INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS INC
S-3/A, 1996-05-13
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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<PAGE>
   
      AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MAY 13, 1996
    
 
   
                                                      REGISTRATION NO. 333-03131
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                            ------------------------
 
   
                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                           REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON
    
                                    FORM S-3
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                            ------------------------
 
                       INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                            ------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                          <C>
             DELAWARE                                    04-3047911
  (State or other jurisdiction of               (I.R.S. Employer I.D. number)
          Incorporation)
</TABLE>
 
                            ------------------------
 
                       INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                                99 Hayden Avenue
                              Lexington, MA 02173
                                 (617) 861-8444
   (Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)
                            ------------------------
 
          GLENN L. COOPER, M.D., PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                       INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                                99 HAYDEN AVENUE
                              LEXINGTON, MA 02173
                                 (617) 861-8444
              (Address and telephone number of agent for service)
                            ------------------------
 
                                   COPIES TO:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                          <C>
          Jill M. Cohen, Esq.                       Bruce K. Dallas, Esq.
 Bachner, Tally, Polevoy & Misher, LLP              Davis Polk & Wardwell
           380 Madison Avenue                       450 Lexington Avenue
        New York, New York 10017                  New York, New York 10017
             (212) 503-2000                            (212) 450-4000
</TABLE>
 
                            ------------------------
 
          APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED COMMENCEMENT OF SALE TO PUBLIC:
  As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
    If  the  only securities  being registered  on this  Form are  being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the  following
box. / /
 
    If  any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to  Rule 415 under the Securities Act  of
1933, please check the following box. / /
 
    If  this Form  is filed  to register  additional securities  for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b)  under the Securities Act,  check the following box  and
list   the  Securities  Act   registration  statement  number   of  the  earlier
registration statement for the same offering. / / ______________
    If this Form  is a post-effective  amendment filed pursuant  to Rule  462(c)
under  the Securities Act, check  the following box and  list the Securities Act
registration statement number  of the earlier  effective registration  statement
for the same offering. / / ______________
    If  delivery of the prospectus is expected  to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
check the following box. / /
                            ------------------------
 
    THE REGISTRANT HEREBY  AMENDS THIS  REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON  SUCH DATE  OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE  A  FURTHER  AMENDMENT  WHICH SPECIFICALLY  STATES  THAT  THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE  IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A)  OF
THE  SECURITIES ACT  OF 1933  OR UNTIL  THE REGISTRATION  STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION  8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
INFORMATION   CONTAINED  HEREIN  IS  SUBJECT   TO  COMPLETION  OR  AMENDMENT.  A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT  RELATING TO  THESE SECURITIES  HAS BEEN  FILED WITH  THE
SECURITIES  AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES  MAY NOT BE  SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR  TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT  BECOMES
EFFECTIVE.  THIS  PROSPECTUS  SHALL  NOT  CONSTITUTE AN  OFFER  TO  SELL  OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE  SECURITIES
IN  ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,  SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
<PAGE>
                                2,500,000 SHARES
 
                       INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
   
    ALL OF THE 2,500,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001 PER SHARE  (THE
"COMMON  STOCK"), OFFERED HEREBY ARE  BEING SOLD BY INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC. THE COMMON STOCK  OF THE COMPANY  IS TRADED ON  THE NASDAQ NATIONAL  MARKET
UNDER  THE SYMBOL "IPIC."  ON MAY 8, 1996,  THE LAST REPORTED  SALE PRICE OF THE
COMMON STOCK ON  THE NASDAQ  NATIONAL MARKET WAS  $36.75 PER  SHARE. SEE  "PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK."
    
 
    THESE SECURITIES INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING
ON  PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE
CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE  INVESTORS IN  PURCHASING THE SHARES  OF COMMON  STOCK
OFFERED HEREBY.
 
                               -----------------
 
THESE  SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
   EXCHANGE COMMISSION  OR  ANY STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION NOR  HAS  THE
     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
       PASSED  UPON THE ACCURACY OR  ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
              REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                            <C>                  <C>                  <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    PRICE TO           UNDERWRITING          PROCEEDS TO
                                     PUBLIC             DISCOUNT(1)          COMPANY(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE....................           $                    $                    $
TOTAL (3)....................           $                    $                    $
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
 
(1) SEE  "UNDERWRITING"  FOR  INFORMATION  CONCERNING  INDEMNIFICATION  OF   THE
    UNDERWRITERS AND OTHER MATTERS.
(2) BEFORE DEDUCTING EXPENSES PAYABLE BY THE COMPANY, ESTIMATED AT APPROXIMATELY
    $700,000.
(3) CERTAIN  OF THE  COMPANY'S STOCKHOLDERS HAVE  GRANTED TO  THE UNDERWRITERS A
    30-DAY OPTION TO PURCHASE  UP TO 375,000 ADDITIONAL  SHARES OF COMMON  STOCK
    SOLELY  TO COVER OVER-ALLOTMENTS, IF ANY.  IF THE UNDERWRITERS EXERCISE THIS
    OPTION IN  FULL, THE  PRICE TO  PUBLIC WILL  TOTAL $         ,  UNDERWRITING
    DISCOUNT  WILL TOTAL $        AND PROCEEDS TO  THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS WILL
    TOTAL $      . SEE "PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS" AND  "UNDERWRITING."
    THE  COMPANY WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY OF THE PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE OF SHARES BY
    THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS.
 
    THE SHARES OF  COMMON STOCK ARE  OFFERED BY THE  SEVERAL UNDERWRITERS  NAMED
HEREIN,  SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, WHEN, AS AND IF DELIVERED TO AND ACCEPTED BY THE
UNDERWRITERS, AND SUBJECT TO THEIR RIGHT TO  REJECT ORDERS IN WHOLE OR IN  PART.
IT  IS EXPECTED THAT DELIVERY OF  THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SUCH SHARES WILL
BE MADE AGAINST PAYMENT THEREFOR AT  THE OFFICES OF MONTGOMERY SECURITIES ON  OR
ABOUT           , 1996.
 
                              -------------------
 
MONTGOMERY SECURITIES
 
   LEHMAN BROTHERS
 
                                           VECTOR SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
                                          , 1996
<PAGE>
    In  this  Prospectus,  unless  the  context  indicates  otherwise,  the term
"Interneuron" refers to  Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,  the term  "Company"
refers to Interneuron and its subsidiaries and the term "Common Stock" refers to
the common stock, $.001 par value, of Interneuron.
 
    Interneuron  was originally incorporated in New  York in October 1988 and in
March 1990 was reincorporated in  Delaware. The Company's executive offices  are
located  at  One  Ledgemont  Center, 99  Hayden  Avenue,  Suite  340, Lexington,
Massachusetts 02173, and its telephone number is (617) 861-8444.
 
   
    Redux-TM- is  a  trademark of  Les  Laboratoires Servier,  licensed  to  the
Company  and American  Home Products  Corp. Melzone-TM-,  PMS Escape-TM-, Boston
Sports Supplement-TM- and  Transphores-TM- are  trademarks of  the Company.  All
other  trademarks or tradenames referred to  in this Prospectus are the property
of their respective owners.
    
                              -------------------
 
    IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR  EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK AT
A  LEVEL  ABOVE THAT  WHICH MIGHT  OTHERWISE  PREVAIL IN  THE OPEN  MARKET. SUCH
STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
 
    IN CONNECTION WITH  THIS OFFERING,  CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS  AND SELLING  GROUP
MEMBERS  (IF ANY) MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON
STOCK OF  THE COMPANY  ON THE  NASDAQ NATIONAL  MARKET IN  ACCORDANCE WITH  RULE
10B-6A UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
                              -------------------
 
    Interneuron  furnishes  its  stockholders  with  annual  reports  containing
audited  financial  statements  audited  by  its  independent  certified  public
accountants  and with  quarterly reports  for the  first three  quarters of each
fiscal year containing unaudited interim financial information.
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                               PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
    THE  FOLLOWING SUMMARY  IS QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY BY  THE MORE DETAILED
INFORMATION  AND  THE  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AND  NOTES  THERETO  INCLUDED   OR
INCORPORATED  BY  REFERENCE IN  THIS  PROSPECTUS. UNLESS  THE  CONTEXT INDICATES
OTHERWISE, ALL  INFORMATION  IN  THIS  PROSPECTUS ASSUMES  NO  EXERCISE  OF  THE
UNDERWRITERS'   OVER-ALLOTMENT  OPTION.  SEE  "UNDERWRITING."  INVESTORS  SHOULD
CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE INFORMATION SET FORTH UNDER THE HEADING "RISK FACTORS."
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
    The Company  is  a  diversified biopharmaceutical  company  engaged  in  the
development  and  commercialization  of  a  portfolio  of  products  and product
candidates  primarily  for  neurological  and  behavioral  disorders,  including
obesity,   stroke,  anxiety  and  insomnia.  Interneuron  focuses  primarily  on
developing products that mimic or affect neurotransmitters, which are  chemicals
that  carry messages between  nerve cells of the  central nervous system ("CNS")
and the peripheral nervous system. The  Company is also developing products  and
technologies,  generally  outside  the  CNS  field,  through  four subsidiaries:
Intercardia, Inc. ("Intercardia") focused on cardiovascular disease, Progenitor,
Inc. ("Progenitor") focused on  developmental genomics, Transcell  Technologies,
Inc.  ("Transcell")  focused  on  carbohydrate-based  drug  discovery  and  drug
transport and InterNutria,  Inc. ("InterNutria") focused  on dietary  supplement
products.
 
REDUX FOR OBESITY
 
   
    The   Company's  first  pharmaceutical   product,  Redux  (dexfenfluramine),
received FDA clearance on April 29, 1996  to be marketed as a prescription  drug
for  the treatment of obesity. The approved  indication is for the management of
obesity, including weight loss and maintenance, in patients on a reduced calorie
diet who have an initial body mass index ("BMI") of greater than or equal to  30
kg/m(2)  or greater than  or equal to 27  kg/m(2) in the  presence of other risk
factors (e.g., hypertension, diabetes,  or hyperlipidemia). BMI, a  relationship
between  height  and  weight,  is  a  widely-used  measure  of  obesity.  For an
individual with a  height of  5' 5",  a BMI  of 30  corresponds to  a weight  of
approximately   180  pounds  and  a  BMI  of  27  corresponds  to  a  weight  of
approximately 162 pounds. These amounts exceed  "ideal body weight" of a  person
of such height by approximately 36% and 22%, respectively.
    
 
   
    Obesity,  a serious and widespread disease, is increasingly prevalent in the
U.S. Based  on published  studies, the  Company believes  that approximately  45
million  adults in the U.S.  meet the labeling criteria  for Redux. Redux is the
first  new  weight-loss  drug  to   receive  FDA  clearance  for  marketing   in
approximately   20  years  and  the  first  to  be  indicated  for  weight  loss
maintenance. Redux has been approved for marketing in over 60 countries and  the
Company  believes Redux has been used by over 10 million patients for short-term
use during the past ten years outside the U.S. The Company obtained U.S.  rights
to   Redux  to  treat  abnormal  carbohydrate   craving  and  obesity  from  Les
Laboratoires Servier  ("Servier")  and  granted  American  Home  Products  Corp.
("AHP")  exclusive  U.S.  marketing  rights,  while  retaining  co-promotion and
certain manufacturing rights.
    
 
CITICOLINE FOR ISCHEMIC STROKE
 
    The Company has completed a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of citicoline for
the treatment of ischemic stroke, suffered by an estimated 415,000 people in the
U.S. each year. Results of the Phase 3 clinical trial indicated a  statistically
significant  improvement over placebo at certain  dose levels in the recovery of
patients who suffered an  ischemic stroke and were  treated with citicoline.  In
this  study, patients were  treated with citicoline up  to 24 hours post-stroke.
Based on the clinical  data to date,  the Company believes  citicoline may be  a
promising  post-stroke  therapy,  particularly  due  to  its  potentially  broad
therapeutic window. The  Company intends to  commence a second  pivotal Phase  3
trial  in 1996 to confirm the efficacy and safety of citicoline. The Company has
U.S. and Canadian marketing rights to certain uses of citicoline, which has been
approved for marketing in over 20 countries.
 
BUCINDOLOL FOR CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
 
    Through  Intercardia,  the  Company  is  developing  bucindolol,  which   is
currently  undergoing  a  Phase  3  clinical  trial  known  as  the Beta-blocker
Evaluation of  Survival  Trial (the  "BEST  Study").  The BEST  Study  is  being
conducted by a division of the National Institutes of Health (the "NIH") and the
Department  of Veterans Affairs (the "VA") for the treatment of congestive heart
failure, a cardiovascular disease suffered
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
   
by an estimated  3,500,000 people in  the U.S. and  4,500,000 people in  Europe.
Several  placebo-controlled Phase 2 studies of bucindolol have shown improvement
in myocardial  function  of patients  with  congestive heart  failure  who  were
already receiving current optimal therapy. Intercardia obtained worldwide rights
to bucindolol and, in December 1995, entered into an agreement with Astra Merck,
Inc. ("Astra Merck") for the development and commercialization of bucindolol for
the  treatment  of congestive  heart failure.  Intercardia  retains rights  to a
once-daily formulation  of  bucindolol, as  well  as all  rights  to  bucindolol
outside the U.S.
    
 
    Other product candidates in the Company's pipeline include pagoclone, a drug
under  development to treat  anxiety/panic disorders for  which Phase 1 clinical
trials have  been  completed  and  Melzone, a  low-dose  form  of  melatonin,  a
naturally  occurring  hormone regulating  the  body's circadian  (sleep) rhythm,
which may be useful  as a dietary  supplement to induce  restful sleep, and  for
which a regional test launch is expected in 1996.
 
   
    The  Company is developing additional  products and technologies through its
subsidiaries.  Progenitor's   research   and  development   programs   emphasize
functional  genomics through developmental biology  and include the following: a
novel human hematopoietin receptor, a leptin receptor, which may play a role  in
obesity,  blood cell growth,  diabetes and fertility; the  DEL-1 gene, which may
play a role in  angiogenesis, and a nonviral  gene delivery system.  Transcell's
leading  technologies include a combinatorial  carbohydrate chemistry method for
synthesis and library development of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates, novel
non-viral compounds for transporting DNA across cell membranes and compounds for
transmembrane drug transport.
    
 
    InterNutria's  leading  product  candidates   are  PMS  Escape,  a   dietary
supplement  for women  during the  pre-menstrual period,  which is  undergoing a
regional  test  launch  in  New   England,  and  Boston  Sports  Supplement,   a
choline-rich  dietary supplement for the enhancement of athletic performance and
reduction of fatigue, for which the  Company anticipates a regional test  launch
in 1996.
 
                                  THE OFFERING
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                            <C>
Common Stock Offered.........................  2,500,000 shares (1)
Common Stock Outstanding after the
 Offering....................................  40,010,811 shares (2)
Use of Proceeds..............................  For  research and  product development, sales
                                               and marketing,  working capital  and  general
                                                corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds."
Nasdaq National Market symbol................  IPIC
</TABLE>
 
- ---------
(1) Excludes  up to  an aggregate  of 375,000  shares which  may be  sold by the
    Selling Stockholders to  cover over-allotments. See  "Principal and  Selling
    Stockholders" and "Underwriting."
 
(2) Based on the number of shares outstanding as of April 30, 1996. Excludes (i)
    3,916,928  shares issuable  upon exercise  of outstanding  options under the
    Company's 1989 Stock  Option Plan  and 1994  Long Term  Incentive Plan  (the
    "Option  Plans"), at a  weighted average exercise price  of $8.85 per share;
    (ii) 1,071,813 shares  issuable upon exercise  of other outstanding  options
    and  warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $7.84 per share; (iii)
    74,917 shares issuable  under the  Company's 1995 Stock  Purchase Plan  (the
    "1995  Plan"); (iv) 622,222  shares issuable upon  conversion of outstanding
    preferred stock held by AHP; (v)  a maximum of 2,181,250 shares issuable  in
    June  1998 in the event certain put protection rights are exercised and (vi)
    additional shares  (the "Acquisition  Shares") issuable  in connection  with
    technology  acquisitions (including 150,000  shares (subject to adjustments)
    in connection with the  acquisition of bucindolol  and $2,400,000 of  shares
    (based  on the market price at the  time of issuance) in connection with the
    acquisition of PMS Escape) and issuable upon conversion of additional series
    of preferred  stock  issuable  to  AHP.  See  "Management's  Discussion  and
    Analysis  of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Description
    of Securities."
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                   SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH
                                                 FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,                          31,
                                  -------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------
                                    1991        1992         1993         1994         1995         1995        1996
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                               <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
 OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
  Contract and license fees.....  $     123  $        67  $    11,583  $       101  $     3,463  $      103  $    6,249
  Investment and other income...        556          759          939          505        1,039         427       1,132
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
    Total revenues..............        679          826       12,522          606        4,502         530       7,381
Costs and expenses:
  Research and development
   expenses.....................      4,182       10,235       20,014       17,737       15,168       7,278       6,726
  Selling, general and
   administrative expenses......      1,952        2,863        5,242        8,403        7,878       3,502       7,024
  Purchase of in-process
   research and development.....         --           --           --        1,852           --          --       8,234
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
    Total costs and expenses....      6,134       13,098       25,256       27,992       23,046      10,780      21,984
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
Net loss from operations........     (5,455)     (12,272)     (12,734)     (27,386)     (18,544)    (10,250)    (14,603)
Minority interest...............         --           --           --           --          563          86        (542)
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
Net loss........................  $  (5,455) $   (12,272) $   (12,734) $   (27,386) $   (17,981) $  (10,164) $  (15,145)
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
Net loss per common share.......  $   (0.32) $     (0.57) $     (0.50) $     (0.98) $     (0.59) $    (0.34) $    (0.44)
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
                                  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------
Weighted average common shares
 outstanding....................     17,126       21,428       25,492       27,873       30,604      29,719      34,411
</TABLE>
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         AS OF MARCH 31, 1996
                                                                                     -----------------------------
                                                                                       ACTUAL     AS ADJUSTED(1)
                                                                                     ----------  -----------------
<S>                                                                                  <C>         <C>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital....................................................................  $   63,323     $   148,986
Total assets.......................................................................      78,129         163,792
Long-term debt (2).................................................................         671             671
Total liabilities..................................................................      12,649          12,649
Minority interest..................................................................      19,999          19,999
Accumulated deficit................................................................     (93,937)        (93,937)
Stockholders' equity...............................................................      45,481         131,144
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------
   
(1) Gives effect to the issuance of the 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock offered
    hereby at an assumed public  offering price of $36.75  of per share and  the
    receipt of the net proceeds therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds."
    
 
   
(2) Consists primarily of capital lease obligations.
    
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                                  RISK FACTORS
 
    EACH  PROSPECTIVE  INVESTOR  SHOULD CAREFULLY  CONSIDER  THE  FOLLOWING RISK
FACTORS, AS WELL AS OTHERS DESCRIBED  ELSEWHERE OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE  IN
THIS  PROSPECTUS, ASSOCIATED  WITH THIS  OFFERING, BEFORE  MAKING AN INVESTMENT.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED THAT THE STATEMENTS IN THIS PROSPECTUS  THAT
ARE  NOT DESCRIPTIONS OF HISTORICAL FACTS MAY BE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT
ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND  UNCERTAINTIES. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER  MATERIALLY
FROM  THOSE CURRENTLY  ANTICIPATED DUE TO  A NUMBER OF  FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE
IDENTIFIED UNDER "RISK FACTORS"  AND ELSEWHERE IN  THIS PROSPECTUS OR  DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN.
 
   
    HISTORY  OF  LOSSES;  ACCUMULATED  DEFICIT  AND  ANTICIPATED  FUTURE LOSSES;
POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN REVENUES. The Company is engaged primarily in research
and development  activities and  its  only revenues  from operations  have  been
license  fees and  development expense  reimbursements. At  March 31,  1996, the
Company had accumulated net losses since inception of approximately $94 million.
Losses are continuing and cash continues to be used by operating activities. The
Company will be required to conduct significant development and clinical testing
activities  and  establish  regulatory,  marketing,  sales  and   administrative
capabilities  for many of its proposed products, which are expected to result in
continued operating  losses for  the foreseeable  future. The  extent of  future
losses  and time required  to achieve profitability  are highly uncertain. There
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve profitability on  a
sustained  basis, if at  all. The Company  has experienced, and  may continue to
experience, fluctuations in revenues as a  result of the timing of license  fees
or royalties, regulatory approvals, product launches and milestone payments. See
"Management's  Discussion  and Analysis  of Financial  Condition and  Results of
Operations."
    
 
    RISK RELATING TO REDUX.   The Company's future  success may depend in  large
part  on whether Redux is marketed successfully. Various factors will affect the
successful commercialization of Redux, including the following:
 
        RECENT FDA  APPROVAL;  COSTS ASSOCIATED  WITH  LAUNCH.   Redux  received
    clearance  for  marketing  in  the  U.S.  by  the  FDA  on  April  29, 1996.
    Accordingly,  the  Company  has  no  experience  in  selling  Redux  or   in
    manufacturing  Redux in commercial quantities.  The Company expects to incur
    substantial costs in connection  with the launch  of Redux, including  costs
    associated  with developing a sales force and implementation of co-promotion
    activities. In addition,  substantial working  capital will  be required  to
    fund  inventories and  receivables associated with  the commercialization of
    Redux.
 
        DEPENDENCE  ON   AHP  FOR   MARKETING;   NO  ASSURANCE   OF   SUCCESSFUL
    COMMERCIALIZATION.   The  ability to  commercialize Redux  will depend  to a
    significant extent on the marketing and sales efforts of AHP, over which the
    Company has minimal control. There can be no assurance that AHP will  devote
    resources  to Redux sufficient to  achieve successful market penetration and
    acceptance,  that  the  Company  will  generate  significant  revenues  from
    royalties, or that such royalties will be sufficient to offset the Company's
    significant   investment  in  research  and   development  and  other  costs
    associated with Redux. AHP  has the right to  terminate its agreements  with
    the  Company  (the  "AHP  Agreements")  at  any  time  prior  to  commercial
    introduction of Redux  or at any  time after commercial  introduction on  12
    months   notice.  The  Company's  agreements   with  Servier  (the  "Servier
    Agreements") require  launch of  the  product within  six months  after  FDA
    approval. The Company anticipates that, assuming successful launch of Redux,
    royalties  from AHP  may constitute a  substantial portion  of the Company's
    revenues. Accordingly, cancellation of the  AHP Agreements or AHP's  failure
    or  delay  in commercializing  Redux would  materially adversely  affect the
    Company.
 
        DEPENDENCE ON  SUPPLIERS.   The  Company  is required  to  purchase  all
    requirements  of dexfenfluramine bulk chemical from Servier at a fixed cost,
    subject to annual adjustments. The Company is responsible for supplying  AHP
    with  its requirements  for Redux and  has contracted to  purchase all Redux
    requirements until December 1998 from Boehringer Ingelheim  Pharmaceuticals,
    Inc.  ("Boehringer  Ingelheim"),  which  is  the  sole  manufacturer  of the
    finished product identified in the  Redux new drug application ("NDA").  The
    Company  will be required to obtain a replacement supplier of Redux prior to
    expiration of the Boehringer Ingelheim agreement. There can be no  assurance
    a  replacement supplier will  be approved by  the FDA in  sufficient time to
    avoid an interruption in supply. The Company will be materially dependent on
    the  ability  of  each   of  Servier  and   Boehringer  Ingelheim  to   have
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
    manufactured and delivered, on a timely basis, sufficient quantities of bulk
    chemical  and  capsules,  respectively.  The Company  is  unable  to predict
    whether product inventory will  be sufficient to meet  demand. In the  event
    the  Company is unable to deliver  to AHP sufficient quantities of capsules,
    the Company's  business  and  results  of  operations  would  be  materially
    adversely affected.
 
   
        SAFETY  ISSUES;  POST-MARKETING STUDY.    Included in  the  FDA approved
    labeling for Redux are references to  certain risks which may be  associated
    with  dexfenfluramine and which were highlighted  during the FDA's review of
    the drug. These risks relate  to whether dexfenfluramine is associated  with
    the  development  of  primary  pulmonary hypertension  ("PPH"),  a  rare but
    serious lung disorder, or with  certain neurochemical changes in the  brain.
    The  occurrence or  perceived likelihood  of the  occurrence of  the labeled
    risks in patients taking Redux may adversely affect the market for the drug,
    as well  as  the Company's  business,  financial condition  and  results  of
    operations.  The Company has  agreed with the  FDA to conduct  a Phase 4, or
    post-marketing, study of Redux to further evaluate long-term  neurocognitive
    function  in patients taking Redux. Adverse  results, if any, resulting from
    the Phase 4 trial could have a  material adverse effect on the Company.  See
    "Business -- Principal Products and Products under Development -- Redux."
    
 
   
        EFFECT    OF    CONTROLLED    SUBSTANCES   ACT    AND    SIMILAR   STATE
    REGULATIONS.  Fenfluramine and  its isomers, including dexfenfluramine,  are
    currently   designated  as  Schedule  IV  substances  under  the  Controlled
    Substances Act. This  act imposes  various registration  and record  keeping
    requirements  and restricts the number of prescription refills. In September
    1995,  an  advisory  committee  of  the  FDA  recommended  the  removal   of
    fenfluramine   and  its  isomers,   including  dexfenfluramine,  from  these
    controls. There can be no assurance as to whether descheduling will occur or
    as to the timing  of such descheduling. In  connection with the  committee's
    recommendation  to deschedule the  drug, the Company and  AHP have agreed to
    develop and administer a program to monitor for potential abuse or misuse of
    dexfenfluramine. Further, state  descheduling actions are  required by  many
    states   even   after  federal   descheduling.   The  continued   status  of
    dexfenfluramine  as  a  controlled  substance  would  adversely  affect  the
    marketability  of  the  drug  and would  result  in  reduced  and/or delayed
    milestone payments, equity  investments and royalties  to the Company  under
    the AHP Agreements.
    
 
        TERMINATION  OF AGREEMENTS.  The Servier Agreements may be terminated by
    Servier under certain conditions,  including an acquisition  by a new  party
    (other  than existing stockholders or their affiliates as of the date of the
    Servier Agreements) of a  20% beneficial ownership  interest in the  Company
    without  Servier's consent.  The Servier  Agreements also  require Servier's
    consent to a Company  sublicense, which consent  was obtained in  connection
    with  the AHP  Agreements. However,  Servier has  the right  to withdraw its
    consent to the AHP Agreements in the event of a change in control of AHP  or
    unless  certain minimum net  sales are achieved  or payments are  made as if
    such minimum sales were achieved.  In the event of  a breach of the  Servier
    Agreements  by the Company, or of other specified events which result in the
    termination of  the Servier  Agreements, AHP  may succeed  to the  Company's
    position  under the Servier  Agreements. AHP has the  right to terminate its
    sublicense at any time prior to its first commercial sale of Redux or,  upon
    12  months  notice, after  such first  commercial  sale. The  termination of
    either agreement would have  a material adverse effect  on the Company.  See
    "Business -- Collaborative Agreements."
 
   
        OTHER  RISKS.  The successful commercialization of Redux is also subject
    to other risks including those set forth under "Risks Factors -- Uncertainty
    of Patent Position and Proprietary Rights,"
    "-- Risks  Relating  to Managing  Growth,"  "-- Competition,"  "--  Risk  of
    Product Liability" and
    "-- Uncertainty Regarding Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement."
    
 
    FUNDING  REQUIREMENTS.  The Company has expended and will continue to expend
substantial funds to conduct research and development activities and preclinical
and clinical testing on products under development, including products which may
be acquired in the future. In  addition, the Company intends to establish  sales
and  marketing capabilities for certain of  its products. The Company intends to
co-promote Redux and  may market  directly citicoline, Melzone  and PMS  Escape,
assuming  applicable  regulatory approvals  are obtained  and test  launches are
successful. The Company  will therefore  be required to  establish and  maintain
appropriate  internal sales forces and will  require additional funds for direct
marketing activities. The
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
Company believes  that the  net proceeds  of this  offering, together  with  its
existing  cash resources and funds expected  to be generated from operations and
interest  income,  should  be  sufficient  to  fund  the  Company's  anticipated
operations  for approximately 24 months,  absent the occurrence of unforeseeable
events. However,  the  Company  may  seek  additional  funds  through  corporate
collaborations  or future equity  or debt financings to  provide funding for new
business opportunities  and  future  growth.  The  Company  does  not  have  the
resources  or capability  to manufacture  or market  by itself,  on a commercial
scale, many of its proposed products.  Accordingly, the Company may continue  to
seek  collaborative agreements for commercial  scale manufacturing and marketing
of these products, as well as any new products which may be acquired.
 
   
    Interneuron is currently funding the activities of Progenitor, Transcell and
InterNutria, each of  which is  seeking to enter  into collaborations,  business
combinations   or  private  or  public  equity  or  debt  financings  to  pursue
development and commercialization  of their technologies  or products.  Although
Interneuron  may acquire additional equity in a subsidiary through participation
in any such financing or conversion of inter-company debt, equity financings  by
a  subsidiary  will likely  reduce  Interneuron's percentage  ownership  of that
subsidiary and funds raised by the subsidiaries will generally not be  available
to  Interneuron. Although certain of the subsidiaries are engaged in discussions
relating  to  potential  private  or  public  equity  financings,  none  of  the
subsidiaries  has any commitments  for additional financing and  there can be no
assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at  all.
If  adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, that subsidiary may be
required to  delay,  scale  back  or  eliminate  one  or  more  of  its  product
development  programs  or  product launches.  See  "Management's  Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
    
 
   
    UNCERTAINTIES RELATED  TO  CLINICAL  TRIALS.   Before  obtaining  regulatory
approval  for the  commercial sale of  any of its  pharmaceutical products under
development,  the  Company  must  demonstrate  that  the  product  is  safe  and
efficacious  for  use  in each  target  indication. The  results  of preclinical
studies and early clinical trials may not be predictive of results that will  be
obtained  in large-scale  testing or  use, and  there can  be no  assurance that
clinical  trials  of  the  products  under  development  by  the  Company   will
demonstrate  the safety  and efficacy  of such  products or  that, regardless of
clinical trial  results,  FDA  approval  will be  obtained  or  that  marketable
products  will result. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry have
suffered significant setbacks in advanced  clinical trials or have not  received
FDA  approval, even  after promising results  in earlier trials.  If the Company
were unable to  demonstrate the safety  and efficacy of  certain products  under
development,  the Company may  be adversely affected.  Citicoline and bucindolol
are currently in Phase 3  clinical trials and the  Company intends to conduct  a
second  pivotal Phase 3 trial on citicoline. There can be no assurance that this
trial will  confirm  the  results  of  the initial  pivotal  Phase  3  trial  on
citicoline  or that the BEST Study of bucindolol will demonstrate the safety and
efficacy of bucindolol. Further, the patient  enrollment rate of the BEST  Study
may be adversely affected if carvedilol, a drug under development for congestive
heart  failure by SmithKline Beecham, is approved  by the FDA as a treatment for
congestive heart failure during the trial.  The Company also expects to  conduct
clinical  evaluation on certain dietary supplement products under development to
substantiate the claims  that are expected  to be made  for the products.  These
dietary  supplement products are  not subject to premarket  approval by the FDA.
There can be no assurance that these clinical evaluations will be successful.
    
 
    EARLY STAGE OF PRODUCTS  UNDER DEVELOPMENT BY THE  COMPANY.  The Company  is
investigating  for therapeutic potential a  variety of pharmaceutical compounds,
technologies and other products at various stages of development. In particular,
Progenitor and Transcell  each are conducting  early stage research  and all  of
their proposed products require significant further research and development, as
well  as testing  and regulatory  clearances, and  are subject  to the  risks of
failure inherent in the development of products or therapeutic procedures  based
on  innovative technologies. The  products under development  by the Company are
subject to the risk that any or all  of these proposed products are found to  be
ineffective  or  unsafe,  or  otherwise  fail  to  receive  necessary regulatory
clearances. The Company is unable to predict whether any of its products will be
successfully manufactured or marketed. Further, due to the extended testing  and
regulatory  review process required before  marketing clearance can be obtained,
the time frames for commercialization of any products or procedures are long and
uncertain.
 
    RISKS RELATING TO TEST LAUNCHES OF PRODUCTS.  The Company has commenced  and
intends to conduct regional test launches of certain non-pharmaceutical products
during 1996, including PMS Escape, a dietary
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
supplement  for  women with  pre-menstrual syndrome  which  is continuing  to be
clinically evaluated, and Melzone, a low-dose dietary supplement formulation  of
melatonin.  Based on the results of  these respective test launches, the Company
may determine not to  market the product, to  conduct additional testing of  the
product  or to market the product on a  broader scale. There can be no assurance
either of  these  test  launches  will  be  successful,  or  if  successful,  be
predictive  of  the  commercial viability  of  either product  if  marketed more
broadly.
 
    UNCERTAINTY OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION.   The Company's research,  development
and  preclinical and clinical trials and the manufacturing and marketing of most
of its products are subject to  an extensive regulatory approval process by  the
FDA  and other regulatory agencies in the  U.S. and other countries. The process
of obtaining FDA and other required  regulatory approvals for drug and  biologic
products,  including  required  preclinical and  clinical  testing,  is lengthy,
expensive and uncertain. There  can be no assurance  that, even after such  time
and  expenditures,  the  Company will  be  able to  obtain  necessary regulatory
approvals for clinical  testing or  for the  manufacturing or  marketing of  any
products.  Even if regulatory  clearance is obtained,  post-market evaluation of
the products, if required, could result in restrictions on a product's marketing
or withdrawal  of the  product from  the market  as well  as possible  civil  or
criminal  sanctions.  In  addition,  the  Company  will  be  dependent  upon the
manufacturers  of  its  products  to  maintain  compliance  with  current   Good
Manufacturing  Practices ("GMP")  and on  laboratories and  medical institutions
conducting preclinical  studies  and  clinical  trials  to  maintain  both  good
laboratory  and good  clinical practices.  Certain products  are proposed  to be
marketed by the Company as dietary supplements, such as Melzone and PMS  Escape.
There can be no assurance that the FDA will not attempt to regulate the products
as  drugs, which would require the filing of NDAs and review and approval by the
FDA prior to marketing, or otherwise  restrict the marketing of these  products.
In  addition, classification of these products as dietary supplements limits the
types of claims that can be made in marketing.
 
