XPLORER S A
10KSB, 1997-06-04
GOLD AND SILVER ORES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549
                                   Form 10-KSB


[X]      ANNUAL  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR  15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.

[  ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from _____ to ______

Commission File No. 0-17874

                                  XPLORER, S.A.
           (Name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

                  Nevada                                        88-0199674 
     -------------------------------                         ----------------
     (State or other jurisdiction of                         (I.R.S. Employer
      incorporation or organization)                         Identification No.)

4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon, California           93238
- -----------------------------------------         ---------
 (Address of principal executive offices)         (Zip Code)

Issuer's telephone number, including area code:  (619) 378-3936

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  Common Stock, $.001
                                                             par value.

Check whether the issuer:  (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act during the  preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter  period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [   ] NO [ X ]

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent  filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure  will be contained,  to
the  best  of  registrant's   knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information
statements  incorporated  by  reference  in Part III of this Form  10-KSB or any
amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ ]

Revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 totaled -0-.

As of December 31, 1996, the aggregate  market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates  of the registrant (based upon the average of the closing bid and
asked prices on such date) was approximately $-0-. (Not Trading.)

As of May 30, 1997,  the registrant had  outstanding  18,782,445  shares of
Common Stock.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: [   ] Yes  [ X ] No

Exhibit index page number:  22-23
Total sequentially numbered pages in this document:  24


<PAGE>


                                     PART I

ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Introduction

The Registrant was incorporated  under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 2,
1984.  Effective  December 18, 1992, the  Registrant  changed its name from L.A.
Entertainment,  Inc.  to  Gerant  Industries,  Inc.  On  March 1,  1994,  Gerant
Industries,  Inc.  filed a petition for  reorganization  under Chapter 11 of the
United  States  Bankruptcy  Code in the United States  Bankruptcy  Court for the
Central    District   of   California.    The    Registrant    operated   as   a
debtor-in-possession  until the United States  Bankruptcy Court entered an order
confirming the Registrant's Third Amended Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan") on
July 24, 1996, and the Plan became  effective August 5, 1996. In accordance with
the Plan,  Restated  Articles of Incorporation  were filed with the Secretary of
State of Nevada in August,  1996,  changing  the  Registrant's  name from Gerant
Industries, Inc. to XPLORER, S.A. ("XPLORER" or the "Company").

Pursuant to the Plan, certain holders of Units of Beneficial  Interest ("UBI's")
in the Atlantic  Pacific Trust,  LLC,  formerly  Atlantic  Pacific Trust ("APT")
exchanged  417,240 UBI's on August 5, 1996,  the effective date of the Plan, for
1,043,000  shares of Preferred Stock of XPLORER.  APT had provided the necessary
capital  and  arranged  loans for the  successful  completion  of the Plan.  The
Managers of APT are also officers and directors of the Company.  See  "Conflicts
of Interest."

Additionally,  APT holders of  approximately  $29,278,000  face value of XPLORER
Debtor Notes converted their XPLORER Debtor Notes into approximately  14,639,750
shares of XPLORER Common Stock. Furthermore, holders of securities in the Debtor
shared pro rata in a distribution  of 400,000 Units  consisting of one (1) share
of XPLORER's  Common Stock and one (1) Class A Warrant  entitling  the holder to
purchase  one (1) share of  XPLORER's  Common  Stock one year from the August 6,
1996 effective date of the Plan, at 70% of the market asking price. Such Warrant
must be exercised within 30 days of August 5, 1997.  Pursuant to Section 1143 of
the United  States  Bankruptcy  Code,  interest  holders  must  surrender  their
certificates  representing  the  securities of the Debtor within one (1) year of
the  Confirmation  Date of the Plan as a condition to receiving  the  securities
pursuant to the Plan. Certain other classes of creditors were given the right to
elect common shares of XPLORER in lieu of cash in satisfaction of their claims.

In November,  1996, the Company  acquired an additional  189,960 UBI's of APT in
exchange for 237,550  shares of its  Preferred  Stock.  Currently,  XPLORER owns
59.16% of APT.

The Company's  principal executive offices are located at 4750 Kelso Creek Road,
Weldon, California 93282, and its telephone number is (619) 378-3936.


                                        1

<PAGE>


CAUTIONARY "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE UNITED STATES PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.

With the exception of historical  matters,  the matters discussed in this report
are forward- looking  statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ  materially  from targeted or projected  results.
Such  forward-looking  statements include statements  regarding targets for gold
production, cash operating costs and certain significant expenses, schedules for
completion  of detailed  feasibility  studies and initial  feasibility  studies,
potential  increases in reserves and production,  the timing and scope of future
drilling and other  exploration  activities,  expectations  regarding receipt of
permits and commencement of mining or production, anticipated recovery rates and
potential  acquisitions or increases in property  interests.  Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially include, among others, changes in gold
and  other  mineral  prices,  unanticipated  grade,  geological,  metallurgical,
processing,  access,  transportation  of supplies or other problems,  results of
current  exploration  activities,  results  of pending  and  future  feasibility
studies,  changes  in  project  parameters  as  plans  continue  to be  refined,
political, economic and operational risks of foreign operations, availability of
materials and equipment,  the timing of receipt of governmental  permits,  force
majeure  events,  the failure of plant,  equipment  or  processes  to operate in
accordance with  specifications  or  expectations,  accidents,  labor relations,
delays  in  start-up  dates,  environmental  costs and  risks,  the  outcome  of
acquisition  negotiations  and general domestic and  international  economic and
political  conditions,  as well as  other  factors  described  herein  or in the
Company's  filings with the U.S.  Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  Many of
these  factors are beyond the Company's  ability to predict or control.  Readers
are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. See "Risk
Factors" for items which could affect forward-looking statements.

General Business

Glossary

The following  terms are described to aid in  understanding  the Company's  Form
10-KSB.

Core Drilling (or Drill Hole)--Drilling with a hollow diamond-studded bit to cut
out a solid rock core. A column of rock is  extracted  from inside the drill rod
for geological examination and assay.

Grade--The  metal content of ore. With  precious  metals,  grade is expressed as
troy ounces per ton of ore.

Kilo (Kilogram)--A measure of weight equal to 32.15 troy ounces.

Ore  Body--A  mineral  deposit  that can be mined  at a  profit  under  existing
economic conditions.

                                        2

<PAGE>


Ore Reserves--The  tonnage and grade of an economically and legally  extractable
ore body. 

Ounce--Throughout  this report,  the term "ounce" is used as an abbreviation for
the troy ounce measure of weight.  The troy ounce has been used exclusively as a
previous metals measurement, probably since the 16th Century.

Proven Ore  Reserves--"Proven  ore" or "measured  ore" means that material which
tonnage is  computed  from  dimensions  revealed  in  outcrops  or  trenches  or
underground workings or drill holes and for which the grade is computed from the
results of adequate sampling,  and for which sites for inspection,  sampling and
measurement are so spaced and the geological  character so well defined that the
size,  shape and mineral  content are  established,  and for which the  computed
tonnage and grade are judged to be accurate within limits which shall be stated.

Probable Ore Reserves--"Probable ore" or "indicated ore" means that material for
which tonnage and grade are computed partly from specific measurements,  samples
or production  data,  and partly from  projection  for a reasonable  distance on
geological  evidence,   and  for  which  the  sites  available  for  inspection,
measurement and sampling are too widely or otherwise  inappropriately  spaced to
outline the material completely or to establish its grade throughout.

Ton--The short ton is used in this report. It is a unit of weight equal to 2,000
pounds, or 907.2 kilograms.

The  Company  is  a  development  stage  company.   Through  its  majority-owned
subsidiary,  APT,  the Company is engaged in the  acquisition,  exploration  and
development,  which will lead to operation and production of mineral properties.
Except  where  otherwise  noted,  the  "Company"   includes  its  majority-owned
subsidiary, APT.

As a result of a series of  transactions,  between  1993 and 1995,  APT acquired
eight  unpatented  mineral  claims  located  on  Piute  Mountain,  Kern  County,
California. This group of claims is commonly known as the Evening Star Mine. APT
also leases  approximately  95.45 acres of adjacent  property  containing  three
patented mining claims and the Weldon Research Center.  See "Item 2. Description
of Property."

APT does,  and continues to,  finance its  exploration  and  development  of the
Evening  Star Mine through the sale and  issuance of its  securities  in private
transactions  and through the sale in Germany  and Austria of  Convertible  Gold
Bonds, 9% Investment  Certificates and gold certificates.  See "Item 1. Business
Financing."

                                        3

<PAGE>


To date, no gold or other precious metals have been mined  commercially from the
Evening Star Mine.  There has been extensive  development  work conducted in the
past,  including  underground and surface sampling.  The Evening Star Mine has a
nine-foot  wide and ten-foot  tall tunnel.  This tunnel cross cuts several small
veins and ore bodies.  The tunnel system is  approximately  1,650 feet in length
and is approximately 380 feet below the surface.

The Evening Star Mine tunnel  provides access to the area where the ore has been
blocked out ("Proven Ore  Reserves").  Proven Ore Reserves are  determined  from
exposure in outcroppings,  cuts,  pits,  shafts,  mine workings,  drill holes or
otherwise where measurements are so closely spaced that the computed tonnage and
grades of ore will have a high degree of accuracy.  Underground  tunnel  samples
were taken every five feet. The results of the sampling  indicated that the mine
contained  approximately  435,000 ounces of gold. The Company has downgraded the
classification of this ore from Proven to Probable Ore Reserves.

Upon the  completion  of the Pilot  Plant,  feasibility  studies and  additional
drilling and sampling,  the Company will then upgrade the reserves from Probable
to  Proven  Ore  Reserves.  The 1996 ore  reserves  have  been  estimated  by an
independent company, Precious Metals Exploration. The reserves were estimated by
an  independent  geological  engineering   consultant,   Christopher  L.  Pratt,
President of Precious Metals Exploration.

Proposed Operations

In July, 1995, APT entered into an Operating  Agreement (the  "Agreement")  with
EMTEC,  L.L.C.  ("Emtec")  principally  owned by officers  and  directors of the
Company and Managers of APT.  See "Item 12.  Certain  Relationships  and Related
Transactions." In accordance with the Agreement,  Emtec will provide a full turn
key mining and refining  operation for the Evening Star Mine. APT will pay Emtec
all of its costs and expenses  plus 18% of same.  Costs are defined as all costs
directly  and  indirectly   related  to  Emtec  performing  its  duties  in  the
exploration,  development, production and support facilities of the Evening Star
Mine.  Through March 31, 1997, APT has paid Emtec $548,318 for its developmental
work in the Evening Star Mine.

The Registrant intends to develop its mining properties in two phases.

Phase I.

The  Registrant  will  continue  drilling  and  sampling to block out Proven and
Probable  Ore  Reserves.  A core  drilling  rig will be used in order to produce
approximately  1,000  feet of drill hole  weekly.  Due to  seasonal  conditions,
drilling will only be conducted for approximately 36 weeks annually.


                                        4

<PAGE>


The  Registrant  will  also  construct  a pilot  ore  processing  plant  ("Pilot
Refinery")  capable of processing up to two tons of ore per hour.  Included with
the Pilot Refinery will be the construction of all support facilities, including
laboratory, repair shops and storage bins.

All  engineering  and permits  necessary for the operation of the Pilot Refinery
and for its expansion are planned to be completed  during Phase I. APT estimates
that Phase I will cost  between  $2.8 to $3.4 million and will take between nine
and 12 months to complete.  There is no assurance  that the Company will be able
to raise the required capital to complete Phase I.

Phase II

After  the  Pilot  Refinery  is  operational  and gold and  other  minerals  are
successfully and cost effectively being processed, a larger ore processing plant
("Main  Refinery")  will be built.  Current plans provide for a Main Refinery to
process  anywhere from 125 to 250 tons of ore per day. The size and cost of such
Main Refinery is dependent upon several factors,  including a) test results from
the Pilot Refinery,  b) present and future Proven and Probable Ore Reserves that
have been blocked-out, and c) completion of a feasibility report.

Phase II  development  is estimated to cost between $6.8 to $10 million and will
take between 14 to 18 months after Phase I to complete.

There is no assurance that the  Registrant  will be able to raise the capital to
complete Phase I or, if Phase I is completed, to proceed with Phase II. To date,
the  Registrant's  primary funds for operations have come from the sale of bonds
and gold  contracts in Germany and Austria.  See "Item 1. Business - Financing."
The Registrant  intends to continue to sell bonds in Germany and Austria.  There
is no assurance  that sales of bonds will continue in amounts  necessary to fund
any of the Registrant's planned operations, including completion of Phase II.

Transportation

The  Evening  Star Mine is located in the Piute  Mountains  of Kern County at an
elevation  of 7,800 feet MSL.  Site  access is  provided  via paved,  all season
highways (State Route 178 and Kelso Valley Road) terminating in approximately 17
miles of graded dirt and gravel road. This dirt road is well maintained and snow
removal by the Company for 17 miles during the winter provides year-round access
to the project site.  The Piute  Mountains  experience  only  moderate  snowfall
during the winter,  and it is estimated that snow removal would be limited to an
average of six episodes per year  clearing  approximate  four to twelve miles of
roadway.





                                        5

<PAGE>


Power

An existing Company-owned diesel power plant,  producing  approximately 400kW of
power, provides electricity necessary for the operation of the mine. Maintenance
of the access  roadways will provide for timely truck  delivery of fuels for the
power plant.  The existing  storage  facility will be expanded to  approximately
6,000  gallons,  or one week of fuel  supply.  Typical  operation  will  include
semi-weekly fuel deliveries.

Water Supply and Waste Disposal

Water for mining, dust control, and domestic use will be provided by water wells
proximate to the project  site.  Domestic and process  demand is estimated to be
15,000  gallons per day  (10.4gpm).  Storage  tanks will allow for constant well
pumping rates and fluctuating demands.

Domestic  wastewater  disposal will be via standard  septic tank and leach field
systems located adjacent to their respective sources. Process wastewater will be
recycled and reused in the process,  with the only process discharge  comprising
the moisture contained within the spent ore, estimated at 4,400 gallons per day.

Financing

Between  February 1, 1996 and August 6, 1996,  APT sold  $196,000 of  Industrial
Revenue Bonds  ("Bonds").  The Bonds were sold in Germany and Austria by Senator
Securities  Corporation,  Dusseldorf,  Germany  ("Senator").  The Bonds are zero
discount  bonds issued in  denominations  of $12,500 with maturity dates between
one to five years.  Upon maturity,  APT must pay $12,500 U.S., plus interest at
9% per annum, or deliver One Kilo of Internationally  Hallmarked 99.99 Fine Gold
Bullion  (32.15 Troy Ounces).  As of March 31, 1997,  APT owed $337,500 on these
Bonds of which $112,500 is due on or before December 31, 1997.

Between June 1, 1996 and January 15, 1997,  APT sold  $735,000 of 9%  Investment
Certificates ("Certificates"). The Certificates were sold in Germany and Austria
by  Senator  and  by  Atlantic  Pacific   Finanzprodukte,   GmbH  ("APF"),   the
Registrant's  wholly-owned subsidiary.  The Certificates provide for interest at
9% per annum payable with principal at maturity. The Certificates mature between
one and five  years  from  date of  purchase.  As of March  31,  1997,  APT owed
$1,130,200 on these  Certificates of which $529,500 is due on or before December
31, 1997.

Between  September,  1995 and  September,  1996,  APT sold  $444,000 of Gold Ore
Contracts  ("Contracts") in One Kilo Units. Each Unit was sold for $9,645. There
are 32.15  troy  ounces in one kilo.  All  contracts  were sold in  Germany  and
Austria by Senator.  All  Contracts  are due within one year of purchase.  As of
March 31, 1997, there were $273,000 Contracts owing by APT, all of which are due
and payable on or before December 31, 1997.

                                        6

<PAGE>


On   November   1,   1996,   APT   began   selling,   through   APF,   9%   Bond
Certificate/Convertible  to Gold (the "9% Bond"). The total face amount offering
is 45,000,000  Deutsche  Marks. At an exchange rate of 1.5 DEM (one and one-half
Deutsche Marks) to 1 (one) U.S.Dollar,  the total face amount in U.S. Dollars is
$30,000,000.  From this  offering,  the total net capital to APT,  assuming  the
entire  offering was sold out, and assuming a 1.5 to 1 exchange  rate,  would be
DEM35,009,280,  or U.S.$23,339,540.  The 9% Bond is non-interest bearing, but is
issued to an  interest-bearing  account,  in which the  difference  between  the
issuing  price and face value meets an effective  yield of 9% per annum.  The 9%
Bonds  are  issuable  only as fully  registered  bonds in  denominations  of 600
Deutsche Marks ("DM600") and may be increased by  denominations of DM600. The 9%
Bonds mature between one and five years from date of purchase. The Bearer of the
9% Bond shall,  within 60 days prior to the maturity date of the 9% Bond, notify
APT of the  Bearer's  election  of either (A)  payment in cash in the  Principal
Amount of the 9% Bond paid in Deutsche Marks, or (B) receive payment in the form
of one ounce of gold bullion issued to Bearer at the rate of one ounce for every
DM600 owed to Bearer by AT, or (C) Bearer shall  receive  payment in cash in the
amount of the market value of the gold bullion at the  maturity  date,  with the
cash  payment  being in Deutsche  Marks.  The 9% Bonds are being  issued and are
subject  to a Trust  Resolution  dated  October 1, 1996 and a  Prospectus  dated
October 28, 1996. Both the Trust  Resolution and the Prospectus were prepared by
attorneys for the German selling agents. The 9% Bonds are only being offered for
sale in Germany and Austria. Through March 31, 1997, $316,611 9% Bonds were sold
of which $37,968 is due within one year.

Assignment of Assets

In  connection  with the sale by APT of Bonds,  Certificates,  Contracts  and 9%
Bonds (the  "Securities"),  APT has assigned its eight mineral claims,  known as
the Evening Star Mine, to Benjamin C. Rice, Esq. ("Trustee"),  a director of the
Company,  to be held in trust for a term of ten  years or until all  obligations
owed on the Securities are fully satisfied. The Trustee will allow APT to remove
and process  gold ore from the  Evening  Star Mine for  delivery  and payment of
Securities  as they  mature.  APT may also remove  additional  gold ore to cover
expenses  only but may not remove any gold ore for any other  purpose  until all
the  Securities  have been fully paid.  Upon default,  the Trustee may cause the
gold ore to be refined by a third party refiner or he may sell the claims to pay
all indebtedness evidenced by the Securities.

Regulation

The Company's operations are subject to comprehensive regulation with respect to
operational,  environmental,  safety and  similar  matters  by federal  agencies
including  the  U.S.  Department  of  the  Interior,   the  U.S.  Department  of
Agriculture  (U.S.  Forest Service),  the U.S.  Environmental  Protection Agency
("EPA"),  the U.S.  Mine Safety and Health  Administration  ("MSHA") and similar
state and local agencies.  Failure to comply with applicable  laws,  regulations
and permits can result in  injunctive  actions,  damages and civil and  criminal
penalties. If the Company expands or changes its existing operations or proposes
any new operations,  it may be required to obtain  additional or amended permits
or  authorizations.  The Company intends to spend  substantial  time, effort and
funds in planning,  constructing and operating its proposed facilities to ensure
compliance  with U.S.  environmental  and other  regulatory  requirements.  Such
efforts and  expenditures  are common  throughout the U.S.  mining  industry and


                                       7

<PAGE>


generally should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's competitive
position.

Legislation  to change the  general  mining laws  applicable  to  operations  on
federal lands has been  introduced  into the 105th  Congress,  which convened in
January 1997,  and  additional  introductions  are expected.  The result of such
proposals is speculative.

Risk Factors

Mining and Processing

The Company's  business  operations are subject to risks and hazards inherent in
the mining industry,  including but not limited to  unanticipated  variations in
grade and other geological  problems,  water conditions,  surface or underground
conditions,  metallurgical and other processing  problems,  mechanical equipment
performance problems, the unavailability of materials and equipment,  accidents,
labor force and force majeure factors,  unanticipated  transportation  costs and
weather  conditions,  any of which can  materially and adversely  affect,  among
other things,  the development of properties,  production  quantities and rates,
costs and expenditures and production commencement dates.

In the case of development projects,  including new pits or underground mines at
currently  operated  properties or expansions  of existing  mines,  although the
Company utilizes the operating history of its existing mines to derive estimates
of future  operating costs and capital  requirements,  such estimates may differ
materially  from actual  operating  results.  The  economic  feasibility  of any
individual  project is based upon,  among other things,  the  interpretation  of
geological  data  obtained  from  drill  holes  and other  sampling  techniques,
feasibility  studies (which derive  estimates of cash operating costs based upon
anticipated  tonnage  and  grades  of  ore  to  be  mined  and  processed),  the
configuration of the ore body,  expected  recovery rates of metals from the ore,
comparable  facility  and  equipment  costs,  anticipated  climatic  conditions,
estimates of labor  productivity and other factors.  Such  development  projects
also are subject to the  successful  completion  of final  feasibility  studies,
issuance of necessary permits and receipt of adequate financing.

As a result of the foregoing risks, among other things,  expenditures on any and
all projects,  actual  production  quantities  and rates,  and cash costs may be
materially and adversely  affected and may differ  materially  from  anticipated
expenditures,  production  quantities  and rates,  and costs,  just as estimated
production  dates may be  delayed  materially,  in each case  especially  to the
extent  development  projects are involved.  Any such events can  materially and
adversely  affect  the  Company's  business,  financial  condition,  results  of
operations and cash flows.

Uncertainty of Reserve and Other Mineralization Estimates

There are numerous  uncertainties in estimating proven and probable reserves and
other  mineralization,   including  many  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the
Registrant.  The  estimation  of  reserves  and  other  mineralization  involves
subjective  judgments about many relevant factors,  and the accuracy of any such
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of  engineering  and
geological  interpretation  and  judgment.  Results  of  drilling,  testing  and


                                       8
<PAGE>


production  subsequent  to the date of an estimate may justify  revision of such
estimate. Assumptions about prices are subject to great uncertainty and gold and
silver prices have fluctuated widely in recent years. See "Gold and Silver Price
Volatility."  No  assurance  can be given that the volume and grade of  reserves
mined and  processed  and  recovery  rates  will not be less  than  anticipated.
Declines in the market price of gold and related precious metals also may render
reserves  or  other  mineralization   containing   relatively  lower  grades  of
mineralization  uneconomic to exploit.  If the price  realized by the Registrant
for its gold or silver bullion were to decline  substantially below the price at
which  ore  reserves  were  calculated  for a  sustained  period  of  time,  the
Registrant  potentially  could  experience  reductions  in  reserves  and  asset
write-downs.  Under certain  circumstances,  the Registrant may  discontinue the
development  of a project or mining at one or more of its  properties.  Further,
changes in operating  and capital  costs and other  factors,  including  but not
limited  to  short-term  operating  factors  such  as the  need  for  sequential
development  of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades and
ore types, may materially and adversely affect reserves.

Gold and Silver Price Volatility

The profitability of the Registrant's current operations is directly related and
sensitive  to the  market  price of gold and  silver.  Gold  and  silver  prices
fluctuate  widely and are affected by numerous  factors beyond the  Registrant's
control,  including  expectations  with  respect to the rate of  inflation,  the
exchange  rates of the  dollar and other  currencies,  interest  rates,  forward
selling by  producers,  central  bank sales and  purchases  of gold and  silver,
production and cost levels in major gold-producing  regions such as South Africa
and the former Soviet Union, global or regional political, economic or financial
situations and a number of other factors.

The current demand for, and supply of, gold and silver affect the prices of such
minerals,  but not  necessarily  in the same manner as current demand and supply
affect the prices of other commodities. The potential supply of gold consists of
new mine  production plus existing stocks of bullion and fabricated gold held by
governments,  financial institutions,  industrial organizations and individuals.
Since mine production in any single year constitutes a very small portion of the
total potential supply of gold, normal  variations in current  production do not
necessarily have a significant  effect on the supply of gold or on its price. If
gold or silver  prices  should  decline  below the  Registrant's  cash  costs of
production  and remain at such levels for any sustained  period,  the Registrant
could  determine  that it is not  economically  feasible to continue  commercial
production  at any or all of its mines.  Although the  Registrant  has a hedging
program  in place to  reduce  the risk  associated  with gold and  silver  price
volatility,  there is no assurance that the Company's hedging strategies will be
successful.

Exploration and Development

Exploration  for gold and  related  precious  metals  is highly  speculative  in
nature,  involves  many risks and  frequently is  unsuccessful.  There can be no
assurance that the Registrant's exploration efforts will result in the discovery
of  significant  gold  or  silver  mineralization  or  that  any  mineralization
discovered  will result in an increase of the  Company's  Proven or Probable Ore
Reserves. If Proven or Probable Ore Reserves are developed, it may take a number


                                       9
<PAGE>


of years and substantial  expenditures from the initial phases of drilling until
production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production
may change. No assurance can be given that the Registrant's exploration programs
will result in new reserves or that the Registrant's development program will be
able to extend the life of the Registrant's existing mines.

Insurance and Mining Risks

The business of gold and silver mining is generally subject to a number of risks
and hazards,  including environmental  conditions,  industrial accidents,  labor
disputes,  encountering unusual or unexpected geological  conditions,  ground or
slope  failures,  cave-ins,  changes in the regulatory  environment  and natural
phenomena  such  as  inclement  weather   conditions,   floods,   blizzards  and
earthquakes.  Such  occurrences  could result in damage to, or  destruction  of,
mineral  properties  or  production   facilities,   personal  injury  or  death,
environmental  damage to  properties  or the  properties  of  others,  delays in
mining,  monetary losses and possible legal  liability.  The  Registrant's  mine
operator,  Emtec,  maintains insurance against certain risks that are typical in
the gold  mining  industry  and in amounts  that the  Registrant  believes to be
reasonable,  but which may not provide adequate  coverage in certain  unforeseen
circumstances.  However,  insurance  against  certain risks  (including  certain
liabilities  for  environmental  pollution  or  other  hazards  as a  result  of
exploration and  production) is not generally  available to the Registrant or to
other companies within the industry on acceptable terms.

Competition

The Company operates in an industry that is characterized by intense competition
for  resources,  equipment  and  personnel.  Some  of  the  Company's  principal
competitors are substantially larger, have substantially greater resources,  and
expend  considerably  larger sums of capital  than the Company for  exploration,
rehabilitation and development.



                                       10

<PAGE>


ITEM 2.  DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

The   Registrant's   executive   offices  are  located  in  rented  premises  of
approximately  12,960 square feet at 4750 Kelso Creek Road,  Weldon,  California
93238.  The leased  facilities  are known as the Weldon  Research  Center.  They
include approximately 37.5 acres of chainlink fenced land, 12,960 square feet of
buildings,  including  a  scale  house,  guardhouse,  a 300' x 12"  water  well,
lab/shop,  refinery buildings and domestic power. The Registrant has a five-year
lease on the premises at $3,000 per month rental  renewable for like terms.  The
Registrant considers the facilities adequate for current needs.

Evening Star Mine Group

Registrant owns eight unpatented  mining claims located on Piute Mountain,  Kern
County, California. Unpatented mining claims only give the Registrant possessory
title.  Because  title to  unpatented  mining  claims  is  subject  to  inherent
uncertainties,  it is  difficult  to  determine  conclusively  ownership of such
claims. Since a substantial portion of all mineral exploration,  development and
mining in the  United  States  now  occurs on  unpatented  mining  claims,  this
uncertainty is inherent in the mining industry.  In addition, in order to retain
title to an  unpatented  mining  claim,  a claim  holder  must  have met  annual
assessment work  requirements  through  September 1, 1992 and must have complied
with  stringent  state  and  federal  regulations  pertaining  to the  filing of
assessment  work  affidavits.  Moreover,  after  September 1, 1992, the right to
locate or maintain a claim  generally is conditional  upon payment to the United
States of a maintenance fee of $100 per claim per year for each assessment year.
State law may, in some instances, still require performance of assessment work.

The present  status of the  Company's  properties  as  unpatented  mining claims
located on public lands of the U.S.  allows the claimant the exclusive  right to
mine  and  remove  valuable  minerals,  such as  precious  and base  metals  and
industrial  minerals,  found  therein,  and also to use the  surface of the land
solely for purposes related to mining and processing the  mineral-bearing  ores.
However, legal ownership of the land remains with the U.S. Accordingly,  with an
unpatented  claim,  the U.S. retains many of the incidents of ownership of land,
the U.S. regulates use of the surface,  and the Company remains at risk that the
claims may be forfeited either to the U.S. or to rival private  claimants due to
failure to comply with statutory  requirements as to location and maintenance of
the claims.  If there exists a valuable deposit of locatable  minerals (which is
the  requirement for the unpatented  claim to be valid in the first place),  and
provided  certain  levels of work and  improvements  have been  performed  on an
unpatented  mining claim,  the Mining Law of 1872  authorizes  claimants to then
seek to  purchase  the full title to the  claim,  thereby  causing  the claim to
become the private  property of the claimant.  Such full  ownership  expands the
claimant's  permissible  uses of the property (to any use authorized for private
property)  and  eliminates  the need to comply with  maintenance  and  reporting
requirements necessary to protect rights in an unpatented claim.


                                       11

<PAGE>


For  the  last  several  Congressional  sessions,  bills  have  been  repeatedly
introduced  in the U.S.  Congress  which would  supplant or radically  alter the
provisions  of the Mining Law of 1872.  As of December 31,  1995,  no such bills
have passed,  although a number of differing and sometimes conflicting bills are
now pending. If enacted, such legislation could substantially  increase the cost
of holding unpatented mining claims and could impair the ability of companies to
develop  mineral  resources  on  unpatented  mining  claims.  Under the terms of
certain  proposed  legislation,  the ability of  companies to obtain a patent on
unpatented mining claims would be nullified or substantially impaired. Moreover,
certain forms of such proposed legislation contain provisions for the payment of
royalties to the federal  government  in respect of production  from  unpatented
mining claims,  which could  adversely  affect the potential for  development of
such claims and the economics of operating  existing mines on federal unpatented
mining claims. The Company's  financial  performance could therefore be affected
adversely by passage of such  legislation.  It is  impossible to predict at this
point what any  legislated  royalties  might be, but a  potential  three to four
percent gross  royalty,  assuming a gold price of $400 per ounce,  would have an
approximated  $12 to $16 per ounce impact on the  Company's  costs of production
from unpatented mining claims.

APT entered into a lease in July, 1995, with Sequoia Trust,  which is controlled
by some of the officers and directors of the  Registrant.  See "Item 12. Certain
Relationships  and Related  Transactions."  The lease  terminates in July, 2000,
unless renewed by mutual  consent of the parties,  so long as minerals are being
mined,  processed or marketed  from the  property on a continuous  basis with no
cessation of operations for more than 120  consecutive  days. APT is required to
pay $3,000 per month, plus a 12% royalty of the "gross value of metals and other
leased substances recovered from the refining of ores" from the property.

The leased  properties  consist of 57 acres and include  three  patented  mining
claims.  The Company plans to construct its main refinery and support  buildings
on this  land upon the  successful  completion  of Phase I. One of the  patented
mines was preliminarily explored by drilling eight 45-degree holes approximately
200 feet  apart  and to a depth of 700  feet.  A  commercial  grade ore body was
encountered  and  estimated  to be 17 to 36 feet wide.  The  Company  intends to
redrill this area in order to reconfirm and more precisely estimate the size and
quantity of such ore body.

Also  in  July,  1995,  APT  leased  from  Sequoia  Trust  property  in  Weldon,
California,  known as the Weldon Research Center, for $3,000 per month.  William
M. Moreland,  Chief Operating  Officer of the Company,  is a Trustee for Sequoia
Trust. The lease  terminates in July,  2000,  unless renewed under like terms by
mutual  consent of the parties.  The property  consists of 12,960 square feet of
mill   buildings,   a  laboratory,   office,   shops  and  refinery   buildings,
approximately  37.5 acres of fenced land.  The property also contains a 300-foot
water well, scale house, guardhouse and domestic power.




                                       12

<PAGE>


ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.


ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to shareholders during the fourth quarter of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.




































                                       13

<PAGE>


                                     PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER
         MATTERS

The  Company's  Common  Stock was  inactive  for from June 23, 1984 until March,
1997,  when it began  trading.  The trading  market is limited and  sporadic and
should not be deemed to constitute an "established trading market".

The  following  table sets  forth the range of bid  prices for the Common  Stock
during the periods indicated,  and represents  inter-dealer prices, which do not
include retail mark-ups and mark-downs,  or any commission to the broker-dealer,
and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

         1997                                         Bid     Asked

         Quarter ending 3/31/97                      $5.00    $5.25
         Quarter to May 30, 1997                      6.50     7.00

(a)  Holders:
         The  approximate  number of holders of record of Common  Shares,  as of
         March 31, 1997, was 743.

(b)  Dividends:
         The Company has not paid cash  dividends  on its common stock since its
         inception.  At the present  time,  the  Company's  anticipated  working
         capital  requirements  are such that it  intends  to follow a policy of
         retaining  any  earnings  in order to finance  the  development  of its
         business.

ITEM 6.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF
             OPERATION

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein.


I.       Gerant emerged from its Chapter 11 proceeding in August 1996.  Prior to
that date,  the  reorganization  with Xplorer,  S.A.,  Gerant had no significant
operations,  cash flows,  or changes in  financial  condition,  and was inactive
since January 1, 1994.  Legal fees  incurred  during the  bankruptcy  period are
presently being paid by the Company.




                                       14

<PAGE>


II.      Plan of Operation

         The  Registrant is preparing for the  construction  of a Pilot Plant to
process  both  new and  existing  ore of the  Evening  Star  Mine  (the  "Mine")
location.  Upon the  receipt  of the  capital,  the Pilot  Plant  will  commence
simultaneously  with the Filing of the Form  10-KSB for the year ended  December
31, 1996. The Pilot Plant will  demonstrate the feasibility of extraction of the
precious metals contained within the ore.

         The Pilot  Plant  should  be in  operation  continually  until the full
operating plant is completed and in operation.

III.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations

         The  Registrant  is a  development  stage  enterprise  and, as such, is
incurring  expenses  related to the  development of the Mine and the preparation
for the beginning of the Pilot Plant.  Funds for these purposes have been raised
through the sale of Forward Gold Contracts,  sale of Industrial Bonds in Europe,
and the strategic placement of equity securities. These activities are necessary
to assure the funding of anticipated operating costs and the satisfaction of the
$1.2 million negative working capital.

         It is not  anticipated  that income from the Pilot Plant will  commence
before  the  end of the  summer  of  1997.  As a  result,  it is  essential  for
management  to continue  its fund  raising  activities until this income  source
commences and continuing afterwards until the full operation is in progress.

         Registrant   continues  its  efforts  towards  achieving  a  profitable
operation  and,  although  management  is  confident  of  achieving  that  goal,
Registrant  cannot  assure  its  shareholders  that  it will  be  successful  in
operating a profitable business.

ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following financial  statements are included as a separate section following
the signature page to this Form 10-KSB and are incorporated herein by reference:

         INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                                 Page
         Report of Independent Auditor.........................   F-1

         Consolidated Balance Sheet............................   F-2


                                       15

<PAGE>


         Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year
            ended December 31, 1996.......................       F-3

         Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity for the
            year ended December 31, 1996..................       F-4

         Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year
            ended December 31, 1996.......................       F-5

         Notes to Financial Statements....................       F-6


ITEM 8.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
             ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.




































                                       16
<PAGE>
                                  XPLORER, S.A.

                                DECEMBER 31, 1996



<PAGE>



                                  XPLORER, S.A.
                                DECEMBER 31, 1996





                                Table of Contents

                                                                 Page

Independent Auditors' Report                                      F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheet                                        F-2

Consolidated Statement of Operations                              F-3

Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity                    F-4

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                              F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                        F-6



<PAGE>





                             JAY J. SHAPIRO, C.P.A.
                           A Professional Corporation

                             16501 Ventura Boulevard
                                    Suite 650
                            Encino, California 91436
                     Tel. (818) 990-4878 Fax (818) 990-4944


                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

The Board of Directors of XPLORER, S.A.:

         We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of XPLORER,
S.A. (the "Company"),  a development stage enterprise,  as of December 31, 1996,
and the related consolidated statements of operations,  shareholders' equity and
cash flows for the period from August 1, 1996  (Inception) to December 31, 1996.
These financial  statements are the responsibility of the Company's  management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial  statements based
on our audit.

         We conducted our audit in accordance with generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

         In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects,  the financial position of the Company
as of December 31, 1996,  and the results of its  operations  and its cash flows
for the period August 15, 1996  (Inception)  to December 31, 1996, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

As of December 31, 1996, the Company has  significant  negative  working capital
and exposure to financial uncertainties (See Notes 1 and 2).


April 30, 1997


                                                JAY J. SHAPIRO, C.P.A.
                                                a professional corporation

                                      F-1
<PAGE>


                                  XPLORER, S.A.
                        (a development stage enterprise)
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                             As of December 31, 1996

Assets
Current Assets:
Cash                                                            $   166,000
Note receivable (Note 5)                                             16,000
Marketable securities (Note 4)                                      226,400
Prepaid commissions                                                 210,000
                                                                -----------
Total Current Assets                                                618,400

Property, plant & equipment - net (Notes 6, 8 & 12)               3,404,400
Other investments (Notes 7 and 11)                                1,019,000
                                                                -----------
Total Assets                                                    $ 5,041,800
                                                                ===========
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Gold contracts (Note 12)                                            273,000
Zero-coupon bonds - Current                                         915,000
Related party payable (Note 13)                                     149,000
Note payable (Notes 7 and 11)                                       450,000
Payroll obligations                                                   3,200
Other accrued expenses                                               38,000
                                                                -----------
Total Current Liabilities                                         1,828,200

Accrued legal fees (Note 10)                                        147,000
Long-term zero-coupon bonds,                                        552,700
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary (Note 8)               852,000
                                                                -----------
                                                                  3,379,900
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 & 13)

Shareholders' Equity :
Preferred stock, par value $0.001;
  authorized 15,000,000 shares;
  convertible beginning in 2006;
  1,280,550 shares issued and
  outstanding                                                         1,300
Common stock subscribed                                               1,000
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized
  60,000,000 shares; 18,554,000 shares
  issued and outstanding                                             17,600
Capital surplus                                                   2,546,000
Deficit accumulated during the development stage                   (904,000)
                                                                -----------
Total shareholders' equity                                        1,661,900
                                                                -----------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                      $ 5,041,800
                                                                ===========

 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements

                                       F-2
<PAGE>



                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996


                                                       
Revenue (Note 1)                                         $        0
                                                         ----------
Expenses:
  Compensation                            ($128,600)
  Professional fees                        (113,500)
  Commissions                              (450,900)
  Interest                                 (171,700)
  Administrative and depreciation          (207,000)
                                           ---------
     Total                                               (1,071,700)

Other income (expense):
  Gain on marketable securities-net                          37,000
  Interest income                                            48,400
  Loss on settlement of gold contracts                     (106,000)
                                                         ----------
      Total                                                 (20,600)

Net Loss Before Minority Interest in Loss of Company     (1,092,300)


Minority Interest in Loss of Company                        340,300
                                                         ----------


Net Loss                                                 ($752,000)
                                                         ==========



Net Loss per Share                                           ($.05)
                                                         ==========



Weighted Average Number of Shares                        16,800,000
                                                         ==========

The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements


                                       F-3

<PAGE>



                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes 1, 2,3, and 8)
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Common stock      Preferred Stock
                                   ($.001 par)         ($.001 par)      Capital    Accumulated  During
                                Shares    Amount    Shares   Amount     Surplus     Development Stage    Total
                                ------    ------    ------   ------     -------    -------------------   -----
<S>                          <C>         <C>       <C>        <C>      <C>             <C>             <C>         

Balance, January 1,
1996                                                                       52,000        (52,000)               0

Balance,
August 15, 1996
reorganization with Gerant
pursuant to the Plan
(August, 1996)               15,603,000  $15,600   1,043,000  $1,000   $1,994,600                      $2,011,200

Stock issued to special
creditors pursuant to the
Plan (September, 1996)          996,000    1,000                           98,600                         $99,600

Preferred stock issuance
to Atlantic beneficiary
for 189,960 LLC's
(December, 1996)                                     237,550     300      207,300                         207,600          

Dividend waiver
on preferred stock
(December 1996)               1,000,000    1,000                           99,000       (100,000)               0

Stock issued to employees
and consultants for
professional services
(December, 1996)                955,000    1,000                           94,500                          95,500    

Net loss for period                                                                     (752,000)        (752,000)      
                             ----------  -------   ---------  ------  -----------      ---------        ---------
Balance, December
31, 1996                     18,554,000  $18,600   1,280,550  $1,300   $2,546,000      ($904,000)      $1,661,900
                             ==========  =======   =========  ======  ===========      =========        =========
</TABLE>


The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements


                                       F-4




<PAGE>

                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development state enterprise)
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                   For the Period August 15, 1996 (Inception)
                              to December 31, 1996

Net loss                                                    ($  752,000)
Adjustment to net cash used by operations:
Minority interest in net loss of Company                       (340,300)
Depreciation and amortization                                   181,900
Accretion of interest                                           160,400
Gain on marketable securities                                   (37,000)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities                           40,200
Related party payable                                           149,000
Accrued Gerant obligations                                     (140,000)
Prepaid commissions                                            (210,000)
Other                                                           (71,500)
                                                            -----------
  Total adjustments                                            (267,300)
                                                            -----------
Net cash used by operations                                  (1,019,300)

Financing activities:
  Sale of Atlantic units for cash                               458,300
  Proceeds from sale of investment contracts                  1,375,000
  Repayment of gold contracts                                  (325,000)
  Note payable                                                  450,000
                                                            -----------
  Net cash provided by financing activities                   1,958,300
                                                            -----------
Investing activities:
  Computer equipment purchases                                   (8,000)
  Mining property expenditures                                 (527,000)
                                                            -----------
  Acquisition of marketable securities                       (1,130,000)
  Proceeds from marketable securities                           911,000
  Gerant creditor expenditures                                 (355,000)
                                                            -----------
  Net cash used by Investing Activities                      (1,109,000)
                                                            -----------
Decrease in cash                                               (170,000)

Cash - August 15, 1996 (Note 3)                                 336,000
                                                            -----------
Cash - December 31, 1996                                    $   166,000
                                                            ===========
Supplemental cash flow information:
  Income taxes paid                                                 800
                                                            ===========
  Interest paid                                             $    11,300
                                                            ===========

During 1996,  Atlantic  exchanged  110,000 LLC units for  commercial  properties
($500,000 value) and professional  services. The Company issued 1,995,000 shares
of common stock for compensation and a preferred stock dividend.

 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements

                                       F-5
<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996

Note 1   Organization and Presentation:

         XPLORER, S.A., the "Company" (successor to Gerant Industries, Inc.) was
         organized by adoption of amended and restated Articles of Incorporation
         dated July 5, 1996 which were filed with the office of the Secretary of
         State of Nevada on August 15, 1996.

         Gerant Industries,  Inc. ("Gerant") filed a petition for reorganization
         under  Chapter 11 of the United States  Bankruptcy  Court (the "Court")
         for the Central  District of  California  on March 1, 1994. On July 24,
         1996 the Court confirmed  Gerant's Third Amended Plan of Reorganization
         (the  "Plan").  The Plan  approved  the  amendment  of the  Articles of
         Incorporation and By-laws,  change of corporate name,  authorization of
         common and preferred shares of stock, payment of claims and issuance of
         stock by the successors to this debtor-in-possession, XPLORER, S.A. The
         Company was to issue  16,500,000  shares of common stock and  1,043,000
         shares of preferred stock which were valued in aggregate at $53 million
         by the Court.  The  historical  determinable  value in accordance  with
         generally accepted accounting principles was $2,011,200 and the Company
         accounted for the transaction as a quasi-reorganization.

         The Company is a development  stage enterprise and has not achieved its
         intended operations or related revenue as of this date.

         The Company,  a development  stage  enterprise,  anticipates  obtaining
         sufficient   cash  resources  in  1997  from  the  sale  of  investment
         contracts, warrant exercise, operations, or private placement of equity
         securities.  Such  proceeds  are  necessary  to assure  the  funding of
         anticipated  operating  costs  and  satisfaction  of  $1.2  million  in
         negative working capital as of December 31, 1996.

         Presentation:
         ------------
         The Company  intends to engage in the  development of natural  resource
         properties.  As of  12/31/96  the Company  does not have any  operating
         properties and is a development stage enterprise owning 59% of Atlantic
         Pacific Trust, L.L.C. and its wholly-owned subsidiary  Atlantic-Pacific
         Finanzprodukte,  GmbH as of December  31,  1996.  The  accounts of this
         entity,  which made a $355,000 loan to Gerant as part of the Plan,  are
         included in these consolidated financial statements and all significant
         inter-company transactions have been eliminated. The loan was converted
         to common stock special units of the Company(Note 8).

                                       F-6


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996


Note 1   Organization and Presentation (cont'd):

         Gerant   had  net  assets  of   approximately   $52,000   (Note 3)  and
         insignificant  operations  from January 1, 1994 to August 15, 1996. The
         quasi-reorganization  of this entity  resulted in retained  earnings of
         -0- as of January 1,1996.


Note 2   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

         Mining Properties:
         -----------------
         Mining  properties are reflected in property,  plant,  and equipment at
         cost of acquisition  and  development.  Costs include efforts to remove
         ore and waste, exploration,  development of new ore bodies and defining
         further mineralization in existing ore bodies. These costs are deferred
         and will be charged to operating costs utilizing the unit-of-production
         method in the period in which commercial production occurs.

         When a property is  identified  as having  development  potential,  the
         costs of engineering,  contract labor, financing, and professional fees
         related to  development  are  capitalized  as they are  incurred.  If a
         project is determined not to be  economically  feasible,  unrecoverable
         costs  are  expensed  in the year in which the  determination  is made.
         Mining  properties are reflected at net  realizable  value based on the
         Company's ability to generate future value.

         Revenue Recognition:
         -------------------
         Revenue is recognized  when title to delivered  gold or other  precious
         metals passes to the buyer.

         Reporting Currency:
         ------------------
         While the Company has significant financing transactions denominated in
         German  currency,  its operations are located in the U.S.  Accordingly,
         all financial  information  regarding these  transactions is translated
         into U.S. dollars and no material transaction effect exists at December
         31, 1996.

         Loss Per Share:
         --------------
         The loss per share is calculated  using the weighted  average number of
         shares outstanding.  Warrants outstanding are anti-dilutive and are not
         included.


                                       F-7



<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                     For the period Ended December 31, 1996


Note 2   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd):

         Property, Plant & Equipment and Depreciation:
         --------------------------------------------
         All property,  plant and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated on
         a  straight-line  basis  over  individual  useful  lives - three  years
         (computers),  five years (mining equipment),  and units-of-  production
         once mining property is at the operational level.

         Financial Uncertainties:
         ------------------------
         The Company is in the development  stage and has experienced a net loss
         of $752,000.  The loss is principally  due to commissions  and interest
         associated with the 1996 German  financing.  There is no assurance that
         commercial quantities of mineral resources can be developed and sold in
         a  profitable  market.  Also,  mining  production  could be delayed and
         uninsurable risks could be incurred (See Note 9).

