ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES INC
S-8 POS, 1998-10-16
REFUSE SYSTEMS
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                                                 Registration  No. 333-62473-01

                     As filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  on
October 16, 1998.

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       ON

                                    FORM S-8
                                       TO
                                    FORM S-4

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933*

                          ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
             Delaware                                  88-0228636
(State or Other Jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Incorporation or  Organization)

                   15880 North Greenway/Hayden Loop, Suite 100
                            Scottsdale, Arizona 85260
                                 (602) 423-2946
(Address,  including zip code,  and telephone  number,  including  area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)

                        AMERCIAN DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC.
                   AMENDED AND RESTATED 1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                              (Full Title of Plan)

                                Henry L. Hirvela
                          Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
                   15880 North Greenway/Hayden Loop, Suite 100
                            Scottsdale, Arizona 85260
                                 (602) 423-2946
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
  of agent for service)

                                 With copies to:
                                 Karen McConnell
                                 Fennemore Craig
                             3003 N. Central Avenue
                                   Suite 2600
                             Phoenix, Arizona 85012
                                 (602) 916-5307


APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF THE PROPOSED SALE OF SECURITIES  PURSUANT TO
THE PLAN: Promptly after the filing of this Post-Effective Amendment.

*Filed as a  Post-Effective  Amendment on Form S-8 to such Form S-4 Registration
Statement  pursuant  to  the  procedure   described  herein.  See  "INTRODUCTORY
STATEMENT".

                             INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT

         Allied Waste Industries, Inc. (the "Company" or "Allied") hereby amends
its  Registration  Statement on Form S-4 (No.  333-62473)  (the "Form S-4"),  by
filing this  Post-Effective  Amendment  No. 1 on Form S-8 (the  `"Post-Effective
Amendment")  relating to the sale of up to 3,156,877 shares of the common stock,
par value $.01 per share, of Allied  ("Allied  Common Stock")  issuable upon the
exercise of stock options  granted under the American  Disposal  Services,  Inc.
Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

         On  October  15,  1998,  AWIN II  Acquisition  Corporation,  a Delaware
corporation  and a wholly-owned  subsidiary of Allied,  was merged with and into
American Disposal  Services,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  ("American").  As a
result  of such  merger  (the  "Merger"),  American  has  become a  wholly-owned
subsidiary of Allied and each outstanding  share of common stock, par value $.01
per share,  of American  ("American  Common Stock") has been converted into 1.65
shares  of  Allied  Common  Stock.  As  agreed  by  Allied  and  American,  each
outstanding option issued pursuant to the Plan will no longer be exercisable for
shares of American  Common  Stock but,  instead,  will  constitute  an option to
acquire,  on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such option,
shares of Allied Common Stock in lieu of shares of American  Common Stock on the
basis of 1.65 shares of Allied  Common  Stock for each share of American  Common
Stock.

         The designation of the  Post-Effective  Amendment as  Registration  No.
333-62473-01  denotes  that the  Post-Effective  Amendment  relates  only to the
shares of Allied Common Stock  issuable upon exercise of stock options under the
Plan and that this is the first  Post-Effective  Amendment to the Form S-4 filed
with respect to such shares.

                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

         The document(s)  containing the information  specified in Items 1 and 2
of Part I of Form S-8 will be sent or given to  employees  as  specified in Rule
428(b)(1) and, in accordance with the instructions to Part I, are not filed with
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  as part of this
Registration Statement.


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.    Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference

         The following  documents  filed by the Company with the  Securities and
Exchange Commission are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof:
(i) the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31,
1997; (ii) the Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998; (iii) the Company's Definitive Proxy Materials
in accordance with Schedule 14A related to the annual meeting held May 28, 1998;
(iv) the Company's  Current  Reports on Form 8-K dated May 18, 1998,  August 20,
1998 and August 28, 1998;  (v) the Company's  Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated
August  28,  1998;  and (vi) the  description  of the  Common  Stock  set in the
Company's Form 10 dated May 14, 1991.

         All documents  subsequently  filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections
13(a),  13(c),  14 and  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act,  prior to the  filing  of a
post-effective  amendment which indicates that all securities  offered have been
sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining  unsold,  will be deemed
to be incorporated by reference in this Registration  Statement and to be a part
hereof from the date of filing of such documents;  provided,  however,  that the
documents  enumerated  above or  subsequently  filed by the Company  pursuant to
Sections  13(a),  13(3),  14 and 15(3) of the  Exchange  Act in each year during
which the  offering  made  hereby  are in effect  prior to the  filing  with the
Commission of the Company's  Annual Report on From 10-K covering such year shall
not be incorporated  by reference  herein or be a part hereof from and after the
filing of such Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated  or deemed to be  incorporated  by reference  in this  Registration
Statement  shall be deemed to be modified  or  superseded  for  purposes of this
Registration  Statement  to  the  extent  that a  statement  contained  in  this
Registration Statement or in any other subsequently filed document which also is
or is  deemed  to  be  incorporated  by  reference  modifies  or  replaces  such
statement.  Any statement so modified or superceded shall not be deemed,  except
as so  modified  or  superceded,  to  constitute  a part  of  this  Registration
Statement.


Item 4.  Description of Securities

         The  Company's  Common  Stock is  registered  under  Section  12 of the
Exchange Act.

Item 5.  Interest of Named Experts and Counsel

         The  validity  of the  issuance  of the  shares of Common  Stock  being
offered by the  Registration  Statement  will be passed  upon for the Company by
Steven M. Helm, Vice President,  Legal, of the Company.  As of October 15, 1998,
Mr. Helm beneficially owned 72,494 shares of Allied Common Stock.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

         Section  145  of  the  Delaware  General   Corporation  Law  permits  a
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director,  officer,  employee or agent of the corporation or
is or was serving at the  request of the  corporation  as a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or
other  enterprise  against  expenses,  judgments,  fines  and  amounts  paid  in
settlement  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him in  connection  with such
action.  In an action brought to obtain a judgment in the  corporation's  favor,
whether  by  the  corporation  itself  or  derivatively  by a  stockholder,  the
corporation may only indemnify for expenses, including attorney's fees, actually
and  reasonably  incurred in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such
action,  and the  corporation may not indemnify for amounts paid in satisfaction
of a judgment or in settlement of the claim. In any such action,  no such person
shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation  except as claim was brought.
In any other type of proceeding,  the  indemnification  may extend to judgments,
fines and  amounts  paid in  settlement,  actually  and  reasonably  incurred in
connection with such other proceeding, as well as to expenses.

         The statute does not permit  indemnification  unless the person seeking
indemnification  has acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably  believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, in the case
of  criminal  actions or  proceedings,  the person  had no  reasonable  cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful.  The statute contains  additional  limitations
applicable to criminal  actions and to actions  brought by or in the name of the
corporation.  The  determination as to whether a person seeking  indemnification
has met the required standard of conduct is to be made (1) by a majority vote of
a quorum of disinterested members of the board of directors,  (2) by independent
legal  counsel in a written  opinion,  if such a quorum does not exist or if the
disinterested directors so direct, or (3) by the stockholders.

         Allied's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and Bylaws  require Allied to
indemnify  its directors to the fullest  extent  permitted  under  Delaware law.
Pursuant to  employment  agreements  entered  into by Allied with its  executive
officers and certain other key  employees,  Allied must  indemnify such officers
and employees in the same manner and to the same extent that, Allied is required
to indemnify  its directors  under  Allied's  Bylaws.  Allied's  Certificate  of
Incorporation  limits the personal liability of a director to the corporation or
its stockholders for damages for breach of the director's fiduciary duty.