    In addition to the regulatory  framework for product approvals, the  Company
and  its collaborative  partners may  be subject  to regulation  under state and
federal laws, including requirements  regarding occupational safety,  laboratory
practices,  environmental protection and hazardous substance control, and may be
subject to other present and possible  future local, state, federal and  foreign
regulation.  The impact of such regulation  upon the Company cannot be predicted
and could be material and adverse. See "Business -- Government Regulation."
 
    UNCERTAINTY OF  PATENT  POSITION  AND PROPRIETARY  RIGHTS.    The  Company's
success will depend to a significant extent on its ability to obtain and enforce
patent  protection on its  products and technologies. There  can be no assurance
that any Company patents will afford  any competitive advantages or will not  be
challenged  or  circumvented  by  third  parties  or  that  any  pending  patent
applications will  result in  patents  being issued.  Certain of  the  Company's
patents  and patent applications include biotechnology claims, the patentability
of which generally is  highly uncertain and involves  complex legal and  factual
questions.  Because of the extensive time  required for development, testing and
regulatory review of a potential product, it is possible that before a potential
product can  be commercialized,  any related  patent may  expire, or  remain  in
existence for only a short period following commercialization, thus reducing any
advantage of the patent.
 
    The composition of matter patent on dexfenfluramine in the U.S. has expired.
The  use patent  on dexfenfluramine for  the treatment  of abnormal carbohydrate
craving, which has been licensed to  the Company, expires in 2000.  Competitors,
including  generic drug  manufacturers, may  market dexfenfluramine  in the U.S.
claiming uses  other  than obesity  related  to abnormal  carbohydrate  craving,
assuming  FDA approval can be obtained. Thus there can be no assurance that this
use patent will afford  any competitive advantage or  will not be challenged  or
circumvented  by third parties, although Redux will likely be entitled to market
exclusivity under the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act  of
1984   (the  "Waxman-Hatch  Act")  until   April  1999.  The  Company's  royalty
obligations to Servier  for the  license of  the know-how  and trademark  extend
beyond  the patent expiration date. This royalty obligation may adversely affect
the Company's ability to compete against  any then available generic drugs  that
are  offered at lower prices. In addition, the U.S. composition of matter patent
on bucindolol expires in November 1997,  prior to the anticipated launch of  the
product.  As  a  result, assuming  FDA  approval can  be  obtained, competitors,
including  generic  drug  manufacturers,  may  market  bucindolol,  subject   to
potential  market exclusivity under the Waxman-Hatch Act. The Company's licensed
U.S. patent covering the administration of citicoline to
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
treat patients afflicted with conditions associated with the inadequate  release
of brain acetylcholine expires in 2003. As described in the licensed patent, the
inadequate  release of acetylcholine  may be associated  with several disorders,
including the behavioral and neurological syndromes seen after brain traumas and
peripheral neuro-muscular disorders including myasthenia gravis and  post-stroke
rehabilitation.  The claim of the licensed  patent, while being broadly directed
to the  treatment  of  inadequate  release  of  brain  acetylcholine,  does  not
specifically  recite  the indications  for  which the  investigational  new drug
application ("IND") has been filed.
 
    The Company may conduct research on pharmaceutical or chemical compounds  or
technologies, the patents or other rights to which may be held by third parties.
Others  have  filed and  in  the future  may  file patent  applications covering
certain products or technologies  that are similar to  those of the Company.  If
products  based on such technologies are commercialized by the Company, they may
infringe such patents or other rights, licenses to which may not be available to
the  Company.  Failure  to  obtain  needed  patents,  licenses  or   proprietary
information  held by others may have a  material adverse effect on the Company's
business. There can be no assurance  that others will not independently  develop
similar technologies or duplicate any technology developed by the Company or, if
patents  are  issued, successfully  design around  the  patented aspects  of any
technology developed by the Company. Furthermore, litigation may be necessary to
enforce any patents issued to the  Company, to determine the scope and  validity
of  the patent  rights of  others, or  in response  to legal  action against the
Company claiming damages for infringement of patent rights or other  proprietary
rights  or  seeking to  enjoin commercial  activities  relating to  the affected
product or  process. Not  only is  the  outcome of  any such  litigation  highly
uncertain,  but such litigation may also result in significant use of management
and financial resources. See "Business -- Patents and Proprietary Rights."
 
    To the extent that consultants, key  employees or other third parties  apply
technological  information independently developed  by them or  by others to the
Company's proposed products, disputes may arise as to the proprietary rights  to
such  information which may not be resolved in favor of the Company. Most of the
Company's consultants are employed by  or have consulting agreements with  third
parties  and any  inventions discovered by  such individuals  generally will not
become property  of  the  Company.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  Company
confidentiality  agreements will  not be  breached or  that the  Company's trade
secrets will  not  otherwise become  known  or be  independently  discovered  by
competitors.
 
    UNCERTAINTY   REGARDING  WAXMAN-HATCH  ACT.     Certain  provisions  of  the
Waxman-Hatch Act  grant market  exclusivity  for certain  new drugs  and  dosage
forms.  The Waxman-Hatch Act provides that a  patent which claims a product, use
or method of manufacture covering certain  drugs and certain other products  may
be  extended for up to five years to  compensate the patent holder for a portion
of the time required for  research and FDA review  of the product. Although  the
Company  expects to  apply for  such protection for  the use  patent relating to
dexfenfluramine, there can be  no assurance that it  will receive an  extension.
The  Waxman-Hatch Act  also establishes a  period of  time from the  date of FDA
approval of certain new drug applications during which the FDA may not accept or
approve short-form  applications for  generic versions  of the  drug from  other
sponsors,  although it  may accept or  approve long-form  applications (that is,
other complete NDAs) for such drug. Although the Company will likely be entitled
to three years of  market exclusivity for  Redux, there can  be no assurance  it
will  receive marketing exclusivity  for any other  product, such as bucindolol,
for which the composition of matter  patent expires in November 1997. There  can
be  no assurance  that any of  the benefits  of the Waxman-Hatch  Act or similar
foreign laws will  be available to  the Company or  that such laws  will not  be
amended  or repealed. See  "Business -- Patents and  Proprietary Rights" and "--
Government Regulation."
 
    DEPENDENCE  ON  OTHERS  FOR  CLINICAL  DEVELOPMENT,  REGULATORY   APPROVALS,
MANUFACTURING  AND MARKETING.   The Company  expects to  rely upon collaborative
partners for  the development,  manufacturing and  marketing of  certain of  its
products. The ability to commercialize Redux will depend to a significant extent
on  the marketing and sales  efforts of AHP, over  which the Company has minimal
control.  The  Company  is   therefore  dependent  on   the  efforts  of   these
collaborative  partners  and  the  Company may  have  limited  control  over the
manufacture and commercialization of such products. For example, with respect to
bucindolol, neither the Company nor  Intercardia controls the BEST Study,  which
is  being conducted by the NIH and the VA, and the Company will be substantially
dependent upon  Astra  Merck  for  the commercial  success  of  the  twice-daily
formulation  of bucindolol  in the  U.S. In the  event certain  of the Company's
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
collaborative partners terminate the related  agreements or fail to  manufacture
or  commercialize products, the Company  would be materially adversely affected.
Because the  Company  will generally  retain  a  royalty interest  in  sales  of
products licensed to third parties, its revenues may be less than if it retained
commercialization  rights and  marketed products directly.  Although the Company
believes that its  collaborative partners  will have an  economic motivation  to
commercialize  the products  which they  may license,  the amount  and timing of
resources devoted  to these  activities  generally will  be controlled  by  each
partner.  There  can be  no assurance  that  the Company  will be  successful in
establishing  any  additional  collaborative  arrangements,  or  that  any  such
collaborative  partners will  be successful  in commercializing  products or not
terminate their  collaborative agreements  with the  Company. See  "Business  --
Collaborative Agreements."
 
    RISKS  RELATING  TO MANAGING  GROWTH.   Assuming  proposed  product launches
occur, the Company anticipates experiencing a  period of rapid growth, which  is
likely  to place significant  demands on the  Company's management, operational,
financial and accounting  resources. The Company's  intention to market  certain
products  directly  will  further  strain these  resources.  In  particular, the
Company intends  to co-promote  Redux with  a limited  sales force,  which  will
require  the Company to establish a  sales force and related management systems.
The Company's future success will  depend in part on  whether it can expand  its
operational,  financial and accounting systems and  expand, train and manage its
employee base. The Company's inability to manage growth effectively could have a
material adverse  effect  on the  Company's  business, financial  condition  and
results of operations.
 
   
    COMPETITION.  Competition from other pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology
companies,  dietary supplement companies and  research and academic institutions
is intense  and expected  to increase.  The  Company is  aware of  products  and
technologies  under development by  its competitors that  address diseases being
targeted by the Company and competitors have developed or are in the process  of
developing products or technologies that are, or in the future may be, the basis
for  competitive products. Redux may be  subject to substantial competition. The
Company is  aware  of drugs  under  development  for the  treatment  of  obesity
including  sibutramine, for which BASF  AG has filed an  NDA to treat obesity, a
drug under development by Roche Holdings Ltd. that is in clinical trials, and  a
drug   for  which   Neurogen  Corporation  has   filed  an   IND.  In  addition,
dexfenfluramine is an isomer of fenfluramine, which is sold under the brand name
Pondimin by  AHP for  approximately the  same use  as dexfenfluramine,  although
indicated  only for "short-term (a few  weeks) use." Although dexfenfluramine is
distinguishable from fenfluramine, there can  be no assurance that Redux,  which
will be higher priced then Pondimin, will achieve greater market acceptance than
Pondimin  or any  other prescription  drug used  to treat  obesity. In addition,
other drugs and technologies relating to the treatment of obesity are in earlier
stages of development and, due to  the limited period of marketing  exclusivity,
Redux  may  eventually  be  subject  to  competition  from  generic  versions of
dexfenfluramine. The Company is also aware  of a number of products in  clinical
development   pursuing  an  indication  for  stroke  which  could  compete  with
citicoline. In  addition,  if regulatory  approval  is obtained,  bucindolol  is
expected  to compete with carvedilol, which is  under development in the U.S. by
SmithKline Beecham,  for the  treatment  of congestive  heart failure,  and  the
patient  enrollment  rate  of  the  BEST  Study  may  be  adversely  affected if
carvedilol is approved by  the FDA as a  treatment for congestive heart  failure
during  the trial.  An advisory committee  of the FDA  which met on  May 2, 1996
recommended against  the  approval  of  carvedilol  to  treat  congestive  heart
failure.  In  addition,  Melzone  will  compete  with  a  substantial  number of
available melatonin dietary supplement products.
    
 
    Many companies in the pharmaceutical and dietary supplement industries  have
substantially  greater financial resources and development capabilities than the
Company and have substantially greater experience in undertaking preclinical and
clinical testing of products,  obtaining regulatory approvals and  manufacturing
and  marketing products.  In addition to  competing with  universities and other
research  institutions  in  the   development  of  products,  technologies   and
processes,  the Company may compete with  other companies in acquiring rights to
products or  technologies. There  can  be no  assurance  that the  Company  will
develop  products that are  more effective or  achieve greater market acceptance
than competitive products, or that the Company's competitors will not succeed in
developing products and technologies  that are safer or  more effective or  less
expensive  than those being  developed by the  Company or that  would render the
Company's products and technologies less competitive or obsolete.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
    DEPENDENCE UPON KEY PERSONNEL AND CONSULTANTS.  The Company is dependent  on
certain  executive officers and scientific personnel. The Company has key person
life insurance policies on the lives of Drs. Cooper, Wurtman and Rosenwald. Drs.
Wurtman and  Rosenwald devote  only a  portion of  their time  to the  Company's
business.  In addition, the Company is dependent upon certain executive officers
or scientific  personnel  of  the  subsidiaries,  each  of  which  has  separate
management who are responsible, to a large extent, for the day-to-day operations
of  the respective  subsidiary. In addition,  the Company  relies on independent
consultants to design and supervise clinical trials and assist in preparation of
FDA submissions.
 
    Competition for qualified employees  among pharmaceutical and  biotechnology
companies  is intense, and the  loss of any of such  persons, or an inability to
attract,  retain  and  motivate  additional  highly  skilled  employees,   could
adversely affect the Company's business and prospects. There can be no assurance
that  the Company will  be able to  retain its existing  personnel or to attract
additional qualified employees.
 
    RISK OF PRODUCT LIABILITY.   The use of  the Company's products in  clinical
trials  and the marketing of any products  may expose the Company to substantial
product liability  claims.  Certain  of the  Company's  agreements  require  the
Company to obtain specified levels of insurance coverage, naming the other party
thereto  as an additional  insured. There can  be no assurance  that the Company
will be able  to obtain such  insurance coverage  with respect to  Redux or  any
other  products,  or  if  obtained,  that  such  insurance  can  be  acquired in
sufficient amounts to protect  the Company or other  named parties against  such
liability or at a reasonable cost. The Company is required to indemnify Servier,
Boehringer Ingelheim and AHP against any claims, damages or liabilities incurred
by any of them in connection with the marketing of dexfenfluramine under certain
circumstances.  The Company  may also be  required to  indemnify other licensors
against product  liability claims  incurred  by them  as  a result  of  products
developed  by the Company under licenses from  such entities. In the event of an
uninsured or inadequately insured  product liability claim, or  in the event  an
indemnification  claim was made against the  Company, the Company's business and
financial condition  could be  materially adversely  affected. Included  in  the
FDA-approved  labeling for  Redux are references  to certain risks  which may be
associated with  dexfenfluramine and  which were  highlighted during  the  FDA's
review  of  the drug.  See "Business  -- Principal  Products and  Products Under
Development -- Redux."
 
    UNCERTAINTY  REGARDING  PHARMACEUTICAL  PRICING  AND  REIMBURSEMENT.     The
Company's  business and financial  condition will be affected  by the efforts of
governmental and third-party  payors to  contain or  reduce the  cost of  health
care.  There have been, and the Company  anticipates that there will continue to
be, a number of federal and state proposals to implement government control over
the pricing or  profitability of prescription  pharmaceuticals, as is  currently
the  case in many foreign markets. While  the Company cannot predict whether any
such legislative or  regulatory proposals  will be  adopted or  the effect  such
proposals  may  have  on its  business,  the  announcement or  adoption  of such
proposals could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  Company.  Furthermore,  the
Company's  ability  to commercialize  its  potential products  may  be adversely
affected to the extent that such proposals have a material adverse effect on the
business,  financial  condition   and  profitability  of   companies  that   are
prospective  collaborative partners of the Company. Successful commercialization
of  many  of  the  Company's  products,  including  Redux,  may  depend  on  the
availability  of  reimbursement  for  the  cost  of  such  products  and related
treatment from third-party health care  payors, such as the government,  private
insurance  plans and managed care organizations.  There can be no assurance that
such reimbursement will be available.  Such third-party payors are  increasingly
challenging  the price of medical products and services. Significant uncertainty
exists as to  the reimbursement  status of  certain newly  approved health  care
products,  and there can be no assurance that adequate third-party coverage will
be available with respect to any of the Company's products.
 
    CONTROL BY PRESENT  STOCKHOLDERS; ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS.   The  officers,
directors  and principal stockholders  of the Company  (including individuals or
entities related to such stockholders)  will beneficially own approximately  46%
of  the  Company's  outstanding Common  Stock  after the  offering,  assuming no
exercise of the  over-allotment option. Accordingly,  these officers,  directors
and  stockholders may have  the ability to exert  significant influence over the
election of the Company's Board of Directors and to determine corporate  actions
requiring stockholder approval.
 
    The  Board of Directors  has the authority, without  further approval of the
Company's stockholders, to fix the rights and preferences of and to issue shares
of preferred stock.  Further, the Servier  Agreements may be  terminated in  the
event  of any acquisition  by a new  party (other than  existing stockholders or
their
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
affiliates as  of  the date  of  the Servier  Agreements)  of a  20%  beneficial
interest  in the Company.  The preferred stock  held by AHP  provides that AHP's
consent  is  required  prior  to  the  merger  of  the  Company,  the  sale   of
substantially  all of  the Company's  assets or  certain other  transactions. In
addition,  Delaware  corporate  law  imposes  limitations  on  certain  business
combinations.  These  provisions could,  under  certain circumstances,  have the
effect of  delaying  or preventing  a  change in  control  of the  Company  and,
accordingly, could adversely affect the price of the Company's Common Stock.
 
    NO  DIVIDENDS.  The  Company has not  paid any cash  dividends on its Common
Stock since inception and does  not expect to do  so in the foreseeable  future.
Any dividends will be subject to the preferential cumulative dividend of $0.1253
per  share and  $1.00 per  share payable on  the outstanding  Series B Preferred
Stock and Series C Preferred Stock,  respectively, and dividends payable on  any
other preferred stock issued by the Company.
 
    POSSIBLE  VOLATILITY OF  STOCK PRICE.   The market prices  for securities of
emerging  growth  companies  have  historically  been  highly  volatile.  Future
announcements concerning the Company or its subsidiaries, including Intercardia,
which is publicly-traded, or the Company's competitors, including the results of
testing  and clinical trials, technological innovations or competitive products,
government regulations, developments  concerning proprietary rights,  litigation
or  public  concern  as to  the  safety  or commercial  value  of  the Company's
products, may have  a significant impact  on the market  price of the  Company's
Common Stock.
 
   
    SHARES  ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE  SALE; REGISTRATION RIGHTS.   At April 30, 1996,
the Company had approximately 37,511,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Of
these  shares approximately 14,631,000 are owned by affiliates of the Company or
are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144. Substantially all of
these shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144. In general, under Rule 144 as
currently in  effect,  a  person  (or  persons  whose  shares  are  aggregated),
including  persons who may be  deemed to be "affiliates"  of the Company as that
term is defined under  the Securities Act of  1933, as amended (the  "Securities
Act"),  is entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of restricted
shares beneficially  owned for  at least  two  years that  does not  exceed  the
greater  of (i) one percent  of the then outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or
(ii) the  average weekly  trading volume  in the  Common Stock  during the  four
calendar  weeks preceding such  sale. Sales under  Rule 144 are  also subject to
certain requirements as to  the manner of sale,  notice and the availability  of
current  public information about the  Company. However, a person  who is not an
affiliate and has  beneficially owned such  shares for at  least three years  is
entitled to sell such shares without regard to the volume or other requirements.
However,  the Company's executive  officers and directors  and certain principal
stockholders have agreed not to sell any of their shares (except pursuant to the
over-allotment option) for 90 days from the date of this Prospectus without  the
prior  consent  of Montgormery  Securities on  behalf  of the  Underwriters. See
"Underwriting."
    
 
   
    One stockholder of the Company has demand and piggy-back registration rights
relating to a  minimum of 1,000,000  shares of Common  Stock commencing June  2,
1996.  Another stockholder of the Company has demand and piggy-back registration
rights, which have  been waived in  connection with this  offering, relating  to
622,222  shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of preferred stock. Two
other stockholders  of the  Company have  piggy-back registration  rights  until
March  1997 relating to an aggregate of  1,359,000 shares of Common Stock, which
rights have been waived in connection  with this offering. Holders of shares  of
Common  Stock to be issued in each of November 1996 and 1997 with a market value
of $1,200,000 at the time of  each issuance have registration rights in  January
1997  and 1998  relating to the  resale of  those shares. In  the event  up to a
maximum of 2,181,250 shares of Common Stock are issued in June 1998 pursuant  to
certain  put protection  rights, holders of  such shares  will have registration
rights at that time.
    
 
    The Company has a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the  resale
of   approximately  3,533,000  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  has  registration
statements on Form S-8 relating to its  Option Plans and the 1995 Plan in  order
to permit holders of options issued pursuant to the Plans, other than affiliates
of the Company, to sell, without restriction, shares of Common Stock issued upon
exercise of options or pursuant to the 1995 Plan.
 
   
    As  of April 30,  1996, approximately 4,988,741 shares  of Common Stock were
issuable upon exercise  of outstanding  options and warrants.  In addition,  the
Company  is required  to issue additional  shares of Common  Stock in connection
with technology  acquisitions and  may issue  additional shares  if certain  put
protection  rights  are exercised.  To the  extent such  shares are  issued, the
interest of  holders  of Common  Stock  will  be diluted.  See  "Description  of
Securities."
    
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
   
    The  net proceeds to  the Company from  the sale of  the 2,500,000 shares of
Common Stock being offered hereby at an assumed public offering price of  $36.75
per  share (the reported  last sale price on  May 8, 1996),  are estimated to be
approximately  $85,663,000  after  deducting   the  underwriting  discount   and
estimated offering expenses. The Company intends to add the net proceeds of this
offering to existing cash resources and currently anticipates that approximately
$22,000,000  of the net proceeds will be used for sales and marketing, including
establishing a sales force and implementing co-promotion activities and test  or
national  launches of dietary supplement products, and approximately $34,000,000
will be used  for research  and product development,  including preclinical  and
clinical  trials and NDA submissions, and costs associated with funding research
and  development  by  certain  subsidiaries  if  third-party  financing  is  not
available  to those subsidiaries. The  balance of the net  proceeds will be used
for working capital,  including financing product  inventories and  receivables,
capital  equipment and general corporate  and administrative expenses. A portion
of the net proceeds may be used or reallocated to acquire rights to products  or
businesses, including investments in subsidiaries, consistent with the Company's
strategy  and to fund development of new products acquired. Although the Company
evaluates such acquisition opportunities on  an on-going basis it currently  has
no  agreements or  commitments with respect  to any  particular acquisition. See
"Management's Discussion  and Analysis  of Financial  Condition and  Results  of
Operations."
    
 
   
    The  allocation,  amounts  and timing  of  the above  expenditures  may vary
significantly depending upon numerous factors, including whether, and the extent
to which, Redux is  successfully commercialized, the  progress of the  Company's
research  and development  on product  candidates, including  those that  may be
acquired in the future, the results  of clinical studies and test launches,  the
regulatory   review  process,   technological  advances,   the  availability  of
third-party financing  to  the  subsidiaries, determinations  as  to  commercial
potential  of products under development and the status of competitive products.
Expenditures will  also be  dependent upon  the establishment  of  collaborative
arrangements with other companies, the availability of third-party financing and
other  factors. Subject to  the variables set forth  above, the Company believes
that the  net  proceeds  of  this offering,  together  with  its  existing  cash
resources  and  funds  expected to  be  generated from  operations  and interest
income, should be sufficient  to fund the  Company's anticipated operations  for
approximately 24 months.
    
 
    Pending  such uses, the net proceeds  from this offering will be temporarily
invested by the Company in short-term, interest bearing securities.
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
                          PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
 
    Interneuron's Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol "IPIC." The table below  sets forth the high  and low reported last  sale
prices  of Interneuron's Common Stock as  reported by the Nasdaq National Market
for the periods indicated.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 HIGH                     LOW
                                                              -----------             -----------
          <S>                                                 <C>                     <C>
          Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1994
            October 1 through December 31, 1993...            $10  1/8                $ 8  1/8
            January 1 through March 31............             11  3/4                  8  3/4
            April 1 through June 30...............              9                       4  7/8
            July 1 through September 30...........              7                       4  7/8
          Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1995
            October 1 through December 31, 1994...            $ 6  1/4                $ 4
            January 1 through March 31............              8                       4  1/8
            April 1 through June 30...............             10  3/4                  6  3/4
            July 1 through September 30...........             19  1/4                  9  1/8
          Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 1996
            October 1 through December 31, 1995...            $31  1/4                $11  5/8
            January 1 through March 31............             38                      22  1/2
            April 1 through April 30..............             44  1/2                 31  3/4
</TABLE>
 
   
    As of April 30, 1996  the number of record  holders of the Company's  Common
Stock  was  approximately  620  and  the Company  believes  that  the  number of
beneficial owners exceeds 5,000. On May 8, 1996 the reported last sale price  on
the Nasdaq National Market for the Company's Common Stock was $36.75 per share.
    
 
                                DIVIDEND POLICY
 
    The  Company  has  never  paid  a cash  dividend  on  its  Common  Stock and
anticipates that for the  foreseeable future any earnings  will be retained  for
use  in its business and,  accordingly, does not anticipate  the payment of cash
dividends. Any dividends will be subject to the preferential dividend of $0.1253
per share on the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock ($30,000 per annum), $1.00
per share payable on the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock ($5,000 per annum)
and dividends payable on any other preferred stock issued by the Company.
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
                                 CAPITALIZATION
 
   
    The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company as of March
31, 1996 and as adjusted as of that  date to reflect the sale by the Company  of
the  2,500,000  shares  of Common  Stock  offered  hereby at  an  assumed public
offering price of $36.75 per share (the reported last sale price on May 8, 1996)
and the receipt of the estimated net proceeds therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds."
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 MARCH 31, 1996
                                                                                             ----------------------
                                                                                              ACTUAL    AS ADJUSTED
                                                                                             ---------  -----------
                                                                                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                                                          <C>        <C>
Long-term debt (1).........................................................................  $     671   $     671
Minority interest..........................................................................     19,999      19,999
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized; 244,425 issued and outstanding
   actual and as adjusted..................................................................      3,500       3,500
  Common Stock, $.001 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 37,300,798 shares issued and
   outstanding actual; 39,800,798 shares issued and outstanding as adjusted(2).............         37          40
  Additional paid-in capital...............................................................    135,881     221,541
  Accumulated deficit......................................................................    (93,937)    (93,937)
                                                                                             ---------  -----------
    Total stockholders' equity.............................................................     45,481     131,144
                                                                                             ---------  -----------
      Total capitalization.................................................................  $  66,151   $ 151,814
                                                                                             ---------  -----------
                                                                                             ---------  -----------
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------
 
(1) Consists primarily of capital lease obligations.
 
   
(2) Excludes 210,013 shares of Common Stock issued subsequent to March 31,  1996
    and through April 30, 1996 upon exercises of options and warrants and, as of
    April  30, 1996 (i)  3,916,928 shares issuable  upon exercise of outstanding
    options under  the Company's  Option Plans  at a  weighted average  exercise
    price  of $8.85 per  share; (ii) 1,071,813 shares  issuable upon exercise of
    other outstanding options and warrants at a weighted average exercise  price
    of  $7.84 per share; (iii) 74,917 shares  issuable under the 1995 Plan; (iv)
    622,222 shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding preferred stock  held
    by AHP; (v) a maximum of 2,181,250 shares issuable in June 1998 in the event
    certain  put  protection rights  are  exercised and  (vi)  additional shares
    issuable upon conversion of additional series of preferred stock issuable to
    AHP and the Acquisition Shares. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
    Financial  Condition  and  Results   of  Operations"  and  "Description   of
    Securities."
    
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
                                    DILUTION
 
   
    The net tangible book value of the Company's Common Stock at March 31, 1996,
was  $1.12 per share. Net  tangible book value per common  share is equal to the
Company's total tangible assets less  its total liabilities, minority  interest,
and  the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, divided by the number of
shares of  Common Stock  outstanding. After  giving effect  to the  sale of  the
shares  of Common Stock  offered hereby at  an assumed public  offering price of
$36.75 per share (the reported last sale price on May 8, 1996), the net tangible
book value at March 31, 1996 would have been $3.21 per share. This represents an
immediate increase in  net tangible book  value of $2.09  per share to  existing
stockholders  and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $33.54 per
share to new investors.  The following table, which  assumes no exercise of  any
outstanding stock options or warrants after March 31, 1996, illustrates this per
share dilution:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                 <C>        <C>
Assumed public offering price per share (1).......................             $   36.75
  Net tangible book value per share of Common Stock at March 31,
   1996...........................................................  $    1.12
  Increase in net tangible book value per share of Common Stock
   attributable to new investors..................................       2.09
                                                                    ---------
Net tangible book value per share after the offering..............                  3.21
                                                                               ---------
Dilution per share to new investors...............................             $   33.54
                                                                               ---------
                                                                               ---------
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------
(1)  Before  deduction  of  the  underwriting  discount  and  estimated offering
    expenses to be paid by the Company.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
                      SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
   
    The  following selected consolidated financial data  as of and for the years
ended September 30, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  and 1995 have been derived from  the
audited  consolidated  financial  statements of  the  Company.  The consolidated
financial statements of the Company  as of September 30,  1994 and 1995 and  for
each  of the three years  in the period ended  September 30, 1995, together with
the  notes  thereto  and  the  related  report  of  Coopers  &  Lybrand  L.L.P.,
independent  accountants, are incorporated  by reference in  this Prospectus and
the selected consolidated financial data presented below are qualified in  their
entirety  by reference thereto. The selected financial data as of March 31, 1996
and for the six-month period ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 are derived from  the
unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company  which  are also
incorporated by reference herein.  In the opinion  of management, the  unaudited
consolidated  financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with
the audited  consolidated  financial  statements and  include  all  adjustments,
consisting   only  of  normal  recurring   adjustments,  necessary  for  a  fair
presentation of  the financial  position  and results  of operations  for  these
periods. The operating results for the six-month period ended March 31, 1996 are
not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal
year.  The  following data  should  be read  in  conjunction with  the Company's
audited and  unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto
incorporated  by  reference  herein  and  related  "Management's  Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
    
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                  FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,               MARCH 31,
                                          -----------------------------------------------   -----------------
                                           1991      1992      1993      1994      1995      1995      1996
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
                                                         (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 DATA:
Revenues:
Contract and license fees...............  $   123   $    67   $11,583   $   101   $ 3,463   $   103   $ 6,249
Investment and other income.............      556       759       939       505     1,039       427     1,132
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
  Total revenues........................      679       826    12,522       606     4,502       530     7,381
Costs and expenses:
Research and development expenses.......    4,182    10,235    20,014    17,737    15,168     7,278     6,726
Selling, general and administrative
 expenses...............................    1,952     2,863     5,242     8,403     7,878     3,502     7,024
Purchase of in-process research and
 development............................       --        --        --     1,852        --        --     8,234
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
  Total costs and expenses..............    6,134    13,098    25,256    27,992    23,046    10,780    21,984
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
 
Net loss from operations................   (5,455)  (12,272)  (12,734)  (27,386)  (18,544)  (10,250)  (14,603)
Minority interest.......................       --        --        --        --       563        86      (542)
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
Net loss................................  $(5,455)  $(12,272) $(12,734) $(27,386) $(17,981) $(10,164) $(15,145)
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
Net loss per common share...............  $ (0.32)  $ (0.57)  $ (0.50)  $ (0.98)  $ (0.59)  $ (0.34)  $ (0.44)
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
Weighted average common shares
 outstanding............................   17,126    21,428    25,492    27,873    30,604    29,719    34,411
 
<CAPTION>
 
                                                           SEPTEMBER 30,
                                          -----------------------------------------------       MARCH 31,
                                           1991      1992      1993      1994      1995           1996
                                          -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -----------------
                                                                    (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital.........................  $ 6,200   $16,025   $19,444   $ 8,577   $25,755       $ 63,323
Total assets............................    7,809    18,244    23,689    18,278    37,516        78,129
Capital lease obligations, long-term
 portion................................        1        --        --     1,025       782          656
Total liabilities.......................      918     1,472     2,462     8,501    10,486        12,649
Minority interest.......................       --        --        --        --     5,638        19,999
Accumulated deficit.....................   (8,420)  (20,692)  (33,426)  (60,811)  (78,792)      (93,937)
Stockholders' equity....................    6,892    16,771    21,227     9,777    21,392        45,481
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED THAT  THE STATEMENTS IN THIS  PROSPECTUS
THAT  ARE NOT DESCRIPTIONS OF HISTORICAL FACTS MAY BE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
THAT ARE  SUBJECT  TO  RISKS  AND UNCERTAINTIES.  ACTUAL  RESULTS  COULD  DIFFER
MATERIALLY  FROM  THOSE  CURRENTLY  ANTICIPATED  DUE  TO  A  NUMBER  OF FACTORS,
INCLUDING THOSE IDENTIFIED UNDER "RISK FACTORS" AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS
OR DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN.
 
OVERVIEW
 
   
    From inception in October 1988 to date, the Company has incurred significant
operating expenses  developing its  products and,  through March  31, 1996,  had
generated  only  nominal  product  sales.  Substantially  all  of  the Company's
revenues have been license fees, milestone payments or research and  development
funding  from collaborative partners.  As a result,  the Company has experienced
fluctuations in revenues  resulting from  the timing of  license agreements  and
milestone payments and has experienced substantial operating losses. The Company
may  continue to experience significant fluctuations in revenues from the timing
of license fees, contract and royalty income and milestone payments and  expects
to continue to incur operating losses, at least over the next several years.
    
 
   
    Consistent  with  the  Company's strategy,  the  Company from  time  to time
explores various business,  technology or product  acquisition and/or  financing
opportunities   and  is  currently  engaged  in  discussions  relating  to  such
opportunities, although  it has  no agreements  or commitments  relating to  any
particular  acquisition.  Any  such  initiatives  may  include  the  issuance of
securities of  Interneuron  or its  subsidiaries  in public  or  private  equity
financings  and/or  financial commitments  to fund  product development  and may
result in related charges to operations. See "Use of Proceeds."
    
 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
   
    On April 29, 1996, Redux received  clearance from the FDA for marketing  for
the  management of obesity. Redux is expected to be marketed by the Wyeth-Ayerst
division  of  AHP.  To  supplement  AHP's  marketing  efforts,  the  Company  is
developing an approximately 30-person sales force to co-promote Redux to certain
endocrinologists,    diabetologists,   bariatricians   and   weight   management
specialists. Although a portion of the Company's co-promotion costs are expected
to be funded by AHP, the Company will likely incur substantial costs to  develop
the  Company's sales force and in connection  with the launch of Redux, prior to
receipt of  any revenues.  These costs  include build-up  of Redux  inventories,
which  are being manufactured for the Company  on a contract basis by Boehringer
Ingelheim.
    
