary  thereof,  as the  case  may be,  as a  reserve  in  accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles against any liabilities associated with
such assets and retained by such Person or any Subsidiary  thereof,  as the case
may be, after such Asset Disposition, in each case as determined by the Board of
Directors  as  evidenced  by a  resolution  of the Board filed with the Trustee;
provided, however, that any reduction in such reserve within 12 months following
the consummation of such Asset  Disposition shall be treated for all purposes of
the Indenture and the 11-1/2%  Notes as a new Asset  Disposition  at the time of
such reduction with Net Available Proceeds equal to the amount of such reduction
and (v) any amount needed to effect a reduction of the amount  outstanding under
a  Permitted   Receivables   Financing  Facility  as  a  result  of  such  Asset
Disposition.

                  "Non-Core  Automotive  Assets"  means assets not  constituting
Core Automotive Assets.

                  "Obligor"  shall mean,  with  respect to any  Receivable,  the
party obligated to make payments with respect to such Receivable,  including any
guarantor thereof.

                  "Offer to Purchase"  means a written  offer (the "Offer") sent
by the Company by first class mail,  postage prepaid,  to each Holder of 11-1/2%
Notes at his address appearing in the Security Register on the date of the Offer
offering to purchase up to the principal  amount of 11-1/2%  Notes  specified in
such Offer at the purchase price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant
to the Indenture).  Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall
specify an  expiration  date (the  "Expiration  Date") of the Offer to  Purchase
which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, not less
than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date of such Offer and a  settlement
date (the  "Purchase  Date") for purchase of 11-1/2%  Notes within five Business
Days after the Expiration Date. The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 15
Business Days (or such shorter  period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to
the  mailing  of the  Offer  of the  Company's  obligation  to make an  Offer to
Purchase,  and the Offer  shall be mailed by the  Company  or, at the  Company's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Offer
shall  contain  information  concerning  the  business  of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries  which the Company in good faith  believes will enable such Holders
of  11-1/2%  Notes to make an  informed  decision  with  respect to the Offer to
Purchase (which at a minimum shall include (i) the most recent annual and 
quarterly  financial  statements  and  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of
<PAGE>

                                                                              13


Financial  Condition  and  Results of  Operations"  contained  in the  documents
required  to be  filed  with  the  Trustee  pursuant  to  the  Indenture  (which
requirements  may be satisfied by delivery of such  documents  together with the
Offer),  (ii) a description of material  developments,  if any, in the Company's
business  subsequent  to the date of the  latest  of such  financial  statements
referred to in clause (i) (including a description  of the events  requiring the
Company to make the Offer to Purchase),  (iii) if  applicable,  appropriate  pro
forma  financial  information  concerning  the Offer to Purchase  and the events
requiring  the  Company  to make the  Offer  to  Purchase  and  (iv)  any  other
information  required by applicable law to be included therein.  The Offer shall
contain all  instructions  and  materials  necessary  to enable such  Holders of
11-1/2%  Notes to tender  11-1/2% Notes  pursuant to the Offer to Purchase.  The
Offer shall also state:

                  (i) the Section of the  Indenture  pursuant to which the Offer
         to Purchase is being made;

                  (ii) the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date;

                  (iii)  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding
         11-1/2%  Notes  offered to be purchased by the Company  pursuant to the
         Offer to Purchase  (including,  if less than 100%,  the manner by which
         such has been determined  pursuant to the Section hereof  requiring the
         Offer to Purchase) (the "Purchase Amount");

                  (iv) the  purchase  price to be paid by the  Company  for each
         $1,000 aggregate principal amount of 11-1/2% Notes accepted for payment
         (as specified pursuant to the Indenture) (the "Purchase Price");

                  (v) that the  Holder of  11-1/2%  Notes may  tender all or any
         portion of the 11-1/2%  Notes  registered in the name of such Holder of
         11-1/2%  Notes and that any portion of a 11-1/2% Note  tendered must be
         tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount;

                  (vi)  the  place  or  places  where  11-1/2%  Notes  are to be
         surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;


                 (vii)  that  interest  on any  11-1/2%  Note not  tendered  or
         tendered  but not  purchased  by the  Company  pursuant to the Offer to
         Purchase will continue to accrue;

                  (viii)  that on the  Purchase  Date the  Purchase  Price  will
         become  due and  payable  upon each  11-1/2%  Note being  accepted  for
         payment  pursuant to the 
<PAGE>

                                                                             14
         Offer to Purchase  and that  interest  thereon will cease to accrue on
         and after the Purchase Date;

                  (ix) that each  Holder of 11-1/2%  Notes  electing to tender a
         11-1/2%  Note  pursuant  to the Offer to  Purchase  will be required to
         surrender  such  11-1/2%  Note at the place or places  specified in the
         Offer  prior to the close of  business  on the  Expiration  Date  (such
         11-1/2%  Note being,  if the Company or the Trustee so  requires,  duly
         endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
         satisfactory  to the  Company  and the Trustee  duly  executed  by, the
         Holder of 11-1/2% Notes or his attorney duly authorized in writing);

                  (x) that Holders of 11-1/2% Notes will be entitled to withdraw
         all or any  portion of 11-1/2%  Notes  tendered  if the Company (or the
         Paying  Agent)  receives,  not later than the close of  business on the
         Expiration Date, a telegram,  telex,  facsimile  transmission or letter
         setting  forth  the name of the  Holder,  the  principal  amount of the
         11-1/2% Note the Holder tendered, the certificate number of the 11-1/2%
         Note the holder  tendered  and a statement  that such Holder of 11-1/2%
         Notes is withdrawing all or a portion of his tender;

                  (xi)  that  (a) if  11-1/2%  Notes in an  aggregate  principal
         amount less than or equal to the Purchase  Amount are duly tendered and
         not  withdrawn  pursuant to the Offer to  Purchase,  the  Company  will
         purchase  all  such  11-1/2%  Notes  and  (b) if  11-1/2%  Notes  in an
         aggregate  principal  amount  in  excess  of the  Purchase  Amount  are
         tendered  and not  withdrawn  pursuant  to the Offer to  Purchase,  the
         Company will  purchase  11-1/2%  Notes  having an  aggregate  principal
         amount  equal to the  Purchase  Amount on a pro rata  basis  (with such
         adjustments as may be deemed  appropriate so that only 11-1/2% Notes in
         denominations  of  $1,000  or  integral   multiples  thereof  shall  be
         purchased); and

                  (xii) that in the case of any Holder of  11-1/2%  Notes  whose
         11-1/2% Note is purchased only in part,  the Company will execute,  and
         the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver  to the  Holder of such
         11-1/2%  Note  without  service  charge,  a new 11-1/2% Note or 11-1/2%
         Notes, of any authorized  denomination as requested by such Holder,  in
         an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal  to and  in  exchange  for  the
         unpurchased portion of the 11-1/2% Note so tendered.

Any Offer to Purchase  shall be governed by and effected in accordance  with the
Offer for such Offer to Purchase.



<PAGE>

                                                                              15



                  "Permitted   Interest  Rate,   Currency  or  Commodity   Price
Agreement" of any Person means any Interest  Rate,  Currency or Commodity  Price
Agreement entered into with one or more financial  institutions that is designed
to protect such Person (i) against  fluctuations  in interest  rates or currency
exchange  rates with respect to  Indebtedness  of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries  and  which  shall  have a  notional  amount  no  greater  than the
principal payments due with respect to the Indebtedness being hedged thereby, or
(ii)  in the  case of  currency  or  commodity  protection  agreements,  against
currency exchange rate or commodity price fluctuations in the ordinary course of
the  Company's  and  its  Restricted  Subsidiaries'  business  relating  to then
existing  financial  obligations or then existing or sold production and not for
purposes of speculation.

                  "Permitted   Investments"   means  (i)   Investments  in  Cash
Equivalents,  (ii) any  Investments  included  in the  definition  of  Permitted
Indebtedness  (except  Indebtedness  incurred  pursuant  to  clause  (i) of such
definition),  (iii) Investments in existence on the Issue Date, (iv) Investments
in any  Restricted  Subsidiary  by the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary,
including any Investment  made to acquire such Restricted  Subsidiary;  provided
that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is in a Related Business
or  is  to  sell  Receivables  pursuant  to a  Permitted  Receivables  Financing
Facility,  (v)  Investments  in the Company by the  Guarantor or any  Restricted
Subsidiary,  (vi) sales of goods or services on trade  credit  terms  consistent
with the Company's and its Subsidiaries' past practices or otherwise  consistent
with trade  credit  terms in common use in the industry and recorded as accounts
receivable on the balance  sheet of the Person making such sale,  (vii) loans or
advances to employees for purposes of  purchasing  common stock of the Guarantor
in an aggregate amount  outstanding at any one time not to exceed $5 million and
other loans and advances to  employees of the Company in the ordinary  course of
business and on terms consistent with the Company's practices in effect prior to
the Issue Date, including travel,  moving and other like advances,  (viii) loans
or advances to vendors or contractors  of the Company (other than  Affiliates of
the Company) in the ordinary course of a Related Business,  (ix) lease,  utility
and other  similar  deposits  in the  ordinary  course of  business,  (x) stock,
obligations  or  securities  received  in the  ordinary  course of  business  in
settlement of debts owing to the Company or a Subsidiary  thereof as a result of
foreclosure,  perfection, enforcement of any Lien or in a bankruptcy proceeding,
(xi) Investments in Unrestricted  Subsidiaries,  C&A Co. Subsidiaries (including
dividends  to the  Guarantor  for  the  purpose  of  making  such  Investments),
partnerships  or  joint  ventures   involving  the  Company  or  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries,  in each case  primarily  engaged  in a Related  Business,  if the
amount of such  Investment  (after  taking into  account the amount of all other
Investments  made  pursuant  to this  clause  (xi),  less any  return of capital
realized or any repayment of principal received on such Permitted
Investments,  or any release or other cancellation of any Guarantee constituting
such  Permitted  Investment,  which  has not at such  time  been  reinvested  in

<PAGE>


                                                                             16

Permitted  Investments  made pursuant to this clause (xi)),  does not exceed $75
million,  provided  that  the  aggregate  amount  of  all  such  Investments  in
Unrestricted  Subsidiaries and C&A Co. Subsidiaries shall not exceed $50 million
at any one time outstanding,  and (xii) Investments in Persons to the extent any
such Investment represents the non-cash consideration  otherwise permitted to be
received by the Company or its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  in connection  with an
Asset Disposition.

                  "Permitted   Receivables   Financing   Facility"   means   the
receivables  financing facility established pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Receivables  Sales Agreement dated as of March 30, 1995, as amended from time to
time,  among the Company,  as master  servicer,  the Sellers parties thereto and
Carcorp, Inc. and one or more receivables financing facilities pursuant to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sells, transfers,  assigns or pledges its
Receivables to a special  purpose entity or a trust and in connection  therewith
such  entity or trust  incurs  Indebtedness  secured  by such  Receivables  with
customary   limited    repurchase    obligations   for   breaches   of   certain
representations,  warranties  or  covenants or limited  recourse  based upon the
collectibility of the Receivables sold.

                  "Preferred  Dividends" for any Person means for any period the
quotient  determined by dividing the amount of dividends and distributions  paid
or accrued  (whether or not  declared) on Preferred  Stock of such Person during
such  period  calculated  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted   accounting
principles,  by 1 minus the actual combined  Federal,  state,  local and foreign
income tax rate of the Company on a consolidated  basis (expressed as a decimal)
for such period.

                  "Preferred  Stock" of any Person means  Capital  Stock of such
Person of any class or classes (however  designated) that ranks prior, as to the
payment of dividends or as to the  distribution  of assets upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of
Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

                  "Prospectus  Supplement" means the Prospectus Supplement dated
June 5, 1996, relating to the offering and sale of the 11-1/2% Notes.


                  "Receivables" means receivables,  chattel paper,  instruments,
documents  or  intangibles  evidencing  or  relating  to the right to payment of
money.  "Receivables"  shall include the indebtedness and payment obligations of
any Person to the Company or a Subsidiary  arising from a sale of merchandise or
services  by the  Company  or such  Subsidiary  in the  ordinary  course  of its
business,  including  any  right  to  payment  for  goods  sold or for  services
rendered,  and including the right to payment of any interest,  finance charges,
returned check or late charges and other obligations of such Person with respect
thereto.  Receivables  shall  also  include  (a)  all of the  Company's  or 

<PAGE>

                                                                            17

such Subsidiary's interest in the merchandise  (including returned merchandise),
if any,  relating to the sale which gave rise to such Receivable,  (b) all other
security  interests  or Liens and  property  subject  thereto  from time to time
purporting  to  secure  payment  of such  Receivable,  whether  pursuant  to the
contract  related to such  Receivable or otherwise,  together with all financing
statements  signed  by  an  Obligor  describing  any  collateral  securing  such
Receivable,  and (c) all  guarantees,  insurance,  letters  of credit  and other
agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or
securing payment of such Receivable  whether pursuant to the contract related to
such Receivable or otherwise.

                  "Receivables  Sale" of any  Person  means any sale,  transfer,
assignment  or pledge of  Receivables  by such Person  (pursuant  to a Permitted
Receivables  Financing Facility,  a purchase facility or otherwise),  other than
(i) in connection  with a disposition of the business  operations of such Person
relating  thereto or (ii) a disposition of defaulted  Receivables for purpose of
collection and not as a financing arrangement.

                  "Redeemable  Stock" of any Person  means any Capital  Stock of
such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security  into which it is
convertible or for which it is  exchangeable)  or otherwise  (including upon the
occurrence of an event) (i) matures or (ii) is required to be redeemed (pursuant
to any sinking fund  obligation or otherwise)  or (iii) is  convertible  into or
exchangeable  for  Indebtedness  or is  redeemable  at the  option of the holder
thereof, in each case in whole or in part, at any time prior to the final Stated
Maturity of the 11-1/2% Notes.

                  "Related  Business" means any business  related,  ancillary or
complementary  to any of  the  businesses  of the  Company  and  the  Restricted
Subsidiaries  on the  Issue  Date,  as  determined  by the  Company's  Board  of
Directors.

                  "Related Person" of any Person means any other Person directly
or  indirectly  owning (i) 10% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock of such
Person (or, in the case of a Person  that is not a  corporation,  10% or more of
the equity  interest in such Person) or (ii) 10% or more of the combined  voting
power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

                  "Restricted  Subsidiary"  means any  Subsidiary of the Company
 other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

                  "Revolving Facility" means a certain seven-year senior secured
revolving  credit  facility  of the Company and the  Guarantor  in an  aggregate
principal amount of up to $250 million pursuant to the Credit Agreement.


<PAGE>


                                                                             18


                 
                  "Sale and Leaseback  Transaction"  means an arrangement by any
Person  with any lender or  investor  or to which such  lender or  investor is a
party  providing for the leasing by such Person of any property or asset of such
Person  which has been or is being sold or  transferred  by such Person not more
than 270 days after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or
commencement of operation thereof to such lender or investor or to any Person to
whom funds have been or are to be  advanced  by such  lender or  investor on the
security of such  property  or asset.  The stated  maturity of such  arrangement
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
arrangement  prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated
by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

                  "Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" means the 11-1/2% Notes and
any other  Indebtedness  of the Company  that  specifically  provides  that such
Indebtedness  is to rank pari passu with the  11-1/2%  Notes in right of payment
and is not  subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or
other obligation of the Company which is not Senior Indebtedness.

                  "Significant  Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that
would be a  "significant  subsidiary"  of the Company within the meaning of Rule
1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

                  "Stated  Maturity"  means,  with respect to any Security,  the
date  specified  in such  Security  as the fixed  date on which the  payment  of
principal  of  such  Security  is due and  payable,  including  pursuant  to any
mandatory redemption provision.

                  "Subordinated  Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company
as to which the payment of principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest and
other payment  obligations in respect of such Indebtedness is subordinate to the
prior payment in full of the 11-1/2% Notes.

                  "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association,
partnership or other business  entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of  shares  of  Capital  Stock or other  interest  (including  partnership
interest) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote
in the election of directors,  managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned
or  controlled,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  such  Person  or by one or  more
Subsidiaries of such Person,  or by such Person and one or more  Subsidiaries of
such Person.

