WILLIAMS CONTROLS INC
10-Q, 1995-05-15
MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES
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<PAGE>
                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                   FORM 10-Q

           [ x ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 1995

                                       OR

          [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                       For the transition period from_____ to ____


                         Commission file number 0-18083


                            Williams Controls, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Delaware                                               84-1099587
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)

      14100 SW 72nd Avenue
        Portland, Oregon                                              97224
(Address of principal executive office)                            (zip code)

              Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                 (503) 684-8600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                                    Yes X No

The number of shares  outstanding of the  registrant's  common stock as of April
28, 1995: 17,008,507.

<PAGE>



                            Williams Controls, Inc.

                                     Index


                                                                          Page
                                                                        Number
                                                                        ------

Part I.  Financial Information

  Item 1.     Financial Statements

              Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 1995 
                (unaudited) and September 30, 1994                         1-2

              Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders'
                Equity, six months ended March 31, 1995                      3

              Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations,
                three and six months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994           4

              Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,
                six months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994                     5

              Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements        6-10

  Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations         11-13


Part II.  Other Information

  Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders           14

  Item 5.     Other Information                                             15

  Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                           15-17

                Signature Page                                              18


<PAGE>

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                            March 31,    September 30,
                                                                 1995             1994
                                                           -----------  ------------
                                                           (unaudited)
Assets
   <S>                                                         <C>          <C>
   Current Assets:
     Cash ...................................................     177          242
     Accounts receivable, net ...............................  11,275        8,380
     Inventories (note 3) ...................................  10,247        6,607
     Note receivable, affiliate .............................   6,829        4,913
     Prepaid expenses .......................................   1,012          732
                                                              -------       ------
           Total current assets .............................  29,540       20,874
                                                              -------       ------

   Investment in affiliate ..................................   1,178        1,400

   Property, plant and equipment:
     Land and land improvements .............................   1,053        1,027
     Buildings ..............................................   5,999        4,742
     Machinery and equipment ................................   6,882        4,974
     Office furniture and equipment .........................   1,191        1,047
                                                              -------       ------
                                                               15,125       11,790
   Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ...........   3,093        2,721
                                                               ------       ------
                                                               12,032        9,069
                                                               ------       ------

   Other assets .............................................   1,022          816
                                                              -------       ------
           Total assets......................................  43,772       32,159
                                                              =======       ======





<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
                                                         1

<PAGE>

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                   March 31,  September 30,
                                                                        1995           1994
                                                                  ----------  -------------
                                                                 (unaudited)

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
<S>                                                                   <C>         <C>
Current Liabilities:
  Revolving lines of credit .....................................      7,499       3,187
  Current portion of long-term debt .............................      2,041       2,046
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses .........................      7,925       4,779
                                                                      ------      ------
        Total current liabilities ...............................     17,465      10,012
                                                                      ------      ------

Long-term debt ..................................................      9,403       8,063
Other liabilities ...............................................      1,816       1,636

Commitments and contingencies (notes 6 and 7) ...................       --          --

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries ..................        717        --

Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock of $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized       --          --
  Common stock of $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
      16,676,181 shares issued ..................................        167         167
  Additional paid-in capital ....................................      7,066       7,066
  Unearned ESOP shares (note 6) .................................       (480)       --
  Pension liability adjustment ..................................       (273)       (273)
  Retained earnings .............................................      7,891       5,488
                                                                      ------      ------

                                                                      14,371      12,448
                                                                      ------      ------
                                                                      43,772      32,159
                                                                      ======      ======




<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                         2

<PAGE>



Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   Number of           Additional                 Pension    Unearned
                                     Shares    Common     Paid-in    Retained   Liability        ESOP Stockholders'
                                     Issued     Stock     Capital    Earnings  Adjustment      Shares        Equity
                                 ----------    ------  ----------    --------  ----------    --------   -----------

<S>                              <C>              <C>       <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>
Balance, September 30, 1994...   16,676,181       167       7,066       5,488       (273)          0         12,448


Unearned ESOP shares .........            0         0           0           0          0        (480)          (480)

Net earnings .................            0         0           0       2,403          0           0          2,403
                                 ----------    ------  ----------    --------  ----------    --------   -----------
Balance, March 31, 1995 ......   16,676,181       167       7,066       7,891       (273)       (480)        14,371
                                 ==========     =====   =========    ========  ==========    ========   ===========







<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                                  3

<PAGE>


Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                    Three months       Three months         Six months        Six months
                                                           ended              ended              ended             ended
                                                  March 31, 1995     March 31, 1994     March 31, 1995    March 31, 1994
                                                  --------------     --------------     --------------    --------------
<S>                                                       <C>                <C>                <C>               <C>
Net sales ..................................              15,238             11,076             26,814            19,083
Cost of sales...............................              10,795              7,991             19,037            13,722
                                                          ------             ------             ------            ------
Gross margin................................               4,443              3,085              7,777             5,361
                                                          ------             ------             ------            ------

Operating expenses:
   Research and development.................                 293                288                568               544
   Selling                                                   740                506              1,220               945
   Administrative...........................                 829                502              1,365               903
                                                           -----             ------             ------            ------
Total operating expenses....................               1,862              1,296              3,153             2,392
                                                           -----             ------             ------            ------

Earnings from operations....................               2,583              1,789              4,624             2,969

Other (income) expense:
   Interest income, affiliate...............                (183)                 0              (330)                 0
   Interest expense.........................                 496                208                909               417
   Equity interest in loss of affiliate.....                   6                  0                222                 0
                                                          ------            -------            -------           -------
Total other (income) expense................                 319                208                799               417
                                                           -----             ------            -------            ------

Earnings before income taxes................               2,262              1,581              3,825             2,552
Income taxes................................                 830                596              1,405               963
                                                           -----             ------             ------            ------

Earnings before minority interest
   and preferred stock dividends............               1,432                985              2,420             1,589

Minority interest in net earnings
   of consolidated subsidiaries.............                  17                  0                 17                 0

Preferred stock dividends...................                   0                  0                  0                10
                                                        --------            -------           --------           -------

Net earnings applicable
   to common stockholders...................               1,415                985              2,403             1,579
                                                          ======             ======            =======            ======

Earnings per common share...................                 .08                .06                .14               .10
                                                         =======            =======            =======           =======

Weighted average number of
   shares outstanding.......................              17,500             17,300             17,500            16,200
                                                          ======             ======             ======            ======









<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       4

<PAGE>

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Dollars in thousands)                                   Williams Controls, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                    Six months              Six months
                                                                                         ended                   ended
                                                                                March 31, 1995          March 31, 1994
                                                                                --------------          --------------
<S>                                                                                    <C>                              
Cash flows from operations:
   Net earnings                                                                          2,403                   1,589
   Non-cash adjustments to net earnings:
      Depreciation and amortization                                                        764                     458
      Deferred income taxes                                                                  0                      94
      Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries                            17                       0
      Equity interest in loss of affiliate                                                 222                       0
   Changes in working capital items net of the effects of acquisitions:
      Receivables, net                                                                 (2,311)                 (2,209)
      Inventories                                                                                              (1,177)
(1,152)
      Prepaid expenses                                                                   (869)                   (347)
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                              1,272                   1,837
      Note receivable, affiliate                                                       (1,916)                       -
                                                                                       -------                 -------

      Net cash provided by (used for) operations                                       (1,595)                     270
                                                                                       -------                 -------

Cash flows from investing:
   Payment for acquisitions                                                            (1,167)                   (935)
   Payment for equipment                                                                 (635)                   (248)
                                                                                       -------                 -------

   Net cash used for investing                                                         (1,802)                 (1,183)
                                                                                       -------                 -------

Cash flows from financing:
   Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan                                      3,056                   (364)
   Payments of long term debt                                                            (833)                   (322)
   Proceeds from long-term debt                                                          1,284                       0
   Payments of capital leases                                                             (66)                    (45)
   Preferred stock dividends                                                                 0                    (10)
   Proceeds from stock issuance                                                              0                   1,911
   Debt costs                                                                            (109)                       0
                                                                                       -------                 -------

   Net cash provided by financing                                                        3,332                   1,170
                                                                                       -------                  ------

Net increase (decrease) in cash                                                           (65)                     257

Cash at beginning of period                                                                242                     116
                                                                                       -------                 -------

Cash at end of period                                                                      177                     373
                                                                                       =======                 =======
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                            5

<PAGE>


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Six Months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



1.         Organization

           The Company includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Williams Controls
           Industries,  Inc. ("Williams");  Kenco Williams, Inc. ("Kenco"); NESC
           Williams,  Inc.  ("NESC");   Williams  Technologies,   Inc.  ("WTI");
           Williams World Trade,  Inc. ("WWT");  and its 80% owned  subsidiaries
           Hardee Williams,  Inc.  ("Hardee") and Waccamaw Wheel Williams,  Inc.
           ("Waccamaw").

           Williams   Controls,   Inc.   through   its   subsidairy   companies,
           manufactures  and  markets  electronic,   pneumatic,   hydraulic  and
           mechanical  sensors  and  controls,   communications  components  and
           consumer products,  serving the transportation and  telecommunication
           industries. Williams'distribution is accomplished directly or through
           independent distributors.  Kenco manufactures light-truck and utility
           vehicle  accessories  which are sold  primarily  through  aftermarket
           distribution  channels.  NESC  manufactures  conversion kits to allow
           vehicles  to  use  compressed   natural  gas  and  gas  metering  and
           regulating products. WTI performs research and development activities
           for the  Company.  WWT  provides  foreign  sourcing  for the Company.
           Hardee manufactures  implements for farming,  landscaping and highway
           and park maintenance.  Waccamaw  manufactures rubber tail wheels used
           on implements manufactured by Hardee.

2.         The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

           The interim  consolidated  financial statements have been prepared by
           the Company and, in the opinion of  management,  reflect all material
           adjustments  which are  necessary to a fair  statement of results for
           the interim  periods  presented.  Certain  information  and  footnote
           disclosure  made in the last  annual  report  on Form  10-K have been
           condensed or omitted for the interim consolidated statements. Certain
           costs  are  estimated  for the full  year and  allocated  to  interim
           periods  based  on  activity  associated  with  the  interim  period.
           Accordingly, such costs are subject to year-end adjustment. It is the
           Company's opinion that, when the interim consolidated  statements are
           read in conjunction with the September 30, 1994 annual report on Form
           10-K, the disclosures are adequate to make the information  presented
           not misleading. The interim consolidated financial statements include
           the  accounts of the Company and its  subsidiaries.  All  significant
           intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

3.         Inventories
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                              March 31,                        September 30,
                                                                   1995                                 1994
                                                              ---------                        -------------
       <S>                                                       <C>                                   <C>
       Raw material                                               4,186                                2,138
       Work-in-process                                              620                                  414
       Finished goods                                             5,441                                4,055
                                                                 ------                               ------

                                                                 10,247                                6,607
                                                                 ======                               ======
</TABLE>

           Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in,  first out) or
           market.  Finished goods include  component parts and finished product
           ready for shipment.

                                       6

<PAGE>


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Six Months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



4.         Earnings per Share

           Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares
           and common  stock  equivalent  shares  outstanding  during the period
           assuming proceeds  therefrom are used to purchase common stock at the
           average market price during the period  (treasury stock method).  The
           weighted  average  number of common  shares  used in  computation  of
           earnings per share were 17,500,000 for the three and six months ended
           March 31, 1995 and  17,300,000  and  16,200,000 for the three and six
           months  ended March 31,  1994.  Common  stock  equivalents  which are
           antidilutive are not included in the earnings per share calculation.


5.         Note Receivable, Affiliate

           On May 5, 1994 the Company  obtained a $6,000  non-revolving  line of
           credit from its  lender.  The  Company  used the  proceeds to provide
           investment  and  financing to Ajay Sports,  Inc.  ("Ajay") for Ajay's
           operating subsidiary.  The loan from Ajay of $6,829 at March 31, 1995
           is  recorded  as  a  note  receivable,  affiliate  in  the  unaudited
           Consolidated  Balance Sheets. The financing  arrangement  between the
           Company and Ajay expires in February,  1996 and requires Ajay to make
           monthly  interest-only  payments at the bank's prime rate plus 3.25%.
           In October 1994 the Company  exercised  options to acquire  4,117,647
           shares  of  Ajay  common  stock  through  a  reduction  in  the  note
           receivable in the amount of $1,400,  resulting in the Company  owning
           approximately  18% of  Ajay's  then  outstanding  common  stock.  The
           investment  in Ajay is recorded as an  investment in affiliate in the
           unaudited  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets net of the Company's  equity
           interest in Ajay's loss of $222 for the six-month period ending March
           31, 1995.  The Company is required to account for the  investment  in
           Ajay on the equity method due to common  ownership.  The Chairman and
           President of the Company is also Chairman and President of Ajay,  and
           has guaranteed Ajay's obligation to the Company.

           Ajay has made all  payments on the note to the Company as required by
           the  loan   agreement.   In  March  1995,  in  connection   with  the
           modification  of its joint venture  agreement  with Ajay, the Company
           waived noncompliance by Ajay of certain nonmonetary  covenants of the
           loan  agreement and agreed to modify the loan agreement to remove the
           covenants with which Ajay was not in compliance. As modified, the due
           date of the Ajay loan is February 1, 1996,  provided that the maximum
           loan amount shall be reduced from $7,000 to $5,600  effective  August
           1, 1995.  The Company and Ajay are in the  process of  restating  the
           loan agreement to incorporate these  amendments.  The Company's joint
           venture   agreement  with  Ajay,  which  provides  the  Company  with
           manufacturing rights in certain Ajay facilities, has been modified to
           provide a three-year extension through August 1, 2002. Ajay is in the
           process of  completing  a public  offering of  convertible  preferred
           stock and  warrants.  In order to  facilitate  the  receipt of equity
           funds by Ajay, the Company has agreed to waive its rights to maintain
           its  proportionate  share of Ajay  common  stock with  respect to new
           issuances  by Ajay,  subject  to  reinstatement  of the  right if the
           public offering of Ajay preferred stock and warrants is not completed
           within  certain time limits.  If the loan is repaid in full by August
           1,  1995,  the  Company  has  agreed to modify  its option to acquire
           additional shares of Ajay common stock

                                       7

<PAGE>


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Six Months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



5.         Note Receivable, Affiliate (continued)

           by reducing the exercise price and number of additional  shares which
           it may acquire.  If the loan is not repaid in full by August 1, 1995,
           Ajay has  agreed to  reduce  the price of the  Company's  options  to
           acquire  additional  shares  of Ajay  common  stock  and  extend  the
           exercise period for two years.


6.         Debt

           In January 1995 the Company  entered into an agreement  with its bank
           for a $18,600 financing package comprised of term loans of $8,600 and
           a revolving  line of credit of  $10,000.  The new  financing  package
           consolidated   the   borrowings  at  the  parent  level  rather  than
           independent financing arrangements for each subsidiary. The revolving
           line of credit  expires in  February  1996 and bears  interest at the
           bank's prime lending rate.  The new line is secured by  substantially
           all of  the  Company's  assets.  The  amount  outstanding  under  the
           revolving line may not exceed the lesser of $10,000 or an agreed upon
           percentage of eligible accounts  receivable or inventories.  The term
           loans  amortize over a period of three to ten years and bear interest
           at the bank's prime lending rate plus 1/2% to 3%.

           At March 31, 1995 the  outstanding  balance of the revolving loan was
           $7,499 at an interest rate of 9.0%. The unused amount available under
           the revolving line of credit was approximately $1,900.

           The Company  maintains an Employee Stock  Ownership Plan ("ESOP") for
           salaried  employees.  The ESOP may buy  shares on the open  market or
           directly from the Company.  The ESOP had previously  borrowed $565 to
           purchase  386,000  shares of common stock.  In December 1994 the ESOP
           borrowed  $565  from a bank to repay  the  Company.  The  Company  is
           required to make  contributions to the ESOP through 1999 to repay the
           loan  including  interest.  The  unissued  ESOP shares are shown as a
           reduction  of  stockholders'  equity and the ESOP loan is included in
           the Company's debt in the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.




                                       8

<PAGE>


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Six Months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



7.         Acquisitions

           On February 3, 1995 the Company acquired substantially all the assets
           of Hardee Manufacturing Company, Inc. and the Waccamaw Wheel division
           of Red Bluff Grain and Farm Supply,  Inc., of Loris,  South Carolina.
           The Company acquired assets of approximately  $5,400. The acquisition
           was financed  through a combination of the assumption of liabilities,
           debt and cash.  Hardee is a manufacturer of equipment used in highway
           and park  maintenance,  landscaping  and  farming.  Its product  line
           includes  sprayers,   rotary  cutters,  discs,  harrows  and  highway
           trailers.  Waccamaw Wheel  manufactures solid rubber tail wheels from
           recycled truck and bus tires that are sold to Hardee and other rotary
           cutter manufacturers. Hardee's and Waccamaw Wheel's products are sold
           primarily in the southeastern  United States.  The Company  completed
           the acquisitions  through two new subsidiaries  each owned 80% by the
           Company and 20% by the seller. The acquisition has been accounted for
           as a purchase and,  accordingly,  the results of operations have been
           included in the Company's  Consolidated Financial Statements from the
           purchase  date.  The  unaudited  results of  operations on a proforma
           basis as though  Hardee and Waccamaw had been  acquired as of October
           1, 1994 and 1993 are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1995                                 1994
                                                              ---------                            ---------
            <S>                                                  <C>                                  <C> 
            Sales                                                28,952                               22,519
            Net income                                            2,364                                1,678
            Earnings per common share                               .14                                  .10

</TABLE>

       On April 18, 1994 the Company  completed the  acquisition of the business
       assets of Aptek Technologies, Inc. ("Aptek") of Deerfield Beach, Florida,
       for $1,400 in cash and stock. The Company expects to acquire the land and
       building  comprising the Aptek  operating  facilities for $4,600 prior to
       the end of the fiscal year;  provided,  that, clear title can be conveyed
       by the seller. Aptek designs and produces microcircuits, cable assemblies
       and other  electronic  products used in  telecommunication,  computer and
       medical industries. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase;
       and  accordingly,  the  results of  operations  will be  included  in the
       Consolidated Statements of Operations from the purchase date.




                                       9

<PAGE>


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Six Months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



8.        Segment Information
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       Three months      Three months        Six months         Six months
                                                              ended             ended             ended              ended
                                                     March 31, 1995     March 31,1994    March 31, 1995     March 31, 1994
                                                     --------------     -------------    --------------     --------------
       <S>                                                   <C>               <C>               <C>                <C>   
       Net sales by classes of similar products
       Heavy vehicle components                               9,259             7,416            16,946             13,327
       Automotive accessories                                 4,341             3,660             8,230              5,756
       Farm implements                                        1,638                 -             1,638                  -
                                                             ------            ------            ------             ------
                                                             15,238            11,076            26,814             19,083
                                                             ======            ======            ======             ======

       Earnings from operations
       Heavy vehicle components                               2,054             1,378             3,909              2,437
       Automotive accessories                                   362               411               550                532
       Farm implements                                          165                 -               165                  -
                                                             ------            ------            ------             ------
                                                              2,581             1,789             4,624              2,969
                                                             ======            ======            ======             ======

       Identifiable assets
       Heavy vehicle components                                                                  24,009             13,853
       Automotive accessories                                                                    12,810             10,867
       Farm implements                                                                            6,953                  0
                                                                                                 ------             ------
       Total assets                                                                              43,772             24,720
                                                                                                 ======             ======

       Capital expenditures
       Heavy vehicle components                                 222                57               321                132
       Automotive accessories                                    68               108               285                116
       Farm implements                                           29                 0                29                  0
                                                             ------            ------            ------             ------
                                                                319               165               635                248
                                                             ======            ======            ------             ======

       Depreciation and amortization
       Heavy vehicle components                                 409               236               649                390
       Automotive accessories                                    46                37                87                 68
       Farm implements                                           28                 0                28                  0
                                                            -------            ------            ------             ------
                                                                483               273               764                458
                                                            =======            ======            ======             ======

<FN>
       Heavy vehicle components include electronic throttles, exhaust brakes and
       pneumatic  and hydraulic  controls.  Automotive  accessories  include bed
       mats, running boards, bug shields and other accessories.  Farm implements
       include sprayers,  rotary cutters,  discs, harrows,  highway trailers and
       tail wheels.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                                       10

<PAGE>


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's  financial  condition improved due to the strong operating results
for the three and six months  ended  March 31,  1995.  The  Company's  increased
operating   earnings   resulted  from  significant   increases  in  sales  while
maintaining gross margins and operating expenses relative to sales.

At March 31, 1995 the Company had working capital of $12,075 compared to $10,862
at September  30, 1994.  The current ratio on March 31, 1995 was 1.7 compared to
2.1 at September 30, 1994.  Current assets  include a note  receivable of $6,829
from an affiliated company,  which increased $1,916 from September 30, 1994. The
increase  in the  note  receivable  has been  financed  primarily  by using  the
Company's  revolving  line of  credit.  See  note 5 to the  Notes  to  Unaudited
Consolidated  Financial Statements.  During the six months ended March 31, 1995,
the Company's accounts receivable increased by $2,895 and inventories  increased
by $3,640 due  primarily  to a 41% increase in sales for the period and includes
the acquisitions of Hardee and Waccamaw. The increase in accounts receivable and
inventories was financed by increases in accounts  payable and accrued  expenses
and the revolving line of credit.

In May 1994 the Company obtained a $6,000  non-revolving line of credit from its
lender.  The Company used the proceeds to provide  investment  and  financing to
Ajay Sports, Inc. ("Ajay") for Ajay's operating subsidiary.  The loan to Ajay of
$6,829 at March 31,  1995 is  recorded as a note  receivable,  affiliate  in the
unaudited  Consolidated  Balance Sheets. The financing  arrangement  between the
Company and Ajay  expires in February  1996 and  requires  Ajay to make  monthly
interest-only payments at the bank's prime rate plus 3.25%.

In exchange for the Company  providing this  financing,  Ajay (a) reimbursed the
Company all of its costs  incurred in obtaining the  financing,  (b) granted the
Company an option to purchase an equity  position in Ajay and (c) entered into a
joint venture agreement  providing the Company  manufacturing  rights in certain
Ajay  facilities  through  May 1998,  although  the  Company  has not used these
facilities.  Ajay reimbursed the Company for costs associated with the financing
transaction of  approximately  $100 through March 31, 1995. The Company received
options to purchase up to  23,715,000  shares of Ajay common  stock (which would
represent  approximately 51% of Ajay's then outstanding  common stock) at prices
ranging  from $.34 to $1.00 per share.  The vesting of the options is  dependent
upon the duration of the loan.

In October 1994 the Company  exercised  options to acquire  4,117,647  shares of
Ajay common stock  through a reduction of the note  receivable  in the amount of
$1,400,  resulting  in the  Company  owning  approximately  18% of  Ajay's  then
outstanding common stock. The investment in Ajay is recorded as an investment in
affiliate in the  unaudited  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets net of the  Company's
equity interest in Ajay's loss of $222 for the six-month period ending March 31,
1995.  The  Company is required  to account  for the  investment  in Ajay on the
equity method due to common ownership. The Chairman and President of the Company
is also Chairman and President of Ajay and has guaranteed  Ajay's  obligation to
the Company.

                                       11

<PAGE>


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

Ajay is  continuing  to work on  obtaining  working  capital  financing  from an
independent  financial  institution,  however, no commitment for refinancing has
been  obtained.  The  management  of Ajay is  optimistic  that  financing can be
obtained.

Ajay has made all  payments  on the note to the  Company as required by the loan
agreement.  In March 1995,  in  connection  with the  modification  of its joint
venture agreement with Ajay, the Company waived noncompliance by Ajay of certain
nonmonetary  covenants  of the loan  agreement  and  agreed to  modify  the loan
agreement  to remove the  covenants  with which Ajay was not in  compliance.  As
modified,  the due date of the Ajay loan is February 1, 1996,  provided that the
maximum loan amount shall be reduced from $7,000 to $5,600  effective  August 1,
1995. The Company and Ajay are in the process of restating the loan agreement to
incorporate these  amendments.  The Company's joint venture agreement with Ajay,
which provides the Company with manufacturing rights in certain Ajay facilities,
has been modified to provide a three-year extension through August 1, 2002. Ajay
is in the process of completing a public offering of convertible preferred stock
and warrants.  In order to facilitate  the receipt of equity funds by Ajay,  the
Company has agreed to waive its rights to maintain  its  proportionate  share of
Ajay  common  stock  with  respect  to  new   issuances  by  Ajay,   subject  to
reinstatement  of the right if the public  offering of Ajay preferred  stock and
warrants is not completed  within certain time limits.  If the loan is repaid in
full by August 1, 1995,  the  Company has agreed to modify its option to acquire
additional shares of Ajay common stock by reducing the exercise price and number
of additional shares which it may acquire.  If the loan is not repaid in full by
August 1, 1995, Ajay has agreed to reduce the price of the Company's  options to
acquire  additional  shares of Ajay common stock and extend the exercise  period
for two years.

In January 1995 the Company entered into an agreement with its bank to obtain an
$18,600 financing package comprised of term loans of $8,600 and a revolving line
of credit of $10,000.  The new  financing  arrangement  increased  the Company's
borrowing  capacity  to  finance  future  growth  and  created  a new  financial
structure.  It also  consolidated the borrowings at the parent level rather than
independent financing arrangements for each subsidiary,  allowing the Company to
utilize funds for its operating subsidiaries as it determines best and providing
additional  flexibility  for  future  acquisitions.  The new line is  secured by
substantially all of the Company's assets.

The Company  anticipates  that cash generated from operations and utilization of
the revolving line of credit will be sufficient to satisfy  working  capital and
capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future and will provide the
Company with financial flexibility to respond quickly to business opportunities,
including  opportunities  for growth  through  internal  development  or through
strategic joint ventures or acquisitions.


Results of Operations
Three and six months  ended March 31, 1995  compared to the three and six months
ended March 31, 1994.

NET EARNINGS:  Net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1995  increased
44% to $1,415 or $.08 per share  compared to $985 or $.06 per share for the same
period in the prior year.  Net  earnings for the six months ended March 31, 1995
increased  52% to $2,403 or $.14 per share  compared to $1,589 or $.10 per share
for the same period in the year.


                                       12

<PAGE>


Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)         Williams Controls, Inc.



SALES:  Sales for the three months ended March 31, 1995 were $15,238 compared to
sales of $11,076 for the three months ending March 31, 1994, an increase of 38%.
Heavy vehicle component sales were $9,259 and automotive  accessories sales were
$4,341 for the three months ended March 31, 1995. Heavy vehicle  component sales
increased 25% and automotive  sales increased 19% compared to the same period in
the prior year.

Sales for the six months ended March 31, 1995 increased 41% to $26,814  compared
to $19,083 for the same period in the prior year. Heavy vehicle  component sales
increased  27% to $16,946 and  automotive  accessories  sales  increased  43% to
$8,230 compared to the same period in the prior year.

GROSS  MARGIN:  Gross margin as a percentage of sales for both the three and six
months  ended March 31, 1995 was 29%  compared to a gross margin of 28% for both
the three and six months ended March 31, 1994.  The gross margin as a percentage
of sales  improved over the prior year as a result of changes in product mix and
improved production efficiency.

OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1995
were  $1,861  or 12% of sales  compared  to  $1,296 or 12% of sales for the same
period in the prior year.  Operating expenses for the six months ended March 31,
1995  were  $3,152 or 12% of sales  compared  to $2,392 or 13 % of sales for the
same period in the prior year.

OTHER  EXPENSES:  Interest  expense for the three and six months ended March 31,
1995 was $497 and $908  compared  to $208 and $417 for the three and six  months
ended March 31, 1994. The increase in interest  expense is due primarily to debt
incurred to finance the acquisitions and higher interest rates.


                                       13

<PAGE>



                                    Part II


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         On  February  22,  1995  the  Company   held  its  annual   meeting  of
         stockholders. The stockholders approved the four proposals submitted to
         stockholders  for vote.  Proposal  number one was the  election  of six
         directors.  Proposal number two was the approval of an amendment to the
         Company's  Certificate of Incorporation to establish a classified Board
         of Directors. Proposal number three was the approval of an amendment to
         the Company's  1993 Stock Option Plan to increase the aggregate  number
         of shares available for grant thereunder to 1,700,000 shares.  Proposal
         number  four  was the  approval  of the  1995  Stock  Option  Plan  for
         Non-Employee Directors.

         The tabulation of votes cast for the three proposals is as follows:

               Proposal Number One - Election of Directors
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                For       Withhold
                                                         ----------       --------
               <S>                                       <C>                <C>  
               Thomas W. Itin                            13,981,366         26,067
               Stanley V. Intihar                        13,985,415         22,018
               R. William Caldwell                       13,969,991         37,442
               H. Samuel Greenawalt                      13,984,515         22,918
               Timothy S. Itin                           13,975,717         31,716
               Robert L. Ridgley                         13,979,515         27,918

</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

               Proposal Number Two - Approval of an Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation

                                                                For        Against        Abstain        Not Voted
                                                          ---------        -------        -------        ---------
                                                          <C>              <C>             <C>           <C>
                                                          8,373,455        658,730         79,968        4,898,280
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

               Proposal Number Three - Approval of an Amendment to 1993 Stock Option Plan

                                                                For        Against        Abstain        Not Voted
                                                          ---------        -------        -------        ---------
                                                          <C>              <C>             <C>           <C>
                                                          8,504,527        507,633         96,993        4,898,280
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

               Proposal Number Four - Approval of 1995 Stock Option Plan

                                                                For        Against        Abstain        Not Voted
                                                          ---------        -------        -------        ---------
                                                          <C>              <C>             <C>           <C>
                                                          8,601,662        378,618        128,873        4,898,280
</TABLE>


                                       14

<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Information


         On April 18, 1995  Williams  Controls,  Inc. (the  "Company")  acquired
         substantially  all the  assets of Aptek  Technologies,  Inc.  ("Aptek")
         through its recently  formed  subsidiary,  Aptek  Williams,  Inc. Aptek
         designs and  manufactures  microcircuits,  cable  assemblies  and other
         electronic  products for a wide array of  applications,  including  the
         telecommunications, computer and medical industries. The purchase price
         was  $1,400,000  including  $1,100,000 of the Company's  stock (332,326
         shares) and the balance in cash. The acquisition was financed through a
         combination of cash,  assumption of liabilities and stock, and has been
         accounted for as a purchase.  The Company did not complete the purchase
         of the real estate  pending the resolution of certain issues related to
         the  underlying  title.  At the  completion of the  acquisition  of the
         business,  the  Company  obtained  an  option  to  lease  the  property
         (exercisable  through  December  31,  1995) and a  five-year  option to
         purchase  the  property.   The  Company  anticipates   completing  this
         $4,600,000  purchase of the real  property as soon as the title  issues
         have been resolved.

         In early  May 1995,  the  Company  entered  into  letters  of intent to
         acquire  the  assets of Dytek  Plastics,  Inc.  ("Dytek"),  located  in
         Pompano  Beach,  Florida,  and Agrotec,  Inc.  ("Agrotec"),  located in
         Pendleton,  North Carolina. The Company's obligations to complete these
         proposed  acquisitions  are contingent  upon receipt of Board approval,
         lender's consent,  acceptable  financing,  due diligence and definitive
         acquisition agreements.

         Dytek is a manufacturer  of  thermoformed  products,  primarily  pickup
         truck bedliners which had 1994 revenues of approximately $2,000,000. If
         the  acquisition is completed,  Dytek's  business will be operated as a
         division of Kenco  Williams,  Inc., a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of the
         Company,  and the  current  owner  will  be  retained  in a  management
         position.

         Agrotec is a manufacturer of quality  spraying  equipment,  serving the
         professional lawn care, nursery and pest control industries,  which had
         1994  revenues of  approximately  $1,500,000.  If this  acquisition  is
         completed,  Agrotec's business is expected to be operated as a division
         of Hardee Williams, Inc., an 80% owned subsidiary of the Company.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)   Exhibits

               Exhibit
               Number      Description

               2.1(a)      Asset  Purchase  Agreement  by and among the Company,
                           Aptek  Williams,  Inc.,  Aptek  Technologies,   Inc.,
                           Hillsboro Realty Associates and David H. Rush.

               2.1(b)      Closing  Agreement and Escrow  Agreement by and among
                           Hillsboro Realty Associates, Aptek Williams, Inc. and
                           Ricca & Whitmire, P.A.





<PAGE>


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (continued)

         (a)   Exhibits

               Exhibit
               Number      Description
               -------     -----------

               10.1(a)     Letter  Agreement  dated March 6, 1995 between  First
                           Interstate  Bank of  Oregon,  N.A.  ("FIOR")  and the
                           Company,  amending  the  Amended  and  Restated  Loan
                           Agreement (the "Loan  Agreement"),  dated January 18,
                           1995 between the Company and FIOR.

               10.1(b)     Second  Amendment,  dated March 9, 1995,  to the Loan
                           Agreement.

               10.1(c)     Third  Amendment,  dated March 29, 1995,  to the Loan
                           Agreement.

               10.1(d)     Fourth  Amendment,  dated April 14, 1995, to the Loan
                           Agreement.

               10.1(e)     Fifth  Amendment,  dated April 28, 1995,  to the Loan
                           Agreement.

               10.1(f)     Form of Amended and Restated Continuing Unconditional
                           Guaranty (with Arbitration), dated April 1995, in the
                           principal  amount  of  $3,000,000,  in  favor of FIOR
                           signed by each of Hardee Williams,  Inc. and Waccamaw
                           Wheel  Williams,  Inc.,  delivered in connection with
                           the Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the Loan Agreement
                           in replacement of the  $21,000,000  principal  amount
                           guaranties delivered earlier.

               10.1(g)     Form  of  Continuing   Unconditional  Guaranty  (with
                           Arbitration),  dated  April  1995,  in the  principal
                           amount of  $1,000,000 in favor of FIOR made by Thomas
                           W.  Itin,  delivered  in  connection  with the Fourth
                           Amendment to the Loan Agreement.

               10.2        Guaranty  dated as of  October  3,  1994 by Thomas W.
                           Itin in favor of the Company and Williams,  replacing
                           the guaranty dated as of May 4, 1994.

               10.3        The Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee
                           Directors.

               10.4        Williams/Ajay  Loan and Joint Venture  Implementation
                           Agreement  dated May 6,  1994,  as  amended by letter
                           agreement dated April 3, 1995.

               10.5        Letter of  Intent,  dated May 1,  1995,  between  the
                           Company and Dytek Plastics, Inc.

               10.6        Letter of  Intent,  dated May 2,  1995,  between  the
                           Company and Agrotec, Inc.




<PAGE>


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (continued)

         (b)   Reports on Form 8-K

               A.          Report on Form 8-K dated  February  3, 1995  reported
                           the following:  Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of
                           Assets.

               B.          Report on Form 8-KA  dated  April 21,  1995  amending
                           Form  8-K  dated   February   3,  1995  for  Item  2.
                           Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.


                                       17

<PAGE>



                            Williams Controls, Inc.

                                   Signature


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                                         WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.




                                  By: /s/ Thomas W. Itin
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     Thomas W. Itin, Chairman, President and CEO





                                  By: /s/ Dale J. Nelson
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Dale J. Nelson, Chief Financial Officer





Date:  May 12, 1995

                                       18

<PAGE>


                                 EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number            Description
- - - - -------           -----------

2.1(a)            Asset  Purchase  Agreement  by and  among the  Company,  Aptek
                  Williams,  Inc., Aptek  Technologies,  Inc.,  Hillsboro Realty
                  Associates and David H. Rush.

2.1(b)            Closing  Agreement and Escrow Agreement by and among Hillsboro
                  Realty Associates,  Aptek Williams, Inc. and Ricca & Whitmire,
                  P.A.

10.1(a)           Letter  Agreement dated March 6, 1995 between First Interstate
                  Bank of Oregon,  N.A.  ("FIOR") and the Company,  amending the
                  Amended and Restated Loan  Agreement  (the "Loan  Agreement"),
                  dated January 18, 1995 between the Company and FIOR.

10.1(b)           Second Amendment, dated March 9, 1995, to the Loan Agreement.

10.1(c)           Third Amendment, dated March 29, 1995, to the Loan Agreement.

10.1(d)           Fourth Amendment, dated April 14, 1995, to the Loan Agreement.

10.1(e)           Fifth Amendment, dated April 28, 1995, to the Loan Agreement.

10.1(f)           Form of Amended and Restated Continuing Unconditional Guaranty
                  (with Arbitration),  dated April 1995, in the principal amount
                  of  $3,000,000,  in favor  of FIOR  signed  by each of  Hardee
                  Williams, Inc. and Waccamaw Wheel Williams, Inc., delivered in
                  connection  with the Fourth and Fifth  Amendments  to the Loan
                  Agreement in replacement of the $21,000,000  principal  amount
                  guaranties delivered earlier.

10.1(g)           Form of Continuing  Unconditional Guaranty (with Arbitration),
                  dated April 1995,  in the  principal  amount of  $1,000,000 in
                  favor of FIOR made by Thomas W. Itin,  delivered in connection
                  with the Fourth Amendment to the Loan Agreement.

10.2              Guaranty  dated as of  October  3,  1994 by  Thomas W. Itin in
                  favor of the  Company and  Williams,  replacing  the  guaranty
                  dated as of May 4, 1994.

10.3              The  Company's   1995  Stock  Option  Plan  for   Non-Employee
                  Directors.

10.4              Williams/Ajay Loan and Joint Venture Implementation  Agreement
                  dated May 6, 1994, as amended by letter  agreement dated April
                  3, 1995.

10.5              Letter of Intent,  dated May 1, 1995,  between the Company and
                  Dytek Plastics, Inc.

10.6              Letter of Intent,  dated May 2, 1995,  between the Company and
                  Agrotec, Inc.

                                       19

<PAGE>




                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT


         THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 12th day of April,  1995, by and among
APTEK WILLIAMS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("AWI"), WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC., a
Delaware corporation ("WCI") and APTEK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ("Aptek"), a Minnesota
corporation,  HILLSBORO REALTY ASSOCIATES (the "Partnership"), a Florida general
partnership, and DAVID H. RUSH. There are numerous other defined terms which are
capitalized in this Agreement, all of which are set forth in Article 1, below.

                                    RECITALS

         A. The  Sellers are willing to sell,  and the  Purchaser  is willing to
purchase,  the  Assets  and  assume  the  Assumed  Liabilities  of Aptek and the
Partnership on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

         NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants  contained  herein  and other  good and  valuable  consideration,  the
receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,  the parties
hereto covenant and agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1

                                  DEFINITIONS

         1.1 "Acquisition" means the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the  acquisition  of the Aptek  Assets  from  Aptek and the  acquisition  of the
Partnership Assets from the Partnership.

         1.2 "Aptek" means Aptek Technologies, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

         1.3 "Aptek  Assets"  include all assets of the Business as it was being
conducted on December 31, 1994 and subsequent thereto,  all as more specifically
described in Section 3.1, hereof.

         1.4 "Assets" means the Aptek Assets and the Partnership Assets.

         1.5  "Assumed  Liabilities"  mean  those  liabilities  of  Aptek or the
Partnership,  as the case may be, which have been specifically identified to the
Purchaser and which the Purchaser has agreed,  in writing,  to assume  following
the completion of the Transactions and which are, or will be, listed on Schedule
1.5 to this Agreement prior to the Closing Date.


1002B1E1/EXH2.1A


<PAGE>



         1.6 "AWI"  means  Aptek  Williams, Inc.,  a  Delaware corporation to be
formed prior to the Closing.

         1.7 "Business" means the business and business  operations as conducted
by Aptek on December 31, 1994, and subsequent thereto, as a going concern.

         1.8 "Closing"  and "Closing  Date" shall be the date and place at which
the completion of the transactions  contemplated herein occurs. The Closing Date
shall be established by mutual agreement of the parties on a date not later than
April 18, 1995 (the "Final Closing  Date"),  although the Final Closing Date may
be  extended  from time to time as  provided  herein.  If the parties are making
substantial  progress  toward the completion of the  Transaction and the related
due diligence  during the period prior to the Final  Closing  Date,  the parties
will mutually agree to extend the Final Closing Date for  additional  periods of
up to thirty days each  period.  No party may  withhold its consent to the first
two extensions.

         1.9 "Closing Documents" shall have the meaning given thereto in Section
6.4, hereof.

         1.10  "Disclosed  Seller  Information"  shall  have the  meaning  given
thereto in Paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 hereto.

         1.11 "Environmental Liabilities" shall mean any and all liabilities for
the violation of, or remediation under, any Environmental Laws. For the purposes
hereof,  the term  "Environmental  Laws" shall mean any and all federal,  state,
local or municipal  laws,  rules,  orders,  regulations,  statutes,  ordinances,
codes,  decrees,  or  requirements  of any  governmental  authority  regulating,
relating  to  or  imposing   liability  or   standards  of  conduct   concerning
environmental  protection  matters,  including  all  requirements  pertaining to
reporting,  licensing,  permitting,  investigation,  removal or  remediation  of
emissions,  discharges,  releases, or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials
(as hereinafter  defined),  chemical  substances,  pollutants or contaminants or
relating  to  the  manufacture,   generation,  processing,   distribution,  use,
treatment,  storage,  disposal,  transport,  or handling of Hazardous Materials,
chemical substances, pollutants or contaminants.

         1.12  "Excluded  Assets" shall mean any items owned by either Mr. Rush,
personally,  or which may be located on the Aptek  premises and which are listed
on Schedule 1.12 hereto (the "Excluded Assets").

         1.13  "Excluded  Liabilities"  shall mean any expense or  liability  of
either Aptek or the Partnership  (which arises out of the  negotiations for this
Agreement or the transfer of Assets

                                  -2- 
                                                                         --- ---
                                                                         TWI DHR
1002B1E1/EXH2.1A


<PAGE>

provided  for  hereunder  and any  other  expense  or  liability)  which  is not
specifically identified to WCI and AWI as an Assumed Liability.

         1.14 "Facility"  means the real property and associated  fixtures owned
by the Partnership which are included as a part of the Partnership  Assets, more
specifically described as being approximately 8.2 acres of land in an industrial
park in Deerfield Beach, Florida (with an addres700 N.W. 12th Avenue,  Deerfield
Beach,  Florida 33442, a 47,000 square foot building  located  thereon,  and all
fixtures located therein.  The Facility is subject to a mortgage to an unrelated
third  party  of  approximately  $3,200,000  which  will be  repaid  in full and
satisfied at Closing from the proceeds of sale of the facility.

         1.15 "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied  in the  United  States.  Where this term  refers to  unaudited  interim
financial statements for periods after December 31, 1994, such term shall assume
that the unaudited  financial  statements  shall be read in conjunction with the
audited  financial  statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1994, and
the notes thereto.

         1.16 "Hazardous Materials" shall mean any substance (i) the presence of
which requires investigation, removal or remediation under any federal, state or
local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action, policy or common law,
(ii)  which  is  defined  as  a  "hazardous  substance,"  "hazardous  material,"
"pollutant"  or  "contaminant"  under  any  federal,  state  or  local  statute,
regulation,   rule  or  ordinance,  and/or  (iii)  which  is  toxic,  explosive,
corrosive,  flammable,  infectious,  radioactive,  carcinogenic,  mutagenic,  or
otherwise hazardous and is regulated by any governmental authority.

         1.17         "Intangible Property" shall have the meaning given in
Section 3.1(d).

         1.18         "IRC" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.

         1.19 "Letter  Agreement"  means that certain letter  agreement  between
WCI,  Aptek,  the  Partnership,  and Mr. Rush dated  February  10,  1995,  which
agreement is being superseded and replaced hereby.

         1.20  "Market  Value"  of the WCI  Shares  shall be equal to $3.31  per
share, being the closing price per share on April 10, 1995 as reported on NASDAQ
National Market System.

         1.21 "Motor Technology" means that particular technology,  and the uses
and applications thereof, more particularly described in paragraph 1 of Schedule
1.12 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

                                      -3-
                                                                         --- ---
                                                                         TWI DHR

1002B1E1/EXH2.1A


<PAGE>


         1.22  "Partnership"  means  Hillsboro  Realty  Associates,   a  general
partnership formed under the laws of Florida.

         1.23  "Partnership  Assets" include the Facility and certain  equipment
referred  to as the  "ITT  Equipment,"  all as more  specifically  described  in
Section 4.1 hereof.  The  Partnership  Assets also  includes  any lease or other
arrangement  by which the  facility is being  occupied by Aptek,  as well as the
Partnership's  entire interest in all Aptek Assets,  whether such interest is in
the nature of a security  interest,  a possessory  interest,  or otherwise.  The
Partnership Assets do not include the Excluded Assets.

         1.24  "Permits"  means those  permits  more  particularly  described in
Paragraph 7 of Schedule 7, hereto.

         1.25  "Products"  means  the  lines  of  products  being  manufactured,
developed, or sold by Aptek in the Business.

         1.26  "Products  Liability"  means any  liability  (other than  Assumed
Liabilities) to which the Sellers,  Aptek, or the Purchasers or any affiliate of
the Purchasers as successor to the Business may become  subject  insofar as such
liability is based upon, arises out of or is otherwise in respect of any express
or implied representation,  warranty,  agreement or guaranty to a customer, user
or purchaser, or due to, or asserted to be arising out of or due to, any Product
sold on or before the Closing Date.

         1.27 "Purchase  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 6.1
and 6.2, below.

         1.28 "Purchaser" means AWI.

         1.29 "Regulation S-K" means Regulation S-K of the Rules and Regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         1.30 "Rush  Inventions"  shall have the meaning given in the Consulting
Agreement to be entered  into between AWI and Mr. Rush  described in Section 5.2
hereof and attached hereto as Schedule 5.2.

         1.31  "Seaboard  Liability"  is that  liability  for which Aptek may be
liable for allegedly  improper  disposal of  approximately  8,000 gallons into a
super-fund site, and for which Aptek expects to be offered the opportunity to be
a part of a "de minimis"  group with a contemplated  $10,000  buy-out of further
remediation responsibility.

         1.32 "Seller" or "Sellers"  means either Aptek as the person  conveying
the Aptek Assets,  or the  Partnership as the person  conveying the  Partnership
Assets, or both, as the case may be.

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         1.33  "Tangible  Property"  shall  include the  property  described  in
Section 3.1(b), 3.1(c), 3.1(e), 3.1(f), and 3.1(o), below.

         1.34 "Transaction" means one or both of the asset purchase transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.

         1.35          "WCI" means Williams Controls, Inc.

         1.36 "WCI Developments"  shall have the meaning given in the Consulting
Agreement to be entered  into between AWI and Mr. Rush  described in Section 5.2
hereof and attached hereto as Schedule 5.2.

         1.37 "WCI  Shares"  means  shares of the $.01 par value common stock of
WCI, which shares shall be  "restricted"  as that term is defined in Rule 144 of
the rules and regulations  promulgated  under the 1933 Act by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.

         1.38 "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         1.39 "1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                                   ARTICLE 2

                                    PARTIES
                                    -------

         2.1 WCI is a  Delaware  corporation  with its common  stock  registered
under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act.

              (a) Its common stock is trading in the  over-the-  counter  market
and is quoted on NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol "WMCO."

              (b) WCI is current in all of its filings with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission.

              (c) WCI has delivered a copy of the  following  documents to Aptek
and the  Partnership:  Its annual  report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September  30, 1994;  its  quarterly  report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended
December 31, 1994;  its current  report on Form 8-K dated  February 3, 1995; its
proxy  statements  used in connection  with its 1994 and 1995 annual  meeting of
stockholders.

         2.2 AWI is a recently-formed (or to-be-formed), wholly-owned subsidiary
of WCI,  which  has  not  engaged  in  operations  except  as  required  for the
completion of the Transactions.

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         2.3  Aptek has one  shareholder,  the  Partnership.  Aptek has not been
subject to the reporting  requirements of the 1934 Act since before 1993.  Aptek
has no residual reporting obligations under either the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act.

              (a)     Prior to Closing Aptek will deliver to AWI:

                   (1) A copy of the audited financial  statements for Aptek for
         its year ended  December 31, 1994 as well as other  relevant  financial
         information  and a description  of its material  assets  (including any
         real  property,  equipment,  and other  assets owned as of December 31,
         1994).

                   (2) The  information  required for  disclosure  by WCI in its
         periodic reports filed under the 1934 Act.

         2.4 The  Partnership  is a Florida  general  partnership of which David
Rush is a  general  partner  and the tax  matters  partner,  and  which has five
partners:  David H. Rush,  Miriam Rush,  Rush  Holdings,  Inc.,  Aaron Baer, and
Maurice Baer. The Partnership has never filed a registration statement under the
1933 Act, and is not subject to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act.

              (a) Prior to Closing the Partnership will deliver to WCI:

                   (1) A copy of the  partnership tax return for the Partnership
         for its  year  ended  December  31,  1994 as  well  as  other  relevant
         financial   information  and  a  description  of  its  material  assets
         (including  real  property,  equipment,  and other  assets  owned as of
         December 31, 1994).

                   (2) The  information  required for  disclosure  by WCI in its
         periodic reports filed under the 1934 Act.

         2.5 Mr.  Rush is an  individual,  resident  in  Florida  who  controls,
directly or indirectly, each of Aptek, and the Partnership.

              (a) Mr. Rush has, directly or indirectly  through the Partnership,
a  security  interest  in  certain  of  the  Aptek  Assets  and  certain  of the
Partnership Assets as a result of loans made by him to or for the benefit of the
Partnership  and Aptek,  which  security  interests  have been perfected and are
fully enforceable under Florida law.

              (b) Prior to Closing Mr.  Rush will cause the  delivery to WCI the
documents required under ss.2.3 or ss.2.4, above, as applicable.

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<PAGE>

         2.6 Each party  represents  and  warrants  to the other  party that the
information set forth (or to be set forth) in the documents  delivered (or to be
delivered)  to the  other  party  is,  for  disclosure  purposes,  complete  and
accurate,  contains no  misstatement  of a material  fact, and omits to state no
fact  necessary  in order to make the other  statements  contained  therein  not
misleading.

                                   ARTICLE 3

                          ACQUISITION OF APTEK ASSETS

         3.1 Purchase and Sale of the Aptek  Assets.  At the Closing and subject
to the terms and conditions stated herein, Aptek agrees to sell, assign,  convey
and  transfer  to AWI,  and AWI agrees to purchase  from Aptek the Aptek  Assets
together with all of the properties, rights and goodwill associated therewith of
every kind and description, tangible and intangible, personal or mixed, with the
exception of the Excluded Assets,  as hereinafter more  particularly  described.
Without  limitation,  the Aptek Assets shall include all of the items enumerated
in subparagraphs (a) through (o) below:

              (a) All cash and cash equivalents of Aptek.

              (b) All  vehicles,  machinery  and  equipment,  tools,  furniture,
leasehold  improvements,  fixtures,  dies,  jigs,  and supplies,  or any related
capitalized  items and other tangible  property owned by the Sellers  located at
the  Facility  and/or  used by the  Business  as of the date of this  Agreement,
whether  at the  Facility,  over  the  road  or at any  other  location,  all as
described on Schedule 3.1(b).

              (c) All finished goods,  inventory,  raw materials and components,
supplies and similar tangible assets of the Business leased,  owned or otherwise
used by Aptek in the Business,  whether  located at the Facility or which are in
transit  or in the  possession  of other  parties  for  storage or for any other
reason.

              (d)  All   intellectual   property,   proprietary   and   business
information  of  Aptek  relating  to the  Business,  including,  to  the  extent
transferable or assignable, all of Sellers' right, title and interest in and to:

                   (1) the name "Aptek" and any variations thereof;

                   (2) all licenses relating to the Business;

                   (3) the Permits;


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<PAGE>

                   (4) Any  and  all  inventions,  discoveries,  trade  secrets,
         designs,  prototypes,  formulas and know-how  relating to the Business,
         including  the ideas of Aptek and key  employees  of Aptek for  designs
         related to the Business  which were created  prior to the Closing Date,
         not including, however, the Excluded Assets;

                   (5) all  patents  (whether  issued or  pending),  copyrights,
         trademarks, tradenames set forth on Schedule 3.1(d); and

                   (6)  copies  of  all  business,  financial  and  tax  records
         relating to the Business,  including copies of all sales data,  pricing
         and cost  information,  customer and supplier  lists,  credit  records,
         sales  literature  and business  and  marketing  plans  relating to the
         Business.
        
         Schedule 3.1(d) sets forth all limitations  known to the Sellers on the
transferability and assignability of the intellectual property,  proprietary and
business  information listed in items (1) through (6) in this section above. The
foregoing is referred to herein as "Intangible Property."

              (e) All computer documentation, computer files, telephone numbers,
computer disks, computer tapes and all information stored on computer media used
in connection with the operation of the Business  including all software,  data,
and  other  information  used  in the  Business  in the  possession  of  Aptek's
employees, subject to Aptek's right to retain copies of all of same.

              (f) All  accounting and other  computer  software  relating to the
Business owned by Aptek, including information interfaced with those systems, as
listed on Schedule  3.1(f),  subject to Aptek's right to retain copies of all of
same.

              (g) All rights to customer and supplier lists, signs, advertising,
catalogues and brochures relating to the Business.

              (h) All  rights  of Aptek  under  the  contracts  relating  to the
Business to which Aptek is a party, as listed in Schedule 3.1(h).

              (i) All  rights  of  Aptek  under  open  orders  to  purchase  raw
materials  or  services  in  accordance  with  the  Business'  normal  operating
procedures.

              (j) All  rights  of Aptek  as  lessee  under  leases  of  personal
property relating to the Business, as listed in Schedule 3.1(j).

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<PAGE>

              (k) All accounts receivable of Aptek.

              (l) All purchase  orders,  back  orders,  open orders or contracts
from  customers,  including  the backlog and parts  manufactured  or assigned to
Aptek.

              (m) All  goodwill  and other  general  intangibles  related to the
Aptek Assets unless specifically described herein as "Excluded Assets."

              (n) All claims, deposits, prepayments,  refunds, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set-off and rights of recoupment
related to the Aptek Assets or the Business.

              (o) All other  assets of any nature used in the  Business  whether
owned or leased by Aptek unless  specifically  described  herein as an "Excluded
Asset."

         Aptek's sale,  conveyance,  assignment and transfer of the Aptek Assets
shall be free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,  liabilities or obligations,
except for those expressly described herein as "Assumed Liabilities."

         3.2  Excluded  Assets.  The Aptek Assets shall not include the Excluded
Assets.

                                   ARTICLE 4

                       ACQUISITION OF PARTNERSHIP ASSETS

         4.1  Purchase  and  Sale of the  Partnership  Assets.  At the  Closing,
subject to the terms and conditions  stated herein,  the  Partnership  agrees to
sell,  assign,  convey  and  transfer  to AWI,  and AWI  agree to  purchase  the
Partnership Assets from the Partnership.  Without  limitation,  the Assets shall
include all of the items enumerated in subparagraphs (a) through (f) below:

              (a) The Facility, including all buildings situated thereon and all
         leasehold improvements and including all rights in easements, driveways
         and signs, as legally described on Schedule 4.1(a).

              (b) All vehicles,  machinery and equipment (whether or not affixed
         to the Facility),  tools, furniture,  fixtures, dies, jigs and supplies
         which are being used by Aptek in the Business, whether at the Facility,
         over the road or at any other  location,  all as  described on Schedule
         4.1(b), not including, however, all Excluded Assets.

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<PAGE>

              (c) All  rights  of the  Partnership  as  lessee  under  leases of
         personal  property  relating  to the  Business,  as listed in  Schedule
         4.1(c).
              (d) All  goodwill  and other  general  intangibles  related to the
         Partnership  Assets or the Business  unless  specifically  described as
         Excluded Assets.

              (e) All claims, deposits, prepayments,  refunds, causes of action,
         choses in action,  rights of recovery,  rights of set-off and rights of
         recoupment related to the Partnership Assets or the Business.

              (f) All other  assets of any nature used in the  Business  whether
         owned or leased by the Partnership unless specifically described herein
         as Excluded Assets.

         The  Partnership's  sale,  conveyance,  assignment  and transfer of the
Partnership  Assets  shall  be  free  and  clear  of  all  liens,  encumbrances,
liabilities  or  obligations,  except for those  expressly  described  herein as
Assumed Liabilities.
                                   ARTICLE 5

                      CONSULTING AND EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

         5.1 Employment  Agreements.  At or prior to the Closing,  Dwain Jenkins
and Gary Muter,  currently  employees of Aptek,  have  entered  into  employment
agreements with AWI in substantially  the form of Schedule 5.1,  attached hereto
and by this reference incorporated herein, which will be effective upon Closing.

         5.2  Consulting  Agreement.  At or prior to the Closing,  David H. Rush
will cause Rush Holdings,  Inc. to enter into a consulting agreement with AWI in
substantially  the form of Schedule  5.2 attached  hereto and by this  reference
incorporated herein.
                                   ARTICLE 6

                           PURCHASE PRICE AND CLOSING

         6.1          Purchase Price for Aptek Assets.

              (a) AWI shall pay $2,000,000 to Aptek,  including up to $1,800,000
payable (at AWI's  option) in WCI Shares (which shares have a Market Value equal
to $1,800,000) and the balance payable in cash.

              (b) In  addition,  AWI  will  reimburse  Mr.  Rush in cash for the
actual  amount  of  (without  interest  or other  charge)  any  working  capital
contributions either made to or for the benefit of

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<PAGE>

Aptek after February 10, 1995, and up to the Closing to the extent such advances
(and the expenditure thereof by Aptek) have been approved by AWI, which approval
will not be  unreasonably  withheld.  AWI  acknowledges  that Mr.  Rush (or Rush
Holdings,  Inc., at Mr. Rush's direction) has advanced approximately $235,000 to
Aptek for  working  capital  purposes  through the date  hereof,  and AWI hereby
approves such advances and the expenditures by Aptek thereof.

              (c) To the extent the Purchase  Price  includes WCI Shares,  Aptek
will use its reasonable efforts to ensure that an exemption from registration is
available  under  the  1933  Act.  Prior  to the date of  executing  the  Letter
Agreement,  Mr.  Rush,  on behalf of himself,  the  Partnership  and Aptek,  had
conducted such investigation  into the business,  financial  condition,  assets,
management,  risks, and liabilities of WCI as he deemed appropriate on behalf of
the Aptek,  and had consulted  with all  appropriate  personal  financial,  tax,
business,  investment,  and  accounting  advisors  as he deemed  appropriate  or
necessary.

                   (1) In  connection  therewith,  and in  connection  with  the
         completion of the Transactions, Mr. Rush represented and warranted (and
         will at the Closing  represent  and warrant) on behalf of himself,  the
         Partnership,  and  Aptek,  that  each such  person  is a  sophisticated
         business person who has experience in such transactions,  and that such
         persons were introduced to WCI privately, without the use of any public
         advertising or general solicitation.

                   (2) Aptek, the Partnership, Mr. Rush, and Rush Holdings, Inc.
         (being the only persons who may have a benefi- cial interest in the WCI
         Shares to be issued  pursuant  to this  Section  6.1) will  execute and
         deliver an investment  letter in the form  attached  hereto as Schedule
         6.1(c).

         6.2 Purchase Price for Partnership  Assets. AWI shall pay $4,000,000 to
the  Partnership  by repayment of the existing  mortgage on the Facility and the
balance in cash. AWI acknowledges that the Partnership has negotiated a discount
of 3% from the holder of the mortgage if the Existing  Indebtedness is repaid in
full  before  June 17,  1995,  and that such  discount is for the benefit of the
Partnership.  The  Partnership  acknowledges  that if AWI is able to negotiate a
greater discount, any discount in excess of 3% will be for the benefit of AWI.

         6.3  Allocation  of the Purchase  Price.  The  purchase  price shall be
allocated among the Assets as set forth on Schedule 6.3.

              (a)  Although  Sections  6.1 and 6.2 hereof set forth the Purchase
Price for the Aptek  Assets and the  Partnership  Assets and  Schedule  6.3 sets
forth a more detailed  allocation among the Assets,  AWI may, prior to or within
six months following the
                                  
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<PAGE>

Closing,  reallocate  the  Purchase  Price among the Assets  provided  only that
neither the total purchase price nor the allocation  between cash and WCI Shares
shall change  without the consent of Aptek or the  Partnership.  WCI (for itself
and AWI) shall  indemnify and defend Aptek and the  Partnership  with respect to
any claim or  challenge  by state or  Federal  tax  authorities  which  directly
results from a decision  made solely by WCI to  reallocate  the  Purchase  Price
following the Closing,  excepting however,  those claims or challenges resulting
from the  failure  of  either  Aptek or the  Partnership  to take a tax or other
position which is consistent with the reallocation decision of AWI.

              (b) Aptek and the Partnership agree that neither of them will take
any tax or other position  inconsistent  with any allocation or  reallocation of
the Purchase Price by AWI pursuant to this Section 6.3.

              (c) AWI and the Sellers each  covenant with the other that it will
promptly  give  written  notice to the other of any inquiry or challenge of such
allocation by any federal, state or local tax authority.

         6.4 Closing of the Purchase.  The Closing will take place at a time and
place  established  pursuant to Section 1.8, above. At the Closing,  the parties
will deliver to each other the Closing Documents, including (but not limited to)
the documents described in Article 13 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 7

                         REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SELLERS

         As an  inducement  to AWI and WCI to enter into this  Agreement  and to
complete the  Transactions,  and with the  knowledge  that AWI and WCI will rely
thereon, the Sellers (which term for the purposes of this Article 7 includes Mr.
Rush, individually), will execute a certificate in the form of Schedule 7 hereto
and deliver such certificate to AWI at the Closing.


                                   ARTICLE 8

                       REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS

         As an  inducement  to the  Sellers  and Mr.  Rush to  enter  into  this
Agreement  and to complete  the  Transactions  and with the  knowledge  that the
Sellers  and Mr. Rush will rely  thereon,  AWI and WCI,  jointly and  severally,
represent and warrant to the Sellers and Mr. Rush the following  (both as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date):


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<PAGE>

         8.1  Due  Incorporation  and  Qualification.  Each  of AWI and WCI is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware,  and has the corporate  power and lawful  authority to
carry on its business as now being conducted. On or before the Closing Date, AWI
will be duly  qualified  or otherwise  authorized  as a foreign  corporation  to
transact business and will be in good standing in Florida, the only jurisdiction
in which such qualification or authorization will be required by law.

         8.2 Certificate of Incorporation  and Bylaws.  On or before the Closing
Date,  AWI  will  deliver  to  the  Sellers  true  and  complete  copies  of its
Certificate of  Incorporation  (certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware)
and its Bylaws (certified by its corporate secretary) as then in effect.

         8.3  Authority  of AWI and WCI.  Each of AWI and WCI has full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Closing Documents and to
carry out the transactions  contemplated hereby. The Closing Documents are valid
and binding  agreements of each of AWI and WCI,  enforceable in accordance  with
their terms. No consent, authorization or approval of, or declaration, filing or
registration  with,  any  governmental  or regulatory  authority or any consent,
authorization  or approval of any other  third  party is  necessary  in order to
enable  either AWI or WCI to enter into and  perform its  obligations  under the
Closing  Documents,  and  neither  the  execution  and  delivery  of the Closing
Documents nor the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby will:

              (a) Be in violation of its Certificate of  Incorporation or Bylaws
or constitute a breach of any evidence of  indebtedness or agreement to which it
is a party;

              (b) Cause a default  under any  mortgage or deed of trust or other
lien, charge or encumbrance to which any of its property is subject or under any
contract to it is a party,  or permit the  termination  of any such  contract by
another person;

              (c) Result in the creation or imposition of any security interest,
lien,  charge or other  encumbrance upon any of its property or assets under any
agreement or commitment to which it is bound;

              (d) Accelerate,  or constitute an event entitling, or which would,
upon notice or lapse of time or both,  entitle the holder of any indebtedness of
either to accelerate the maturity of any such indebtedness;

              (e) Conflict with or result in the breach of any writ,  injunction
or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality;

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<PAGE>


              (f) Violate any statute,  law or regulation of any jurisdiction as
such statute, law or regulation relates to it; or

              (g)  Violate  or cause  any  revocation  of or  limitation  on any
Permit.

         8.4 Compliance  with Laws;  Permits.  (a) Neither the AWI nor WCI is in
violation  of any  applicable  order,  judgment,  injunction,  award  or  decree
relating to the Assets. To the knowledge of AWI and WCI, neither is in violation
of any federal,  state,  local or foreign law,  ordinance or  regulation  or any
other  requirement of any  governmental or regulatory  body, court or arbitrator
applicable to the Assets.

         8.5 Broker's or Finder's Fees. No agent, broker,  person or firm acting
on behalf  of the  Purchaser  is,  or will be,  entitled  to any  commission  or
broker's or finder's  fees from any of the  parties  hereto,  or from any person
controlling,  controlled  by or under  common  control  with any of the  parties
hereto,  in connection with any of the transactions  contemplated  herein except
Century 21 which is  entitled  to a  brokerage  fee to be paid  entirely  by the
Partnership. Each party shall pay its own broker for any fees in connection with
the  transaction,  and each party will  indemnify  the other with respect to any
claims of its broker made as a result of the actions of the indemnifying party.

         8.6  Issuance of WCI Shares.  The WCI Shares,  when issued as a part of
the  Purchase  Price,  will be legally  and  validly  issued,  fully  paid,  and
non-assessable.

         8.7  Disclosure.  Neither this  Agreement nor any Schedule,  Exhibit or
certificate  delivered  in  accordance  with the terms hereof or any document or
statement  in writing  which has been  supplied by or on behalf of either AWI or
WCI in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, contains any untrue
statement  of a  material  fact,  or omits  any  statement  of a  material  fact
necessary  in order to make the  statements  contained  herein  or  therein  not
misleading.

         8.8 Continuing Disclosure  Obligation.  During the period from the date
hereof  through the Closing,  WCI will provide Mr. Rush,  as  representative  of
Aptek and the  Partnership,  with copies of all  reports  filed by WCI under the
1934 Act, as well as any press releases issued to the public, and any letters to
shareholders.

         8.9 Best  Efforts.  Purchasers  will use their  best  efforts to timely
apply for and obtain all permits, consents and approvals and to complete any due
diligence  deemed  necessary by Purchasers in order to complete the transactions
contemplated  herein by the Closing  Date.  Each of AWI and WCI will execute and
deliver such

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<PAGE>

instruments  and take such other action as may be reasonable or  appropriate  to
carry out the Acquisition and the intentions of this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 9

                             REGULATORY COMPLIANCE

         9.1 Bulk Sales  Compliance.  AWI hereby waive compliance by the Sellers
with the provisions of the bulk sales law of the State of Florida, if applicable
to the transfer of the Assets.

         9.2 COBRA.  The Sellers will comply with the provisions of COBRA,  Pub.
L. No. 99-272,  99th Cong.,  2d Sess.  (1987) relating to continuation of health
benefits to employees  as they apply to the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement.  After the Closing Date, AWI will act as  administrator  for Sellers'
obligations  related to COBRA coverage for persons who cease employment with the
Sellers on or before the Closing Date and, under the provisions of COBRA,  elect
to continue to pay premiums for insurance  coverage under the Sellers' insurance
policy.

                                   ARTICLE 10

                 COVENANTS TO BE PERFORMED PRIOR TO THE CLOSING

         The parties hereto  covenant and agree that between the date hereof and
the Closing Date:

         10.1  Environmental  Studies.  (a) Phase I and (if  required)  Phase II
environmental  studies shall be conducted by an  environmental  consulting  firm
mutually  acceptable  to both  parties.  The cost of the Phase I study  shall be
borne by AWI; the cost of the Phase II study (if one is  recommended as a result
of the Phase I study) shall be borne by the Sellers.

              (b) If the above environmental studies indicate that Environmental
Liabilities or the total  estimated cost of remediation  exceeds or is likely to
exceed $250,000: (1) AWI may agree to proceed with the Closing and indemnify Mr.
Rush and the Sellers for total liabilities in excess of $250,000;  or (2) If AWI
fails to make the election under Paragraph  10.1(b)(1),  above, Mr. Rush and the
Sellers may elect to  terminate  this  Agreement  and the  Acquisition.  If this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Paragraph 10.1(b), no party hereto will
have any further obligation to any other party hereto.

              (c) If the above environmental studies indicate that Environmental
Liabilities  or the  total  estimated  cost of  remedia-  tion  will not  exceed
$250,000,  AWI may elect to proceed with  Closing,  and Mr. Rush and the Sellers
will be jointly and severally

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liable for such  Environmental  Liabilities and the cost of remediation.  If the
Environmental Liabilities or the cost of remediation thereafter exceed $250,000,
AWI will indemnify Mr. Rush and/or the Sellers for costs in excess of $250,000.

         10.2 Title  Insurance.  Prior to the  Closing,  AWI will obtain a title
insurance  commitment,  including  obligations to issue  endorsements  as may be
required by AWI,  with  respect to the  Facility,  using a current  ALTA form of
Owner's Title  Insurance  issued by a title insurer  satisfactory to AWI in such
amount as AWI may reasonably  determine to be the fair market value of such real
property,  including all improvements  located  thereon,  insuring title to such
real  property  to be in  AWI as of the  Closing  Date,  subject  only  to  such
exceptions and exclusions as provided in this Agreement or are acceptable to AWI
and insuring against all possible  contractors',  suppliers' and mechanics' lien
claims.  Such title  commitment is to contain a complete copy of each  easement,
restriction, limitation, or condition of title which is referred to therein that
burdens or benefits said real  property.  At the Closing,  the costs and premium
for the Title Insurance obtained shall be paid by AWI.

         10.3 Survey. With respect to the Facility, the Partnership will provide
AWI a current  survey of the Facility  certified to AWI,  prepared by a licensed
surveyor and conforming to Minimum  Technical  standards  adopted by the Florida
Board  of  Professional  Land  Surveyors  in  Chapter  21  HH-6  of The  Florida
Administrative  Code,  the  Partnership,  any  mortgagee  of AWI,  and the title
insurer issuing title  insurance in the  transaction  disclosing the location of
all improvements,  easements,  party walls, sidewalks,  roadways, utility lines,
setback  requirements,  and other matters customarily shown on such surveys, and
showing access affirmatively to public streets and roads.

         10.4  Conduct of  Business.  Aptek shall  conduct  the  Business in the
ordinary course and in such a manner so that the  representations and warranties
contained  herein shall continue to be true and correct on and as of the Closing
Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date.

         10.5  Preservation of Business.  Aptek shall exert  reasonable  efforts
consistent  with its past  business  practices  to preserve the  Business,  keep
available  the  services  of its  present  employees,  consultants  and  agents,
maintain its present suppliers and customers and preserve its goodwill.

         10.6 Notice of Events.  Sellers and Mr. Rush shall promptly  notify AWI
of: (1) any event,  condition  or  circumstance  occurring  from the date hereof
through the Closing  Date that would  constitute  a violation  or breach of this
Agreement; or (2) any event,  occurrence,  transaction or other item which would
have been

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required to have been disclosed on any Schedule,  Exhibit or statement delivered
hereunder, had such event,  occurrence,  transaction or item existed on the date
hereof,  other than items arising in the ordinary course of business which would
not render any of the  representations,  warranties  or other  agreements of the
Sellers or Mr. Rush misleading.

         10.7  Examinations and  Investigations.  (a) Prior to the Closing Date,
during normal  business  hours between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.,  Monday  through
Friday,  or such  other  hours as the  parties  mutually  agree to, AWI shall be
entitled,  through their employees and  representatives,  including its counsel,
lenders,  appraisers and accountants,  to make such investigation of the assets,
properties,  business and operations of the Business,  and such  examination and
copies of the books,  records and  financial  condition  of the  Business as AWI
wishes.

              (b) If this Agreement terminates:  (1) AWI shall keep confidential
and shall not use in any manner any  information or documents  obtained from the
Sellers concerning the Business or the Assets, unless readily ascertainable from
public or published information,  or trade sources, or subsequently developed by
AWI independent of any  investigation of the Business,  or received from a third
party  not  under  an  obligation  to  the  Sellers  to  keep  such  information
confidential,  and (b) any documents obtained from the Sellers or Mr. Rush shall
be promptly returned to them.

         10.8 No  Negotiation  by the  Sellers.  Between the date hereof and the
earlier  of (1) the  Closing  Date;  or (2)  the  date  of  termination  of this
Agreement,  neither  Mr.  Rush  nor  any  of  the  Sellers  shall,  directly  or
indirectly:

              (a) Solicit,  initiate or encourage  the  submission of inquiries,
proposals or offers from any person (other than AWI) relating to any acquisition
or purchase of assets of, or any equity  interest in, the Assets or any exchange
offer, merger,  consolidation,  purchase of assets, liquidation,  dissolution or
similar transaction involving the Assets (each, an "Acquisition Proposal");

              (b) Enter into or participate in any  discussions or  negotiations
regarding any of the foregoing, or furnish to any person (other than AWI and its
representatives)  any information with respect to the Assets,  other than in the
ordinary course of business; or

              (c) Otherwise  cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate
in,  facilitate  or  encourage,  any effort or attempt by any person (other than
AWI) to do or seek any of the foregoing.

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         Sellers will notify AWI immediately if any such Acquisition Proposal is
received or if any such  discussions,  negotiations or other events occur or are
sought to be  initiated,  and such  notice will set forth in detail the terms or
other particulars thereof.

         10.9 Physical Inventory. The Sellers shall conduct a physical inventory
of the Business on or about March 27, 1995. AWI shall have the right, at its own
expense, to have its internal accounting personnel and/or independent accounting
firm observe the taking of the  inventory.  The Parties agree that any inventory
conducted  pursuant  to this  Section  10.9  will be  conducted  in a manner  to
eliminate to the maximum  extent  possible any adverse impact such inventory may
have on the Business.

                                   ARTICLE 11

             CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF AWI TO CLOSE

         The  obligation  of AWI to enter into and to complete the  transactions
contemplated  by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the
Closing Date of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived
by AWI only in writing:

         11.1   Representations,    Warranties   and   Other   Agreements.   The
representations,  warranties  and other  agreements  of the Sellers and Mr. Rush
contained in this  Agreement or as may be delivered at Closing  shall be true on
and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as though made on and
as of the  Closing  Date.  The Sellers  and Mr.  Rush shall have  performed  and
complied  with all  covenants and  agreements  required by this  Agreement to be
performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date.  The Sellers
and Mr. Rush shall have delivered to AWI  certificates,  dated the Closing Date,
to such effect.

         11.2 Governmental Permits and Approvals. All permits and approvals from
any  governmental or regulatory  body required for the lawful  completion of the
Transactions shall have been obtained.

         11.3 Third Party  Consents.  All consents,  permits and approvals  from
parties to any contracts or other  agreements that may be required in connection
with the performance by the Sellers and Mr. Rush of their obligations under this
Agreement  or the  continuance  of such  contracts or other  agreements  without
material modification after the Closing Date shall have been obtained.

         11.4  Litigation.  No  action,  suit  or  proceeding  shall  have  been
instituted before any court or governmental or regulatory body, or instituted or
threatened  by any  governmental  or  regulatory  body,  to restrain,  modify or
prevent the carrying out of the  transactions  contemplated by this Agreement or
to seek damages or

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a discovery  order in connection  with such  transactions,  or that has or could
reasonably  be expected  to have,  in the  opinion of AWI a  materially  adverse
effect on the Assets or the Business.

         11.5 Real Property. With respect to the Facility:

              (a) AWI shall  receive good and  marketable  title to the Facility
free  and  clear  of  any  security  interest,   easement,  covenant,  or  other
restriction,  except for installments of special  assessments not yet delinquent
and recorded  easements,  covenants,  and other restrictions which do not impair
the current  use,  occupancy,  or the  marketability  of title,  of the property
subject thereto;

              (b)  There  shall  not  be  pending  or  threatened   condemnation
proceedings,  lawsuits,  or  administrative  actions of any type relating to the
Facility,  or other  matters  affecting  adversely the current use, or occupancy
thereof,  including unpaid tap fees,  contemplated special assessments or zoning
changes;

              (c) The legal  description for the Facility  contained in the deed
thereof  shall  describe the  Facility  fully and  adequately,  the building and
improvements are located within the boundary lines of the described parcel(s) of
land, shall not be in violation of applicable setback requirements, zoning laws,
and  ordinances,  and shall not  encroach on any  easement  which may burden the
land,  and the land  does not  serve  any  adjoining  property  for any  purpose
inconsistent  with the use of the land,  and the  property  shall not be located
within  any flood  plain or be  included  in any  wetlands  or be subject to any
similar type restriction for which any permits or licenses  necessary to the use
thereof shall have not been obtained; and

              (d) The Facility shall abut and have direct  vehicular access to a
public  road,  or have  access to a public  road via a  permanent,  irrevocable,
appurtenant easement benefitting the Facility.

         11.6 No Material  Adverse  Change.  There shall be no material  adverse
change in the Business or the Assets taken as a whole,  financial or  otherwise,
or, to either the Sellers' or Mr. Rush's knowledge, their customers,  regardless
of reason,  including  those changes that are as a result of any  legislative or
regulatory change, revocation of any Permits, licenses or rights to do business,
failure to obtain any Permit at the normal time or in the manner  applied for by
the Sellers, fire, explosion,  accident,  casualty,  labor trouble, flood, riot,
storm,  condemnation  or act of God or  otherwise,  and the  Sellers  shall have
delivered to AWI a certificate, dated the Closing Date, to such effect.


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         11.7 Transfer Documents.  AWI shall have received  assignments and such
other instruments of sale, transfer,  conveyance and assignment transferring all
of the Assets from the Sellers,  each  substantially in correct and proper legal
form to transfer assets under applicable law.

         11.8 Books and Records. AWI shall have received all the books, books of
account, papers, records, correspondence and instruments of, or relating to, the
Assets and/or Business.

         11.9 Resolutions.  There shall have been delivered to AWI a copy of the
resolutions  duly  adopted  by the  governing  bodies  of each  of the  Sellers,
authorizing and approving the execution and delivery by the respective Seller of
this Agreement,  and the completion by the respective Seller of the transactions
contemplated  hereby,  certified by the  secretary or partner of the  respective
Seller, dated as of the Closing Date.

         11.10 Certificates,  Etc. of Mr. Rush and the Sellers. Mr. Rush and the
Sellers shall have delivered all certified resolutions,  certificates, documents
or instruments with respect to the Sellers'  authority and such other matters as
AWI's counsel may have reasonably requested prior to the Closing Date.

         11.11 Financing.  AWI shall have obtained a commitment for financing to
effect the purchase of the Assets contemplated hereunder.

         11.12  Consulting and Employment  Agreements.  The appropriate  parties
shall have entered into the consulting and  employment  agreements  contemplated
under Article 5 hereof.

         11.13 General  Warranty Deed. AWI shall receive a general warranty deed
in proper form for recording in the State of Florida for the Facility.

         11.14  Evidence of Name Change.  AWI shall have received  evidence that
Aptek will change its  corporate  name to delete any reference to "Aptek" or any
variation thereof, within five days of the Closing Date.

         11.15 Opinions of Counsel. The Sellers shall deliver to AWI opinions of
counsel in the form of Schedule 11.15 hereto.

         11.16  Accountants  Letter.  The Sellers  shall deliver to AWI a letter
from their  accountants  stating that (based on stated  procedures  accomplished
within five days of the Closing),  such  accountants  have no knowledge that the
representations and warranties of the Sellers contained herein or in the Closing
Documents (with respect to financial information) are not accurate

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and  complete  in all  material  respects  as of the date such  procedures  were
completed.

         11.17 No Sales  or Use Tax Due.  There  shall be no sales or use tax or
other  similar  tax  payable  by  AWI  as a  result  of  the  completion  of the
Acquisition.

         11.18 Approval of Counsel to AWI. All actions and proceedings hereunder
and all  documents or other papers  required to be delivered by Mr. Rush and the
Sellers  hereunder or in  connection  with the  completion  of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby,  and all other related matters shall have been approved by
Friedlob  Sanderson  Raskin Paulson &  Tourtillott,  counsel to AWI, as to their
form.

         11.19 Investment  Letter.  Execution and delivery to WCI by the Sellers
of an investment letter in the form of Schedule 6.1(c).

         11.20 Purchase of All Assets.  AWI is not obligated to purchase  either
the Aptek Assets or the Partnership  Assets unless at the Closing AWI is able to
purchase both the Aptek Assets and the Partnership  Assets pursuant to the terms
hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 12

         CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE SELLERS TO CLOSE

         The  obligation  of the  Sellers  and Mr.  Rush to  enter  into  and to
complete  the  transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement  is subject to the
fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any one
or more of which may be waived by the Sellers and Mr. Rush only in writing:

         12.1   Representations,    Warranties   and   Other   Agreements.   The
representations,  warranties  and  other  agreements  of AWI  contained  in this
Agreement  shall be true on and as of the  Closing  Date with the same force and
effect as though made on and as of the Closing  Date.  AWI shall have  performed
and complied with all covenants and agreements  required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date. AWI shall have
delivered to the Sellers certificates, dated the Closing Date, to such effect.

         12.2 Governmental Permits and Approvals. All permits and approvals from
any  governmental or regulatory  body required for the lawful  completion of the
transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been obtained.


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         12.4  Litigation.  No  action,  suit  or  proceeding  shall  have  been
instituted before any court or governmental or regulatory body, or instituted or
threatened  by any  governmental  or  regulatory  body,  to restrain,  modify or
prevent the carrying out of the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement, or
to seek damages or a discovery  order in connection with such  transactions,  or
that has or could reasonably be expected to have, in the opinion of the Sellers,
a materially adverse effect on the assets, properties, businesses, operations or
financial condition of AWI.

         12.5  Approval of Counsel to the Sellers.  All actions and  proceedings
hereunder  and all  documents  or other  papers  required to be delivered by the
Purchasers  hereunder or in connection  with the completion of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby,  and all other related matters shall have been approved by
Fleming,  O'Bryan & Fleming,  counsel to the Sellers and Mr.  Rush,  as to their
form.

         12.6 The Purchase Price.  The Purchaser's  payment of the full purchase
price for the Assets.

         12.7  Consulting and Employment  Agreements.  The  appropriate  parties
shall have entered into the consulting and  employment  agreements  contemplated
under Article 5 hereof.

         12.8  Continuing  Disclosure.  WCI shall have  provided  Mr.  Rush,  as
representative  of the Sellers with copies of all reports filed by WCI under the
1934 Act, as well as any press releases issued to the public, and any letters to
shareholders as required in Section 8.7, above.

         12.9 Opinions of Counsel.  AWI shall deliver to the Sellers opinions of
counsel in the form of Schedule 11.15 hereto.

                                   ARTICLE 13

                       ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE CLOSING

         The  following  actions  shall be taken at the  Closing,  each of which
shall be  conditioned  on completion of all the others and all of which shall be
deemed to have taken place simultaneously:

         13.1  Transfer  Documents.  The Sellers  shall  deliver  duly  executed
transfer documents and/or instruments of assignment.

         13.2 The Purchase Price.  AWI shall deliver to the Sellers the cash and
WCI Shares in  accordance  with the terms of Sections  6.1 and 6.2.  The Sellers
shall deliver the investment letter in the form of Schedule 6.1(c).

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<PAGE>

         13.3 Consulting and Employment Agreements. The parties shall deliver to
one another the executed  consulting  and  employment  agreements as required by
Article 5.

         13.4 General  Warranty  Deed. The  Partnership  shall deliver a general
warranty  deed for the  Facility  in proper form for  recording  in the State of
Florida,  as well as a cancellation  of or (at AWI's  election) an assignment of
the lease of the facility from the Partnership to Aptek.

         13.5 Opinions and Letters. The parties shall deliver legal opinions and
the Sellers will deliver to AWI a letter from their accountants,  as required by
Sections 11.15 and 11.16 hereof.

         13.6 Closing  Certificate of the Sellers.  The Sellers shall deliver to
AWI a closing certificate dated the Closing Date, in a form satisfactory to AWI.
Said  certificate  shall be signed on behalf of each  Seller by Mr.  Rush in his
capacity as general partner of the  Partnership  and as an executive  officer of
Aptek.

         13.7 Closing  Certificate  of AWI.  AWI shall  deliver to the Sellers a
closing  certificate  dated the  Closing  Date,  in a form  satisfactory  to the
Sellers.  Said  certificate  shall be signed  on  behalf of AWI by an  executive
officer of AWI.

         13.8 Real Property  Closing.  As part of the Closing it is acknowledged
that a  settlement  statement  shall  be  separately  prepared  relating  to the
Facility, which settlement statement shall be provided by the a closing attorney
mutually  agreed to among the parties,  to the parties at least one business day
prior to the Closing.  The  purchase  price for the Facility as set forth herein
and shall be subject to normal  closing  adjustments  charged to the  parties as
follows:

              (a) Adjustments Charged to the Partnership.  The Partnership shall
be  charged  with  the  following  expenses,  which  shall be  reflected  on the
settlement  statement  prepared by the closing attorney and shall be withheld by
the closing  attorney from the proceeds due to the  Partnership and be disbursed
by the closing to the person to which each such expense is payable:

                   (1) Any amount  necessary to satisfy and  discharge of record
         any lien or encumbrance that is not an Assumed Liability, including the
         cost of  recording  or filing  any  necessary  release  or  termination
         document;

                   (2) Any and all  real  property  taxes  accrued  through  the
         Closing Date (except to the extent such real property taxes are accrued
         on the Disclosed  Seller  Information  as of December 31, 1994, and are
         accrued thereafter on a
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<PAGE>

         monthly basis in the ordinary course of business in which case they are
         considered to be an "Assumed Liability");

                   (3) Any and all utility  charges  through  the  Closing  Date
         (except  to the  extent  such real  property  taxes are  accrued on the
         Disclosed  Seller  Information as of December 31, 1994, and are accrued
         thereafter  on a monthly  basis in the  ordinary  course of business in
         which case they are considered to be an "Assumed Liability");

                   (4) The cost of the Survey;

                   (5) Any and all  payments  required to satisfy and  discharge
         the income tax liability related to the conveyance of the real property
         interest, if any; and

                   (6) Fees for  documentary  stamps due upon the recordation of
         the deed from the Partnership to AWI.

              (b)  Adjustments  Charged to AWI.  AWI shall be  charged  with the
following  expenses,  which shall be  reflected  on the real  estate  settlement
statement prepared by the closing attorney and shall be collected by the closing
attorney as part of the Purchase Price and be disbursed by the closing  attorney
to the person to which each such expense is payable:

                   (1) The premium for the title  insurance  policy to be issued
         to AWI pursuant to the Title Commitment;

                   (2) The premium for the title  insurance  policy to be issued
         to AWI's lender (if any) pursuant to the title commitment.

Notwithstanding  any provision in this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the parties
agree to conduct the Closing for the purchase of the Facility in accordance with
the local practices for real estate closings in Broward County, Florida.

         13.9 Evidence of Name Change. The Sellers shall deliver evidence to AWI
that Aptek will change its corporate name, in accordance with Section 11.14.

         13.10  Titles  to  Vehicles.  The  Sellers  shall  deliver  to AWI duly
executed  titles to all  vehicles  included  in the Assets free and clear of any
liens or other encumbrances other than Assumed Liabilities.

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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 14

          SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION

         14.1 Indemnity Agreements.

              (a) The  Sellers  and  Mr.  Rush,  jointly  and  severally,  shall
indemnify,  defend, reimburse and hold harmless AWI and WCI from and against any
and all  Environmental  Liabilities  other than the  Seabord  Liability  (to the
extent the Seabord Liability is an Assumed Liability).

              (b) Aptek is lessee under one agreement with Colonial  Pacific for
a Vitronics  Reflow Machine which is guaranteed by Mr. Rush. AWI will indemnify,
defend,  reimburse,  and hold  harmless Mr. Rush from and against any  liability
which may derive from non-payment of any amounts due under that lease.

         14.2 Indemnification Procedure for Third Party Claims.

              (a)  Notice  of  Claim  and  Defense.   (1)  If  any  party  seeks
         indemnification under Section 14.1 hereof, such party (the "Indemnified
         Party") shall give the other party (the  "Indemnifying  Party")  prompt
         written   notice  of  the   assertion  of  any   liability   for  which
         indemnification  may be sought (an  "Indemnified  Liability")  of which
         said party has knowledge  which is covered by the indemnity  agreements
         set forth herein, and the Indemnifying Party will undertake the defense
         thereof  by  representatives   chosen  by  the  Indemnified  Party  but
         acceptable to the Indemnifying Party.

                   (2) If the Indemnifying  Party, within a reasonable period of
         time after  notice of any such claim fails to defend,  the  Indemnified
         Party  will have the right to  undertake  the  defense,  compromise  or
         settlement  of such claim on behalf of and for the  account and risk of
         the party obligated to indemnify,  subject to the Indemnifying  Party's
         right  to  assume  the  defense  of such  claim  at any  time  prior to
         settlement, compromise or final determination thereof.

              (b) Payment of Sums Due.  After any final  judgment or award shall
         have been  rendered  by a court,  arbitration  board or  administrative
         agency of  competent  jurisdiction,  or a  settlement  shall  have been
         completed,  or the  parties  shall have  arrived at a mutually  binding
         agreement,   with  respect  to  each  separate  Indemnified  Liability,
         Indemnified  Party shall  forward to  Indemnifying  Party notice of any
         sums due and owing (and the times when due) by Indemnifying  Party with
         respect to such claim and Indemnifying Party shall pay such sums to the
         party seeking indemnification in cash, within 30 days after the date of
         such notice or, if any such sums are due more than 90 days after the
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<PAGE>

date of such notice, ten days prior to the date each such sum is due.

         14.3 Good Faith Efforts to Settle Disputes.  Each of the parties agrees
that, prior to commencing any litigation against the other concerning any matter
with respect to which such party intends to claim a right of  indemnification in
such proceeding,  such parties shall meet in a timely manner and attempt in good
faith to negotiate a settlement  of such dispute  during which time such parties
shall disclose to the others all relevant information relating to such dispute.

         14.4 Litigation Support.  If, and for so long as, any party actively is
contesting  or  defending  against  any  action,  suit,   proceeding,   hearing,
investigation,  charge,  complaint,  claim, or demand in connection with (1) any
transaction  contemplated hereunder,  or (2) any fact, situation,  circumstance,
status,  condition,  activity,  practice,  plan,  occurrence,  event,  incident,
action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving
the Business,  the other party will  cooperate  with the contesting or defending
party and its counsel in the contest or defense,  make  available  its personnel
and  provide  such  testimony  and  access to its books and  records as shall be
necessary in  connection  with the contest or defense,  all at the sole cost and
expense of the contesting or defending party, unless the contesting or defending
party is entitled to indemnification therefor under this Article 14.

                                   ARTICLE 15

                            TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

         15.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing
Date as follows:

              (a) At the  election  of AWI if any one or  more  of the  material
conditions precedent to the obligation of AWI to close has not been fulfilled as
of the Closing  Date,  or if Mr. Rush or the Sellers have  breached any material
representation,  warranty,  covenant or agreement  contained  in this  Agreement
provided,  however,  Mr. Rush and the Sellers  shall have at least fifteen days'
notice to cure any such breach;

              (b) At the  election of Mr. Rush or the Sellers if any one or more
of the material  conditions  precedent to the obligation of the Sellers to close
has not been fulfilled as of the Closing Date, or if AWI or WCI has breached any
material  representation,  warranty,  covenant or  agreement  contained  in this
Agreement  provided,  however,  AWI and WCI shall  have at least  fifteen  days'
notice to cure any such breach;

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<PAGE>

              (c) At the election of AWI or WCI at any time prior to Closing if:

                   (1) prior to  Closing  Aptek is unable to  provide  unaudited
         financial  statements  of Aptek for the  period  from  January  1, 1995
         through the end of the month  immediately  prior to the Closing  (which
         financial statements will be subject to the representations of Aptek as
         to accuracy and completeness), or

                   (2)  the  Aptek  financial  statements  described  in  Clause
         15.1(c)(1) hereof plus any accrued interest on the Assumed  Liabilities
         not otherwise included in those Aptek financial  statements  reflects a
         loss (calculated in accordance with GAAP consistently  applied) of more
         than $500,000 incurred for the period after January 31, 1995. If losses
         during said period  exceed  $300,000,  WCI and AWI may elect to proceed
         with the Acquisition and to deduct from the Purchase Price of its Aptek
         assets  the  amount of losses up to a  maximum  of  $200,000;  any such
         reduction  in the  Purchase  Price shall be effected by  commensurately
         reducing the number of WCI Shares payable under Section 6.1(a) hereof.

              (d) At the  election of AWI and WCI if they are unable to complete
due diligence in a manner  satisfactory  to a company  obligated to file reports
under the 1934 Act or if they discover discrepancies in the books and records of
Aptek or Partnership during their due diligence;

              (e) At the election of any party to this  Agreement,  if any legal
proceeding is commenced or threatened by any  governmental or regulatory body or
other person directed  against the completion of the  transactions  contemplated
under this Agreement and any of the parties,  as the case may be, reasonably and
in good  faith deem it  impractical  or  inadvisable  to proceed in view of such
legal proceeding or threat thereof;

              (f) At the election of AWI in accordance  with Section 10.1 if the
environmental  remediation work set forth in the environmental  studies referred
to in Section 10.1 shall be more than  $250,000 and neither AWI nor Mr. Rush nor
the Sellers agrees to bear the expense in excess of $250,000.
              (g)  At  the   election  of  Mr.  Rush  and  the  Sellers  if  the
environmental  remediation work set forth in the environmental  studies referred
to in Section 10.1 shall be more than  $250,000 and neither AWI nor Mr. Rush nor
the Sellers agrees to bear the expense in excess of $250,000.

              (h) At any time on or prior to the Closing Date, by mutual written
consent of the parties; or

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<PAGE>


              (i) At any time  after  April 18,  1995,  at the  election  of any
party, unless the Final Closing Date has been extended pursuant to Section 1.8.

         15.2  Survival.  If this  Agreement is  terminated  pursuant to Section
15.1, this Agreement  shall become void and of no further force and effect,  and
none  of the  parties  hereto  shall  have  any  liability  in  respect  of such
termination, except that any party shall be liable to the extent that failure to
satisfy the conditions  contained herein results from the intentional or willful
violation  of the  representations,  warranties,  covenants or agreement of such
party under this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 16

                         CERTAIN ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

         16.1 Public Statements;  Confidentiality  of Information.  (a) No party
will make any public disclosure  (including,  without limitation,  disclosure to
Aptek's employees or customers) of this Agreement or the Acquisition without the
prior consent of the other party hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld,  provided that the foregoing  shall not preclude any party from making
any  disclosure  which,  in the opinion of its  counsel,  is required to be made
under  applicable  federal  and state  securities  laws.  In no event  shall any
disclosure be made without  giving the other party an  opportunity to comment on
the proposed disclosure.

              (b)  Subject  to WCI's  obligation  as a public  company  to issue
appropriate public announcements of material events, and subject to this Section
16.1 hereof,  each party will  maintain the  confidentiality  of all  non-public
information obtained from any other party.

         16.2  Expenses.  Each  party  shall  pay its own  costs  and  expenses,
including the fees and  disbursements of its respective  counsel,  in connection
with the  negotiation,  preparation  and  execution  of this  Agreement  and the
completion  of  the  transactions   contemplated   hereby  whether  or  not  the
transactions contemplated hereby are completed. If the transactions contemplated
hereunder are  completed,  the Sellers and Mr. Rush shall pay all such costs and
expenses after the Closing from assets other than the Assets.

         16.3 Waivers and  Consents.  All waivers and consents  given  hereunder
shall be in writing.  No waiver by any party hereto of any breach or anticipated
breach of any  provision  hereof by any other  party shall be deemed a waiver of
any other contemporaneous, preceding or succeeding breach or anticipated breach,
whether or not similar, on the part of the same or any other party.


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<PAGE>

         16.4 Notices. All notices and other  communications  hereunder shall be
in  writing  and  shall be  deemed to have  been  given  only if and  when:  (1)
personally delivered; or (2) three business days after mailing, postage prepaid,
by certified  mail; or (3) when  delivered  (and  receipted for) by an overnight
delivery  service;  or (4) when  delivered by facsimile  transmission  for which
automatic confirmation has been received, addressed in each case as follows:

         If to WCI or AWI:

         Thomas W. Itin, President
         Thomas K. Ziegler, Esq., General Counsel
         Williams Controls, Inc.
         7001 Orchard Lake Road, Suite 424
         West Bloomfield, Michigan 48322-3608
         telephone: (810) 851-5651  (WCI)
         fax:       (810) 851-9080  (WCI)

         With a copy to:

         Mary M. Maikoetter, Esq.
         Herrick K. Lidstone, Jr., Esq.
         Friedlob Sanderson Raskin Paulson & Tourtillott
         1400 Glenarm Place, Suite 300
         Denver, Colorado 80202
         telephone:   (303) 571-1400
         fax:         (303) 595-3159

         If to Aptek, the Partnership, or Mr. Rush:

         c/o Aptek Technologies, Inc.
         700 N.W. 12th Avenue
         Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442
         Attn:        David Rush, President
         telephone:  (305) 421-8450
         fax:        (305) 421-8044

         With a copy to:

         Willard D. Dover, Esq.
         Fleming, O'Bryan & Fleming, P.A.
         500 East Broward Blvd., 17th Floor
         Fort Lauderdale, FL 33338
         telephone: (305) 764-3000
         fax:       (305) 764-3308

A Party may change its address by notice to every other Party.

         16.5  Further  Assurances.  From and after the date of this  Agreement,
each of the parties hereto will cooperate with each

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<PAGE>

other and will use its or his best efforts to obtain all  necessary  waivers and
consents from third parties.  The Sellers,  at any time and from time to time on
and after the Closing,  upon request by AWI and without  further  consideration,
shall  take or cause to be taken  such  actions  and  execute,  acknowledge  and
delivery, or cause to be executed,  acknowledged and delivered,  such transfers,
conveyances and assurances as may be reasonably  requested by AWI for the better
conveying,  transferring,  assigning,  delivering,  assuring and  confirming the
Assets to AWI.

         16.6 Retention of/Access to Business Records. In addition, for at least
six years following the Closing Date, Mr. Rush shall retain all business records
related to the Assets or the Business not  delivered to AWI and AWI shall retain
all business  records  related to the Assets or the  Business  delivered to AWI.
During this period, from time to time on and after the Closing,  upon reasonable
request by AWI or Mr. Rush, as applicable,  and without  further  consideration,
Mr. Rush shall provide AWI access to or copies of any business  records retained
by Mr. Rush and AWI shall  provide Mr. Rush access to or copies of any  business
records retained by AWI..

         16.7 Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement,  including  all Schedules and
Exhibits hereto, and the other Closing Documents constitute the entire agreement
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,  supersedes the Letter
Agreement  and may not be modified,  amended or  terminated  except by a written
instrument  specifically  referring  to  this  Agreement  signed  by each of the
parties hereto or as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

         16.8 Construction. In the event of an ambiguity or a question of intent
or  interpretation  arises,  this  Agreement  shall be  construed  as if drafted
jointly  by the  parties  and no  presumption  or  burden of proof  shall  arise
favoring  or  disfavoring  any party by virtue of the  authorship  of any of the
provisions  of this  Agreement.  Any reference to any federal,  state,  local or
foreign  statute  or law  shall  be  deemed  also  to  refer  to all  rules  and
regulations promulgated thereunder,  unless the context requires otherwise.  The
word "including"  shall mean including  without  limitation.  The parties intend
that the each representation,  warranty and covenant contained herein shall have
independent significance. If any party has breached any representation, warranty
or covenant contained herein in any respect,  the fact that there exists another
representation,  warranty  or  covenant  relating  to the same  subject  matter,
regardless  of the  relative  levels  of  specificity,  which  the party has not
breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the party is in breach
of the first representation, warranty or covenant.

         16.9 Rights of Third Parties.  All conditions of the obligations of the
parties hereto, and all undertakings herein,

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<PAGE>

except as otherwise  provided by a written  consent,  are solely and exclusively
for the benefit of the parties hereto and their  successors and assigns,  and no
other  person or entity  shall have  standing  to require  satisfaction  of such
conditions or to enforce such  undertakings in accordance with their terms or be
entitled to assume that any party hereto will refuse to complete the Transaction
contemplated hereby in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof,
and no other  person  or entity  shall,  under  any  circumstances,  be deemed a
beneficiary  of such  conditions  or  undertakings,  any or all of which  may be
freely  waived in whole or in part, by mutual  consent of the parties  hereto at
any time, if in their sole discretion they deem it desirable to do so.

         16.10 Headings.  The Table of Contents and Article and Section headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

         16.11  Governing  Law.  The  interpretation  and  construction  of this
Agreement,  and all matters relating  hereto,  shall be governed by the internal
laws of the  State of  Delaware  except to the  extent  this  Agreement,  or any
agreement  to be  entered  into at the  Closing,  contemplates  that the laws of
Florida will govern.

         16.12  Submission  to  Jurisdiction;  Waivers.  The parties each hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally: (1) agree that any action or proceeding related
to this  Agreement  shall be  brought  in,  and  hereby  submits  itself and its
property to the jurisdiction of, the courts of the State of Delaware, the courts
of the United States of America for the District of Delaware,  and the appellate
courts  from any  thereof;  (2)  consent  to the  venue of any  such  action  or
proceeding in any of said courts and waives any objection  that it may have, now
or  hereafter,  that such action or  proceeding  was brought in an  inconvenient
court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;  and (3) agrees that service of
process  in any such  action or  proceeding  may be  effected  by mailing a copy
thereof by registered or certified  mail (or any  substantially  similar form of
mail),  postage  prepaid,  to the party against whom the action or proceeding is
brought at its address set forth in Section 16.4.

         16.13  Parties in  Interest.  This  Agreement  may not be  transferred,
assigned,  pledged or hypothecated by any party hereto,  other than by operation
of law,  by  assignment  to the lender to WCI or AWI or with the  consent of the
other  parties.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and shall  inure to the
benefit of the parties  hereto and their  respective  successors  and  permitted
assigns.

         16.14  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in two or more
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

                                      -31-
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<PAGE>

         16.15  Severability.  In case any provision in this Agreement  shall be
held   invalid,   illegal  or   unenforceable,   the   validity,   legality  and
enforceability  of the  remaining  provisions  hereof  will  not  in any  way be
affected or impaired thereby.

         16.16 Corporate Authority. The undersigned have executed this Agreement
with all requisite corporate authority.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused their names to be
hereunto subscribed, all as of the day and year first above written.


April  , 1995              WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC., for
                           itself and on behalf of APTEK
                           WILLIAMS, INC., a Delaware
                           corporation to be formed


                           By:
                              ---------------------------
                              Thomas W. Itin, President


April   , 1995             APTEK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                           By:
                              ---------------------------
                              David H. Rush, President


April   , 1995             HILLSBORO REALTY ASSOCIATES


                           By:
                              ---------------------------
                              David H. Rush, General Partner


April   , 1995             DAVID H. RUSH, Individually


                           ------------------------------



                                      -32-
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<PAGE>



                               INDEX OF SCHEDULES


Schedule              Description
- - - - --------              -----------
  1.5                 "Assumed Liabilities," being those liabilities of Aptek or
                      the  Partnership,  as the case  may be,  which  have  been
                      specifically  identified  to AWI or WCI and  which AWI has
                      agreed, in writing,  to assume following the completion of
                      the Transactions.

  1.12                "Excluded  Assets,"  being those items owned by either Mr.
                      Rush,  personally,  or which may be  located  on the Aptek
                      premises.

  3.1(b)              "Tangible  Property"  and any  exceptions  to the warranty
                      thereto contained in Paragraph 11 of Schedule 7.

  3.1(d)              "Intangible Property",  including all limitations known to
                      the Sellers on the  transferability  and  assignability of
                      the   Intangible    Property,    and   other   limitations
                      contemplated by Paragraph 12 of Schedule 7.

  3.1(f)              All accounting and other computer software relating to the
                      Business owned by Aptek,  including information interfaced
                      with those systems.

  3.1(h)              Contracts  relating  to the  Business  to which Aptek is a
                      party.

  3.1(j)              Leases of personal  property  relating to the  Business in
                      the name of Aptek.

  4.1(a)              Legal description of the Facility, including all buildings
                      situated  thereon  and  all  leasehold   improvements  and
                      including all rights in easements,
                      driveways and signs.

  4.1(b)              All  vehicles,  machinery  and  equipment  (whether or not
                      affixed  to the  Facility),  tools,  furniture,  fixtures,
                      dies,  jigs and supplies  which are being used by Aptek in
                      the Business, whether at the Facility, over the road or at
                      any other location.

  4.1(c)              Leases of personal  property  relating to the  Business in
                      the name of the Partnership.

  5.1                 Form of employment  agreement  with Dwain Jenkins and Gary
                      Muter.

  5.2                 Form of consulting agreement with Rush Holdings, Inc..


1002B1E1/EXH2.1A

<PAGE>


  6.1(c)              Form of investment letter.

  6.3                 Allocation of the purchase price.

  7                   Sellers' Representations and Warranties.

                      Paragraph  10 -- A summary of the accounts  receivable  of
                      the  Business as of December  31,  1994,  and as of a date
                      within  5  days  of  the  Closing   Date.   Such  accounts
                      receivable  are not  subject to any  material  set-offs or
                      material counterclaims.

                      Paragraph  15  --  Any  supplier  from  whom  the  Sellers
                      purchased supplies in 1994, and any customer who purchased
                      Product from the Business in 1994.
   
  11.15(a)            Form Opinion of Counsel to Sellers

  11.15(b)            Form Opinion of Counsel to AWI


- - - - -2-                                                                             
                                                                                
1002B1E1/EXH2.1A


<PAGE>


                             CLOSING AGREEMENT AND
                                ESCROW AGREEMENT

         THIS CLOSING  AGREEMENT AND ESCROW  AGREEMENT is entered into as of the
18th day of April 1995,  by and among  HILLSBORO  REALTY  ASSOCIATES,  a Florida
general  partnership  (the  "Partnership"),  APTEK  WILLIAMS,  INC.,  a Delaware
corporation ("AWI"), and RICCA & WHITMIRE,  P.A., a professional  association in
the state of  Florida  licensed  to  practice  law (the  "Escrow  Agent"),  with
reference to the following facts:

         A.  The  Partnership  and  AWI  have  entered  into an  Asset  Purchase
Agreement dated April 12, 1995 (the "Asset Agreement").

         B.  Because  the  Partnership  has  been  unable  to  convey  good  and
marketable  title to certain real estate (known as the "Facility") to AWI as are
required by Sections 4.1,  10.2,  and 11.5 of the Asset  Agreement,  the parties
have decided to complete a portion of the Asset Agreement pursuant to the escrow
arrangement described herein.

         C. The Partnership and AWI have agreed to enter into this Agreement and
to be bound by the terms and conditions  contained herein,  and the Escrow Agent
has  agreed  to enter  into  this  Agreement  and to serve  as  escrow  agent in
accordance with the terms contained herein.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  for  and in  consideration  of the  mutual  covenants
contained  herein and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the  receipt and
sufficiency  of which  hereby are  acknowledged,  the  parties  hereto  agree as
follows:

         1. Definitions.

              (a) Escrow  Period.  Shall mean the  period  from the date  hereof
until the completion of the Real Estate Transaction as further defined herein.

              (b) Promissory Note shall mean the non-interest bearing promissory
note to be  deposited  with the  Escrow  Agent,  which is further  described  in
ss.2(b) hereof.

              (c) Real Estate  Transaction.  Shall mean the transaction by which
the  Partnership  conveys the Facility to AWI pursuant to the terms of the Asset
Agreement.

              (d) All  capitalized  terms used herein and not otherwise  defined
herein shall have the same meaning ascribed to them in the Asset Agreement.

         2. Closing  Agreement.  Because of  difficulties in obtaining the title
insurance and in conveying good and marketable title to the Facility as required
in the Asset Agreement, the parties hereby

                                      -1-

<PAGE>

agree to the following  Closing  procedure (which procedure amends Article 13 of
the Asset Agreement to the extent necessary):

              (a) The "initial  Closing" will be held at the offices of Fleming,
O'Bryan & Fleming,  P.A.,  at which time AWI will  purchase the Aptek Assets and
the Partnership Assets (not including the Facility) as follows:

                   (i)  The  Purchase   Price  for  the  Aptek  Assets  and  the
Partnership  Assets (not including the Facility) will be $1,400,000,  payable in
cash ($300,000) and WCI Stock (332,326 shares, valued at $3.31 per share), which
purchase price will be paid to, or as directed by, Aptek and the  Partnership at
the initial Closing; and

                   (ii) At the initial Closing,  AWI will reimburse Mr. Rush for
approximately  $235,000 in expenses advanced to Aptek, such  reimbursement is as
required by ss.6.1(b) of the Asset Agreement.

                   (iii) At the initial Closing,  Aptek and the Partnership will
deliver to AWI appropriate  assignments of the Partnership Assets (not including
the Facility) and the Aptek Assets.

                   (iv) At the initial  Closing,  the Partnership  will grant an
option to lease the  Facility  to AWI for a period of five years,  with  monthly
rental being $25,000.

                   (v) At the initial  Closing,  the legal opinion from Seller's
counsel will be expanded to include an opinion  that the escrow  closing for the
Real  Estate  Transaction  does not  result in the  violation  of a  due-on-sale
clause, default under or other acceleration of the indebtedness  encumbering the
Facility becoming effective.

                   (vi) At the initial Closing, Aptek, AWI, and the Escrow Agent
will establish the Escrow contemplated by Paragraph 3 hereof.

              (b) The  Closing  of the  Real  Estate  Transaction  (the  "second
Closing")  will be held at the offices of Fleming,  O'Bryan & Fleming,  P.A., at
which time AWI will purchase the Facility as follows:

                   (i) The Purchase  Price for the  Facility  will be payment in
full of the Promissory Note described in more detail in Paragraph 3(b), below.

         3. Deposit into Escrow.

              (a) Warranty Deed. The  Partnership  shall deposit with the Escrow
Agent a general warranty deed for the conveyance of the Facility to AWI.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

              (b) Funds.  AWI shall deposit with the Escrow Agent a non-interest
bearing promissory note in the amount of $4,600,000,  which note will be payable
as follows:

                   (i) $700,000 of the Purchase Price will be payable by issuing
         to the Partnership (or at its direction) 211,480 WCI Shares; and

                   (ii) The balance in cash or repayment of amounts due pursuant
         to the existing mortgage on the Facility.

         4. Documents to Be Delivered At First Closing

              (a) Lease.  The Partnership  shall enter into and deliver to AWI a
fully-executed  agreement  granting  AWI an  option to lease  the  Facility  for
$25,000  per month and shall file a  memorandum  of the option in the records of
Broward  County,  Florida.  The lease  will be for a term of five  years with an
option to renew the lease for an additional term of five years, with no increase
in rent.

              (b)  Option  Agreement.  (i) The  Partnership  will enter into and
deliver  to AWI an option  agreement  granting  AWI an option  to  purchase  the
Facility through December 31, 2000 for a purchase price equal to $4,600,000. The
purchase  price will be payable in cash and not more than $700,000 in WCI Shares
pursuant to the terms of the Asset Agreement. (ii) David H. Rush will also grant
AWI an option  exercisable  through  December  31,  2000 to acquire  Mr.  Rush's
interest in the Partnership  for a purchase price equal to $4,600,000  times his
percentage Partnership interest.
 
         5. Actions To Be Taken During the Escrow Period

              (a) Title  Insurance.  During the Escrow Period,  the  Partnership
will use its best  efforts  to meet the  requirements  for  title  insurance  as
required by ss.10.2 of the Asset  Agreement.  Based on information  available at
the date  hereof,  it  appears  that  there  is one  principal  problem  ("Title
Deficiencies") which the Partnership will, at its expense,  resolve,  namely the
title insuror has raised concerns  regarding the manner by which the Partnership
plans to convey  title.  Other  Title  Deficiencies  may be raised in the future
which the Partnership will resolve.

              (b)  Purchase of  Mortgage.  AWI (or an affiliate of AWI) will use
its best efforts to purchase the existing  mortgage and promissory note from the
holder thereof within  forty-five  days following the First Closing,  or as soon
thereafter as may be practicable.

              (c) Transfer of Title to Facility.  AWI and the  Partnership  will
endeavor to transfer good and marketable title to the Facility as soon after the
First Closing, as follows:

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

                   (i) If the  Partnership  can obtain  affidavits,  deeds,  and
         other  documents  necessary to cure the Title  Deficiencies  by May 20,
         1995,  in a manner to satisfy  the  requirements  of the title  insuror
         ("Curative   Documents"),   the   Partnership  and  AWI  will  promptly
         thereafter  complete the Real Estate Transaction as contemplated in the
         Asset  Agreement  provided,   however,   the  Purchase  Price  will  be
         $4,600,000,  payable  in cash  (not  less  than  $3,900,000,  including
         repayment of the  outstanding  mortgage)  and not more than $700,000 in
         WCI Shares valued at $3.31 per share. The Partnership will give AWI not
         less than ten business  days' notice that the Title  Deficiencies  have
         been resolved,  and the title insoror is ready and willing to provide a
         title  insurance  policy for the Facility which meets the conditions of
         ss.10.2 of the Asset  Agreement.  The Real Estate  Transaction  will be
         completed at the second  Closing not later than the tenth  business day
         after the date the notice was properly given.

                   (ii) If the Partnership is unable to obtain adequate Curative
         Documents  on or  before  May 20,  1995,  AWI or its  affiliate  (if it
         acquires  the  mortgage  and if a  default  exists)  shall use its best
         efforts to foreclose  the mortgage and acquire title to the Facility in
         this manner provided,  however,  the amount bid by AWI or its affiliate
         plus any additional  amounts paid to the Partnership  inside or outside
         of the  foreclosure  proceeding so that the total paid is not less than
         $4,600,000  (including  not more than  $700,000 in WCI Shares valued at
         the  greater  of $3.31 or the  average  closing  price for the ten days
         ending on the date AWI will  receive good and  marketable  title to the
         Facility)  less  any  and  all  costs  of  the  foreclosure  proceeding
         (including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees) and less all  other  expenses
         allowed  by  Florida  law and  less all  other  expenses  which  may be
         incurred by AWI or the AWI affiliate  holding the mortgage in any other
         litigation involving the Partnership or any of the partners thereof.

              (d) Procedure for Completion of the Real Estate  Transaction.  The
second  Closing will be conducted in the offices of the Escrow  Agent.  The Real
Estate  Transaction  will be  completed  pursuant to the custom and  practice of
completing such transactions in Broward County,  Florida, and as required by the
Asset Agreement.

              (e) Payment of  Discount.  If AWI (or an  affiliate)  acquires the
mortgage and the note from the mortgage holder in a manner to give credit to the
3% prepayment  discount granted by the lender or any other amounts of "unapplied
principal",  AWI will give credit to the  Partnership  for that  discount (or so
much of it as AWI realizes)  provided  however that the Real Estate  Transaction
occurs not later than June 15, 1995 (unless  delayed  thereafter  as a result of
actions or inactions by AWI).

         6. Release of Documents from Escrow.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


              (a) Completion of the Real Estate Transaction.  If the Real Estate
Transaction is completed as contemplated in Paragraph 4 hereof, the Escrow Agent
will: (i) deliver the general  warranty deed to AWI (or at AWI's  direction) for
recording;  (ii)  deliver the  Promissory  Note to AWI in  exchange  for payment
thereof  delivered to the  Partnership or at the  Partnership's  direction;  and
(iii) deliver a termination of all outstanding leases to AWI.

              (b) If the Real Estate  Transaction Is Not Completed.  If the Real
Estate  Transaction is not completed as contemplated in Paragraph 4 hereof on or
before September 30, 1995, the Escrow Agent will return the warranty deed to the
Partnership and the promissory note to AWI.

         7. Expenses.

              (a) The Escrow  Agent's  fee for acting in such  capacity  will be
such firm's normal legal fees, which fee will be paid equally by the Partnership
and AWI.

              (b) The  Partnership  will bear all  expenses for curing the Title
Deficiencies  including (without limitation) any additional expenses incurred by
AWI's local  counsel,  Ricca & Whitmire,  P.A.,  which may result from the Title
Deficiencies.

              (c)  Except  as  described  in  Paragraphs  7(a)  and  7(b) (or in
Paragraph 5(c)(ii) in the event of a foreclosure proceeding), above, each of the
parties hereto will bear their own expenses.

         8. Notices.  Notices,  other  communications or deliveries  required or
permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing directed as follows:

              (a) To the Partnership

                           David H. Rush, General Partner
                           Hillsboro Realty Associates
                           c/o Aptek Technologies, Inc.
                           700 N.W. 12th Avenue
                           Deerfield Beach, FL 33442
                           tel: 305-421-8450
                           fax: 305-421-8044

              (b) To AWI

                           Thomas W. Itin, President
                           Aptek Williams, Inc.
                           7001 Orchard Lake Road, Suite 424
                           West Bloomfield, MI 48322-3608
                           tel: 810-851-5651
                           fax: 810-851-90806


                                      -5-

<PAGE>

              (c) To the Escrow Agent:

                           Drennen L. Whitmire, Jr., Esq.
                           Ricca & Whitmire, P.A.
                           Clearlake Plaza, Suite 800
                           500 South Australian Avenue
                           West Palm Beach, FL 33401
                           tel  407-833-4544
                           fax  407-833-4524

Any of the parties  hereto may  designate  by notice to each other party any new
address for the purpose of this Agreement.  Unless otherwise  specified  herein,
all notices shall be deemed given when (i)  personally  delivered  (including by
overnight courier);  (ii) upon confirmation of receipt if transmitted by fax; or
(iii) on the third day after the date of  mailing if mailed  postage  prepaid by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.

         9. Responsibilities of Escrow Agent.

              (a) This Agreement is a personal one among the  Partnership,  AWI,
and the Escrow Agent. No assignment of this Agreement or any interest  hereunder
by any party hereto, shall be of any force or effect unless agreed to in writing
by all parties.

              (b) No person,  firm or  corporation  shall be  recognized  by the
Escrow Agent as a successor of either the  Partnership  or AWI until there shall
be presented to the Escrow Agent evidence reasonably  satisfactory to it of such
succession.

              (c) The Escrow  Agent  shall have no duties or respon-  sibilities
except as expressly  provided herein and shall neither be obligated to recognize
nor have any liability or  responsibility  arising under any other  agreement to
which the Escrow Agent is not a party, even though reference thereto may be made
herein.

              (d) The Escrow Agent shall not be  responsible  for the  identity,
authority or rights of any person,  firm or corporation  executing or delivering
or purporting  to execute or deliver this  Agreement or any document or security
deposited hereunder or any endorsement thereon or assignment thereof.

              (e) The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for the sufficiency,
genuineness or validity or title to any document or security  deposited or to be
deposited with it pursuant to this Agreement.

              (f) The Escrow Agent shall not be required to invest  Escrow Funds
or pay interest thereon.

              (g) The  Escrow  Agent may rely  upon any  instrument  of  writing
believed by it to be genuine and sufficient and properly

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

presented,  and shall not be liable or responsible  for any act taken or omitted
in accordance with the provisions thereof.

              (h) The Escrow  Agent shall not be liable or  responsible  for any
act it may do or omit to do in the exercise of reasonable care.

              (i) In case any property held by the Escrow Agent  hereunder shall
be attached,  garnished or levied upon under an order of court,  or the delivery
thereof  shall be stayed or enjoined  by any order of court,  or any other writ,
order, judgment or decree shall be entered or issued by any court affecting such
property,  or any part thereof, or any act of the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent
will give  immediate  notice to all parties of such fact,  and the Escrow  Agent
hereby is expressly  authorized  to use its sole  discretion  to obey and comply
with all writs, orders,  judgments or decrees so entered or issued, whether with
or without  jurisdiction.  If the Escrow Agent obeys and complies  with any such
writ, order,  judgment or decree, it shall not be liable to any person,  firm or
corporation  by reason  of such  compliance  notwithstanding  the fact that such
writ,  order,  judgment  or  decree  may  be  subsequently  reversed,  modified,
annulled, set aside or vacated.

              (j) The Escrow  Agent may  employ  agents  and  attorneys  for the
reasonable protection of the property held hereunder and of itself.

         10.  Indemnification  of Escrow Agent.  The  Partnership  and AWI shall
indemnify the Escrow Agent for and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability
or expense  incurred  without  gross  negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Escrow Agent  arising out of or in  connection  with its  acceptance  of, or the
performance of its obligations under, this Agreement,  as well as the reasonable
costs and expenses of the Escrow Agent.

         11. Interpleading. If the Escrow Agent is threatened with litigation by
reason hereof, it is hereby  authorized to interplead all interested  parties in
any court of competent  jurisdiction and to deposit with the clerk of such court
the Escrow  Funds held by it  pursuant  hereto and  thereupon  shall stand fully
relieved and discharged of any further duties hereunder with respect thereto.

         12.  Scope  and   Modification.   This  Agreement  and  the  applicable
provisions of the Asset  Agreement  constitute  the entire  agreement  among the
parties  pertaining to the subject  matter  hereof,  and supersede all prior and
contemporaneous  agreements  and  understandings  of the  parties in  connection
herewith.  No  changes,  modifications,  terminations  or  waivers of any of the
provisions  hereof  shall be binding  unless in writing and signed by all of the
parties thereto.

         No change, modification, waiver, termination,  rescission, discharge or
cancellation of this Agreement shall affect the right

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

of any party to enforce  any claim,  whether or not  liquidated,  which  accrued
prior  to the  date  of  such  modification,  waiver,  termination,  rescission,
discharge or cancellation,  and no waiver of any provision of, or default under,
this  Agreement  shall affect the right of any party  thereafter to enforce such
provisions or to exercise any right or remedy in the event of any other default,
whether or not similar.

         13. Arbitration of Disputes.  Any disputes arising under this Agreement
concerning Reimbursement Requests and Objections, or any other matters, that are
not resolved by the parties prior to the expiration of the Escrow Period,  shall
be  submitted  to  arbitration  in  accordance  with the  rules of the  American
Arbitration  Association  by a panel of three  arbitrators  located  in  Broward
County,  Florida.  Any party commencing  arbitration shall give prompt notice to
the other parties hereto.

         14. Binding  Effect.  The terms and conditions of this Agreement  shall
inure to the  benefit  of, and be binding  upon,  the  parties  hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.  Without the express prior written consent of
the parties  hereto,  this  Agreement  may not be assigned by any party.  If any
provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, it shall not
affect the validity of any other provision hereof, all of which other provisions
shall remain binding and in full force and effect.

         15.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in  one or  more
counterparts,  each of  which  shall be  deemed  an  original,  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         16.  Governing Law. This Agreement and the legal relations  between the
parties shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to principle of conflicts or choice of law.

         17.  Authority.  Eachof the undersigned  represents and warrants to the
others that such person has all necessary corporate or partnership authority for
the  execution of this  Agreement  and for this  Agreement to be an  enforceable
agreement among the parties.

         18.  Headings.  The  sections  and  other  headings  contained  in this
Agreement   are  for   reference   purposes   only  and  shall  not  affect  the
interpretation or meaning of this Agreement.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused their names to be
hereunto subscribed, all as of the day and year first above written.

DAVID H. RUSH                                   HILLSBORO REALTY ASSOCIATES


                                                By
- - - - -------------------------                         ------------------------------
individually and as                               David H. Rush, General Partner
President of Rush Holdings, Inc.


APTEK WILLIAMS, INC.                            ESCROW AGENT
                                                RICCA & WHITMIRE, P.A.

                                                By
By-----------------------                         ------------------------------
Thomas W. Itin, President                         Drennen L. Whitmire, Jr., Esq.



                                      -9-

<PAGE>

EXH10.1A 
March 6, 1995 


Tom Itin, Chairman 
Williams Controls,  Inc. 
14100 SW 72nd Avenue 
Portland,  OR 97224 

RE: Advance rates for Hardee Williams,  Inc. and NESC  Williams,  Inc.  

Dear Tom:  

     This letter is to advise you that effective  February 2, 1995, at the Banks
sole discretion,  two new affiliates have been approved as Account  Creditors as
defined in the Amended and  Restated  Loan  Agreement  dated  January 17,  1995.
Hardee Williams,  Inc. and NESC Williams, Inc. are approved at the advance rates
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                               Hardee  Williams,  Inc.       NESC Williams, Inc.
<S>                                   <C>                        <C>
Loan value of accounts:               70%                        75% (temporary)
                                                       
Loan value of inventory:              45%                        45% (temporary)

</TABLE>

                                                       
     The NESC  Williams,  Inc. rates are temporary  until a collateral  exam can
allow us to set permanent  advance rates.  Please  acknowledge by signing below.
Consequently,  the  definitions  of "Loan Value of Accounts"  and "Loan Value of
Inventory" are hereby amended as to read as follows:
     
     "Loan Value of Accounts  shall mean (i) eighty percent  (80.0%),  (from the
date hereof  until the earlier of August 1, 1995,  or the date on which the Ajay
term loan is paid in full), and thereafter  seventy-five  percent (75.0%) of the
aggregate  of all  accounts  of Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc.  and Kenco
Williams,  Inc., and (ii)  seventy-five  percent (75.0%) of the aggregate of all
accounts  of NESC  Williams,  Inc.,  and (iii)  seventy  percent  (70.0%) of the
aggregate  of all  accounts  of Hardee  Williams,  Inc.,  all less (iv) the face
amount  of all  outstanding  commercial  letters  of  credit  issued by Bank for
Borrower s account,  and less (v) the  principal  balance of the Ajay Loan,  and
less (vi) Ineligible Accounts."

<PAGE>

     "Loan Value of Inventory  shall mean (i) fifty  percent  (50.0%)  (from the
date hereof  until the earlier of August 1, 1995,  or the date on which the Ajay
term loan is paid in full),  and thereafter  forty-five  percent  (45.0%) of the
aggregate  of all  inventory  of Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc. and Kenco
Williams,  Inc.,  and (ii)  forty-five  percent  (45.0%) of the aggregate of all
inventory of Hardee  Williams,  Inc.  and NESC  Williams,  Inc.,  all less (iii)
Ineligible  Inventory,  but in no event shall the loan value of inventory exceed
Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00)."

Sincerely,







Acknowledged


By:                        Date:
   --------------------          -------------------
<PAGE>
             
EXHIBIT 10.1(b)

            SECOND AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT


                  THIS  AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN  AGREEMENT,  made
and  entered  into  as of the 9th  day of  March,  1995,  by and  between  FIRST
INTERSTATE  BANK OF  OREGON,  N.A.  (hereinafter  referred  to as  "Bank"),  and
WILLIAMS CONTROLS,  INC., a Delaware corporation with its chief executive office
at 14100 S.W. 72nd Avenue,  Portland,  Oregon 97224 (hereinafter  referred to as
"Borrower").


                                   RECITALS:

                  The  parties   entered  into  an  amended  and  restated  loan
agreement  dated as of January 17,  1995,  which was  subsequently  amended by a
letter dated the 6th day of March, 1995 (hereinafter collectively referred to as
the  "Agreement"),  and the  parties  now  desire  to  amend  the  Agreement  as
hereinafter provided.  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, the parties mutually agree as follows:

                  1.       The Agreement is hereby amended to provide:

                           (a)  Section  6.5 is  hereby  deleted,  and in  place
                                thereof  the   following   new  Section  6.5  is
                                inserted:

                           "6.5  Investments  and Loans.  Make any  acquisition,
         investment,  loan, advance or extension of credit to any person, except
         in the  ordinary  course of business as now and  heretofore  conducted;
         provided,  however,  this shall not prohibit (a) the  investment of its
         excess funds in first quality money market investments; (b) loans of up
         to a  maximum  amount  of  $7,000,000.00  until  August  1,  1995,  and
         $5,600,000.00  thereafter  to Ajay;  (c)  investment of up to a maximum
         amount of  $1,400,000.00  in Ajay; (d) up to a maximum of $5,207,000.00
         for the  acquisition  of Hardee;  (e) investment of up to $1,000,000 in
         Baymex; and (f) other  investments,  acquisitions,  loans,  advances or
         extensions of credit which do not in the aggregate  exceed  $500,000.00
         until the Ajay loan is repaid in full, and $1,000,000.00 thereafter. As
         used  in  this  Section,   the  term  "person"  includes   individuals,
         partnerships,   joint  ventures,  business  trusts,  limited  liability
         companies and corporations."




1 -      SECOND AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI-AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(b)


<PAGE>



                   2.  Except as herein  amended,  each and all of the terms and
provisions of the Agreement  shall be and remain in full force and effect during
the term thereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have  executed  this
Amendment  to the  Agreement,  in  duplicate,  as of the date first  hereinabove
written.

         UNDER OREGON LAW, MOST AGREEMENTS, PROMISES AND COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE
         BANK  AFTER  OCTOBER  3,  1989,   CONCERNING  LOANS  AND  OTHER  CREDIT
         EXTENSIONS WHICH ARE NOT FOR PERSONAL,  FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES OR
         SECURED SOLELY BY THE BORROWER'S RESIDENCE MUST BE IN WRITING,  EXPRESS
         CONSIDERATION AND BE SIGNED BY THE BANK TO BE ENFORCEABLE.

                  Borrower  hereby  acknowledges  receipt  of  a  copy  of  this
Amendment.


WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.                                 FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF
                                                                OREGON, N.A.


By ___________________________                          By _____________________

Title ________________________                          Title __________________


2 -      SECOND AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI-AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(b)


<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 10.1(c)

             THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT


         THIS AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, made and entered
into as of the 29th day of March 1995, by and between FIRST  INTERSTATE  BANK OF
OREGON, N.A. (hereinafter referred to as "Bank"), and WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC., a
Delaware  corporation with its chief executive office at 14100 S.W. 72nd Avenue,
Portland, Oregon 97224 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower").

                                   RECITALS:

         A. The parties  entered  into an amended and  restated  loan  agreement
dated as of  January  17,  1995,  which  was  subsequently  amended  by  various
amendments, the latest of which is numbered "Second" and is dated the 9th day of
March, 1995 (hereinafter  collectively referred to as the "Agreement"),  and the
parties now desire to amend the Agreement as hereinafter  provided.  Capitalized
terms not otherwise  defined herein shall have the meanings  assigned to them in
the Agreement.

         B. Hardee Williams, Inc. ("HWI") is obtaining a loan in the approximate
amount of  $1,000,000.00  from Southern  National Bank of South  Carolina  ("SNB
Loan" and "SNB", respectively).

         C. SNB has required that HWI's  guaranty of Borrower's  obligations  to
Bank be reduced to  $3,000,000.00  as a condition of the SNB Loan, to which Bank
has  agreed  subject  to  the  further  condition  that  Borrower  agree  to the
provisions of this Amendment.

              NOW, THEREFORE, the parties mutually agree as follows:

              1. The Agreement is hereby amended to provide:

                   (a) Section  6.8 of the  Agreement  is hereby  deleted and in
place thereof the following new Section 6.8 is inserted:

              "6.8  Leverage  Ratio.  Permit  the  ratio of  consolidated  total
liabilities  to  consolidated  Tangible Net Worth to exceed 2.25 to 1.0 until of
September  30,  1995,  2.0 to 1.0  until  September  30,  1996,  and 1.75 to 1.0
thereafter."



1 -      THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI3AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(c)

<PAGE>

                   (b) Section  6.9 of the  Agreement  is hereby  deleted and in
place thereof the following new Section 6.9 is inserted:

              "6.9 Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Permit the ratio of consolidated
net income plus consolidated  depreciation and consolidated  interest expense to
consolidated  scheduled  maturities of long-term  debt  (including  consolidated
capital leases) plus  consolidated  interest expense and consolidated  dividends
(subject to Section  6.10) to be less than 2.0 to 1.0,  measured  quarterly on a
twelve (12) month rolling average basis,  provided Borrower shall only use fifty
percent  (50%) of the net income of HWI, and one hundred  percent  (100%) of the
interest  expense of HWI (and not any  depreciation)  in the  numerator  of this
ratio."

                   (c) The  definitions  of "Loan Value of  Accounts"  and "Loan
Value of Inventory" are hereby  deleted,  and in place thereof the following new
definitions are inserted:

              "Loan Value of  Accounts  shall mean (i) eighty  percent  (80.0%),
(from the date hereof until the earlier of August 1, 1995,  or the date on which
the Ajay term loan is paid in full), and thereafter seventy-five percent (75.0%)
of the aggregate of all accounts of Williams Controls Industries, Inc. and Kenco
Williams,  Inc., and (ii)  seventy-five  percent (75.0%) of the aggregate of all
accounts  of NESC  Williams,  Inc.,  and (iii)  seventy  percent  (70.0%) of the
aggregate of all accounts of Hardee  Williams,  Inc.  (but in no event shall the
combined  loan value of the accounts  and  inventory  of Hardee  Williams,  Inc.
exceed  $3,000,000.00),  all  less  (iv)  the  face  amount  of all  outstanding
commercial letters of credit issued by Bank for Borrower's account, and less (v)
the principal balance of the Ajay Loan, and less (vi) Ineligible Accounts."

              "Loan  Value of  Inventory  shall mean (i) fifty  percent  (50.0%)
(from the date hereof until the earlier of August 1, 1995,  or the date on which
the Ajay term loan is paid in full), and thereafter  forty-five  percent (45.0%)
of the  aggregate of all  inventory of Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc. and
Kenco Williams,  Inc., and (ii)  forty-five  percent (45.0%) of the aggregate of
all inventory of Hardee Williams,  Inc. (but in no event shall the combined loan
value  of  the  accounts  and  inventory  of  Hardee   Williams,   Inc.   exceed
$3,000,000.00) and NESC Williams, Inc., all less (iii) Ineligible Inventory, but
in no event  shall the loan value of  inventory  exceed Six  Million  and No/100
Dollars ($6,000,000.00)."

              2.  Except  as  herein  amended,  each  and all of the  terms  and
provisions of the Agreement  shall be and remain in full force and effect during
the term thereof.

              IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereto  have  executed  this
Amendment  to the  Agreement,  in  duplicate,  as of the date first  hereinabove
written.

2 -      THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI3AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(c)


<PAGE>



         UNDER OREGON LAW, MOST AGREEMENTS, PROMISES AND COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE
         BANK  AFTER  OCTOBER  3,  1989,   CONCERNING  LOANS  AND  OTHER  CREDIT
         EXTENSIONS WHICH ARE NOT FOR PERSONAL,  FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES OR
         SECURED SOLELY BY THE BORROWER'S RESIDENCE MUST BE IN WRITING,  EXPRESS
         CONSIDERATION AND BE SIGNED BY THE BANK TO BE ENFORCEABLE.

              Borrower hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Amendment.


WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.                                 FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF
                                                                OREGON, N.A.

By                                                      By
   --------------------------                             ---------------------

Title                                                   Title
      -----------------------                                -------------------


3 -      THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI3AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(c)

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.1(d)

            FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT


         THIS AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, made and entered
into as of the 14th day of April 1995, by and between FIRST  INTERSTATE  BANK OF
OREGON, N.A. (hereinafter referred to as "Bank"), and WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC., a
Delaware  corporation with its chief executive office at 14100 S.W. 72nd Avenue,
Portland, Oregon 97224 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower").

                                   RECITALS:

         A. The parties  entered  into an amended and  restated  loan  agreement
dated as of  January  17,  1995,  which  was  subsequently  amended  by  various
amendments, the latest of which is numbered "third" and is dated the 29th day of
March, 1995 (hereinafter  collectively referred to as the "Agreement"),  and the
parties now desire to amend the Agreement as hereinafter  provided.  Capitalized
terms not otherwise  defined herein shall have the meanings  assigned to them in
the Agreement.


              NOW, THEREFORE, the parties mutually agree as follows:

              1. The Agreement is hereby amended to provide:

                   (a) Section 1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and in place
thereof the following new Section 1 is inserted:

              "1. APPLICATION FOR AND PURPOSE OF LOAN

         Borrower  has  applied  to Bank  and now  renews  the  application  for
financial  accommodations  in  part  for  the  purpose  of  refinancing  certain
indebtedness of Williams Controls Industries,  Inc. ("WCII") and Kenco Williams,
Inc. ("KWI") (both wholly owned  subsidiaries of Borrower).  It is the intent of
the parties to this agreement  that Borrower will use these loan  facilities for
the direct benefit of itself, and the Affiliates,  and these loan facilities are
being made to Borrower to facilitate and simplify the credit relationship of its
corporate  enterprise.  The loan  facilities  shall  be in the  form  of:  (a) a
secured,  revolving line of credit  ("Revolving  Loan") in the maximum amount of
the  lesser  of (1)  Ten  Million  Five  Hundred  Thousand  and  No/100  Dollars
($10,500,000.00) or (2) the sum of the Loan Value of Accounts, the Loan Value of
Inventory and the Loan Value of Letters of Credit, plus


1 -      FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI4AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(d)

<PAGE>

One million Dollars  ($1,000,000.00)  less (i) the face amount of any commercial
letters of credit,  standby letters of credit, and Bankers Acceptances issued by
Bank for Borrower's account (subject to the Maximum LC and BA Limits),  and (ii)
the principal  amount  outstanding  of the Ajay Loan, for the purpose of working
capital and general corporate purposes of Borrower and its Affiliates; provided,
on the earlier of (x) forty-five (45) days from the date of this Amendment,  (y)
May 15, 1995 or (z) disbursement of the Metlife Capital equipment loan estimated
by Borrower to be in the approximate amount of $2,265,000.00, the maximum amount
of the  Revolving  Loan shall be reduced  to the lesser of (1) Ten  Million  and
No/100  Dollars  ($10,000,000.00)  or (2) the sum of the Loan Value of Accounts,
the Loan Value of  Inventory  and the Loan Value of Letters of Credit,  less (i)
the face amount of any commercial letters of credit,  standby letters of credit,
and Bankers  Acceptances  issued by Bank for Borrower's  account (subject to the
Maximum LC and BA Limits), and (ii) the principal amount outstanding of the Ajay
Loan;  (b) a secured  term loan  ("Term  Loan") in the  maximum  amount of Three
Million Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars  ($3,200,000.00) for the purpose
of  refinancing  certain  equipment of Borrower and its Affiliates and for other
investment  purposes  permitted by the terms of this  Agreement;  (c) a secured,
term real  property  loan  ("Real  Estate  Loan") in the  maximum  amount of Two
Million Three Hundred Ninety Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,390,000.00) for the
purpose of  refinancing  WCII's  land and  building  located at 14100 S.W.  72nd
Avenue,  Portland,  Oregon 97224 and to provide financial support for Borrower's
investment in AJAY Leisure  Products,  Inc.  ("Ajay") or for  increased  working
capital  needs due to the KWI  acquisition;  and (d) a secured  term loan in the
amount of Three Million and no/100 Dollars ($3,000,000.00) ("Ajay Loan") for the
purpose of refinancing indebtedness of WCII to Bank which was used to facilitate
the temporary  refinancing of Ajay debt acquisition of Ajay. (The loans referred
to in this Section 1 shall be referred to collectively as the "Loans.")."

                   (b) The  definitions  of "Loan Value of  Accounts"  and "Loan
Value of Inventory" are hereby  deleted,  and in place thereof the following new
definitions are inserted:

              "Loan Value of  Accounts  shall mean (i) eighty  percent  (80.0%),
(from the date hereof until the earlier of August 1, 1995,  or the date on which
the Ajay term loan is paid in full), and thereafter seventy-five percent (75.0%)
of the aggregate of all accounts of Williams Controls Industries, Inc. and Kenco
Williams,  Inc., and (ii)  seventy-five  percent (75.0%) of the aggregate of all
accounts  of NESC  Williams,  Inc.,  and (iii)  seventy  percent  (70.0%) of the
aggregate of all accounts of Hardee  Williams,  Inc.  (but in no event shall the
combined  loan value of the accounts  and  inventory  of Hardee  Williams,  Inc.
exceed  $3,000,000.00),  and (iv) upon the consummation of the purchase of Aptek
Technologies,  Inc. by Borrower,  seventy-five  percent of the  aggregate of all
accounts of Aptek Williams, Inc. all less (v) the face amount of all outstanding
commercial  letters of credit issued by Bank for  Borrower's  account,  and less
(vi) the principal balance of the Ajay Loan, and less (vii)

2 -      FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI4AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(d)


<PAGE>



Ineligible Accounts."

              "Loan  Value of  Inventory  shall mean (i) fifty  percent  (50.0%)
(from the date hereof until the earlier of August 1, 1995,  or the date on which
the Ajay term loan is paid in full), and thereafter  forty-five  percent (45.0%)
of the  aggregate of all  inventory of Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc. and
Kenco Williams,  Inc., and (ii)  forty-five  percent (45.0%) of the aggregate of
all inventory of Hardee Williams,  Inc. (but in no event shall the combined loan
value  of  the  accounts  and  inventory  of  Hardee   Williams,   Inc.   exceed
$3,000,000.00)  and NESC Williams,  Inc., and (iii) upon the consummation of the
purchase of Aptek Technologies,  Inc. by Borrower, forty-five percent (45.0%) of
the aggregate of all inventory of Aptek Williams, Inc., all less (iv) Ineligible
Inventory,  but in no event shall the loan value of inventory exceed Six Million
and No/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00)."

                   (c) A new  definition  of Loan  Value of Letters of Credit is
hereby added to Section 8.1 of the Agreement as follows:

              "Loan Value of Letters of Credit shall mean forty-five  percent of
the face amount of all  commercial  letters of credit  issued for the account of
Borrower (excluding any letters of credit to support Ajay Leisure Products, Inc.
or companies other than affiliates named in the definition of Affiliates in this
Agreement)."

                   (d) A new Section 6.13 is hereby added to the Agreement as
follows:

              "6.13 Ratio of Liabilities to Earnings  before Interest and Taxes.
Subject to any other  restrictions  in this  Agreement  concerning  the Borrower
incurring additional indebtedness,  the ratio of total indebtedness for borrowed
money of  Borrower,  of any type or nature,  whether  borrowed  from Bank or any
other lender or person,  including  without  limitation all amounts  outstanding
under this Agreement,  the face amount of all standby and commercial  letters of
credit issued for Borrower's benefit, all capitalized lease obligations, amounts
outstanding under the Borrower's ESOP loan, and all accounts payable of Borrower
over 30 days past due, to earnings before interest and taxes for the four fiscal
quarters  preceding the  measurement  date ("EBIT") to exceed 3.50 to 1.00. This
covenant shall be measured monthly based upon  calculations of Total liabilities
and EBIT calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower. For instance,
as of 12/31/94  Borrower's  EBIT was $7,478,014 x 3.5 = $26,173,049 of allowable
debt to be measured  at 1/31,  2/28 and 3/31 1995,  when the EBIT and  allowable
debt will be  recalculated.  Nothing in this  Section 6.13 shall be construed to
permit Borrower to incur indebtedness otherwise prohibited by provisions of this
Agreement."

              2. As a condition of Bank entering into this Amendment,  Thomas W.
Itin shall provide an additional  guaranty of  $1,000,000.00 of the indebtedness
of Borrower,  which shall be released by Bank upon the  expiration of the period
specified in Section 1. and the

3 -      FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI4AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(d)

<PAGE>

reduction  of the maximum  amount of the  Revolving  Loan and  repayment  of any
amount in excess of such reduced maximum amount.

              3.  Bank  is not  obligated  to  consent  to any  acquisitions  by
Borrower  under  Section 6.5 of the  Agreement  at any time,  and Bank shall not
consent to any new  acquisitions  by Borrower  until the  maximum  amount of the
Revolving Loan is reduced in accordance with the provisions of Section 1. of the
Agreement.

              4.  Except  as  herein  amended,  each  and all of the  terms  and
provisions of the Agreement  shall be and remain in full force and effect during
the term thereof.

              IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereto  have  executed  this
Amendment  to the  Agreement,  in  duplicate,  as of the date first  hereinabove
written.

         UNDER OREGON LAW, MOST AGREEMENTS, PROMISES AND COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE
         BANK  AFTER  OCTOBER  3,  1989,   CONCERNING  LOANS  AND  OTHER  CREDIT
         EXTENSIONS WHICH ARE NOT FOR PERSONAL,  FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES OR
         SECURED SOLELY BY THE BORROWER'S RESIDENCE MUST BE IN WRITING,  EXPRESS
         CONSIDERATION AND BE SIGNED BY THE BANK TO BE ENFORCEABLE.

              Borrower hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Amendment.

WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.                          FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF
                                                       OREGON, N.A.


By                                                By 
  ---------------------                              ---------------------------

Title                                             Title 
     ------------------                                -------------------------

4 -      FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI\WCI4AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(d)

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.1(e)

             FIFTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT


              THIS  AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN  AGREEMENT,  made and
entered into as of the 28th day of April 1995, by and between  FIRST  INTERSTATE
BANK OF OREGON, N.A. (hereinafter referred to as "Bank"), and WILLIAMS CONTROLS,
INC., a Delaware  corporation with its chief executive office at 14100 S.W. 72nd
Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97224 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower").


                                   RECITALS:

         A. The parties  entered  into an amended and  restated  loan  agreement
dated as of  January  17,  1995,  which  was  subsequently  amended  by  various
amendments,  the latest of which is numbered  "Fourth" and is dated the 14th day
of April, 1995 (hereinafter  collectively  referred to as the "Agreement"),  and
the  parties  now  desire  to  amend  the  Agreement  as  hereinafter  provided.
Capitalized  terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Agreement.



              NOW, THEREFORE, the parties mutually agree as follows:

              1. The Agreement is hereby amended to provide:


                   (a) Section  6.9 of the  Agreement  is hereby  deleted and in
place thereof the following new Section 6.9 is inserted:

                   "6.9  Debt  Service  Coverage  Ratio.  Permit  the  ratio  of
consolidated net income plus consolidated depreciation and consolidated interest
expense to  consolidated  scheduled  maturities  of  long-term  debt  (including
consolidated capital leases) plus consolidated interest expense and consolidated
dividends  (subject  to  Section  6.10)  to be less  than  2.0 to 1.0,  measured
quarterly on a twelve (12) month rolling average basis,  provided Borrower shall
only  use  fifty  percent  (50%) of the net  income  of HWI and  WACCAMAW  WHEEL
WILLIAMS,  INC. ("WWWl"), and one hundred percent (100%) of the interest expense
of HWI and WWWI (and not any depreciation) in the numerator of this ratio."

              2.  Except  as  herein  amended,  each  and all of the  terms  and
provisions of the Agreement  shall be and remain in full force and effect during
the term thereof.

              IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereto  have  executed  this
Amendment  to the  Agreement,  in  duplicate,  as of the date first  hereinabove
written.

         UNDER OREGON LAW. MOST AGREEMENTS. PROMISES AND

1 -      FIFTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI \WCI5AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(e)

<PAGE>

         COMMITMENTS  MADF BY THE BANK AFTER OCTOBER 3. 1989.  CONCERNING  LOANS
         AND  OTHER  CREDIT  EXTENSIONS  WHICH ARE NOT FOR  PERSONAL.  FAMILY OR
         HOUSEHOLD  PURPOSES OR SECURED SOLELY BY THE BORROWER'S  RESIDENCE MUST
         BE IN WRITING.  EXPRESS  CONSIDERATION  AND BE SIGNED BY THE BANK TO BE
         ENFORCEABLE.

         Borrower hereby acknowledges receipt ofa copy of this Amendment.


WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.                              FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF
                                                           OREGON, N.A.


By                                                   By
  --------------------                                 -------------------------

Title:                                               Title:







2 -      FIFTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT
         DGE\WCI \WCI5AMND.DOC\EXH10.1(e)

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.1(f)

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                       CONTINUING UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
                               (WITH ARBITRATION)



DATED ______ __, 1995                                        at Portland, Oregon

WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC. ("DEBTOR")

_____________________ ("GUARANTOR")

PRINCIPAL   AMOUNT  OF  THIS   GUARANTY   Three   Million  and  No/100   Dollars
($3,000,000.00)

                                    RECITALS

A. Guarantor  executed a continuing  unconditional  guaranty in favor of Bank in
the principal amount of $21,000,000.00 on January 17, 1995.

B. Guarantor is obtaining a loan in the approximate amount of $1,000,000.00 from
Southern National Bank of South Carolina ("SNB Loan" and "SNB", respectively).

C. SNB has required that  Guarantor's  guaranty be reduced to $3,000,000.00 as a
condition of the SNB Loan,  to which Bank and the  affilliated  corporations  of
Guarantor executing this amended and restated continuing  unconditional guaranty
have agreed.

The Parties hereby agree as follows:

                  IN  CONSIDERATION of the granting of credit to the above-named
Debtor by FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF OREGON,  N.A.  (hereinafter called "Bank") or
the extension of time for the payment of any Indebtedness of Debtor to Bank, and
for other good and valuable consideration, Guarantor does hereby unconditionally
guarantee to Bank,  its successors and assigns,  payment,  on demand,  in lawful
money of the United States of America,  of any and all Indebtedness of Debtor to
Bank.  Guarantor  agrees  that upon any default of Debtor in payment of Debtor's
Indebtedness  to Bank or any part  thereof,  Guarantor  will  pay to Bank,  upon
demand,  the entire amount of the  Indebtedness  of Debtor to the full extent of
this Guaranty  without any obligation on the part of Bank to endeavor to collect
such  Indebtedness  from or proceed  against  Debtor or any surety,  endorser or
other  guarantor  or to  liquidate  any  collateral  then held by Bank  securing
payment of such Indebtedness.

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         DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)


<PAGE>




                  1. Maximum  Liability.  The liability of Guarantor  under this
guaranty shall not exceed the Principal  Amount set forth above,  plus interest,
and any costs,  including  attorney fees,  that may be incurred in enforcing the
payment of the  Indebtedness  of Debtor or in connection  with the collection or
sale of any collateral  held by the Bank securing  payment of such  Indebtedness
whether or not suit or action is instituted.

                  2.  "Indebtedness"  defined.  The  word  Indebtedness  is used
herein in its most  comprehensive  sense and means any and all  indebtedness  of
every kind and nature for which  Debtor may now be indebted or may in the future
become  indebted to Bank however that  indebtedness  may be  evidenced,  whether
incurred  voluntarily  or  involuntarily,  in  whatever  form it may be,  and at
whatever time it may be created,  whether that indebtedness or any part of it is
evidenced  by a  promissory  note or notes,  by contract or  agreement  (whether
express or  implied),  overdraft,  bank credit card debt or any other  manner or
form  whatsoever,  and whether the liability of Debtor is primary,  secondary or
contingent.

                  3. Obligations of and Payments by Debtor. The Principal Amount
of this  Guaranty  shall not  operate  as a  restriction  upon the amount of the
Indebtedness of Debtor to Bank, either in the aggregate or at any one time. Bank
shall  have and is hereby  given the  right and  privilege  to apply all sums of
money or property which it may receive from Debtor,  by setoff,  or for Debtor's
benefit,  to the reduction or payment of any Indebtedness of Debtor in excess of
the amount covered by this Guaranty,  before any such amounts need be applied to
the reduction of the liability of Guarantor created by virtue of this Guaranty.

                  4. Bank's Rights in Dealing with Debtor. Guarantor consents to
any and all interest rate changes and  modifications  of terms and extensions of
time for the payment of Debtor's  Indebtedness to Bank, or any part thereof,  or
any renewals or  modifications  of instruments  evidencing the  Indebtedness  or
relating to collateral or security for the  Indebtedness.  Guarantor  authorizes
Bank,  without notice or demand and without  affecting his liability  hereunder,
from time to time to renew, compromise,  extend,  accelerate or otherwise change
the time for payment of, or otherwise  change the terms of the  Indebtedness  or
any part thereof.  Bank may release any collateral given to Bank by Debtor, with
or without  substitution of new collateral,  and Bank may release,  agree not to
sue, or choose not to proceed against the Debtor's sureties,  endorsers or other
guarantors  without  affecting  the  liability  of Guarantor  herein.  Guarantor
further  waives:   (a)  presentment  and  demand  for  payment  of  any  of  the
Indebtedness  of Debtor;  (b) protest  and notice of  dishonor  or default  with
respect to any of the Indebtedness of Debtor;  (c) all other notices to which he
might  otherwise  be  entitled,  other than notice  requirements  under the Loan
Agreement, Promissory Note and Pledge Agreement, entered into between Debtor and
Bank; and (d) any demand for payment under this Guaranty.

                  5.  Waiver of  Acceptance  of or Reliance  on  Guaranty.  This
Guaranty  shall take effect when  received by Bank without the  necessity of any
acceptance of the Guaranty

Page 2 - Guaranty
         DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)


<PAGE>



by Bank or any reliance  upon the Guaranty by Bank and  Guarantor  hereby waives
any requirement of acceptance or reliance by Bank.

                  6. Bank's Rights in Dealing with Collateral of Debtor.  On the
nonpayment of the Indebtedness or any part thereof,  or on the default of Debtor
in any other  particular,  Bank may,  at its  option  and  without in any manner
affecting the liability of Guarantor herein, do any of the following: (a) choose
not to endeavor to realize upon or liquidate any  collateral  then held by Bank;
(b) sell at public or private sale, at such time and place,  for such price,  by
such  method  or  manner  and upon  such  terms as it may deem  reasonable,  any
collateral now or hereafter  held by it; and (c) negotiate and  compromise  with
Debtor,  or any person,  firm or  corporation  liable upon any collateral now or
hereafter  held by it.  Guarantor  further waives any right to notice of sale of
collateral  by Bank  whether by public or private  sale and  further  waives the
right to  object to the  method,  manner,  time,  place and terms of the sale of
collateral or the collection of or  realization on Debtor's  accounts or general
intangibles by Bank.

                  7. Effect of Certain Events.  Without  limiting the generality
of any other  provisions  hereof,  this Guaranty  shall remain in full force and
effect and shall not be in any way affected by nor shall Guarantor be exonerated
or his liabilities and obligations  discharged in whole or in part by any of the
following  events:  (a) any  merger,  acquisition,  consolidation  or  change in
structure of Debtor or any sale, lease,  transfer or other disposition of any or
all  of the  assets  or  capital  stock  of  Debtor;  (b)  any  claim,  defense,
counterclaim  or setoff which Debtor may have or assert;  (c) any action by Bank
which  impairs  collateral,  including but not limited to any failure by Bank to
perfect a security  interest in any collateral or relating to Bank's custody and
preservation  of  collateral;  or (d) any action by Bank which limits or affects
any  rights of  Guarantor  to  proceed  against  or seek  recourse  to any other
guarantor,  surety or  endorser  with  respect  to  payments  made by  Guarantor
pursuant to this Guaranty.

                  8.  Subordination of Guarantor'  Rights Against Debtor. In the
event of payment by Guarantor to Bank of any amount whatsoever and the resultant
subrogation  of  Guarantor to the rights of Bank by reason of such payment or in
the event  Guarantor  shall for any other reason acquire a claim against Debtor,
the amount of the  indebtedness of Debtor to Bank after the payment by Guarantor
pursuant to this Guaranty  shall have priority over any claim that Guarantor may
have against Debtor, whether or not Debtor is at such time or thereafter becomes
insolvent.  Guarantor further expressly subordinates any claim Guarantor now has
or in the future obtains  against Debtor to any claim that Bank may have against
Debtor at any time and for any reason.

                  9.  Guarantor's  Familiarity  with  Debtor.  Guarantor  hereby
acknowledges that he is making this Guaranty at Debtor's request based solely on
his  familiarity  with  and  independent  investigation  of  Debtor's  financial
condition, affairs and circumstances and not

Page 3 - Guaranty
         DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)


<PAGE>



in reliance upon any  investigation or knowledge of Bank.  Guarantor  represents
that he is  fully  aware  of such  conditions,  affairs  and  circumstances  and
acknowledges that as between himself and Bank, he will have full  responsibility
to  inform   himself  as  to  any  changes  in  such   condition,   affairs  and
circumstances.  Guarantor  hereby  waives  any  duty on the  part of  Bank,  and
acknowledges  that he is not relying upon and is not expecting Bank, to disclose
to him any  fact now or  hereafter  known by Bank  relating  to such  condition,
affairs or circumstances.

                  10.   Enforceability   of  Guaranty   Not   Conditional.   The
enforceability  of this  Guaranty is not  conditioned  upon any other  person or
entity also guarantying the payment of Debtor's Indebtedness to Bank or upon any
other act to be  performed  by Bank or any other person or entity as a condition
to the full enforceability of this Guaranty.

                  11.  Duration of Guaranty.  This Guaranty shall be an open and
continuous one and shall  continue in full force and effect until  terminated by
written notice of such termination  delivered by Guarantor to Bank personally or
by certified mail. In the event of such termination this Guaranty shall continue
to remain in full force and effect  with  respect to the amount of  Indebtedness
covered  by this  Guaranty  outstanding  and owing  from  Debtor to Bank and all
amounts  which  Bank has  committed  itself  to lend to  Debtor at the time such
notice is received by Bank, including all renewals,  extensions and refinancings
of such  amounts.  If the  Indebtedness  or any part thereof is in the nature of
revolving  debt,  the amount of said  revolving debt covered by this Guaranty is
the total aggregate amount owing as of the date of termination  hereunder,  plus
interest,  even though  payments  are  received and applied by Bank and money is
reborrowed by Debtor subsequent to the date of termination.

                  12. Requirement of Writing.  Guarantor  understands and agrees
that this  Guaranty  cannot  be  waived,  abandoned,  terminated,  released,  or
modified in any way by Bank except in writing  signed by an authorized  agent of
Bank.  Guarantor  further  understands  and  agrees  that he cannot  rely in any
respect upon any oral  statements or  representations  relating to this Guaranty
and hereby warrants that he has not so relied.

                  13. Assignment of Guaranty.  Bank may assign this Guaranty and
its rights  hereunder  shall be enforceable by any assignee of the  Indebtedness
herein guarantied.

                  14. Not Affected by  Bankruptcy  Code.  Guarantor  agrees that
this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect  notwithstanding  any action
by or against  Bank or  concerning  any  collateral  which is secured to Bank in
connection  with the  Indebtedness  of Debtor in any  proceeding  in the  United
States  Bankruptcy Court including,  but not limited to: (a) matters relating to
valuation  of  collateral;  (b) election or  imposition  of secured or unsecured
claim status upon claims by Bank; or (c) confirmation of any reorganization plan
or other  payment plan  pursuant to any Chapter of the  Bankruptcy  Code. In the
event any payment received upon this obligation and paid by any person or entity
including Guarantor

Page 4 - Guaranty
         DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)


<PAGE>



shall be deemed by final  order of a court to have  been a  voidable  preference
under the bankruptcy laws of the United States,  or a court  otherwise  declares
that Bank is not  entitled  to  retain  any such  payment  for any  reason,  the
obligation of Guarantor  shall remain as an  obligation  due hereunder and shall
not be  considered  as having  been  extinguished  by said  payment or  payments
notwithstanding any purported cancellation of this Guaranty by Bank or return of
this Guaranty by Bank to Guarantor.

                  15.  Existence  of  Other  Guaranties.  Guarantor's  liability
hereunder  is  several  and is  independent  of any  other  guaranties  given by
Guarantor  or any other party at any time with respect to all or any part of the
Debtor's  Indebtedness to Bank.  Guarantor's liability hereunder may be enforced
regardless of the existence of any such other guaranties. Such other guaranties,
if any, also remain fully enforceable upon their own terms.

                  16. Bank's Right to Setoff.  Bank shall have a general lien on
and  security  interest  in and a right of setoff  against  all  property of the
Guarantor now or hereafter in Bank's possession or on deposit with Bank, whether
held in a general or special account, or for safekeeping or otherwise,  and such
lien, security interest and right of setoff may be enforced or exercised without
demand upon or notice to Guarantor.

                  17. Attorney Fees  Recoverable.  In the event any arbitration,
suit or action is  instituted  to enforce or interpret  any of the terms of this
Guaranty,  including any action or participation in or in connection with a case
or proceeding under any Chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any successor statute,
the  prevailing  party shall be entitled to such sum as the  arbitrator or court
may adjudge  reasonable as attorney fees in such  arbitration,  suit,  action or
proceeding  or upon any  appeal  from any  judgment,  order  or  decree  entered
therein.  Whether or not any court action is involved,  all reasonable  attorney
fees incurred by Bank that are  necessary at any time in Bank's  opinion for the
protection of its interests or enforcement of its rights  hereunder shall become
a part of the indebtedness payable on demand.

                  18. Joint and Several Liability.  The word "Guarantor" and the
language of this  Guaranty  shall,  where there is more than one  Guarantor,  be
construed as plural and be binding  jointly and severally  upon all  Guarantors.
However,  termination  by a Guarantor  pursuant to paragraph 11 shall not affect
the liability of any other Guarantor hereunder.
Masculine pronouns include the feminine and neuter.

                  19.  Severability.  If  any  provision  of  this  Guaranty  is
declared  invalid by any court,  the remaining  provisions of the Guaranty shall
not be affected thereby and shall remain fully enforceable.


Page 5 - Guaranty
         DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)


<PAGE>



                  20.  Death of  Guarantor.  The  death of  Guarantor  shall not
terminate liability hereunder and the Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor's
heirs,  devisees and personal  representative.  This Guaranty  shall continue in
full  force and effect  after  Guarantor's  death  until  terminated  by a legal
representative of Guarantor in accordance with paragraph 11.

                  21. Sole Agreement. This writing is intended by the parties as
a final and complete expression of this Guaranty  Agreement.  No prior course of
dealing  between  the  parties,  no usage  of  trade,  and no oral or  extrinsic
evidence of any nature shall be used to supplement or modify any term.

                  22.  Governing Law and  Jurisdiction.  This Guaranty  shall be
construed  and  enforced  according  to the laws of the State of Oregon  without
regard to the principle of conflicts of laws. Any suit or action in regard to or
arising out of the terms or conditions  of this  Guaranty  shall be litigated in
the state or federal courts situated in the State of Oregon and Guarantor hereby
submits to the jurisdiction of these courts.

                  23. FINANCIAL REPORTING. Guarantor hereby agrees to deliver to
Bank,  promptly  upon receipt  thereof and within one hundred  twenty (120) days
after close of the fiscal year of Guarantor the report of an independent  public
accountant  satisfactory  to the Bank  representing  the financial  condition of
Guarantor  at the close of such  fiscal  year and the  operations  of  Guarantor
during such year prepared in accordance with generally accepted audit standards.


                  24. Arbitration Program

                           (a) Binding Arbitration. Upon the demand of any party
("Party/Parties"),  to a Document  (as defined  below),  whether  made before or
after the institution of any judicial  proceeding,  but limited to not more than
sixty (60) days after service of a complaint, third party complaint, cross-claim
or  counterclaim  or any  answer  thereto  or  any  amendment  to  any of  these
pleadings,  any  Dispute  (as  defined  below)  shall  be  resolved  by  binding
arbitration in accordance with the terms of the  Arbitration  Program defined in
this  paragraph 24. A "Dispute"  shall include but is not limited to any action,
dispute,  claim or controversy of any kind,  whether founded in contract,  tort,
Federal or State statutory or common law, equity, or otherwise,  now existing or
hereafter  arising between any of the Parties arising out of, under,  pertaining
to or in  connection  with any  agreement,  document or instrument to which this
Arbitration  Program is attached or in which it appears or is  referenced or any
related agreements, documents, or instruments ("Documents"). Any Party who fails
to submit to binding arbitration following a demand made under this paragraph by
another Party shall bear all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees  (including  those  incurred  in any trial,  bankruptcy  proceeding,  or on
appeal), incurred

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by the other Party in obtaining a stay of any pending judicial  proceeding or in
obtaining an order compelling arbitration of any Dispute. The parties agree that
any  agreement,   document  or  instrument   which  includes,   attaches  to  or
incorporates  this  Arbitration  Program  represents  a  transaction   involving
"commerce" as that term is used in the Federal  Arbitration Act, ("FAA") Title 9
United States Code.

                           (b) Governing Rules.  Arbitrations conducted pursuant
to this  Arbitration  Program shall be administered by the American  Arbitration
Association ("AAA"), or other mutually agreeable administrator ("Administrator")
in accordance  with the Commercial  Arbitration  Rules of the AAA. The FAA shall
govern  any  judicial  proceedings,  resolve  any  issue of  arbitrability,  and
procedurally  govern any arbitration  related to this Arbitration  Program.  The
arbitrator(s)  shall  resolve all  Disputes in  accordance  with the  applicable
substantive law designated in the Documents. The Parties agree not to assert any
claim for punitive  damages or  prejudgment  interest  except to the extent such
remedies or provisions of law are specifically  authorized by statute.  Judgment
upon any award  rendered  hereunder  may be  entered  in any court of  competent
jurisdiction.

                           (c)  Preservation  of Remedies.  No provision of, nor
the exercise of any rights under, this arbitration  clause shall limit any right
any Party may have to:  (1)  foreclose  against  any real or  personal  property
collateral  or other  security,  or obtain a personal or deficiency  award;  (2)
exercise self-help remedies  (including  repossession and setoff rights); or (3)
obtain   provisional   or  ancillary   remedies  such  as   injunctive   relief,
sequestration,  attachment,  replevin,  garnishment,  or  the  appointment  of a
receiver from a court having  jurisdiction.  Such rights can be exercised at any
time except to the extent such action is contrary to a final  arbitration  award
or decision  where any such  relief,  or remedy could have been  requested.  The
institution and maintenance of an action as described above shall not constitute
a waiver of the right of any Party to submit  the  Dispute to  arbitration,  nor
render inapplicable the compulsory  arbitration  provisions hereof. Any claim or
Dispute  related to exercise of any  self-help,  auxiliary or other rights under
this subparagraph shall be a Dispute hereunder.