         Allied has purchased  insurance on behalf of its directors and officers
against certain  liabilities that may be asserted against,  or incurred by, such
persons in their capacities as directors or officers of the registrant,  or that
may arise out of their  status  as  directors  or  officers  of the  registrant,
including  liabilities  under the federal and state securities laws.  Allied has
entered into indemnification  agreements to indemnify its director to the extent
permitted under Delaware law.


Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.
         Not applicable

Item 8.  Exhibits.

           Exhibit No.                  Description of Exhibits
               4.1         Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allied Waste
                           Industries, Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit
                           3.1 to Allied's Report on 10-K/A-2 for the fiscal 
                           year ended December 31, 1996).
               4.2         Allied Waste Industries,  Inc.'s Amended and Restated
                           By-Laws  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
                           Allied's  Quarterly  report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the
                           quarter ended June 30, 1997).
               4.3         Indenture  relating to the Company's $100 million 12%
                           Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004 (the "1994 Notes")
                           dated  January 15, 1994 between the Company and First
                           Trust  National   Association,   as  Trustee  ("First
                           Trust").  Exhibit 4.1 to the  Company's  Registration
                           Statement on Form S-1 (No.  33-73110) is incorporated
                           herein by reference.
               4.4         Second Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                           dated June 30,  1994  between  the  Company and First
                           Trust. Exhibit 1.1 to the Company's Current Report on
                           Form 8-K dated  December  29, 1994,  is  incorporated
                           herein by reference.
               4.5         Third  Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                           dated  January 31, 1995 between the Company and First
                           Trust. Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report
                           on Form 10-Q dated August 10, 1995,  is  incorporated
                           herein by reference.
               4.6         Fourth Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                           dated  January 23, 1996 between the Company and First
                           Trust.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's  Current Report
                           on Form 8-K dated January 22, 1996,  is  incorporated
                           herein by reference.
               4.7         Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                           dated July 30,  1996  between  the  Company and First
                           Trust. Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report
                           on Form 10-Q dated August 14, 1996,  is  incorporated
                           herein by reference.
               4.8         Indenture relating to the Allied Waste North America,
                           Inc.'s  $525  million of 10.25%  Senior  Subordinated
                           Notes due 2006 (the "1996 Notes") dated  February 28,
                           1997 between the Company and First Trust. Exhibit 4.1
                           to the Company's  Registration  Statement on Form S-4
                           (No. 333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>



           Exhibit No.                   Description of Exhibits
           -----------                   ------------------------        
               4.9         Indenture, dated as of May 15, 1997, by and among the
                           Company and First Bank National  Association  with 
                           respect to the  Company's $418 million aggregate face
                           amount of senior discount notes issued in a private  
                           offering and  subsequently exchanged  for  registered
                           notes in a Rule 144A offering (the "Senior Discount  
                           Notes").  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's  Registration
                           Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-31231) is incorporated
                           herein by reference.
               4.10        Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1996, by and among
                           the Company,  the  Guarantors and First Bank National
                           Association  with  respect  to the 1996 Notes and the
                           Senior Discount  Notes.  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's
                           Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-22575) is
                           incorporated herein by reference.
               4.11        First Supplemental  Indenture dated December 30, 1996
                           related  to  the  1996  Notes.  Exhibit  4.2  to  the
                           Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4 (No.
                           333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
               4.12        Second  Supplemental  Indenture  dated April 30, 1997
                           related  to  the  1996  Notes.  Exhibit  4.3  to  the
                           Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4 (No.
                           333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
               4.13        Senior Subordinated Guarantee dated as of December 1,
                           1996  related to the 1996  Notes.  Exhibit 4.5 to the
                           Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4 (No.
                           333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
              *4.14        American Disposal Services, Inc. Amended and Restated
                           1996 Stock Option Plan
              *4.15        Amendment to American Disposal Services, Inc. Amended
                           and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan
               *5.1        Opinion of Steven M. Helm, Vice President, Legal, of 
                           the Company regarding the legality of the securities.
              *23.1        Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
              *23.2        Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
              *23.3        Consent of Sweeney Conrad, P.C
              *23.4        Consent of Steven M. Helm (included in Exhibit 5.1)
               24.1        Powers of Attorney (previously filed on From S-4 
                           Registration No. 333-62473 on August 28, 1998).



* Filed herewith.


Item 9.  Undertakings

         The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes:  (1) to file, during any
period in which  offers or sales are being made, a  post-effective  amendment to
this registration  statement:  (i) to include any prospectus required by Section
10(a)(3) of the  Securities  Act of 1933;  (ii) to reflect in the Prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of the  registration  statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,  individually or in
the aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the  information set forth in
the  registration  statement.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any increase or
decrease  in  volume  of  securities  offered  (if the  total  dollar  value  of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation
from  the  low or  high  end of the  estimated  maximum  offering  range  may be
reflected in the form of prospectus  filed with the Commission  pursuant to Rule
424(b), if, in the aggregate,  the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20%  change  in the  maximum  aggregate  offering  price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;
(iii)  to  include  any  material  information  with  respect  to  the  plan  of
distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  registration  statement or any
material  change to such  information in the  registration  statement  provided,
however,  that  paragraphs  1(i)  and  1(ii) do not  apply  if the  registration
statement  is on  Form  S-3 or Form  S-8,  and the  information  required  to be
included in a  post-effective  amendment  by those  paragraphs  is  contained in
periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 to Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration  statement;  (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933,  each such  post-effective  amendment shall be
deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities  offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering  thereof;  and (3) to remove from registration by
means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which
remain unsold at the termination of the offering.


         The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section  13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  section  15(d)  of  the
Securities Act of 1934) that is  incorporated  by reference in the  registration
statement  shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the
securities  offered  therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the  registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing  provisions,   or  otherwise,  the
registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.


<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the  requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and it has duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Scottsdale, Arizona on October 15, 1998.


                                   ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                   By:    /s/HENRY L. HIRVELA
                                        --------------------------
                                            Henry L. Hirvela
                                  Vice President - Chief Financial Officer



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been  signed by the  following  persons  and in the
capacities indicated on October 15, 1998.


             Signature                                     Title
          --------------                                  -------  
                                       Chairman of the Board of Directors
                *
     -----------------------------
          Roger A. Ramsey

                                       Director, President and Chief 
                                       Executive Officer(Principal Executive 
                *                      Officer)
     ------------------------------                         
       Thomas H. Van Weelden

                                        Vice President - Chief Financial Officer
                *                       (Principal Financial Officer)
     ------------------------------              
         Henry L. Hirvela
                                        Corporate Controller (Principal
        /s/ JAMES S. ENG                Accounting Officer)                 
     ------------------------------      
          James S. Eng                  
           
                                         
                *                       Director
     ------------------------------
           Nolan Lehmann

                                         
                *                       Director
     ------------------------------
          David B. Kaplan

                                        
                *                       Director
     ------------------------------
           Michael Gross

                *                       Director
     ------------------------------                                        
         Antony P. Ressler

                *                       Director
     ------------------------------
         Howard A. Lipson
                                          
                *                       Director
     ------------------------------
          Dennis Hendrix


                *                       Director
     -------------------------------
         Warren B. Rudman

                *                       Director
     --------------------------------
           Vincent Tese

          /s/ JAMES S. ENG
     --------------------------------
          * James S. Eng
         Attorney-in-fact




<PAGE>


                       Exhibit Index


                                                                    Sequentially
Exhibit No.        Description of Exhibits                            Numbered
- -----------        ------------------------                             Pages
                                                