 
   
    The Company is highly dependent upon AHP to market Redux. The AHP Agreements
provide for base royalties to the Company of 11.5% of AHP's net sales (equal  to
the  royalty required to be  paid by the Company  to Servier) and for additional
royalties, ranging from a minimum of 5% of the first $50 million of net sales if
dexfenfluramine is not descheduled to  a maximum of 12%  of net sales over  $200
million  if dexfenfluramine is descheduled and  the Company does not manufacture
Redux (subject  to  a  50%  reduction if  generic  drug  competition  exceeds  a
specified  market share percentage  in two consecutive  quarters). In connection
with the  receipt of  FDA marketing  clearance,  the Company  is entitled  to  a
$500,000  milestone payment from AHP and is entitled to an additional $6,000,000
payment and a  $3,500,000 equity  investment if  dexfenfluramine is  descheduled
within 12 months from the FDA approval date.
    
 
   
    In  March 1996, a Registration Statement  on Form S-3 was declared effective
relating to the  resale of  an aggregate  of approximately  3,533,000 shares  of
Interneuron  Common Stock  held by or  issuable to  certain selling stockholders
primarily in  connection with  financing  transactions completed  during  fiscal
1995.
    
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
   
    At  March 31,  1996, the Company  had cash, cash  equivalents and marketable
securities of $71,110,000. The Company's principal sources of funds to date have
been sales of equity  securities by Interneuron and  its subsidiaries and, to  a
lesser  extent,  license and  milestone  payments from  corporate  partners. The
principal sources of funds during the six-month period ended March 31, 1996 were
approximately $30,000,000 of net proceeds received by Intercardia in  connection
with  its initial public offering in  February 1996 (the "Intercardia IPO"), net
of Interneuron's  $5,000,000  investment  in  the  Intercardia  IPO,  $5,000,000
received by
    
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
   
Intercardia   from  Astra  Merck  and   approximately  $14,000,000  received  by
Interneuron from option and warrant exercises (including exercises of the  Class
B Warrants, which expired on March 15, 1996). Funds held by the subsidiaries are
generally not available to Interneuron. For the six-month period ended March 31,
1996,  the  Company  had  a  net cash  outflow  from  operations  of $7,635,000,
reflecting the  $15,145,000  net  loss  for  the  period,  offset  primarily  by
$8,098,000  of non-cash charges relating to  the purchase of in-process research
and development  associated with  bucindolol  and PMS  Escape (in  exchange  for
Interneuron Common Stock).
    
 
   
    As  a result of the  Intercardia IPO, in the  three-month period ended March
31, 1996, Interneuron  recognized a  gain on  its investment  in Intercardia  of
approximately  $16,350,000  which  is reflected  as  a credit  to  the Company's
Additional paid-in capital but  not in the  Company's Consolidated Statement  of
Operations.  The  Company  also recorded  an  addition to  minority  interest of
approximately $13,650,000.
    
 
   
    The  Company's  principal  expenditures  are  for  product  development  and
clinical trials, including expenses required under collaboration agreements. The
Company also expects to incur significant costs in connection with the launch of
Redux  relating to  inventory build-up and  the development  of an approximately
30-person  internal  sales   force  to   co-promote  the   product  to   certain
endocrinologists,    diabetologists,   bariatricians   and   weight   management
specialists. The  Company's  agreement with  Servier  requires launch  to  occur
within  six months of FDA approval and  the Company is purchasing inventories of
Redux in preparation for launch. At March 31, 1996, the Company had inventory of
$3,629,000 consisting  of  dexfenfluramine  drug  substance,  and  had  deferred
revenue  of  $1,942,000, relating  to AHP's  purchase from  the Company  of such
dexfenfluramine drug substance.  Inventory levels  depend to a  large extent  on
forecasts  provided by AHP. The  Company's contract manufacturing agreement with
Boehringer Ingelheim requires the Company to purchase a specified annual minimum
quantity of  capsules,  at  a  cost  of  approximately  $423,000  per  year.  In
connection  with the  receipt of FDA  marketing clearance of  Redux, the Company
agreed to conduct a Phase 4 or post-marketing trial on Redux. The precise nature
of this  study has  not yet  been determined  and, accordingly,  the Company  is
unable  to predict with certainty its cost, 50%  of which is expected to be paid
by AHP.
    
 
   
    Intercardia is contractually  committed to  provide certain  support to  the
BEST  Study for bucindolol, which commenced in  June 1995 and which is sponsored
by the NIH and the VA. The NIH  and VA have committed up to $15,750,000  primary
funding  for the BEST  study, with specific levels  of NIH and  VA funding to be
based upon patient enrollment milestones. Intercardia is committed to provide up
to $2,000,000 during the course  of the BEST Study,  of which $750,000 had  been
paid  as of March 31, 1996, as well as drug supplies and monitoring costs of the
study  expected  to  aggregate  an  additional  $2,500,000.  In  December  1995,
Intercardia  received $5,000,000 upon  execution of a  development and marketing
collaboration and  licensing  agreement  with  Astra  Merck  (the  "Astra  Merck
Collaboration"),  which obligates Astra Merck  to fund certain U.S. development,
marketing and manufacturing costs and to assume Intercardia's funding obligation
for the  BEST Study,  including  the drug  supplies  and monitoring  costs,  and
royalty  obligation  to Bristol-Myers  Squibb Company  ("Bristol-Myers Squibb").
Intercardia will be  entitled to royalties  based on net  sales by Astra  Merck.
Intercardia  has agreed to pay  Astra Merck $10,000,000 in  December 1997 and to
reimburse Astra Merck  for one-third of  certain product launch  costs, up to  a
total  of  $11,000,000.  In  the  event Intercardia  elects  not  to  make these
payments, royalties payable by Astra Merck to Intercardia will be  substantially
reduced.
    
 
   
    As  additional consideration in connection with Intercardia's acquisition of
80% of CPEC,  Inc. ("CPEC") in  September 1994, Intercardia  agreed to make  two
additional  purchase price payments, each equal  to 75,000 shares of Interneuron
Common Stock, subject to adjustment based upon the fair market value at the time
of issuance,  upon the  achievement  of milestones  relating to  the  regulatory
review  of bucindolol. The Company may  incur noncash charges in connection with
these issuances, based upon their fair market value at the time of issuances, of
a minimum of $750,000 and a maximum of $1,875,000.
    
 
    The Company  also  expects to  incur  substantial research  and  development
expenses  for several other products for  the foreseeable future. In particular,
the Company is performing a Phase 3 clinical trial to confirm whether  treatment
of  stroke  with citicoline  limits infarct  size. The  Company also  intends to
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
   
commence a  second  pivotal Phase  3  clinical  trial and  related  studies  for
citicoline in 1996. The two Phase 3 clinical trials are expected to proceed into
fiscal 1997. The costs of the clinical trials and the preparation of the NDA are
estimated  to  aggregate approximately  $13,000,000.  The Company  is  unable to
predict with certainty the costs of related studies, which will depend upon  FDA
requirements.  Further, as  the Company  currently intends  to market citicoline
directly, additional funds will be required for manufacturing, distribution  and
selling  efforts. The Company  will also incur  substantial development costs in
connection with Phase 2/3 clinical trials of pagoclone, expected to commence  in
1996,  and on  other products  under development,  including those  which may be
acquired by the Company in the future.
    
 
    In December  1995,  the  Company acquired  from  Walden  Laboratories,  Inc.
("Walden")  technology and  know-how (subsequently  resulting in  the PMS Escape
product), in exchange for $2,400,000, payable in two installments of Interneuron
Common Stock, the first in late 1996 and  the second in late 1997, at the  then-
prevailing  market price. InterNutria commenced a test-launch of PMS Escape in a
regional market in March  1996 while continuing the  clinical evaluation of  the
product. The costs related to this test-launch are estimated to be approximately
$2,000,000 in fiscal 1996.
 
    Interneuron  is funding operations of Progenitor, Transcell and InterNutria.
Expenses of  the  subsidiaries,  including those  required  under  collaboration
agreements, constitute a significant part of the Company's overall expenses.
 
   
    As of March 31, 1996, the Company and its subsidiaries were party to various
consulting  agreements  and employment  agreements  with officers  and directors
containing  minimum  aggregate  annual  payments  of  approximately  $1,700,000.
Certain  employment  agreements are  subject  to additional  bonuses  and annual
increases as may be determined by the Company's Board of Directors.
    
 
   
    At March 31, 1996, the Company  and its subsidiaries had net operating  loss
carryforwards,   for  tax  reporting  purposes,  of  approximately  $94  million
available to reduce future federal income taxes. The use of these net  operating
loss  carry forwards  may be  subject to  limitation under  the change  in stock
ownership rules of the Internal Revenue Code and may not be fully available  for
use on a consolidated basis.
    
 
   
    The  Company believes that the net  proceeds of this offering, together with
its existing cash resources and funds  expected to be generated from  operations
and  interest income,  should be  sufficient to  fund the  Company's anticipated
business  needs  for   approximately  24  months,   absent  the  occurrence   of
unforeseeable  events  and  subject to  the  variables described  under  "Use of
Proceeds." However, the Company may seek additional funds through equity  and/or
debt financings and corporate collaborations to provide funding for new business
opportunities and future growth. Interneuron is currently funding the activities
of Progenitor, Transcell and InterNutria, each of which is seeking to enter into
collaborations,  business  combinations  or  public or  private  equity  or debt
financings to pursue development and commercialization of their technologies  or
products.  Although Interneuron  may acquire  additional equity  in subsidiaries
through participation in financings or conversion of inter-company debt,  equity
financings by a subsidiary will likely reduce Interneuron's percentage ownership
of   that  subsidiary  and  such  funds  will  generally  not  be  available  to
Interneuron. Although certain  of the  subsidiaries are  engaged in  discussions
relating  to  potential  private  or  public  equity  financings,  none  of  the
subsidiaries has any commitments  for additional financing and  there can be  no
assurance  that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
If subsidiary financing efforts are not successful, certain activities at  these
subsidiaries  may  be reduced.  The Company's  goal is  for its  subsidiaries to
establish independent  operations  and financing  through  corporate  alliances,
equity  financings,  mergers or  other  business combinations,  with Interneuron
generally retaining  an  on-going  equity  interest.  The  nature  of  any  such
transaction  is expected to vary depending on  the business and capital needs of
each subsidiary and the stage of development of their respective technologies or
products.
    
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
    SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 COMPARED TO SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31, 1995.
    
 
   
    Total revenues increased by $6,851,000 to $7,381,000 in the six-month period
ended March 31, 1996 from $530,000 in the six-month period ended March 31, 1995.
Contract revenue increased $6,146,000  primarily as a  result of the  $5,000,000
payment   received   by   Intercardia   in  December   1995   pursuant   to  the
    
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
   
Astra Merck Collaboration, a $500,000  milestone payment received by  Progenitor
from Chiron Corporation ("Chiron") in January 1996 and grant revenue received by
Progenitor.  Increased  investment  income resulted  from  higher  invested cash
balances resulting primarily from  the investment of the  net proceeds from  the
February  1996 Intercardia  IPO, the  $5,000,000 payment  from Astra  Merck, and
Interneuron's net proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants.
    
 
   
    Total costs and expenses increased  by $11,204,000, or 104%, to  $21,984,000
in  the  six-month  period ended  March  31,  1996 from  $10,780,000  during the
six-month period ended March 31, 1995.  During the six month period ended  March
31,  1996, the Company incurred charges  aggregating $8,234,000, equal to 73% of
the increased  costs and  expenses  (of which  $6,084,000  was incurred  in  the
three-month  period  ended  March  31, 1996),  for  the  purchase  of in-process
research and  development. These  charges (of  which $8,098,000  were  non-cash)
related  to (i) the Company's  January 1996 acquisition of  the remaining 20% of
CPEC not owned by Intercardia in exchange for the issuance of 342,792 shares  of
Interneuron  Common Stock  and (ii) the  Company's November  1995 acquisition of
assets and technology relating to a  dietary supplement for use by women  during
their  pre-menstrual  period  in  exchange for  the  issuance  of  $2,400,000 of
Interneuron Common Stock, payable in equal installments in late 1996 and 1997.
    
 
   
    Research  and  development  expenses  decreased  by  $552,000,  or  8%,   to
$6,726,000  in the six-month period ended  March 31, 1996 from $7,278,000 during
the six-month period  ended March 31,  1995. During the  six-month period  ended
March  31, 1996,  research and development  expenses relating  to the citicoline
Phase 3  clinical  trial,  which  completed  patient  enrollment  prior  to  the
beginning  of fiscal 1996, and to various adjunct studies relating to citicoline
decreased compared to  citicoline-related expenses incurred  in the fiscal  1995
periods.  Offsetting these decreases were  costs incurred by Intercardia related
to research on catalytic antioxidant small molecules and the establishment of  a
development staff to manage the development of bucindolol and other technologies
and  costs incurred by InterNutria relating  to the development of its products.
Costs relating to certain dexfenfluramine clinical activities incurred in fiscal
1995 were  replaced by  fiscal  1996 costs  incurred  to support  the  Company's
preparation  for  the November  1995 advisory  committee meeting  and subsequent
efforts to secure FDA  marketing clearance for Redux.  The Company has begun  to
incur  expenses relating to the commencement of  a second Phase 3 clinical trial
for citicoline which is expected to continue through fiscal 1997.
    
 
   
    Selling, general  and administrative  expenses increased  by $3,522,000,  or
101%,  to  $7,024,000 during  the  six-month period  ended  March 31,  1996 from
$3,502,000 during the  six-month period  ended March 31,  1995. These  increases
reflect  the  addition of  management personnel  by Intercardia  and InterNutria
(which was organized in  April 1995) subsequent  to the end  of the fiscal  1995
periods,  and the commencement by  InterNutria of a regional  test launch of PMS
Escape in  the  three-month period  ended  March  31, 1996  and  related  sales,
marketing  and public relations expenses. Also  included in selling, general and
administrative expenses  for  the six-month  period  ended March  31,  1996  are
severance  and related charges in connection  with certain management changes at
Transcell. In preparation for the launch of Redux the Company has incurred costs
related to the  establishment of a  sales force to  co-promote Redux,  including
recruiting   costs.  The  Company  has  also  incurred  additional  general  and
administrative costs for  increased wages and  benefits and insurance  premiums.
Selling,  general and administrative expenses will increase as the Company hires
sales representatives to co-promote and sell  Redux, although a portion of  such
sales  force costs is expected to be paid by AHP, and for the test launch of PMS
Escape.
    
 
   
    As  a  result  of  the  foregoing,  the  Company  incurred  net  losses   of
($15,145,000)  and  ($10,164,000), or  ($0.44) and  ($0.34)  per share,  for the
six-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Weighted  average
common  shares increased in the fiscal  1996 period reflecting additional equity
issuances.
    
 
   
    Activities  of  the  subsidiaries   continue  to  represent  a   significant
percentage  of the  Company's consolidated  expenses and  represented 48% (which
includes $2,150,000 for the purchase  of in-process research and development  by
InterNutria) and 46% of the consolidated expenses in the six-month periods ended
March  31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. While the rate of spending by Progenitor
and Transcell (except for the
    
 
                                       22
<PAGE>
   
charges relating to the Transcell management changes incurred in the three-month
period ended  March 31,  1996)  was essentially  unchanged  in the  fiscal  1996
period, increased spending by the subsidiaries is expected to increase the total
amount of expenses pertaining to the subsidiaries in fiscal 1996.
    
 
   
    The  Company  from  time  to time  explores  various  technology  or product
acquisition  and/or  financing  opportunities   and  is  currently  engaged   in
discussions relating to such opportunities. Any such initiatives may involve the
issuance of shares of Interneuron's Common Stock and/or financial commitments to
fund  product development,  either of which  may adversely  affect the Company's
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
    
 
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 1994
 
   
    Revenues increased $3,896,000 to $4,502,000 in fiscal 1995 from $606,000  in
fiscal  1994. This increase  was primarily due  to the receipt  of $2,500,000 by
Progenitor under  its license  agreement with  Chiron. The  Company had  minimal
contract  and  license fee  revenues in  fiscal 1994.  Also contributing  to the
increased revenues was  a substantial  increase in  investment income  primarily
resulting  from higher invested  balances as well  as higher prevailing interest
rates.
    
 
   
    Total costs and  expenses decreased  $4,946,000, or 18%,  to $23,046,000  in
fiscal  1995 from $27,992,000 in fiscal 1994. This decrease was due to a general
reduction in spending and prioritizing of resources and the non-recurrence of  a
$1,852,000  charge during  fiscal 1994  relating to  the purchase  of technology
rights associated with the acquisition  of CPEC. Activities of the  subsidiaries
represented  42%  and 54%  of  consolidated expenses  in  fiscal 1994  and 1995,
respectively.
    
 
   
    Research  and  development  expenses   decreased  $2,569,000,  or  14%,   to
$15,168,000  in fiscal 1995 from $17,737,000 in fiscal 1994. Substantial initial
expenses incurred in fiscal 1994 for  the Phase 3 clinical trial for  citicoline
caused a relative decrease in such spending in fiscal 1995. Also contributing to
this  decrease were reduced spending on development of certain other products by
the Company and  decreased spending by  Transcell and Progenitor.  Additionally,
fiscal  1994 included an initial license payment by Interneuron to Rhone-Poulenc
Rorer Pharmaceuticals  Inc.  ("Rhone-Poulenc  Rorer")  for  the  acquisition  of
pagoclone,  and a non-recurring charge pertaining to the issuance of warrants to
a licensee of the Company. Partially  offsetting these decreases in fiscal  1995
was  a $750,000 charge for Progenitor's obligation to fund certain manufacturing
costs at Chiron, Intercardia's increased funding of a Phase 3 clinical trial for
bucindolol, and  the  Company's  increased  spending  to  prepare  for  advisory
committee meetings occurring in September 1995.
    
 
   
    General and administrative expenses decreased $525,000, or 6%, to $7,878,000
in  fiscal 1995 from $8,403,000 in fiscal  1994. This decrease was primarily due
to decreased  recruiting,  relocation  and  severance  costs  and  non-recurring
business  development  costs  which  were partially  offset  by  increased wage,
benefit and administrative  costs related to  management additions and  business
development activity at Intercardia and InterNutria.
    
 
    Primarily  as a result  of increased revenues,  decreased costs and expenses
and the allocation of a portion of the net loss of certain subsidiaries to their
minority stockholders, net loss decreased  $9,405,000, or 34%, to  ($17,981,000)
in  fiscal 1995 from ($27,386,000) in fiscal  1994. Net loss per share decreased
from ($0.98)  in  fiscal 1994  to  ($0.59) in  fiscal  1995 also  reflecting  an
increase  in weighted average shares outstanding  from 27,873,000 in fiscal 1994
to 30,604,000 in fiscal 1995 resulting from additional equity issuances.
 
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 1993
 
    Revenues decreased to  $606,000 in  fiscal 1994 from  $12,522,000 in  fiscal
1993.  Revenues  in  fiscal 1993  consisted  of  contract and  license  fees and
reimbursement of clinical trial expenses from AHP (approximately $5,830,000) and
license fees from Elan Corporation plc ("Elan") (approximately $5,400,000).  The
Company did not earn any such revenues in fiscal 1994. As a result, contract and
license  fee income  decreased from  $11,583,000 in  fiscal 1993  to $101,000 in
fiscal 1994.  Investment  and other  income  decreased $434,000,  or  46%,  from
$939,000  in fiscal 1993 to $505,000 in fiscal  1994, primarily as a result of a
change in  the portfolio  to investments  with shorter  maturities, which  carry
lower relative interest rates.
 
                                       23
<PAGE>
    Research   and  development  expenses  decreased   $2,277,000,  or  11%,  to
$17,737,000 in fiscal 1994 from $20,014,000 in fiscal 1993. Costs related to the
development of dexfenfluramine  decreased approximately  $8,000,000 from  fiscal
1993  to fiscal  1994 reflecting  the submission  of the  NDA in  May 1993. This
decrease  was  partially  offset   by  approximately  $4,000,000  of   increased
development  costs for other products  including citicoline, which entered Phase
2/3 trials  in  1994,  dihydrexidine,  for  which  preclinical  development  was
completed  and pagoclone, which  entered Phase 1 trials  in 1994. Progenitor and
Transcell increased  their research  and development  expenses by  approximately
$2,000,000 in fiscal 1994 over fiscal 1993.
 
    General  and  administrative  expenses  increased  $3,161,000,  or  60%,  to
$8,403,000 in fiscal 1994 from $5,242,000 in fiscal 1993. This increase reflects
the increased number of executive officers and business development personnel at
the Company  and its  subsidiaries  and increased  legal and  professional  fees
necessary to manage the Company's expanding portfolio of products and activities
at the corporate and subsidiary level.
 
   
    During  fiscal 1994, the Company incurred  a charge of $1,852,000, reflected
as a purchase of technology rights, relating  to the acquisition of CPEC in  the
fourth  quarter. Of this amount  $759,000 was a non-cash  charge relating to the
issuance of the Company's Common Stock as part of the purchase price.  Primarily
as  a result  of the  lack of  revenues from  operations, increased  general and
administrative  expenses  and  the  technology  acquisition  charge,  net   loss
increased   from  ($12,734,000),  or  ($0.50)  per  share,  in  fiscal  1993  to
($27,386,000), or ($0.98)  per share,  in fiscal 1994.  Weighted average  common
shares  increased from  25,492,000 in fiscal  1993 to 27,873,000  in fiscal 1994
reflecting additional equity issuances.
    
 
                                       24
<PAGE>
                                    BUSINESS
 
GENERAL
 
    The  Company  is  a  diversified biopharmaceutical  company  engaged  in the
development and  commercialization  of  a  portfolio  of  products  and  product
candidates  primarily  for  neurological  and  behavioral  disorders,  including
obesity,  stroke,  anxiety  and  insomnia.  The  Company  focuses  primarily  on
developing  products that mimic or affect neurotransmitters, which are chemicals
that carry messages between  nerve cells of the  central nervous system and  the
peripheral   nervous  system.  The  Company  is  also  developing  products  and
technologies, generally  outside  the  CNS  field,  through  four  subsidiaries:
Intercardia,   focused  on   cardiovascular  disease,   Progenitor,  focused  on
developmental genomics, Transcell, focused on carbohydrate-based drug  discovery
and drug transport and InterNutria, focused on dietary supplement products.
 
  REDUX FOR OBESITY
 
   
    The   Company's  first  pharmaceutical   product,  Redux  (dexfenfluramine),
received FDA clearance on April 29, 1996  to be marketed as a prescription  drug
for  the management  of obesity, including  initial weight loss  and weight loss
maintenance.  Obesity,  a  serious  and  widespread  disease,  is   increasingly
prevalent  in the  U.S. Based  on published  studies, the  Company believes that
approximately 45  million adults  in the  U.S. meet  the labeling  criteria  for
Redux.  Redux is  the first  new weight-loss drug  to receive  FDA clearance for
marketing in approximately  20 years and  the first to  be indicated for  weight
loss  maintenance. Redux is approved for marketing  in over 60 countries and the
Company believes Redux has been used by over 10 million patients for  short-term
use  during the past ten years outside the U.S. The Company obtained U.S. rights
to Redux, which is expected to be  marketed by the Wyeth-Ayerst division of  AHP
and co-promoted by the Company.
    
 
  CITICOLINE FOR ISCHEMIC STROKE
 
    The Company has completed a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of citicoline for
the treatment of ischemic stroke, suffered by an estimated 415,000 people in the
U.S.  each year. Results of the Phase 3 clinical trial indicated a statistically
significant improvement over placebo at certain  dose levels in the recovery  of
patients  who suffered an  ischemic stroke and were  treated with citicoline. In
this study, patients were  treated with citicoline up  to 24 hours  post-stroke.
Based  on the clinical data  to date, the Company  believes citicoline may be an
attractive post-stroke  therapy,  particularly  due  to  its  potentially  broad
therapeutic  window. The  Company intends to  commence a second  pivotal Phase 3
trial in 1996 to confirm the efficacy and safety of citicoline. The Company  has
U.S. and Canadian marketing rights to certain uses of citicoline, which has been
approved for marketing in over 20 countries.
 
  BUCINDOLOL FOR CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
 
   
    Through   Intercardia,  the  Company  is  developing  bucindolol,  which  is
currently undergoing the BEST Study, a Phase 3 clinical trial being conducted by
the NIH and VA for the  treatment of congestive heart failure, a  cardiovascular
disease  suffered by  an estimated  3,500,000 people  in the  U.S. and 4,500,000
people in Europe. Several placebo-controlled Phase 2 studies of bucindolol  have
shown  improvement  in myocardial  function  of patients  with  congestive heart
failure who were already receiving current optimal therapy. Intercardia obtained
worldwide rights to bucindolol and, in December 1995, entered into an  agreement
with Astra Merck for the development and commercialization of bucindolol for the
treatment   of  congestive  heart  failure.  Intercardia  retains  rights  to  a
once-daily formulation  of  bucindolol, as  well  as all  rights  to  bucindolol
outside the U.S.
    
 
    Other product candidates in the Company's pipeline include pagoclone, a drug
under  development to treat  anxiety/panic disorders for  which Phase 1 clinical
trials have  been  completed; and  Melzone,  a  low-dose form  of  melatonin,  a
naturally  occurring  hormone regulating  the  body's circadian  (sleep) rhythm,
which may be useful  as a dietary  supplement to induce  restful sleep, and  for
which a regional test launch is expected in 1996.
 
   
    The  Company is developing additional  products and technologies through its
subsidiaries.  Progenitor's   research   and  development   programs   emphasize
functional  genomics through developmental biology  and include the following: a
novel human hematopoietin receptor, a leptin receptor, which may play a role  in
    
 
                                       25
<PAGE>
   
obesity,  blood cell growth,  diabetes and fertility; the  DEL-1 gene, which may
play a role  in angiogenesis and  a nonviral gene  delivery system.  Transcell's
leading  technologies include a combinatorial  carbohydrate chemistry method for
synthesis and library development of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates, novel
non-viral compounds for transporting DNA across cell membranes and compounds for
transmembrane drug transport.
    
 
    InterNutria's  leading  product  candidates   are  PMS  Escape,  a   dietary
supplement  for  women  during  the  pre-menstrual  period,  which  currently is
undergoing a  regional  test  launch  in New  England  and  for  which  clinical
evaluation  is continuing, and Boston  Sports Supplement, a choline-rich dietary
supplement for the enhancement of athletic performance and reduction of fatigue,
for which the Company anticipates a regional test launch in 1996.
 
COMPANY STRATEGY
 
    In order  to reduce  risks  of product  development and  accelerate  product
commercialization,   the  Company's   strategy  is  to   identify,  develop  and
commercialize products with  significant clinical data  or international  market
experience. The Company's primary focus is on products to treat CNS diseases and
disorders  and,  through  its  subsidiaries,  cardiovascular  disease  and other
promising technologies outside the CNS field.
 
    Key elements of this strategy include:
 
        FOCUS   ON   COMMERCIALIZATION    OF   REDUX    AND   DEVELOPMENT    AND
    COMMERCIALIZATION  OF CITICOLINE AND  BUCINDOLOL.  A  substantial portion of
    the  Company's  efforts  over  the  next  few  years  will  be  devoted   to
    commercialization  of Redux, which  received FDA clearance  for marketing in
    April  1996,  and  development  and  commercialization  of  citicoline   and
    bucindolol, which are both in Phase 3 clinical trials.
 
        LEVERAGE  DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION  EFFORTS THROUGH THIRD PARTY
    COLLABORATIONS.  While maintaining control over product development and  the
    regulatory  process, the  Company utilizes  third parties  to supplement its
    internal expertise  and  resources  in  advancing  product  development  and
    commercialization.  The  Company believes  this  strategy reduces  its fixed
    costs and capital outlays, while capitalizing on the respective strengths of
    the Company and  its collaborators. The  Company contracts with  independent
    consultants  having  clinical  trial expertise  to  conduct  preclinical and
    clinical studies  and assist  in  regulatory submissions  on behalf  of  the
    Company,  with the  Company managing the  overall process.  The Company will
    continue to  seek  to  collaborate with  leading  pharmaceutical  and  other
    companies   for   marketing   of  products   requiring   broad  distribution
    capabilities or extensive additional  clinical studies, generally  retaining
    co-promotion  rights.  To limit  Company  capital expenditures,  the Company
    intends to  rely on  its  collaborators or  on independent  contractors  for
    manufacturing.
 
   
        ESTABLISH  AND LEVERAGE FOCUSED  SALES AND MARKETING  ORGANIZATION.  The
    Company intends  to  utilize  the  greater  marketing  capabilities  of  its
    corporate partners to address broad target markets such as obesity. In order
    to  retain a greater share of the  potential economic value of its products,
    the Company may also  develop a sales and  marketing organization to  target
    specialized  physician groups. For  Redux, while relying  on AHP for broader
    market penetration and distribution, advertising and promotional activities,
    the Company  is  developing  a  sales force  to  promote  Redux  to  certain
    endocrinologists,   diabetologists,  bariatricians   and  weight  management
    specialists. The Company may eventually expand its sales force and establish
    internal marketing capabilities for  other products targeted to  specialized
    physician  groups within the Company's area of expertise and where extensive
    sales force coverage is not required.
    
 
        EXPAND PRODUCT PORTFOLIO.  From its inception, the Company has sought to
    develop its  product portfolio  by acquiring  rights to  products that  have
    international   market  experience   or  are  in   late-stages  of  clinical
    development, with particular emphasis on opportunities which fit within  the
    areas  in  which  the  Company has  existing  capabilities.  As  the Company
    develops an internal sales capability, the Company may also seek to  acquire
    rights  to products, including  through business acquisitions,  which may be
    effectively promoted to the same specialty physician groups targeted by  the
    Company's then existing sales force.
 
                                       26
<PAGE>
   
        DEVELOP  AND  COMMERCIALIZE  NON-CNS PRODUCTS  AND  TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH
    SUBSIDIARIES.  The Company has  established four subsidiaries to pursue  the
    development  of new products or core technologies outside the CNS field. The
    Company believes  that maintaining  separate  organizations with  their  own
    management,  employees  and  facilities,  encourages  focused  research  and
    commercialization  efforts,  creates  an  entrepreneurial  environment   for
    management and employees and provides opportunities for separately financing
    new  fields of  development. The Company's  goal is for  its subsidiaries to
    establish independent operations and financing through corporate  alliances,
    public or private equity financings, mergers or other business combinations,
    with  Interneuron generally retaining an ongoing equity interest. The nature
    of any such transaction  is expected to vary  depending on the business  and
    capital  needs  of each  subsidiary and  the stage  of development  of their
    respective  technologies  or  products.  For  example,  Intercardia,   which
    develops  therapeutics  for the  treatment  of cardiovascular  and pulmonary
    diseases, completed its initial public offering in February 1996.
    
 
PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
 
    The following table summarizes  the indication (or use,  in the case of  the
dietary  supplements),  current status  and commercial  rights of  the principal
products and products under development by the Company.
 
<TABLE>
<S>              <C>                     <C>                     <C>
PRODUCT          INDICATION/USE          STATUS*                 COMMERCIAL RIGHTS
- ---------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------
 
Redux            Obesity                 U.S. marketing          U.S. rights only;
                                          clearance               sublicensed to AHP;
                                                                  Interneuron retains
                                                                  co-promotion and
                                                                  manufacturing rights
 
Citicoline       Stroke                  Phase 3                 U.S. and Canada
 
Bucindolol       Congestive heart        Phase 3                 Worldwide by
                  failure                                         Intercardia; licensed
                                                                  in U.S. to Astra
                                                                  Merck
 
Pagoclone        Anxiety/Panic           Phase 2/3 to commence   Worldwide, except for
                  disorders               in 1996                 France
 
Melzone          Dietary supplement for  Regional test launch    Worldwide
                  sleep                   expected in 1996
 
PMS Escape       Dietary supplement for  Regional test launch    Worldwide by
                  pre-menstrual           in progress             InterNutria
                  syndrome
- ---------
* See "Government Regulation."
</TABLE>
 
REDUX
 
    BACKGROUND
 
   
    Redux, or dexfenfluramine, received  clearance by the  FDA for marketing  on
April  29,  1996  as  a  prescription product  to  treat  obesity.  The approved
indication  is  for  the  management  of  obesity,  including  weight  loss  and
maintenance,  in patients on  a reduced calorie  diet who have  a BMI of greater
than or equal  to 30  kg/m(2) or  greater than  or equal  to 27  kg/m(2) in  the
presence of other risk factors (e.g. hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia).
BMI,  a  relationship between  height and  weight, is  a widely-used  measure of
obesity. For an individual with a height of 5' 5", a BMI of 30 corresponds to  a
weight  of approximately 180 pounds  and a BMI of 27  corresponds to a weight of
approximately 162 pounds. These amounts exceed  "ideal body weight" of a  person
of such height by approximately 36% and 22%, respectively.
    
 
                                       27
<PAGE>
    Redux  is  approved  for marketing  in  over  60 countries  and  the Company
believes it has been used by over  10 million patients during the last 10  years
for  short-term use outside the U.S. Redux  is the first new weight-loss drug to
receive FDA clearance for marketing in  approximately 20 years and the first  to
be indicated for maintenance of weight loss.
 
    PREVALENCE OF AND COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY
 
   
    Obesity,  a serious and widespread disease, is increasingly prevalent in the
U.S. According to the third National Health and Nutritional Examination  Surveys
("NHANES  III"), in 1991 approximately 58 million adults in the U.S. (33% of the
adult population) were estimated to be clinically obese, compared to 34  million
adults  (25.4% of the adult population) in the 1980 Survey. Clinical obesity was
defined as a BMI >27.8  for men and >27.3 for  women. The Company believes  that
approximately  45  million adults  in the  U.S. meet  the labeling  criteria for
Redux.
    