         The  Company's  profitability  is subject to change in gold  prices and
         exchange rates. To reduce the impact of such changes, the Company locks
         in  the  future  value  of  certain  of  these  items  through  hedging
         transactions.  These  transactions are accomplished  through the use of
         financial instruments,  the value of which is derived from movements in
         the  underlying  gold  prices,  the  Company's  actual  production,  or
         exchange rates.

         The Company  intends to engage in financial  instruments  to reduce the
         financial  impact caused by  fluctuations  in the exchange rate of U.S.
         dollars to German Duetsch Mark liabilities.

         The carrying values of investment  contracts  involving gold settlement
         are  re-measured  using the market  value of gold at the balance  sheet
         date($369  per troy ounce).  The price of gold has  decreased as of the
         report date.

         Income Taxes:
         ------------
         XPLORER,  S.A.  and its  predecessor  company  have a  substantial  net
         operating  loss of an uncertain  amount as of December 31, 1996.  Prior
         year tax returns are now being prepared.

         Common Stock Issuance:
         ---------------------
         Shares issued to Gerant special creditors, employees,  consultants, and
         preferred shareholder of the Company are valued at the nominal value of
         $.10 per share.  Common  stock  Units  include one share of stock and a
         warrant to acquire an additional share at 70% of market value.


                                       F-8


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996


Note 2   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd):

         Use of Estimates:
         ----------------
         The  preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally
         accepted  accounting  principles  requires management to make estimates
         and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and
         liabilities  at the date of the financial  statements  and the reported
         amounts of revenues and expenses  during the reporting  period.  Actual
         results could differ from those estimates.

Note 3   Quasi-Reorganization:

         Gerant  changed  its  corporate  name to  XPLORER,  S.A  pursuant to an
         exchange of stock and the provisions outlined in the Plan.

         The  Gerant's  balance  sheet  prior to the  execution  of the Plan and
         reorganization with newly-formed XPLORER, S.A. was:

                                                                 $000's
                                                                 ----
         Cash (Note 8)                                            335
         Other current assets                                      17
                                                                -----
                                                                  352
                                                                -----
         Net fixed assets                                           3
         Investments                                              500
                                                                -----
         Total Assets                                           $ 855

         Current liabilities                                     (298)
         Pre-petition liabilities                                (150)
         Atlantic advance (Note 8)                               (355)
                                                                -----
         Total liabilities                                       (803)
                                                                -----

         Net Assets                                             $  52
                                                                =====



         Under the Plan,  the  Company  would  realize  the assets of Gerant and
         assume the liabilities at Gerant basis,  and issue common and preferred
         stock in exchange for  1,005,000  units of Atlantic  equity held by the
         Company.   Such  units  had  a  nominal  book  value  of  $1.50.  These
         transactions  created a  valuation  for the  Company's  new  common and
         preferred stock issuance of $2,011,200.


                                       F-9

<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                     For the Period Ended December 31, 1996


Note 4   Marketable Securities:

         The amounts  disclosed  below  represent  marketable  securities of the
         Company. All securities have been classified as "trading" and were sold
         as of 12/31/96.
                                                         Cost     Fair Value
                                                         ----     ----------
         Equity securities                            $ 211,400   $ 243,900

         Options - equity securities                    (15,000)    (17,500)
                                                      ---------   ----------

                                                      $ 196,400   $ 226,400
                                                      =========   ==========

         At December 31, 1996,  gross unrealized gains were $30,000 and realized
         gains were  $7,000.  Most options are covered  call  positions  thereby
         limiting any market risk to the Company.

         The  Company  does  not  use  derivatives   financial  instruments  for
         speculative  purposes.  The Company enters into gold equity investments
         to manage exposure to changes in gold prices.  Such agreements are used
         to  participate  in a rising gold price and the  Company's  undelivered
         commitments.


Note 5   Note Receivable:

         SYM-TEK  filed  Chapter  11  bankruptcy  proceedings  with  Gerant as a
         creditor.  The amount of $16,000  was  received on January 23, 1997 and
         used to pay legal obligations of Gerant's bankruptcy proceeding.

Note 6   Property, Plant and Equipment:

                                                         Accumulated    Net Book
                                                Cost     Depreciation    Value
                                                -----    ------------    -----
         Computer equipment                  $   11,100  ($    1,900) $    9,200
         Development costs - Evening  Star    2,666,000                2,666,000
         Mining equipment - Evening Star        909,200     (180,000)    729,200
                                             ----------  -----------  ----------
                                             $3,586,300  ($  181,900) $3,404,400
                                             ==========  ===========  ==========

         The  Company's  majority-owned  subsidiary  (Note 8) owns eight  claims
         known as the Evening Star Mine located in Piute Mountain,  Kern County,
         California.  Most of the  development  costs for Evening Star Mines are
         from related parties (Note 13).


                                      F-10


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996

Note 7   Other Investments:

         The  Company  holds a  $500,000  full  recourse  promissory  note at 8%
         interest per annum,  payable monthly and principal due August 18, 1997.
         This note is secured by 500,000  Class C Units of United  Realty  Group
         Limited  Partnership  redeemable  by issuer at $1.00 per unit in August
         1997 and 75% tenant in common  interest  in the net  proceeds  from the
         Southwood  Plaza  Shopping  Center in Charlotte,  North  Carolina.  The
         property presently generates positive cash flow.  However,  the Company
         has  elected  not to reflect a $400,000  non-recourse  promissory  note
         secured  only by  400,000  units of United  Realty  Group  Partnership.
         Interest on the $500,000  note of $3,333 has been received on a monthly
         basis during 1996.

         Atlantic  owns  100% of the  common  stock  of a  company  that has two
         investments in commercial property located in Bakersfield,  California.
         The net realizable  value of this investment is $500,000 as of December
         31, 1996.

         Atlantic owns 466,000  shares of XPLORER,  S.A. This  investment is 59%
         eliminated  in  consolidated  financial  statements  and reflected at a
         nominal value of $.10 per share or $19,000.

Note 8   Atlantic Pacific Trust, L.L.C.:

         Atlantic Pacific Trust, L.L.C. ("Atlantic"), a Nevada limited liability
         company,  is a natural  resource  company owned by XPLORER and three of
         the Company's shareholders (the "Minority Interest").  Such corporation
         is the  successor to Atlantic  Pacific  Trust  ("APT") and is the legal
         owner of certain mining properties located in Kern County, California.

         These mining properties  (approximately 117 mining claims) were held by
         a trust controlled by William M. Moreland ("Moreland"), and transferred
         to a new entity, North Star Industries  ("North").  North was 30% owned
         by Moreland, 30% owned by Gardner, and 40% owned by Compania Comerciale
         Atlantis,   S.A.,  a  Costa  Rican  entity  ("CCA").  The  claims  were
         eventually  divided into four  separate  trusts.  One of these  trusts,
         Nevada  Trust,  which owned eight  claims  known as the  "Evening  Star
         Mine", was acquired at cost by APT.

         APT was funded by sale of investment contracts,  precious metal forward
         contracts,  and equity units ("LLC").  The Company owns  1.254,960  LLC
         units as of December 31, 1996(59%).


                                      F-11


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996

Note 8   Atlantic Pacific Trust, L.L.C. (cont'd):

         APT made a loan to the  Company  for  $355,000  that was  converted  to
         Company  special units (one share of common stock and one B warrant and
         C warrant  each  exercisable  within  five years at $2.00 and $3.00 per
         share,  respectively)  and paid a Gerant creditor  $110,000 in exchange
         for 111,667 shares of the Company's  common stock These funds were used
         by the  Company  to pay  Gerant  creditors  according  to the Plan.  At
         December 31, 1996, the value of 275,334 shares(59% of 466,667) has been
         eliminated upon consolidation.

         The  Plan  provided  that  Compania  Comerciale  Atlantis,  S.A.  would
         exchange  500,000 of it's LLC units for 1,250,000  preferred  shares of
         the Company.  However,  only 417,200 units were exchanged for 1,043,000
         preferred  shares under this Plan. In December  1996,  this company did
         exchange  189,960 units for an additional  237,550  shares of preferred
         stock.  The preferred  stock is partially  convertible to ten shares of
         common  stock at the end of six years and had a  dividend  of 1.00% per
         month payable in common stock at time of conversion.  In December 1996,
         the  preferred  stockholder  agreed to waive  all  present  and  future
         preferred  dividend rights for the future issuance of 1,000,000  common
         shares of the Company.

         The  Plan  also  provided  that  585,560  LLC  units  held by  Atlantic
         beneficiaries be exchanged for Debtor Notes and converted to 14,639,000
         shares of common stock. In addition, the former Gerant shareholders had
         a reverse split to 400,000  shares which were to be exchanged  pursuant
         to the Plan for 400,000  common stock Units  (287,000 were issued as of
         12/31/96) of the Company

Note 9   Fair Market Information (Unaudited):

         Atlantic  Pacific Trust internal  financial  statements  reflect a fair
         market value of $110,000,000  that was accepted by the U.S.  Bankruptcy
         Court in the Plan. The result of these transactions with Gerant is that
         the Company is controlled by beneficial holders of Atlantic.

         Each year,  Atlantic  management  estimates  ore reserve and prepares a
         comprehensive  mining plan for the  then-anticipated  remaining life of
         the mining  property.  The gold price used in estimating  the Company's
         ore  reserves at December  31,  1996 was $369 per ounce.  Other  metals
         could also be present in the ore reserves.

                                      F-12
 


<PAGE>


                XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996

Note 9  Fair Market Information (Unaudited) (cont'd):

         Significant  changes to the Company's  plans could occur as a result of
         mining experience, new ore discoveries,  changes in mining process, new
         investment  in  equipment  and  technology,  Also,  permits  may not be
         renewable  under the same terms and  conditions as originally  granted,
         exploration could not result in recoverable metals, and the anticipated
         pilot refinery could not be completed and other factors.

         The Company's management provides no assurance as to the outcome of any
         of these  matters and  resulting  adjustments  could be material to the
         Company's financial condition and operations.

         Given the above  uncertainties,  Atlantic  utilizes  the values for its
         gold  resources  based upon the updated report of Christopher L. Pratt,
         Geologist,   dated  December  31,  1996,  as  to  the  proven  reserves
         summarized as follows:
                                                
         Reserves in ounces of gold             
           (1.5 average ounces per ton)                         435,000
         Less 10% projected loss factor                        ( 43,500)
                                                                -------
         Projected recoverable ounces                           391,500
         Market price of gold (per ounce)
           @ 12/31/96                                          x   $369
                                                            -----------
         Projected gross revenue                           $144,463,000
         Less projected extraction cost of
           $210 per ton, times 290,000 tons                 (60,900,000)
                                                             ----------

         Net Projected Value                                $83,563,000
                                                            ===========
         The Company's projected share @ 59%                $49,302,000
                                                            ===========

         The  Company's  management  in  compliance  with  applicable  reporting
         guidelines has downgraded the proven  reserves  (measured  reserves) to
         Probable  Reserves  (indicated  reserves) until completion of the pilot
         ore refinery,  further mineralization studies,  additional drilling and
         sampling, and geological feasibility analyses.

Note 10  Accrued Legal Fees:
         Per the Plan,  Atlantic agreed to purchase an estimated  $257,000 legal
         fee administrative  claim of the law firm, Robinson,  Diamant,  Brill &
         Klausner (the" Firm"). Upon the purchase,  Atlantic intends to exchange
         the claim for 257,000 of its Xplorer,  S.A. common stock special units.
         During 1996,  the Firm was paid $159,000 and a bonus of 100,000  shares
         of Company common stock.

                                      F-13


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996


Note 11  Note Payable:

         In  September,   1996  the  Company  borrowed   $450,000  from  Gardner
         Investments.  The  terms of the  note  are  10.00%  per  annum  payable
         monthly.  The principal is due and payable on September 25, 1997 and is
         secured by 500,000 Class C Units of United Realty Group,  L.P. The note
         is  convertible,  at the option of the holder,  at any time for 150,000
         shares of common stock of the Company.

Note 12  Investment Contracts Payable:

         Atlantic has issued investment  contracts under German securities laws.
         Such contracts are four types:

         a)  Contract of $9,645 per kilo  received in U.S.  dollars for purchase
             of  undelivered  kilos  (32.15 troy  ounces) of gold  bullion.  All
             contracts  have a one year  maturity.  As of December 31, 1996, the
             balance is  $273,000.  The  Company  has  covered  its gold risk on
             outstanding contracts up to $369 per ounce.

         b)  Zero-coupon contract of $12,500 payable in U.S. dollars and bearing
             interest at 9.00% per annum.  Such  contracts  are  repayable  with
             related  interest in one to five years. As of December 31, 1996 the
             balance is  $337,500  and  interest  expense  of  $28,100  has been
             accreted.

         c)  Zero-coupon  contract  payable in 5,000 German Duetsch Marks ("DM")
             units and bearing  interest at 9.00% per annum.  Such contracts are
             repayable  with  related  interest in DM in one to five years.  The
             balance as of December 31, 1996 is $1,129,500 and interest  expense
             of $132,300 has been accreted.

         d)  Zero-coupon  contract  payable  in DM or gold at the rate of 600 DM
             principal per 1 troy ounce of gold did not result in funding to the
             Company until January 1997.  This is the only type of contract that
             will be offered in the future.

         All bonds are secured by the  Company's  interest  in the Evening  Star
         mining claims per assignment to a bond trustee.

         The Company paid commissions of approximately 33% and raised $1,375,000
         in net funds during 1996.


                                      F-14


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                      For the Year Ended December 31, 1996

Investment contracts are due as follows:

          1997                                                  $1,188,000
          1998                                                     267,000
          1999                                                     150,000
          2000                                                      45,000
          2001                                                      86,700
          2002                                                       4,000
                                                                ----------
         Total                                                  $1,740,700
                                                                ==========

Note 13  Related Party Payable:

         In 1995, Atlantic entered into agreements with Sequoia Trust, a related
         party,  to lease surface and mineral rights related to 57 acres of land
         adjacent to Evening Star Mine and certain  improved real property known
         as the Weldon Research Center for total cost of $6000 per month.  These
         lease are renewable after a five year term and require a future minimum
         annual payment of $72,000 to Sequoia Trust.  Total charges  capitalized
         to development during 1996 were $104,000.

         These  properties  provide the Company with the  opportunity to develop
         three patented  mining claims with probable  commercial  grade ore (12%
         royalty  due to Sequoia  Trust),  construct  a primary  ore  processing
         refinery,  and utilize 13,000 square feet at the Weldon Research Center
         for its mineralization analyses and other testing procedures.

         Atlantic  also has a cancellable  contract with EMTEC,  Inc., a related
         party,  for  development of the all eleven mining claims and the future
         operation of the mine and refinery.  The contract  requires the Company
         to pay EMTEC  bi-monthly  at  invoiced  cost plus 18%  overhead.  Total
         charges capitalized to development during 1996 were $459,000.

         As of December  31, 1996 the Company owes these  entities  $147,000 for
         past  services  and such amount is accrued into  development  costs for
         Evening Star Mine (See Note 6).

Note 14  New Accounting Pronouncements:

         Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 121, "Accounting for the
         Impairment of Long-Lived  Assets to be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121) requires
         that long-lived  assets be reviewed for impairment  whenever changes in
         circumstances  indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
         recoverable. The adoption of this statement as of December 31, 1996 had
         no material effect on the consolidated financial statements.


                                      F-15


<PAGE>


                 XPLORER, S.A. (a development stage enterprise)
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                      For the Year Ended December 31, 1996



Note 14  New Accounting Pronouncements (cont'd):

         Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards Nos. 123, "Accounting for
         Stock-Based  Compensation" (SFAS 123) establishes  financial accounting
         and reporting standards for stock-based employee  compensation plans as
         well as transactions  in which an entity issues its equity  instruments
         to acquire  goods or  services  from  non-employees.  However,  it also
         allows an entity to continue to measure  compensation cost based on APB
         Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". The Company
         has determined that the fair value of stock  transactions is similar to
         the issue price at the time of granting and accordingly, has elected to
         continue to apply the intrinsic value based method.

         In June,  1996,  Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards No. 125,
         "Accounting  for  Transfers  and  Servicing  of  Financial  Assets  and
         Extinguishments   of  Liabilities"   (SFAS  No.  125),  which  provides
         accounting  and  reporting  standards  for  transfers  and servicing of
         financial  assets and  extinguishments  of liabilities  occurring after
         December  31,  1996 was  issued.  The  adopting  of SFAS No. 125 is not
         expected to have any impact on the financial statements of the Company.



















                                      F-16

<PAGE>


                                    PART III

ITEM 9.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL
         PERSONS;  COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT.

Name                       Age                 Position
- ----                      ----                 -------- 
Steven B. Mortensen         36     Chairman of the Board and Secretary

Thomas C. Roddy, PE.        44     Director, President and Chief
                                   Executive Officer

William M. Moreland         48     Chief Operating Officer
                                   and Director

Jon W. Bice                 52     Director, Treasurer and Chief Financial
                                   Officer

Joyce J. Pellet             60     Director

Benjamin C. Rice            58     Director

Steven B.  Mortensen has been  Chairman of the Board and  Secretary  since July,
1996.  Mr.  Mortensen  majored in  computer  science  and math at Brigham  Young
University.  Mr.  Mortensen is also  responsible for investor  relations for the
Company and its subsidiaries,  including overseeing its European operations. Mr.
Mortensen served as Trustee of Atlantic Pacific Trust and as Manager of Atlantic
Pacific  Trust,  LLC.  Mr.  Mortensen's  experience  is in real  estate,  mining
development,  and public  relations.  He is also  co-trustee  of Rocky  Mountain
Trust. In that capacity,  he is solely  responsible for asset management and all
investments. Previously, in 1991, Mr. Mortensen was senior vice president of the
"B" paper  division of Trump  Mortgage  Group Inc.  Mr.  Mortensen's  other past
positions include: President of North Star Industries, a mining, residential and
commercial contractor;  President and owner of Hillcrest Development and Land, a
land and mine  development  company;  Sales and Marketing  Director of Mortensen
Construction and Lifestyle Homes, Inc.



















                                       17
<PAGE>


Thomas C. Roddy has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a director since
July, 1996. Mr. Roddy is a registered civil engineer in the State of California.
He received a B.S. in civil engineering from California State University, Fresno
in 1978.  From 1978  through  1985,  Mr.  Roddy was a senior  engineer for Boyle
Engineering Corporation, Bakersfield, California. Since 1985, Mr. Roddy has been
a consulting engineer in Bakersfield,  California. His engineering background is
extensive and includes experience as project manager/engineer for various mining
projects in California and Nevada,  engineering  superintendent for construction
of the Almond Power Plant near  Modesto,  California,  extensive  experience  in
road, sewer water, and drainage system design, and engineering  services related
to Santa Fe Energy Company and Shell Western  Exploration and Production Co. for
the construction of enhanced recovery  facilities.  Mr. Roddy is a former member
of the Kern County Air Pollution Control District Hearing Board.

William M.  Moreland  has been Chief  Operating  Officer  and a director  of the
Company since April,  1997, and a consultant to the company since August,  1996.
Mr. Moreland has been in the mining business since he was a child,  working with
his father and  grandfather on the Moreland  Mines.  He has been a consultant to
several mining companies on various mining projects,  including platinum, silver
and gold. From 1971 through 1985, Mr. Moreland was the owner of a commercial and
residential  contracting company and held a Class A General Engineering License
and Class B General Building License from the State of California.  Mr. Moreland
has constructed  processing mills and has designed a proposed Pilot Mill for the
Company's  Evening Star Mine.  Mr.  Moreland is a Co-Manager of Emtec,  LLC, the
mine operator of the Evening Star Mine, and he is a Trustee of the Sequoia Trust
and a Co-Manager of Atlantic Pacific Trust, LLC, a majority-owned  subsidiary of
the Company.  Mr.  Moreland's  over 40 years of experience in assay  procedures,
precious metals refining, mine development and production is a valuable asset of
the Company.

Jon W. Bice has operated his own  accounting  and tax  business  since 1971.  He
prepares  over  600  individual  tax  returns,  40  corporate  returns,  and  15
partnership  returns per year.  His tax practice is national  with clients in 29
states, ranging from shall, individual businesses to $100 million multi-national
corporations.  Mr.  Bice is licensed to  practice  before the  Internal  Revenue
Service  and the  United  States  Tax  Court on tax  matters,  and  performs  an
estimated annual average of 100 to 125 tax and examination  audits. Mr. Bice has
been the CFO for other  corporations  in the past whose  sales  ranged  from $36
million per year to $100 million in international sales.

Joyce J. Pellet  presently  serves as trustee of Bedrock  Trust,  which owns and
manages  several  rental  properties.  She also  actively  serves as trustee for
Sequoia Trust and was co-trustee of Atlantic Pacific Trust. Ms. Pellet presently
serves as one of the  Managers of EMTEC,  LLC,  which is the mine  operator  for
Atlantic Pacific Trust's mining properties.

Benjamin C. Rice is an attorney  licensed to practice in the State of Idaho.  He
received a B.S. in  psychology  and economics  from Brigham Young  University in
1964 and a juris doctor degree from Golden Gate  university in 1971. He has been
engaged  in  the  private   practice  of  law  since   1988,   specializing   in
constitutional  law, trust,  tax law, asset protection and mining law. He serves
as corporate  counsel for several  corporations and trusts,  including  Atlantic
Pacific  Trust and Emtec,  Inc.  Mr. Rice has been a law  professor  at National
University and has served as general  counsel for an operating  mining  company,
Toone-Mitchell Mining Company.


                                       18
<PAGE>


Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934  requires the  Company's
directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a
registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file with the Securities
and Exchange  Commission  ("SEC")  initial  reports of ownership  and reports of
changes  in  ownership  of  Common  Stock  and other  equity  securities  of the
Registrant.  Officers,  directors and greater than ten percent  stockholders are
required by SEC regulation to furnish the Registrant and Exchange with copies of
all Section 26(a) forms they file.

Based  solely on its  review  of the  copies of such  forms  received  by it, or
written  representations  from  certain  reporting  persons  that  no Form 5 was
required for such persons,  the Company  believes that,  other than as disclosed
below,  during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, all filing  requirements
applicable  to its officers,  directors and greater than ten percent  beneficial
owners were complied with.

All of the officers,  directors and ten percent shareholders , including Messrs.
Moreland,  Roddy,  Mortensen,  Bice and Rice, Ms. Pellet,  and Atlantic  Pacific
Trust,  LLC, failed to report timely on Form 3s when they had become  directors,
officers and ten percent  shareholders of the Registrant at the  confirmation by
the  Bankruptcy  Court of the Third Amended Plan in August 1996.  Procedures and
controls have been instituted to assure future  compliance with Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act.


ITEM 10.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

No  executive  officer of the  Company  earned in excess of  $10,000  during the
fiscal year ended  December 31, 1996.  All executive  officers as a group (three
persons) received cash  compensation of approximately  $30,000 during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996.  Beginning January 1, 1997, the Company has agreed
to pay to  Messrs.  Mortensen,  Roddy,  Moreland  and Bice an  annual  salary of
$60,000 for each person.  Bonuses,  based on sales and revenues,  may be paid to
such employees at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There are no written
employment agreements with any employee of the Company.








                                       19

<PAGE>


ITEM 11.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
              MANAGEMENT

The  following  table sets forth certain  information,  as of May 30, 1997,
with respect to the beneficial  ownership of the Registrant's  Common Stock, par
value $.001 per share, by holders of more than five percent of the  Registrant's
Common Stock, by each director and executive  officer of the Registrant,  and by
all directors and officers of the Registrant as a group.

Name and Address                     Number of Shares              Percent
of Beneficial Owner                 Beneficially Owned(1)        of Class(2)
- -------------------            
Steven B. Mortensen                       425,000 (3)                2.4
Thomas C. Roddy                            50,000                     *
William M. Moreland                        50,000 (4)                 *
Jon W. Bice                                70,000                     *
Joyce J. Pellet                            35,000 (4)                 *
Benjamin C. Rice                           10,000                     *
Compania Comercial Atlantis, S.A.       1,000,000 (5)                5.4


*      Less than one percent (1%).

(1)    Unless otherwise  indicated,  all shares are  beneficially  owned and the
       sole voting and investment power is held by the person named in the table
       above  and the  address  for  each  beneficial  holder  is in care of the
       Company.

(2)    Based upon 18,782,445 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

(3)    Does not include 125,000 shares in the Hughes  Irrevocable  Trust for the
       benefit of Mr.  Mortensen's wife. Mr. Mortensen  disclaims any beneficial
       interest in these shares.

(4)    Does not include 750,000 shares held by the Sequoia  Irrevocable Trust of
       which  Mr.   Moreland's   and  Mrs.   Pellet's  adult  children  are  the
       beneficiaries. Mr. Moreland and Mrs. Pellet are the trustees of the trust
       and both disclaim any beneficial interest in these shares.

(5)    The address for this  beneficial  holder is P.O. Box 5747-1000, San Jose,
       Costa Rica, C.A.





                                       20

<PAGE>


ITEM 12.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

On July 15,  1995,  the  Company's  majority-owned  subsidiary  entered into the
following agreements:

a)       A lease from Sequoia  Trust of  approximately  57 acres of land in Kern
         County,  California,  containing  three  patented  mining  claims.  The
         Company intends to explore, develop and operate mines and extract, sell
         and ship any precious  metals  discovered  on the  property.  The lease
         terminates  on July 15, 2000,  unless  renewed for like terms by mutual
         consent.  The Company pays $3,000 per month and is obligated to pay 12%
         of the  gross  value of  metals  and other  substances  recovered  from
         refining of ore from the property.

b)       A lease from  Sequoia  Trust of the  Weldon  Research  Center,  Weldon,
         California,  consisting of several  buildings,  including a laboratory,
         offices,  repair shops and storage facilities.  The lease terminates on
         July 15, 2000,  unless  renewed for like terms by mutual  consent.  The
         Company pays lease payments of $3,000 per month.

The  Trustees  of the  Sequoia  Trust are  William M.  Moreland,  an officer and
director of the  Company,  and Joyce J. Pellet,  a director of the Company.  The
beneficiaries  of the Trust are the children of Mr. Moreland and the children of
Mrs. Pellet.  The children are all over 21 years old and do not live with either
Mr.  Moreland or Mrs.  Pellet and both Mr. Moreland and Mrs. Pellet disclaim any
beneficial interest in the Sequoia Trust.

c)       The  Company  entered  into an  Operating  Agreement  with  Emtec,  LLC
         ("Emtec")  wherein Emtec will perform all exploration,  development and
         production  services  for the  Evening  Star  Mine.  Emtec  will be the
         operator  for all mine  operations.  The  Company  has agreed to pay to
         Emtec, on a monthly basis,  reimbursement  of all expenses and costs of
         Emtec related to the Evening Star mining operations plus 18%. From July
         15, 1995 through March 31, 1997, the Company has paid Emtec $462,143.

Mr.  Moreland,  an officer  and  director of the  Company,  and Mrs.  Pellet,  a
director of the Company,  are the  Co-Managers of Emtec,  LLC. Both Mr. Moreland
and Mrs. Pellet disclaim any beneficial ownership in Emtec, LLC.

In each of the transactions  described in the preceding  paragraphs in which the
Company purchased goods or services from an affiliate, the Company believes that
the terms of the transaction  were no less favorable to it than those that could
have been  obtained in a comparable  transaction  with an unrelated  party.  Any
future  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  officers,  directors  and
affiliated parties will be subject to approval by a majority of the directors of
the Company, including a majority of the disinterested directors.


                                       21

<PAGE>


Pursuant to the Company's  Third Amended Plan of  Reorganization  filed with the
Bankruptcy Court in July, 1996 (the "Plan"),  Compania Comercial Atlantis,  S.A.
("Compania")  exchanged 417,200 APT Units owned by Compania for 1,043,000 shares
of the Company's Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock (the "Preferred  Stock").
In December,  1996,  the Company  exchanged an additional  237,550 shares of its
Preferred  Stock for  189,960 APT Units.  The  Preferred  Stock is  convertible,
commencing  October 1, 2002,  into ten shares of the Company's  Common Stock for
each share of Preferred Stock. Dividends are payable quarterly at a monthly rate
of one percent of the Preferred  Stock held. The dividends are payable in Common
Stock of the  Company on the basis of ten shares of Common  Stock for each share
of Preferred Stock. In addition,  the holder of the Preferred Stock could,  upon
written  notice,  have any dividends due payable in additional  Preferred  Stock
instead of Common Stock.

On December 11, 1996, the Company agreed to issue 1,000,000 shares of its Common
Stock to Compania and Compania waived its right to receive any dividends,  past,
present or future, associated with the Preferred Stock. As of December 11, 1996,
no dividends had been paid to Compania.



ITEM 13.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

     a.  Listing of Exhibits

  2.1 (1) Disclosure Statement For Debtor's Third Amended Plan of
          Reorganization. 

  2.2 (1) Order Confirming Debtor's Third Amended Plan of Reorganization.

  2.3     Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization  between  Atlantic Pacific Trust
          and its  Beneficiaries  and Atlantic Pacific Trust, LLC dated December
          26, 1996.
  
  3.1(a)  Articles of Incorporation and Amendments thereto of Registrant.

  3.1(b)  Articles of Organization of Atlantic  Pacific Trust, LLC and Amendment
          thereto.

  3.2     By-Laws of Registrant.

  4.1     Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock of
          Registrant.

  4.1(a)  Waiver  of  Preferred  Stockholder  between  Registrant  and  Compania
          Comercial Atlantis, S.A. dated December 11, 1996.

 

                                       22

<PAGE>

 
   4.2    $450,000 10%  Subordinated  Convertible  Note dated September 25, 1996
          between Registrant and Gardner Investments, Inc. (lender).
    
   4.3    Warrant Certificate for Common Stock issued to shareholders of the 
          Registrant pursuant to Third Amended Plan of Reorganization approved
          by the United States Bankruptcy Court on August 5, 1996.

   4.4    "B" Warrant  Agreement  between  Registrant and Atlantic Pacific Trust
          dated August 5, 1996.

   4.5    "C" Warrant  Agreement  between  Registrant and Atlantic Pacific Trust
          dated August 5, 1996.
       
  10.1    Lease Agreement between Sequoia Trust and Atlantic Pacific Trust dated
          July 15, 1995.

  10.2    Lease Agreement between Sequoia Trust and Atlantic Pacific Trust dated
          July 15, 1995.

  10.3    Operating  Agreement  between  Atlantic  Pacific Trust and Emtec,  LLC
          dated July 25, 1995.

  10.4    Assignment  of Assets by Atlantic  Pacific  Trust to Benjamin C. Rice,
          Trustee dated October 25, 1995.

  10.5    Bill of Sale between  Sequoia  Trust and Atlantic  Pacific Trust dated
          July 15, 1995.

  10.6    Regulation "S" Stock Purchase Agreement between Stonehill Investments,
          Ltd. and Registrant.

  10.7    Security  Agreement  between Plaza Realty One Limited  Partnership and
          Registrant dated August 19, 1994, and $400,000 Promissory Note between
          Plaza Realty One Limited  Partnership and Registrant  dated August 19,
          1994.
- -------------------------------
   (1)    Files as exhibits to Registrant's Form 8-K which was filed with the 
          Commission on September 12, 1996, and incorporated herein by this
          reference.

       b.  Reports on Form 8-K

A report on Form 8-K was filed by the registrant on November 15, 1996.         



                                       23

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

In  accordance  with  Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange  Act,  the  Registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.


                                                          XPLORER, S.A.


Date:  June, 1997                                        By:/s/ Thomas C. Roddy
                                                         -------------------
                                                         Thomas C. Roddy
                                                         President


In  accordance  with the Exchange  Act, this report has been signed below by the
following  persons on behalf of the  Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

     Signature                       Title                        Date
     ---------            --------------------------         ----------------

/s/ Steven B. Mortensen    Chairman of the Board                June, 1997
- -----------------------    and Secretary
Steven B. Mortensen       

/s/ Thomas C. Roddy        President, Chief Executive           June, 1997
- -----------------------    Officer and Director
Thomas C. Roddy                   

/s/ William M. Moreland    Chief Operating Officer              June, 1997
- -----------------------    and Director
William M. Moreland               

/s/ Jon W. Bice            Treasurer, Chief Financial           June, 1997
- -----------------------    Officer and Director
Jon W. Bice                       

/s/ Joyce J. Pellet        Director                             June, 1997
- -----------------------
Joyce J. Pellet

/s/ Benjamin C. Rice       Director                             June, 1997
- -----------------------
Benjamin C. Rice




                                       24



                                                                     Exhibit 2.3


                      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF  REORGANIZATION  dated as of December 26, 1996, among
Atlantic Pacific Trust (hereinafter  called "Trust") and Atlantic Pacific Trust,
LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company (hereinafter called "LLC"), and Xplorer,
S.A.,  Stonehill  Investments,  Ltd.,  and  Compana  Commercial  Atlantis,  S.A.
(hereinafter called the "Beneficiaries").

     1.   PLAN OF REORGANIZATION. The Beneficiaries are the owners of all of the
          issued and outstanding Units of Beneficial  Interest  ("UBI's") of the
          Trust,  which consist of 2,121,260  UBI's.  It is the intention of the
          parties  hereto  that all of the issued and  outstanding  UBI's of the
          Trust shall be  acquired  by LLC in  exchange  solely for its units of
          Interests ("Interests").

     2.   EXCHANGE OF UBI'S FOR INTERESTS. The Trust and the Beneficiaries agree
          that all of the 2,121,260  UBI's of the Trust shall be exchanged  with
          LLC for 2,121,260  Interests of the LLC. The following  numbers of LLC
          Interests  will,  on the closing  date,  as  hereinafter  defined,  be
          delivered to the individual  Beneficiaries in exchange for their Trust
          UBI's as hereinafter set forth:


                                                           No of LLC
                                      No. of UBI's       Interests to
          Beneficiary                 of the Trust        be  Issued
          -----------                 ------------       ------------        
                                         
          Xplorer, S.A                   1,254,960          1,254,960
          Stonehill Investments, Ltd.       20,000             20,000
          Compana Commercial
            Atlantis, S.A                  846,300            846,300
                                         ---------          ---------
                                         2,121,260          2,121,260

Such Interests shall be issued in certificates of such  denominations,  amounts,
and names as may be requested by the respective Beneficiaries. The Beneficiaries
represent and warrant that they will hold such Interests of LLC for investment.

     3.   DELIVERY  OF  UBI'S  AND   INTERESTS.   On  the  closing   date,   the
          Beneficiaries  will  deliver  Certificates  for the UBI's of the Trust
          duly  endorsed  with  signatures  so as to  make  LLC the  sole  owner
          thereof,  free and clear of all claims and  encumbrances;  and on such
          closing  date  delivery  of the  LLC  Interests  will  be  made to the
          Beneficiaries as above set forth.  Delivery will be made at such place
          in or about Weldon,  California,  as may be determined by the parties.
          Time is of essence.

     4.   REPRESENTATIONS  OF  BENEFICIARIES.  The  Beneficiaries  represent and
          warrant as follows:

             a) As of the closing date they will be the sole owners of the UBI's


                                                                     Exhibit 2.3
<PAGE>


          appearing  of  record in their  names;  such  UBI's  will be free from
          claims,  liens,  or  other  encumbrances;   and  they  will  have  the
          unqualified right to transfer such UBI's.

             b) The UBI's  constitute  validly issued UBI's of the Trust,  fully
          paid and nonassessable.

             c) The  Beneficiaries,  by the  signing of this  Agreement,  hereby
          waive notice of a special meeting of the Trustees and Beneficiaries of
          the Trust  regarding this  reorganization  with LLC and hereby approve
          such reorganization with LLC.

             d) The unaudited financial statements of the Trust, as of September
          30, 1996,  which will be  delivered to LLC prior to the closing  date,
          are true and complete  statements  of the  financial  condition of the
          Trust as of that date;  there are no substantial  liabilities,  either
          fixed or contingent,  not reflected in such financial statements other
          than contracts or obligations in the usual course of business;  and no
          such  contracts  or  obligations  in the usual  course of business are
          liens  or  other   liabilities   which,  if  disclosed,   would  alter
          substantially  the  financial  condition  of the Trust as reflected in
          such financial statements.

             e) Since September 30, 1996,  there have not been, and prior to the
          closing date there will not be, any material  changes in the financial
          position of the Trust,  except changes  arising in the ordinary course
          of business.

             f)  The  Trust  is  not  involved  in  any  pending  litigation  or
          governmental   investigation  or  proceeding  not  reflected  in  such
          financial  statements or otherwise disclosed in writing to LLC and, to
          the  knowledge of the Trust or the  Beneficiaries,  no  litigation  or
          governmental  investigation  or proceeding  is threatened  against the
          Trust.

             g) As of the closing date,  the Trust will be in good standing as a
          bona fide Trust Organization.

     5.   REPRESENTATION  OF  ACQUIRING  LLC.  LLC  represents  and  warrants as
          follows:

             a) As of the closing date, the LLC Interests to be delivered to the
          Beneficiaries  will constitute the valid and legally issued  Interests
          of LLC, fully paid and  nonassessable,  and will be legally equivalent
          in all respects to the Interests of LLC issued and  outstanding  as of
          the date hereof.

             b)  the  managers  of LLC  are  duly  authorized  to  execute  this
          Agreement pursuant to authorization of its Interest holders.

             c) Since  November 5, 1996,  there have not been,  and prior to the
          closing date there will not be, any material  changes in the financial
          position of LLC,  except  changes  arising in the  ordinary  course of
          business.


                                                                     Exhibit 2.3
<PAGE>


             d) LCC is not involved in any pending  litigation  or  governmental
          investigations   or  proceeding   not  reflected  in  such   financial
          statements or otherwise disclosed in writing to the Beneficiaries.

             e) As of the closing date, LLC will be in good standing as a Nevada
          Limited Liability Company.

     6.   CONDITIONS  OF CLOSING.  The closing date herein  referred to shall be
          December  27,  1996,  or such  other  date as the  parties  hereto may
          mutually agree upon.  All  representations  and covenants  herein made
          shall  survive the closing.  At the closing the  Beneficiaries  hereby
          designate,  nominate,  constitute, and appoint William M. Moreland and
          Steven B.  Mortensen,  and each of them, as their agents and attorneys
          in fact to accept delivery to the  certificates of LLC Interests to be
          issued in their  respective  names,  and to give a good and sufficient
          receipt and acquittance  for the same, and in connection  therewith to
          make delivery of their UBI's in the Trust to LLC.

     7.   PROHIBITED  ACTS.  The Trust  agrees  not to don any of the  following
          things prior to the closing  date,  and the  Beneficiaries  agree that
          prior to the closing date they will not request or permit the Trust to
          do any of the following things:

             a) Declare or pay any dividends, interest or other distributions on
          its UBI's or purchase or redeem any of its UBI's;

             b) Issue  any  UBI's or other  securities,  including  any right or
          option to purchase or otherwise acquire any of its UBI's, or issue any
          notes or other  evidences of  indebtedness  not in the usual course of
          business;

             c) Make capital  expenditures  in excess of an aggregate of $25,000
          except with the consent of LLC.

     8.   DELIVERY OF  RECORDS.  The  Beneficiaries  agree that on or before the
          closing date they will cause to be delivered to LLC such Trust records
          or other documents of the Trust as LLC may request.

     9.   NOTICES.  Any  notice  which any of the  parties  hereto may desire to
          serve upon any of the other  parties  hereto  shall be in writing  and
          shall be  conclusively  deemed to have been  received  by the party to
          whom addressed,  if mailed, postage prepaid,  United States Registered
          Mail, to the following addresses:

             Atlantic Pacific Trust, LLC
             4750 Kelso Creek Road
             Weldon, California 93283
             Attention: Steven B. Mortensen, Manager

             Beneficiaries, c/o William M. Moreland
             Atlantic Pacific Trust
             4750 Kelso Creek Road
             Weldon, California 93283


                                                                     Exhibit 2.3
<PAGE>


     10.  SUCCESSORS.  This  Agreement  shall be  binding  upon and inure to the
          benefit  of  the  heirs,  personal  representatives,  successors,  and
          assigns of the parties.


          Executed  in  multiple  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed a
          duplicate original, as of the date first above written.

          LLC                               Atlantic Pacific Trust, LCC
                                      
                                            By: /s/  Steven B. Mortensen
                                               -------------------------
                                               Manager

          Trust                             Atlantic Pacific Trust

                                            By: /s/ William M. Moreland
                                                ------------------------
                                                Trustee

          Beneficiaries                       /s/ Thomas C. Roddy
                                              --------------------------
                                              Xplorer, S.A.
                                              
                                              --------------------------
                                              Stonehill Investments, Ltd.


                                              ---------------------------
                                              Compana Commercial Atlantis, S.A.



                                                                     Exhibit 2.3
<PAGE>

         Executed  in  multiple  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed a
          duplicate original, as of the date first above written.

          LLC                               Atlantic Pacific Trust, LCC
                                      
                                            By: 
                                               -------------------------
                                               Manager

          Trust                             Atlantic Pacific Trust

                                            By:
                                                -----------------------
                                                Trustee

          Beneficiaries                     
                                             ---------------------------
                                              Xplorer, S.A.
                                              
                                              /s/
                                              ---------------------------
                                              Stonehill Investments, Ltd.


                                              ---------------------------
                                              Compana Commercial Atlantis, S.A.



                                                                     Exhibit 2.3

                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)
(Filing stamp of the 
Secretary of State for 
Nevada, dated Aug. 15, 1996)


                                  RESTATED
                         ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

      Gerant Industries, Inc. (the  "Corporation"), a 
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the 
State of  Nevada, does hereby certify:

      1.      The name of the Corporation is Gerant Industries, Inc.  The 
Corporation was originally incorporated under the name SUPER-VIDEO, INC. 
and the original Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Secretary 
of State of the State of Nevada on May 02, 1984.  The name and address of 
the original incorporator's signing the original Articles of 
Incorporation are:

      Daniel Lezak                  1098 Lucerne Way, P.O. Box 7202
                                    Incline Village, Nevada 89450

      Fred Sproule                  P.O. Box 7960
                                    Incline Village, Nevada 89450

      Ray R. Cummings               4208 Minnecota Drive
                                    Thousand Oaks, CA  91360  

      2.      The Corporation is subject, pursuant to Chapter 11 of the 
United States Bankruptcy Code, to the jurisdiction of the United States 
Bankruptcy Court, in the proceeding entitled "In Re Gerant Industries, 
Inc., a Nevada corporation, Debtor," Chapter 11 Case No. LA 94-17852-AA.

      3.      That pursuant to an Order of the Bankruptcy Court, dated 
July 17, 1996, confirming the Corporation's Third Amended Plan of 
Reorganization, and pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State 
of Nevada, this Restated Articles of Incorporation has been approved, and 
restates, integrates and further amends the provisions of the Articles of 
Incorporation of the Corporation, and the undersigned officers of the 
Corporation have been authorized to execute this Restated Articles of 
Incorporation and to cause it to be filed with the Secretary of the State 
of Nevada.

      4.      The text of the Restated Articles of Incorporation as 
heretofore amended or supplemented is hereby restated and further amended 
to read in its entirety as follows:

      FIRST:       The name of the corporation is XPLORER, S.A. ( 
the "Corporation").

      SECOND:      The address of the Corporation's registered office in 
the state of Nevada is 1098 Lucerne Way, P.O. Box 7202, Incline Village, 
Nevada 89450.  The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such 
address is CD Management, Inc.



                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)
<PAGE>       


      THIRD:       The purpose of the corporation is to engage in 
any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under 
the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada (the "Law").

      FOURTH:      The total number of shares of all classes of stock 
which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Seventy-Five 
Million, Sixty Million of which shares are of a class designated as 
"Common Stock" having a par value of $.001 per share and Fifteen Million 
of which shares are of a class designated as "Preferred Stock"  having a 
par value of $.001 per share.  As of the date hereof, there are no shares 
of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.

      FIFTH:       The limitations and relative rights of the 
Common Stock are as follows:

            5.1    VOTING RIGHTS.        Except as otherwise required by 
law or expressly provided herein, each share of  Common Stock shall 
entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote 
of the stockholders of the Corporation.  No cumulative voting is 
permitted in the election of directors.

            5.2    DIVIDEND RIGHTS.      Subject to provisions of law and 
of this Articles of Incorporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be 
entitled to receive dividends at such times and in such amounts as may be 
determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

            5.3    NONASSESSABLITY.      Except as otherwise required by 
law, the Common Stock issued hereunder shall not be subject to any 
assessments whatsoever.

            5.4    PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.    Except as otherwise required by 
law, the Common Stock issued hereunder shall not be entitled to 
Preemptive Rights.

            5.5    LIQUIDATION RIGHTS.   In the event of any liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or 
involuntary (sometimes referred to herein as liquidation), after payment 
or provision for payment to the debts and other liabilities of the 
Corporation and the preferential amounts (if any) to which holders of any 
outstanding Preferred Stock now or hereafter authorized shall be entitled 
upon liquidation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to share 
ratably on a per share basis, together and on an equal basis with the 
holders of Preferred Stock, in the remaining assets of the Corporation.

      SIXTH:       The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to 
limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of Article FOURTH, to 
provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in series, and 
by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of 
Nevada, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be 
included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, 
preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and 
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)
<PAGE>             


            6.1    SPECIFIC AUTHORITY.       The authority of the 
Board with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, 
determination of the following:

                   (a)  The number of shares constituting 
that series and the distinctive designation of that series;

                   (b)  The dividend or interest rate to be paid on the 
shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, 
from which date or dates, the relative rights of priority, if any, of the 
payment of dividends on shares of that series, and whether 
dividend/interest payments may be paid with Common Stock as well as cash.

                   (c)  Whether that series shall have voting rights, in 
addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of 
such voting rights;

                   (d)  Whether that series shall have conversion 
privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, 
including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such amounts 
as the Board of Directors shall determine;

                   (e)  Whether or not the shares of that series shall be 
redeemable, and if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, 
including the date or date upon or after which they shall be redeemable, 
and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may 
vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

                   (f)  The rights of the shares of that series in the 
event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up 
of  the Corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of 
payment to shares of that series;

                   (g)  Any other relative rights, preferences and/or
limitations of that series.


            6.2    DIVIDEND RIGHTS.      Dividends on outstanding shares 
of Preferred Stock shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment 
before any dividends shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment 
on the shares of Common Stock with respect to the same dividend period.

            6.3    LIQUIDATION RIGHTS.   If upon any voluntary or 
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, 
the assets available for distribution to holders of shares of Preferred 
Stock of all series shall be insufficient to pay such holders the full 
preferential amount to which they are entitled, then such assets shall be 
distributed ratably among the shares of all series of Preferred Stock in 
accordance with the respective preferential amounts (including unpaid 
cumulative dividends, if any) payable with respect thereto.