    4.1         Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allied
                Waste Industries, Inc. (incorporated by
                reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allied's Report on
                10-K/A-2 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
                1996).
    4.2         Allied Waste Industries,  Inc.'s Amended and Restated
                By-Laws  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
                Allied's  Quarterly  report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the
                quarter ended June 30, 1997).
    4.3         Indenture relating to the Company's $100 million
                12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004 (the
                "1994 Notes") dated January 15, 1994 between the
                Company and First Trust National Association, as
                Trustee ("First Trust").  Exhibit 4.1 to the
                Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1
                (No. 33-73110) is incorporated herein by
                reference.
    4.4         Second Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                dated June 30,  1994  between  the  Company and First
                Trust. Exhibit 1.1 to the Company's Current Report on
                Form 8-K dated  December  29, 1994,  is  incorporated
                herein by reference.
    4.5         Third  Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                dated  January 31, 1995 between the Company and First
                Trust. Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report
                on Form 10-Q dated August 10, 1995,  is  incorporated
                herein by reference.
    4.6         Fourth Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                dated  January 23, 1996 between the Company and First
                Trust.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's  Current Report
                on Form 8-K dated January 22, 1996,  is  incorporated
                herein by reference.
    4.7         Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture relating to 1994 Notes
                dated July 30,  1996  between  the  Company and First
                Trust. Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report
                on Form 10-Q dated August 14, 1996,  is  incorporated
                herein by reference.
    4.8         Indenture relating to the Allied Waste North
                America, Inc.'s $525 million of 10.25% Senior
                Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the "1996 Notes")
                dated February 28, 1997 between the Company and
                First Trust.  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's
                Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
                333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
    4.9         Indenture, dated as of May 15, 1997, by and
                among the Company and First Bank National
                Association with respect to the Company's $418
                million aggregate face amount of senior discount
                notes issued in a private offering and
                subsequently exchanged for registered notes in a
                Rule 144A offering (the "Senior Discount
                Notes").  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's
                Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
                333-31231) is incorporated herein by reference.
    4.10        Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1996, by and
                among the Company, the Guarantors and First Bank
                National Association with respect to the 1996
                Notes and the Senior Discount Notes.  Exhibit
                4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on
                Form S-4 (No. 333-22575) is incorporated herein
                by reference.
    4.11        First Supplemental  Indenture dated December 30, 1996
                related  to  the  1996  Notes.  Exhibit  4.2  to  the
                Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4 (No.
                333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
    4.12        Second  Supplemental  Indenture  dated April 30, 1997
                related  to  the  1996  Notes.  Exhibit  4.3  to  the
                Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4 (No.
                333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
    4.13        Senior Subordinated Guarantee dated as of December 1,
                1996  related to the 1996  Notes.  Exhibit 4.5 to the
                Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4 (No.
                333-22575) is incorporated herein by reference.
   *4.14        American Disposal Services, Inc. Amended and
                Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan.
   *4.15        Amendment to American Disposal Services, Inc.
                Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan.
    *5.1        Opinion of Steven M. Helm, Vice President,
                Legal, of the Company regarding the legality of
                the securities.
   *23.1        Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
   *23.2        Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
   *23.3        Consent of Sweeney Conrad, P.C.
   *23.4        Consent of Steven M. Helm (included in Exhibit
                5.1).
    24.1        Powers of Attorney (previously filed on Form S-4
                Registration No. 333-62473 on August 28, 1998).

                  

                                                               Exhibit  4.14

                        AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC.
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                             1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN


                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     PURPOSE

         The  purpose of this  AMERICAN  DISPOSAL  SERVICES,  INC.  Amended  and
Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is to enhance the profitability and
value of AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC. (the "Company") and its Affiliates for
the  benefit of the  Company's  stockholders  by  enabling  the Company to offer
Eligible Employees and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates, as well as
Non-Employee  Directors of the Company,  Stock  Options in the Company,  thereby
creating a means to raise the level of stock  ownership  by Eligible  Employees,
Consultants and  Non-Employee  Directors in order to attract,  retain and reward
such  individuals  and  strengthen  the  mutuality  of  interests  between  such
individuals and the Company's stockholders.


                                   ARTICLE II.

                                   DEFINITIONS

         For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:

         "Affiliate"  shall mean (i) any  Subsidiary;  or (ii) any  corporation,
         trade or business  (including,  without  limitation,  a partnership  or
         limited liability  company) which is controlled 50% or more (whether by
         ownership  of stock,  assets or an  equivalent  ownership  interest  or
         voting interest) by the Company or one of its Affiliates.

         "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.



<PAGE>



         "Cause" shall mean with
         respect to a Participant's  Termination of Employment,  (i) in the case
         where  there is no  employment  or  consulting  agreement  between  the
         Company  or an  Affiliate  and the  Participant,  or where  there is an
         employment or consulting agreement,  but such agreement does not define
         cause  (or  words of like  import),  commission  of a  felony,  a crime
         involving moral turpitude,  embezzlement,  misappropriation of property
         of the Company or an Affiliate,  any other act involving  dishonesty or
         fraud with respect to the Company or an Affiliate, a material breach of
         a directive  which is not cured within a specified  time after  written
         notice of such breach,  or repeated  failure  after  written  notice to
         follow the directives of an appropriate  officer or the Board,  or (ii)
         in the  case  where  there is an  employment  or  consulting  agreement
         between the Company or an Affiliate  and the  Participant,  termination
         that is or would be deemed to be for cause (or words of like import) as
         defined under such employment or consulting agreement.

         "Code"  shall  mean the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as  amended,
         including the rules and  regulations  thereunder.  Any reference to any
         section  of the  Code  shall  also  be a  reference  to  any  successor
         provision.

         "Committee"  shall  mean a  committee  or  subcommittee  of  the  Board
         appointed  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board,   which  committee  or
         subcommittee shall consist of two or more non-employee directors,  each
         of whom is  intended  to be, to the extent  required  by Rule 16b-3 and
         Section  162(m) of the Code,  a  "non-employee  director" as defined in
         Rule 16b-3 and an "outside director" as defined under Section 162(m) of
         the  Code.  To the  extent  that  no  Committee  exists  which  has the
         authority to administer this Plan, the functions of the Committee shall
         be exercised by the Board.  If for any reason the  appointed  Committee
         does not meet the  requirements  of Rule 16b-3 or Section 162(m) of the
         Code,  such  noncompliance  with the  requirements  of Rule  16b-3  and
         Section  162(m) of the Code shall not affect  the  validity  of awards,
         grants, interpretations or other actions of the Committee.

         "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, $.01 par value, of the 
          Company.

         "Company" shall mean AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC., a Delaware 
          corporation.

         "Consultant"  shall  mean any  natural  person  who is an  adviser  
          or  consultant  to the  Company or its Affiliates.

         "Disability" shall mean total and permanent  disability,  as defined in
          Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

         "Effective  Date" shall mean the effective date of this Plan as defined
          in Article XII.

         "Eligible  Employee"  shall  mean any  employee  of the  Company or its
         Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the grant of
         Incentive Stock Options,  Eligible  Employee shall mean any employee of
         the Company or any Subsidiary.

         "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
          amended.

         "Extraordinary Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in 
          Section 4.2(d).



<PAGE>


         "Fair  Market  Value",  unless  otherwise  required  by any  applicable
         provision of the Code or any regulations issued thereunder, shall mean,
         as of any date,  the last sales price  reported for the Common Stock on
         the  applicable  date:  (i)  as  reported  on  the  principal  national
         securities  exchange  on which it is then  traded or the  Nasdaq  Stock
         Market,  Inc.  or (ii) if not  traded on any such  national  securities
         exchange or the Nasdaq Stock  Market,  Inc.,  as quoted on an automated
         quotation  system  sponsored by the National  Association of Securities
         Dealers.  If the Common  Stock is not  readily  tradable  on a national
         securities  exchange,  the Nasdaq Stock Market,  Inc., or any automated
         quotation  system  sponsored by the National  Association of Securities
         Dealers,  its  Fair  Market  Value  shall  be set in good  faith by the
         Committee.

