EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1999-07-15
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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                     U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q



[X]    QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 1999
                                       OR
[ ]    TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934 FOR THE  TRANSITION  PERIOD  FROM  ______________TO
       ____________


Commission file number 0-23438


                       Effective Management Systems, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             Wisconsin                                     39-1292200
  (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)

   12000 West Park Place, Milwaukee, WI                      53224
 (Address of principal executive offices)                  (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (414) 359-9800


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X___ No _______


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock as of the latest practicable date.


              Class                       Outstanding as of May 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------

   Common Stock, $.01 par value                     4,118,486



<PAGE>



                       EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
                                    Form 10-Q
                                  May 31, 1999


                                      INDEX



PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                              PAGE
- ------------------------------                                              ----

Item 1      Financial Statements

            Consolidated Balance Sheets at
            May 31, 1999 and November 30, 1998                                 3

            Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and
            Six Months Ended May 31, 1999 and May 31, 1998                     5

            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six                        6
            Months Ended May 31, 1999 and May 31, 1998

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                         7


Item 2      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
            Condition and Results of Operations                                9

Item 3      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk        19



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2      Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds                         20

Item 4      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders               21

Item 6      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                  22




SIGNATURES                                                                    23




                                       2
<PAGE>




PART I Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements


EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands) (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ASSETS                                                   31-May           30-Nov
                                                           1999             1998
================================================================================

CURRENT ASSETS
   Cash                                                 $     1          $    21
   Accounts Receivable:
     Trade, less allowance for
        doubtful accounts                                 6,694           12,871
     Related Parties                                        443              426

   Inventories                                              278              275
   Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets                309              225
                                                   -----------------------------

            TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                          7,725           13,818

LONG TERM ASSETS
Computer Software, net                                    5,009            4,373
Investments in and Advances to
  Unconsolidated Joint Ventures                             291              291
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, net                 2,764            3,202
Intangible Assets, net                                    2,019            2,129
Other Assets                                                376              347
                                                   -----------------------------

            TOTAL LONG TERM  ASSETS                      10,459           10,342

                                                   -----------------------------

TOTAL ASSETS                                            $18,184          $24,160

================================================================================

The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial
statements.



                                       3
<PAGE>







EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                            31-May              30-Nov
                                                                                  1999                1998
===========================================================================================================
<S>                                                                           <C>                  <C>
CURRENT LIABILITIES
   Accounts Payable                                                           $  4,447             $ 3,662
   Accrued Liabilities                                                           1,755               2,937
   Deferred Revenues                                                             6,159               6,522
   Customer Deposits                                                               100                 113
   Current portion of
     Long-term Obligations                                                       5,323               6,194
                                                                            -------------------------------

            TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                           17,784              19,428

LONG TERM LIABILITIES
   Deferred Revenue and Other
   Long-term Liabilities                                                           642                 858
   Long-term Obligations                                                           274                 242

                                                                            -------------------------------
            TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES                                            916               1,100

   Commitments and Contingencies

STOCKHOLDERS'  EQUITY
   Preferred Stock, $.01 par value;  authorized  3,000,000 shares
   of which 5,000 shares are designated as Series B 8% Convertible
   Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series B"); 1,875.37 shares of
   Series B are issued and outstanding,(liquidation preference of
   $1000 per share)                                                              1,370                1411
   Common Stock,  $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000
   shares; issued 4,118,486 and 4,106,377 shares;
   outstanding 4,105,861 and 4,093,752 shares                                       41                  41
   Common Stock Warrants                                                           144                 144
   Additional  Paid- in Capital                                                 11,489              11,426
   Retained Earnings (Deficit)                                                (13,500)             (9,330)
   Cost of Common Stock in Treasury(12,625 shares)                                (60)                (60)
                                                                            -------------------------------

            TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                           (516)               3,632

                                                                            -------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                    $ 18,184             $24,160

===========================================================================================================

The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial
statements.

</TABLE>


                                       4
<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                      THREE MONTHS ENDED             SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                      31-May         31-May        31-May        31-May
                                                                        1999           1998          1999          1998

========================================================================================================================

NET REVENUES:
<S>                                                                 <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>
  Software license fees                                             $  3,454       $  4,372       $ 6,610       $ 9,707
  Services                                                             4,934          4,532         8,928         8,771
  Hardware                                                               232            444           558         1,116
                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
        Total net revenues                                             8,620          9,348        16,096        19,594

COST OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
  Software license fees                                                1,013          1,381         1,929         3,104
  Services                                                             4,200          3,374         8,011         6,594
  Hardware                                                               180            353           461           880
                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
        Total cost of products and services                            5,393          5,108        10,401        10,578

Selling and marketing expenses                                         2,980          3,401         5,801         7,026
General and administrative expenses                                    1,217          1,019         2,001         2,213
Product development expenses                                             838            684         1,719         1,521
Restructuring and other charges                                            0          6,836             0         6,836
                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
        Total costs and operating expenses                            10,428         17,048        19,922        28,174

                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
LOSS  FROM OPERATIONS                                                 (1,808)        (7,700)       (3,826)       (8,580)

Other (Income)/ Expense
  Equity in (earnings)/loss of unconsolidated joint ventures               0             (1)            0           (1)
  Interest (income)                                                        0            (10)           (8)          (20)
  Interest expense                                                       178            184           352           337
                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
                                                                         178            173           344           316
                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                              (1,986)        (7,873)       (4,170)       (8,896)
Income tax (benefit) expense                                               9              0             0            33

                                                                    --------       --------       -------       -------
   NET LOSS                                                         ($1,995)       ($ 7,873)      ($4,170)      ($8,929)
                                                                    ========       ========       =======       =======

Loss per share - basic                                              ($  0.48)      ($  1.93)       ($1.01)      ($ 2.19)

Loss per share - diluted                                            ($  0.48)      ($  1.93)       ($1.01)      ($ 2.19)

========================================================================================================================

The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial
statements.

</TABLE>


                                       5

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                         SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                    31-May             31-May
                                                                                     1999               1998
==============================================================================================================
<S>                                                                                  <C>               <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    Net Loss                                                                         ($4,170)          ($8,929)
    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
      net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                                                      689               693
      Amortization of capitalized computer software development costs                    972              1891
      Equity in earnings of joint ventures                                                 0                 0
      Goodwill Amortization                                                              109               117
      Restructuring and Other Charges                                                      0              6836
      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
           Accounts Receivable                                                          6271              2251
           Inventories and other current assets                                         (198)             (560)
           Accounts payable and other liabilities                                       (991)            (1106)
                                                                                     -------------------------
    Total adjustments                                                                   6852             10122
                                                                                     -------------------------
    Net cash provided by operating activities                                           2682              1193

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
      Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements                                 (251)             (254)
      Software development costs capitalized                                           (1608)            (2063)
      Other                                                                              (28)               17
                                                                                     -------------------------
    Net cash used in investing activities                                              (1887)            (2300)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
      Proceeds on long-term debt and other notes payable                                (837)             1283
      Additional paid-in capital                                                          22                41
      Preferred stock dividend                                                             0                 0
                                                                                     -------------------------
    Net cash provided (used) by financing activities                                    (815)             1324
                                                                                     -------------------------
    Net increase (decrease) in cash                                                  ($   20)          $   217
Cash-beginning of period                                                              $   21           $    14
                                                                                     =========================
Cash-end of period                                                                    $    1           $   231
==============================================================================================================

The  accompanying  notes are an integral  part of these  consolidated  financial
statements.

</TABLE>



                                       6
<PAGE>



                       EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                  May 31, 1999
                           (Unaudited) (In Thousands)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

       The  accompanying  consolidated  interim  financial  statements  included
herein have been prepared by Effective Management Systems, Inc. (the "Company"),
without an audit, in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  principles
for interim  financial  information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  Certain  information  and  footnote
disclosures  normally  included in financial  statements  prepared in accordance
with generally  accepted  accounting  principles  have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and  regulations,  although the Company believes that the
disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

       In the opinion of management, the information furnished for the three and
six month periods ended May 31, 1999 and May 31, 1998 includes all  adjustments,
consisting   solely  of  normal  recurring   accruals,   necessary  for  a  fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim
periods.  The results of operations  for the three months ended May 31, 1999 are
not  necessarily  indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the
entire fiscal year ending  November 30, 1999.  It is suggested  that the interim
financial  statements  be read in  conjunction  with  the  audited  consolidated
financial  statements  for the year ended  November  30,  1998  included  in the
Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.

Note 2 - Additional Financial Disclosure
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Equipment and leasehold improvements consisted of the following:

                                                                  31-May-1999      30-Nov-1998
                                                                  -----------      -----------

<S>                                                               <C>              <C>
Gross                                                             $    10,163      $     9,913
Less:  Accumulated Depreciation                                   (     7,400)     (    6,711)
                                                                  -----------      -----------
Net                                                               $     2,763      $     3,202

Allowance for doubtful accounts consisted of the following:

                                                                  31-May-1999      30-Nov-1998
                                                                  -----------      -----------
Balance                                                           $       147      $       506

Provision for doubtful accounts consisted of the following:

                                                                  31-May-1999      30-Nov-1998
                                                                  -----------      -----------

                                                                  $       244      $        17
</TABLE>


                                       7
<PAGE>



Note 3 - Net Loss Per Share

In February 1997, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial  Accounting  Standards (SFAS) No. 128,  "Earnings Per Share." SFAS No.
128 replaced the  calculation  of primary and fully  diluted  earnings per share
with basic and diluted  earnings per share.  Unlike primary  earnings per share,
basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive  effects of options and warrants.
Earnings  per share  amounts  for all periods  have been  presented  and,  where
appropriate, restated to conform to SFAS No. 128 requirements.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                                        May 31,
                                                                1999                 1998
                                                                ----                 ----
<S>                                                            <C>                  <C>
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per share -
               weighted average common shares                  4,118                4,080
Effect of dilutive securities - stock options
         and warrants                                              5                    0
Effect of dilutive securities - preferred stock                    0                    0
                                                        --------------------- -------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
adjusted weighted average common shares                        4,123                4,080
                                                        ===================== ===================


<CAPTION>

                                                                    Six Months Ended
                                                                        May 31,
                                                                1999                 1998
                                                                ----                 ----
<S>                                                            <C>                  <C>
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per share -
               weighted average common shares                  4,116                4,077
Effect of dilutive securities - stock options
         and warrants                                              6                    0
Effect of dilutive securities - preferred stock                    0                    0
                                                        --------------------- -------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
adjusted weighted average common shares                        4,122                4,077
                                                        ===================== ===================
</TABLE>


                                       8


<PAGE>



Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations


Overview

The  Company  incurred  a  7.8%  decrease  in net  revenues  and a net  loss  of
$1,995,000  for the second  quarter of fiscal 1999  compared  with a net loss of
$7,873,000 for the second  quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company  incurred a 17.9%
decrease  in net  revenues  and a net loss of  $4,170,000  for the first half of
fiscal 1999 compared with a net loss of $8,929,000  for the first half of fiscal
1998.  All periods  presented do not reflect a tax benefit  relating to the loss
since  for  book  purposes  the  Company  is in a loss  carry-forward  position.
Software  revenues were down 21.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 1999 compared
to the same  period in the prior  year and were down  31.9% in the first half of
1999  compared to the same period in the prior year.  Management  believes  this
decrease  in  software  revenues  was mainly  the  result of a general  industry
decline in demand for Enterprise  Resource Planning ("ERP") software,  a decline
in the Company's  proprietary TCM product  revenues due to recent prospect focus
on the Company's poor financial results,  and reduced revenues from restructured
operations  for the  first  half of 1999.  Revenues  in  fiscal  1999  were also
negatively  impacted  by lower  than  expected  revenues  for the Baan  products
distributed  by the Company.  The Company did experience an increase in revenues
from its Intercim  division both in the second  quarter of 1999 and in the first
half of fiscal 1999 as compared  with the similar  periods of 1998.  The Company
also reduced its level of personnel  through  attrition and several April,  1999
terminations  (mostly  administrative  related)  in order to reduce its  expense
levels to more  appropriate  levels.  The Company  expects its expense levels to
decrease by $87,000 per month from previous levels.