 
    Numerous epidemiologic studies  have shown that  obesity is associated  with
increased   risk  of  developing   a  number  of   serious  diseases,  including
hypertension, non-insulin dependent  diabetes mellitus  (adult onset  diabetes),
heart  disease  and cerebrovascular  disease, and  with  an increase  in overall
mortality. In particular, obesity has been associated with approximately 171,000
deaths per year from heart disease and  40,000 deaths per year from adult  onset
diabetes in the U.S. The risk attributes associated with obesity are exacerbated
as weight increases. Overall, nearly 300,000 deaths per year are associated with
obesity.  A 1995 report by  the National Academy of  Sciences estimated that the
costs associated with  obesity aggregated  approximately $68  billion per  year,
including morbidity and mortality costs arising from the increased prevalence of
serious  diseases  among  obese  patients,  and  indirect  costs  such  as  lost
productivity. Studies also suggest that weight loss, if maintained, may  produce
health  benefits for some patients with chronic  obesity who may also be at risk
for or suffer from these and other diseases.
 
    CURRENT WEIGHT LOSS TREATMENTS
 
    The most common methods of attempting to lose weight are dietary change  and
exercise,  often  in conjunction  with  nutritional or  dietary  substitutes and
supplements. These methods are  generally not effective over  the long term  and
are  characterized by considerable diversity in success rate. Prescription drugs
for the treatment of obesity comprise only a small percentage of the weight loss
market.  The  initial   prescription  drugs  used   for  appetite   suppression,
amphetamine,  methamphetamine and phenmetrazine, have a high potential for abuse
and are rarely used. Fenfluramine, sold by AHP under the tradename Pondimin, has
been available as a drug to treat obesity since the 1970s. Fenfluramine contains
both  "dextro"  (dexfenfluramine)  and  "levo"  isomers,  with  the  therapeutic
activity believed to be substantially concentrated in the dextro-isomer. Because
the  mechanism of action  of the levo-isomer may  be associated with drowsiness,
Pondimin is commonly prescribed  with phentermine, an amphetamine-like  compound
which  is scheduled as a controlled substance. Both Pondimin and phentermine are
indicated  only  for  "short-term  (a  few  weeks)  use."  Phentermine,   unlike
fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine, has not been recommended for descheduling.
 
    Because  of the widespread and growing prevalence of obesity and the serious
health risks and costs of healthcare associated with obesity, a renewed interest
in pharmacotherapy for  obesity has  evolved. The Company  believes that  Redux,
which  has been approved for weight reduction and maintenance in obese patients,
should  address  market   needs  not  satisfied   by  existing  therapies.   See
"Competition."
 
    CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT
 
    Dexfenfluramine  is  believed  to increase  levels  of  the neurotransmitter
serotonin within brain synapses both by releasing it from nerve terminals and by
blocking its  re-uptake  into  neurons. Numerous  studies  have  suggested  that
serotonin  appears  to mediate  a variety  of physiological  processes including
appetite (e.g.,  a  deficit  of  serotonin can  lead  to  carbohydrate  craving,
resulting  in weight gain). Animal and  human studies suggest that drugs causing
the release of  serotonin, or prolonging  its action in  the synapse, appear  to
reduce food intake and, in particular, to reduce carbohydrate craving.
 
    Originally  developed by Servier, the Company's licensor, dexfenfluramine is
approved for marketing  in over 60  countries outside the  U.S. and is  marketed
primarily in France, Italy and the United Kingdom. After
 
                                       28
<PAGE>
obtaining  U.S.  rights,  the  Company established  and  implemented  a clinical
development  strategy   for   the   drug.   The   Company   analyzed   clinical,
pharmacological,  toxicological, analytical and other  studies and data relating
to formulation,  methods of  administration,  and specifications  and  conducted
additional  preclinical and clinical trials. In  May 1993, the Company submitted
an NDA to  the FDA for  dexfenfluramine for  the treatment of  obesity. The  NDA
included  19  double-blind, placebo-controlled  clinical studies  involving over
4,000  patients,  conducted  in  the  U.S.  and  several  foreign  countries  by
Interneuron and others.
 
    In  17 of these studies, all patients were also on reduced caloric diets. In
16 of  these  17  trials,  which had  various  treatment  durations  and  design
features, dexfenfluramine-treated patients lost statistically significantly more
weight  on  average  than  those  treated  with  placebo.  In  the International
Dexfenfluramine ("INDEX")  study, a  one-year, double-blind,  placebo-controlled
trial  of  930  eligible  patients,  dexfenfluramine  produced  a  statistically
significant reduction in weight  during the first four  to six months, and  this
result  was  maintained during  continuation of  treatment (up  to the  12 month
course of the study). Of the 560  patients who completed the trial, all of  whom
were also on a reduced calorie diet, the weight loss results were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  PERCENTAGE WEIGHT
        LOSS             REDUX + DIET       PLACEBO + DIET
- ---------------------  -----------------  -------------------
<S>                    <C>                <C>
greater than or equal
     to 5% loss                   64%                 43%
greater than or equal
     to 10% loss                  40%                 21%
greater than or equal
     to 15% loss                  21%                 10%
</TABLE>
 
    All results were highly statistically significant (p < .001).
 
   
    In  another analysis of the INDEX study, among 463 patients who were treated
with dexfenfluramine and were on a reduced caloric diet, 78% were identified  as
initial  responders (i.e., lost at least four  pounds in the first four weeks of
dexfenfluramine therapy). Of the initial responders approximately 60% went on to
lose at  least 10%  of their  initial body  weight by  the end  of one  year  of
treatment.  At  the  end of  one  year, the  mean  weight loss  for  the initial
responders  to  dexfenfluramine  was  22  pounds  while  the  non-responders  to
dexfenfluramine  had a  mean weight  loss of  6 pounds.  The mean  weight of the
initial responders at the beginning of  the study was approximately 200  pounds.
Dexfenfluramine was well-tolerated; the most common adverse events attributed to
dexfenfluramine  were diarrhea, dry  mouth and somnolence,  which were generally
described as mild and transient. The safety and effectiveness of dexfenfluramine
beyond one year has not yet been studied.
    
 
   
    Redux received FDA clearance  for marketing in April  1996. Included in  the
FDA-approved  labeling for  Redux are references  to certain risks  which may be
associated with  dexfenfluramine and  which were  highlighted during  the  FDA's
review of the drug. One issue relates to whether there is an association between
anorectic  drugs, including dexfenfluramine, and the  development of PPH, a rare
but serious lung disorder. In the  general population, the yearly occurrence  of
PPH  is estimated to  be about 1-2  cases per million  persons. An epidemiologic
study conducted in Europe examining risk factors for PPH showed that among other
factors,   weight   reduction   drugs   including   dexfenfluramine,    systemic
hypertension,  and obesity itself were associated with a higher risk of PPH. The
study estimated the yearly occurrence to  be approximately 18 cases per  million
for  patients  taking anorexigen  (anti-obesity)  drugs for  greater  than three
months duration. In  the study, obesity  itself was associated  with double  the
risk  of  developing PPH.  Although the  Company believes  that the  benefits of
weight loss by obese patients meeting  the labeling criteria for Redux  outweigh
the  risk  of developing  PPH,  the occurrence  or  perceived likelihood  of the
occurrence of the labeled  risks in patients taking  Redux may adversely  affect
the  market for the drug, as well as the Company's business, financial condition
and results  of  operations.  A second  issue  raised  by the  FDA  was  whether
dexfenfluramine  is associated with certain  neurochemical changes in the brain.
Certain studies related to  this issue, conducted by  third parties, purport  to
show that very high doses of dexfenfluramine cause prolonged serotonin depletion
in  certain  animals,  which  some  researchers  believe  is  an  indication  of
neurotoxicity. The Company presented data relating to the lack of neurocognitive
effects in patients  taking Redux and  believes that, as  demonstrated in  human
trials,  these animal  studies are  clinically irrelevant  to humans  because of
pharmacokinetic differences between animals and humans (resulting in much higher
brain concentrations of  dexfenfluramine and  its active  metabolite in  certain
animals than in humans) and because of the high
    
 
                                       29
<PAGE>
   
dosages  used in  the animal  studies. The  Company has  agreed with  the FDA to
conduct a  Phase 4,  or post  marketing, study  of Redux.  Although the  precise
nature  of this study has  not been determined, Interneuron  expects the Phase 4
study to include a double-blind placebo-controlled trial involving approximately
200 patients  intended to  further evaluate  long-term neurocognitive  function,
using   standardized  neuro-psychological  tests,   in  patients  taking  Redux.
Approximately 50% of the  costs of the  Phase 4 study, which  is expected to  be
conducted over an approximately two to three-year period, is expected to be paid
by  AHP.  See  "Risk  Factors  -- Risks  Relating  to  Redux  --  Safety Issues;
Post-Marketing Study" and "Collaborative Agreements -- Marketing Agreements."
    
 
    COMMERCIALIZATION
 
   
    The Company obtained from Servier  exclusive U.S. rights to  dexfenfluramine
(including  its  tradename, Redux)  to treat  abnormal carbohydrate  craving and
obesity. The  Company granted  AHP rights  to market  Redux in  the U.S.,  while
retaining  co-promotion  and  certain manufacturing  rights.  Interneuron  has a
contract manufacturing agreement with Boehringer Ingleheim for the production of
Redux capsules, while the active ingredient of the drug is supplied by  Servier.
Although the Company intends to rely primarily on AHP for marketing, advertising
and  promotion of  Redux, the Company  is developing  an approximately 30-person
sales force  to co-promote  Redux to  certain endocrinologists,  diabetologists,
bariatricians  and  weight  management specialists.  Under  the  AHP Agreements,
through March 31, 1996, the  Company received $4,500,000 in milestone  payments,
$3,500,000  in equity investments  and approximately $1,700,000  in research and
development funding. In connection with the receipt of FDA marketing  clearance,
the Company is entitled to a $500,000 milestone payment from AHP and is entitled
to  an additional  $6,000,000 payment  (and a  $3,500,000 equity  investment) if
dexfenfluramine is descheduled within 12 months from the FDA approval date.
    
 
   
    The AHP Agreements  provide for base  royalties to the  Company of 11.5%  of
AHP's  net sales  (equal to the  royalty required to  be paid by  the Company to
Servier) and for additional royalties, ranging from a minimum of 5% of the first
$50 million of net sales if dexfenfluramine  is not descheduled to a maximum  of
12%  of net sales  over $200 million  if dexfenfluramine is  descheduled and the
Company does not manufacture the finished dosage formulation of  dexfenfluramine
(subject to 50% reduction if generic drug competition exceeds a 10% market share
percentage  in two  consecutive quarters).  AHP is  also expected  to pay  for a
portion of  the Company's  co-promotion sales  force costs.  See "Marketing  and
Sales" and "Collaborative Agreements."
    
 
   
    In  September 1995, a joint committee of the Advisory Committee and the Drug
Abuse Advisory  Committee  of the  FDA  voted  to remove  fenfluramine  and  its
isomers,   including  dexfenfluramine,  from  Schedule   IV  of  the  Controlled
Substances Act.  Controls imposed  upon  all Schedule  IV substances  relate  to
record-keeping procedures for dispensing pharmacists and procedural mandates for
prescribing  physicians. The  Company is unable  to predict whether  or when the
descheduling of dexfenfluramine will occur  and, accordingly, product launch  is
likely  to occur prior to federal descheduling. In addition to marketing factors
which may be influenced by  dexfenfluramine's status as a controlled  substance,
such  status  would affect  the  timing of  certain  milestone payments  and the
royalty rate to  be received by  the Company under  the AHP Agreements.  Certain
states  will deschedule the  drug automatically upon  federal descheduling while
other states have varying  procedures for descheduling.  In connection with  the
Committee's  recommendation to  deschedule the  drug, the  Company and  AHP have
agreed to develop  and administer a  program to monitor  for potential abuse  or
misuse of dexfenfluramine.
    
 
CITICOLINE
 
    BACKGROUND
 
    Cytidyl  diphosphocholine ("citicoline") is under development by the Company
as a potential treatment  for ischemic stroke. Based  on clinical data to  date,
the  Company believes  that citicoline  may be  a promising  post-stroke therapy
based on its  potentially broad window  of opportunity for  treatment (up to  24
hours  post-stroke), well-tolerated  nature, oral  dosage form,  and sub-chronic
use.
 
                                       30
<PAGE>
    An ischemic stroke occurs when brain  tissue dies or is severely damaged  as
the  result of interrupted blood flow caused  by a clogged artery which deprives
an area of the  brain (the "infarct")  of blood and oxygen.  This loss of  blood
flow and oxygen causes, among other events, a break down of brain cell membranes
and puts the surrounding tissue (the "penumbra") at risk for death, resulting in
an  extension of the size of infarct  probably from the release and oxidation of
such compounds as free fatty acids. This release is likely caused in part by the
inappropriate release of glutamate and other neurotransmitters.
 
    A patient suffering a stroke experiences a variety of sudden physical events
that signal the death of brain tissue.  The nature and extent of the events  are
directly  related  to  the initial  size  and  location of  the  stroke  and the
additional loss of nerve cells caused  by the toxic oxidation products of  fatty
acids.  Typical symptoms include: weakness or numbness  of the face, arm or leg;
dimness or loss of vision;  difficulty speaking or understanding speech;  severe
headache; or dizziness, unsteadiness or falls. The long-term effects of a stroke
depend  upon the extent of  the brain damage and the  location of the stroke and
the extent to which surviving damaged neurons can be repaired. These effects may
include partial or extensive paralysis, loss of neurological function (affecting
memory and motor skills) and death.
 
    PREVALENCE AND COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH STROKE
 
    Ischemic stroke is  estimated to represent  approximately 83% (415,000  each
year)  of all strokes suffered by individuals  in the U.S., according to a study
conducted by the  Agency for Health  Care Policy and  Research. Stroke exacts  a
great cost in terms of patient morbidity and health care resources. According to
the  National  Stroke Association,  the economic  impact of  stroke in  the U.S.
exceeds  $30  billion   a  year,  including   direct  hospital,  physician   and
rehabilitation  costs,  and  indirect  costs  such as  time  lost  from  work by
caregivers and patients.
 
    CURRENT THERAPIES FOR STROKE
 
    There are no available effective drug therapies specific for stroke. Current
treatment for  patients who  have suffered  a stroke  include administration  of
corticosteroids  and mannitol to  decrease brain swelling,  coupled with general
respiratory, fluid and nutritional support. Several drugs are under  development
for the treatment of stroke, including Activase (tissue plasminogen activator or
t-PA),  for  which  Genentech, Inc.  has  filed a  supplemental  Product License
Application ("PLA") with  the FDA.  Available data  from a  clinical trial  with
t-PA,  a thrombolytic agent which acts by dissolving blood clots at the infarct,
indicated that t-PA  should be administered  only within the  first three  hours
following   the  stroke  onset  due  to  the  increased  risk  of  intracerebral
hemorrhaging associated with  administration beyond  this window.  Historically,
the  vast majority  of stroke  patients have  not sought  treatment within three
hours following stroke onset. See "Competition."
 
    CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT
 
    Citicoline appears to have multiple mechanisms of action in diminishing  the
effects  of stroke.  Citicoline is believed  to remove fatty  acids, which would
otherwise yield toxic  oxidation products, by  incorporating them into  membrane
constituents,  and to  promote the formation  of additional  membranes needed by
damaged neurons to restore functional  activity. Citicoline raises blood  levels
of  choline and cytidine, substrates believed  to be essential for the formation
of the  nerve  cell membrane.  By  promoting  the manufacture  of  new  membrane
elements,  citicoline is believed to help stabilize  the cell membrane and, as a
result, decrease edema, or brain swelling, caused when blood flow to brain cells
is stopped, and help to re-establish normal neurochemical function in the brain.
It also increases  levels of  acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter  believed to  be
associated  with learning and memory functions. Preclinical studies also suggest
that citicoline can  limit infarct size  and prevent the  accumulation of  toxic
free fatty acids following a stroke.
 
    The Company recently completed a Phase 3 clinical trial in the U.S. to treat
patients  suffering from ischemic  stroke. The double-blind, placebo-controlled,
dose-ranging trial  involved  259 patients  who  were enrolled  on  a  national,
multi-center  basis within 24 hours following the onset of symptoms. The average
time from onset  of symptoms  to initiation  of treatment  was approximately  14
hours.  Patients were randomly assigned to receive  placebo or one of three oral
doses (500  mg, 1,000  mg or  2,000 mg)  of citicoline  for six  weeks and  were
monitored  for an  additional six weeks.  The results  indicated a statistically
significant improvement at week 12 in  the recovery of patients who suffered  an
ischemic stroke and were treated with
 
                                       31
<PAGE>
500  mg or 2,000 mg of citicoline  compared to patients who received placebo, as
measured by three  standard indices of  neurological function following  stroke.
The clinical results associated with the 500 mg dose were as follows:
 
    - On the primary endpoint of improved neurologic function as measured by the
      Barthel  Index,  53%  achieved a  score  of  95 or  greater  at  12 weeks,
      indicative of  complete or  near-complete recovery  from stroke,  compared
      with 33% of placebo-treated patients (p< 0.04);
 
    - A  secondary endpoint, the  NIH stroke scale analysis,  showed that 34% of
      all citicoline  treated patients  versus 16%  of placebo-treated  patients
      achieved  complete or near-complete normalization  of function at 12 weeks
      following stroke (p< 0.04);
 
    - Global neurologic status assessed  by another well-known measurement,  the
      Rankin  Scale,  was  significantly improved  with  citicoline  compared to
      placebo (p< 0.04).
 
    In addition, the rate of improvement  was significantly faster than for  the
placebo-treated  patients (p< 0.02), with patients  receiving 500 mg or 2,000 mg
of citicoline achieving  complete or  near complete recovery  two weeks  faster.
There  was no significant  difference in the  incidence of death  among the four
treatment groups  in the  trial. The  safety profile  of all  citicoline  groups
differed  minimally  from placebo;  only the  rate  of dizziness  and accidental
injuries (falls) differed significantly from placebo. The 500 mg dose was deemed
to be optimal, although all doses appeared to be well tolerated.
 
    Efficacy outcome  measures  for  the  patients  treated  with  1,000  mg  of
citicoline  were substantially the  same as placebo. On  baseline entry into the
study, patients in  the 1,000  mg group had  statistically significantly  higher
body  weight and a higher prevalance  of co-morbid medical conditions (including
hypertension, coronary  heart disease,  previous stroke  or chronic  obstructive
pulmonary  disease) that  are generally viewed  as indicative  of poor prognosis
from stroke, compared to the other  treatment groups. The Company believes  that
these  and other confounding variables  may explain the results  of the 1,000 mg
group in the trial.
 
    In 12 patients studied in the Phase 3 trial at one center with a specialized
imaging technique to  measure the  size of  the infarct,  the administration  of
citicoline  limited the  size of infarct  following interrupted  blood flow. The
Company recently commenced a Phase 3 clinical trial to confirm whether treatment
of stroke with citicoline limits infarct size.
 
    The Company also  intends to  undertake a second  pivotal Phase  3 trial  to
confirm  the efficacy and  safety of the  500 mg dose  of citicoline. The second
pivotal trial  is  being  designed  to involve  approximately  360  patients  at
approximately  30 centers across the U.S. The  Company is also in the process of
refining the formulation of the drug, which is orally administered. The  Company
intends  to  define  with  the FDA  the  nature  and extent  of  any  related or
confirmatory studies that may be required prior to submission of an NDA.
 
    COMMERCIALIZATION
 
    Citicoline has been approved for marketing in over 20 countries outside  the
U.S.  and is marketed most extensively in Japan. The Company licensed from Grupo
Ferrer ("Ferrer"),  a Spanish  pharmaceutical company,  exclusive marketing  and
manufacturing  rights  based on  certain patent  rights relating  to the  use of
citicoline, including  certain  patent  and  know-how rights  in  the  U.S.  and
know-how  rights  in Canada.  The Company  has also  filed a  patent application
relating to the use of citicoline to reduce the infarct size. See "Collaborative
Agreements" and "Patents and Proprietary Rights."
 
    If FDA approval  is obtained,  the Company plans  to contract  with a  third
party  for  the manufacture  of citicoline  and,  assuming sufficient  funds are
available, may market the  product to specialty  physicians through an  expanded
internal sales force.
 
BUCINDOLOL
 
    BACKGROUND
 
    Through  Intercardia, the Company is developing bucindolol, a cardiovascular
drug in Phase 3 clinical testing, for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Congestive heart failure is a syndrome of progressive
 
                                       32
<PAGE>
degeneration of cardiac function  and is generally defined  as the inability  of
the  heart to pump  sufficient volume of  blood for proper  functioning of vital
organs. Symptoms  are  reflected in  decreasing  activity capacity  and  include
fatigue, shortness of breath and fluid retention.
 
   
    The  Company believes  that approximately 3,500,000  people in  the U.S. and
4,500,000 people  in  Europe suffer  from  congestive heart  failure,  with  the
incidence  increasing annually. According to the  National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute, in the  U.S., patients  with moderate  or severe  symptoms (New  York
Hospital  Association ("NYHA") Class III or  IV) constitute approximately 30% of
these  patients,  and  patients  with   mild  symptoms  (Class  II)   constitute
approximately  35% of these patients. In the  U.S., heart failure has become the
most common hospital discharge diagnosis for people over 65.
    
 
    Congestive heart failure is caused by a number of conditions that produce  a
primary  injury or stress to the heart muscle including ischemic heart diseases,
poorly controlled hypertension, inflammatory  disorders, infections and  toxins.
Regardless  of the cause of the  primary damage, the body activates compensatory
mechanisms in an attempt  to maintain cardiac  output. These mechanisms  include
stimulation  of  the renin-angiotensin  and  beta-adrenergic receptors  on cells
located in the heart and vascular system. Chronic stimulation of these receptors
is believed to  contribute to the  continual worsening of  cardiac function  and
high mortality.
 
    CURRENT THERAPIES
 
    Existing pharmaceutical treatment for heart failure is inadequate to prevent
the progression of this debilitating syndrome. Currently, only approximately 50%
of  all patients diagnosed with congestive heart failure survive for five years,
while almost  50% of  the patients  in the  most severe  disease  classification
(Class  IV) die within one year. Current pharmacologic treatments for congestive
heart failure, often  used concurrently, include  digitalis to strengthen  heart
contractility,  diuretics to remove  excess fluid and  ACE inhibitors to prevent
vasoconstriction  and   fluid   retention   by  blocking   activation   of   the
renin-angiotensin  system. Of the three  current treatments, only ACE inhibitors
have been shown to prolong survival. Currently, the most effective way to  treat
severe congestive heart failure is heart transplantation. Patients who receive a
heart  transplant  in an  experienced  program have  a  more than  80% five-year
survival rate.  However,  the scarcity  of  organ  donors, high  costs  and  the
subsequent  rigorous medical regimen required to control rejection significantly
limit the number of transplants.
 
    Drugs that block  the effects  of adrenergic  stimulation (beta-blockers  or
beta  adrenergic receptor antagonists)  have been available  for almost 30 years
and have been used to treat hypertension or angina in millions of patients.  For
years,  physicians  were  taught  that  beta-blockers  were  contraindicated  in
patients with congestive heart failure because it was believed that the  failing
heart  required  the stimulation  of the  adrenergic receptors.  A non-selective
beta-blocker  (which   blocks   both   beta-1   and   beta-2   receptors)   with
vasoconstricting  properties was administered to  patients with congestive heart
failure in the early 1980s. However, the intense vasoconstriction caused by  the
drug   resulted  in  rapid  worsening  of  heart  failure  and  development  was
discontinued.
 
    More recently,  two  non-selective  beta-blockers,  carvedilol  (a  moderate
vasodilator)   and  bucindolol  (a  mild  vasodilator),  have  been  studied  as
treatments for  congestive heart  failure with  promising results.  These  drugs
block  both beta-1  and beta-2  receptors but  do not  have the vasoconstrictive
effect of previously-studied  non-selective beta-blockers.  Both drugs  produced
improved cardiac function in Phase 2 studies and both were well-tolerated.
 
   
    Carvedilol,   a  non-selective   beta-blocker  with   moderate  vasodilating
properties, is under  development for congestive  heart failure in  the U.S.  by
SmithKline  Beecham. In February 1995, Phase 3 studies of carvedilol, which were
designed to assess  benefits other  than mortality in  patients with  congestive
heart  failure,  were stopped  early due  to  carvedilol's unexpected  effect in
reducing mortality. In November 1995,  SmithKline Beecham submitted data to  the
FDA  to supplement its approved  NDA for carvedilol for  hypertension to cover a
twice-daily formulation  of carvedilol  for the  treatment of  congestive  heart
failure.  An advisory committee of the FDA  which met on May 2, 1996 recommended
against the approval of carvedilol to treat congestive heart failure.
    
 
                                       33
<PAGE>
    CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT
 
    Originally developed by Bristol-Myers  Squibb and licensed by  Bristol-Myers
Squibb  to  CPEC, a  subsidiary of  Intercardia,  bucindolol is  a non-selective
beta-blocker  with  mild   vasodilating  properties  that   works  by   blocking
beta-adrenergic receptors on cells located in the heart and vascular system. The
Company   believes  that   vasodilating  non-selective   beta-blockers  such  as
bucindolol possess potential advantages over other beta-blockers and represent a
promising approach to  the treatment  of congestive heart  failure. The  Company
believes   that  mild  vasodilation  may   be  better  tolerated  than  moderate
vasodilation because mild vasodilation is less  likely to cause sudden drops  in
blood pressure. Bucindolol is expected to be used in addition to other drugs for
the treatment of congestive heart failure.
 
   
    Bucindolol  is the  only drug  being studied  in the  BEST Study,  a Phase 3
clinical trial which is  testing whether the addition  of bucindolol to  optimal
therapy  for congestive  heart failure  will reduce  mortality in  patients with
moderate to severe  congestive heart  failure. The  BEST Study,  which is  being
conducted  by the  NIH and  the VA, commenced  in June  1995 and  is designed to
include up  to  2,800 patients,  categorized  as NYHA  classes  III and  IV,  at
approximately  90 clinical centers throughout  the U.S. The NIH  and the VA have
agreed to provide up to $15.8 million to fund the BEST Study, based upon patient
enrollment. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations." As of May 9, 1996, 723 patients had been randomized. All
patients are expected  to receive  a minimum follow-up  of 18  months, giving  a
potential maximum duration for the study of four and one-half years.
    
 
    COMMERCIALIZATION
 
   
    In December 1995, Intercardia entered into an agreement with Astra Merck for
the  development, commercialization and  marketing in the  U.S. of a twice-daily
formulation of bucindolol  for the  treatment of congestive  heart failure.  The
agreement  calls  for  Intercardia  to receive  additional  payments  based upon
milestones related to FDA  approval and the achievement  of specified levels  of
sales. Intercardia is entitled to royalties of 15% of the first $110 million per
year  in net sales and 30% of yearly  net sales above $110 million, adjusted for
inflation. Intercardia  is committed  to reimburse  Astra Merck  $10,000,000  in
December 1997 and, through the first 12 months of commercial sales, to reimburse
one-third  of the  launch costs,  up to  a total  of $11  million. In  the event
Intercardia does not make these payments, the royalty rate declines to 7% of net
sales.  Intercardia  retained  U.S.  rights  to  a  once-daily  formulation   of
bucindolol,  as well as rights for all formulations of bucindolol outside of the
U.S. See "Marketing and Sales" and "Subsidiary Agreements."
    
 
    The composition of  matter patent  on bucindolol expires  in November  1997.
Intercardia  currently intends  to attempt  to enhance  its competitive position
with respect to bucindolol beyond  the five-year period potentially provided  by
the  Waxman-Hatch  Act by  developing  a once-daily  formulation  of bucindolol.
Intercardia currently intends to seek partners for the development and marketing
of this formulation  and has  contracted with a  third party  for a  feasibility
study for development of the once-daily formulation of bucindolol.
 
PAGOCLONE
 
   
    Pagoclone is being developed by Interneuron as a drug to treat anxiety/panic
disorders. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, an estimated 23
million  people in  the U.S.  suffer from  anxiety during  a given  year, and an
additional 2,500,000 suffer from panic disorders. The Company believes that  the
European incidence of these disorders is similar.
    
 
   
    Persons  who suffer  from anxiety  and panic  disorder are  believed to have
excess  activity  of   certain  neurons,   due  to  decreased   action  of   the
neurotransmitter  GABA  (gamma  amino  butyric  acid).  Current  pharmacological
treatments for anxiety and  panic disorders include  serotonin agonists such  as
BuSpar  and benzodiazepines (such as Valium  and Xanax). Serotonin agonists have
been shown to have limited effectiveness  in treating anxiety and are  generally
not  effective  in treating  panic disorders.  Although benzodiazepines  help to
regulate GABA  in the  brain, they  may  cause side  effects such  as  sedation,
hangover,  dizziness,  tolerance  with  continuing  use  and  the  potential for
addiction. In  addition, the  sedative/hypnotic effects  of benzodiazepines  are
increased  by alcohol intake,  potentially leading to  serious side effects that
may include coma.
    
 
                                       34
<PAGE>
    The Company believes that  pagoclone works by increasing  the action of  the
GABA  neurotransmitter, thus reducing the  excessive activity of certain neurons
believed to be responsible  for causing symptoms of  anxiety and panic  attacks.
However, unlike benzodiazepines, preclinical studies indicate that pagoclone may
be  associated with reduced levels of drowsiness, lower addiction and withdrawal
potential and less alcohol interaction.
 
   
    During 1995, the Company completed a  multiple-dose Phase 1 safety study  in
the  United Kingdom.  Data from  this study  suggests there  may be  evidence of
pagoclone's safety and  absence of  sedating side effects  when administered  at
multiple  doses well above the anticipated therapeutic dose. In 1996 the Company
expects to begin Phase 2/3 trials of pagoclone in patients with panic  disorders
aimed  at a  longer-term safety  and efficacy  evaluation. The  primary clinical
endpoint of the trial  is expected to  be the frequency  and intensity of  panic
attacks suffered by the patient.
    
 
    The  Company licensed from Rhone-Poulenc Rorer exclusive worldwide rights to
this compound,  in exchange  for licensing,  milestone and  royalty payments  to
Rhone-Poulenc Rorer.
 
MELATONIN-RELATED COMPOUNDS
 
    The Company is developing Melzone, a low-dose form of melatonin, a naturally
occurring  hormone, and  IP 100-9,  a novel  compound with  a chemical structure
similar to melatonin, as sleep inducement aids. Melatonin is a hormone  produced
by the pineal gland that is believed to play a key role in regulating the body's
circadian  rhythm, or  biologic clock. Research  has shown that  when a person's
melatonin level is high, sleep is induced,  and when it is low, wakefulness  and
vigilance  are  enhanced. Melzone  is formulated  with the  dose believed  to be
appropriate  to  raise  blood  melatonin  levels  to  normal  nighttime  levels,
following  which, these levels fall again each morning, consistent with a normal
day-night rhythm in blood melatonin levels.
 
    Melatonin is believed to induce restful sleep while offering advantages over
currently available sleeping aids, many of which have undesirable side  effects,
including  amnesia, "hangover,"  deleterious alcohol  interaction and addiction.
Although melatonin is available,  generally at much higher  doses, as a  dietary
supplement  in health food  stores and other outlets,  the Company believes that
lower doses, which mimic normal nighttime levels, and which are manufactured  in
accordance with good manufacturing practices, can offer an innovative inducement
of  restful  sleep with  a  reduced risk  of adverse  side  effects that  may be
associated with high doses.
 
    Findings made by  scientists at  the Massachusetts  Institute of  Technology
("MIT")  have demonstrated that orally administered, natural melatonin, taken at
doses  under  one  milligram,  can  effectively  induce  sleep  in   volunteers.
Additional  studies  by  a  team  of  researchers  in  the  United  Kingdom have
demonstrated also that low  doses of melatonin can  reduce the time required  to
fall  asleep and improve the  quality of sleep. Interneuron  licensed from MIT a
patent issued in September  1995 that covers the  use of low-doses of  melatonin
for the induction of sleep, in exchange for royalties based on sales.
 
    The  Company  is  currently  formulating  a  commercialization  strategy for
Melzone to be marketed as a dietary supplement and the Company plans to  conduct
a regional test launch of the product in 1996. See "Government Regulation."
 
    With  regard to IP 100-9,  a patent was issued  to Interneuron in April 1995
for a  class of  melatonin analogs  that includes  IP 100-9,  under  preclinical
development  as a  prescription drug  to be  used as  a novel  sleeping aid. The
analogs  were  synthesized  through  rational  drug  design  computer   modeling
techniques, using naturally occurring melatonin as a lead compound.
 
OTHER CNS PRODUCTS
 
    The Company is also developing or evaluating for in-licensing or acquisition
other  products primarily to treat disorders  of the central nervous system. For
example, the  Company is  developing  dihydrexidine, a  dopamine agonist,  as  a
treatment  for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, most likely as an adjunct to
L-dopa therapy. Dopamine agonists interact  with receptors on brain cells,  thus
enabling  the body to  exercise a certain  type of muscle  control normally made
possible by the  action of the  neurotransmitter dopamine, the  amount of  which
diminishes  in the course of Parkinson's disease. In mid-1995 a Phase 1 clinical
trial with the
 
                                       35
<PAGE>
drug was initiated at the NIH in patients with Parkinson's disease. Although the
Phase 1 trial is not complete, significant hypotension appears to be  associated
with a therapeutic dose. Further evaluations are on-going to determine whether a
separation  can be obtained between  the therapeutic dose and  the dose which is
associated with hypotension.
 