                  "Tax Sharing  Agreement" means the Tax Sharing Agreement dated
as of November 1, 1989, as amended from time to time,  among the Guarantor,  the


<PAGE>

                                                                             19

Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company, or any successor or replacement tax
sharing agreement.


                  "Term Loan B Facility"  means a certain credit facility of the
Company in the  principal  amount of $195.8  million,  originally  entered  into
onDecember 22, 1995, as amended and restated.

                  "Term Loan Facility" means a certain eight-year senior secured
term  loan  facility  of the  Company  and  Collins  & Aikman  Canada,  Inc.  in
anaggregate principal amount of $475 million pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

                  "U.S.  Government  Obligation"  means direct  obligations  (or
certificates  representing  an ownership  interest in such  obligations)  of the
United States of America (including any agency or  instrumentality  thereof) for
the  payment of which the full faith and credit of the United  States of America
is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option.

                  "Voting  Stock"  of any  Person  means  Capital  Stock of such
Person which  ordinarily  has voting  power for the  election of  directors  (or
persons performing  similar  functions) of such Person,  whether at all times or
only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of
any contingency.

                  "Wallcoverings"   means   Imperial   Wallcoverings,   Inc.,  a
subsidiary of the Company.

                  "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness or Redeemable  Stock, as the case may be at any date, the number of
years  obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products  obtained by multiplying
(a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity
or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in
respect  thereof,  by (b)  the  number  of  years  (calculated  to  the  nearest
one-twelfth)  that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment,
by (ii) the then  outstanding  principal  amount or liquidation  preference,  as
applicable, of such Indebtedness or Redeemable Stock, as the case may be.

                  "Wholly Owned  Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of
such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of
which (other than  directors'  qualifying  shares) shall at the time be owned by
such Person or by one or more  Wholly  Owned  Subsidiaries  of such Person or by
such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.


<PAGE>


                                                                              20
                  "WP  Partners"  means  Wassertein  Perella  Partners,  L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership.

                  

         B.  Title and Terms of the 11-1/2% Notes Pursuant to Section 3.01.

                  1.  Title.

                  The 11-1/2% Notes are hereby  created and shall be issuable in
one  series.  The 11-1/2%  Notes  shall be  designated  as the  "11-1/2%  Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2006".

                  2.  Dating of the 11-1/2% Notes.

                  All   11-1/2%   Notes   shall  be  dated  the  date  of  their
authentication.

                  3.  Maximum Aggregate Principal Amount.

                  The maximum  aggregate  principal  amount of the 11-1/2% Notes
that may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under this  Supplement is limited to
$400,000,000, except for 11-1/2% Notes authenticated and delivered upon transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other  11-1/2% Notes  pursuant to Section
3.05, 3.06 or 4.07 of the Indenture.

                  4.  Priority of Payment.

                  The   11-1/2%   Notes  are   unsecured   senior   subordinated
obligations  of the Company.  The payment of the principal of,  premium (if any)
and interest on the 11-1/2% Notes and other payment  obligations  of the Company
in  respect of the  11-1/2%  Notes are  subordinated  in right of payment to the
prior payment in cash when due of all Senior  Indebtedness  of the Company.  The
11-1/2% Notes rank pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of
the Company.

                  5.  Price to Public.

                  The 11-1/2%  Notes will be issued at a price to public of 100%
of the principal amount.


                  6.  Payment of Principal.

                  The  principal  amount of the  11-1/2%  Notes shall be due and
payable on April 15, 2006.  The  principal of each 11-1/2% Note shall be payable
on the date due upon  delivery and surrender of such 11-1/2% Note to the Trustee
at the  principal 
<PAGE>
 
                                                                              21
office of the Trustee in lawful money of the United States of
America by check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

                  7.  Interest, Interest Payment Dates, Record Dates

                  Each  11-1/2%  Note shall  bear  interest  on its  outstanding
principal  balance from June 10, 1996 at 11-1/2% per annum until  payment of the
principal  thereof has been made or duly provided  for.  Interest on the 11-1/2%
Notes shall be paid  semi-annually  on April 15, and October 15,  commencing  on
October  15, 1996 (each an  "Interest  Payment  Date").  Interest on the 11-1/2%
Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day  months,
from the later of: (1) June 10,  1996 or (2) the most  recent  Interest  Payment
Date to which  interest  has been  paid or  provided  for to the end of the next
Interest Payment Date.  Interest on the 11-1/2% Notes shall be payable in lawful
money of the United States of America.

                  The Regular  Record Date for each Interest  Payment Date shall
be the close of  business  on the  April 1 and  October  1 next  preceding  each
Interest Payment Date, whether or not such date shall be a Business Day.

                  8.  Global Securities.

                  The 11-1/2%  Notes shall  initially be  represented  by one or
more global securities (the "Global  Securities")  deposited with The Depository
Trust Company  ("DTC"),  as  depositary,  and registered in the name of DTC or a
nominee of DTC. Except as set forth in the Indenture,  the 11-1/2% Notes will be
available for purchase in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
in book-entry  form only. The term  "Depositary"  refers to DTC or any successor
depository, as depositary.

                  9.  Registration of Transfer or Exchange.

                  Until  otherwise  designated  by the  Company,  the  office or
agency where,  subject to Section  5.02,  the 11-1/2% Notes may be presented for
registration  of transfer or exchange shall be the corporate trust office of the
Trustee, as Paying Agent and Registrar.

                 10.  Place of Payment of Principal and Interest.

                  Principal  of,  premium  (if any) and  interest on the 11-1/2%
Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan,  the City of New York, provided that at the
option of the Company,  payment of interest on the 11-1/2%  Notes may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled  thereto as it appears in the
Security  Register.  Until

<PAGE>

                                                                              22

otherwise designated by the Company, such office or agency will be the corporate
trust office of the Trustee, as Paying Agent and Registrar.
                 
                  11.  Redemption.

                  The 11-1/2%  Notes are  redeemable  from time to time prior to
April 15,  2001 only in the event that on or before  April 15,  1999 the Company
receives net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings,  in which case the
Company may, at its option,  use all or a portion of any such net cash  proceeds
to redeem the 11-1/2% Notes in a principal  amount of at least $5,000,000 and up
to an aggregate  principal amount equal to 40% of the original  principal amount
of the 11-1/2%  Notes,  provided,  however,  that 11-1/2%  Notes in an aggregate
principal  amount equal to at least 60% of the original  principal amount of the
11-1/2% Notes remain outstanding after each such redemption. Any such redemption
must  occur  within 120 days of any such sale and upon not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days'  notice  mailed to each Holder of 11-1/2%  Notes to be redeemed at
such Holder's address appearing in the Security  Register,  in amounts of $1,000
or an  integral  multiple  of  $1,000,  at a  Redemption  Price  of  110% of the
principal amount of the 11-1/2% Notes plus accrued interest to but excluding the
Redemption Date.

                  The 11-1/2% Notes are subject to redemption,  at the option of
the  Company,  in whole or in part,  at any time on or after  April 15, 2001 and
prior to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice mailed to
each Holder of 11-1/2% Notes to be redeemed at such Holder's  address  appearing
in the  Security  Register,  in amounts  of $1,000 or an  integral  multiple  of
$1,000,  at the following  Redemption  Prices  (expressed as  percentages of the
principal amount) plus accrued interest to but excluding the Redemption Date, if
redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on or after April 15 of the years
set forth below:

                                           Redemption
Year                                          Price

2001...................................      105.750%
2002...................................      103.833%
2003...................................      101.917%
2004 and thereafter....................      100.000%


                  The  11-1/2%  Notes  may  also be  redeemed  as a whole at the
option of the Company upon the occurrence of a Change of Control,  upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days'  notice (but in no event more than 180 days after
the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed to each Holder of 11-1/2% Notes
at such Holder's  

<PAGE>


                                                                              23


address appearing in the Security Register,  at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal  amount  thereof plus the  Applicable  Premium at the time plus
accrued  interest to but excluding the  Redemption  Date.  "Applicable  Premium"
means,  with respect to a 11-1/2%  Note at any time,  the greater of (i) 1.0% of
the principal amount of such 11-1/2% Note and (ii) the excess of (a) the present
value  at such  time of the  principal  amount  of such  11-1/2%  Note  plus all
required  interest  payments  due on such 11-1/2% Note through the first date on
which the 11-1/2%  Notes may be  redeemed at the option of the Company  plus the
amount of any premium due on such date,  computed using a discount rate equal to
the Treasury Rate plus 100 basis points, over (b) the then outstanding principal
amount of such 11-1/2% Note.  "Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the
time of  computation  of  United  States  Treasury  securities  with a  constant
maturity  (as  compiled  and  published  in  the  most  recent  Federal  Reserve
Statistical  Release H.15(519) which has become publicly  available at least two
Business  Days prior to the date fixed for  repayment  (or, if such  Statistical
Release is no longer published,  any publicly available source or similar market
data)) most nearly equal to the then remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity
of the 11-1/2% Notes (calculated as if the first date on which the 11-1/2% Notes
can be  redeemed  at the option of the  Company  were the final  maturity of the
11-1/2%  Notes);  provided,  however,  that if  such  Weighted  Average  Life to
Maturity of the 11-1/2% Notes is not equal to the constant  maturity of a United
States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury
Rate  shall be  obtained  by linear  interpolation  (calculated  to the  nearest
one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States  Treasury
securities for which such yields are given, except that if such Weighted Average
Life to Maturity of the 11-1/2% Notes is less than one year,  the weekly average
yield on  actually  traded  United  States  Treasury  securities  adjusted  to a
constant  maturity of one year will be used.  If less than all the 11-1/2% Notes
are to be redeemed,  the Trustee  will  select,  in such manner as it shall deem
fair and appropriate, the particular 11-1/2% Notes to be redeemed or any portion
thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000.

                  12.  Form of 11-1/2% Notes.

                  The form of the 11-1/2% Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication are attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in
and expressly made a part of the  Indenture.  Each of the 11-1/2% Notes shall be
numbered  consecutively  from A-1 upward.  The 11-1/2%  Notes shall bear a CUSIP
number,  but any failure to indicate or any error in such CUSIP number shall not
in any way affect the  validity of the 11-1/2%  Notes.  The terms of the 11-1/2%
Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture.


<PAGE>


                                                                              24
                  13.  Sinking Fund.

                  There  will be no  mandatory  sinking  fund  payments  for the
11-1/2% Notes.

         C. Provisions Supplemental to Article V of Indenture.

                  Article V of the Indenture is hereby supplemented with respect
to the 11-1/2% Notes by inserting, following the final sentence of Section 5.06,
the following:

                  SECTION  5.07.  Limitation  on  Indebtedness.  (a) The Company
shall  not,  and  shall not  permit  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to,  Incur any
Indebtedness;  provided,  however,  that the Company may Incur  Indebtedness if,
after giving pro forma effect to the  Incurrence  of such  Indebtedness  and the
receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio
would be greater than 2.00 to 1.00, if such Indebtedness is Incurred on or prior
to June 30, 1998, or 2.25 to 1.00 if such Indebtedness is Incurred thereafter.

                  (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the following Indebtedness
may be Incurred (collectively, "Permitted Indebtedness"):

                  (i)  (A)   Indebtedness  of  the  Company  or  any  Restricted
         Subsidiary under the Revolving  Facility or one or more other revolving
         credit facilities  (including  related  Guarantees,  notes,  letters of
         credit and security  documents) in an aggregate principal amount which,
         when taken together with all other  Indebtedness  Incurred  pursuant to
         this clause (A) and then outstanding, does not exceed $250 million, (B)
         Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Term
         Loan  Facility  and  the  Term  Loan  B  Facility   (including  related
         Guarantees,  notes, letters of credit and security documents) and under
         any   agreement   or   instrument   effecting  a  renewal,   extension,
         refinancing,  replacement,  amendment,  restatement or refunding of any
         Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to this clause (B) in an
         aggregate   principal  amount  which,  when  taken  together  with  all
         Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (B) and then outstanding,
         does not  exceed  an  amount  equal to (x)  $391  million  less (y) the
         aggregate  sum as of the date of such  Incurrence  of (1) the amount of
         all scheduled  principal  amortization  payments that,  pursuant to the
         terms of the Term  Loan  Facility  and the Term Loan B  Facility  as in
         effect on the Issue Date,  were  required to be made  through such date
         plus (2) the  amount  of all  mandatory  prepayments  of  principal  of
         Indebtedness  under the Term Loan  Facility or the Term Loan B Facility
         or  Indebtedness  otherwise  Incurred  pursuant to this clause (B) that
         have  

<PAGE>


                                                                             25

         been  made  through  such  date  with the  proceeds  of any Asset
         Disposition by the Company or its Restricted  Subsidiaries  (other than
         any  Asset  Disposition  of  Non-Core  Automotive  Assets so long as an
         amount  equal to 100% of the Net  Available  Proceeds  from such  Asset
         Disposition  was  invested  within  365 days  prior to, or is  invested
         within 365 days after, the date of such Asset Disposition in additional
         Core  Automotive  Assets)  and (C)  Indebtedness  of the Company or any
         Restricted   Subsidiary  under  one  or  more   receivables   financing
         facilities  pursuant  to which the Company or any  Domestic  Subsidiary
         pledges or otherwise  borrows  solely against its  Receivables  (to the
         extent  Receivables  are not being  financed  pursuant  to a  Permitted
         Receivables Financing Facility) in an aggregate principal amount which,
         when taken together with all other  Indebtedness  Incurred  pursuant to
         this  clause  (C) and  then  outstanding,  does not  exceed  80% of the
         consolidated  book value of the accounts  receivable of the Company and
         its Domestic  Subsidiaries  then being  pledged or  otherwise  financed
         pursuant to this clause (C)  (determined  at the time of the respective
         Incurrence   in   accordance   with   generally   accepted   accounting
         principles);

                  (ii) the original issuance by the Company of the Indebtedness
         represented by the 11-1/2% Notes;

                  (iii) any Indebtedness  (other than Indebtedness  described in
         another  clause of this  paragraph)  of the  Company or any  Restricted
         Subsidiary outstanding on the Issue Date;

                  (iv)  Indebtedness  owed  by the  Company  to  any  Restricted
         Subsidiary or  Indebtedness  owed by any  Restricted  Subsidiary to the
         Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A)
         any such Indebtedness  owing by the Company to a Restricted  Subsidiary
         must be unsecured  Indebtedness and (B) upon either (1) the transfer or
         other  disposition  by a  Restricted  Subsidiary  or the Company of any
         Indebtedness so permitted to a Person other than the Company or another
         Restricted  Subsidiary  or (2)  the  issuance  (other  than  directors'
         qualifying  shares),  sale,  transfer or other disposition of shares of
         Capital Stock  (including by  consolidation  or merger) of a Restricted
         Subsidiary holding such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company
         or another  Restricted  Subsidiary,  the provisions of this clause (iv)
         shall  no  longer  be   applicable  to  such   Indebtedness   and  such
         Indebtedness  shall be deemed to have been Incurred at the time of such
         transfer  or  other  disposition;   provided  further,   however,  that
         Indebtedness  under this  clause (iv) held by a  Restricted  Subsidiary
         that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company shall be permitted
         by this clause (iv) only if no Affiliate  of the Company  (other than a
         Wholly  Owned  Subsidiary)  holds  Capital  Stock  in  such  Restricted
         Subsidiary;

<PAGE>


                                                                              26


                   (v) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
         consisting of Permitted Interest Rate, Currency or Commodity Price
         Agreements;