Although the Company has taken  various  actions with the objective of returning
the Company to profitability, no assurance can be given that these measures will
actually result in the achievement of this objective.  In addition,  as a result
of the recent  losses,  the Company has been required to obtain waivers from its
primary lender for covenant violations. In the event that, in the near term, the
Company's  financial  performance  does not improve or if it is unable to secure
additional  investment capital or sell assets to bolster its financial position,
the Company will continue to require  additional  covenant relief.  In the event
that such covenant  relief  cannot be obtained,  it would likely have a material
adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, including its ability to fund current
operations.  The Company's ability to borrow additional funds under its existing
credit facility remains limited. As a result of its financial situation,  all of
the Company's  debt has been  classified as short-term and its fiscal 1998 audit
report contains an explanatory paragraph for going concern uncertainty, pursuant
to which the auditors expressed  substantial doubt as to our ability to continue
as a going concern.

                                       9

<PAGE>



The Company's  on-going  operations are also dependent on its ability to attract
and retain a highly qualified sales,  development and service staff. The Company
has recently  experienced  attrition at rates higher than historical levels. The
Company has taken steps to curtail the attrition,  but no assurance can be given
that  these  steps  will  be  successful  or that  further  attrition  will  not
materially impact the Company's financial performance.

Results of Operations

Total Revenues

Net revenues  decreased to  $8,620,000  for the three months ended May 31, 1999,
which  represented a 7.8% decrease from the  $9,348,000 in revenues for the same
quarter in the previous year. Net revenues  decreased to $16,096,000 for the six
months  ended  May 31,  1999,  which  represented  a  17.9%  decrease  from  the
$19,594,000  in revenues  for the same period in the previous  year.  The mix of
revenues comparing software,  services, and hardware revenues as a percentage of
net revenues was 40.1%, 57.2%, and 2.7%, respectively,  in the second quarter of
fiscal 1999,  as compared  with 46.8%,  48.5%,  and 4.7%,  respectively,  in the
second quarter of fiscal 1998. The mix of revenues comparing software,  services
and hardware  revenues as a percentage  of net  revenues was 41.1%,  55.5%,  and
3.4%,  respectively,  in the first half of fiscal 1999,  as compared with 49.5%,
44.8%, and 5.7%, respectively, in the first half of fiscal 1998.

International revenues represented less than 10% of net revenues for all periods
presented.

The Company's  operating revenues can vary substantially from quarter to quarter
based on the size and timing of  customer  orders and market  acceptance  of new
products.  The Company has  historically  operated with little  backlog  because
software  orders are  generally  shipped as orders  are  received.  As a result,
product revenue in any quarter is  substantially  dependent on orders booked and
shipped during that quarter.


Software License Fees

Software  license fees are customer  charges for the right to use the  Company's
software  products.  Software  license fees decreased 21.0% to $3,454,000 in the
second  quarter of fiscal 1999 from  $4,372,000 in the second  quarter of fiscal
1998.  Software  license fees decreased 31.9% to $6,610,000 in the first half of
fiscal  1999 from  $9,707,000  in the  first  half of  fiscal  1998.  Management
believes this  decrease in software  revenues was mainly the result of a general
industry  decline  in  demand  for ERP  software,  a  decline  in the  Company's
proprietary  TCM product  revenues due to recent prospect

                                       11
<PAGE>


focus on the Company's  poor financial  results (a trend the Company  expects to
continue),  and reduced  revenues from  restructured  operations (a reduction of
$275,000  from the second  quarter of 1998 and  $524,000  from the first half of
1998).  Revenues  in fiscal  1999 were also  negatively  impacted  by lower than
expected  revenues for the Baan products  distributed  by the Company.  Software
revenues for the Companys'  Intercim division increased $381,000 to $1,174,00 in
the second quarter of 1999 as compared to $793,000 the  corresponding  period of
1998 and increased  $447,000 to $2,439,000 in the first half of 1999 as compared
to $1,992,000 the corresponding period of 1998.



Service Revenues

The Company  offers a number of optional  services to its  customers,  including
such  services as a  telephone  support  program,  systems  integration,  custom
software  development,  implementation  consulting,  and  formal  classroom  and
on-site training.  Service revenues increased to $4,934,000 for the three months
ended May 31, 1999, as compared with $4,532,000 for the same period of the prior
year.  Service revenues increased to $8,928,000 for the six months ended May 31,
1999, as compared  with  $8,771,000  for the same period of the prior year.  The
increase  in  revenues  was  mainly the result of an  increase  in Baan  service
revenues  on new  accounts ( an  increase  of  $727,000  compared  to the second
quarter of 1998 and an  increase  of  $1,142,000  compared  to the first half of
1998) , and an increase in revenues  related to rising Intercim  product sales (
an increase of $411,000  compared to the second  quarter of 1998 and an increase
of $562,000 compared to the first half of 1998).


Hardware Revenues

Hardware  revenues  decreased  47.8% to $232,000 in the second quarter of fiscal
1999  compared  with  $444,000 for the  corresponding  period of 1998.  Hardware
revenues  decreased  50.0% to $558,000 in the first half of fiscal 1999 compared
with $1,116,000 for the  corresponding  period of 1998. This decrease was mainly
due to increased  sales of software on platforms  for which the Company does not
supply  hardware.  Several years ago, the Company decided to reduce,  over time,
its sales of commodity-priced hardware products and those which require specific
expertise  beyond the scope of the Company's  product focus.  As an alternative,
the Company has developed  relationships  with various system  integrators which
sell the hardware and provide these value-added hardware services.

Management  expects the trend of declining hardware sales to continue due to the
increasing  sales of software  licenses  operating on the  Microsoft  Windows NT
platform.  Hardware  used  with the  Microsoft  Windows  NT  platform  is either
generally  already in


                                       11
<PAGE>


place at the customer  site or readily  available  from local  suppliers who can
also provide local support.


Cost of Software License Fees

The cost of software  license fees as a percentage of related  revenue was 29.3%
for  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  1999,  a  decrease  from  31.6%  for  the
corresponding  period of 1998. The cost of software license fees as a percentage
of related  revenue was 29.2% for the first half of fiscal 1999, a decrease from
32.0% for the  corresponding  period of 1998.  Cost of software  license fees is
composed of both amortization of past investment in software development and the
third party costs associated with the software revenues.  Software  amortization
is  related  to past  investment  in  software  development  and  does  not vary
consistently  with  variations  in software  revenues.  The Company  wrote off a
substantial   portion  of  its  past  investment  in  software   development  in
conjunction with its  restructuring in the quarter ended May 31, 1998.  Software
amortization  decreased  $ 277,000  in the  second  quarter  of fiscal  1999 and
decreased  $756,000 in the first half of 1999 as compared to the same periods of
1998 mainly as a result of the amounts  written  off of  previously  capitalized
development  costs in the  restructuring.  The cost of software  license fees is
also  dependent  on the  level of third  party  costs  associated  with  certain
software  revenues  and  includes  such items as  purchased  licenses  and other
components.


Cost of Services

The cost of services as a percentage of related  revenue  increased to 85.1% for
the three months ended May 31, 1999, as compared with 74.5% for the same quarter
in the previous  year.  The cost of services as a percentage of related  revenue
increased to 89.7% for the six months ended May 31, 1999, as compared with 75.2%
for the same  period in the  previous  year.  The  increase  was  mainly  due to
additional compensation for current personnel,  lower levels of productivity for
new personnel,  higher costs of outside-sourced  labor, and additional  warranty
work  associated  with new versions of the Company's  software.  The Company has
also  organized a group  dedicated to the  implementation  of the Baan software,
which  activity  has  raised  the level of  training  costs  and  other  initial
non-billable matters. In addition,  the Company has been implementing a new call
management  system  for the hot  line  telephone  support  area  which  has also
temporarily  raised  costs.  The Company  has raised the  billing  rates for its
services  in line with  industry  practice,  but the  effects  will not be fully
realized until the third quarter of the 1999 fiscal year.



                                       12
<PAGE>



Cost of Hardware

The cost of hardware as a percentage  of related  revenue  decreased to 77.6% in
the  second  quarter of fiscal  1999 from 79.5% in the second  quarter of fiscal
1998. The cost of hardware as a percentage of related revenue increased to 82.6%
in the first half of fiscal  1999 from  78.8% in the first half of fiscal  1998.
The cost of hardware as a percentage of related  revenue varies with the size of
the system,  the margin mix of items  comprising  the system being sold, and the
competitive pressure of the customer sale.


Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses decreased $421,000,  or 12.4%, from $3,401,000 in
the second  quarter of fiscal 1998 to $2,980,000 in the second quarter of fiscal
1999.  Selling and  marketing  expenses  decreased  $1,225,000,  or 17.4%,  from
$7,026,000  in the first half of fiscal 1998, to $5,801,000 in the first half of
fiscal 1999.  This decrease in selling and  marketing  expense was mainly due to
reduced  levels of personnel  through  attrition,  and reduced levels of expense
resulting from the Company's  restructuring.  As a percentage of total revenues,
selling and  marketing  expense  was 34.6% in the second  quarter of fiscal 1999
compared to 36.4% in the corresponding  period of 1998. As a percentage of total
revenues,  selling and  marketing  expense was 36.0% in the first half of fiscal
1999 compared to 35.9% in the corresponding period of 1998.


General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expense increased $198,000, or 19.4%, from $1,019,000
in the second  quarter of fiscal  1998 to  $1,217,000  in the second  quarter of
fiscal  1999.  The  increase  in general and  administrative  expense was mainly
related to higher levels of expense  supporting the Company's  efforts to secure
alternative  sources of capital and an  increase  in the  reserve  for  doubtful
accounts.  General and administrative  expense decreased $212,000, or 9.6%, from
$2,213,000  in the first half of fiscal 1998 to  $2,001,000 in the first half of
fiscal 1999. The decrease in general and administrative  expenses was mainly due
to  reduced  expense  levels  as a result  of the  Company's  restructuring  and
attrition.  As a percentage of net revenues,  general and administrative expense
was 14.1% and 10.9% in the second  quarter and 12.4% and 11.3% in the first half
of fiscal  1999 and 1998,  respectively.  The  increases  were due to  decreased
levels of revenues.