THE SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
    The Company has established four  subsidiaries to pursue the development  of
new  products or core  technologies outside the CNS  field. The Company believes
that maintaining separate organizations  with their own employees,  compensation
plans,  boards of directors, management  and facilities improves the recruitment
and retention of management with appropriate skills, encourages focused research
and  commercialization  efforts,  creates  an  entrepreneurial  environment  for
employees  and  provides opportunities  for separately  financing new  fields of
development. The Company's goal is for its subsidiaries to establish independent
operations and financing through  public or private  debt or equity  financings,
corporate  alliances, mergers  or other  business combinations  with Interneuron
generally  retaining  an  ongoing  equity  interest.  The  nature  of  any  such
transaction  is expected to vary depending on  the business and capital needs of
each subsidiary and the stage of development of their respective technologies or
products.
    
 
INTERCARDIA, INC.
 
    Intercardia  is  primarily  engaged  in  developing  therapeutics  for   the
treatment  of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. Intercardia's most advanced
product  candidate  is  bucindolol,  a  non-selective  beta-blocker  with   mild
vasodilating  properties. Bucindolol is currently in Phase 3 clinical trials for
treatment of congestive heart  failure. Intercardia established a  collaboration
with  Astra  Merck  to develop  and  commercialize  bucindolol in  the  U.S. See
"Principal  Products  and   Products  under  Development   --  Bucindolol"   and
"Subsidiary Agreements -- Intercardia Agreements."
 
    The  following table sets forth the  principal products under development by
Intercardia.
 
<TABLE>
<S>               <C>                     <C>        <C>
PRODUCT           INDICATION              STATUS*    COMMERCIAL RIGHTS
- ----------------  ----------------------  ---------  ----------------------
 
Bucindolol        Congestive heart        Phase 3    Worldwide; twice-daily
                   failure                            formulation licensed
                                                      in U.S. to Astra
                                                      Merck
 
Antioxidant       Diseases associated     Preclinical Worldwide
 small molecules   with excess oxygen
                   free radicals
- ------------
 * See "Government Regulation."
</TABLE>
 
    Intercardia's other program, conducted  by its 61%-owned subsidiary,  Aeolus
Pharmaceuticals,  Inc., ("Aeolus")  is in  the early  stages of  development and
focuses on catalytic antioxidant small  molecules. These compounds may have  the
potential to address diseases involving toxicities associated with excess oxygen
free  radicals and  regulation of  nitric oxide  levels. These  diseases include
asthma, neonatal respiratory syndrome,  adult respiratory distress syndrome  and
stroke.
 
   
    In  September 1994,  Intercardia acquired  80% of  CPEC which  has exclusive
worldwide rights to bucindolol for the treatment of congestive heart failure.The
purchase price  for  the  80%  of  CPEC  consisted  of  (i)  170,000  shares  of
Interneuron's  Common Stock,  (ii) payments  to shareholders  of CPEC  and other
related expenses and assumed  liabilities totaling approximately $1,000,000  and
(iii)  future issuances of 150,000 shares of Interneuron's Common Stock (subject
to adjustment) based on achieving the milestones of filing an NDA and  receiving
an  approval letter  from the FDA  for bucindolol. In  January 1996, Interneuron
acquired the  remaining 20%  of CPEC  not  owned by  Intercardia by  issuing  an
aggregate  of  342,792 shares  of Interneuron  Common Stock  to the  former CPEC
minority stockholders. See  "Management's Discussion and  Analysis of  Financial
Condition and Results of Operations."
    
 
                                       36
<PAGE>
    Intercardia's  strategy is to develop and  add value to in-licensed products
and to enter into collaborations or licensing agreements with corporate partners
for  product  development,   commercialization,  manufacturing  and   marketing.
Intercardia  may  implement its  expansion  strategy by  establishing additional
subsidiaries for  targeted development  programs.  Intercardia expects  to  seek
additional    corporate   collaborations    to   fund    the   development   and
commercialization of bucindolol outside the U.S. and other product candidates.
 
   
    Intercardia  completed  its  initial  public  offering  in  February   1996,
resulting  in net proceeds of  approximately $35,000,000 including Interneuron's
purchase of $5,000,000 of the Intercardia IPO. As of April 30, 1996, the Company
owned approximately 60% of the outstanding securities of Intercardia, and 53% on
a fully-diluted basis. In  certain circumstances, Interneuron  has the right  to
purchase  additional shares of Intercardia common  stock at fair market value to
provide that Interneuron's equity ownership  in Intercardia does not fall  below
51%.  See "Use  of Proceeds." Interneuron  also owns 20%  of CPEC, Intercardia's
80%-owned subsidiary. Clayton  I. Duncan  is the President  and Chief  Executive
Officer of Intercardia, which had 12 employees as of March 31, 1996.
    
 
PROGENITOR, INC.
 
   
    Progenitor  is engaged  in research and  development of a  group of related,
proprietary research technologies in developmental biology, functional  genomics
and  gene delivery,  aimed at the  discovery of gene  and cell-based therapeutic
drug leads,  initially intended  for the  treatment of  cancer and  degenerative
diseases  associated with aging. Progenitor targets stem cell sources from early
developmental tissues to discover novel genes, receptors and growth factors.  It
employs models that control gene expression to define the biological function of
significant  gene discoveries for product leads in tissue growth, regulation and
repair.
    
 
   
    The following  table  sets  forth the  principal  research  and  development
programs, and potential product applications under development by Progenitor.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                         <C>                         <C>        <C>
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    POTENTIAL PRODUCT           STATUS*    COMMERCIAL RIGHTS
PROGRAMS                    APPLICATIONS                ---------  --------------------------
- --------------------------  --------------------------
Novel growth factors and    Leptin receptor gene and    Research   Worldwide
 receptors                   protein variants: drug
                             development targets for
                             blood disorders, obesity,
                             fertility
                            DEL-1 blood vessel gene     Research   Worldwide
                             and protein variants:
                             cancer therapy and
                             imaging
                            Red blood cell stimulating  Research   Worldwide; licensed to
                             activity: growth factor                Novo Nordisk/
                             for blood and immune                   Zymogenetics; certain
                             system disorders                       rights retained by
                                                                    Progenitor
Nonviral gene delivery      Nonviral gene vector:       Preclinical Worldwide, licensed 11
 systems                     treatment of solid                     constructs to Chiron;
                             tumors, immunization                   certain rights retained
                                                                    by Progenitor
Stem cells                  Developmentally-early       Research   Worldwide
                             endothelial cells:
                             cardiovascular diseases,
                             cell and gene therapies,
                             functional genomics
                             research
- --------------
* See "Government Regulation."
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       37
<PAGE>
NOVEL RECEPTORS AND GROWTH FACTORS
 
   
    Progenitor  is engaged  in identifying  and isolating  novel members  of the
hematopoietin family  of receptors  (proteins that  span the  cell membrane  and
convey  signals within  the receiving cell)  and growth factors  critical in the
maturation of early-stage cells (stem cells) into mature cells of the blood  and
immune system, and other cells and tissues.
    
 
   
    Progenitor  has isolated,  cloned and sequenced  the gene for  a novel human
hematopoietin receptor, a  leptin receptor, which  may play a  role in  obesity,
blood  cell growth, diabetes and  fertility, and which may  be an important drug
target. Progenitor has filed patent  applications covering the gene and  several
isoforms of this receptor and their potential uses. Progenitor has also obtained
rights  to and helped identify a gene  known as DEL-1, which expresses a protein
that may  play a  central role  in the  early development  and growth  of  blood
vessels.  Progenitor continues to apply its screening technology to identify new
receptors with distinguishing characteristics. Progenitor  is in the process  of
purifying  and  characterizing  a  novel  red  blood  cell  stimulating activity
produced by murine  yolk-sac derived  stem cells. See  "Patents and  Proprietary
Rights."
    
 
    In May 1995, Progenitor and ZymoGenetics, Inc., a subsidiary of Novo Nordisk
A/S  ("ZymoGenetics"), entered into an  agreement pursuant to which ZymoGenetics
would gain access  to two  proprietary therapeutic growth  factor projects  that
address early development of the hematopoietic system and may be valuable in the
treatment  of  cancer  and  diseases  of  the  blood  and  immune  systems.  See
"Subsidiary Agreements -- Progenitor Agreements."
 
   
GENE DELIVERY
    
 
   
    Progenitor has acquired and is developing a number of gene therapy  vectors,
or  delivery systems, that are being investigated for their use in the treatment
of a broad range of conditions. Vectors under development by Progenitor  include
a nonviral, cytoplasmic vector.
    
 
   
    In  March 1995, Progenitor and Chiron  signed an agreement to collaborate in
the development  and  commercialization  of  this  nonviral  gene  delivery  and
expression  system through which Progenitor licensed  to Chiron, in exchange for
certain exclusive manufacturing and  marketing rights, a technology  potentially
applicable to a number of therapeutic and vaccine products for certain disorders
and  diseases.  Progenitor retains  all rights  to  product applications  of the
technology that  are  not  specifically  included  in  the  agreement.  The  two
companies  will jointly continue  development of Progenitor's  lead gene therapy
product for the treatment of solid-tumor cancers. See "Subsidiary Agreements  --
Progenitor Agreements" and "Patents and Proprietary Rights."
    
 
STEM CELLS
 
   
    Progenitor  has  developed  proprietary  methods  to  isolate,  culture  and
characterize murine and human yolk sac  stem cells, which are early stage  cells
that can reproduce and differentiate into more mature kinds of cells. Progenitor
has  derived  certain cells  from  the yolk  sac which  are  believed to  be the
precursors of cells  responsible for formation  and function of  the cells  that
line the blood vessels and the heart (endothelial cells).
    
 
    In  November 1994,  Progenitor was  awarded a  competitive three  year grant
through the Advanced Technology Program of the U.S. Department of Commerce.  The
grant   was  awarded  to  support  the   development  of  novel  treatments  for
cardiovascular  diseases   based  on   the  Company's   proprietary   cell-based
technologies.
 
    Progenitor  has licensed from Ohio University the exclusive worldwide rights
to a patent and patent applications relating to yolk sac stem cells and  related
technologies  in exchange for royalties based  on sales and an equity investment
in Progenitor. See "Patents and Proprietary Rights."
 
   
    Douglass B. Given, M.D., Ph.D. is Progenitor's President and Chief Executive
Officer. As of  March 31,  1996, Progenitor had  25 full-time  employees. As  of
April   30,  1996,  Interneuron  owned  approximately  77%  of  the  outstanding
securities of Progenitor.
    
 
                                       38
<PAGE>
TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
    Transcell is engaged in the development of new pharmaceutical products using
core technologies  in  the field  of  carbohydrate chemistry.  Transcell's  core
technologies  are directed toward (i) drug  discovery based on the combinatorial
synthesis  of   chemical   libraries   of  carbohydrate   compounds   known   as
oligosaccharides,  and (ii)  the development  of new  carrier compounds  for the
delivery of a wide variety  of drugs, including gene-based therapeutics,  across
mucosal membranes and into cells. See "Subsidiary Agreements."
 
    The  following table sets forth the principal applications under development
by Transcell.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                    <C>             <C>                  <C>
                                       POTENTIAL                            COMMERCIAL
CORE TECHNOLOGY                         APPLICATION    STATUS*                RIGHTS
- -------------------------------------  --------------  -------------------  -----------
Combinatorial carbohydrate chemistry   Drug discovery  Research              Worldwide
 method for synthesis and library
 development of oligosaccharides and
 glycoconjugates
 
Novel non-viral compounds for          Non-viral gene  Preclinical,          Worldwide
 transporting DNA across cell           delivery        Research
 membranes
 
Compounds for trans-membrane drug      Drug transport  Preclinical,          Worldwide
 transport (Transphores)                                Research
- ------------------------
*See "Government Regulation."
</TABLE>
 
COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY
 
    The synthesis technology under development by Transcell involves methods  of
synthesizing  carbohydrate molecules, known as oligosaccharides, for therapeutic
use. Oligosaccharides  are  present  on  all cell  surfaces  and,  in  different
configurations,   are   integral  to   almost  all   inter-cellular  activities.
Transcell's technology is also directed toward adding carbohydrate components to
existing molecules to make glycoconjugates  to improve the overall efficacy  and
toxicity  profile of the parent compound. Transcell believes its novel synthesis
technology may  reduce the  obstacles associated  with traditional  methods  for
making  carbohydrates, such  as lack of  specificity, low  yields and relatively
long production periods, thereby producing oligosaccharides and  glycoconjugates
more efficiently and in fewer steps.
 
    Transcell   is   applying   this   technology   to   produce   libraries  of
oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates for  screening as drug candidates,  through
the  synthesis of both  carbohydrates directed to  a specific therapeutic target
and random libraries of carbohydrates. See "Patents and Proprietary Rights."
 
GENE THERAPY
 
    Transcell has synthesized a series of  novel compounds which may permit  the
transport  (transfection) of DNA  or antisense molecules  into cells without the
use of a virus-based  delivery mechanism, and is  evaluating this technology  in
delivering  DNA, including genes and antisense molecules, to diverse therapeutic
targets, as an  alternative to  viral gene  delivery methods.  See "Patents  and
Proprietary Rights."
 
DRUG TRANSPORT
 
    Transcell   is  developing  a   family  of  "carrier"   compounds  known  as
Transphores, which  deliver therapeutic  compounds across  biological  membranes
that  are  impermeable to  certain molecules,  including proteins,  peptides and
other  small  molecule   drugs,  thereby  increasing   the  bioavailability   of
therapeutics  that  are based  on such  compounds.  Transcell is  also targeting
Transphores for  the extensions  of  the proprietary  position of  existing  FDA
approved drugs coming off patent. See "Patents and Proprietary Rights."
 
                                       39
<PAGE>
   
    Glenn  L. Cooper, M.D., is the  acting President and Chief Executive Officer
of Transcell; a search for a full-time president and chief executive officer  is
in  process. Transcell had  21 employees as of  March 31, 1996.  As of April 30,
1996, Interneuron  owned  approximately 78%  of  the outstanding  securities  of
Transcell (on an as converted basis).
    
 
INTERNUTRIA, INC.
 
    In  April  1995,  Interneuron  formed  InterNutria  to  develop  and  market
nutritional products,  including  those  which had  been  under  development  by
Interneuron,  for the dietary management  of medical and non-medical conditions.
InterNutria's product strategy  is based  on initial research  conducted at  MIT
which  examined the  connection between  food, behavior  and the  brain, and how
modifications of food intake  can enhance the synthesis  and release of  certain
neurotransmitters  and  thus  enhance  control  over  behavior,  performance and
disease states.
 
    The following table sets forth  the principal products under development  by
InterNutria.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                      <C>             <C>                  <C>
USE                                      PRODUCT         STATUS*                RIGHTS
- ---------------------------------------  --------------  -------------------  ----------
 
Dietary supplement for pre-menstrual     PMS Escape      Regional test        Worldwide
 syndrome                                                 launch in progress
 
Dietary supplement for enhancement of    Boston Sports   Regional test        Worldwide
 athletic performance and reduction of    Supplement      launch expected in
 fatigue                                                  1996
- ------------------------
* See "Government Regulation."
</TABLE>
 
    InterNutria's   strategy  is   to  acquire   and  commercialize  proprietary
nutritional products that are clinically evaluated but which are not expected to
be regulated  by the  FDA  as drugs,  for  dietary management  of  physiological
processes. InterNutria is expected to have a consumer-oriented commercialization
focus.
 
   
    In  November  1995,  InterNutria  acquired  technology,  including  a patent
application and know-how, from Walden  relating to its first potential  product,
PMS  Escape,  in  exchange  for  $2,400,000,  payable  in  two  installments  of
Interneuron Common Stock, the first in late 1996 and the second in late 1997, at
the then-prevailing market price. Certain affiliates of Interneuron are or  were
stockholders of Walden, but will not receive any of the purchase price.
    
 
    PMS Escape, a dietary supplement for women with pre-menstrual syndrome, is a
beverage   which  contains  a  special   formulation  of  natural  carbohydrates
specifically designed to increase serotonin levels. InterNutria is conducting  a
regional  test  launch  of PMS  Escape  in  New England,  where  the  product is
available at certain  large retailers, while  continuing clinical evaluation  of
the product. Depending upon the results of the test launch (which is expected to
be  completed during 1996), ongoing clinical  evaluation and the availability of
sufficient funds,  the Company  will determine  whether to  commence  commercial
launch  of PMS Escape beyond the New England region. InterNutria currently has a
four-person sales force, retained on  a contract basis, targeting  obstetricians
and  gynecologists.  Broader  commercial marketing,  including  distribution and
order fulfillment, is similarly expected to be conducted on a contract basis.
 
    InterNutria is  also  developing  Boston  Sports  Supplement  as  a  dietary
supplement  for enhancement  of athletic  performance and  reduction of fatigue.
InterNutria is currently  engaged in  pre-marketing activities,  and intends  to
conduct a regional test launch of Boston Sports Supplement in 1996.
 
   
    James  F. Pomroy is  the Chairman and  Lewis D. Lepene  is the President and
Chief Executive Officer of  InterNutria, which had 5  employees as of March  31,
1996.  As of April  30, 1996, the  Company owned 100%  of the outstanding Common
Stock of InterNutria.
    
 
                                       40
<PAGE>
MARKETING AND SALES
 
    In general,  the Company  intends to  rely primarily  on third  parties  for
marketing  products  requiring  broad marketing  capabilities  and  for overseas
marketing. However, the Company expects to conduct certain marketing  activities
in  the  U.S.  directly  to  selected  groups  of  physician  specialists.  Such
activities may include  a combination  of educational  programs to  professional
audiences, sales force activities or direct advertising and promotion.
 
    The  Company has  sublicensed to  AHP exclusive  marketing rights  to Redux,
while retaining co-promotion  rights. The Company  will rely on  AHP, a  leading
pharmaceutical  company, to target the broad obesity market and for distribution
and advertising  and promotional  activities. See  "Collaborative Agreements  --
Marketing  Agreements  -- AHP  Agreements." The  Company  is also  developing an
approximately   30-person   sales   force   to   promote   Redux   to    certain
endocrinologists,    diabetologists,   bariatricians   and   weight   management
specialists. Although the agreement has not been finalized, it is expected  that
AHP  will reimburse a portion of the  Company's cost relating to the sales force
and Interneuron will be entitled to varying percentages of the profit from Redux
sales generated by the  Company's sales force. The  Company's Redux sales  force
would  be  required to  promote only  Redux  for the  subsidized period  but may
eventually market other products aimed at the targeted physician groups.
 
    In the event FDA approval of citicoline is obtained and assuming  sufficient
funds are available, the Company currently intends to expand its sales force and
develop  a  marketing  organization  to market  citicoline  to  neurologists and
related specialists.
 
    Intercardia established a collaboration with  Astra Merck under which  Astra
Merck  agreed to  conduct sales  and marketing of  bucindolol in  the U.S., with
Intercardia  retaining  co-promotion  rights.  See  "Subsidiary  Agreements   --
Intercardia Agreements."
 
    Progenitor   established  a   collaboration  with  Chiron   to  develop  and
commercialize Progenitor's gene therapy technology in selected cancer fields and
for certain cardiovascular disorders and  infectious diseases, for which  Chiron
has  certain  exclusive manufacturing  and  marketing rights.  Chiron  agreed to
supply clinical and commercial manufacturing for any products resulting from the
collaboration and  would be  a  preferred manufacturer  for the  product  fields
retained by Progenitor.
 
    Progenitor  also established  a collaboration with  ZymoGenetics relating to
two  proprietary  therapeutic   growth  factor  projects   that  address   early
development  of  the  hematopoietic  (blood-cell formation)  system  and  may be
valuable in  cancer therapy  and as  treatments for  diseases of  the blood  and
immune  systems. ZymoGenetics  has the  right to  manufacture and  market, on an
exclusive worldwide basis, any products  developed from this collaboration.  See
"Subsidiary Agreements -- Progenitor Agreements."
 
    InterNutria  is  currently  test-launching PMS  Escape.  Depending  upon the
results of the  test launch  (which is expected  to be  completed during  1996),
ongoing  clinical  evaluation  and  the availability  of  sufficient  funds, the
Company will  determine whether  to  commence commercial  launch of  PMS  Escape
beyond the New England region.
 
    The   Company  expects  that  it  will   continue  to  seek  to  enter  into
collaborative arrangements  with  pharmaceutical  and other  companies  for  the
commercialization  of products  requiring broad  marketing capabilities  and for
overseas marketing. These collaborators are generally expected to be responsible
for funding or reimbursing all or a portion of the development costs,  including
the  costs of clinical testing necessary to obtain regulatory clearances and for
commercial scale manufacturing. These collaborators  are expected to be  granted
exclusive  or  semi-exclusive rights  to  sell specific  products  in particular
geographic  territories  in  exchange  for  a  royalty,  joint  venture,  equity
investments,  co-marketing  or  other  financial  interest.  Such  collaborative
arrangements could  result in  lower  revenues than  if  the Company  markets  a
product itself.
 
    In  the event the  Company determines to establish  its own manufacturing or
marketing  capabilities,   it  will   require  substantial   additional   funds,
manufacturing  facilities  and equipment,  and personnel.  See "Risk  Factors --
Risks Relating to Managing Growth."
 
                                       41
<PAGE>
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY
 
    The  Company   does  not   intend   to  establish   internal   manufacturing
capabilities,  and  has  entered  into manufacturing  and  supply  agreements to
provide production capability for many of its products.
 
    The Company  is  required to  purchase  from  Servier for  five  years  from
commercial  introduction, all requirements of  dexfenfluramine bulk chemical for
incorporation  into  the   finished  dosage  formulation.   In  November   1995,
Interneuron  entered  into a  contract  manufacturing agreement  with Boehringer
Ingelheim for  the production  of commercial  scale quantities  of the  finished
dosage  formulation of  Redux, in capsule  form. Boehringer  Ingelheim agreed to
process active  material  supplied  by  Servier,  encapsulate  and  package  the
finished  product.  The  Company  is  required  to  purchase  specified  minimum
quantities of capsules from Boehringer Ingelheim, which is the only manufacturer
of Redux identified in the NDA. However, the Company's agreement with Boehringer
Ingelheim expires  in December  1998, at  which  time a  second source  must  be
qualified  to ensure no interruption in supply. AHP has advised the Company that
it intends  to  assume  manufacturing  of Redux  prior  to  expiration  of  that
agreement.  In the event  Servier or Boehringer Ingelheim  are unable to satisfy
the Company's product requirements  on a timely basis  or are prevented for  any
reason from manufacturing dexfenfluramine or Redux finished product, the Company
would  likely be unable to secure any alternate supplier or manufacturer without
materially adverse  disruption and  substantially  increased cost,  which  would
materially  adversely affect  the Company's business.  The Company  is unable to
predict whether  product  inventory  will  be sufficient  to  meet  demand.  See
"Collaborative Agreements -- Licensing/Manufacturing and Supply Agreements."
 
    Supplies  of citicoline and bucindolol used  for clinical purposes have been
produced on a contract basis by third party manufacturers.
 
    A steering committee consisting of representatives of Intercardia and  Astra
Merck is selecting a third party manufacturer for bucindolol.
 
COMPETITION
 
    The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are characterized by rapidly
evolving  technology and  intense competition.  Many companies,  including major
pharmaceutical companies and specialized biotechnology companies are engaged  in
activities  similar to those  of the Company. Many  of the Company's competitors
have substantially greater  financial and other  resources, larger research  and
development  staffs  and  greater  experience than  the  Company  in preclinical
testing, human clinical trials and other regulatory approval procedures.
 
    Redux may be subject to substantial  competition. The Company is aware  that
BASF  AG  has  filed  an  NDA for  sibutramine,  a  serotonin  and noradrenaline
re-uptake inhibitor, to treat obesity. Roche Holdings Ltd. is developing a  drug
(Orlistat)  to block  fat absorption  that is  in Phase  2 clinical  trials, and
Neurogen Corporation has filed  an IND for an  anti-obesity drug, NGD 95-1,  for
which clinical trials are expected to begin in 1996. AHP also sells fenfluramine
under  the brand name Pondimin to treat  obesity. There can be no assurance that
Redux, which is expected to be priced higher than Pondimin, will achieve greater
market  acceptance  than  or  replace  sales  of  Pondimin.  AHP  also  has   an
anti-obesity  compound which the Company believes is in Phase 2 clinical trials.
In addition, other drugs and technologies  relating to the treatment of  obesity
are in earlier stages of development.
 
    Competitive  factors may  include the  relative price  of competitive drugs,
which will be a function to some extent of the dosage required for effectiveness
as well as the perceived safety and effectiveness of the drugs and the  relative
side  effects profile.  In addition, generic  or other competitive  drugs may be
introduced in the U.S.  if FDA approval is  obtained, particularly once the  use
patent  expires. These drugs can be expected  to be available at a significantly
lower price than Redux, especially due to the minimum royalties and fixed  price
provisions to which the Company is subject.
 
    There  are  currently  no FDA  approved  drugs  with an  indication  for the
treatment of stroke.  However, there are  a number of  drugs in clinical  trials
pursuing   such   an   indication  and   Genentech,   Inc.  has   filed   a  PLA
 
                                       42
<PAGE>
for the use of t-PA as a treatment for stroke. The Company also believes an  NDA
may  have been filed (or may soon be filed)  for the use of a compound, which is
believed to act as a free radical scavenger, to treat stroke.
 
   
    The cardiovascular  drug  market  is  highly  competitive  with  many  drugs
marketed  by major  multi-national drug  companies having  substantially greater
technical, marketing and  financial resources than  Intercardia. In  particular,
carvedilol,  a non-selective beta-blocker with  vasodilating properties is owned
by Boehringer Mannheim GmbH and licensed in the U.S. and certain other countries
to SmithKline Beecham. Since 1991, carvedilol  has been approved as a  treatment
for  hypertension in  several European countries  and in September  1995, it was
approved by  the FDA  for commercial  marketing  in the  U.S. as  a  twice-daily
treatment  for hypertension. In February 1995, the Phase 3 studies of carvedilol
for treatment of congestive heart failure were stopped early due to carvedilol's
unexpected effect in  reducing mortality. In  November 1995, SmithKline  Beecham
submitted  data to the FDA to supplement  its hypertension NDA for carvedilol to
cover the treatment of  congestive heart failure. An  advisory committee of  the
FDA  which met on May 2, 1996  recommended against the approval of carvedilol to
treat congestive heart failure. In  the event that carvedilol receives  approval
for  marketing as a  treatment of congestive heart  failure prior to bucindolol,
the patient enrollment rate  of the BEST study  could be adversely affected  and
SmithKline  Beecham could have a marketing advantage. In addition, beta-blockers
have not historically been accepted by the medical community to treat congestive
heart failure and substantial  educational efforts may  be required to  convince
physicians  of the therapeutic benefits of bucindolol notwithstanding its action
as a beta-blocker. The  Company is also aware  of other drugs under  development
for the treatment of heart failure.
    
 
    Many  companies  are  engaged  in  research  and  development  of  products,
technologies and therapies similar to those being pursued by the Company.  There
can  be no assurance that research and development by others will not render the
Company's potential products obsolete or uneconomical or result in treatments or
cures superior  to any  therapy developed  by the  Company or  that any  therapy
developed  by the Company will  be preferred to any  existing or newly developed
technologies. Other  companies may  succeed  in developing  and  commercializing
products  earlier than the Company that are  safer and more effective than those
proposed  to  be  developed  by  the  Company.  Further,  it  is  expected  that
competition in these fields will intensify. Colleges, universities, governmental
agencies and other public and private research organizations continue to conduct
research and are becoming more active in seeking patent protection and licensing
arrangements  to  collect  royalties  for  use  of  technology  that  they  have
developed, some of which may be  directly competitive with that of the  Company.
In  addition,  these institutions  may compete  with  the Company  in recruiting
highly  qualified  scientific  personnel.  The  Company  expects   technological
developments  in its fields of research and development to occur at a rapid rate
and expects  competition to  intensify as  advances in  these fields  are  made.
Accordingly,  the Company  will be  required to  continue to  devote substantial
resources and efforts to research and development activities.
 
    The Company  does not  have the  resources and  does not  intend to  compete
directly   with  major  pharmaceutical  companies   in  drug  manufacturing  and
marketing, except for certain  neuropharmaceutical and nutritional products  and
food  related products which the Company may  directly market in the U.S. In the
event the Company seeks  to market any products  directly, it will compete  with
companies  with well-established distribution networks  and market position. See
"Marketing and Sales," "Manufacturing and Supply" and "Government Regulation."
 
COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS
 
MARKETING AGREEMENTS
 
    AHP AGREEMENTS
 
    In  November  1992,  the  Company  entered  into  the  AHP  Agreements,   as
subsequently  amended,  which granted  American  Cyanamid Company  the exclusive
right to manufacture and market dexfenfluramine in the U.S. for use in  treating
obesity   associated  with  abnormal   carbohydrate  craving,  with  Interneuron
retaining co-promotion rights. In 1994, AHP acquired American Cyanamid  Company.
The  agreement is for a term of  15 years commencing on the date dexfenfluramine
is first commercially introduced by AHP, subject to earlier termination.
 
                                       43
<PAGE>
    Under the  AHP Agreements,  through  March 31,  1996, the  Company  received
$4,500,000   in  milestone  payments,  $3,500,000   in  equity  investments  and
approximately $1,700,000 in research and development funding. In connection with
the April 1996  receipt of  FDA marketing clearance  for Redux,  the Company  is
entitled  to an additional $500,000 milestone payment. As of April 30, 1996, AHP
owned shares of  Interneuron Preferred  Stock convertible into  an aggregate  of
622,222  shares  of  Common  Stock.  See  "Description  of  Securities."  AHP is
obligated  to  make  additional  payments  and  purchase  additional  shares  of
preferred stock pursuant to the AHP Agreements upon the achievement of specified
milestones,  including descheduling  of dexfenfluramine  and the  achievement of
specified levels of net sales if dexfenfluramine is not descheduled. AHP is also
responsible for  reimbursing the  Company for  certain expenditures  related  to
clinical  development,  Phase  4  studies  and  market  surveillance  for  abuse
potential.
 
    The AHP Agreements  provide for base  royalties to the  Company of 11.5%  of
AHP's  net sales  (equal to the  royalty required to  be paid by  the Company to
Servier) and for additional royalties, ranging from a minimum of 5% of the first
$50 million of net sales if dexfenfluramine  is not descheduled to a maximum  of
12%  of net sales  over $200 million  if dexfenfluramine is  descheduled and the
Company does not manufacture the finished dosage formulation of  dexfenfluramine
(subject to 50% reduction if generic drug competition exceeds a 10% market share
percentage in two consecutive quarters).
 
    Interneuron  also agreed  to sell  to AHP  and AHP  agreed to  purchase from
Interneuron for five years  from commercial introduction of  Redux all of  AHP's
requirements for dexfenfluramine in bulk chemical form at a purchase price equal
to  the price required to be paid by Interneuron to Servier. The Company and AHP
agreed to confer with respect to the allocation of the obligation to manufacture
Redux capsules between themselves and third parties and AHP approved  Boehringer
Ingelheim as a third party supplier.
 
    AHP has the right to terminate its sublicense at any time prior to its first
commercial  sale of  dexfenfluramine or, upon  12 months  notice to Interneuron,
after such first commercial  sale. The AHP Agreements  provide that Servier  has
the right to withdraw its consent to the sublicense in the event that any entity
acquires stock in AHP sufficient to elect a majority of AHP's Board of Directors
or  otherwise obtains  control of AHP,  provided that no  such termination shall
occur if AHP or its successor achieves  minimum net sales of $75 million in  the
first marketing year or $100 million thereafter or pays Servier amounts it would
have  been  entitled to  if AHP  had  achieved such  minimum net  sales. Servier
consented to the AHP acquisition of American Cyanamid Company.
 
    AHP may continue to market Pondimin but agreed that so long as Redux remains
commercially viable, AHP will differentiate Redux for promotional and  marketing
purposes  and will not promote  or market Pondimin or  any other product for the
anti-obesity indication which  competes directly  with Redux in  a manner  which
negatively affects the future market for Redux.
 
   
    The  Company and AHP  are finalizing an  agreement relating to Interneuron's
right to co-promote Redux. The  arrangement contemplates that Interneuron  would
promote  Redux  to  endocrinologists, diabetologists,  bariatricians  and weight
management specialists, subject  to certain restrictions,  and receive  payments
from  AHP for a portion of the Company's  actual costs for up to 33 salespersons
during the first and second years. Interneuron would also be entitled to varying
percentages of profit  derived from sales  generated by its  sales force,  after
deducting   costs,  including   royalties  to   Interneuron,  and  Interneuron's
proportionate share  of  advertising  and promotion  costs.  Total  payments  to
Interneuron  for  salesforce  payments  and  profit  sharing  would  not  exceed
$10,000,000 per year.  Interneuron would  also agree,  if requested  by AHP,  to
promote other products of Wyeth-Ayerst that fit within the physician specialists
targeted  by Interneuron's  sales force. Interneuron  would also  agree that its
Redux sales  force would  not promote  another company's  product without  AHP's
consent,   under  certain  conditions.  The   co-promotion  agreement  could  be
terminated by  AHP under  certain conditions,  including if  sales generated  by
Interneuron  do not exceed a specified level per year. Interneuron would be able
to terminate the arrangement at any time on six month's notice.
    
 
                                       44
<PAGE>
LICENSING/MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY AGREEMENTS
 
    SERVIER AGREEMENTS
 
    The Servier Agreements, entered  into in February  1990 and as  subsequently
amended,  grant the Company an exclusive  right to market dexfenfluramine in the
U.S. to treat obesity associated with  abnormal carbohydrate craving for a  term
of  15 years  from the date  dexfenfluramine is  first marketed in  the U.S. The
agreements provide for royalties of 11.5%  of net sales, with minimum  royalties
based  on the achievement of specified net sales. The license includes rights to
Servier's trademark Redux. The Servier Agreements require launch of the  product
within six months after an approval letter from the FDA is obtained.
 
