As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 1998.
Registration No. 333-62953
=================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
______________________________
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
______________________________
I-LINK INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(formerly Medcross, Inc.)
Florida 59-2291344
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
13751 S. Wadsworth Park Drive, Suite 200, Draper, UT 84020
Telephone (801) 576-5000, Facsimile (801) 576-4295
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
______________________________
John W. Edwards, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
I-Link Incorporated
13751 S. Wadsworth Park Drive, Suite 200, Draper, UT 84020 (801) 576-5000,
Facsimile (801) 576-4295
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Ralph V. De Martino, Esquire David Hardy, Esquire
De Martino Finkelstein Rosen & Virga Hardy & Allen
1818 N Street, N.W., Suite 400 60 East South Temple, Suite 2200
Washington, DC 20036-2492 Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Phone (202) 659-0494, Phone (801) 364-6660,
Facsimile (202) 659-1290 Facsimile (801) 364-6664
______________________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon
as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), other than securities offered
only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the
following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of earlier
<PAGE> i
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
(cover continued overleaf)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Title of Each Proposed Proposed
Class of Amount Maximum Maximum Amount of
Securities to be to be Price Per Aggregate Registration
Registered Registered Share Price Fee
----------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock (1) 9,825,940 $1.781 $17,499,999 $ 5,162.50
Common Stock (2) 1,467,062 $1.781 $ 2,612,837 770.79
Common Stock (3) 250,000 $5.873 $ 1,468,250 433.13
Common Stock (4) 100,000 $4.00 $ 400,000 118.00
Common Stock (5) 75,000 $4.894 $ 367,050 108.28
--------
Total (6) $ 6,592.70
========
</TABLE>
(1) Issuable upon conversion of Series F Preferred Stock. Amount and price
calculated pursuant to the terms of the Series F Preferred Stock.
Pursuant to Rule 416, this Registration Statement also covers such
additional number of shares of Common Stock as may be issuable pursuant
to anti-dilution provisions of the Series F Preferred Stock relating to
stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(2) Issuable as dividends payable upon Series F Preferred Stock. Amount and
price calculated pursuant to the terms of the Series F Preferred Stock.
Pursuant to Rule 416, this Registration Statement also covers such
additional number of shares of Common Stock as may be issuable as
dividends pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of the Series F Preferred
Stock relating to stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(3) Issuable upon exercise of JNC First Warrant. Pursuant to Rule 416, this
Registration Statement also covers such additional number of shares of
Common Stock as may be issuable pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of
the JNC First Warrant relating to stock splits, stock dividends or
similar transactions.
(4) Issuable upon exercise of JNC Second Warrant. Pursuant to Rule 416, this
Registration Statement also covers such additional number of shares of
Common Stock as may be issuable pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of
the JNC Second Warrant relating to stock splits, stock dividends or
similar transactions.
(5) Issuable upon exercise of Financing Warrants. Pursuant to Rule 416, this
Registration Statement also covers such additional number of shares of
Common Stock as may be issuable pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of
the Financing Warrants relating to stock splits, stock dividends or
similar transactions.
(6) Previously paid.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
<PAGE> ii
PROSPECTUS
I-LINK INCORPORATED
11,718,002 Shares of Common Stock
This Prospectus relates to the resale by the holders thereof of up to
9,825,940 shares ("Conversion Shares") of Common Stock, par value $.007 per
share ("Common Stock") issuable upon the conversion of 1,000 shares of 5%
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share (the "Series
F Preferred Stock") previously issued by I-Link Incorporated, a Florida
corporation (the "Company"). This Prospectus also relates to the resale by
the holders thereof of up to 1,467,062 shares (the "Dividend Shares") of
Common Stock issuable as dividends payable upon the Series F Preferred Stock,
and to the resale by the holders thereof of (i) 250,000 shares ("JNC First
Warrant Shares") and 100,000 shares ("JNC Second Warrant Shares") issuable
upon exercise of warrants issued to JNC Opportunity Fund Ltd. (the "JNC First
Warrant" and "JNC Second Warrant," respectively), and (ii) 75,000 shares
("Financing Warrant Shares") issuable upon exercise of warrants (the
"Financing Warrants") issued by the Company to two entities. The Conversion
Shares, Dividend Shares, JNC First Warrant Shares, JNC Second Warrant Shares
and Financing Warrant Shares are referred to collectively as the "Registered
Securities." See "Description of Securities." Holders of Series F Preferred
Stock, Conversion Shares, Dividend Shares, JNC First Warrant, JNC Second
Warrant, JNC First Warrant Shares, JNC Second Warrant Shares, Financing
Warrants or Financing Warrant Shares may be referred to hereinafter as
"Selling Securityholders."
Series F Preferred Stock dividends are payable quarterly in an amount
equal to 5% per annum of the stated value per share of $10,000. The Series
F Preferred Stock is convertible into Conversion Shares at any time. The
Conversion Price is subject to downward adjustment in certain events, for
example (a) if a registration statement relating to the Registrable
Securities is not filed with the Commission by the 30th day after July 7,
1998 (the "Closing Date") (b) if the Company should fail to request
acceleration of the effectiveness of such registration statement within five
days of a "no review" notification, (c) if the registration statement fails
to be declared effective by the Commission by the 90th day after the Closing
Date, (d) if trading of the Common Stock is suspended from Nasdaq or any
subsequent trading market for more than three business days (which need not
be consecutive days), or (e) if conversion rights are suspended for any
reason. As of the date hereof, the Conversion Price has been adjusted on two
occasions, due to the circumstances in clauses (a) and (c) of the preceding
sentence. The Conversion Price in effect as of October 28, 1998 was
approximately $1.781. If all 1,000 outstanding shares of Series F Preferred
Stock were converted as of that date, 5,614,823 Conversion Shares would be
issuable by the Company. See "Description of Securities -
two trading days immediately preceding the dividend payment date. (By its
terms, as of October 28, 1998 the conversion price of the Series F Preferred
Stock has been adjusted to the lesser of (x) $3.84 or (y) 83% of the average
of the three lowest per share market values of the Common Stock during the
twenty-two trading days immediately preceding the conversion or dividend
payment date.) See "Description of Securities - Series F Preferred Stock."
On October 28, 1998 the closing sale price of the Common Stock as
reported by the Nasdaq SmallCap Market ("Nasdaq") was $2.5625. As of the
same date, the effective Conversion Price relating to the Series F Preferred
Stock was $1.781.
So long as the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a
part is effective and the disclosure set forth herein is current, the holders
of Registered Securities may sell such shares publicly. The securities
offered by this Prospectus may be sold from time to time by the holders
thereof. The distribution of the Registered Securities by the holders thereof
may be effected in one or more transactions that may take place on the over-
the-counter market including ordinary broker's transactions, privately
negotiated transactions or through sales to one or more dealers for resale of
such securities as principals at market prices prevailing at the time of sale
at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
Usual and customary or specifically negotiated brokerage fees or commissions
may be paid by the holders of Registered Securities in connection with sales
of such securities.
The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale of any
of the Registered Securities by the holders thereof. All costs incurred in
<PAGE> 1
the registration of the Registered Securities offered hereby have been borne
by the Company. See "Use of Proceeds."
AN INVESTMENT IN THESE SECURITIES INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND
DILUTION. SEE "RISK FACTORS."
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH OR APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR
HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS MEMORANDUM. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is November [____], 1998
<PAGE> 2
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and in
accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information
including annual and quarterly reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q (File No. 0-
17973) (the "Exchange Act Filings") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"). The Company filed with the Commission in
Washington, D.C. a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") with respect to the securities
described herein. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set
forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto. For further
information about the Company and the securities described herein, reference
is made to the Registration Statement and to the exhibits filed therewith.
The statements contained in this Prospectus with respect to the contents of
any agreement or other document referred to herein are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, reference is made to a copy of such agreement
or document as filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such
statement being qualified in all respects by reference to the provisions of
the relevant documents. The Registration Statement, including the exhibits
thereto, and the Company's Exchange Act Filings may be inspected at: (i) the
public reference facilities of the Commission located at Room 1024, Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549; and (ii) the offices
of the Commission located at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Room
1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and (iii) the offices of the Commission
located at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies
of such material may also be obtained upon request and payment of the
appropriate fee from the Public Reference Section of the Commission located
at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. In addition, the Commission maintains a website on the Internet that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The
address of the Commission's website is http://www.sec.gov.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
There is hereby incorporated in this Prospectus by reference the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1997 and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters
ended March 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 heretofore filed with the Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act, to which reference is hereby made.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior
to the termination of the offering of the securities offered hereby, shall be
deemed to be incorporated in this Prospectus by reference and to be a part
hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
The Company will provide without charge to each person who receives this
Prospectus, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any
information which has been incorporated by reference herein (not including
exhibits to the information incorporated by reference unless the exhibits are
themselves specifically incorporated by reference). Such requests should be
made to I-Link Incorporated, 13751 S. Wadsworth Park Drive, Suite 200,
Draper, Utah 84020, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and
should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
Prospectus. Each prospective investor is urged to read this Prospectus in
its entirety.
This Prospectus includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this
Prospectus, including, without limitation, the statements under "Prospectus
Summary," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and
"Business" are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes
that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable at this time, it can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to have been correct.
<PAGE> 3
THE COMPANY
I-Link Incorporated (formerly known as Medcross, Inc.), a Florida
corporation (the "Company"), was formed in 1983. In January 1997 the Company
acquired I-Link Communications (formerly Family Telecommunications, Inc. and
referred to herein as "ILC") and in August 1997 the Company acquired
MiBridge, Inc. ("MiBridge"). In 1997, the Company launched operations of a
network marketing program through I-Link Worldwide, L.L.C., to market its
products. In the first quarter of 1998, the Company formed ViaNet
Technologies, Ltd. ("ViaNet"). ViaNet, headquartered in Ramat Hasharon,
Israel, operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of I-Link. The subsidiary will
focus on research and development of new communications access devices.
ViaNet is I-Link's third research and development group.
The Company's principal operation is the development, sale and delivery
of enhanced communications products and services using its own private
intranet and both owned and leased network switching and transmission
facilities. The Company provides unique communications solutions through its
use of proprietary technology acquired and developed by its subsidiaries I-
Link Systems, Inc. (formerly I-Link Worldwide, Inc.), ViaNet and MiBridge,
Inc. Telecommunications services are marketed primarily through independent
representatives to subscribers throughout the United States. The Company's
telecommunication services operations began primarily with the acquisition of
ILC, an FCC licensed long-distance carrier.
The Company's corporate offices are located at 13751 S. Wadsworth Park
Drive, Suite 200, Draper, Utah 84020; telephone (801) 576-5000.