                                       13
<PAGE>



Product Development Expense

Product  development expense increased 22.5% from $684,000 in the second quarter
of fiscal  1998 to  $838,000  in the  second  quarter  of fiscal  1999.  Product
development  expense increased 13.0% from $1,521,000 in the first half of fiscal
1998 to  $1,719,000 in the first half of fiscal 1999.  This  increase  primarily
related  to a  decrease  in the  amount of  software  capitalized.  The  Company
capitalizes costs in accordance with Statement of Financial  Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 86. The Company capitalized  $789,000 of product development costs in
the second  quarter of fiscal 1999 compared to $979,000 in the second quarter of
fiscal 1998. The Company capitalized  $1,608,000 of product development costs in
the first half of fiscal 1999 compared to $1,987,000 in the first half of fiscal
1998. As a percentage of software  license  fees,  the total amount  invested in
software  development  was 47.0% and 39.3% in the second  quarter of fiscal 1999
and  fiscal  1998,  respectively,  and was 49.5% and 36.4% in the first  half of
fiscal 1999 and 1998, respectively.  These increases as a percentage of software
license fees were mainly due to a reduced level of software revenues.


Restructuring Charges


In the second  quarter of fiscal  1998,  the  Company  recorded a  restructuring
charge of $6,836,000 related to entering into a new distributor  arrangement for
the Baan manufacturing  software,  and a reduction of costs focused on improving
the Company's financial performance. The full amount of the restructuring charge
has been paid or expensed as of May 31, 1999.



Other Income\Expense-Net

Other  income\expense-net  was  $173,000  of expense  for the second  quarter of
fiscal 1998  compared  to  $178,000 of expense for the second  quarter of fiscal
1999.  Other  income\expense-net  was  $316,000 of expense for the first half of
fiscal 1998  compared to $344,000 of expense for the first half of fiscal  1999.
The  increase  in the level of expense  was mainly the result of an  increase in
interest  expense  as a result  of  increased  borrowings  under  the  Company's
borrowing facilities.


Income Tax

A tax  expense of $9,000  (for state and local  taxes) and no income tax benefit
was  recorded for the second  quarter of fiscal 1999  compared to no tax expense
for the second  quarter of fiscal  1998.  The tax  expense for the first half of
1999  netted to $0 (for state and local  taxes) and no income  tax  benefit  was
recorded  for the first half of fiscal  1999  compared to $33,000 of tax expense
for the first half of fiscal 1998. For some time, the Company,


                                       14
<PAGE>


for  book  purposes,  has been in a tax loss  carryforward  position.  Generally
accepted accounting principles prohibit the Company from recording a tax benefit
under these circumstances.



Liquidity and Capital Resources

At May 31,  1999,  the Company had cash and  marketable  securities  aggregating
$1,000. During the first half of fiscal 1999, the Company's operating activities
provided  $2,682,000  of cash  compared to providing  $1,193,000 of cash for the
same period of the prior year.  This  increase in the cash  provided  was mainly
attributable to the Company's improved  collection of accounts  receivable and a
reduction of operating losses due to the  restructuring in the second quarter of
1998.

Investing  activities  used cash of  $1,887,000 in the first half of fiscal 1999
compared to $2,300,000  of cash in the first half of fiscal 1998.  The principal
use of the cash in the first half of fiscal 1999 was $1,608,000 for  capitalized
product development. The principal uses of cash in the first half of fiscal 1998
included $2,063,000 for capitalized product development.

Financing  activities  used  $815,000  of cash in the first half of fiscal  1999
compared with  providing  $1,324,000 in the first half of fiscal 1998.  The cash
used in  fiscal  1999  mainly  reflected  payments  on the  Company's  borrowing
facilities.  As of May 31, 1999, the Company had $ 590,000 of availability under
its $7,000,000 line of credit,  which is based on the level of eligible accounts
receivable.

The Company's  credit  agreement  with  Foothill  Capital  Corporation  contains
certain restrictive  covenants relating to income (EBITDA),  tangible net worth,
and level of capital  expenditures.  On May 25,  1999 the  Company  obtained  an
amendment  from the lender  raising the maximum  revolving  available  amount to
$7,000,000 subject to collateral  availability and, also, granted an "Additional
Availability  Amount" of $750,000 in addition to the standard  amount  available
under the existing  collateral  calculation.  On July 14, 1999, the Company also
obtained  a  waiver  from the  lender  as a result  of its  failure  to meet the
tangible net worth and EBITDA covenants. In order to meet financial covenants in
the future  and to meet short term  operational  needs,  the  Company  will need
positive  operational results in the short term. In the event that the Company's
performance  does not improve in the short term, the Company will need to secure
additional  waivers  and/or  alternative  sources of financing or capital  which
could  include  the sale of  assets,  restructuring  of the  business,  or other
business  transactions  beneficial  to the  capital  structure.  The  Company is
continuing  its review of alternative  sources of financing and other  strategic
alternatives  to deal with its current  financial  status.  Although  management
believes that waivers and/or additional financing can be obtained, if needed, no
assurance  can be  given  that  waivers  or such  additional  financing  will be
available to the Company on acceptable  terms.  In the event that the


                                       15
<PAGE>



Company is unable to secure necessary waivers or additional financing,  it would
likely have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity,  including its
ability to fund continuing operations at current levels.

The Company currently has past due amounts with certain vendors. The Company has
secured extended payment  arrangements  with some of these vendors and is in the
process of securing  similar  arrangements  with other vendors.  There can be no
assurance that the Company will be successful in extending these amounts owed to
other vendors or that funds will be available to pay  obligations as they arise.
The Company is dependent on success in its selling  efforts to build  additional
collateral that would allow for increased borrowing to meet these obligations. A
lack of success  in this  endeavor  could  substantially  impact  the  Company's
ability to operate.

As a result of its current financial situation,  the Company, in accordance with
generally  accepted   accounting   principles,   has  reclassified  all  of  its
outstanding  debt  under  its  credit  facility  as  short-term  debt.  All debt
pertaining to the credit  facility having  cross-default  provisions has been so
reclassified  regardless of whether or not covenant  violations have occurred or
are anticipated.  The Company's report from its independent  accountants for the
year ended November 30, 1998,  contains a going concern  explanatory  paragraph,
pursuant to which the auditors  expressed  substantial doubt as to the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern.


Market Risk

Due to the variable  rate paid on the revolver  portion of its credit  facility,
the Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Generally,
if the base rate on the revolver  averaged 2% more in fiscal 1999 than in fiscal
1998, the Company's  interest expense would increase by $45,000.  This amount is
determined by considering  the impact of the  hypothetical  interest rate on the
Company's borrowing cost, but does not consider the effects of the reduced level
of economic  activity that could exist in such an  environment.  The Company has
not historically used financial  instruments to hedge interest rate exposure and
does not use financial  instruments  for trading  purposes and is not a party to
any leveraged derivatives.


Year 2000 Compliance

The Company faces "Year 2000"  compliance  issues similar to other  companies in
the manufacturing software industry. The problem relates to software systems and
programs that use only two digits, rather than four digits, to represent a year.
This does not allow  processing  of dates beyond the year 1999 and may result in
incorrect  calculations,  reports or other information.  Additionally,  this may
cause  system  failures  from  processors  that are  embedded in a multitude  of
devices.

                                       16
<PAGE>




To address the Year 2000 problem,  the Company established a corporate readiness
program  which  began in fiscal 1994 with a detailed  analysis of the  Company's
software  products sold to its  customers.  The Company had  originally  started
addressing  the changes to the program  code of its  software  products for Year
2000 issues in 1985. The Company later, in 1998,  added the analysis of internal
systems and third party  suppliers of both software and any other goods that may
have Year 2000 problems.  The Company has completed its detailed assessment plan
and will submit it to the Board of Directors at the next session.

State of Readiness

Company's Products

The  Company's  current  products  have been  designed  and tested for Year 2000
compliance. However, due to the complexity of software products, there can be no
absolute  assurance  that  the  Company's  software  products  contain  all  the
necessary  date code changes.  The Company's  versions of the software  prior to
version 5.1.2 in 1994 are known to contain code that is not Year 2000 compliant.
In 1996, the Company notified customers of prior versions of this non-compliance
and customers were offered upgrades and implementation  assistance to migrate to
a Year 2000 compliant version. The Company's agreements with the customers since
1992 do not expressly  obligate the Company to furnish an updated version of the
software that is Year 2000 compliant.  The Company's analysis of contracts prior
to 1992 indicate an immaterial  level of Company  obligation to furnish  updated
software.


Internal Systems

The  Company  is in the  process of  assessing  the Year 2000  readiness  of its
internal  computer  information  system  and  non-computer  systems  ,  such  as
telecommunications equipment, network equipment, etc., to determine whether such
systems are Year 2000 compliant.  A list of all mission  critical items has been
identified,  and the  Company  expects  to  complete  deployment  of  Year  2000
corrections on or around September of 1999.

Third Party Reseller and Key Suppliers

The  Company  has  completed  a  comprehensive  list  of its  resellers  and key
suppliers.  With  respect  to  certain  of its most  significant  resellers  and
suppliers,  the Company has already made inquiries to assess their readiness and
has obtained published information  indicating that they are in compliance.  The
Company expects to totally  complete its assessment of all its resellers and key
suppliers on or about September, 1999.


                                       17
<PAGE>



Costs

The Company  estimates  the  historical  costs to remediate the Year 2000 issues
have  totaled  $977,000  and future  costs to  remediate  will be  approximately
$250,000.  The  Company  expects to fund the future  costs of  remediation  from
operations.




Risk

Failure to correct critical Year 2000 issues could cause a serious  interruption
in business operations of the Company's customers and/or internal systems.  Such
interruptions  could  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company's  results  of
operations, liquidity, and financial condition. The Company is taking actions to
minimize  these risks,  but no assurance can be given that all potential  issues
can be eliminated.  Additionally, the effects of potential litigation can not be
estimated  and could also have a material  effect on the results of  operations.
Finally,  factors outside the Company's  control could also cause  disruption of
business activities which could materially affect the results of operations.

Contingency Plans

The  Company is in the  process of  evaluating  contingency  plans to handle the
controllable risks regarding Year 2000 compliance.  Certain of the risks such as
lengthy  power  outages or  communication  failures may not be  circumvented.  A
detailed  plan of  controllable  risks is expected to be available in September,
1999.


Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

IN  ADDITION  TO  HISTORICAL  INFORMATION,  THIS  QUARTERLY  REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
CONTAINS  "FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS",  INCLUDING INFORMATION REGARDING FUTURE
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND PLANS AND OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT. STATEMENTS INCLUDED
IN THIS  QUARTERLY  REPORT ON FORM 10-Q THAT ARE NOT OF A HISTORICAL  NATURE ARE
FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS.  SUCH  FORWARD  LOOKING  STATEMENTS  ARE SUBJECT TO
CERTAIN  RISKS AND  UNCERTAINTIES  THAT  COULD  CAUSE  ACTUAL  RESULTS TO DIFFER
MATERIALLY  FROM  THOSE  REFLECTED  IN  THE  FORWARD-LOOKING   STATEMENTS.  SUCH
UNCERTAINTIES  AND RISKS INCLUDE,  BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THE FACTORS DESCRIBED
IN THE SECTION CAPTIONED  "BUSINESS RISK FACTORS" IN ITEM 1 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT
ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998, WHICH INCLUDE, BUT ARE
NOT  LIMITED  TO,  "FINANCIAL  RESULTS  FOR THE LAST  THREE  YEARS,"  "FINANCIAL


                                       18
<PAGE>



COVENANTS  AND  LIMITATIONS;  LIQUIDITY,"  "SUCCESS  OF  RECENT  RESTRUCTURING,"
"DEPENDENCE  ON PRINCIPAL  PRODUCTS,"  "BAAN  RELATIONSHIP;  DEPENDENCE ON THIRD
PARTY SOFTWARE," "DEPENDENCE ON KEY EMPLOYEES" AND "CONTROL BY MANAGEMENT."



