VIVRA INC
10-Q, 1995-04-12
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
/X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28, 1995

                                       OR

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from         to           . 

                         -----------------------------

                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-10261
                                                             
                         -----------------------------

                               VIVRA INCORPORATED
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

                                    DELAWARE
                         (State or other jurisdiction of
                         incorporation or organization)

                               400 PRIMROSE, #200,
                             BURLINGAME, CALIFORNIA
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   94-3096645
                      (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                                      94010
                                   (ZIP Code)

                                 (415) 348-8200
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                 NOT APPLICABLE
         (Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed
                               since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.

                                 Yes   X   No
                                     -----    -----

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common Stock
was 23,320,982 as of February 28, 1995

================================================================================
Total number of pages: 12
Exhibit Index at page: 10



<PAGE>   2

VIVRA INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      February 28,    November 30,
                                                           1995       1994 - (Note)                       
                                                      ------------    ------------
                                                              (In Thousands)
<S>                                                      <C>            <C>
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents                                $131,288       $ 79,509
Accounts receivable, less allowance
  for doubtful accounts (2/28/95-
  $10,974 and 11/30/94-$10,321)                            54,383         51,353
Prepaid expenses and other
  current assets                                            8,261          7,348
Deferred income taxes                                      11,768         10,674
                                                         --------       --------
Total Current Assets                                      205,700        148,884

Property, Buildings and Equipment
  --at cost less allowances for
  depreciation (2/28/95-$45,659
  and 11/30/94-$43,273)                                    68,824         65,972
Other Assets                                                5,981          5,335

Goodwill                                                   69,899         55,816
                                                         --------       --------
                                                         $350,404       $276,007
                                                         ========       ========

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable                                           11,009          9,833
Accrued payroll and related benefits                       22,735         23,073
Other accrued expenses                                      7,027         10,466
Income taxes                                                5,011          1,769
Current maturities on long-term debt                        1,597          6,499
                                                         --------       --------
Total Current Liabilities                                  47,379         51,640

Long-Term Debt--exclusive of
  current maturities                                        4,463          4,938

Deferred Income Taxes                                       6,571          6,184

Minority Interest                                           1,214          1,391

Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
  authorized 80.0 million shares; issued
  23.3 million shares in 1995 and
  20.8 million in 1994                                        233            208
Additional paid-in capital                                125,320         54,891
Retained earnings                                         165,224        156,755
                                                         --------       --------
                                                          290,777        211,854
                                                         --------       --------
                                                         $350,404       $276,007
                                                         ========       ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



<PAGE>   3

VIVRA INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Three months ended
                                                              February 28
                                                          1995           1994   
                                                        -----------------------
                                                         (In thousands, except
                                                           per share amounts)
<S>                                                     <C>            <C>
Revenues
Operating revenues                                      $ 83,207       $ 63,537
Other income                                                 671            324
                                                        --------       --------
                                                          83,878         63,861
Costs and Expenses
Operating                                                 55,520         42,736
General and administrative                                11,776          7,019
Depreciation                                               2,387          2,285
Interest (principally on long-term debt)                     182            152
                                                        --------       --------
Total costs and expenses                                  69,865         52,192
                                                        --------       --------

Earnings from Continuing Operations
  before Minority Interest and
  Income Taxes                                            14,013         11,669
Minority Interest                                            (22)           (76)
                                                        --------       --------
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations
  before Income Taxes                                     13,991         11,593
Income Taxes                                               5,522          4,753
                                                        --------       --------
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations                    8,469          6,840
Gain on sale of Discontinued Operations,
  less applicable taxes                                                     697
                                                        --------       --------
Net Earnings                                            $  8,469       $  7,537
                                                        ========       ========
Earnings Per Share:

  Continuing operations                                 $    .40       $    .34
  Gain on sale of
    discontinued operations                                            $    .03
                                                        --------       --------
  Net Earnings                                          $    .40       $    .37
                                                        ========       ========
Average number of Common Shares:                          21,325         20,307
</TABLE>



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



<PAGE>   4


VIVRA INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Three months ended February 28:                            1995          1994  
                                                        -----------------------
                                                             (In Thousands)
<S>                                                     <C>           <C> 
Operating Activities
Net Earnings                                            $   8,469     $   7,537
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings
  to net cash provided by
  operating activities:
         Depreciation and amortization                      2,959         2,587
         Gain on sale of discontinued
           operations                                                    (1,229)
         Loss (Gain) on sale of property
           and investments                                    (15)          115
         Other                                               (713)           47
         Changes in assets and liabilities:
           Accounts receivable                             (3,030)        3,500
           Prepaid expenses and other
             current assets                                  (746)          150
           Deferred income taxes                           (1,094)         (489)
           Accounts payable                                 4,927         2,894
           Accrued payroll and related benefits              (337)         (951)
           Other accrued expenses                          (3,438)         (492)
           Income taxes                                     3,242         3,633
                                                        ---------     ---------
Net cash flow from operations                              10,224        17,302
                                                        ---------     ---------

Financing Activities
Payments on long-term debt                                 (5,377)       (3,500)
Proceeds from Common Stock offering                        59,786
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  and related transactions                                  7,177         4,824
                                                        ---------     ---------
Net cash flow from financing                               61,586         1,324

Investing Activities
Purchase of property, buildings
  and equipment                                            (4,479)       (2,653)
Proceeds from sale of property, buildings
  and equipment                                                11
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations                             6,238
Proceeds from investments in partnerships                                   500
Payment for business acquisitions,
  net of cash acquired                                    (15,563)       (4,521)
                                                        ---------     ---------
Net cash flow used in investing                           (20,031)         (436)
                                                        ---------     ---------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                  51,779        18,190
Beginning cash and cash equivalents                        79,509        52,535
                                                        ---------     ---------
Ending cash and cash equivalents                          131,288        70,725
                                                        =========     =========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



<PAGE>   5

VIVRA INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

February 28, 1995

NOTE A   -   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been made and are of a
normal recurring nature.

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Company's consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
included in the registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 30, 1994.

The balance sheet at November 30, 1994 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date.

NOTE B   -   ACQUISITIONS

During the three months ended February 28, 1995, the Company acquired six
dialysis centers, two each in Alabama, California and Georgia and one physician
practice business in Georgia. Total consideration of $15.3 million was paid in
cash and exceeded the fair value of assets acquired by $14.3 million. These
acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method, accordingly, the
excess of the purchase price over assets acquired is being amortized using the
straight-line method.

NOTE C - COMMON STOCK OFFERING

In February 1995, the Company issued two million shares of its Common Stock in a
public offering. The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $59.8
million.

             

<PAGE>   6

VIVRA INCORPORATED
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results
of Operations and Financial Condition

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1995

As compared to the three months ended February 28, 1994, revenues increased
$20.0 million, or 31.3%; costs and expenses $17.7 million, or 33.9%; earnings
from continuing operations before taxes $2.4 million, or 20.7%, and net earnings
from continuing operations $1.6 million, or 23.8%. During the period ended
February 28, 1994, the Company had a gain of $697,000, after applicable taxes,
on the sale of its home healthcare nursing business. In total, net earnings for
the period increased $932,000, or 12.4%. The increase in revenues and earnings
from continuing operations was driven particularly by the continued growth of
the dialysis business.

Of the $19.7 million increase in operating revenues, revenues from Specialty
Services, 90.8% of which was from dialysis services, increased $13.3 million to
$73.1 million, or 22.3%. Revenues from Other Services increased $6.4 million to
$10.1 million, a 168.8% increase. The increase in Specialty Services revenues
was attributable to a 10.4% increase in the number of dialysis treatments from
300,663 to 331,948 which resulted from the addition of 19 new centers and
improved patient census. Revenues from the administration of the drug
Erythropoietin ("EPO"), prescribed for dialysis patients suffering from anemia,
and other ancillary services also contributed to the increase in dialysis
revenues. For the first three months of fiscal 1995, revenues from EPO were
$11.6 million, compared to $9.7 million in the prior year, a 20.1% increase, due
to an increase in the number of patients receiving EPO and in the average size
of dosages. The balance of Specialty Services revenues, 9.2% of the total, was
attributable to the addition of the asthma/allergy care business acquired on
November 30, 1994. The increase in Other Services revenues primarily reflects
the growth of the rehabilitation therapy and surgery center businesses and the
development of the physician practice management business. Other income from
interest earned on short-term investments, increased $347,000 to $671,000, or
107.1%, as a result of increased cash balances invested at slightly higher
interest rates.

Of the increase in costs and expenses, operating costs increased $12.8 million,
or 29.9%, to $55.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 1995.
Specialty Services operating costs, of which dialysis represented 90.0%,
increased $8.4 million to $49.0 million, or 20.7%, while operating costs of
Other Services increased $4.4 million to $6.6 million, or 201.1%. Dialysis
operating costs increased due to increased volume of business, expenses
associated with the operation of new dialysis centers, the cost of the



<PAGE>   7

administration of EPO and higher labor and supply costs. The balance of 
Specialty Services operating costs, 10.0% of the total, was attributable to the
addition of the asthma/allergy care business and growth in the specialty
pharmacy services business. Operating costs of Other Services increased as a
result of the growth of the rehabilitation therapy and surgery center
businesses and the Company's continued investment in the physician practice
management business. General and administrative expenses increased $4.8 million
to $11.8 million or 67.8%, as a result of an increased volume of business, the
addition of the asthma/allergy care and physician practice management
businesses, growth of the rehabilitation therapy business, costs associated
with the growth of the ambulatory surgery and specialty pharmacy service
businesses, and the development of new managed care products.

As a result of revenues increasing less rapidly than costs and expenses and the
Company's investment in new businesses, earnings from continuing operations
before taxes as a percentage of revenues decreased to 16.7%, compared to 18.2%
in the prior year period. The effective tax rate for the period was 39.5% of
earnings before income taxes, compared to 41.0% a year earlier. This was due, in
large part, to the Company's cash assets being invested in short-term tax-free
instruments, which had the effect of lowering the overall tax rate.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company requires capital primarily for the acquisition and development of
dialysis facilities, including the purchase of property, buildings and
equipment, as well as the acquisition and development of other businesses.
Capital and acquisition expenditures were $20.0 million and $7.2 million for the
three months ended February 28, 1995 and 1994, respectively.

Cash flow from financing activities increased by $60.3 million to $61.6 million
at February 28, 1995. This increase was primarily the result of the Company's
February 16, 1995 public offering from which the Company received net proceeds
of $59.8 million.

Cash flow from operations was $10.2 million and $17.3 million for the three
months ended February 28, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Company's working
capital increased by $61.1 million to $158.3 million at February 28, 1995, from
$97.2 million at November 30, 1994.

For the remainder of fiscal 1995, the Company intends to continue to acquire and
develop new dialysis facilities. The Company is also evaluating acquisition and
development opportunities in other sectors of specialty health care services. To
the extent the Company is able to identify significant attractive investment
opportunities, such expenditures could exceed $50 million for fiscal 1995. The
Company believes that cash generated from operations together with available
cash and the proceeds from its Common Stock public offering will be adequate to
meet the Company's planned expenditure, acquisition, development and liquidity
needs for fiscal 1995.


<PAGE>   8

INFLATION AND PRICE CHANGES

Approximately 67% of the Company's dialysis revenues were funded by Medicare and
Medicaid, at fixed rates per dialysis treatment, before charges for ancillary
services. Since January 1, 1991, the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rate
has remained constant at $126 per treatment. The Company is unable to predict
what, if any, future changes may occur in the Medicare and Medicaid
reimbursement rates and, if made, whether such changes will help alleviate or
increase inflationary pressures on the Company's costs.

The balance of dialysis revenues are from non-government sources and are
generally at rates significantly in excess of Medicare and Medicaid. Any
restriction or reduction of the Company's ability to charge rates in excess of
those paid by Medicare and Medicaid would have a significant negative effect on
the company's revenues and earnings. It is expected that the growth of health
maintenance organizations and other managed care organizations will create a
more competitive environment which will require the Company over time to reduce
prices for some of its services. The company is investing in the development of
managed care products which are intended to offset the negative impact of such
reduced prices. If the new products are not successful, any reduction in prices
will result in significantly lower operating margins for the dialysis business.



<PAGE>   9

VIVRA INCORPORATED

February 28, 1995

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1:  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
         See Part 1, Item 3, of the Company's report on Form 10-K for
         the fiscal year ended November 30, 1994.

Item 6:  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         (a)  The following exhibit is included herein:

            Exhibit 11.  Computation of Earnings per Share

         (b)  The registrant was not required to file a report on Form 8-K 
              during the three months ended February 28, 1995.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                                   VIVRA INCORPORATED
                                                   (Registrant)

Dated:   April 14, 1995                            /s/ LeAnne M Zumwalt
                                                   ------------------------
                                                   LeAnne M. Zumwalt
                                                   Vice President - Finance
                                                   Secretary/Treasurer


<PAGE>   10



VIVRA INCORPORATED

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT                                                                 PAGE NO.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                   <C>                                                  <C>
   11                 Computation of Earnings per Share                    11
   27                 Financial Data Schedule
</TABLE>















<PAGE>   1

EXHIBIT 11

VIVRA INCORPORATED
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Quarter ended February 28:                                     1995     1994                                                
                                                          ---------------------
                                                          (In Thousands, except
                                                             per share data)
<S>                                                       <C>           <C>
Primary:
  Average shares outstanding                               21,325        20,307
  Stock options granted to employees,
         based on the treasury-stock method
         using average market price                           537*          524*
                                                          -------       -------
           Total                                           21,862        20,831

Earnings:
  Continuing Operations                                   $ 8,469       $ 6,840
  Gain on sale of Discontinued Operations                                   697
                                                          -------       -------
         Net Earnings                                     $ 8,469       $ 7,537

Earnings per Share:
  Continuing Operations                                   $   .40       $   .34
  Gain on sale of Discontinued Operations                                   .03
                                                          -------       -------
         Net Earnings                                     $   .40       $   .37


Fully Diluted:
  Average shares outstanding                               21,325        20,307
  Stock options granted to employees,
         based on the treasury-stock method
         using quarter-end market price, if
         higher than average market price                     601*          556*
                                                          -------       -------
           Total                                           21,926        20,863

Earnings:
  Continuing Operations                                   $ 8,469       $ 6,840
  Gain on sale of Discontinued Operations                                   697
                                                          -------       -------
         Net Earnings                                     $ 8,469       $ 7,537

Earnings per Share:
  Continuing Operations                                   $   .40       $   .34
  Gain on sale of Discontinued Operations                                   .03
                                                          -------       -------
         Net Earnings                                     $   .40       $   .37
</TABLE>

*As the dilutive Common Stock equivalents are less than 3% of the weighted
average outstanding shares, they have not been included in the computation of
earnings per share as shown in the condensed consolidated financial statements.




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          NOV-30-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               FEB-28-1995
<CASH>                                         131,288
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   65,357
<ALLOWANCES>                                    10,974
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               205,700
<PP&E>                                         114,483
<DEPRECIATION>                                  45,659
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 350,404
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           47,379
<BONDS>                                          4,463
<COMMON>                                           233
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     290,544
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   350,404
<SALES>                                         83,207
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                83,878
<CGS>                                           55,520
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   55,520
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                14,163
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 182
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 14,013
<INCOME-TAX>                                     5,522
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              8,469
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     8,469
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .40
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .40
        

</TABLE>


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