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)
<PAGE>      


      SEVENTH:     In furtherance and not in limitation of the 
powers conferred by statute and unless otherwise provided herein, the 
Board of Directors is, by action of the Board of Directors, expressly 
authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation.  The 
number of directors may from time to time be increased as specified in 
the by-laws of the Corporation, provided, however, that the number of 
directors shall not be less than one.

      EIGHTH:      Meetings of the stockholders may be held within or 
outside of the State of Nevada, as the by-laws of the Corporation may 
provide.  The books of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of 
Nevada at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by 
the Board of Directors of the Corporation or in the by-laws of the 
Corporation.  Election of the directors need not be by written ballot 
unless the by-laws of the Corporation so provide.

      NINTH:       No director of the Corporation shall be personally 
liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for 
breach of his fiduciary duty as a director; provided, however, that this 
provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (1) 
for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or 
its stockholders,  (2) for any acts or omissions not in good faith or 
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,  (3) 
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada, or  (4) for any 
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

      TENTH:       The Corporation shall indemnify, in accordance with 
and to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by law, any person who 
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, 
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, 
administrative or investigative (including, without limitation, an action 
by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of his acting as a 
director or officer of the Corporation (and the Corporation, in the 
descretion of the Board of Directors, may so indemnify a person by reason 
of the fact that he is or was an employee of the Corporation or is or was 
serving at the request of the Corporation in any other capacity for or on 
behalf of the Corporation) against any liability or expense actually and 
reasonably incurred by such person in respect thereof.  Such 
indemnification is not exclusive of any other right to indemnification 
provided by law or otherwise.  Expenses incurred by an officer or 
director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding 
shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of 
such action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on 
behalf of such officer or director to repay such amount if it shall 
ultimately be determined that such officer or director is not entitled to 
be indemnified.  The right to indemnification and advancement of expenses 
on the condition specified herein conferred by this Article shall be 
deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each person referred 
to herein.

      ELEVENTH:    No amendment to or repeal of Article 
NINTH OR TENTH of this Articles of Incorporation shall apply 
to or have any effect on the rights of any individual 


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)
<PAGE>


referred to in Article NINTH OR TENTH for or with 
respect to acts or omissions of such individual occurring 
prior to such amendment or repeal.

      TWELFTH:     The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as 
herein amended, shall constitute a restatement of and shall supersede the 
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as previously amended.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused this restated 
Articles of Incorporation to be signed by it authorized Director and 
Secretary, hereunto duly authorized, this 30th day of July, 1996.


                              Gerant Industries, Inc.


                              By:_________________________
                                    Jerry L. Burdick, 
Director

ATTEST:


____________________________
Jerry L. Burdick, Secretary



                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)
<PAGE>



                  THIS FORM SHOULD ACCOMPANY RESTATED ARTICLES
                   OF INCORPORATION FOR A NEVADA CORPORATION
                            (PURSUANT TO NRS 78.403)

1.  Name of corporation:  Gerant industries, inc.
2.  Date of adoption of amended and Restated Articles:  5th day of July 1996
3.  If the articles were amended, please indicate what changes have been made:
    (a)  Was there a name change?  Yes [ x ]  No [   ]
    If yes, what is the new name?

         EXPLORER, SA.

    (b) Did you change the resident  agent?  Yes [ x ] No [  ].
    If yes, please indicate the new resident agent and address.

         CD Management, Inc.
         1048 Lucerne Way
         P.O. Box 7202
         Incline Village, NV 89452

    Please attach the resident agent acceptance certificate
    (c) Did you change the purposes Yes [   ] No[ x ]  Did you add Banking? [  ]
    Gaming?[  ] Insurance [  ] None of these? [  ]
    (d) Did you change the capital stock Yes [ x ] No [  ]  If yes, what is the
    new capital stock?

         75,000,000 Shares; 60,000,000 Shares Common Stock, 15,000,000 shares
         preferred stock.

    (e) Did you change the directors?  Yes [ x ]  No [  ].  
    If yes, indicate the change:

         See Attached Copies of Officers and Directors

    (f) Did you add the director's liability provision?  Yes [ x ] No [   ].
    (g) Did you change the period of existence?  Yes [   ] No [ x ]
    If yes, what is the new existence?
                                                               

    (h) If none of the above apply, and you have mended or modified the articles
    how have you amended the articles?




/s/ Thomas C. Roddy
President,               August 9, 1996

(Notary Seal and signature)

(Stamp of the Secretary of State for Nevada,
dated Aug. 15, 1996)


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(a)


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(b)
(Filing stamp of the Secretary
of State for Nevada, Nov. 7, 1996)

                                 STATE OF NEVADA
                                    AMENDMENT
                                       TO
                            ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
                           (Limited-Liability Company)
                             Pursuant to NRS 86.221


Secretary of State File No.:        2.  Secretary of State File Date:
         LLC15162-96                         November 6, 1996

Name of Limited-Liability Company:
         American Pacific Trust, LLC

The  Articles  of  Organization  of the  Limited-Liability  Company  are amended
follows: (Complete appropriate sub-section(s)):

A.       The Limited-Liability Company name is changed to:
         Atlantic Pacific Trust, LLC

B:       Other:

C:       The following member(s)___, manager(s)___, managing member(s),
         ___ have withdrawn:

D:       The following member(s)___, manager(s)___, managing member(s)
         ___, have been added:

The latest date upon which the Limited-Liability Company is to dissolve has been
changed to :______________________________
   
Other matters included in the Articles of Organization of the  Limited-Liability
Company  are  amended as  indicated  on the  attached  page(s).  Number of pages
attached:___.

We, the undersigned,  verify that we are the persons who executed this amendment
to the  identified  Limited-Liability  Company,  which  execution is our act and
deed.

/s/ Thomas C. Roddy
- ------------------------------------
Signature of manager or member  Date
   
/s/ Steven B. Mortensen
- ------------------------------------
Signature of manager or member  Date

                                                /s/
(Notary seal)                                   --------------------------------
                                                Signature of notary officer
(Stamp of the Secretary 
of State for Nevada, dated Nov. 7, 1996)


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(b)
<PAGE>


                               Secretary of State
                                    (Nevada)


LIMITED-LIABILITY COMPANY CHARTER

     I, DEAN HELLER, the Nevada Secretary of State, do hereby certify that
AMERICAN PACIFIC TRUST, LLC did on November 5, 1996, file in this office the
Articles of Organization for a Limited-Liability Company, that said Articles are
now on file and of record in the office of the Nevada Secretary of State, and
further, that said Articles contain the provisions required by the laws
governing Limited- Liability Companies in the State of Nevada.


                                   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my
                                   hand and affixed the Great Seal of State, at
                                   my office in Carson City, Nevada, on
                                   November 5, 1996.

                                   /s/ Secretary of State

                                   /s/ Certification Clerk







     (Seal of the State of Nevada)











                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(b)


<PAGE>
(Filing stamp of the
Secretary of State for 
Nevada, dated Nov. 5, 1996)

                            Articles of Organization
                            Limited-Liability Company
                              (PURSUANT TO NRS 86)
                                 STATE OF NEVADA
                               Secretary of State

Name of Limited Liability Company:  American Pacific Trust, LLC

Dissolution Date (latest date upon which the company is to dissolve): 
December 31, 2020

Resident Agent:  (designated resident agent and the STREET ADDRESS in Nevada
where process may be served)

Name of Resident Agent:  PARACORP Incorporated

Street Address:  318 North Carson Street, Suite 208, Carson City, NV 89701

Mailing Address (if different):

Right of remaining members of the company to continue the business on the death,
retirement,  resignation,  expulsion,  bankruptcy or  dissolution of a member or
occurrence of any other event which  terminates  the  continued  membership of a
member in the company:

[ X ] YES   [   ] NO

Management: The company shall be managed by [X] manager(s) OR __________members

Names and addresses of manager(s) or members:  (attached additional pages if
necessary)

1. Thomas C. Roddy, P.E., 4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon, CA 93283

2. Steven B. Mortensen, 10400 Overland Road, #103, Boise, Idaho 83709

If managed by members,  members may contract debts on behalf of the company
____ YES ____ NO.

Other matters: This form includes the minimal statutory requirements to organize
under NRS 86. Please attach any other information deemed appropriate.  Number of
pages attached -0-.

Signature  of  organizer(s):  The name(s) and  address(es)  of the  organizer(s)
executing the articles:


Nancy Gaches
Name (print)                                        


                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(b)

<PAGE>

Carson Street, Suite 208
Carson City, Nevada, 89701         

/s/ Nancy Gaches

This instrument was acknowledged  
before me on October 24, 1996, by 

Nancy Gaches
Name of Person                                  

as organizer                                        
of American Pacific Trust, LLC      
(name of party on behalf of whom    
instrument was executed)            


(Notary stamp and seal)        
/s/ Ginny Evans
Public Notary

Certificate  of  acceptance  of  appointment  of  resident  agent:  I,  Paracorp
Incorporated  hereby accept  appointment  as resident  agent for the above named
limited-liability company.

/s/ Nancy Gaches
for Paracorp Incorporated         10/24/96
Signature of resident agent       Date



(Stamp of the Secretary of State
for Nevada, dated Nov. 5, 1996)

                                                                  Exhibit 3.1(b)


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2
      
                                SUPER-VIDEO, INC.
                             (A NEVADA CORPORATION)

                                     * * * *

                                     BY-LAWS

                                     * * * *



                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

          Section 1.    The principal office shall be in the City of Incline
Village, Nevada.

          Section 2.    The  corporation  may also have  offices  at such  other
places both within and without the State of Nevada as the board of directors may
from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II

                           MEETING OF THE STOCKHOLDERS

          Section 1.    All annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held in
Los Angeles,  California.  Special  meetings of the  stockholders may be held at
such time and place  within or without the State of Nevada as shall be stated in
the notice of the meeting, or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

          Section 2.    Annual  meetings of  stockholders,  commencing  with the
year 1985,  shall be held on the first day of October,  if not a legal  holiday,
and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 10:00 A.M. at
which they shall elect by a plurality  vote a board of  directors,  and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

          Section  3.   Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute  or  by  the  articles  of
incorporation,  may be  called  by the  president  and  shall be  called  by the
president  or  secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of
directors,  or at the  request in writing of  stockholders  owning a majority in
amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled  to vote.  Such  request  shall  state the  purpose or  purposes of the
proposed meeting.

          Section 4.    Notices of  meetings  shall be in writing  and signed by
the president or a vice president,  or the secretary, or an assistant secretary,
or by such other person or persons as the directors shall designate. Such notice
shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the time
when, and the place, which may be within or without the state, where it is to be
held. A copy of such notice shall be either delivered  personally to or shall be


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>

mailed,  postage prepaid, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting  not less than ten nor more than  sixty days  before  such  meeting.  If
mailed it shall be directed to a  stockholder  at his address as it appears upon
the records of the  corporation  and upon such mailing of any such  notice,  the
service thereof shall be complete, and the time of the notice shall being to run
from the date upon which such notice is deposited  in the mail for  transmission
to such  stockholder.  Personal  delivery of any such notice to any officer of a
corporation or association,  or to any member of a partnership  shall constitute
delivery of such notice to such corporation,  association or partnership. In the
event of the  transfer of stock  after  delivery or mailing of the notice of and
prior to the holding of the meeting it shall not be necessary to deliver or mail
notice of the meeting to the transferee.

          Section  5.   Business   transacted   at  any   special   meeting   of
stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

          Section 6.    The  holders  of a  majority  of the  stock  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or  represented by
proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum at all meetings of the  stockholders  for the
transaction  of  business  except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute or by the
articles of  incorporation.  If,  however,  such quorum  shall not be present or
represented  at any  meeting  of the  stockholders,  entitled  to vote  thereat,
present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall  have  power to adjourn  the
meeting  from  time to time,  without  notice  other  than  announcement  at the
meeting,  until a quorum  shall be present  or  represented.  At such  adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be presented or represented  any business may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

          Section  7.   When a quorum is present or  represented at any meeting,
the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power,  present
in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such
meeting,  unless the question is one which by express  provision of the statutes
or of the articles of  incorporation  a different vote is required in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

          Section  8.   Every  stockholder of record of the corporation shall be
entitled  at each  meeting of  stockholders  to one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the corporation.

          Section 9.    At any meeting of the stockholders,  any stockholder may
be  represented  and vote by a proxy or proxies  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or
more  persons to act as  proxies,  a  majority  of such  persons  present at the
meeting,  or, if only one  shall be  present,  then that one shall  have and may
exercise all of the powers conferred by such written  instrument upon all of the
persons so designated  unless the  instrument  shall  otherwise  provide no such
proxy  shall be valid  after the  expiration  of six months  from the date of it
execution,  unless coupled with an interest,  or unless the person  executing it
specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which
in no case shall exceed seven years from the date of its  execution.  Subject to
the above,  any proxy duly  executed is not revoked and  continues in full force
and effect unless an instrument  revoking it or a duly executed  proxy bearing a
later date is filed with the secretary of the corporation.


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>

          Section 10.   Any action,  except election of directors,  which may be
taken by the vote of the  stockholders  at a  meeting,  may be taken  without  a
meeting if authorized by the written consent of stockholders  holding at least a
majority of the voting  power,  unless the  provisions of the statutes or of the
articles  of  incorporation  require a  greater  proportion  of voting  power to
authorize such action in which case such greater  proportion of written consents
shall be required.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

          Section 1.    The number of director which shall  constitute the whole
board  shall be three (3),  all of whom shall be of full age and at least one of
whom shall be a citizen of the United States.  The directors shall be elected at
the annual meeting of the  stockholders,  and except as provided in Section 2 of
this  article,  each  director  elected shall hold office until his successor is
elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

          Section 2.    Vacancies, including those caused by an increased in the
number of  directors,  may be filed by a  majority  of the  remaining  directors
though less than a quorum.  When one or more directors  shall give notice of his
or their  resignation to the board,  effective at a future date, the board shall
power to fill such vacancy or vacancies to take effect when such  resignation or
resignations  shall become effective,  each director so appointed to hold office
during  the  remainder  of the  term of  office  of the  resigning  director  or
directors.

          Section 3.    The business of the corporation  shall be managed by its
board of directors  which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do
all such  lawful  acts and things as are not by statute  or by the  articles  of
incorporation  or by these by-laws  directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.

          Section 4.    The  board  of  directors  of the  corporation  may hold
meetings,  both  regular  and  special,  either  within or without  the State of
Nevada.


                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

          Section 5.    The  first  meeting  of  each  newly  elected  board  of
directors shall be held at such time and placed as shall be fixed by the vote of
the  stockholders  at the annual  meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be
necessary to the newly  elected  directors in order  legally to  constitute  the
meeting,  provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the
stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected
board of  directors,  or in the event  such  meeting is not held at the time and
place so fixed by the  stockholders,  the  meeting  may be held at such time and
place as shall  be  specified  in a notice  given as  hereinafter  provided  for
special  meetings  of the  board of  directors,  or as shall be  specified  in a
written waiver signed by all of the directors.


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>

          Section 6.    Regular  meetings of the board of directors  may be held
without  notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be  determined
by the board.

          Section 7.    Special meetings of the board of directors may be called
by the president or secretary on the written  request of two  directors  (unless
there is only one  director  and if so,  upon his  request).  Written  notice of
special  meetings of the board of directors  shall be given to each  director at
least one (1) day before the date of the meeting.

          Section 8.    A majority of the board of directors,  at a meeting duly
assembled,  shall be necessary to  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of
business  and the act of a majority of the  directors  present at any meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors,  except as
may  be  otherwise  specifically  provided  by  statute  or by the  articles  of
incorporation.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the
directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing,  setting forth
the action so taken,  shall be signed by all of the  directors  entitled to vote
with respect to the subject matter thereof.

                             COMMITTEE OF DIRECTORS

          Section 9.    The board of directors  may, by  resolution  passed by a
majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent
provided in the resolution,  shall have and may exercise the powers of the board
of directors in the  management of the business and affairs of the  corporation,
and may have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it. Such  committee or committees  shall have such name
or names as may be  determined  from time to time by  resolution  adopted by the
board of directors.

          Section 10.   The  committees  shall  keep  regular  minutes  of their
proceedings and report the same to the board when required.


                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

          Section 11.   The directors may be paid by their expenses,  if any, of
attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum
for  attendance  at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as
director.  No  such  payment  shall  preclude  any  director  from  serving  the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation  therefor.  Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     NOTICES

          Section 1.    Notices  to  directors  and  stockholders  shall  be  in
writing and delivered  personally or mailed to the directors or  stockholders at
their addresses appearing on the books on the corporation.  Notice by mail shall


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>

be  deemed  to be given at the time  when the name  shall be  mailed.  Notice to
directors may also be given by telegram.

          Section  2.   Whenever  all parties  entitled to vote at any  meeting,
whether  of  directors  or  stockholders,  consent,  either by a writing  on the
records of the  meeting  or filed with the  secretary,  or by  presence  at such
meeting  and oral  consent  entered  on the  minutes,  or by taking  part in the
deliberations  at such  meeting  without  objection,  the doings of such meeting
shall be  as valid as  if had  at a meeting  regularly  called and  noticed,  at
such  meeting any  business may be  transacted  which is not  excepted  from the
written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice
is made at the time,  and if any meeting be  irregular  for want of notice or of
such consent,  provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of
said meeting may be ratified and  approved and rendered  likewise  valid and the
irregularity  or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having
the right to vote at such meetings; and such consent or approval of stockholders
may be proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in
writing.

          Section 3.    Whenever any notice whatsoever,  is required to be given
under the  provisions of the statutes,  of the articles of  incorporation  or of
these  by-laws,  a waiver  thereof in  writing,  signed by the person or persons
entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent thereto.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

          Section 1.    The  offices of the  corporation  shall be chosen by the
board of directors and shall be  president,  a secretary,  and a treasurer.  Any
person may hold two or more offices.

          Section 2.    The board of directors at its first  meeting  after each
annual  meeting of  stockholders  shall  choose a president,  a secretary  and a
treasurer, none of whom need be a member of the board.

          Section 3.    The board of directors may appoint vice presidents,  and
assistant  secretaries  and  assistant  treasurers  and such other  officers and
agents as it shall deem  necessary  who shall hold their  offices for such terms
and shall  exercise  such powers and perform such duties as shall be  determined
from time to time by the board.

          Section  4.   The   salaries  of  all   officers  and  agents  of  the
corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

          Section 5.    The officers of the corporation  shall hold office until
their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the
board of  directors  may be  removed  at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a
majority of the board of directors.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the
corporation by death,  resignation,  removal or otherwise shall be filled by the
board of directors.


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2


<PAGE>


                                  THE PRESIDENT

          Section 6.    The president  shall be the chief  executive  officer of
the corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board
of  directors,  shall have general and active  management of the business of the
corporation,  and  shall see that all  orders  and  resolutions  of the board of
directors are carried into effect.

          Section  7.   He shall execute  bonds,  mortgages and other  contracts
requiring a seal,  under the seal of the  corporation,  except where required or
permitted  by law to be  otherwise  signed and  executed  and  except  where the
signing and  execution  thereof  shall be  expressly  delegated  by the board of
directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

                               THE VICE PRESIDENT

          Section  8.   A vice president  shall, in the absence or disability of
the  president,  perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and
shall  perform such other duties as the board of directors may from time to time
prescribe.

                                  THE SECRETARY

          Section 9.    The secretary  shall attend all meetings of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the  meetings of the  corporation  and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing  committees
when  required.  He shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of
the  stockholders  and  special  meetings of the board of  directors,  and shall
perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the board of  directors or
president,  under whose  supervision  he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody
the seal of the  corporation  and,  when  authorized  by the board of directors,
affix the same to any instrument  requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be
attested by his  signature or by the  signature of the treasurer or an assistant
secretary.

                                  THE TREASURER

          Section  10.  The  treasurer  shall have the custody of the  corporate
funds and  securities  and shall keep full and secure  accounts of receipts  and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other value effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such
depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

          Section 11.   He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the board of directors taking proper vouchers for such disbursements,
and shall render to the  president  and the board of  directors,  at the regular
meetings of the board, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of
all  his  transactions  as  treasurer  and of  the  financial  condition  of the
corporation.

          Section 12.   If required by the board of directors, he shall give the
corporation  a bond in such sum and with  such  surety or  sureties  as shall be


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>

satisfactory  to the board of  directors  for the  faithful  performance  of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation,  in case of his
death,  resignation,  retirement or removal from office,  of all books,  papers,
vouchers,  money and other  property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the corporation.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

          Section  1.   Every   stockholder   shall  be   entitled   to  have  a
certificate,  signed by the president,  or a vice president and the treasurer or
an  assistant  treasurer,  or the  secretary  or an  assistant  secretary of the
corporation,  certifying  the number of shares owned by him in the  corporation.
When the  corporation  is  authorized  to issue shares of more than one class or
more than one  series of any  class,  there  shall be set forth upon the face or
back of the  certificate,  or the  certificate  shall have a statement  that the
corporation will furnish to any stockholders  upon request and without charge, a
full  or  summary  statement  of the  designations,  preferences  and  relative,
participating,  optional or other special rights of the various classes of stock
or series thereof and the  qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions of such
rights, and, if the corporation shall be authorized to issue only special stock,
such certificate  shall set forth in full or summarize the rights of the holders
of such stock.

          Section  2.   Whenever any certificate is  countersigned  or otherwise
authenticated by a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and by a registrar,  then a
facsimile of the signatures of the officers or agents of the  corporation may be
printed or lithographed upon such certificate in lieu of the actual  signatures.
In case any  officer or  officers  who shall  have  signed,  or whose  facsimile
signature  or  signatures  shall  have been  used on,  any such  certificate  or
certificates  shall cease to be such  officer or  officers  of the  corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise,  before such certificates or
certificates  shall have been delivered by the corporation,  such certificate or
certificates  may  nevertheless  be adopted by the corporation and be issued and
delivered  as though the  person or  persons  who  signed  such  certificate  or
certificates,  or whose facsimile  signature or signatures  shall have been used
thereon, had not ceased to be the officer or officers of such corporation.

                                LOST CERTIFICATES

          Section 3.    The board of directors may direct a new  certificate  or
certificates   to  be  issued  in  place  of  any  certificate  or  certificates
theretofore  issued by the  corporation  alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon  the  making  of an  affidavit  of that  fact by the  person  claiming  the
certificates of stock to be lost or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a
new certificate or  certificates,  the board of directors may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,  require the owner of such
lost or destroyed certificate or certificates,  or his legal representative,  to
advertise  the  same  in  such  manner  as it  shall  require  and/or  give  the
corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity  against claim that
may be made against the corporation  with respect to the certificate  alleged to
have been lost or destroyed.


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>

                                TRANSFER OF STOCK

          Section 4.    Upon surrender to the  corporation or the transfer agent
of the  corporation of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession,  assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the  corporation to issue a new  certificate to the person  entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                            CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS

          Section 5.    The directors may prescribe a period not exceeding sixty
days prior to any meeting of the stockholders  during which no transfer of stock
on the  books of the  corporation  may be made,  or may fix a day not more  than
sixty  days  prior to the  holding  of any such  meeting  as the day as of which
stockholders  entitled  to  notice  of and to  vote  at such  meeting  shall  be
determined;  and only  stockholders  of record on such day shall be  entitled to
notice or to vote at such meeting.

                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

          Section 6.    The  corporation  shall be  entitled  to  recognize  the
exclusive  right of a person  registered  on its books as the owner of shares to
receive  dividends,  and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner of shares,  and shall
not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other  person,  whether  or not it shall have
express or other notice  thereof,  except as  otherwise  provided by the laws of
Nevada.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS


                                    DIVIDENDS

          Section  1.   Dividends  upon the  capital  stock of the  corporation,
subject to the  provisions  of the  articles of  incorporation,  if any,  may be
declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting pursuant to
law.  Dividends  may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock, subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.

          Section 2.    Before  payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside
out of any funds of the corporation  available for Dividends such sum or sums as
the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing Dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  corporation,  or for such other
purposes  as  the  directors  shall  think  conducive  to  the  interest  of the
corporation,  and the  directors  may modify,  or abolish  such  reserves in the
manner in which it was created.


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2


<PAGE>

                                     CHECKS

          Section 3.    All  checks  or  demands  for  money  and  notes  of the
corporation  shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or
persons as the board of directors may from time to time designated.

                                   FISCAL YEAR

          Section 4.    The  fiscal  year of the  corporation  shall be fixed by
resolution of the board of directors.

                                      SEAL

          Section 5.    The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name
of the corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal,
Nevada."


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   AMENDMENTS

          Section 1.    These  by-laws may be altered or repealed at any regular
meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the board of  directors  or at any  special
meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the board of  directors  if not ice of such
alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

<PAGE>


                            CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

I, the undersigned, do hereby certify:

     (1) That I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of Super-Video, Inc., a
Nevada  corporation;  and

     (2) That the foregoing  Bylaws,  comprising ten (10) pages,  constitute the
Bylaws of such  corporation  as duly adopted by action of the Board of Directors
of the  corporation  duly taken on June 26,  1984.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal
of such corporation this 26th day of June, 1984.


                             /s/ Daniel Lezak
                             ----------------------
                             DANIEL LEZAK, Secretary











                                                                     Exhibit 3.2



                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

(Stamp of the Secretary of State,
 filed Nov. 18, 1996)


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                                       OF
                      Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
                                       OF
                                  XPLORER, S.A.

     Xplorer,  S.A., a corporation  organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Nevada (the  "Corporation") , does hereby certify that, pursuant to the
authority conferred on the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the Articles
of  incorporation,  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  adopted  the
following  resolution  establishing  a series of  1,280,550  shares of Preferred
Stock of the Corporation designated as


                      SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK


     RESOLVED,  that  pursuant to the  authority  conferred on the Board of
     Directors  of this  Corporation  by the Articles of  Incorporation,  a
     series  of  Preferred  Stock,  $.001  par  value  per  share,  of  the
     Corporation  be and hereby is  established  and created,  and that the
     designation  and  number of shares  thereof  and the  voting and other
     powers,  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional or other
     rights of the shares of such  series and  qualifications,  limitations
     and restrictions thereof are as follows:

1.   DESIGNATION  AND  AMOUNT.  There  shall  be a  series  of  Preferred  Stock
designated as "Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock",  and the number of shares
constituting  such series shall be 1,280,550.  Such series is referred to herein
as the "Series A Preferred Stock".

2.   PAR VALUE.  The par value for each share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall
be $.001.

3.   RANK.  All  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  shall  rank  prior  to all of the
Corporation's  common  stock,  $.001  par value  (the  "Common  Stock"),  now or
hereafter  issued,  both as to payment of dividends and as to  distributions  of
assets upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the corporation,  whether
voluntary or involuntary.

4.   DIVIDENDS. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive,
when and as declared by the Board of Directors  of the  Company,  dividends at a
monthly  rate of one  percent  (1%) of Series A Preferred  Stock  held,  payable
quarterly.  The dividends will be paid in common stock of the Corporation on the
basis of ten (10)  shares of common  stock for each share of Series A  Preferred
Stock. The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock may, upon written notice, have
any dividends  due,  payable in additional  Series A Preferred  Stock instead of
Common  Stock.  Dividends  will be  cumulative  from the date of issuance of the
Series A Preferred  stock and will be payable  quarterly to holders of record on


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
<PAGE>


the stock  records of the Company on such record  dates as shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors of the Company.  The Company plans to establish  record dates
of March 31, June 30,  September 30 and  December 31 with payment  dates 15 days
thereafter.  Initial  dividends  will be prorated to the date of issuance of the
Series A Preferred Stock starting September 30, 1996.

     Shares  redeemed  or  converted  after the record  date for a dividend  and
before the payment date will be entitled to the dividend but no adjustment  will
be made on account of dividends with respect to the period after the last record
date before the redemption or conversion, as the case may be.

     Unless all annual cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have
been paid, no dividends or other  distributions  may be paid or declared and set
apart for payment on the Common Stock or any other  capital stock of the Company
ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends.

     Nevada law provides that a corporation  may pay dividends in cash or shares
of its stock.  Such dividends may be paid from either surplus or net profits for
the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared  and/or the  preceding  fiscal
year, provided,  however, that if the capital of the corporation shall have been
diminished  by  depreciation  in the value of its  property,  or by  losses,  or
otherwise,  to  an  amount  less  than  the  aggregate  amount  of  the  capital
represented by the outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the
distribution of assets,  the directors of such corporation shall not declare and
pay out. of such net profits any dividends upon any shares of any classes of its
capital stock until the  deficiency in the amount of capital  represented by the
outstanding  stock of all classes having a preference  upon the  distribution of
assets  shall  have been  repaired.  Surplus is defined as the excess of the net
assets of the Company over the amount  determined to be capital.  The capital of
the  Company  will be the  aggregate  of the par  values of the shares of Common
Stock and Series A Preferred Stock issued.  Net assets means the amount by which
total  assets  exceed  total  liabilities.   Neither  capital  nor  surplus  are
liabilities  for this  purpose.  Thus,  the  amount  by which  the net  proceeds
received by the Company as a part of this offering  exceeds the par value of the
Common Stock and the par value of Series A Preferred Stock issued is included in
surplus from which dividends may be paid.

5.   LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company,  holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock are entitled to any
unpaid dividends out of assets available for distribution to shareholders, prior
to any distribution to holders of Common Stock or any other stock ranking junior
to the Series A Preferred Stock. After payment of any dividends due and owing to
which they are entitled,  the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will
not be entitled to any further  participation  in any  distribution of assets by
the Company.

     A consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation
or a sale of all or any part of the assets of the  Company  (which  shall not in
fact result in the liquidation of the Company and the  distribution of assets to
stockholders) shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the company.

6.   REDEMPTION.  The Series A  Preferred  Stock may be  redeemed  upon 30 days'
written notice at a redemption price of ten (10) shares of Common Stock for each


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
<PAGE>


share of Series A  Preferred  stock per share  commencing  on October 1, 2002 as
follows:  After October 1, 2002, fifteen percent (15%) of the outstanding Series
A Preferred  Stock;  after  October 1, 2003,  twenty-five  percent  (25%) of the
outstanding  Series A Preferred  Stock;  after October 1, 2004,  thirty  percent
(30%) of the outstanding  Series A Preferred  Stock;  and after October 1, 2005,
the balance of the thirty  percent (30%) of the  outstanding  Series A Preferred
Stock.  Series A Preferred  Stock  shareholders  shall have the right to convert
into Common  Stock  during this 30-day  period.  The  redemption  price shall be
payable  together with  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends to the date fixed for
redemption. If full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock through
the most recent dividend payment date have not been paid, the Series A Preferred
Stock may not be redeemed  in part unless  approved by the holders of a majority
of shares of the Series A Preferred  Stock then  outstanding and the Company may
not  purchase  or  acquire  any share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  other  than
pursuant to a purchase  or exchange  offer made on the same terms to all holders
of the Series A  Preferred  Stock.  If less than all the  outstanding  shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the Company will select those to be
redeemed by lot or a substantially equivalent method.

     The shares of Series A Preferred  Stock are not subject to any sinking fund
or any other similar provision.

7.   CONVERSION  RIGHTS.  Holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock will have the
right,  at their  option.  to convert such shares into shares of Common Stock at
any time at the  conversion  rate then in effect,  provided  that, if any of the
series A, Preferred stock is redeemed,  the conversion rights pertaining thereto
will terminate on the third business day preceding the redemption date.

     Each share of Series A Preferred  Stock will be  convertible  into ten (10)
shares of Common Stock of the Company. No fractional share or scrip representing
a  fractional  share will be issued  upon  conversion  of the Series A Preferred
Stock. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares.

     The time of conversion and the amount  allowed to be converted  shall be as
follows:

     Commencing  October 1, 2002 - fifteen percent (15%) of the outstanding
     Series A Preferred Stock; after October 1, 2003,  twenty-five  percent
     (25%) of the outstanding  Series A Preferred  Stock;  after October 1,
     2004,  thirty  percent  (30%) of the  outstanding  series A  Preferred
     Stock;  and after October 1, 2005, the balance of thirty percent (30%)
     of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.


     The conversion rate will be appropriately  adjusted it the Company (a) pays
a dividend or makes a  distribution  on its shares of Common  Stock (but not the
Series A Preferred  Stock) which is paid or made in shares of Common Stock,  (b)
subdivides or  reclassifies  its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock,  (c) its
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller of shares of Common Stock, (d)
issues  shares of Common  Stock,  or issues rights or warrants to all holders of
its Common Stock  entitling  them to subscribe  for a purchase  shares of Common
Stock (or securities  convertible into Common Stock) , at a price per share less
than the conversion price in effect  immediately  prior to the issuance thereof,
or (e)  distributes  to  all  holders  of  its  Common  Stock  evidences  of its


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
<PAGE>


indebtedness  or assets  (excluding  any  dividend  paid in cash out of  legally
available  funds) subject to the limitation that adjustments by reason of any of
the foregoing  need not be made until they result in a cumulative  change in the
conversion  rate of at least five percent (5%). The conversion  rate will not be
adjusted upon the conversion of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or presently
outstanding  stock  options  or  warrants.  For the  purpose of making the above
adjustments, the market price of a share of Common Stock shall be the average of
the closing bid and asked  prices for the Common  Stock on the  Over-The-Counter
market.

     In case of any  consolidation  or merger to which  the  Company  is a party
other  than a merger or  consolidation  in which the  Company  is the  surviving
corporation,  or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the
property of the company as an entirety or  substantially  as an entirety,  or in
case of any statutory  exchange of securities  with another  corporation,  there
will be no  adjustment  of the  conversion  price,  but each holder of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  will have the right  thereafter  to
convert  such  shares  into the kind and  amount  of  securities,  cash or other
property which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive  immediately
after such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange sale or conveyance had such
shares  been  converted  immediately  prior,  to  the  effective  date  of  such
consolidation , merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance. In the case of a
cash  merger  of  the  company  into  another  corporation  or  any  other  cash
transaction of the type mentioned above, the effect of these provisions would be
that the conversion features of the Series A Preferred Stock would thereafter be
limited to converting the Series A Preferred  Stock at the  conversion  price in
effect  at such time into the same  amount of shares  (Common  Stock or Series A
Preferred  Stock) that such holder would have received had such holder converted
the Series A Preferred  Stock  immediately  prior to the effective  date of such
cash  merger or  transaction.  Depending  upon the terms of such cash  merger or
transaction,  the aggregate  amount of cash so received in  conversion  could be
more or less than the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock.

     Series A  Preferred  Stock may be  converted  upon  surrender  of the stock
certificate at least three (3) days prior to the redemption  date at the offices
of the Corporation at: 4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon,  California 93283 with the
form of  "Election  to  Convert" on the  reverse  side of the stock  certificate
completed  and  executed  as  indicated.  Shares of  Common  Stock  issued  upon
conversion will be fully paid and non-assessable.


8.   VOTING RIGHTS. Except as herein or by law expressly provided,  the Series A
Preferred  Stock shall have no right or power to vote on any  question or in any
proceeding or to be  represented  at or to receive  notice of any meeting of the
stockholders.  If however, and whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable
on the Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be in default  in an  aggregate  amount
equivalent to six full quarterly  dividends,  the outstanding Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the exclusive right,  voting  separately as a class, to elect a
majority of the directors of the Corporation,  and the remaining directors shall
be elected by the other class or classes of stock entitled to vote therefor,  at
each  meeting of the  stockholders  held for the purpose of electing  directors,
until such time as all  dividends  accumulated  on the series A Preferred  Stock
shall have been paid in full,  at which time the right of the Series A Preferred
Stock to vote and to be  represented  at and to receive notice of meetings shall


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
<PAGE>


terminate,  except as herein or by law expressly provided,  subject to revesting
in the  event  of each and  every  subsequent  default  of the  character  above
mentioned.


     At any time  when  such  voting  power  shall  be  vested  in the  Series A
Preferred Stock as herein provided,  a proper officer of the Corporation  shall,
upon the  written  request of the holders of record of at least 10% in amount of
the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, addressed to the Secretary of the
Corporation,  call a special  meeting of the Series A Preferred Stock and of any
other class or classes having voting power with respect thereto, for the purpose
of electing  directors.  Such meeting shall be held at the earliest  practicable
date at the place for the  holding of annual  meetings  of  stockholders  of the
Corporation.  If such meeting  shall not be called by the proper  officer of the
Corporation  within 20 days after personal  service of the said written  request
upon the Secretary of the  Corporation  or within 20 days after mailing the same
within  the  United  States of  America  by  registered  mail  addressed  to the
Secretary  of the  Corporation  at its  principal  office  (such  mailing  to be
evidenced by the registry  receipt issued by the postal  authorities),  then the
holders of record of at least 10% in amount of the Series A Preferred Stock then
outstanding,  may designate in writing one of their number to call such meeting,
and such  meeting  may be called by such  person so  designated  upon the notice
required for annual meetings of stockholders  and shall be held at the place for
the holding of annual meetings of stockholders of the Corporation. Any holder of
Series A Preferred  Stock so designated  shall have access to the stock books of
the  Corporation  for the  purpose of causing a meeting  of  stockholders  to be
called pursuant to these provisions.

     At any meeting so called, and at any other meeting of stockholders held for
the purpose of electing  directors  at which the Series A Preferred  Stock shall
have the right,  voting  separately as a class, to elect directors as aforesaid,
the  presence in person or by proxy of one-third  of the  outstanding  shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall be required to constitute a quorum of such class
for the election of any director by the Series A Preferred Stock as a class.

     At any such meeting or adjournment  thereof, (a) the absence of a quorum of
the Series A Preferred Stock shall not prevent. the election of the directors to
be elected by the holders of stock  other than the Series A Preferred  Stock and
the absence of a quorum of stock  other than the Series A Preferred  Stock shall
not prevent the  election of the  directors  to be elected by the holders of the
Series A Preferred  Stock,  and (b) in the absence of such quorum  either of the
Series A Preferred Stock or of stock other than the Series A Preferred  Stock, a
majority of the holders, present in person or by proxy, of the stock which lacks
a quorum  shall  have power to  adjourn  the  meeting  for the  election  of the
directors  which they are entitled to elect,  from time to time,  without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

     The term of office  of all  directors  in  office  at any time when  voting
power,  shall,  as  aforesaid,  be vested in the Series A Preferred  Stock shall
terminate upon the election of any new directors at any meeting of  stockholders
called for the purpose of electing directors.  Upon any termination of the right
of the Series A Preferred  Stock to vote for directors as herein  provided,  the
term of office of all directors then in office shall terminate upon the election
of new  directors  at a meeting  of the other  class or  classes of stock of the


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
<PAGE>


Corporation  then entitled to vote for directors,  which may be held at any time
after such  termination  of voting right in the Series A Preferred  Stock,  upon
notice  as  above  provided,  and  shall  be  called  by  the  Secretary  of the
Corporation  upon  written  request  of  the  holders  of  record  of 10% of the
aggregate  number of outstanding  shares of such other class or classes of stock
then entitled to vote for directors.


9.   TWO-THIRDS VOTE TO CHANGE RIGHTS,  PREFERENCE,  AND POWERS.  So long as any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding,  the Corporation  shall not,
without the  affirmative  vote at a meeting (the notice of which shall state the
general  character  of the  matters to be  submitted  thereat),  or the  written
consent with or without a meeting of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the then
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock:

     (a)  increase  the  authorized  amount  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock;  or
authorize or create,  or increase the authorized amount of, any additional class
of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to
dividends or assets;  or authorize or create,  or increase the authorized amount
of, any class of stock or obligations  convertible  into or evidencing the right
to purchase any class of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with the Series A
Preferred Stock as to dividends or, assets; or

     (b) amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the rights, preferences
or powers of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock fixed herein or determined
by the Board of  Directors as herein  authorized;  so as adversely to affect the
rights, preferences or powers of the Series A, Preferred Stock or its holders.

10.  STATUS OF ACQUIRED  SHARES.  Shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed by
the  Company or received  upon  conversion  pursuant  to Section 7 or  otherwise
acquired  by the  Company  will be  restored  to the  status of  authorized  but
unissued shares of Preferred  Stock,  without  designation as to class,  and may
thereafter be issued, but not as shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

11.  PREEMPTIVE  RIGHTS.  The Series A  Preferred  Stock in not  entitled to any
preemptive or subscription rights in respect of any securities of the Company.

12.  SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS.  Whenever possible, each provision hereof shall
be  interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under  applicable  law,
but if any  provision  hereof  is  held to be  prohibited  by or  invalid  under
applicable law, such provision  shall be ineffective  only to the extent of such
prohibition  or,  invalidity,   without   invalidating  or  otherwise  adversely
affecting the remaining provisions hereof. If a court of competent  jurisdiction
should  determine  that a provision  hereof would be valid or  enforceable  if a
period of time were  extended  or  shortened  or a  particular  percentage  were
increased  or  decreased,  then  such  court  may make  such  change as shall be
necessary  to render  the  provision  in  question  effective  and  valid  under
applicable law.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
<PAGE>


Dated: November 11, 1996


                                    XPLORER,  S.A.


                                    BY: /s/ Thomas C. Roddy
                                       -------------------------------
                                       Thomas C. Roddy, President
   

                                    By: /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
                                       ------------------------------
                                       Steven B. Mortensen, Secretary


STATE OF IDAHO             )
                           )   ss.
County of ADA              )

     On this 14th day of November,  1996,  before me, the undersigned,  a Notary
Public in and for said State, personally appeared Thomas C. Roddy, and Steven B.
Mortensen, known to me to be the President and Secretary of the Corporation that
executed the  foregoing  instrument  or the persons who  executed the  foregoing
instrument on behalf of the said  Corporation,  and acknowledged to me that such
Corporation or authorized persons executed the same.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have  hereunto  set my hand and affixed my official
seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.


By: /s/
NOTARY PUBLIC FOR:   IDAHO
My Commission Expires:   8-17-2001

(Stamp of the Secretary of State
for Nevada, dated Nov. 18, 1996)




                                                                     Exhibit 4.1



                                                                  Exhibit 4.1(a)



                         WAIVER OF PREFERRED STOCKHOLDER


     The undersigned,  Compania  Comercial  Atlantis,  S.A., being the holder of
1,280,550 shares of Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock)
of Xplorer, S.A., does hereby waive all right, title, interest and privileges to
dividends in said Preferred Stock, including all accumulated, present and future
dividends attaching thereto (the "Dividends"), all Dividends as set forth in the
Certificate of Designation of said Preferred Stock as filed in the Office of the
Secretary  of State of the State of Nevada on November 18, 1996, a copy of which
is attached  hereto and made a part  hereof,  in exchange  for the  issuance and
delivery to Compania Comercial Atlantis,  S.A. of 1,000,000 shares of the Common
Stock of Xplorer, S.A.


Dated:  December 11, 1996

                                             PREFERRED STOCKHOLDER:

                                             COMPANIA COMERCIAL ATLANTIS, S.A.


                                             By: /s/ 
                                             ----------------------------------




















                                                                  Exhibit 4.1(a)



                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                                  XPLORER, S.A.

                             (A Nevada Corporation)


                        10% SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE NOTE
                          $450,000.00 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
                             DUE SEPTEMBER 25, 1997



NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR THE  SECURITIES  ISSUABLE  UPON THE  CONVERSION  HEREOF AS
PROVIDED  HEREIN  HAVE BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS
AMENDED, OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION.  TRANSFER OF THIS
NOTE AND SUCH SECURITIES IS RESTRICTED PURSUANT TO SUCH LAWS.


                                                             Weldon, California

$450,000.00                                                   September 25, 1996


1.     Note.

       1.1  Xplorer,   S.A.,  a  Nevada   corporation   (the  "Company"  or  the
"Borrower"),  hereby promises to pay to the order of Gardner  Investments,  Inc.
(the  "Holder") the amount of $450,000.00 by September 25, 1997 ("Due Date") and
to pay  interest at ten percent  (10%) per annum on the  outstanding  principal.
Payments  shall be made to the Holder in lawful  money of the  United  States at
P.O.  Box 8652  Incline  Village,  Nevada  89452,  or at such other place as the
Holder may specify in writing.  Interest  shall be paid monthly on the first day
of each month  commencing  November 1, 1996, until payments of the principal sum
have been made.

       1.2 In the event the  Company  does not make,  when due,  any  payment of
principal or interest  required to be made  hereunder,  the company will pay, on
demand,  interest on the amount of any overdue  payment of principal or interest
for the  period  following  the Due Date of such  payment,  at a rate of  eleven
percent (11%) per annum.

       2.   Default.

       In the event an occurrence of any event of default  specified  below, the
principal and all accrued interest on the Note shall become  immediately due and
payable without notice,  except as specified below. The occurrence of any of the
following events shall constitute an event of default under this Note:

       2.1 The  company  fails to make any  payment  hereunder  when due,  which
failure has not been cured within fifteen (15) days following such failure.

       2.2 If the  Borrower  shall  file a  petition  to take  advantage  of any
insolvency act; make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors;  commence a


                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

<PAGE>


proceeding for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or conservator
of itself of a whole or any substantial part of its property; file a petition or
answer seeking reorganization or arrangement or similar relief under the federal
bankruptcy  laws or any other  applicable law or statute of the United States of
America or any state; or

       2.3 If a court of competent  jurisdiction shall enter an order,  judgment
or decree appointing a custodian receiver, trustee, liquidator or conservator of
the  Borrower or of the whole (or any  substantial  part of its  properties,  or
approve  a  petition  filed  against  the  Borrower  seeking  reorganization  or
arrangement  or similar  relief under the federal  bankruptcy  laws or any other
applicable law or statute of the United States of American or any state;  or if,
under the provisions of any other law for the relief or aid of debtors,  a court
of competent  jurisdiction shall assume custody or control of the Borrower or of
the whole or any substantial  part of its  properties;  or if there is commenced
against the Borrower any  proceeding  for any of the  foregoing  relief and such
proceeding or petition  remains  undismissed  for a period of 30 days; or if the
Borrower by any act indicates its consent to or approval of any such  proceeding
or petition; or

       2.4 If (i) any judgment,  remaining unpaid, unstayed or undismissed for a
period of 60 days is rendered  against the Borrower  which by itself or together
with all other such judgments  rendered against this Borrower  remaining unpaid,
unstayed or  undismissed  for a period of 60 days, is in excess of $200,000,  or
(ii) there is any  attachment  or execution  against the  Borrower's  properties
remaining  unstayed  or  undismissed  for a period of 60 days which by itself or
together  with all other  attachments  and  executions  against  the  Borrower's
properties  remaining  unstayed or undismissed for a period of 60 days is for an
amount in excess of $200,000.

       3.   Conversion.

       3.1 CONVERSION  RIGHTS. The Holder will have the right, at its option, to
convert the Note into Shares of Common  Stock of the Company  (the  "Shares") at
any time before the close of business on  September  23, 1997 at the  conversion
rate then in effect.

       The initial  conversion rate is 333.333 Shares of Common Stock per $1,000
principal amount at maturity of the Note, or a total of 150,000 Shares,  subject
to adjustments In certain events.  No fractional  Share or scrip  representing a
fractional Share will be issued upon conversion of the Notes.  Cash will be paid
in lieu of any fractional  Shares equal to the then current market value of such
fractional  Share. A Holder may convert a portion of the Notes provided that the
portion is $1,000 principal amount at maturity or an integral multiple thereof.