Item  3.  Quantitative and  Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

       Reference  is  made  to the  information  in  Item 2  under  the  caption
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operation - Market Risk," which information is incorporated herein by reference.



                                       19
<PAGE>




Part II - Other Information

Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds


Pursuant  to the  terms  of the  Company's  Series B 8%  Convertible  Redeemable
Preferred  Stock (the "Series B"), the Company was  obligated to pay  cumulative
preferential  dividends to the holders of the Series B on January 2, 1999, April
1, 1999 and July 1, 1999.

With respect to each of the  above-referenced  dividend payment dates, the Board
of  Directors  of the  Company,  in  accordance  with the terms of the Series B,
having  reviewed the cash situation of the Company,  determined that the Company
would pay the  dividends in shares of Series B. Thus, on (i) January 2, 1999, in
accordance  with and  pursuant to the terms of the Series B, 34.74 shares of the
Series B were issued in payment of the  dividends  due the holders of the Series
B, (ii) on April 1, 1999,  in  accordance  with and pursuant to the terms of the
Series B, 55.63  shares of the Series B were issued in payment of the  dividends
due the holders of the Series B and (iii) on July 1, 1999 in accordance with and
pursuant  to the terms of the Series B, 61.23  shares  were issued in payment of
the  dividends  due the  holders of the  Series B. Such  shares of Series B were
issued in transactions exempt from registration  pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.



                                       20
<PAGE>




Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders


At the Company's  annual meeting of shareholders  held on May 4, 1999,  Scott J.
Mermel and Robert E.  Weisenberg  were  elected as  directors of the Company for
terms  expiring at the annual  meeting in 2002.  The following  table sets forth
certain  information  with  respect  to  the  election  of  Messrs.  Mermel  and
Weisenberg as directors at the annual meeting:


      Name of Nominee        Shares Voted For       Shares Withholding Authority
      ---------------        ----------------       ----------------------------
      Scott J. Mermel            3,183,454                     74,142
   Robert E. Weisenberg          3,181,540                     76,056

The  following  table sets forth the other  directors of the Company whose terms
continued after the 1999 annual meeting:


                  Name of Nominee                            Term Expires
                  ---------------                            ------------
                 Thomas M. Dykstra                               2000
                 Elliot Wassarman                                2000
                  Helmut M. Adam                                 2001
                 Michael D. Dunham                               2001




                                       21
<PAGE>







Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


(a)      Exhibits
         Exhibit Number

              4.1 Waiver to Loan Agreement between Foothill Capital  Corporation
              and  Effective  Management  Systems,  Inc.,  EMS-East,  Inc.,  and
              Effective  Management  Systems of Illinois,  Inc., dated April 13,
              1999.

              4.2 Fourth  Amendment to Loan Agreement  between  Foothill Capital
              Corporation  and Effective  Management  Systems,  Inc.,  EMS-East,
              Inc., and Effective  Management  Systems of Illinois,  Inc., dated
              May 25, 1999

              4.3 Waiver to Loan Agreement between Foothill Capital  Corporation
              and  Effective  Management  Systems,  Inc.,  EMS-East,  Inc.,  and
              Effective  Management  Systems of Illinois,  Inc.,  dated July 14,
              1999

              10.1 Employment,  Confidentiality,  Non-competition, and Severance
              Agreement  by  and  between   Michael  D.  Dunham  and   Effective
              Management Systems, Inc. effective March 19, 1999

              10.2 Employment,  Confidentiality,  Non-competition, and Severance
              Agreement  by  and  between   Thomas  M.  Dykstra  and   Effective
              Management Systems, Inc. effective March 19, 1999

              10.3 Employment,  Confidentiality,  Non-competition, and Severance
              Agreement  by  and  between   Richard  W.  Grelck  and   Effective
              Management Systems, Inc. effective March 19, 1999

              10.4 Letter Agreement relating to employment of Jeffrey J. Fossum,
              dated May 4, 1999

              27  Financial Data Schedule [EDGAR version only]

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K
                  None



                                       22
<PAGE>








                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                        EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.




July 14, 1999           By:     /s/ MICHAEL D. DUNHAM
                                Michael D. Dunham
                                President (principal executive officer)



                        By:     /s/JEFFREY J. FOSSUM
                                Jeffrey J. Fossum
                                Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Treasurer
                                (principal financial and accounting officer)




                                       23

<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX

                       EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.


Exhibit Number    Exhibits
- --------------    -------

4.1               Waiver to Loan Agreement between Foothill Capital  Corporation
                  and Effective Management Systems,  Inc.,  EMS-East,  Inc., and
                  Effective  Management  Systems of Illinois,  Inc., dated April
                  13, 1999.

4.2               Fourth  Amendment to Loan Agreement  between  Foothill Capital
                  Corporation and Effective Management Systems,  Inc., EMS-East,
                  Inc.,  and  Effective  Management  Systems of Illinois,  Inc.,
                  dated May 25, 1999

4.3               Waiver to Loan Agreement between Foothill Capital  Corporation
                  and Effective Management Systems,  Inc.,  EMS-East,  Inc., and
                  Effective Management Systems of Illinois, Inc., dated July 14,
                  1999

10.1              Employment,  Confidentiality,  Non-competition,  and Severance
                  Agreement  by and  between  Michael D.  Dunham  and  Effective
                  Management Systems, Inc. effective March 19, 1999

10.2              Employment,  Confidentiality,  Non-competition,  and Severance
                  Agreement  by and  between  Thomas M.  Dykstra  and  Effective
                  Management Systems, Inc. effective March 19, 1999

10.3              Employment,  Confidentiality,  Non-competition,  and Severance
                  Agreement  by and  between  Richard W.  Grelck  and  Effective
                  Management Systems, Inc. effective March 19, 1999

10.4              Letter Agreement  relating to employment of Jeffrey J. Fossum,
                  dated May 4, 1999

27                Financial Data Schedule [EDGAR version only]





                                       24







                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                                     WAIVER


THIS  WAIVER  (this  "Waiver")  is  entered  into as of April  13,  1999,  among
Effective Management Systems, Inc. ("EMS"), a Wisconsin  corporation,  EMS-East,
Inc. ("EMS-East"), a Massachusetts corporation,  Effective Management Systems of
Illinois,  Inc.  (EMS-Illinois"),  an Illinois  corporation  (EMS,  EMS-East and
EMS-Illinois are each individually a "Borrower",  and collectively "Borrowers"),
and Foothill Capital Corporation ("Lender").


       WHEREAS,  Borrowers  and  Lender  are  parties  to a  Loan  and  Security
Agreement dated as of December 30, 1997, as amended (the "Loan Agreement");

       WHEREAS,  Borrower has informed Lender that Borrowers' Tangible Net Worth
(as defined in the Loan  Agreement)  for the fiscal  quarter ended  February 28,
1999 is  approximately  negative Six Million  Seven  Hundred  Nineteen  Thousand
Dollars (-$6,719,000);

       WHEREAS,  Borrower has informed Lender that Borrowers' EBITDA (as defined
in the Loan  Agreement)  for the three month period ending  February 28, 1999 is
approximately negative Two Million One Hundred and Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars
(-$2,175,000);

       WHEREAS,  as a result of the foregoing,  Borrowers have breached Sections
7.20(a)  and  7.20(b) of the Loan  Agreement  and Events of Default  exist under
Section 8.2 of the Loan Agreement;

       WHEREAS,  Borrowers have requested that Lender waive the foregoing Events
of Default and Lender has agreed to do so subject to the terms hereof;

       NOW  THERFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual  agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

       1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

       2.  Waiver.  Subject  to  the  reaffirmation  by  each  Borrower  of  its
representations  and warranties under the Loan Agreement and its representations
and warranties set forth herein and receipt by Lender of the waiver fee referred
to below,  Lender hereby waives the Events of Default arising solely as a result
of the (i)  Tangible  Net Worth of  Borrowers  not being at least  Four  Million
Dollars  ($4,000,000)  for the fiscal  quarter ended  February 28, 1999 and (ii)
EBITDA of Borrowers not being at least  negative Five Hundred  Thousand  Dollars
(-$5,00,000)  for the three month period

<PAGE>


ending February 28, 1999. The foregoing  waiver shall not constitute a waiver of
any other Event of Default  that may exist,  or a waiver of any future  Event of
Default  that may occur  (including,  without  limitation,  any Event of Default
occurring  as a result of a breach of Section  7.20(a) or Section  7.20(b) as of
any date or for any period ending after February 28, 1999).

       3. Representations.  In order to induce Lender to enter into this Waiver,
Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:

       (a) The  representations and warranties of each Borrower contained in the
Loan  Agreement,  are true and  correct as of the date  hereof as if made on the
date hereof;

       (b) No Event of  Default  or event  which,  with  giving of notice or the
passage of time, or both would become an Event of Default, exists as of the date
hereof (other than as described in Section 2 above);

       (c) The  Tangible  Net Worth of  Borrowers  as of  February  28,  1999 is
approximately  negative Six Million  Seven  Hundred  Nineteen  Thousand  Dollars
(-$6,719,000); and

       (d) The EBITDA of Borrowers for the three month ending  February 28, 1999
is  approximately  negative  Two Million One Hundred and  Seventy-Five  Thousand
Dollars (-$2,175,000).

       4. Waiver Fee. In consideration of the waiver described above,  Borrowers
agree to pay Lender a waiver fee of Five Thousand  Dollars  ($5,000) on the date
hereof.




             The remainder of the page is intentionally left blank.







<PAGE>






       IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and delivered as
of the date first above written.




                          EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS,
INC.,
                          a Wisconsin corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                 Its President
                                     -------------------------------------------



                          EMS-EAST, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                 Its Treasurer
                                     -------------------------------------------



                          EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF
                          ILLINOIS, an Illinois corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                 Its Secretary
                                     -------------------------------------------



                          FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION,
                          a California corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                 Its Vice President
                                     -------------------------------------------










                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                               FOURTH AMENDMENT TO
                                 LOAN AGREEMENT


THIS FOURTH  AMENDMENT  (this  "Amendment")  is entered into as of May 25, 1999,
among  Effective  Management  systems,  Inc.  (EMS"),  a Wisconsin  corporation,
EMS-East, Inc. ("EMS-East"),  a Massachusetts corporation,  Effective Management
Systems,  of Illinois,  Inc.  ("EMS-Illinois"),  an Illinois  corporation  (EMS,
EMS-East and EMS-Illinois are each  individually a "Borrower",  and collectively
"Borrowers"), and Foothill Capital Corporation ("Lender").

       WHEREAS,  Borrowers  and  Lender  are  parties  to a  Loan  and  Security
Agreement dated as of December 30, 1997 (the "Loan Agreement");

       WHEREAS,  Borrowers have requested that Lender amend the Loan  Agreement,
and Lender has  agreed to do so  subject to the terms and  conditions  contained
herein;

       NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual  agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

       1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

       2.  Amendments  to Loan  Agreement.  Subject to the  satisfaction  of the
conditions  set forth in  Section 5 hereof,  the Loan  Agreement  is  amended as
follows:

       (a) The  definition  of Maximum  Amount"  set forth in Section 1.1 of the
Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

              "Maximum Amount" means, as of any date of  determination,  the sum
       of (a)  the  Maximum  Revolving  Amount  and  (b)  the  then  outstanding
       principal  balance of the Term  Loan;  provided,  that  during the period
       commencing  May 25, 1999 and ending  July 31,  1999,  the Maximum  Amount
       shall not exceed $9,500,000.