         "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean any Stock Option intended to be and
         designated as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section
         422 of the Code.

         "Non-Employee  Director"  shall mean any  director of the Company who 
         is not an employee of the Company or any Affiliate.

         "Non-Qualified Stock Option" shall mean any Stock Option that is not an
         Incentive Stock Option.

         "Participant"   shall  mean  any  Eligible   Employee,   Consultant  or
         Non-Employee Director to whom a Stock Option has been granted.

         "Rule 16b-3" shall mean Rule 16b-3 under  Section 16(b) of the Exchange
         Act as then in effect or any successor provisions.

         "Section   162(m)  of  the  Code"   shall   mean  the   exception   for
         performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.

         "Stock Option" shall mean any option to purchase shares of Common Stock
         granted to Eligible  Employees or Consultants  pursuant to Article V or
         granted to Non-Employee Directors pursuant to Article VI.

         "Subsidiary"  shall  mean any  subsidiary  corporation  of the  Company
         within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code.

         "Ten Percent  Stockholder"  shall mean a person owning stock possessing
         more than 10% of the total  combined  voting  power of all  classes  of
         stock of the Company,  any  Subsidiary  or any parent  corporation,  as
         defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

         "Termination of Consultancy"  shall mean, with respect to a Consultant,
         that the  Consultant is no longer acting as a Consultant to the Company
         and its  Affiliates.  In the  event  an  entity  shall  cease  to be an
         Affiliate,  there shall be deemed a Termination  of  Consultancy of any
         individual  who is a consultant  of that entity and is not  otherwise a
         Consultant  of the Company or another  Affiliate at the time the entity
         ceases to be an Affiliate.

         "Termination   of   Directorship"   shall  mean,   with  respect  to  a
         Non-Employee Director,  that the Non-Employee Director has ceased to be
         a director of the Company.



<PAGE>


         "Termination of Employment" shall mean: (i) a termination of service of
         a  Participant  from the  Company and its  Affiliates;  or (ii) when an
         entity  which is  employing a  Participant  ceases to be an  Affiliate,
         unless the  Participant  thereupon  becomes  employed by the Company or
         another Affiliate.

         "Transfer" or "Transferred"  shall mean anticipate,  alienate,  attach,
         sell, assign, pledge, encumber, charge or otherwise transfer.


                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 ADMINISTRATION

         III.1.  The Committee.  This Plan shall be administered and interpreted
by the Committee. Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the Committee or
the Board,  as applicable,  shall have the authority to adopt,  alter and repeal
such  administrative  rules governing this Plan and perform all acts,  including
the delegation of its administrative responsibilities, as it shall, from time to
time, deem  advisable;  to construe and interpret this Plan and any Stock Option
granted  hereunder  (and any  agreements  relating  thereto).  The Committee may
correct any defect,  supply any omission or reconcile any  inconsistency in this
Plan or in any  agreement  relating  thereto  in the manner and to the extent it
shall deem necessary to carry this Plan into effect,  but only to the extent any
such action  would be permitted  under the  applicable  provisions  of both Rule
16b-3 and Section  162(m) of the Code. The Committee may adopt rules for persons
who are  residing  in, or  subject  to, the taxes of,  countries  other than the
United States to comply with  applicable tax and securities  laws. To the extent
applicable,  this Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of
Rule 16b-3 and Section  162(m) of the Code and shall be limited,  construed  and
interpreted in a manner so as to comply therewith. The Board, its directors, the
Committee, its members and any person to whom authority is delegated pursuant to
this  Section  3.1 shall not be liable for any action or  determination  made in
good faith with respect to this Plan.

         III.2.  Awards.  The Committee shall have full authority to grant Stock
Options to Eligible  Employees and Consultants and to otherwise  administer this
Plan. In particular,  the Committee or the Board, as applicable,  shall have the
authority:

                   (a)     to select  Eligible  Employees  and  Consultants  to 
         whom Stock Options may from time to time be granted hereunder;

                   (b) to  determine  the number of shares of Common Stock to be
         covered  by each  Stock  Option  granted  to an  Eligible  Employee  or
         Consultant,   and  the  terms  and   conditions  of  the  Stock  Option
         (including,  but not  limited to, the  exercise  or purchase  price (if
         any),  any   restriction  or  limitation,   any  vesting   schedule  or
         acceleration thereof or any forfeiture  restrictions or waiver thereof,
         regarding  any Stock  Option,  and the shares of Common Stock  relating
         thereto,  based  on  such  factors,  if  any,  as the  Committee  shall
         determine in its sole discretion);



<PAGE>


                   (c) to modify or extend a Stock Option, subject to Section 
         8.1 herein; and

                   (d) to offer to buy out a Stock  Option  previously  granted,
         based on such terms and  conditions as the  Committee or the Board,  as
         applicable,  shall  establish and communicate to the Participant at the
         time such offer is made.

         III.3.  Decisions Final. Any decision,  interpretation  or other action
made or taken in good faith by or at the direction of the Company,  the Board or
the Committee (or any of its members)  arising out of or in connection with this
Plan shall be within the absolute  discretion  of the Company,  the Board or the
Committee, as the case may be, and shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Company  and its  Affiliates  and  all  employees  and  Participants  and  their
respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

         III.4. Reliance on Counsel. The Company, the Board or the Committee may
consult with legal counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or other counsel,
with  respect to its  obligations  or duties  hereunder,  or with respect to any
action or  proceeding  or any  question  of law,  and  shall not be liable  with
respect to any action  taken or  omitted  by it in good  faith  pursuant  to the
advice of such counsel.  The Company, the Board or the Committee may also engage
consultants  or  agents  with  regard  to the  plan.  Expenses  incurred  by the
Committee or Board in the  engagement of any such  counsel,  consultant or agent
shall be paid by the Company.

         III.5.  Procedures.  If the  Committee  is  appointed,  the Board shall
designate  one of the members of the  Committee  as chairman  and the  Committee
shall hold  meetings,  subject to the By-Laws of the Company,  at such times and
places as the  Committee  shall  deem  advisable.  A majority  of the  Committee
members shall constitute a quorum.  All determinations of the Committee shall be
made by a majority of its  members.  Any  decision or  determination  reduced to
writing and signed by all the Committee  members in accordance  with the By-Laws
of the Company shall be fully as effective as if it had been made by a vote at a
meeting duly called and held.


                                   ARTICLE IV.

                           SHARE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS

         IV.1.     Shares.



<PAGE>


                   (a) The aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock which may
         be issued and with respect to which Stock  Options may be granted under
         this Plan shall not exceed the greater of (i) 3,500,000  shares or (ii)
         15% of the  aggregate  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  issued  and
         outstanding immediately after the grant of any Stock Option (subject to
         any increase or decrease pursuant to Section 4.2).  Notwithstanding the
         foregoing,  in no event  may the  aggregate  number of shares of Common
         Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive  Stock Options
         exceed 3,500,000  shares (subject to any increase or decrease  pursuant
         to Section  4.2).  Shares of Common  Stock  issued upon the exercise of
         Stock  Options may be either  authorized  and unissued  Common Stock or
         Common Stock held in or acquired  for the  treasury of the Company.  If
         any Stock  Option  expires,  terminates  or is canceled  for any reason
         without  having been  exercised in full, the number of shares of Common
         Stock underlying any unexercised  Stock Option shall again be available
         under this Plan. In addition,  in  determining  the number of shares of
         Common  Stock  available  under the Plan other than for the granting of
         Incentive  Stock  Options,  if  Common  Stock has been  exchanged  by a
         Participant  as full or partial  payment to the  Company in  connection
         with the  exercise  of a Stock  Option,  the number of shares of Common
         Stock  exchanged as payment in connection with the exercise shall again
         be available under this Plan.