                  (vi)  Indebtedness  which is exchanged  for or the proceeds of
         which are used to refinance or refund,  or any extension or renewal of,
         outstanding  Indebtedness  Incurred  pursuant to paragraph (a) above or
         clauses (ii), (iii) or (ix) of this paragraph (each of the foregoing, a
         "refinancing",   and  including  any  successive  refinancing  of  such
         Indebtedness)  in an  aggregate  principal  amount  not to  exceed  the
         principal  amount of the  Indebtedness so refinanced plus the amount of
         any premium  required to be paid in  connection  with such  refinancing
         pursuant to the terms of the  Indebtedness  so refinanced or the amount
         of any premium  reasonably  determined  by the Company as  necessary to
         accomplish  such  refinancing  by means of a tender  offer or privately
         negotiated repurchase,  plus the expenses of the Guarantor, the Company
         or  any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  as  the  case  may  be,  Incurred  in
         connection  with  such  refinancing;   provided,   however,   that  (A)
         Indebtedness  the proceeds of which are used to  refinance  the 11-1/2%
         Notes or Indebtedness  which is pari passu with or subordinate in right
         of payment to the 11-1/2%  Notes shall only be  permitted if (1) in the
         case of the refinancing of the 11-1/2% Notes or  Indebtedness  which is
         pari passu with the 11-1/2%  Notes,  the  refinancing  Indebtedness  is
         Incurred by the  Company and made pari passu with the 11-1/2%  Notes or
         subordinated  to  the  11-1/2%  Notes,  and  (2)  in  the  case  of any
         refinancing of Indebtedness which is subordinated to the 11-1/2% Notes,
         the  refinancing  Indebtedness  is  Incurred  by  the  Company  and  is
         subordinated   to  the  11-1/2%   Notes  to  the  same  extent  as  the
         Indebtedness being refinanced;  (B) the refinancing Indebtedness by its
         terms, or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which
         such  Indebtedness  is issued,  (1) provides that the Weighted  Average
         Life to  Maturity  of such  refinancing  Indebtedness  at the time such
         refinancing  Indebtedness  is Incurred is equal to or greater  than the
         lesser of the  Weighted  Average Life to Maturity of either the 11-1/2%
         Notes or the  Indebtedness  being  refinanced  and (2) does not  permit
         redemption  or  other  retirement  (including  pursuant  to an offer to
         purchase) of such debt at the option of the holder thereof prior to the
         earlier  of the  Stated  Maturity  of the  11-1/2%  Notes and the final
         stated  maturity of the  Indebtedness  being  refinanced,  other than a
         redemption  or other  retirement  at the  option of the  holder of such
         Indebtedness  (including  pursuant  to an offer to  purchase)  which is
         conditioned upon provisions substantially similar to those described in
         Sections 5.12 and 5.14 hereof;  and (C) in the case of any  refinancing
         of Indebtedness  Incurred by the Company, the refinancing  Indebtedness
         may be Incurred only by the Company, and in the case of any refinancing
         of Indebtedness 
<PAGE>

                                                                             27


         may be Incurred only by such Restricted  Subsidiary or the
         Company; provided, further, that Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this
         clause  (vi)  may  not be  Incurred  more  than 60  days  prior  to the
         application of the proceeds to repay the Indebtedness to be refinanced;


                  (vii) Indebtedness consisting of (A) Guarantees by the Company
         or any Restricted  Subsidiary of Indebtedness  Incurred by a Restricted
         Subsidiary  without  violation of the Indenture,  (B) Guarantees by any
         Restricted  Subsidiary  (in addition to Guarantees  permitted by clause
         (i) above) of Senior  Indebtedness  Incurred by the Company (so long as
         such  Restricted  Subsidiary  could  have  Incurred  such  Indebtedness
         directly without  violation of the Indenture)  without violation of the
         Indenture,  (C) Guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness
         of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of the
         Indenture; provided, however, that a Guarantee under this clause (C) of
         Indebtedness owed by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned
         Subsidiary of the Company shall be permitted by this clause (C) only if
         no  Affiliate  of the Company  (other than a Wholly  Owned  Subsidiary)
         holds Capital Stock in such Restricted Subsidiary and (D) Guarantees by
         any Restricted  Subsidiary of Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness of the
         Company so long as such  Restricted  Subsidiary  provides  an equal (or
         superior)  and ratable  Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders of the
         11-1/2% Notes;

                  (viii)   Indebtedness   of  the  Company  or  any   Restricted
         Subsidiary   represented  by  Capitalized  Lease  Obligations,   rental
         obligations   described  in  clause   (viii)  of  the   definition   of
         "Indebtedness", mortgage financings or other purchase money obligations
         or obligations under other financing  transactions  relating to capital
         expenditures, in each case Incurred for the purpose of financing all or
         any part of the purchase price or cost of  construction  or improvement
         of  property  used  in a  Related  Business  ("Capital  Spending")  and
         Incurred no later than 270 days after the date of such  acquisition  or
         the  date  of  completion  of  such  construction  or  improvement,  or
         Indebtedness  Incurred to renew,  extend,  refinance or refund any such
         Indebtedness then  outstanding;  provided  further,  however,  that the
         principal amount of any Indebtedness  Incurred  pursuant to this clause
         (viii)   (other  than   Indebtedness   Incurred  to   refinance   other
         Indebtedness)  at any time during a single fiscal year shall not exceed
         40% of the total  Capital  Spending of the  Company and its  Restricted
         Subsidiaries made during the period of the most recently completed four
         consecutive fiscal quarters prior to the date of such Incurrence;

                  (ix) Indebtedness of any Restricted  Subsidiary  Incurred by a
         Person  prior  to  the  time  (A)  such  Person   became  a  Restricted
         Subsidiary,  (B)  such  Person merged into or consolidated with a  
         Restricted  Subsidiary or (C) another  

<PAGE>


                                                                              28

         Restricted  Subsidiary  merged into or consolidated  with such
         Person (in a  transaction  in which  such  Person  became a  Restricted
         Subsidiary),  which  Indebtedness  was not Incurred in  anticipation of
         such  transaction  and  was  outstanding  prior  to  such  transaction;
         provided,  however,  that to the  extent the  principal  amount of such
         Indebtedness   in  any   single   transaction   or  series  of  related
         transactions exceeds $10 million at the time such Restricted Subsidiary
         is acquired by the Company,  the Company  would have been able to Incur
         $1.00 of additional  Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) above after
         giving effect to the Incurrence of such  Indebtedness  pursuant to this
         clause;

                  (x) (A)  Indebtedness of any Foreign  Subsidiary  Incurred for
         working  capital  purposes  if,  at the  time  of  Incurrence  of  such
         Indebtedness,  and after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal
         amount of all Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary Incurred pursuant
         to this clause (A) and then outstanding does not exceed the amount (the
         "Borrowing  Base") equal to the sum of (x) 80% of the consolidated book
         value of the accounts receivable of such Foreign Subsidiary and (y) 60%
         of the  consolidated  book  value of the  inventories  of such  Foreign
         Subsidiary;  provided,  however,  that at the time such Indebtedness is
         Incurred, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional
         Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) above after giving effect to the
         Incurrence  of such  Indebtedness  pursuant to this clause (A); and (B)
         Indebtedness consisting of working capital financing of any Foreign
         Subsidiary,  if at the time such  Indebtedness  is Incurred the Company
         would not be able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to
         paragraph  (a) above  after  giving  effect to the  Incurrence  of such
         Indebtedness,  in an aggregate  principal  amount which does not exceed
         such Foreign Subsidiary's  Borrowing Base and which,  together with all
         other Indebtedness  Incurred by Foreign  Subsidiaries  pursuant to this
         clause (B) and then outstanding,  has an aggregate principal amount not
         in excess of $25 million;

                  (xi) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate
         principal amount which,  together with any other Indebtedness  Incurred
         pursuant to this clause (xi) and then outstanding,  does not exceed the
         sum of $100 million plus 3% of the Company's  Consolidated Assets as of
         the date of such Incurrence;  provided,  however, that at the time such
         Indebtedness  is  Incurred,  the Company  would have been able to Incur
         $1.00 of additional  Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) above after
         giving effect to the Incurrence of such  Indebtedness  pursuant to this
         clause (xi); and

                  (xii)  Indebtedness  of  the  Company,   in  addition  to  any
         Indebtedness  Incurred  pursuant  to clauses  (i)  through  (xi) above,
         which,  together with any 


<PAGE>


                                                                             29


         other  Indebtedness  Incurred  pursuant to this  clause  (xii) and then
         outstanding,  has an  aggregate  principal  amount not in excess of $50
         million.

                  (c) For purposes of determining  compliance  with this Section
5.07, (i) in the event that an item of  Indebtedness  meets the criteria of more
than one of the types of Indebtedness described herein, the Company, in its sole
discretion,  will  classify  such item of  Indebtedness  and only be required to
include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the above clauses and
(ii) an item of  Indebtedness  may be divided and classified in more than one of
the types of Indebtedness described herein.

                  (d) The  Guarantor may not Incur any  Indebtedness;  provided,
however,  that the  foregoing  shall not prohibit the  Incurrence  of any of the
following  Indebtedness:  (i) Guarantees of  Indebtedness  of the Company or any
Restricted   Subsidiary  Incurred  under  the  Credit  Agreement   or  otherwise
without violation of the Indenture;  provided,  however, that such Guarantees do
not guarantee (A) any Subordinated  Indebtedness  except on a subordinated basis
or (B)  any  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  on a  senior  basis;  and  (ii)
Indebtedness  owing to and held by the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of
the Guarantor;  provided,  however,  that any subsequent issuance or transfer of
any  Capital  Stock or any other event  which  results in any such Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary  ceasing to be a Wholly  Owned  Subsidiary  of the  Guarantor  or any
subsequent  transfer of any such  Indebtedness  (except to the Guarantor or to a
Wholly Owned  Subsidiary  of the  Guarantor)  shall be deemed,  in each case, to
constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Guarantor

                  SECTION 5.08.  Limitation on Ranking of Certain  Indebtedness.
The  Company  may not  Incur  any  Indebtedness  which by its  terms is both (i)
subordinate  in right of payment to any Senior  Indebtedness  and (ii) senior in
right of payment to the 11-1/2%  Notes (it being  understood  that  Indebtedness
shall not be deemed subordinate in right of payment to other Indebtedness solely
by reason of such other  Indebtedness  having the benefit of a security interest
in property of the Company).

                  SECTION  5.09.   Limitation  on  Liens  Securing  Subordinated
Indebtedness.  The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect
to any  property  or  assets  now owned or  hereafter  acquired  to  secure  any
Indebtedness of the Company that is expressly by its terms subordinate or junior
in right of payment to any other  Indebtedness of the Company without making, or
causing such  Subsidiary to make,  effective  provision for securing the 11-1/2%
Notes (x) equally  and ratably  with such  Indebtedness  as to such  property or
assets for so long as such Indebtedness  shall be so secured or (y) in the event
such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment


<PAGE>


                                                                              30

to the 11-1/2% Notes,  prior to such  Indebtedness as to such property or assets
for so long as such Indebtedness shall be so secured.

                  SECTION 5.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments and Restricted
Investments.  (a)  Neither  the  Company  nor  the  Guarantor  may,  nor may any
Restricted  Subsidiary be permitted to,  directly or indirectly,  (i) declare or
pay any dividend or make any  distribution on or in respect of the Capital Stock
of the Company or the Guarantor  (including  any payment in connection  with any
merger or consolidation involving the Company or the Guarantor) except dividends
or distributions  payable solely in Capital Stock of the Company,  the Guarantor
or such  Restricted  Subsidiary  (other than Redeemable  Stock),  (ii) purchase,
redeem or otherwise retire or acquire for value any Capital Stock (including any
option or warrant to purchase  Capital Stock) of the Company or the Guarantor or
any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by an Affiliate of the Company
(other than another Restricted Subsidiary),  (iii) purchase, repurchase, redeem,
defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value,  prior to scheduled  maturity,
scheduled  repayment or scheduled  sinking fund payment any  Indebtedness of the
Company  which is  subordinate  in right of payment to the 11-1/2%  Notes (other
than the purchase,  repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness
in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation,  principal  installment
or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of acquisition),
or (iv) make any  Investment  in any Person (other than  Permitted  Investments)
(each of clauses (i) through (iv) being a "Restricted Payment") if: (a) an Event
of  Default,  or an event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice,
or both,  would  constitute  an Event of  Default,  shall have  occurred  and is
continuing or would result from such Restricted Payment, or (b) after giving pro
forma effect to such Restricted  Payment as if such Restricted  Payment had been
made at the beginning of the applicable  four-fiscal-quarter period, the Company
could not Incur at least $1.00 of  additional  Indebtedness  pursuant to Section
5.07(a), or (c) upon giving effect to such Restricted Payment,  the aggregate of
all  Restricted  Payments  from the Issue  Date  exceeds  the sum of: (1) 50% of
cumulative  Consolidated  Net Income  (or, in the case  Consolidated  Net Income
shall be negative, less 100% of such deficit) of the Company since the beginning
of the fiscal  quarter  during which the 11-1/2%  Notes were  originally  issued
through the last day of the last fiscal quarter ending immediately preceding the
date  of such  Restricted  Payment  for  which  quarterly  or  annual  financial
statements are available (taken as a single accounting period); plus (2) 100% of
the  aggregate  net  proceeds  received  by the  Company  after the Issue  Date,
including the fair market value of property other than cash  (determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors  as  evidenced  by a resolution  of the Board of
Directors  filed with the  Trustee),  from  contributions  of  capital  from the
Guarantor  from  the  issuance  and  sale  (other  than to a  Subsidiary  of the
Guarantor or the Company) of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable  Stock) of the
Guarantor or options,  warrants or other rights to acquire  Capital Stock (other
than Redeemable  Stock) of the Guarantor or the issuance and sale (other than to
a  Subsidiary  of the  Guarantor  or the  Company) of Capital  Stock (other than
Redeemable Stock) of the Company or options, warrants or other rights to acquire
Capital Stock (other than  Redeemable 


<PAGE>

                                                                              31

Stock) of the  Guarantor or the issuance and sale (other than to a  Subsidiaryof
the Guarantor or the Company) of Capital Stock (other than  Redeemable  Stock)of
the Company or options,  warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock(other
than  Redeemable  Stock) of the  Company,  provided  that any such net  proceeds
received,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the  Company  from  an  employee  stock
ownership plan financed by loans from the Guarantor, the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company  shall be included only to the extent such loans have been repaid
with cash on or prior to the date of determination; plus (3) the amount by which
Indebtedness  of the Company or its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  is reduced on the
Company's  balance  sheet  upon the  conversion  or  exchange  (other  than by a
Subsidiary)  subsequent to the Issue Date of any  Indebtedness of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other
than  Redeemable  Stock) of the Company or the Guarantor (less the amount of any
cash or other  property  (other  than such  Capital  Stock)  distributed  by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); plus (4)
to the extent  not  included  in  Consolidated  Net  Income,  the net  reduction
(received by the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary in cash) in  Investments
(other  than  Permitted  Investments)  made by the  Company  and its  Restricted
Subsidiaries  since the Issue Date (including if such reduction occurs by reason
of the return of equity  capital,  the  repayment  of the  principal of loans or
advances  or  the  redesignation  of  Unrestricted  Subsidiaries  as  Restricted
Subsidiaries),  not to exceed, in the case of any Investments in any Person, the
amount of Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person since the Issue Date.