       (b) The definition of "Maximum Revolving Amount" set forth in Section 1.1
of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

              "Maximum  Revolving Amount" means (a) $7,000,000 during the period
       commencing  May 25, 1999 and ending July 31, 1999 and (b)  $5,000,000  at
       all times on and after August 1, 1999.
<PAGE>



       (c) Section  2.1(a) of the Loan  Agreement is hereby amended and restated
in its entirety, as follows:

       (a)  Subject  to the terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement,  Foothill
agrees to make advances  ("Advances") to Borrowers in an amount  outstanding not
to exceed at any one time the lesser of (i) the  Maximum  Revolving  Amount less
the  outstanding  balance of all undrawn or unreimbursed  Letters of Credit,  or
(ii) the  Borrowing  Base  less  (A) the  aggregate  amount  of all  undrawn  or
unreimbursed  Letters of Credit.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  "Borrowing
Base", as of any date of determination, shall mean the result of:

              (x) the lesser of (I) 80% of Eligible Accounts of Borrowers,  less
       the amount, if any, of the Dilution Reserve,  and (ii) an amount equal to
       Borrowers'  Collections  with  respect to Accounts of  Borrowers  for the
       immediately  preceding 100 day period (provided,  that such period may be
       adjusted for seasonality in Foothill's reasonable credit judgment), minus

              (y) the  aggregate  amount of  reserves,  if any,  established  by
       Foothill under Section 2.1(b), plus

              (z) the " Additional  Availability Amount" (as defined below). The
       "Additional  Availability  Amount" means (i) during the period commencing
       on May 25, 1999 and ending on July 31,  1999 an amount  equal to $750,000
       and (ii) at all  times on and after  August  1,  1999 an amount  equal to
       zero.

       (d) Section  2.1(c) of the Loan  Agreement is hereby amended and restated
in its entirety as follows:

       (c) Foothill  shall have no obligation to make Advances  hereunder to the
extent they would cause (i) the  outstanding  Obligations  (other than under the
Term  Loan) to exceed  the  Maximum  Revolving  Amount  or (ii) the  outstanding
Obligations to exceed the Maximum Amount.

       3.  Ratification.   This  Amendment,   subject  to  satisfaction  of  the
conditions provided below, shall constitute amendments to the Loan Agreement and
all of the Loan Documents as  appropriate  to express the  agreements  contained
herein.  In all other respects,  the Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents shall
remain  unchanged and in full force and effect in accordance with their original
terms.

       4.  Conditions  to  Effectiveness.   Subject  to  Section  6  below,  the
amendments  to the Loan  Agreement  set  forth in this  Amendment  shall  become
effective  as of the date of this  Amendment  and upon the  satisfaction  of the
following conditions precedent in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:
<PAGE>



       (a)  Modification  Fee.  Borrower shall pay to Lender a modification  fee
equal to Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000).

       (b) No Default.  No Event of Default or event  which,  with the giving of
notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default,  shall
have occurred and be  continuing,  and,  after giving  effect to the  amendments
contained  herein, no Event of Default or event which, with the giving of notice
or the passage of time,  or both,  would become an Event of Default,  shall have
occurred and be continuing.

       5. Miscellaneous.

       (a)  Warranties  and Absence of  Defaults.  In order to induce  Lender to
enter into this Amendment,  each Borrower  hereby warrants to Lender,  as of the
date hereof, that:

       (i) The warranties of such Borrower  contained in the Loan Agreement,  as
herein  amended,  are true and  correct as of the date  hereof as if made on the
date hereof.

       (ii) All  information,  reports  and  other  papers  and data  heretofore
furnished to Lender by such Borrower in connection with this Amendment, the Loan
Agreement and the other Loan  Documents are accurate and correct in all material
respects  and  complete  insofar as may be  necessary  to give  Lender  true and
accurate knowledge of the subject matter thereof. Such Borrower has disclosed to
Lender  every fact of which it is aware  which would  reasonably  be expected to
materially and adversely affect the business,  operations or financial condition
of such  Borrower  or the ability of such  Borrower  to perform its  obligations
under  this  Amendment,  the Loan  Agreement  or  under  any of the  other  Loan
Documents.  None of the information  furnished to Lender by or on behalf of such
Borrower  contained  any  material  misstatement  of fact or  omitted to state a
material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements  contained  herein or
therein not materially misleading.

         (iii) No Event of Default or event which,  with giving of notice or the
passage of time, or both would become an Event of Default, exists as of the date
hereof.



<PAGE>




       (b) Expenses.  Borrowers agree to pay on demand all costs and expenses of
Lender  (including  the  reasonable  fees and  expenses  of outside  counsel for
Lender) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and
administration of this Amendment and all other instruments or documents provided
for herein or delivered or to be delivered hereunder or in connection  herewith.
In addition, Borrowers agree to pay, and save Lender harmless from all liability
for,  any stamp or other  taxes  which may be  payable  in  connection  with the
execution  or  delivery  of this  Amendment  or the Loan  Agreement,  as amended
hereby,  and the execution and delivery of any instruments or documents provided
for herein or delivered or to be delivered hereunder or in connection  herewith.
All obligations  provided in this Section 6 (b) shall survive any termination of
this Amendment and the Loan Agreement as amended hereby.

       (c)  Governing  Law.  This  Amendment  shall be a contract made under and
governed by the internal laws of the State of California.

       (d)  Counterparts.  This  Amendment  may be  executed  in any  number  of
counterparts,  and by the parties  hereto on the same or separate  counterparts,
and each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an
original,  but all such counterparts  shall together  constitute but one and the
same Amendment.

       (e) Reference to Loan Agreement.  On and after the  effectiveness  of the
amendment to the Loan Agreement  accomplished hereby, each reference in the Loan
Agreement to "this Agreement,"  "hereunder," "hereof," "herein" or words of like
import, and each reference to the Loan Agreement in any Loan Documents, or other
agreements,  documents or other instruments  executed and delivered  pursuant to
the Loan  Agreement,  shall mean and be a reference  to the Loan  Agreement,  as
amended by this Amendment.

       (f) Successors.  This Amendment  shall be binding upon Borrowers,  Lender
and their respective  successors and assigns,  and shall inure to the benefit of
Borrowers, Lender and their respective successors and assigns.


<PAGE>





       IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and delivered as
of the date first above written.



                          EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS,
                          INC.,
                          a Wisconsin corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                              Title  President
                                     -------------------------------------------



                          EMS-EAST, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                              Title  Treasurer
                                     -------------------------------------------



                          EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF
                          ILLINOIS, an Illinois corporation

                                 By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     -------------------------------------------
                              Title  Secretary
                                     -------------------------------------------



                          FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION,
                          a California corporation

                              By
                                  ----------------------------------------------
                                  ----------------------------------------------
                              Title Vice President
                                  ----------------------------------------------








                                                                    Exhibit 4.3


                                     WAIVER


       THIS WAIVER (this  "Waiver")  is entered into as of July 14, 1999,  among
Effective Management Systems, Inc. ("EMS"), a Wisconsin  corporation,  EMS-East,
Inc. ("EMS-East"), a Massachusetts corporation,  Effective Management Systems of
Illinois,  Inc.  ("EMS-Illinois"),  an Illinois  corporation (EMS,  EMS-East and
EMS-Illinois are each individually a "Borrower",  and collectively "Borrowers"),
and Foothill Capital Corporation ("Lender").

       WHEREAS,  Borrowers  and  Lender  are  parties  to a  Loan  and  Security
Agreement dated as of December 30, 1997, as amended (the "Loan Agreement");

       WHEREAS,  Borrower has informed Lender that Borrowers' Tangible Net Worth
(as defined in the Loan  Agreement) for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 1999 is
approximately  negative Eight Million Nine Hundred Sixty-Three  Thousand Dollars
(-$8,963,000);

       WHEREAS,  Borrower has informed Lender that Borrowers' EBITDA (as defined
in the Loan  Agreement)  for the  three  month  period  ending  May 31,  1999 is
approximately  negative  One Million  Nine Hundred  Forty-One  Thousand  Dollars
(-$1,941,000);

       WHEREAS,  as a result of the foregoing,  Borrowers have breached Sections
7.20(a)  and  7.20(b) of the Loan  Agreement  and Events of Default  exist under
Section 8.2 of the Loan Agreement;

       WHEREAS,  Borrowers have requested that Lender waive the foregoing Events
of Default and Lender has agreed to do so subject to the terms hereof;

       NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual  agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

2. Waiver.  Subject to the reaffirmation by each Borrower of its representations
and warranties under the Loan Agreement and its  representations  and warranties
set forth  herein and  receipt by Lender of the  waiver fee  referred  to below,
Lender hereby waives the Events of Default arising solely as a result of the (i)
Tangible Net Worth of Borrowers not being at least  negative  Three Million Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars  (-$3,500,000)  plus the Equity Infusion Amount for the
fiscal  quarter  ended May 31,  1999 and (ii) EBITDA of  Borrowers  not being at
least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) for the three month period ending
May 31, 1999.  The foregoing  waiver shall not  constitute a waiver of any other
Event of Default that may exist, or a wavier of any future

<PAGE>


Event of Default that may occur  (including,  without  limitation,  any Event of
Default  occurring as a result of a breach of Section 7.20(a) or Section 7.20(b)
as of any date or for any period ending after May 31, 1999).

3.  Representations.  In order to  induce  Lender  to enter  into  this  Waiver,
Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:


       (a)    The  representations  and warranties of each Borrower contained in
              the Loan Agreement,  are true and correct as of the date hereof as
              if made on the date hereof;

       (b)    No Event of Default or event  which,  with giving of notice or the
              passage of time, or both would become an Event of Default,  exists
              as of the date  hereof  (other  than as  described  in  Section  2
              above);

       (c)    The  Tangible  Net  Worth  of  Borrowers  as of May  31,  1999  is
              approximately  negative  Eight Million Eight Hundred  Eighty-Three
              Thousand Dollars (-$8,963,000); and

       (d)    The EBITDA of Borrowers for the three month ending May 31, 1999 is
              approximately  negative  One Million Six  Hundred  Forty  Thousand
              Dollars (-$1,941,000).

4. Waiver Fee. In consideration  of the waiver described above,  Borrowers agree
to pay Lender a waiver fee of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars  ($2,500) on the
date hereof.





              The remainder of the page is intentionally left blank

<PAGE>


       IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have caused this Waiver to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and delivered as
of the date first above written.


                          EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.,
                          a Wisconsin corporation


                          By____________________________________________________
                          Its___________________________________________________


                          EMS-EAST, INC., a Massachusetts corporation


                          By____________________________________________________
                          Its___________________________________________________


                          EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF
                          ILLINOIS, an Illinois corporation


                          By____________________________________________________
                          Its___________________________________________________


                          FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION


                          By____________________________________________________
                          Its___________________________________________________








                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

Employment, Confidentiality, Non-competition, and Severance Agreement
                                   (Agreement)

1.     Recitations  and Date.  This  Agreement  is entered  into by and  between
       Effective  Management  Systems,  Inc.  (EMS) and Michael D.  Dunham,  its
       President and Chief Executive  Officer  (Executive) as of the 19th day of
       March, 1999. It is entered into in recognition and acknowledgement of the
       significant,  crucial,  and continuing  beneficial and valuable  services
       being performed by Executive at the request of EMS.