       The  conversion  rate will be  appropriately  adjusted if the Company (a)
pays a dividend or makes a  distribution  on its Shares of Common Stock which is
paid or made in Shares of Common  Stock,  (b)  subdivides  or  reclassifies  its
outstanding  Shares of Common  Stock,  (c)  combines its  outstanding  Shares of
Common Stock into a smaller number of Shares of Common Stock,  (d) issues Shares
of Common Stock, or issues rights or warrants to all Holders of its Common Stock
entitling  them  to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Shares  of  Common  Stock  (or
securities  convertible into Common Stock), at a price per Share less than $3.00
per Share,  or (e)  distributes to all Holders of its Common Stock  evidences of


                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

<PAGE>


its  indebtedness or assets  (excluding any dividend paid in cash out of legally
available  funds) subject to the limitation that adjustments by reason of any of
the foregoing  need not be made until they result in a cumulative  change in the
conversion  rate of at least five percent (5%). The conversion  rate will not be
adjusted upon the conversion of presently outstanding stock options or warrants.

       In case of any  consolidation  or merger to which the  company is a party
other  than a merger or  consolidation  in which the  Company  is the  surviving
corporation,  or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the
property of the Company as an entirety or  substantially  as an entirety,  or in
case of any Statutory  exchange of securities  with another  corporation,  there
will be no adjustment of the conversion price, but each Holder of the Notes then
outstanding  will have the right  thereafter to convert such Notes into the kind
and amount of  securities,  cash or other  property which he would have owned or
have been  entitled to receive  immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger,
statutory exchange, sale or conveyance had such Notes been converted immediately
prior to the effective date of such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,
sale or  conveyance.  In the case of a cash merger of the Company  into  another
Corporation  or any other cash  transaction  of the type  mentioned  above,  the
effect of these  provisions  would be that the conversion  features of the Notes
would  thereafter be limited to converting the Notes at the conversion  price in
effect  at such time into the same  amount  of cash per Share  that such  Holder
would have  received  had such  Holder  converted  the notes into  Common  Stock
immediately prior to the effective date of such cash merger or transaction.

       3.2 Mechanics of Conversion

       The Note may be converted upon surrender of the Note at any time prior to
the close of business on September 25, 1997 at the offices of the Company,  4750
Kelso Creek Road,  Weldon,  California,  with the form of "Notice of Conversion"
duly  completed  and executed as  indicated.  Shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion will be fully paid and non-assessable.

       4.   PREPAYMENT.  Borrower  may prepay any or all  amounts due under this
Note at any  time  without  penalty;  provided,  however,  that  Borrower,  as a
condition to  prepayment  of some or all of the balance  hereof,  shall  deliver
written notice of its intention to prepay at least 15 calendar days prior to the
date of such  prepayment  ("Prepayment  Date")  and  cooperate  with  Holder  in
Holder's exercise of Holder's  convertibility  rights, as set forth in Paragraph
3, above, if Holder elects to exercise such rights prior to prepayment.

       5.   SUBORDINATION.   The  indebtedness  evidenced  by this Note shall be
subordinated  in right of payment to the prior  payment in full of all  existing
and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Senior Indebtedness is defined as
the  principal  of  (and  premium,  if  any,)  and  unpaid  interest  (including
post-petition  interest) or accrued original issue discount on and other amounts
due on or in  connection  with any debt  incurred,  assumed or guaranteed by the
Company,  whether  outstanding  on the  date of the  issuance  of  this  Note or
thereafter  incurred,  assumed or guaranteed,  and all renewals,  extensions and
refundings of any such debt;  provided,  however,  that the  following  will not
constitute  Senior  Indebtedness  (i) any debt as to  which,  in the  instrument
creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it
is expressly  provided that such debt is  subordinate in right of payment to all


                                                                     Exhibit 4.2
<PAGE>


other debt of the Company not expressly subordinated to such debt; (ii) any debt
which by its terms  refers  explicitly  to this Note and  states  that such debt
shall  not be  senior  in right of  payment  thereto;  and (iii) any debt of the
Company to any subsidiary of the Company.

       6. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE.  The Holder understands that the right of
conversion of this Note is subject to full compliance with the provisions of all
applicable  securities laws and the availability  thereunder upon any conversion
of any exemption from registration thereunder for such conversion,  and that the
certificate or  certificates  evidencing such Note and Shares will bear a legend
to the following effect:

          "THE  SECURITIES  EVIDENCED  HEREBY  MAY NOT BE  TRANSFERRED
          WITHOUT  (i) THE  OPINION  OF COUNSEL  SATISFACTORY  TO THIS
          CORPORATION  THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT
          REGISTRATION  UNDER THE FEDERAL  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933, AS
          AMENDED, OR (ii) SUCH REGISTRATION."

       7. NOTICES.    Any notice herein  required or permitted to be given shall
be in  writing  and may be  personally  served,  sent  by  United  States  Mail,
certified,  or by  overnight  delivery  service.  For the purposes  hereof,  the
address of the Holder and the address of the Company  shall be as  reflected  in
this Promissory Note. Both the Holder and the Company may change the address for
service by written notice to the other as herein provided.

       8. NO WAIVER: RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.   No failure on the part of
the Holder to exercise,  and no delay in exercising  any right  hereunder  shall
operate as a waiver  thereof;  nor shall any single or partial  exercise  by the
Holder of any right hereunder  preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right.  The rights and  remedies  herein  provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies or rights provided by law or by any
other agreement between the Borrower and the Holder.

       9. AMENDMENTS.   No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of
this  Note  nor  consent  to any  departure  by the  Holder  therefrom  shall be
effective  unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Holder and then
such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific  instance and for
the specific purpose for which given.

       10. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This  Note  shall  be  binding   upon  the
Borrower and its  successors and assigns and the terms hereof shall inure to the
benefit of the Holder  and its  successors  and  assigns,  including  subsequent
holders hereof.

       11. SEVERABILITY.   The provisions of this Note are severable, and if any
provision  shall be held  invalid  or  unenforceable  in whole or in part in any
jurisdiction,  then such invalidity or unenforceability  shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other  jurisdiction  or any other provision of this
Note in any jurisdiction.

       12.  WAIVER OF NOTICE.  The Borrower hereby waives  presentment,  demand
for  payment,  notice of protest and all other  demands in  connection  with the
delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.2
<PAGE>


       13.  GOVERNING  LAW.  This  Note  has  been  executed  in and  shall  be
governed by the laws of the State of California.

       14.  NOTE HOLDER IS NOT A SHAREHOLDER.  No Holder of this Note, solely by
virtue of the ownership of this Note,  shall be considered a shareholder  of the
Company for any purpose,  nor shall anything in this Note be construed to confer
on any Holder of this Note any rights of a shareholder of the Company including,
without limitation, any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate
action, receive notice of meetings of shareholders or receive dividends.

       15.  EXCHANGE AND  REPLACEMENT OF NOTE.    Upon surrender of this Note to
the Borrower,  the Borrower  shall execute and deliver,  at its expense,  one or
more new Notes of such  denominations  and in such names,  as  requested  by the
holder of the  surrendered  Note.  Upon receipt of evidence  satisfactory to the
Company of the loss, theft, mutilation, or destruction of any Note, the Borrower
will make and deliver a new Note, of like tenor, at the request of the holder of
such Note.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed by
its authorized officers as of the 25th day of September, 1996.


ATTEST:                                              EXPLORER, S.A.



By: /s/ STEVEN B. MORTENSEN                     By: /s/ THOMAS C. RODDY
   ------------------------                     ------------------------    
   STEVEN B. MORTENSEN                          THOMAS C. RODDY
   Secretary                                    President and CEO




                                                                     Exhibit 4.2


                                                                     Exhibit 4.3

                             [Specimen Certificate]


Certificate                                                           Number of
Number                                                                 Warrants



                                  Xplorer, S.A.
                            Warrant for Common Stock


This Certifies That


is the Registered Owner of _________________________ Warrants

FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  Registered  owner of its assigns,  subject to all the
terms and  conditions  hereof,  is  entitled  to  purchase  one  fully  paid and
non-assessable  share of the common stock, par value 8.001 per share of XPLORER,
S.A., successor in name to Gerant Industries, Inc., the Reorganized Debtor Under
the Third Amended Plan of  Reorganization  (as  modified) of Gerant  Industries,
Inc. (the Plan) Case No. LA 94-17852-AA for each Warrant represented herein, one
year from August 5, 1996 and to receive a certificate  or  certificates  for the
Common Stock so purchased, upon the presentation and surrender to the Company of
this  Warrant  Certificate,  with the form of  subscription  duly  executed  and
accompanied by payment of the price of each share purchased either in cash or by
certified  check or bank cashier's  check payable to the order of XPLORER,  S.A.
The Warrant  Price shall be seventy  percent (70%) of the market asking price on
August 5, 1997.  The Warrant  must be  exercised  within  thirty (30) days after
August 5, 1997. If not exercised in writing  within such thirty day period,  the
Warrant shall expire and become null and void.

The Warrants  represented  hereby are subject to all of the terms and conditions
set forth on the reverse side of this certificate and as set forth in the Plan.

WITNESS the Seal of EXPLORER. S.A. and the facsimile signature of
its duly authorized officers.  ___________________________
                                         Issue Date

OTR, Inc., 317 S.W. Alder
Suite 1120, Portland, OR 97204

This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent.

by                                       Countersigned
                                         and Registered

                                         /s/           /s/
   Authorized Signature                  Secretary     President



                                                                     Exhibit 4.3
<PAGE>
                                   (Reverse)


1.       Each Warrant shall entitle the  Registered  owner to purchase one share
         of Common  Stock for cash or by  certified  check or by bank  cashier's
         check at seventy  percent  (70%) of the market price on August 5, 1997.
         The purchase price referred to herein is the "Warrant Price".

2.       The Expiration date shall be the thirty first day after August 5, 1997.
         If not exercised in writing by such date,  the Warrant shall expire and
         become null and void. The expiration Date may, however,  be extended in
         the sole and absolute  discretion of the Board of Directors of XPLORER,
         S.A. (the "Company"). Any such extension shall be noticed to Registered
         Warrant holders on or before the Expiration date.

3.       Any share of Common Stock acquired  through exercise of a Warrant shall
         be validly issued and outstanding,  fully paid and non-assessable.  The
         number of Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, the Warrant
         Price,  and the  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  purchasable  upon
         exercise of this Warrant Certificate shall not be subject to adjustment
         except as described herein and in the Plan.

4.       The holder of this Warrant  Certificate  shall not, by reason  thereof,
         have any  rights  to vote at or to  receive  notice of any  meeting  of
         shareholders  of the  Company,  nor shall any consent be required  with
         respect  to any action or  proceeding  of the  Company,  nor shall such
         holder  have any right of reason of  ownership  or  possession  of this
         Warrant Certificate to receive any cash dividends,  stock certificates,
         allotments  or  right  of  other   distributions   paid,   allotted  or
         distributed to the holders of Common Stock,  for which this certificate
         may be exercised.

5.       The Company shall not be required to issue fractional  shares of Common
         Stock upon exercise of these Warrants.

6.       This  Warrant  Certificate  and the  Warrants  represented  hereby  are
         transferable only by the Registered Owner hereof in person or by a duly
         authorized  attorney on the books of the Company upon surrender of this
         Warrant Certificate, properly endorsed, to the Company. The Company may
         deem and treat the Registered Owner of this Warrant  Certificate at any
         time as the true and lawful absolute owner for any and all purposes and
         shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

7.       Any Warrants not exercised  before the Expiration Date set forth on the
         face of this Warrant  Certificate  shall become null and void,  and any
         and all rights hereunder shall cease.


                                    EXERCISE
                       (Form of Exercise to be executed by
                       Warrant Holder at time of exercise)

To: XPLORER, S.A.

The undersigned,  holder of the Warrants represented hereby (1) exercise holders
rights to purchase  _________ shares of Common Stock $.001 per value,  which the
undersigned is entitled to purchase under the terms and conditions of the within


                                                                     Exhibit 4.3
<PAGE>


Warrant  Certificate,  and (2) makes payment in full for the number of shares so
purchased by payment of $_______________________ which payment equals the number
of shares of Common Stock being  purchased  multiplied  by the Warrant Price per
share as set forth on the face of this Warrant Certificate.

Please issue the Common Stock Certificate as follows:

                ___________________________________________________________
                                    Print or type name
                ___________________________________________________________
                        Social Security or other Identifying Number
                ___________________________________________________________
                                      Street Address
                ___________________________________________________________
                   City                       State                Zip Code


and deliver it to the about address unless a different address is
specified below.

Date _______________   ________________________________________
                                       Signature
                        (Signature  must  conform  in all
                       respect  to name of  holder as  specified
                       on the face of this Warrant Certificate)

to be used for special instructions for delivery. Deliver to:

                ___________________________________________________________
                                     Print or type name
                ___________________________________________________________
                         Social Security or other Identifying Number
                ___________________________________________________________
                                       Street Address
                ___________________________________________________________
                 City                       State                Zip Code


                                   ASSIGNMENT
                      (Form of Assignment to be executed by
                      Warrant Holder at time of Assignment)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________________________
                                    Assignor


                                                                     Exhibit 4.3
<PAGE>


hereby sells, 
assigns and
transfers unto
                ___________________________________________________________ 
                               Print or type name
                ___________________________________________________________
                   Social Security or other Identifying Number
                ___________________________________________________________
                                 Street Address
                ___________________________________________________________
                   City                State       Zip Code

the rights  represented by the within Warrant  Certificate to purchase shares of
Common Stock,  computed as provided in the within  Warrant,  to which the within
Warrant Certificate relates,  hereby appoints  ____________________  attorney to
transfer such rights on the books of the Company with full power of substitution
in such rights as are represented by this Warrant Certificate.

Date ____________   ____________________________________________
                                       Signature
                           (Signature  must  conform  in all
                       respect  to name of  holder as  specified
                       on the face of this Warrant Certificate)



                                                                     Exhibit 4.3

                                                                     Exhibit 4.4

                              "B" WARRANT AGREEMENT

                           to Purchase Common Stock of

                                  XPLORER, S.A.

                             Expiring August 4, 2001



                                                       August 5, 1996



Atlantic Pacific Trust
No. 2 First Street
McGill, Nevada 89318

Gentlemen:

      Xplorer, S.A. (the "Company") confirms its agreement with you, Atlantic
Pacific Trust (the "Warrantholder"), with respect to the sale by the Company,
and the purchase by you, of a Common Stock "B" Purchase Warrant (hereinafter
referred to as the "Warrant") entitling the holder(s) to purchase 355,000 shares
of the Company's Common Stock, $.001 par value (the "Warrant Stock"), at the
purchase price of $2.00 per share (hereinafter called the "Purchase Price"),
subject to adjustment as to the number of shares of Common Stock, and to
exercise the other appurtenant rights, powers and privileges, all on the terms
and conditions hereinafter provided. The Warrant Stock may be exercised at any
time after August 5, 1997 (hereinafter called the "Commencement Date") and not
later than 5:00 P.M., Los Angeles Time, on August 4, 2001 (hereinafter called
the "Expiration Date").


      Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For all purposes of this Warrant,  unless
the context otherwise requires:

      A. "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission,  or any
other Federal agency then administering the Securities Act.

      B. "Common Stock" shall mean and include the Company's  authorized  Common
Stock as the same existed on August 5, 1996.

      C.  "Company"  shall mean said  Xplorer,  S.A.  and any other  corporation
assuming the obligations under the Warrant.

      D.  "Warrantholder"  shall mean the  person(s) to whom this Warrant or the
Warrant Stock is originally  issued or is transferred in accordance with Section
4.

 
                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


     E. "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or
any similar  Federal  statute,  and the rules and  regulations of the Commission
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

      F. "Seller," as used in Section 4, shall mean each holder of securities of
the  Company for which the  Company  shall be  required  to file a  registration
statement,  or which shall be registered under the Securities Act at the request
of such holder, pursuant to any of the provisions of Section 4.

      G. "Transfer," as used in Section 4, shall include any disposition of this
Warrant or the Warrant Stock, or of any interest in either thereof,  which would
constitute a sale thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

      H. "Warrant" shall mean this Common Stock "B" Purchase Warrant  evidencing
the rights to purchase 355,000 shares of Common Stock.

      I. "Warrant  Stock" and/or  "Shares" shall mean the shares of Common Stock
purchasable or purchased by the holder of this Warrant upon the exercise thereof
pursuant to Section 2.

      Section 2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

      A. The holder of this Warrant may, at any time after the Commencement Date
and not later than 5:00 P.M. Los Angeles Time, on the Expiration Date,  exercise
this  Warrant  in whole or in part (but not as to a  fractional  share of Common
Stock) at any time for the purchase of the 355,000 shares of Common Stock at the
Purchase  Price.  In order to exercise  this  Warrant,  the holder  hereof shall
deliver  to the  Company  (i) a written  notice  of such  holder's  election  to
exercise this Warrant,  which notice shall be in  substantially  the form of the
Purchase Form appearing at the end of the Warrant  Certificate  attached to this
Warrant as Exhibit A, and (ii)  shall  make  payment of the  aggregate  purchase
price of the shares of Common Stock being purchased,  such payment to be made by
the  delivery  to the  Company  of a  certified  check or checks  payable to the
Company  in an amount  equal to such  Purchase  Price.  The  Company  shall,  as
promptly as practicable, and in any event within 30 days thereafter, execute and
deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, in accordance with said notice, a
certificate  or  certificates  representing  the  aggregate  number of shares of
Common Stock as relate to the Warrant  Stock so  purchased  upon the exercise of
this  Warrant.  The stock  certificate  or  certificates  so delivered  shall be
registered  in the  name of  such  holder  or in such  other  name as  shall  be
designated in such notice.  Such certificate or certificates  shall be deemed to
have been issued and such holder or any other person so  designated  to be named
therein  shall be deemed for all  purposes  to have become a holder of record of
such shares as of the date said notice is received by the Company as  aforesaid.
The  Company  shall  pay all  expenses,  taxes  and  other  charges  payable  in
connection  with the  preparation,  issuance and delivery of stock  certificates
under this Section.

      All shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of this Warrant  shall
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

      B. The Company  shall not be required upon any exercise of this Warrant to
issue a certificate  representing any fraction of a share of Common Stock,  but,
in lieu thereof, shall pay to the holder of this Warrant cash in an amount equal


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


to a fraction  corresponding to the fraction of a share involved  (calculated to
the nearest 1/100 of a share) of the current market price of one share of Common
Stock as of the date of receipt by the  Company  of notice of  exercise  of this
Warrant.

      Section 3. TRANSFER, DIVISION AND COMBINATION. This Warrant and all rights
hereunder are transferable.  Any such permitted transfer shall be entered on the
books of the Company to be maintained  for such purpose,  upon surrender of this
Warrant  at  the  principal  office  of the  Company,  together  with a  written
assignment  of this Warrant duly  executed by the holder  hereof or his agent or
attorney and funds  sufficient to pay any stock  transfer taxes payable upon the
making of such  transfer.  Upon such  surrender  and payment  the Company  shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants,  dated as of the date of issuance
thereof,  in the name of the  assignee  or  assignees  and in the  denominations
specified in such  instrument of assignment,  and this Warrant shall promptly be
cancelled.

      The Company  shall pay all  expenses,  taxes  (other  than stock  transfer
taxes) and other charges payable in connection with the  preparation,  issue and
delivery of Warrants under this Section.

      The  Company  agrees to  maintain  at it  principal  office  books for the
registration and transfer of the Warrants.

      Section 4. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES ACT; REGISTRATION THEREUNDER.

      A. NO TRANSFER IN VIOLATION OF  SECURITIES  ACT. The holder of the Warrant
agrees not to  transfer  the  related  Warrant  Stock in any manner  which would
result in a violation of the registration  provisions of the Securities Act, and
the  Company  shall not be  required  to take any action  hereunder  which would
result in a violation of such provisions.

      B.  REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE HOLDER. The Holder represents and
warrants to the Company that the Warrant and the Warrant  Stock will be acquired
by the  Holder for its own  account  for  investment  and not with a view to the
distribution thereof,  except that this sentence shall not be deemed to prohibit
or restrict  transactions not in violation of this Agreement.  As a condition to
transfer  of the  Warrant or  exercise  of it the  Holder  will be  required  to
acknowledge  that this  Warrant  and the Warrant  Stock are being  issued by the
Company without registration under the Securities Act, and may not be offered or
sold unless registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act. The
Holder will be required to covenant and agree that no Warrants or Warrant  Stock
will be offered or sold by or for the account of the Holder  except (i) pursuant
to an exemption from  registration  under the Securities Act (which exemption is
confirmed in a written opinion of the Holder's counsel  addressed to the Company
and  satisfactory  in form  and  substance  to the  Company's  counsel)  or (ii)
pursuant to an effective  registration  statement under the Securities Act. Each
certificate representing shares shall bear a legend making appropriate reference
to the foregoing restrictions.

      (1)  Unless and until removed as provided below, each Warrant Certificate
           and the certificates evidencing Warrant Stock shall bear a legend in
           substantially the following form:


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


           "The Securities have not been registered  under the Securities Act of
           1933,  as  amended,  and  may  not  be  sold,  pledged  or  otherwise
           transferred unless (A) covered by an effective registration statement
           under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  (B) in compliance with
           Rule 144 under such Act, or (C) the Company has been  furnished  with
           an opinion of counsel  reasonably  acceptable  to the  Company to the
           effect that no registration is required by such transfer."

      (2)  The Company shall issue a new certificate which does not contain such
           legend if (i) the shares  represented  by such  certificate  are sold
           pursuant to a registration statement (including a current Prospectus)
           which has become and is effective  under the Securities  Act, or (ii)
           the staff of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (or any other
           Federal agency at the time  administering  the  Securities  Act) (the
           "Commission")  shall have  issued a "no  action"  letter,  reasonably
           satisfactory  to counsel  for the  Company,  to the effect  that such
           shares may be freely  sold and  thereafter  traded  publicly  without
           registration under the Securities Act, or (iii) counsel acceptable to
           the  Company  shall  have  rendered  an opinion  satisfactory  to the
           Company  to the  effect  that  such  shares  may be  freely  sold and
           thereafter traded publicly without  registration under the Securities
           Act.

      C.  "PIGGYBACK"  REGISTRATION.  If the  Company,  at any  time  after  the
Commencement  Date  and  prior  to  the  Expiration  Date,  decides  to  file  a
registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act  relating  to any  shares of
Xplorer,  S.A. Common Stock to be offered and sold by the Company pursuant to an
underwriting, (except with respect to registration statements filed with respect
to the issuance of Securities under employee  benefit plans),  the Company shall
give  written  notice to the Holder as  promptly as  possible  for the  proposed
filing of such  registration  statement and will use all  reasonable  efforts to
cause such number of Warrants or Warrant  Stock as the Holder  shall  request in
writing,  within fifteen days after the giving of such notice, to be included in
such registration statement for offering and sale upon the same terms and in the
same  manner as the  Company  proposes  to offer and to sell such  shares of its
Common  Stock  pursuant  thereto;  provided,  that (a) the Company  shall not be
required  to  include  any  Warrant or  Warrant  Stock in any such  registration
statement  if the  Company is advised by its  investment  banking  firm that the
inclusion of such shares may, in such firm's opinion, interfere with the orderly
sale and distribution of the shares of Xplorer,  S.A. Common Stock to be offered
and  sold by the  Company;  and (b) the  Company,  at its sole  discretion,  and
without the consent of the  Holder,  may decide not to file or to withdraw  such
registration statement and may abandon the proposed offering at any time.

      (1)  In  connection  with any  registration  of its shares by the  Company
           hereunder, the Company shall:

           (a)  furnish to sellers and the managing  underwriters such number of
                copies of any prospectus (including any preliminary  prospectus)
                as the  Holder  may  reasonably  request  in order to effect the
                offering and sale of the shares to be offered and sold, but only
                as long as the Company is required under the  provisions  hereof
                to cause the registration statement to remain current;


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


           (b)  use its best efforts to qualify  such shares for offering  under
                such  applicable  state  "blue  sky"  laws  as the  sellers  may
                reasonably request;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall
                not be  obligated  to  qualify  as a foreign  corporation  to do
                business under the laws of any  jurisdiction  in which it is not
                then so qualified  or to file any general  consent to service of
                process;

           (c)  instruct   the   transfer   agent  to   reissue  to  the  Holder
                certificates  without legends representing the shares being sold
                in  such  numbers  and   denominations   as  the  sellers  shall
                reasonably request;

           (d)  instruct the transfer  agent (or agents) and the  registrar  (or
                registrars) of the Warrant Stock to release any "stop  transfer"
                order with respect to the shares being sold.

      (2)  The Company,  at its option,  may require that the number of Warrants
           or  Warrant  Stock  offered  for  sale  pursuant  to  a  request  for
           registration under Section 4.C hereof be decreased if, in the opinion
           of the Company's investment banking firm, such reduction is desirable
           in  order  to  permit  the  orderly  distribution  and  sale  of  the
           securities  being  offered  thereunder.  If the Company shall require
           such a reduction,  the Holder  shall have the right to withdraw  from
           the offering.

      (3)  In connection  with any  registration  statement in which Warrants or
           the Warrant  Stock are included  pursuant to Section 4.C hereof,  the
           Company will pay all Commission and "blue sky" registration and other
           necessary  filing  fees,  underwriting  discounts,   commissions  and
           expenses,  printing expenses, fees and disbursements of legal counsel
           for  the  Company  and  "blue  sky"  counsel,  transfer  agents'  and
           registrars'  fees,  fees and  disbursements  of  experts  used by the
           Company in connection with such registration, and expenses incidental
           to any post-effective  amendment to such registration statement.  The
           Holder/Seller shall pay all other expenses  attributable to inclusion
           in the offering of Warrants or the Warrant Stock, including,  without
           limitation,   Commission  and  "blue  sky"   registration  and  other
           necessary  filing fees and  underwriting  discounts,  commissions and
           expenses  attributable  thereto  and  fees and  disbursements  of the
           Holder/Seller's counsel, accountants and experts, if any.

      (4)  In the case of each  registration  of shares  effected by the Company
           pursuant to Section 4.C hereof,  the Company  will agree to indemnify
           and hold harmless each Seller of Warrants or of Warrant Stock and its
           controlling  persons against any and all losses,  claims,  damages or
           liabilities to which they or any of them may become subject under the
           Securities  Act or any other  statute  or common law  (including  any
           amount paid in settlement of any litigation, commenced or threatened,
           if such  settlement is effected with the written  consent of Xplorer,
           S.A., and to reimburse them for any legal or other expenses  incurred
           by them in connection with investigating any claims and defending any
           actions, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages,  liabilities or
           actions  arise out of or are based upon (a) any untrue  statement  or


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


           alleged  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  contained  in  the
           registration   statement   relating  to  such   Securities,   or  any
           post-effective  amendment thereto or the omission or alleged omission
           to state  therein a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or
           necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading,  (b) any
           untrue  statement  or alleged  untrue  statement  of a material  fact
           contained in any preliminary  prospectus relating to such Securities,
           if sued prior to the effective date of such  registration  statement,
           or contained in the final prospectus  relating to such Securities (as
           amended  or  supplement  if the  Company  shall  have  filed with the
           Commission any amendment  thereof or supplement  thereto);  provided,
           however, that the indemnification agreement contained in this Section
           4.C shall not (a) apply to any losses, claims,  damages,  liabilities
           or actions  arising out of, or based upon, any such untrue  statement
           or  alleged  untrue  statement,  or  any  such  omission  or  alleged
           omission,  which was made in  reliance  upon and in  conformity  with
           information   furnished   to  the  Company  by  the  seller  or  such
           underwriter for used in connection with the  registration  statement,
           any  preliminary  prospectus  or final  prospectus  contained in such
           registration  statement,  or any amendment or supplement  thereto, or
           (b) inure to the benefit of any underwriter or any person controlling
           such underwriter,  if such underwriter  failed to send or give a copy
           of the final prospectus to the person asserting the claim at or prior
           to the written  confirmation  of the sale of such  securities to such
           person and if the untrue  statement  or omission,  or alleged  untrue
           statement  or  omission,  in  question  was  corrected  in such final
           prospectus.

      (5)  In  case of each  registration  of  shares  effected  by the  Company
           pursuant to Section 4.C hereof,  the Seller and each  underwriter  of
           shares will  agree,  in the same manner and to the same extent as set
           forth in Section  4.C  above,  to  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the
           Company,  each person (if any) who  controls  the Company  within the
           meaning of Section 15 of the  Securities  Act,  the  directors of the
           Company  and those  officers of the Company who shall have signed any
           such registration statement,  with respect to any untrue statement or
           alleged  untrue  statement in, or omission or alleged  omission from,
           such registration  statement or any post-effective  amendment thereto
           or any  preliminary  prospectus  or final  prospectus  (as amended or
           supplemented,   if  amended  or   supplemented)   contained  in  such
           registration  statement,  which  was  made in  reliance  upon  and in
           conformity with information furnished to the Company by the Seller or
           any  underwriter   for  use  in  connection  with  the   registration
           statement,  any preliminary  prospectus or final prospectus contained
           in  such  registration  statement,  or any  amendment  or  supplement
           thereto.

      (6)  Each indemnified  party under Section 4.C(4) or Section 4.C(5) hereof
           will, with reasonable  promptness after its receipt of written notice
           of the commencement of any action against such  indemnified  party in
           respect of which indemnity may be sought from an  indemnifying  party
           on account of an indemnity  agreement  contained in Section 4.C(4) or
           4.C(5)  hereof,  notify  the  indemnifying  party in  writing  of the
           commencement  thereof,  the  indemnifying  party will be  entitled to


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


           participate  therein and to the extent it may wish,  jointly with any
           other  indemnifying party similarly  notified,  to assume the defense
           thereof with counsel  satisfactory  to such  indemnified  party,  and
           after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of
           its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party
           will not be liable to such indemnified  party under Section 4.C(4) or
           4.C(5) hereof for any legal or other expenses  subsequently  incurred
           by such  indemnified  party in  connection  with the defense  thereof
           other  than  reasonable   costs  of   investigation.   The  indemnity
           agreements in Sections  4.C(4) and 4.C(5) hereof shall be in addition
           to any liabilities  which the indemnifying  parties may have pursuant
           to law.

      (7)  In addition to the rights above-provided,  the Company will cooperate
           with the then Holders of the  Securities in preparing and signing any
           registration  statement  in  addition to the  registration  statement
           discussed above, required in order to sell or transfer the Securities
           and  will  supply  all  information  required  therefore,   but  such
           additional  registration  statement  shall  be at the  then  Holders'
           expense,  unless the Company elects to register or qualify additional
           shares of the  Company's  Common  Stock,  in which  case the cost and
           expense of such registration  statement will be pro-rated between the
           Company  and the Holders of the  Securities  to the  aggregate  sales
           price of all the securities being issued.


      Section 5.  ADJUSTMENTS.  The number of shares of Warrant  Stock  shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

      A.  ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE  PRICE IN THE EVENT OF STOCK  DIVIDENDS,  STOCK
SPLITS AND  REVERSE  STOCK  SPLITS.  Anything  in this  Section to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  in case the Company  shall at any time issue  Common  Stock or
Convertible  Securities by way of dividend or other distribution on any stock of
the  Company or effect a stock split or reverse  stock split of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased in
the case of such stock split or  increased  in the case of such  reversed  stock
split (on the date that such stock split or reverse  stock  split  shall  become
effective), by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the
stock dividend,  stock split or reverse stock split by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately prior
to such stock dividend,  stock split or reverse stock split, and the denominator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after
such stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split.

      B. NO  ADJUSTMENT  FOR SMALL  AMOUNTS.  Anything  in this  Section  to the
contrary  notwithstanding,  the Company  shall not be required to give effect to
any  adjustment in the Exercise  Price unless and until the net effect of one or
more adjustments,  determined as above provided, shall have required a change of
the Exercise  Price by at least ten cents ($.10),  but when the  cumulative  net
effect of more than one  adjustment so determined  shall be to change the actual
Exercise Price by at least ten cents ($0.10),  such change in the Exercise Price
shall thereupon be given effect.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


      C. NUMBER OF SHARES  ADJUSTED.  Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price,
the Holder  shall  thereafter  (until  another such  adjustment)  be entitled to
purchase,  at the new Exercise  Price,  the number of shares,  calculated to the
nearest  full  share,  obtained by  multiplying  the number of shares of Warrant
Stock  initially  issuable  upon exercise of any of the Warrants by the Exercise
Price in effect on the date hereof and  dividing  the product so obtained by the
new Exercise Price.

      D. STATEMENT ON WARRANTS.  Irrespective of any adjustments in the Exercise
Price or the  number  of kind of shares  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of the
Warrants, the Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue
to  express  the same  price and  number and kind of shares as are stated in the
Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.


      Section 6. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE

      Whenever the Exercise Price shall be adjusted as required by the provision
of Section 5 hereof,  the  Company  shall  forthwith  file in the custody of its
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  at its  principal  office,  an officer's
certificate  showing the adjusted  Exercise Price  determined as herein provided
and setting forth in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment. Each
such officer's  certificate  shall be made available at all reasonable times for
inspection  by the  Holders  and the Company  shall,  forthwith  after each such
adjustment,  deliver a copy of such  certificate  to each of the  Holders.  Such
certificate shall be conclusive as to the correctness of such adjustment.


      Section 7. NOTICES TO WARRANTHOLDERS

      So long as any Warrant shall be  outstanding  and  unexercised  (a) if the
Company shall pay any dividend or make any distribution upon the Common Stock or
(b) if the Company  shall offer to the holders of Common Stock for  subscription
or purchase by them any shares of stock of any class or any other  rights or (c)
if any capital  reorganization of the Company,  reclassification  of the capital
stock of the  Company,  consolidation  or  merger  of the  Company  with or into
another corporation,  sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the
property  and assets of the  Company to another  corporation,  or  voluntary  or
involuntary  dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding up of the  Company  shall be
effected, then, in any such case, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the
Holders,  at least 30 days prior to the date specified in (i) or (ii) below,  as
the case may be, a notice  containing a brief description of the proposed action
and  stating  the date on which (i) a record is to be taken for the  purpose  of
such  dividend,   distribution  or  rights,   or  (ii)  such   reclassification,
reorganization,   consolidation,   merger,   conveyance,   lease,   dissolution,
liquidation or winding up is to take place and the date, if any, as of which the
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange  their shares of
Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon reclassification,
reorganization,  consolidation,  merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


      Section 8.  CLOSING OF TRANSFER  BOOKS.  The Company  will not at any time
(except on  dissolution,  liquidation  or winding up of the  Company)  close its
transfer  books  against the  transfer of any shares of Common  Stock  issued or
issuable  upon exercise of the Warrant in any manner which  interferes  with the
timely exercise of the Warrant.


      Section 9. TRANSFER OF WARRANT; WARRANT LEDGER.

      A. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant and all rights
hereunder  are  transferable,  in whole or in part  (but not as to a  fractional
share of Common Stock),  by written  assignment with  appropriate  notice to the
Company of any such transfer.

      B. The  Company  shall at all  times  maintain  a  ledger  indicating  the
ownership  of the Warrant  and the number of shares of Common  Stock as to which
the Warrant  has been  exercised  and the date of such  exercise  (the  "Warrant
Ledger"). Upon any transfer of any interest in the Warrant by the Holder or by a
transferee  of the Holder as provided in this  Section 9, the Company  shall (i)
note such transfer on the Warrant  Ledger,  (ii) issue and deliver a new Warrant
Certificate   (substantially   in  the  form  of   Exhibit  A  with  the  blanks
appropriately  completed)  evidencing such transferee's  interest in the Warrant
and  (iii) if the  Warrant  Certificate  surrendered  in  connection  with  such
transfer  evidenced  the right to  acquire a greater  number of shares of Common
Stock than the interest which was transferred,  issue a new Warrant  Certificate
(substantially in the form of Exhibit A with the blanks appropriately completed)
evidencing   the  right  to  acquire  shares  of  Common  Stock  which  was  not
transferred.


      Section 10. PAYMENT OF TAXES.  The Company will pay all documentary  stamp
taxes,  if any,  attributable  to the initial  issuance of the shares of Warrant
Stock upon the exercise of Warrants;  provided,  however, that the Company shall
not be  required  to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any
transfer  involved in the issue or delivery of the Warrant  Certificates  or the
certificates  for the shares of  Warrant  Stock in a name other than that of the
registered  Warrantholder in respect of which such Warrants or shares of Warrant
Stock are issued.


      Section 11. MUTILATED OR MISSING WARRANT CERTIFICATES. In case any Warrant
Certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at
the request of the holder of such  certificate,  issue and deliver,  in exchange
and  substitution  for and upon  cancellation  of the mutilated  certificate  or
certificates,  or in lieu of a substitution  for the certificate or certificates
lost,  stolen or destroyed,  a new Warrant  Certificate or  Certificates of like
tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest; but only upon receipt of
evidence  satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such
Warrant  Certificate  or  Certificates,   and  indemnity,  if  requested,   also
satisfactory  (as to form and amount) to the Company.  An application for such a
substitute Warrant Certificate or Certificates shall also comply with such other
reasonable  regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may
prescribe.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4
<PAGE>


      Section  12.  RESERVATION  OF  SHARES  OF  WARRANT  STOCK.  There has been
reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as any of the
Warrants  remain  outstanding,  out of its  authorized  Common Stock a number of
shares of Common Stock  sufficient  to provide for the exercise of the rights of
purchase  represented by the  outstanding  Warrants.  The transfer agent for the
Common Stock and every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company's
capital  stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of any of the  rights of  purchase
aforesaid  will be  irrevocably  authorized and directed at all times to reserve
such number of authorized  as shall be requisite  for such purpose.  The Company
will  keep a copy of this  Agreement  on file  with the  transfer  agent for any
shares of the Company's  capital stock  issuable upon the exercise of the rights
of purchase  represented by the Warrants.  The Company will supply such transfer
agent with duly executed stock certificates for such purpose and will provide or
otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as provided in Section 13
hereof. All Warrant  Certificates  surrendered in exercise of the rights thereby
evidenced shall be cancelled by the Company.


      Section 13. FRACTIONAL SHARES.

      No  fractional  shares or scrip  representing  fractional  shares shall be
issued upon the  exercise of the  Warrants.  With  respect to any  fraction of a
share called for upon the exercise of any Warrant,  the Company shall pay to the
Warrantholder an amount in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the current
market value of such fractional share, determined as follows:

           (i) If the Common Stock is listed on a national  securities  exchange
      or admitted to unlisted trading  privileges on such exchange,  the current
      value shall be the last  reported  sale price of the Common  Stock on such
      exchange  on the last  business  day prior to the date of  exercise of the
      Warrant or if no such sale is made on such day,  the  average  closing bid
      and asked prices for such day on such exchange; or

           (ii) If the Common  Stock is not so listed or  admitted  to  unlisted
      trading  privileges,  the  current  value  shall  be the  mean of the last
      reported bid and asked  prices  reported by the  National  Association  or
      Securities Dealers Quotation System  ("NASDAQ"),  (or, if not so quoted by
      NASDAQ, by the National  Quotation Bureau,  Inc.) on the last business day
      prior to the date of the exercise of the Warrant; or

           (iii) If the Common  Stock is not so listed or  admitted  to unlisted
      trading  privileges  and bid and asked  prices  are not so  reported,  the
      current value shall be an amount, not less than the book value, determined
      in such  reasonable  manner as may be prescribed by the board of directors
      of  the  Company,  such  determination  to be  final  and  binding  on the
      Warrantholder.


      Section 14. APPLICABLE LAW.

      This  Agreement and each Warrant  Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of  California  and for
all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4

<PAGE>


      Section 15. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

      Nothing  in this  Agreement  shall be  construed  to give to any person or
corporation  other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this  Agreement and this  Agreement  shall be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of such persons, the Company and the Holder.

      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above-written.




        (CORPORATE SEAL)
                                          XPLORER, S.A.
ATTEST:



                                       By:
- ------------------------------           ------------------------------
Steven B. Mortensen, Secretary           Thomas C. Roddy, President
                                         and Chief Executive Officer


                                       ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


                                       By:
                                          ------------------------------   
                                          Warrantholder





                                                                     Exhibit 4.4

                                                                     Exhibit 4.5

                              "C" WARRANT AGREEMENT

                           to Purchase Common Stock of

                                  XPLORER, S.A.

                             Expiring August 4, 2001


                                                        August 5, 1996



Atlantic Pacific Trust
No. 2 First Street
McGill, Nevada 89318

Gentlemen:

     Xplorer,  S.A. (the  "Company")  confirms its agreement with you,  Atlantic
Pacific  Trust (the  "Warrantholder"),  with respect to the sale by the Company,
and the  purchase by you, of a Common Stock "C"  Purchase  Warrant  (hereinafter
referred to as the "Warrant") entitling the holder(s) to purchase 355,000 shares
of the Company's  Common Stock,  $.001 par value (the "Warrant  Stock"),  at the
purchase  price of $3.00 per share  (hereinafter  called the "Purchase  Price"),
subject  to  adjustment  as to the  number of shares  of  Common  Stock,  and to
exercise the other appurtenant rights,  powers and privileges,  all on the terms
and conditions  hereinafter provided.  The Warrant Stock may be exercised at any
time after August 5, 1997 (hereinafter  called the "Commencement  Date") and not
later than 5:00 P.M.,  Los Angeles Time, on August 4, 2001  (hereinafter  called
the "Expiration Date").


     Section 1. CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  For all purposes of this Warrant,  unless
the context otherwise requires:

     A. "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  or any
other Federal agency then administering the Securities Act.

     B. "Common  Stock" shall mean and include the Company's  authorized  Common
Stock as the same existed on August 5, 1996.

     C.  "Company"  shall  mean said  Xplorer,  S.A.  and any other  corporation
assuming the obligations under the Warrant.

     D.  "Warrantholder"  shall mean the  person(s)  to whom this Warrant or the
Warrant Stock is originally  issued or is transferred in accordance with Section
4.

     E. "Securities  Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or
any similar  Federal  statute,  and the rules and  regulations of the Commission
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

     F.  "Seller," as used in Section 4, shall mean each holder of securities of


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


the  Company for which the  Company  shall be  required  to file a  registration
statement,  or which shall be registered under the Securities Act at the request
of such holder, pursuant to any of the provisions of Section 4.

     G.  "Transfer," as used in Section 4, shall include any disposition of this
Warrant or the Warrant Stock, or of any interest in either thereof,  which would
constitute a sale thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

     H. "Warrant" shall mean this Common Stock "C" Purchase  Warrant  evidencing
the rights to purchase 355,000 shares of Common Stock.

     I. "Warrant  Stock" and/or  "Shares"  shall mean the shares of Common Stock
purchasable or purchased by the holder of this Warrant upon the exercise thereof
pursuant to Section 2.


     Section 2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

     A. The holder of this Warrant may, at any time after the Commencement  Date
and not later than 5:00 P.M. Los Angeles Time, on the Expiration Date,  exercise
this  Warrant  in whole or in part (but not as to a  fractional  share of Common
Stock) at any time for the purchase of the 355,000 shares of Common Stock at the
Purchase  Price.  In order to exercise  this  Warrant,  the holder  hereof shall
deliver  to the  Company  (i) a written  notice  of such  holder's  election  to
exercise this Warrant,  which notice shall be in  substantially  the form of the
Purchase Form appearing at the end of the Warrant  Certificate  attached to this
Warrant as Exhibit A, and (ii)  shall  make  payment of the  aggregate  purchase
price of the shares of Common Stock being purchased,  such payment to be made by
the  delivery  to the  Company  of a  certified  check or checks  payable to the
Company  in an amount  equal to such  Purchase  Price.  The  Company  shall,  as
promptly as practicable, and in any event within 30 days thereafter, execute and
deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, in accordance with said notice, a
certificate  or  certificates  representing  the  aggregate  number of shares of
Common Stock as relate to the Warrant  Stock so  purchased  upon the exercise of
this  Warrant.  The stock  certificate  or  certificates  so delivered  shall be
registered  in the  name of  such  holder  or in such  other  name as  shall  be
designated in such notice.  Such certificate or certificates  shall be deemed to
have been issued and such holder or any other person so  designated  to be named
therein  shall be deemed for all  purposes  to have become a holder of record of
such shares as of the date said notice is received by the Company as  aforesaid.
The  Company  shall  pay all  expenses,  taxes  and  other  charges  payable  in
connection  with the  preparation,  issuance and delivery of stock  certificates
under this Section.

     All shares of Common Stock  issued upon the exercise of this Warrant  shall
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     B. The Company  shall not be required  upon any exercise of this Warrant to
issue a certificate  representing any fraction of a share of Common Stock,  but,
in lieu thereof, shall pay to the holder of this Warrant cash in an amount equal
to a fraction  corresponding to the fraction of a share involved  (calculated to
the nearest 1/100 of a share) of the current market price of one share of Common
Stock as of the date of receipt by the  Company  of notice of  exercise  of this
Warrant.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


     Section 3. TRANSFER, DIVISION AND COMBINATION.  This Warrant and all rights
hereunder are transferable.  Any such permitted transfer shall be entered on the
books of the Company to be maintained  for such purpose,  upon surrender of this
Warrant  at  the  principal  office  of the  Company,  together  with a  written
assignment  of this Warrant duly  executed by the holder  hereof or his agent or
attorney and funds  sufficient to pay any stock  transfer taxes payable upon the
making of such  transfer.  Upon such  surrender  and payment  the Company  shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants,  dated as of the date of issuance
thereof,  in the name of the  assignee  or  assignees  and in the  denominations
specified in such  instrument of assignment,  and this Warrant shall promptly be
cancelled.

     The Company shall pay all expenses, taxes (other than stock transfer taxes)
and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, issue and delivery
of Warrants under this Section.

     The  Company  agrees  to  maintain  at it  principal  office  books for the
registration and transfer of the Warrants.


     Section 4. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES ACT; REGISTRATION THEREUNDER.

     A. No Transfer in  Violation of  Securities  Act. The holder of the Warrant
agrees not to  transfer  the  related  Warrant  Stock in any manner  which would
result in a violation of the registration  provisions of the Securities Act, and
the  Company  shall not be  required  to take any action  hereunder  which would
result in a violation of such provisions.

     B.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND COVENANTS OF THE HOLDER. The Holder represents and
warrants to the Company that the Warrant and the Warrant  Stock will be acquired
by the  Holder for its own  account  for  investment  and not with a view to the
distribution thereof,  except that this sentence shall not be deemed to prohibit
or restrict  transactions not in violation of this Agreement.  As a condition to
transfer  of the  Warrant or  exercise  of it the  Holder  will be  required  to
acknowledge  that this  Warrant  and the Warrant  Stock are being  issued by the
Company without registration under the Securities Act, and may not be offered or
sold unless registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act. The
Holder will be required to covenant and agree that no Warrants or Warrant  Stock
will be offered or sold by or for the account of the Holder  except (i) pursuant
to an exemption from  registration  under the Securities Act (which exemption is
confirmed in a written opinion of the Holder's counsel  addressed to the Company
and  satisfactory  in form  and  substance  to the  Company's  counsel)  or (ii)
pursuant to an effective  registration  statement under the Securities Act. Each
certificate representing shares shall bear a legend making appropriate reference
to the foregoing restrictions.

     (1)  Unless and until removed as provided below,  each Warrant  Certificate
          and the certificates  evidencing  Warrant Stock shall bear a legend in
          substantially the following form:

          "The Securities  have not been registered  under the Securities Act of
          1933,  as  amended,   and  may  not  be  sold,  pledged  or  otherwise
          transferred unless (A) covered by an effective  registration statement
          under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  (B) in compliance  with


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


          Rule 144 under such Act, or (C) the Company has been furnished with an
          opinion of counsel reasonably  acceptable to the Company to the effect
          that no registration is required by such transfer."

     (2)  The Company shall issue a new certificate  which does not contain such
          legend if (i) the  shares  represented  by such  certificate  are sold
          pursuant to a registration  statement (including a current Prospectus)
          which has become and is effective  under the  Securities  Act, or (ii)
          the staff of the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (or any other
          Federal  agency at the time  administering  the  Securities  Act) (the
          "Commission")  shall  have  issued a "no  action"  letter,  reasonably
          satisfactory  to counsel  for the  Company,  to the  effect  that such
          shares  may be freely  sold and  thereafter  traded  publicly  without
          registration  under the Securities Act, or (iii) counsel acceptable to
          the Company shall have rendered an opinion satisfactory to the Company
          to the  effect  that such  shares  may be freely  sold and  thereafter
          traded publicly without registration under the Securities Act.

     C.  "PIGGYBACK"  REGISTRATION.  If the  Company,  at  any  time  after  the
Commencement  Date  and  prior  to  the  Expiration  Date,  decides  to  file  a
registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act  relating  to any  shares of
Xplorer,  S.A. Common Stock to be offered and sold by the Company pursuant to an
underwriting, (except with respect to registration statements filed with respect
to the issuance of Securities under employee  benefit plans),  the Company shall
give  written  notice to the Holder as  promptly as  possible  for the  proposed
filing of such  registration  statement and will use all  reasonable  efforts to
cause such number of Warrants or Warrant  Stock as the Holder  shall  request in
writing,  within fifteen days after the giving of such notice, to be included in
such registration statement for offering and sale upon the same terms and in the
same  manner as the  Company  proposes  to offer and to sell such  shares of its
Common  Stock  pursuant  thereto;  provided,  that (a) the Company  shall not be
required  to  include  any  Warrant or  Warrant  Stock in any such  registration
statement  if the  Company is advised by its  investment  banking  firm that the
inclusion of such shares may, in such firm's opinion, interfere with the orderly
sale and distribution of the shares of Xplorer,  S.A. Common Stock to be offered
and  sold by the  Company;  and (b) the  Company,  at its sole  discretion,  and
without the consent of the  Holder,  may decide not to file or to withdraw  such
registration statement and may abandon the proposed offering at any time.

     (1)  In  connection  with any  registration  of its  shares by the  Company
          hereunder, the Company shall:

          (a)  furnish to sellers and the managing  underwriters  such number of
               copies of any prospectus  (including any preliminary  prospectus)
               as the  Holder  may  reasonably  request  in order to effect  the
               offering and sale of the shares to be offered and sold,  but only
               as long as the Company is required under the provisions hereof to
               cause the registration statement to remain current;

          (b)  use its best efforts to qualify  such shares for  offering  under
               such  applicable  state  "blue  sky"  laws  as  the  sellers  may
               reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not
               be obligated to qualify as a foreign  corporation  to do business


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


               under  the  laws of any  jurisdiction  in which it is not then so
               qualified or to file any general consent to service of process;

          (c)  instruct the transfer agent to reissue to the Holder certificates
               without  legends  representing  the  shares  being  sold  in such
               numbers  and   denominations  as  the  sellers  shall  reasonably
               request;

          (d)  instruct the  transfer  agent (or agents) and the  registrar  (or
               registrars)  of the Warrant Stock to release any "stop  transfer"
               order with respect to the shares being sold.

     (2)  The Company, at its option, may require that the number of Warrants or
          Warrant Stock offered for sale pursuant to a request for  registration
          under  Section  4.C  hereof be  decreased  if, in the  opinion  of the
          Company's  investment  banking  firm,  such  reduction is desirable in
          order to permit the orderly  distribution  and sale of the  securities
          being  offered  thereunder.  If  the  Company  shall  require  such  a
          reduction,  the  Holder  shall  have the  right to  withdraw  from the
          offering.

     (3)  In connection with any registration statement in which Warrants or the
          Warrant Stock are included pursuant to Section 4.C hereof, the Company
          will  pay  all  Commission  and  "blue  sky"  registration  and  other
          necessary  filing  fees,  underwriting   discounts,   commissions  and
          expenses,  printing expenses,  fees and disbursements of legal counsel
          for  the  Company  and  "blue  sky"  counsel,   transfer  agents'  and
          registrars'  fees,  fees  and  disbursements  of  experts  used by the
          Company in connection with such registration,  and expenses incidental
          to any post- effective amendment to such registration  statement.  The
          Holder/Seller  shall pay all other expenses  attributable to inclusion
          in the offering of Warrants or the Warrant Stock,  including,  without
          limitation, Commission and "blue sky" registration and other necessary
          filing  fees and  underwriting  discounts,  commissions  and  expenses
          attributable thereto and fees and disbursements of the Holder/Seller's
          counsel, accountants and experts, if any.

     (4)  In the case of each  registration  of shares  effected  by the Company
          pursuant to Section 4.C hereof,  the Company  will agree to  indemnify
          and hold  harmless each Seller of Warrants or of Warrant Stock and its
          controlling  persons  against any and all losses,  claims,  damages or
          liabilities  to which  they or any  of them may become  subject  under
          the  Securities  Act or any other statute or common law (including any
          amount paid in settlement of any litigation,  commenced or threatened,
          if such  settlement is effected  with the written  consent of Xplorer,
          S.A., and to reimburse  them for any legal or other expenses  incurred
          by them in connection with  investigating any claims and defending any
          actions,  insofar as any such losses, claims, damages,  liabilities or
          actions  arise out of or are based  upon (a) any untrue  statement  or
          alleged  untrue   statement  of  a  material  fact  contained  in  the
          registration   statement   relating   to  such   Securities,   or  any
          post-effective  amendment  thereto or the omission or alleged omission
          to state  therein a material  fact  required  to be stated  therein or
          necessary  to make the  statements  therein  not  misleading,  (b) any


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


          untrue  statement  or alleged  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact
          contained in any preliminary  prospectus  relating to such Securities,
          if sued prior to the effective date of such registration statement, or
          contained  in the final  prospectus  relating to such  Securities  (as
          amended  or  supplement  if the  Company  shall  have  filed  with the
          Commission  any amendment  thereof or supplement  thereto);  provided,
          however, that the indemnification  agreement contained in this Section
          4.C shall not (a) apply to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
          actions  arising out of, or based upon,  any such untrue  statement or
          alleged untrue  statement,  or any such omission or alleged  omission,
          which was made in reliance  upon and in  conformity  with  information
          furnished to the Company by the seller or such underwriter for used in
          connection with the registration statement, any preliminary prospectus
          or final prospectus contained in such registration  statement,  or any
          amendment or  supplement  thereto,  or (b) inure to the benefit of any
          underwriter  or any  person  controlling  such  underwriter,  if  such
          underwriter  failed to send or give a copy of the final  prospectus to
          the person asserting the claim at or prior to the written confirmation
          of the  sale  of such  securities  to such  person  and if the  untrue
          statement or omission,  or alleged  untrue  statement or omission,  in
          question was corrected in such final prospectus.

     (5)  In  case  of each  registration  of  shares  effected  by the  Company
          pursuant  to Section 4.C hereof,  the Seller and each  underwriter  of
          shares  will  agree,  in the same manner and to the same extent as set
          forth in  Section  4.C  above,  to  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the
          Company,  each person (if any) who  controls  the  Company  within the
          meaning of Section 15 of the  Securities  Act,  the  directors  of the
          Company  and those  officers  of the Company who shall have signed any
          such registration  statement,  with respect to any untrue statement or
          alleged  untrue  statement in, or omission or alleged  omission  from,
          such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or
          any  preliminary   prospectus  or  final  prospectus  (as  amended  or
          supplemented,   if  amended  or   supplemented)   contained   in  such
          registration  statement,  which  was  made  in  reliance  upon  and in
          conformity with information  furnished to the Company by the Seller or
          any underwriter for use in connection with the registration statement,
          any  preliminary  prospectus  or final  prospectus  contained  in such
          registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto.

     (6)  Each  indemnified  party under Section 4.C(4) or Section 4.C(5) hereof
          will, with reasonable  promptness  after its receipt of written notice
          of the  commencement of any action against such  indemnified  party in
          respect of which indemnity may be sought from an indemnifying party on
          account of an  indemnity  agreement  contained  in  Section  4.C(4) or
          4.C(5)  hereof,  notify  the  indemnifying  party  in  writing  of the
          commencement  thereof,  the  indemnifying  party will be  entitled  to
          participate  therein and to the extent it may wish,  jointly  with any
          other  indemnifying  party similarly  notified,  to assume the defense
          thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after
          notice from the indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its
          election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will
          not be liable to such indemnified party under Section 4.C(4) or 4.C(5)
          hereof for any legal or other expenses  subsequently  incurred by such


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


          indemnified  party in connection  with the defense  thereof other than
          reasonable  costs  of  investigation.   The  indemnity  agreements  in
          Sections  4.C(4)  and  4.C(5)  hereof  shall  be in  addition  to  any
          liabilities which the indemnifying parties may have pursuant to law.

     (7)  In addition to the rights  above-provided,  the Company will cooperate
          with the then Holders of the  Securities  in preparing and signing any
          registration  statement  in  addition  to the  registration  statement
          discussed above,  required in order to sell or transfer the Securities
          and  will  supply  all  information   required  therefore,   but  such
          additional  registration  statement  shall  be at  the  then  Holders'
          expense,  unless the Company elects to register or qualify  additional
          shares  of the  Company's  Common  Stock,  in which  case the cost and
          expense of such  registration  statement will be pro-rated between the
          Company and the Holders of the Securities to the aggregate sales price
          of all the securities being issued.


     Section 5.  ADJUSTMENTS.  The number of shares of  Warrant  Stock  shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

     A.  ADJUSTMENT  OF EXERCISE  PRICE IN THE EVENT OF STOCK  DIVIDENDS,  STOCK
SPLITS AND  REVERSE  STOCK  SPLITS.  Anything  in this  Section to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  in case the Company  shall at any time issue  Common  Stock or
Convertible  Securities by way of dividend or other distribution on any stock of
the  Company or effect a stock split or reverse  stock split of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased in
the case of such stock split or  increased  in the case of such  reversed  stock
split (on the date that such stock split or reverse  stock  split  shall  become
effective), by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the
stock dividend,  stock split or reverse stock split by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately prior
to such stock dividend,  stock split or reverse stock split, and the denominator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after
such stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split.

     B. NO  ADJUSTMENT  FOR  SMALL  AMOUNTS.  Anything  in this  Section  to the
contrary  notwithstanding,  the Company  shall not be required to give effect to
any  adjustment in the Exercise  Price unless and until the net effect of one or
more adjustments,  determined as above provided, shall have required a change of
the Exercise  Price by at least ten cents ($.10),  but when the  cumulative  net
effect of more than one  adjustment so determined  shall be to change the actual
Exercise Price by at least ten cents ($0.10),  such change in the Exercise Price
shall thereupon be given effect.

     C. NUMBER OF SHARES  ADJUSTED.  Upon any adjustment of the Exercise  Price,
the Holder  shall  thereafter  (until  another such  adjustment)  be entitled to
purchase,  at the new Exercise  Price,  the number of shares,  calculated to the
nearest  full  share,  obtained by  multiplying  the number of shares of Warrant
Stock  initially  issuable  upon exercise of any of the Warrants by the Exercise
Price in effect on the date hereof and  dividing  the product so obtained by the
new Exercise Price.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


     D. STATEMENT ON WARRANTS.  Irrespective  of any adjustments in the Exercise
Price or the  number  of kind of shares  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of the
Warrants, the Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue
to  express  the same  price and  number and kind of shares as are stated in the
Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.


     Section 6. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE

     Whenever the Exercise  Price shall be adjusted as required by the provision
of Section 5 hereof,  the  Company  shall  forthwith  file in the custody of its
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  at its  principal  office,  an officer's
certificate  showing the adjusted  Exercise Price  determined as herein provided
and setting forth in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment. Each
such officer's  certificate  shall be made available at all reasonable times for
inspection  by the  Holders  and the Company  shall,  forthwith  after each such
adjustment,  deliver a copy of such  certificate  to each of the  Holders.  Such
certificate shall be conclusive as to the correctness of such adjustment.


     Section 7. NOTICES TO WARRANTHOLDERS

     So long as any Warrant  shall be  outstanding  and  unexercised  (a) if the
Company shall pay any dividend or make any distribution upon the Common Stock or
(b) if the Company  shall offer to the holders of Common Stock for  subscription
or purchase by them any shares of stock of any class or any other  rights or (c)
if any capital  reorganization of the Company,  reclassification  of the capital
stock of the  Company,  consolidation  or  merger  of the  Company  with or into
another corporation,  sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the
property  and assets of the  Company to another  corporation,  or  voluntary  or
involuntary  dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding up of the  Company  shall be
effected, then, in any such case, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the
Holders,  at least 30 days prior to the date specified in (i) or (ii) below,  as
the case may be, a notice  containing a brief description of the proposed action
and  stating  the date on which (i) a record is to be taken for the  purpose  of
such   dividend,   distribution   or  rights,  or  (ii)  such  reclassification,
reorganization,   consolidation,   merger,   conveyance,   lease,   dissolution,
liquidation or winding up is to take place and the date, if any, as of which the
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange  their shares of
Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon reclassification,
reorganization,  consolidation,  merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up.


     Section 8.  CLOSING OF TRANSFER  BOOKS.  The  Company  will not at any time
(except on  dissolution,  liquidation  or winding up of the  Company)  close its
transfer  books  against the  transfer of any shares of Common  Stock  issued or
issuable  upon exercise of the Warrant in any manner which  interferes  with the
timely exercise of the Warrant.


     Section 9. TRANSFER OF WARRANT; WARRANT LEDGER.

     A. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,  the Warrant and all rights


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


hereunder  are  transferable,  in whole or in part  (but not as to a  fractional
share  of  Common Stock),  by written assignment with appropriate  notice to the
Company of any such transfer.

     B. The  Company  shall  at all  times  maintain  a  ledger  indicating  the
ownership  of the Warrant  and the number of shares of Common  Stock as to which
the Warrant  has been  exercised  and the date of such  exercise  (the  "Warrant
Ledger"). Upon any transfer of any interest in the Warrant by the Holder or by a
transferee  of the Holder as provided in this  Section 9, the Company  shall (i)
note such transfer on the Warrant  Ledger,  (ii) issue and deliver a new Warrant
Certificate   (substantially   in  the  form  of   Exhibit  A  with  the  blanks
appropriately  completed)  evidencing such transferee's  interest in the Warrant
and  (iii) if the  Warrant  Certificate  surrendered  in  connection  with  such
transfer  evidenced  the right to  acquire a greater  number of shares of Common
Stock than the interest which was transferred,  issue a new Warrant  Certificate
(substantially in the form of Exhibit A with the blanks appropriately completed)
evidencing   the  right  to  acquire  shares  of  Common  Stock  which  was  not
transferred.


     Section 10. PAYMENT OF TAXES.  The Company will pay all  documentary  stamp
taxes,  if any,  attributable  to the initial  issuance of the shares of Warrant
Stock upon the exercise of Warrants;  provided,  however, that the Company shall
not be  required  to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any
transfer  involved in the issue or delivery of the Warrant  Certificates  or the
certificates  for the shares of  Warrant  Stock in a name other than that of the
registered  Warrantholder in respect of which such Warrants or shares of Warrant
Stock are issued.


     Section 11. MUTILATED OR MISSING WARRANT CERTIFICATES.  In case any Warrant
Certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at
the request of the holder of such  certificate,  issue and deliver,  in exchange
and  substitution  for and upon  cancellation  of the mutilated  certificate  or
certificates,  or in lieu of a substitution  for the certificate or certificates
lost,  stolen or destroyed,  a new Warrant  Certificate or  Certificates of like
tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest; but only upon receipt of
evidence  satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such
Warrant  Certificate  or  Certificates,   and  indemnity,  if  requested,   also
satisfactory  (as to form and amount) to the Company.  An application for such a
substitute Warrant Certificate or Certificates shall also comply with such other
reasonable  regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may
prescribe.


     Section  12.  RESERVATION  OF  SHARES  OF  WARRANT  STOCK.  There  has been
reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as any of the
Warrants  remain  outstanding,  out of its  authorized  Common Stock a number of
shares of Common Stock  sufficient  to provide for the exercise of the rights of
purchase  represented by the  outstanding  Warrants.  The transfer agent for the
Common Stock and every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company's
capital  stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of any of the  rights of  purchase
aforesaid  will be  irrevocably  authorized and directed at all times to reserve
such number of authorized  as shall be requisite  for such purpose.  The Company


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
<PAGE>


will  keep a copy of this  Agreement  on file  with the  transfer  agent for any
shares of the Company's  capital stock  issuable upon the exercise of the rights
of purchase  represented by the Warrants.  The Company will supply such transfer
agent with duly executed stock certificates for such purpose and will provide or
otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as provided in Section 13
hereof. All Warrant  Certificates  surrendered in exercise of the rights thereby
evidenced shall be cancelled by the Company.


     Section 13. FRACTIONAL SHARES.

     No  fractional  shares or scrip  representing  fractional  shares  shall be
issued upon the  exercise of the  Warrants.  With  respect to any  fraction of a
share called for upon the exercise of any Warrant,  the Company shall pay to the
Warrantholder an amount in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the current
market value of such fractional share, determined as follows:

          (i) If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or
     admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such exchange, the current value
     shall be the last  reported sale price of the Common Stock on such exchange
     on the last business day prior to the date of exercise of the Warrant or if
     no such sale is made on such day, the average  closing bid and asked prices
     for such day on such exchange; or

          (ii) If the  Common  Stock is not so listed or  admitted  to  unlisted
     trading  privileges,  the  current  value  shall  be the  mean of the  last
     reported  bid and asked  prices  reported by the  National  Association  or
     Securities  Dealers Quotation System  ("NASDAQ"),  (or, if not so quoted by
     NASDAQ, by the National  Quotation  Bureau,  Inc.) on the last business day
     prior to the date of the exercise of the Warrant; or

          (iii) If the Common  Stock is not so listed or  admitted  to  unlisted
     trading  privileges  and bid and  asked  prices  are not so  reported,  the
     current value shall be an amount, not less than the book value,  determined
     in such reasonable manner as may be prescribed by the board of directors of
     the  Company,   such   determination   to  be  final  and  binding  on  the
     Warrantholder.


     Section 14. APPLICABLE LAW.

     This  Agreement  and each Warrant  Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of  California  and for
all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state.


     Section 15. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

     Nothing  in this  Agreement  shall be  construed  to give to any  person or
corporation  other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this  Agreement and this  Agreement  shall be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of such persons, the Company and the Holder.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.5

<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above-written.




           (CORPORATE SEAL)
                                             XPLORER, S.A.
ATTEST:



                                             By:                             
- ------------------------------               ---------------------------
Steven B. Mortensen, Secretary               Thomas C. Roddy, President
                                             and Chief Executive Officer


                                             ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


                                             By:                           
                                                ------------------------
                                                Warrantholder





























                                                                     Exhibit 4.5


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1



                                LEASE AGREEMENT

     THIS LEASE is made and  entered  into this 15th day of July,  1995,  by and
between SEQUOIA TRUST, a Nevada trust,  hereinafter called "Lessor" and ATLANTIC
PACIFIC TRUST, a Nevada Trust, hereinafter called "Lessee".

     Lessor, for and in consideration of the covenants and agreements  contained
in this Lease, hereby leases to Lessee for the term and purposes hereinafter set
forth,  all that certain  property  sometimes  hereinafter  referred to as "said
property"  in the  County  of  Kern,  State  of  California,  more  particularly
described in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and made a part hereof, and Lessor and
Lessee agree as follows:

     Lessor  reserves  the  right to use  said  property  for any and all  other
purposes  consistent  with Lessee's use of said property for the purposes herein
leased.

     1.   This Lease is made for the sole  purpose of  exploration,  development
and  operation  of mines,  and  extraction,  reducing,  extraction,  selling and
shipping any and all precious metals and other commercially valuable substances,
whether similar or dissimilar,  hereinafter  referred to as "leased substances",
contained  therein,  subject  to the  exceptions,  reservations,  covenants  and
conditions in this lease.  Lessee shall have the exclusive right to mine for the
leased substances.

     2.   The term of this Lease shall be from July 15,  1995 to July 15,  2000,
and may be renewed  for like terms by mutual  consent by Lessee and  Lessor,  so
long thereafter as leased substances are being mined, processed or marketed from
said  property on a continuous  basis with no cessation of  operations  for more
than one hundred twenty (120)  consecutive  days.  Lessee shall pay monthly,  to
Lessor, a Lease payment of three thousand  ($3,000.00) per month during the term
of this Lease, to paid on the 15th of the month. Additionally,  Lessee shall pay
to Lessor an actual  royalty  payment of twelve percent (12%) of the gross value
of metals and other leased  substances  recovered from the refining of ores from
said properties on the 1st and the 15th of each month.  Actual royalty  payments
on other leased  substances  shall be paid to Lessor in kind or in cash from the
sale of other leased substances.

     Lessee shall,  within ten (10) days after the  expiration of each and every
pay period during the term hereof, pay the additional actual royalties to Lessor
and  furnish  Lessor  full  and  complete  copies  of all  documents,  including
settlement for any ore, mineral,  metal or other leased  substances  disposed of
and also full and complete  reports of any reduction works or mill where the ore
may be reduced or  treated,  for the  preceding  pay  period  including  but not
limited to the following information:

     (a)  The disposition  made of all ore or minerals mined,  together with the
          date of shipments, names and addresses of consignees and weights.

     (B)  The kind,  quantity and value of all leased  substances  extracted and
          sold or otherwise disposed of.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>


     (c)  Monthly work progress report indicating all work performed each month.

     (d)  Lessee shall make available to Lessor, its agents and  representatives
          copies  of all assay  reports,  drill  hole  logs and all  other  data
          assembled as an aid in determining the location,  quantity and quality
          of all mineral  deposits (i.e.  deposits of leased  substances on said
          property.)

     3.   Lessee  shall work said  property  in a manner  consistent  with good,
prudent  economical  mining  practices,  to  mine  the  greatest  amount  of ore
possible,  with due regard to the development and  preservation of said property
as a workable  mine.  Lessee shall perform  continuously  and diligently in good
faith, in an active and substantial  way,  exploration and mining work upon said
leased  property  directed  toward the discovery  and  production of said leased
substances.

     4.   The  obligations  of Lessee under this Lease shall be  suspended  only
while  Lessees'  compliance  is prevented by the elements,  accidents,  strikes,
lockouts, riots, delays in transportation,  inability to secure materials in the
open market,  or by any other  causes  beyond the  reasonable  control of Lessee
whether  similar or  dissimilar  to the  causes  specifically  mentioned  except
government  intervention and receiverships caused by government  intervention or
bankruptcy.  Lessee shall give Lessor prompt written notice of the  commencement
and cessation of any such event.

     5.   Lessee  shall keep a full set of accounts,  records,  and maps showing
location of working  places and shall allow Lessor,  or its agents or employees,
to examine them from time to time.  Lessee shall allow Lessor to enter upon said
property and into any working,  mills or reduction  works  thereon,  or wherever
mineral or metal  bearing  materials  from said property may be worked or leased
substances  reduced,  for the purpose of  inspections  to ascertain  whether the
terms and  conditions of this lease are being  properly  performed,  and to take
samples and to make tests and measurements and to affix notices.

     6.   Lessee  shall  do any and all  work  necessary  to  safeguard  against
accidents and to properly  conserve said  property and leased  substances,  in a
first-class  manner,  compatible with safe and economical mining practices,  and
Lessee shall keep all workings in which ore is exposed, clear of all loose rock,
earth and rubbish and shall keep all surface openings securely covered or fenced
against livestock and wildlife.

     7.   In the operation and development of said property, Lessee shall comply
with and observe all  applicable  laws and  governmental  rules and  regulations
including,  but not  limited to,  Employer's  Liability,  Workers  Compensation,
Worker's   Unemployment   Insurance  and  all  environmental   laws,  rules  and
regulations.  Lessee shall  indemnify and hold harmless  Lessor from and against
the payment of all damages,  claims,  costs and expenses due to the existence of
such laws,  rules and  regulations,  and of all  claims,  costs and  expenses in
connection  therewith under any claim of subrogation or otherwise.  Lessor shall
indemnify and hold harmless  Lessee from and against the payment of all damages,
claims,  cost and  expenses  due to any acts or  conduct of Lessor or any person
claiming  through  Lessor,  occurring  prior to the date the term of this  Lease
commences including, but not limited to, any violation of any environmental law,
rule or regulation and in addition,  by reason of the existence,  as of the date


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>


of this Lease, of any hazardous or toxic waste on the property.

     8.   Lessee  shall  not  divert  or  obstruct  any  stream of water on said
property,  cannot divert any water from said  property,  except that Lessee may,
subject to existing rights and statutes and regulations,  use any unappropriated
water reasonably required for such mining operation.  Lessee shall not interfere
with,  destroy or remove any fences or on  enclosing  said  property,  not leave
gates open, nor interfere with livestock grazing within such enclosures.  Lessee
shall no do or suffer to be done in or upon said property any act or thing which
is or may be a nuisance  and Lessee  shall not use or permit  others to use said
property,  or any part hereof,  for any unlawful or immoral purposes.

     9.   Lessee may construct, maintain and use such roads, ditches, buildings,
fixtures and machinery on, through and upon Said property as may be necessary or
convenient in carrying on exploration, milling and or mining operation.

     10.  Lessor  may  post  and  maintain   upon  said   property   notices  of
non-responsibility  as provided by law. Lessee shall pay in full all persons who
perform labor or services on, furnish materials joined or affixed to, or provide
equipment for said property, or for the construction,  reconstruction, repair or
replacement  of any  structure  or  improvement  on said  property,  at Lessee's
instance  or  request.  Lessee  shall not permit or suffer  liens of any kind of
nature to be enforces against said property for such labor, services,  materials
or equipment.  Lessor may pay such amount as may be required to release any such
lien or liens,  to defend any action brought  thereon,  or to satisfy a judgment
entered  therein.   Lessee  shall  reimburse  Lessor  for  all  costs,  damages,
reasonable  attorney  fees and amount paid by Lessor in defending  such actions,
releasing said liens or satisfying judgments thereon.

     11.  Lessee shall pay, prior to delinquency, all tax and assessments levied
and  assessed on the  mineral and mining  rights  hereby  leased,  and on all of
Lessee's personal property and improvements on said property which become a lien
on said property  during the term of this Lease,  and any and all  production or
severance  taxes  computed or based upon  production  from said property  except
Lessor shall pay all taxes due and payable up on the royalty portion.  If Lessee
pays taxes on the royalty  portion,  Lessee may reimburse  itself for such taxes
from the  royalties.  If not said so paid by Lessee,  Lessor may, at its option,
pay such  taxes and  assessments  which are  liens on said  property,  or on the
mineral and mining rights,  and any penalties and interest  thereon,  and Lessee
shall  reimburse  Lessor on demand in the full amount of such  payments.  Lessee
shall pay, as and when the same become due and payable,  and save and  indemnify
Lessor from and against, all taxes and assessments which are assessed and levied
on said property or portion thereof, on all minerals and ores produced therefrom
pursuant to the provisions hereof or on all property or improvements that may be
placed or  installed  thereon by or under  Lessee,  during the period this lease
shall remain in effect.  In the event that this lease is  terminated in whole or
in part prior to the date when taxes and assessments on the said property become
due  and  payable,  Lessee  shall,  on such  termination,  pay to  Lessor  a sum
equivalent to the taxes levies upon the part of said property so terminated  for
the first fiscal tax year  immediately  preceding  the current  fiscal tax year,
prorated to the date of such termination. Lessee shall not permit or suffer said
property or any part thereof,  of any mineral and ores mined  therefrom,  or any
improvements  or  personal  property  thereon,  to be sold at any  time for such
taxes. Notwithstanding the above provisions, Lessees shall not be liable for any


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>


taxes and assessments  levies upon the rights reserved  hereunder by Lessor, its
successors and assigns.

     12.  Lessor shall not be liable, from any cause whatsoever,  for any injury
to or death of any  officer,  agent or employee of Lessee,  or any other  person
whomsoever,  while upon or in proximity to said property in connection  with the
business  of Lessee,  or for loss or  destruction  of or damage to any  property
owned by or in the  custody or control of Lessee or any other  person or persons
whomsoever,  brought,  stored or places upon or in proximity to said property in
connection  with the business of Lessee.  Lessee hereby  releases and discharges
and shall  indemnify  and save  harmless,  Lessor  from and  against  any an all
claims,  liability,  demands, causes of action , costs and expenses for injuries
to or  deaths  of all  persons  and  loss or  destruction  of or  damage  to all
property, caused by or arising out of the exercise of their rights hereunder.

     13.  Lessor represents to Lessee that the property covered by this Lease is
encumbered  by a senior  first  Trust  Deed in the amount of  $60,000.00  (sixty
thousand  dollars).  Lessor agrees to indemnify,  save and hold harmless  Lessee
from any  damage,  loss or expense or  whatever  kind or nature by reason of any
such senior  encumbrance,  it being understood and agreed that Lessee shall have
no  obligation  thereof  and Lessor  covenants  to fully and timely  perform all
obligations secured thereby.

     14.  Upon  breach by Lessee of any of the terms,  covenants  conditions  of
this Lease and Lessee's  failure to remedy the default  within  thirty (30) days
after written notice from Lessor to do so, then at the option of Lessor,  notice
of the  exercise of which shall be given to Lessee in writing,  this Lease shall
forthwith  cease and  terminate and all rights of Lessee in and to said property
shall be at an end,  whereupon  Lessee shall vacate said  property and peaceably
surrender  possession  thereof to Lessor.  The waiver by Lessor of any breach of
any covenant or condition  thereof  shall not be deemed a waiver of any other or
subsequent  breach  hereof not of any other  covenant or condition  hereof.  The
acceptance of payments hereunder by Lessor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of
any preceding breach by Lessee or any covenant or condition  hereof,  other than
the failure of Lessee to pay such particular payment so accepted,  regardless of
Lessor's  knowledge of such  preceding  breach at the time of acceptance of such
payment.

     15.  If Lessee is adjudicated as bankrupt,  or shall make an assignment for
the benefit of creditors,  or file a voluntary petition under any law having for
its purpose the  adjudication of Lessee a bankrupt,  or the extension of time of
payment, composition,  adjustment,  modification,  settlement or satisfaction of
liabilities of Lessee,  or a receiver be appointed for the property of Lessee by
reason of the  insolvency  of Lessee,  notwithstanding  anything to the contrary
elsewhere  in  this  Lease,  or  any  stoppage  by  governmental   agencies,  or
non-operation  on a continuous basis over one  hundred-twenty  (120) days or any
other  government  agency taking  receivership.  Lessor shall have the immediate
right to terminate  this Lease and to take  exclusive  possession  of the leased
premises.  The  acceptance  of royalty  or other  payments  hereunder  shall not
constitute  a waiver of  Lessor's  right to  terminate  this  Lease as above set
forth.

     16.  If suit or action is brought to interpret  or enforce this Lease,  the
prevailing  party shall be entitled to be awarded  reasonable  attorney  fees in


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>


addition to other costs and  disbursements  allowed by law,  including  the same
with respect to an appeal.

     17.  Lessee  shall pay to Lessor  interest at the rate of two percent  (2%)
per month  upon any and all  amounts  whatsoever  due under this Lease to Lessor
from the date payment of each such amount is due and owing to Lessor or form the
date of each breach by Lessee of an obligation hereunder, as the case may be, to
the date of  receipt  by Lessor of each  payment of said  amounts,  unless  such
payment is tendered or paid to Lessor  within  thirty (30) days after the date a
payment is due and owing hereunder to Lessor or the date of such breach,  as the
case may be.

     18.  Any demand,  notice or  statement  herein  requested or required to be
given by one party to the other  shall be in writing.  Delivery of such  written
demand, deposited in the United States Mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid,
certified,  return receipt requested and addressed to Lessor at 4750 Kelso Creek
Road, Weldon, CA, 93283, and the payments by Lessee to Lessor hereunder shall be
made at the above  address.  Delivery of such  demand,  notice or  statement  to
Lessee shall be  conclusively  deemed  sufficient  when  deposited in the United
States Mail,  with postage  thereon fully  prepaid,  certified,  return  receipt
requested and addressed to Lessee at 4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon, Calf. 93283.
Any party may change by written notice as above  provided,  the address to which
such  demands,  notices or  statements  to such party may be sent and Lessor may
change the address at which payments shall be made by written notice to Lessee.



     19.  Lessee may at any time  surrender- and terminate this Lease,  in whole
as to any one or more patented mining claims, upon giving ninety (90) day notice
in writing to Lessor to that effect and paying all  royalties and any other sums
due on the property to the date of surrender or termination.

     20.  Upon  termination of this lease in any manner,  Lessee shall surrender
and deliver unto Lessor the quiet and peaceful  possession  of said  property in
neat,  clean, and safe condition and shall quitclaim to Lessor all of the right,
title and interest of Lessee in said  property.  Lessee shall  provide with each
quitclaim,  upon demand by Lessor, a title report issued by a responsible  title
company  covering the property so quit claimed as of the date of  recordation of
the  quitclaim.  If such  title  report  discloses  any  encumbrances  or  liens
affection  title to said property  done,  made or suffered by Lessee,  or anyone
claiming  under  Lessee,  Lessee  shall take such steps as may be  necessary  to
extinguish  such  encumbrances  or lien,  failing  in which  Lessor may do so at
Lessee's cost and expense,  including  reasonable  attorney fees, which cost and
expense Lessee shall pay to lessor upon Lease demand.  Upon  termination of this
Lease,  Lessee may remove  all  machinery,  tools  appliances  and all  personal
property placed upon said premises by Lessee,  provided no default shall at such
time  exist  in  respect  of any  payments,  or in  respect  of  any  covenants,
agreements  or  conditions  to be kept and  performed  by Lessee;  and  provided
further that all timbering supports, track, pipe, electrical and paneling within
mines shall be left in good  condition  when the Lessee may vacate the premises,
or  this  Lease  be  terminated;   also  provided  that  all  machinery,  tools,
appliances,  and all personal  property  remaining on said premises  thirty (30)
days after the termination (by notice or otherwise) of this Lease,  shall become
the  property  of Lessor  and shall not be  removed  therefrom  by  Lessee.  All


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>


permanent  structures  and  buildings  shall not be  removed by Lessee and shall
become the sole property of the Lessor.

     21.  If there is more  than  one  person  named  as  Lessee,  the  Lessee's
obligations  shall be joint and several and the term  "Lessee"  wherever used in
this Lease  shall,  unless  otherwise  specified,  include the plural as well as
singular.

     22.  This  instrument is intended as, and is, a lease.  Lessor shall not be
called upon or be required to make any  repairs,  or .incur any  expenses of any
kind or nature upon or in connection  with said property for and during the term
of this Lease, but all such expenses shall be borne by Lessee.

     23.  Lessor shall deliver to Lessee all maps,  assay  reports,  engineering
reports,  geological reports and all other documents and information  pertaining
to said  property  within  fifteen  (15)  days  after  execution  of this  lease
agreement.

     24.  Time and specific performance are of the essence of this Lease.

     27.  Lessee shall not assign this Lease, or any interest  therein,  without
the prior written  consent of Lessor and any attempted  assignment  without such
consent  shall be null and void.  The consent to one  assignment by Lessor shall
not be deemed to be a consent to  subsequent  assignment.  This Lease shall not,
nor shall any interest therein, be assignable, as the interest of the Lessee, by
operation  of law,  without  the prior  consent of Lessor.  However,  Lessee may
contract with third parties to perform Lessee's  obligations under this Lease on
such terms determined by Lessee, without the prior consent of lessor,  providing
the third party  contractor  abides by all of the terms and  conditions  of this
Lease and that the Lessor is notified in writing of the third party contractor.

     28.  The  provisions  contained in this Lease shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the respective heirs,  administrators,  executors,  personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the parties.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Lease  agreement as of
the date first herein written.

LESSOR: SEQUOIA TRUST

/s/ Joyce J. Pellet
- -------------------------------------
Joyce J. Pellet, Trustee in Trust
Sequoia Trust


LESSEE: ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


/s/ Steven B. Mortensen
- ------------------------------------
Steven B. Mortensen, Trustee in Trust
Atlantic Pacific Trust


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1


<PAGE>
                                            
RECORDING REQUESTED BY                    James Maple, Assessor-Recorder
CHICAGO TITLE COMPANY                     Kern County Official Records  Pages:1
AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL THIS                                            5/31/1996
DEED AND , UNLESS OTHERWISE               DOCUMENT #:0196069954         8:01:00
SHOWN BELOW, MAIL TAX STATEMENT
TO:

NAME:WILLIAM M. MORELAND & JOYCE
JANE PELLETT, TRUSTEES IN TRUST
OF SEQUOIA TRUST

STREET ADDRESS: 4750 KELSO CREEK ROAD
CITY & STATE:   WELDON, CA  93283
ZIP:                                                          Fees....7.00
                                                              Taxes...
                                                              Other...
Title Order No. B647146                                       Total Paid...7.00

                                   Grant Deed
          ------------------------------------------------------------
THE UNDERSIGNED GRANTOR(S) DECLARE(S)         DEED TO A TRUST NOT
                                              PURSUANT TO A SALE AND IS
                DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER TAX IS $ EXEMPT.
                [X] unincorporated area  [ ] City of______________
                Parcel No. 095-270-03-00
                [X] computed on full value of interest or property
                conveyed, or
                [ ] computed on full value less value of liens
                or encumbrances remaining at time of sale, and

      FOR A VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
      JOYCE PELLETT, A SINGLE WOMAN,

hereby GRANT(S) to

      WILLIAM M. MORELAND AND JOYCE JANE PELLETT, AS TRUSTEES IN TRUST OF THE
      SEQUOIA TRUST, BY TRUST INDENTURE DATED JANUARY 10, 1991

the following described real property in the
county of   KERN , state of California:

     LOT 39 IN SECTIONS 17 AND 18, (FORMERLY  SURVEYED AS IN SECTIONS 7 AND 8 ),
     TOWNSHIP 28 SOUTH, RANGE 34 EAST, MOUNT DIABLO MERIDIAN,  ALSO KNOWN AS THE
     PIUTE QUARTZ MINING CLAIM.

Dated  May 30, 1996                             /s/ Joyce Pellett
       -------------
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF  Kern       }S.S.
On  May 30, 1996  before me,
Marilyn Hoffman
a Notary Public in and for said County and State,
personally appeared Joyce Pellett

WITNESS my hand and official seal               (Notary Seal)

/s/ Marilyn Hoffman

                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>

RECORDING REQUESTED BY                    James Maple, Assessor-Recorder
CHICAGO TITLE COMPANY                     Kern County Official Records  Pages:1
AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL THIS                                            5/31/1996
DEED AND , UNLESS OTHERWISE               DOCUMENT #:0196069953         8:01:00
SHOWN BELOW, MAIL TAX STATEMENT
TO:

NAME:WILLIAM M. MORELAND & JOYCE
JANE PELLETT, TRUSTEES IN TRUST
OF SEQUOIA TRUST

STREET ADDRESS: 4750 KELSO CREEK ROAD
CITY & STATE:   WELDON, CA  93283
ZIP:                                                          Fees....     7.00
                                                              Taxes...
                                                              Other...
Title Order No. B647146                                  Total Paid...     7.00

                                   Grant Deed
          ------------------------------------------------------------
THE UNDERSIGNED GRANTOR(S) DECLARE(S)         DEED TO A TRUST NOT
                                              PURSUANT TO A SALE AND IS         
                DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER TAX IS $ EXEMPT.
                [X] unincorporated area  [ ] City of______________
                Parcel No. 095-270-03-00
                [X] computed on full value of interest or property
                conveyed, or
                [ ] computed on full value less value of liens
                or encumbrances remaining at time of sale, and

      FOR A VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
      JOYCE PELLETT, A SINGLE WOMAN,

hereby GRANT(S) to

      WILLIAM M. MORELAND AND JOYCE JANE PELLETT, AS TRUSTEES IN TRUST OF THE
      SEQUOIA TRUST, BY TRUST INDENTURE DATED JANUARY 10, 1991

the following described real property in the
county of   KERN , state of California:

     LOT 38 IN SECTIONS 18,  (FORMERLY  SURVEYED AS IN SECTIONS 7),  TOWNSHIP 28
     SOUTH, RANGE 34 EAST, MOUNT DIABLO MERIDIAN, ALSO KNOWN AS THE OPHIR QUARTZ
     MINING CLAIM.



Dated  May 30, 1996                             /s/ Joyce Pellett
      -------------
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF  Kern       }S.S.
On  May 30, 1996  before me,
Marilyn Hoffman
a Notary Public in and for said County and State,
personally appeared Joyce Pellett

WITNESS my hand and official seal               (Notary Seal)
/s/ Marilyn Hoffman
                                                                    Exhibit 10.1
<PAGE>

RECORDING REQUESTED BY                    James Maple, Assessor-Recorder
CHICAGO TITLE COMPANY                     Kern County Official Records  Pages:1
AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL THIS                                            5/31/1996
DEED AND , UNLESS OTHERWISE               DOCUMENT #:0196069952         8:01:00
SHOWN BELOW, MAIL TAX STATEMENT
TO:

NAME:WILLIAM M. MORELAND & JOYCE
JANE PELLETT, TRUSTEES IN TRUST
OF SEQUOIA TRUST

STREET ADDRESS: 4750 KELSO CREEK ROAD
CITY & STATE:   WELDON, CA  93283
ZIP:                                                          Fees....     7.00
                                                              Taxes...
                                                              Other...
Title Order No. B647146                                  Total Paid...     7.00

                                   Grant Deed
          ------------------------------------------------------------
THE UNDERSIGNED GRANTOR(S) DECLARE(S)         DEED TO A TRUST NOT
                                              PURSUANT TO A SALE AND IS        
                DOCUMENTARY TRANSFER TAX IS $ EXEMPT.
                [X] unincorporated area  [ ] City of______________
                Parcel No. 095-270-03-00
                [X] computed on full value of interest or property
                conveyed, or
                [ ] computed on full value less value of liens
                or encumbrances remaining at time of sale, and

      FOR A VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
      JOYCE PELLETT, A SINGLE WOMAN, INDIVIDUALLY AND JOYCE J. PELLETT, AS
      TRUSTEE OF BEDROCK TRUST.

hereby GRANT(S) to

      WILLIAM M. MORELAND AND JOYCE JANE PELLETT, AS TRUSTEES IN TRUST OF THE
      SEQUOIA TRUST, BY TRUST INDENTURE DATED JANUARY 10, 1991

the following described real property in the
county of   KERN , state of California:

     LOT 37 IN SECTIONS 18,  (FORMERLY  SURVEYED AS IN SECTIONS 7),  TOWNSHIP 28
     SOUTH,  RANGE 34 EAST, MOUNT DIABLO MERIDIAN,  ALSO KNOWN AS THE BLUMENBERG
     QUARTZ MINING CLAIM.

Dated  May 30, 1996                             /s/ Joyce Pellett
      -------------
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF  Kern       }S.S.
On  May 30, 1996  before me,
Marilyn Hoffman
a Notary Public in and for said County and State,
personally appeared Joyce Pellett

WITNESS my hand and official seal               (Notary Seal)
/s/ Marilyn Hoffman


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1


                                                                    Exhibit 10.2
                                                                             
         
                                 LEASE AGREEMENT

         THIS LEASE is made and entered into this 15th day of July, 1995, by and
between SEQUOIA TRUST, a Nevada trust,  hereinafter called "Lessor" and ATLANTIC
PACIFIC TRUST, a Nevada Trust, hereinafter called "Lessee."

         Lessor,  for  and in  consideration  of the  covenants  and  agreements
contained  in this  Lease,  hereby  leases to Lessee  for the term and  purposes
hereinafter set forth, all that certain property sometimes  hereinafter referred
to as  "said  property"  in the  County  of  Kern,  State  of  California,  more
particularly  described AS THE Weldon  Research  Center,  4750 Kelso Creek Road,
Weldon, California, 93283.

Lessor and Lessee agree as follows:

         Lessor  reserves  the right to use said  property for any and all other
purposes  consistent  with Lessee's use of said property for the purposes herein
leased.

         1. The term of this Lease shall be from July 15, 1995 to July 15, 2000,
and may be renewed for like terms by mutual consent by Lessee and Lessor. Lessee
shall pay monthly, to Lessor, a Lease payment of three thousand  ($3,000.00) per
month during the term of this Lease, to paid on the 15th of each month.

         2. Lessee  shall do any and all work  necessary  to  safeguard  against
accidents and to properly  conserve  said  property,  in a  first-class  manner,
compatible  with  safe and  economical  practices,  and  Lessee  shall  keep all
premises, clear of all rubbish and shall keep all surface areas fenced or closed
against livestock and wildlife.

         3. In the  operation and  development  of said  property,  Lessee shall
comply  with  and  observe  all  applicable  laws  and  governmental  rules  and
regulations  including,  but  not  limited  to,  Employer's  Liability,  Workers
compensation,  Worker's Unemployment Insurance and all environmental laws, rules
and  regulations.  Lessee  shall  indemnify  and hold  harmless  Lessor from and
against  the  payment of all  damages,  claims,  costs and  expenses  due to the
existence  of such laws,  rules and  regulations,  and of all claims,  costs and
expenses in connection  therewith  under any claim of  subrogation or otherwise.
Lessor shall  indemnify and hold harmless Lessee from and against the payment of
all damages,  claims,  cost and expenses due to any acts or conduct of Lessor or
any person claiming through Lessor, occurring prior to the date the term of this
Lease   commences   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any  violation  of  any
environmental  law,  rule  or  regulation  and in  addition,  by  reason  of the
existence,  as of the date of this Lease, of any hazardous or toxic waste on the
property.

         4.  Lessee  shall not divert or  obstruct  any  drainage or damage said
property,  except that Lessee may,  subject to existing  rights and statutes and
regulations,   use  any  unappropriated   water  reasonably  required  for  such
operation.  Lessee shall not interfere with,  destroy or remove any fences or on
enclosing said property,  not leave gates open. Lessee shall not do or suffer to
be done in or upon said  property any act or thing which is or may be a nuisance

                                                                    Exhibit 10.2

<PAGE>

and  Lessee  shall not use or permit  others to use said  property,  or any part
hereof, for any unlawful or immoral purposes.

