RONSON CORP
10-K/A, 1996-04-30
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-K/A
        (Mark One)

        [ X ]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
               SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED)

                 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995

         OR

        [   ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
               SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)

         For the transition period from _______ to ________.

                           Commission File No. 1-1031

                               RONSON CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        NEW JERSEY                                        22-0743290
 (State of incorporation)                      (IRS Employer Identification No.)

CAMPUS DRIVE, P.O. BOX 6707, SOMERSET, N.J.                 08875
   (Address of principal executive office)                (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (908) 469-8300

           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                                  Name of each exchange
        Title of each class                       on which registered
        -------------------                       ---------------------  
        Common Stock par value                    Nasdaq SmallCap Market
            $1.00 per share


        12% Cumulative Convertible                Nasdaq SmallCap Market
            Preferred Stock
            No par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                YES  [ X ]   NO  [   ]
<PAGE>
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation  S-K (229.505 of this chapter) is not contained  herein,  and will
not be contained,  to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K/A
or any amendment to this Form 10-K/A. [ X ]

The  aggregate  market  value of  voting  stock  held by  non-affiliates  of the
registrant was $4,504,000 as of March 15, 1996.

As of March 15, 1996,  there were 1,786,387  shares of the  registrant's  common
stock outstanding.

<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  the Company has duly  caused  this  Amendment  to the Report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                             RONSON CORPORATION




Dated:  April 26, 1996       By:     /s/Louis V. Aronson II
                                     ------------------------------------
                                     Louis V. Aronson II, President and  
                                     Chief Executive Officer and Director
                                     


Dated:  April 26, 1996       By:     /s/Daryl K. Holcomb
                                     ------------------------------------
                                     Daryl K. Holcomb, Chief Financial
                                     Officer, Controller and Treasurer
<PAGE>
FORM 10-K -- ITEM 14 (a) (2) and (d)

RONSON CORPORATION AND ITS WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES

LIST OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The amendment  includes the following  schedules  required for Form 10-K for the
Ronson  Corporation  (the "Company") and its wholly owned  subsidiaries  for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.

        Schedule I              Condensed Financial Information
                                        of Company

        Schedule II             Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
<PAGE>
                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
                          ----------------------------


The Board of Directors
 Ronson Corporation:

Under date of March 5, 1996, we reported on the  consolidated  balance sheets of
Ronson  Corporation  and  subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the
related consolidated  statements of earnings,  and cash flows for the years then
ended as  contained  in the  annual  report on Form 10-K for the year  1995.  In
connection  with  our  audits  of  the  aforementioned   consolidated  financial
statements,  we also audited the related financial statement schedules as listed
in  the  accompanying   index.  These  financial  statement  schedules  are  the
responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statement schedules based on our audits.

In our opinion,  the related financial statement  schedules,  when considered in
relation  to the  basic  consolidated  financial  statements  taken  as a whole,
present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.



DEMETRIUS & COMPANY, L.L.C.

Wayne, New Jersey
March 5, 1996
<PAGE>
                          Independent Auditors' Report
                          ----------------------------


The Board of Directors
Ronson Corporation:

Under date of April 14,  1994,  we reported on the  consolidated  statements  of
earnings,  and cash flows of Ronson  Corporation and  subsidiaries  for the year
ended  December 31, 1993, as contained in the annual report on Form 10-K for the
year  1995.  In  connection  with our audit of the  aforementioned  consolidated
financial statements,  we also audited the related financial statement schedules
as listed in the  accompanying  index  insofar as they relate the the year ended
December 31, 1993. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of
the Company's  management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statement schedules based on our audit.

In our opinion,  the related financial statement  schedules,  when considered in
relation  to the  basic  consolidated  financial  statements  taken  as a whole,
present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

Our report dated April 14, 1994 contains an  explanatory  paragraph  that states
that the Company incurred losses from continuing operations in each of the years
in the  three-year  period  ended  December  31, 1993 and had a working  capital
deficiency at such date. The matters  discussed  above raise  substantial  doubt
about the Company's  ability to continue as a going  concern.  The  consolidated
financial  statements do not include any adjustments  that might result from the
outcome of these uncertainties.