2.     Employment.  EMS hereby agrees to employ Executive and Executive agree to
       continue his employment  with EMS. The term of this  Agreement  shall run
       from this date until the Separation Date as hereafter defined, unless the
       parties mutually agree otherwise (Term).

3.     Duties.  During the Term,  Executive shall continue to perform the duties
       of the  position  he now has,  as  reasonably  determined  by the  Board,
       consistent  with the level of  authority  and  responsibility  he now has
       (Duties).

4.     Compensation.  Executive's  base salary  shall not,  during the Term,  be
       reduced from its current level unless there is a corporate wide reduction
       applicable to all  executives of EMS, in which case his then current base
       salary  shall  be  proportionally   reduced  for  the  duration  of  such
       reduction.  Executive shall receive such bonuses and stock options as are
       determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

5.     Benefits.  Executive  shall  continue to receive  benefits  equivalent to
       those he presently receives,  including health, dental, life, disability,
       auto, and MAC  membership,  and such other benefits as are generally made
       available to employees and executives of EMS.

6.     Reaffirmation  of  Inventions  and  Non-disclosure  Agreement.  Executive
       acknowledges the ongoing  obligation he has to EMS to disclose and assign
       inventions as well as maintain the  confidentiality  of  proprietary  and
       sensitive  business  information  pursuant to the agreement  presently in
       effect  between the parties  dated  2/12/81,  a copy of which is attached
       hereto for reference purposes.

7.     No Prior  Agreements.  Except as set forth in  paragraph  6, the  parties
       acknowledge that this is the sole agreement  between them with respect to
       these subject matters and, to the extent any such prior agreements exist,
       whether verbal or written, they are hereby revoked.

<PAGE>



8.     Non-Solicitation  of  Employees.  For a period equal to the longer of one
       year from the Separation Date,  regardless of cause or initiating  party,
       or the length of the Severance  period  thereafter,  Executive shall not,
       directly or indirectly,  induce or attempt to induce any employee of EMS,
       including its presently  existing  Affiliates (at least 50% of the voting
       stock owned by EMS), to leave the employ of EMS.

9.     Non-competition  Period.  During  the Term of this  Agreement,  and for a
       period equal to the length of any Severance period thereafter,  Executive
       shall not  directly or  indirectly,  own any  interest in (other than not
       more than 5%  passive  stock  ownership  in a publicly  traded  company),
       participate  in,  consult  with,  or render any services for any business
       which is planning,  considering,  or does develop, market, or service ERP
       software anywhere in the world in the mid-market segment (businesses with
       up to $100 million in annual revenue).

10.    Separation  Date.  Separation  Date is the date  either  party  elects to
       terminate this Agreement.  the consequences of such termination depend on
       the party  initiating the  termination and the  circumstances  associated
       with such termination.

       a.     If  Executive  quits for a non Event reason or is  terminated  for
              Cause,  there  shall  be no  Severance  (each  term  as  hereafter
              defined)  and  Executive  shall  receive  only such  benefits  and
              compensation as any terminating employee would be entitled to such
              as accrued vacation pay and earned but not yet paid compensation.
       b.     If EMS terminates  Executive  without Cause at any time hereafter,
              Executive  shall be entitled to receive  Severance for a period of
              time depending on whether the  termination i) preceded a Change in
              Control, ii) followed an Asset Change in Control, or iii) followed
              a Shareholder Change in Control.  If circumstance i) applies,  the
              Severance period shall be 12 months,  if ii), the Severance period
              shall be 18 months,  and if iii), the Severance period shall be 15
              months.
       c.     If EMS  materially  changes  the Duties of  Executive  at any time
              after the date of this  Agreement (an Event),  Executive may elect
              to treat  such  action  as a  termination  under b) above  and the
              appropriate   Severance   shall   apply   depending   on   whether
              circumstance  i),  ii), or iii) is present,  except  that,  in the
              event of an Asset  Change in  Control,  the  consequent  change in
              authority and responsibility  solely resulting from such reduction
              in business  operations,  shall not be deemed an Event without the
              requisite Board change.

11.    Definitions.

       a.     Cause shall mean i) a final non-appealable felony conviction which
              substantially  impairs employee's ability to perform his duties or
              ii)  intentional  bad  faith  conduct  which  causes  demonstrable
              serious  financial  injury to EMS  evidenced  by a  binding  final
              judgement, order, or decree.
       b.     Change in Control shall mean the acquisition by any corporation or
              group  of  associated   persons   acting  in  concert,   excluding
              Affiliates,  if any, of EMS as of


<PAGE>


              this date, of an aggregate of more than i) 25% of the  outstanding
              shares of voting  stock of EMS  coupled  with or  followed  by the
              election as directors of EMS of persons who were not  directors at
              the time of such  acquisition  and  such  persons  shall  become a
              majority of the Board  (Shareholder  Change in Control) or ii) 50%
              of the assets of EMS (as  reasonably  determined  by EMS' auditors
              according to generally acceptable  accounting  principles) coupled
              with the same director change as in i) (Asset Change in Control).
       c.     Severance  shall  mean  the  making  in  advance  of  payments  to
              Executive  (without  any  withholdings),  equivalent  to his gross
              monthly base salary  amount,  for 9 months with a lump sum payment
              of any remaining salary  equivalent  payments due for the duration
              of  Severance  at the 10th  month.  Severance  shall also  include
              continuation for the entire  Severance  period of health,  dental,
              group life,  and disability as then in effect but not less than in
              effect as of this date.  Severance shall also include,  regardless
              of  Severance  period  duration,  6 months  continuing  use of his
              company car, car phone,  lap top, company voice and email, and MAC
              membership  and six months  (6)  executive  outplacement  with R I
              Thompson or equivalent.  Severance  shall also effect an amendment
              to any  outstanding  option grants  immediately  accelerating  the
              vesting of all then  unvested  options and  extending  the time to
              exercise all vested options to 12 months from such date.

12.    Legal  Interpretation.  If any provision of this Agreement is found to be
       in conflict with  provisions of any  applicable  law, the parties  desire
       that such  conflict not  invalidate  the entire  Agreement and that it be
       construed  to  invalidate  only the  conflicting  provisions  and,  where
       possible,  to reduce the duration or scope of a conflicting  provision to
       the maximum  permitted by law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed by the
       laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to any choice of law
       or conflict of law rules or provisions.

13.    Other  Terms.  Both  parties  agree that any public  announcement  of any
       separation,  except for Cause,  shall require their mutual  consent as to
       the content, subject only to SEC or equivalent requirements.  The parties
       also agree not to, at any time, make any comments concerning the other to
       media,  prospective  or  actual  employers,   employees,   customers,  or
       prospects  which  could  be  reasonably  construed  as  being  in any way
       derogatory or negative of the other.

14.    Costs  of  Enforcement.   In  an  enforcement  action  relating  to  this
       Agreement,   the  prevailing  party,   whether  claimant  or  respondent,
       following  a  final   non-appealable   decision,   shall  be  immediately
       reimbursed by the other party for all its reasonable  out-of-pocket costs
       incurred during such action including attorneys' fees.

15.    Successors.  This Agreement  shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
       upon the successors and assigns, heirs, executors,  and administrators of
       the parties  except that  Executive may not assign or delegate his duties
       hereunder.
<PAGE>



16.    Termination.  This  Agreement may be terminated  only upon mutual written
       agreement of the parties.


Signed at Milwaukee, WI upon the date set forth above.


Effective Management Systems, Inc.                   Executive


By: _________________________               By: ___________________________
         Title                                                an individual

Witness: ___________________                Witness: ______________________







                                                                    Exhibit 10.2

      Employment, Confidentiality, Non-competition, and Severance Agreement
                                   (Agreement)

1.     Recitations  and Date.  This  Agreement  is entered  into by and  between
       Effective Management Systems,  Inc. (EMS) and Thomas M. Dykstra, its Vice
       President,  Secretary,  and Treasurer  (Executive)  as of the 19th day of
       March, 1999. It is entered into in recognition and acknowledgement of the
       significant,  crucial,  and continuing  beneficial and valuable  services
       being performed by Executive at the request of EMS.

2.     Employment.  EMS hereby agrees to employ Executive and Executive agree to
       continue his employment  with EMS. The term of this  Agreement  shall run
       from this date until the Separation Date as hereafter defined, unless the
       parties mutually agree otherwise (Term).

3.     Duties.  During the Term,  Executive shall continue to perform the duties
       of the  position  he now has,  as  reasonably  determined  by the  Board,
       consistent  with the level of  authority  and  responsibility  he now has
       (Duties).

4.     Compensation.  Executive's  base salary  shall not,  during the Term,  be
       reduced from its current level unless there is a corporate wide reduction
       applicable to all  executives of EMS, in which case his then current base
       salary  shall  be  proportionally   reduced  for  the  duration  of  such
       reduction.  Executive shall receive such bonuses and stock options as are
       determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

5.     Benefits.  Executive  shall  continue to receive  benefits  equivalent to
       those he presently receives,  including health, dental, life, disability,
       and auto,  and such other  benefits as are  generally  made  available to
       employees and executives of EMS.

6.     Reaffirmation  of  Inventions  and  Non-disclosure  Agreement.  Executive
       acknowledges the ongoing  obligation he has to EMS to disclose and assign
       inventions as well as maintain the  confidentiality  of  proprietary  and
       sensitive  business  information  pursuant to the agreement  presently in
       effect  between the parties  dated  February 12, 1981, a copy of which is
       attached hereto for reference purposes.

7.     No Prior  Agreements.  Except as set forth in  paragraph  6, the  parties
       acknowledge that this is the sole agreement  between them with respect to
       these subject matters and, to the extent any such prior agreements exist,
       whether verbal or written, they are hereby revoked.


<PAGE>



8.     Non-Solicitation  of Employees.  For one year from the  Separation  Date,
       regardless of cause or initiating party, Executive shall not, directly or
       indirectly,  induce or attempt to induce any  employee of EMS,  including
       its presently existing Affiliates (at least 50% of the voting stock owned
       by EMS), to leave the employ of EMS.

9.     Noncompetition.  During the Term of this Agreement and for a period equal
       to the length of any Severance  period  thereafter,  Executive  shall not
       directly or indirectly,  own any interest in (other than not more than 5%
       passive stock  ownership in a publicly traded  company),  participate in,
       consult with, or render any services for any business  which is planning,
       considering, or does develop, market, or service ERP software anywhere in
       the United States in the mid-market  segment  (businesses with up to $100
       million in annual revenue).  Notwithstanding  the above, this restriction
       shall  not  apply  to  Executive   becoming   employed  by  the  Synergex
       Corporation  after an Asset  Change in  Control  involving  the  Synergex
       Corporation.

