CABLETRON SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1997-07-15
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                           Washington , D.C. 20549


                                  Form 10-Q


               [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 1997

            [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                        Commission File Number 1-10228

                           CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                   Delaware 04-2797263
               (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
               incorporation or organization) identification no.)


              35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867
            (Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)


      Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (603) 332-9400


Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has filed all  reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934 during the  preceding  12 months,  (or for such  shorter  period that the
registrant  was  required to file such  reports),  and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                              YES - X NO - ___ 

As of July 2, 1997 there were 157,674,725 shares of the Registrant's common
stock outstanding.

This document contains 12 pages

Exhibit index on page 11

<PAGE>

                                    INDEX

                           CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.

 
                                                                        Page

Facing Page                                                               1

Index                                                                     2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets - May 31, 1997 (unaudited) and
February 28, 1997                                                          3

Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended May 31, 1997
and 1996 (unaudited)                                                       4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended
May 31, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited)                                          5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - May 31, 1997                  6

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations                                                      7


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                   9
 
Signatures                                                                10

Index to the Exhibits                                                     11

Exhibit 11 - Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings              12








 


<PAGE>

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

                                                (unaudited)
                                                May 31, 1997   February 28, 1997
                                          
Assets

Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents ................   $  173,142          $  214,828
     Short-term investments ...................      187,538             165,396
     Accounts receivable, net .................      289,582             219,896
     Inventories ..............................      236,216             197,438
     Deferred income taxes ....................       58,257              57,107
     Prepaid expenses and other assets ........       42,488              35,925
                                                  ----------          ----------
          Total current assets ................      987,223             890,590
Long-term investments .........................      199,592             188,081
Property, plant and equipment, net ............      207,636             198,557
Long-term deferred income taxes ...............       30,778              29,627
                                                  ----------          ----------
Total assets ..................................   $1,425,229          $1,306,855
                                                  ==========          ==========

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable .........................   $   81,775          $   68,604
     Accrued expenses .........................      146,908             135,208
     Income taxes payable .....................       32,630              10,442
                                                  ----------          ----------
          Total current liabilities ...........      261,313             214,254
Deferred income taxes .........................       12,116              11,103
                                                  ----------          ----------
Total liabilities .............................      273,429             225,357
                                                  ----------          ----------
Stockholders' equity:
     Preferred stock, $1.00 par value. Authorized
       2,000 shares; none issued ..............           --                  --
     Common stock $0.01 par value. Authorized
       240,000 shares; issued and outstanding
       157,503 and 156,305, respectively ......        1,575               1,563
     Additional paid-in capital ...............      278,428             266,829
     Retained earnings ........................      871,709             812,885
                                                  ----------          ----------
                                                   1,151,712           1,081,277
     Cumulative translation adjustment ........           88                 221
                                                  ----------          ----------
Total stockholders' equity ....................    1,151,800           1,081,498
                                                  ----------          ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ....   $1,425,229          $1,306,855
                                                  ==========          ==========



<PAGE>

CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                                             (unaudited)
                                                          Three months ended
                                                     May 31, 1997   May 31, 1996

Net sales ........................................       $362,688       $323,499
Cost of sales ....................................        153,561        132,854
                                                         --------       --------
     Gross profit ................................        209,127        190,645
                                                         --------       --------
Operating expenses:
     Research and development ....................         43,616         39,589
     Selling, general and administrative .........         80,915         65,384
                                                         --------       --------
          Total operating expenses ...............        124,531        104,973
                                                         --------       --------
          Income from operations .................         84,596         85,672
Interest income ..................................          4,801          4,442
                                                         --------       --------
          Income before income taxes .............         89,397         90,114
Income taxes .....................................         30,573         32,975
                                                         --------       --------
Net income .......................................       $ 58,824       $ 57,139
                                                         ========       ========
Net income per common share ......................       $   0.38       $   0.37
                                                         ========       ========
Weighted average number of shares outstanding ....        156,857        154,608
                                                         ========       ========

 












<PAGE>


CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
                                                            (unaudited)
                                                        Three months ended
                                                   May 31, 1997      May 31,1996

Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income ................................         $ 58,824        $ 57,139
                                                                         
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
   cash provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization .........           17,943          11,206
       Provision for losses on accounts
         receivable ..........................             (185)            777
       Deferred income taxes .................             (494)              5
       Gain on disposal of property ..........           (1,289)             (6)
       Changes in assets and liabilities:
          Accounts receivables ...............          (69,590)        (34,248)
          Inventories ........................          (38,833)         (9,780)
          Prepaid expenses and other assets ..           (6,501)         (1,607)
          Accounts payable and accrued expenses          25,014          23,758
          Income taxes payable ...............           22,234          24,254
                                                       --------        -------- 
      Net cash provided by operating activities           7,123          71,498
                                                       --------        --------

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Capital expenditures.......................          (26,595)        (20,568)
   Purchase of available-for-sale securities .          (35,058)        (21,387)
   Purchase of held-to-maturity securities ...          (27,228)        (43,015)
   Maturities of marketable securities .......           28,630          71,290
                                                       --------        -------- 
      Net cash used in investing activities ..          (60,251)        (13,680)
                                                       --------        --------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Net proceeds from sale of stock ...........               --           9,823
   Repayment of notes receivable, stockholders               --             151
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options ...           11,611           5,027
   Repurchase of common stock ................               --            (415)
                                                       --------        --------
      Net cash provided by financing activities          11,611          14,586
                                                       --------        --------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash........            (169)             (7)
                                                       --------        --------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
 equivalents ..................................         (41,686)         72,397
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year ..         214,828         106,101
                                                       --------        --------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year ........        $173,142        $178,498
                                                       ========        ======== 
Cash paid during the year for:
   Income taxes ...............................        $  5,988        $  7,742
                                                       ========        ======== 





 
 
 

<PAGE>

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. Basis of presentation

The  accompanying   unaudited  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in
accordance  with the  instructions  to Form 10-Q and  Article 2 of  Regulation
S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the  information  and footnotes
required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles for complete financial
statements.  In the  opinion of  management,  all  adjustments  consisting  of
normal recurring  accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected  herein.  The
results of operations for the interim periods are not  necessarily  indicative
of  the  results  to  be  expected  for  the  entire  year.  The  accompanying
financial  statements  should  be read in  conjunction  with the  consolidated
financial  statements and footnotes  thereto  included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 1997.

2. Inventories

Inventories consist of:
 
                                 5/31/97        2/28/97

Raw materials                   $ 79,811       $ 64,685
Work in process                   26,415         57,070
Finished goods                   129,990         75,683
                                --------       --------
Total inventories               $236,216       $197,438
                                ========       ========

 
<PAGE>

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cabletron  Systems'  worldwide  net sales in the first  quarter of fiscal 1998
(the three  month  period  ended May 31,  1997) were $362.7  million,  a 12.1%
increase  over net sales of $323.5  million  for the first  quarter  of fiscal
1997.  The increase was  primarily the result of higher sales of the Company's
more recent,  higher-end products,  including the MMAC Plus-6, the SmartSwitch
6000 and SPECTRUM,  the Company's network  management  software product.  As a
percentage  of net sales,  international  sales in the first quarter of fiscal
1998 decreased to 27% from 30% in the first quarter of fiscal 1997.

Although  sales in the Company's  first quarter of fiscal 1998  increased from
the Company's  comparable quarter a year ago, sales decreased $17.9 million or
4.7% from the $380.6  million  reported in the fourth  quarter of fiscal 1997.
Factors  responsible  for the  decrease  included the  Company's  inability to
manufacture  sufficient  quantities of the Company's SmartSwitch 6000 product,
resulting  in  backlog  and some lost  sales  opportunities,  due to a limited
supply of  proprietary  integrated  circuit chips being  manufactured  for the
SmartSwitch  6000.  The  Company  and its  suppliers  are  working to increase
production,  but  constraints  on the  supply  of the  proprietary  chips  are
expected to continue at least  through the Company's  second  fiscal  quarter.
Second,  sales of the  Company's  shared media  products  such as the MMAC and
other  mature  products  declined  during the  quarter  compared to the fourth
quarter of fiscal 1997.  The Company  expects sales of shared media  products,
which  have  declined  more  swiftly  than the  Company  had  anticipated,  to
continue  declining  in future  periods,  both in  absolute  dollars  and as a
percentage  of sales.  Third,  international  sales,  in particular in Europe,
declined  in  comparison  to  international  sales for the  fourth  quarter of
fiscal  1997.  The  Company  has  undertaken   efforts  to  address   European
performance  issues,  but as a consequence of the general decrease in business
activity in Europe during the summer  months,  the Company does not anticipate
improvement during the second quarter of fiscal 1998.