         5.  Lessee  may  construct,  maintain  and  use  such  roads,  ditches,
buildings,  fixtures and machinery on,  through and upon said property as may be
necessary or convenient in carrying on lessees operations.

         6.  Lessor  may  post  and  maintain  upon  said  property  notices  of
non-responsibility  as provided by law. Lessee shall pay in full all persons who
perform labor or services on, furnish materials joined or affixed to, or provide
equipment for said property, or for the construction,  reconstruction, repair or
replacement  of any  structure or  improvement  on said  property,  at Lessees's
instance  or  request.  Lessee  shall not permit or suffer  liens of any kind of
nature to be enforces against said property for such labor, services,  materials
or equipment.  Lessor may pay such amount as may be required to release any such
lien or liens,  to defend any action brought  thereon,  or to satisfy a judgment
entered  therein.   Lessee  shall  reimburse  Lessor  for  all  costs,  damages,
reasonable  attorney  fees and amount paid by Lessor in defending  such actions,
releasing said liens or satisfying judgments thereon.

         7. Lessee  shall pay,  prior to  delinquency,  all tax and  assessments
levied and  assessed  on said  property  hereby  leased,  and on all of Lessee's
personal  property and improvements on said property which become a lien on said
property  during the term of this Lease.  Lessee shall pay, as and when the same
become due and payable,  and save and  indemnify  Lessor from and  against,  all
taxes and assessments  which are assessed and levied on said property or portion
thereof, on all property or improvements that may be placed or installed thereon
by or under Lessee,  during the period this lease shall remain in effect. In the
event that this lease is terminated prior to the date when taxes and assessments
on the said property become due and payable,  Lessee shall, on such termination,
pay to  Lessor  a sum  equivalent  to the  taxers  levies  upon the part of said
property so terminated for the first fiscal tax year  immediately  preceding the
current fiscal tax year, prorated to the date of such termination.  Lessee shall
not permit or suffer said property or any part thereof,  or any  improvements or
personal   property   thereon,   to  be  sold  at  any  time  for  such   taxes.
Notwithstanding the above provisions,  Lessees shall not be liable for any taxes
and  assessments  levies  upon the rights  reserved  hereunder  by  Lessor,  its
successors and assigns.

         8. Lessee shall perform all reporting  required on the mill site claims
leased, i.e. said property,  and record in the County Record and with the Bureau
of Land Management thirty (30) days prior to the first (1st) day of September of
each and every year and deliver the  originals  of said proofs of intent to hold
millsites.  Lessee shall pay all recording  fees, BLM fees, and if any royalties
or other fees imposed by the BLM or any other governmental agency.

         9.  Lessor  shall not be  liable,  from any cause  whatsoever,  for any
injury to or death of any  officer,  agent or employee  of Lessee,  or any other
person  whomsoever,  while upon or in proximity to said  property in  connection
with the  business  of Lessee,  or for loss or  destruction  of or damage to any
property owned by or in the custody or. control of Lessee or any other person or
persons  whomsoever,  brought,  stored or places  upon or in  proximity  to said
property in connection  with the business of Lessee.  Lessee hereby releases and
discharges and shall indemnify and save harmless, Lessor from and against any an


                                                                    Exhibit 10.2


<PAGE>

all  claims,  liability,  demands,  causes of  action,  costs and  expenses  for
injuries to or deaths of all persons and loss or destruction of or damage to all
property, caused by or arising out of the exercise of their rights hereunder.

         10. Lessor agrees to indemnify,  save and hold harmless Lessee from any
damage,  loss or expense or whatever kind or nature by reason of any such senior
encumbrance,  if any, it being  understood  and agreed that Lessee shall have no
obligation  thereof  and  Lessor  covenants  to fully  and  timely  perform  all
obligations secured thereby.

         11. Upon breach by Lessee of any of the terms,  covenants conditions of
this Lease and Lessee's  failure to remedy the default  within  thirty (30) days
after written notice from Lessor to do so, then at the option of Lessor,  notice
of the  exercise of which shall be given to Lessee in writing,  this Lease shall
forthwith  cease and  terminate and all rights of Lessee in and to said property
shall be at an end,  whereupon  Lessee shall vacate said  property and peaceably
surrender  possession  thereof to Lessor.  The waiver by Lessor of any breach of
any covenant or condition  thereof  shall not be deemed a waiver of any other or
subsequent  breach  hereof not of any other  covenant or condition  hereof.  The
acceptance of payments hereunder by Lessor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of
any preceding breach by Lessee or any covenant or condition  hereof,  other than
the failure of Lessee to pay such particular payment so accepted,  regardless of
Lessor's  knowledge of such  preceding  breach at the time of acceptance of such
payment.

         12. If Lessee is adjudicated  as bankrupt,  or shall make an assignment
for the benefit of creditors,  or file a voluntary petition under any law having
for its purpose the adjudication of Lessee a bankrupt,  or the extension of time
of payment, composition, adjustment, modification, settlement or satisfaction of
liabilities of Lessee,  or a receiver be appointed for the property of Lessee by
reason of the  insolvency  of Lessee,  notwithstanding  anything to the contrary
elsewhere in this Lease, or any stoppage by governmental  agencies, or any other
government agency taking receivership.  Lessor shall have the immediate right to
terminate  this Lease and to take exclusive  possession of the leased  premises.
The  acceptance of royalty or other  payments  hereunder  shall not constitute a
waiver of Lessor's right to terminate this Lease as above set forth.

         13. If suit or action is brought to  interpret  or enforce  this Lease,
the prevailing party shall be entitled to be awarded reasonable attorney fees in
addition to other costs and  disbursements  allowed by law,  including  the same
with respect to an appeal.

         14. Lessee shall pay to Lessor interest at the rate of two percent (2%)
per month  upon any and all  amounts  whatsoever  due under this Lease to Lessor
from the date payment of each such amount is due and owing to Lessor or form the
date of each breach by Lessee of an obligation hereunder, as the case may be, to
the date of  receipt  by Lessor of each  payment of said  amounts,  unless  such
payment is tendered or paid to Lessor  within  thirty (30) days after the date a
payment is due and owing hereunder to Lessor or the date of such breach,  as the
case may be.

         15. Any demand,  notice or statement herein requested or required to be
given by one party to the other  shall be in writing.  Delivery of such  written
demand, deposited in the United States Mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid,


                                                                    Exhibit 10.2

<PAGE>

certified,  return receipt requested and addressed to Lessor at 4750 Kelso Creek
Road, Weldon, CA, 93283, and the payments by Lessee to Lessor hereunder shall be
made at the above  address.  Delivery of such  demand,  notice or  statement  to
Lessee shall be  conclusively  deemed  sufficient  when  deposited in the United
States Mail,  with postage  thereon fully  prepaid,  certified,  return  receipt
requested and addressed to Lessee at 4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon, Calf. 93283.
Any party may change by written notice as above  provided,  the address to which
such  demands,  notices or  statements  to such party may be sent and Lessor may
change the address at which payments shall be made by written notice to Lessee.

         16.  Lessee may at any time  surrender and  terminate  this Lease,  in.
whole upon giving ninety (90) day notice in writing to Lessor to that effect and
paying all sums due on the property to the date of surrender or termination.

         17.  Upon  termination  of  this  lease  in any  manner,  Lessee  shall
surrender  and deliver  unto Lessor the quiet and  peaceful  possession  of said
property in neat, clean, and safe condition and shall quitclaim to Lessor all of
the right,  title and interest of Lessee in said property.  Lessee shall provide
with  each  quitclaim,  upon  demand  by  Lessor,  a title  report  issued  by a
responsible  title company  covering the property so quit claimed as of the date
of recordation of the quitclaim. If such title report discloses any encumbrances
or liens affection  title to said property done, made or suffered by Lessee,  or
anyone  claiming under Lessee,  Lessee shall take such steps as may be necessary
to extinguish such  encumbrances  or lien,  failing in which Lessor may do so at
Lessee's cost and expense,  including  reasonable  attorney fees, which cost and
expense Lessee shall pay to lessor upon Lease demand.  Upon  termination of this
Lease,  Lessee may remove  all  machinery,  tools  appliances  and all  personal
property placed upon said premises by Lessee,  provided no default shall at such
time  exist  in  respect  of any  payments,  or in  respect  of  any  covenants,
agreements or  conditions  to be kept and performed by Lessee,  or this Lease be
terminated;  also  provided  that  all  machinery,  tools,  appliances,  and all
personal  property  remaining  on said  premises  thirty  (30)  days  after  the
termination  (by notice or otherwise) of this Lease shall become the property of
Lessor and shall not be removed  therefrom by Lessee.  All permanent  structures
and buildings  shall not be removed by Lessee and shall become the sole property
of the Lessor.

         18. If there is more than one  person  named as  Lessee,  the  Lessee's
obligations  shall be joint and several and the term  "Lessee"  wherever used in
this Lease  shall,  unless  otherwise  specified,  include the plural as well as
singular.

         19. This  instrument is intended as, and is, a lease.  Lessor shall not
be called upon or be required to make any repairs,  or incur any expenses of any
kind or nature upon or in connection  with said property for and during the term
of this Lease, but all such expenses shall be borne by Lessee.
        
         20. Time and specific performance are of the essence of this Lease.

         27.  Lessee  shall not assign  this  Lease,  or any  interest  therein,
without the prior written consent of Lessor and any attempted assignment without
such consent  shall be null and void.  The consent to one  assignment  by Lessor
shall not be deemed to be a consent to subsequent  assignments  This Lease shall
not,  nor shall any  interest  therein,  be  assignable,  as the interest of the


                                                                    Exhibit 10.2

<PAGE>


Lessee,  by  operation  of law,  without the prior  consent of Lessor.  However,
Lessee may contract with third  parties to perform  Lessee's  obligations  under
this Lease on such terms  determined  by Lessee,  without  the prior  consent of
lessor,  providing  the third  party  contractor  abides by all of the terms and
conditions of this Lease and that the Lessor is notified in writing of the third
party contractor.

         28. The  provisions  contained in this Lease shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon the respective heirs, administrators, executors, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the parties.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Lease agreement as
of the date first herein written.


LESSOR: SEQUOIA TRUST


/s/ Joyce J. Pellet
- ----------------------------------
Joyce J. Pellet, Trustee in Trust
Sequoia Trust




LESSEE:  ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


/s/ Steven B. Mortensen
- ----------------------------------
Steven B. Mortensen, Trustee in trust
ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST



                                                                    Exhibit 10.2


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3

                               OPERATING AGREEMENT

This  operating  agreement  is entered  into and becomes  this 15th day of July,
1995, and is by and between ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST,  hereinafter  referred to as
"ATLANTIC," and EMTEC, Inc., a Nevada  corporation,  hereinafter  referred to as
"EMTEC."

                                    RECITALS


WHEREAS, ATLANTIC owns eight (8) mineral claims and leases on three (3) patented
mining claims located on Piute Mountain,  Kern County;  and leases on the Weldon
Research Center, located in Weldon, Kern County, California.

WHEREAS, ATLANTIC wishes to employ EMTEC to do conduct all necessary work to put
the mineral properties in to full production on a turn-key basis.

WHEREAS,  EMTEC  wishes to do all the necessary  work  providing a full turn-key
mining and refining operation for ATLANTIC on a cost plus basis.

NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of mutual  covenants and promises  contained
herein the parties do hereby agree as follows:

                                   AGREEMENT

1.   ATLANTIC  will  reimburse  EMTEC for all  expenses and costs at the rate of
     cost plus 18%. An invoice must be presented to ATLANTIC on the 1st and 15th
     of each month. ATLANTIC will make payment to EMTEC within 5 days of receipt
     of invoice.  Costs shall be defined as all costs  directly  and  indirectly
     related to EMTEC  performing  its duties in the  exploration,  development,
     production and support facilities of the Evening Star Mine and other duties
     requested by ATLANTIC.

2.   EMTEC shall perform all  exploration,  development,  and  production of the
     Evening Star Mine and its ores.  EMTEC will proceed  with  developments  in
     phases.

     Phase I: Determination of ore reserves to be refined.

     Phase  II:  Develop a  working  pilot  plant of one ton per hour or more to
     determine the extraction parameters for a larger refinery.

     Phase III: The construction  and operation of a large  production  refinery
     and  development of a turn-key mining and milling  operation  including all
     support operations and facilities.

3.   EMTEC shall be the operator for all operations.  All permits will be in the
     name of EMTEC.  EMTEC will obtain all  permits  necessary  before  start of
     operations.


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3
<PAGE>


4.   EMTEC will work in an environmentally safe manner. EMTEC will hold ATLANTIC
     harmless for any and all  environmental  violations,  accidents,  or deaths
     which may occur.

5.   EMTEC will carry all the  necessary  insurances  required by law, and carry
     liability  insurance of $5,000,000 for Auto, Trust, Theft and Fire on items
     built or acquired by EMTEC.

6.   EMTEC will be responsible for all security,  and guarding  against theft of
     equipment, refined precious metals, and for public safety.

7.   EMTEC will deliver to ATLANTIC all  precious  metals.  EMTEC may sell other
     base metals and mined  substances upon per written  approval from ATLANTIC.
     All  proceeds  form the sale of other  minerals or  equipment  will be paid
     directly to ATLANTIC.

8.   EMTEC will be solely  responsible  and hold harmless  ATLANTIC  against any
     hazardous  waste  discharges,  whether the  discharges are tailing from the
     refinery  operation  or by  direct  spills  of oils,  fuels,  human  waste,
     garbage,  or any substance  identified by any regulatory body as "Hazardous
     Waste."

9.   EMTEC  will  provide  all  necessary  reclamation  bonding  and  be  solely
     responsible  for all  reclamation  required by the  controlling  regulatory
     agency.

10.  EMTEC will provide total and  unrestricted  access to all books and records
     of EMTEC for  ATLANTIC  auditors  or  representatives  at any time  without
     notice.  If in the event  ATLANTIC's  auditors  discover  any abuse or over
     expensing of items ATLANTIC shall immediately deliver to EMTEC a report and
     documentation  of such abuse and over expensing  along with a demand notice
     to reconcile  the accounts and for  repayment of any  overpayments  made by
     ATLANTIC due to said abuse.  If in the event EMTEC does not immediately pay
     to ATLANTIC any overages or if EMTEC does not correct the abuse within five
     (5) days then  ATLANTIC  shall  immediately  terminate  this  Agreement and
     assume  possession of all facilities and operations and EMTEC hereby agrees
     to vacate all facilities and operations  without protest.  EMTEC will still
     be  liable  to pay to  ATLANTIC  all of the  overages  due to abuse or over
     expensing.

11.  In the  event  of a  default,  termination  of  this  Agreement,  or if any
     unforeseen  event causes a cessation  of  operation  for 60 (sixty) days or
     more,  then in such event of cessation  all  equipment,  support  building,
     machinery, nuts, bolts, office supplies and equipment, reports, permits, or
     more  particularly  any thing acquired by EMTEC during its employment  with
     ATLANTIC that ATLANTIC has reimbursed EMTEC for, will automatically, on the
     61 day after  cessation of  operation,  or sooner if agreed to,  become the
     sole and  absolute  property of  ATLANTIC.  However,  if the  cessation  of
     operations  is due to an act of God, then ATLANTIC will have the sole right
     to determine whether this Agreement is in default. If ATLANTIC does declare
     a default then it must do so in writing to EMTEC stating its declaration of
     default.


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3
<PAGE>


12.  ATLANTIC  will have the right to  examine  and EMTEC  will  provide  during
     regular  business  hours,  all  books,  records,  maps,  assays,   reports,
     engineering  or otherwise or anything  else which the personnel of Atlantic
     wish to  inspect,  and  further  shall be  allowed  to make  copies  of any
     information  that  is  requested.  Failure  to do so  will  result  in  the
     termination of this Agreement.

13.  EMTEC will allow  representative  of ATLANTIC free and unhindered access to
     all operations under the management of EMTEC or its associates.  EMTEC will
     allow and  ATLANTIC  will have the  right to have a  representative  at the
     refinery 24 hours a day for added  security.  The  ATLANTIC  representative
     will have full  access to all  refining  assays,  books,  records,  and all
     mining areas.  The ATLANTIC  representative  will request from time to time
     control  assays  to be  performed  and  other  tests  and means by which to
     determine the accuracy of the recovery of the precious metals.

14.  EMTEC will turn over all  precious  metals to the  ATLANTIC  representative
     daily and the ATLANTIC  representative  will deliver to EMTEC a receipt for
     the precious metals received.

15.  In the event of a default  under this  Agreement  ATLANTIC  will deliver to
     EMTEC a written statement of default by certified United States Mail. EMTEC
     will have up to 30 days to cure said  default.  If in the event  EMTEC does
     not cure said  default  within the 30-day time  period than this  Agreement
     will  be in  default  and  the  remedies  listed  in  Section  10-  shall e
     initiated.  In the  event of an  uncured  default  EMTEC is to  vacate  all
     premises without protest.

15.  NOTICES: Any notices, communication,  request, approval or consent that may
     be given or that is required to be given under the terms of this  Agreement
     shall be in  writing,  and shall be sent  certified  mail,  return  receipt
     requested  or by  overnight  courier,  to the  address  for  each  party as
     follows:

     TO ATLANTIC:  Steven B. Mortensen,  Trustee, 4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon,
     CO 92383
     TO EMTEC: William M. Moreland, CEO, 4750 Kelso Creek Road, Weldon, CA 93283

16.  GOVERNING  LAW:  This  Agreement  shall  be  governed  in  its  enforcement
     construction and interpretation by the laws of State of Nevada.

17.  INVALIDITY OF  PROVISIONS:  The  unenforceability,  for any reason,  of any
     term,  condition,  covenant or provision of this  agreement  shall  neither
     limit nor impair the  operation,  enforceability  or  validity of any other
     terms, conditions,  provisions or covenants of the Agreement so long as the
     remaining provisions still fulfill the original intent of the parties.

18.  CAPTIONS:  The captions of this Agreement are for convenience and reference
     only and in no way define, describe, extent or limit the scope or intent of
     this agreement or the intent of any provisions in it.

19.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT:  This Agreement  constitutes the entire agreement of the
     parties  and may not be amended or modified  except in a writing  signed by
     both parties. All other agreements, drafts, notes, tapes, whether verbal or
     written,  shall  have no force  or  effect  on this  Agreement.  All  prior


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3
<PAGE>


     understanding  and  agreements  between  the  parties  are  merged  in this
     Agreement, which alone fully and completely expresses their understanding.

20.  Successors:  This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of
     the  parties  and  their  respective  successors,   assigned  and  personal
     representatives.

21.  Survival of Representations,  Warranties,  Et Cetera: The  representations,
     warranties, covenants, and agreements of the parties contained herein shall
     survive this Agreement.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Operating  Agreement on the
date first above stated.

ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST                      EMTEC, INC.

/s/ Steven B. Mortensen                     /s/ William M. Moreland
- -----------------------                     ------------------------
Steven B. Mortensen,                        William M. Moreland
Trustee in Trust of                         CEO of EMTEC, INC.
Atlantic Pacific Trust                       




                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
                                                                         
                              ASSIGNMENT OF ASSETS

     This  Assignment  of  Assets  is  entered  into and is made by and  becomes
effective  this 25th day of  October,  1995,  by  Atlantic  Pacific  Trust whose
address is 4750 Kelso  Creek  Road,  City Of  Weldon,  County of Kern,  State of
California,  93283,  United  States  of  America,  hereinafter  referred  to  as
"ATLANTIC",  which does hereby and herewith assign eight (8) mineral claims (See
Exhibit ",V  attached  hereto and made a part hereof by  reference)  with Proven
Gold Ore Reserves  containing  435,000 ounces of gold valued at  $165,000,000.00
U.S. Dollars (value based on $380 an ounce gold price) (See Exhibit "B" attached
hereto and made a part hereof by reference);


to wit;


Exhibit "A" attached  hereto and made a part hereof by  reference,  (Exhibit "A"
includes eight (8) mineral claims)


to;


Benjamin C. Rice, Attorney at Law
2645 North Cole Road, Suite D
Boise, Idaho 83704
Tel/Fax 208-323-1401,

hereinafter referred to as "TRUSTEE";

to be held in trust under the following terms and conditions:
1.  Said  Claims  will be held by TRUSTEE  for a term of ten (10) years or until
    all obligations against said claims, i.e., Gold Notes or Gold Ore Contracts,
    are fully satisfied by ATLANTIC, and;

2.  ATLANTIC will deliver to TRUSTEE,  when issued, a copy of all Gold Notes and
    Gold Ore  Contracts  as evidence of  indentures  against said claims held by
    TRUSTEE. Total indebtedness will not exceed $60,000,000 U.S. Dollars. (Sixty
    Million U.S. Dollars), and;

3.  TRUSTEE shall allow ATLANTIC to remove and process gold ore from said claims
    for the delivery and payment of indentures incurred by ATLANTIC against said
    claims;  
    A. ATLANTIC may remove  additional  gold ore to cover expenses only, and;
    B. ATLANTIC is not to remove any gold ore for any other purposes than stated
    above, and;



  ASSIGNMENT OF ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST ASSETS TO TRUSTEE BENJAMIN C. RICE - Page
  1 of 2


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>



               MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND BENEFICIARIES
                                       OF
                             ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


   The undersigned, on this 20th day of October, 1995, being all of the Trustees
of Atlantic Pacific (the "Trust"), hereby waives notice of the time and place of
the  meeting  of the Board of  Trustees  and  hereby  consents  to and takes the
following actions by their unanimous written consent. In attendance were William
M. Moreland and Steven B. Mortensen  representing  100% of the Beneficiaries and
1001% of the Trustees.

           WHEREAS,  the Trust desires to sell Gold Notes and Gold Ore Contracts
           through its contract employee broker Senator Securities,. and;

           WHEREAS,   Atlantic   Pacific  Trust  has  agreed  to  allow  Senator
           Securities  to sell Gold Ore  Contract  and Gold Notes  backed by the
           assets of Atlantic Pacific Trust, said assets being the eight mineral
           claims in Kern County California, and;

           WHEREAS,  Senator Securities,  Inc., to collateralize said Gold Notes
           and Gold Ore Contracts  requests that Atlantic  Pacific Trust to have
           said assets held in trust, by an Attorney to secure and collateralize
           said Gold Notes and Gold Ore  Contracts,  the  Trustees  of  Atlantic
           Pacific  Trust to  satisfy  the  collateral  requirements  of Senator
           Securities does hereby resolve the following:

           NOW THEREFORE,

              "IT IS  RESOLVED,  that  Atlantic  Pacific  Trust  enter  into  an
              Assignment of Assets agreement that will become effective the 25th
              day of October 1995. Atlantic Pacific Trust, whose address is 4750
              Kelso  Creek  Road,  City of  Weldon,  County  of  Kern,  State of
              California,  93283, United States of America, hereinafter referred
              to as  "ATLANTIC",  will thereby  assign eight (8) mineral  claims
              containing  Proven  Gold Ore  Reserves  of 435,000  ounces of gold
              valued at $165,000,000  U.S.Dollars  (value based on $380 an ounce
              gold price);  to wit;  Exhibit "A" attached hereto and made a part
              hereof by  reference.  (Exhibit  "A"  includes  eight (8)  mineral
              claims);  to;  Benjamin C. Rice,  Attorney at Law, 2645 North Cole
              Road,  Suite  D,  Boise,   Idaho  83704,   Tel/Fax   208-323-1401,
              hereinafter  referred to as  "TRUSTEE";  to be held in trust under
              the following terms and  conditions:

              1.) Said  Claims  will be held by  TRUSTEE  for a term of  ten(10)
              years or until all  obligations  against said claims,  i.e.,  Gold
              Notes or Gold Ore Contracts, are fully satisfied by ATLANTIC, and;
              
              2.) ATLANTIC will deliver to TRUSTEE,  when issued,  a copy of all
              Gold  Notes  and Gold Ore  Contracts  as  evidence  of  indentures
              against said claims held by TRUSTEE.  Total  indebtedness will not
              exceed $60,000,000 U.S. Dollars. (Sixty Million U.S.Dollars), and;

Meeting of the Board of Trustees and  Beneficiaries  of Atlantic  Pacific Trust-
October 20, 1995 - Page 1 of 2

                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
<PAGE>



              3.) TRUSTEE  shall allow  ATLANTIC to remove and process  gold ore
              from said  claims  for the  delivery  and  payment  of  indentures
              incurred by ATLANTIC against said claims;
              
                  A. ATLANTIC may remove  additional  gold ore to cover expenses
                  only, and;

                  B.  ATLANTIC  is not to  remove  any  gold  ore for any  other
                  purposes than stated above, and;

              4.) If ATLANTIC  defaults on any Gold Notes or Gold Ore  Contracts
              the TRUSTEE  will  without  recourse  from  ATLANTIC  initiate his
              choice of the following remedies;
              
                  A. Cause the Gold Ore to be refined by any third party refiner
                  and then pay all indebtedness incurred by ATLANTIC, or;

                  B.  Sell  said  claims  to pay all  indebtedness  incurred  by
                  ATLANTIC,

                      i. Said  sale of claims  may be for stock or cash or both;
                  The Assignment of Assents Agreement will be made in accordance
                  with this Trust  Resolution  dated  October  20,  1995,  which
                  grants full powers to the Trustees of Atlantic Pacific, Trust,
                  William  M.  Moreland  and  Steven  B.   Mortensen,   to  bind
                  ATLANTIC's assets as described above."



Dated October 20, 1995   /s/ William M. Moreland
                         ------------------------------------------------------
                         William M. Moreland, Trustee of Atlantic Pacific Trust
(Seal)
                         /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
                         ------------------------------------------------------
                         Steven B. Mortensen, Trustee of Atlantic Pacific Trust






Meeting of the Board of Trustees and  Beneficiaries  of Atlantic Pacific Trust-
October 20, 1995 - Page 2 of 2


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
<PAGE>



                                RICE LAW OFF ICE
                                Benjamin C. Rice
                                 Attorney At Law
                           2645 N. Cole Road - Suite D
                               Boise, Idaho 93704
                             Tel/Fax: (208) 323-1401


October 25, 1995



William M. Moreland, Trustee
Steven B. Mortensen, Trustee
Atlantic Pacific Trust
4750 Kelso Creek Road
Weldon, California, 93283, U.S.A.

         Re: ACCEPTANCE AS TRUSTEE AND ASSIGNMENT OF ASSETS

To The Trustees of Atlantic Pacific Trust:


I, Benjamin C. Rice, acting as a fiduciary Trustee do hereby and herewith accept
the  assignment of assets from Atlantic  Pacific Trust this 25th day of October,
1995.

As Trustee I will hold In Trust the eight (8) mineral claims containing  435,000
ounces  of  gold  within  Proven  Gold  Ore  Reserves   valued  at  $165,000,000
U.S.Dollars  until  all Gold  Notes  and Gold Ore  Contracts  are  satisfied  by
Atlantic Pacific Trust.

In the event I am  notified  of a default I will  cause the gold ore to be mined
and refined or I will sell said eight (8)  mineral  claims to retire and satisfy
Atlantic Pacific Trust's incurred indebtedness against said assets.

Dated: October 25, 1995
Accepted By:


/s/ Benjamin Rice
- ---------------------------------------------------
Benjamin Rice, Attorney At Law and
as Trustee in Trust of the Eight Mineral Claims


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>


4.  If  ATLANTIC  defaults on any Gold Notes or Gold Ore  Contracts  the TRUSTEE
    will without  recourse  from  ATLANTIC  initiate his choice of the following
    remedies; 
    A. Cause the Gold Ore to be refined by any third party refiner and
    then pay all indebtedness incurred by ATLANTIC, or;
    B.  Sell said claims and pay all indebtedness incurred by ATLANTIC,
        i. Said sale of claims may be for stock or cash or both;

The above  Assignment  of Assets is made in accordance  with a Trust  Resolution
date October 20, 1995, granting full powers to the undersigned  Trustees to bind
the assets of Atlantic Pacific Trust as defined above.


ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST                     ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


/s/ William M. Moreland                    /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
- -------------------------------------      ----------------------------------
Approved by:                               Approved by:
William M. Moreland, Trustee in Trust      Steven B. Mortensen, Trustee in Trust





BENJAMIN C. RICE, TRUSTEE                               (seal)


/s/ Benjamin C. Rice
- ----------------------------------
Trusteeship accepted by:
Benjamin C. Rice, Attorney at Law








ASSIGNMENT OF ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST ASSETS TO TRUSTEE BENJAMIN C. RICE-
Page 2 of 2


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
<PAGE>



                                   EXHIBIT "A"
                                       to
                       the Assignment of Assets agreement
                             dated October 25, 1995,
                                   assigned by
                             Atlantic Pacific Trust




The following eight (8) mineral claim comprises a group of contiguous  claims in
the County of Kern,  State of  California,  U.S.A.  and are assigned by Atlantic
Pacific Trust as defined in the attached Assignment of Assets agreement, to wit;



        CLAIM             Section/Township/Range      CAMC  Kern County
         NAME                Mount Diablo Base         No    Recording  Date
                                 Meridian                       No.
- ----------------------   ------------------------    ------   ------   ------
Evening Star Mine No.1   Sec 17,T28S,R34E.M.D.B.M    263942   130246   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.2   Sec 17,T28S.R34E,M.D.B.M    263943   130247   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.3   Sec 17,T28S,R34E,M.D.B.M    263944   130248   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.4   Sec 17,T28S,R34E,M.D.B.M    263945   130249   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.5   Sec 17,T28S,R34E,M.D.B.M    263946   130250   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.6   Sec 17,T28S,R34E,M.D.B.M    263947   130251   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.7   Sec 17,T28S,R34E,M.D.B.M    263948   130252   9-1-94
Evening Star Mine No.8   Sec 17,T28S,R34E,M.D.B.M    263949   130253   9-1-94



The undersigned  hereby testifies that on July 8, 1995 all monuments required by
law were in place and all  notices  required  by law were  posted upon the above
listed claims,  and at said date each corner monument bore or contained markings
sufficient  to  appropriately  designate  the  corner  of the  claim to which it
pertained and the name of the claim.

We, the Trustees of Atlantic  Pacific  Trust,  hereby  certify  under penalty of
perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing  statements
are true and correct.

Date:  October 25, 1995


/s/ William M. Moreland                    /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
- -------------------------------------      -------------------------------------
Steven B. Mortensen, Trustee in Trust      William M. Moreland, Trustee in Trust
Atlantic Pacific Trust                     Atlantic Pacific Trust


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>


                                 PRECIOUS METALS
                                   EXPLORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P.O. BOX 5251                                             GEOLOGICAL CONSULTANTS
ELKO, NEVADA 89802                                            (702) 753-9447


William M. Moreland
Trustee in Trust
of Atlantic Pacific Trust
4750 Kelso Creek Road
Weldon, CA 93283                                           August 22, 1995


Dear Mr. Moreland,

As per your request,  I am summarizing  our findings  reported in the geological
report of  December  9, 1989.  That  report  outlines  the  proven and  probable
reserves of the Evening Star Mine Group.

Proven Gold Ore Reserves
- ------------------------
Gold ore in stockpile                            
outside the Evening Star mine portal;
30,000 tons of blended ore with average
grade 1.50 ounces of gold per ton                     45,000 ounces of gold

Gold ore blocked out in place at the Evening
Star mine;
260,000 tons of blended ore with average
grade 1.50 ounces of gold per ton                     390,000 ounces of gold

Total Proven gold ore reserves of
290,000 tons;
Total contained ounces of gold
within proven reserves                                435,000 ounces of gold

Estimated Gross Value of the Proven gold
ore reserves (Based on a ten year
average gold price reported by Merrill
Lynch) At $380.00 per ounce of gold                   $165,000,000 U.S.


Probable Gold Reserves
- ---------------------- 

Total estimated Probable gold reserves
of the Evening Star group; 1,600,000
tons of gold ore containing an average
grade of 1.4375 ounces of gold per ton
of ore                                                2,300,000 ounces of gold


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>

Estimated Gross Value of the Probable
gold ore reserves (Based on a ten year
average gold price reported by Merrill
Lynch) At $380.00 per ounce of gold                   $874,000,000 U.S.


Total ounces of gold contained within
the Proven and Probable gold ore reserves of
the Evening Star Mine Group                           2,735,000 ounces of gold

Total Gross Value of the Proven and
Probable gold ore reserves (Based on a
ten year average gold price reported by
Merrill Lynch) At $380.00 per ounce of
gold                                                  $1,039,300,000 U.S.

     The gold content of the ores sampled by us was reconfirmed in the report on
"The  Reconnaissance  Investigation  of the Evening Star Mine",  prepared by The
Institute of Mineralogy,  Geochemistry,  and Crystal Chemistry of Rare Elements;
Moscow, Russia, 1994.
     This report stated "The deposit is represented by at least three  promising
ore types,  formed during  processes of repeated  recirculation  of  ore-forming
fluids. It was demonstrated by the previous  investigations  and proved by ours,
that each ore type has high grade "Bonanzas" containing no less than 1.50 ounces
per ton of gold."

     I hereby  Certify that the above  findings are true and correct to the best
of my Knowledge.

Certified this 22nd day of August, 1995.

                      Precious Metals Exploration


                      /s/ Christopher L. Pratt
                      --------------------------------
                      Christopher L. Pratt
                      Geologist and President

State of Nevada } 
                } ss.
County of Elko  }

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and official seal on this, the
22 day of August, 1995.

                                           /s/ Joan E. Ross
JOAN E. ROSS                               ------------------------
Notary Public                              notary Public in and for
State of Nevada                            said County and State
Elko County Nevada
My appointment expires February 1, 1997

My commission expires: 2/1/97               (SEAL)


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>



                       DEFINITIONS OF ORE CLASSIFICATIONS



PROVEN ORE RESERVES:
     PROVEN ore  reserves  are  measured  blocked out ore.  The  blocking out of
PROVEN  reserves are determined  from  exposures in  outcroppings,  cuts,  pits,
shafts,  mine  workings,  drill holes or  otherwise  where  measurements  are so
closely  spaced  that the  computed  tonnage  and grades of ore will have a high
degree of accuracy.


PROBABLE ORE RESERVES:
     PROBABLE ore reserves are computed upon  observable data which is projected
for a reasonable  distance on the basis of geological evidence and/or drill hole
data. The tonnage and grade of ore computed is assured but not absolute.


POSSIBLE ORE RESERVES:
     POSSIBLE  ore reserves  are  computed  largely on a broad  knowledge of the
geological  environment  and  the  characteristics  of the  mineralization.  Few
measurements  are  available.  The  computed  tonnage  and  grade  of  ore  is a
reasonable estimate rather than a quantitative amount.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>


Resume of:                                                 P.O. Box 5251
Christopher L. Pratt                                       Elko, Nevada 89802
August 21, 1995                                            Phone: (702) 753-9447

Experience:

June 1992 - Present     Western State Minerals Corp.

     Senior Exploration  Geologist at the Northumberland mine in central Nevada.
Western  States   Minerals  Corp.  owns  the   Northumberland   mine,  a  large,
structurally controlled,  sediment hosted gold deposit with over 3 million ounce
resource  base.  Responsibilities  included  directing a successful  exploration
program  over  100  square  mile  claim  block  for  gold  mineralization,   and
supervising six field  geologists.  Developed the structural model for district,
and designed and permitted  drilling  programs.  Have also assisted in preparing
computer  database for the project.  Was transferred to the Elko,  Nevada office
after two years at Northumberland.

     Senior Exploration  Geologist at the Elko, Nevada office.  Responsibilities
include the 26 Ranch Project,  a privately  owned ranch that extends from Battle
Mountain to north of Elko, and covers a portion of the Carlin Trend.  The Carlin
Trend is the  largest  gold  producing  province in North  America,  with proven
reserves of over 100 million ounces of gold. Have developed two targets that are
currently  being  evaluated.   Have  prepared  computer  databases  for  several
exploration projects.

May 1990 - June 1992    Consolidated Nevada Goldfields, Inc.

     Project  Geologist  at  the  Aurora  mining  district  in  western  Nevada.
Consolidated Nevada Goldfields,  Inc. has developed a small gold and silver mine
in the district. The mine consists of two underground operations developed along
veins, and four small open pits on veins and related  stockwork  mineralization.
Was directly  responsible  for planning,  development,  and grade control of the
underground portion of the mine. As project geologist,  was also responsible for
geologic  reconnaissance  within  the  district,  and  supervising  portions  of
developmental  drilling  and  assessment  of new  mineral  resources  within the
district. An additional two years reserves for the underground mining operations
and five years of open pit reserves  were the direct  result of this work,  with
additional indicated economic gold mineralization that is still being evaluated.
Have used Surpac mine software extensively on the project to model deposits.

January 1983 - May 1990     Precious Metals Exploration, Inc.

     Consulting   project   geologist  working  with  several  clients  on  gold
properties, and directing their respective programs. Have been directly Involved
in managing  precious  metal  exploration  and  acquisition  programs as well as
developing  budgets and cost  projections.  Developed  geologic  targets for the
clients,  and  directed  staff  drilling,  mining,  and sampling on a variety of
properties.  Have worked  extensively  in central and western  Nevada as well as
other parts of the western United States, Canada and northern Mexico.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>

April 1981 - January 1983    Nassau Limited

     Senior  Geologist  responsible for delineating  gold targets in the western
United States and  directing  the  development  of the  properties.  Involved in
initial geologic  evaluation,  budgets and engineering aspects of developing the
properties.  This includes site  preparation  and directing  drilling  programs.
Prepared detailed reports on the various projects.

July 1980 - March 1981   Seremin, Inc.

     Geologist   responsible  for  exploration  program  in  the  rugged  Calico
mountains of San Bernardino County, California.  After completion of mapping the
district,  managed a six month drilling program on properties for silver targets
similar to several silver deposits already known in the area.

May, 1979 - June 1980    Houston International Minerals, Inc.

     Worked  at  the  Borealis  mine   supervising  the  exploration  and  early
development  of the  mine.  Organized  a  detailed  drilling  program,  and  was
responsible  for  developing  ore  reserves at the mine.  Developed  groundwater
resources for the mine.  Coordinated  and allocated  heavy  equipment use at the
mine. Was involved in an extensive rock and soil geochemical  sampling  program.
Negotiated contracts with suppliers and contractors, as well as prepared project
budgets. The Borealis mine has currently produced over 600,000 ounces of gold.

Education:

         1975 - 1976 Hastings College; Hastings, Nebraska
         1976 - 1979 University of Nebraska; Lincoln, Nebraska
              Degree:
                    Bachelor of Science in Geology
              Expenses:
                    Earned approximately 50%

      Have  strong  background  in  geochemistry,   remote  sensing,   hydrology
geophysics,  in addition to background in business and economics.  Have a GPA of
3.6.

        Affiliations:   Member, Society of Mining Engineers, A.I.M.E. Member,
                        Society of Economic Geologists

        Personal Data:  Height: 5" 10"                 Weight: 185 lbs.
                        Family: wife, 4 children       Health: Good
                        Birthdate: March 21, 1957


<PAGE>


                           ALLIANCE APPRAISAL COMPANY
                          CALIFORNIA TRIANGLE BUILDING
                        5201 CALIFORNIA AVENUE, SUITE 320
                          BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA 93309
                                 (800) 658-6951


THARRELL D. MING, PRESIDENT                                  J.H. MACNAIR
  ARA, SRA                                                     MAI, SRPA, ARA
CHERYL A. LOVAN                                              L.E. RICHARD, ARA
MICHAEL WILDHALM                                             ROBERT HUGIE


                                  May 16, 1994


Mr. Bill Ashton
Touchstone Promotions
11230 - 100 Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada TSK 0119

Dear Mr. Ashton:

In  response  to your  request,  I have  inspected  165.28  acres  of gold  mine
properties  identified  as Evening  Star Mine Nos. 1 through 8,  located in Kern
County,  hereinafter  described,  for the  purpose of  providing  an estimate of
market value, as of April 20, 1994.

Market  value as herein used is defined as the most  probable  price in terms of
money which the property should bring in a competitive and open market under all
conditions  requisite to a fair sale, buyer and seller each acting prudently and
knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus.

As a result of the investigation,  it is my opinion that the market value of the
subject  property,  assuming a  marketing  period of two years,  as of April 20,
1994,  is the sum of  FIFTY-SIX  MILLION  THREE  HUNDRED  EIGHTY-THREE  THOUSAND
DOLLARS ($56,383,000),  subject to construction of improvements in a workmanlike
manner and operation of the Mining Plan as proposed.

Your attention is invited to the attached  appraisal report and addenda material
from which, in part, the above valuations were derived.

                                 Very truly yours,

                                 ALLIANCE APPRAISAL COMPANY

                                 /s/ J.H. Macnair
                                 J.H. Macnair, MAI



Attachments

                    P.0. BOX 632, BAKERSFIELD, CA 93302-0632
                    PHONE (805) 325-8655, FAX (805) 325-1357

                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>
  
                                   (Specimen)


                             ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST
                            9% INVESTMENT CERTIFICATE

DATE ISSUED                                                  MATURITY DATE

xxxxxxxxxxxx                                                 xxxxxxxxxxxx

CERTIFICATE OWNER                                            REGISTRATION
                                                                NUMBER
    BEARER

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: _________________________________________D-MARK

Atlantic  Pacific Trust (THE "ISSUER"),  a trust duly existing under the laws of
the State of  Nevada,  United  States of  America,  for value  received,  hereby
promises to pay the bearer (the "BEARER") of this investment  Certificate  ("the
CERTIFICATE"),  (BEARER  shall  mean  the  holder  of this  Certificate)  on the
Maturity Date specified  above,  the Principal  Amount specified above plus nine
percent (9%) interest per year on said Principal  Amount until the Maturity Date
specified above.  Upon maturity of this  Certificate,  the Principal Amount plus
any interest shall be due and payable to BEARER,  and upon  presentation of this
Certificate  to  ISSUER,  payment  to  BEARER  shall  be made and  ISSUER  shall
immediately  issue to BEARER  certified funds in lawful money of the Republic of
Germany equal to the Principal Amount plus any interest due, or immediately wire
transfer said funds to an account designated by BEARER.

REFERENCE  IS HEREBY  MADE TO THE  FURTHER-PROVISIONS  SET FORTH ON THE  REVERSE
HEREOF,  WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS
IF SET FORTH HERE.

It is hereby  certified that all of the things,  conditions and acts required to
exist,  to have  happened  or to have  been  performed  precedent  to and in the
issuance of this  Certificate do exist,  have happened or have been performed in
due and regular time, form and manner as required by the laws of the Republic of
Germany.

This  certificate  shall not be entitled to any benefit  under the  indenture or
become valid or obligatory for any purpose until the  "Trustee's  Certificate of
Authentication"  hereon  endorsed shall have been manually signed by the Trustee
of Atlantic Trust and that good funds have been received by ISSUER.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Atlantic  Pacific Trust has caused this  Certificate to be
executed by its Trustee and its seal to be manually produced hereon and attested
to by the signatures of its trustees.

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE                                   TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION                                           OF AUTHENTICATION


Attest: Atlantic Pacific Trust                    Attest: Atlantic Pacific Trust
Dated:            as Trustee                      Dated:              as Trustee

By:                                               By:
     AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY                         AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
<PAGE>

                                    (Reverse)
                             ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST
                            9% INVESTMENT CERTIFICATE

     This  Certificate is based on a duly authorized  issue of Atlantic  Pacific
Trust Industry Revenue Bonds, (the "BONDS") of an aggregate  principal amount of
Thirty-One Million Two-Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($31,250,000), all of
like tenor and date  (except for such  variation,  if any, as may be required to
designate  varying  certificate  numbers,   registration  numbers,   maturities,
discount  rates  or  redemption  provisions)  and  all  issued  pursuant  to the
provisions  of a Trust  Resolution  dated October 20, 1995,  and the  INVESTMENT
CERTIFICATE's  and BONDS are issued and are  subject  to all  provisions  of the
Private Placement Memorandum.
     References are hereby made to the Trust  Resolution  and Private  Placement
Memorandum  (copies of which are on file with  Senator  Securities  Corporation,
Dusseldorf, Germany).
     The BONDS  have been  issued by ISSUER to  provide  funds to be used by the
Trust in connection  with  exploration,  development  and production of precious
metals from  properties  owned or controlled  by Atlantic  Pacific  Trust,  (the
"ISSUER")  for other  business  See  ventures  and for the  funding of a reserve
account, as well as payment of the costs of issuing the BONDS and the INVESTMENT
CERTIFICATE.
     Notice of redemption  must be mailed by the holder of this  Certificate not
less than thirty  (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the  Maturity
Date,  but neither  failure to mail or receive such notice nor any defect in the
notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for redemption.
     The BONDS are issuable only as fully registered Bonds,  without coupons, in
denominations  of $12,500 U.S.  Dollars and shall not be issued in any multiples
thereof.
     This Certificate is issuable at a minimum of 5,000 DM, and may be increased
by denominations of 1,000 DM.
     The ISSUER may treat the holder of this  Certificate  as the absolute owner
hereof for all  purposes  and the ISSUER  shall not be affected by any notice to
the contrary.

                                  LEGAL OPINION

     I hereby  certify that the  following is a correct copy of the signed legal
opinion of Benjamin  C. Rice,  Attorney at Law,  addressed  to Atlantic  Pacific
Trust and on file in the office of the Trust.

                                                          Attest
                                                 /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
                                                          Trustee

                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>

                                (Reverse Cont'd)

                                Benjamin C. Rice
                                 Attorney at Law
                                   Law Office
                           2645 N. Cole Road - Suite D


                     Re: $31,250,000 Atlantic Pacific Trust
                             Industrial Revenue Bond

     I have acted as bond counsel to the Trust in  connection  with the issuance
by the Trust of $31,250,000  aggregate  principal  amount  pursuant to the Trust
resolution  dated October 20, 1995. I have  examined the law and such  certified
proceedings and other certificates necessary to render this opinion.
     As to  questions  of  fact  material  to my  opinion,  I have  relied  upon
representation  of the Trust  contained  in the  Trust  Resolution  and  Private
Placement Memorandum furnished to me without undertaking to verify such facts by
independent investigation.  Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion, under
existing law, as follows:
     1. The Trust (ISSUER) is duly created and validly existing as a trust under
the Laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America, with Trustee's having
full  powers to enter into the  indenture,  perform the  agreements  on its part
contained therein and issue the BONDS.
     2. The  indenture  has been duly  approved by the Trust and  constitutes  a
valid and binding obligation of the Trust enforceable upon the Trust.
     3.  Pursuant to the Law, the  indenture  creates a valid lien on the assets
pledged by the Trust for the  security of the Bonds on a parity with other bonds
issued or to be issued by the Trust,  subject to no prior lien granted under the
law.
     4. The  BONDS  have  been  duly  authorized  by the Trust and are valid and
binding special obligations of the trust, payable from stated assets.
     5.  Capital  gains on the  BONDS may be  taxable  by  various  governmental
agencies.  It is the  responsibility  of the bond holder to determine his or her
individual tax liabilities.
     The rights of the owners of the Bonds and the  enforceability  of the Bonds
and the  indenture  may be subject to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,
moratorium  and other similar laws  affecting  creditors'  rights  heretofore or
hereafter enacted and may also be subject to the exercise of judicial discretion
in appropriate cases.