10.    Separation  Date.  Separation  Date is the date  either  party  elects to
       terminate this Agreement.  the consequences of such termination depend on
       the party  initiating the  termination and the  circumstances  associated
       with such termination.

       a.     If  Executive  quits for a non Event reason or is  terminated  for
              Cause,  there  shall  be no  Severance  (each  term  as  hereafter
              defined)  and  Executive  shall  receive  only such  benefits  and
              compensation as any terminating employee would be entitled to such
              as accrued vacation pay and earned but not yet paid compensation.
       b.     If EMS terminates  Executive  without Cause at any time hereafter,
              Executive shall be entitled to receive Severance for a period of 9
              months,  whether the  termination i) preceded a Change in Control,
              ii)  followed  an Asset  Change in  Control,  or iii)  followed  a
              Shareholder Change in Control.
       c.     If EMS  materially  changes  the Duties of  Executive  at any time
              after the date of this  Agreement (an Event),  Executive may elect
              to treat  such  action  as a  termination  under b) above  and the
              appropriate   Severance   shall   apply   depending   on   whether
              circumstance i), ii), or iii) is present, except that in the event
              of an Asset Change in Control,  the consequent change in authority
              and  responsibility   solely  resulting  from  such  reduction  in
              business  operations,  shall not be deemed  an Event  without  the
              requisite Board change.

11.    Definitions.

       a.     Cause shall mean i) a final non-appealable felony conviction which
              substantially  impairs employee's ability to perform his duties or
              ii)  intentional  bad  faith  conduct  which  causes  demonstrable
              serious  financial  injury to EMS  evidenced  by a  binding  final
              judgement, order, or decree.

       b.     Change in Control shall mean the acquisition by any corporation or
              group  of  associated   persons   acting  in  concert,   excluding
              Affiliates,  if any, of EMS as of this date,  of an  aggregate  of
              more than i) 25% of the outstanding  shares of

<PAGE>


              voting  stock of EMS coupled  with or followed by the  election as
              directors of EMS of persons who were not  directors at the time of
              such  acquisition  and such persons shall become a majority of the
              Board (Shareholder  Change in Control) or ii) 50% of the assets of
              EMS (as  reasonably  determined  by  EMS'  auditors  according  to
              generally accepted  accounting  principles)  coupled with the same
              director  change as in i) (Asset Change in Control)  except that a
              sale  of EMS'  installed  base  assets  to  Synergex  Corporation,
              whether or not 50% of the assets and with or without the  director
              change, shall be deemed an Asset Change in Control.

       c.     Severance  shall  mean  the  making  in  advance  of  payments  to
              Executive  (without  any  withholdings),  equivalent  to his gross
              monthly base salary  amount,  for 9 months with a lump sum payment
              of any remaining payments due for the duration of Severance at the
              10th month.  Severance  shall also  include  continuation  for the
              entire  Severance  period  of  health,  dental,  group  life,  and
              disability  as then in  effect  but not less  than in effect as of
              this date.  Severance shall also include,  regardless of Severance
              period duration,  6 months  continuing use of his company car, car
              phone,  lap  top,  and  company  voice  and  email,  and 6  months
              executive outplacement with R I Thompson or equivalent.  Severance
              shall also effect an amendment to any  outstanding  option  grants
              immediately  accelerating the vesting of all then unvested options
              and extending the time to exercise all vested options to 12 months
              from such date. In the case of a Synergex Asset Change in Control,
              the  severance  payments  period  shall be 8 months and  include a
              payment equivalent to the forgiveness of Executive's personal debt
              to EMS of approximately $35,000 plus payment of the difference, as
              reasonably  determined  by EMS,  to  gross  up the  total to cover
              applicable  state and federal  taxes from the  forgiveness,  which
              forgiveness  shall occur and gross up payment shall be made at the
              closing date of such transaction.

12.    Legal  Interpretation.  If any provision of this Agreement is found to be
       in conflict with  provisions of any  applicable  law, the parties  desire
       that such  conflict not  invalidate  the entire  Agreement and that it be
       construed  to  invalidate  only  the  conflicting  provisions  and  where
       possible to reduce the  duration or scope of a  conflicting  provision to
       the maximum  permitted by law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed by the
       laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to any choice of law
       or conflict of law rules or provisions.

13.    Other  Terms.  Both  parties  agree that any public  announcement  of any
       separation,  except for Cause,  shall require their mutual  consent as to
       the content, subject only to SEC or equivalent requirements.  The parties
       also agree not to, at any time, make any comments concerning the other to
       media,  prospective  or  actual  employers,   employees,   customers,  or
       prospects  which  could  be  reasonably  construed  as  being  in any way
       derogatory or negative of the other.

14.    Costs of Enforcement In an enforcement action relating to this Agreement,
       the prevailing party,  whether claimant or respondent,  following a final
       non-appealable

<PAGE>



       decision,  shall be immediately reimbursed by the other party for all its
       reasonable  out-of-pocket  costs  incurred  during such action  including
       attorneys' fees.

15.    Successors.  This Agreement  shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
       upon the successors and assigns, heirs, executors,  and administrators of
       the parties  except that  Executive may not assign or delegate his duties
       hereunder.

16.    Termination.  This  Agreement may be terminated  only upon mutual written
       agreement of the parties.


Signed at Milwaukee, WI upon the date set forth above.

Effective Management Systems, Inc.                   Executive


By: _________________________               By: ___________________________
         Title                                                an individual

Witness: ___________________                Witness: ______________________







                                                                    Exhibit 10.3

      Employment, Confidentiality, Non-competition, and Severance Agreement
                                   (Agreement)

1.     Recitations  and Date.  This  Agreement  is entered  into by and  between
       Effective Management Systems, Inc. (EMS) and Richard W. Grelck, its Chief
       Operating  Officer  (Executive) as of the 19th day of March,  1999. It is
       entered  into in  recognition  and  acknowledgement  of the  significant,
       crucial and continuing  beneficial and valuable  services being performed
       by Executive at the request of EMS.

2.     Employment.  EMS hereby agrees to employ Executive and Executive agree to
       continue his employment  with EMS. The term of this  Agreement  shall run
       from this date until the Separation Date as hereafter defined, unless the
       parties mutually agree otherwise (Term).

3.     Duties.  During the Term,  Executive shall continue to perform the duties
       of the  position  he now has,  as  reasonably  determined  by the  Board,
       consistent  with the level of  authority  and  responsibility  he now has
       (Duties).

4.     Compensation.  Executive's  base salary  shall not,  during the Term,  be
       reduced from its current level unless there is a corporate wide reduction
       applicable to all  executives of EMS, in which case his then current base
       salary  shall  be  proportionally   reduced  for  the  duration  of  such
       reduction.  Executive shall receive such bonuses and stock options as are
       determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

5.     Benefits.  Executive  shall  continue to receive  benefits  equivalent to
       those he presently receives,  including health, dental, life, disability,
       and auto,  and such other  benefits as are  generally  made  available to
       employees and executives of EMS.

6.     Reaffirmation  of  Inventions  and  Non-disclosure  Agreement.  Executive
       acknowledges the ongoing  obligation he has to EMS to disclose and assign
       inventions as well as maintain the  confidentiality  of  proprietary  and
       sensitive  business  information  pursuant to the agreement  presently in
       effect  between the  parties  dated  7/2/87,  a copy of which is attached
       hereto for reference purposes.

7.     No Prior  Agreements.  Except as set forth in  paragraph  6, the  parties
       acknowledge that this is the sole agreement  between them with respect to
       these subject matters and, to the extent any such prior agreements exist,
       whether verbal or written, they are hereby revoked.

8.     Non-Solicitation  of Employees.  For one year from the  Separation  Date,
       regardless of cause or initiating party, Executive shall not, directly or
       indirectly, induce or
<PAGE>



       attempt to induce any employee of EMS,  including its presently  existing
       Affiliates  (at least 50% of the voting stock owned by EMS), to leave the
       employ of EMS.

9.     Noncompetition. During the Term of this Agreement, and for a period equal
       to the length of any Severance  period  thereafter,  Executive  shall not
       directly or indirectly,  own any interest in (other than not more than 5%
       passive stock  ownership in a publicly traded  company),  participate in,
       consult with, or render any services for any business  which is planning,
       considering, or does develop, market, or service ERP software anywhere in
       the United States in the mid-market  segment  (businesses with up to $100
       million in annual revenue).

10.    Separation  Date.  Separation  Date is the date  either  party  elects to
       terminate this Agreement.  the consequences of such termination depend on
       the party  initiating the  termination and the  circumstances  associated
       with such termination.

       a.     If  Executive  quits for a non Event reason or is  terminated  for
              Cause,  there  shall  be no  Severance  (each  term  as  hereafter
              defined)  and  Executive  shall  receive  only such  benefits  and
              compensation as any terminating employee would be entitled to such
              as accrued vacation pay and earned but not yet paid compensation.
       b.     If EMS terminates  Executive  without Cause at any time hereafter,
              Executive  shall be entitled to receive  Severance for a period of
              time depending on whether the  termination i) preceded a Change in
              Control, ii) followed an Asset Change in Control, or iii) followed
              a Shareholder Change in Control.  If circumstance i) applies,  the
              Severance  period  shall  be 9  months,  and if ii) or  iii),  the
              Severance period shall be 12 months.
       c.     If EMS  materially  changes  the Duties of  Executive  at any time
              after the date of this  Agreement (an Event),  Executive may elect
              to treat  such  action  as a  termination  under b) above  and the
              appropriate   Severance   shall   apply   depending   on   whether
              circumstance i), ii), or iii) is present except that, in the event
              of an Asset Change in Control,  the consequent change in authority
              and  responsibility   solely  resulting  from  such  reduction  in
              business  operations,   shall  not  be  deemed  an  Event  without
              requisite Board change.

11.    Definitions.

       a.     Cause shall mean i) a final non-appealable felony conviction which
              substantially  impairs employee's ability to perform his duties or
              ii)  intentional  bad  faith  conduct  which  causes  demonstrable
              serious  financial  injury to EMS  evidenced  by a  binding  final
              judgement, order, or decree.
       b.     Change in Control shall mean the acquisition by any corporation or
              group  of  associated   persons   acting  in  concert,   excluding
              Affiliates,  if any, of EMS as of this date,  of an  aggregate  of
              more than i) 25% of the outstanding  shares of voting stock of EMS
              coupled  with or followed by the  election as  directors of EMS of
              persons who were not directors at the time of such acquisition and
              such

<PAGE>


              persons shall become a majority of the Board  (Shareholder  Change
              in  Control)  or ii)  50%  of the  assets  of EMS  (as  reasonably
              determined  by  EMS'  auditors  according  to  generally  accepted
              accounting principles) coupled with the same director change as in
              i) (Asset Change in Control).


       c.     Severance  shall  mean  the  making  in  advance  of  payments  to
              Executive  (without  any  withholdings),  equivalent  to his gross
              monthly base salary  amount,  for 9 months with a lump sum payment
              of any remaining payments due for the duration of Severance at the
              10th month.  Severance  shall also  include  continuation  for the
              entire  Severance  period  of  health,  dental,  group  life,  and
              disability  as then in  effect  but not less  than in effect as of
              this date.  Severance shall also include,  regardless of Severance
              period duration,  6 months  continuing use of his company car, car
              phone,  lap top, and company  voice and email,  and six (6) months
              executive outplacement with R I Thompson or equivalent.  Severance
              shall also effect an amendment to any  outstanding  option  grants
              immediately  accelerating the vesting of all then unvested options
              and extending the time to exercise all vested options to 12 months
              from such date.

12.    Legal  Interpretation.  If any provision of this Agreement is found to be
       in conflict with  provisions of any  applicable  law, the parties  desire
       that such  conflict not  invalidate  the entire  Agreement and that it be
       construed  to  invalidate  only the  conflicting  provisions  and,  where
       possible,  to reduce the duration or scope of a conflicting  provision to
       the maximum  permitted by law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed by the
       laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to any choice of law
       or conflict of law rules or provisions.