                   (b) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect
         to which  Stock  Options  may be  granted  under  this Plan  during any
         calendar year of the Company to each Eligible Employee shall be 750,000
         shares  (subject to any  increase or decrease  pursuant to this Section
         4.2). To the extent that shares of Common Stock for which Stock Options
         are permitted to be granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 4.1(b)
         during a calendar  year of the  Company are not covered by a grant of a
         Stock  Option in the  Company's  calendar  year,  such shares of Common
         Stock shall be available  for grant or issuance to the  Participant  in
         any subsequent calendar year during the term of this Plan.

         IV.2.     Changes.

                   (a) The existence of this Plan and the shares of Common Stock
         and Stock  Options  granted  hereunder  shall not affect in any way the
         right or power of the Board or the  stockholders of the Company to make
         or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization,  reorganization or other
         change in the Company's capital  structure or its business,  any merger
         or  consolidation  of the  Company or  Affiliates,  any issue of bonds,
         debentures,  preferred or prior  preference stock ahead of or affecting
         Common Stock,  the  authorization  or issuance of additional  shares of
         Common  Stock,  the  dissolution  or  liquidation  of  the  Company  or
         Affiliates,  any  sale or  transfer  of all or part  of its  assets  or
         business or any other corporate act or proceeding.



<PAGE>


                   (b) In the event of any change in the  capital  structure  or
         business of the Company by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or
         reverse   stock  split,   recapitalization,   reorganization,   merger,
         consolidation,   split-up,   combination   or   exchange   of   shares,
         distribution  with respect to its  outstanding  Common Stock or capital
         stock other than Common Stock,  reclassification  of its capital stock,
         any  sale  or  transfer  of all or  part  of the  Company's  assets  or
         business,  or  any  similar  change  affecting  the  Company's  capital
         structure or business,  and the Committee or the Board,  as applicable,
         determines  an  adjustment  is  appropriate  under this Plan,  then the
         aggregate  number  and kind of shares  which  thereafter  may be issued
         under  this  Plan,  the  number  and kind of shares  or other  property
         (including  cash) to be issued upon  exercise of an  outstanding  Stock
         Option  granted  under this Plan and the  purchase  or  exercise  price
         thereof shall be appropriately  adjusted consistent with such change in
         such manner as the  Committee  or the Board,  as  applicable,  may deem
         equitable to prevent substantial  dilution or enlargement of the rights
         granted  to,  or  available  for,  Participants  under  this Plan or as
         otherwise  necessary  to reflect  the change,  and any such  adjustment
         determined by the Committee or the Board, as applicable,  in good faith
         shall be binding and conclusive on the Company and all Participants and
         employees  and  their  respective  heirs,  executors,   administrators,
         successors and assigns.

                   (c)  Fractional  shares of Common  Stock  resulting  from any
         adjustment in Stock Options  pursuant to Section 4.2(a) or (b) shall be
         aggregated   until,   and  eliminated  at,  the  time  of  exercise  by
         rounding-down  for  fractions  less than one-half and  rounding-up  for
         fractions equal to or greater than one-half.  No cash settlements shall
         be made with  respect to  fractional  shares  eliminated  by  rounding.
         Notice of any adjustment  shall be given by the Committee or the Board,
         as applicable, to each Participant whose Stock Option has been adjusted
         and such  adjustment  (whether  or not such  notice is given)  shall be
         effective and binding for all purposes of this Plan.

                   (d) In the  event of (i) a merger or  consolidation  in which
         the Company is not the surviving  entity or in which the Company is the
         surviving  entity  but the  holders  of the  Common  Stock  outstanding
         immediately  prior to the  consummation  of the transaction are not the
         holders  of a  majority  of the Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
         subsequent to the transaction,  or (ii) in the event of any transaction
         that  results in the  acquisition  of all or  substantially  all of the
         Company's outstanding Common Stock by a single person or entity or by a
         group of persons and/or entities acting in concert,  or in the event of
         the  sale or  transfer  of all or  substantially  all of the  Company's
         assets  (all  of the  foregoing  being  referred  to as  "Extraordinary
         Transactions"),  then in the event of an  Extraordinary  Transaction of
         the type described in clause (i) above,  the Committee may, in its sole
         discretion,  and in the event of an  Extraordinary  Transaction  of the
         type described in clause (ii) above, the Committee shall, terminate all
         outstanding   Stock   Options,   effective   as  of  the  date  of  the
         Extraordinary  Transaction by delivering  notice of termination to each
         such  Participant at least 30 days prior to the date of consummation of
         the Extraordinary  Transaction;  provided,  that during the period from
         the date on which  such  notice  of  termination  is  delivered  to the
         consummation of the  Extraordinary  Transaction,  each such Participant
         shall  have the  right  to  exercise  in full  all of his or her  Stock
         Options that are then  outstanding  (whether  vested or not vested) but
         contingent  on  the  occurrence  of  the   Extraordinary   Transaction;
         provided, further, that, if the Extraordinary Transaction does not take
         place within a specified period after giving such notice for any reason
         whatsoever,  the  notice  and  exercise  shall be null and void.  If an
         Extraordinary  Transaction occurs, to the extent the Committee does not
         terminate  the  outstanding  Stock  Options  pursuant  to this  Section
         4.2(d), then the provisions of Section 4.2(b) shall apply.




<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE V.

                                  STOCK OPTIONS

         V.1.  Stock  Options.  Each  Stock  Option  granted  hereunder  shall 
be  one of  two  types:  (i) an Incentive  Stock Option intended to satisfy the
requirements  of Section 422 of the Code, or (ii) a  Non-Qualified Stock Option.

         V.2.  Grants.  The  Committee  shall have the authority to grant to any
Eligible  Employee one or more  Incentive  Stock  Options,  Non-Qualified  Stock
Options,  or both types of Stock  Options.  To the extent that any Stock  Option
does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions
or the time or manner of its  exercise or  otherwise),  such Stock Option or the
portion  thereof  which  does  not  so  qualify,  shall  constitute  a  separate
Non-Qualified  Stock Option.  The Committee shall have the authority to grant to
any Consultant one or more  Non-Qualified  Stock  Options.  Notwithstanding  any
other  provision of this Plan to the  contrary or any  provision in an agreement
evidencing  the grant of an Stock  Option  to the  contrary,  any  Stock  Option
granted to an Employee of an Affiliate (other than a Subsidiary), a Non-Employee
Director or a Consultant shall be a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

         V.3.  Terms of Stock  Options.  Stock  Options  shall be subject to the
following  terms and  conditions,  and shall be in such  form and  contain  such
additional terms and conditions,  not inconsistent  with the terms of this Plan,
as the Committee shall deem desirable:

                   (a) The exercise price per share of Common Stock of any Stock
         Option  shall  be  determined  by  the  Committee  or  the  Board,   as
         applicable, at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100% of the
         Fair  Market  Value of a share of  Common  Stock at the time of  grant;
         provided,  however,  that if an Incentive  Stock Option is granted to a
         Ten Percent Stockholder,  the exercise price per share shall be no less
         than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock.

                   (b) The  term of each  Stock  Option  shall  be  fixed by the
         Committee,  but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years
         after the date the Stock Option is granted; provided, however, the term
         of an Incentive  Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent  Stockholder may
         not exceed five years.

                   (c) Stock Options shall be  exercisable at such time or times
         and subject to such terms and  conditions as shall be determined by the
         Committee  at the time of  grant.  If the  Committee  provides,  in its
         discretion,  that any Stock  Option is  exercisable  subject to certain
         limitations (including, without limitation, that it is exercisable only
         in  installments  or within  certain time  periods),  the Committee may
         waive such  limitations on the  exercisability  at any time at or after
         the time of grant in whole or in part,  based on such factors,  if any,
         as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.