                  (b) So long as no Event of  Default,  or event  that  with the
passing of time or the giving of notice,  or both,  would constitute an Event of
Default, shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (except
as to clauses (ii) through (v) below), the foregoing shall not prohibit:

                  (i)   dividends   paid  within  60  days  after  the  date  of
         declaration  thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would
         have complied with this Section 5.10;

                  (ii) the purchase or redemption of  Subordinated  Indebtedness
         made by the exchange  for, or out of the proceeds of the  substantially
         concurrent sale of,  Indebtedness of the Company  Incurred  pursuant to
         Section  5.07(a) or (b)(vi) hereof or in exchange for or out of the net
         proceeds of the substantially  concurrent sale (other than from or to a
         Subsidiary  of the  Company or from or to an employee  stock  ownership
         plan financed by loans from the Guarantor,  the Company or a Subsidiary
         of the  Company)  of shares of Capital  Stock  (other  than  Redeemable
         Stock) of the  Company  or the  Guarantor,  to the  extent the net cash
         proceeds  thereof  are paid to the  Company as a capital  contribution,


<PAGE>

                                                                             32

         provided that the amount of such purchase or redemption  and the amount
         of net proceeds  from such  exchange or sale shall be excluded from the
         calculation of the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to
         Section 5.10(a);

                  (iii) the purchase,  redemption,  acquisition or retirement of
         any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or the  Guarantor  solely in
         exchange for or out of the net proceeds of the substantially concurrent
         sale (other than from or to a  Subsidiary  of the Company or from or to
         an employee stock  ownership plan financed by loans from the Guarantor,
         the Company or a Subsidiary  of the Company) of shares of Capital Stock
         (other than Redeemable  Stock) of the Company or the Guarantor,  to the
         extent the net cash proceeds thereof are received by the Company or are
         paid  to  the  Company  by the  Guarantor  as a  capital  contribution,
         provided that the amount of such purchase,  redemption,  acquisition or
         retirement  and the amount of net proceeds  from such  exchange or sale
         shall be excluded  from the  calculation  of the amount  available  for
         Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 5.10(a);

                  (iv) the purchase or redemption of any  Indebtedness  from Net
         Available  Proceeds to the extent  permitted  by Section  5.12  hereof,
         provided that such  purchase or  redemption  shall be excluded from the
         calculation of the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to
         Section 5.10(a);


                  (v) the purchase or redemption of any Indebtedness following a
         Change  of  Control   pursuant  to   provisions   applicable   to  such
         Indebtedness  substantially  similar to those described in Section 5.14
         hereof after the Company  shall have  complied  with the  provisions of
         Section  5.14  hereof,  including  payment of the  applicable  Purchase
         Price;

                  (vi) the purchase,  redemption,  acquisition  or retirement of
         Capital  Stock  of  the  Guarantor  from  full-time  employees,  former
         full-time employees,  directors,  or former directors of the Guarantor,
         the  Company  or any of  its  Subsidiaries  pursuant  to the  terms  of
         agreements (including  employment  agreements) or plans approved by the
         Board of  Directors  under which such  persons  purchase or sell or are
         granted  the option to  purchase  such  shares of Capital  Stock to the
         extent  that such  payments do not exceed $5 million in any fiscal year
         which,  to the  extent  not used in any  fiscal  year,  may be  carried
         forward to the next succeeding fiscal year, provided that the aggregate
         amount of such  payments  that may be made pursuant to this clause (vi)
         may not exceed $25 million;

                  (vii) dividends or other  Restricted  Payments  (including tax
         sharing  payments) to the Guarantor to the extent used by the Guarantor
         to pay  its  

<PAGE>

                                                                             33


         operating and  administrative  expenses incurred in the ordinary course
         of its business,  including  directors' fees, legal and audit expenses,
         listing fees, judgments, awards or settlements payable by the Guarantor
         arising from a Related  Business or the Guarantor's  status as a public
         company,  Commission  compliance  expenses and corporate  franchise and
         other taxes; provided that such dividends or payments shall be excluded
         from the  calculation of the amount  available for Restricted  Payments
         pursuant to Section 5.10(a);

                  (viii)  the  dividend  to the  Guarantor  for the  purpose  of
         enabling it to make a distribution  to its  stockholders of the Capital
         Stock of  Wallcoverings  substantially  in the manner  described in the
         Prospectus Supplement, provided that to the extent the amount (the "Net
         Investment")  equal to (a) the aggregate amount of all Investments made
         by the Company,  directly or  indirectly,  in  Wallcoverings  since the
         Issue Date less (b) the aggregate amount of dividends paid,  repayments
         of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (valued at their fair
         market  value,  as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors)
         made,  directly or indirectly,  to the Company from Wallcoverings since
         the Issue Date, exceeds $75 million, then the distribution described in
         this  clause  (viii)  shall be  permitted  only to the extent  that the
         Company at such time is permitted to make a Restricted Payment pursuant
         to  Section  5.10(a)  in an  amount  equal  to the  excess  of such Net
         Investment over $75 million; provided further, however, that no part of
         the value of such distribution (other than the amount of Net Investment
         in excess of $50 million)  shall be included in the  calculation of the
         amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 5.10(a);


                  (ix) the dividend to the Guarantor for the purpose of enabling
         it to make a dividend or distribution to its  stockholders of an amount
         equal  to (A)  the  Net  Available  Proceeds  (after  repayment  of all
         intercompany Indebtedness owed by Wallcoverings) from the sale or other
         disposition  of  Wallcoverings  less (B) the amount of any tax  savings
         generated  by the use of net  operating  losses or other tax  assets in
         connection  with  such  sale or  other  disposition;  provided  that no
         portion of such dividend or distribution  (other than the amount of Net
         Investment in Wallcoverings in excess of $50 million) shall be included
         in the  calculation  of the amount  available for  Restricted  Payments
         pursuant to Section 5.10(a);

                  (x) Restricted  Payments to the Guarantor,  to the extent used
         by the Guarantor  within 30 days of such  payment,  to pay dividends in
         respect  of the  Capital  Stock  of the  Guarantor  or to  purchase  or
         otherwise acquire any Capital Stock of the Guarantor to the extent that
         such  dividends,  purchases  and other  

<PAGE>


                                                                              34

         acquisitions  do not  exceed  $10  million  in any  fiscal  year or $20
         million in the aggregate; and

                (xi)  Restricted   Payments  by  the  Guarantor  to  the  extent
         dividends  are  otherwise  permitted  to be,  and  are  actually,  made
         pursuant  to this  Section  5.10 to the  Guarantor  from  the  Company;
         provided that such  Restricted  Payments made by the Guarantor shall be
         excluded from the  calculation  of the amount  available for Restricted
         Payments pursuant to Section 5.10(a).

                  (c) Any payment made  pursuant to clause (i), (v), (vi) or (x)
of Section  5.10(b)  shall,  without  duplication,  be a Restricted  Payment for
purposes  of  calculating  aggregate  Restricted  Payments  pursuant  to Section
5.10(a).

                  SECTION  5.11.   Limitation  on  Dividend  and  Other  Payment
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company may not, and may not permit any
Restricted  Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,  create or otherwise cause or
suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on
the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (i) to pay dividends (in
cash or  otherwise)  or make any other  distributions  in respect of its Capital
Stock  owned  by the  Company  or any  other  Restricted  Subsidiary  or pay any
Indebtedness  or other  obligation  owed to the Company or any other  Restricted
Subsidiary;  (ii)  to  make  loans  or  advances  to the  Company  or any  other
Restricted Subsidiary; or (iii) to transfer any of its property or assets to the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the
Company may, and may permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to, create or otherwise
cause or suffer to exist or become effective any such encumbrance or restriction
(A) pursuant to any  agreement in effect on the Issue Date  (including  the Bank
Credit  Facilities  and  the  Permitted  Receivables  Financing  Facility);  (B)
pursuant  to an  agreement  relating  to any  Indebtedness  Incurred by a Person
(other than a Subsidiary  of the Company that is a Subsidiary  of the Company on
the Issue Date or any  Subsidiary  carrying on any of the businesses of any such
Subsidiary)  prior to the date on which such Person  became a Subsidiary  of the
Company  and  outstanding  on such  date and not  Incurred  in  anticipation  of
becoming a Subsidiary, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any
Person,  or the  properties  or assets of any  Person,  other than the Person so
acquired;  (C)  pursuant  to an  agreement  effecting  a renewal,  refunding  or
extension of the Permitted  Receivables  Financing  Facility or of  Indebtedness
Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (A) or (B) above or this
clause (C), provided,  however,  that the provisions  contained in such renewal,
refunding or extension agreement relating to such encumbrance or restriction are
not,  in the  aggregate,  more  restrictive  in any  material  respect  than the
provisions contained in the agreement the subject thereof, as determined in good
faith by and in the reasonable  judgment of the Board of Directors and evidenced
by a  resolution  of the Board of Directors  filed with the Trustee;  (D) in the
case of 

<PAGE>


                                                                             35

clause (iii) above, restrictions contained in any mortgage or security agreement
(including a capital  lease)  securing  Indebtedness  of a Subsidiary  otherwise
permitted under the Indenture, but only to the extent such restrictions restrict
the transfer of the property subject to such mortgage or security agreement; (E)
in the case of clause (iii) above,  customary  nonassignment  provisions entered
into in the ordinary course of business  consistent with past practice in leases
and other  contracts  to the extent such  provisions  restrict  the  transfer or
subletting of any such lease or the  assignment  of rights under such  contract;
(F) any restriction with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company imposed pursuant
to an agreement  which has been entered into for the sale or  disposition of all
or substantially  all the Capital Stock or assets of such  Subsidiary,  provided
that consummation of such transaction would not result in an Event of Default or
an event that,  with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both,  would
constitute  an  Event of  Default,  that  such  restriction  terminates  if such
transaction  is closed or abandoned and that the closing or  abandonment of such
transaction  occurs within one year of the date such agreement was entered into;
or (G) any  encumbrance  or  restriction  with  respect to a Foreign  Subsidiary
pursuant to an  agreement  relating  to  Indebtedness  Incurred by such  Foreign
Subsidiary which is permitted under Section 5.07(b)(x) hereof.

                  SECTION 5.12.  Limitation on Asset  Dispositions.  The Company
may not,  and may not  permit  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to,  make any  Asset
Disposition in one or more related  transactions  unless: (i) the Company or the
Restricted  Subsidiary,  as the case  may be,  receives  consideration  for such
disposition  at least  equal to the fair  market  value for the  assets  sold or
disposed of as  determined by the Board of Directors in good faith and evidenced
by a resolution of the Board of Directors filed with the Trustee;  (ii) at least
75% of  the  consideration  for  such  disposition  consists  of  cash  or  Cash
Equivalents or the assumption of  Indebtedness  of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary  (other than  Indebtedness that is subordinated to the 11-1/2% Notes)
relating  to  such  assets  and  release  of  the  Company  and  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries from all liability on the Indebtedness  assumed;  and (iii) all Net
Available  Proceeds,   less  any  amounts  invested  within  360  days  of  such
disposition  in a  Related  Business,  are  applied  within  360  days  of  such
disposition  (1)  first,  to the  permanent  repayment  or  reduction  of Senior
Indebtedness  then outstanding  under any agreements or instruments  which would
require such application or prohibit  payments pursuant to clause (2) following,
and to the  extent  the  Company  elects,  any other  Senior  Indebtedness  then
outstanding, (2) second, to the extent any such amounts remain after application
in accordance  with clause (1) above,  to make an Offer to Purchase  outstanding
11-1/2%  Notes at 100% of their  principal  amount plus accrued  interest to the
date of purchase and, to the extent the Company elects or is otherwise  required
by the terms thereof, to make an offer to purchase any other Indebtedness of the
Company  that is pari passu with the  11-1/2%  Notes at a price no greater  than
100% of the  principal  amount  thereof  plus  accrued  interest  to the date of
purchase,  (3) third, to 


<PAGE>


                                                                             36

the extent any such amounts remain after  application in accordance with clauses
(1) and (2) above, to the repayment of other Indebtedness of the Guarantor,  the
Company or Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Company,  and (4) fourth,  to the
extent any such amounts remain after application in accordance with clauses (1),
(2) and (3) above,  to any other use as  determined  by the Company which is not
otherwise  prohibited by the Indenture.  For purposes of the preceding sentence,
in the event of a sale of Wallcoverings, the term "Net Available Proceeds" shall
mean  only an  amount  equal  to the  tax  savings  generated  by the use of net
operating  losses or other tax assets in connection  with such sale. The Company
shall  not be  required  to make an offer for  11-1/2%  Notes  pursuant  to this
Section 5.12 if the Net Available  Proceeds less  invested  amounts  pursuant to
clause (iii) above  available  therefor  (after  application  of the proceeds as
provided  in clause  (1)) are less than $10  million  for any  particular  Asset
Disposition  (which  lesser  amounts  shall be carried  forward for  purposes of
determining  whether an Offer to Purchase is  required  with  respect to the Net
Available Proceeds from any subsequent Asset Disposition). The Company may apply
as a credit in  satisfaction  of all or any part of the Company's  obligation to
make an Offer to  Purchase  11-1/2%  Notes  pursuant  to  clause  (2)  above the
aggregate  principal  amount  of  11-1/2%  Notes  purchased  by the  Company  in
open-market  transactions (i.e., excluding 11-1/2% Notes optionally redeemed, or
required to be purchased by the Company, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture)
within the previous 24 consecutive months.


                  SECTION 5.13.  Limitation on Transactions  with Affiliates and
Related  Persons.  (a) The  Company may not,  and may not permit any  Restricted
Subsidiary to, enter into any  transaction  (or series of related  transactions)
with an Affiliate or Related  Person of the Company  (other than the  Guarantor,
the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary),  including any  Investment,  either
directly or indirectly, unless such transaction is on terms no less favorable to
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a
comparable  arm's-length  transaction with an entity that is not an Affiliate or
Related  Person;   provided,   however,  that  transactions  with  a  Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company shall be subject
to this Section  5.13(a) unless no Affiliate of the Company (other than a Wholly
Owned  Subsidiary)  holds Capital Stock in such Restricted  Subsidiary.  For any
transaction   that  involves  in  excess  of  $1,000,000,   a  majority  of  the
disinterested  members  of the  Board  of  Directors  shall  determine  that the
transaction satisfies the above criteria and shall evidence such a determination
by  a  Board  Resolution.  For  any  transaction  that  involves  in  excess  of
$25,000,000,  the  Company  shall  also  obtain  an  opinion  from a  nationally
recognized  independent  investment banking firm or other expert with experience
in evaluating or appraising  the terms and conditions of the type of transaction
(or series of related transactions) for which the opinion is required stating in
substance that such transaction (or series of related  transactions) is on terms
no less favorable to the Company or such  Restricted  

<PAGE>


                                                                             37

Subsidiary  than those  that  could be  obtained  in a  comparable  arm's-length
transaction  with an entity that is not an  Affiliate  or Related  Person of the
Company (or on terms that are otherwise  fair to the Company or such  Restricted
Subsidiary from a financial point of view), which shall be deemed to satisfy the
requirement in the first sentence of this Section 5.13(a).

                  (b) The provisions of Section  5.13(a) shall not apply to: (i)
any Permitted Investment or any Restricted Payment permitted to be paid pursuant
to Section  5.10 above;  (ii) any  issuance of  securities,  or other  payments,
awards or grants in cash,  securities  or otherwise  pursuant to, or the funding
of, employment,  compensation or indemnification arrangements, stock options and
stock  ownership  plans in the  ordinary  course of  business or approved by the
Board of Directors;  (iii) loans or advances to  employees,  the payment of fees
and  indemnities to directors,  officers and full-time  employees and employment
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (iv) monitoring fees
paid to  Blackstone  Partners and WP Partners not in excess of $2 million in the
aggregate  in  any  fiscal  year;  (v)  payments  pursuant  to the  Tax  Sharing
Agreement; (vi) any management,  service,  purchase, supply or similar agreement
relating to the  operations of a Related  Business  entered into in the ordinary
course  of  the  Company's  business  between  the  Company  or  any  Restricted
Subsidiary and any Unrestricted  Subsidiary or any C&A Co.  Subsidiary,  in each
case primarily engaged in a Related  Business,  so long as any such agreement is
on terms no less favorable to the Company than those that could be obtained in a
comparable arm's-length transaction with an entity that is not an Affiliate or a
Related Person and (vii) corporate service  agreements,  tax sharing  agreements
and other agreements customary in connection with spin-off  transactions entered
into  between  the  Company  or  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  and  Wallcoverings
following  the  distribution  of  the  Capital  Stock  of  Wallcoverings  to the
stockholders of the Guarantor.