13.    Other  Terms.  Both  parties  agree that any public  announcement  of any
       separation,  except for Cause,  shall require their mutual  consent as to
       the content, subject only to SEC or equivalent requirements.  The parties
       also agree not to, at any time, make any comments concerning the other to
       media,  prospective  or  actual  employers,   employees,   customers,  or
       prospects  which  could  be  reasonably  construed  as  being  in any way
       derogatory or negative of the other.

14.    Costs  of  Enforcement.   In  an  enforcement  action  relating  to  this
       Agreement,   the  prevailing  party,   whether  claimant  or  respondent,
       following  a  final   non-appealable   decision,   shall  be  immediately
       reimbursed by the other party for all its reasonable  out-of-pocket costs
       incurred during such action including attorneys' fees.

15.    Successors.  This Agreement  shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
       upon the successors and assigns, heirs, executors,  and administrators of
       the parties  except that  Executive may not assign or delegate his duties
       hereunder.

16.    Termination.  This  Agreement may be terminated  only upon mutual written
       agreement of the parties.
<PAGE>




Signed at Milwaukee, WI upon the date set forth above.

Effective Management Systems, Inc.                   Executive


Effective Management Systems, Inc.                   Executive


By: _________________________               By: ___________________________
         Title                                                an individual

Witness: ___________________                Witness: ______________________







                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

May 4, 1999


Jeff Fossum
Effective Management Systems, Inc.
12000 W. Park Place
Milwaukee, WI 53224

Dear  Jeff:

This letter outlines the agreement we have reached concerning your employment at
EMS during the next two years.  This  agreement  replaces  in total the  Special
Compensation and Separation Agreement between you and EMS dated January 1, 1998.

o      Your  employment  will  not  be  terminated  by  EMS,  except  for  gross
       misconduct, during the period of March 1, 1999 through February 28, 2001,
       providing  you lend  your best  efforts  to  achieve  the  following  two
       assignments:

       1)     Support an  orderly  transition  as you phase out of your  current
              position as CFO into your new  position as a pre-sales  consultant
              in the Baan Sales & Marketing Group.

              a)     The  transition  period  will  begin on April 15,  1999 and
                     continue  through  July 15th  1999.  The  approximate  time
                     dedicated to your CFO duties is as follows:

                     i)     April 15th through April 30th: 8 work days

                     ii)    May 1st through May 31st: 14 days

                     iii)   June 1st through June 30th: 8 days

                     iv)    July1st through July 15th: 5 days

                     You will make schedule  provisions to assist at monthly and
                     quarterly closings and be available to lead the preparation
                     of the 10Q  report  due on July 15,  1999.  You also may be
                     called  upon to assist in  merger or sale of  product  line
                     negotiations  during this period.  During this period, this
                     will  take  precedence  over  the  above  schedule  at  the
                     discretion of the  President.  Aside from this,  your major
                     assignment   in  this  period  is  to  assist  the  COO  in
                     reorganizing the corporate finance and accounting functions
                     to:

o      Create a corporate headquarters function at the Naperville office.

o      Retain a stable  accounting  group at the Milwaukee office to support TCM
       operations

o      Assist in revising our banking and auditing  relationships as appropriate
       to the requirements of any corporate restructuring ensuing from merger or
       sale of a product line.
<PAGE>



       2)     Lend your best efforts to perform as a pre-sales consultant in the
              Baan  Sales &  Marketing  Group  according  to the  EMS  Pre-Sales
              Consultant 1999 Compensation Plan attached as exhibit A.

o      Your base  salary  will be  increased  to  $110,000  per annum  effective
       November 1, 1998.  Retroactive pay will be made on March 15, 1998 for the
       period of November 1, 1998 through February 28, 1999.

o      Your base  salary  will be adjusted to $60,000 for the period of July 16,
       1999  through  July 15,  2000  when you have  fully  transitioned  to the
       position of pre-sales consultant.

o      Your base will be increased to $110,000 on July 16, 2000.

o      You will  receive a payment  for your  accrued  1998  vacation of 3 weeks
       minus 2-1/2 days on March 31, 1999.

o      Beginning  on July  16,  1999,  you  will be  entitled  to  Gross  Margin
       Commission  Payments  according  to the  EMS  Pre-Sales  Consultant  1999
       Compensation   Plan   attached   as   exhibit  A.  You  will  be  offered
       opportunities  to earn  commissions on an equal basis to other  pre-sales
       consultants.

o      You were granted 25,000 options to purchase EMS common stock. The options
       have a 10 year term. They vest as follows:  30%  immediately,  60% at the
       end of the first year and 100% at the end of the second year. The options
       were issued April 8, 1999 at the then current  market value of a share of
       EMS common stock.



Sincerely,

Richard W. Grelck
COO

<PAGE>


       Memorandum

       To:   Pre-Sales Consultant
       From:  Manager
       CC:   Human resources
       Date:
       re:   Your EMS Pre-Sales Consultant 1999 Compensation Plan

       Pre-Sales Consulting Role

       As  an  EMS  Pre-Sales   Consultant,   you,   together  with  each  Sales
       Representative, play a vital role in generating significant sales revenue
       and gross margin for EMS.  During the sales  process with  prospects  and
       customers,  your responsibilities are to assess the degree of application
       fit,  to help set good  customer  expectations,  to  present  application
       software in the context of needs of the  prospect,  and to convey how the
       application  will benefit the customer.  Working as a team with the Sales
       Representatives  and  Managers,  you play a key role in bringing in good,
       profitable business for EMS.


       Pre-Sales Consulting Tasks

       Generating  significant  sales  revenue and gross  margin is  facilitated
       through sales consulting activities including:
            Conducting prospect surveys to identify key business issues
            Relating key business issues to Baan  functionality
            Preparing and presenting compelling "Proof of Concept" product
            demonstrations
            Assisting the Sales Representatives in  developing  Sales  Strategy
            Conducting  prospect  seminars
            Innovating  and  applying  new  approaches  and techniques
            A  strong desire to work as  a  team  with   Sales Representatives
            andother  Consultants
            Continually embracing new functional and technological products


       Pre-Sales Consulting Compensation

       At plan, your annual compensation is $ . The fixed portion consists of an
       annual  salary  of $ paid  semi-monthly  and  effective  .  The  variable
       portion,  a commission based entirely upon the gross margin you generate,
       is targeted  at $60,000  annually,  paid on a monthly  basis in the month
       following  shipment,  with commission  credit beginning as of December 1,
       1998.
<PAGE>



       Because of your proven sales  consulting  abilities,  you are entitled to
       use of a company  car,  assuming  you  maintain  a  satisfactory  driving
       record.  When you elect to acquire a company  car, the company will cover
       up to the standard lease allowance,  currently at $425/month.  If the car
       you select costs more, then you must pay the  difference.  If the car you
       select costs less, then the company will only pay the amount of the lease
       payment.

       Given you recently  signed a private lease agreement for a car, until you
       decide to acquire a company car, EMS will reimburse you for your existing
       lease cost up to the rate of $425/month  (submitted on monthly expenses).
       You are also  entitled  to  reimbursement  for  routine  maintenance  not
       covered under warrantee.  With your own car, you will remain  responsible
       for all other  operating  expenses and insurance.  EMS will reimburse you
       for all gasoline, less the standard deduction for personal use, currently
       at $60.00/month.  (This, of course,  means that you may no longer expense
       EMS for mileage.) We do recommend that you keep track of business use for
       tax records, if needed.

       You will be  reimbursed  for  routine  business  expenses  subject to EMS
       prevailing policies. You are eligible for EMS profit sharing and employee
       benefits, as defined by the prevailing EMS policies.

       Leveraged Commission Rates

       Your monthly gross margin  objective is $ , or $ for the fiscal year. You
       are paid a commission rate of 5% for all gross margin earned up to $ . As
       an added  reward,  you will be paid at a  higher,  7% rate for all  gross
       margin generated over $ for the fiscal year.

       Gross Margin Commission Payment Rules

       Commissions  are  payable  to you in the month  following  shipment  to a
       customer in whose sale you contributed toward. Commissions are calculated
       for all  gross  margin  generated  by you,  as  credited  to the EMS Baan
       Division,  for all software and hardware,  at net price less actual cost.
       Commissions  are  calculated  for the first year of upgrade  and  support
       plans at price less 35% of list price.  Because  shipments  are sometimes
       staggered,  commission  payment is calculated  for any shipments of these
       types of products  for that  customer,  for the first 6 months  after the
       date of the first  shipment.  Subject to management  review,  credit will
       also be provided for additional  users/phases that were identified on the
       original  contract,  but shipped  later  without the need for  additional
       pre-sales  effort.  Commissions  already  paid on an  order  which  later
       becomes uncollectable is credited back on the commission statement at the
       end of the month in which the charge-back occurred.



       Gross Margin Splits

       When you work the deal alone,  you earn commission based upon 100% of the
       gross
<PAGE>


       margin.  When multiple  consultants  are involved in performing the demo,
       then a gross margin split percentage is determined, with the total credit
       application being 120%.

       For example,  when you work the deal alone,  but others assisted with net
       meeting  demos,  you  still  receive  100%.  When you  contribute  with a
       netmeeting  demo on someone  else's  deal,  you receive 20% gross  margin
       credit.  When you lead the deal,  and another  assisted  on-site,  then a
       gross margin split is mutually determined.  It may be a 80%/40% split. If
       both contributed  equally, it would be a 60%/60% split. Note that helping
       others  to  prepare,  training  others,  and  completing  RFP's are tasks
       expected of everyone, and commission credit is not applied.

       Payments After Termination

       If  employment  termination  is initiated by either  party,  an immediate
       freeze  on  commission   payments  will  be  placed  by  the   Accounting
       Department.  Sixty days after the date of  termination,  a calculation of
       commissions  due the  employee  or owed  to the  company  will be made as
       follows:

       + Commissions Earned, but Unpaid

       - Commissions Unearned, but Paid

       -------------------------------------------------------------------------

       = Commission Amount Due or Owed Back




       I look forward to an exciting and productive year of working  together to
       achieve our goals and help EMS succeed in its sales mission.


                                   Acceptance

       Each party has read this plan,  understands its contents and agrees to be
       bound by it.  This plan must be  signed  in order to  receive  commission
       payments. EMS reserves the right to change this plan at any time.


      Signature__________________________ Signature ________________________

      Date     __________________________    Date   ________________________





<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS,  INC. AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED  MAY 31,  1999 AND IS  QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY  BY  REFERENCE  TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              NOV-30-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAY-31-1999
<CASH>                                         1
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  6,841
<ALLOWANCES>                                   (147)
<INVENTORY>                                    278
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               7,725
<PP&E>                                         10,163
<DEPRECIATION>                                 (7,400)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 18,184
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          17,784
<BONDS>                                        0
                          0
                                    1,370
<COMMON>                                       41
<OTHER-SE>                                     (1,927)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   18,184
<SALES>                                        558
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               16,096
<CGS>                                          461
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  19,922
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               344
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               244
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             352
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (4,170)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (4,170)
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (4,170)
<EPS-BASIC>                                  (1.01)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  0       <F1>

<FN>
<F1> Not  required  to be  calculated  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles.
</FN>



</TABLE>


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