<PAGE>


                   (d)  Subject to  whatever  installment  exercise  and waiting
         period  provisions  apply under  Section  6.3(c),  Stock Options may be
         exercised in whole or in part at any time during the Stock Option term,
         by giving  written  notice of exercise to the  Company  specifying  the
         number of shares to be purchased.  Common Stock  purchased  pursuant to
         the  exercise  of a  Stock  Option  shall  be paid  for at the  time of
         exercise as follows: (i) in cash or by check, bank draft or money order
         payable to the order of Company;  (ii) if the Common Stock is traded on
         a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or quoted
         on a national quotation system sponsored by the National Association of
         Securities Dealers, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to
         a broker to deliver  promptly  to the  Company  an amount  equal to the
         purchase  price;  or (iii) on such other terms and conditions as may be
         acceptable to the Committee  (which may include payment in full or part
         in the form of Common Stock owned by the Participant (and for which the
         Participant   has  good   title   free  and  clear  of  any  liens  and
         encumbrances) based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the
         payment date as  determined by the Committee or the surrender of vested
         Stock  Options  owned by the  Participant).  No shares of Common  Stock
         shall be issued until payment  therefor,  as provided herein,  has been
         made or provided for.

                   (e) To the  extent  that  the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value
         (determined  as of the time of grant) of the Common  Stock with respect
         to which  Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by
         an Eligible  Employee  during any calendar  year under this Plan and/or
         any other  stock  option plan of the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  or any
         parent  corporation  (within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code)
         exceeds $100,000,  such Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified
         Stock Options. In addition, if an Eligible Employee's employment by the
         Company,  a Subsidiary or a parent  corporation  (within the meaning of
         Section 424(e) of the Code)  terminates more than three months prior to
         the date of exercise  (or such other  period as required by  applicable
         law),  such Stock  Option  shall be treated  as a  Non-Qualified  Stock
         Option.  Should the  foregoing  provision not be necessary in order for
         the Stock Options to qualify as Incentive Stock Options,  or should any
         additional  provisions  be required,  the Committee may amend this Plan
         accordingly,  without the  necessity of  obtaining  the approval of the
         stockholders of the Company.

                   (f) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, a Stock
         Option  shall be  evidenced  by such form of  agreement  or grant as is
         approved by the Committee and the Committee may modify, extend or renew
         outstanding  Stock Options  granted under this Plan  (provided that the
         rights of a Participant are not reduced without his consent), or accept
         the  surrender  of  outstanding  Stock  Options  (up to the  extent not
         theretofore  exercised) and authorize the granting of new Stock Options
         in substitution therefor (to the extent not theretofore exercised).



<PAGE>


                   (g) Stock  Options may contain such other  provisions,  which
         shall not be inconsistent with any of the foregoing terms of this Plan,
         as the Committee shall deem appropriate including,  without limitation,
         permitting  "reloads"  such that the same  number of Stock  Options are
         granted as the number of Stock  Options  exercised,  shares used to pay
         for  the  exercise  price  of  Stock  Options  or  shares  used  to pay
         withholding taxes  ("Reloads").  With respect to Reloads,  the exercise
         price of the new Stock  Option  shall be the Fair  Market  Value on the
         date of the "reload" and the term of the Stock Option shall be the same
         as the  remaining  term of the Stock  Options  that are  exercised,  if
         applicable,  or such other exercise price and term as determined by the
         Committee.


                                   ARTICLE VI.

                       NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTIONS

         VI.1. Stock  Options.  The terms of this  Article  VI shall  apply only
to Stock  Options  granted to Non-Employee Directors.

         VI.2. Grants. On the date that a Non-Employee Director is first elected
a director of the Company,  and on each anniversary of such date while shares of
Common Stock remain  available  for the grant of Stock Options  hereunder,  each
Non-Employee  Director shall be automatically  granted Stock Options to purchase
20,000 shares of Common Stock.

         VI.3.  Non-Qualified   Stock   Options.   Stock  Options granted  under
this  Article  VI  shall  be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

         VI.4.  Terms of Options.  Stock  Options  granted under this Article VI
shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall be in such form
and contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with terms of
this Plan, as the Board shall deem desirable:

                   (a) The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to a
         Stock Option granted  pursuant to Section 6.2 shall be equal to 100% of
         the Fair Market Value of Common Stock at the time of grant.

                   (b) Stock  Options  granted  under  this  Article VI shall be
         exercisable immediately upon grant.

                   (c) A Non-Employee  Director electing to exercise one or more
         Stock  Options  shall give  written  notice of  exercise to the Company
         specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Common Stock purchased
         pursuant  to the  exercise  of a Stock  Option  shall  be  paid  for as
         provided in Section  5.3(d).  No shares of Common Stock shall be issued
         until payment therefore,  as provided herein, has been made or provided
         for.

                   (d) Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  if not previously
         exercised each Stock Option shall expire upon the tenth  anniversary of
         the date of the grant thereof.

                   (e) Stock Options  granted to a  Non-Employee  Director under
         this Article VI shall be subject to Section 4.2.



<PAGE>


         VI.5. Termination  of  Directorship.  The following  rules apply with
regard to Stock Options  granted under this Article VI upon a Termination of 
Directorship:

                   (a) Except as otherwise  provided herein,  upon a Termination
         of Directorship on account of death or Disability, all then outstanding
         Stock Options shall remain  exercisable by the  Participant  or, in the
         case of  death,  by the  Participant's  estate or by the  person  given
         authority  to  exercise  such  Stock  Options  by his or her will or by
         operation of law, at any time within a period of one year from the date
         of  such  Termination  of  Directorship,  but in no  event  beyond  the
         expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

                   (b) Except as otherwise  provided herein,  upon a Termination
         of  Directorship,  on account of  retirement,  resignation,  failure to
         stand for reelection or failure to be reelected or otherwise other than
         as set forth in (c) below,  all then  outstanding  Stock  Options shall
         remain  exercisable  by the  Participant at any time within a period of
         one year from the date of such Termination of  Directorship,  but in no
         event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

                   (c) Upon removal,  failure to stand for reelection or failure
         to be  renominated  for any reason  that would  constitute  grounds for
         removal of a director for cause under  Delaware  law, or if the Company
         obtains or discovers information after Termination of Directorship that
         such  Participant  had  engaged  in conduct  that would have  justified
         removal for cause during his or her directorship, all outstanding Stock
         Options of such Participant  shall  immediately  terminate and shall be
         null and void.


                                  ARTICLE VII.

                     NON-TRANSFERABILITY AND TERMINATION OF
                           EMPLOYMENT/CONSULTANCY PROVISIONS

         VII.1.  Except as  otherwise  provided  in this  Section  7.1, no Stock
Option shall be Transferred by the Participant  otherwise than by will or by the
laws of descent and distribution. All Stock Options shall be exercisable, during
the Participant's lifetime, only by the Participant. Any attempt to Transfer any
Stock Option shall be void, and no such Stock Option shall in any manner be used
for the payment of, subject to, or otherwise  encumbered by or hypothecated  for
the debts, contracts, liabilities,  engagements or torts of any person who shall
be entitled to such Stock Option, nor shall it be subject to attachment or legal
process for or against such person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee
may  determine at the time of grant or  thereafter  that a  Non-Qualified  Stock
Option  granted  pursuant  to  Article V or  Article  VI that is  otherwise  not
transferable  pursuant to this Article VII is  transferable in whole or part and
in such circumstances, and under such conditions, as specified by the Committee.