                  SECTION  5.14.  Change  of  Control.  Within  30  days  of the
occurrence of a Change of Control,  unless the Company  theretofore has mailed a
redemption  notice with respect to all of the  Outstanding  11-1/2%  Notes,  the
Company shall be required to make an Offer to Purchase all  Outstanding  11-1/2%
Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of their  principal  amount plus accrued
interest to the date of purchase.  A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have
occurred if (i) (a) any  "person"  (as such term is used in  Sections  13(d) and
14(d) of the Exchange  Act),  other than one or more  Permitted  Holders,  is or
becomes  the  beneficial  owner  (within  the  meaning of Rule  13d-3  under the
Exchange  Act),  directly or  indirectly,  of more than 35% of the total  voting
power  of the  Voting  Stock  of the  Guarantor  and (b) the  Permitted  Holders
beneficially  own (as so defined),  directly or  indirectly,  in the aggregate a
lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Guarantor
than such other  person  and do not have the right or  ability by voting  power,
contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board
of 

<PAGE>


                                                                              38

Directors  of the  Guarantor  (for the  purposes of this clause (i),  such other
person shall be deemed to  beneficially  own any Voting  Stock of a  corporation
(the  "specified   corporation")  held  by  another   corporation  (the  "parent
corporation"),  if such other person  beneficially owns, directly or indirectly,
more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent corporation
and the Permitted  Holders  beneficially  own,  directly or  indirectly,  in the
aggregate a lesser  percentage  of the voting  power of the Voting Stock of such
parent  corporation  and do not  have the  right or  ability  by  voting  power,
contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board
of  directors  of such  parent  corporation);  or (ii)  during any period of two
consecutive  years (or, in the case this event occurs within the first two years
after the Issue  Date,  such  shorter  period as shall have begun on such date),
individuals  who at the  beginning  of such  period  constituted  the  Board  of
Directors of the Guarantor or the Company (together with any new directors whose
election by such Board of  Directors  or whose  nomination  for  election by the
shareholders  of the  Guarantor or the Company was approved by a vote of 66 2/3%
of the  directors of the  Guarantor or the Company then still in office who were
either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination
for election was  previously  so approved)  cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the Board of  Directors  of the  Guarantor  or the  Company  then in
office. The term "Permitted Holder" shall mean Blackstone  Partners,  Blackstone
Family Investment  Partnership I L.P., Blackstone Advisory Directors Partnership
L.P. and Blackstone  Capital Company II, L.L.C. and any of their Affiliates (the
"Blackstone  Entities")  and  Wasserstein/C&A  Holdings,  L.L.C.  and any of its
Affiliates ("Wasserstein Holdings").  For purposes of clause (b) of this Section
5.14, the term  "Permitted  Holders" shall be deemed to include any other holder
or  holders  of shares of the  Guarantor  having  ordinary  voting  power if any
Blackstone  Entity or Wasserstein  Holdings shall hold the  irrevocable  general
proxy of each such holder in respect of the shares held by such holder.

                  SECTION  5.15.  Unrestricted  Subsidiaries.  The  Company  may
designate any  Subsidiary of the Company to be an  "Unrestricted  Subsidiary" as
provided  in this  Section  5.15 in which event such  Subsidiary  and each other
Person that is then or thereafter  becomes a Subsidiary of such Subsidiary shall
be deemed to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (1)
any Subsidiary designated as such by the Board of Directors as set forth in this
Section 5.15 and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The Board of
Directors  may  designate any  Subsidiary  of the Company  (including  any newly
acquired or newly formed  Subsidiary) to be an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  unless
such  Subsidiary  owns any  Capital  Stock  of, or owns or holds any Lien on any
property of, any other  Subsidiary  of the Company  which is not a Subsidiary of
the  Subsidiary  to be so designated  or otherwise an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary,
provided that either (A) the  Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of
$1,000 or less or (B) if such  Subsidiary  has assets  greater than $1,000,  the
Investment  resulting  from  such  designation  would be  


<PAGE>

                                                                              39

permitted  either as a Permitted  Investment or in compliance  with Section 5.10
hereof. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary;  provided,  however, that immediately after giving effect
to such designation (x) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
under  Section  5.07(a)  hereof and (y) no Default  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to
the Trustee by promptly  filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board  Resolution
giving effect to such designation and an Officers'  Certificate  certifying that
such designation complied with this Section 5.15.

         D.  Provisions Supplemental to Article VI of the Indenture.

                  Article  VI of  the  Indenture  is  hereby  supplemented  with
respect to the  11-1/2%  Notes by deleting  Section  6.04 and  substituting  the
following therefor:

                  SECTION 6.04. Provision of Certain Information. Whether or not
the Guarantor or the Company is required to be subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, or any successor  provision  thereto,  the Guarantor or the
Company shall file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and
other  documents  which the Guarantor or the Company would have been required to
file  with  the  Commission  pursuant  to such  Section  13(a)  or  15(d) or any
successor  provision  thereto if the  Guarantor or the Company were so required,
such  documents to be filed with the  Commission  on or prior to the  respective
dates (the "Required  Filing Dates") by which the Guarantor or the Company would
have been  required so to file such  documents  if the  Guarantor or the Company
were so  required.  The  Guarantor  or the  Company  shall also in any event (i)
within 15 days of each Required  Filing Date (a) transmit by mail to all Holders
of 11-1/2% Notes, as their names and addresses appear in the Security  Register,
without  cost to such Holders of 11-1/2%  Notes,  and (b) file with the Trustee,
copies of the annual  reports,  quarterly  reports and other documents which the
Guarantor  or the Company  files with the  Commission  pursuant to such  Section
13(a) or 15(d) or any successor provision thereto or would have been required to
file  with  the  Commission  pursuant  to such  Section  13(a)  or  15(d) or any
successor provisions thereto if the Guarantor or the Company were required to be
subject to such  Sections and (ii) if filing such  documents by the Guarantor or
the  Company  with the  Commission  is not  permitted  under the  Exchange  Act,
promptly upon written request of a Holder of 11-1/2% Notes supply copies of such
documents to any prospective Holder of 11-1/2% Notes.

<PAGE>


                                                                             40



         E. Provisions Supplemental to Article VII of the Indenture.

                  Article  VII of the  Indenture  is  hereby  supplemented  with
respect to the 11-1/2% Notes by deleting Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and substituting
the following therefor:

                  SECTION  7.01.  Events of Default.  "Event of  Default",  with
respect  to the  11-1/2%  Notes,  wherever  used  herein,  means  any one of the
following  events  (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (i) default in the payment of the principal of or premium,  if
         any, on any 11-1/2% Note at its  Maturity,  whether or not such payment
         is prohibited by Article XIV hereof; or

                  (ii) default in the payment of any  interest  upon any 11-1/2%
         Note as and when the same shall become due and payable,  whether or not
         such payment is prohibited by Article XIV hereof,  and  continuance  of
         such default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (iii)  default in the payment of principal and interest on any
         11-1/2% Note required to be purchased  pursuant to an Offer to Purchase
         as set  forth in  Section  5.12 or 5.14  hereof  when due and  payable,
         whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article XIV hereof; or

                  (iv)  failure on the part of the Company or the  Guarantor  to
         perform or comply with the provisions of Section 10.01 hereof;

                  (v) failure on the part of the Company or the  Guarantor  duly
         to observe or perform the covenants  set forth in Section  5.07,  5.08,
         5.09, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, 5.15 or 6.04 hereof and continuance
         of such failure for a period of 30 days after the date on which written
         notice of such  failure,  requiring  the  Company or the  Guarantor  to
         remedy the same and  stating  that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
         hereunder,  shall have been given by registered mail to the Company and
         the Guarantor by the Trustee, or to the Company,  the Guarantor and the
         Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
         the 11-1/2% Notes at the time Outstanding; or

                  (vi) failure on the part of the Company or the Guarantor  duly
         to observe or perform any of the other  covenants or  agreements on its
         part in the 


<PAGE>

                                                                             41

         11-1/2% Notes or in this Indenture and  continuance of such failure for
         a period  of 60 days  after  the date on which  written  notice of such
         failure,  requiring the Company or the Guarantor to remedy the same and
         stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, shall have
         been given by  registered  mail to the Company and the Guarantor by the
         Trustee,  or to the  Company,  the  Guarantor  and the  Trustee  by the
         holders of at least 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the 11-1/2%
         Notes at the time Outstanding; or

                  (vii) default under the terms of any instrument or instruments
         evidencing or securing  Indebtedness  for money borrowed by the Company
         or any Significant Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount of
         $20 million  individually  or in the aggregate which default results in
         the acceleration of the payment of such Indebtedness or constitutes the
         failure to pay such  indebtedness  when due at final maturity after the
         lapse of any applicable grace period; or

                   (viii) the Guarantee  with respect to the 11-1/2% Notes shall
         for any reason  (other  than as  described  in the second  sentence  of
         Section  10.01(b))  cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by the
         Guarantor  or the  Company  not to be,  in full  force and  effect  and
         enforceable in accordance with its terms; or

                  (ix) the  rendering  of a final  judgment  or  judgments  (not
         subject  to  appeal)   against  the  Guarantor,   the  Company  or  any
         Significant   Subsidiary   in  an  amount  in  excess  of  $20  million
         (calculated net of any insurance  available to pay such judgment) which
         remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after the date
         on which the right to appeal has expired; or

                  (x)  the  entry  of  a  decree  or  order  by a  court  having
         jurisdiction in the premises  granting relief in respect of the Company
         or the Guarantor or any Significant  Subsidiary in an involuntary  case
         under  the  Federal  Bankruptcy  Code,  adjudging  the  Company  or the
         Guarantor or such  Significant  Subsidiary a bankrupt,  or approving as
         properly  filed  a  petition   seeking   reorganization,   arrangement,
         adjustment  or  composition  of or in  respect  of the  Company  or the
         Guarantor or any  Significant  Subsidiary  under any Bankruptcy Law, or
         appointing  a  receiver,  liquidator,   custodian,  assignee,  trustee,
         sequestrator  (or  other  similar  official)  of  the  Company  or  the
         Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary, or of substantially all of its
         properties,  or ordering the winding up or  liquidation  of its affairs
         under any such law,  and the  continuance  of any such  decree or order
         unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

<PAGE>

                                                                              42

                  (xi) the  institution  by the Company or the  Guarantor or any
         Significant  Subsidiary of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or
         the  consent  of the  Company  or  the  Guarantor  or  any  Significant
         Subsidiary to the institution of bankruptcy  proceedings against it, or
         the  filing  by  the  Company  or  the  Guarantor  or  any  Significant
         Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or
         relief under any  Bankruptcy  Law, or the consent by the Company or the
         Guarantor  or any  Significant  Subsidiary  to the  filing  of any such
         petition or to the  appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,  custodian,
         assignee,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or other  similar  official) of the
         Company  or  the  Guarantor  or  any  Significant  Subsidiary,   or  of
         substantially all of its properties under any such law.

                  SECTION  7.02.   Acceleration  of  Maturity;   Rescission  and
Annulment.  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the 11-1/2% Notes,  other
than an Event of Default  described  in Section  7.01(x) or (xi),  occurs and is
continuing, then, and in every such case, the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  11-1/2% Notes may declare the
principal  of all the 11-1/2%  Notes to be  immediately  due and  payable,  by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by  Holders),  and
upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

                  (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration  with
         respect to the  11-1/2%  Notes has been made and  before a judgment  or
         decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
         hereinafter  in this  Article  provided,  the  Holders of a majority in
         principal amount of the Outstanding 11-1/2% Notes, by written notice to
         the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and
         its  consequences,  and  any  Event  of  Default  giving  rise  to such
         declaration shall not be deemed to have occurred, if:

                  (i) the Company has paid or  deposited  with the Trustee a sum
         sufficient to pay:

                           (A) all overdue installments of interest on all the
                  11-1/2% Notes;

                           (B) the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  on any
                  11-1/2%  Notes  which have become due  otherwise  than by such
                  declaration of acceleration  and interest  thereon at the rate
                  or rates  prescribed  therefor  by the  terms  of the  11-1/2%
                  Notes;

                           (C) to the extent  that  payment of such  interest is
                  lawful,  interest upon overdue installments of interest at the
                  rate or rates prescribed  therefor by the terms of the 11-1/2%
                  Notes; and

<PAGE>


                                                                             43

                           (D)  all  sums  paid  or   advanced  by  the  Trustee
                  hereunder   and   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
                  disbursements  and  advances  of  the  Trustee,  the  Security
                  Registrar,  any Paying Agent, and their agents and counsel and
                  all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07; and

                  (ii) all other  Events of Default  with respect to the 11-1/2%
         Notes,  other than the  nonpayment  of the  principal of 11-1/2%  Notes
         which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,  have
         been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.13.

No such  recession  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default  or impair any right
consequent thereon.

                  (c) If an Event of Default  described  in  Section  7.01(x) or
(xi)  occurs and is  continuing  with  respect to the  11-1/2%  Notes,  then the
principal  of all the 11-1/2%  Notes shall  become  immediately  due and payable
without further action by the Trustee or any Holder of 11-1/2% Notes.


         F. Provisions Supplemental to Article IX of the Indenture.

                  Article  IX of  the  Indenture  is  hereby  supplemented  with
respect to the 11-1/2%  Notes by replacing  the first  paragraph of Section 9.02
with the following:
                  With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  11-1/2% Notes,  by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee,  the Company,  when authorized
by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or changing in
any  manner  or  eliminating  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  or of
modifying  in any manner the rights of the Holders of 11-1/2%  Notes;  provided,
however,  that no such supplemental  indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding 11-1/2% Note so affected:

                  (i) change the  Maturity  of the  principal  of, or the Stated
         Maturity of any  installment  of interest (or premium,  if any) on, any
         11-1/2%  Note, or reduce the  principal  amount  thereof or any premium
         thereon or the rate of interest  thereon or reduce the minimum  rate of
         interest thereon); or

                  (ii)  reduce  the  percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required  for any such  supplemental  indenture or the consent of whose
         Holders  is  required  for  any 

<PAGE>


                                                                              44


         waiver (of compliance  with certain  provisions of this Indenture or of
         certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
         Indenture or reduce the requirements of Section 17.04 for a quorum; or

                  (iii) change the place or currency of payment of principal (or
         premium) of, or interest on, any 11-1/2% Note; or

                  (iv) reduce the redemption premium of any 11-1/2% Note; or

                  (v) reduce the time before any 11-1/2%  Note may be  redeemed;
         or

                  (vi) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
         any payment on or with respect to any 11-1/2% Note; or

                  (vii) modify any of the  provisions of this Section or Section
         7.13, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
         other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived; or


                  (viii)  following  the mailing of any Offer to Purchase,  make
         any change to any Offer to  Purchase  the  11-1/2%  Notes  required  by
         Section  5.12 or 5.14  hereof  in a manner  materially  adverse  to the
         Holders of 11-1/2% Notes; or

                  (ix)  make any  change  in  Article  Fourteen  that  adversely
         affects the rights of any Holder under Article Fourteen in any material
         respect.

         G. Provisions Supplemental to Article X of the Indenture.

                  Article X of the Indenture is hereby supplemented with respect
to the 11-1/2% Notes by deleting  such Article in its entirety and  substituting
the following therefor:

                  SECTION 10.01.  Mergers,  Consolidations  and Certain Sales of
Assets.  (a) The  Company may not (i)  consolidate  with or merge into any other
Person or permit any other Person to consolidate  with or merge into the Company
or (ii) directly or indirectly,  transfer,  sell, lease or otherwise  dispose of
the Company's assets substantially as an entirety to any Person,  unless: (A) in
a  transaction  in which the  Company  does not  survive or in which the Company
sells, leases or otherwise disposes of its assets  substantially as an entirety,
the  successor  entity to the Company is organized  under the laws of the United
States of America or any State  thereof or the  District of  Columbia  and shall
expressly  assume,  by a  supplemental  indenture  executed and delivered to the
Trustee in form  satisfactory to the Trustee,  all of the Company's  obligations
under the  Indenture;  (B)  immediately  before and after giving  effect to such


<PAGE>

                                                                             45

transaction  and treating any  Indebtedness  which  becomes an obligation of the
Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such  transaction as having been Incurred
by the Company or such  Subsidiary at the time of the  transaction,  no Event of
Default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both,
would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;  (C)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction,  the Consolidated Net Worth
of the Company (or other successor entity to the Company) is equal to or greater
than that of the Company  immediately prior to the transaction;  (D) immediately
after giving  effect to such  transaction  and treating any  Indebtedness  which
becomes  an  obligation  of the  Company  or a  Subsidiary  as a result  of such
transaction  as having been  Incurred by the Company or such  Subsidiary  at the
time of such  transaction,  the Company  (including any successor  entity to the
Company)  could  Incur at least  $1.00 of  additional  Indebtedness  pursuant to
Section  5.07(a)  hereof and (E) the  Company  has  delivered  to the Trustee an
Officers'  Certificate  and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel  each  stating  that  such
consolidation,  merger,  conveyance or transfer and such supplemental  indenture
comply with this Article and that all conditions  precedent  herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with.