Respectfully submitted,



 
/s/ Benjamin C. Rice,
Attorney at Law


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
<PAGE>
                                   (Specimen)


                                 NON-NEGOTIABLE

                REGISTRATION NUMBER ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST NUMBER
                            INDUSTRIAL REVENUE BOND

Registration Number                                              Number

 DATE ISSUED:                                                 MATURITY DATE:
XXXXXXXXXXXXX                                               XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Atlantic  Pacific Trust (the "ISSUER"),  a trust duly existing under the laws of
the State of  Nevada,  United  States of  America,  for value  received,  hereby
promises to pay to the bearer of this Bond (the  "BEARER"),  (BEARER  shall mean
the holder of this BOND  instrument) on the Maturity Date specified  above,  the
Principal Amount specified above in lawful money of the United States of America
or  if  BEARER  so  chooses,   BEARER  shall  receive   instead,   One  Kilo  of
Internationally Hallmarked 9999 Fine Gold Bullion. This Bond is a single premium
Bond and shall not bear interest at any time. Upon  presentation of this Bond to
ISSUER,  BEARER shall immediately elect to receive from ISSUER either;  a.) cash
in the Principal  Amount as specified  above, or, b.) One Kilo of 9999 Fine Gold
Bullion  (32.15 Troy Ounces).  Upon  presentation  and the election of BEARER to
receive cash in the Principal  Amount,  Issuer shall immediately issue to BEARER
certified funds or immediately  wire transfer funds to an account  designated by
BEARER,  however, if BEARER elects payment in gold then ISSUER shall immediately
deliver to BEARER One Kilo of 9999 Fine Gold  Bullion.  Purchaser is buying this
Bond for his own account.

REVERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE SIDE
HEREOF,  WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL, FOR ALL PURPOSES,  HAVE THE SAME EFFECT
AS IF SET FORTH HERE.

It is hereby  Certified that all of the things,  conditions and acts required to
exist,  to have  happened  or to have  been  performed  precedent  to and in the
issuance of this Bond to exist have  happened or have been  performed in due and
regular time, form and manner as required by the laws of Germany,  and is not in
excess of the amount of Bonds  permitted to be issued under the indenture.  This
Bond shall not be entitled to any benefit under the indenture or become valid or
obligatory for any purpose until the "Trustee's  Certificate of  Authentication"
hereon  endorsed  shall have been  manually  signed by the  Trustees of Atlantic
Pacific Trust and that good funds have been received by ISSUER.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Atlantic Pacific Trust has caused this Bond to be executed
by its Trustees and its seal to be manually  produced  hereon and attested to by
the signatures of its Trustees.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF                    TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF    
AUTHENTICATION                              AUTHENTICATION     


Dated:          Attest: Atlantic            Dated:          Attest: Atlantic
                Pacific Trust                               Pacific Trust   
                as Trustee                                  as Trustee  


By:                                         By:              
      AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY                        AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY         

                                 (Seal)


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

<PAGE>

                                   (Reverse)
        
                             ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST
                             INDUSTRIAL REVENUE BOND

     This Bond is one of a duly  authorized  issue of bonds of Atlantic  Pacific
Trust  designated  "Atlantic  Pacific  Trust,  Industrial  Revenue  Bond",  (the
"BONDS") of an aggregate  principal  amount of  Thirty-One  Million  Two-Hundred
Fifty Thousand U.S.  Dollars  ($31,250,000),  all of like tenor and date (except
for such variation,  if any, as may be required to designate varying certificate
numbers,   registration  numbers,  maturities,   discount  rates  of  redemption
provisions)  and all issued  pursuant to the  provisions  of a Trust  Resolution
dated  October  20,  1995,  and the  BONDS are  issued  and are  subject  to all
provisions of the Private Placement Memorandum.
     References are hereby made to the Trust  Resolution  and Private  Placement
Memorandum  (copies of which are on file with  Senator  Securities  Corporation,
Dusseldorf, Germany).
     The BONDS  have been  issued by ISSUER to  provide  funds to be used by the
Trust in connection  with  exploration,  development  and production of precious
metals from  properties  owned or controlled  by Atlantic  Pacific  Trust,  (the
"ISSUER") for other business  ventures and for the funding of a reserve account,
as well as payment of the costs of issuing the BONDS.
     Notice of  redemption  must be mailed by the Bond holder to ISSUER not less
than  thirty  (30) days nor more than sixty  (60) days  prior to the  redemption
date,  but neither  failure to mail or receive such notice nor any defect in the
notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for redemption.
     The BONDS are issuable only as fully registered  Bonds without coupons,  in
denominations  of $12,500 U.S.  Dollars and shall not be issued in any multiples
thereof.
     The ISSUER and  Trustee's may treat the holder of this Bond as the absolute
owner hereof for all purposes and the ISSUER shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary.

                                  LEGAL OPINION

     I hereby  certify that the  following is a correct copy of the signed legal
opinion of Benjamin  C. Rice,  Attorney at Law,  addressed  to Atlantic  Pacific
Trust and on file in the office of the Trust.

                                                          Attest
                                                 /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
                                                          Trustee

                                Benjamin C. Rice
                                 Attorney at Law
                                   Law Office
                           2645 N. Cole Road - Suite D

                     Re: $31,250,000 Atlantic Pacific Trust

                             Industrial Revenue Bond

     I have acted as bond counsel to the Trust in  connection  with the issuance
by the Trust of $31,250,000  aggregate  principal  amount  pursuant to the Trust
resolution  dated October 20, 1995. I have  examined the law and such  certified
proceedings and other certificates necessary to render this opinion.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4
<PAGE>

     As to  questions  of  fact  material  to my  opinion,  I have  relied  upon
representation  of the Trust  contained  in the  Trust  Resolution  and  Private
Placement Memorandum furnished to me without undertaking to verify such facts by
independent investigation.  Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion, under
existing law, as follows:
     1. The Trust (ISSUER) is duly created and validly existing as a trust under
the Laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America, with Trustee's having
full  powers to enter into the  indenture,  perform the  agreements  on its part
contained therein and issue the BONDS.
     2. The  indenture  has been duly  approved by the Trust and  constitutes  a
valid and binding obligation of the Trust enforceable upon the Trust.
     3.  Pursuant to the Law, the  indenture  creates a valid lien on the assets
pledged by the Trust for the  security of the Bonds on a parity with other bonds
issued or to be issued by the Trust,  subject to no prior lien granted under the
law.
     4. The  BONDS  have  been  duly  authorized  by the Trust and are valid and
binding special obligations of the trust, payable from stated assets.
     5. Capital gains on the BONDS may be taxable by various
governmental agencies. It is the responsibility of the bond
holder to determine his or her individual tax liabilities.
     The rights of the owners of the Bonds and the  enforceability  of the Bonds
and the  indenture  may be subject to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,
moratorium  and other similar laws  affecting  creditors'  rights  heretofore or
hereafter enacted and may also be subject to the exercise of judicial discretion
in appropriate cases.

Respectfully submitted,


/s/ Benjamin C. Rice,
Attorney at Law


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

                                                                              
                                                                    Exhibit 10.5

                                  BILL OF SALE

     THIS  BILL OF SALE is made  this  15th  day of  July,  1995,  and is by and
between Joyce J. Pellett,  as Trustee in Trust of SEQUOIA  TRUST, a Nevada Trust
("Grantor"),  and Steven B. Mortensen,  as Trustee in Trust of ATLANTIC  PACIFIC
TRUST, a Nevada Trust ("Grantee"):

W I T N E S S E T H:

     Grantor does hereby  assign,  transfer,  grant,  bargain,  sell and by this
     presents  does convey and confirm  unto  Grantee and does  forever set over
     unto the Grantee all of Grantor's  right,  title and interest in and to the
     following  goods and chattels as fully  described in Exhibit "A",  attached
     hereto and made a part hereof by reference, and;

     Grantee  does  hereby  agree  to  deliver  to  Grantor  good  and  valuable
     consideration,  in the form of Eighteen  Thousand  One Hundred  Eighty Four
     (18,184) Units, $50/Unit, of Beneficial Interest of Atlantic Pacific Trust,
     a Nevada Trust, to be delivered to Grantor upon the execution of this Bills
     of Sale, and;

     Grantee does hereby acknowledge that all property described in Exhibit "A",
     herein is sold in an "as is where is" condition, and;

     Grantor does hereby represent,  warrant, covenant to and with said Grantee,
     and successors and assigns of Grantee, as follows:

     (a)  That Grantor is the owner of the said described  property as described
          in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and made a part hereof by reference;

     (b)  That the Grantor has the full,  exclusive  and  unrestricted  right to
          sell the said described  property described in Exhibit "A", herein and
          all rights associated therewith;

     (c)  That  Grantor  has  not  previously  sold,  conveyed,  transferred  or
          otherwise  disposed  of any  interest  in or rights to said  described
          property;

     (d)  That  there  exists no liens,  claims or  encumbrances  of any kind or
          nature created by Grantor against the said described property, nor has
          Grantor entered into any contract to create any such liens,  claims or
          encumbrances.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Grantor and Grantee have executed this instrument
the day and year first above written.


Grantor:                                    Grantee:
SEQUOIA TRUST                               ATLANTIC PACIFIC TRUST


/s/ Joyce J. Pellet                 /s/ Steven B. Mortensen
- ---------------------------         -------------------------------
Joyce J. Pellet, as Trustee         Steven B. Mortensen, as Trustee
in Trust of Sequoia Trust           in Trust of Atlantic Pacific Trust

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
<PAGE>


                                   Exhibit "A"
                       To Bill of Sale dated July 15, 1995
                Between Sequoia Trust and Atlantic Pacific Trust

WELDON RESEARCH CENTER

MACHINE & FAB SHOP

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                       Sale Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             
1       1      Cadillac, Model 22336, 14" x 42" Engine lathe       
               w/ turret type toll post, steady rest, coolant
               pump and misc tooling. S/N 91002                    $9,500

2       1      Rong Fu, Model RF-20 Drilling and milling
               machine, S/N 858801 incl 3" mill vice, T-slop
               clamping bolt set, hold downs and misc
               tooling                                              2,000

3       1      6" milling machine vice w/ 380 indexing                200

4       1      Lincoln Ideal Arc 250 AMP AC/DC Welder
               S/N AC-618682 w/leads & stinger                        600

5       1      Beldor 6" tool grinder, S/N 53905                       75

6       1      4" Wilton combination beach vice                        25

7       1      Rexon Model 814, 1 3/8 Hp. Pedestal Drill
               Press, S/N 3524, 14" capacity                          300

8       Lot    1", 1 3/8, 1 1/2, & 2" EMT elect conduit               350

9       1      Flex conduit x 8 ft. w/connections                      80

10      Lot    PVC conduit and fittings                               300

11      10     1 1/2" dia shafting @ 20' each                         150

12      1      2 1/2" dia shafting @ 12' each                          40
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             MACHINE AND FAB SHOP       TOTAL     $13,620
                                                              ===========     

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 1 of 21
<PAGE>


OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES

Item
 No.    Quantity               Description                     Sale Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1          1      Secretary's desk w/return, wood                   $100

 2          1      Secretary's swivel chair                            35
 
 3          1      Brothers Correctomatic typewriter Model
                   CE503L, S/N H53485435                              100

 4          2      Casio electric calculators                          50

 5          2      Two drawer, lateral files, legal size              150

 6          1      Executives desk, 32" x 65"                         100

 7          1      Executive swivel chair w/arms                      124

 8          1      Wood corner cabinet                                 40
 
 9          1      Koehler, 6 unit helmet lamp charger              1,000

10          1      Koehler, 12 unit helmet lamp charger             1,800

11         10      Battery with lamps                               1,200

12          6      Rescuer packs                                      500

13          1      Unimag 11 EG&G Geometrics model GB46             2,000

14        Lot      Misc office supplies & desk items                  250

15          1      Tecnicom EK-616PFT complete telephone
                   system including Rotary pak, 4 mod B-846
                   instruments and installation                     2,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES   TOTAL     $9,449
                                                               ==========

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 2 of 21

<PAGE>


LAB EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                       Sale Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 1        1   Perkins Elmer/Hitachi #170-3 Atomic Absorption
              Machine, S/N 68023-3                             $4,500

 2        1   Electro Spectragraph - Spectrex Model 7,
              S/N 1701,  Hitachi  Camera  model
              CCTY S/N 5035477 and Hitachi
              Video Monitor model
              DGNSHI S/N 5080013                                3,500

 3        1   Genie Scientific Inc., air compressor
              Model ESM300 AA oil-less                            250

 4        1   William Ainsworth & Sons, Inc. Type SCN
              scale S/N 55278 w/ Steel table stand              1,500

 5        1   Ohaus Model 310G Dial-a-gram Balance scale          125

 6        2   Ohaus Model 2810G Balance scales                    200

 7        1   Swift Instrument International 30X
              Microscope                                          300

 8        1   Beckman Model 96 Universal ph Meter S/N 177484      300

 9        1   Beckman Expandomatic ph meter Cat # 123506,
              S/N 0600108                                         300

10        1   Maser Mechanics, Oxygen\Propane torch set            90

11        8   Type AA Cathode Ray lamps for Atomic
              Absorption machine                                1,500

12        4   Solution Standards for Atomic Absorption
              Mach.                                               400

13        1   HBS Equipment Corp. D/C Power Supply
              Model M2009, S/N 322321                           1,500

14        2   Lorton Rotary Tumblers Model QT-68                   75

15        1   Kress Model C100-6 Electric Furnace, S/N 8611       200

16        1   Four burner stainless steel lab stove               300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       LAB EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES   Sub-TOTAL     15,040
                                                               ==========

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 3 of 21
<PAGE>
LAB EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES (Continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                       Sale Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17       1   Sunroc model 1, size 10, S/N U9414038
             Drinking Fountain                                     50

18       1   32" x 60" metal desk                                 100

19       1   4 drawer metal legal size file                        35

20       1   2 ft x 2 ft Vacuum table w/ 5 hp pump and
             motor                                              1,250

21       1   36" x 72" steel cabinet                               60

22     Lot   Lab supplies in north-east wall cupboard             125

23     Lot   Lab supplies in north-east wall cupboard             400

24     Lot   Lab supplies, glassware, in south-east
             wall cupboard                                      6,000

25    Lots   Misc Lab supplies in Lab                             400

26       1   32" x 12 ft. roll around work table
             w/cupboards underneath                             1,500
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
LAB EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES      Sub-Total                        $9,920
                                                           ----------
                              Sub-Total of Page Two            $9,920
                              Sub-Total of Page One           $15,040  
                                                           ----------          
                      LAB EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES    TOTAL       $24,960         
                                                           ==========

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 4 of 21
<PAGE>


SMELTING AND REFINING LAB
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                       Sale Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1        2        Model 165 Smelting Furnaces for Size           
                  600 crucibles                                  $15,000

2        1        Model 150 Smelting Furnace for size
                  450 crucibles, w/ jib and 1/2 ton electric
                  hoist                                            7,500

3        3        Model 102 assay furnace for size 30 crucible     3,500

4        2        Vcella model 16 electric Kilns S/Ns
                  1743 & 1744                                      1,000

5        1        Two Burner lab stove                               350

6        2        9" cone smelting molds (medium)                    160

7        3        Roll-around all steel work tables                  400

8        1        4 ft. x 6 ft. shelf steel cupboard and
                  contents including - testing sieves, bar,
                  and ingot molds, lead coils, tungsten, carbon
                  rods, 1 qt. Morter and Pestle, hand tools and
                  smelting safety equipment                        4,000

9        1        Chemical work bench and contents including
                  Hot plate, Ohais Dial-a-gram and model
                  2610G balance scales, chemicals, etc.            2,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  SMELTING AND REFINING LAB   TOTAL              $33,910
                                                                 =======

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 5 of 21

<PAGE>


PILOT MILL EQUIPMENT
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

1        1        Mill-Spec concentrator                         $1,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  PILOT MILL EQUIPMENT          TOTAL            $1,000
                                                                =======         



                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 6 of 21

<PAGE>


VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND MISC EQUIPMENT

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                    Sale Value
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

1        1        1966 Ford 350, 4x4, 1 ton flat bed truck       
                  w/duals on rear, steel bed w/steel side
                  racks, pental hitch, 18,000 mi.  Lic#
                  2S90244, ID# 1FOKF38L4G2A50288                 $4,000

2        1        1955 Dodge Power Wagon, 4x4, Engine
                  #T306-38977, fair cond.                           500

3        1        Sterling 6 x 6 dump truck Model DV5150
                  chassis #150DDS664, fair cond.                    500

4        1        Dodge Mil 2 ton 6 x 6 cab and chassis
                  w/2115 gal water tank, powered by a 454 cu.
                   inch. Chev V-8 engine,  ID# G2742-8358535        500

5        1        New welding truck body for 1 1/2 ton truck      3,500

6        1        40 ft. tandem axle semi trailer ID# XP8602,
                  fair cond.                                      1,500

7        1        2 axle 32 ft. pull trailer                      1,000

8        1        1969 Dodge 5 ton power wagon flat bed &
                  side racks, winch on front, 30,000 mi.          2,500

9        1        1969 dodge 5 ton power wagon w/ 12 ft. end
                  dump body, winch on front                       5,000

10       1        Tandem axle 16 ft. flat bed trailer             1,000

11       1        Michigan Model 175 Loader w/Waukeshaw
                  engine (Diesel), S/N 175AT911114591             3,000

12       1        I-R Airtrack Drill, 450 drifter, type
                  GM2 Crawler S/N 19884                           2,750

13       1        Cat D-e Dozer (1970) S/N 4251 Model
                  D4-7U40A151 w/angle dozer and DIE Hyster
                  winch and rope (parts)                          1,500

14       1        Baker York Model UT60 (6,000) fork lift
                  (towable) S/N 403767                            4,500
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND MISC EQUIPMENT 
                                           Page 1 Sub-Total    $ 31,750
                                                               ========

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 7 of 21

<PAGE>
VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND MISC EQUIPMENT (Continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

15       1        GMC 552 "Mustang" S/N 510771 w/fork lift,     
                  Model 360 "V" hydraulic hammer and Brandon
                  13MD backhoe                                    5,000

16       1        Pipe dolly (single code) for hauling pipe
                  into mine.  ID# MM-T42                            450

17       1        290 gal portable fuel tank                        200

18       1        Trailer (?) (?) Light Plant, 10KW S/N 10703       500

19       1        16 ft. 5th wheel type utility three (?)
                  trailer, No. TR-650-155 w/ 10 ft. chassis
                  and load binders                                4,500

20       1        Single axle 600 gal water trailer w/electric
                  bell & gossic pump                                450

21       1        Bay City Model 18-TS0 crane on a crane
                  Mobile carrier model 6KTKR S/N 4059 w/50 ft.
                  boom and 10 ft. jib Lic# VK6643                 4,500

22       1        Boom trailer for Bay City Crane                   500

23       1        Fork Lift w/pneumatic tires and V-8 Ford
                  Engine                                          1,750

24       1        International TD15 Crawler w/4 in 1
                  bucket/dozer & 3rd valve, ROPS, new rebuilt
                  engine, trans & (?), S/N 1175BP6194 (parts)     5,000

25       1        4' x 6' single axle utility trailer,
                  S/N MM 99                                         175
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND MISC EQUIPMENT 
                                           Page 1 Sub-Total    $ 23,025
                                                               --------
                  VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND MISC EQUIPMENT 
                                           Page 2 Sub-Total    $ 23,025
                                           Page 1 Sub-Total    $ 31,750
                                                               --------      
                                           TOTAL                $54,775
                                                               ========

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 8 of 21

<PAGE>

SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                 Sale Value
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1        6        Fagergren 36 x 9" Floating Machines           
                  S/N 214, 215, 217, 218, 219,
                  Unitized on common frame                    $10,000

2        1        Tyler Bulldog, cone crusher S/N MM22,
                  w/ drive pulley, skid mounted                 6,500

3        1        Cyco, 2 deck screen, 48" x 120" HD,
                  S/N MM33                                      2,500

4        1        4' x 6' single axle utility trailer,
                  S/N MM99                                        175

5        1        200 Amp 24 volt "associated equipment"
                  Battery charger, S/N L153345                     50

6        3        Waste dumpster, 48" x 48" x 48"                 300

7        1        110 volt AC hot plate, lab type                  50

9        1        Hydraulic power unit and gear box for
                  cable winch                                     175

10       1        5 ft die x 8 ft cone bottom stainless
                  steel tank                                    1,250

11       1        36" set of crusher rolls, frame and bull
                  wheels (parts only)                           2,000

12       1        6 5/8" 13 bowl water well pump w/40 hp
                  motor                                         5,500

13       1        2 yard drag line bucket                       1,000

14       1        Denver floatation tank - parts only             150

15       6        Electric motor starter panels in rain tight
                  enclosures, (3) size 2, (2) size 4,
                  (1) size 5.                                   1,200

16       1        28" 1/2 yard clam bucket                      1,400

17       1        1,000 gallon propane tank                       750

18       15       1/2 to 5 hp electric motor controllers in
                  rain tight enclosures                         1,200

19       1        18" x 40 ft. rail type conveyor w/5 hp.
                  motor and shaft mounted gear box              1,400
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 1  Sub-Total    $35,600
                                                              -------

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    Page 9 of 21
<PAGE>

SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT (continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                 Sale Value
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

20       1        32" x 60" all metal desk                         25    

21       16       20 ft. lengths of 6" PVC for mine claim post    250

22       3        3,500 gallon diesel fuel tanks w/gravity
                  flow fueling system, concrete slab            6,000

23       1        500 gallon fuel tank, hose and nozzle
                  mounted on a stand                              750

24       1        Set of crusher rollers, 16" x 12"
                  S/N MM167                                     3,000

25       1        200 Gallon portable fuel tank                   275

26       1        35 ton "Tru-Lift" hydraulic arbor press         750

27       2        2 1/4 tone "Tru-Lift" hydraulic floor jacks     150

28       1        Hobert 300 amp AC/DC arc welder model TR-300
                  S/N 12RT-63907 w/leads and stinger              750

29       1        Bronco model BG-650 1/2 hp bench grinder         65

30       1        Makita portable disc cut-off saw Model 2474,
                  S/N 42000E                                      150

31       1        3/8" electric drill motor                        30

32       1        1" HD G-d air impact wrench                     175

33       1        Allied 1" drive socket set 21 pcs.,
                  1 5/8" to 3 1/8"                                200

34       1        Astroline 12 ton hydraulic jack                  40

35       8        Heavy Duty jack stands                           80

36       1        3 reel lobster(?)                               125

37       1        Makita 100MM high speed disc grinder/buffer      40

38       1        Roll-around engine stand                         75

39       1        Pneumatic jack hammer                           250
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
          SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 2 Sub-Total   $13,180
                                                              -------

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 10 of 21
<PAGE>

SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT (continued...)
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
40       1        (?) std - 26 parts washing machine                175

41       1        Portable flood light on roll-around stand         200

42       1        Portable 2 ton gantry crane assembly w/
                  1 ton Budget Electric chain hoist               2,500

43       1        Stomberg time card time clock & card rack         150

44       1        Automotive valve grinder                          250

45       1        Westinghouse W11D water fountain S/N
                  WC 10334                                           65

46       4        Misc coffing type chain hoist                      60

47       1        GE water fountain                                  60

48       1        Bico Pulverizer w/(?) 5 hp electric motor
                  S/N 847379F-2                                   2,000

49       1        Bico jaw crusher S/N 66808 w/3 hp electric
                  motor S/N 2997251                               1,400

50       1        All steel work table for Bico Crusher and
                  pulverizer                                        500

51       1        Datecto platform scale, 125 lb capacity,
                  1/10th lb. incremental dial readout               550

52       1        Rockwell/Delta combination disc and belt
                  sanding machine                                   250

53       1        Sears Craftsman 10 drawer chest and 5
                  drawer roll-away Cat #9GT43746N, including
                  hand tools                                      1,950

54       1        Sears Craftsman 6 drawer chest and 5
                  drawer roll-away Cat #9G143914N, including
                  tools                                             550

55       1        Sears Craftsman 10 drawer work bench
                  Cat # (GT65572N                                   100

56       1        M/P 1/2" drive air wrench Model MP121SD
                  S/N 77893                                          30

57       1        Milwaukee Model 122SP 3/8" drive pneumatic
                  ratchet wrench S/N 148007                          25
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
             SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 3  Sub-Total $10,815
                                                                -------

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 11 of 21
<PAGE>
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT (continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

58       1        Chicago Industrial 1/2" electric drill motor, 
                  S/N GGL286                                         30

59       1        Brake fluid purging pump                           30

60       1        Transmission jack                                 200

61       4        6' x 20' panels of X-H floor grating            1,600

62       1        1,000 gallon diesel storage tank & stand        1,000

63       1        Blake type jaw crusher 6" x 8"
                  S/N 2841 w/5 hp motor                           2,000

64       1        Link belt 2 deck screen, 36" x 98"
                  w/ t hp TEFC motor                              3,000

65       1        Holmes Hammer Mills crusher model 40LXL
                  S/N 41098-18, w/20 hp motor                     2,000

66       1        Formost Machine, Inc. Shredder/Hammer mill
                  Type 3C2, S/N 5297                              2,000

67       1        Formost Machine, Inc. Shredder/Hammer mill
                  Type # C2, S/N 5367                             2,000

68       1        Fairbanks-Marse & Co. 50 hp 100KW series
                  "Y" generator sets, S/N P135821, and PL3563L,
                  Diesel powered, air start                       1,500

69       1        12' x 16' 30 ton grizzly and (?) ore
                  body hopper                                     5,000

70       1        3' x 8' Draper type "Link Belt" apron
                  feeder                                          3,600

71       1        12" x 20" Roller bearing jaw crusher
                  w/50 hp motor, S/N HU-596                      12,000

72       1        18" x 60" belt conveyor with integral
                  walkway hand railing                            3,600

73       1        12" x 36" set of roll crushers with (2)
                  30 hp motors                                    5,000

74       1        16" x 60' belt conveyor with integral
                  walkway and hand railing, gear motor with
                  backstop                                        5,400
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 4   Sub-Total             $49,980
                                                                -------

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 12 of 21
<PAGE>
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT (continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      (In US$)
75       1        175 to ore bin including support              
                  stand and one feeder with weighing              9,600
                  machine capabilities 

76       1        18 gallons a minute hydraulic pumps
                  & tanks                                         2,400

77       1        24" Stutenroth impact mill                      1,500

78       1        18" x 48" Syntron vibrating feeder              2,000

79       1        6' x 6' x 6' 10 grizzly hopper                  2,500

80       5        5' x 5' tanks                                   1,000

81       3        Propane tanks - 750 gal, 200 gal, 175 gal       1,125

82       1        20 pipe (?) burning trailer                     1,000

83       1        24' 3 axle equipment trailer                    2,500

84       1        4,000 gal propane tank                          4,000

85       1        42" x 48" Tyler jaw crusher                    36,000

86       1        8' x 4' Hartsge conical No. 2 belt mill/
                  skid mounted                                   20,000

87       1        8' x 4' Hadzl No. 2 belt mill/skid mounted     10,000

88       1        5 ton of mill balls                             3,000

89       1        11' x 14' (?) ore bin                           3,000

90       1        8' x 8" wheeler jaw crusher                     2,000

91       1        4' x 8" utility trailer - Lic #1EB7745            600

92       1        16' car trailer Lic #1CV9547                    1,000

93       1        10' Dual axle trailer Lic# 1F82911              1,000

94       7        Waldon Air Diaphragm pumps                      3,500

95       11       1 1/2" to 2" electric centrifugal pumps         2,200
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 5   Sub-Total            $109,925
                                                                -------

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 13 of 21



<PAGE>

SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT (continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
96       4        100 hp electric starters                       16,000

97       84       84 electric boxes, starters from Nana 1
                  to Nana 5                                       8,400

98       1        4" inch valve                                     800

99       1        14' x 6' utility trailer Lic #ICR7411             450

100      1        8' x 8' utility trailer - no Lic.                 450

101      1        1988 Toyota 4x4 pickup white
                  Lic #3M70615                                    4,500

102      1        30' end dump bed                                2,500

103      1        1988 Toyota 4x4 Gray                            3,000

104      1        1988 Nomad 28' trailer                          3,000

105      1        Snow plow                                       1,500

106      1        3,500 gallon GI water truck                     4,000

107      1        International TD 14 track loader
                  S/N D3016                                       3,500

108      1        Ford 5,000 gallon water truck                   1,500

109      31       4' x 14" dust cyclones                          3,100

110      6        Gardner-Denver float cells                     10,000

111      2        46" x 8" fans w/60 hp electric motors           3,000

112      1        35" drum filter                                 1,500

113      1        200 CFM Nash vacuum pump w/40 hp pump           6,500

114      4        440 volts to 110 volts Transformers             2,000

115      21       Electric motors 1 hp to 60 hp                  11,000

116      1        Test Roaster                                    1,100

117      1        6" blower and motor                               700

118      7        8" x 24" flood lights                             700
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 6   Sub-Total             $89,200
                                                                -------

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 14 of 21
<PAGE>
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT (continued...)
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
119      1        8' x 5' steel work table with rollers             800

120      1        100 hp electric motor                           1,100

121      1        125 hp electric motor                           1,500

122      3        1" air pressure reduction valves                  300

123      1        16" x 6" Moreland mill with 10 hp electric
                  motor - roller stand mounted                   11,000

124      1        Great Western Skidster loader                   3,500

125      1        36" x 30" stainless steel vat                   1,000

126      1        24" x 4' x 5' Fumes hood and fan                5,000

127      9        Oxygen bottles                                    900

128      6        Acetylene bottles                                 600

129      2        500 gall waste oil storage tanks                1,000

130      1        10 hp air compressor                              700

131      1        Medical Kit & Back Board                          800

132    Misc.      All miscellaneous items including nuts,
                  bolts, washers, filters, grease, paint,
                  paint supplies, drills, jacks, tools, pipe
                  filters, V belts, lights, welding rods,
                  Acetylene Torches, welding carts and other
                  light items, located in building and upon
                  the grounds at the 38 acre Weldon Mill
                  site less any personal items                   31,625

133    Misc.      Steel, fabrication steel, pipes of all
                  sizes, tanks, stands, truck beds, old
                  vehicles, scrap steel, will be considered
                  scrap @ $80 per ton. Estimated tonnage:
                  380 tons                                       22,800
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 7   Sub-Total             $82,425
                                                                -------
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 6   Sub-Total             $89,200
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 5   Sub-Total            $109,925
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 4   Sub-Total             $40,960
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 3   Sub-Total             $10,815
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 2   Sub-Total             $13,180
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT - Page 1   Sub-Total             $35,600
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
           SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT     TOTAL            $391,185
                                                               ========

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 15 of 21
<PAGE>
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1        1        IMCO 13 - 3 Cu. Yd. Underground loader         35,000

2        1        IR 450 Air Track w/12' boom, 50' drill
                  steel, bits and drill parts                    11,500

3        1        200' of 4" air hose and fittings                1,600

4        4        IMCO 24", 40 hp dual mine fans
                  20,000 CFM                                     38,000

5        1        1,400 foot, 4" air line, and couplings
                  installed at mine                               7,000

6        1        1,400 feet of 1" water line installed
                  at mine                                         1,400

7        1        1,400 feet of 440 V power line in conduit
                  with 2 panel stations and 110 transformers
                  and 1,400 feet of light line with light
                  stations every 10 feet                         46,500

8        1        Mine phone & line                               3,500

9        1        Tandem (?) 16 ft. flat bed trailer              1,000

10       1        1,000 gallon high pressure water tank
                  & fittings                                      2,500

11       1        1,200' 18" aluminum corrugated culvert
                  pipe, couplings, reducers and hangers          19,200

12       1        Gardner bit grinder                             2,600

13       1        20,000 gallon glass lined water storage
                  tank                                           10,000

14       1        Gardner-Denver 600 CFM, 150 hp electric
                  compressor                                      2,000

15       1        TD 15 Dozer, S/N 21444, w/90% UC 3 shank
                  ripper, w/hydraulic angle tilt doser blands,
                  ROPS                                           22,500

16       Misc     All items in mine tunnel: 4 tarps, 4 x 8
                  steel table, 600 cap blasting machine,
                  picks, shovels                                  2,600

17       3        Gardner-Denver model 85 Jack lag drills         3,000

18       8        6" drill steel                                    320
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS           $210,220
                  AND EQUIPMENT-Page 1       Sub-Total         ========         

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 16 of 21
<PAGE>

MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT (Continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
19       1        200 feet of 2" air hose                          800

20       1        200 feet of 1" air hose                          400

21       1        200 feet of 1/2' water hose                      200

22       Misc     Steel, equipment, fabricating materials,
                  old equipment, scrap steel, nuts, bolts.
                  Anything and everything not listed and
                  located at the Evening Star and Lone Star
                  Mining groups as scrap metal.  Estimated
                  value $60/ton.  Approx. 300 tons              18,000

23       1        3,000 gallon water tank and 24' tandem
                  (?) pull trailer                               3,500

24       1        Adams motor grader                             3,000

25       1        EMCO 12 - 2 Cu. Yd. Underground loader         5,000

26       1        16' - 1,000 gallon fire suppression trailer
                  w/200 foot hose and fire box                   3,000

27       4        16' gates and locks                            3,200

28       1        200 feet of 4" pipe, couplings, and gaskets    1,250

29       1        4 ft x 8 ft steel work bench w/4" combination
                  and (?) rigid pipe vice                        1,500

30       1        100 foot of 2" galv T & C pipe                   100

31       2        24' over seas shipping containers and
                  covered building                              12,000

32       2        Dayton Model SC411, 5 hp duct fans               800

33       1        I-R model 85 Air Drill                           850

34       1        Gardner-Denver model 65 Air Drill                800

35       1        120 foot, 24" duct bag                         1,250

36       1        Explosives magazine 4 cu. ft.                    200

37       1        Day box powder magazine                        1,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS           $58,850
                  AND EQUIPMENT-Page 2       Sub-Total         =======         

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 17 of 21
<PAGE>

MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT (Continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                 Sale Value
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
38       1        Gardner-Denver jack hammer                      250

39       1        1,000 feet of 1" air hose w/couplings         1,800

40       1        1,500 feet of 1/2" air hose w/couplings       1,650

41       1        50 foot air track drill stem                    600

42       1        drill bit and stricking bar                      75

43       Misc     Drill stem 2', 4', 6', 8' lengths -
                  total 188 ft.                                 5,000

44       120      Rock bolt plates & 6 ft rock bolts            3,500

45       1        Air filter element for G/D screw compressor      90

46       2        Prell guns                                      200

47       1        Prell pot and powder jumbo                    1,200

48       1        Gap magazine                                  1,500

49       1        Drill Jumbo w/oiler, (6) - 6 foot drills,
                  1 driver and 200 feet of 1" hose w/couplings  1,500

50       20       6 foot steel fence stakes                        40

51       5        (?) of misc lube oils and gear oils             150

52       1        16 ft aluminum extension ladder                  80

53       5        sets of steel racks for pipe & steel          1,200

54       1        110 gallon fuel tank                            300

55       1        1,000 gallon vertical air receiver tank       2,500

56       1        Acetylene/Oxygen torch set on pneumatic-
                  tired, heavy duty cart, 100 foot of hoses,
                  bottles                                       1,000

57       1        K & E Surveyors Transit and Tripod              250

58       1        Rigid model 65R pipe threading set,
                  1" to 2"                                        125
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS          $23,010
                  AND EQUIPMENT-Page 3       Sub-Total        =======         

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5

                                                                   Page 18 of 21
<PAGE>

MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT (Continued...)

Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

59       Lot      Misc supplies, air drill parts, etc. for       
                  mining operation in west shipping container      8,500

60       2        500 gallon fuel tanks and stands                 1,200

61       1        300 feet of 1" air hoses w/couplings               175

62       Misc     Scrap metal at mine site: steel, bins, pins,
                  rollers, scrap steel, nuts, bolts, etc.
                  Estimated value $25/ton, Approx 600 tons.       15,000

63       1        Gardner-Denver Type SKQ-VD screw compressor
                  Model ESTBE/1, S/N 638275, 200 hp               10,000

64       1        350 KW light plant powered by DDA12V71
                  diesel engine S/N SKF6220-2Z w/400 amp
                  breaker and control panel                       28,000

65       1        Sullivan air operated underground mucker,
                  S/N 13680                                        1,500
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP-Page 4 Sub-Total    $64,375
                                                                --------
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP-Page 1 Sub-Total   $210,220
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP-Page 2 Sub-Total   $ 58,850
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP-Page 3 Sub-Total   $ 23,010
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP-Page 4 Sub-Total   $ 64,375
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP            TOTAL   $354,456
                                                                ========


                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 19 of 21

<PAGE>

WHAREHOUSE INVENTORY
Item
No.  Quantity                  Description                   Sale Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1        2        Carousel type bold gondolas                   
                  and contents                                    2,400

2        Lot      North wall shelves, shop area paint,
                  hydraulic hose                                    700

3        Lot      Shelf "A" and contents                            600

4        Lot      Shelf "B" and contents                            200

5        Lot      Shelf "C" and contents                            750

6        Lot      Shelf "D" and contents                          1,200

7        Lot      Shelves "E/F" and contents                      1,600

8        Lot      Shelf "G" and contents                            500

9        Lot      Shelves on each wall down stairs
                  and contents                                    3,000

10       Lot      Weatherhead hose & tubing
                  fittings and spec. cabinet                      1,600

11       1        20 gallon bladder tank                             60

12       1        Heavy duty air drill motor                        800

13       1        Hand geared hoist (winch)                         150

14       Lot      East wall shelves and contents                    750

15       Lot      Shelves "H/I" and contents                        200

16       Lot      Shelves "J/K" and contents                      2,500

17       Lot      Shelves "L/M" and contents                        200

18       Lot      Shevles "N/O" and contents                        500

19       Lot      Shelves "P/Q" and contents                      2,000

20       Lot      Shelves "R/S" and contents                      4,000

21       Lot      Electrical fittings, plugs,
                  tune up kits and wire, in
                  special steel cabinet                           2,000

22       1        Brake actuator                                    200
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                WAREHOUSE INVENTORY     TOTAL   $25,910
                                                                =======

                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 20 of 21
<PAGE>


                           TOTALS
                     For all categories

MACHINE AND FAB SHOP                                 $ 13,620
OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES                           9,448
LAB EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES                             24,960
SMELTING AND REFINING LAB                              33,910
PILOT MILL EQUIPMENT                                    1,000
VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND MISC EQUIPMENT                  54,775
SURPLUS SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT                        391,105
MINE SITE INVENTORY AND MISC TOOLS AND EQUIP          354,465
WAREHOUSE INVENTORY                                    25,910
- -------------------------------------------------------------
                                        GRAND TOTAL  $909,184
- -------------------------------------------------------------




                                                                    Exhibit 10.5
                                                                   Page 21 of 21





                                                                    Exhibit 10.6


                     REGULATION "S" STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT


     This Stock Purchase  Agreement is made this 28th day of November,  1996, by
and between Stonehill Investments,  Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws
of Ireland ("BUYER"), and Xplorer, S.A., a Nevada corporation ("COMPANY").

     WHEREAS,  the  COMPANY  desires to sell SEVEN  HUNDRED  AND FIFTY  THOUSAND
(750,000) SHARES of the COMPANY'S Common Stock ("SHARES") pursuant to Regulation
"S" as promulgated  under the United States ("U.S.")  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"),  at a value of U.S. Four Dollars  (US$4.00) per share,
and

     WHEREAS,  the BUYER  desires to  purchase  the Shares  from the  COMPANY in
exchange for 60,000 Units of Beneficial  Interests ("UBI's") of Atlantic Pacific
Trust  valued  in  excess  of  US$3,000,000  in  accordance  with the  terms and
conditions of this Agreement, and

     WHEREAS, the COMPANY desires to facilitate the purchase and
sale of the SHARES provided for herein;

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration  of the mutual  promises,  covenants and
agreements of the parties contained herein, the parties, intending to be legally
bound hereby, agree as follows:

     1.    SALE OF SHARES. The COMPANY shall sell and deliver to the BUYER and
the BUYER shall purchase and receive,  at the Purchase Price,  SEVEN HUNDRED AND
FIFTY THOUSAND  (750,000)  SHARES of the COMPANY'S Common Stock at such Purchase
Price as set forth herein.

     2.    CLOSING DATE. This transaction shall be, closed pursuant to the terms
and  conditions  hereon  within  thirty  (30) days after the  execution  of this
Agreement  at 5:00 P.M.  (local  time) at the  offices  of the  COMPANY,  or its
designee.  The Date of  Execution  of this  transaction  is  herein  called  the
"Closing  Date." The  actions  outlined in Section 3, which are to take place on
the Closing Date, are herein called the "Closing."

     3.    CLOSING. At Closing, the parties shall take the following actions:

           3.1   TRANSFER OF SHARES. The Company shall sell,  transfer,  assign,
and  deliver  to the  BUYER,  the  SHARES,  all of  which  shall be  issued  and
outstanding as of the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this  Agreement.  The COMPANY shall deliver to the BUYER,  free and
clear of all claims and  encumbrances,  certificate(s)  for the SHARES which the
COMPANY is selling,  without a restrictive legend of any kind, registered in the
name of the BUYER or, if not so  registered,  then to its assignee,  designee or
nominee,  so long as such assignee,  designee or nominee is not a U.S. person as
defined by Regulation "S" under the Act.

           3.2   TRANSFER  AGENT  INSTRUCTIONS.  The COMPANY  will  instruct its
transfer agent to issue one or more share  certificates  representing the SHARES


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6
<PAGE>


pursuant to this Agreement without  restrictive  legend in the name of Stonehill
Investments,  Ltd. or its non U.S.A. resident assignee, designee or nominee. The
BUYER  agrees and  acknowledges  that the  COMPANY  shall  issue  stop  transfer
instructions  to its  transfer  agent  prohibiting  the  transfer  of the SHARES
delivered  under this  Agreement  for a period of forty (40) calendar days after
the Closing Date.

           3.3   PURCHASE  PRICE.  The  Purchase  Price  shall be 60,000  UBI's,
properly endorsed, transferred and delivered to SELLER at the Closing.

           3.4   The BUYER may purchase all or part of the, 750,000 shares prior
to the Closing  Date.  Upon the receipt of properly  endorsed  UBI's the Company
will  instruct the  transfer  agent to issue the stock that has been paid for to
BUYER or a nominee.  It is understood  that the Forty (40) Calendar Days holding
period  shall  commence  after  the  Closing  Date as more  fully  set  forth in
paragraph 4(e).

     4.    SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND HOLDING  PERIOD. The  BUYER covenants  and
agrees as follows:

           a) The BUYER  understands  that the SHARES acquired  pursuant to this
           Agreement  have  not  been  registered  under  the  1933 Act with the
           Securities  and Exchange  Commission  in reliance  upon the exemption
           from such registration  requirements afforded by Regulation "S" under
           the 1933 Act,  governing the offer and sale of securities  that occur
           outside the U.S., nor with any state securities commission.

           b) The BUYER hereby represents and warrants that: it is a corporation
           organized  and  subject  to the  jurisdiction  of  Ireland  and whose
           principal address is Rue des Bains 35, 205 Geneve, Switzerland and it
           is not a U.S. person, within the meaning of Rule 902(o) of Regulation
           "S."

           c) The BUYER hereby represents and warrants that it is the sole owner
           of the 60,000 UBI's to be  transferred to the COMPANY and that it has
           the power and  authority to transfer  such UBI's  without any further
           corporate  or  government  consent or  approval.  Furthermore,  BUYER
           represents that there are no liens or obligations  against such UBI's
           and that they are free and clear of any liabilities.

           d) The BUYER agrees that the SHARES acquired by the BUYER pursuant to
           this  Agreement  shall  not  be  voluntarily  sold,   transferred  or
           otherwise  disposed  of for a minimum  period of FORTY (40)  CALENDAR
           DAYS from the Closing Date.

           e) In connection  with the  transaction  which is the subject of this
           Agreement,  BUYER  acknowledges  that offers  respecting  the sale of
           Common Stock  directed to it by the COMPANY were received  outside of
           the U.S.  and that BUYER did not engage in or direct any  unsolicited
           offers to buy SHARES of Common Stock of the COMPANY into the U.S.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6

<PAGE>


           f) The  BUYER  understands  that any  disposition  of the  SHARES  in
           violation of this  Agreement,  as well as Section  4.1,  4.3, or this
           Section 4.4,  shall be null and void. No transfer of the SHARES shall
           be made  by the  COMPANY'S  registrar  or  transfer  agent  upon  the
           COMPANY'S  stock  transfer  books or  records  unless  there has been
           compliance with the terms of this Agreement.  The COMPANY shall issue
           stop transfer  instructions to its registrar or transfer agent to the
           effect  that the  certificate(s)  evidencing  the  SHARES  may not be
           transferred  for a period  of FORTY  (40)  CALENDAR  DAYS  after  the
           Closing Date and shall be transferred  immediately  thereafter except
           as provided in 3.1 hereof.

           g) BUYER agrees that any  disposition of the SHARES in the U.S. shall
           be in  conformity  with  Regulation  "S"  pursuant  to an  opinion of
           counsel  for the holder of such  SHARES,  that such SHARES are exempt
           from  registration  under  the  1933 Act and  such  opinion  shall be
           acceptable to COMPANY.

     5.    CONDITIONS  OF  BUYER'S  AND  COMPANY'S  OBLIGATIONS  TO  CLOSE.  The
following  shall be conditions  of the BUYER'S and the  COMPANY'S  obligation to
close hereunder,  which either the BUYER or the COMPANY,  in the sole discretion
of each, may waive in whole or in part:

           5.1   REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE BUYER AND THE COMPANY.
Representations  and  Warranties  made by the BUYER,  and the  Company,  in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date.

           5.2   NO DEFAULT - COVENANTS  AND  AGREEMENTS.  Neither the BUYER nor
the COMPANY shall be in material  default with respect to any  obligation  under
this  Agreement and both shall have  performed or complied  with all  covenants,
agreements  and conditions to be performed or complied with prior to, or at, the
Closing.

     6.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The COMPANY represents
and warrants to the BUYER that the statements  contained in Sections 6.1 through
6.7 are true and correct on the date hereof.

           6.1   CORPORATE   STANDING.   The  COMPANY  is  a  corporation   duly
ORGANIZED, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Nevada and it has full power and  authority to enter into this  Agreement and to
carry out the transactions  contemplated  hereby.  The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the COMPANY does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, violate or result in a breach of any provisions of
COMPANY's Charter or Bylaws.