<PAGE>


         VII.2.  Termination of Employment or Termination  of  Consultancy.  The
following  rules  apply with regard to Stock  Options  upon the  Termination  of
Employment or Termination of  Consultancy  of a  Participant,  unless  otherwise
determined by the Committee at grant or, if no rights of the Participant (or his
estate in the event of death) are reduced, thereafter:

                   (a)  If  a   Participant's   Termination   of  Employment  or
         Termination of Consultancy is by reason of his death,  any Stock Option
         held by such Participant may be exercised, to the extent exercisable at
         the   Participant's   Termination   of  Employment  or  Termination  of
         Consultancy,  by  the  Participant's  estate  or by  the  person  given
         authority  to  exercise  such  Stock  Options  by his or her will or by
         operation of law, at any time within a period of one year from the date
         of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term
         of such Stock Option.

                   (b)  If  a   Participant's   Termination   of  Employment  or
         Termination   of   Consultancy  is  by  reason  of  his  Disability  or
         retirement, any Stock Option held by such Participant may be exercised,
         to  the  extent   exercisable  at  the  Participant's   Termination  of
         Employment or Termination of Consultancy,  by the  Participant,  at any
         time within a period of one year from the date of such  Termination  of
         Employment or  Termination of  Consultancy,  but in no event beyond the
         expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option; provided,  however,
         that,  if  the  Participant  dies  within  such  exercise  period,  any
         unexercised  Stock Option held by such Participant  shall thereafter be
         exercisable  by  the  Participant's  estate  or  by  the  person  given
         authority  to  exercise  such  Stock  Options  by his or her will or by
         operation of law, to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time
         of  death,  for a  period  of one year (or  such  other  period  as the
         Committee  may  specify at grant or, if no rights of the  Participant's
         estate are reduced,  thereafter) from the date of such death, but in no
         event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

                   (c)  If  a   Participant's   Termination   of  Employment  or
         Termination of Consultancy is by the Company  without cause,  any Stock
         Option  held  by  such  Participant  may be  exercised,  to the  extent
         exercisable  at  termination,  by the  Participant at any time within a
         period  of 90 days from the date of such  termination,  but in no event
         beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

                   (d)  If  a   Participant's   Termination   of  Employment  or
         Termination  of   Consultancy   is  a  voluntary   termination  by  the
         Participant  and  occurs  prior  to, or more  than 90 days  after,  the
         occurrence  of an event  which  would be  grounds  for  Termination  of
         Employment or Termination of Consultancy  for cause (without  regard to
         any notice or cure period requirements),  any Stock Option held by such
         Participant may be exercised, to the extent exercisable at termination,
         by the Participant at any time within a period of 30 days from the date
         of such  termination,  but in no event  beyond  the  expiration  of the
         stated term of such Stock Option.

                   (e)  If  a   Participant's   Termination   of  Employment  or
         Termination  of  Consultancy  is:  (i) for cause,  or (ii) a  voluntary
         termination  (as provided in subsection (d) above) within 90 days after
         an event which  would be grounds for a  Termination  of  Employment  or
         Termination  of  Consultancy  for cause,  any Stock Option held by such
         Participant  shall  thereupon  terminate  and  expire as of the date of
         termination.


<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                        TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN

         VIII.1.  Termination or Amendment.  Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Plan, the Board or the Committee may at any time, and from time to time,
amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of this Plan (including
any  amendment  deemed  necessary to ensure that the Company may comply with any
regulatory  requirement  referred  to in  this  Article  VIII),  or  suspend  or
terminate it entirely,  retroactively  or otherwise;  provided,  however,  that,
unless otherwise required by law or specifically  provided herein, the rights of
a  Participant  with respect to Stock Options  granted prior to such  amendment,
suspension  or  termination,  may not be  impaired  without  the consent of such
Participant;  and provided further,  without the approval of the stockholders of
the Company in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,  to the extent
required by the  applicable  provisions  of Rule 16b-3 or Section  162(m) of the
Code, or with respect to Incentive  Stock  Options,  Section 422 of the Code, no
amendment may be made which would:  (a) increase the aggregate  number of shares
of Common  Stock that may be issued  under this Plan;  (b)  increase the maximum
individual  Participant  limitations for a fiscal year under Section 4.1(b); (c)
change the  classification  of  employees  and  Consultants  eligible to receive
Awards under this Plan;  (d) decrease  the minimum  exercise  price of any Stock
Option;  (e) extend the maximum option term under Section 5.3(b); or (f) reprice
any outstanding Stock Option.

         The  Committee  may amend the terms of any Award  theretofore  granted,
prospectively  or  retroactively,  but,  subject to  Article IV or as  otherwise
specifically provided herein, no such amendment or other action by the Committee
shall impair the rights of any Participant without the Participant's consent.


                                   ARTICLE IX.

                                  UNFUNDED PLAN

         IX.1.  Unfunded  Status of Plan. This Plan is intended to constitute an
"unfunded"  plan for  incentive and deferred  compensation.  With respect to any
payments as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested interest but which are
not yet made to a Participant  by the Company,  nothing  contained  herein shall
give any such  Participant  any rights that are greater  than those of a general
creditor of the Company.


                                   ARTICLE X.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS



<PAGE>


         X.1.  Legend.  All  certificates  for shares of Common Stock  delivered
under  this Plan  shall be  subject  to such  stock  transfer  orders  and other
restrictions  as the Committee or the Board,  as applicable,  may deem advisable
under the  rules,  regulations  and other  requirements  of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission,  any stock  exchange  upon which the Common  Stock is then
listed or any  national  securities  association  system  upon whose  system the
Common Stock is then quoted, any applicable Federal or state securities law, and
any applicable corporate law, and the Committee or the Board, as applicable, may
cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate
reference to such restrictions.

         X.2.  Other Plans.  Nothing  contained  in this Plan shall  prevent the
Board from adopting other or additional  compensation  arrangements,  subject to
stockholder approval if such approval is required;  and such arrangements may be
either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

         X.3. No Right to Employment/Consultancy/Directorship. Neither this Plan
nor the grant of any Stock Options hereunder shall give any Participant or other
employee or Consultant  any right with respect to  continuance  of employment or
consultancy by the Company or any  Affiliate,  nor shall they be a limitation in
any way on the right of the  Company or any  Affiliate  by which an  employee is
employed or consultant  retained to terminate his employment or consultancy,  as
applicable, at any time. Neither this Plan nor the grant of any Stock Options or
shares of Common Stock  hereunder shall impose any obligations on the Company to
retain  any  Participant  as a  director  nor shall it impose on the part of any
Participant any obligation to remain as a director of the Company.

         X.4. Withholding of Taxes. The Company shall deduct from any payment to
be made to a Participant,  or shall otherwise require,  prior to the issuance or
delivery  of any shares of Common  Stock or the  payment of any cash  hereunder,
payment by the Participant of any Federal,  state or local taxes required by law
to be withheld; and such withholding is hereby approved by the Committee.

         X.5.  Governing  Law.  This Plan shall be governed and  construed in 
accordance  with the laws of the State of Delaware  (regardless  of the law that
might  otherwise  govern under  applicable  Delaware  principles of conflict 
of laws).

         X.6.  Construction.  Wherever  any  words  are used in this Plan in the
masculine  gender they shall be  construed  as though they were also used in the
feminine  gender in all cases where they would so apply,  and wherever any words
are used herein in the singular form they shall be construed as though they were
also used in the plural  form in all cases  where  they  would so apply.  To the
extent  applicable,  this Plan shall be limited,  construed and interpreted in a
manner  so as to  comply  with  Section  162(m)  of the Code and the  applicable
requirements of Rule 16b-3;  provided,  however, that noncompliance with Section
162(m) of the Code and Rule 16b-3 shall have no impact on the effectiveness of a
Stock Option under this Plan.