                  (b) The Guarantor may not (i)  consolidate  with or merge into
any other  Person or (ii)  directly  or  indirectly,  transfer,  sell,  lease or
otherwise dispose of the Guarantor's assets  substantially as an entirety to any
Person,  unless: (A) in a transaction in which the Guarantor does not survive or
in which the Guarantor sells or otherwise  disposes of its assets  substantially
as an entirety,  the successor  entity to the  Guarantor is organized  under the
laws of the United  States of America or any state  thereof or the  District  of
Columbia and shall expressly  assume, by a supplemental  indenture  executed and
delivered  to the  Trustee  in  form  satisfactory  to the  Trustee,  all of the
Guarantor's  obligations under the Indenture;  (B) immediately  before and after
giving effect to such transaction and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an
obligation  of the  Guarantor  at the time of the  transaction  as  having  been
Incurred by the Guarantor at the time of the transaction, no Event of Default or
event that with the  passing of time or the  giving of  notice,  or both,  would
constitute an Event of Default shall have  occurred and be  continuing;  and (C)
the  Guarantor  has  delivered  to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  and an
Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation,  merger,  conveyance or
transfer and such  supplemental  indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions  precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with. If a transaction  described in this Section  10.01(b)  occurs and
such  transaction  is also described in Section  10.01(a),  the terms of Section
10.01(a) shall apply exclusively,  and the Guarantee with respect to the 11-1/2%
Notes shall lapse without further action by any Person.

                  SECTION 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. In the event
of any  transaction  described in and complying  with the  conditions  listed in

<PAGE>


                                                                             46


Section  10.01(a) or 10.01(b),  in which the Company or the Guarantor is not the
continuing  corporation,  the successor Person formed or remaining shall succeed
to, and be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise  every  right and power of, the
Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, and the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, shall be released and discharged  from all  obligations  and
covenants  under the Indenture and any  indenture  supplemental  thereto and the
11-1/2% Notes.

         H.  Provisions Supplemental to Article XI.

                  Article XI is hereby  supplemented with respect to the 11-1/2%
Notes by deleting  such Article in its entirety and  substituting  the following
therefor:

                  SECTION   11.01.   Discharge  of   Liability  on   Securities;
Defeasance.  (a) When (i) the Company  delivers  to the Trustee all  Outstanding
11-1/2% Notes (other than 11-1/2% Notes  replaced  pursuant to Section 3.06) for
cancellation or (ii) all outstanding  11-1/2% Notes have become due and payable,
whether at  maturity  or as a result of the  mailing  of a notice of  redemption
pursuant to Article Four hereof and the Company  irrevocably  deposits  with the
Trustee funds  sufficient to pay at maturity or upon  redemption all outstanding
11-1/2% Notes,  including  interest  thereon to maturity or such redemption date
(other than 11-1/2% Notes replaced  pursuant to Section 3.06),  and if in either
case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this
Indenture shall, subject to Section 11.01(c), cease to be of further effect. The
Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand
of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
and at the cost and expense of the Company.

                  (b) Subject to Sections 11.01(c) and 11.02, the Company at any
time may  terminate  (i) all its  obligations  under the 11-1/2%  Notes and this
Indenture  ("legal  defeasance  option") or (ii) its obligations  under Sections
5.07, 5.08,  5.09,  5.10,  5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16 and 6.04,  Article
Fourteen,  the Guarantor's  obligations under Article Fifteen,  the operation of
Sections 7.01(v), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) (but in the case of Sections
7.01(x)  or  (xi),  with  respect  only  to  Significant  Subsidiaries)  and the
applicability  of the  conditions  set  forth in  Section  10.01(a)  (C) and (D)
("covenant  defeasance  option").  The Company may exercise its legal defeasance
option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.

                  If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option,  payment
of the 11-1/2% Notes may not be accelerated  because of an Event of Default with
respect  thereto.  If the Company  exercises  its  covenant  defeasance  option,
payment  of the  11-1/2%  Notes may not be  accelerated  because  of an Event of
Default specified in Sections 7.01(v),(vii),  (viii), (ix), (x) or (xi) (but, in
the  case of  Sections  7.01(x)  or  


<PAGE>


                                                                              47


(xi)), with respect only to Significant  Subsidiaries) or because of the failure
of the Company to comply with Section 10.01(a)(C) or (D).

                  Upon  satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon
request of the Company,  the Trustee shall  acknowledge in writing the discharge
of those obligations that the Company terminates.

                  (c)  Notwithstanding  clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company's
obligations in Sections 3.05 and 3.06 shall survive until the 11-1/2% Notes have
been paid in full.

                  SECTION 11.02.  Conditions to Defeasance.  The Company may
exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

                  (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee
         money or U.S.  Government  Obligations  for the payment of principal of
         and  interest on the 11-1/2%  Notes to maturity or  redemption,  as the
         case may be;


                  (2) the Company  delivers to the Trustee a certificate  from a
         nationally recognized firm of independent  accountants expressing their
         opinion  that the  payments  of  principal  and  interest  when due and
         without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government  Obligations plus
         any deposited money without  investment will provide cash at such times
         and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest
         when due on all the 11-1/2%  Notes to maturity  or  redemption,  as the
         case may be;

                  (3) 123 days pass  after the  deposit  is made and  during the
         123-day  period no Default  specified in Sections  7.01(x) or (xi) with
         respect to the Company  occurs  which is  continuing  at the end of the
         period;

                  (4) the deposit does not  constitute a default under any other
         agreement binding on the Company or the Guarantor;

                  (5) the Company  delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
         to the  effect  that the  trust  resulting  from the  deposit  does not
         constitute,  or is qualified as, a regulated  investment  company under
         the Investment Company Act of 1940;

                  (6) in the case of the legal  defeasance  option,  the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel  stating that
         (i) the Company has received  from, or there has been published by, the
         Internal  Revenue  Service  a  ruling,  or (ii)  since the date of this
         Indenture there has been a change in the

                                                                              48


<PAGE>

         applicable  Federal income tax law, in either case to
         the effect that,  and based  thereon such  Opinion of  Counsel
         shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize  income,
         gain or loss for Federal income tax  purposes  as a  result  of
         such  defeasance  and  will be  subject to  Federal  income tax
         on the same  amounts,  in the same  manner and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not
         occurred;

                  (7) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
         that the Holders will not  recognize  income,  gain or loss for Federal
         income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
         subject to Federal  income tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner
         and at the  same  times as would  have  been the case if such  covenant
         defeasance had not occurred; and

                  (8)  the  Company   delivers  to  the  Trustee  an   Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent  to the  defeasance  and  discharge  of the 11-1/2%  Notes as
         contemplated by this Article Eleven have been complied with.


                  Before or after a deposit,  the Company may make  arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of 11-1/2% Notes at a future date
in accordance with Article Four.

                  SECTION 11.03.  Application of Trust Money.  The Trustee shall
hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to
this Article Eleven.  It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S.
Government  Obligations  through the Paying  Agent and in  accordance  with this
Indenture  to the payment of  principal  of and  interest on the 11-1/2%  Notes.
Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article Fourteen.

                  SECTION  11.04.  Repayment  to  Company.  The  Trustee and the
Paying  Agent shall  promptly  turn over to the Company  upon request any excess
money or securities held by them at any time.

                  Subject to any applicable  abandoned property law, the Trustee
and the Paying  Agent  shall pay to the Company  upon  request any money held by
them for the payment of principal or interest  that  remains  unclaimed  for two
years, and,  thereafter,  Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company
for payment as general creditors.

                  SECTION  11.05.  Indemnity  for  Government  Obligations.  The
Company shall pay and shall  indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other

<PAGE>

                                                                              49

charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S.  Government  Obligations or
the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

                  SECTION 11.06.  Reinstatement.  If the Trustee or Paying Agent
is unable to apply any money or U.S.  Government  Obligations in accordance with
this Article Eleven by reason of any legal  proceeding or by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or  governmental  authority  enjoining,  restraining or
otherwise  prohibiting such  application,  the Company's  obligations under this
Indenture  and the 11-1/2%  Notes shall be revived and  reinstated  as though no
deposit had  occurred  pursuant to this  Article  Eleven  until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S.  Government
Obligations in accordance with this Article Eleven; provided,  however, that, if
the Company has made any  payment of  interest  on or  principal  of any 11-1/2%
Notes  because of the  reinstatement  of its  obligations,  the Company shall be
subrogated  to the rights of the Holders of such  11-1/2%  Notes to receive such
payment  from the money or U.S.  Government  Obligations  held by the Trustee or
Paying Agent.


         I.  Counterparts.

                  This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed  shall be deemed to be an  original,  but all of which
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         J.  Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Except as expressly  supplemented by this Supplement,  the
Indenture shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

                  (b) This Supplement  shall be construed as supplemental to the
Indenture and shall form a part thereof with respect to the 11-1/2% Notes.

                  (c) All  references  in the  Indenture  to any  Section of the
Indenture  shall be deemed,  for purposes of the 11-1/2% Notes, to refer to such
Section of the  Indenture as  supplemented  by the relevant  provisions  of this
Supplement.

<PAGE>

                                                                              50

                  (d) This  Supplement  and the 11-1/2% Notes shall be construed
in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.


                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Supplement  to be duly  executed,  and their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.,

    by /s/ J. Michael Stepp

        Name: J. Michael Stepp
        Title: Executive Vice President and CFO



COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION,

    by /s/ J. Michael Stepp

        Name: J. Michael Stepp
        Title: Executive Vice President and CFO



FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
    NORTH CAROLINA, Trustee,

    by /s/ Karen E. Atkinson
   
       Name: Karen E. Atkinson
       Title: Assistant Vice President



<PAGE>

                                                           EXHIBIT A










                             FORM OF GLOBAL SECURITY

                          COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.

No.                                          CUSIP No. 194832 AA 9

UNLESS THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS PRESENTED BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY,  A NEW YORK CORPORATION,  TO COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS
CO. OR ITS AGENT FOR  REGISTRATION  OF  TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME
AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
(AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER  ENTITY AS IS  REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE  OR OTHER  USE  HEREOF  FOR  VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY  PERSON IS
WRONGFUL  INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED  OWNER HEREOF,  CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY AS REFERRED TO IN THE INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER
REFERENCED.  UNLESS  AND  UNTIL  IT IS  EXCHANGED  IN  WHOLE  OR IN PART FOR THE
INDIVIDUAL  SECURITIES  REPRESENTED  HEREBY,  THIS  GLOBAL  SECURITY  MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED  EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE  DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE  DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER  NOMINEE OF SUCH
DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR
A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR  DEPOSITARY AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE  RESTRICTIONS
SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.



<PAGE>

                                                                            2


                          COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.
         Registered                                              $200,000,000

No.                                    CUSIP No. 194832 AA 9

                  COLLINS  &  AIKMAN  PRODUCTS  CO.,  a  Delaware   corporation,
promises to pay CEDE & CO., or  registered  assigns,  the  principal  sum of TWO
HUNDRED MILLION Dollars on April 15, 2006.

                  Interest Payment Dates:  April 15 and October 15.

                  Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.

                  Additional provisions of this Security are set forth below.

Dated:                              COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.


                                              by
                                                   Executive Vice President




                                                    Secretary

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
 AUTHENTICATION

This is one of
the Securities of
the series designated
therein referred
to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
  OF NORTH CAROLINA

by
     Authorized Signatory



<PAGE>


                                                                               3

                          COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.

1.  Interest.

                  Collins & Aikman  Products Co., a Delaware  corporation  (such
corporation,  and its  successors  and assigns under the  Indenture  hereinafter
referred to, being herein  called the  "Company"), promises to pay the principal
amount of and interest on this  Security at the rate per annum shown above.  The
Company will pay interest  semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
Interest  on the  Securities  will  accrue  from the most  recent  date to which
interest has been paid or provided  for or, if no interest  has been paid,  from
June 10,  1996.  Interest  will be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year of
twelve 30-day months.

2.  Method of Payment.

                  The Regular Record Date for any interest  payment is the close
of  business  on April 1 or October  1, as the case may be,  whether or not such
date is a Business Day, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date on which
such  interest  is  payable.  The Company  will pay  interest on the  Securities
(except  Defaulted  Interest  (as  herein  defined))  to  the  persons  who  are
registered  holders of  Securities on the relevant  Regular  Record Date even if
Securities  are  cancelled  after the  Regular  Record Date and on or before the
relevant Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender  Securities to the Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest
in money of the United  States  that at the time of payment is legal  tender for
payment of public and private debts.  However, the Company may pay principal and
interest by check payable in such money.  The Company may mail an interest check
to a Holder's  registered  address.  Any interest  which is payable,  but is not
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any  Interest  Payment  Date (herein
called  "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder and
shall be paid as provided in the Indenture referenced herein.

3.  Paying Agent and Registrar.

                  Initially,  First Union  National  Bank of North  Carolina,  a
national  banking  association,  will act as  Paying  Agent and  Registrar.  The
Company may  appoint  and change any Paying  Agent,  Registrar  or  co-registrar
without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.




<PAGE>

                                                                               4

4.  Indenture.

                  The  Company  issued  the  Securities   under  a  Subordinated
Indenture dated as of June 1, 1996, between the Company and First Union National
Bank of  North  Carolina,  a  national  banking  association,  as  trustee  (the
"Trustee"), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June
1, 1996 (collectively, as amended from time to time, the "Indenture"). The terms
of the  Securities  include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of
the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.  ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb)  as in  effect on the date of the  Indenture  (the  "Act").  Terms
defined in the  Indenture  and not  defined  herein have the  meanings  ascribed
thereto in the  Indenture.  The  Securities  are subject to all such terms,  and
Holders are  referred  to the  Indenture  and the Act for a  statement  of those
terms.

                  The  Securities  are  general  unsecured  obligations  of  the
Company limited to $400,000,000  aggregate principal amount (subject to Sections
3.05, 3.06 and 4.07 of the Indenture). The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on (i)  the  Incurrence  of  Indebtedness  by  the  Company  or  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries or by the Guarantor,  (ii) the ability of the Company or any of its
Restricted  Subsidiaries to incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect
to property or assets or to secure any  Indebtedness  of the Company,  (iii) the
payment of dividends and other distributions on the Capital Stock of the Company
or the  Guarantor,  (iv) the  purchase  or  redemption  of Capital  Stock of the
Company  and  the  Guarantor  and of  certain  Capital  Stock  of the  Company's
Restricted  Subsidiaries,  (v) certain  purchases or redemptions of Subordinated
Indebtedness  of the Company or the Guarantor,  (vi) certain  Investments by the
Company,  its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  or the  Guarantor,  (vii) certain Asset
Dispositions  by the  Company  and its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  and (viii) the
business  activities,  investments  and  transactions  by the  Company  and  its
Restricted  Subsidiaries with Affiliates.  In addition, the Indenture limits the
ability of the Company and its Restricted  Subsidiaries  to restrict the ability
of any  Restricted  Subsidiary to pay dividends and other  distributions  on its
Capital  Stock  owned by, or pay any  Indebtedness  owed to, the  Company or any
other  Restricted  Subsidiary.  The  limitations  are  subject  to a  number  of
important qualifications and exceptions.