    Servier has the right to terminate the license agreement upon the occurrence
of  certain events, including  a sale or  transfer of a  substantial part of the
Company's assets or a  majority of its stockholdings  (other than in  connection
with  a  public offering),  an  acquisition by  any  party (other  than existing
stockholders or their affiliates as of the date of the Servier Agreements) of  a
20% beneficial interest in the Company, or if the Company manifests an intent to
market a substantially similar pharmaceutical product.
 
    An  affiliate of  Servier has  agreed to  supply the  Company with,  and the
Company has agreed to purchase, all of the Company's bulk chemical  requirements
for  dexfenfluramine  for incorporation  into  the finished  dosage formulation,
subject to provisions for alternate supply if the Company's requirements  cannot
be  satisfied. The purchase price is fixed, subject to annual increases to cover
production costs. The supply  agreement is for a  term expiring five years  from
the  date of  commercial introduction  of dexfenfluramine,  and is automatically
extended for an additional five-year term, subject to provisions for termination
for a third party supplier under certain conditions.
 
    BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM AGREEMENT
 
    In November  1995,  Interneuron  entered  into  an  exclusive  manufacturing
agreement  with Boehringer Ingelheim under  which Boehringer Ingelheim agreed to
supply, and Interneuron agreed to purchase from Boehringer Ingelheim, all of its
requirements for dexfenfluramine capsules. The contract, which expires  December
31,  1998,  contains  certain  minimum  purchase  and  insurance  commitments by
Interneuron and requires conformance  by Boehringer Ingelheim  to the FDA's  GMP
regulations.  The agreement  provides for  Interneuron to  be able  to qualify a
second source manufacturer under certain conditions.
 
    FERRER AGREEMENT
 
    In January 1993,  the Company entered  into a license  and supply  agreement
with  Ferrer granting the Company the exclusive  right to make, use and sell any
products or processes developed  with respect to patent  rights relating to  the
use of citicoline in exchange for an up-front license fee to be credited against
royalties  based on  sales. The Company's  license includes  patent and know-how
rights in  the  U.S.  and  know-how  rights in  Canada,  and  is  for  a  period
coextensive  with Ferrer's license from MIT.  The underlying U.S. patent expires
in 2003. See "Patents and Proprietary Rights." The agreement also provides  that
Ferrer  shall, subject  to certain limitations,  be the exclusive  supplier at a
fixed price  of  raw materials  required  for  the manufacture  of  any  product
developed under such patent rights.
 
    RHONE-POULENC RORER AGREEMENT
 
    In  February 1994, the  Company licensed from  Rhone-Poulenc Rorer exclusive
worldwide rights to pagoclone, a patented  compound, for use as an  anti-anxiety
drug,  together with related  know-how, in exchange  for license fees, milestone
payments and royalties based on sales.
 
    ELAN AGREEMENT
 
   
    In September 1993, the Company licensed to Elan, exclusive worldwide  rights
to  manufacture and market a food for  use by patients with Parkinson's Disease,
including patent  rights and  related  know-how, in  exchange for  a  $5,400,000
advance  royalty and running royalties of 5% based on product sales. The advance
royalty will be credited  against 2% of running  royalties until recovered.  The
license   includes  two   U.S.  patents,   one  U.S.   patent  application,  and
corresponding foreign patents and patent applications and terminates on the last
to expire of these patent rights.
    
 
                                       45
<PAGE>
    MIT LICENSES
 
    In March  1994,  the Company  entered  into  a license  agreement  with  MIT
granting the Company an exclusive worldwide license to a number of patent rights
and  related technology, including  a patent covering  a low-dose formulation of
melatonin for use in inducing sleep, in exchange for an initial license fee  and
royalties based on sales.
 
    The  Company also licensed from MIT in February 1992, upon exercise of a May
1989 option, a number of other patent  rights in exchange for a license fee  and
royalties based on sales (the "MIT License"). The MIT License covers a number of
U.S.  patents and foreign counterparts and  any related improvements (subject to
certain exclusions),  with  respect  to  which Richard  Wurtman,  M.D.  was  the
inventor  or co-inventor.  The Company's license  is exclusive for  the first 12
years following commercialization of an individual licensed product. The patents
underlying the MIT License expire at various times commencing in 1997.
 
    The MIT License includes a  patent covering the use  of a choline source  to
reduce  fatigue  caused by  intense exercise.  This license  is subject  to, and
limited by,  a license  previously  granted by  MIT  to another  company,  which
licensed  two U.S. patents relating to the  use of lecithin in capsule, granular
or liquid form  (but not in  food form or  as part of  a prescription drug)  for
raising blood choline levels. As the Company expects Boston Sports Supplement to
be  in  a food  form (e.g.,  a drink),  it  does not  believe this  license will
materially restrict its ability  to market this  proposed product. Although  the
Company believes this product will be considered a food or a dietary supplement,
there  can be no assurance that the FDA  will not regulate it as a drug, thereby
requiring the filing and approval of an NDA.
 
SUBSIDIARY AGREEMENTS
 
INTERCARDIA AGREEMENTS
 
    ASTRA MERCK AGREEMENT
 
   
    In December 1995, Intercardia entered into the Astra Merck Collaboration,  a
development  and marketing collaboration and  license agreement with Astra Merck
which provides  for  the  development,  commercialization  and  marketing  of  a
twice-daily  formulation  of bucindolol  for the  treatment of  congestive heart
failure in  the U.S.  Under  the terms  of the  agreement,  Astra Merck  made  a
$5,000,000  initial payment to Intercardia and agreed  to fund up to $15 million
of development expenses, including Intercardia's costs related to the BEST study
and certain marketing and manufacturing costs  for bucindolol in the U.S.  Astra
Merck   agreed  to   market  bucindolol,  with   Intercardia  retaining  certain
co-promotion rights. Astra Merck may terminate the Astra Merck Collaboration  at
any  time in order to enter into a contract relating to or to launch a competing
product if it first  makes a payment to  Intercardia. If the termination  occurs
more  than five years  after FDA approval  of an NDA  for bucindolol, no payment
would be required.
    
 
   
    The agreement calls  for Intercardia  to receive  additional payments  based
upon  milestones related to FDA approval and the achievement of specified levels
of sales. Astra Merck agreed to pay the Company $5,000,000 within 10 days of the
grant by  the  FDA  of  marketing approval  for  a  twice-daily  formulation  of
bucindolol,  unless such  an approval  has previously  been granted  for another
beta-blocker  based  upon  a  reduction  in  heart  failure  mortality   claims.
Intercardia  is entitled to royalties of 15%  of the first $110 million per year
in net  sales and  30% of  yearly net  sales above  $110 million,  adjusted  for
inflation.  Intercardia  is committed  to reimburse  Astra Merck  $10,000,000 in
December 1997 and, through the first 12 months of commercial sales, to reimburse
one-third of the launch costs up to  $11 million. In the event Intercardia  does
not  make  these  payments,  the  royalty rate  declines  to  7%  of  net sales.
Intercardia retained U.S. rights to  a once-daily formulation of bucindolol,  as
well as rights for all formulations of bucindolol outside of the U.S.
    
 
    BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB AGREEMENT
 
    Through  CPEC, Intercardia has an  exclusive worldwide license to bucindolol
from Bristol-Myers  Squibb  for  pharmaceutical  therapy  for  congestive  heart
failure  and  left ventricular  function. The  license  requires the  Company to
conduct all appropriate and  necessary clinical trials and  to take all  actions
that  are reasonably necessary  for the preparation  and filing of  an NDA and a
comparable application in at least one Western European country. Intercardia  is
obligated   to  pay  royalties   on  net  product  sales   during  the  term  of
 
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the bucindolol license,  and must pay  all or a  portion of patent  prosecution,
maintenance  and defense costs. Intercardia may terminate the bucindolol license
on a country-by-country  basis by  written notice to  Bristol-Myers Squibb,  and
either  party may terminate  the bucindolol license  upon a breach  by the other
party which remains uncured for 60 days after receipt of written notice thereof.
Unless so terminated,  the bucindolol  license continues, with  respect to  each
country,  until the patent on  bucindolol issued in that  country expires or has
been found  invalid, or,  if later,  15  years after  first commercial  sale  of
bucindolol (subject to two five-year renewals at Intercardia's option).
 
    DUKE LICENSE
 
    In  July  1995, Aeolus,  Intercardia's  61% subsidiary,  obtained  from Duke
University ("Duke")  an  exclusive worldwide  license  (the "Duke  License")  to
products  using catalytic  antioxidant small molecule  technology and compounds.
The Duke License  also provides  the Company  a 180-day  option and  negotiation
period  to  license  certain  future discoveries  in  the  field  of antioxidant
research.
 
    The Duke  License requires  Aeolus to  use its  best efforts  to  diligently
pursue  development of products using the  licensed technology and compounds and
to have the licensed technology cleared for marketing in the U.S. by the FDA and
other countries. Duke was issued 6.7% of the outstanding shares of Aeolus common
stock in connection with the Duke License. Aeolus will pay royalties to Duke  on
net product sales and milestone payments upon the occurrence of certain events.
 
PROGENITOR AGREEMENTS
 
    CHIRON AGREEMENT
 
    In  March  1995,  Progenitor  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Chiron  to
collaborate in the  development and  commercialization of  part of  Progenitor's
gene  therapy technology. The  agreement establishes a  research and development
collaboration between  Progenitor  and Chiron  in  selected cancer  fields,  and
licenses  to  Chiron proprietary  vector technology  applicable  to a  number of
therapeutic and vaccine products  for certain cancers, cardiovascular  disorders
and  infectious diseases, for which Chiron gains certain exclusive manufacturing
and marketing rights. All rights to product applications of the technology  that
are  not specifically included in the  agreement are retained by Progenitor. The
two companies  will  jointly  continue development  of  Progenitor's  lead  gene
therapy  product for  the treatment  of solid-tumor  cancers. Progenitor retains
rights to  co-invest  and  to  participate in  product  revenues  based  on  its
contributions.  Chiron will supply clinical and commercial manufacturing for the
collaboration's products and would be  a preferred manufacturer for the  product
fields  retained  by Progenitor.  Upon  execution of  the  agreement, Progenitor
received an initial payment of $2,500,000, up to $750,000 of which is  committed
to  share  in  certain start-up  nonviral  gene therapy  manufacturing  costs at
Chiron. Under  the  agreement  Progenitor received  an  additional  $500,000  in
January  1996 and may receive additional  payments based upon the achievement of
defined, mostly late-stage clinical  development and regulatory milestones.  The
agreement  encompasses a  minimum of  eleven potential  products subject  to the
research and development collaboration that Chiron may take forward for clinical
development. Progenitor would  also receive royalties  from commercial sales  of
any products resulting from the collaboration.
 
    NOVO NORDISK/ZYMOGENETICS AGREEMENT
 
    In  May 1995,  Progenitor and  ZymoGenetics, a  subsidiary of  Novo Nordisk,
entered into a research, development and commercialization agreement. Under  the
agreement,  ZymoGenetics  gained access  to  two proprietary  therapeutic growth
factor projects that address early development of the hematopoietic  (blood-cell
formation)  system and may be  valuable in cancer therapy  and as treatments for
diseases of the blood and immune  systems. The initial stages of this  agreement
include   the  provision  of  scientific   resources  by  ZymoGenetics  for  the
development of  these two  projects. The  first  stage of  one project  was  not
successfully  completed and  the project  was terminated  by Progenitor.  If the
first stage of the second project, which is ongoing, is completed  successfully,
Progenitor could also receive license fees and additional payments contingent on
achieving  late stage  development and  regulatory approval  milestones for each
product.  Progenitor  would  also  receive  royalties  from  commercial   sales.
ZymoGenetics  has the right to manufacture and market, on an exclusive worldwide
basis, products developed from this collaboration.
 
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    OTHER PROGENITOR AGREEMENTS
 
    Progenitor entered  into  a  license  agreement  and  a  sponsored  research
agreement  with Ohio University in January 1992, as amended in October 1993. The
license agreement grants  Progenitor the exclusive  worldwide license to  patent
and  other rights to yolk sac stem cells, gene therapy technologies, and related
technologies in  exchange  for  royalties  based on  net  sales  and  an  equity
investment  in  Progenitor. One  U.S. patent  and one  foreign patent  have been
issued, a notice of  allowance has been issued  for one U.S. patent  application
(relating  to T7/T7 vector  technology), and additional  patent applications are
pending in  the U.S.,  and foreign  countries. The  research agreement  requires
Progenitor to fund specified levels of research and related expenses incurred by
Ohio  University,  as  well  as  any additional  costs  approved  in  advance by
Progenitor.
 
    In connection with the foregoing agreements, Progenitor initially issued  5%
of  its equity to the Ohio University Foundation (the "Foundation"). In February
1996, the Foundation purchased an  additional equity interest in Progenitor  for
$350,000  and, as  of April  30, 1996  owned approximately  5.9% of Progenitor's
outstanding  capital  stock.  The  Foundation  has  the  right  to  purchase  an
additional  50,000 shares of  Progenitor common stock  (subject to adjustment in
the event of stock splits  or similar transactions) in  the event of an  initial
public  offering  or merger  or  other similar  corporate  transaction involving
Progenitor, at a  price equal  to 50%  of the  public offering  price or  merger
consideration.
 
    The  license agreement  also contains  certain requirements  relating to the
management and operations of  Progenitor, including the  nomination of two  Ohio
University designees to the Board of Directors of Progenitor.
 
    In  February  1994,  Progenitor  licensed from  Albert  Einstein  College of
Medicine ("AECOM")  certain  gene  therapy  technology,  including  vectors  for
targeted gene delivery and any patent rights obtained thereon, in exchange for a
license fee and royalties based on sales.
 
    In  July  1995,  Progenitor licensed  from  Vanderbilt  University exclusive
worldwide rights to a patent application covering the DEL-1 gene that may play a
role in the development and growth of blood vessels. The gene was  co-discovered
by  Progenitor and Vanderbilt. The license was granted in exchange for royalties
based on sales.
 
TRANSCELL AGREEMENTS
 
    In January 1992 and October 1993, Transcell entered into license  agreements
with  Princeton University ("Princeton") pursuant to which Transcell was granted
exclusive worldwide licenses  to specified patent  applications and any  patents
that  issue therefrom, including  any derivative patent  applications or patents
that issue, relating to certain technology funded by Transcell and any  licensed
products,  in exchange for an upfront license  fee and royalties based on sales.
The license  agreements  provide  for  Transcell to  use  its  best  efforts  to
commercialize   the  licensed   products  or   processes,  including  satisfying
milestones.
 
PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
 
    The Company has rights to a number of patents and patent applications. Under
the  Servier  Agreements,  the  Company   has  an  exclusive  license  to   sell
dexfenfluramine  in the U.S. under a  patent covering the use of dexfenfluramine
to treat  abnormal  carbohydrate craving,  which  has been  sublicensed  by  the
Company  to AHP. The compound patent on dexfenfluramine, which was discovered by
Servier, has  expired. Use  of  dexfenfluramine for  the treatment  of  abnormal
carbohydrate  craving was patented  by Drs. Richard  Wurtman and Judith Wurtman,
consultants to  the  Company  and  directors  of  Interneuron  and  InterNutria,
respectively.  This  use patent  was  assigned to  MIT  and licensed  by  MIT to
Servier, and pursuant to  the Servier Agreements, licensed  to the Company.  The
Drs.  Wurtman have advised the Company that, in accordance with MIT policy, they
are entitled to 50% of  the royalties received by  MIT in connection with  MIT's
licensing  of  dexfenfluramine  to  Servier. This  use  patent  expires  in 2000
although the Company intends to apply for an extension of the expiration date by
an amount of time  determined in relation to  the FDA regulatory review  process
(but  in any event no longer than  five additional years). However, there can be
no assurance that the Company will  receive any such patent term extension  and,
if  available at all, the  Company believes that such  extension would be for no
greater than two to three years. Upon expiration of
 
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the patent, generic drugs claiming  the same use covered  by the use patent  may
become  available.  Fenfluramine  is  already  available  in  the  U.S.  for the
treatment of obesity. See "Competition" and "Government Regulation."
 
    The compound citicoline is  not covered by a  composition of matter  patent.
The  licensed U.S.  patent covering  the administration  of citicoline  to treat
patients afflicted with  conditions associated  with the  inadequate release  of
brain  acetylcholine expires in  2003. As described in  the licensed patent, the
inadequate release of  acetylcholine may be  associated with several  disorders,
including the behavioral and neurological syndromes seen after brain traumas and
peripheral  neuro-muscular disorders including myasthenia gravis and post-stroke
rehabilitation. The claim of the  licensed patent, while being broadly  directed
to  the  treatment  of  inadequate  release  of  brain  acetylcholine,  does not
specifically recite  the  indications for  which  the  IND has  been  filed.  In
addition  to any proprietary rights provided by this patent, the Company expects
to rely on certain marketing exclusivity regulations of the FDA. The Company has
also filed a patent application relating to the use of citicoline to reduce  the
size of the area of the stroke, or infarct size.
 
    The  U.S. composition of matter patent  on bucindolol expires in 1997, prior
to the anticipated launch  of the product. Intercardia  intends to pursue up  to
five years' market exclusivity under the Waxman-Hatch Act, although there can be
no assurance such exclusivity will be obtained.
 
    Interneuron  licensed from MIT a patent issued in September 1995 that covers
the use of low-doses of  melatonin for the induction  of sleep, in exchange  for
royalties based on sales.
 
    With  regard to IP 100-9,  a patent was issued  to Interneuron in April 1995
for a  class of  melatonin analogs  that includes  IP 100-9,  under  preclinical
development as a prescription drug to be used as a novel sleeping aid.
 
   
    Progenitor has licensed from Ohio University one U.S. patent and two pending
U.S.  patent applications  relating to  stem cell  technology and  gene delivery
technology (T7/T7) (and has received a notice of allowance relating to the  gene
delivery  technology  patent  application),  along  with  certain  corresponding
foreign patents  and  applications.  Progenitor has  also  licensed  from  AECOM
certain  gene delivery technology, including any patent rights obtained thereon.
In addition, Progenitor has filed two U.S. patent applications covering a  novel
hematopoietin  receptor, a  leptin receptor  which may  play a  role in obesity,
blood cell growth, diabetes  and fertility, and which  may be an important  drug
target.  (Progenitor  has  also filed  additional  patent  applications covering
potential uses  of the  receptor.) The  patent applications  cover the  receptor
protein,   the  gene  for  the  receptor,  expression  vectors  and  genetically
engineered cells  carrying  the  gene.  The Company  is  aware  that  Millennium
Pharmaceuticals,  Inc. ("Millenium") has filed a patent application based on the
purported full-length sequence of the gene  that encodes a receptor for  leptin.
Because  Progenitor's corresponding  international application  was published in
March 1996, whereas,  to the Company's  knowledge, an international  application
corresponding  to Millenium's U.S.  application has not  yet been published, the
Company believes that Progenitor's  U.S. application was  likely filed prior  to
that  of Millenium. However, due to a lack of available information, the Company
is unable to determine the priority  of Progenitor's invention relative to  that
of  Millenium's. There can be no assurance  that the invention by Millenium will
be accorded an invention date later  than Progenitor's invention date, that  any
patent  will issue to Progenitor or that a patent will not issue to Millenium or
any other  third  party  relating  to specific  applications  of  the  receptor,
including  obesity.  Any  legal  action against  the  Company  or  its strategic
partners claiming damages and seeking  to enjoin commercial activities  relating
to  the affected  products and  processes could,  in addition  to subjecting the
Company to potential liability for damages, require the Company or its strategic
partner to obtain a license  in order to continue  to manufacture or market  the
affected  products and processes. There can be  no assurance that the Company or
its strategic  partner would  prevail in  any such  action or  that any  license
required  under  any  such  patent  would  be  made  available  on  commercially
acceptable terms, if at all. The Company believes that there may be  significant
litigation  in  the industry  regarding patent  and other  intellectual property
rights relating to  the leptin  receptor or  receptors. If  the Company  becomes
involved  in  such litigation,  it could  consume a  substantial portion  of the
Company's managerial and financial resources.
    
 
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    Transcell  has  exclusive  licenses  under  two  U.S.  patents  assigned  to
Princeton  relating to Transcell's drug transport technology. Transcell also has
exclusive  rights  under   domestic  patent  applications   and  their   foreign
counterparts relating to oligosaccharide synthesis/combinatorial chemistry, drug
transport  and gene therapy technologies, and Transcell has received a notice of
allowance of a U.S.  patent directed to  aspects of Transcell's  oligosaccharide
synthesis/combinatorial chemistry. See "Subsidiary Agreements."
 
    There  can be no assurance that patent  applications filed by the Company or
others,  in  which  the  Company  has  an  interest  as  assignee,  licensee  or
prospective  licensee, will result  in patents being issued  or that, if issued,
any of  such patents  will afford  protection against  competitors with  similar
technology  or products, or could  not be designed around  or challenged. If the
Company is unable to obtain strong proprietary rights protection of its products
after  obtaining  regulatory  clearance,  competitors  may  be  able  to  market
competing   products   by  obtaining   regulatory  clearance,   through  showing
equivalency to  the Company's  product, without  being required  to conduct  the
lengthy  clinical  tests required  to be  conducted by  the Company.  The patent
situation in  the  field of  biotechnology  generally is  highly  uncertain  and
involves  complex legal,  scientific and factual  questions. To  date, there has
emerged no  consistent  policy  regarding  the  breadth  of  claims  allowed  in
biotechnology patents.
 
    Products being developed by the Company may conflict with patents which have
been  or may  be granted to  competitors, universities or  others. Third parties
could bring legal actions against  the Company claiming patent infringement  and
seeking damages or to enjoin manufacturing and marketing of the affected product
or  process. If any  such actions are  successful, in addition  to any potential
liability for damages, the Company could be required to obtain a license,  which
may not be available, in order to continue to manufacture or market the affected
product  or use  the affected process.  The Company also  relies upon unpatented
proprietary technology and may determine in  some cases that its interest  would
be  better served  by reliance  on trade  secrets or  confidentiality agreements
rather than patents. No assurance can be made that others will not independently
develop substantially  equivalent  proprietary  information  and  techniques  or
otherwise gain access to such proprietary technology or disclose such technology
or  that  the Company  can meaningfully  protect its  rights in  such unpatented
proprietary technology. The Company  also intends to  conduct research on  other
pharmaceutical compounds or technologies, the rights to which may be held by, or
be subject to, patent rights of third parties and accordingly, if products based
on such technologies are commercialized, they may infringe such patents or other
rights.
 
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
 
    Most  of the Company's  products will require  regulatory clearance prior to
commercialization. The nature and extent  of regulation differs with respect  to
different  products. In  order to test,  produce and  market certain therapeutic
products in  the  U.S.,  mandatory procedures  and  safety  standards,  approval
processes, and manufacturing and marketing practices established by the FDA must
be satisfied.
 
    An  IND application is required  before human clinical use  in the U.S. of a
new drug  compound  or biological  product  can commence.  The  IND  application
includes  results of preclinical  studies evaluating the  safety and efficacy of
the  drug  and  detailed  description  of  the  clinical  investigations  to  be
undertaken.
 
    Clinical  trials  are normally  done  in three  phases.  Phase 1  trials are
concerned primarily  with  the  safety  and  preliminary  effectiveness  of  the
product.  Phase 2 trials are designed  primarily to demonstrate effectiveness in
treating the disease  or condition for  which the product  is limited,  although
short-term side effects and risks in people whose health is impaired may also be
examined.  Phase  3  trials  are expanded  clinical  trials  intended  to gather
additional information  on  safety  and  effectiveness  needed  to  clarify  the
product's  benefit-risk  relationship,  discover less  common  side  effects and
adverse reactions, and generate information for proper labeling of the drug. The
FDA receives reports on the progress of each phase of clinical testing, and  may
require  the modification, suspension,  or termination of  clinical trials if an
unwarranted risk is presented to patients.
 
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    With certain exceptions, once clinical testing is completed, the sponsor can
submit an NDA  for approval of  a drug or  PLA for approval  of a biologic.  The
FDA's  review of an NDA or PLA is lengthy. In addition, an establishment license
application is  required to  be  filed with  and approved  by  the FDA  for  the
manufacturing facility for a biologic.
 
    The  precise regulatory  standards to  which Progenitor's  proposed products
eventually will be  held are uncertain  due to the  uniqueness of the  therapies
under  development and the lack of regulatory policy associated with bone marrow
transplantation. The Company assumes that Progenitor's therapeutic products will
be subjected to clinical testing similar to that of a drug in addition to  other
FDA and international approval processes. The Company expects that the majority,
if  not  all,  of  the  therapeutic products  developed  by  Progenitor  will be
classified by the FDA as biological products.
 
    It is possible that  certain of the products  being developed by  Progenitor
will  be regulated by the  FDA as drugs or as  medical devices. The FDA approval
process for medical  devices differs from  that for drugs  or biologics but  may
also  be  expensive  and  time-consuming. Progenitor's  activities  may  also be
subject to  guidelines  established by  the  NIH  relating to  the  transfer  of
recombinant  DNA into humans. All such research, including clinical trials, must
be approved by the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee.
 
    Under the Waxman-Hatch Act, a patent  which claims a product, use or  method
of manufacture covering certain drugs and certain other products may be extended
for  up to five years to compensate the  patent holder for a portion of the time
required for  research  and FDA  review  of the  product.  Although  Interneuron
expects   to   apply  for   such  protection   for   the  use   patent  covering
dexfenfluramine, it is unlikely to  receive such an extension. The  Waxman-Hatch
Act also establishes periods of market exclusivity, which are various periods of
time  following approval of a  drug during which the FDA  may not approve, or in
certain cases even accept, applications  for certain similar or identical  drugs
from  other  sponsors  unless  those  sponsors  provide  their  own  safety  and
effectiveness data. Under present regulatory interpretations, the longest period
of market exclusivity  (five years)  may not be  available to  isomers, such  as
dexfenfluramine,  of  a  previously approved  drug  (fenfluramine)  whose active
ingredient is a mixture  of related isomers.  The Company is  asking the FDA  to
reconsider  this  interpretation  and  it  is  possible,  but  not  likely, that
dexfenfluramine may qualify for this  five year period of exclusivity.  However,
the  FDA will likely recognize at least three years of marketing exclusivity for
dexfenfluramine such that generic drugs would not be eligible to compete in  the
marketplace  for the first three years after  the FDA has approved the marketing
of dexfenfluramine.
 
    The Company  believes that  citicoline  and bucindolol  may be  entitled  to
patent  extension and to  five years of  market exclusivity, respectively, under
the Waxman-Hatch Act. However, there can  be no assurance that the Company  will
be  able to  take advantage  of either  the patent  term extension  or marketing
exclusivity provisions or that  other parties will  not challenge the  Company's
rights to such exclusivity.
 
    Foods with health-related claims will be subject to regulation by the FDA as
foods,   medical  foods,   dietary  supplements   or  drugs,   and  a  product's
classification will depend,  in part, on  its intended use  as reflected in  the
claims  for  the  product.  If  represented for  use  in  the  cure, mitigation,
treatment or prevention of disease, the product will be regulated as a drug.  If
no such claims are made, the product may be regulated as a food, a medical food,
or  a dietary supplement. No explicit  or implicit claim that "characterizes the
relationship" of  a  nutrient to  a  "disease or  health-related  condition"  is
permitted  in  food  labeling  unless  the  FDA  has  authorized  that  claim by
regulation. Any  food  product  that  bears  an  unauthorized  health  claim  is
considered  misbranded. Dietary supplements may  bear claims describing the role
of a nutrient or dietary ingredient intended to affect the structure or function
of the  body, provided  certain  requirements (such  as substantiation  for  the
claims) are met. These claims need not be authorized by the FDA in a regulation.
Medical  foods are specifically exempted from  the restrictions of making health
claims for foods. FDA  regulations define a  medical food, in  part, as "a  food
which  is  formulated  to  be  consumed  or  administered  enterally  under  the
supervision of  a physician  and  which is  intended  for the  specific  dietary
management   of  a  disease  or  condition  for  which  distinctive  nutritional
requirements, based  on recognized  scientific  principles, are  established  by
medical  evaluation." Medical  foods occupy  an intermediate  position between a
"food"
 
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and a "drug." While a medical food is not now subject to regulation as a drug or
to any type of prior approval under the  federal food and drug laws, the FDA  is
in  the process of reevaluating its regulation  of medical foods and there is no
assurance that the FDA's regulatory policies on medical foods will not change.
 
    Although the  Company believes  Melzone and  PMS Escape  will be  considered
dietary  supplements, there can be no assurance that the FDA will not attempt to
regulate them as  drugs, thereby  requiring the filing  of NDAs  and review  and
approval by the FDA prior to marketing. In addition, classification of these two
products  as dietary supplements limits the types  of claims that can be made in
marketing.
 
    The FDA also regulates the substances that may be included in food products.
A substance intended for use as a food or to be added to a food may be  marketed
only  if it  is generally  recognized among  qualified experts  as safe  for its
intended use or if it has  received FDA approval for such  use in the form of  a
food  additive regulation.  If the  Company develops a  food which  is, or which
contains, a substance that  is not generally recognized  as safe or approved  by
the  FDA in a food additive regulation  for its intended use, then such approval
must be obtained  prior to the  marketing of  the product. The  Company will  be
required  to present studies showing, among  other things, that the substance is
safe, and that its use will not  promote deception of the consumer or  otherwise
violate  the Federal Food,  Drug, and Cosmetic Act.  Dietary ingredients used in
dietary supplements need not be generally  recognized as safe, but they may  not
present a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury.
 
GENE THERAPY REGULATION
 
    The  NIH has  established the  NIH Recombinant  DNA Advisory  Committee (the
"RAC") to advise the NIH concerning approval of NIH-supported research involving
the use of recombinant DNA. A proposal will be considered by the RAC only  after
the  protocol  has been  approved by  the local  Institutional Review  Board and
Institutional BioSafety Committee of  the institution where the  trial is to  be
conducted,  which address  issues such as  the provision of  informed consent by
human research  subjects and  the risks  to human  subjects in  relationship  to
anticipated  benefits of the research.  All meetings of the  RAC are open to the
press and public and  therefore could subject  Progenitor to unfavorable  public
sentiment  regarding human gene therapy which could serve to hinder or delay the
widespread  commercialization  of  Progenitor's  human  gene  therapy  products.
Although  the jurisdiction  of the  NIH currently  applies only  when NIH-funded
research or  facilities are  involved in  any aspect  of the  protocol, the  RAC
encourages  all gene transfer protocols to be  submitted for its review. The NIH
and FDA are currently considering a revision  to the RAC review process to  make
it  applicable only  to specific protocols  that raise  novel issues. Progenitor
intends to comply with RAC and  NIH guidelines even when, under present  policy,
it may not be subject to them.
 
    In  addition,  the  FDA, which  has  jurisdiction over  drug  and biological
products intended for  use in  patients, must  also review  and authorize  human
trials  involving gene therapy, whether or not the research is federally funded,
before such human trials can proceed. The FDA requires the submission of an  IND
application  before human  trials with  new biological  drugs can  be conducted.
Because gene therapy is a novel  therapeutic approach, the approval process  for
clinical  trials involving gene therapy is not yet clearly defined. There can be
no assurance that Progenitor will be able to comply with future requirements  or
that its products will be approvable.
 
    New  human gene  therapy products  are expected  to be  subject to extensive
regulation by the FDA  and comparable agencies in  other countries. The  precise
regulatory requirements that will have to be complied with are uncertain at this
time  due  to  the  novelty  of  the  human  gene  therapies  under development.
Currently, each protocol is reviewed by the FDA on a case by case basis. The FDA
has published  a "Points  to Consider"  guidance document  with respect  to  the
development  of  gene  therapy  protocols.  The  Company  believes  that certain
products developed by Progenitor  will be regulated  as biological products.  In
addition,  each vector containing a particular  gene is expected to be regulated
as a separate biological  product or new drug,  depending upon its intended  use
and FDA policy. New drugs are subject to regulation under the Federal Food, Drug
and  Cosmetic  Act, and  biological products,  in addition  to being  subject to
certain provisions of that  Act, are regulated under  the Public Health  Service
Act.  One or  both statutes and  the regulations  promulgated thereunder govern,
among other  things, the  testing,  manufacturing, safety,  efficacy,  labeling,
storage,  record keeping, advertising and  other promotional practices involving
biologics or new
 
                                       52
<PAGE>
drugs. FDA  approval  or  other  clearances must  be  obtained  before  clinical
testing,  and before manufacturing and marketing,  of new biologics or other new
drug products. At  the FDA,  the Center  for Biologics  Evaluation and  Research
("CBER")  is responsible for the regulation of  new biological drugs. CBER has a
Division of Cell and Gene Therapy, which is the primary group within the FDA  to
oversee gene therapy products.
 
OTHER
 
    The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Service Act, the
Federal  Trade  Commission  Act,  and  other  federal  and  state  statutes  and
regulations govern  or influence  the  research, testing,  manufacture,  safety,
labeling,  storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of drug,
biological, medical  device and  food  products. Noncompliance  with  applicable
requirements  can result,  among other  things, in  fines, recall  or seizure of
products, refusal to permit  products to be imported  into the U.S., refusal  of
the  government to approve product approval applications or to allow Interneuron
to enter into  government supply  contracts, withdrawal  of previously  approved
applications  and criminal prosecution. The FDA  may also assess civil penalties
for violations of  the Federal Food,  Drug, and Cosmetic  Act involving  medical
devices.  The Federal Trade Commission may assess civil penalties for violations
of the requirement to rely upon a "reasonable basis" for advertising claims  for
non-prescription and food products.
 
    There  can  be no  assurance  that any  required  FDA or  other governmental
approval will be  granted, or if  granted, will not  be withdrawn.  Governmental
regulation  may prevent  or substantially delay  the marketing  of the Company's
proposed products  and  cause Interneuron  to  undertake costly  procedures.  In
addition,  the extent of potentially  adverse government regulations which might
arise from future administrative action or legislation cannot be predicted.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
    As of March  31, 1996,  Interneuron and  its subsidiaries  had 88  full-time
employees,  including  25  of Interneuron,  25  employees of  Progenitor,  21 of
Transcell, 12  of  Intercardia, 5  of  InterNutria  and a  number  of  part-time
consultants,  including  Richard Wurtman,  M.D.  and Judith  Wurtman,  Ph.D. and
Lindsay Rosenwald, M.D., Interneuron's Chairman. None of the Company's employees
is represented by a labor union and the Company believes its employee  relations
are satisfactory.
 