         X.7.  Other  Benefits.  No Stock Option under this Plan shall be deemed
compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the
Company or its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  nor affect any benefits  under any
other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or
amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation.


<PAGE>


         X.8. Costs.  The Company  shall bear all  expenses  included in  
administering  this Plan,  including expenses of issuing shares of Common Stock
pursuant to this Plan or any Stock Options granted hereunder.

         X.9. No Right to Same  Benefits.  The  provisions of Stock Options need
not be the same with  respect to each  Participant,  and such  Stock  Options to
individual Participants need not be the same in subsequent years.

         X.10. Death/Disability.  The Committee or the Board, as applicable, may
in its  discretion  require the  transferee of a  Participant's  Stock Option to
supply the Company with written notice of the Participant's  death or Disability
and to  supply  the  Company  with a  copy  of the  will  (in  the  case  of the
Participant's  death) or such other  evidence as the Committee or the Board,  as
applicable, deems necessary to establish the validity of the Transfer of a Stock
Option.  The Committee or the Board,  as  applicable,  may also require that the
transferee  agree in writing to be bound by all of the terms and  conditions  of
this Plan.

         X.11.  Severability of Provisions.  If any provision of this Plan shall
be held invalid or unenforceable,  such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect  any other  provisions  hereof,  and this  Plan  shall be  construed  and
enforced as if such provisions had not been included.

         X.12. Headings  and  Captions.  The  headings and  captions  herein are
provided  for  reference  and convenience  only,  shall not be considered  part 
of this Plan,  and shall not be employed in the  construction  of this Plan.


                                   ARTICLE XI.

                             EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

         The 1996 Stock Option Plan became  effective as of January 1, 1996. The
Plan,  as amended and restated,  shall become  effective as of May 14, 1998 (the
"Effective Date"),  subject to and conditioned upon the approval of this Plan by
the  stockholders of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the laws
of the State of Delaware and any applicable exchange requirements.


                                  ARTICLE XII.

                                  TERM OF PLAN

         No Stock Option shall be granted  pursuant to this Plan on or after the
tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Stock Options granted prior to such
tenth anniversary may extend beyond that date.




<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XIII.

                                  NAME OF PLAN

     This Plan shall be known as the AMERICAN  DISPOSAL  SERVICES,  INC. AMENDED
AND RESTATED 1996 Stock Option Plan.


<PAGE>




Exhibit 4.15



         AMENDMENT  dated as of  September  30, 1998,  to the American  Disposal
Services, Inc. Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

         I. Section  4.2(d) of the Plan is hereby  amended  by adding a new  
sentence  at the end  thereof to read as follows:

                  "Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Section  4.2(d)  to  the
         contrary,  in the event of an  Extraordinary  Transaction  in which the
         other  party  to the  transaction  (or,  in the  case of a  transaction
         involving  the issuance of  securities  to the holders of Common Stock,
         the  issuer of such  securities)  agrees to  assume  the Plan,  (i) all
         outstanding  stock  options  shall  vest 30 days  prior  to the date of
         consummation of the Extraordinary  Transaction and (ii) all outstanding
         stock  options  shall  not  terminate  upon  the  consummation  of  the
         Extraordinary  Transaction  but  shall  survive  such  consummation  in
         accordance with their terms (including the accelerated vesting provided
         in clause (i) of this sentence),  except that, upon consummation of the
         Extraordinary Transaction, an option shall be exercisable only into the
         securities  (and/or other property or  consideration) to which a holder
         of the number of shares of Common Stock  deliverable  upon  exercise of
         the  option  immediately  prior to  consummation  of the  Extraordinary
         Transaction   would  have  been   entitled   upon  such   Extraordinary
         Transaction   (subject  to  adjustments  under  this  Plan  for  events
         occurring after the  consummation of the  Extraordinary  Transaction in
         relation to any  securities or other  property  thereafter  deliverable
         upon exercise of the option).  (Without limiting the foregoing,  in the
         case of a merger  transaction  in which each  share of Common  Stock is
         converted into a specified  number (the "Exchange  Ratio") of shares of
         common stock of another  Company,  then after assumption of the Plan by
         such  other  company,   following  the  merger  each  option  shall  be
         exercisable  only for the  number of  shares  of  common  stock of such
         company  equal to the product of the  Exchange  Ratio and the number of
         shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the option immediately
         prior to  consummation  of the merger and the exercise  price per share
         thereafter shall be the exercise price per share in effect  immediately
         prior to the  consummation of the merger divided by the Exchange Ratio,
         in each case  subject to  appropriate  adjustment  for  changes in such
         stock  following the  consummation of the merger as contemplated by the
         provisions of this Plan.)


Exhibit 5.1



October 15, 1998

Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
15880 N. Greenway-Hayden Loop, Suite 100
Scottsdale, Arizona  85260

RE:      Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on
         Form S-8 to Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am Vice  President-Legal  and Secretary for Allied Waste  Industries,  Inc., a
Delaware   corporation  (the  "Company"),   and  have  been  involved  with  the
registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),  of an
aggregate of 3,156,877  shares of common stock,  $.01 par value,  of the Company
(the "Common  Stock") being offered to certain  employees of the Company and its
subsidiary,  American Disposal  Services,  Inc., under the employee stock option
plan described in the Registration Statement.

In  connection  with the  offering  of the Common  Stock,  I have  examined  the
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  the By-laws and other corporate records
of the Company, and such other documents I have deemed relevant to this opinion.

Based upon and relying solely upon the foregoing, it is my opinion that when the
3,156,877  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or any  portion  thereof,  are  issued as
described in the  Registration  Statement,  such shares will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

This opinion may be filed as an exhibit to the Registration  Statement.  Consent
is also  given to the  reference  to me under  the  Caption  "Interest  of Named
Experts and Counsel" in the  Registration  Statement  as having  passed upon the
validity of the issuance of the Common Stock.  In giving this consent,  I do not
hereby  admit  that I come  within the  category  of  persons  whose  consent is
required  under Section 7 of the Act or rules and  regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Steven M. Helm
- ------------------------------------
BY:      Steven M. Helm
         Vice President-Legal and Secretary

Exhibit 23.1



                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     As independent public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in this Post Effective  Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Allied Waste
Industries,  Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-62473) of our
report  dated June 30, 1998  included in Current  Report on Form  8-K/A-1  filed
August 28, 1998.


                                                        Arthur Andersen LLP

Phoenix, Arizona,
  October 15, 1998.




Exhibit 23.2



                         Consent of Independent Auditors

     We consent to the  incorporation  by reference in Post Effective  Amendment
No.  1 on  Form  S-8 to  Form  S-4  (File  No.  333-62473-01)  of  Allied  Waste
Industries,  Inc.  relating to the sale of up to 3,156,877  shares of its common
stock of our report dated  February  24, 1998 with  respect to the  consolidated
financial statements of American Disposal Services, Inc. included in the Current
Report on Form 8-K/A  dated  August 28, 1998 filed by Allied  Waste  Industries,
Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                                           Ernst & Young LLP

October 14, 1998
Chicago, Illinois


Exhibit 23.3



                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this post-effective  Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Form S-4 of our
reports  dated March 21, 1997 on the Rabanco  Companies  and  Regional  Disposal
Company 1996 financial  statements  included in Allied Waste Industries,  Inc.'s
Current  Report on Form 8-K filed  August 27,  1998.  It should be noted that we
have not audited any  financial  statements  of Rabanco  Companies  and Regional
Disposal  Company  subsequent  to  December  31,  1996 or  performed  any  audit
procedures subsequent to the date of our report.



                                                          SWEENEY CONRAD, P.S.

Bellevue, Washington
October 15, 1998




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