                                        KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

Short Hills, New Jersey
April 14, 1994
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
           SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                               RONSON CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of dollars)
                                                               DECEMBER 31,
                        ASSETS                              1995         1994
                        ------                            --------     --------
<S>                                                       <C>          <C>     
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash .................................................    $   --       $   --
Other current assets .................................          72           78
                                                          --------     --------
     Total Current Assets ............................          72           78

Property, plant, and equipment .......................         231          228
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization .......         206          194
                                                          --------     --------
                                                                25           34
Other assets .........................................       3,159        7,844
                                                          --------     --------
TOTAL ASSETS .........................................    $  3,256     $  7,956
                                                          ========     ========

         LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
         ------------------------------------

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable .....................................    $    127     $    283
Other current liabilities ............................         618        2,337
                                                          --------     --------
     Total Current Liabilities .......................         745        2,620

Other long-term liabilities ..........................         477        4,165

Commitments and Contingencies

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock ......................................           8            9
Common Stock .........................................       1,821        1,768
Additional paid-in capital ...........................      30,308       30,329
Accumulated deficit ..................................     (27,081)     (27,721)
Unrecognized net loss on pension plans ...............      (1,403)      (1,595)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment ...         (26)         (26)
                                                          --------     --------
                                                             3,627        2,764
Less cost of treasury shares:
     1995, 62,087 and 1994, 62,035  common shares ....       1,593        1,593
                                                          --------     --------
                                                             2,034        1,171
                                                          --------     --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ...........    $  3,256     $  7,956
                                                          ========     ========
</TABLE>
See notes to condensed financial statements
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
           SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                               RONSON CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands of dollars)

                                                       YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                      1995      1994      1993
                                                    -------   -------   -------
<S>                                                 <C>       <C>       <C>    
Management administration (from wholly
    owned subsidiaries eliminated
    in consolidation) ...........................   $ 1,925   $ 1,735   $   990
                                                    -------   -------   -------

Costs and expenses:
    General and administrative expenses .........     1,338     1,354     1,225
    Interest expense (includes inter-
      company interest expense of $38,
      $31 and $124 in 1995, 1994 and
      1993 respectively, eliminated in
      consolidation) ............................        76        71       165
    Non-operating expense - net .................       134        35       257
                                                    -------   -------   -------
                                                      1,548     1,460     1,647
                                                    -------   -------   -------

EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND
    EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES ......       377       275      (657)

Income tax benefit ..............................        81       198     1,290

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries (includes
    loss from discontinued operations of $860
    and $13 in 1995 and 1993, respectively,
    and gain on sale of Ronson Hydraulics of
    $3,916 in 1993) .............................       182       601     2,449
                                                    -------   -------   -------

NET EARNINGS ....................................   $   640   $ 1,074   $ 3,082
                                                    =======   =======   =======
</TABLE>


See notes to condensed financial statements.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
           SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                               RONSON CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)
                                                      YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                    1995       1994       1993
                                                  -------    -------    -------
<S>                                               <C>        <C>        <C>    
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net earnings ..................................   $   640    $ 1,074    $ 3,082
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings
  to net cash provided by (used in)
  operating activities:
  Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries ......      (182)      (601)    (2,449)
  Depreciation and amortization ...............        12         21         23
  Deferred income tax benefit .................       (15)       (40)      --
  Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in:
    Other current assets ......................        23         (4)        56
    Accounts payable and other current
      liabilities .............................      (235)        45         85
  Increase (decrease) in net advances from
    subsidiaries ..............................     1,468     (1,038)     1,150
  Net change in pension-related accounts ......    (1,674)       298     (1,379)
  Other .......................................       (55)      (123)       120
                                                  -------    -------    -------
     Net cash provided by (used in)
        operating activities ..................       (18)      (368)       688
                                                  -------    -------    -------

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
     Net cash used in investing activities,
        capital expenditures ..................        (3)       (16)        (3)
                                                  -------    -------    -------

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
  Exercise of stock options ...................        31          4       --
  Payments of preferred dividends .............      --          (92)      (184)
  Payments of leases ..........................       (10)       (14)       (19)
                                                  -------    -------    -------
     Net cash provided by (used in)
        financing activities ..................        21       (102)      (203)
                                                  -------    -------    -------
Net increase (decrease) in cash ...............      --         (486)       482

Cash at beginning of year .....................      --          486          4
                                                  -------    -------    -------

Cash at end of year ...........................   $  --      $  --      $   486
                                                  =======    =======    =======
</TABLE>

See notes to condensed financial statements.
<PAGE>
           SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                               RONSON CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A: Condensed Financial Statements.