5.  Optional Redemption.

                  Except as set forth in this paragraph 5, the  Securities  will
not be redeemable  prior to April 15, 2001. On or after that date,  and prior to
maturity,  the  Company  may  redeem the  Securities  in whole or in part at the
following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus
accrued interest to but


<PAGE>

                                                                               5


excluding the redemption  date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
on or after April 15 of the years set forth below:

                                                               Redemption
                 Year                                             Price

                 2001....................................        105.750%
                 2002....................................        103.833%
                 2003....................................        101.917%
                 2004 and thereafter ....................        100.000%

                  The Securities  will be redeemable  from time to time prior to
April 15,  2001 only in the event that on or before  April 15,  1999 the Company
receives net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings,  in which case the
Company may, at its option,  use all or a portion of any such net cash  proceeds
to redeem the Securities,  at a Redemption Price of 110% of the principal amount
of the Securities plus accrued interest to but excluding the date of redemption,
in a principal  amount of at least $5 million and up to an  aggregate  principal
amount  equal  to  40% of  the  original  principal  amount  of the  Securities,
provided,  however, that Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to at
least 60% of the original  principal amount of the Securities remain outstanding
after each such  redemption.  Any such  redemption must occur within 120 days of
any such sale.

                  The  Securities  may also be redeemed as a whole at the option
of the Company upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days'  prior  notice  (but in no event more than 180 days after
the  occurrence of such Change of Control)  mailed to each  Holder's  registered
address,  at a redemption  price equal to 100% of the principal  amount  thereof
plus the  Applicable  Premium at the time plus accrued but unpaid  interest,  if
any, to but excluding the date of redemption.

6.  Notice of Redemption.

                  Notice of  redemption  must be mailed at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before the redemption  date to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed at his  registered  address.  Securities in  denominations  larger than
$1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole  multiples of $1,000.  If money
sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities
(or portions  thereof) to be redeemed on the  redemption  date is deposited with
the Paying Agent on or before the redemption  date and certain other  conditions
are  satisfied,  on and  after  such  date  interest  ceases  to  accrue on such
Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.



<PAGE>


                                                                            6

7.  Subordination.

                  The indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and the Guarantee
is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in
the  Indenture,  to the prior  payment  in cash of all Senior  Indebtedness  and
Senior   Guarantor   Indebtedness.   Except  to  the  extent   provided  in  the
Indenture,neither  the Company nor the Guarantor may directly or indirectly (nor
shall  anydirect or indirect  payment or distribution be made by or on behalf of
theCompany  or the  Guarantor  in respect of the  following)  pay the  principal
orpremium  (if  any)  of  or  interest  on  the  Securities  and  other  payment
obligationsof  the Company or the Guarantor in respect of the  Securities,  make
any deposit pursuant to Section 11.01 of the Indenture or repurchase,  redeem or
otherwise  retire  any  Securities  if (i) any  Senior  Indebtedness  and Senior
GuarantorIndebtedness  is not paid in cash when due or (ii) any other default on
Senior Indebtedness and Senior Guarantor Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of
such Senior  Indebtedness  and Senior  Guarantor  Indebtedness  is accelerated i
accordance  with its terms.  Each of the Company and the Guarantor  agrees,  and
each Holder by  accepting a Security  and the related  Guarantee  agrees,  to th
subordination  provisions  contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee
to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact  forany and all
such purposes.

8.  Put Provisions.

                  Within  30 days of the  occurrence  of a  Change  of  Control,
unless  the  Company  has  mailed  a  redemption  notice  with  respect  to  all
outstanding Securities, any Holder of Securities will have the right to causethe
Company  to  repurchase  all or any part of the  Securities  of such  Holder ata
repurchase  price equal to 101% of the principal  amount of the Securities to be
repurchased  plus  accrued  interest to the date of purchase as provided in, and
subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

9.  Guarantee.

                  The  Guarantor  has  irrevocably,  fully  and  unconditionally
guaranteed  on an  unsecured  senior  subordinated  basis  the  performance  and
punctual  payment when due,  whether at stated  maturity,  by  acceleration,  by
redemption or otherwise,  of all  obligations of the Company under  theIndenture
and this Security, whether for principal of or interest on th Securities, to the
extent provided in the Indenture.  The Guarantor also agrees to pay, in addition
to the amount stated above, on an unsecured senior  subordinated  basis, any and
all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and


<PAGE>

                                                                               7
expenses)  incurred
by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under the  Guarantee  with
respect to the Guarantor. Such Guarantee,  however, will be limited in amount to
an  amount  not to exceed  the  maximum  amount  that can be  guaranteed  by the
Guarantor  without  rendering  the  Guarantee,  as it relates to the  Guarantor,
voidable under  applicable  law relating to fraudulent  conveyance or fraudulent
transfer.

10.  Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.

                  The  Securities  are in  registered  form  without  coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and integral  multiples thereof in book-entry form only.
A Holder may transfer or exchange  Securities in accordance  with the Indenture.
The  Registrar  or the  Company may require a Holder,  among  other  things,  to
furnish appropriate  endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar  shall not be
required  (i) to issue,  register  the  transfer of or exchange  any  Securities
during a period  beginning  at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection  of  Securities  to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption of the Securities so
selected  for  redemption,  or (ii) to register  the transfer or exchange of the
Securities or portions thereof so selected for redemption.

11.  Persons Deemed Owners.

                  The  registered  holder of this Security may be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes.

12.  Unclaimed Money.

                  If money for the  payment of  principal  or  interest  remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned  property law designates  another
person. After any such payment,  Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.

13.  Defeasance.

                  Subject to  certain  conditions,  the  Company at any time may
terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and Indenture (and
in certain  instances,  the Guarantor's  obligations under the Indenture) if the
Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S.  Government  Obligations for the
payment  of  principal,  premium  (if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  to
redemption or maturity, as the case may be.



<PAGE>

                                                                               8



14.  Amendment, Waiver.

                  Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture,  (i)
the Indenture or the Securities  may be amended with the written  consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities
and (ii) any default or noncompliance  with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount  outstanding of
the  Securities.  Subject  to  certain  exceptions  set forth in the  Indenture,
without the consent of any holder of Securities, the Company and the Trustee, at
any time and from time to time,  may amend the Indenture to, among other things,
(i) evidence the  succession of another  corporation or person to the Company or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, in the Indenture and in the Securities,  (ii)
evidence and provide for a successor Trustee,  (iii) add to the covenants of the
Company or the  Guarantor  for the  benefit of the holders of  Securities  or to
surrender any right or power  conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor in the
Indenture,  (iv) cure any ambiguity,  correct or supplement any provision  which
may be  inconsistent  or make any other  provisions  with  respect to matters or
questions arising under the Indenture,  provided the interests of the holders of
the Securities are not adversely  affected in any material respect,  (v) add any
additional  Events of  Default,  (vi) add to or change  provisions  to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities  convertible into other securities,  (vii)
evidence any changes to corporate  Trustee  eligibility  authorized by the Trust
Indenture  Act of 1939, or (viii) add to or change or eliminate any provision of
the Indenture as necessary to comply with the Trust  Indenture Act provided such
action does not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of Securities of
any  series  in  any  material  respect,   or  (ix)  make  any  changes  in  the
subordination  provision to limit or terminate the benefits available to holders
of Senior Indebtedness, Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, or, if applicable, Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness.

15.  Defaults and Remedies.

                  Under the Indenture,  Events of Default include (i) default in
the  payment of the  principal  of or  premium,  if any,  on the  Securities  at
maturity,  upon  redemption  pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof,  by  declaration of
acceleration  or  otherwise  (whether or not such payment is  prohibited  by the
subordination  provisions of the Indenture);  (ii) default in the payment of any
interest  upon any  Security  as and when the same shall  become due and payable
(whether or not such payment is  prohibited by the  subordination  provisions of
the Indenture),  and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;  (iii)
default in the payment of principal  and  interest on any  Security  required to
purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase as set forth in certain provisions of
the Indenture when due and payable (whether or not such payment is prohibited by
the subordination provisions of the Indenture);  (iv) failure on the part of the
Company  or the  Guarantor  to  perform  or comply  with  other  agreements  and
covenants of the Indenture,  in certain  instances subject to notice or lapse of
time or both; (v) acceleration of payment under the  terms  of any instrument(s)
evidencing or securing Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
Significant  Subsidiary

<PAGE>

                                                                               9

having an outstanding  principal  amount of $20 million  individually  or in the
aggregate;  (vi) the Guarantee with respect to the Securities  shall for certain
reasons  cease to be, or shall be  asserted in writing by the  Guarantor  or the
Company not to be, in full force and effect and  enforceable in accordance  with
its terms; (vii) certain judgment(s)  against the Guarantor,  the Company or any
Significant  Subsidiary  in an amount in excess  of $20  million  which  remains
undischarged  or  unstayed  for a period of 60 days  after the date on which the
right to  appeal  has  expired;  and  (viii)  certain  events of  bankruptcy  or
insolvency  with  respect  to the  Company,  the  Guarantor  or any  Significant
Subsidiary;

                  If an Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing  (other than
certain Events of Default  contemplated  in the  Indenture),  the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal  amount of the  Securities  may declare all
the  Securities  to be due and payable  immediately  by notice in writing to the
Company  (or to  the  Trustee  if  given  by the  Holders).  Certain  events  of
bankruptcy  or  insolvency  are  Events  of  Default  which  will  result in the
Securities being due and payable  immediately upon the occurrence of such Events
of  Default  without  further  action  by  the  Trustee  or  any  Holder  of the
Securities.

                  Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except
as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or
the Securities unless it receives reasonable  indemnity or security.  Subject to
certain limitations. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.

16.  No Recourse Against Others.

                  A director,  officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the
Company,  any  Guarantor  or the Trustee  shall not have any  liability  for any
obligations of the Company, such Guarantor or the Trustee,  respectively,  under
the  Securities  or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by
reason of such  obligations  or their  creation.  By accepting a Security,  each
Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waivers and release are part
of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

17.  Authentication.

                  This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory
of the Trustee (or an  authenticating  agent)  manually signs the certificate of
authentication on the second page of this Security.



<PAGE>

                                                                              10

18.  Abbreviations.

                  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or
an  assignee,  such as TEN COM  (=tenants in common),  TEN ENT  (=tenants by the
entireties),  JT TEN  (=joint  tenants  with rights of  survivorship  and not as
tenants in common),  CUST  (=custodian),  and U/G/M/A  (=Uniform  Gift to Minors
Act).

19.  CUSIP Numbers.

                  Pursuant to a  recommendation  promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be  printed  on the  Securities  and has  directed  the  Trustee to use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representations
is made as to the accuracy of such numbers  either as printed on the  Securities
or as contained in any notice of  redemption  and reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers placed thereon.

                  The Company will  furnish to any Holder upon  written  request
and  without  charge to the Holder a copy of the  Indenture  which has in it the
text of this Security in large type. Requests may be made to:

                  Collins & Aikman Products Co.
                  Address:  701 McCullough Drive
                  City, State:  Charlotte, NC 28262
                  Attn:  Treasurer




<PAGE>




                                   ASSIGNMENT

                    (To be executed by the registered Holder
                if such Holder desires to transfer this Security)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
TAX IDENTIFYING NUMBER  OF TRANSFEREE



                  (Please print name and address of transferee)


this  Security,  together with all right,  title and interest  herein,  and does
hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and  appoint  __________________   Attorney  to
transfer   this  Security  on  the  Security   Register,   with  full  power  of
substitution.

Dated: _____________



- ------------------------------          ------------------------------
Signature of Holder                     Signature Guaranteed:




NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the Name as
written upon the face of this Security in every particular,  without  alteration
or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
                             (check as appropriate)

[ ]      In  connection  with the Change of Control  Offer  made  pursuant  to
         Section 5.14 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have

         [ ]     the entire principal amount

         [ ]     $_____________  ($1,000 in principal amount or an integral
         multiple thereof) principal amount of this Security

         repurchased by the Company.  The undersigned hereby directs the Trustee
         or Paying Agent to pay it or  _________________ an amount in cash equal
         to 101% of the principal  amount  indicated in the  preceding  sentence
         plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.

[ ]      In connection with an Asset Disposition made pursuant to Section 5.12
         of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have

         [ ]      the entire principal amount

         [ ]      $____________  ($1,000 in principal amount or an integral
         multiple thereof) principal amount of this Security

         repurchased by the Company.  The undersigned hereby directs the Trustee
         or Paying Agent to pay it or  ______________ an amount in cash equal to
         100% of the principal amount indicated in the preceding sentence,  plus
         accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase.

Dated:___________


- ------------------------------           ------------------------------
Signature of Holder                      Signature Guaranteed:



NOTICE:  The signature to the foregoing  must  correspond to the Name as written
upon the face of this Security in every  particular,  without  alteration or any
change whatsoever.



<PAGE>





                             FORM OF GLOBAL SECURITY

                          COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.

No. 2                                          CUSIP No. 194832 AA 9

UNLESS THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS PRESENTED BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY,  A NEW YORK CORPORATION,  TO COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS
CO. OR ITS AGENT FOR  REGISTRATION  OF  TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME
AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
(AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER  ENTITY AS IS  REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE  OR OTHER  USE  HEREOF  FOR  VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY  PERSON IS
WRONGFUL  INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED  OWNER HEREOF,  CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY AS REFERRED TO IN THE INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER
REFERENCED.  UNLESS  AND  UNTIL  IT IS  EXCHANGED  IN  WHOLE  OR IN PART FOR THE
INDIVIDUAL  SECURITIES  REPRESENTED  HEREBY,  THIS  GLOBAL  SECURITY  MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED  EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE  DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE  DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER  NOMINEE OF SUCH
DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR
A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR  DEPOSITARY AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE  RESTRICTIONS
SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.




<PAGE>

                                                                               2


                          COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.
        Registered                                                $200,000,000

No. 2                                   CUSIP No. 194832 AA 9

                  COLLINS  &  AIKMAN  PRODUCTS  CO.,  a  Delaware   corporation,
promises to pay CEDE & CO., or  registered  assigns,  the  principal  sum of TWO
HUNDRED MILLION Dollars on April 15, 2006.

                  Interest Payment Dates:  April 15 and October 15.

                  Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.

                  Additional provisions of this Security are set forth below.

Dated:                              COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.


                                    by
                                         Executive Vice President




                                    Secretary

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
 AUTHENTICATION

This is one of
the Securities of
the series designated
therein referred
to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
  OF NORTH CAROLINA

by
     Authorized Signatory


<PAGE>

                                                                               3

                          COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO.

1.  Interest.

                  Collins & Aikman  Products Co., a Delaware  corporation  (such
corporation,  and its  successors  and assigns under the  Indenture  hereinafter
referred to,  being  herein  called the  "Company"),  promises to the  principal
amount of and interest on this  Security at the rate per annum shown above.  The
Company will pay interest  semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
Interest  on the  Securities  will  accrue  from the most  recent  date to which
interest has been paid or provided  for or, if no interest  has been paid,  from
June 10,  1996.  Interest  will be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year of
twelve 30-day months.

2.  Method of Payment.

                  The Regular Record Date for any interest  payment is the close
of  business  on April 1 or October  1, as the case may be,  whether or not such
date is a Business Day, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date on which
such  interest  is  payable.  The Company  will pay  interest on the  Securities
(except  Defaulted  Interest  (as  herein  defined))  to  the  persons  who  are
registered  holders of  Securities on the relevant  Regular  Record Date even if
Securities  are  cancelled  after the  Regular  Record Date and on or before the
relevant Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender  Securities to the Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest
in money of the United  States  that at the time of payment is legal  tender for
payment of public and private debts.  However, the Company may pay principal and
interest by check payable in such money.  The Company may mail an interest check
to a Holder's  registered  address.  Any interest  which is payable,  but is not
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any  Interest  Payment  Date (herein
called  "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder and
shall be paid as provided in the Indenture referenced herein.

3.  Paying Agent and Registrar.

                  Initially,  First Union  National  Bank of North  Carolina,  a
national  banking  association,  will act as  Paying  Agent and  Registrar.  The
Company may  appoint  and change any Paying  Agent,  Registrar  or  co-registrar
without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.