           6.2   CAPITAL STOCK. As of September 30, 1996, the authorized capital
stock of the COMPANY  consists of SIXTY  MILLION  (60,000,000)  SHARES of Common
Stock of par value $.001, of which amount FIFTEEN MILLION NINE HUNDRED AND FIFTY
FOUR THOUSAND  (15,954,000)  SHARES of Common Stock have been validly issued and
are outstanding,  fully paid and nonassessable and FIFTEEN MILLION  (15,000,000)
SHARES of Preferred  Stock, of which amount ONE MILLION FORTY THREE THOUSAND ONE
HUNDRED  (1,043,100) SHARES have been validly issued and are outstanding,  fully
paid and nonassessable.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6
<PAGE>


           6.3   AUTHORITY.  The COMPANY has full power and  authority  to enter
into this  Agreement  and has taken all  action or will use its best  efforts to
take all action, corporate and otherwise,  necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement,  the completion of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby and the  execution and delivery on behalf of the COMPANY of
any and all  Instruments  necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate  fully
the terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement.  Upon  delivery of the SHARES and
payment of the  purchase  price,  good and clear  title to the SHARES will pass,
free and clear of all restrictions on transfer,  liens,  encumbrances,  security
interest  and  claims  whatsoever,  to  the  BUYER,  subject,  however,  to  the
provisions of Sections 2, 3, and 4 inclusive.

No  consent  or  approval  of any  court,  governmental  agency or other  public
authority,  or of any other  person,  corporation  or entity  with any actual or
alleged  interest in the COMPANY is required as a condition  to (a) the validity
or  enforceability  of this Agreement or any other instruments to be executed by
the COMPANY to effectuate this  Agreement,  or (b) the completion or validity of
any of the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been
properly executed and delivered by the duly authorized  officers of the COMPANY,
and constitutes  the valid and legally  binding  agreement of the COMPANY and is
enforceable against the COMPANY in accordance with its terms.

           6.4   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The COMPANY furnished, or made available,
to the BUYER  financial  statements  contained in the  COMPANY'S  Form 8-K dated
August 5, 1996  ("Financial  Statements").  There has been no  material  adverse
change in,  material loss or destruction of, or material amount of damage to the
financial condition or business of the COMPANY since the filing of the Form 8-K,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. The
regular  books of  account of the  COMPANY  fairly and  accurately  reflect  all
transactions  since the filing of the Form 8-K, are true,  correct and complete,
and are maintained and kept in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles  consistently  applied.  The COMPANY does not have any liabilities or
obligations,  whether accrued,  absolute,  contingent or otherwise,  which would
materially and adversely  affect the condition  (financial and otherwise) of the
COMPANY,  except and to the extent  reflected or reserved against in the balance
sheets included in the Financial  Statements.  No dividends are due or unpaid by
the COMPANY.

           6.5   TAXES.  The COMPANY knows of no outstanding  claims against the
COMPANY for taxes which constitute a lien on the SHARES being sold hereunder.

           6.6   ADVERSE  CIRCUMSTANCES.  To the best  knowledge of the COMPANY,
there are no facts, developments or circumstances,  existing or threatened, of a
special  or  unusual  nature  that  may be  materially  adverse  to the  assets,
business, financial condition or future prospects of the COMPANY.

           6.7   LIABILITIES. The COMPANY does not have any material liabilities
of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise,  existing, or
which may  hereafter  arise out of any  transaction  entered  into  prior to the
Closing  Date or out of any act or failure to act on the part of the  COMPANY or
ARC or any of its employees or agents prior to the Closing  Date,  except (i) as
and to the  extent  and in the  amounts  reflected  or  reserved  against in the
Financial  Statements,  and (ii)  current  liabilities  incurred in the ordinary
course of business since its filing of the COMPANY'S Form 8-K.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6
<PAGE>


     7.    COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE BUYER. The BUYER hereby Covenants and
agrees as follows:

           a) IMPAIRMENT - REPRESENTATIONS  AND WARRANTIES.  The BUYER shall not
           take any action or fail to take any action, without the prior written
           approval   of  the   COMPANY,   which   would  or  might   cause  any
           representation  or warranty of the COMPANY made herein not to be true
           on the Closing Date, or impair the COMPANY'S ability to carry out its
           obligations under this agreement.

           b)  DUE  DILIGENCE.  The  BUYER,  or  its  agents,  have  had a  full
           opportunity  to  conduct  its  due  diligence  of  the  COMPANY,   in
           connection  with this  Agreement  to its complete  satisfaction.  The
           BUYER is familiar with the COMPANY, its financial condition, business
           and prospects, has been provided with such information concerning the
           COMPANY'S financial and other affairs as the BUYER deems necessary to
           enter into and perform this Agreement, has had sufficient opportunity
           to ask questions  and receive  answers to verify the accuracy of such
           information,  and is not in any way  relying  upon  any  information,
           representation  or warranty  (without  implying that the supplying of
           any such  information  or the  making of any such  representation  or
           warranty has occurred)  that the COMPANY or its officers,  directors,
           employees,  agents and  attorneys  have  provided,  or have failed to
           provide, to the BUYER in entering into or performing this Agreement.

           c) Buyer is not a U.S.  person as that term is defined in  Regulation
           "S" under the Act.

           d) At the time the buy order was  originated  BUYER was  outside  the
           United  States and is outside the United States as of the date of its
           execution and delivery of this Agreement.

           e) BUYER is  purchasing  the  SHARES for its own  account  and not on
           behalf of any U.S. persons; the sale has not been pre-arranged with a
           purchaser  in the United  States;  and all offers and  resales of the
           securities  shall only be made in compliance  with the  provisions of
           Regulation S.

           f) This  transaction  is  made in  compliance  with  all  laws of the
           country of Germany and the customary  practices and  documentation of
           such jurisdiction.

           g) BUYER  is not an  entity  organized  under  foreign  law by a U.S.
           person, as defined in Regulation "S," Rule 902(o), for the purpose of
           investing in unregistered securities,  unless the BUYER was organized
           and is owned by  accredited  investors.  as defined in  Regulation D,
           Rule 501(a), who are not natural persons, estates or trusts.

     8.    CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY'S  OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.  The obligations of
the COMPANY to close this  transaction and transfer and deliver to the BUYER the
SHARES as set forth in  Section  4.1  hereof,  and to  perform  its  obligations
pursuant  to the terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement,  are  subject to the
fulfillment  as of  the  Closing  Date  of  each  of  the  following  conditions
precedent, any or all of which may be waived in writing by the COMPANY:


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6
<PAGE>

           a) PAYMENT OF  PURCHASING  PRICE.  The BUYER shall be ready,  willing
           and able to pay the  Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,  that this
           condition precedent shall not be interpreted to permit the COMPANY to
           refuse to perform its  obligations in accordance  with Sections 2 and
           3, except upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section II.

     9.    DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS BY THE COMPANY. At the Closing, and in addition
to all other documents and instruments  which the COMPANY is required to deliver
pursuant to this Agreement, the COMPANY shall deliver to the BUYER the following
documents duly executed by the COMPANY or the directors,  officers, or employees
of or counsel to the COMPANY, or appropriate governmental officials, in form and
substance satisfactory to the BUYER and its counsel.

           a) GOOD STANDING CERTIFICATE. If requested by the BUYER a CERTIFICATE
           from the State of Nevada  dated not more than  THIRTY (30) DAYS prior
           to the Closing Date, as to the good standing of the COMPANY.

           b)  OTHER   DOCUMENTS.   Such  other   documents,   certificates  and
           instruments  relating  to  the  transactions   contemplated  by  this
           Agreement as the BUYER or its counsel may reasonably  request or deem
           necessary.

     10.   TERMINATION  OF  AGREEMENT.   This  Agreement  and  the   transaction
contemplated hereby may be terminated by the BUYER without liability of any kind
to the COMPANY by written  instrument  signed by the BUYER and  delivered at any
time on or prior to the Closing Date, giving notice of termination if:

           a) There has been a material  misrepresentation or material breach of
           warranty  on the  part of the  COMPANY,  in the  representations  and
           warranties set forth herein or in any certificate  delivered pursuant
           hereto,  or the COMPANY  shall have failed to perform or comply with,
           in any material respect,  any covenant,  agreement or condition to be
           performed  or  complied  with  prior  to, or at  Closing,  due to the
           nonfulfillment of any condition set forth herein;

           b)  In  the  reasonable   judgment  of  the  BUYER  the  transactions
           contemplated   by  this   Agreement   have  become   inadvisable   or
           impracticable by reason of (i) the enactment of new federal, state or
           local  legislation  since  the  date of this  Agreement,  or (ii) the
           announcement   of  the   institution  by  federal,   state  or  local
           authorities  of an  investigation  of or  litigation  or  proceedings
           against the COMPANY  which may have a material and adverse  effect on
           the Company or the  transactions  contemplated  hereby,  or (iii) the
           institution  since the date of this  Agreement  by any other  person,
           corporation  or entity of  litigation  or  proceedings  against or in
           regard to the COMPANY,  which may have a material and adverse  effect
           upon the  authority  or ability  of the  COMPANY  to  consummate  the
           transactions contemplated hereby; or

           c) The business,  assets, results of operations,  financial condition
           or  future  prospects  of the  COMPANY  have been  significantly  and


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6

<PAGE>

           adversely   affected  by  reason  of  changes  or   developments   in
           operations,  other than in the ordinary course of business, since the
           filing of the COMPANY'S most recent Form 8-K.

     11.   EFFECT OF  TERMINATION.  In the event  that this  Agreement  shall be
terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement,  then all further
obligations,  if any, of the BUYER to the  COMPANY  under this  Agreement  shall
terminate without further liability.

     12.   EXPENSES. All legal,  accounting and other costs and fees incurred by
the BUYER, or the COMPANY,  in connection with the transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement shall be borne and paid for by the party incurring same.

     13.   MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

           13.1  SURVIVAL OF  REPRESENTATIONS,  WARRANTIES  AND  COVENANTS.  The
respective  representations,  warranties,  covenants and agreements made in this
Agreement  by  the  BUYER  or  the  COMPANY,  shall  survive  the  Closing.  The
representations  and warranties of each contained  herein or in any certificates
delivered pursuant hereto shall not he deemed to be waived or otherwise affected
by an  investigation  or audit made by any other,  or by any action taken by any
other, at the request of any other hereto.

           13.2  ASSIGNMENT.  This  Agreement  and all  rights  and  obligations
hereunder  may not be  assigned by the BUYER,  in whole or in part,  without the
prior knowledge, and/or written consent of the COMPANY.

           13.3  NOTICES. Any notice, request,  instruction or other document or
communication  required or permitted to be given upon delivery in person or upon
being  deposited  in the mail,  postage  prepaid,  for mailing by  certified  or
registered mail as follows:

If to the COMPANY, delivered or mailed to:

            Xplorer, S.A.

            4750 Kelso Creek Road
            Weldon, California 93283
            Attention:  Thomas C. Roddy, P.E., President

If to the BUYER, delivered or mailed to:

            Stonehill Investments, Ltd.
            Rue des Bains 35
            205 Geneva, Switzerland

           13.4  SECTION HEADINGS. Section headings are for convenience only and
shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement.

           13.5  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT.  This  Agreement  and any  Exhibits  thereto
constitute  the entire  agreement and  understanding  of the parties hereto with
respect to the matters herein set forth,  and all prior  negotiations,  writings
and  understands  relating to the subject  matter of this  Agreement  are merged
herein and are superseded and canceled by this Agreement.


                                                                    Exhibit 10.6
<PAGE>


           13.6  WAIVERS -  AMENDMENTS.  Any of the terms or  conditions of this
Agreement  may be waived,  but only in writing by the party which is entitled to
the benefit thereof,  and this Agreement may be amended, or modified in whole or
in part,  only by an agreement  in writing,  executed by all the parties to this
Agreement.

           13.7  LITIGATION.  If, for any reason,  it becomes  necessary for the
BUYER, its assignees, nominees or transferees, including any and all third party
beneficiaries,  the BUYER, its nominee, assignee or third party beneficiary,  to
enforce all, or any portion, of this Agreement through the courts,  arbitration,
or  litigation,  it shall be entitled to recover  reasonable  attorney  fees and
costs.

           13.8 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of California  without regard to conflicts
of law.

           13.9  COUNTERPARTS.  This  Agreement  may be  executed in two or more
counterparts,  each  of  which  shall  be  deemed  an  original,  as  well as by
facsimile,  but  all of  which  together  shall  constitute  one  and  the  same
instrument.



BUYER:  STONEHILL INVESTMENTS, LTD.



/s/                                                Date: November 28, 1996
- ------------------------------------
By:



COMPANY:  XPLORER, S.A.


/s/ Thomas C. Roddy                                Date: November 28, 1996
- ------------------------------------
By: Thomas C. Roddy, P.E., President




                                                                    Exhibit 10.6


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
                                                                                


                                       PRO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT
                                    (PLEDGE)

         FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  receipt and  sufficiency  of which is hereby
acknowledged, PLAZA REALTY ONE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Texas limited partnership,
whose address is 12221 Merit Drive, Suite 1030, Dallas, Texas 75251 ("Debtor" or
"PRO"), grants to GERANT INDUSTRIES,  INC., a Nevada corporation,  whose address
is 1875  Century  Park East,  Suite  2130,  Los  Angeles,  Los  Angeles  County,
California 90067 ("Secured Party"),  the security interests (and the pledges and
assignments as applicable)  hereinafter  set forth and agrees with Secured Party
as follows ("Agreement"):

     1.    OBLIGATIONS   SECURED.   The  security   interests  and  pledges  and
assignments as applicable  granted hereby are to secure the punctual payment and
performance of the following  obligations and  indebtedness of Debtor to Secured
Party:

           The non-recourse  Promissory Note dated August 19, 1994, executed and
payable by Debtor to Secured Party in the original principal sum of FOUR HUNDRED
THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($400,000.00) ("Note"); and

any and all extensions,  renewals, modifications and rearrangements thereof (all
of which  together  with the Note are  herein  collectively  referred  to as the
"Obligations").

     2.    DESCRIPTION  OF  COLLATERAL.  Debtor  hereby  grants to Secured Party
security  interests (and hereby  pledges and assigns as  applicable)  and agrees
that Secured Party shall  continue to have  security  interests in (and a pledge
and assignment of as applicable) the Collateral as hereinafter defined.

           The  term  "Collateral"  as used in this  Agreement  shall  mean  and
include,  and the security interests (and pledges and assignments as applicable)
shall cover the following:

           400,000  units of limited  partnership  interest  ("Units") in United
Realty Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Partnership"),  acquired by
Debtor from Secured Party  contemporaneously  herewith  pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement,  dated June 20,  1994,  between  Debtor and  Secured  Party,  being a
portion of the  900,000  Units  issued to Secured  Party by the  Partnership  in
consideration   of  contributions  by  Secured  Party  to  the  capital  of  the
Partnership pursuant to Redemption Agreement,  dated July 1, 1993 between Debtor
and Secured Party;  together with any distributions in cash, other securities or
property or other proceeds with respect to the Units.

     3.    DELIVERY   OF   COLLATERAL   AND   PROCEEDS.   The   Collateral   has
     contemporaneously  been  delivered  into the possession of Secured Party by
     delivery of certificates  evidencing the Units accompanied by assignment of
     the Units separate from  certificates,  duly executed in blank.  Subject to
     the  restrictions  on sale or transfer of any of the Collateral as provided
     in this  Agreement and the Exchange  Agreement,  Debtor shall  promptly pay


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


     over and deliver,  or cause to be directly paid and  delivered,  to Secured
     Party any and all  distributions  or proceeds  of sale with  respect to the
     Units,  all of which  proceeds  shall be paid to Secured  Party and applied
     upon the Obligations. Any credit to be given to Debtor upon the Obligations
     shall be first  applied to any accrued  interest and then to the  principal
     amount thereof.

     4.    PARTIAL RELEASES. Secured Party shall release to Debtor one Unit held
     as Collateral for each $1.00 principal amount of the Note paid,  prepaid or
     credited  as  provided  in the  Note in  increments  of  25,000  Units  for
     principal reductions aggregating $25,000 or more. Upon receiving cumulative
     principal payments aggregating $25,000 or more, Secured Party shall release
     one Unit held as Collateral for each $1.00 of principal payments.

     5.    REPRESENTATIONS,   WARRANTIES   AND   COVENANTS  OF  DEBTOR.   Debtor
     represents  and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Secured  Party as
     follows:

           (a) Ownership of  Collateral.  Debtor owns the Collateral and has the
right and authority to transfer the Collateral to Secured Party,  free and clear
of all  liens,  encumbrances  and  claims of  others,  except  for the  security
interest  granted by this Agreement  (collectively,  "Permitted  Encumbrances").
Debtor's security interest in the Collateral shall be a first priority.

           (b) No Transfer or Encumbrance. Debtor has not and shall not, without
the prior written  consent of Secured Party,  sell,  assign,  pledge,  transfer,
dispose of or deal with the Collateral,  or create or permit any lien,  security
interest,  charge or other encumbrance thereon, by or through Debtor, except for
the Permitted Encumbrances, on any portion of the Collateral.

           (c) No  Financing  Statements.  There is no  financing  statement  or
similar  filing  now on file  in any  public  office  covering  any  part of the
Collateral,  by or through  Debtor,  except those filed in  connection  with the
Permitted  Encumbrances,  and Debtor will not execute,  and there will not be on
file in any public  office,  any financing  statement or similar  filing,  by or
through Debtor,  except the financing  statements  filed or to filed in favor of
Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement.

           (d)  Authority.  Debtor has full right and  authority  to execute and
perform  this  Agreement  and to create the security  interest  (and pledges and
assignment as applicable) created by this Agreement.  The making and performance
by Debtor of this  Agreement  will not  violate any  certificate  or articles of
incorporation,  bylaws or similar document  respecting  Debtor, any provision of
law,  any  order of court or  governmental  agency,  or any  indenture  or other
agreement  to which  Debtor is a party,  or by which  Debtor or any of  Debtor's
property is bound,  or be in conflict with,  result in a breach of or constitute
(with due notice  and/or  lapse of time) a default  under any such  indenture or
other  agreement,  or result in the creation or imposition of any charge,  lien,
security interest,  claim or encumbrance of any and every nature whatsoever upon
the Collateral, by or through Debtor, except as contemplated by this Agreement.

           (e) Addresses.  The address of Debtor  designated at the beginning of
this Agreement is Debtor's chief executive  office.  Debtor agrees not to change


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


such address without advance written notice to Secured Party.

           (f)  Assessments.  Debtor  shall  promptly  pay when  due all  taxes,
assessments, license fees, registration fees, and governmental charges levied or
assessed against Debtor or with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof.

           (g) No Encumbrances.  Except for the Permitted  Encumbrances,  Debtor
agrees not to suffer or permit any  charge,  lien,  security  interest,  adverse
claim or encumbrance of any and every nature  whatsoever  against the Collateral
or any part thereof, by or through Debtor.

           (h) No Transfer.  Debtor shall not, without the prior written consent
of Secured Party,  sell,  assign,  pledge,  transfer,  encumber,  hypothecate or
dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, or interest therein, or offer to
do any of the foregoing.

           (i) Notices and Reports.  Debtor shall promptly  notify Secured Party
in writing of any  change in the name,  identity  or  structure  of Debtor,  any
charge,  lien,  security  interest,  claim or encumbrance  asserted  against the
Collateral,  any litigation  against Debtor or the Collateral,  any theft, loss,
injury or similar  incident  involving the  Collateral,  and any other  material
matter adversely  affecting Debtor or the Collateral.  Debtor shall furnish such
other reports,  information and data regarding Debtor's financial  condition and
operations,  the  Collateral and such other matters as Secured Party may request
from time to time.

           (j)  Additional  Filings.  Debtor  agrees to execute and deliver such
financing statement or statements, or amendments thereof or supplements thereto,
or other  documents  as Secured  Party may from time to time require in order to
confirm and perfect the security  interest in the Collateral  hereby granted and
to comply with the California uniform commercial Code (or other applicable state
law of the jurisdiction  where any of the Collateral is located) and to preserve
and protect the Secured Party's rights to the Collateral.

           (k)  Protection of Collateral.  Secured  Party's duty with respect to
the  Collateral  shall be  solely  to use  reasonable  care in the  custody  and
preservation  of the  Collateral  in the  possession of Secured  Party.  Secured
Party,  at its  option,  whether  before  or  after  default,  but  without  any
obligation whatsoever to do so, may (i) discharge taxes, claims, charges, liens,
security  interests,  assessments or other  encumbrances of any and every nature
whatsoever at any time levied,  placed upon or asserted  against the Collateral,
(ii) place and pay for insurance on the  Collateral,  including  insurance  that
only protects  Secured Party's  interest,  (iii) pay for the preservation of the
Collateral,  (iv)  pay  any  filing,  recording,   registration,   licensing  or
certification  fees or other fees and charges related to the Collateral,  or (v)
take any other action to preserve and protect the Collateral and Secured Party's
rights and remedies  under this Agreement as Secured Party may deem necessary or
appropriate.  Debtor  agrees that Secured Party shall have no duty or obligation
whatsoever to take any of the foregoing action,  except for payment or discharge
of any liens or  encumbrances  affecting the  Collateral  by or through  Secured
Party.  Debtor  agrees to promptly  reimburse  Secured Party upon demand for any
payment  made or any  expense  incurred by the  Secured  Party  pursuant to this
authorization.  These payments and expenditures,  together with interest thereon


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


from date  incurred  until paid by Debtor at the maximum  contract  rate allowed
under applicable  laws, which Debtor agrees to pay, shall constitute  additional
Obligations  and  shall be  secured  by and  entitled  to the  benefits  of this
Agreement.   Secured  Party  shall  not  be  responsible  in  any  way  for  any
depreciation  in value of the  Collateral,  or to preserve  rights against prior
parties or to enforce  collection  of the  Collateral  by legal  proceedings  or
otherwise.  The sole duty of Secured  Party  with  respect  to  proceeds  of the
Collateral  shall be to receive  collections,  remittances  and payments on such
Collateral as and when made and as received by Secured Party,  and at the option
of  Secured  Party,  in its sole  discretion,  to apply the amount or amounts so
received,  after deduction of any collection costs incurred, as payment upon the
Note to the extent of payments then due and payable or upon the Obligations,  or
to hold the same for the account and order of Debtor.

           (l)  Inspection.  Debtor shall at all reasonable  times allow Secured
Party by or through any of its officers,  agents,  attorneys or accountants,  to
examine the  Collateral,  wherever  located,  and  to  examine and make extracts
from  Debtor's  books  and  records  with  respect  to all  entries  or  matters
pertaining to the Collateral.

           (m) Further Assurances.  Debtor shall do, make, procure,  execute and
deliver  all  such and  further  acts,  things,  deeds,  interests,  assurances,
documents  and  instruments  as Secured  Party may require  from time to time to
protect, assure and enforce Secured Party's. rights and remedies.

     6.    EVENTS OF  DEFAULT.  Debtor  shall be in default  hereunder  upon the
happening of any of the following  events or  conditions  ("Events of Default"):
(i) failure to pay when due (whether by  acceleration  of maturity or otherwise)
any payment of principal,  interest or other amount due on any Obligation;  (ii)
the dissolution,  liquidation,  termination of existence,  insolvency,  business
failure or winding-up of Debtor;  (iii) the  commission of any act of bankruptcy
by,  or the  application  for  appointment  of a  receiver  or any  other  legal
custodian  for any  part of the  property  of,  assignment  for the  benefit  of
creditors  by, or the  commencement  of any  proceedings  under any  bankruptcy,
arrangement,  reorganization,  insolvency,  or  similar  laws for the  relief of
debtors by or against, the Debtor or any maker, endorser,  guarantor,  surety or
other party primarily or secondarily liable for any of the Obligations; (iv) the
filing of any levy, attachment,  execution, garnishment or other process against
the  Debtor  with  respect  to any of the  Collateral;  (v)  the  breach  of any
representation, warranty or covenant by Debtor; (vi) the breach by the Debtor of
any  of  the  terms  or  conditions  of  the  Exchange  Agreement  or any of the
agreements  incorporated  by reference into the Exchange  Agreement,  except for
defaults  in payment of the  "Distribution  Obligation"  as defined in Article I
(ii) of the United Security  Agreement;  or (vii) a breach by the Partnership of
its Redemption obligations as defined in the United Security Agreement.

     7.    REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default,  Secured Party,
at its option, shall be entitled to proceed in accordance with the following:

           (a) Non-Recourse Obligations. Anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary notwithstanding,  Debtor (which term for purposes of this paragraph
shall include Debtor, any party holding by, through or under Debtor, any partner
of Debtor, any party acting for Debtor, and any successors or assigns of Debtor)


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


shall not be  personally  liable for  payment of any amounts  payable  under the
terms of the Note or under this Agreement  securing the payment thereof,  and in
the event of default  under the terms of the Note or under this  Agreement,  the
sole and  exclusive  remedy of Secured  Party shall be, and Secured  Party shall
rely solely upon,  foreclosure of the security  interest  against the Collateral
securing  payment of the Note and all  Obligations of Debtor to Secured Party to
satisfy  the  Obligations  of Debtor to Secured  Party  under the Note and under
Agreement,  and no  deficiency or other money  judgment  shall ever be sought or
obtained  against  Debtor with respect to any  Obligations  of Debtor to Secured
Party,  except in the case of a material breach by PRO of any  representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement.

           (b) Remedies. Subject to paragraph (a) of this Section, Secured Party
shall have all of the rights and remedies  provided for in this Agreement and in
the Note, the rights and remedies of the Uniform  Commercial Code of California,
and any and all of the rights and  remedies  at law and in equity,  all of which
shall be deemed cumulative,  with respect to foreclosure against the Collateral.
Without limiting the foregoing,  Debtor agrees that Secured Party shall have the
right to: (i) accelerate  and declare the entire  remaining  principal  balance,
together with accrued interest,  on the Note and all other obligations under the
obligations to be immediately  due and payable,  (ii) require Debtor to assemble
the Collateral  and make it available to Secured Party at a place  designated by
Secured Party that is reasonably convenient to both parties, which Debtor agrees
to do; (iii)  peaceably take  possession of the Collateral and remove same, with
or without judicial process;  (iv) sell, or otherwise dispose of the Collateral,
at one or more locations,  by public or private  proceedings for cash or credit,
without  assumption of credit risk;  and/or (v) whether before or after default,
collect and receipt for,  compound,  compromise,  and settle, and give releases,
discharges  and  acquittance  with  respect to any and all  amounts  owed by any
person or entity  with  respect  to the  Collateral.  Unless the  Collateral  is
perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily
sold on a recognized market, Secured Party will send Debtor reasonable notice of
the time and place of any  public  sale or of the time after  which any  private
sale or other  disposition will be made. Any requirement of reasonable notice to
Debtor  shall be met is such notice is mailed,  postage  paid,  to Debtor at the
address of Debtor  designated at the beginning of this Agreement,  at least five
(5) days  before  the day of any public  sale or least five (5) days  before the
time after which any private sale or other disposition will be made.

           (c)  Transfer   Restrictions.   in   connection   with  any  proposed
foreclosure  or sale of the  Collateral  to a purchaser or  transferee  (whether
purchased by Secured  Party or a third party) or retention of the  Collateral by
Secured Party (any such  purchaser,  transferee  or,  holder being  collectively
herein  referred  to  as  "purchaser"),  the  purchaser  shall  be  required  to
acknowledge in writing to and for the benefit of Debtor and the Partnership with
respect  to the Units  that (i) the  Units  have not been  registered  under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),  or any state securities law and
that no  transfer  of the  securities  may be made  unless  the  securities  are
registered under the Act and any applicable state securities law or an exemption
from such  registration is available;  (ii) the purchaser,  either alone or with
such  purchaser's  attorneys,  accountants  or  other  advisors,  possesses  the
requisite  business and  investment  knowledge  and  experience  to  effectively
evaluate the potential  risks and merits of the  investment in the Units;  (iii)
the  purchaser  has  sufficient  financial  ability  and net  worth  to bear the


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


economic risk of the  investment  in the Units for an indefinite  period of time
and to withstand a total loss of the purchaser's  investment in the units;  (iv)
the  purchaser  is  acquiring  the Units for  investment  purposes,  solely  for
purchaser's  own  account  and not with a view  to the  distribution  or  resale
thereof;  and (v) the purchaser will not resell the Units, except pursuant to an
effective  registration  statement  under  the  act  and  any  applicable  state
securities laws or pursuant to an available exemption therefrom.

           (d) Expenses. Debtor shall not be liable for the expenses incurred by
Secured  Party in  enforcing  its rights and  remedies,  in  retaking,  holding,
testing,  improving,  selling,  leasing or disposing of the Collateral,  or like
expenses,  including,  without  limitation,  attorneys'  fees and legal expenses
incurred by Secured Party.

           (e) Proceeds;  Surplus;  Deficiencies.  Proceeds  received by Secured
Party from disposition of the Collateral shall be applied toward Secured Party's
expenses  and other  Obligations  in such order or manner as  Secured  Party may
elect.  Debtor  shall be entitled to any  surplus if one  results  after  lawful
application  of the  proceeds.  Debtor  shall not be liable for any  deficiency,
except as stated in Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

           (f) ,  Possessory  Remedies.  Secured  Party  may at any  time  after
default  transfer  the  Collateral  to itself or its  nominee,  receive  income,
including  money,  thereon and hold the income as Collateral or apply the income
to the  Obligations of Debtor to Secured Party,  the manner and  distribution of
the application to be in the sole discretion of Secured Party. Secured Party may
at any time after default  demand,  sue for,  collect or make any  compromise or
settlement  with  reference  to the  Collateral  as Secured  Party,  in its sole
discretion,  chooses. Secured Party may delay exercising or omit to exercise any
right or remedy under this Security  Agreement without waiving that or any other
past,  present or future  right or remedy,  except in writing  signed by Secured
Party.

           (g) Remedies  Cumulative.  The rights and  remedies of Secured  Party
with respect to foreclosure  against the Collateral after default are cumulative
and the  exercise  of any one or more of the  rights  or  remedies  shall not be
deemed  an  election  of  rights or  remedies  or a waive of any other  right or
remedy.  Secured Party may remedy any default and may waive any default  without
waiving the default  remedied and without  waiving any other prior or subsequent
default.

     8.    OTHER AGREEMENTS.

           (a) Savings  Clause.  Notwithstanding  any  provision to the contrary
herein,  or in any of the  documents  evidencing  the  Obligations  or otherwise
relating  thereto,  no such  provision  shall  require the payment or permit the
collection of interest in excess of the maximum  permitted by  applicable  usury
laws. If any such excessive  interest is so provided for, then in such event (i)
the  provisions  of this  paragraph  shall govern and control,  (ii) neither the
Debtor nor its  successors  or assigns or any other party liable for the payment
thereof,  shall be  obligated  to pay the amount of such  interest to the extent
that is in excess of the maximum amount  permitted by law, (iii) any such excess
interest that may have been  collected  shall be, at the option of the holder of
the instrument evidencing the Obligation, either applied as a credit against the


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


then unpaid principal amount thereon or refunded to the maker thereof,  and (iv)
the effective  rate of interest  shall be  automatically  reduced to the maximum
lawful rate under the applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the
courts having jurisdiction.

           (b)  Waivers.  Except as expressly  provided  herein,  Debtor  hereby
waives demand, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice
of non-payment,  presentment,  protest, notice of dishonor and any other similar
notice whatsoever.

           (c) Severability.  Any provision hereof found to be invalid by courts
having  jurisdiction  shall be invalid only with respect to such  provision (and
then only to the extent  necessary  to avoid  such  invalidity).  The  offending
provision  shall be  modified  to the  maximum  extent  possible  to confer upon
Secured Party the benefits intended thereby.  Such provision as modified and the
remaining  provisions  hereof shall be construed and enforced to the same effect
as if such  offending  provision  (or portion  thereof)  had not been  contained
herein, to the maximum extent possible.

           (d) Use of Copies. Any carbon,  photographic or other reproduction of
any financing  statement signed by Debtor is sufficient as a financing statement
for all purposes,  including without  limitation,  filing in any state as may be
permitted by the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of such state.

           (e) Relationship to Other Agreements. This Security Agreement and the
security  interests (and pledges and  assignments as applicable)  herein granted
are in addition to (and not in  substitution,  novation or discharge of) any and
all prior or contemporaneous security agreements,  security interests,  pledges,
assignments,  liens, rights, titles or other interests in favor of Secured Party
or assigned to Secured Party by others in connection with the  Obligations.  All
rights and remedies of Secured Party in all such agreements are cumulative,  but
in the  event of  actual  conflict  in  terms  and  conditions,  the  terms  and
conditions of the latest security agreement shall govern and control.

           (f) Notices. Any notice or demand given by Secured Party to Debtor in
connection  with this  Agreement,  the Collateral or the  obligations,  shall be
deemed given when received by the Debtor at the address of Debtor  designated at
the  beginning  of this  Agreement.  Actual  notice  to Debtor  shall  always be
effective no matter how given or received.

           (g) Headings and Gender. Paragraph headings in this Agreement are for
convenience  only and shall be given no meaning or  significance in interpreting
this Agreement. All words used herein shall be construed to be of such gender or
number as the circumstances require.

           (h) Amendments.  Neither this Agreement nor any of its provisions may
be changed,  amended,  modified,  waived or  discharged  orally,  but only by an
instrument  in  writing  signed by the party  against  whom  enforcement  of the
change, amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is sought.

           (i)  Continuing  Agreement.  The security  interest  (and pledges and
assignments as applicable) hereby granted and all of the terms and provisions in
this Agreement shall be deemed a continuing agreement and shall continue in full
force and effect until terminated in writing. Any such revocation or termination


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


shall only be effective if explicitly  confirmed in a signed  writing  issued by
Secured  Party  to  such  effect  and  shall  in no way  impair  or  affect  any
transactions  entered into or rights created or Obligations  incurred or arising
prior to such  revocation or  termination,  as to which this Agreement  shall be
fully operative until same are. repaid and discharged in full.  Unless otherwise
required by applicable law,  Secured Party shall be under no obligation to issue
a termination  statement or similar  documents  unless  Debtor  requests same in
writing  and,  provided  further,  that all  Obligations  have been  repaid  and
discharged  in full and there are no  commitments  to make  advances,  incur any
Obligations or otherwise give value.

           (j) Binding Effect.  The provisions of this Security  Agreement shall
be binding upon the successors and assigns of Debtor and the rights,  powers and
remedies of Secured Party hereunder shall inure to the benefit of the successors
and assigns of Secured Party.

           (k)  Assignment.  This Security  Agreement,  Secured  Party's rights,
hereunder or the  indebtedness  hereby  secured may be assigned by Secured Party
conditioned  on the  agreement  by Secured  Party that  Secured  Party shall not
assign this security  Agreement  (Pledge)  unless the assignee and transferee of
Secured Party shall  expressly  agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of
the Note and this Security Agreement (Pledge).

           (l) Attorneys'  Fees. In the event that legal action is instituted to
enforce or interpret the  provisions of this  Agreement,  the  prevailing  party
shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees plus all reasonable expenses and
costs of such action.

           (m)  Government  Law. This Security  Agreement  shall be governed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

     EXECUTED this 19 day of August, 1994.

PLAZA REALTY ONE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                GERANT INDUSTRIES, INC.

BY:  COMMERCE PROFESSIONAL GROUP, INC.
                                                    By: /s/ Alfred J. Moran  
                                                    -----------------------
     By: /s/ Jimmy E. Nix                           Alfred J. Moran
         ------------------------------             President
         Jimmy E. Nix, President                                   

                                                    
     By: /s/ Richard F. Watkins
        ------------------------------
        Richard F. Watkins
        Vice President



                "Debtor"                               "Secured Party"



                                                                    Exhibit 10.7

<PAGE>


                      PLAZA REALTY ONE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                 PROMISSORY NOTE

$400,000.00                       Dallas, Texas                  August 19, 1994



         FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  Plaza  Realty one  Limited  Partnership,  a Texas
limited partnership, of Dallas, Texas, (herein called "Maker"), promises to pay,
without  recourse,  to Gerant  Industries,  Inc.,  a Nevada  corporation  of Los
Angeles, California (herein called "Payee") the sum of Four Hundred Thousand and
No/100  DOLLARS  ($400,000.00)  in lawful money of the United States of America,
together  with interest  accruing from date hereof on the principal  amount from
time to time remaining  unpaid at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum.  All
past due  principal  hereof and interest  thereon  shall bear  interest from the
maturity of such  principal  and interest at the maximum  rate of interest  from
time to time permitted by the applicable laws of the State of California. Except
as otherwise  provided herein, all payments of both principal and interest shall
be payable to Payee at 1875 Century  Park East,  Suite 2130,  Los  Angeles,  Los
Angeles County, California 90067, or such other place in the State of California
as Payee may designate to Maker in writing.

         This  note  shall  mature  and the  entire  principal  balance  hereof,
together with all accrued interest thereon,  shall be due and payable August 18,
1999.  Maker may otherwise  prepay in whole,  or from time to time in part,  and
without any premium or penalty  therefor,  any portion of the  principal  amount
hereof then remaining  unpaid  together with all accrued but unpaid  interest on
this  note,  (i) in cash  or  (ii) by  credit  for  any  Conversion  Premium  as
hereinafter  defined  from the  date  such  Conversion  Premium  is  determined.
Interest shall cease to run on such part of the principal amount hereof as shall
be so prepaid from the date of such prepayment.  All payments made hereunder and
any  prepayment  made  hereunder  shall be applied  first to accrued  but unpaid
interest on this note and the balance to principal.

         The  principal  of this note shall be reduced,  credited and prepaid by
the amount of any Conversion Premium (hereinafter  defined) realized by Payee at
any time and from time to time from disposition,  sale, or otherwise from common
units of limited partnership  ("Units") of United Realty Group, L.P., a Delaware
limited  partnership   ("Partnership")  acquired  by  Payee  by  virtue  of  its
conversion of Class C Units of the Partnership into units ("Conversion  Units").
It is intended that the Conversion Premium shall mean the cumulative  difference
between  the Per Unit  Selling  Price  from  each  Conversion  Unit,  either  by
disposition  or valuation  as below noted,  less the $1.00 unit par value of the
Class C Units. Accordingly by way of definition:

         (a) For any Conversion Units sold by Payee but not sold in a bona fide,
third-party  sale within an  established  public  market,  through a  securities
dealer  licensed  by  the  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers  or an
equivalent body ("Outside  Sale"),  then the term "Per Unit Selling Price" means
the  price of a Unit as of any date of sale,  (i) if the  Units  are  listed  or
admitted to trading on one or more  exchanges  registered  under Section 6(a) of
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  ("National  Exchanges"),  the
average of the last  reported  sales  prices per Unit regular way or, in case no


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


such  reported  sale has taken  place on any such day,  the  average of the last
reported  bid and asked  prices  per Unit  regular  way,  in either  case on the
principal  National  Exchange  on which  the Units are  listed  or  admitted  to
trading,  for the four (4) trading days immediately  preceding the date of sale;
(ii) if the units are not listed or admitted  to trading on a National  Exchange
but are quoted by the  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers  Automated
Quotation System  ("NASDAQ"),  the average of the closing bid price per Unit for
the four (4) trading days immediately  preceding such date of sale, as furnished
by  the  National  Quotation  Bureau   Incorporated  or  such  other  nationally
recognized  quotation  service as may be selected  by Maker for such  purpose if
said Bureau is not at the time furnishing quotations;  or (iii) if the Units are
not listed for  trading on a  National  Exchange  or quoted by NASDAQ,  Per Unit
Selling  Price shall be calculated as an amount equal to the net book value of a
Unit as of such date of sale.  The Per Unit Selling  Price as determined in (i),
(ii), or (iii) above as applicable  less $1.00 shall be the "Per Unit  Premium."
The cumulative Per Unit Premium for all Conversion  Units sold in this manner is
the "Outside Sale Premium."

         (b) In the  event  that  Conversion  Units  are sold by Payee in a bona
fide,  third  party  sale,  within  an  established  public  market,  through  a
securities dealer licensed by the National  Association of Securities Dealers or
an equivalent body ("Market Sale"), then "Per Unit Selling Price" shall mean the
per Unit net proceeds  received by Payee from such sale. The cumulative Per Unit
Selling Price less $1.00 for each  Conversion  Unit sold in this manner shall be
called  the  "Per  Unit  Premium."  The  cumulative  Per  Unit  Premium  for all
Conversion Units sold in this manner is the "Market Sale Premium."

         (c)  In  the  event  that  as  of a  determination  date,  Payee  holds
conversion  units which have not been sold as noted in the instances  above, the
"Per Unit Selling  Price" means sixty percent (60%) of the price of a conversion
Unit held as of a  determination  date with the price being (i) if the Units are
listed or  admitted to trading on a National  Exchange,  the average of the last
sales  price per Unit  regular way or, in case no such  reported  sale has taken
place on any such day, the average of the last reported bid and asked prices per
Unit regular way, in either case on the principal National Exchange on which the
Units  are  listed  or  admitted  to  trading,  for the  four (4)  trading  days
immediately  preceding the determination  date; (ii) if the Units are not listed
or admitted  to trading on a National  Exchange  but are quoted by the  National
Association of Securities  Dealers Automated  Quotation System  ("NASDAQ"),  the
average  of the  closing  bid  price  per Unit for the  four  (4)  trading  days
immediately  preceding such date of determination,  as furnished by the National
Quotation  Bureau  Incorporated or such other  nationally  recognized  quotation
service as may be  selected  by Maker for such  purpose if said Bureau is not at
the time furnishing quotations; or (iii) if the Units are not listed for trading
on a  National  Exchange  or quoted by NASDAQ,  an amount  equal to the net book
value of a Unit as of such date of determination.  The Per Unit Selling Price as
determined  in (i),  (ii) or (iii) above as  applicable  less $1.00 shall be the
"Per Unit Premium." The cumulative Per Unit Premium  multiplied by the number of
Conversion  Units held as of a  determination  date shall mean the "Shares  Held
Premium."

         As of any  determination  date,  "Conversion  Premium"  shall  mean the
cumulative sum of the Outside Sale Premium,  Market Sale Premium and Shares Held
Premium  as of that  date,  cumulating  only  positive  sums.  For  purposes  of


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>

computation of the Conversion  Premium,  where the Outside Sale Premium,  Market
Sale  Premium or Shares Held Premium is  represented  by a negative  number,  it
shall not be utilized in the computation.

         This note is secured by security interest created by Security Agreement
of even date herewith  ("PRO Security  Agreement")  from Maker to Payee covering
400,000 Units ("Collateral"), and all proceeds thereof and therefrom whatsoever,
reference  being here made to said Pro Security  Agreement for a more particular
description of the Collateral and for all other relevant purposes.

         It is the intention of the parties hereto to comply with the usury laws
of the State of California;  accordingly,  notwithstanding any provisions to the
contrary of this note, or in any of the  documents  securing  payment  hereof or
otherwise relating hereto, in no event shall this note or such documents require
the payment or permit the collection of interest in excess of the maximum amount
permitted  by such laws.  If any such  excess of  interest  is  contracted  for,
charged or received  under this note or under the terms of any of the  documents
securing  payment  hereof  or  otherwise  relating  hereto,  or in the event the
maturity of the  indebtedness  evidenced by this note is accelerated in whole or
in part,  or in the event that all or part of the  principal or interest of this
note shall be  prepaid,  so that under any of such  circumstances  the amount of
interest contracted for, charged or received under this note or under any of the
instruments  securing payment hereof or otherwise relating hereto, on the amount
of principal actually outstanding from time to time under this note shall exceed
the  maximum  amount of  interest  permitted  by the usury  laws of the State of
California,  then in any such event (a) the provisions of this  paragraph  shall
govern and  control,  (b) neither  Maker,  nor any other person or entity now or
hereafter liable for the payment hereof, shall be obligated to pay the amount of
such  interest  to the  extent  that it is in  excess of the  maximum  amount of
interest  permitted by the usury laws of the State of  California,  (c) any such
excess which may have been collected shall be either applied as a credit against
the then unpaid principal amount hereof or refunded to Maker, at Payee's option,
and (d) the effective  rate of interest  shall be  automatically  reduced to the
maximum  lawful  contract  rate  allowed  under the  usury  laws of the State of
California  as now or  hereafter  construed  by the courts  having  jurisdiction
thereof.  Without  limiting  the  foregoing,  all  calculations  of the  rate of
interest contracted for, charged or received under this note or under such other
documents  which  are made for the  purpose  of  determining  whether  such rate
exceeds the maximum lawful contract rate, shall be made, to the extent permitted
by the laws of the State of California, by amortizing, prorating, allocating and
spreading  in equal  parts  during  the  period of the full  stated  term of the
indebtedness  evidenced hereby, all interest at any time contracted for, charged
or  received  from  Maker  or  otherwise  by  Payee  in  connection   with  such
indebtedness.

         Execution  of this  note  by  Maker  is  expressly  conditioned  on the
agreement by Payee that Payee shall not assign or transfer  this note unless the
assignee or transferee of Payee shall  expressly  agree to be bound by the terms
and conditions of this Note and the PRO Security Agreement.

         Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Maker (which
term for purposes of this paragraph  shall include Maker,  any party holding by,
through or under Maker,  any partner of Maker,  any party acting for Maker,  and
any  successors or assigns of Maker) shall not be personally  liable for payment
of any amounts payable under the terms of this note or under the above described


                                                                    Exhibit 10.7
<PAGE>


PRO Security  Agreement securing the payment hereof, and in the event of default
under the terms  hereof or under said PRO Security  Agreement,  Payee shall rely
solely upon foreclosure of the security  interest  securing payment of this note
to satisfy the obligation of Maker hereunder and under said Security Agreement.

         This Note shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws
of the State of California.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Maker has caused this  promissory note to be duly
executed and delivered to Payee by its  authorized  officers on and as of August
19, 1994.


                                   PLAZA REALTY ONE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                   BY: COMMERCE PROFESSIONAL GROUP, INC.


                                   By: /s/ Jimmy E. Nix
                                       ------------------------------------
                                       Jimmy E. Nix,
                                       President



                                   By: /s/ Richard F. Watkins
                                       ------------------------------------
                                       Richard F. Watkins,
                                        Vice President





                                                                    Exhibit 10.7

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>	5
       
<S>                                               <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                           12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>					DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>						DEC-31-1996
<CASH>							 166,000
<SECURITIES>                                             226,400
<RECEIVABLES>                                             16,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                                   0
<INVENTORY>                                                    0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                         618,400
<PP&E>                                                 3,586,300
<DEPRECIATION>                                          (181,900)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         5,041,800
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                  1,828,200
<BONDS>                                                        0
                                          0
                                                1,300
<COMMON>                                                  17,600
<OTHER-SE>                                             1,642,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                           5,041,800
<SALES>                                                        0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                          85,400
<CGS>                                                          0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                                  0
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                       1,006,000
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                       171,700
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                       (1,092,300)
<INCOME-TAX>                                                   0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                   (1,092,600)
<DISCONTINUED>                                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                0
<CHANGES>                                                340,300
<NET-INCOME>                                            (752,000)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                              (0.05)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                              (0.05)
        

</TABLE>


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