COGNEX CORP
10-Q, 1998-08-07
INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT, DISPLAY, AND CONTROL
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<PAGE>   1
================================================================================

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

   (Mark One)

  X   Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
 ---  Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended July 5, 1998 or


     Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
 --- Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from _______ to _________



                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-17869
                                                -------


                               COGNEX CORPORATION
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



          MASSACHUSETTS                                       04-2713778
  -------------------------------                          -------------------
  (State or other jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)
            


                                ONE VISION DRIVE
                        NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS 01760-2059
                                 (508) 650-3000
                   -------------------------------------------
                   (Address, including zip code, and telephone
                    number, including area code, of principal
                               executive offices)


     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                 Yes  X                No
                    -----                -----


     As of August 2, 1998, there were 40,889,808 shares of Common Stock, $.002
par value, of the registrant outstanding.


                            Total number of pages: 13
                       Exhibit index is located on page 12

================================================================================


<PAGE>   2



                                      INDEX


PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

         Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended
           July 5, 1998 and June 29, 1997
         Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 5, 1998 and December 31, 1997
         Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the six months
           ended July 5, 1998
         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended July 5,
           1998 and June 29, 1997
         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Item 5.  Other Information

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         Signatures




<PAGE>   3


                         PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1:  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              COGNEX CORPORATION

                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (In thousands, except per share amounts)


                                                                         THREE MONTHS ENDED            SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                        JULY 5,      JUNE 29,       JULY 5,       JUNE 29,
                                                                         1998          1997          1998           1997
                                                                        -------      --------       -------       --------
                                                                             (UNAUDITED)                  (UNAUDITED)

<S>                                                                     <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>    
Revenue .............................................................   $32,036       $36,271       $72,092       $64,414

Cost of revenue .....................................................     9,474         9,940        20,401        17,635
                                                                        -------       -------       -------       -------

Gross margin ........................................................    22,562        26,331        51,691        46,779

Research, development and engineering expenses ......................     5,950         5,346        12,255        10,525

Selling, general and administrative .................................     9,393         8,916        19,262        16,335
                                                                        -------       -------       -------       -------

Income from operations ..............................................     7,219        12,069        20,174        19,919

Investment income ...................................................     1,791         1,244         3,519         2,577

Other income ........................................................       171           172           336           329
                                                                        -------       -------       -------       -------

Income before provision for income taxes ............................     9,181        13,485        24,029        22,825

Provision for income taxes ..........................................     2,664         4,113         6,970         6,962
                                                                        -------       -------       -------       -------

Net income ..........................................................   $ 6,517       $ 9,372       $17,059       $15,863
                                                                        =======       =======       =======       =======

Net income per share:
    Basic ...........................................................   $   .16       $   .23       $   .41       $   .39
                                                                        =======       =======       =======       =======
    Diluted .........................................................   $   .15       $   .21       $   .39       $   .36
                                                                        =======       =======       =======       =======

Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
    Basic ...........................................................    41,424        41,156        41,616        41,040
                                                                        =======       =======       =======       =======
    Diluted .........................................................    43,906        44,539        44,182        44,267
                                                                        =======       =======       =======       =======
</TABLE>


       The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
                             financial statements.


                                       1

<PAGE>   4

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                         COGNEX CORPORATION

                                     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                       (Dollars in thousands)

                                                                                 JULY 5,        DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                  1998             1997
                                                                               -----------      ------------
ASSETS                                                                         (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                              <C>              <C>     
Current assets:
     Cash and investments .....................................................  $160,589         $178,014
     Accounts receivable, less reserves of $2,270 and $1,940 in 1998 and
        1997, respectively ....................................................    27,566           25,095
     Revenue in excess of billings ............................................     3,500            3,723
     Inventories ..............................................................     9,704            7,784
     Deferred income taxes ....................................................     3,996            3,453
     Prepaid expenses and other ...............................................     5,470            5,937
                                                                                 --------         --------
         Total current assets .................................................   210,825          224,006

Property, plant and equipment, net ............................................    34,574           32,995
Other assets ..................................................................     4,688            3,462
Deferred income taxes .........................................................     1,520            1,377
                                                                                 --------         --------
                                                                                 $251,607         $261,840
                                                                                 ========         ========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable .........................................................  $  2,328         $  3,332
     Accrued expenses .........................................................    11,712           13,712
     Accrued income taxes .....................................................     1,364            2,684
     Customer deposits ........................................................     2,307            3,112
     Deferred revenue .........................................................     2,365            1,596
                                                                                 --------         --------
         Total current liabilities ............................................    20,076           24,436
                                                                                 --------         --------

Other liabilities .............................................................     1,261            1,262

Stockholders' equity:
     Common stock, $.002 par value -
        Authorized: 120,000,000 shares, issued: 42,165,774 and 41,859,395
        shares in 1998 and 1997, respectively .................................        84               84
     Additional paid-in capital ...............................................    93,793           91,082
     Cumulative translation adjustment ........................................       (71)              44
     Retained earnings ........................................................   163,427          146,368
     Treasury stock, at cost, 1,298,020 and 103,139 shares in 1998 and
        1997, respectively ....................................................   (26,963)          (1,436)
                                                                                 --------         --------
         Total stockholders' equity ...........................................   230,270          236,142
                                                                                 --------         --------
                                                                                 $251,607         $261,840
                                                                                 ========         ========
</TABLE>



       The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
                             financial statements.



                                       2
<PAGE>   5



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                   COGNEX CORPORATION
                                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                 (Dollars in thousands)


                                                                                    
                                                 COMMON STOCK    ADDITIONAL CUMULATIVE              TREASURY STOCK         TOTAL
                                             -------------------  PAID-IN   TRANSLATION RETAINED  -------------------- STOCKHOLDERS'
                                               SHARES   PAR VALUE CAPITAL   ADJUSTMENT  EARNINGS    SHARES      COST      EQUITY
                                             ---------- --------- -------   ----------  --------  ---------  --------- ------------
<S>                                          <C>          <C>     <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>      <C>         <C>     
Balance at December 31, 1997 ............... 41,859,395   $84     $91,082     $  44     $146,368    103,139  $ (1,436)   $236,142
  Issuance of common stock under stock                                                                                           
     option and stock purchase plans .......    306,379             1,846                                                   1,846
  Tax benefit from exercise of stock 
     options ...............................                          865                                                     865
  Common stock received for payment of                                                                                           
     stock option exercises ................                                                          2,881       (75)        (75)
  Repurchase of common stock ...............                                                      1,192,000   (25,452)    (25,452)
  Translation adjustment ...................                                   (115)                                         (115)
  Net income ...............................                                              17,059                           17,059
                                             ----------   ---     -------     -----     --------  ---------  --------    --------
Balance at July 5, 1998 (unaudited) ........ 42,165,774   $84     $93,793     $ (71)    $163,427  1,298,020  $(26,963)   $230,270
                                             ==========   ===     =======     =====     ========  =========  ========    ========  
</TABLE>





       The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
                             financial statements.



                                       3


<PAGE>   6

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                         COGNEX CORPORATION

                                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                       (Dollars in thousands)

                                                                                   SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                 JULY 5,       JUNE 29,
                                                                                  1998           1997
                                                                                --------       --------
                                                                                     (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                             <C>            <C>     
Cash flows from operating activities:
     Net income ............................................................... $ 17,059       $ 15,863
     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
       activities:
       Depreciation and amortization ..........................................    4,397          2,758
       Tax benefit from exercise of stock options .............................      865          2,302
       Deferred income tax provision ..........................................     (686)            16
       Change in other current assets and current liabilities .................   (8,041)        (9,156)
       Other ..................................................................   (1,582)
                                                                                --------       --------
     Net cash provided by operating activities ................................   12,012         11,783
                                                                                --------       --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
     Purchase of investments ..................................................  (38,736)       (32,095)
     Maturity of investments ..................................................   37,831         20,977
     Purchase of property, plant and equipment ................................   (4,908)        (6,102)
     Cash paid related to Mayan acquisition ...................................     (432)
     Other                                                                                          496
                                                                                --------       --------
     Net cash used in investing activities ....................................   (6,245)       (16,724)
                                                                                --------       --------


Cash flows from financing activities:
     Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans .....    1,771          1,503
     Repurchase of common stock ...............................................  (25,452)
                                                                                --------       --------
     Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities ......................  (23,681)         1,503
                                                                                --------       --------

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash .......................................      441           (182)
                                                                                --------       --------

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents .....................................  (17,473)        (3,620)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ..............................   38,198         48,423
                                                                                --------       --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ....................................   20,725         44,803
Investments ...................................................................  139,864         96,695
                                                                                --------       --------
Cash and investments .......................................................... $160,589       $141,498
                                                                                ========       ========
</TABLE>


       The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
                             financial statements.


                                       4

<PAGE>   7

                               COGNEX CORPORATION

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     Basis of Presentation
     ---------------------

     As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
     applicable to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, these notes are condensed and
     do not contain all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting
     principles. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial
     statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on
     Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, as filed with the
     Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 1998.

     In the opinion of the management of Cognex Corporation, the accompanying
     consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of
     only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the
     Company's financial position at July 5, 1998, and the results of operations
     for the three and six months ended July 5, 1998, and changes in
     stockholders' equity and cash flows for the six months ended July 5, 1998.

     The results disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the
     three and six months ended July 5, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of
     the results to be expected for the full year.

     Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to be
     consistent with the current period's presentation.




INVENTORIES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Inventories consist of the following:
(In thousands)                                        JULY 5,    DECEMBER 31,
                                                       1998         1997
                                                    -----------  ------------
                                                    (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                   <C>          <C>   
Raw materials ......................................  $4,583       $4,425
Work-in-process ....................................   1,896        1,355
Finished goods .....................................   3,225        2,004
                                                      ------       ------
                                                      $9,704       $7,784
                                                      ======       ======

</TABLE>



                                       5
<PAGE>   8

                               COGNEX CORPORATION

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NET INCOME PER SHARE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Net income per share is calculated as follows:
(In thousands)                                                                  THREE MONTHS ENDED      SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                JULY 5,     JUNE 29,   JULY 5,     JUNE 29,
                                                                                 1998        1997       1998        1997
                                                                                -------    ---------   -------     --------
                                                                                   (UNAUDITED)            (UNAUDITED)

<S>                                                                            <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>    
Net income ..................................................................  $ 6,517     $ 9,372     $17,059     $15,863
                                                                               =======     =======     =======     =======
BASIC:
    Weighted-average common shares outstanding ..............................   41,424      41,156      41,616      41,040
                                                                               =======     =======     =======     =======
    Net income per common share .............................................  $   .16     $   .23     $   .41     $   .39
                                                                               =======     =======     =======     =======


DILUTED:
    Weighted-average common shares outstanding ..............................   41,424      41,156      41,616      41,040
    Effect of dilutive securities:
       Stock options ........................................................    2,482       3,383       2,566       3,227
                                                                               -------     -------     -------     -------
    Weighted-average common and common equivalent
       shares outstanding ...................................................   43,906      44,539      44,182      44,267
                                                                               =======     =======     =======     =======

    Net income per common and common equivalent share .......................  $   .15     $   .21     $   .39     $   .36
                                                                               =======     =======     =======     =======

</TABLE>


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," effective January 1, 1998. SFAS No. 130
requires that all items recognized under accounting standards as components of
comprehensive income be shown in an annual financial statement that is displayed
with the same prominence as other annual financial statements. This statement
also requires that an entity classify items of other comprehensive income by
their nature in an annual financial statement. Other comprehensive income
consists of foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income
totaled $6,444,000 and $16,944,000 for the three and six months ended July 5,
1998 and $9,313,000 and $15,830,000 for the three and six months ended June 29,
1997.


STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On April 21, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
up to $20,000,000 of the Company's common stock. A total of 882,000 shares were
repurchased through May 27, 1998 amounting to $19,936,694 which completed the
Company's repurchases under this program. On June 3, 1998, the Board authorized
the repurchase of up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common
stock. As of July 5, 1998, 310,000 shares have been repurchased under this
second program amounting to $5,515,315. Such repurchases are part of the
Company's ongoing program to replenish shares used for the granting of stock
options and are made from time to time in the open market or in private
transactions depending upon acceptable price levels and the availability of
shares. Funds for the repurchases come from the Company's existing cash and
investment balances along with cash generated from operations.


                                       6

<PAGE>   9


                               COGNEX CORPORATION

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On July 28, 1998, the Company signed a definitive agreement to form a global
relationship with Rockwell Automation. Under the agreement, the Company paid
cash for certain technologies of Rockwell Automation's Allen Bradley machine
vision business and has become the preferred supplier of machine vision products
to Rockwell Automation's customers worldwide. This transaction is not expected
to materially impact the Company's financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows in 1998, excluding an expected charge for in-process technology in
the third quarter of approximately $1,000,000 to $2,000,000.




                                       7
<PAGE>   10


ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue for the three-month and six-month periods ended July 5, 1998 totaled
$32,036,000 and $72,092,000, respectively, compared to $36,271,000 and
$64,414,000 for the same periods in 1997, representing a 12% decrease for the
three-month period and a 12% increase for the six-month period. Historically,
the Company's revenue has fluctuated with the capital spending trends of its
core Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers serving the semiconductor
and electronics industries. The Company's results for the second quarter of 1998
were impacted by a worldwide slowdown in capital spending in these industries,
caused in part by the current Asian financial crisis.

The decrease in revenue of $4,235,000, or 12%, for the three-month period is due
primarily to decreased volume from the Company's OEM customers. Sales to OEM
customers decreased $7,138,000, or 28%, from the second quarter of 1997. Sales
to end user customers, however, increased $2,903,000, or 27%, from the second
quarter of 1997 due primarily to increased volume resulting from additional
sales and marketing resources serving customers in this market, as well as sales
of Fine-Line products which the Company acquired from Mayan Automation, Inc. in
a purchase transaction on July 31, 1997.

The increase in revenue of $7,678,000, or 12%, for the six-month period is due
primarily to increased volume from the Company's end user customers. Sales to
end user customers increased $7,212,000, or 35%, from the prior year resulting
again from additional sales and marketing resources serving customers in this
market, as well as sales of Fine-Line products. Sales to OEM customers, however,
remained fairly consistent with the prior year, as the increased volume achieved
in the first quarter of 1998 over the first quarter of 1997 was almost
completely offset by the decreased volume experienced in the second quarter of
1998 over the second quarter of 1997.

The Company anticipates that its results for the remainder of 1998 will continue
to be impacted by the worldwide slowdown in capital spending in the
semiconductor and electronics industries due to indications that a recovery in
these industries may not happen until 1999. Accordingly, the Company anticipates
that revenue for the second half of 1998 will continue to be lower than both the
levels achieved in the second half of 1997 as well as the first half of 1998.

Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the three-month and six-month
periods ended July 5, 1998 was 70% and 72%, respectively, compared to 73% for
the same periods in 1997. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of
revenue is due primarily to higher service costs in 1998 as the Company builds
its worldwide service and support team. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue
may continue to decrease during the second half of 1998 as manufacturing
overhead expenses may not be fully absorbed by the volume of machine vision
systems manufactured.




                                       8

<PAGE>   11


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

Research, development and engineering expenses for the three-month and six-month
periods ended July 5, 1998 totaled $5,950,000 and $12,255,000, respectively,
compared to $5,346,000 and $10,525,000 for the same periods in 1997,
representing an 11% increase for the three-month period and a 16% increase for
the six-month period. The increase in aggregate expenses is due primarily to
higher personnel-related costs to support the Company's continued investment in
the research and development of new and existing products. Expenses as a
percentage of revenue were 19% and 17% for the three-month and six-month periods
in 1998, compared to 15% and 16% for the same periods in 1997. The increase in
expenses as a percentage of revenue is due primarily to the growth in research,
development and engineering expenses outpacing the growth in revenue. The
Company intends to continue its product development efforts, and therefore, the
level of research, development and engineering expenses as a percentage of
revenue may continue to increase during the second half of 1998.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month
periods ended July 5, 1998 totaled $9,393,000 and $19,262,000, respectively,
compared to $8,916,000 and $16,335,000 for the same periods in 1997,
representing a 5% increase for the three-month period and an 18% increase for
the six-month period. The increase in aggregate expenses is due primarily to
higher personnel-related costs, both domestically and internationally, to
support the Company's expanding worldwide operations. Expenses as a percentage
of revenue were 29% and 27% for the three-month and six-month periods in 1998,
compared to 25% for the same periods in 1997. The increase in expenses as a
percentage of revenue is due primarily to the growth in selling, general and
administrative expenses outpacing the growth in revenue. The Company intends to
continue its efforts to further penetrate the end user market, and therefore,
the level of selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenue may continue to increase during the second half of 1998.

Investment income for the three-month and six-month periods ended July 5, 1998
totaled $1,791,000 and $3,519,000, respectively, compared to $1,244,000 and
$2,577,000 for the same periods in 1997, representing a 44% increase for the
three-month period and a 37% increase for the six-month period. The increase in
investment income is due primarily to an increase in the Company's invested cash
balance during 1998.

The Company's effective tax rate was 29.0% for the three-month and six-month
periods ended July 5, 1998 compared to 30.5% for the same periods in 1997. The
decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a higher tax
benefit associated with the Company's foreign sales corporation.

On July 28, 1998, the Company signed a definitive agreement to form a global
relationship with Rockwell Automation. Under the agreement, the Company paid
cash for certain technologies of Rockwell Automation's Allen Bradley machine
vision business and has become the preferred supplier of machine vision products
to Rockwell Automation's customers worldwide. This transaction is not expected
to materially impact the Company's financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows in 1998, excluding an expected charge for in-process technology in
the third quarter of approximately $1,000,000 to $2,000,000.



                                       9


<PAGE>   12


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's cash requirements during the six-month period ended July 5, 1998
were met through cash generated from operations along with existing cash and
investments balances. Cash and investments decreased $17,425,000 from December
31, 1997 primarily as a result of $25,452,000 of cash used to repurchase the
Company's common stock and $4,908,000 of capital expenditures, partially offset
by $12,012,000 of cash generated from operations.

Capital expenditures for the six-month period ended July 5, 1998 totaled
$4,908,000 and consisted primarily of expenditures for computer hardware and
software, as well as expenditures for furniture and fixtures primarily related
to the occupancy of the 50,000 square-foot expansion of the Company's corporate
headquarters and expenditures for leasehold improvements related to a new office
in Japan.

On April 21, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
up to $20,000,000 of the Company's common stock. A total of 882,000 shares were
repurchased through May 27, 1998 amounting to $19,936,694 which completed the
Company's repurchases under this program. On June 3, 1998, the Board authorized
the repurchase of up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common
stock. As of July 5, 1998, 310,000 shares have been repurchased under this
second stock repurchase program amounting to $5,515,315. Funds for the
repurchases come from the Company's existing cash and investment balances along
with cash generated from operations.

Based on a recent assessment, the Company has determined that its internal
computer systems are capable of processing transactions relating to the year
2000 and beyond. The Company has also implemented a year 2000 testing and
remediation plan with respect to its products and, to the best of its knowledge,
the Company does not have any material exposure to contingencies related to year
2000 issues for its products. Additionally, the Company has initiated formal
communications with its significant suppliers to determine the extent to which
the Company is vulnerable to those third parties' failures to remediate their
own year 2000 issues. Although the Company is only in the preliminary stages of
assessing the impact of year 2000 issues and no assurances can be given, the
Company does not believe that year 2000 expenses will have a material impact on
its business.

On June 15, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 is effective for
all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. SFAS No.
133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at
their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each
period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a
derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type
of hedge transaction. The Company anticipates that, due to its limited use of
derivative instruments, the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will not have a significant
effect on the Company's results of operations or its financial position.

The Company believes that its existing cash and investments balance, together
with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet the Company's
planned working capital and capital expenditure requirements through 1998,
including the Company's stock repurchase program and current and potential
business acquisitions.



                                       10

<PAGE>   13


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements made in this report, as well as oral statements made by the
Company from time to time, which are prefaced with words such as "expects,"
"anticipates," "believes," and similar words and other statements of similar
sense, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the
Company's current expectations and estimates as to prospective events and
circumstances, which may or may not be in the Company's control and as to which
there can be no firm assurances given. These forward-looking statements, like
any other forward-looking statements, involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated.
Such risks and uncertainties include (1) the loss of, or a significant
curtailment of purchases by, any one or more principal customers; (2) the
cyclicality of the semiconductor and electronics industries; (3) the Company's
continued ability to achieve significant international revenue; (4) capital
spending trends by manufacturing companies; (5) inability to protect the
Company's proprietary technology and intellectual property; (6) inability to
attract or retain skilled employees; (7) technological obsolescence of current
products and the inability to develop new products; (8) inability to respond to
competitive technology and pricing pressures; and (9) reliance upon certain sole
source suppliers to manufacture or deliver critical components of the Company's
products. The foregoing list should not be construed as exhaustive and the
Company disclaims any obligation to subsequently revise forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements
or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Further
discussions of risk factors are also available in the Company's registration
statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company wishes
to caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date made.




                                       11
<PAGE>   14


                           PART II: OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         None

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES

         None

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

         None

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         At a Special Meeting of the Stockholders of Cognex Corporation in lieu
         of the 1998 Annual Meeting held on April 21, 1998, the Stockholders
         elected Robert J. Shillman and Anthony Sun to serve as Directors for a
         term of three years. Jerald Fishman, William Krivsky, and Reuben
         Wasserman continued as Directors after the meeting. In addition, the
         Stockholders approved the Cognex Corporation 1998 Non-Employee
         Director Stock Option Plan and the Cognex Corporation 1998 Stock
         Incentive Plan. The 37,011,878 shares represented at the meeting voted
         as follows. The election of Robert J. Shillman as Director: 36,569,491
         votes for and 442,387 votes withheld; the election of Anthony Sun as
         Director: 36,538,318 votes for and 473,560 votes withheld; the
         approval of the Cognex Corporation 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock
         Option Plan: 23,138,870 votes for, 7,264,763 votes against, 136,856
         votes abstained, and 6,471,389 no votes; the approval of the Cognex
         Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan: 21,065,041 votes for, 9,355,889
         votes against, 119,559 votes abstained, and 6,471,389 no votes.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

         None

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         (a)   Exhibits

               Exhibit 27 -   Financial Data Schedule (electronic filing only)

         (b)   Reports on Form 8-K

               None



                                       12

<PAGE>   15


                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




DATE:   August 7, 1998                 COGNEX CORPORATION



                                       /s/ John J. Rogers, Jr. 
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       John J. Rogers, Jr.
                                       Executive Vice President, Chief
                                       Financial Officer, and Treasurer
                                       (duly authorized officer, principal
                                       financial and accounting officer)




                                       13






<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COGNEX CORPORATION FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
JULY 5, 1998 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               JUL-05-1998
<CASH>                                      20,725,000
<SECURITIES>                               139,864,000
<RECEIVABLES>                               29,836,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                 2,270,000
<INVENTORY>                                  9,704,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           210,825,000
<PP&E>                                      50,329,000
<DEPRECIATION>                              15,755,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                             251,607,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                       20,076,000
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        84,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 230,186,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>               251,607,000
<SALES>                                     32,036,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                            32,036,000
<CGS>                                        9,474,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                9,474,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                              9,181,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                 2,664,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                          6,517,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                 6,517,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .16
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .15
        

</TABLE>


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