<PAGE>

                                                                               4

4.  Indenture.

                  The  Company  issued  the  Securities   under  a  Subordinated
Indenture dated as of June 1, 1996, between the Company and First Union National
Bank of  North  Carolina,  a  national  banking  association,  as  trustee  (the
"Trustee"), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June
1, 1996 (collectively, as amended from time to time, the "Indenture"). The terms
of the  Securities  include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of
the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.  ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb)  as in  effect on the date of the  Indenture  (the  "Act").  Terms
defined in the  Indenture  and not  defined  herein have the  meanings  ascribed
thereto in the  Indenture.  The  Securities  are subject to all such terms,  and
Holders are  referred  to the  Indenture  and the Act for a  statement  of those
terms.

                  The  Securities  are  general  unsecured  obligations  of  the
Company limited to $400,000,000  aggregate principal amount (subject to Sections
3.05, 3.06 and 4.07 of the Indenture). The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on (i)  the  Incurrence  of  Indebtedness  by  the  Company  or  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries or by the Guarantor,  (ii) the ability of the Company or any of its
Restricted  Subsidiaries to incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect
to property or assets or to secure any  Indebtedness  of the Company,  (iii) the
payment of dividends and other distributions on the Capital Stock of the Company
or the  Guarantor,  (iv) the  purchase  or  redemption  of Capital  Stock of the
Company  and  the  Guarantor  and of  certain  Capital  Stock  of the  Company's
Restricted  Subsidiaries,  (v) certain  purchases or redemptions of Subordinated
Indebtedness  of the Company or the Guarantor,  (vi) certain  Investments by the
Company,  its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  or the  Guarantor,  (vii) certain Asset
Dispositions  by the  Company  and its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  and (viii) the
business  activities,  investments  and  transactions  by the  Company  and  its
Restricted  Subsidiaries with Affiliates.  In addition, the Indenture limits the
ability of the Company and its Restricted  Subsidiaries  to restrict the ability
of any  Restricted  Subsidiary to pay dividends and other  distributions  on its
Capital  Stock  owned by, or pay any  Indebtedness  owed to, the  Company or any
other  Restricted  Subsidiary.  The  limitations  are  subject  to a  number  of
important qualifications and exceptions.

5.  Optional Redemption.

                  Except as set forth in this paragraph 5, the  Securities  will
not be redeemable  prior to April 15, 2001. On or after that date,  and prior to
maturity,  the  Company  may  redeem the  Securities  in whole or in part at the
following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus
accrued interest to but


<PAGE>

                                                                              5

excluding the redemption  date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
on or after April 15 of the years set forth below:

                                                              Redemption
                 Year                                            Price

                 2001..................................         105.750%
                 2002..................................         103.833%
                 2003..................................         101.917%
                 2004 and thereafter ..................         100.000%

                  The Securities  will be redeemable  from time to time prior to
April 15,  2001 only in the event that on or before  April 15,  1999 the Company
receives net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings,  in which case the
Company may, at its option,  use all or a portion of any such net cash  proceeds
to redeem the Securities,  at a Redemption Price of 110% of the principal amount
of the Securities plus accrued interest to but excluding the date of redemption,
in a principal  amount of at least $5 million and up to an  aggregate  principal
amount  equal  to  40% of  the  original  principal  amount  of the  Securities,
provided,  however, that Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to at
least 60% of the original  principal amount of the Securities remain outstanding
after each such  redemption.  Any such  redemption must occur within 120 days of
any such sale.

                  The  Securities  may also be redeemed as a whole at the option
of the Company upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days'  prior  notice  (but in no event more than 180 days after
the  occurrence of such Change of Control)  mailed to each  Holder's  registered
address,  at a redemption  price equal to 100% of the principal  amount  thereof
plus the  Applicable  Premium at the time plus accrued but unpaid  interest,  if
any, to but excluding the date of redemption.

6.  Notice of Redemption.

                  Notice of  redemption  must be mailed at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before the redemption  date to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed at his  registered  address.  Securities in  denominations  larger than
$1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole  multiples of $1,000.  If money
sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities
(or portions  thereof) to be redeemed on the  redemption  date is deposited with
the Paying Agent on or before the redemption  date and certain other  conditions
are  satisfied,  on and  after  such  date  interest  ceases  to  accrue on such
Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.



<PAGE>

                                                                               6

7.  Subordination.

                  The indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and the Guarantee
is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in
the Indenture,  to the prior payment in cash of all Senior  Indebtedness and, if
applicable,  Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.  Except to the extent provided in
the Indenture,  neither the Company nor the Guarantor may directly or indirectly
(nor  shall any direct or  indirect  payment  or  distribution  be made by or on
behalf of the  Company or the  Guarantor  in respect of the  following)  pay the
principal or premium (if any) or interest on the  Securities  and other  payment
obligations  of the  Company  in  respect of the  Securities,  make any  deposit
pursuant to Section  11.01 of the Indenture or  repurchase,  redeem or otherwise
retire any Securities if (i) any Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  is not paid  when due or (ii) any other  default  on
Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable,  Senior Subordinated Indebtedness occurs
and  the  maturity  of such  Senior  Indebtedness  and,  if  applicable,  Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms.  Each of
the Company and the  Guarantor  agrees,  and each Holder by accepting a Security
and the related Guarantee agrees, to the subordination  provisions  contained in
the  Indenture and  authorizes  the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the
Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

8.  Put Provisions.

                  Within  30 days of the  occurrence  of a  Change  of  Control,
unless  the  Company  has  mailed  a  redemption  notice  with  respect  to  all
outstanding  Securities in connection with such Change of Control, any Holder of
Securities  will have the right to cause the  Company to  repurchase  all or any
part of the Securities of such Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the
principal  amount of the Securities to be repurchased  plus accrued  interest to
the date of  repurchase  as  provided  in,  and  subject  to the terms  of,  the
Indenture.

9.  Guarantee.

                  The  Guarantor  has  irrevocably,  fully  and  unconditionally
guaranteed on an unsecured senior,  unsecured senior  subordinated and unsecured
junior  subordinated  basis,  as the case may be, the  performance  and punctual
payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration,  by redemption or
otherwise,  of all  obligations  of the  Company  under the  Indenture  and this
Security,  whether for principal of or interest on the Securities, to the extent
provided in the Indenture.  The Guarantor also agrees to pay, in addition to the
amount stated above,  on an unsecured  senior  subordinated  basis,  any and all
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses)  incurred


<PAGE>

                                                                               7

by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under the  Guarantee  with
respect to the Guarantor. Such Guarantee,  however, will be limited in amount to
an  amount  not to exceed  the  maximum  amount  that can be  guaranteed  by the
Guarantor  without  rendering  the  Guarantee,  as it relates to the  Guarantor,
voidable under  applicable  law relating to fraudulent  conveyance or fraudulent
transfer.

10.  Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.

                  The  Securities  are in  registered  form  without  coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and integral  multiples thereof in book-entry form only.
A Holder may transfer or exchange  Securities in accordance  with the Indenture.
The  Registrar  or the  Company may require a Holder,  among  other  things,  to
furnish appropriate  endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar  shall not be
required  (i) to issue,  register  the  transfer of or exchange  any  Securities
during a period  beginning  at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection  of  Securities  to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption of the Securities so
selected  for  redemption,  or (ii) to register  the transfer or exchange of the
Securities or portions thereof so selected for redemption.

11.  Persons Deemed Owners.

                  The  registered  holder of this Security may be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes.

12.  Unclaimed Money.

                  If money for the  payment of  principal  or  interest  remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned  property law designates  another
person. After any such payment,  Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.

13.  Defeasance.

                  Subject to  certain  conditions,  the  Company at any time may
terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and Indenture (and
in certain  instances,  the Guarantor's  obligations under the Indenture) if the
Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S.  Government  Obligations for the
payment  of  principal,  premium  (if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  to
redemption or maturity, as the case may be.


<PAGE>

                                                                               8

14.  Amendment, Waiver.

                  Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture,  (i)
the Indenture or the Securities  may be amended with the written  consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities
and (ii) any default or noncompliance  with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount  outstanding of
the  Securities.  Subject  to  certain  exceptions  set forth in the  Indenture,
without the consent of any holder of Securities, the Company and the Trustee, at
any time and from time to time,  may amend the Indenture to, among other things,
(i) evidence the  succession of another  corporation or person to the Company or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, in the Indenture and in the Securities,  (ii)
evidence and provide for a successor Trustee,  (iii) add to the covenants of the
Company or the  Guarantor  for the  benefit of the holders of  Securities  or to
surrender any right or power  conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor in the
Indenture,  (iv) cure any ambiguity,  correct or supplement any provision  which
may be  inconsistent  or make any other  provisions  with  respect to matters or
questions arising under the Indenture,  provided the interests of the holders of
the Securities are not adversely  affected in any material respect,  (v) add any
additional  Events of  Default,  (vi) add to or change  provisions  to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities  convertible  into other  securities,  (x)
evidence any changes to corporate  Trustee  eligibility  authorized by the Trust
Indenture  Act of 1939,  or (xi) add to or change or eliminate  any provision of
the Indenture as necessary to comply with the Trust  Indenture Act provided such
action does not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of Securities of
any series in any material respect.

15.  Defaults and Remedies.

                  Under the Indenture,  Events of Default include (i) default in
the  payment of the  principal  of or  premium,  if any,  on the  Securities  at
maturity,  upon  redemption  pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof,  by  declaration of
acceleration  or  otherwise  (whether or not such payment is  prohibited  by the
subordination  provisions of the Indenture);  (ii) default in the payment of any
interest  upon any  Security  as and when the same shall  become due and payable
(whether or not such payment is  prohibited by the  subordination  provisions of
the Indenture),  and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;  (iii)
default in the payment of principal  and  interest on any  Security  required to
purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase as set forth in certain provisions of
the Indenture when due and payable (whether or not such payment is prohibited by
the subordination provisions of the Indenture);  (iv) failure on the part of the
Company  or the  Guarantor  to  perform  or comply  with  other  agreements  and
covenants of the Indenture,  in certain  instances subject to notice or lapse of
time or  both;  (v)  certain  defaults  under  the  terms  of any  instrument(s)
evidencing or securing Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
Significant  Subsidiary


<PAGE>

                                                                               9

having an outstanding  principal  amount of $20 million  individually  or in the
aggregate;  (vi) the Guarantee with respect to the Securities  shall for certain
reasons  cease to be, or shall be  asserted in writing by the  Guarantor  or the
Company not to be, in full force and effect and  enforceable in accordance  with
its terms; (vii) certain judgment(s)  against the Guarantor,  the Company or any
Significant  Subsidiary  in an amount in excess  of $20  million  which  remains
undischarged  or  unstayed  for a period of 60 days  after the date on which the
right to  appeal  has  expired;  and  (viii)  certain  events of  bankruptcy  or
insolvency  with  respect  to the  Company,  the  Guarantor  or any  Significant
Subsidiary;

                  If an Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing  (other than
certain Events of Default  contemplated  in the  Indenture),  the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal  amount of the  Securities  may declare all
the  Securities  to be due and payable  immediately  by notice in writing to the
Company  (or to  the  Trustee  if  given  by the  Holders).  Certain  events  of
bankruptcy  or  insolvency  are  Events  of  Default  which  will  result in the
Securities being due and payable  immediately upon the occurrence of such Events
of  Default  without  further  action  by  the  Trustee  or  any  Holder  of the
Securities.

                  Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except
as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or
the Securities unless it receives reasonable  indemnity or security.  Subject to
certain limitations. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.

16.  No Recourse Against Others.

                  A director,  officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the
Company,  any  Guarantor  or the Trustee  shall not have any  liability  for any
obligations of the Company, such Guarantor or the Trustee,  respectively,  under
the  Securities  or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by
reason of such  obligations  or their  creation.  By accepting a Security,  each
Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waivers and release are part
of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

17.  Authentication.

                  This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory
of the Trustee (or an  authenticating  agent)  manually signs the certificate of
authentication on the second page of this Security.


<PAGE>

                                                                              10


18.  Abbreviations.

                  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or
an  assignee,  such as TEN COM  (=tenants in common),  TEN ENT  (=tenants by the
entireties),  JT TEN  (=joint  tenants  with rights of  survivorship  and not as
tenants in common),  CUST  (=custodian),  and U/G/M/A  (=Uniform  Gift to Minors
Act).

19.  CUSIP Numbers.

                  Pursuant to a  recommendation  promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be  printed  on the  Securities  and has  directed  the  Trustee to use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representations
is made as to the accuracy of such numbers  either as printed on the  Securities
or as contained in any notice of  redemption  and reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers placed thereon.

                  The Company will  furnish to any Holder upon  written  request
and  without  charge to the Holder a copy of the  Indenture  which has in it the
text of this Security in large type. Requests may be made to:

                  Collins & Aikman Products Co.
                  Address:  701 McCullough Drive
                  City, State:  Charlotte, NC 28262
                  Attn:  Treasurer


<PAGE>




                                   ASSIGNMENT

                    (To be executed by the registered Holder
                if such Holder desires to transfer this Security)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
TAX IDENTIFYING NUMBER  OF TRANSFEREE



                  (Please print name and address of transferee)


this  Security,  together with all right,  title and interest  herein,  and does
hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and  appoint  __________________   Attorney  to
transfer   this  Security  on  the  Security   Register,   with  full  power  of
substitution.

Dated: _____________



- ------------------------------           ------------------------------
Signature of Holder                      Signature Guaranteed:




NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the Name as
written upon the face of this Security in every particular,  without  alteration
or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE>


                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
                             (check as appropriate)

[ ]      In  connection  with the Change of Control  Offer made  pursuant to
         Section 5.14 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have

         [ ]      the entire principal amount

         [ ] $_____________  ($1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple
         thereof) principal amount of this Security

         repurchased by the Company.  The undersigned hereby directs the Trustee
         or Paying Agent to pay it or  _________________ an amount in cash equal
         to 101% of the principal  amount  indicated in the  preceding  sentence
         plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.

[ ]      In connection with an Asset Disposition made pursuant to Section 5.12
         of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have

         [ ]      the entire principal amount

         [ ] $____________  ($1,000 in principal amount or an integral  multiple
         thereof) principal amount of this Security

         repurchased by the Company.  The undersigned hereby directs the Trustee
         or Paying Agent to pay it or  ______________ an amount in cash equal to
         100% of the principal amount indicated in the preceding sentence,  plus
         accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase.

Dated:___________


- ------------------------------         ------------------------------
Signature of Holder                    Signature Guaranteed:



NOTICE:  The signature to the foregoing  must  correspond to the Name as written
upon the face of this Security in every  particular,  without  alteration or any
change whatsoever.



<PAGE>


                                                              Exhibit 11

                          Collins & Aikman Corporation
                        Computation of Earnings Per Share
                       In thousands, except per share data
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                                               Quarter Ended
                                                                                            April 27,  April 29,
                                                                                              1996       1995


<S>                                                                                           <C>        <C>
Average shares outstanding during the period ...................................              69,074    70,521

Incremental  shares under stock options computed under the treasury stock method
using the average market price of issuer's stock during the period .............                 961     1,227

     Total shares for primary EPS ..............................................              70,035    71,748

Additional  shares under stock options  computed under the treasury stock method
using the ending price of issuer's stock........................................                  82       --

     Total shares for fully diluted EPS ........................................              70,117    71,748

Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders:
     Continuing operations (1) .................................................             $14,786   $24,767
     Discontinued operations ...................................................                 356     4,134

     Net income (loss) .........................................................             $15,142   $28,901

Income (loss) per primary and fully diluted common share:
     Continuing operations .....................................................             $   .21   $   .35
     Discontinued operations ...................................................                 .01       .05
     Net income (loss) .........................................................             $   .22   $   .40





</TABLE>
<PAGE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JAN-25-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               APR-27-1996
<CASH>                                           5,493
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  157,535
<ALLOWANCES>                                     3,665
<INVENTORY>                                    147,243
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               443,407
<PP&E>                                         522,791
<DEPRECIATION>                                 230,729
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,068,405
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          291,939
<BONDS>                                        704,739
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           705
<OTHER-SE>                                   (212,936)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,068,405
<SALES>                                        373,611
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               373,611
<CGS>                                          295,655
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  295,655
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   390
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              15,163
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 24,686
<INCOME-TAX>                                     9,900
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             14,786
<DISCONTINUED>                                     356
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    15,142
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .22
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .22
        

</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission