ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
10-Q, 1996-07-30
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                ----------------
                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
    (X)  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
                           For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 1996
                                                        OR
    (  ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
              For the transition period from _________ to _________

                           Commission File No. 0-20111

                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

                  Delaware                               76-0196535
             (State or other jurisdiction             (I.R.S. Employer
         of incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)

             3400 Research Forest Drive, The Woodlands, Texas   77381
             (Address of principal executive office)          (Zip Code)
       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 367-1666

         Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
Registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                Yes   X        No

         Indicate  the  number of  shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's
classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

             CLASS                              OUTSTANDING AT JUNE 30, 1996
             -----                              ----------------------------
   Common Stock, $.001 par value                       14,526,801 shares


<PAGE>


                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                         Quarterly Period June 30, 1996

                                      INDEX



PART I.           FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                 Page

<S>     <C>                                                                                        <C>
Item 1   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.................................................................      3
                                                                          

         Balance Sheets - December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1996 (unaudited).....................      4

         Statements of Operations:
           Six months ended June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1996  (unaudited) and for
           the Period from Inception (June 13, 1986)
           through June 30, 1996 (unaudited)..................................................      5

         Statements of Cash Flows:
           Six months ended June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1996  (unaudited) and for
           the Period from Inception (June 13, 1986)
           through June 30, 1996 (unaudited)..................................................      6

         Notes to Financial Statements - June 30, 1996........................................      7


Item 2   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
           CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................................      9


PART II.           OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..................................     12

Item 6   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.....................................................     12


SIGNATURES        ............................................................................     13

</TABLE>



                                        2

<PAGE>


                          

PART I.           FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The following unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to
the rules and  regulations of the Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  Certain
information  and  note  disclosures   normally   included  in  annual  financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although
the Company  believes that the disclosures  made herein are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading.  These financial statements should be read
in  conjunction  with the financial  statements  for the year ended December 31,
1995 included in the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10- K/A for the year ended
December  31,  1995,  as amended,  filed  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

     The  information  presented in the  accompanying  financial  statements  is
unaudited,  but in the opinion of management,  reflects all  adjustments  (which
include only normal  recurring  adjustments)  necessary  to present  fairly such
information.





                                        3

<PAGE>


                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                          (A development stage company)

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                  (All amounts in thousands, except share data)

                                   A S S E T S

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      June 30,
                                                                                    December 31,        1996
                                                                                       1995         (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                                 <C>           <C>   

Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents......................................................  $      7,781   $      3,162
   Short-term investments.........................................................         2,480         38,003
   Accounts receivable - affiliates...............................................           345            173
   Accrued interest receivable....................................................             9            534
   Prepaid expenses and other assets..............................................           279            197
                                                                                    ------------    -----------
     Total current assets.........................................................        10,894         42,069

Long-term investments.............................................................         1,754          1,762
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net..............................         2,832          2,387
Investment in affiliate...........................................................            50           --
                                                                                    ------------   ----------
       Total assets...............................................................  $     15,530   $     46,218
                                                                                    ============   ============
</TABLE>

        L I A B I L I T I E S A N D S T O C K H O L D E R S ' E Q U I T Y
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                <C>            <C>  

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses..........................................  $      1,478   $      1,106
   Accrued payroll................................................................           161            120
   Current portion of notes payable - related party...............................            87           --
   Current portion of other notes payable.........................................           211            211
   Current portion of obligations under capital leases............................            25             19
                                                                                    ------------   ------------
     Total current liabilities....................................................         1,962          1,456

Long-term obligations:
   Notes payable - related party, net of current portion..........................           211            --
   Other notes payable, net of current portion....................................           446            345
   Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion.......................            41             35
   Deferred revenue...............................................................           876            926
                                                                                    ------------   ------------
     Total long-term obligations..................................................         1,574          1,306

Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
   Preferred stock $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
     none issued and outstanding..................................................          --              --
   Common stock $.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized
     10,380,056 and 14,526,801 shares issued and outstanding, respectively                    21             29
   Additional paid-in capital.....................................................        56,331         93,679
   Common stock warrants..........................................................         1,488            970
   Treasury stock.................................................................           (11)           (11)
   Deferred compensation..........................................................        (1,536)        (2,520)
   Unrealized loss on investments.................................................          (116)          (108)
   Deficit accumulated during development stage...................................       (44,183)        48,583)
                                                                                    -------------  -------------
     Total stockholders' equity...................................................        11,994         43,456
                                                                                    ------------   ------------
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.....................................  $     15,530   $     46,218
</TABLE>

          The  accompanying  notes  are an  integral  part  of  these  financial
statements.


                                        4

<PAGE>


                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                          (A development stage company)


                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
             (All amounts in thousands, except loss per share data)
                                   (Unaudited)





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                     Period from
                                                                                                      Inception
                                                                                                   (June 13, 1986)
                                                 Six Months Ended           Three Months Ended        through
                                                     June 30,                     June 30,             June 30,
                                                1995          1996        1995               1996        1996
                                             ----------   -----------  ----------      -----------
<S>                                        <C>         <C>             <C>            <C>    

Revenues:
     Research and development
       grants and contracts...............  $     291   $      1,008    $       206    $       465    $     2,437
     Interest income......................        212            470             94            328          2,410
                                            ---------   ------------   ------------    -----------    -----------
         Total revenues...................        503          1,478            300            793          4,847
                                            ---------   ------------   ------------    -----------    -----------

Expenses:
     Research and development.............      3,540          4,845          1,760          2,523         33,630
     Purchase of in-process
         research and development.........        --             191            --             191          8,574
     General and administrative...........        815            771            435            376         10,314
     Interest expense....................         100             71             48             30            912
                                            ---------   ------------   ------------    -----------    -----------
         Total expenses..................       4,455          5,878          2,243          3,120         53,430
                                            ---------   ------------   ------------    -----------    -----------
Net loss .................................  $    (3,952)$      (4,400) $      (1,943)  $     (2,327)  $    (48,583)
                                            =========== =============  =============   ============   ============

Loss per share...........................   $   (0.76)  $   (0.38)      $   (0.37)     $   (0.19)
                                                =====       =====          ======          =====
Weighted average shares used in
     computing loss per share............       5,227         11,527           5,291          12,404



</TABLE>








          The  accompanying  notes  are an  integral  part  of  these  financial
statements.


                                        5

<PAGE>


                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                          (A development stage company)

                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                           (All amounts in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                Period from
                                                                                                 Inception
                                                                                              (June 13, 1986)
                                                                        Six months ended          through
                                                                            June 30,              June 30,
                                                                             1995       1996        1996
                                                                             ----       ----        ----
<S>                                                                    <C>        <C>           <C>   
                                                                              
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net loss .........................................................  $  (3,952) $   (4,400)   $(48,583)
   Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
     (used in) operating activities-
       Depreciation and amortization ................................        346         486       2,437
       Compensation expense related to stock and stock options ......        231         303       2,392
       Charge for purchase of in-process research and development ...       --           191       8,574
       Changes in assets and liabilities-
         Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets ..............        (17)       (443)       (546)
         Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses        137        (413)      1,153
         Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable - affiliates ....       (130)        172        (173)
         Increase in deferred revenue ...............................        235          50         573
       Accrued interest payable converted to stock ..................       --          --            97
                                                                         --------    --------    --------
           Net cash used in operating activities ....................     (3,150)     (4,054)    (34,076)

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Net sales (purchases) of investments .............................      3,931     (35,523)    (34,022)
   Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold
     improvements ...................................................        (78)        (41)     (3,554)
   Unrealized gain (loss) on investment .............................        143           8        (108)
   Acquisition costs, net of cash received of $947,000 ..............       --           (26)       (296)
   Loss in affiliate ................................................        150          50         500
   Investment in affiliate ..........................................       --          --          (500)
   Increase in other assets .........................................       (838)       --          --
                                                                         --------    --------    --------
           Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ......      3,308     (35,532)    (37,980)

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Proceeds from notes payable and capital leases ...................         64        --         2,672
   Repayment of notes payable and principal payments under
     capital lease obligations ......................................       (171)       (411)     (2,063)
   Purchase of treasury stock .......................................       --          --           (11)
   Proceeds from issuance of stock ..................................         11      35,378      74,620
                                                                         -------    --------    --------    
           Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ......        (96)     34,967      75,218
                                                                         -------    --------    --------    
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ................         62      (4,619)      3,162
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ....................      1,426       7,781        --
                                                                         -------    --------    --------    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ..........................   $  1,488    $  3,162    $  3,162
                                                                         =======    ========    ========    

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
   Cash paid during the period for interest .........................   $    100    $     30    $    544
Supplemental schedule of noncash financing activities:
     Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest to
       common stock .................................................   $   --      $   --      $  3,043
</TABLE>

          The  accompanying  notes  are an  integral  part  of  these  financial
statements.


                                        6

<PAGE>


                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                          (A development stage company)

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                  June 30, 1996
                                   (Unaudited)

1.   Organization and Basis of Presentation

     Aronex  Pharmaceuticals,  Inc. ("Aronex" or the "Company") was incorporated
in Delaware on June 13, 1986 and merged with Triplex Pharmaceutical  Corporation
("Triplex")  and Oncologix,  Inc.  ("Oncologix")  effective  September 11, 1995.
Aronex is a development stage company which has devoted substantially all of its
efforts to  research  and  product  development  and has not yet  generated  any
significant revenues,  nor is there any assurance of significant revenues in the
future.  In  addition,  the Company  expects to continue to incur losses for the
foreseeable  future and there can be no assurance that the Company will complete
the transition from a development  stage company to successful  operations.  The
research and  development  activities  engaged in by the Company  involve a high
degree of risk and  uncertainty.  The  ability of the  Company  to  successfully
develop,  manufacture and market its proprietary products is dependent upon many
factors.  These factors include, but are not limited to, the need for additional
financing,   attracting  and  retaining  key  personnel  and  consultants,   and
successfully  developing  manufacturing,  sales and  marketing  operations.  The
Company's  ability to develop these  operations may be impacted by uncertainties
related  to  patents  and  proprietary  technologies,  technological  change and
obsolescence,  product  development,  competition,  government  regulations  and
approvals, health care reform and product liability exposure.  Additionally, the
Company is reliant upon  collaborative  arrangements  for research,  contractual
agreements with corporate  partners,  and its exclusive license  agreements with
M.D.  Anderson  Cancer  Center ("MD  Anderson"),  and an affiliate of the Baylor
College of Medicine ("Baylor").  Further,  during the period required to develop
these  products,  the Company  will  require  additional  funds which may not be
available to it. The Company  expects that its existing cash  resources  will be
sufficient to fund its cash requirements  through mid-1998.  Accordingly,  there
can be no assurance of the Company's future success.

     The balance sheet at June 30, 1996 and the related statements of operations
and cash flows for the six month  periods  ending June 30, 1996 and 1995 and the
period from inception (June 13, 1986) through June 30, 1996 are unaudited. These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31,
1995 financial  statements and related notes.  The unaudited  interim  financial
statements  reflect all  adjustments  which are,  in the opinion of  management,
necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods  presented and
all such adjustments are of a normal recurring  nature.  Interim results are not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

     Certain  reclassifications  have been made to December 31, 1995 balances to
conform to current year presentation.

2.   Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

     The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115
("SFAS 115"),  Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
Debt and equity  securities  that the Company has the intent and ability to hold
to maturity are classified as "held to maturity" and reported at amortized cost.
Debt and equity  securities  that are held for current  resale are classified as
"trading securities" and reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
included  in  earnings.  Debt and equity  securities  not  classified  as either
"securities  held  to  maturity"  or  "trading  securities"  are  classified  as
"securities  available  for sale" and  reported at fair value,  with  unrealized
gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate  component of
stockholders' equity. The adoption of SFAS 115 did not have a material effect on
the Company's financial position or results of operations.

     Cash and cash  equivalents  include money market  accounts and  investments
with an original  maturity of less than three  months.  All  securities  held to
maturity consist of high-grade  commercial securities and U.S. Government backed
securities  with a maturity date of less than one year and have a carrying value
which approximates fair market value and cost. Available for sale securities are
U.S.  mortgage  backed  securities  with  various  maturity  dates over the next
several years that have an amortized cost of $1,870,000,  a fair market value of
$1,762,000 and a gross unrealized loss of $108,000 at June 30, 1996. The Company
currently has no trading securities.



                                        7

<PAGE>


                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                          (A development stage company)


3.   Federal Income Taxes

     At  December  31,  1995,   the  Company  had  net  operating  loss  ("NOL")
carryforwards  for federal income tax purposes of  approximately  $57.1 million.
The Tax  Reform  Act of 1986  provided  a  limitation  on the use of NOL and tax
credit  carryforwards  following  certain ownership changes that could limit the
Company's  ability  to  utilize  these NOLs and tax  credits.  Accordingly,  the
Company's  ability to utilize  its NOLs and tax credit  carryforwards  to reduce
future taxable  income and tax  liabilities  may be limited.  As a result of the
mergers  with  Triplex  and  Oncologix a change in control as defined by federal
income tax law occurred,  causing the use of these  carryforwards  to be limited
and  possibly  eliminated.  Additionally  because  U.S.  tax laws limit the time
during which NOLs and the tax credit carryforwards may be applied against future
taxable  income and tax  liabilities,  the  Company may not be able to take full
advantage  of its NOLs and tax  credit  carryforwards  for  federal  income  tax
purposes. The carryforwards will begin to expire in 2001 if not otherwise used.
The Company has not made any income tax payments since inception.

4.   Subsequent Events

     In August 1995,  the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by
certain  common  stockholders  of Oncologix  seeking  damages as a result of the
merger with  Oncologix.  Plaintiffs  contend  that the  provision  of the merger
whereby common  stockholders  obtained no  consideration  is contrary to law and
damaging  to  them.   Plaintiffs  sought  prior  injunctive  relief  to  prevent
consummation of the merger, but this relief was denied by the District Court. In
July 1996,  the Company  resolved  this  matter and the  lawsuit  was  dismissed
without a material adverse effect on the accompanying  financial statements.  An
expense  relating  to this  settlement  has been  recorded  in the  purchase  of
in-process research and development.

     At a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 24, 1996, the stockholders
of the Company  approved a  one-for-two  reverse  split of the Common Stock (the
"Reverse  Split").  The Reverse  Split  became  effective  with the filing of an
amendment to the Company's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  on July 1, 1996. The
accompanying  financial  statements  have been  restated  to give  effect to the
Reverse Split.


                                        8

<PAGE>



Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

     Overview

     Since its inception in 1986, Aronex Pharmaceuticals,  Inc. ("Aronex" or the
"Company") has primarily devoted its resources to fund research,  drug discovery
and development.  The Company has been unprofitable to date and expects to incur
substantial  operating  losses  for the next  several  years as it  expends  its
resources for product research and development, preclinical and clinical testing
and regulatory  compliance.  The Company has sustained  losses of  approximately
$48.6 million  through June 30, 1996.  The Company has financed its research and
development  activities  and  operations  primarily  through  public and private
offerings  of  securities.  The  Company's  operating  results  have  fluctuated
significantly  during  each  quarter,  and the  Company  anticipates  that  such
fluctuations,  largely  attributable to varying commitments and expenditures for
clinical trials and research and development, will continue for the next several
years. On September 11, 1995, Aronex acquired Oncologix,  Inc. ("Oncologix") and
Triplex  Pharmaceutical  Corporation  ("Triplex")  in a three  way  merger  (the
"Mergers"),  which were  accounted for under the purchase  method of accounting.
The financial  data prior to September 11, 1995  discussed  below  represent the
operations  and balance sheet data of Aronex,  while the financial data from and
after September 11, 1995 discussed  below represent the combined  operations and
balance sheet data of the merged companies.

     Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 1995 and 1996

     Revenues from research and  development  grants and contracts were $465,000
and $206,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, an
increase  of  $259,000.  Research  and  development  grants and  contracts  were
$1,008,000  and  $291,000  for the six  months  ended  June 30,  1996 and  1995,
respectively, an increase of $717,000. These increases were primarily due to the
increase in development  revenue from RGene  Therapeutics,  Inc.  ("RGene"),  an
affiliate  of the  Company,  to $335,000  for the six months ended June 30, 1996
from $291,000 for the  corresponding  period in 1995;  revenues of $600,000 from
Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc.  ("Hoechst") for the six months ended June 30, 1996;
and $73,000 from Small Business  Innovative Research ("SBIR") grants for the six
months ended June 30, 1996.  There were no Hoechst or SBIR grant  revenue in the
first six months of 1995 because these grants and  contracts  were obtained as a
result of the Mergers.

     Interest  income was  $328,000  and $94,000 for the three months ended June
30, 1996 and 1995,  respectively,  an increase of $234,000.  Interest income was
$470,000  and  $212,000  for the six  months  ended  June  30,  1996  and  1995,
respectively,  an increase of $258,000. These increases were primarily due to an
increase of funds  available for investment in 1996 resulting from cash received
from the  exercise of warrants  and the  completion  of a stock  offering in May
1996.

     Research and  development  expenses were  $2,523,000 and $1,760,000 for the
three  months  ended  June 30,  1996 and  1995,  respectively,  an  increase  of
$763,000.  Research and development  expenses were $4,845,000 and $3,540,000 for
the six months  ended  June 30,  1996 and 1995,  respectively,  an  increase  of
$1,305,000.  These  increases  were  primarily  due to the addition of Triplex's
research department following the Mergers.

     In-process  research and development  represents  costs incurred during the
six month  period ended June 30, 1996  relating to the  recording of the Mergers
including  the  settlement  of a lawsuit  that had been filed by certain  common
stockholders of Oncologix.

     General and  administrative  expenses  were  $376,000  and $435,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively,  a decrease of $59,000.
General and  administrative  expenses  were  $771,000  and  $815,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively,  a decrease of $44,000. These
decreases  were  primarily  a result  of  $229,000  in  non-recurring  operating
expenses  incurred on behalf of  Oncologix  paid by the Company  pursuant to the
terms of the  Oncologix  merger  agreement in 1995. In the six months ended June
30, 1996 this  decrease was  partially  offset by  increases  in payroll  costs,
business consultant expenses and legal expenses.

     Interest  expense was $30,000 and $48,000 for the three  months  ended June
30, 1996 and 1995,  respectively,  a decrease of $18,000.  Interest  expense was
$71,000  and  $100,000  for the  six  months  ended  June  30,  1996  and  1995,
respectively,  a decrease  of  $29,000.  These  decreases  in  interest  expense
resulted  primarily  from a  decrease  in the  amount  of  laboratory  equipment
obtained through leases and promissory notes payable


                                        9

<PAGE>



 .

          Net loss was $2,327,000 and $1,943,000 for the three months ended June
30, 1996 and 1995,  respectively,  an increase of $384,000. Net loss for the six
months  ended  June  30,  1996  and  1995,  respectively,   was  $4,400,000  and
$3,952,000,  an increase of $448,000.  These increases were primarily due to the
increase in research expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Since its  inception,  the Company's  primary  source of cash has been from
financing  activities,  which  have  consisted  primarily  of  sales  of  equity
securities.  The Company has raised an aggregate of approximately  $74.6 million
from the sale of equity  securities from its inception through June 30, 1996. In
July 1992, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $10.7 million in the
initial  public  offering of its Common Stock.  In September  1993,  the Company
entered into a collaborative  agreement with Genzyme relating to the development
and  commercialization  of  TretinoinLF,  in  connection  with which the Company
received  net  proceeds of  approximately  $4.5  million from the sale of Common
Stock to  Genzyme.  In  November  1993,  the  Company  raised  net  proceeds  of
approximately  $11.5 million in a public offering of Common Stock.  From October
1995 through  June 30,  1996,  the Company  received  aggregate  net proceeds of
approximately  $5.3 million from the exercise of certain  warrants issued in the
Mergers.  From its inception  until June 30, 1996,  the Company also received an
aggregate of $2.5 million cash from collaborative  arrangements and SBIR grants.
In September 1995, the Company's cash and securities held to maturity  increased
by  approximately  $6.7 million as a result of its merger with  Triplex.  In May
1996,  the Company  received net proceeds of  approximately  $32.1  million in a
public offering of Common Stock.

     Since its  inception,  the Company has an aggregate of  approximately  $2.4
million  from  research  and  development   revenue  grants  and  contracts.   A
substantial  portion of this revenue over the past two years  resulted  from the
collaborative  agreements with RGene and Hoechst.  As a result of RGene's merger
with  Targeted  Genetics  Corporation  in June  1996,  Aronex  expects  that the
collaborative   development   work  being  performed  for  RGene  will  decrease
substantially over the next few months. The agreement with Hoechst terminates at
the end of 1996 unless the parties  agree to renew it. No assurance can be given
that the agreement  will be renewed.  Hoechst  recently  completed a merger with
Marion  Merrell  Dow  Pharmaceuticals,   Inc.  and  has  indicated  that  it  is
re-evaluating its collaborative arrangements.

     The Company's primary use of cash to date has been in operating  activities
to fund research and  development,  including  preclinical  studies and clinical
trials, and general and administrative  expenses.  Cash of $4.1 million and $3.2
million was used in operating activities during the first six months of 1996 and
1995,  respectively.  The Company had cash, cash- equivalents and investments of
$42.9  million as of June 30,  1996,  consisting  primarily of cash in banks and
money  market  accounts,  commercial  securities  and United  States  government
securities.

     The Company has experienced  negative cash flows from operations  since its
inception  and  has  funded  its   activities  to  date  primarily  from  equity
financings. The Company has expended, and will continue to require,  substantial
funds to continue research and development,  including  preclinical  studies and
clinical trials of its products,  and to commence sales and marketing efforts if
FDA and other  regulatory  approvals are obtained.  The Company expects that its
existing capital  resources will be sufficient to fund its capital  requirements
through  mid-1998.  Thereafter,  the  Company  will  need to  raise  substantial
additional  capital to fund its operations.  The Company's capital  requirements
will depend on many  factors,  including  the  problems,  delays,  expenses  and
complications   frequently  encountered  by  development  stage  companies;  the
progress of the Company's research, development and clinical trial programs; the
Company's ability to satisfy certain milestones under its current  collaborative
arrangements  with  Genzyme  and  Hoechst;  the  extent  and terms of any future
collaborative research, manufacturing,  marketing or other funding arrangements;
the costs and timing of seeking regulatory  approvals of the Company's products;
the  Company's  ability  to obtain  regulatory  approvals;  the  success  of the
Company's  sales and marketing  programs;  the costs of filing,  prosecuting and
defending  and  enforcing  any  patent  claims and other  intellectual  property
rights;  and changes in economic,  regulatory or  competitive  conditions or the
Company's  planned  business.  Estimates  about the  adequacy of funding for the
Company's activities are based on certain assumptions,  including the assumption
that testing and regulatory procedures relating to the Company's products can be
conducted at  projected  costs.  There can be no  assurance  that changes in the
Company's research and development plans,  acquisitions or other events will not
result in  accelerated  or  unexpected  expenditures.  To  satisfy  its  capital
requirements,  the Company may seek to raise  additional  funds in the public or
private capital markets. The Company's ability to raise additional funds in the
public or private  markets  will be  adversely  affected  if the  results of its
current  or future  clinical  trials are not  favorable.  The  Company  may seek
additional   funding  through  corporate   collaborations  and  other  financing
vehicles.  There can be no assurance  that any such funding will be available to
the Company on favorable  terms or at all. If adequate  funds are not available,
the Company may be required to curtail significantly one or more of its research
or  development  programs,  or it  may  be  required  to  obtain  funds  through
arrangements with future  collaborative  partners or others that may require the
Company to relinquish rights to some or all of its technologies or products.  If
the Company is successful in obtaining additional  financing,  the terms of such

                                       10

<PAGE>



financing may have the effect of diluting or adversely affecting the holdings or
the rights of the holders of the Company's Common Stock.

Forward-Looking Statements

     This Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q includes  "forward-looking  statements"
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section  21E of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended.  The words
"anticipate," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "project" and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject
to certain risks,  uncertainties  and  assumptions.  Should one or more of these
risks or  uncertainties  materialize,  or should  underlying  assumptions  prove
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated,  believed,
expected,  estimated or  projected.  For  additional  discussion  of such risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, see "Item 1.Business -- Manufacturing," "-- Sales
and  Marketing," "-- Patents,  Proprietary  Rights and Licenses," "-- Government
Regulation," "-- Competition" and "-- Additional Business Risks" included in the
Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1995, as
amended,  and "-- Liquidity and Capital  Resources"  included  elsewhere in this
report.




                                       11

<PAGE>



PART II.          OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     (a)   A Special Meeting of the Stockholders of Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
           was held on May 24,  1996,  to  consider  and vote upon a proposal to
           amend the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
           to  effect a  one-for-two  reverse  stock  split.  The  proposal  was
           approved,  with the following numbers of shares voted for and against
           and abstaining from voting upon the proposal:
                                          For          Against       Abstain
                                          ---          -------       -------
                                        13,794,213     77,976          1,595

     (b)  The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
          was held on July 9,  1996,  to  consider  and vote upon the  following
          proposals:

           (i)      Election of Class III Directors.  The following  individuals
                    were nominated and elected as Class III directors,  with the
                    following  numbers  of  shares  voted  for and  against  and
                    withheld for each director:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                         For        Against       Abstain
                                                         ---        -------       -------
<S>                                                   <C>           <C>           <C>    

                    James M. Chubb, Ph.D.             19,039,619      none        130,445
                    George B. Mackaness, M.D.         19,039,619      none        130,445
                    Gregory F. Zaic                   19,039,967      none        130,097

           (ii)     Ratification and Selection of Arthur
                    Andersen LLP as Independent
                    Public Accountants                19,150,035     4,350         15,679

           (iii)    Amendment and Restatement of the
                    Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1993
                    Non-Employee Director Stock Option 
                    Plan                              18,978,830    129,413        37,821

</TABLE>

Item 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

     (a)  Exhibits

          3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.

          3.2  Restated  Bylaws.  Exhibit  3.2  to  the  Company's  Registration
               Statement on Form S-1 (No.  33-47418),  declared effective by the
               Commission on July 10, 1992, is incorporated herein by reference.

          4.1  Specimen  certificate for shares of Common Stock, par value $.001
               per share.

          11.1 Statement  regarding  computation  of per share earnings.
               
          27.1 Financial Data Schedule.

          99.1 Amended and  Restated  1993  Non-Employee  Director  Stock Option
               Plan.

     (b)   Reports on Form 8-K

           None


                                       12

<PAGE>




                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                                         ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.




Dated:     July 29, 1996                 By:/S/JAMES M. CHUBB
                                            -----------------
                                         James M. Chubb, Ph.D.
                                         President and Chief Executive Officer







Dated:     July 29, 1996                 By:/S/TERANCE A. MURNANE
                                            ---------------------
                                         Terance A. Murnane
                                         Controller




                                       13

<PAGE>
                                                            Exhibit 3.1


                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                           ARGUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.


     ARGUSPHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (the "Corporation"), a corporation organized and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby
certify that it was incorporated on June 13, 1986 as THE MACROPHAGE COMPANY.

                                   ARTICLE ONE

     This  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  has been  duly  adopted  in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") by the Board of Directors
of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

     This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation was approved by written consent
of the stockholders pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

     The outstanding  shares of the Corporation's  common stock, par value $.001
per share ("Old Common  Stock"),  are hereby  reclassified  and  converted  into
shares of the  Corporation's  Common Stock,  par value $.001 per share  ("Common
Stock"),  on the basis of one share of Common  Stock for each 3.3  shares of Old
Common Stock.  The Corporation  shall not issue any fractional  shares of Common
Stock in connection with any of the foregoing reclassification and conversion of
Old Common Stock;  instead,  any fractional  interest in Common Stock  resulting
from application of the specified  reclassification  and conversion ratios shall
be rounded up or down to the  nearest  whole share of Common  Stock,  and in the
event that any fractional  interest is rounded down, there shall be no cash paid
by or to the Corporation in respect of any such fractional interest.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

     The  Certificate of  Incorporation  of this  Corporation and all amendments
thereto  are  hereby  superseded  by  the  following  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation  which accurately sets forth the entire text of the Certificate of
Incorporation:

                                                    

<PAGE>
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

         The name of the Corporation is Argus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE II

                             REGISTERED OFFICE/AGENT

     The  registered  office  of the  Corporation  in the State of  Delaware  is
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington,  County
of New Castle,  Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address
is The Corporation Trust Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    PURPOSES

     The purposes of the Corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     A. Classes of Stock

     The total  number  of  shares of all  classes  of  capital  stock  that the
Corporation shall be authorized to issue is 35,000,000 shares,  divided into the
following:  (i) 10,000,000  shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share
("Preferred Stock"), and (ii) 25,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001
per share ("Common Stock").

     B. Preferred Stock

     Shares of  Preferred  Stock may be issued  from time to time in one or more
series.  The Board of  Directors is hereby  vested with the  authority to fix by
resolution the powers,  designations,  preferences and relative,  participating,
optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock,  including,
without  limitation,  the  dividend  rate,  conversion  rights,  voting  rights,
redemption price and liquidation preference, and the qualifications, limitations
or  restrictions  on such  preferences  and/or  rights  and to fix the number of
shares   constituting  any  such  series.   Unless  otherwise  provided  by  the
resolution(s)  adopted by the Board of Directors  providing for the issue of any
series of Preferred  Stock,  the number of shares  comprising such series may be
increased  or  decreased  (but not below the number of shares then  outstanding)
from time to time by duly adopted resolutions(s) of the Board of Directors.


<PAGE>
<PAGE>

     C. Common Stock

     Except as otherwise provided in this Restated  Certificate of Incorporation
or by law or by the  resolution(s)  of the Board of Directors  providing for the
issue of any series of the Preferred Stock, each holder of Common Stock shall be
entitled  to one vote for each share  held.  Subject to all of the rights of the
Preferred Stock or any series thereof,  the holders of the Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive,  when and as  declared  by the Board of  Directors,  out of
funds legally available therefor, dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise.
Upon any  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether
voluntary or involuntarily, and after the holders of the Preferred Stock of each
series shall have been paid in full the amounts to which they respectively shall
be entitled,  or a sum  sufficient for such payments in full shall have been set
aside, the remaining net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata
to the holders of the Common Stock in accordance  with their  respective  rights
and interest.

                                    ARTICLE V

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Except as  otherwise  provided  by law,  the  business  and  affairs of the
Corporation  shall  be  managed  by,  or under  the  direction  of its  Board of
Directors.  The number of directors of the Corporation  shall be fixed by and in
the manner provided in, the  Corporation's  Bylaws,  but shall not be fewer than
three  nor more  than  15.  None of the  directors  need be a  stockholder  or a
resident of the State of Delaware. Elections of directors need not be by written
ballot unless the Corporation's Bylaws provide otherwise. In furtherance and not
in limitation of the rights,  powers,  privileges  and  discretionary  authority
conferred  by the DGCL or other  applicable  law,  the  Board  of  Directors  is
expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

     Stockholder  action may only be taken at an annual or special  meeting with
prior notice and a vote. No stockholder  action may be taken by written consent.
Meetings of stockholders  may be held within or without the State of Delaware as
the Bylaws may provide.  In addition to such special meetings as are provided by
law or this  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  special  meetings of the
stockholders  may be called  only by (a) the Board of  Directors  pursuant  to a
resolution  adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office,  (b)
the  Chairman of the Board,  (c) the  President  of the  Corporation  or (d) the
holders of not less than 30% of the total voting power of all shares of stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors.  The books of the
Corporation  may be kept  (subject to any  provision  contained in the statutes)
outside the State of Delaware at such place(s) as may be designated from time to
time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

                                   
<PAGE>
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VII

                           LIMITED DIRECTOR LIABILITY


     A  director  of the  corporation  shall  not be  personally  liable  to the
Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions  not in good  faith  or which  involved  intentional  misconduct  or a
knowing  violation  of law,  (iii) under  Section  174 of the DGCL for  unlawful
payment  of  dividends  or  improper  redemption  of  stock,  or  (iv)  for  any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the
DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize the further  elimination or limitation of
the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation,
in addition to the limitation on personal  liability  provided herein,  shall be
limited to the fullest extent  permitted by the DGCL, as amended.  Any repeal or
modification of this paragraph by the  stockholders of the Corporation  shall be
prospective  only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal
liability of a director of the  Corporation  existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     A. Mandatory Indemnification

     Each person who at any time is or was a director of the Corporation, and is
threatened  to be or is made a party to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative
or investigative (a "Proceeding"),  by reason of the fact that such person is or
was a director  of the  Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation  as a director,  officer,  partner,  venturer,  proprietor,  member,
employee,  trustee,  agent or similar functionary of another domestic or foreign
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, sole proprietorship,  trust, employee
benefit plan or other for-profit or non-profit enterprise,  whether the basis of
a Proceeding is alleged action in such person's  official capacity or in another
capacity while holding such office,  shall be  indemnified  and held harmless by
the  Corporation  to the fullest  extent  authorized  by the DGCL,  or any other
applicable  law as may from time to time be in effect  (but,  in the case of any
such  amendment  or  enactment,  only to the extent that such  amendment  or law
permits the Corporation to provide broader  indemnification rights than such law
prior to such  amendment or enactment  permitted  the  Corporation  to provide),
against all expense,  liability and loss (including,  without limitation,  court
costs and attorneys'  fees,  judgments,  fines,  excise taxes or penalties,  and
amounts paid or to be paid in settlement)  actually and  reasonably  incurred or
suffered   by  such  person  in   connection   with  a   Proceeding,   and  such
indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director of
the Corporation or a director, officer, partner, venturer,  proprietor,  member,
employee,  trustee,  agent or similar functionary of another domestic or foreign
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, sole proprietorship,  trust, employee
benefit plan or other  for-profit or non-profit  enterprise,  and shall inure to
the  benefit  of  such  person's  heirs,   executors  and  administrators.   The
Corporation's  obligations under Section A include,  but are not limited to, the
convening of any meeting, and the consideration of any matter thereby,  required
by  statute  in  order  to  determine   the   eligibility   of  any  person  for
indemnification.


<PAGE>
<PAGE>

     B. Prepayment of Expenses

     Expenses  incurred  by  a  director  of  the  Corporation  in  defending  a
Proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  Proceeding to the fullest  extent  permitted by, and only in compliance
with,  the DGCL or any  other  applicable  laws as may  from  time to time be in
effect, including, without limitation, any provision of the DGCL which requires,
as a  condition  precedent  to such  expense  advancement,  the  delivery to the
Corporation of an  undertaking,  by or on behalf of such director,  to repay all
amounts so advanced if it shall  ultimately be determined  that such director is
not  entitled  to be  indemnified  under  Section  A of  this  Article  VIII  or
otherwise.  Repayments  of all amounts so advanced  shall be upon such terms and
conditions, if any, as the Corporation's Board of Directors deems appropriate.

     C. Vesting

     The  Corporation's  obligation  to indemnify and to prepay  expenses  under
Sections A and B of this Article VIII shall arise, and all rights granted to the
Corporation's  directors  hereunder shall vest, at the time of the occurrence of
the transaction or event to which a Proceeding  relates, or at the time that the
action or conduct to which such Proceeding relates was first taken or engaged in
(or omitted to be taken or engaged in),  regardless  of when such  Proceeding is
first threatened, commenced or completed. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Certificate of  Incorporation  or the Bylaws of the Corporation,  no action
taken  by  the   Corporation,   either  by  amendment  of  this  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or the Bylaws of the Corporation or otherwise,  shall diminish or
adversely affect any rights to indemnification or prepayment of expenses granted
under  Sections A and B of this Article  VIII which shall have become  vested as
aforesaid  prior to the date that such  amendment or other  corporate  action is
effective or taken, whichever is later.

     D. Enforcement

     If a claim  under  Section A or Section B or both  Sections A and B of this
Article  VIII is not  paid in full by the  Corporation  within  30 days  after a
written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time
thereafter  bring  suit  in  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  against  the
Corporation  to recover  the unpaid  amount of the claim and, if  successful  in
whole or in part,  the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of
prosecuting  such  claim.  It shall be a defense to any such suit  (other than a
suit  brought  to  enforce  a claim  for  expenses  incurred  in  defending  any
Proceeding in advance of its final disposition  where the required  undertaking,
if any is required,  has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has
not met the  standards of conduct  which make it  permissible  under the DGCL or
other  applicable law to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed,  but the
burden of proving such defense shall be on the  Corporation.  The failure of the
Corporation  (including its Board of Directors,  independent  legal counsel,  or
stockholders)  to have made a  determination  prior to the  commencement of such
suit as to whether indemnification is proper in the circumstances based upon the
applicable  standard  of conduct set forth in the DGCL or other  applicable  law
shall  neither be a defense to the  action  nor  create a  presumption  that the
claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The termination of


<PAGE>
<PAGE>

any Proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of
nolo  contendere or its equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a presumption
that the  person did not act in good  faith and in a manner  which  such  person
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
Corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause
to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

     E. Nonexclusive

     The  indemnification  provided  by this  Article  VIII  shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking  indemnification  may be
entitled  under any stature,  bylaw,  other  provisions of this  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  agreement,  vote of stockholders of  disinterested  directors or
otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office.

     F. Permissive Indemnification

     The  rights  to  indemnification  and  prepayment  of  expenses  which  are
conferred  to the  Corporation's  directors  by Sections A and B of this Article
VIII may be conferred upon any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation if,
and to the extent, authorized by the Board of Directors.

     G. Insurance

     The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance, at its
expense, on behalf of any person who is or was a director,  officer, employee or
agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as  a  director,  officer,  partner,  venturer,  proprietor,  member,  employee,
trustee,   agent  or  similar   functionary  of  another   domestic  or  foreign
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, sole proprietorship,  trust, employee
benefit plan or other for-profit or non-profit enterprise  against any expense,
liability  or loss  asserted  against such person and incurred by such person in
any such capacity,  or arising out of such person's  status as such,  whether or
not the  Corporation  would have the power to indemnify such person against such
expense,  liability or loss under the  Corporation's  Bylaws,  the provisions of
this Article VIII, the DGCL or other applicable law.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   COMPROMISE

     Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed  between this  Corporation
and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this  Corporation  and its
stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable  jurisdiction  within
the  State  of  Delaware  may,  on the  application  in a  summary  way of  this
Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder  thereof or on the  application of
any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of
section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in
dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under
the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of
the  creditors or class of  creditors,  and/or of the  stockholders  or class of
stockholders  of this  Corporation,  as the case may be, to be  summoned in such
manner  as  the  said  court  directs.  If a  majority  in  number  representing
three-fourths  in value of the  creditors or class of  creditors,  and/or of the
stockholders or class of stockholders of this  Corporation,  as the case may be,
agree  to any  compromise  or  arrangement  and to any  reorganization  of  this
Corporation  as  consequence  of  such  compromise  or  arrangement,   the  said
compromise or arrangement  and the said  reorganization  shall, if sanctioned by
the court to which the said  application  has been  made,  be binding on all the
creditors  or  class  of  creditors,  and/or  on all  stockholders  or  class of
stockholders,  of  this  Corporation,  as the  case  may  be,  and  also on this
Corporation.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Argus  Pharmaceuticals,  Inc. has caused this Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation to be signed by its Vice President and attested to
by its Secretary and Controller this 24th day of June, 1992.


                                                     /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen
                                                     --------------------
                                                       Kenneth M. Cohen,
                                                       Vice President



Acknowledged this 24th
day of June, 1992.


/s/Terance A. Murnane 
- ---------------------
  Terance A. Murnane,
  Secretary and Controller

<PAGE>
<PAGE>



STATE OF TEXAS     S
                   S
COUNTY OF HARRIS   S

     I, Rosa L. Williams,  a notary public, in and for Harris County,  Texas, do
hereby  certify  that on this the 24th day of June,  1992,  personally  appeared
before me, Kenneth M. Cohen, who being by me duly sworn, declared that he is the
person who signed the foregoing  Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of Argus
Pharmaceuticals,  Inc. as Vice President of Argus Pharmaceuticals,  Inc., as the
act and deed of such corporation,  and that the statements contained therein are
true.

     GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this the 24th day of June, 1992.

                                  /s/ ROSA L. WILLIAMS
        [SEAL]                    ------------------------------------------- 
                                  Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
                                  My Commission Expires May 8, 1994


<PAGE>
<PAGE>

                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       TO
                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                           ARGUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.


          Argus  Pharmaceuticals,  Inc., a  corporation  organized  and existing
under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"Corporation").

DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

     FIRST:  That a  meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation,
resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed  amendment of the Amended
and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  declaring said
amendment  to be  advisable  and  calling a meeting of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed
amendment is as follows:

          RESOLVED,  that the Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation
     of the  Corporation be amended to change each of Article I,  Article IV and
     Article V thereto, so that as amended,

     Article I shall be and read as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

     The name of the Corporation is Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     Article IV shall be and read as follows:

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     A. Classes of Stock

          The total  number of shares of all  classes of capital  stock that the
     Corporation shall be authorized to issue is 85,000,000 shares, divided into
     the following:  (i) 10,000,000  shares of preferred  stock, par value $.001
     per share ("Preferred Stock"), and (ii) 75,000,000  shares of common stock,
     par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock").



                                       -1-
<PAGE>
<PAGE>

     B. Preferred Stock

          Shares of  Preferred  Stock may be issued  from time to time in one or
     more series.  The Board of Directors is hereby vested with the authority to
     fix by  resolution  the powers,  designations,  preferences  and  relative,
     participating,  optional  and  other  special  rights  of  each  series  of
     Preferred  Stock,  including,   without  limitation,   the  dividend  rate,
     conversion  rights,   voting  rights,   redemption  price  and  liquidation
     preference,  and the  qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions on such
     preferences and/or rights to fix the number of shares constituting any such
     series. Unless otherwise provided by the resolution(s) adopted by the Board
     of Directors  providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the
     number of shares  comprising such series may be increased or decreased (but
     not below the number of shares then  outstanding) from time to time by only
     adopted resolution(s) of the Board of Directors.

     C. Common Stock

          Except as otherwise provided in this Amended and Restated  Certificate
     of  Incorporation  or by law  or by  the  resolution(s)  of  the  Board  of
     Directors  providing  for the issue of any series of the  Preferred  Stock,
     each  holder of Common  Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each shares
     held.  Subject  to all of the rights of the  Preferred  Stock or any series
     thereof, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when
     and as declared by the Board of Directors,  out of funds legally  available
     therefor,   dividends  payable  in  cash,  stock  or  otherwise.  Upon  any
     liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  Corporation,  whether
     voluntary or  involuntary,  and after the holders of the Preferred Stock of
     each  series  shall  have  been  paid in full the  amounts  to  which  they
     respectively  shall be entitled,  or a sum  sufficient for such payments in
     full shall have been set aside, the remaining net assets of the Corporation
     shall  be  distributed  pro  rata to the  holders  of the  Common  Stock in
     accordance with their respective rights and interest.

     Article V shall be and read as follows:

                                    ARTICLE V
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     A. Classification

          Except as  otherwise  provided by law, the business and affairs of the
     Corporation  shall be managed by, or under the  direction  of, its Board of
     Directors.  The Board of  Directors  shall be divided  into three  classes,
     Class I,  Class II and Class III,  which shall be as nearly equal in number
     as possible.  At the annual meeting of  stockholders to be held in 1995, or
     any  special  meeting  held in lien  thereof,  Class I  Directors  shall be
     elected for a term  expiring at the annual  meeting of  stockholders  to be
     held in 1998,  Class II  Directors  shall be elected for a term expiring at
     the  annual  meting  of  stockholders  to be held in  1997,  and  Class III
     Directors  shall be elected for a term  expiring  at the annual  meeting of
     stockholders to be held


                                       -2-
<PAGE>
<PAGE>

     in 1996,  with each  director to hold office until his or her  successor is
     elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders subsequent to
     1995, the successor(s) of the class of directors whose term expires at that
     annual  meeting  shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the
     annual meeting of  stockholders  to be held in the third year following the
     year  of  such  director's  election.  None  of  the  directors  need  be a
     stockholder  or a  resident  of the  State of  Delaware.  The  election  of
     directors  need  not  be by  written  ballot,  unless  so  provided  in the
     Corporation's  Bylaws. No decrease in the number of directors  constituting
     the Board of Directors  shall shorten the term of any  incumbent  director.
     Any newly created or eliminated  directorship resulting from an increase or
     decrease  in the  Board of  Directors  shall be  appointed  by the Board of
     Directors  among the three  classes of  directors  so as to  maintain  such
     classes as nearly equal as possible.  In furtherance  and not in limitation
     of the rights, powers,  privileges and discretionary authority conferred by
     the DGCL,  or other  applicable  law,  the Board of  Directors is expressly
     authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

     B. Vacancies

          Except  as  otherwise  provided  for  in  this  Amended  and  Restated
     Certificate  of  Incorporation,   vacancies  resulting  from  newly-created
     directorships,  death, resignation,  removal or other cause shall be filled
     only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors then
     in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors,  or by
     a sole  remaining  director.  Any director  elected in accordance  with the
     preceding sentence of this Article V shall hold office for the remainder of
     the full term of the class of directors in which the new  directorship  was
     created or the vacancy occurred until such director's  successor shall have
     been elected and qualified.

     C. Removal

          Any  director  may be removed  from  office only for cause and only by
     either the affirmative vote of a majority of the continuing directors other
     than such director, or by the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of the
     then  outstanding  shares of each class of stock of the Corporation  having
     voting power for the election of directors.

     SECOND: That thereafter,  pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors,
a special  meeting of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation was duly called and
held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General  Corporation law
of the State of Delaware  at which  meeting  the  necessary  number of shares as
required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.

     THIRD:  That  said  amendment  was  duly  adopted  in  accordance  with the
provisions  of  Section 242  of the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of
Delaware.



                                       -3-
<PAGE>
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused this  certificate  to be
signed by David M. Leech, its President and Chief Executive  Officer and Terance
A. Murnane, its Controller and Secretary, this 11th day of September, 1995.



                                                    /s/ David M. Leech
                                                    -------------------------
                                                    David M. Leech, President
                                                    and Chief Executive Officer



ATTEST:    /s/Terance A. Murnane
           -----------------------                               
           Terance A. Murnane,
           Controller and Secretary




                                                       


                                       -4-

<PAGE>
<PAGE>

                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.


          Aronex  Pharmaceuticals,  Inc.  (the  "Corporation"),   organized  and
existing  under  and by virtue of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware (the "DGCL") does hereby certify:

          FIRST:  That the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation  duly adopted
resolutions  setting forth the  following  amendment to the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Amendment"), declaring the
Amendment  to be  advisable  and  calling  for the  submission  of the  proposed
Amendment to the stockholders of the Corporation for consideration  thereof. The
resolution setting forth the proposed Amendment is as follows:

          ARTICLE IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is hereby amended by
adding thereto new Section D to read as follows:

     D.    Reverse Split

     (i) Effective  immediately upon the filing of this Amendment to the Amended
and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  in the office of the  Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware,  each outstanding  share of previously  existing
Common Stock shall be and hereby is converted into and  reclassified as one-half
of a share of Common Stock; provided,  however, that fractional shares of Common
Stock will not be issued and each holder of a  fractional  share of Common Stock
shall receive in lieu thereof a cash payment from the Corporation  determined by
multiplying  such  fractional  share of Common  Stock by two  times the  average
closing  price of a share of  previously  existing  Common  Stock on the  Nasdaq
National  Market for the five trading days  immediately  preceding the effective
date,  and upon such other terms as the  officers of the  Corporation,  in their
sole  discretion,  deem  to be  advisable  and  in  the  best  interests  of the
Corporation.

     (ii) Certificates  representing reclassified shares are hereby canceled and
upon presentation of the canceled  certificates to the Corporation,  the holders
thereof shall be entitled to receive certificate(s)  representing the new shares
into which such canceled shares have been converted.

          SECOND:  That  thereafter  pursuant  to a  resolution  of the Board of
Directors,  a special  meeting of the  stockholders  of the Corporation was duly
called and held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the DGCL at which
meeting the  necessary  number of shares as  required  by statute  were voted in
favor of the Amendment.

          THIRD:  That the  Amendment  was duly adopted in  accordance  with the
provisions of Section 242 of the DGCL.

          FOURTH:  That the  Amendment  shall  be  effective  on the  date  this
Certificate  of Amendment is filed and accepted by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware.



<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused this  certificate  to be
signed by James M. Chubb, its President, and attested by Terance A. Murnane, its
Secretary, this 28th day of June, 1996.


                                               ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.



                                               By: /s/ James M. Chubb   
                                                   --------------------   
                                                   James M. Chubb
                                                   President


Attest: /s/ Terance A. Murnane
       --------------------
       Terance A. Murnane
       Secretary


<PAGE>



                                                              EXHIBIT 4.1

                        SPECIMEN COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE


       The  common  stock   certificate   indicates  that  the   corporation  is
incorporated  under  the laws of the  State of  Delaware,  the par  value of the
shares  is  $.001  and  that  the  shares  are  denominated  Common  Stock.  The
certificate  further lists the CUSIP  number.  The  certificate  states that the
shares are fully paid and  non-assessable  shares,  and the certficate bears the
seal of the  corporation  along with the  signatures  of the  president  and the
secretary of the corporation.

       The reverse side of the certificate is as follows:


                          Aronex Pharmacueticals, Inc.

     The  Company  will  furnish  upon  request  and  without   charge  to  each
stockholder the powers, designations,  preferences and relative,  participating,
optional  and other  special  rights of each class of stock and series  within a
class  of  the  Company,  as  well  as  the   qualifications,   limitations  and
restrictions of relating to those  preferences  and/or rights. A stockholder may
make the request to the Company or to its Transfer Agent and Registrar.

     The following  abbreviations,  when used in the  inscription on the face of
this  certificate,  shall be  construed  as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:

     TEN COM        --       as tenants in common
     TEN ENT        --       as tenants by the entireties
     JT TEN         --       as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not
                             as  tenants in common 

     UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -- _____________ Custodian _______________
                             (Cust)                   (Minor)
                    under Uniform Gift to Minors Act ______________________
                                                            (State)

    Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.





<PAGE>




For Value Received___________________
________________________________________________   hereby   sell,   assign   and
transfer  unto PLEASE  INSERT  SOCIAL  SECURITY OR OTHER  IDENTIFYING  NUMBER OF
ASSIGNEE ----------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[PLEASE  PRINT  OR  TYPEWRITE  NAME AND  ADDRESS  INCLUDING  POSTAL  ZIP CODE OF
ASSIGNEE]

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Shares of the Stock represented by the within Certificate,  and do hereby
irrevocably  constitute  and appoint  Attorney to transfer the said stock on the
books  of the  within-named  Company  with  full  power of  substitution  in the
premises



Dated _________________________

NOTICE:    The signatures to this Assignment must correspond with the name(s) as
           written upon the face of the certificate in every particular  without
           alternation or enlargement or any change whatever.


                                   [SIGNATURE]


                                   [SIGNATURE]



<PAGE>



                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                                                              Exhibit 11.1

             Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings

The following  reflects the information used in calculating the number of shares
in the  computation  of net loss per share for each of the  periods set forth in
the Statements of Operations.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Average                      Loss
                                                       Days          Shares              Shares                        Per
                                      Shares        Outstanding      X Days            Outstanding      Loss          Share
<S>                                   <C>             <C>        <C>                  <C>             <C>            <C>

Quarter Ended June 30, 1995:          5,232,463         53          277,320,513
                                      5,233,599         38          198,876,743
                                                        91          476,197,256   /91   5,291,081      (1,943,000)    (0.37)

Six Months Ended June 30, 1995:       5,202,476          2           10,404,951
                                      5,214,976          2           10,429,951
                                      5,221,604         82          428,171,528
                                      5,232,463          4           20,929,850
                                      5,232,463         53          277,320,513
                                      5,233,599         38          198,876,743
                                                       181          946,133,536  /181   5,227,257      (3,952,000)    (0.76)

Quarter Ended June 30, 1996:         10,847,725          5           54,238,623
                                     10,848,023          7           75,936,158
                                     10,849,767          3           32,549,301
                                     10,851,626          1           10,851,626
                                     10,858,605          2           21,717,209
                                     10,862,095          1           10,862,095
                                     10,962,004          4           43,848,014
                                     10,962,593          2           21,925,185
                                     10,965,241          1           10,965,241
                                     10,965,939          6           65,795,631
                                     10,967,993          5           54,839,963
                                     10,972,354          2           21,944,708
                                     10,977,354          7           76,841,478
                                     10,978,310          4           43,913,240
                                     10,983,980          1           10,983,980
                                     10,989,215          1           10,989,215
                                     13,992,587          1           13,992,587
                                     13,996,077          6           83,976,459
                                     13,996,949          1           13,996,949
                                     14,446,949          5           72,234,745
                                     14,453,492          5           72,267,460
                                     14,456,109          1           14,456,109
                                     14,465,806          2           28,931,612
                                     14,472,786          1           14,472,786
                                     14,473,658          3           43,420,974
                                     14,478,658          1           14,478,658
                                     14,481,500          3           43,444,499
                                     14,483,680          1           14,483,680
                                     14,484,059          2           28,968,118
                                     14,485,899          3           43,457,696
                                     14,488,079          3           43,464,237
                                     14,526,802          1           14,526,802
                                                        91        1,128,775,033   /91  12,404,121      (2,327,000)    (0.19)
</TABLE>

                                                                    Continued

WOD01:1996.1

<PAGE>



                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                                                               Exhibit 11.1
                                                                  Contnued

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Average                      Loss
                                                       Days          Shares              Shares                        Per
                                      Shares        Outstanding      X Days            Outstanding      Loss          Share
<S>                                  <C>               <C>       <C>                  <C>            <C>             <C>

Six Months Ended June 30, 1996:      10,847,725          1           10,847,725
                                     10,848,023          5           54,240,113
                                     10,849,767          7           75,948,369
                                     10,851,626          3           32,554,877
                                     10,858,605          1           10,858,605
                                     10,862,095          2           21,724,189
                                     10,962,004          1           10,962,004
                                     10,962,593          4           43,850,370
                                     10,965,241          2           21,930,482
                                     10,965,939          1           10,965,939
                                     10,967,993          6           65,807,955
                                     10,927,354          5           54,861,770
                                     10,977,354          2           21,954,708
                                     10,978,310          7           76,848,170
                                     10,983,980          4           43,935,920
                                     10,989,215          1           10,989,215
                                     13,992,587          1           13,992,587
                                     13,996,077          1           13,996,077
                                     13,996,949          6           83,981,694
                                     14,446,949          1           14,446,949
                                     14,453,492          5           72,267,460
                                     14,456,109          5           72,280,545
                                     14,465,806          1           14,465,806
                                     14,472,786          2           28,945,571
                                     14,473,658          1           14,473,658
                                     14,478,658          3           43,435,974
                                     14,481,500          1           14,481,500
                                     14,483,680          3           43,451,040
                                     14,484,059          1           14,484,059
                                     14,485,899          2           28,971,797
                                     14,488,079          3           43,464,237
                                     14,526,802          3           43,580,405
                                     10,380,056          1           10,380,056
                                     10,390,003         10          103,900,030
                                     10,409,608          4           41,638,432
                                     10,418,676          2           20,837,351
                                     10,478,786          1           10,478,786
                                     10,046,458          3           30,139,374
                                     10,598,792          1           10,598,792
                                     10,678,561          2           21,357,121
                                     10,680,653          1           10,680,653
                                     10,680,903          3           32,042,709
                                     10,710,132          4           42,840,526
                                     10,718,504          6           64,311,024
                                     10,727,170          4           42,908,678
                                     10,728,565          1           10,728,565
                                     10,729,263          1           10,729,263
                                     10,729,394          7           75,105,758
                                     10,731,487         19          203,898,253
                                     10,742,559          7           75,197,913
                                     10,771,115          2           21,542,230
                                     10,775,477          2           21,550,954
                                     10,776,991          4           43,107,962
                                     10,784,842          1           10,784,842
                                     10,812,921          1           10,812,921
                                     10,832,546          2           21,665,092
                                     10,847,725          2           21,695,449
                                                       182        2,097,932,497  /182   11,527,102     (4,400,000)(0.38)

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                                             5
<LEGEND>  THIS SCHEDULE  CONTAINS SUMMARY  FINANCIAL  INFORMATION  EXTRACTED
          FROM THE  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  OF ARONEX  PHARMACEUTICALS,  INC. SET
          FORTH IN THE  COMPANY'S  FORM 10-Q FOR THE SIX  MONTHS  ENDED JUNE 30,
          1996 AND IS QUALIFIED  IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH  FINANCIAL
          STATEMENTS.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                          1
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                                     6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                           DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                                JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                                        3,162,000
<SECURITIES>                                                 39,765,000
<RECEIVABLES>                                                   173,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                                          0
<INVENTORY>                                                           0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                             42,069,000
<PP&E>                                                        4,806,000
<DEPRECIATION>                                                2,419,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                               46,218,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                         1,456,000
<BONDS>                                                               0
                                                 0
                                                           0
<COMMON>                                                         29,000
<OTHER-SE>                                                   43,427,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                                 46,218,000
<SALES>                                                               0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                                793,000
<CGS>                                                                 0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                                         0
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                                      0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                      0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                               30,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                             (2,327,000)
<INCOME-TAX>                                                          0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                         (2,327,000)
<DISCONTINUED>                                                        0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                       0
<CHANGES>                                                             0
<NET-INCOME>                                                (2,327,000)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                     (.09)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                     (.09)

</TABLE>



                                                                   EXHIBIT 99.1
 
                          ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                     1993 AMENDED AND RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE
                           DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN


     Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the "Company") hereby
amends and  restates  its 1993  Non-Employee  Director  Stock  Option Plan (this
"Plan"), effective as of November 4, 1995, subject to stockholder approval.

          1. PURPOSE.

          The purpose of this Plan is to promote and  advance the  interests  of
the  Company  by aiding  the  Company  in  attracting  and  retaining  qualified
directors of the Company who, at the time of their service, are not employees of
the  Company  or any  of its  subsidiaries  ("Non-Employee  Directors"),  and to
further  align  the  interests  of such  Non-Employee  Directors  with  those of
stockholders  through stock  options.  An additional  purpose of this Plan is to
recognize  and  reward  the  contributions  of  Non-Employee  Directors  who are
actively  involved in aspects of the  Company's  business  beyond  their role as
directors.

          2. ADMINISTRATION.

          This Plan shall be administered by the  Compensation  Committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company (the "Committee"),  which shall consist of not
less  than  two  members  of the  Board  of  Directors,  each of whom  will be a
"disinterested  person"  within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the  Securities and
Exchange Commission (or any successor rule to the same effect) as in effect from
time to time and an "outside  director"  within the meaning of Section 162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  For the purposes of this Plan, a
majority  of the  members of the  Committee  shall  constitute  a quorum for the
transaction of business,  and the vote of a majority of those members present at
any meeting shall decide any question brought before that meeting.  No member of
the Committee shall be liable for any act or omission of any other member of the
Committee  or for  any  act or  omission  on his own  part,  including  (without
limitation)  the  exercise  of any power or  discretion  given to him under this
Plan,   except  those  resulting  from  his  own  gross  negligence  or  willful
misconduct.  All questions of interpretation and application of this Plan, or as
to  options  granted  hereunder  (the  "Options"),   shall  be  subject  to  the
determination,  which  shall be final and  binding,  of a majority  of the whole
Committee.

          3. OPTION SHARES.

          The stock  subject to the  Options and other  provisions  of this Plan
shall be shares of the Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $.001 per share (the
"Common  Stock").  The total  amount of the Common  Stock with  respect to which
Options  may be  granted  shall not  exceed  600,000  shares  in the  aggregate;
provided,  that the class and aggregate number of shares which may be subject to
the Options granted  hereunder shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with
the provisions of Section 11 of this Plan. Such shares may be treasury shares or
authorized but unissued shares.

          If any outstanding  Option for any reason shall expire or terminate by
reason of the death of the optionee or the fact that the optionee ceases to be a
director,  the surrender of any such Option,  or any other cause,  the shares of
Common Stock  allocable to the  unexercised  portion of such Option may again be
subject to an Option under this Plan.


<PAGE>
<PAGE>


          4. GRANT OF OPTIONS.

          a. Formula Grants.

          i. Directors on the Effective Date of the Amendment and Restatement of
     this Plan.  Subject to the provisions of Section 15 hereof,  there shall be
     granted to each person who is a Non-Employee  Director,  upon the effective
     date of the amendment and  restatement  of this Plan, an Option to purchase
     25,000  shares of the Common Stock at a per share Option Price equal to the
     fair market value (as defined in Subsection  4(a)(iv)  below) of a share of
     Common Stock on such date.

          ii.  Directors  Elected after the Effective  Date of the Amendment and
     Restatement  of this Plan.  Subject to the provisions of Section 15 hereof,
     for so long as this Plan is in effect  and  shares  are  available  for the
     grant of Options hereunder, each person who is not otherwise an employee of
     the Company,  and who is first elected to the Board of Directors  after the
     effective  date of the amendment  and  restatement  of this Plan,  shall be
     granted,  on the date of his election,  an Option to purchase 25,000 shares
     of Common  Stock (such number of shares  being  subject to the  adjustments
     provided in Section 11 of this Plan) at a per share  Option  Price equal to
     the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on such date.

          iii.  Annual Grants.  On December 31 of each year that this Plan is in
     effect (commencing with December 31, 1996), each Non-Employee  Director who
     is in office on that day  (provided  that such  Non-Employee  Director  has
     served as a  director  for at least six months  prior to such  date)  shall
     automatically  receive an Option to purchase  7,500  shares of Common Stock
     (such number of shares being subject to the adjustments provided in Section
     11 of this Plan) at a per share Option Price equal to the fair market value
     of a share of Common Stock on such date.

          iv.  Fair Market  Value.  For  purposes  of this  Section 4, the "fair
     market  value" of a share of Common Stock as of any  particular  date shall
     mean (i) if the  Common  Stock is  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any
     securities  exchange or on the National  Association of Securities  Dealers
     (the "NASD")  Automated  Quotation System ("Nasdaq")  National Market,  the
     closing  price on such day on the principal  securities  exchange or on the
     Nasdaq National Market on which the Common Stock is traded or quoted, or if
     such day is not a trading  day for such  securities  exchange or the Nasdaq
     National  Market,  the closing price on the first  preceding day that was a
     trading  day,  (ii) if the Common  Stock is not then  listed or admitted to
     trading on any securities  exchange or on the Nasdaq National  Market,  the
     closing bid price on such day as reported by the NASD,  or if no such price
     is reported by the NASD for such day,  the closing bid price as reported by
     the NASD on the first preceding day for which such price is available,  and
     (iii) if the Common  Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any
     securities  exchange or on the Nasdaq  National  Market and no such closing
     bid price is reported by the NASD,  as  determined by the Committee in good
     faith.

          v. No  Discretion  with Respect to Formula  Grants.  The  selection of
     Non-Employee  Directors to whom Options are to be granted  pursuant to this
     Section 4(a), the number of shares subject to any such Option, the exercise
     price  of any such  Option  and the  term of any  such  Option  shall be as
     provided  herein  and the  Committee  shall have no  discretion  as to such
     matters.

          b. Discretionary Grants. The Committee may from time to time authorize
grants to any Non-Employee  Director (provided that no such grant may be made to
a Non-Employee Director who is a member of the Committee, and that no such grant
may be made that would  prevent the members of the Committee  from  constituting
"disinterested persons" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3) of Options to purchase
shares of Common  Stock upon such terms and  conditions  as it may  determine in
accordance with the following provisions:


                                       2
<PAGE>

          i. Each grant  will  specify  the number of shares of Common  Stock to
     which the Option granted pertains.

          ii. Each grant will specify the Option Price of the Option,  which may
     be less than,  equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of
     Common Stock on the date of grant.

          iii.  Each  grant  may  specify  the  required  period or  periods  of
     continuous  service  by the  grantee  with the  Company  and/or  the  other
     conditions  of vesting (if any) before the Option or  installments  thereof
     will become exercisable.

          c.  Outstanding  Options.  The amendment and  restatement of this Plan
shall not  affect  the terms and  conditions  of any  Options  (including  terms
relating  to the vesting and term  thereof)  outstanding  under this Plan on the
effective date of such amendment and restatement.

          5. VESTING AND TERM OF OPTIONS.

          Each Option granted under Section 4(a) of this Plan shall vest in full
and be  exercisable to purchase all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the
Option on the date on which the  Option was  granted,  and each  Option  granted
under  Section 4(b) of this Plan shall vest and be  exercisable  to purchase the
number of shares subject to the Option at such times and upon such conditions as
may be established  by the Committee on the date of grant,  subject in each case
to earlier  termination  as  provided  in Section 8 of this  Plan.  Each  Option
granted  under this Plan shall  expire on the tenth  anniversary  of the date on
which the Option was granted.

          6. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS.

          An optionee  may exercise  his Option by  delivering  to the Company a
written notice stating (a) that such optionee  wishes to exercise such Option on
the date such notice is so  delivered,  (b) the number of shares of Common Stock
with  respect to which such  Option is to be  exercised  and (c) the  address to
which the certificate  representing such shares of stock should be mailed. To be
effective,  such written  notice shall be  accompanied  by payment of the Option
Price of each of such shares of Common Stock. Each such payment shall be made by
cash,  cashier's check or bank draft drawn on a national banking  association or
postal or express  money  order,  payable to the order of the  Company in United
States dollars.

          Any Option granted under the Plan may be exercised by a  broker-dealer
acting on behalf of an optionee if (i) the  broker-dealer  has received from the
optionee or the Company a duly  endorsed  agreement  evidencing  such Option and
instructions signed by the optionee requesting the Company to deliver the shares
of Common  Stock  subject to such Option to the  broker-dealer  on behalf of the
Participant  and  specifying  the  account  into  which  such  shares  should be
deposited,  (ii) adequate provision has been made with respect to the payment of
any withholding  taxes due on such exercise and (iii) the  broker-dealer and the
optionee have  otherwise  complied with Section  220.3(e)(4) of Regulation T, 12
CFR Part 220.

          As promptly as  practicable  after the receipt by the Company,  in the
form required by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, of (a) such written
notice from the optionee  and (b) payment,  of the Option Price of the shares of
stock with respect to which such Option is to be  exercised,  the Company  shall
deliver to such  optionee  a  certificate  representing  the number of shares of
stock with respect to which such Option has been so exercised  registered in the
name of such  optionee,  provided that such delivery shall be considered to have
been made when such certificate shall have been mailed, postage prepaid, to such
optionee at the address  specified for such purpose in such written  notice from
the optionee to the Company.


                                        3
<PAGE>
<PAGE>


          7. TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS.

          Options shall not be  transferable  by the optionee  otherwise than by
will or under the laws of descent and distribution.

          8. TERMINATION.

          Except  as may  be  otherwise  expressly  provided  in  this  Plan  or
otherwise  determined by the Committee,  each Option, to the extent it shall not
have  been  exercised  previously,  shall  terminate  on  the  earliest  of  the
following:

          (a) On the last day of the 24 month period  commencing  on the date on
     which  the  optionee  ceases  to be a  member  of the  Company's  Board  of
     Directors,  for any  reason  other than the death of the  optionee,  during
     which period the optionee shall be entitled to exercise all Options held by
     the optionee on the date on which the optionee ceased to be a member of the
     Company's Board of Directors which could have been exercised on such date;

          (b) On the last day of the six-month period  commencing on the date of
     the  optionee's  death while serving as a member of the Company's  Board of
     Directors,  during  which  period  the  executor  or  administrator  of the
     optionee's  estate or the person or persons to whom the  optionee's  Option
     shall have been transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution,
     shall be  entitled  to  exercise  all  Options  in respect of the number of
     shares that the  optionee  would have been  entitled  to  purchase  had the
     optionee exercised such Options on the date of his death; or

          (c) Ten years after the date of grant of such Option.

          9. REQUIREMENTS OF LAW.

          The Company  shall not be  required to sell or issue any shares  under
any Option if the  issuance of such shares  shall  constitute a violation by the
optionee  or the  Company  of any  provisions  of any law or  regulation  of any
governmental authority.  Each Option granted under this Plan shall be subject to
the  requirement  that,  if at any time the Board of Directors of the Company or
the  Committee   shall   determine  that  (i)  the  listing,   registration   or
qualification  of the shares  subject  thereto upon any  securities  exchange or
under any state or federal law of the United  States or of any other  country or
governmental   subdivision  thereof,   (ii)  the  consent  or  approval  of  any
governmental  regulatory  body,  or (iii)  the  making  of  investment  or other
representations,  are  necessary or desirable  in  connection  with the issue or
purchase of shares subject thereto,  no such Option may be exercised in whole or
in part unless such listing, registration,  qualification,  consent, approval or
representation  shall have been effected or obtained free of any  conditions not
acceptable to the Board of Directors.  Any  determination  in this connection by
the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.  If the shares issuable on
exercise of an Option are not  registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, the
Company may imprint on the certificate  for such shares the following  legend or
any legend  which  counsel for the Company  considers  necessary or advisable to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933:

     THE  SHARES OF STOCK  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  CERTIFICATE  HAVE NOT BEEN
     REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES
     LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED  EXCEPT UPON SUCH
     REGISTRATION  OR UPON  RECEIPT  BY THE  CORPORATION  OF AN  OPINION OF
     COUNSEL  SATISFACTORY  TO  THE  CORPORATION,  IN  FORM  AND  SUBSTANCE
     SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED FOR
     SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER.



                                        4
<PAGE>
<PAGE>

     The  Company  may,  but shall in no event be  obligated  to,  register  any
securities  covered  hereby  pursuant to the  Securities  Act of 1933 (as now in
effect or as  hereinafter  amended)  and, if any shares are so  registered,  the
Company may remove any legend on  certificates  representing  such  shares.  The
Company shall not be obligated to take any other affirmative action to cause the
exercise of an Option or the issuance of shares pursuant  thereto to comply with
any law or regulation or any governmental authority.

          10. NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER.

          No optionee shall have rights as a stockholder  with respect to shares
covered by his Option until the date of issuance of a stock certificate for such
shares;  and, except as otherwise  provided in Section 11 hereof,  no adjustment
for dividends, or otherwise,  shall be made if the record date therefor is prior
to the date of issuance of such certificate.

          11. CHANGES IN THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

          The existence of  outstanding  Options shall not affect in any way the
right or power of the Company or its  stockholders  to make or authorize  any of
all  adjustments,  recapitalizations,  reorganizations  or other  changes in the
Company's  capital  structure or its business or any merger or  consolidation of
the Company,  or any issue of bonds,  debentures,  preferred or prior preference
stock  ahead of or  affecting  the Common  Stock or the rights  thereof,  or the
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any
part of its  assets or  business,  or any  other  corporate  act or  proceeding,
whether of a similar character or otherwise.

          If the Company shall effect a subdivision or  consolidation  of shares
or other capital readjustment, the payment of a stock dividend or other increase
or reduction of the number of shares of the Common  Stock  outstanding,  without
receiving  consideration  therefor in money, services or property,  then (a) the
number,  class and per share  price of shares of stock  subject  to  outstanding
Options hereunder shall be appropriately adjusted in such a manner as to entitle
an optionee to receive upon exercise of an Option,  for the same  aggregate cash
consideration,  the same total number and class or classes of shares as he would
have received had he exercised his Option in full immediately prior to the event
requiring the  adjustment;  and (b) the number and class of shares then reserved
for  issuance  under  this Plan and the  number of shares to be  subject  to the
grants to be made  pursuant to Section  4(a)(ii)  and (iii) shall be adjusted by
substituting  for the total number and class of shares of stock then reserved or
subject  to grant the  number and class or classes or shares of stock that would
have been  received  by the owner of an equal  number of  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock as the result of the event requiring the  adjustment,  disregarding
any fractional shares.

          If the  Company  merges  or  consolidates  with  another  corporation,
whether or not the  Company is a  surviving  corporation,  or if the  Company is
liquidated  or sells or otherwise  disposes of  substantially  all of its assets
while unexercised Options remain outstanding under this Plan, or if any "person"
(as that term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the  Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934) is or becomes the  beneficial  owner,  directly or  indirectly,  of
securities of the Company  representing  greater than 50% of the combined voting
power of the Company's then outstanding securities,  after the effective date of
such merger, consolidation,  liquidation, sale or other disposition, as the case
may be, each holder of an outstanding Option shall be entitled, upon exercise of
such Option, to receive, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, the number and class
or classes of shares of such stock or other securities or property to which such
holder  would  have  been  entitled  if,   immediately  prior  to  such  merger,
consolidation,  liquidation, sale or other disposition, such holder had been the
holder of record of a number of shares of Common  Stock  equal to the  number of
shares as to which such Option may be exercised.

          Except as otherwise  expressly provided in this Plan, the issue by the
Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities  convertible  into shares
of stock of any class,  for cash or  property,  or for labor or services  either
upon  direct  sale or upon the  exercise  of rights  or  warrants  to  subscribe
therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible
into such shares or other  securities,  shall not affect,  and no  adjustment by
reason  thereof  shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of
Common Stock then subject to outstanding Options.


                                        5
<PAGE>
<PAGE>

          12. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.

          The Board of Directors  may modify,  revise or terminate  this Plan at
any time and from time to time;  provided,  however,  that  without  the further
approval  of the  holders of at least a majority  of the  outstanding  shares of
voting  stock,  or if  the  provisions  of  the  corporate  charter,  bylaws  or
applicable  state law prescribes a greater  degree of  stockholder  approval for
this action, without the degree of stockholder approval thus required, the Board
of  Directors  may  not  (a)  materially   increase  the  benefits  accruing  to
participants  under this Plan; (b)  materially  increase the number of shares of
Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan;  or (c)  materially  modify the
requirements as to eligibility for  participation in this Plan,  unless, in each
such case,  the Board of Directors of the Company shall have obtained an opinion
of legal counsel to the effect that stockholder approval of the amendment is not
required (x) by law, (y) by the rules and regulations of, or any agreement with,
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (z) to make available to
the optionee with respect to any Option  granted under this Plan the benefits of
Rule 16b-3 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"),  or any
similar or successor  rule. In addition,  this Plan may not be amended more than
once every six months with  respect to the plan  provisions  referred to in Rule
16b-3(c)(2)(ii)(A)  under the 1934 Act other than to comport with changes in the
Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended,  the  Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended,  or the rules thereunder.  All Options granted
under this Plan shall be  subject to the terms and  provisions  of this Plan and
any amendment,  modification  or revision of this Plan shall be deemed to amend,
modify or revise  all  Options  outstanding  under this Plan at the time of such
amendment, modification or revision. If this Plan is terminated by action of the
Board of Directors, all outstanding Options may be terminated.

          13. WRITTEN AGREEMENT.

          Each Option  granted  hereunder  shall be embodied in a written option
agreement,  which shall be subject to the terms and conditions prescribed above,
and  shall be signed  by the  optionee  and by the  appropriate  officer  of the
Company  for and in the  name  and on  behalf  of the  Company.  Such an  option
agreement shall contain such other provisions as the Committee in its discretion
shall deem advisable.

          14. INDEMNIFICATION OF COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

          The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law,  indemnify,
defend and hold  harmless any person who at any time is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or
proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) in any way
relating  to or  arising  out of this  Plan or any  Option  or  Options  granted
hereunder  by  reason  of the  fact  that  such  person  is or was at any time a
director of the Company or a member of the Committee against  judgments,  fines,
penalties,  settlements  and reasonable  expenses  (including  attorney's  fees)
actually  incurred  by such  person  in  connection  with such  action,  suit or
proceeding.  This right of  indemnification  shall  inure to the  benefit of the
heirs,  executors and  administrators  of each such person and is in addition to
all other rights to which such person may be entitled by virtue of the bylaws of
the Company or as a matter of law, contract or otherwise.

          15. EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN.

          The amendment  and  restatement  of this Plan shall become  effective,
subject to  stockholder  approval,  on November  14,  1995.  The  amendment  and
restatement of this Plan, and all Options granted  pursuant to the amendment and
restatement of this Plan prior to stockholder approval,  shall be void and of no
further force and effect unless the amendment and restatement of this Plan shall
have been approved by the requisite vote of the stockholders entitled to vote at
a meeting of the  stockholders  of the Company  called for such purpose prior to
July 30, 1996. In the event such stockholder approval is not obtained, this Plan
shall continue in existence with the terms and conditions in effect prior to the
effective date of the amendment and restatement  provided for hereby.  No Option
shall be granted pursuant to this Plan on or after September 30, 2003.


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