                           (d)  Arbitrator  Powers and  Qualifications;  Awards.
Notwithstanding any contrary  provisions of the Commercial  Arbitration Rules of
the AAA, the Parties agree to select a neutral "qualified" arbitrator or a panel
of three "qualified"  arbitrators to resolve any Dispute hereunder.  "Qualified"
means a  practicing  attorney,  with not less than ten (10)  years  practice  in
commercial law, licensed to practice in the state of the applicable  substantive
law  designated  in the  Documents.  A Dispute in which the claims or amounts in
controversy do not exceed One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00),  shall
be decided by a single  arbitrator.  A single arbitrator shall have authority to
render  an  award  up to but  not to  exceed  One  Million  and  No/100  Dollars
($1,000,000.00) including all damages of any kind whatsoever (including, without
limitation,  any statutory or punitive  damages  authorized by this  Arbitration
Program), interest, costs, fees, attorneys' fees and

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expenses.  Submission to a single  arbitrator  shall be a waiver of all Parties'
claims to recover more than One Million and No/100  Dollars  ($1,000,000.00).  A
Dispute  involving  claims or amounts in  controversy  exceeding One Million and
No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) shall be decided by a majority vote of a panel of
three qualified  arbitrators.  If the Parties dispute the amount of the claim(s)
and the resolution would impact the number of arbitrators,  a single  arbitrator
shall be selected under this  subparagraph and decide the amount of the claim(s)
as a preliminary  matter.  The  arbitrator(s)  shall not have the power to award
punitive  or  exemplary  damages  except  where such  damages  are  specifically
provided for by statute upon which the award is based. The  arbitrator(s)  shall
be  empowered  to,  at the  written  request  of any Party in any  Dispute,  (1)
consolidate  in  a  single   proceeding  any  multiple  party  claims  that  are
substantially  identical;  (2) consolidate any claims and Disputes between other
Parties  which  arise out of or relate to the  subject  matter  hereof;  and (3)
administer multiple  arbitration claims as class actions in accordance with Rule
23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The arbitrator(s) shall be empowered
to resolve any disputed issues of  arbitrability,  and other disputes  regarding
the terms of this Arbitration Program but shall have no power to change or alter
the terms of this Arbitration Program. The prevailing Party in any Dispute shall
be entitled to recover its reasonable  attorneys' fees in any  arbitration,  and
the arbitrator(s) shall have the power to award such fees.

                           (e)   Miscellaneous.   All  statutes  of   limitation
applicable to any Dispute shall apply to any proceeding in accordance  with this
Arbitration  Program.  The Parties agree, to the maximum extent practicable,  to
take any action  necessary to conclude an arbitration  hereunder within 180 days
of the filing of a Dispute with the  Administrator.  The arbitrator(s)  shall be
empowered  to impose  sanctions  for any Party's  failure to proceed  within the
times  established  herein.  Arbitrations  shall be  conducted  in the  state of
Oregon,  County of Multnomah.  The provisions of this Arbitration  Program shall
survive any  termination,  amendment,  or expiration  hereof or of the Documents
unless the Parties  otherwise  expressly agree in writing.  Each Party agrees to
keep all Disputes and arbitration proceedings strictly confidential,  except for
disclosures  of information  required in the ordinary  course of business of the
Parties or as required by applicable law or regulation. If any provision of this
Arbitration  Program is declared invalid by any court, the remaining  provisions
shall not be affected  thereby and shall remain fully  enforceable.  The Parties
understand they have decided that upon demand of any of them, their Disputes may
be resolved  by  arbitration  rather than in a court and once so decided  cannot
later be brought, filed, or pursued in court.

UNDER OREGON LAW, MOST  AGREEMENTS,  PROMISES AND  COMMITMENTS  MADE BY THE BANK
AFTER OCTOBER 3, 1989,  CONCERNING  LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT  EXTENSIONS WHICH ARE
NOT FOR  PERSONAL,  FAMILY  OR  HOUSEHOLD  PURPOSES  OR  SECURED  SOLELY  BY THE
BORROWER'S RESIDENCE MUST BE IN WRITING, EXPRESS CONSIDERATION AND BE SIGNED

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BY THE BANK TO BE ENFORCEABLE.  GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COPY OF THIS
GUARANTY.

                   I HAVE READ THIS GUARANTY. I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS GUARANTY IS
EFFECTIVE UNTIL TERMINATED IN THE MANNER SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 11.


                                                _____________________(Guarantor)


                                                By _____________________________
                                                Title __________________________
                                                            Guarantor


ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.


By ____________________________________
  Thomas W. Itin
  Chief Executive Officer and President

WILLIAMS CONTROLS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________

KENCO WILLIAMS, INC.

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________

NESC WILLIAMS, INC.

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________

WILLIAMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


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         DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)


<PAGE>


By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________


WILLIAMS AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________

WILLIAMS WORLD TRADE, INC.

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________



WILLIAMS INTERNATIONAL,  INC

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________


WACCAMAW WHEEL WILLIAMS, INC.

By ____________________________________
Title  ________________________________


Page 10 - Guaranty
          DGE\WCI\WCIHWamd.GTY\EXH10.1(f)

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.1(g)

                       CONTINUING UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
                               (WITH ARBITRATION)



DATED April 14, 1995                                         at Portland, Oregon

WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC. ("DEBTOR")

THOMAS W. ITIN ("GUARANTOR")

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS GUARANTY One Million and No/100 Dollars
($1,000,000.00)

THIS GUARANTY IS GIVEN IN ADDITION TO THE GUARANTY GIVEN BY GUARANTOR ON JANUARY
17, 1995, AND NOT IN LIEU THEREOF.


                  IN  CONSIDERATION  of FIRST  INTERSTATE  BANK OF OREGON,  N.A.
(hereinafter  called  "Bank")  entering into the Fourth  Amendment of Amended an
Restated Loan Agreement, of even date with this guaranty, and for other good and
valuable consideration, Guarantor does hereby unconditionally guarantee to Bank,
its successors and assigns,  payment,  on demand,  in lawful money of the United
States of  America,  of any and all  Indebtedness  of Debtor to Bank.  Guarantor
agrees that upon any default of Debtor in payment of  Debtor's  Indebtedness  to
Bank or any part thereof,  Guarantor will pay to Bank,  upon demand,  the entire
amount of the Indebtedness of Debtor to the full extent of this Guaranty without
any obligation on the part of Bank to endeavor to collect such Indebtedness from
or proceed  against  Debtor or any  surety,  endorser or other  guarantor  or to
liquidate  any   collateral   then  held  by  Bank  securing   payment  of  such
Indebtedness.

                  1. Maximum  Liability.  The liability of Guarantor  under this
guaranty shall not exceed the Principal  Amount set forth above,  plus interest,
and any costs,  including  attorney fees,  that may be incurred in enforcing the
payment of the  Indebtedness  of Debtor or in connection  with the collection or
sale of any collateral  held by the Bank securing  payment of such  Indebtedness
whether or not suit or action is instituted.

                  2.  "Indebtedness"  defined.  The  word  Indebtedness  is used
herein in its most  comprehensive  sense and means any and all  indebtedness  of
every kind and nature for which  Debtor may now be indebted or may in the future
become  indebted to Bank however that  indebtedness  may be  evidenced,  whether
incurred  voluntarily  or  involuntarily,  in  whatever  form it may be,  and at
whatever time it

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may be created,  whether that  indebtedness  or any part of it is evidenced by a
promissory note or notes, by contract or agreement (whether express or implied),
overdraft,  bank credit card debt or any other  manner or form  whatsoever,  and
whether the liability of Debtor is primary, secondary or contingent.

                  3. Obligations of and Payments by Debtor. The Principal Amount
of this  Guaranty  shall not  operate  as a  restriction  upon the amount of the
Indebtedness of Debtor to Bank, either in the aggregate or at any one time. Bank
shall  have and is hereby  given the  right and  privilege  to apply all sums of
money or property which it may receive from Debtor,  by setoff,  or for Debtor's
benefit,  to the reduction or payment of any Indebtedness of Debtor in excess of
the amount covered by this Guaranty,  before any such amounts need be applied to
the reduction of the liability of Guarantor created by virtue of this Guaranty.

                  4. Bank's Rights in Dealing with Debtor. Guarantor consents to
any and all interest rate changes and  modifications  of terms and extensions of
time for the payment of Debtor's  Indebtedness to Bank, or any part thereof,  or
any renewals or  modifications  of instruments  evidencing the  Indebtedness  or
relating to collateral or security for the  Indebtedness.  Guarantor  authorizes
Bank,  without notice or demand and without  affecting his liability  hereunder,
from time to time to renew, compromise,  extend,  accelerate or otherwise change
the time for payment of, or otherwise  change the terms of the  Indebtedness  or
any part thereof.  Bank may release any collateral given to Bank by Debtor, with
or without  substitution of new collateral,  and Bank may release,  agree not to
sue, or choose not to proceed against the Debtor's sureties,  endorsers or other
guarantors  without  affecting  the  liability  of Guarantor  herein.  Guarantor
further  waives:   (a)  presentment  and  demand  for  payment  of  any  of  the
Indebtedness  of Debtor;  (b) protest  and notice of  dishonor  or default  with
respect to any of the Indebtedness of Debtor;  (c) all other notices to which he
might  otherwise  be  entitled,  other than notice  requirements  under the Loan
Agreement, Promissory Note and Pledge Agreement, entered into between Debtor and
Bank; and (d) any demand for payment under this Guaranty.

                  5.  Waiver of  Acceptance  of or Reliance  on  Guaranty.  This
Guaranty  shall take effect when  received by Bank without the  necessity of any
acceptance of the Guaranty by Bank or any reliance upon the Guaranty by Bank and
Guarantor hereby waives any requirement of acceptance or reliance by Bank.

                  6. Bank's Rights in Dealing with Collateral of Debtor.  On the
nonpayment of the Indebtedness or any part thereof,  or on the default of Debtor
in any other  particular,  Bank may,  at its  option  and  without in any manner
affecting the liability of

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Guarantor herein, do any of the following: (a) choose not to endeavor to realize
upon or  liquidate  any  collateral  then  held by Bank;  (b) sell at  public or
private sale, at such time and place,  for such price,  by such method or manner
and upon such terms as it may deem  reasonable,  any collateral now or hereafter
held by it; and (c) negotiate and compromise with Debtor, or any person, firm or
corporation  liable upon any collateral  now or hereafter held by it.  Guarantor
further  waives  any right to notice of sale of  collateral  by Bank  whether by
public or private  sale and  further  waives the right to object to the  method,
manner,  time, place and terms of the sale of collateral or the collection of or
realization on Debtor's accounts or general intangibles by Bank.

                  7. Effect of Certain Events.  Without  limiting the generality
of any other  provisions  hereof,  this Guaranty  shall remain in full force and
effect and shall not be in any way affected by nor shall Guarantor be exonerated
or his liabilities and obligations  discharged in whole or in part by any of the
following  events:  (a) any  merger,  acquisition,  consolidation  or  change in
structure of Debtor or any sale, lease,  transfer or other disposition of any or
all  of the  assets  or  capital  stock  of  Debtor;  (b)  any  claim,  defense,
counterclaim  or setoff which Debtor may have or assert;  (c) any action by Bank
which  impairs  collateral,  including but not limited to any failure by Bank to
perfect a security  interest in any collateral or relating to Bank's custody and
preservation  of  collateral;  or (d) any action by Bank which limits or affects
any  rights of  Guarantor  to  proceed  against  or seek  recourse  to any other
guarantor,  surety or  endorser  with  respect  to  payments  made by  Guarantor
pursuant to this Guaranty.

                  8.  Subordination of Guarantor'  Rights Against Debtor. In the
event of payment by Guarantor to Bank of any amount whatsoever and the resultant
subrogation  of  Guarantor to the rights of Bank by reason of such payment or in
the event  Guarantor  shall for any other reason acquire a claim against Debtor,
the amount of the  indebtedness of Debtor to Bank after the payment by Guarantor
pursuant to this Guaranty  shall have priority over any claim that Guarantor may
have against Debtor, whether or not Debtor is at such time or thereafter becomes
insolvent.  Guarantor further expressly subordinates any claim Guarantor now has
or in the future obtains  against Debtor to any claim that Bank may have against
Debtor at any time and for any reason.

                  9.  Guarantor's  Familiarity  with  Debtor.  Guarantor  hereby
acknowledges that he is making this Guaranty at Debtor's request based solely on
his  familiarity  with  and  independent  investigation  of  Debtor's  financial
condition,  affairs and circumstances and not in reliance upon any investigation
or  knowledge  of Bank.  Guarantor  represents  that he is  fully  aware of such
conditions, affairs and circumstances and acknowledges that

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<PAGE>



as between himself and Bank, he will have full  responsibility to inform himself
as to any changes in such condition, affairs and circumstances. Guarantor hereby
waives any duty on the part of Bank,  and  acknowledges  that he is not  relying
upon and is not  expecting  Bank,  to disclose to him any fact now or  hereafter
known by Bank relating to such condition, affairs or circumstances.

                  10.   Enforceability   of  Guaranty   Not   Conditional.   The
enforceability  of this  Guaranty is not  conditioned  upon any other  person or
entity also guarantying the payment of Debtor's Indebtedness to Bank or upon any
other act to be  performed  by Bank or any other person or entity as a condition
to the full enforceability of this Guaranty.

                  11.  Duration of Guaranty.  This Guaranty shall be an open and
continuous one and shall  continue in full force and effect until  terminated by
written notice of such termination  delivered by Guarantor to Bank personally or
by certified mail. In the event of such termination this Guaranty shall continue
to remain in full force and effect  with  respect to the amount of  Indebtedness
covered  by this  Guaranty  outstanding  and owing  from  Debtor to Bank and all
amounts  which  Bank has  committed  itself  to lend to  Debtor at the time such
notice is received by Bank, including all renewals,  extensions and refinancings
of such  amounts.  If the  Indebtedness  or any part thereof is in the nature of
revolving  debt,  the amount of said  revolving debt covered by this Guaranty is
the total aggregate amount owing as of the date of termination  hereunder,  plus
interest,  even though  payments  are  received and applied by Bank and money is
reborrowed by Debtor subsequent to the date of termination.

                  12. Requirement of Writing.  Guarantor  understands and agrees
that this  Guaranty  cannot  be  waived,  abandoned,  terminated,  released,  or
modified in any way by Bank except in writing  signed by an authorized  agent of
Bank.  Guarantor  further  understands  and  agrees  that he cannot  rely in any
respect upon any oral  statements or  representations  relating to this Guaranty
and hereby warrants that he has not so relied.

                  13. [Deleted]

                  14. Not Affected by  Bankruptcy  Code.  Guarantor  agrees that
this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect  notwithstanding  any action
by or against  Bank or  concerning  any  collateral  which is secured to Bank in
connection  with the  Indebtedness  of Debtor in any  proceeding  in the  United
States  Bankruptcy Court including,  but not limited to: (a) matters relating to
valuation  of  collateral;  (b) election or  imposition  of secured or unsecured
claim status upon claims by Bank; or (c) confirmation of any reorganization plan
or other payment plan pursuant to any Chapter

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of the Bankruptcy  Code. In the event any payment  received upon this obligation
and paid by any person or entity  including  Guarantor  shall be deemed by final
order of a court to have been a voidable preference under the bankruptcy laws of
the United States,  or a court  otherwise  declares that Bank is not entitled to
retain any such payment for any reason, the obligation of Guarantor shall remain
as an  obligation  due  hereunder  and shall not be  considered  as having  been
extinguished  by  said  payment  or  payments   notwithstanding   any  purported
cancellation  of this  Guaranty  by Bank or return of this  Guaranty  by Bank to
Guarantor.

                  15.  Existence  of  Other  Guaranties.  Guarantor's  liability
hereunder  is  several  and is  independent  of any  other  guaranties  given by
Guarantor  or any other party at any time with respect to all or any part of the
Debtor's  Indebtedness to Bank.  Guarantor's liability hereunder may be enforced
regardless of the existence of any such other guaranties. Such other guaranties,
if any, also remain fully enforceable upon their own terms.

                  16. Bank's Right to Setoff.  Bank shall have a general lien on
and  security  interest  in and a right of setoff  against  all  property of the
Guarantor now or hereafter in Bank's possession or on deposit with Bank, whether
held in a general or special account, or for safekeeping or otherwise,  and such
lien, security interest and right of setoff may be enforced or exercised without
demand upon or notice to Guarantor.

                  17. Attorney Fees  Recoverable.  In the event any arbitration,
suit or action is  instituted  to enforce or interpret  any of the terms of this
Guaranty,  including any action or participation in or in connection with a case
or proceeding under any Chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any successor statute,
the  prevailing  party shall be entitled to such sum as the  arbitrator or court
may adjudge  reasonable as attorney fees in such  arbitration,  suit,  action or
proceeding  or upon any  appeal  from any  judgment,  order  or  decree  entered
therein.  Whether or not any court action is involved,  all reasonable  attorney
fees incurred by Bank that are  necessary at any time in Bank's  opinion for the
protection of its interests or enforcement of its rights  hereunder shall become
a part of the indebtedness payable on demand.

                  18. Joint and Several Liability.  The word "Guarantor" and the
language of this  Guaranty  shall,  where there is more than one  Guarantor,  be
construed as plural and be binding  jointly and severally  upon all  Guarantors.
However,  termination  by a Guarantor  pursuant to paragraph 11 shall not affect
the liability of any other Guarantor  hereunder.  Masculine pronouns include the
feminine and neuter.

                  19. Severability. If any provision of this Guaranty is

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declared  invalid by any court,  the remaining  provisions of the Guaranty shall
not be affected thereby and shall remain fully enforceable.

                  20.  Death of  Guarantor.  The  death of  Guarantor  shall not
terminate liability hereunder and the Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor's
heirs,  devisees and personal  representative.  This Guaranty  shall continue in
full  force and effect  after  Guarantor's  death  until  terminated  by a legal
representative of Guarantor in accordance with paragraph 11.

                  21. Sole Agreement. This writing is intended by the parties as
a final and complete expression of this Guaranty  Agreement.  No prior course of
dealing  between  the  parties,  no usage  of  trade,  and no oral or  extrinsic
evidence of any nature shall be used to supplement or modify any term.

                  22.  Governing Law and  Jurisdiction.  This Guaranty  shall be
construed  and  enforced  according  to the laws of the State of Oregon  without
regard to the principle of conflicts of laws. Any suit or action in regard to or
arising out of the terms or conditions  of this  Guaranty  shall be litigated in
the state or federal courts situated in the State of Oregon and Guarantor hereby
submits to the jurisdiction of these courts.

                  23. FINANCIAL REPORTING. Guarantor hereby agrees to deliver to
Bank,  promptly  upon receipt  thereof and within one hundred  twenty (120) days
after close of the fiscal year of Guarantor the report of an independent  public
accountant  satisfactory  to the Bank  representing  the financial  condition of
Guarantor  at the close of such  fiscal  year and the  operations  of  Guarantor
during such year prepared in accordance with generally accepted audit standards.


                  24. Arbitration Program

                           (a) Binding Arbitration. Upon the demand of any party
("Party/Parties"),  to a Document  (as defined  below),  whether  made before or
after the institution of any judicial  proceeding,  but limited to not more than
sixty (60) days after service of a complaint, third party complaint, cross-claim
or  counterclaim  or any  answer  thereto  or  any  amendment  to  any of  these
pleadings,  any  Dispute  (as  defined  below)  shall  be  resolved  by  binding
arbitration in accordance with the terms of the  Arbitration  Program defined in
this  paragraph 24. A "Dispute"  shall include but is not limited to any action,
dispute,  claim or controversy of any kind,  whether founded in contract,  tort,
Federal or State statutory or common law, equity, or otherwise,  now existing or
hereafter  arising between any of the Parties arising out of, under,  pertaining
to or

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in  connection  with  any  agreement,  document  or  instrument  to  which  this
Arbitration  Program is attached or in which it appears or is  referenced or any
related agreements, documents, or instruments ("Documents"). Any Party who fails
to submit to binding arbitration following a demand made under this paragraph by
another Party shall bear all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees  (including  those  incurred  in any trial,  bankruptcy  proceeding,  or on
appeal), incurred by the other Party in obtaining a stay of any pending judicial
proceeding or in obtaining an order compelling  arbitration of any Dispute.  The
parties  agree  that any  agreement,  document  or  instrument  which  includes,
attaches to or incorporates  this Arbitration  Program  represents a transaction
involving  "commerce"  as that  term is used  in the  Federal  Arbitration  Act,
("FAA") Title 9 United States Code.

                           (b) Governing Rules.  Arbitrations conducted pursuant
to this  Arbitration  Program shall be administered by the American  Arbitration
Association ("AAA"), or other mutually agreeable administrator ("Administrator")
in accordance  with the Commercial  Arbitration  Rules of the AAA. The FAA shall
govern  any  judicial  proceedings,  resolve  any  issue of  arbitrability,  and
procedurally  govern any arbitration  related to this Arbitration  Program.  The
arbitrator(s)  shall  resolve all  Disputes in  accordance  with the  applicable
substantive law designated in the Documents. The Parties agree not to assert any
claim for punitive  damages or  prejudgment  interest  except to the extent such
remedies or provisions of law are specifically  authorized by statute.  Judgment
upon any award  rendered  hereunder  may be  entered  in any court of  competent
jurisdiction.

                           (c) Preservation of Remedies.  No provision of, nor
the exercise of any rights under, this arbitration  clause shall limit any right
any Party may have to:  (1)  foreclose  against  any real or  personal  property
collateral  or other  security,  or obtain a personal or deficiency  award;  (2)
exercise self-help remedies  (including  repossession and setoff rights); or (3)
obtain   provisional   or  ancillary   remedies  such  as   injunctive   relief,
sequestration,  attachment,  replevin,  garnishment,  or  the  appointment  of a
receiver from a court having  jurisdiction.  Such rights can be exercised at any
time except to the extent such action is contrary to a final  arbitration  award
or decision  where any such  relief,  or remedy could have been  requested.  The
institution and maintenance of an action as described above shall not constitute
a waiver of the right of any Party to submit  the  Dispute to  arbitration,  nor
render inapplicable the compulsory  arbitration  provisions hereof. Any claim or
Dispute  related to exercise of any  self-help,  auxiliary or other rights under
this subparagraph shall be a Dispute hereunder.

                           (d) Arbitrator Powers and Qualifications; Awards.

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         DGE\WCI\WCI2ITIN.GTY\EXH10.1(g)


<PAGE>



Notwithstanding any contrary  provisions of the Commercial  Arbitration Rules of
the AAA, the Parties agree to select a neutral "qualified" arbitrator or a panel
of three "qualified"  arbitrators to resolve any Dispute hereunder.  "Qualified"
means a  practicing  attorney,  with not less than ten (10)  years  practice  in
commercial law, licensed to practice in the state of the applicable  substantive
law  designated  in the  Documents.  A Dispute in which the claims or amounts in
controversy do not exceed One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00),  shall
be decided by a single  arbitrator.  A single arbitrator shall have authority to
render  an  award  up to but  not to  exceed  One  Million  and  No/100  Dollars
($1,000,000.00) including all damages of any kind whatsoever (including, without
limitation,  any statutory or punitive  damages  authorized by this  Arbitration
Program),  interest, costs, fees, attorneys' fees and expenses.  Submission to a
single  arbitrator shall be a waiver of all Parties' claims to recover more than
One Million and No/100 Dollars  ($1,000,000.00).  A Dispute  involving claims or
amounts in controversy exceeding One Million and No/100 Dollars  ($1,000,000.00)
shall be decided by a majority vote of a panel of three  qualified  arbitrators.
If the  Parties  dispute the amount of the  claim(s)  and the  resolution  would
impact the number of arbitrators,  a single  arbitrator  shall be selected under
this subparagraph and decide the amount of the claim(s) as a preliminary matter.
The  arbitrator(s)  shall  not have the  power to award  punitive  or  exemplary
damages except where such damages are specifically  provided for by statute upon
which  the award is  based.  The  arbitrator(s)  shall be  empowered  to, at the
written  request  of any  Party  in any  Dispute,  (1)  consolidate  in a single
proceeding  any multiple  party  claims that are  substantially  identical;  (2)
consolidate any claims and Disputes  between other Parties which arise out of or
relate to the subject matter hereof;  and (3)  administer  multiple  arbitration
claims as class actions in accordance with Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.  The arbitrator(s)  shall be empowered to resolve any disputed issues
of  arbitrability,  and other disputes  regarding the terms of this  Arbitration
Program but shall have no power to change or alter the terms of this Arbitration
Program.  The  prevailing  Party in any Dispute shall be entitled to recover its
reasonable attorneys' fees in any arbitration,  and the arbitrator(s) shall have
the power to award such fees.

                           (e)   Miscellaneous.   All  statutes  of   limitation
applicable to any Dispute shall apply to any proceeding in accordance  with this
Arbitration  Program.  The Parties agree, to the maximum extent practicable,  to
take any action  necessary to conclude an arbitration  hereunder within 180 days
of the filing of a Dispute with the  Administrator.  The arbitrator(s)  shall be
empowered  to impose  sanctions  for any Party's  failure to proceed  within the
times  established  herein.  Arbitrations  shall be  conducted  in the  state of
Oregon, County of Multnomah. The

Page 8 - Guaranty
         DGE\WCI\WCI2ITIN.GTY\EXH10.1(g)


<PAGE>


provisions of this Arbitration Program shall survive any termination, amendment,
or expiration hereof or of the Documents unless the Parties otherwise  expressly
agree in  writing.  Each  Party  agrees  to keep all  Disputes  and  arbitration
proceedings  strictly  confidential,   except  for  disclosures  of  information
required  in the  ordinary  course of  business of the Parties or as required by
applicable law or regulation.  If any provision of this  Arbitration  Program is
declared  invalid by any court,  the remaining  provisions shall not be affected
thereby and shall remain fully  enforceable.  The Parties  understand  they have
decided  that upon  demand of any of them,  their  Disputes  may be  resolved by
arbitration  rather than in a court and once so decided cannot later be brought,
filed, or pursued in court.



UNDER OREGON LAW, MOST  AGREEMENTS,  PROMISES AND  COMMITMENTS  MADE BY THE BANK
AFTER OCTOBER 3, 1989,  CONCERNING  LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT  EXTENSIONS WHICH ARE
NOT FOR  PERSONAL,  FAMILY  OR  HOUSEHOLD  PURPOSES  OR  SECURED  SOLELY  BY THE
BORROWER'S RESIDENCE MUST BE IN WRITING,  EXPRESS CONSIDERATION AND BE SIGNED BY
THE BANK TO BE  ENFORCEABLE.  GUARANTOR  ACKNOWLEDGES  RECEIPT OF A COPY OF THIS
GUARANTY.

                   I HAVE READ THIS GUARANTY. I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS GUARANTY IS
EFFECTIVE UNTIL TERMINATED IN THE MANNER SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 11.




                                                  __________________________
                                                  Thomas W. Itin,  Guarantor


Page 9 - Guaranty
         DGE\WCI\WCI2ITIN.GTY\EXH10.1(g)



<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.2

                                    GUARANTY


         THIS GUARANTY is dated and  delivered  effective as of October 3, 1994,
by  Thomas  W.  Itin  ("Itin"),  for the  benefit  of  Williams  Controls,  Inc.
("Williams") and Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc.  ("WCII"),  both Delaware
corporations and their  successors.  Williams and WCII collectively are referred
to herein as the "Company."
 
        A. Ajay Leisure Products, Inc. (the "Ajay subsidiary"),  a wholly-owned
subsidiary  of Ajay Sports,  Inc.  ("Ajay") has executed and delivered to WCII a
promissory note in the principal  amount of $7,000,000 (the "Note") of even date
herewith in connection with the loan made by WCII to the Ajay subsidiary under a
Loan  and  Security   Agreement  dated  May  5,  1994,  as  amended  (the  "Loan
Agreement").  Unless the context requires otherwise, Ajay shall be deemed herein
to refer to both the Ajay subsidiary and Ajay.