PROPERTIES
 
   
    The  Company  leases an  aggregate of  approximately  10,200 square  feet of
office space in Lexington, MA. The  lease expires in December 1996 and  provides
for  annual rent  of approximately  $204,000. The  lease may  be renewed  for an
additional five-year term.  The Company  is seeking to  lease additional  office
space  which it believes  is readily available. The  subsidiaries are parties to
office leases providing for aggregate annual rent of approximately $687,000. The
Company has guaranteed the subsidiaries' obligations under these leases.
    
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
    The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
 
                                       53
<PAGE>
                                   MANAGEMENT
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND KEY PERSONNEL
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                NAME                      AGE                                     POSITION
- ------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                   <C>          <C>
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Lindsay A. Rosenwald, M.D.                    41   Chairman of the Board of Directors
Glenn L. Cooper, M.D.                         43   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director; Acting President of
                                                    Transcell
Mark S. Butler                                49   Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General
                                                    Counsel
Thomas F. Farb                                39   Executive Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
                                                    Treasurer
Bobby W. Sandage, Jr., Ph.D.                  42   Executive Vice President, Research and Development and Chief
                                                    Scientific Officer
Harry J. Gray                                 76   Director
Alexander M. Haig, Jr.                        71   Director
Peter Barton Hutt                             61   Director
Malcolm Morville, Ph.D.                       50   Director
Robert K. Mueller                             82   Director
Lee J. Schroeder                              67   Director
David B. Sharrock                             60   Director
Richard Wurtman, M.D.                         60   Director and Chairman of the Scientific Advisors
KEY PERSONNEL
Brian R. Anderson                             49   Senior Vice President, Marketing and Commercial Development of
                                                    Interneuron
Clayton I. Duncan                             46   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Intercardia
Douglass B. Given, M.D., Ph.D.                44   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Progenitor
James F. Pomroy                               61   Chairman, InterNutria
</TABLE>
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
   
    LINDSAY  A.  ROSENWALD,  M.D. was  a  co-founder  of the  Company  and since
February 1989 he has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Dr.
Rosenwald has been the Chairman and President  of The Castle Group, Ltd., a  New
York  medical  venture  capital  firm ("Castle"),  since  October  1991  and the
Chairman and President of Paramount  Capital, Inc., an investment banking  firm,
since  February  1992.  In  June 1994,  Dr.  Rosenwald  founded  Aries Financial
Services, Inc.  a money  management  firm specializing  in the  health  sciences
industry.  From 1987  to January  1989, Dr.  Rosenwald was  a Managing Director,
Corporate Finance at  D.H. Blair &  Co., Inc. ("Blair"),  an investment  banking
firm.  Prior to joining Blair,  from September 1986 to  June 1987, Dr. Rosenwald
was a Senior Analyst  at Ladenburg Thalmann &  Co., an investment banking  firm.
Dr.  Rosenwald received his  M.D. from Temple University  School of Medicine and
his B.A. in Finance from Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Rosenwald is also  a
director   of  Progenitor  and   the  following  publicly-traded  pharmaceutical
biotechnology companies: Ansan, Inc.,  Atlantic Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,  BioCryst
Pharmaceuticals,  Inc., Neose Technologies,  Inc., Sparta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Xenometrix, Inc. and is a director of a  number
of privately-held companies founded by Castle in biotechnology or pharmaceutical
fields. Dr. Rosenwald devotes only a portion of his time to the Company.
    
 
    GLENN  L. COOPER,  M.D. has  been President,  Chief Executive  Officer and a
director of the Company since  May 1993 and, since  March 1996, has been  acting
President of Transcell. Dr. Cooper was also Progenitor's
 
                                       54
<PAGE>
President  and Chief Executive Officer from September 1992 to June 1994 and is a
director of each of the subsidiaries and Chairman of Progenitor, Intercardia and
Transcell. Prior to joining Progenitor, Dr. Cooper was Executive Vice  President
and  Chief Operating Officer  of Sphinx Pharmaceuticals  Corporation from August
1990. Dr. Cooper had been associated  with Eli Lilly since 1985, most  recently,
from  June 1987 to July  1990, as Director, Clinical  Research, Europe, of Lilly
Research Center Limited; from October 1986 to May 1987 as International  Medical
Advisor, International Research Coordination of Lilly Research Laboratories; and
from  June  1985  to  September 1986  as  Medical  Advisor,  Regulatory Affairs,
Chemotherapy Division at  Lilly Research Laboratories.  Dr. Cooper received  his
M.D.  from  Tufts  University  School of  Medicine,  performed  his postdoctoral
training in  Internal  Medicine  and  Infectious Diseases  at  the  New  England
Deaconess Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital and received his A.B. from
Harvard College.
 
   
    MARK  S. BUTLER joined the Company in December 1993 as Senior Vice President
(and  in  December   1995  was  appointed   Executive  Vice  President),   Chief
Administrative  Officer and General  Counsel. Prior to  joining the Company, Mr.
Butler was associated  with the  Warner-Lambert Company since  1979, serving  as
Vice  President,  Associate General  Counsel  since 1990,  as  Associate General
Counsel from 1987 to 1990,  Assistant General Counsel from  1985 to 1987 and  in
various  other legal positions from 1979 to  1985. From 1975 to 1979, Mr. Butler
was an attorney with the law firm of Shearman & Sterling.
    
 
   
    THOMAS F. FARB  joined the Company  in April 1994  as Senior Vice  President
(and  in December  1995 was appointed  Executive Vice  President) Finance, Chief
Financial Officer  and Treasurer.  Prior to  joining the  Company, from  October
1992,  Mr. Farb was the Vice President  of Finance and Corporate Development and
Chief Financial Officer of Cytyc Corporation, a publicly-held medical device and
diagnostics company.  From  April 1989  to  October  1992, he  was  Senior  Vice
President,  Chief Financial  Officer and  a Director  of Airfund  Corporation, a
commercial aircraft leasing  company, and from  October 1983 to  April 1989,  he
held various positions at Symbolics, Inc., a computer and software manufacturer,
including  General Manager  of Eastern  Operations, Vice  President, Finance and
Corporate Development and  Chief Financial  Officer. Mr. Farb  received an  A.B.
from  Harvard College. He is a member of the Board of Directors of HNC Software,
Inc. and Redwood Trust, Inc., public companies.
    
 
   
    BOBBY W. SANDAGE,  JR., PH.D. joined  the Company in  November 1991 as  Vice
President,  Medical  and Scientific  Affairs and  was appointed  Vice President,
Research and Development in February  1993, Senior Vice President, Research  and
Development  in  February  1994  and  was  appointed  Executive  Vice President,
Research and Development  and Chief  Scientific Officer in  December 1995.  From
February 1989 to November 1991 he was Associate Director, Project Management for
the   Cardiovascular  Research   and  Development   division  of   DuPont  Merck
Pharmaceutical Company. From May  1985 to February 1989  he was affiliated  with
the  Medical  Department of  DuPont Critical  Care,  most recently  as associate
medical director, medical development.  Dr. Sandage is  an adjunct professor  in
the  Department of  Pharmacology at the  Massachusetts College  of Pharmacy. Dr.
Sandage received his Ph.D. in Clinical  Pharmacy from Purdue University and  his
B.S. in Pharmacy from the University of Arkansas.
    
 
    HARRY  J. GRAY has been  a director of the Company  since May 1993. Mr. Gray
was associated with United Technologies Corp. for 17 years and was its President
from 1971 until  1972 when he  became its Chairman  and Chief Executive  Officer
until his retirement in 1986. Mr. Gray is currently Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Harry Gray Associates of Florida, a private investment firm, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Mott Corporation and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Worldwide Fulfillment and Distribution, Inc.
 
    ALEXANDER  M. HAIG,  JR. has  been a director  of the  Company since January
1990. Since  August  1982, General  Haig  has  been Chairman  and  President  of
Worldwide  Associates,  Inc.,  a  business  adviser  to  both  U.S.  and foreign
companies in connection with international marketing and sales activities.  From
January  1981 until July 1982, General Haig  served as Secretary of State of the
U.S. From November 1979 until January 1981, General Haig was President and Chief
Operating Officer  of  United  Technologies  Corp. and  is  currently  a  senior
consultant  to such  corporation. From 1974  through 1979, General  Haig was the
Supreme
 
                                       55
<PAGE>
Allied Commander of NATO. Prior to that, he was White House Chief of Staff under
the Nixon and Ford Administrations. General  Haig currently serves on the  Board
of  Directors of MGM Grand, Inc. and America Online, Inc. and is also a director
of Progenitor.
 
    PETER BARTON HUTT has been a director  of the Company since April 1994.  Mr.
Hutt  has been  a partner of  Covington &  Burling, a Washington,  D.C. law firm
since 1975 and from  1968 through 1971,  and has been  associated with the  firm
since 1960. He has also served as Chief Counsel of the FDA from 1971 to 1975. He
currently  serves on  the Boards  of several  developmental stage pharmaceutical
companies, including  Cell Genesys,  Inc.,  Sparta Pharmaceuticals,  Inc.,  IDEC
Pharmaceuticals  Corp. and Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Mr. Hutt received a B.A.
from Yale University, an L.L.B. from  Harvard University and an L.L.M. from  New
York University.
 
    MALCOLM  MORVILLE, PH.D. has  been a director of  the Company since February
1993. Since February 1993, Dr. Morville  has been President and Chief  Executive
Officer  and a  director of Phytera,  Inc., a plant  biotechnology company. From
June 1988  through  January  1993,  Dr. Morville  held  various  positions  with
ImmuLogic   Pharmaceutical  Corporation,  including   Division  Vice  President,
Allergic Diseases Strategic Business Unit and Senior Vice President, Development
and Preclinical Research.  From 1970  to June  1988, Dr.  Morville held  various
positions  with  Pfizer  Central Research,  including  Director,  Immunology and
Infectious Diseases  and  Assistant  Director, Metabolic  Diseases  and  General
Pharmacology.  Dr. Morville received his Ph.D.  and his B.Sc. in Biochemistry at
the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (U.K.).
 
    ROBERT K. MUELLER has  been a director of  the Company since February  1993.
Mr.  Mueller was Chairman of the Board of Arthur D. Little, Inc. from 1977 until
his retirement in 1989 and currently serves as a consultant to such entity and a
director of its  U.K. subsidiary, Arthur  D. Little, Ltd.  (U.K.). From 1935  to
1968,  when he joined Arthur D. Little, Inc., Mr. Mueller held various positions
with Monsanto Company, including director, member of the executive committee and
vice president  positions. Mr.  Mueller  is the  author  of numerous  books  and
articles  on  management  and corporate  governance,  and received  his  M.S. in
Chemistry from the University of Michigan, his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from
Washington University and completed the  Advanced Management Program at  Harvard
University.
 
    LEE J. SCHROEDER has been a director of the Company since August 1991. Since
1985,  Mr. Schroeder has been the President of Lee Schroeder & Associates, Inc.,
a  pharmaceutical  consulting  firm.  Mr.  Schroeder  was  President  and  Chief
Operating  Officer of FoxMeyer Lincoln Drug  Co., a wholesale drug company, from
February 1983 to March  1985 and was the  Executive Vice President,  responsible
for  U.S. pharmaceutical operations, and a  member of the Executive Committee of
Sandoz, Inc.  from April  1981 to  February  1983, and  was Vice  President  and
General  Manager  of  Dorsey  Laboratories, a  division  of  Sandoz,  Inc., from
November 1974 to April 1981. Mr. Schroeder is also a director of Firstier  Bank,
Lincoln, N.A., Celgene Corporation and MGI Pharma Inc.
 
    DAVID  B. SHARROCK has been  a director of the  Company since February 1995.
Mr. Sharrock was  associated with Marion  Merrell Dow Inc.  and its  predecessor
companies for over thirty-five years until his retirement in December 1993. Most
recently,  since December 1989, he served  as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer and a Director, and in 1988, he was named President and  Chief
Operating  Officer of Merrell  Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. Mr.  Sharrock has been a
consultant to  the  Company  since February  1994  and  is also  a  director  of
Progenitor and Intercardia and of Unitog Co. and Cincinnati Bell Inc.
 
    RICHARD  WURTMAN,  M.D. was  a  co-founder of  the  Company and  has  been a
director of  the Company  and  Chairman of  the  Scientific Advisors  since  the
Company's  inception  in  October  1988.  Dr.  Wurtman  is  the  Cecil  H. Green
Distinguished Professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT
where he has been a full-time Professor of Neuroendocrine Regulation since  1967
and a Professor of Neuropharmacology at the Whitaker College of Health Sciences,
Technology  and Management at MIT. Since July  1985, he has been the Director of
the Clinical  Research  Center at  MIT.  Since 1978,  he  has been  a  part-time
Professor  of  Neuroendocrine  Regulation  at  Harvard  University.  Dr. Wurtman
received his M.D.
 
                                       56
<PAGE>
from Harvard University and  his B.A. from the  University of Pennsylvania.  Dr.
Wurtman  is a consultant to  the Company and devotes only  a portion of his time
(limited to a  maximum of  five days per  month) to  the Company and  also is  a
consultant to other pharmaceutical entities, including Servier and Ferrer.
 
KEY PERSONNEL
 
    BRIAN  R.  ANDERSON  joined Interneuron  in  September 1995  as  Senior Vice
President, Marketing and Commercial  Development. Prior to joining  Interneuron,
Mr.  Anderson was associated  with Bristol-Myers Squibb  since August 1987. Most
recently, since  January  1994, he  was  Senior Director,  CNS  Marketing,  U.S.
Pharmaceuticals of Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Group; from April 1, 1990
to December 1993 was Senior Director, CNS Business Planning and from August 1987
to  April 1990 was Director, Business Development of Bristol-Myers International
Group. Prior  to joining  Bristol-Myers, Mr.  Anderson was  associated with  The
Upjohn Company of Canada since 1971.
 
    CLAYTON  I.  DUNCAN joined  Intercardia  as its  President,  Chief Executive
Officer and  Director  in January  1995.  Mr.  Duncan was  President  and  Chief
Executive  Officer  of Sphinx  Pharmaceuticals  Corporation from  April  1989 to
December 1993, was  the Chairman  of the  Board of  Sphinx from  August 1988  to
August  1990, and was a  member of the Board of  Directors of Sphinx from August
1988 to September 1994. From 1987 to 1990, Mr. Duncan was Chairman of the  Board
of  CRX Medical, Inc., a  medical products company founded  by him. From 1987 to
1989, Mr. Duncan was General Partner  of InterSouth Partners, a venture  capital
fund  and, from  1979 to 1987,  was Executive  Vice President and  a director of
Carolina Securities Corporation, a regional investment banking firm. Mr.  Duncan
is also a director of Transcell.
 
    DOUGLASS  B.  GIVEN,  M.D.,  PH.D.  joined  Progenitor  in  January  1993 as
Executive Vice President  and was appointed  President, Chief Executive  Officer
and  a Director of Progenitor in June 1994. From March 1989 to January 1993, Dr.
Given was  Vice President  for U.S.  Regulatory Affairs  at the  Schering-Plough
Research Institute. From August 1986 to March 1989, Dr. Given was Vice President
of  Project Management  and Worldwide  Regulatory Affairs  at G.D.  Searle. From
August 1983 to  August 1986,  he held  clinical investigation  positions at  Eli
Lilly.  Dr. Given received  his M.D. and  Ph.D. from the  University of Chicago,
performed his postdoctoral training in Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases
at Harvard Medical School and  Massachusetts General Hospital, and received  his
M.B.A. from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
 
    JAMES  F. POMROY was named Chairman of InterNutria, Inc. in March 1995. From
January 1994 to  February 1995,  Mr. Pomroy  was President  and Chief  Executive
Officer  of Nutriceutical Products Corporation, and from January 1992 to January
1994, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Everfresh  Beverages.
Previously,  Mr.  Pomroy  was President  and  Chief Executive  Officer  of Drake
Bakeries, Inc. from June 1989 to December 1991, and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of  Sundor Brands.  From November  1976 to  March 1983,  Mr. Pomroy  was
Executive Vice President of Iroquois Brands, and from 1972 to 1976 he was Senior
Vice  President of  the Kitchens of  Sara Lee.  Mr. Pomroy holds  an M.B.A. from
Harvard University Graduate School of Business.
 
                                       57
<PAGE>
                       PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
   
    Set forth below is information  concerning beneficial stock ownership as  of
April  30, 1996 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the shares offered
hereby (i) by each  of the Company's executive  officers and directors; (ii)  by
each person known by the Company to own beneficially 5% or more of the Company's
Common  Stock  or  preferred stock  and  (iii)  by all  directors  and executive
officers of the Company as a group. This table does not reflect potential  sales
of  Common Stock  by the  Selling Stockholders  in the  event the over-allotment
option is exercised. See Note 15.
    
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    PERCENT OF OUTSTANDING SHARES(15)
                                                            AMOUNT & NATURE OF
                                                                BENEFICIAL          ---------------------------------
         NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER                OWNERSHIP(1)(15)       BEFORE OFFERING   AFTER OFFERING
- ------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------  ---------------
<S>                                                     <C>                         <C>               <C>
Lindsay A. Rosenwald, M.D. ...........................      2,596,152(2)                    6.9%              6.4%
 375 Park Avenue
 New York, N.Y. 10152
Glenn L. Cooper, M.D..................................        765,488(3)                    2.0%              1.9%
Harry J. Gray.........................................         37,750(4)                   *                 *
Alexander M. Haig, Jr.................................        202,750(5)                   *                 *
Peter Barton Hutt.....................................         37,750(4)                   *                 *
Malcolm Morville, Ph.D................................         50,250(6)                   *                 *
Robert K. Mueller.....................................         50,250(6)                   *                 *
Lee J. Schroeder......................................         50,250(6)                   *                 *
David B. Sharrock.....................................         37,500(7)                   *                 *
Richard Wurtman, M.D..................................        927,651(8)                    2.5%              2.3%
Mark S. Butler........................................        270,500(9)                   *                 *
Thomas F. Farb........................................        228,906(10)                  *                 *
Bobby W. Sandage, Jr., Ph.D...........................        255,277(11)                  *                 *
J. Morton Davis ......................................     11,039,758(12)                  29.4%             27.6%
 c/o D.H. Blair Investment Banking Corp.
 44 Wall Street
 New York, New York 10005
American Home Products Corp. .........................        632,157(13)                   1.7%              1.6%
 Five Giralda Farms
 Madison, New Jersey 07940
All directors and executive officers as a group (13
 persons).............................................      5,510,474(2)(3)(8)(14)         14.0%             13.1%
</TABLE>
 
- ---------
*   Less than 1%
 
   
 (1) Beneficial  ownership  is defined  in  accordance  with the  rules  of  the
    Securities  and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  and generally means
    the power to  vote and/or  to dispose of  the securities  regardless of  any
    economic interest therein.
    
 
 (2)  Includes  (i)  7,671 shares  of  Common  Stock issuable  upon  exercise of
    outstanding warrants and (ii)  60,000 shares of  Common Stock issuable  upon
    exercise  of options  exercisable within 60  days, but  excludes (i) 658,481
    shares of Common Stock owned by Dr. Rosenwald's wife and (ii) 37,800  Shares
    owned by two limited partnerships, the limited partners of which include Dr.
    Rosenwald's  wife  and children,  as  to which  shares  of Common  Stock Dr.
    Rosenwald disclaims beneficial ownership.
 
                                       58
<PAGE>
 (3) Includes (i) 5,488 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 760,000 shares of Common
    Stock issuable  upon exercise  of options  exercisable within  60 days,  but
    excludes  (i)  260,000  shares of  Common  Stock issuable  upon  exercise of
    options which are not exercisable within  60 days and (ii) 35,000 shares  of
    Common  Stock issuable  upon exercise of  options which  are not exercisable
    within 60 days  owned by Dr.  Cooper's wife,  as to which  shares of  Common
    Stock Dr. Cooper disclaims beneficial ownership.
 
 (4)  Represents  shares  of  Common Stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of options
    exercisable within  60 days,  but  excludes 14,250  shares of  Common  Stock
    issuable upon exercise of options which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
 (5)  Includes (i) 202,500 shares of Common  Stock and (ii) 250 shares of Common
    Stock issuable  upon exercise  of options  exercisable within  60 days,  but
    excludes  1,750 shares  of Common  Stock issuable  upon exercise  of options
    which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
 (6) Represents  shares  of  Common  Stock issuable  upon  exercise  of  options
    exercisable  within  60  days, but  excludes  1,750 shares  of  Common Stock
    issuable upon exercise of options which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
 (7) Represents  shares  of  Common  Stock issuable  upon  exercise  of  options
    exercisable  within  60 days,  but excludes  63,500  shares of  Common Stock
    issuable upon exercise of options which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
   
 (8) Includes (i)  831,059 shares  of Common Stock  owned by  Dr. Wurtman,  (ii)
    1,342  shares of  Common Stock  owned by  Dr. Wurtman's  adult son,  who has
    granted Dr. Wurtman an irrevocable proxy to vote such shares of Common Stock
    and (iii) 95,250 shares  of Common Stock issuable  upon exercise of  options
    exercisable  within 60 days. Excludes (i) 45,000 shares of Common Stock held
    in a blind trust of  which Dr. Wurtman is  the sole beneficiary, (ii)  1,750
    shares  of  Common Stock  issuable upon  exercise of  options which  are not
    exercisable within 60 days, and (iii) 83,218 shares of Common Stock owned by
    Judith Wurtman,  Dr.  Wurtman's wife,  as  to which  Dr.  Wurtman  disclaims
    beneficial ownership.
    
 
 (9)  Includes (i) 7,500  shares of Common  Stock, of which  478 shares are held
    jointly by Mr. Butler and his wife, (ii) 3,000 shares of Common Stock  owned
    by  Mr. Butler's children, and (iii) 260,000 shares of Common Stock issuable
    upon exercise of options  exercisable within 60  days, but excludes  310,000
    shares  of  Common Stock  issuable upon  exercise of  options which  are not
    exercisable within 60 days.
 
(10) Includes (i) 2,240 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 226,666 shares of Common
    Stock issuable  upon exercise  of options  exercisable within  60 days,  but
    excludes  268,334 shares of  Common Stock issuable  upon exercise of options
    which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
(11) Includes (i) 1,527 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 253,750 shares of Common
    Stock issuable  upon exercise  of options  exercisable within  60 days,  but
    excludes  (i)  191,250  shares of  Common  Stock issuable  upon  exercise of
    options which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
(12) Includes (i)  1,043,500 shares of  Common Stock owned  by J. Morton  Davis;
    (ii) 8,772,993 shares of Common Stock owned by D.H. Blair Investment Banking
    Corp. ("Blair Banking") which is owned by Mr. Davis; (iii) 321,500 shares of
    Common  Stock owned by Mr. Davis' wife;  (iv) 657,865 shares of Common Stock
    owned by Rivkalex Corp., the sole  stockholder of which is Mr. Davis'  wife;
    and  (v) 243,900 shares of  Common Stock owned by  Engex, Inc., a closed-end
    investment company of which Mr. Davis is the Chairman of the Board and Blair
    Banking is the  largest stockholder.  Blair Banking and  Mr. Davis  disclaim
    beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Mr. Davis' wife and Rivkalex.
 
    Excludes  (i) an aggregate of 2,665,424 shares  of Common Stock owned by the
    four adult children (including the wife of Dr. Rosenwald) of Mr. Davis; (ii)
    an aggregate  of 6,688  shares of  Common Stock  issuable upon  exercise  of
    warrants  and 345,000  shares of  Common Stock  owned by  sons-in-law of Mr.
    Davis, who are officers  of Blair, a company  substantially owned by  family
    members  (including the  wife of Dr.  Rosenwald) of Mr.  Davis; (iii) 83,700
    shares of Common Stock owned jointly by two adult children of Mr. Davis  and
    their  respective spouses, who are officers  of Blair; (iv) 37,800 shares of
    Common Stock  owned by  two limited  partnerships, the  limited partners  of
    which are family members of
 
                                       59
<PAGE>
    Mr.  Davis  (including the  wife  and children  of  Dr. Rosenwald);  and (v)
    777,297 shares of Common Stock owned by The Morton Foundation, a  charitable
    foundation  of which Mr. Davis' wife and two of their adult children are the
    trustees and for which a proxy to vote and dispose of such shares of  Common
    Stock  is held by a third  party, as to all of  which shares of Common Stock
    Blair Banking and Mr. Davis disclaim beneficial ownership.
 
(13) Includes 622,222 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 244,425
    shares of Preferred Stock (100% of the class), each entitled to one vote per
    share, on  a  converted  basis,  on  all  matters  except  the  election  of
    directors.
 
(14)  Includes (i)  1,919,666 shares of  Common Stock issuable  upon exercise of
    options exercisable within  60 days and  (ii) 7,671 shares  of Common  Stock
    issuable  upon  exercise  of outstanding  warrants,  but  excludes 1,130,334
    shares of  Common Stock  issuable upon  exercise of  options which  are  not
    exercisable within 60 days.
 
(15)  All holders own  shares of Common  Stock, with the  exception of AHP which
    owns 244,425 shares of preferred stock (100% of the class) convertible  into
    622,222  shares of  Common Stock  and 9,935  shares of  Common Stock. Shares
    issuable within  60  days upon  exercise  of  options or  warrants  or  upon
    conversion  of  preferred  stock are  deemed  to be  outstanding  solely for
    purposes of calculating the percentage owned by holders of such securities.
 
    The  numbers  in  this  column  do  not  give  effect  to  exercise  of  the
    over-allotment option. In the event the over-allotment option to purchase an
    aggregate of 375,000 shares is exercised in full, the number of shares to be
    sold  by the Selling Stockholders (and  the percent to be beneficially owned
    by Selling Stockholders  holding more than  1% after such  sale) will be  as
    follows:  Dr.  Rosenwald--150,000 shares  (6.1%); Dr.  Cooper--50,000 shares
    (1.7%); Dr. Richard Wurtman--30,000 shares (2.2%); Dr. Judith Wurtman--5,000
    shares;  Mr.  Butler--46,667  shares;   Mr.  Farb--46,666  shares  and   Dr.
    Sandage--46,667 shares. The shares to be sold by Dr. Cooper, Mr. Butler, Mr.
    Farb  and Dr. Sandage are issuable  upon exercise of immediately exercisable
    options held by such individuals. See "Management."
 
                                       60
<PAGE>
                           DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
COMMON STOCK
 
    The Company is authorized to issue up to 60,000,000 shares of Common  Stock,
$.001  par value. At April 30,  1996, there were approximately 37,511,000 shares
of Common Stock outstanding. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote at
all meetings of shareholders for each share  held by them. Common Stock have  no
preemptive rights and have no other rights to subscribe for additional shares or
any  conversion  right  or right  of  redemption.  Holders of  Common  Stock are
entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the Board of  Directors
out  of funds legally  available therefor. Subject  to the rights  of holders of
Preferred Stock, if  any, upon  liquidation, all  such holders  are entitled  to
participate  pro rata in  the assets of the  Company available for distribution.
All of the outstanding shares of Common  Stock are, and the shares to be  issued
hereby will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
    The  Certificate of Incorporation of the  Company authorizes the issuance of
5,000,000 shares  of  Preferred  Stock.  The  Board  of  Directors,  within  the
limitations  and restrictions contained in  the Certificate of Incorporation and
without further action by the Company's stockholders, has the authority to issue
Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more series and to fix the number of
shares and the  relative rights,  conversion rights, voting  rights, rights  and
terms  of redemption, liquidation preferences and any other preferences, special
rights and qualifications of any such series. To the extent shares of  Preferred
Stock  with voting rights are issued, such issuance affects the voting rights of
the  holders  of  the  Company's  Common  Stock  by  increasing  the  number  of
outstanding shares entitled to vote and, if applicable, by the creation of class
or  series voting rights. In addition, while the issuance of Preferred Stock can
provide  flexibility  in  connection  with  acquisitions  and  other   corporate
purposes,  any issuance of  Preferred Stock could,  under certain circumstances,
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company and
may adversely  affect the  rights of  holders of  Common Stock.  Other than  the
Series  B and Series C Preferred Stock issued and additional shares of preferred
stock which may be issued to AHP, the Company has no agreements or  arrangements
to  issue any shares of Preferred Stock  or to establish or designate any series
of Preferred Stock.
 
   
    In November 1992,  the Company  sold 239,425  shares of  Series B  Preferred
Stock  to AHP pursuant to the AHP  Agreements for an aggregate purchase price of
$3,000,000. In June 1993,  the Company sold 5,000  shares of Series C  Preferred
Stock  to AHP for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. Holders of the Series
B and Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted  to
a  vote of stockholders generally, other than the election of directors, holding
the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the
Preferred Stock is then convertible. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock  and
the Series C Preferred Stock are convertible into an aggregate of 622,222 shares
of  Common Stock,  subject to  further adjustment. Holders  of the  Series B and
Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive out of funds legally  available
therefor,  mandatory  dividends of  $0.1253 and  $1.00 per  share, respectively,
payable at the election of the Company  in cash or Common Stock. Such  dividends
are  payable annually on April 1  of each year, accrue on  a daily basis and are
cumulative. In the  event of  any liquidation, distribution  or sale  of all  or
substantially  all of the assets, dissolution or  winding up of the Company, the
holders of Series B and Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive  a
preference of $12.53 and $100 per share, respectively, plus cumulated and unpaid
dividends,  over the holders of  Common Shares and any  other shares, other than
any other series of  Preferred Stock which  may be issued to  AHP under the  AHP
Agreements which rank on a parity with the Series B and C Preferred Stock.
    
 
   
    The AHP Agreements provide for the potential sale to AHP of up to $3,500,000
(35,000  shares)  of  Series  E  Preferred  Stock  (  the  "Additional Series"),
depending upon whether and when  dexfenfluramine is descheduled. The  Additional
Series  will  contain  terms substantially  similar  to  those of  the  Series C
Preferred Stock  except  that  each  share of  any  Additional  Series  will  be
convertible  into the number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing $100
by the then  conversion price.  The initial conversion  price for  the Series  E
Preferred Stock will be 150% of the market price of the Common Stock for 10 days
preceding the
    
 
                                       61
<PAGE>
descheduling  of dexfenfluramine subject to antidilution adjustments. Holders of
the Additional  Series  are entitled  to  dividends of  $1.00  per share  and  a
liquidation preference of $100 per share on the terms described above.
 
    Until  the  date  AHP ceases  to  be the  registered  holder of  all  of the
outstanding Preferred  Stock of  at  least one  series,  the Company  will  not,
without  the approval of the majority of the outstanding shares of all series of
Preferred Stock issued to AHP, (i) issue shares of stock having a preference or,
except shares issued  to AHP, ranking  PARI PASSU with  the outstanding  series;
(ii)  reclassify any shares of stock to shares having a preference over any such
series; (iii) make any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation or  by-laws
adversely  affecting  the  rights  of  holders of  such  series;  (iv)  merge or
consolidate with any entity or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of  its  assets or  liquidate,  dissolve, recapitalize  or  reorganize;  (v)
repurchase  or redeem any shares of its Common Stock; (vi) pay dividends or make
any other  distribution  on any  Common  Stock, except  a  distribution  payable
entirely  in Common  Stock, unless at  the same time,  a payment is  made to the
holder of such series equal to the amount the holder would have been entitled to
had such holder converted its Series B and Series C Preferred Stock into  Common
Stock;  or  (vii)  guarantee  any  indebtedness of  any  third  party,  except a
subsidiary.
 
PUT PROTECTION RIGHTS
 
    In  connection  with  certain   private  placements  by  the   subsidiaries,
Interneuron  issued  to the  investors (i)  three-year  warrants to  purchase an
aggregate of 218,125  shares of  Common Stock and  (ii) rights  to sell  varying
amounts  of  investors'  convertible  preferred  stock  in  the  subsidiaries to
Interneuron (the "Put Protection Rights") in exchange for shares of  Interneuron
Common Stock in the event certain conditions (including a public offering by the
applicable Subsidiary) are not met by June 30, 1998. The shares underlying these
warrants  were  registered  for  resale  in  March  1996.  As  a  result  of the
Intercardia IPO, Put  Protection Rights  that could have  caused Interneuron  to
issue  in June 1998  up to approximately 1,914,000  shares of Interneuron Common
Stock expired and, accordingly, a maximum of 2,181,250 shares may be issued upon
exercise of the Put Protection Rights (if Interneuron's Common Stock is $2.00 or
less at the time of exercise).
 
BUSINESS COMBINATION PROVISIONS
 
    The Business Combination  provision contained in  Section 203 of  Delaware's
General Corporation Law ("Section 203") defines an interested shareholder as any
person  that (i)  owns, directly  or indirectly 15%  or more  of the outstanding
voting stock of  the corporation or  (ii) is  an affiliate or  associate of  the
corporation  and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock at
any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which  it
is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested shareholder; and
the  affiliates and the associates of such person. Under Section 203, a resident
domestic corporation  may  not  engage  in any  business  combination  with  any
interested  shareholder  for a  period of  three years  following the  date such
shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless (i) prior to such date  the
board  of directors of the corporation  approved either the business combination
or the  transaction which  resulted in  the shareholder  becoming an  interested
shareholder  or (ii) upon consummation of  the transaction which resulted in the
shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned
at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time  the
transaction   commenced  (excluding   for  determining  the   number  of  shares
outstanding (a) shares owned by persons  who are directors and officers and  (b)
employee  stock plans, in certain  instances, or (iii) on  or subsequent to such
date the  business  combination  is  approved by  the  board  of  directors  and
authorized  at an annual or  special meeting of shareholders  by at least 66% of
the affirmative voting stock which is  not owned by the interested  shareholder.
The  Company did not "elect-out" of the statute and, therefore, the restrictions
imposed by Section 203 apply to the Company.
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
 
    American Stock Transfer  and Trust  Company, New  York, New  York serves  as
transfer agent and registrar for the Company's Common Stock.
 
                                       62
<PAGE>
                        SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
   
    At April 30, 1996, the Company had approximately 37,511,000 shares of Common
Stock  outstanding. Of  these shares, and  excluding the  shares offered hereby,
approximately  14,631,000  are  owned  by  affiliates  of  the  Company  or  are
"restricted  securities" within  the meaning of  Rule 144.  Substantially all of
these shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144. In general, under Rule 144 as
currently in  effect,  a  person  (or  persons  whose  shares  are  aggregated),
including  persons who may be  deemed to be "affiliates"  of the Company as that
term is  defined  under the  Securities  Act, is  entitled  to sell  within  any
three-month period a number of restricted shares beneficially owned for at least
two  years that  does not  exceed the  greater of  (i) one  percent of  the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (ii) the average weekly trading volume in
the Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales under
Rule 144 are  also subject to  certain requirements  as to the  manner of  sale,
notice  and the  availability of current  public information  about the Company.
However, a person who is not an affiliate and has beneficially owned such shares
for at least three years is entitled  to sell such shares without regard to  the
volume  or  other requirements.  However, the  Company's executive  officers and
directors and certain  principal stockholders  have agreed  not to  sell any  of
their shares (except pursuant to the over-allotment option) for 90 days from the
date  of this Prospectus  without the prior consent  of Montgomery Securities on
behalf of the Underwriters. See "Underwriting."
    
 
    One stockholder of the Company has demand and piggy-back registration rights
relating to a  minimum of 1,000,000  shares of Common  Stock commencing June  2,
1996.  Another stockholder of the Company has demand and piggy-back registration
rights, which have  been waived in  connection with this  offering, relating  to
622,222  shares of  Common Stock  issuable upon  conversion of  preferred stock.
Holders of shares of Common Stock to be issued in each of November 1996 and 1997
with a market value of $1,200,000 at the time of each issuance have registration
rights in January 1997 and 1998 relating  to the resale of those shares. In  the
event  up to a  maximum of 2,181,250 shares  of Common Stock  are issued in June
1998 pursuant  to  Put Protection  Rights,  holders  of such  shares  will  have
registration  rights at  that time. Two  other stockholders of  the Company have
piggy-back registration  rights until  March 1997  relating to  an aggregate  of
1,359,000  shares of Common  Stock, which rights have  been waived in connection
with this offering.
 
    The Company has a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the  resale
of   approximately  3,533,000  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  has  registration
statements on Form S-8 relating to its  Option Plans and the 1995 Plan in  order
to permit holders of options issued pursuant to the Plans, other than affiliates
of the Company, to sell, without restriction, shares of Common Stock issued upon
exercise of options.
 
                                       63
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
    Under  the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Underwriting
Agreement dated the  date hereof,  the Underwriters named  below have  severally
agreed  to purchase, and the Company has  agreed to sell to them, severally, the
respective number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the names of such
Underwriters below:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   NUMBER OF
                                      NAME                                           SHARES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------
<S>                                                                                <C>
Montgomery Securities............................................................
Lehman Brothers..................................................................
Vector Securities International, Inc.............................................
                                                                                   ----------
    Total........................................................................   2,500,000
                                                                                   ----------
                                                                                   ----------
</TABLE>
 
    The Underwriting  Agreement provides  that the  obligations of  the  several
Underwriters  to  pay for  and accept  delivery  of the  shares of  Common Stock
offered hereby are subject to the  approval of certain legal matters by  counsel
and  to certain other conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to take and pay
for all  the  shares  offered hereby  (other  than  the shares  covered  by  the
over-allotment option described below) if any such shares are taken.
 
    The  Underwriters initially  propose to offer  part of the  shares of Common
Stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page hereof and part to certain dealers  at such price less a concession not  in
excess of $  per share. Any Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow,
a  concession not in excess of $   per share to other Underwriters or to certain
other dealers. After  the initial offering  of the shares  of Common Stock,  the
offering  price and other selling  terms may from time to  time be varied by the
Underwriters.
 
    The Company, the Selling  Stockholders and the  Underwriters have agreed  in
the  Underwriting Agreement to indemnify each other against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
    The Selling  Stockholders  have  granted  to  the  Underwriters  an  option,
exercisable  for 30 days from the date of  this Prospectus, to purchase up to an
aggregate of 375,000 additional  shares of Common Stock  at the public  offering
price  set forth on the  cover page hereof, less  the underwriting discount. The
Underwriters may  exercise  such  option  solely for  the  purpose  of  covering
over-allotments,  if any, made in connection with  the offering of the shares of
Common Stock  offered hereby.  To  the extent  such  option is  exercised,  each
Underwriter  will become obligated,  subject to certain  conditions, to purchase
approximately the same percentage  of such additional shares  as the number  set
forth  next to such Underwriter's name in the preceding table bears to the total
number of shares of Common Stock offered by the Underwriters hereby.
 
    The  Company  and  its  executive   officers  and  directors,  and   certain
stockholders  of the  Company, including all  of the  Selling Stockholders, have
agreed that they will not  (a) offer, pledge, sell,  contract to sell, sell  any
option  or contract to purchase, purchase any  option or contract to sell, grant
any option, right or warrant to  purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose  of,
directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (whether such shares or any
securities  are then owned  by such person  or are thereafter  acquired), or (b)
enter into any swap or  other arrangement that transfers,  in whole or in  part,
any  of the economic consequences of ownership  of the Common Stock, whether any
such transaction  described in  clause (a)  or (b)  above is  to be  settled  by
delivery of such Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise for
a period of 90 days after the date of this Prospectus, without the prior written
consent of Montgomery Securities, other than (i) the sale to the Underwriters of
the  shares of Common Stock under  the Underwriting Agreement, (ii) the issuance
by the Company  of shares  of Common  Stock upon the  exercise of  an option  or
warrant  or  the  conversion of  a  security  outstanding on  the  date  of this
Prospectus and (iii) the grant by the Company of options or the issuance by  the
Company of shares pursuant to the Option Plans or the 1995 Plan.
 
    In  connection with  this offering,  certain Underwriters  and selling group
members may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock  on
the Nasdaq National Market immediately prior to the
 
                                       64
<PAGE>
   
commencement of sales in this offering, in accordance with Rule 10b-6A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Passive market
making  consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq National Market limited by the
bid prices of independent market makers for a security and making purchases of a
security which are  limited by  such prices and  effected in  response to  order
flow.  Net purchases  by a  passive market maker  on each  day are  limited to a
specified percentage of the passive market maker's average daily trading  volume
in  the Common Stock  during a specified  prior period and  must be discontinued
when such limit is reached. Passive market making may stabilize the market price
of the Common Stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail and,  if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
    
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
   
    The  consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of September 30, 1995 and
1994 and  the related  consolidated  statements of  operations, cash  flows  and
stockholders'  equity for each of the three  years in the period ended September
30, 1995, incorporated by  reference in this  registration statement, have  been
incorporated  herein  in reliance  on  the report  of  Coopers &  Lybrand L.L.P.
independent accountants,  given on  the authority  of that  firm as  experts  in
accounting  and auditing. The  statements in this  Prospectus under the captions
"Risk Factors  -- Uncertainty  of Patent  Position and  Proprietary Rights"  and
"Business  -- Patents and Proprietary Rights" relating to general patent matters
and to  specific patent  matters regarding  dexfenfluramine, Progenitor  and  IP
100-9 appearing therein have been reviewed and approved by Pennie & Edmonds, New
York,  New York, patent counsel to the Company, and have been included herein in
reliance upon the review and approval by such firm as experts in patent law. The
statements relating  to patent  matters in  this Prospectus  under the  captions
"Risk  Factors --  Uncertainty of  Patent Position  and Proprietary  Rights" and
"Business -- Patents and  Proprietary Rights" and  elsewhere herein relating  to
citicoline,   low-dose  melatonin,  dihydrexidine,  Intercardia,  Transcell  and
InterNutria have been reviewed and approved  by Lowe, Price, LeBlanc, &  Becker,
Alexandria,  Virginia, patent  counsel to  the Company,  and have  been included
herein in reliance  upon the  review and  approval by  such firm  as experts  in
patent law.
    
 
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
   
    The  validity of the securities  offered hereby will be  passed upon for the
Company by Bachner,  Tally, Polevoy &  Misher LLP, New  York, New York.  Certain
members  of Bachner, Tally, Polevoy & Misher LLP, including the secretary of the
Company, own  shares of  Common Stock  of the  Company. The  statements in  this
Prospectus under the captions "Risk Factors -- Risks Relating to Redux -- Effect
of  Controlled Substances Act  and Similar State  Regulations," "Risk Factors --
Uncertainties Related  to  Clinical Trials,"  "Risk  Factors --  Uncertainty  of
Government Regulation," "Risk Factors -- Uncertainty Regarding Waxman-Hatch Act"
and  "Business -- Government Regulation" and other references herein relating to
FDA/ DEA regulatory matters have been reviewed and are being passed on by  Hyman
Phelps  & McNamara, Washington, D.C. regulatory  counsel to the Company. Certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell,
New York, New York.
    
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
    The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act
and  in  accordance  therewith  files   reports,  proxy  statements  and   other
information  with  the  Commission.  Such reports,  proxy  statements  and other
information filed  by the  Company may  be inspected  and copies  at the  public
reference  facilities  maintained  by the  Commission  at Room  1024,  450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at the  Commission's
following  Regional Offices: Chicago Regional  Office, Citicorp Center, 500 West
Madison Street,  Suite 1400,  Chicago,  Illinois 60661;  and New  York  Regional
Office,  7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material
can also be obtained  at prescribed rates from  the Public Reference Section  of
the  Commission at  450 Fifth  Street, N.W.,  Judiciary Plaza,  Washington, D.C.
20549-1004.
 
    The Company has filed with the  Commission a Registration Statement on  Form
S-3  under the Securities Act  with respect to the  Common Stock offered hereby.
This Prospectus  does  not contain  all  of the  information  set forth  in  the
Registration  Statement  and  the  exhibits  and  schedules  thereto. Statements
 
                                       65
<PAGE>
contained in  this  Prospectus as  to  the contents  of  any contract  or  other
document  has been filed as an exhibit necessarily complete and in each instance
where such  contract or  other document  has been  filed as  an exhibit  to  the
Registration  Statement, reference  is made to  the exhibit so  filed, each such
statement being  qualified  in  all  respects by  such  reference.  For  further
information  with respect to the Company and the Common Stock, reference is made
to the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto. The information so  omitted,
including  exhibits, may be obtained from the Commission at its principal office
in Washington, D.C. upon the payment of the prescribed fees, or may be inspected
without charge at the  Public Reference Section of  the Commission at 450  Fifth
Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549-1004.
 
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
   
    The  following  documents  filed  with  the  Commission  (File  No. 0-18728)
pursuant to the  Exchange Act are  incorporated herein by  reference, except  as
superseded  or modified herein: the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year  ended  September 30,  1995,  including any  documents  or  portions
thereof  incorporated  by  reference  therein and  all  amendments  thereto; the
Company's  definitive  proxy  statement  dated  January  26,  1996,  except  the
Compensation  Committee  Report on  executive  compensation and  the performance
graph included  in the  proxy statement,  filed pursuant  to Section  14 of  the
Exchange Act; the Company's Reports on Form 8-K dated January 18, 1996, February
7,  1996, March 22,  1996 and April 29,  1996 and Form  8-K/A dated February 20,
1996; the  Company's Quarterly  Reports  on Form  10-Q  for the  quarters  ended
December  31, 1995 and  March 31, 1996; the  Company's Registration Statement on
Form 8-A declared effective on March 8, 1990, as amended, registering the Common
Stock under the Exchange Act; and all documents filed by the Company pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of
this Prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering.
    
 
    Any statement  contained  in  any  document incorporated  or  deemed  to  be
incorporated  by reference herein  shall be deemed to  be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained  herein
or  in  any  subsequently  filed document  which  also  is or  is  deemed  to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall  not be deemed, except as modified  or
superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
 
    The  Company  will  provide without  charge  to each  person,  including any
beneficial owner, to  whom this Prospectus  is delivered, upon  written or  oral
request  of any such person, a copy of  any or all of the documents incorporated
herein by  reference  (other than  exhibits  to  such documents  which  are  not
specifically  incorporated by reference into  such documents). Requests for such
documents should  be  directed to  the  Company, 99  Hayden  Avenue,  Lexington,
Massachusetts   02173,  Attention:  Chief  Financial  Officer,  telephone  (617)
861-8444.
 
                                       66
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    NO  DEALER, SALES REPRESENTATIVE OR ANY  OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO
GIVE ANY INFORMATION  OR TO  MAKE ANY  REPRESENTATIONS IN  CONNECTION WITH  THIS
OFFERING  OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS  PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE,
SUCH INFORMATION  OR REPRESENTATIONS  MUST NOT  BE RELIED  UPON AS  HAVING  BEEN
AUTHORIZED  BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF  THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR SOLICITATION  OF ANY OFFER TO BUY ANY  SECURITIES
OTHER  THAN THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK TO WHICH  IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO, OR A
SOLICITATION OF,  ANY  PERSON  IN  ANY  JURISDICTION  WHERE  SUCH  AN  OFFER  OR
SOLICITATION  WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY
SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER  ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION  THAT
THERE  HAS BEEN  NO CHANGE  IN THE  AFFAIRS OF  THE COMPANY  OR THAT INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
 
                             ----------------------
                               -----------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   PROSPECTUS
 
                             ----------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             ----------------------
 
                                                 PAGE
                                                  ---
<S>                                            <C>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY...........................          3
RISK FACTORS.................................          6
USE OF PROCEEDS..............................         14
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK..................         15
DIVIDEND POLICY..............................         15
CAPITALIZATION...............................         16
DILUTION.....................................         17
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA.........         18
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
  OPERATIONS.................................         19
BUSINESS.....................................         25
MANAGEMENT...................................         54
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS...........         58
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES....................         61
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE..............         63
UNDERWRITING.................................         64
EXPERTS......................................         65
LEGAL MATTERS................................         65
AVAILABLE INFORMATION........................         65
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY
  REFERENCE..................................         66
</TABLE>
 
                                2,500,000 SHARES
 
   
                                  INTERNEURON
                             PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
    
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
                             MONTGOMERY SECURITIES
 
                                LEHMAN BROTHERS
 
                        VECTOR SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL,
                                      INC.
 
                                          , 1996
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                                    PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 14.  OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
 
    The  estimated expenses  payable by  the Registrant  in connection  with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                  <C>
SEC Registration Fee...............................................  $  41,390
NASD Filing Fee....................................................     12,503
Nasdaq National Market Listing Fee.................................     17,500
Printing Fees and Expenses.........................................      *
Accounting Fees and Expenses.......................................      *
Legal Fees and Expenses............................................      *
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses.........................................      *
Transfer Agent Fees................................................      *
Miscellaneous Expenses.............................................      *
                                                                     ---------
    Total..........................................................      *
                                                                     ---------
                                                                     ---------
</TABLE>
 
- ---------
* To be completed by amendment.
 
ITEM 15.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
 
    The Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company provide that the
Company shall indemnify any person to the full extent permitted by the  Delaware
General Corporation Law.
 
    Reference  is hereby made to Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law relating to the indemnification of  officers and directors which Section  is
hereby incorporated herein by reference.
 
    The  Registrant  also  has  Indemnification  Agreements  with  each  of  its
directors and maintains officers' and directors' liability insurance.
 
ITEM 16.  EXHIBITS
 
   
<TABLE>
<C>           <C>        <S>
      1.1        --      Form of Underwriting Agreement*
      4.4        --      Certificate of Designation establishing Series C Preferred Stock (17)
      4.6        --      Form of Registrant Warrant issued in subsidiary private placement (25)
      4.7        --      Form of Registrant Warrant to be issued to Paramount Capital, Inc., D.H.
                          Blair & Co., Inc. or designees (25)
      5.1        --      Opinion of Bachner, Tally, Polevoy & Misher LLP+
     10.5(a)     --      Consultant and Non-competition Agreement between the Registrant, Richard
                          Wurtman, M.D. (34)
     10.5(b)     --      Consultant and Non-competition Agreement between InterNutria, Inc. and
                          Judith Wurtman, Ph.D. (34)
     10.6        --      Assignment of Invention and Agreement between Richard Wurtman, M.D.,
                          Judith Wurtman and the Registrant (1)
     10.7        --      Management Agreement between the Registrant and Lindsay Rosenwald, M.D.
                          (1)
     10.9(a)     --      Restated and Amended 1989 Stock Option Plan (7)
     10.10       --      Form of Indemnification Agreement (1)
     10.11       --      Restated Amendment to MIT Option Agreement (1)
     10.12(a)    --      Patent and Know-How License Agreement between the Registrant and Les
                          Laboratoires Servier ("Servier") dated February 7, 1990 ("License
                          Agreement") (1)
</TABLE>
    
 
                                      II-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C>           <C>        <S>
     10.12(b)    --      Revised Appendix A to License Agreement (1)
     10.12(c)    --      Amendment Agreement between Registrant and Servier, Orsem and Oril,
                          Produits Chimiques dated November 19, 1992(3)(12)
     10.12(d)    --      Amendment Agreement dated April 28, 1993 between Registrant and Servier
                          (16)
     10.12(e)    --      Consent and Amendment Agreement among Servier, American Home Products
                          Corp. and Registrant. (34)
     10.13       --      Trademark License Agreement between the Registrant and Orsem dated
                          February 7, 1990 (1)
     10.14       --      Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Oril Products Chimiques dated
                          February 7, 1990 (1)(3)
     10.15(a)    --      Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and Alexander M.
                          Haig, Jr. (1)
     10.16       --      Assignment of Invention by Richard Wurtman, M.D. (1)
     10.22(a)    --      License Agreement dated January 15, 1993, as amended, between the
                          Registrant and Grupo Ferrer (3)(16)
     10.25       --      License Agreement between the Registrant and the Massachusetts Institute
                          of Technology (4)
     10.28       --      Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Bobby W. Sandage, Jr., Ph.D.
                          (7)
     10.29       --      Amended Lease dated December 12, 1991 for Registrant's offices in
                          Lexington, Massachusetts (7)
     10.29(a)    --      First Amendment to Lease dated as of October 14, 1994 between Registrant
                          and Ledgemont Realty Trust (25)
     10.30       --      License Agreement dated January 1, 1992 between the Trustees of Princeton
                          University and the Registrant (3)(8)
     10.31       --      Research Agreement dated as of July 1, 1991 between the Registrant and the
                          Trustees of Princeton University (3)(8)
     10.32       --      Consulting Agreement dated as of July 1, 1991 between the Registrant and
                          Daniel Kahne, Ph.D. (3)(8)
     10.33       --      License Agreement dated January 28, 1992 between Ohio University, The
                          Castle Group, Inc. and Scimark Corporation (assigned to Progenitor, Inc.)
                          (3)(8)
     10.34       --      Sponsored Research Agreement between Scimark Corporation (assigned to
                          Progenitor, Inc.) and Ohio University (3)(8)
     10.34(a)    --      Letter Amendment between Progenitor, Inc. and Ohio University (18)
     10.35       --      Technology License Contract dated December 18, 1991 between the Registrant
                          and the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (3)(8)
     10.36       --      Exclusive License Agreement dated February 24, 1992 between the Registrant
                          and Purdue Research Foundation (9)
     10.37       --      License Agreement dated as of February 15, 1992 between the Registrant and
                          Massachusetts Institute of Technology (9)
     10.39       --      Employment Agreement between Transcell Technologies, Inc. and Elizabeth
                          Tallet dated November 11, 1992 and Guarantee by Registrant (13)
     10.40       --      Patent and Know-How Sublicense and Supply Agreement between Registrant and
                          American Cyanamid Company dated November 19, 1992 (3)(12)
     10.41       --      Equity Investment Agreement between Registrant and American Cyanamid
                          Company dated November 19, 1992 (12)
</TABLE>
 
                                      II-2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C>           <C>        <S>
     10.42       --      Trademark License Agreement between Registrant and American Cyanamid
                          Company dated November 19, 1992 (12)
     10.43       --      Consent Agreement between Registrant and Servier dated November 19, 1992
                          (12)
     10.44(a)    --      Termination Letter to Registrant from Veryfine Products, Inc., dated
                          October 30, 1995 (34)
     10.45       --      Agreement between Registrant and Parexel International Corporation dated
                          October 22, 1992 (as of July 21, 1992) (3) (14)
     10.46       --      License Agreement dated February 9, 1993 between the Registrant and
                          Massachusetts Institute of Technology (3)(15)
     10.47       --      Sublease between Enichem America and Transcell Technologies, Inc.
                          including guarantee by the Registrant (15)
     10.49       --      License Agreement between Registrant and Elan Corporation, plc dated
                          September 9, 1993 (3)(18)
     10.50       --      License Agreement between Transcell Technologies, Inc. and Princeton
                          University dated October 14, 1993 (3)(18)
     10.51       --      Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Mark S. Butler (18)
     10.52       --      License Agreement dated February 18, 1994 between Registrant and Rhone-
                          Poulenc Rorer, S.A. (20)
     10.54       --      Form of Purchase Agreement dated as of February 24, 1994 (20)
     10.54(a)    --      Form of Amendment to Purchase Agreement (20)
     10.55       --      Patent License Agreement between Registrant and Massachusetts Institute of
                          Technology dated March 1, 1994 (20)
     10.56       --      License Agreement between Progenitor, Inc. and Albert Einstein College of
                          Medicine of Yeshiva University dated as of February 1, 1994 (20)
     10.57       --      Employment Letter dated February 28, 1994 between the Registrant and
                          Thomas F. Farb (21)
     10.58       --      Master Equipment Lease including Schedules and Exhibits between Phoenix
                          Leasing and Registrant (agreements for Transcell and Progenitor are
                          substantially identical), with form of continuing guarantee for each of
                          Transcell and Progenitor (22)
     10.59       --      Exhibit D to Agreement between Registrant and Parexel International
                          Corporation dated as of March 15, 1994. (3)(22)
     10.60(a)    --      Acquisition Agreement dated as of May 13, 1994 among the Registrant,
                          Intercardia, Inc., Cardiovascular Pharmacology Engineering Consultants,
                          Inc. (CPEC), Myocor, Inc. and the sellers named therein (23)
     10.60(b)    --      Amendment dated June 15, 1994 to the Acquisition Agreement (23)
     10.60(c)    --      Form of Consulting Agreement between Intercardia, Inc., CPEC and Myocor,
                          Inc. (23)
     10.61       --      License Agreement dated December 6, 1991 between Bristol-Myers Squibb and
                          CPEC, as amended (3)(23)
     10.61(a)    --      Letter Agreement dated November 18, 1994 between CPEC and Bristol-Myers
                          Squibb (25)
     10.62       --      Lease Agreement between Thomas R. Eggers and Progenitor, Inc. dated as of
                          November 1994 with Registrant guaranty (25)
     10.63       --      Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 1994 (25)
     10.64       --      Form of Investor Rights Agreement among Progenitor, Transcell, Registrant
                          and each investor in the subsidiary private placement (25)
</TABLE>
 
                                      II-3
<PAGE>
   
<TABLE>
<C>           <C>        <S>
     10.64(a)    --      Form of Investor Rights Agreement among Intercardia, the Registrant and
                          each investor in the Intercardia private placement (25)
     10.65       --      1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan (25)
     10.67       --      Employment Agreement between Intercardia and Clayton I. Duncan with
                          Registrant guarantee (25)
     10.67(a)    --      Amendment to Employment Agreement between Intercardia, Inc. and Clayton I.
                          Duncan (27)
     10.68       --      Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as
                          amended (36)
     10.69       --      Office Lease, dated April 24, 1995 between Intercardia, Inc. and
                          Highwoods/ Forsyth Limited Partnership, with Registrant Guaranty (27)
     10.70(a)    --      License and Collaboration Agreement by and between Progenitor, Inc., and
                          Chiron Corporation dated March 31, 1995 (3) (30)
     10.71       --      Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 2, 1995 between the Registrant
                          and Reliance Insurance Company, including Warrant and exhibits (29)
     10.72       --      Sponsored Research and License Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995 between
                          Progenitor and Novo Nordisk (3) (30)
     10.73       --      Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 28, 1995 (31)
     10.74       --      Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 16, 1995 between the
                          Registrant and BT Holdings (New York), Inc., including Warrant issued to
                          Momint (nominee of BT Holdings) (32)
     10.75       --      Stock Purchase Agreement dated as August 23, 1995 between the Registrant
                          and Paresco, Inc. (32)
     10.76       --      Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 1995 between the
                          Registrant and Silverton International Fund Limited (32)
     10.77       --      Subscription Agreement dated September 21, 1995, as of August 31, 1995,
                          including Registration Rights Agreement between Registrant and GFL
                          Advantage Fund Limited. (32)
     10.78       --      Contract Manufacturing Agreement dated November 20, 1995 between
                          Registrant and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)(34)
     10.79       --      Development and Marketing Collaboration and License Agreement between
                          Astra Merck, Inc., Intercardia, Inc. and CPEC, Inc., dated December 4,
                          1995. (33)
     10.80       --      Intercompany Services Agreement between Registrant and Intercardia, Inc.
                          (33)
     10.81       --      Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 14, 1995 among Registrant,
                          InterNutria, Inc., and Walden Laboratories, Inc. (34)
     10.82       --      Employment Agreement between Registrant and Glenn L. Cooper M.D. dated
                          April 30, 1996 effective as of May 13, 1996*
     23.1        --      Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. -- Included on Page II-9
     23.2        --      Consent of Bachner, Tally, Polevoy & Misher LLP+
     23.3        --      Consent of Pennie & Edmonds -- Included on Page II-11*
     23.5        --      Consent of Lowe, Price, LeBlanc & Becker -- Included on Page II-12*
     24          --      Power of Attorney -- Included on Page II-7
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------
   
*   Previously filed.
    
 
   
+   To be filed by amendment.
    
 
                                      II-4
<PAGE>
 (1)Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's registration statement on Form
    S-1 (File No. 33-32408) declared effective on March 8, 1990.
 
 (3)Confidential Treatment requested for a portion of this Exhibit.
 
 (4)Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
    the year ended September 30, 1990.
 
 (7)Incorporated  by  reference  to  Post-Effective  Amendment  No.  2  to   the
    Registrant's  registration statement on  Form S-1 (File  No. 33-32408) filed
    December 18, 1991.
 
 (8)Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form  10-Q
    for the three months ended December 31, 1991.
 
 (9)Incorporated  by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
    for the three months ended March 31, 1992.
 
(12) Incorporated by reference to the  Registrant's Form 8-K dated November  30,
    1992.
 
(13)  Incorporated  by  reference  to  Post-Effective  Amendment  No.  5  to the
    Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-32408) filed on
    December 21, 1992.
 
(14) Incorporated by reference  to the Registrant's Annual  Report on Form  10-K
    for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1992.
 
(15) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
    for the three months ended December 31, 1992
 
(16) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
    for the six months ended March 31, 1993
 
(17) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
    for the nine months ended June 30, 1993
 
(18)  Incorporated by reference  to the Registrant's Annual  Report on Form 10-K
    for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1993
 
(20) Incorporated by  reference to  the Registrant's  Registration Statement  on
    Form S-3 or Amendment No. 1 (File no. 33-75826)
 
(21) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K dated March 31, 1994
 
(22) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
    for the six months ended March 31, 1994
 
(23) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K dated June 20, 1994
 
(25)  Incorporated by reference  to the Registrant's Annual  Report on Form 10-K
    for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994
 
(27) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on From 10-Q
    for the six months ended March 31, 1995
 
(29) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form  8-K
    dated June 2, 1995
 
(30)  Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 8-K
    dated May 16, 1995; Exhibit 10.70 (a) supersedes Exhibit 10.70.
 
(31) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
    the nine months ended June 30, 1995.
 
(32) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's  Report on Form 8-K dated  August
    16, 1995.
 
                                      II-5
<PAGE>
(33)  Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (No.
    33-80219) by Intercardia, Inc. on December 8, 1995.
 
(34) Incorporated by  reference to Registrant's  Annual Report on  Form 10-K  or
    Form 10K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995.
 
(36)  Incorporated by reference to Amendment  No. 1 to Registrant's Registration
    Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-1273) filed on March 15, 1996.
 
ITEM 17.  UNDERTAKINGS
 
Undertaking Required by Regulation S-K, Item 512(b).
 
    The  undersigned  registrant  hereby   undertakes  that,  for  purposes   of
    determining  any liability under the Securities  Act of 1933, each filing of
    the registrant's annual  report pursuant to  Section 13(a) or  15(d) of  the
    Securities  Exchange Act  of 1934 that  is incorporated by  reference in the
    registration statement shall be  deemed to be  a new registration  statement
    relating  to  the  securities  offered therein,  and  the  offering  of such
    securities at that  time shall be  deemed to be  initial bona fide  offering
    thereof.
 
Undertaking required by Regulation S-K, Item 512(h).
 
    Insofar  as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
    of 1933  may be  permitted  to directors,  officers or  controlling  persons
    pursuant  to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
    advised that in the opinion of  the Securities and Exchange Commission  such
    indemnification  is against  public policy as  expressed in the  Act and is,
    therefore, unenforceable.  In the  event that  a claim  for  indemnification
    against  such  liabilities  (other than  the  payment by  the  registrant of
    expenses incurred or paid  by a director, officer  or controlling person  of
    the  registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
    is asserted by such  director, officer or  controlling person in  connection
    with  the securities  being registered, the  registrant will,  unless in the
    opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
    submit to  a court  of appropriate  jurisdiction the  question whether  such
    indemnification  by it is against public policy  as expressed in the Act and
    will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
Undertakings required by Regulation S-K, Item 512(i).
 
    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
        (1) For purposes of determining  any liability under the Securities  Act
    of  1933, as  amended, the information  omitted from the  form of prospectus
    filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A  and
    contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule
    424(b)(1)  or (4) or 497(h)  under the Securities Act  shall be deemed to be
    part of  this  Registration  Statement  as  of  the  time  it  was  declared
    effective.
 
        (2)  For purposes of determining any  liability under the Securities Act
    of 1933, each post-effective  amendment that contains  a form of  prospectus
    shall  be  deemed  to  be  a  new  registration  statement  relating  to the
    securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
    shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
                                      II-6
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
   
    Pursuant  to the requirements of the  Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies that it has  reasonable grounds to  believe that it  meets all of  the
requirements for filing Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Lexington, County of Middlesex on the 10th day of May, 1996.
    
 
                                          INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
   
                                          By:      /s/ GLENN L. COOPER, M.D.
    
                                             -----------------------------------
                                                    Glenn L. Cooper, M.D.
                                                President and Chief Executive
                                                           Officer
 
    The  undersigned hereby  constitute and  appoint Glenn  L. Cooper,  M.D. and
Thomas  F.  Farb,   and  each   of  them  the   true  and   lawful  agents   and
attorneys-in-fact  of  the undersigned  with full  power  and authority  in said
agents and attorneys-in-fact, and in  any one or more of  them, to sign for  the
undersigned any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement and any related Registration Statements filed pursuant to
Rule  462(b) promulgated under  the Securities Act  of 1933, and  file the same,
with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with  the
Securities  and Exchange Commission, and with full power of substitution, hereby
ratifying and  confirming  all  that  each of  said  attorneys-in-fact,  or  his
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
    Pursuant   to  the  requirements  of  the   Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration Statement or  amendment thereto  has been signed  by the  following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
   
             SIGNATURE                         TITLE                  DATE
- -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------
 
          /s/ GLENN L. COOPER,       President, Chief
               M.D.                   Executive Officer and
- -----------------------------------   Director (Principal         May 10, 1996
       Glenn L. Cooper, M.D.          Executive Officer)
 
         /s/ LINDSAY ROSENWALD,
               M.D.                  Chairman of the Board of
- -----------------------------------   Directors                   May 10, 1996
      Lindsay Rosenwald, M.D.
 
                /s/ HARRY J.
               GRAY
- -----------------------------------  Director                     May 10, 1996
           Harry J. Gray
 
    /s/ ALEXANDER M. HAIG, JR.
- -----------------------------------  Director                     May 10, 1996
      Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
 
             /s/ PETER BARTON
               HUTT
- -----------------------------------  Director                     May 10, 1996
         Peter Barton Hutt
 
    /s/ MALCOLM MORVILLE, PH.D
- -----------------------------------  Director                     May 10, 1996
      Malcolm Morville, Ph.D.
 
                                      II-7
    
<PAGE>
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
             SIGNATURE                         TITLE                  DATE
- -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ----------------
<C>                                  <S>                        <C>
- -----------------------------------  Director                        , 1996
         Robert K. Mueller
 
- -----------------------------------  Director                        , 1996
         Lee J. Schroeder
 
- -----------------------------------  Director                        , 1996
          David Sharrock
 
     /s/ RICHARD WURTMAN, M.D.
- -----------------------------------  Director                     May 10, 1996
       Richard Wurtman, M.D.
 
                                     Executive Vice President,
                /s/ THOMAS F.         Finance, Treasurer and
               FARB                   Chief Financial Officer     May 10, 1996
- -----------------------------------   (Principal Financial and
          Thomas F. Farb              Accounting Officer)
 
               *By:
- -----------------------------------                                  , 1996
            Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>
    
 
                                      II-8
<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1
 
                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
    We  consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
on Form  S-3 of  our  report dated  November  13, 1995,  on  our audits  of  the
consolidated  financial statements  of Interneuron  Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  as of
September 30, 1994 and 1995, and for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 1995.  We also  consent to  the reference  to our  firm under  the
caption "Experts" in the Prospectus.
 
                                          COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
 
   
Boston, Massachusetts
May 10, 1996
    
 
                                      II-9


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