         The  accompanying  financial  statements  should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements of the Registrant, Ronson Corporation
(the "Company") and its subsidiaries  included in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year 1995.

         The Company's  wholly owned  subsidiaries  in the  condensed  financial
statements are accounted for by the equity method of accounting.

         The Company has authorized  5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with no
par value. Outstanding shares of 12% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock were
847,308 and 873,267 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.

         The Company has authorized 11,848,106 shares of common stock with a par
value of $1.00,  of which  1,758,806 and 1,705,899 were  outstanding at December
31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.


NOTE B: Debt.

         In 1993, the Company  guaranteed the debts of one of its  subsidiaries,
Ronson Aviation,  Inc. ("Ronson  Aviation"),  to the Bank of New York,  National
Community Division  ("BONY/NCD").  At December 31, 1995, the total amount due to
BONY/NCD by Ronson Aviation was $456,000.

         In January 1995, Ronson Consumer Products  Corporation ("RCPC") entered
into an agreement  with United Jersey Bank ("UJB") for a Revolving Loan of up to
$2,000,000 and a Term Loan of $225,000. The Company guaranteed the debts of RCPC
to UJB under the Revolving  Loan and Term Loan. At December 31, 1995, the amount
due by RCPC to UJB under the Revolving Loan and Term Loan was $1,339,000.

         In November 1995, Ronson Corporation of Canada, Ltd.  ("Ronson-Canada")
entered into an agreement with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC") for a
line of credit of C$250,000.  No funds had been borrowed by Ronson-Canada  under
the line of credit at December 31, 1995. The line of credit is guaranteed by the
Company.

         On December 1, 1995,  the Company and RCPC entered into a Mortgage Loan
agreement  with UJB in the amount of  $1,300,000.  The loan is  recorded  on the
books of RCPC,  is  secured  by a first  mortgage  on the  land,  buildings  and
improvements  of RCPC and is payable in sixty monthly  installments  of $11,689,
including  interest,  and a final installment on December 1, 2000 of $1,152,000.
The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.75%.

         The Company has  guaranteed  the loans of Ronson  Aviation from various
lenders for Ronson  Aviation's  purchase of specific  aircraft.  The  guarantees
outstanding  at  December  31,  1995  were  provided  to  UJB,   Cessna  Finance
Corporation and General  Electric  Capital  Corporation.  The total  outstanding
amount of these  Company-guaranteed  loans to Ronson  Aviation at  December  31,
1995, was $2,519,000.
<PAGE>
NOTE C: Other Assets.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              December 31,
                                             (in thousands)

                                            1995        1994
                                           ------      ------
<S>                                        <C>         <C>   
    Investment in subsidiaries             $2,829      $7,285
    Intangible pension assets                 186         212
    Other                                     144         347
                                           ------      ------
                                           $3,159      $7,844
                                           ======      ======
</TABLE>

         Investment in subsidiaries is eliminated in consolidation.  The Company
is amortizing the intangible pension assets in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 87.


NOTE D: Other Long Term Liabilities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    December 31,
                                                   (in thousands)

                                                  1995       1994
                                                 ------     ------
<S>                                              <C>        <C>   
    Net advances from subsidiaries               $  477     $3,609
    Pension obligations                              --        292
    Other                                            --        264
                                                 ------     ------
                                                 $  477     $4,165
                                                 ======     ======
</TABLE>

        Net advances from  subsidiaries  are  eliminated in  consolidation.  The
    pension  obligations are related to the Company's  principal defined benefit
    retirement plan.

NOTE E: Discontinued Operations

         On October 6, 1993,  the Company sold the assets and business of Ronson
Hydraulics. The Company received approximately $8,930,000 in cash from the sale,
net  of  related  expenses.  As  a  result,  the  operating  results  of  Ronson
Hydraulics, which were included in Equity in Net Earnings of Subsidiaries,  have
been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented.

NOTE F: Unrecognized Net Loss on Pension Plans.