Gross profit as a percentage  of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1998
decreased  to 57.7%  from  58.9% for the first  quarter  of fiscal  1997.  The
decrease  reflects  (i) the  Company's  inability to reduce  costs,  which are
largely  determined  prior to the  beginning of the quarter and which  include
fixed  components,  sufficiently  to match  sales  which  were  lower than the
Company  expected,  and (ii) a shift in product mix primarily related to lower
than expected European sales,  which typically carry higher margins than sales
in the United States.

Research  and  development  expenses  in the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  1998
increased  10.2% to $43.6  million from $39.6  million in the first quarter of
fiscal 1997. The increase in research and development  spending  reflected the
hiring of  additional  software and hardware  engineers and  associated  costs
related to development of new products.  Research and development  spending as
a percentage  of net sales  decreased to 12.0% from 12.2% in the first quarter
of fiscal  1997.  The  decrease  in  research  and  development  spending as a
percentage  of  net  sales  was  due  to  consolidation  of  some  engineering
functions.  
<PAGE>

Selling,  general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the first quarter of
fiscal 1998  increased  23.7% to $80.9 million from $65.4 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 1997.  The increase in SG&A  expenses was due  predominately
to an  increase  in sales and  technical  personnel  and the  addition  of new
office  locations.  SG&A  expenses as a percentage  of net sales  increased to
22.3% from 20.2% in the first  quarter of fiscal  1997.  SG&A  increased  as a
percentage of sales primarily as a result of lower than expected sales.

Net interest  income in the first  quarter of fiscal 1998  increased  10.0% to
$4.8 million from $4.4 million in the first  quarter of fiscal 1997.  Interest
income  in  both  periods  reflects  returns  on  invested  cash,   marketable
securities  and  investments.  The increase in interest  income  resulted from
higher interest rates and increased cash reserves.

Income before income taxes in the first quarter of fiscal 1998  decreased 0.1%
to $89.4 million from $90.1  million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997.  The
decrease in income  before  income taxes was due to the lower gross margin and
higher  research and  development  and SG&A  expenses.  Income  before  income
taxes as a percentage of net sales  decreased to 24.6% from 27.9% for the same
quarter of the  preceding  fiscal year.  The  decrease as a percentage  of net
sales  was due to the lower  gross  profit  as a  percentage  of sales and the
higher research and development and SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales.

Net  income  in the  first  quarter  of fiscal  1998  increased  3.0% to $58.8
million from $57.1  million in the first  quarter of fiscal  1997.  The slight
increase was due to higher sales volume.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash,  cash  equivalents,   marketable  securities  and  long-term  investment
decreased  $8.0 million to $560.3  million at May 31, 1997 from $568.3 million
at  February  28, 1997  primarily  as the result of timing of  collections  of
accounts receivable.

Net accounts  receivable  increased $69.7 million to $289.6 million at May 31,
1997 from $219.9 million at February 28, 1997.  Average day sales  outstanding
were 63 days at May 31, 1997  compared to 52 days at February  28,  1997.  The
increase  was a result of  shipment of  products  shifting  towards the latter
part of the quarter.

The Company has  historically  maintained  higher levels of inventory than its
competitors  in the  networking  industry in order to implement  its policy of
shipping  most  orders  requiring  immediate  delivery  within 24 to 48 hours.
Worldwide  inventories  at May 31,  1997 were $236.2  million,  or 127 days of
inventory,  compared to $197.4  million,  or 109 days of inventory at February
28, 1997.  Inventory  turnover was 2.7 turns at May 31, 1997,  compared to 3.4
turns at February  28,  1997.  The lower  inventory  turnover was due to lower
sales in the quarter.

Capital  expenditures  in the first  quarter  of fiscal  1998  increased  $6.0
million to $26.6  million  from $20.6  million in the first  quarter of fiscal
1997.  Capital   expenditures   included   approximately   $20.0  million  for
equipment  costs,  of which $15.0  million was for computer  related costs and
$3.1 million for manufacturing related costs.
<PAGE>

Current  liabilities  at May 31, 1997 were $261.3  million  compared to $214.3
million at February  28, 1997.  This  increase was mainly due to the growth in
operations and the timing of disbursements.

In the opinion of management,  internally  generated funds from operations and
existing  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  short-term   investments  will  prove
adequate  to support the  Company's  working  capital and capital  expenditure
requirements for the next twelve months.

New Accounting Pronouncement

In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128), "Earnings
per Share."  This Statement establishes and simplifies standards for
computing and presenting earnings per share.  SFAS 128 will be effective for
the Company's fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, and requires restatement of all
previously reported earnings per share data that are presented.  Early
adoption of this Statement is not permitted.  SFAS 128 replaces primary and
fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share.
The Company expects that basic earnings per share amounts will be accretive
compared to the Company's non-dilutive earnings per share amounts, and
diluted earnings per share amounts will not be materially different from the
Company's fully diluted earnings per share amounts.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
 
[a] There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended May 31,
1997.

[b] Exhibit 11 - Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (page 12 of
this report)



















<PAGE>

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.








                                          CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
                                          (Registrant)


   July 15, 1997                          /s/ Craig R. Benson
       Date                               Craig R. Benson
                                          Chairman of the Board, Treasurer,
                                          and Chief Operating Officer


   July 15, 1997                          /s/ David J. Kirkpatrick
       Date                               David J. Kirkpatrick
                                          Director of Finance and
                                          Chief Financial Officer




























<PAGE>

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit                                                                   Page
   No. Exhibit                                                             No.

   11  Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings                     12




<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT 11

                   CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

               STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS

                   For periods ended May 31, 1997 and 1996

                   (in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
                                                        (unaudited)    
                                                     Three months ended
                                                           May 31,
                                                       1997       1996

Net Income Per Common Share - (non-dilutive)

Net income .......................................   $ 58,824   $ 57,139
                                                     ========   ========   

Weighted average common shares outstanding .......    156,857    154,608
                                                     ========   ========  

Reported net income per common share .............   $   0.38   $   0.37
                                                     ========   ========
                    
Net Income Per Common Share - (full dilution)

Net income .......................................   $ 58,824   $ 57,139
                                                     ========   ========  

Weighted average common shares outstanding .......    156,857    154,608
             
Add net additional common shares upon exercise
          of common stock options ................      4,895      3,279
                                                     --------   --------
Adjusted average common shares outstanding .......    161,752    157,887
                                                     ========   ========        

Net income per common share - (full dilution) ....   $   0.36   $   0.36
                                                     ========   ========  

WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations and
consolidated statement of cash flows included in the Company's Form 10-Q for
the period ending May 31, 1997, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                         0000846909                         
<NAME>                        CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              FEB-28-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                 MAR-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAY-31-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                0
<CASH>                                         173,142
<SECURITIES>                                   187,538
<RECEIVABLES>                                  304,865
<ALLOWANCES>                                   15,283
<INVENTORY>                                    236,216
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               987,223
<PP&E>                                         374,605
<DEPRECIATION>                                 166,969
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1,425,229
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          261,313
<BONDS>                                        0
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       1,575
<OTHER-SE>                                     1,150,225
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,425,229
<SALES>                                        362,688
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               362,688
<CGS>                                          153,561
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  153,561
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                89,397
<INCOME-TAX>                                   30,573
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            58,824
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   58,824
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  0.38
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  0.36
        




</TABLE>


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