RISK FACTORS
THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN ARE SPECULATIVE IN NATURE AND INVOLVE A HIGH
DEGREE OF RISK. SUCH SECURITIES SHOULD BE PURCHASED ONLY BY PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS WHO CAN AFFORD TO LOSE THEIR ENTIRE INVESTMENT. THEREFORE, EACH
PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD, PRIOR TO PURCHASE, CONSIDER VERY CAREFULLY THE
FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS, AS WELL AS ALL OF THE OTHER INFORMATION SET FORTH
ELSEWHERE HEREIN AND IN THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND THE NOTES THERETO.
Ongoing Capital Requirements; Need to Raise Additional Financing
The conduct of the Company's business and the continued implementation
of its business plans and operations has required and will continue to
require the availability of substantial amounts of capital. While the
Company currently has no material commitments for capital or other
expenditures, other than as set forth herein, it is the Company's intention
to continue to implement the growth of its business and expand its
operations. The Company anticipates that revenues generated from its
continuing operations will not be sufficient during 1998 to fund its ongoing
operations, the continued expansion of its private telecommunications network
facilities, and anticipated growth in subscriber base. To provide a portion
of the required capital, the Company has entered into two financing
arrangements as follows: (1) during the first six months of 1998, the
Company obtained an aggregate of $7.768 million in new interim debt financing
from Winter Harbor, L.L.C. and (2) in July 1998, the Company entered into an
agreement for the sale of a new series of Preferred Stock for consideration
in the amount of $10,000,000 (net proceeds received of $9.47 million) with
JNC Opportunity Fund Ltd. ("JNC"). The $7.768 million Winter Harbor debt
financing is due on demand. The Company may use up to $4,000,000 of the net
proceeds from the sale of the Series F Preferred Stock to JNC to retire
indebtedness owed to Winter Harbor, LLC and to satisfy the Company's
arbitration settlement with MCI Communications, Inc.
Additional funds will be necessary from public or private financing
markets to fund continued operations and to successfully integrate and
finance the planned expansion of the business communications services and to
discharge the financial obligations of the Company.
Terms of Series F Preferred Stock
There are 1,000 shares of 5% Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
("Series F Preferred Stock") designated, all of which were issued on July 28,
1998 (the "Original Issuance Date"). The Series F Preferred Stock is
convertible into Common Stock at a conversion price of the lesser of $4.00
per share of Common Stock or 87% of the average of the three lowest per share
market values of the Common Stock during the twenty-two trading days
immediately preceding the date of conversion, subject to a $2.50 floor (the
"Floor Price"). In the event the market price remains below $2.50 for five
consecutive trading days, the Floor Price will be re-set to the lower rate,
<PAGE> 4
provided, however, that after such initial reset, if any, subsequent resets
of the Floor Price may occur and shall be based upon the then most recent
reset price, and provided, further, that the Floor Price shall not be less
than $1.25. (By its terms, as of October 28, 1998 the conversion price of
the Series F Preferred Stock has been adjusted to the lesser of (x) $3.84 or
(y) 83% of the average of the three lowest per share market values of the
Common Stock during the twenty-two trading days immediately preceding the
conversion or dividend payment date.) Consequently, the lower the market
value of Common Stock at the time of conversion, the more shares of Common
Stock will be issued. To the extent the holders of the Series F Preferred
Stock convert and then sell their shares of Common Stock, the price of Common
Stock may decrease even further due to the additional shares in the market,
allowing the holders to convert additional Series F Preferred Stock into
greater amounts of Common Stock, providing the potential to depress the price
of Common Stock even further. Thus the conversion of Series F Preferred
Stock may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of
Common Stock since holder(s) of Series F Preferred Stock may convert and sell
all their shares of Common Stock.
The terms of the Series F Preferred Stock provide that a holder of
Series F Preferred Stock may not convert shares of or receive dividends on
Series F Preferred Stock to the extent such conversion or dividend would
result in the holder of Series F Preferred Stock beneficially owning, in the
aggregate, in excess of 4.999% of the then issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock following such conversion; provided, however, that such
percentage limitation may be waived (as to conversions) by the Holder of the
Series F Preferred Stock upon 75 days written notice to the Company. It
should be noted that this limitation applies only to the number of shares of
Common Stock held at any one time, and does not prevent the holder of Series
F Preferred Stock from converting and selling some of its holdings, then,
subject to the aforementioned limitation, converting additional holdings.
Further, the Series F Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, will be
automatically converted on the third anniversary of the Original Issuance
Date, and is subject to specific provisions that would prevent any issuance
of Series F Conversion Shares or Series F Dividend Shares at a price below
the market or book value of the Common Stock if and to the extent that such
shares would equal or exceed in the aggregate 20% percent of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on July 28, 1998, the date of initial
issuance of the Series F Preferred Stock, absent shareholder approval as
contemplated by the Nasdaq Stock Market Non-Quantitative Designation
Criteria.
Dilution
Holders of Common Stock of the Company will suffer significant dilution in
the event that any of the Company's outstanding convertible securities,
including outstanding shares of Class C Preferred Stock and Series F
Preferred Stock, warrants and options are converted by the holders thereof.
See "Description of Securities." Additional dilution may result in the event
of the exercise of warrants and options, including options granted pursuant
to the Company's stock option and purchase plans and employment agreements.
Reliance on Key Personnel
The Company's operations are dependent upon the continued efforts and
employment of its senior management. The officers of the Company have the
principal responsibility for management of the Company and are responsible
for making recommendations to the Board of Directors which exercises final
authority over business decisions. While the Company has entered into
employment agreements with senior management, the loss of the services of any
of the officers or directors could be detrimental to the Company.
Furthermore, the future performance of I-Link, ILC, ViaNet and MiBridge
depends in significant part upon their ability to attract and retain key
technical, systems and sales personnel, most of whom are not bound by an
employment agreement. Competition for such personnel is intense and there
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to retain its key
technical, systems and sales personnel or that it will be able to attract
highly qualified personnel in the future.
Growth Strategy and Acquisition Activities
The Company's ability to achieve planned levels of growth and the timing
thereof will be materially impacted by its ability to acquire business
communication companies and related businesses. The Company intends to
<PAGE> 5
acquire such additional companies with cash and equity securities such as
common stock or preferred stock, and/or debt instruments. To the extent that
the Company issues equity securities in connection with acquisitions, the
equity interest of its then current stockholders will be diluted. There can
be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to acquire such
additional companies or that it will be able to use its securities in
connection with such purchases or that it will have the necessary capital
resources to purchase such companies. Although the Company believes that its
acquisition strategy will make it attractive to acquisition candidates, there
can be no assurance that the Company will successfully implement its
acquisition program.
Potential Liability in Connection with Acquisitions
The Company could become subject to liabilities arising from any
acquisition which it has effected or may hereafter effect in the event that
the Company assumes unknown or contingent liabilities or in the event that
such liabilities are imposed on the Company under theories of successor
liability. If the Company becomes subject to such a liability of sufficient
magnitude, such liability could have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Expectation of Growth
The Company plans to expand I-Link's network, which expansion will
require additional capital expenditures. There is no assurance that such
capital will be available or that it will be available on terms beneficial to
the Company. Moreover, the Company's ability to effectively achieve growth
will require it to implement and improve operational, financial and
management information systems and to train, motivate and manage employees,
as well as to successfully market its products and services. These demands
require the addition of new management personnel and the development of
additional expertise by existing management. Failure to enhance customer
support resources adequately to support increases in subscribers, or to
adequately expand and enhance telecommunications infrastructure, may
adversely affect the Company's ability to successfully conduct I-Link's
business in the future. There can be no assurance that customer support or
other resources will be sufficient to achieve future growth or that the
Company will be able to implement in whole or in part the planned expansion.
Any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
future operating results.
I-Link Business Competition
The market for telecommunications services is extremely competitive.
The Company believes that its ability to compete in I-Link's business
successfully will depend upon a number of factors, including the pricing
policies of competitors and suppliers; the capacity, reliability,
availability and security of I-Link's Intranet infrastructure; market
presence and channel development; the timing of introductions of new products
and services into the industry; ease of access to and navigation of the
Internet or other such Data Communication Networks; the Company's ability in
the future to support existing and emerging industry standards; the Company's
ability to balance network demand with the fixed expenses associated with
network capacity; and industry and general economic trends.
While the Company believes there is currently no competitor in the North
American market providing the same type of capabilities in the same manner as
I-Link will offer using the I-Link Intranet, there are many companies that
offer business communications services, and therefore compete with the
Company at some level. These range from large telecommunications companies
and carriers such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint and LDDS/WorldCom, to smaller,
regional resellers of telephone line access. These companies, as well as
others, including manufacturers of hardware and software used in the business
communications industry, could in the future develop products and services
that could compete with those of the Company on a more direct basis. These
entities are far better capitalized than the Company and control significant
market share in their respective industry segments. In addition, there may
be other businesses that are attempting to introduce products similar to the
Company's for the transmission of business information over the Internet.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully compete
with these market participants.
Dependence on Suppliers
I-Link relies on other companies to provide data communications capacity
via leased telecommunications lines. A significant portion of the leased
<PAGE> 6
telecommunications lines used by I-Link are currently provided by Sprint, US
West, Pacific Telesis, Southwest Bell, and IXC. Further, the Company uses
Sprint as the primary supplier of inbound and outbound telephone services in
geographic areas the Company's own network does not cover. If any of Sprint,
US West, Pacific Telesis, Southwest Bell, and IXC are unable or unwilling to
provide or expand their current levels of service to the Company in the
future, the Company's operations could be materially adversely affected.
Although leased telecommunications lines are available from several
alternative suppliers, there can be no assurance that the Company could
obtain substitute services from other providers at reasonable or comparable
prices or in a timely fashion. The Company is also subject to risks relating
to potential disruptions in such telecommunications services. No assurance
can be given that significant interruptions of telecommunications services to
the Company will not occur in the future. Changes in tariffs, regulations, or
policies by any of the Company's telecommunications providers may adversely
affect the Company's ability to continue to offer long-distance service on
what it considers to be commercially reasonable or profitable terms.
I-Link is also dependent on certain third party suppliers of hardware
components. Although I-Link currently attempts to maintain a minimum of two
vendors for each required product, certain components used by I-Link in
providing networking services are currently acquired from only one source.
I-Link may from time to time experience delays in the receipt of certain
hardware components. A failure by a supplier to deliver quality products on
a timely basis, or the inability to develop alternative sources if and as
required, could result in delays which could materially adversely affect the
Company's ability to integrate, conduct and implement expansion of I-Link's
business.
Software and Service Development; Technological Change
The Company's success in I-Link's business is highly dependent upon its
ability to develop new software and services that meet changing customer
requirements. The market for I-Link's services is characterized by rapidly
changing technology, evolving industry standards, emerging competition and
frequent new software and service introductions. There can be no assurance
that the Company can successfully identify new service opportunities and
develop and bring new software and services to the market in a timely manner,
or that software, services or technologies developed by others will not
render I-Link's software, services or technologies noncompetitive or obsolete
in the future. The Company's pursuit of technological advances may require
substantial time and expense, and there can be no assurance that the Company
will succeed in adapting the services currently provided by I-Link to
alternate access devices and conduits.
Dependence on Network Infrastructure; Risk of System Failure; Security Risks
Key to the quality of I-Link services and the future success of the
Company is the capacity, reliability and security of its network
infrastructure to support the services. The Company must expand and adapt
network infrastructure as the number of users and the amount of information
they wish to transfer increases and to meet changing customer requirements.
The expansion and adaptation of the network infrastructure will require
substantial financial, operational and management resources. There can be no
assurance, however, that the Company will be able to expand or adapt the
network infrastructure to meet additional demand or subscribers' changing
requirements on a timely basis, at a commercially reasonable cost, or at all,
or that the Company will be able to deploy successfully the contemplated
network expansion. Any failure of the Company to expand the network
infrastructure, as needed, on a timely basis or to adapt to changing
subscriber requirements or evolving industry standards could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's overall business, financial condition and
results of operations in the future.
New and Uncertain Business
I-Link is a young business enterprise that is subject to all of the
risks that present themselves to early stage companies, including but not
limited to limited infrastructure, managerial resources, capitalization and
market share. There can be no assurance that I-Link will be able to
successfully compete with larger, more mature, better capitalized
enterprises.
In order to realize subscriber growth, the Company must be able to
replace terminating subscribers and attract additional subscribers. However,
the sales and marketing expenses and subscriber acquisition costs associated
with attracting new subscribers are substantial. Accordingly, the Company's
<PAGE> 7
ability to improve operating margins will depend in part on the ability to
retain subscribers. The Company plans to invest significant resources in the
telecommunications infrastructure, customer support resources, sales and
marketing expenses and subscriber acquisition costs. There can be no
assurance that the Company's future efforts in this area will improve
subscriber retention. Since the market for the Company's services is new and
the utility of available services is not well understood by new and potential
subscribers, it is not possible to predict future subscriber retention rates.
Network Marketing Sales Program
The Company has targeted all residential and small-business
telecommunications users through the establishment of a Network Marketing
sales program, providing individuals the opportunity to earn commissions on
the sale of the Company's products. The Company formally launched its
Network Marketing sales program in June 1997. A significant portion of the
Company's current subscriber base was recruited through the Network Marketing
sales program and future subscription growth depends in part on continued
exploitation of this sales channel.
Certain Related Party Transactions
During the first and second quarters of 1998 the Company obtained an
aggregate of $7.768 million in new interim debt financing from Winter Harbor,
LLC. As consideration for Winter Harbor's commitment to make the loan, the
Company agreed to issue 6,740,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the
Company at exercise prices ranging from $5.50 to $7.22 based upon 110% of the
closing price of the common stock on the day loan funds were advanced. The
warrants have exercise periods of 7.5 years from issuance. The Company also
agreed to extend the exercise period on all warrants previously issued to
Winter Harbor (10,800,000) to seven and one-half years. Pursuant to the
terms of the loan agreement with Winter Harbor, the initial borrowings of
$5,768,000 were payable upon demand by Winter Harbor no earlier than May 15,
1998, and were collateralized by essentially all of the assets of the
Company's subsidiaries. Because the loan was not repaid by May 15, 1998, the
total loan, including additional borrowings of $2,000,000 obtained in the
second quarter, continues on a demand basis with interest accruing at prime
plus four percent. Additionally, Winter Harbor has the right to elect at any
time until the loan is repaid to convert the unpaid balance of the loan into
additional shares of the Company's Series M Preferred Stock, reduce the
exercise price of the 6,740,000 Loan Warrants to $2.50 per share, and receive
an additional 5,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company at
an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Potential Adverse Effects of Rate Changes
The Company bills its customers for the various long-distance
telecommunications services used by such customers. The total billing to each
customer is generally less than the telephone charges for the same long-
distance service that the customer would pay to a primary seller of such
services, such as Sprint. I-Link's ability to undersell such primary seller
arises as a result of the volume discount offered to I-Link in accordance
with the terms of its contract with Sprint. The Company believes I-Link's
lower customer bills is one of the most important factors in its ability to
attract and retain customers. Therefore, narrowing of the differential
between the rates charged to the Company's customers and the cost of the
bulk-rate long-distance telecommunications services purchased by I-Link for
resale to such customers would have a significant adverse effect on I-Link.
To the extent this differential decreases, the savings I-Link is able to
obtain for its customers would decrease and I-Link would lose customers and
face increased difficulty in attracting new customers, and the Company's
operating results would also be adversely affected.
Competition in the Switched Network Market
I-Link's competition in the switched network market is all other long-
distance providers. Due to the number of regional and local carriers, the
number of competitors varies by geographic region. However, the principal
competition is the big four carriers, AT&T, MCI, Sprint, LDDS/WorldCom and
local regional Bell companies. With these carriers controlling the majority
of the market share throughout the U.S., the majority of the potential
customers to which I-Link's products and services are marketed to are
customers of one of these carriers. The competitive advantages these four
largest carriers have are primarily pervasive nationwide networks, name
recognition, operating histories, and substantial advertising resources.
There can be no assurance that I-Link will be able to successfully compete
with such carriers.
<PAGE> 9
Failure to Meet Sprint Minimum Purchase Requirements; Contingent Liabilities
In December 1997 the Company signed a two-year negotiated contract with
Sprint for the supply of inbound and outbound telephone services with volume
discounts in return for minimum monthly purchase requirements of $1,000,000
per month through November 1998, and $1,200,000 per month from December 1998
through November 1999. Failure to achieve the minimum will require shortfall
payments by the Company. The Company is finalizing negotiations to amend its
arrangements with Sprint to reduce its monthly minimum obligations. There
can be no assurance that its contract will be amended or that the Company
will be able to achieve the required levels of sales.
Technological Change and New Services
The telecommunications services industry has been characterized by
steady technological change, frequent new service introductions and evolving
industry standards. The Company believes that its future success will depend
in part on its ability to anticipate such changes and to offer on a timely
basis market responsive services that meet these evolving industry standards.
There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient resources to
introduce new services that would satisfy an expanded range of customer
needs.
Customer Attrition
The Company believes that a high level of customer attrition is common
in the direct dial, long-distance industry. I-Link does not have a long
history of operations and accordingly, the level of customer attrition
experienced to date may not be indicative of future attrition levels. In
addition, there can be no assurance that any steps taken by I-Link to counter
increased customer attrition will be successful.
Dependence Upon Third Party Transmission Facilities
The future profitability of the Company is based upon its ability to
transmit its customers' long distance telephone calls on a cost effective
basis over transmission facilities leased from facilities based long distance
carriers that compete with the Company. The Company owns only a limited
portion of the transmission facilities needed to complete all of its
customers' long distance telephone calls. Accordingly, the Company is
vulnerable to changes in its lease arrangements and the Company's direct dial
long distance telephone business and the profitability thereof is dependent
upon its ability to enter into cost effective lease arrangements, both long
and short term, with facilities based carriers for the transmission of calls.
While the Company believes that it has ample access to transmission
facilities at attractive rates and expects to continue to have such access,
there can be no assurance that leased capacity will continue to be available
at cost-effective rates.
Year 2000 Issues
The "Year 2000" issue results from computer programs and embedded
computer chips that do not differentiate between the 1900 century and the
2000 century because they are written using two digit rather than four digit
dates to define the applicable year. If not corrected, many computer
applications and date-sensitive devices could fail or produce erroneous
results when processing data involving dates after December 31, 1999. The
Year 2000 issue affects virtually all companies and organizations, including
the Company. The Company has formed a Year 2000 team whose responsibility it
is to evaluate its information technology (IT) systems as well as its non-IT
devices (such as building security, heating and air-conditioning, safety
devices and other devices containing embedded electronic circuits). Both IT
systems and non-IT devices are subject to failure due to the Year 2000 issue.
The Company is in the "inventory and assessment" phases of its Year 2000
project with regard to its state of readiness related to IT and non-IT
devices and issues related to third parties with which the Company has
material relationships. While the Company has its own communications network
to carry some of its traffic, the Company's system (as it is for all
telecommunications companies) is completely dependent upon origination or
termination of that traffic on significant third party vendors such as Sprint
(the Company's current underlying carrier) and LECs (local exchange carriers)
such as U.S. West. The Company is watching closely the progress of these
significant third party vendors. In the event its third party vendors do not
become Year 2000 compliant, the Company would need to switch vendors or face
a significant negative impact on its ability to deliver its telecommunication
<PAGE> 9
services. The inability to deliver these services would have a substantial
negative impact on the Company and its results of operations, liquidity and
financial position.
Upon completion of the inventory and assessment phases of the Year 2000
project, the Company will explore alternative solutions and develop
contingency plans for handling critical areas in the event a remedy is not
identified or is unsuccessful. Such plans have not yet been developed, but
the Company intends to develop them as necessary to address each area of the
Year 2000 risk. Completion of the Year 2000 project, including contingency
plans, is expected by September 30, 1999.
Costs. The Company is using both internal and external resources to
identify, correct or reprogram, and test its systems for minimizing Year 2000
consequences and expects to incur consulting and other expenses related to
infrastructure and facilities enhancements necessary to prepare its systems
for the Year 2000. The total cost of modifications and conversions is not
known at this time; however, it is not expected, at this time, to be material
to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows and
will be expensed as incurred. As of September 30, 1998 the Company has not
expended any funds but anticipates expending approximately $40,000 before
December 31, 1998 which amount may vary subject to the results of the
inventory and assessment phases in progress. Funds related to Year 2000
expenditures are expected to come from operations.
Risks. The failure to correct a material Year 2000 problem could result
in an interruption to or a failure of normal business activities or
operations. Such failures could materially and adversely affect the
Company's results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to
the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting in part
from the uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of third-party suppliers, the
Company is unable to determine at this time whether the consequences of Year
2000 failure will have a materiel impact on the Company's results of
operation, liquidity or financial condition. The Company's Year 2000 project
to inventory and assess Year 2000 issues and implement plans to fix
identified Year 2000 issues is expected to significantly reduce the Company's
level of uncertainty about the Year 2000 problems and, in particular, about
the Year 2000 compliance and readiness of its major suppliers such as Sprint.
The Company believes that, with the implementation of its enhanced services
billing platform (which is being designed to be Year 2000 compliant) and
completion of the Year 2000 project as scheduled, the possibility of
significant interruptions of normal operations should be reduced.
Equipment Failures; Natural Disaster
Although the Company carries "commercial property/business interruption"
insurance, such insurance does not include coverage of certain natural
disasters. A major equipment failure or a natural disaster affecting any one
of the Company's switching facilities could have a material adverse effect on
the Company's operations.
Government Regulation
Certain of the Company's operations are subject to regulation by the
Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") under the Communications Act of
1934, as amended (the "Communications Act"). In addition, certain of the
Company's businesses are subject to regulation by state public utility or
public service commissions. Changes in the regulation of, or the enactment
or changes in interpretation of legislation affecting, the Company's
operations could have a material adverse effect on the Company and the value
of the Common Stock. Recently, the Federal Government enacted the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "Telecommunications Act"), which, among
other things, allows the Regional Bell Operating Companies ("RBOCs") and
others to enter the long distance business. Entry of the RBOCs or other
entities, such as electric utilities and cable television companies, into the
long-distance business may have a negative impact on the Company or its
customers. The Company anticipates that certain of such entrants will be
strong competitors because, among other reasons, they may enjoy one or more
of the following advantages: they may (i) be well capitalized; (ii) already
have substantial end user customer bases; or (iii) enjoy cost advantages
relating to local loops and access charges. The introduction of additional
strong competitors into the switched long-distance business would mean that
the Company would face substantially increased competition. This could have
a material adverse effect on the Company and the value of the Common Stock.
<PAGE> 10
In addition, the Telecommunications Act provides that state proceedings may
in certain instances determine access charges the Company is required to pay
to the local exchange carriers. No assurance can be given that such
proceedings will not result in increases in such rates. Such increases could
have a material adverse effect on the Company or its customers and on the
value of the Common Stock.
ILC's activities are regulated by the public utility commissions of the
various states in which the Company operates. Also, decisions by the FCC
with respect to the permissible business activities or pricing practices may
have an adverse impact on ILC's operations. ILC could be subject to
complaints seeking damages and other relief filed by parties claiming to be
harmed by ILC's failure to file tariffs. Moreover, any significant change in
regulations by state governmental agencies could significantly increase ILC's
costs or otherwise have an adverse impact on ILC's activities and on its
expansion efforts. The FCC has recently taken or is currently considering
action on various proposals, including proposals relating to interstate
access transport services, public filing of rates, proprietary calling cards
and billed party preference. Additionally, legislation has recently been
enacted in Congress further liberalizing the telecommunications industry,
specifically by permitting the Bell Operating Companies (BOCs) to provide
service in the long-distance market and allowing the long-distance carriers
such as AT&T, MCI and the Company into the local markets. Although
safeguards have been inserted into the legislation to ensure fair
competition, there can be no assurance that the entry of the BOCs into the
long-distance market will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business.
Government Regulation of Internet-Related Business
I-Link has been moving its customers off the facilities of existing
long distance carriers, and has increased its reliance on a proprietary
Internet protocol network for transmission in the hope of enjoying minimal
federal regulation under current rules. Historically, the FCC has not
regulated companies that provide the software and hardware for Internet
telephony, or other Internet data functions, as common carriers or
telecommunications service providers. Moreover, in May 1997 the FCC concluded
that information and enhanced service providers are not required to
contribute to federal universal service funding mechanisms. Notwithstanding
the current state of the rules, the FCC's potential jurisdiction over the
Internet is broad because the Internet relies on wire and radio
communications facilities and services over which the FCC has long-standing
authority. The FCC's framework for "enhanced services" confirms that the FCC
has authority to regulate computer-enriched services, but provides that
carrier-type regulation would not serve the public interest. Only recently
has this general approach been questioned within the industry.
Discontinued Medical Operations
The majority of the Company's revenue in 1996 and 1995 was derived from
owning and operating outpatient diagnostic imaging facilities in Florida.
This revenue was primarily generated from two subsidiaries operating magnetic
resonance imaging ("MRI") facilities. Effective December 31, 1997, the
Company made the decision to sell its Medical Imaging Division. The Board of
Directors approved the plan of disposal on March 23, 1998. Consequently, the
Medical Imaging Division has been accounted for as a discontinued operation
in the financial statements included herein. To the extent that the proceeds
from such disposition are less than the expected disposition value, that will
contribute further to the loss from discontinued operations.
Exposure to Tort Liability in Medical Industry
The Company's discontinued medical operation operates, and has operated,
medical equipment used to perform procedures on or diagnose disease in
patients. The Company is exposed to tort liability in the event of harm to
patients due to the negligence of the Company, its agents, and employees.
The Company currently maintains professional liability insurance coverage in
the amount of $1,000,000. The Company also maintains an umbrella policy
covering, among other things, workers' compensation, general, and automobile
liability in an amount of $9,000,000 in coverage. Any claims could have a
material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, there is no assurance
that the Company will be able to continue to maintain such insurance coverage
in the future. The Company acts as general partner of a limited partnership
controlled by the Company that directly owns, controls and operates the
Company's discontinued medical facilities. As such, the Company is exposed
to general liability for torts committed by such partnership and its agents
and employees and for contracts entered into by those partnerships.
<PAGE> 11
Dividends
The Company has not paid any dividends on any of its outstanding
securities to date and, other than as set forth herein, does not anticipate
paying any cash dividends on its securities in the foreseeable future. The
Company currently intends to retain all working capital and earnings, if any,
to finance the operations of its businesses and to expand its businesses. As
of October 28, 1998, the aggregate amount of undeclared and unpaid cumulative
dividends for each class of the Company's preferred stock is: Class C
Preferred Stock: $419,414; Series F Preferred Stock: $118,050; and Series M
Preferred Stock: $944,132. The Company's future cash flow and legal capital
may be insufficient to enable the Company to pay dividends.
Dividends on the Class C Preferred Stock will be payable when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors, to the extent permissible under the
Florida Business Corporation Act, to the holders of the Class C Preferred
Stock in cash or, at the option of the Company as determined by the Board of
Directors, in shares of Common Stock. Dividends may be paid in shares of
Common Stock only if such shares have been registered under the Securities
Act. In connection with the Winter Harbor equity investment in the Company,
the Company has issued an aggregate of 4,400 shares of Series M Preferred
Stock. The Series M Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive cumulative
dividends in the amount of 10% per annum.
Authorization of Preferred Stock
The Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as further
amended (the "Articles of Incorporation"), authorize the issuance of up to
10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with such rights and preferences as may
be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the
Board of Directors may, without stockholder approval, issue shares of
Preferred Stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other
rights which are senior to the Shares or which could adversely affect the
voting power or other rights of the holders of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock or Common Stock. In addition, the issuance of additional
shares of Preferred Stock may have the effect of rendering more difficult, or
discouraging, an acquisition of the Company or changes in control of the
Company. To date, a total of 501,000 shares of Preferred Stock have been
designated in seven series, of which an aggregate 49,451 shares in three
series remain outstanding. Although, other than as set forth herein, the
Company does not currently intend to issue any additional shares of Preferred
Stock, there can be no assurance that the Company will not do so in the
future. See "Risk Factors -- Future Issuances of Stock by the Company;
Potential Anti-Takeover Effect," and " -- Certain Provisions of Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws."
Future Issuances of Stock by the Company; Potential Anti-Takeover Effect
The Company has authorized capital stock of 75,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, $.007 par value per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$10.00 par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"). As of October 28, 1998,
there were 18,743,352 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding; 44,051
shares of Class C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; 4,400 shares of
Series M Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; and 1,000 shares of Series
F Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Although, other than as disclosed
herein, there are no present plans, agreements or undertakings with respect
to the Company's issuance of any shares of stock or related convertible
securities, the issuance of any of such securities by the Company could have
anti-takeover effects insofar as such securities could be used as a method of
discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.
Such issuance could also dilute the public ownership of the Company.
Inasmuch as the Company may, in the future, issue authorized shares of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock without prior stockholder approval, there may be
substantial dilution to the interests of the Company's stockholders. The
issuance of additional shares of Common Stock may have the effect of
rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition or change in control
of the Company. In addition, a stockholder's pro rata ownership interest in
the Company may be reduced to the extent of the issuance and/or exercise of
any options or warrants relating to the Common Stock or Preferred Stock. See
"Description of Securities."
Class C Preferred Stock. Each outstanding share of Class C Preferred
Stock may be converted into 24 shares of Common Stock. Any shares of Class C
Preferred Stock still outstanding on September 6, 2001 shall convert to
Common Stock automatically at a conversion rate determined by dividing $60.00
<PAGE> 12
by the lower of (a) $2.50 or (b) 50% of the average closing bid price of the
Common Stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding September 6,
2001. As of October 28, 1998, if all outstanding shares of Class C Preferred
Stock were converted, the Company would issue 1,057,224 shares of Common
Stock therefor.
Series M Preferred Stock. The Series M Preferred Stock has a conversion
value of $2,750 per share plus any accrued unpaid dividends, and is
convertible into shares of Common Stock at $2.75 per share of Common Stock,
which price may be adjusted downward in the event of certain dilutive
transactions such as stock splits, dividends or reclassifications, mergers
and reorganizations. Each outstanding share of Series M Preferred Stock may
be converted into 2,750 shares of Common Stock. If all outstanding shares of
Series M Preferred Stock were converted on October 28, 1998, the Company
would issue 4,400,000 shares of Common Stock therefor. On October 10, 2002,
all shares of Series M Preferred Stock still outstanding shall be converted
to Common Stock automatically, at the lower of (a) $2.75 per share of Common
Stock, subject to adjustment, or (b) 50% of the average closing bid price of
the Common Stock in the ten trading days preceding October 10, 2002.
Winter Harbor Convertible Debt. Winter Harbor, the holder of the Series
M Preferred Stock, may elect at any time to convert $7,768,000 of Company
debt into an additional 3,591.308 shares of Series M Preferred Stock, as of
October 28, 1998. Such additional shares of Series M Preferred Stock would
be convertible into 2,824,727 shares of Common Stock, on the same terms as
outlined in the previous paragraph.
Winter Harbor Warrants. As of October 28, 1998, Winter Harbor, the sole
holder of Series M Preferred Stock, held warrants, exercisable at any time,
for the purchase of up to 17,540,000 shares of Common Stock. In addition,
should Winter Harbor elect to convert its $7.768 million in promissory notes
into additional shares of Series M Preferred Stock, it is entitled to receive
additional warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The
exercise prices of all of such warrants varied at the time of their
respective issuances, however, all are subject to adjustment downward to
equal the market price of Common Stock in the event the Common Stock market
price is below the original exercise price at the time of exercise, subject
to an exercise price lower limit of $2.75 per share.
Series F Preferred Stock. The Series F Preferred Stock has a stated
value of $10,000 per share plus any accrued unpaid dividends, and may be
converted at any time. The "Series F Conversion Price" in effect on any
conversion date shall be the lesser of (a) $4.00 and (b) 87% of the average
of the three lowest per share market values during the twenty-two trading day
period immediately preceding the applicable conversion date; provided,
however, that the Series F Conversion Price shall not be less than $2.50 (the
"Floor Price"). In the event the market price remains below $2.50 for five
consecutive trading days, the Floor Price will be re-set to the lower rate,
provided, however, that after such initial reset, if any, subsequent resets
of the Floor Price may occur and shall be based upon the then most recent
reset price, and provided, further, that the Floor Price shall not be less
than $1.25. (By its terms, as of October 28, 1998 the conversion price of
the Series F Preferred Stock has been adjusted to the lesser of (x) $3.84 or
(y) 83% of the average of the three lowest per share market values of the
Common Stock during the twenty-two trading days immediately preceding the
conversion or dividend payment date.) See "Description of Securities." As
of October 28, 1998, each outstanding share of Series F Preferred Stock may
be converted into approximately 5,614.823 shares of Common Stock. If all
outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock were converted on that date,
the Company would issue 5,614,823 shares of Common Stock therefor without
giving effect to the limitations contained in the terms of the Series F
Preferred Stock. Any shares of Series F Preferred Stock still outstanding on
July 28, 2001 shall convert to Common Stock automatically at the Series F
Conversion Price then in effect.
JNC Warrants. The Company issued an aggregate of 350,000 warrants to
purchase Common Stock to JNC, comprising 250,000 shares issuable under the
JNC First Warrant and 100,000 shares issuable under the JNC Second Warrant.
As of October 28, 1998, the exercise price of the JNC First Warrant is
$5.8725 and of the JNC Second Warrant is $4.00. Such exercise prices are
subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive transactions such as
stock splits, dividends or reclassifications, mergers and reorganizations, or
<PAGE> 13
in the event the Company should issue warrants in the future which are
exercisable at a price that is lower than the exercise price of the
respective JNC warrant.
Financing Warrants. The Company issued to two entities not affiliated
with the Company an aggregate of 75,000 Financing Warrants, exercisable for
$4.89375 per share as of October 28, 1998. The exercise price of the
Financing Warrants is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive
transactions such as stock splits, dividends or reclassifications, mergers
and reorganizations, or in the event the Company should issue warrants in the
future which are exercisable at a price that is lower than the exercise price
of the Financing Warrants.
Other Outstanding Options and Warrants. The Company has issued options
and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,129,942 shares of Common Stock to
employees and others, at exercise prices ranging from $0.88 to $8.63.
Future Sales of Stock by Stockholders
As of October 28, 1998, approximately 3,913,606 shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding were "restricted securities" as that term is defined
under the Securities Act and in the future may only be sold in compliance
with Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to an
effective registration statement. Rule 144 provides, in essence, that a
person (including a group of persons whose shares are aggregated) who has
satisfied a one-year holding period for such restricted securities may sell
within any three-month period, under certain circumstances, an amount of
restricted securities which does not exceed the greater of 1% of that class
of the Company's outstanding securities or the average weekly trading volume
of that class of securities during the four calendar weeks prior to such
sale. In addition, pursuant to Rule 144, persons who are not affiliated with
the Company and who have held their restricted securities for at least two
years are not subject to the quantity limitations or the manner of sale
restrictions of the rule. As of the date hereof, substantially all of the
Company's restricted securities are available for resale pursuant to Rule 144
or pursuant to a currently effective registration statement (separate from
the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part), which will
allow such shares to be resold into the market.
In the event that the shares of Common Stock which are not currently
salable become salable by means of registration, eligibility for sale under
Rule 144 or otherwise and the holders of such securities elect to sell such
securities in the public market, there is likely to be a negative effect on
the market price of the Company's securities and on the ability of the
Company to obtain additional equity financing. In addition, to the extent
that such securities enter the market, the value of the Company's securities
in the over-the counter market may be reduced. No predictions can be made as
to the effect, if any, that sales of such securities (or the availability of
such securities for sale) will have on the market price of any of such
securities which may prevail from time to time. Nevertheless, the foregoing
could adversely affect such prevailing market prices.
Continued Nasdaq Listing
The Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market tier of The
Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") under the symbol "ILNK." While the Common
Stock is currently listed for quotation on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance
given that the Company will be able to continue to satisfy the requirements
for maintaining quotation on Nasdaq or that such quotation will otherwise
continue. If, for any reason, the Common Stock becomes ineligible for
continued listing and quotation, holders of the Company's securities may have
difficulty selling their securities should they desire to do so.
Under applicable Nasdaq rules, in order to qualify for continued listing
on Nasdaq, a company must have, among other things: (1) net tangible assets
of at least $2,000,000 or market capitalization of at least $35,000,000 or
net income in two of the previous three years of at least $500,000; (2)
500,000 or more publicly trading shares (not counting shares held by
affiliates of the Company); (3) market value of public float of at least
$1,000,000; (4) minimum bid price of $1.00; (5) not fewer than two
marketmakers; and (6) not fewer than 300 shareholders. Although the Company
was able initially to satisfy the requirements for listing of its securities
on Nasdaq, the Company may be unable to continue to satisfy the requirements
for maintaining quotation of its securities thereon, and trading, if any, in
the Company's securities would be conducted in the over-the-counter market in
<PAGE> 14
what are commonly referred to as the "pink sheets" of the National Quotation
Bureau, Inc. or on the NASD OTC Electronic Bulletin Board. As a result, an
investor may find it more difficult to dispose of or to obtain accurate
quotations as to the price of such securities.
"Penny Stock" Regulations
The Commission has adopted regulations which define a "penny stock" to
be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction
involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior
to the transaction, of a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission
relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the
commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered
representative, current quotations for the securities, and information on the
limited market in penny stocks. In addition, the broker-dealer must obtain
a written acknowledgement from the customer that such disclosure information
was provided and must retain such acknowledgement for at least three years.
Further, monthly statements must be sent to the customer disclosing current
price information for the penny stock held in the account. While many
Nasdaq-listed securities would otherwise be covered by the definition of
penny stock, transactions in a Nasdaq-listed security would be exempt from
all but the sole marketmaker provision for: (i) issuers who have $2,000,000
in tangible assets ($6,000,000 if the issuer has not been in continuous
operation for three years); (ii) transactions in which the customer is an
institutional accredited investor; and (iii) transactions that are not
recommended by the broker-dealer. In addition, transactions in a Nasdaq-
listed security directly with a Nasdaq marketmaker for such securities would
be subject only to the disclosure with respect to commissions to be paid to
the broker-dealer and the registered representative. The foregoing rules may
materially adversely affect the liquidity for the market of the Company's
securities. Such rules may also affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell
the Company's securities and may impede the ability of holders of the
Company's securities to sell such securities in the secondary market.
Certain Provisions of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has
the authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock without
action by the stockholders in one or more series having such preferences,
rights and other provisions as the Board of Directors may designate in
providing for the issuance of such series. The Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws contain provisions which may discourage certain transactions which
involve an actual or threatened change in control of the Company. See
"Description of Securities -- Anti-Takeover Measures."
Classification of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of the Company is classified into three classes.
Members of each class serve for staggered three year terms, with members of
one class coming up for election each year. The classification of the Board
of Directors may make it difficult for shareholders to effect a change in
management.
Voting Control
Winter Harbor owns 4,400 shares of Series M Preferred Stock, which are
convertible at any time into 4,400,000 shares of Common Stock, and it holds
$7.768 million in promissory notes, which are convertible into 2,824.727
shares of Series M Preferred Stock, which in turn would be convertible at any
time into 2,824,727 shares of Common Stock. Winter Harbor also holds
warrants, exercisable at any time, for the purchase of up to 17,540,000
shares of Common Stock. In addition, should Winter Harbor elect to convert
its $7.768 million in promissory notes into additional shares of Series M
Preferred Stock, it is entitled to receive additional warrants to purchase
5,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Upon the conversion of the Series M
Preferred Stock, conversion of the convertible promissory notes and the
exercise of all of its warrants, securities then held by Winter Harbor (an
aggregate of 29,764,727 shares) would represent 61.4% of the then outstanding
voting securities of the Company. Mr. Keenan serves on the Board of Directors
as the designee of Winter Harbor. As a group, the officers and directors of
the Company may be deemed to beneficially own an aggregate of 3,054,896
shares, or approximately 14.1% of the outstanding voting securities. By
virtue of their ownership of the Company's issued and outstanding Common
Stock, the officers and directors of the Company have the ability to
influence the election of directors and, consequently, influence the
Company's business and affairs.
<PAGE> 17
Lack of Certain Patent Protection
The Company currently holds three patents for voice and data compression
and conferencing, and has filed additional patent applications for various
technologies including its technology for fax and voice communications over
an internet environment. To the extent any technology included in such
products is patentable, there can be no assurance that any patent will in
fact be issued or that such patents will be effective to protect the
Company's products from duplication by other developers. In addition, there
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to afford the expense of
any litigation that may be necessary to enforce its right under any patent.
New Products
New products are subject to substantial risks, including high costs of
introduction, market acceptance and duplication by other developers. See
"Risk Factors -- I-Link Business Competition."
Dilutive Impact of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Convertible Securities
The holders of outstanding options, warrants and convertible securities
have the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of the Common
Stock, if any, without assuming the risk of ownership, with a resulting
dilution in the interest of other shareholders. The Company may find it more
difficult to raise additional equity capital if it should be needed for the
business of the Company while such options and warrants are outstanding. At
any time at which the holders thereof might be expected to exercise them, the
Company would probably be able to obtain additional capital on terms more
favorable than those provided by such options and warrants. The holders of
such options and warrants have the right to require registration under the
Securities Act of the shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise
of such options and warrants and have certain demand and/or "piggy-back"
registration rights. The cost to the Company of effecting any such
registration may be substantial.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company previously issued 1,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock,
into which the Conversion Shares are convertible, the JNC First Warrant, the
JNC Second Warrant, and the Financing Warrants. The Company will not receive
any cash proceeds from the resale of the Conversion Shares, Dividend Shares
or the resale of JNC First Warrant Shares, JNC Second Warrant Shares or
Financing Warrant Shares offered hereby. To the extent all of the issued and
outstanding JNC First Warrant, JNC Second Warrant and Financing Warrants are
exercised, the Company may realize proceeds of up to $1,468,125, $400,000 and
$367,031, respectively, all of which would be used for working capital
purposes. See "Description of Securities."
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
The purchase price, conversion ratios and other terms of the Series F
Preferred Stock and the exercise price of the JNC First Warrant, JNC Second
Warrant and Financing Warrants were determined by arms length negotiation
with the Selling Securityholders. The total purchase price of the Series F
Preferred Stock was paid in cash to the Company by JNC.
DILUTION
Holders of Common Stock of the Company will suffer significant dilution
in the event that any of the Company's outstanding convertible securities,
including Series F Preferred Stock and JNC First Warrant, JNC Second Warrant
and Financing Warrants, are converted or exercised by the holders thereof.
See "Description of Securities." Additional dilution may result in the event
of the exercise of other outstanding warrants and options, including options
granted pursuant to the Company's stock option and purchase plans and
employment agreements.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the
Registered Securities by each person who is a Selling Securityholder. The
table assumes that each Selling Securityholder is offering for sale
securities previously issued or issuable by the Company and/or shares of
Common Stock issuable in the event of conversion or exercise of outstanding
securities. The Company has agreed to pay all expenses in connection
therewith (other than brokerage commissions and fees and expenses of their
<PAGE> 16
respective counsel). None of the Selling Securityholders has ever held any
position with the Company or had any other material relationship with the
Company. By its terms, the Series F Preferred Stock is subject to specific
provisions that would prevent any issuance of Conversion Shares at a price
below the market or book value of the Common Stock if and to the extent that
such shares (along with any Conversion Shares previously issued and,
under certain circumstances, any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable
upon exercise of the JNC First Warrant, the JNC Second Warrant or as
Dividend Shares) would equal or exceed in the aggregate 20% percent of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Original Issue Date
(equal to 3,691,603 shares), absent shareholder approval as contemplated
by the Nasdaq Stock Market Non-Quantitative Designation Criteria. The
Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of such securities
by the Selling Securityholders.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Common Stock Amount of Percent of Common
Beneficially Common Stock Stock Owned
Name of Selling Securityholder(1) Owned To Be Offered After Offering (2)
- --------------------------------- ------------ ------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
JNC Opportunity Fund Ltd. 986,285(3) 11,643,002(4) -0-
Wharton Capital Partners, Ltd. 37,500(5) 37,500(5) -0-
Alpine Capital Partners, Ltd. 37,500(5) 37,500(5) -0-
</TABLE>
________
(1) As to each entity named as beneficial owners, such entity's percentage
of ownership is determined by assuming that any warrants or convertible
securities held by such person or entity which are exercisable or
convertible within 60 days from the date hereof have been exercised or
converted, as the case may be.
(2) Unless otherwise indicated, assumes the conversion, exercise and sale of
the entirety of the securities being offered by the named Selling
Securityholder.
(3) Pursuant to the terms of the Articles of Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company setting forth the
terms of the Series F Preferred Stock, the named Selling Securityholder
may not convert shares of Series F Preferred Stock (or receive Dividend
Shares relating thereto) to the extent that the number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by it and its affiliates after such
conversion or dividend payment would exceed 4.999% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock following such conversion. (Such
4.999% limitation may be waived by the named Selling Securityholder upon
75 days notice to the Company.) The number of shares of Common Stock
listed as beneficially owned represents the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable to the named Selling Securityholder, (i) subject to the
limitation set forth in the first sentence of this Footnote, upon
conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock (or as payment of dividends
thereon) at an assumed conversion price of $1.781 per share of Common
Stock; and (ii) upon exercise of the JNC First Warrant and JNC Second
Warrant. Because the conversion price applicable to the Series F
Preferred Stock is dependent in part upon the market price of the
Common Stock prior to a conversion, the actual number of shares of
Common Stock that will, subject to the limitation set forth in the
first sentence of this Footnote, be issued in respect of such
conversions or dividend payments, and consequently the number of
shares of Common Stock that will be beneficially owned by the Selling
Securityholder, will fluctuate and cannot be determined as of the date
hereof. If no effect were given to the limitation set forth in the first
sentence of this Footnote, the named Selling Securityholder would be
deemed to beneficially own 6,031,106 shares of Common Stock, or 24.3% of
the then outstanding Common Stock. See "Description of Securities - Series
F Preferred Stock."
(4) Represents Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of 1,000 shares of
Series F Preferred Stock, Dividend Shares issuable over three years,
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the JNC First Warrant
and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the JNC Second
Warrant. Subject to the limitation expressed
in the first sentence of Footnote 3, because the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series F Preferred Stock and as
<PAGE> 17
payment of dividends thereon is dependent in part upon the market price
of the Common Stock prior to a conversion, the actual number of shares
of Common Stock that will be issued in respect of such conversions or
dividend payments and, consequently, offered for sale under this
Registration Statement, cannot be determined as of the date hereof.
However, to provide for such fluctuations, the Company has contractually
agreed to include herein an aggregate of 11,643,002 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock, payment
of dividends thereunder and upon exercise of the JNC First Warrant and
JNC Second Warrant.
(5) Represents Financing Warrant Shares.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Common Stock
The Company is currently authorized to issue 75,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, par value $.007 per share. As of October 28, 1998, there are
18,743,352 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and approximately
420 holders of record of the Common Stock, and approximately 7,100 beneficial
owners. Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote
on each matter submitted to the stockholders of the Company for a vote
thereon. The holders of Common Stock: (i) have equal ratable rights to
dividends from funds legally available therefor when, as and if declared by
the Board of Directors; (ii) are entitled to share ratably in all of the
assets of the Company available for distribution to holders of Common Stock
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company;
(iii) do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights, or
redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable thereto; and (iv) as noted
above, are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters
submitted to stockholders for a vote at any meeting of stockholders. Prior
to any payment of dividends to the holders of Common Stock, all accrued and
unpaid dividends on any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock must be paid.
Other than as set forth herein, the Company anticipates that, for the
foreseeable future, it will retain earnings, if any, to finance the
operations of its businesses. The payment of dividends in the future will
depend upon, among other things, the capital requirements and the operating
and financial conditions of the Company.
Preferred Stock
The Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, $10.00 par value per share (previously defined as
the "Preferred Stock"). The Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares
of Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more series and, subject to
the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation and any
limitations prescribed by law, to establish and designate any such series and
to fix the number of shares and the relative conversion rights, voting rights
and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions) and liquidation
preferences. New issuances of shares of Preferred Stock with voting rights
can affect the voting rights of the holders of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock and Common Stock by increasing the number of outstanding
shares having voting rights, and by the creation of class or series voting
rights. Furthermore, additional issuances of shares of Preferred Stock with
conversion rights can have the effect of increasing the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding up to the amount of Common Stock authorized by the
Articles of Incorporation and can also, under certain circumstances, have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company and/or
otherwise adversely affect the rights of holders of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock and Common Stock. To the extent permitted by the Articles of
Incorporation, such shares of Preferred Stock may have preferences over the
Common Stock (and other series of Preferred Stock) with respect to dividends
and liquidation rights. As of October 28, 1998, 240,000 shares of Preferred
Stock had been designated Class C Preferred Stock (of which 44,051 are issued
and outstanding); 29,000 shares of Preferred Stock had been designated Series
M Preferred Stock (of which 4,400 are outstanding); and 1,000 shares of
Preferred Stock had been designated Series F Preferred Stock (of which all
1,000 are outstanding).
Series E Preferred Stock
On July 7, 1998 the Company entered into a purchase agreement with JNC
to issue 1,000 shares of 5% Series E Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series E
Preferred Stock") and the JNC First Warrant in consideration of $10,000,000.
In late July 1998, in order to address perceived poor market acceptance of
<PAGE> 19
the existence of the Series E Preferred Stock, the Company renegotiated its
agreement with JNC, and on July 28, 1998 JNC agreed to surrender all 1,000
outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock in exchange for 1,000 shares
of Series F Preferred Stock and the JNC Second Warrant. The terms and
conditions of the Series E Preferred Stock were substantially identical to
those of the Series F Preferred Stock (see below) except for three material
changes relating to calculation of the "Conversion Price." First, the
"Initial Conversion Price" of the Series E Preferred Stock was to be, for the
first 180 days after issuance, equal to 110% of the average of the market
price of the Common Stock for the five days preceding July 7, 1998, and for
the period after 180 days from issuance, equal to the average of the market
price of the Common Stock for the five trading days preceding a conversion
date, whereas the "Initial Conversion Price" of the Series F Preferred Stock
was set at $4.00. Second, the "Discount Rate" was lowered from an initial
factor of 90% (for the Series E Preferred Stock) to 87% (for the Series F
Preferred Stock); and third, a "Floor Price" was introduced to the
calculations for Series F Preferred Stock, which Floor Price represented the
lower limit of downward adjustment of the Conversion Price. The Floor Price,
which was set at $2.50 but which may be adjusted to as low as $1.25, was not
present in the Series E Preferred Stock. The Company had designated 1,000
shares of Preferred Stock to be Series E Preferred Stock, and all of such
shares were issued and subsequently returned to the Company and cancelled.
No further shares of Series E Preferred Stock are issuable.
Series F Preferred Stock
There are 1,000 shares of 5% Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
("Series F Preferred Stock") designated, all of which were issued on July 28,
1998 (the "Original Issuance Date") in consideration of the exchange of 1,000
shares of Series E Preferred Stock (see previous paragraph). All 1,000
shares of Series F Preferred Stock remain outstanding as of the date hereof.
Except as otherwise provided by law, shares of Series F Preferred Stock have
no voting rights.
Dividends. Commencing on September 30, 1998, the holders of the Series
F Preferred Stock ("Holders") are entitled to cumulative preferential
dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, on a quarterly
basis on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 each year in an
amount equal to 5% per annum of the stated value per share of $10,000 (the
"Stated Value"). Dividends will be paid, to the extent permissible under the
Florida Business Corporation Act, to the Holders of the Series F Preferred
Stock in cash or, at the option of the Company, in shares of Common Stock
("Dividend Shares"), provided, however, that no payment of dividends in
Common Stock may occur if (a) (1) the Dividend Shares are not the subject of
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) the
Dividend Shares may not be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule
144 under the Securities Act, (b) there are not sufficient shares of Common
Stock authorized and reserved for issuance for such dividend, (c) the Company
shall have failed to timely satisfy its conversion obligations or shall have
defaulted on any of the covenants and obligations of the Series F Preferred
Stock, (d) to the extent such dividend payment would result in the Holder of
the Series F Preferred Stock beneficially owning, in the aggregate, in excess
of 4.999% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (e)
the Common Stock is not listed on Nasdaq. (The conditions set forth in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of the preceding sentence shall be
referred to herein as "Impeding Conditions.") All overdue accrued and unpaid
dividends and other amounts due on Series F Preferred Stock will entail a
late fee at the rate of 15% per annum. If the Company elects to pay
dividends in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares issuable shall be
determined by dividing the amount of the dividend by an amount equal to the
lesser of (a) $4.00 or (b) 87% of the average of the three lowest per share
market values of the Common Stock during the twenty-two trading days
immediately preceding the dividend payment date. (By its terms, as of October
28, 1998 the conversion price used to determine the number of Dividend Shares
issuable for Series F Preferred Stock has been adjusted to the lesser of (x)
$3.84 or (y) 83% of the average of the three lowest per share market values
of the Common Stock during the twenty-two trading days immediately preceding
the conversion or dividend payment date.)
Conversion Rights. Unless previously redeemed, the Series F Preferred
Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock ("Conversion Shares"), at
any time and from time to time, at the option of the holder. The ratio
("Conversion Ratio") which determines the number of Conversion Shares
issuable upon such conversion is equal to a fraction, the numerator of which
is $10,000 plus accrued but unpaid dividends (including any accrued but
<PAGE> 19
unpaid late fees thereon) and the denominator of which is the Conversion
Price at the time of conversion. The "Conversion Price" in effect on any
conversion date shall be the lesser of (a) $4.00 (the "Initial Conversion
Price") and (b) 87% (the "Discount Rate") of the average of the three lowest
per share market values during the twenty-two trading day period immediately
preceding the applicable conversion date; provided, however, that the
Conversion Price shall not be less than $2.50 (the "Floor Price") In the
event the market price remains below $2.50 for five consecutive trading days,
the Floor Price will be re-set to the lower rate, provided, however, that
after such initial reset, if any, subsequent resets of the Floor Price may
occur and shall be based upon the then most recent reset price, and provided,
further, that the Floor Price shall not be less than $1.25. (By its terms,
as of October 28, 1998 the conversion price of the Series F Preferred Stock
has been adjusted to the lesser of (x) $3.84 or (y) 83% of the average of the
three lowest per share market values of the Common Stock during the twenty-
two trading days immediately preceding the conversion or dividend payment
date.)
A Holder of Series F Preferred Stock may not convert shares of Series F
Preferred Stock to the extent such conversion would result in such Holder
beneficially owning, in the aggregate, in excess of 4.999% of the then issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock following such conversion; provided,
however, that such percentage limitation may be waived by the Holder of the
Series F Preferred Stock upon 75 days written notice to the Company. The
Series F Preferred Stock is subject to specific provisions that would prevent
any issuance of Conversion Shares at a price below the market or book value
of the Common Stock if and to the extent that such shares (along with any
Conversion Shares previously issued and, under certain circumstances, any
shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the JNC First
Warrant, the JNC Second Warrant or as Dividend Shares) would equal or
exceed in the aggregate 20% percent of the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the Original Issue Date (equal to 3,691,603 shares), absent
shareholder approval as contemplated by the Nasdaq Stock Market Non-
Quantitative Designation Criteria.
Adjustments of Conversion Price or Discount Rate; Certain Cash Payments.
The Series F Preferred Stock is protected by anti-dilution and price-
protection features. In certain events (each, an "Adjustment Event"), the
Initial Conversion Price or the Discount Rate, as applicable, shall be
decreased by two percentage points on the Event Date and on each monthly
anniversary thereof until the earlier to occur of the second month
anniversary after the Event Date or such time as the applicable Adjustment
Event is cured. The method of calculation of the date of occurrence of an
Adjustment Event (an "Event Date") varies with each Adjustment Event.
Commencing on the second month anniversary after the Event Date, the Holder
shall have the option to either (x) require further cumulative two percent
discounts to continue or (y) require the Company to pay to the Holder two
percent of the aggregate Stated Values of the shares of Series F Preferred
Stock then held by such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages, on the first
day of each monthly anniversary of the Event Date, until such time as the
applicable Adjustment Event is cured. An Adjustment Event will occur when (a)
a registration statement relating to the Registrable Securities is not filed
with the Commission by the 30th day after the Closing Date (as that term is
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and JNC),
(b) the Company fails to request acceleration of the effectiveness of such
registration statement should the staff of the Commission advise the Company
that the registration statement will not be reviewed or is not subject to
further review, (c) the registration statement fails to be declared effective
by the Commission by the 90th day after the Closing Date, (d) the
registration statement, after it is filed and declared effective, thereafter
ceases to be effective as to all Registrable Securities at any time prior to
the date which is three years after the date that such registration statement
is originally declared effective by the Commission, or such earlier date when
all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement have been
sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k) (the
"Effectiveness Period"), provided that such lapsed registration statement is
not succeeded within ten days by a subsequent registration statement filed
and declared effective by the Commission, (e) trading of the Common Stock is
suspended from Nasdaq or any subsequent trading market for more than three
business days (which need not be consecutive days) (f) conversion rights are
suspended for any reason, or (g) an amendment to the registration statement
is not filed by the Company within ten days of the Commission's notifying the
Company that such amendment is required in order for the registration
statement to be declared effective. Any decrease in the Initial Conversion
Price and the Discount Rate pursuant to the events described in this
paragraph shall remain in effect notwithstanding the fact that the Adjustment
<PAGE> 20
Event causing such decrease has been subsequently cured and further monthly
decreases have ceased.
Other instances in which the Initial Conversion Price or the Discount
Rate may be adjusted during any period while Series F Preferred Stock is
outstanding include (i) payments of stock dividends or other distributions on
securities junior in rank to the Series F Preferred Stock, (ii) subdivision
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares,
(iii) combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, (iv) issuance by reclassification of shares of Common Stock
any shares of capital stock of the Company, (v) issuance of rights, warrants
or options to all holders of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share which is less than the
per share market value of Common Stock at the record date for such
transaction, (vi) issuance of shares of Common Stock or rights, warrants,
options or other securities or debt that is convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock entitling any person to acquire shares of Common
Stock at a price per share less than the Conversion Price, or (vii)
distribution to all holders of Common Stock (but not to Holders) of evidences
of indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any securities of the Company (other than those referred to previously in
this paragraph).
Automatic Conversion. Unless previously redeemed or converted, the
Series F Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into Conversion
Shares on the third anniversary of the Original Issuance Date at a Conversion
Price determined as of such date. However, if certain Impeding Conditions
are in effect, such automatic conversion may not then occur. Further,
automatic conversion shall be postponed for such amount of time that the
Holder is unable to sell Conversion Shares because they are not listed on
Nasdaq or because they are not subject of a current registration statement.
Redemption. The Series F Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time or
from time to time, at the option of the Company, on twenty trading days
written notice to the holders thereof at a redemption price equal to the sum
of (i) the product of (A) the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock to
be redeemed and (B) the product of (1) the average per share market value for
the five trading days immediately preceding (x) the date of the redemption
notice or (y) the date of payment in full by the Company of the redemption
price, whichever is greater, and (2) the Conversion Ratio calculated on the
date of the redemption notice, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses
and liquidated damages due in respect to such shares of Series F Preferred
Stock. In certain instances (each an "Triggering Event"), including the
Company's failure to have a registration statement covering the Conversion
Shares declared effective within 180 days of the Original Issuance Date, the
holders of the Series F Preferred Stock may require that the Company redeem
their Series F Preferred Stock. In such case, the redemption price for each
such share will be no less than the sum of (i) the greater of (A) 130% of the
Stated Value and all accrued dividends with respect to any such share, and
(B) the product of (a) the per share market value on the trading day
immediately preceding (x) the date of the Triggering Event or the conversion
date, as the case may be, or (y) the date of payment in full by the Company
of the applicable redemption price, which ever is greater, and (b) the
Conversion Ratio calculated on the date of the Triggering Event, or the
conversion date, as the case may be, and (ii) all other amounts, costs,
expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of such shares of Series F
Preferred Stock.
Registration Rights. The Company is required to file with the
Commission, within 30 days of the Closing Date, a registration statement
covering (i) 175% of the Conversion Shares and the Dividend Shares, and (ii)
the JNC First Warrant Shares, JNC Second Warrant Shares and Financing Warrant
Shares (collectively, the "Registrable Securities"). Such registration
statement shall be for a "shelf registration" of the Registrable Securities,
to be offered on a continuing basis pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under
the Exchange Act. The Company is obligated to use its best efforts to cause
the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act
as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to
the 90th day following the Closing Date, and to use its best efforts to keep
such registration statement continuously effective under the Securities Act
until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.
Other Registered Warrants
On July 7, 1998 the Company issued a warrant ("JNC First Warrant") to
purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock to JNC Opportunity Fund Ltd. ("JNC").
<PAGE> 21
The JNC First Warrant was issued as partial consideration for JNC's
commitment to purchase 1,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, and are
exercisable for $5.8725 per share for a term of five years. Also on July 7,
1998, warrants ("Financing Warrants") to purchase 37,500 shares were issued
to each of Wharton Capital Partners, Ltd. ("Wharton") and Alpine Capital
Partners, Ltd. ("Alpine"); the Financing Warrants are exercisable for
$4.89375 per share for a term of five years. The warrants issued to Wharton
and Alpine were in connection with financial consulting services provided to
the Company related to the investment by JNC. On July 28, 1998 the Company
issued an additional warrant (the "JNC Second Warrant") to JNC for the
purchase of 100,000 shares of Common Stock, exercisable for $4.00 per share
for a five year term. The JNC Second Warrant was issued to JNC as an
inducement to JNC to enter into the Exchange Agreement, whereby JNC exchanged
its 1,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock for 1,000 shares of Series F
Preferred Stock. All of such warrants contain anti-dilution provisions in
the event of certain transactions such as stock splits, dividends or
reclassifications, mergers and reorganizations, or in the event the Company
should issue warrants in the future which are exercisable at a price that is
lower than the exercise price of the respective warrant.
Anti-Takeover Measures
The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that could
discourage potential takeover attempts and prevent shareholders from changing
the Company's management. The Articles of Incorporation provide for a
classified Board of Directors and that vacancies on the Board of Directors
shall be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors then in office.
In addition, the Bylaws provide, among other things, that no proposal by
a stockholder shall be presented for vote at a special or annual meeting of
stockholders unless such stockholder shall, not later than the close of
business on the fifth day following the date on which notice of the meeting
is first given to stockholders, provide the Board of Directors or the
Secretary of the Company with written notice of intention to present a
proposal for action at the forthcoming meeting of stockholders, which notice
shall include the name and address of such stockholder, the number of voting
securities he or she holds of record and which he or she holds beneficially,
the text of the proposal to be presented at the meeting and a statement in
support of the proposal. Any stockholder may make any other proposal at an
annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders and the same may be
discussed and considered, but unless stated in writing and filed with the
Board of Directors or the Secretary prior to the date set forth above, such
proposal shall be laid over for action at an adjourned, special, or annual
meeting of the stockholders taking place sixty days or more thereafter. This
provision shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at
the annual meeting of reports of officers, directors, and committees; but in
connection with such reports, no new business proposed by a stockholder
(acting in such capacity) shall be acted upon at such annual meeting unless
stated and filed as described above.
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York is the
Registrar and Transfer Agent for the Company's Common Stock.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Securityholders, their pledgees, donees, transferees or
other successors-in-interest, may, from time to time, sell all or a portion
of the Registered Securities in privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to such market prices or at negotiated
prices. The Registered Securities may be sold by the Selling Securityholders
by one or more of the following methods, without limitation: (a) block trades
in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the Registered
Securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the transaction, (b) purchases by a broker or dealer
as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account pursuant to
this Prospectus, (c) an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of
the applicable exchange, (d) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions
in which the broker solicits purchasers, (e) privately negotiated
transactions, (f) short sales, (g) a combination of any such methods of sale
and (h) any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
From time to time the Selling Securityholders may engage in short sales,
short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in
securities of the Company or derivatives thereof, and may sell and deliver
<PAGE> 22
the Registered Securities in connection therewith or in settlement of
securities loans. Since shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by one of
the Selling Securityholders will have conversion prices at a discount to
market prices, that holder may be encouraged to engage in short sales and
similar transactions. If such Selling Securityholder engages in any such
transactions, the conversion prices may be further affected. From time to
time the Selling Securityholders may pledge their Registered Securities
pursuant to the margin provisions of its customer agreements with its
brokers. Upon a default by the Selling Securityholders, the broker may offer
and sell the pledged Registered Securities from time to time.
In effecting sales, brokers and dealers engaged by the Selling
Securityholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in
such sales. Brokers or dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the
Selling Securityholders (or, if any such broker-dealer acts as agent for the
purchaser of such shares, from such purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated
which are not expected to exceed those customary in the types of transactions
involved. Broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Securityholders to sell
a specified number of such Registered Securities at a stipulated price per
share, and, to the extent such broker-dealer is unable to do so acting as
agent for a Selling Securityholder, to purchase as principal any unsold
Registered Securities at the price required to fulfill the broker-dealer
commitment to the Selling Securityholders. Broker-dealers who acquire
Registered Securities as principal may thereafter resell such Registered
Securities from time to time in transactions (which may involve block
transactions and sales to and through other broker-dealers, including
transactions of the nature described above) in the over-the-counter market or
otherwise at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices then related to the then-current market price or in negotiated
transactions and, in connection with such resales, may pay to or receive from
the purchasers of such Registered Securities commissions as described above.
The Selling Securityholders may also sell the Registered Securities in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, rather than pursuant to
this Prospectus.
The Selling Securityholders and any broker-dealers or agents that
participate with the Selling Securityholders in sales of the Registered
Securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the
Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions
received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the
Registered Securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the
registration of the Registered Securities, including fees and disbursements
of counsel to the Selling Securityholders. The Company has agreed to
indemnify the Selling Securityholders against certain losses, claims, damages
and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
No expert or counsel named herein has or is to receive in connection
with this offering any interest, direct or indirect, in the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, nor was any such party connected with the Company or any of
its subsidiaries as a promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, director,
officer or employee.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the registration of the
securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by De Martino
Finkelstein Rosen & Virga, Washington, D.C.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of I-Link Incorporated and Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 incorporated in this
prospectus by reference have been included herein in reliance on the reports
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (formerly Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.),
independent accountants, given the authority of that firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
<PAGE> 23
No dealer, salesman or any other
person has been authorized in 11,718,002 Shares of Common Stock
connection with this offering to
give any information or to make
any representations other than
those contained in this
Prospectus. The Prospectus does
not constitute an offer or a
solicitation in any jurisdiction
to any person to whom it is
unlawful to make such an offer or
solicitation. Neither the
delivery of this Prospectus nor
any sale made hereunder shall, I-LINK
under any circumstances, create an
implication that there has been no
change in the circumstances of the
Company or the facts herein set INCORPORATED
forth since the date hereof.
______________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page PROSPECTUS
Available Information [xx] ______________
Documents Incorporated by
Reference [xx]
Prospectus Summary [xx]
Risk Factors [xx]
Use of Proceeds [xx]
Determination of Offering
Price [xx]
Dilution [xx]
Selling Securityholders [xx]
Description of Securities [xx]
Plan of Distribution [xx]
Interests of Named Experts
and Counsel [xx]
Legal Matters [xx]
Experts [xx]
November [___], 1998
<PAGE>
PART II
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The estimated expenses to be incurred by the Company in connection with
the registration of the securities subject of this registration statement,
other than underwriting discounts and commissions, are estimated as follows:
SEC Registration Fee . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 6,592
Printing and Engraving Expenses. . . . . . . 1,000
Registrant's Counsel Fees and Expenses . . . 10,000
Accountant's Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . 5,000
Miscellaneous Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
------
Estimated Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$23,592
======
Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act empowers a
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party to a proceeding by
reason of the fact that he was or is an officer, director, employee or agent
of the corporation against liability incurred in connection with such
proceeding. Such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to, the best interests of the
corporation. With respect to any criminal proceeding, such person must have
had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Any such
indemnification may only be made upon a determination by the corporation that
such indemnification is proper because the person met the applicable standard
of conduct.
The Florida Business Corporation Act provides further that the
indemnification permitted thereunder is not exclusive; provided, however,
indemnification is not permitted to be made on behalf of any such person if
a judgment or final adjudication establishes (i) a violation of the criminal
law unless such person had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful
or no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; (ii) such person
derived an improper personal benefit from the transaction; (iii) as to any
director such proceeding arose from an unlawful distribution under Section
607.0834; or (iv) willful misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best
interests of the corporation in a proceeding by the corporation or a
shareholder.
The Company's Bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify any such
person to the fullest extent provided by law and empowers the Company to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such person.
The Company previously entered into indemnification agreements with
certain officers and directors of the Company for indemnification against
expenses (including attorneys' fees, through all proceedings, trials, and
appeals), judgments, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with any threatened, pending, or contemplated action,
suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative, arising from any actual or alleged breach of duty, neglect,
effort, or other action taken or omitted, solely in the capacity as an
officer and/or a director of the Company; provided that no indemnification
will be made in respect of any acts or omissions (a) involving gross
negligence or willful misconduct, (b) involving libel or slander, or (c)
based upon or attributable to gaining, directly or indirectly, any profit or
advantage to which he was not legally entitled.
INSOFAR AS INDEMNIFICATION FOR LIABILITIES ARISING UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
MAY BE PERMITTED TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR PERSONS CONTROLLING THE COMPANY
PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS, THE COMPANY HAS BEEN INFORMED THAT IN
THE OPINION OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, SUCH INDEMNIFICATION
IS AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY AS EXPRESSED IN THE SECURITIES ACT AND IS THEREFORE
UNENFORCEABLE.
Item 16. Exhibits.
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as further amended,
incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File Number 0-17973.
3.7 Articles of Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, establishing the terms of Series F
Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to the Company's
<PAGE> II-1
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998,
File Number 0-17973.
5.1 Opinion of Counsel, filed herewith.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, filed herewith.
23.2 Consent of Counsel, included in Exhibit 5.1 filed herewith.
Item 17. Undertakings
The Company hereby undertakes:
(a) Rule 415 Offering.
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in
the registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering.
(b) Subsequent Exchange Act Documents Incorporated by Reference.
The Company hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Company's annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Incorporated Annual and Quarterly Reports
The Company hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with
the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the
latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in
the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule
14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Exchange Act; and, where interim financial
information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are note
set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each
person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report
that is specifically incorporated y reference in the prospectus to provide
such interim financial information.
(d) Indemnification.
(1) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons
of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer, or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any
action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
<PAGE> II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Company
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Draper, Utah, on November 4, 1998.
I-LINK INCORPORATED
By: /s/ John W. Edwards
John W. Edwards, Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ John W. Edwards Chairman of the Board, President November 4, 1998
John W. Edwards Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Karl S. Ryser, Jr. Treasurer, Chief Financial November 4, 1998
Karl S. Ryser, Jr. Officer and Chief Accounting
Officer
/s/ David E. Hardy Secretary November 4, 1998
David E. Hardy
/s/ Henry Y.L. Toh Director November 4, 1998
Henry Y.L. Toh
/s/ Thomas A. Keenan Director November 4, 1998
Thomas A. Keenan
Director November 4, 1998
Joseph A. Cohen
<PAGE>
Exhibit 5.1
DE MARTINO FINKELSTEIN ROSEN & VIRGA
A Partnership Consisting of Professional Corporations
1818 N Street, N.W., Suite 400
Washington, D.C. 20036-2492
Telephone (202) 659-0494 * Telecopier (202) 659-1290
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
Paula A. Argento
Neil R.E. Carr NEW YORK OFFICE
Ralph V. De Martino _____
Steven R. Finkelstein * 90 Broad Street, Suite 1700
Caroline George New York, New York 10004-2205
B. Henry Perez Telephone (212) 363-2500
Keith H. Peterson * Telecopier (212) 363-2723
Jeffrey S. Rosen
Gerard A. Virga *
*Not Admitted To District Of Columbia Bar
November 6, 1998
Board Of Directors
I-Link Incorporated
13751 S. Wadsworth Park Drive
Suite 200
Draper, Utah 84020
Re: Registration Statement On Form S-3
Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to I-Link Incorporated, a Florida corporation
(the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing by the
Company of a registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-62953 (the
"Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act") relating to the resale by the holders thereof of up to
11,718,002 shares of common stock, par value $.007 per share (the "Common
Stock" or the "Securities"). The Securities are to be issued by the
Company (i) upon conversion of the Company's Series F Preferred Stock, par
value $10.00 per share (the "Series F Preferred Stock") of the Company,
(ii) as payment of accrued dividends (and dividends to become due), in lieu
of cash, to holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and (iii) upon issuance
of certain warrants.
We have examined the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws
of the Company, the Designation of Preferences for the Series F Preferred
Stock, the minutes of various meetings and consents of the Board of
Directors of the Company, forms of certificates representing the
Securities, originals or copies of all such records of the Company,
agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers and
representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents,
certificates, records, authorizations, proceedings, statutes and judicial
decisions as we have deemed necessary to form the basis of the opinion
expressed herein. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of
all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us
as copies thereof. As to various questions of fact material to such
opinion, we have relied upon statements and certificates of officers and
representatives of the Company and others.
In connection with the preparation of this opinion, we have reviewed
such questions of law as we have deemed necessary. We do not herein give
any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the
general laws of the United States of America, the federal securities laws,
the laws of the District of Columbia and the Florida Business Corporation Act.
Except as otherwise provided herein, we have assumed that,
insofar as the laws of another jurisdiction may be applicable to any matters to
which this opinion may relate, such laws are identical to the laws of the
District of Columbia; however, we express no opinion as to the extent to which
the laws of the District of Columbia or such other jurisdiction may apply.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the 11,718,002
shares of Common Stock (including those shares to be issued by the Company
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
I-Link Incorporated
November 6, 1998
Page 2
pursuant to dividends to become payable on the Series F Preferred Stock)
have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when such shares
of Series F Preferred Stock are converted, such warrants are exercised, or
such dividends are declared and such shares of Common Stock are issued all
in accordance with the terms of the Designation of Preferences governing the
Series F Preferred Stock, such shares of Common Stock will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We hereby consent to be named in the Registration Statement and the
prospectus contained therein as attorneys who have passed upon legal
matters in connection with the offering of the securities described therein
under the caption "Legal Matters." We further consent to your filing a
copy of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
De Martino Finkelstein Rosen & Virga
By: s/ Ralph V. De Martino
Ralph V. De Martino, a Principal
cc: David E. Hardy, Esquire
<PAGE>
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on
Form S-3 of our report dated April 9, 1998, on our audits of the financial
statements of I-Link Incorporated and Subsidiaries. We also consent to the
reference to our firm under the caption "EXPERTS."
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
November 4, 1998
<PAGE>