         SFAS No. 87 requires that if the additional  minimum liability recorded
exceeds  unrecognized  prior service cost and the unrecognized net obligation at
transition,  that  difference,  an unrecognized net loss, is to be reported as a
separate component of Stockholders'  Equity. This unrecognized net loss is being
amortized over future periods as a component of pension expense.
<PAGE>
NOTE G: Commitments and Contingencies.

         On December  30,  1994,  the Company  agreed to a  settlement  with the
United States  Department of Labor ("DOL") and on February 3, 1995,  the Company
agreed to a settlement with an appellate  office of the Internal Revenue Service
("IRS"), which was accepted on behalf of the Commissioner of the IRS on March 7,
1995,  related to the 1991  contribution by the Company of unencumbered  land in
Salisbury,  North Carolina,  not used in operations,  to the Ronson  Corporation
Retirement  Plan  ("Retirement  Plan").  The  settlements  with  the DOL and IRS
settled all matters arising from the IRS examination of the information  return,
Form 5500, of the Retirement Plan for the years ended June 30, 1991 and June 30,
1992.  Under  the  terms of the  settlements  with the IRS and  DOL,  the  North
Carolina  land  previously  contributed  will remain in the  Retirement  Plan. A
consent  judgment with the DOL in the amount of $855,194 was entered against the
Company,  with  simple  interest  at the  rate of  4.72%  per  year,  compounded
annually, on December 30, 1994. Payment of the judgment amount is stayed, and no
collection  action  will be taken  unless  the  Company  fails to make  required
payments  to an escrow  account,  described  below.  Further,  the amount of the
judgment  will be satisfied in whole,  or in part, by the proceeds from the sale
of the North  Carolina land by the  Retirement  Plan. At December 31, 1995,  the
appraised  value of the land was about  $675,000,  compared to the amount of the
judgment,  including interest,  of approximately  $896,000 at December 31, 1995,
for a net contingent liability of the Company of approximately $221,000.

         Under the terms of the  settlement  described  above,  the Company will
make  annual  installment  payments  to an escrow  account  which will total the
amount of the judgment, including interest, by March 15, 2000, as follows:

        March 15, 1996          Interest only
        March 15, 1997          $ 40,000 plus interest
        March 15, 1998          $263,000 plus interest
        March 15, 1999          $280,000 plus interest
        March 15, 2000          $272,194 plus interest

         The Trustees of the  Retirement  Plan have reported to the Company that
it is the Retirement  Plan's  intention to sell the North Carolina land prior to
March 15,  2000.  If the land is sold by the  Retirement  Plan before  March 15,
2000,  to the extent that the proceeds from the sale are less than the amount of
the judgment,  including interest,  the funds held in the escrow account will be
transferred to the Retirement Plan to meet such  shortfall.  The balance will be
returned to the  Company.  If the North  Carolina  land has not been sold by the
Retirement Plan by March 15, 2000, the entire escrow account will be transferred
to the Retirement Plan, and if the Company so requests, the Retirement Plan will
transfer the North Carolina land to the Company.

         On August 31, 1995,  the Company  received a General Notice Letter from
the United  States  Environmental  Protection  Agency  ("USEPA"),  notifying the
Company  that the  USEPA  considered  the  Company  one of about  four  thousand
Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRP's") for waste disposed of prior to 1980 at
a  landfill  in  Monterey  Park,  California,  which the USEPA  designated  as a
Superfund site ("Site").  The USEPA identified manifests dated from 1974 through
1979 which  allegedly  indicate  that waste  originating  at the location of the
Company's former Duarte,  California,  hydraulic subsidiary was delivered to the
Site.  The Company  sold the Duarte,  California,  hydraulic  subsidiary  to the
Boeing Corporation in 1981.

         As a result of successfully challenging the USEPA's original volumetric
allocation,  on  September  29,  1995,  the USEPA  reduced  the  volume of waste
attributed  to  the  Duarte  facility,   Ronson   Hydraulic  Units   Corporation
("RHUCOR-CA"),  and  determined  the  volume to be "de  minimis".  In  addition,
counsel for this matter has  informed the Company  that  factual  arguments  are
available  that  could  further  reduce the  amount of waste  attributed  to the
hydraulic  subsidiary,  and that arguments also exist that the subsequent owners
of the facility  should be required to pay a  significant  portion,  or possibly
all,  of the  costs the USEPA  determines  to be due as a result of  RHUCOR-CA's
waste having been sent to the Site.

         Although the Company's final  contribution  amount,  if any, is not yet
determinable,  in the General  Notice  Letter,  the USEPA  offered to  partially
settle the  matter if the  Company  paid  $212,000,  which  would have been full
settlement of the Fifth Partial Consent Decree.  This offer,  however,  was made
prior to the USEPA  reduction of the volume of waste  allocated to RHUCOR-CA and
prior to the USEPA determination that the waste volume is "de minimis".  Because
the USEPA has determined  that the volume of waste generated by the facility and
sent to the Site is "de  minimis",  and  because  the  USEPA  has sent a General
Notice Letter to another PRP for the same waste,  the Company  believes that the
cost,  if any,  will not  have a  material  effect  on the  Company's  financial
position.

         The Company is involved in various lawsuits.  Management  believes that
the outcome of these  lawsuits  will not have a material  adverse  effect on the
Company's financial position.

         The Company has an employment  contract  with an officer.  The contract
expires on December 3l, 1998. Base salaries in the years 1996, 1997 and 1998 are
$432,154,  $462,405 and $494,773,  respectively,  and the contract  provides for
additional compensation and benefits.

         Largely as the result of increased cost of product liability insurance,
the Company has secured  substantially  smaller  amounts of liability  insurance
than it had purchased prior to 1987. While the Company has never settled or been
liable for claims for  amounts in excess of the reduced  level of  coverage  now
available,  the present level of insurance  represents a potential  exposure for
the Company.


NOTE H: Income Taxes.

         The  Company and its  domestic  subsidiaries  have  elected to allocate
consolidated  federal  income taxes on the separate  return  method.  Under this
method of  allocation,  income tax  expenses  (benefits)  are  allocated  to the
Company and each subsidiary based on its taxable income (loss) and net operating
loss carryforward.

         Effective   January  1,  1993,  the  Company   adopted  SFAS  No.  109,
"Accounting  for Income  Taxes".  Under SFAS No. 109, the Company is to record a
deferred  tax asset for net  operating  loss and credit  carryforwards  when the
ultimate  realization is more likely than not. In 1995 and 1994, the Company and
its  subsidiaries  recorded net  deferred  tax assets of $686,000 and  $354,000,
respectively, of which $15,000 and $40,000 were allocated to the Company.


NOTE I: Statement of Cash Flows.

         Certificates of deposit that have a maturity of 90 days or more are not
considered  cash  equivalents  for  purposes  of  the   accompanying   condensed
statements of cash flows.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         RONSON CORPORATION
                                                  AND ITS WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES

                                           SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                                     (in thousands of dollars )

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Column A                      Column B                    Column C                        Column D            Column E
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Additions
                                                        -------------------------------
                                     Balance at         Charged to           Charged to                                Balance
                                     Beginning          Costs and              Other                                    at End
Description                          of Period          Expenses              Accounts           Deductions           of Period
- -----------                          ----------         ----------          -----------          ----------           ---------
<S>                                   <C>                 <C>                  <C>               <C>                    <C>   
Allowance for doubtful
  accounts:

     Year Ended 12/31/95                 $95               $20                    -                 $29 (1)                $86
                                                                                                                              
     Year Ended 12/31/94                 $89               $29                    -                 $23 (1)                $95
                                                                                                                              
     Year Ended 12/31/93                $108               $(2)                   -                 $17 (1)                $89
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Valuation allowance for                                                                                                       
  deferred tax assets:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                              
     Year Ended 12/31/95              $4,783                 -                    -                $881 (2)             $3,902
                                                                                                                              
     Year Ended 12/31/94              $5,648                 -                    -                $865 (2)             $4,783
                                                                                                                              
     Year Ended 12/31/93              $7,269 (3)             -                    -              $1,621 (2)             $5,648
</TABLE>

(1)  Allowance for doubtful accounts - primarily  uncollectible accounts written
     off.

(2)  Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - due to utilization of credits
     and carryforwards, to changes in the deferred tax assets and to recognition
     of net deferred tax assets in 1995 and 1994.

(3)  Represents  the  valuation  allowance  at  implementation  of  Statement of
     Financial  Accounting  Standard  No. 109,  "Accounting  for Income  Taxes",
     effective January 1, 1993.


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