RAMTRON INTERNATIONAL CORP
8-K, 1999-11-16
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, DC  20549
                              -------------------
                                   FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  November 9, 1999
                                                 --------------------

                       RAMTRON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                  Delaware
      (State of or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

                                    0-17739
                          (Commission File Number)

                                84-0962308
                  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

   1850 Ramtron Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80921  (719) 481-7000
  (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                    of registrant's principal executive offices)

ITEM 5  -  OTHER EVENTS:

On November 12, 1999, Ramtron International Corporation, through its wholly
owned subsidiary Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc. (the "Company"), announced that
it had entered into an agreement with NEC Corporation to settle its pending
patent infringement lawsuit and International Trade Commission dispute.  A copy
of the Company's press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and
incorporated herein by reference.

The agreement calls for the termination of patent infringement cases at the
International Trade Commission and United States District Court for the
Northern District of California.  Pursuant to the agreement, the Company
granted NEC a restricted license to use certain of the Company's Enhanced
DRAM specific intellectual property for certain consideration, the terms of
which are confidential under a court protective order.  The non-confidential
terms of the agreement are disclosed in full in the attached Exhibit 10.1.

                                 Page-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 7  -  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS:

     (a)  Financial Statements - Not Applicable
     (b)  Pro-Form Financial Information - Not Applicable
     (c)  Exhibits.  The following exhibits are furnished as part of this
                     report:

            Exhibit 10.1*  Settlement and License Agreement dated November 9,
                           1999 between NEC and Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc.,
                           a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant.

            Exhibit 99.1   Press Release dated November 12, 1999.

*  Confidential treatment has been granted or requested with respect to
   portions of this exhibit, and such portions have been replaced with
   "**".  Such confidential portions have been deleted and separately
   filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2.

                               SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                           RAMTRON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                              By:  /S/ Richard L. Mohr
                                              ------------------------------
                                              Richard L. Mohr
                                              Executive Vice President and CFO
Dated November 16, 1999

                                 Page-2
<PAGE>


*  Confidential treatment has been granted or requested with respect to
   portions of this exhibit, and such portions have been replaced with
   "**".  Such confidential portions have been deleted and separately
   filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2.

               CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION OF NEC AND EMS
                         SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER

                       SETTLEMENT AND LICENSE AGREEMENT
                       --------------------------------

This Settlement and License Agreement ("Agreement") is effective as of the 9th
day of November 1999 ("Effective Date"), by and between Enhanced Memory
Systems, Inc., and NEC Corporation.

WHEREAS, the parties are involved in an Investigation before the United States
International Trade Commission, styled In re Certain Enhanced DRAM Devices
Containing Embedded Cache Memory Registers, Components Thereof, and Products
Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-421.

WHEREAS, the parties are involved in a lawsuit in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California styled Enhanced Memory Systems,
Inc. v. NEC Corporation, NEC Electronics Inc., and NEC USA, Inc., Civil Action
No. C98-03841VRW.

WHEREAS, the parties wish to settle all claims, uncertainties and controversies
between themselves with respect to certain cache-DRAM type patents.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and obligations recited
herein, the parties agree as follows:

                                 ARTICLE I

                                DEFINITIONS
                                -----------

1.1   "Agreement" means this Settlement and License Agreement.

1.2  "EMS" means Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Delaware, having a principal place of business at
1850 Ramtron Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80921, and all of its officers,
directors, shareholders, employees, servants, attorneys, agents,
representatives, predecessors, successors and its corporate parents,
subsidiaries and Affiliates including its parent company, Ramtron International
Corporation, and its various Affiliates.

                                 Page-3
<PAGE>
1.3  "NEC" means NEC Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of Japan, having a principal place of business at 7-1, Shiba 5-chome
Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001, Japan, and all of its officers, directors,
shareholders, employees, servants, attorneys, agents, representatives,
predecessors, successors and its corporate parents, subsidiaries, affiliates
and Related Companies, including NEC Electronics Inc. and NEC USA, Inc.

1.4  "Related Companies" means any corporation, company or other entity of
which NEC owns or controls, directly or indirectly, now or hereafter, more than
fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Rights.  "Voting Rights" herein means
(i) the outstanding shares or other securities entitled to vote for the
election of directors (or other managing authority) of a corporation, company
or other entity in question, or (ii) in case such entity does not have
outstanding shares or securities, the ownership interest representing the right
to manage such entity.

1.5  "Licensed Patents" shall mean and include U.S. Patents Nos. 5,699,317,
5,721,862 and 5,887,272, all reissues or reexaminations of any of the
foregoing, and all U.S. and non-Japanese foreign patents which issue from, or
claim priority from, any or all of U.S. Patent Application Serials No.
07/824,211, No. 08/319,289, No. 08/460,665, No. 08/888,371, No. 09/182,994, and
any and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions,
renewals, reissues, reexaminations or supplementary protection certificates of
any of the foregoing.

1.6  "Licensed Products" shall mean any memory device having (a) a dynamic
random access memory portion ("DRAM") and (b) a static memory portion having a
plurality of separately addressable blocks that can store data that can be read
from the memory device ("SRAM Memory"), in which the DRAM and the SRAM Memory
are N-way associative in structure.

1.7  "N-way associative" means that each DRAM location can be mapped into N
blocks in the SRAM Memory where N is greater than 1.

1.8  "Customer" shall mean any person or entity other than the manufacturer of
the Licensed Product, specifically including but not limited to all controller
makers, chip set manufacturers, distributors, equipment manufacturers, and end
users.

1.9  "Direct Write-Only Path" shall mean a write-only data path from outside
the memory device to the DRAM, which write-only data path does not include the
SRAM Memory except for any block of the SRAM Memory that is controlled in such
a manner that data can only be written to such block from outside the memory
device.

                                 Page-4
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE II

                                  LICENCE
                                  -------

2.1  License Grant

     2.1.1  EMS grants to NEC a fully paid-up, non-exclusive, worldwide
            license, with right to sublicense, under the Licensed Patents to
            make, have made, use, import, sell, offer to sell, or otherwise
            transfer Licensed Products at any time during the term of the
            Licensed Patents, except as excluded under Section 2.1.3.

     2.1.2  The rights granted under Section 2.1.1 extend to all Customers of
            NEC.

     2.1.3  The rights granted under Section 2.1.1 do not extend to the use of
            the Licensed Products when the Licensed Products are controlled in
            such a manner that (a) a subportion of the DRAM can only be mapped
            to one block of the SRAM Memory throughout operation of the device,
            and (ii) data is written to that subportion of the DRAM through a
            Direct Write-Only Path.

     2.1.4  EMS grants to NEC the right to sublicense to any third party the
            rights granted to it under Section 2.1.1.

     2.1.5  All licenses granted under this Agreement are "pass-through"
            licenses and specifically permit NEC and its Customers to sell
            Licensed Products to third parties for resale by said third parties
            under private labels or for incorporation by said third parties in
            other products without requiring separate licenses between EMS and
            said third parties or additional payments to EMS.  EMS hereby
            grants to all direct and indirect customers, agents, distributors
            or other transferees of NEC a non-exclusive worldwide license to
            use, lease, repair, sell, offer for sale, import, and/or export
            Licensed Products made by or on behalf of NEC or which incorporate
            a Licensed Product made by or on behalf of NEC, and to
            manufacturers for NEC a non-exclusive worldwide license to make
            Licensed Products for and sell Licensed Products to NEC.

     2.1.6  Any Customer of NEC or user of the Licensed Product shall have the
            right to enter into a license agreement directly with EMS to
            exercise the rights reserved in Section 2.1.3 if such Customer of
            NEC or user of the Licensed Product agrees to pay EMS a license fee
            of    **       .

2.2    **

     2.2.1   **   .

     2.2.2   **   .

                                 Page-5
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE III

                                  RELEASES
                                  --------

3.1  EMS hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges NEC from any and all
liabilities, claims, demands, causes of action or suits, for royalties,
damages, interest, lost profits, attorney fees, costs, or any and all other
forms of compensation at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent,
liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, now existing or that might
arise, whether asserted in Civil Action No. C98-03841VRW or Inv. No. 337-TA-421
or not, as of the Effective Date, arising from or related to any act, omission,
event, transaction or matter that was or is the subject matter of Civil Action
No. C98-03841VRW or Inv. No. 337-TA-421, save and except any claims relating to
the enforcement of this Agreement.  This release extends to agents,
representatives, suppliers, distributors, dealers, direct and indirect
customers, officers, directors and employees of NEC.

3.2  NEC hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges EMS from all
liabilities, claims, demands, causes of action or suits, for royalties,
damages, interest, lost profits, attorney fees, costs, or any and all other
forms of compensation at law or equity, known or unknown, fixed or contingent,
liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, now existing or that might
arise, whether asserted in Civil Action No. C98-03841VRW or Inv. No. 337-TA-
421 or not, as of the Effective Date, arising from or related to any act,
omission, event, transaction or matter that was or is the subject matter of
Civil Action No. C98-03841VRW or Inv. No. 337-TA-421, save and except any
claims relating to enforcement of this Agreement.

3.3  EMS and NEC expressly agree to waive the provisions of California Civil
Code Section 1542, which provides:

      A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor
      does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of
      executing the release, which if known by him must have materially
      affected his settlement with the debtor.

                                 ARTICLE IV

                        ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT
                        -----------------------------

4.1  At all times, EMS and NEC have the right to initiate legal proceedings to
enforce the terms of this Agreement or dismissal.  EMS and NEC agree that the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California, shall
retain jurisdiction over this matter and the action with respect to enforcement
of this Agreement or the dismissal.

                                 Page-6
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE V

                              CONFIDENTIALITY
                              ---------------

5.1  The public version of this Agreement may be distributed freely.  The
confidential version may only be disclosed under the following circumstances:
(1) EMS and NEC agree in writing to the disclosure, (2) this Agreement is
produced pursuant to Court Order or subpoena under an appropriate protective
order, (3) disclosure is otherwise compelled by a Court Order, (4) disclosure
is deemed necessary or required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or
similar regulatory agency requirements, or (5) disclosure is required in order
to enter into sales contracts or licensing agreements regarding the Licensed
Products.

                                 ARTICLE VI

                        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
                        ------------------------------

6.1  EMS and NEC each represents and warrants that it has the right and
authority to enter into this Agreement.

6.2  EMS and NEC each warrants and convenants that each person whose signature
appears in this Agreement has been duly authorized and has full authority to
execute this Agreement on behalf of the party for whom the signature is
indicated.

6.3  EMS warrants that it owns the entire right, title and interest in the
Licensed Patents.

6.4  By signing this Agreement, NEC does not stipulate or concede to any
infringement, validity, or enforceability of the patents subject to this
Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                             TERM AND TERMINATION
                             --------------------

7.1  This Agreement shall be effective on the Effective Date and shall expire
on expiration of the last to expire of the Licensed Patents unless earlier
terminated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

7.2  This Agreement may be terminated by either EMS or NEC for a material
breach by the other party of the provisions hereof.  Such termination shall be
effective twenty (20) days after written notice to the other party of the
breach if the breach has not been remedied within such twenty (20) days.  The
right of either party to terminate under the provisions of this Article shall
not be an exclusive remedy, and either party shall be entitled, if the
circumstances warrant, alternatively or cumulatively, to damages for breach of
this Agreement, to an order requiring performance of the obligations of this
Agreement, or to any other legally available remedy.

                                 Page-7
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE VIII

                                 MISCELLANEOUS
                                 -------------

8.1  Within three (3) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, EMS and NEC
mutually agree to stipulate to dismissal with prejudice all of their claims
and/or counterclaims alleged in Civil Action No. C98-03841VRW, or claims or
counterclaims that could have been brought in any action relating to the
Licensed Patents.  That Joint Stipulation is found in Appendix A.  EMS and NEC
will each bear its own costs and attorney's fees.  EMS and NEC also mutually
agree to jointly move to terminate Investigation No. 337-TA-421 based on this
Agreement.  That Joint Motion is found at Appendix B.

8.2  EMS and NEC agree to issue a mutually acceptable press release.  This
press release will constitute the only press release that either EMS or NEC
will issue regarding this Agreement.

8.3  This Agreement embodies the entire understanding of EMS and NEC with
respect to the subject matter hereof, and merges all prior discussions between
them, and neither EMS nor NEC shall be bound by any conditions, definitions,
warranties, understandings or representations with respect to the subject
matter hereof other than as expressly provided herein.  No oral explanation or
oral information by either EMS or NEC shall alter the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.  No modification, alteration, addition or change in the
terms hereof shall be binding on either party unless reduced to writing and
duly executed by EMS and NEC.

8.4  If any provision hereof should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unforceability shall not
affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision in this
Agreement unless such holding frustrates the purpose of this Agreement.

8.5  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and all so
executed shall constitute one agreement, binding on EMS and NEC.

8.6  The Agreement does not constitute either party hereto the agent of the
other party for any purpose whatsoever, nor does either party hereto have the
right or authority to assume, create, or incur any liability of any kind,
express or implied, against or in the name or on behalf of the other party.

8.7  This Agreement shall be interpreted and construed, and the legal relations
created herein shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of California
and the United States.

8.8  EMS and NEC each agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such
further instruments, if any, and to do all such further acts, as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate this Agreement.

                                 Page-8
<PAGE>
8.9  Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted by this
Agreement to be served on or given to either party hereto by the other party
shall be in writing and delivered or sent to:

If to EMS:

          Craig Rhodine
          Vice President
          Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc.
          1850 Ramtron Drive
          Colorado Springs, Colorado 80921

If to NEC:

          Shigemichi Nidaira
          Vice President, Intellectual Property
          7-1, Shiba 5-chome Minato-ku
          Tokyo 108-8001, Japan

Each party may change its address for purposes of this Agreement by written
notice to the other party.  All notices or other communications shall be deemed
duly served and given on the date when personally delivered to the party to
whom it is directed, when transmitted electronically by facsimile, or when
deposited in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid, and
addressed to the party at the above address.  All communications and documents
shall be in the English language.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement in duplicate on
the signature page hereof.

ENHANCED MEMORY SYSTEMS, INC.

DATE:  November 9, 1999
BY:    /S/ Craig W. Rhodine
TITLE:  Vice President

NEC CORPORATION

DATE:  November 9, 1999
BY:    /S/ Shigemichi Nidaira
TITLE: Vice President, Intellectual Property

                                 Page-9
<PAGE>
                               APPENDIX A

Stephen W. Parrish (Bar No. 82620)
James H. Baird (Bar No. 192722)
FOLEY & LARDNER
One Maritime Plaza
Sixth Floor
San Francisco, California  94111
Telephone: (415) 434-4484

John J. Feldhaus (Pro Hac Vice)
David P. Owen (Pro Hac Vice)
Pavan K. Agarwal (Pro Hac Vice)
FOLEY & LARDNER
3000 K Street, N.W.
Suite 500
Washington, D.C.  20007
Telephone:  (202) 672-5300

Attorneys for Defendants-Counterplaintiffs NEC Corporation,
NEC Electronics, Inc., and NEC USA, Inc.

David A. York (Bar No. 89942)
Anthony I. Fenwick (Bar No. 158667)
Stephen P. McGrath (Pro Hac Vice)
LATHAM & WATKINS
135 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, California  94025
Telephone: (650) 328-4600

Attorneys for Plaintiff Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc.


                        IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                        NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

                           SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION

ENHANCED MEMORY SYSTEMS, INC.,        )
                                      )        Civil Action No. C98-03841 VRW
          Plaintiff,                  )
                                      )
                                      )        STIPULATION OF
                                      )        DISMISSAL AND ORDER
             v.                       )
                                      )
NEC CORPORATION, NEC ELECTRONICS,     )
INC., AND NEC USA, INC.,              )
                                      )
          Defendants                  )
- --------------------------------------)

                                 Page-10
<PAGE>
IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED by plaintiff Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc. ("EMS") and
defendants NEC Corporation, NEC Electronics, Inc. and NEC USA, Inc.
(collectively "NEC") through their respective counsel of record that:

     (1)  a settlement and license agreement has been entered into by and
          between the parties;

     (2)  all claims, counterclaims, causes of action, and counts alleged
          in the above-captioned action should be dismissed with prejudice;

     (3)  each party shall bear its own costs and expenses in the above-
          captioned action; and

     (4)  the Court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce the parties'
          agreement.

                           FOLEY & LARDNER
                            John J. Feldhaus (Pro Hac Vice)
                            Stephen W. Parrish

Dated:  11-9-99            By: /S/ John J. Feldhaus
      ----------              -------------------------------
                              John J. Feldhaus (Pro Hac Vice)
                           Attorneys for Defendants-Counterplaintiffs NEC
                           Corporation, NEC Electronics, Inc. and NEC USA, Inc.


                           LATHAM & WATKINS
                            David A. York
                            Anthony I. Fenwick

Dated:  11-9-99            By: /S/ David A. York
      ----------              ----------------------------
                              David A. York
                           Attorneys for Plaintiff-Counterdefendant
                           Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc.


IT IS ORDERED that all claims, counterclaims, causes of action, and counts
alleged in Civil Action No. C98-03841 VRW are dismissed with prejudice, each
party to bear its own costs.  The Court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce
the parties' agreement.

Dated this --- day of ---------, 1999      ----------------------------
                                           United States District Judge

                                 Page-11
<PAGE>
                                APPENDIX B

                              PUBLIC VERSION

                  UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20436

                        Before the Honorable Sidney Harris
                            Administrative Law Judge

- -----------------------------------)
                                   )
CERTAIN ENHANCED DRAM DEVICES      )
CONTAINING EMBEDDED CACHE          )    Investigation No. 337-TA-421
MEMORY REGISTERS, COMPONENTS       )
THEREOF, AND PRODUCTS              )
CONTAINING SAME                    )
                                   )
- -----------------------------------)

                     JOINT MOTION TO TERMINATE INVESTIGATION
                     ---------------------------------------

Pursuant to Commission Rule 210.21(b), Complainant Enhanced Memory Systems,
Inc. ("EMS") and Respondents NEC Corporation, NEC Electronics, Inc., and NEC
USA, Inc. (collectively "NEC"), having entered into a Settlement and License
Agreement jointly move to terminate the above captioned investigation as to all
Respondents.

A public version of the Settlement and License Agreement is attached to this
motion.  Pursuant to Rule 210.21(b), the parties certify that there are no
other agreements, written or oral, express or implied between the parties
concerning the subject matter of the investigation.

                              Respectfully submitted,

Dated:  11-9-99               /S/ David A. York
      ----------               -----------------
                              David A. York
                              LATHAM & WATKINS
                              135 Commonwealth Drive
                              Menlo Park, California  94025
                              Tel: (650) 328-4600
                              Attorneys for Complainant
                              Enhanced Memory Systems, Inc.

Dated:  11-9-99               /S/ John J. Feldhaus
      ----------              --------------------
                              John J. Feldhaus
                              FOLEY & LARDNER
                              3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500
                              Washington, D.C.  20007
                              Tel:  (202) 672-5300
                              Attorney for Respondents NEC Corporation,
                              NEC Electronics, Inc., and NEC USA, Inc.

                                 Page-12
<PAGE>

NEWS FOR RELEASE: 11/12/99

CONTACTS:   Maritza Maldonado                 Mark Pearce
            Ramtron                           NEC Electronics, Inc.
            (408) 293-8600 Ext. 317           (408) 588-6620
            [email protected]             mark [email protected]
                                                  -

NEC AND ENHANCED MEMORY SYSTEMS RESOLVE DISPUTE

SANTA CLARA, Calif. - November 12, 1999 - NEC Electronics, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of NEC Corporation, Japan, (NASDAQ:NIPNY) and Enhanced Memory
Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Ramtron International Corporation
(NASDAQ:RMTR) announced today that they have amicably resolved their
differences and have dismissed the claims and counterclaims pending against
each other relating to NEC's Virtual Channel and EMS's EDRAM technologies.

With these issues finally resolved, both companies can now look forward to
dedicating their every effort to developing their respective low latency
technologies: NEC's Virtual Channel Memory and EMS's Enhanced DRAM.

The public terms of the settlement agreement will be available from the United
States International Trade Commission as of November 12, 1999.

About VCM

Developed by NEC Electronics, Inc. in the United States, VCM is a new DRAM core
architecture that dramatically improves a memory system's ability to service
multi-tasking requirements. Among other benefits, using VCM technology results
in reduced data access latency and lower power consumption, and compared with
other memory solutions VCM enables higher performance with the least amount of
design effort. An industry-standard open architecture approved by JEDEC, VCM
has already received wide product support from DRAM vendors including Hyundai
and Infineon.

About EDRAM

Enhanced Memory Systems began shipping the industry's first low-latency EDRAM
products in 1992, and in 1996 announced its 133MHz enhanced synchronous DRAM
(ESDRAM) products. The ESDRAM, which is an official JEDEC SDRAM Superset
standard, employs Enhanced's proprietary direct-mapped cache architecture. This
unique architecture enables the ESDRAM to achieve price/performance features
not available in other DRAM technologies. A simplified ESDRAM-Lite
architecture, which further extends the ESDRAM price/performance advantage, has
also been proposed to JEDEC for future double-data-rate SDRAM products.
Enhanced has EDRAM manufacturing agreements with Infineon (formerly Siemens
Semiconductors) and IBM Electronics, and is pursuing additional strategic
partnerships and licensees to advance its EDRAM technology in the marketplace.

                                 Page-13
<PAGE>
About NEC Electronics Inc.

NEC Electronics Inc., headquartered in Santa Clara, California, is one of the
leading developers, manufacturers and suppliers of semiconductor products in
the United States.  Committed to meeting customers' cost, performance and time-
to-market requirements, the company offers solutions ranging from standard
products to system-on-a-chip (SOC) solutions, as well as customized products
for next-generation designs.  NEC Electronics also offers customers the
benefits of a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Roseville, CA, and the
global manufacturing capabilities of its parent company, NEC Corporation
(NASDAQ:NIPNY).  For more information about products offered by NEC Electronics
Inc., please visit the NEC Electronics Web site at http://www.necel.com.

About Enhanced Memory Systems

Enhanced Memory Systems develops and markets patented EDRAM (registered
trademark) high-performance specialty memories that combine fast DRAM and SRAM
on one chip. Enhanced Memory Systems is headquartered in Colorado Springs,
Colorado and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ramtron International Corporation
(Nasdaq: RMTR). For more information about Ramtron and its products, contact
Communications Department, Ramtron International Corporation, 1850 Ramtron
Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, 80921. Telephone is 800-545-FRAM
(3726); FAX is 719-481-9294; E-mail address is [email protected]. Homepage
is www.ramtron.com and www.edram.com.

NEC Electronics Inc. is either a registered trademark or trademark of NEC
Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

All other registered trademarks or trademarks are property of their respective
owners.

                                 Page-14
<PAGE>


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