         B. In connection  with a $7,000,000  line of credit provided by WCII to
the Ajay  subsidiary in May 1994,  among other rights,  Ajay granted to Williams
certain options to purchase common stock under the Williams/Ajay  Loan and Joint
Venture Implementation
Agreement dated May 6, 1994 (the "JV Agreement").

         C. Itin is a director, executive officer and significant stockholder of
Ajay.

         D. Williams is a party to an Amended and Restated Loan  Agreement  with
First  Interstate  Bank of Oregon,  N.A.  (the  "Bank")  under which the Company
borrowed a portion of the funds to loan to the Ajay subsidiary.

         E.       The Company has assigned the Note to the Bank.

         F. Itin has unconditionally guaranteed the Company's obligations to the
Bank which it incurred in connection  with its loan to the Ajay  subsidiary (the
"Bank  Guaranty"),  and the Ajay  subsidiary's  obligations  to WCII (the  "WCII
Guaranty").  Under the Bank Guaranty and the WCII  Guaranty,  the maximum amount
for which Itin is to be liable is not to exceed $7,000,000 in the aggregate.

         G. Itin is  delivering  this  Guaranty  in  connection  with  Williams'
exercise of stock options to purchase  4,111,647  shares (the  "Shares") of Ajay
common stock for an aggregate  purchase price of $1,400,000,  and in reliance on
that certain letter dated March 2, 1995, a copy of which is attached.

         H. This Guaranty, when delivered,  shall supersede the WCII Guaranty in
all respects.  Under the Bank Guaranty and this Guaranty, the maximum amount for
which Itin is to be liable is not to exceed $8,400,000 in the aggregate.

1002AE64/EXH10.2

<PAGE>

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  extension of credit by the
Company to Ajay and for other good and valuable  consideration  the adequacy and
receipt of which hereby is acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, Itin
hereby covenants and agrees with the Company as follows:

         1. The  Guaranty.  Except as  otherwise  provided in paragraph 2 below,
Itin  hereby  absolutely  and  unconditionally  guarantees  to the  Company  the
collection  when  due of all of  Ajay's  monetary  obligations  under  the  Note
(including,  without limitation,  principal,  interest and reasonable collection
costs due to the Company  under the Note) and the Market  Value (as  hereinafter
defined) of the Shares at not less than  $1,400,000  on the date,  if any,  that
Itin  first  becomes  obligated  to  perform  under  this  Guaranty,  all of the
foregoing being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Guaranteed  Obligations."  For
purposes of this  Guaranty,  "Market  Value" shall mean the average  closing bid
price per share of the Ajay  common  stock as  reported  on the NASDAQ  SmallCap
Market or the OTC Bulletin  Board, or if none, the National  Quotation  Bureau's
"Pink Sheets."

         2. Limitation of Guaranty. The maximum amount of Guaranteed Obligations
for which Itin shall be liable  under this  Guaranty  and Itin's  Bank  Guaranty
shall not exceed $8,400,000 in the aggregate.

         3.  Continuing  Guaranty.  Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  this
Guaranty  shall  continue  to be in force and be  binding  upon  Itin  until the
Guaranteed  Obligations have been paid in full. Itin shall be entitled to copies
of all  notices  and  demands of every kind and nature to which Ajay is entitled
under the Note or other loan documents.  If Ajay shall fail to pay any or all of
the Guaranteed  Obligations  and an Event of Default (as such term is defined in
the Note) shall occur,  the Company shall give Itin written notice of such Event
of Default and proceed to enforce this Guaranty.

         4.  Application  of  Payments.  Any  payment  made by Itin  under  this
Guaranty  shall be  effective  to  reduce or  discharge  the  liability  of Itin
hereunder without further notice of any kind.

         5.  Termination.  This  Guaranty  shall  terminate  (a) if the Company,
without Itin's consent,  amends, modifies or extends the Note, waives compliance
by Ajay with any of the terms  thereof  or  settles  or  compromises  any of the
Guaranteed Obligations whether or not any such action increases Itin's liability
hereunder or (b) when all of the Guaranteed  Obligations are paid in full and 95
days has elapsed since the date of full payment and no bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar filing has occurred with respect to Ajay or Itin. Upon the occurrence of
any such  events,  Williams  will  furnish  Itin  written  cancellation  of this
Guaranty and will return the original of this Guaranty to Itin.


1002AE64/EXH10.2

                                      -2-

<PAGE>



         6. General Provisions.

              (a) No delay on the part of Williams in the  exercise of any power
or right  shall  operate  as a waiver  thereof,  nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other power or right.

              (b) This Guaranty may not be assigned.

              (c) This  Guaranty is made under and shall be governed by the laws
of the State of Delaware.

         7. Notices. All notices and other communications  hereunder shall be in
writing  and shall be deemed to have been given only if and when (a)  personally
delivered,  or (b) three  business  days  after  mailing,  postage  prepaid,  by
certified  mail,  or (c) when  delivered  (and  receipted  for) by an  overnight
delivery service, addressed in each case as follows:

                      (i)    If to Williams or WCII to:

                             Thomas W. Itin, President
                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                             14100 SW 72nd Avenue
                             Portland, OR 97224
                             FAX NO (503) 684-9675

                      with a copy to:

                             Mary M. Maikoetter, Esq.
                             Friedlob Sanderson Raskin Paulson & Tourtillott
                             1400 Glenarm Place, Suite 300
                             Denver, CO 80202
                             FAX NO. (303) 595-3159

                      (ii)   If to Itin, to:

                             Thomas W. Itin
                             7001 Orchard Lake Road, Suite 424
                             West Bloomfield, MI 48322-3608
                             FAX NO. (810) 851-5651

                      with a copy to:

                             Thomas K. Ziegler, Esq.
                             7001 Orchard Lake Road, Suite 424
                             West Bloomfield, MI 48322-3608
                             FAX NO. (810) 851-5651

Persons  entitled to notice  hereunder  may change the address for the giving of
notices and communications to it or him, and/or copies

1002AE64/EXH10.2

                                      -3-

<PAGE>



thereof, by written notice to the other parties in conformity with
the foregoing.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Itin has caused this Guaranty to be executed as of
the date first above written.

                                                   "ITIN"




                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Thomas W. Itin


1002AE64/EXH10.2

                                      -4-

<PAGE>





                                 March 2, 1995

Thomas W. Itin
7001 Orchard Lake Road
Suite 424
West Bloomfield, MI  48322-3608

Dear Tom:

         In  consideration  of you  ("Itin")  agreeing to deliver  the  attached
Guaranty ("Guaranty") dated as of October 3, 1994 in favor of Williams Controls,
Inc. and Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc.  (collectively,  the  "Company"),
guaranteeing  the  indebtedness  of  Ajay  Leisure  Products,  Inc.  (the  "Ajay
subsidiary")  to the  Company in the  maximum  amount of up to  $7,000,000  (the
"Loan") and the Company's equity  investment of $1,400,000 (the "Ajay Stock") in
Ajay Sports, Inc. ("Ajay"), the Company hereby agrees as follows:

         1.  Notwithstanding  any provision in the Guaranty to the contrary,  if
the Ajay  subsidiary  defaults  under the Loans,  the Company first will proceed
against the Ajay subsidiary and/or the collateral securing the Loan.

         2. If the Company  seeks to enforce the Guaranty  against Itin, it will
assign  to Itin any  collateral  under  the  Loan  which  has not  been  sold or
otherwise disposed of in order to satisfy the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined
in the Guaranty).

         3. To the extent  Itin is  required  to make up any  deficiency  in the
value of the Ajay Stock as provided under the Guaranty,  the Company will assign
and transfer to Itin a proportionate interest in the Ajay Stock.

         It is the  intention  of the  Company  that Itin will be called upon to
satisfy the Guaranty  only as a last resort after the Company has  exhausted all
other remedies available to it.

                                              WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.
                                              WILLIAMS CONTROLS INDUSTRIES, INC.


                                              By
                                                -------------------------------
                                                Dale J. Nelson, Chief Financial
                                                Officer

1002AE64/EXH10.2

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.3

                            WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.
                           1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR
                             NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS


         1. Purpose;  Restrictions on Amount Available Under the Plan. This 1995
Formula Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is intended to encourage  stock ownership
by  directors  of  WILLIAMS  CONTROLS,  INC.  (the  "Corporation")  who  are not
employees  of the  Corporation  and  thereby to induce  qualified  persons to be
willing to serve in such  capacity.  It is intended  that options  granted under
this Plan shall constitute "non-statutory stock options" ("Options").

         2.  Definitions.  As used in this Plan, the following words and phrases
shall have the meanings indicated:

              (a) "Disability"  shall mean a Recipient's  inability to engage in
any  substantial  gainful  activity  by  reason  of any  medically  determinable
physical  or mental  impairment  that can be expected to result in death or that
has lasted or can be expected to last for a  continuous  period of not less than
12 months.

              (b) "Market  Value" per share as of a  particular  date shall mean
the last sale price of the Corporation's  Common Stock as reported on a national
securities  exchange or on the NASDAQ  National Market System or, if a last sale
reporting  quotation is not available for the  Corporation's  Common Stock,  the
average  of the bid and  asked  prices  of the  Corporation's  Common  Stock  as
reported by NASDAQ or on the electronic  bulletin  board, or if not so reported,
as listed in the National  Quotation  Bureau,  Inc.'s "Pink  Sheets" or, if such
quotations are unavailable, the value determined by the Board in accordance with
their discretion in making a bona fide, good faith  determination of fair market
value.  Market Value shall be determined without regard to any restriction other
than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.

              (c) "Internal  Revenue Code" shall mean the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time  (codified at Title 26 of the
United  States  Code)  (the  "Internal   Revenue   Code"),   and  any  successor
legislation.

         3. Administration.

              (a) The Plan shall be  administered by the Board of Directors (the
"Board"),  but this  Plan is  intended  to be a  "formula  plan" as that term is
defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"1934 Act"). It is intended,  therefore,  that Options granted hereunder qualify
as exempt purchases under Rule 16b-3 of the 1934 Act.

1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>



              (b) The Board shall have the authority in its discretion,  subject
to and not inconsistent  with the express  provisions of the Plan, to administer
the Plan and to  exercise  all the powers and  authorities  either  specifically
granted to it under the Plan or necessary or advisable in the  administration of
the Plan,  including  (without  limitation)  the  authority  to:  determine  who
qualifies  for the receipt of Options;  to determine  the purchase  price of the
shares of Common  Stock  covered by each Option  pursuant  to the  formula  (the
"Option  Price");  to interpret the Plan; to prescribe,  amend and rescind rules
and  regulations  relating to the Plan provided such actions are consistent with
this Plan; and to make all other  determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable
for the administration of the Plan.

              (c) Because  this Plan is intended to be a formula  plan,  Options
granted under the Plan need not be evidenced by duly adopted  resolutions of the
Board.

              (d) The Board  shall  endeavor  to  administer  the Plan and grant
Options hereunder in a manner that is compatible with the obligations of persons
subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act,  although  compliance  with Section 16 is
the obligation of the Recipient, not the Corporation.  Neither the Board nor the
Corporation  assumes any  responsibility  for a Recipient's  compliance with his
obligations under Section 16 of the 1934 Act.

              (e) No member of the Board shall be liable for any action taken or
determination  made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Option granted
hereunder.

         4. Eligibility. Only directors of the Corporation who are not employees
of the Corporation are eligible to receive Options granted  pursuant  hereto.  A
Recipient  shall be eligible to receive more than one grant of an Option  during
the term of the Plan,  on the terms and subject to the  restrictions  herein set
forth.

         5. Stock Reserved.

              (a) The stock subject to Options  hereunder shall be shares of the
Corporation's  Common Stock,  $.01 par value per share  ("Common  Stock").  Such
shares may, in whole or in part,  be  authorized  but unissued  shares or shares
that shall have been or that may be reacquired by the Corporation. The aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock as to which Options may be granted from time to
time under the Plan shall not exceed 200,000. The limitation  established by the
preceding  sentences  shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6(g)
hereof.

              (b) If any  outstanding  Option  under  the  Plan  for any  reason
expires or is  terminated  without  having been  exercised in full the shares of
Common Stock allocable to the unexercised

                                      -2-

1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

portion of such Option shall become  available for subsequent  grants of Options
under the Plan, unless the Plan shall have been terminated.

         6. Terms and Conditions of Options. Each Option granted pursuant to the
Plan shall be evidenced by a written Option  Agreement  between the  Corporation
and the Recipient, which agreement shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit
"A"  attached  hereto  as  modified  from  time  to  time  by the  Board  in its
discretion,  and which shall comply with and be subject to the  following  terms
and conditions:

              (a) Grant. Each Recipient who is a director and not an employee of
the Corporation on the date of the  Corporation's  annual (or special in lieu of
annual)  meeting of  stockholders  (the "Date of Grant") shall be  automatically
granted an Option to acquire  10,000 shares of Common Stock  exercisable  at the
Option Price  described in paragraph  6(c),  exercisable  for ten years from the
Date of Grant, subject to the other terms and conditions hereof.

              (b) Vesting.  Subject to earlier  termination or  acceleration  as
provided herein, each Option granted under this Plan is subject to the following
vesting  schedule:  (i) 25% of the Option  shall be  exercisable  on the Date of
Grant;   (ii)  cumulatively  an  additional  25%  of  the  Option  shall  become
exercisable on the first  anniversary of the Date of Grant; (ii) cumulatively an
additional 25% of the Option shall become  exercisable on the second anniversary
of the Date of Grant;  and (iii)  cumulatively  the  remaining 25% of the Option
shall become exercisable on the third anniversary of the Date of Grant.

              (c) Option  Price.  Options  granted  under this Plan will have an
Option Price equal to 100% of the Market Price on the Date of Grant.  The Option
Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6(g) hereof.

              (d) Method of Exercise and Medium and Time of Payment.

                   (i) An Option may be exercised, as to any or all whole shares
of Common Stock as to which the Option has become exercisable.

                   (ii) Each exercise of an Option granted hereunder, whether in
whole or in part, shall be by written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation
designating the number of shares as to which the Option is exercised,  and shall
be  accompanied  by payment in full of the Option Price for the number of shares
so designated,  together with any written statements  reasonably required by the
Corporation in order to fulfill its obligations under any applicable  securities
laws.

                                      -3-

1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>


                   (iii) The Option  Price  shall be paid in cash,  in shares of
Common  Stock having a market value equal to such Option Price or in property or
in a combination of cash,  shares and property,  and (subject to approval of the
Board of Directors) may be effected in whole or in part (A) with monies received
from the Corporation at the time of exercise as a compensatory cash payment,  or
(B) with monies  borrowed from the  Corporation  pursuant to repayment terms and
conditions  as  shall  be  determined  from  time to time by the  Board,  in its
discretion,  separately  with  respect  to each  exercise  of  Options  and each
Recipient;  provided,  however,  that each such  method and time for payment and
each such borrowing and terms and conditions of repayment  shall be permitted by
and be in compliance with applicable law.

                   (iv) The Board of Directors  shall have the sole and absolute
discretion to determine  whether or not property other than cash or Common Stock
may be used to satisfy the Option  Price and, if so, to  determine  the value of
the property received.

              (e)  Termination.  Except as provided in this  Section 6(d) and in
Section 6(e) hereof, an Option may not be exercised unless the Recipient is then
a  director  of  the   Corporation,   and  unless  the  Recipient  has  remained
continuously  as a director  of the  Corporation  since the Date of Grant of the
Option.

                   (i) If the Recipient ceases to be director of the Corporation
because  the  Recipient  resigned  or  declined  to stand  for  reelection  as a
director, all Options of such Recipient that are exercisable at the time of such
cessation shall terminate three months after the date of such cessation.

                   (ii)  If  the  Recipient  ceases  to  be a  director  of  the
Corporation  because the Recipient is removed for cause,  all Options granted to
such Recipient but not thereto  exercised  shall terminate on the effective date
of the Recipient's removal.

                   (iii) Nothing in the Plan or in any Option  granted  pursuant
hereto  shall confer upon an  individual  any right to continue as a director of
the Corporation.

              (f) Death,  Disability or Retirement of Recipient.  If a Recipient
shall die while a director of the Corporation or if the Recipient's directorship
shall terminate by reason of Disability, all Options theretofore granted to such
Recipient  (whether or not otherwise  exercisable;  unless earlier terminated in
accordance  with their  terms),  may be  exercised  by the  Recipient  or by the
Recipient's estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise such Option
by bequest or  inheritance  or otherwise by reason of the death or Disability of
the Recipient, at any time within one year after the date of death or Disability
of the Recipient.

                                      -4-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>


              (g)  Transferability  Restriction.  (i) Options  granted under the
Plan shall not be transferable  other than by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as defined by
the Internal Revenue Code or Title I of the Employee  Retirement Income Security
Act, or the rules thereunder.  Options may be exercised,  during the lifetime of
the  Recipient,  only  by  the  Recipient  and  thereafter  only  by  his  legal
representative.

                   (ii) Any attempted sale, pledge, assignment, hypothecation or
other transfer of an Option  contrary to the  provisions  hereof and the levy of
any  execution,  attachment or similar  process upon an Option shall be null and
void and without force or effect and shall result in termination of the Option.

                   (iii) (A) As a  condition  to the  transfer  of any shares of
Common  Stock issued upon  exercise of an Option  granted  under this Plan,  the
Corporation may require an opinion of counsel,  satisfactory to the Corporation,
to the effect that such transfer will not be in violation of the  Securities Act
of 1933 or any other  applicable  securities laws or that such transfer has been
registered  under federal and all applicable state securities laws. (B) Further,
the  Corporation  shall be authorized to refrain from delivering or transferring
shares of Common  Stock  issued  under  this Plan  until the Board of  Directors
determines that such delivery or transfer will not violate applicable securities
laws and the Recipient  has tendered to the  Corporation  any federal,  state or
local  tax owed by the  Recipient  as a result  of  exercising  the  Option,  or
disposing of any Common Stock,  when the  Corporation  has a legal  liability to
satisfy  such tax.  (C) The  Corporation  shall not be liable for damages due to
delay in the  delivery  or  issuance  of any stock  certificate  for any  reason
whatsoever,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  a  delay  caused  by  listing
requirements  of  any  securities  exchange  or  the  National   Association  of
Securities Dealers, or any registration requirements under the Securities Act of
1933, the 1934 Act, or under any other state or federal law, rule or regulation.
(D) The  Corporation  is under no  obligation  to take any  action  or incur any
expense in order to register  or qualify  the  delivery or transfer of shares of
Common Stock under  applicable  securities laws or to perfect any exemption from
such registration or  qualification.  (E) The Corporation will have no liability
to any Recipient  for refusing to deliver or transfer  shares of Common Stock if
such refusal is based upon the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph.

              (h) Effect of Certain Changes.

                   (i) If there  is any  change  in the  number  of  outstanding
shares of Common Stock through the  declaration of stock  dividends,  or through
recapitalization resulting in stock splits, or combinations or exchanges of such
shares, the number of shares

                                      -5-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

of Common  Stock  available  for Options,  the number of such shares  covered by
outstanding  Options,  and the  price  per  share  of  such  Options,  shall  be
proportionately adjusted by the Board to reflect any increase or decrease in the
number of issued shares of Common Stock; provided,  however, that any fractional
shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated.

                   (ii) In the event of the proposed  dissolution or liquidation
of the  Corporation,  in the  event of any  corporate  separation  or  division,
including, but not limited to, split-up or spin-off, or in the event of a merger
or  consolidation  of the Corporation  with another  corporation,  the Board may
provide that the holder of each Option then exercisable  shall have the right to
exercise  such Option (at its then Option  Price) solely for the kind and amount
of  shares  of stock and other  securities,  property,  cash or any  combination
thereof  which  would be  receivable  upon  such  dissolution,  liquidation,  or
corporate separation or division,  or merger or consolidation by a holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock for which such Option might have been exercised
immediately  prior to such event; or the Board may provide,  in the alternative,
that each Option granted under the Plan shall terminate as of a date to be fixed
by the Board;  provided,  however, that not less than 30 days' written notice of
the date so fixed  shall be given to each  Recipient,  who shall have the right,
during the period of 30 days preceding such termination, to exercise the Options
as to all or any part of the shares of Common Stock covered  thereby,  including
shares as to which such Options would not otherwise be exercisable.

                   (iii)  Paragraph (ii) of this Section 6(g) shall not apply to
a merger or consolidation in which the Corporation is the surviving  corporation
and  shares of Common  Stock are not  converted  into or  exchanged  for  stock,
securities  of  any  other  corporation,  cash  or any  other  thing  of  value.
Notwithstanding the preceding  sentence,  in case of any consolidation or merger
of another  corporation  into the  Corporation  in which the  Corporation is the
surviving  corporation  and in  which  there  is a  reclassification  or  change
(including  a  change  which  results  in the  right  to  receive  cash or other
property) of the shares of Common  Stock  (other than a change in par value,  or
from par value to no par value,  or as a result of a subdivision or combination,
but  including  any change in such shares into two or more  classes or series of
shares),  the Board may provide that the holder of each Option then  exercisable
shall have the right to exercise  such Option  solely for the kind and amount of
shares of stock  and  other  securities  (including  those of any new  direct or
indirect parent of the Corporation),  property,  cash or any combination thereof
receivable upon such  reclassification,  change,  consolidation or merger by the
holder of the number of shares of Common  Stock for which such Option might have
been exercised.

                                      -6-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

                   (iv) Notwithstanding  paragraph (ii) of this Section 6(g), in
the event of any merger or  consolidation  in which the  Corporation  is not the
surviving  corporation  or any sale or  transfer  by the  Corporation  of all or
substantially  all its assets or any tender  offer or exchange  offer for or the
acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group of all or a majority
of the then  outstanding  voting  securities  of the  Corporation,  all  Options
granted under the Plan shall become  exercisable  in full,  notwithstanding  any
other  provision of the Plan or of any outstanding  Options granted  thereunder,
including  provisions  providing for staggered vesting of options,  on and after
(i) the fifteenth day prior to the effective date of such merger, consolidation,
sale,  transfer or acquisition or (ii) the date of  commencement  of such tender
offer or exchange offer, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in
no event shall any Option be  exercisable  after the date of  termination of the
exercise  period  of  such  Option  specified  in  Sections  6(d)  or  6(e),  as
applicable.

                   (v) In the  event  of a  change  in the  Common  Stock of the
Corporation as presently constituted, which is limited to a change of all of its
authorized shares with par value into the same number of shares with a different
par value or without par value,  the shares resulting from any such change shall
be deemed to be the Common Stock within the meaning of the Plan.

                   (vi) To the extent that the foregoing  adjustments  relate to
stock or securities of the Corporation,  such  adjustments  shall be made by the
Board,  whose  determination  in  that  respect  shall  be  final,  binding  and
conclusive.

                   (vi) Except as expressly  provided in this Section 6(g),  the
Recipient shall have no rights by reason of any subdivision or  consolidation of
shares of stock of any class or the  payment of any stock  dividend or any other
increase  or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or by reason
of any dissolution,  liquidation,  merger, consolidation or split-up or spin-off
of assets or stock of another  corporation;  and any issue by the Corporation of
shares of stock of any class, or securities  convertible into shares of stock of
any class,  shall not affect,  and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made
with  respect to, the number or price of shares of Common  Stock  subject to the
Option.  The grant of an Option pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way
the right or power of the  Corporation to make  adjustments,  reclassifications,
reorganizations  or changes of its capital or business  structure or to merge or
to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or part of its
business or assets.

              (i) Rights as Shareholder - Non-Distributive Intent.


                                      -7-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

                   (i) Neither a person to whom an Option is  granted,  nor such
person's legal representative,  heir, legatee or distributee, shall be deemed to
be the holder of, or to have any rights of a holder with  respect to, any shares
of Common Stock subject to such Option,  until after the Option is exercised and
the shares are issued to the person exercising such Option.

                   (ii) Upon  exercise  of an Option at a time when  there is no
registration  statement in effect under the  Securities  Act of 1933 relating to
the shares issuable upon exercise, shares may be issued to the Recipient only if
the Recipient  represents  and warrants in writing to the  Corporation  that the
shares  purchased are being  acquired for  investment and not with a view to the
distribution  thereof.  A form of  subscription  agreement is attached hereto as
Exhibit B.

                   (iii) No  shares  shall be  issued  upon the  exercise  of an
Option  unless  and  until  there  shall  have  been  compliance  with  any then
applicable requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission,  or any other
regulatory agency having jurisdiction over the Corporation.

                   (iv) No adjustment  shall be made for dividends  (ordinary or
extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property) or distribution or
other  rights  for  which  the  record  date is  prior to the  date  such  stock
certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 6(g) hereof.

              (j) Other Provisions.  Option Agreements authorized under the Plan
shall  contain  such  other  provisions,   including,  without  limitation,  the
imposition of  restrictions  upon the exercise of an Option,  as the Board shall
deem advisable.

         7. Agreement by Recipient Regarding Taxes.

              (a) Each  Recipient  agrees  that the  Corporation,  to the extent
permitted or required by law, shall deduct a sufficient  number of shares due to
the  Recipient  upon  exercise  of the  Option to allow the  Corporation  to pay
federal,  state and local taxes of any kind  required by law to be withheld upon
the  exercise of such Option from any payment of any kind  otherwise  due to the
Recipient. The Corporation shall not be obligated to advise any Recipient of the
existence of any tax or the amount which the Corporation  will be so required to
withhold.

              (b)  Each  Option   Recipient   must   acknowledge   the  possible
availability  of an election  under  Section 83(b) of the Code, or any successor
provision.

                                      -8-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

         8. Term of Plan.  Options may be granted pursuant to the Plan from time
to time  within a period of ten years  from the date the Plan is  adopted by the
Board.

         9. Amendment and Termination of the Plan.

              (a) (i) The Board at any time and from time to time may terminate,
modify or amend the Plan;

                   (ii) provided,  however,  that any amendment that would:  (A)
materially  increase the number of securities issuable under the Plan to persons
who are subject to Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act; or (B) grant  eligibility to a
class of persons who are subject to Section  16(a) of the 1934 Act not  included
within the terms of the Plan prior to the amendment; (C) materially increase the
benefits  accruing under the Plan to persons who are subject to Section 16(a) of
the 1934 Act; or (D) require  shareholder  approval under  applicable state law,
the rules and  regulations  of any  national  securities  exchange  on which the
Corporation's  securities then may be listed,  the Internal  Revenue Code or any
other  applicable  law, shall be subject to the approval of the  shareholders of
the Corporation as provided in Section 10 hereof;

                   (iii) provided further that any such increase or modification
that may result from adjustments  authorized by Section 6(g) hereof or which are
required  for  compliance  with the 1934 Act,  the Internal  Revenue  Code,  the
Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974,  their rules or other laws or
judicial order, shall not require approval of shareholders.

              (b)  Except as  provided  in  Section 6  hereof,  no  termination,
modification or amendment of the Plan may adversely affect any Option previously
granted, unless the written consent of the Recipient is obtained.

         10.  Approval  of  Shareholders.  The Plan shall take  effect  upon its
adoption by the Board but shall be subject to approval at a duly called and held
meeting  of  shareholders   in  conformance   with  the  vote  required  by  the
Corporation's  charter documents,  resolution of the Board, any other applicable
law and the rules and  regulations  thereunder,  or the rules and regulations of
any national  securities  exchange upon which the Corporation's  Common Stock is
listed and traded, each to the extent applicable. No Option granted prior to the
approval of this Plan by the shareholders of the Corporation  shall be effective
until after such approval has been obtained.

         11.  Assumption.  The terms and conditions of any  outstanding  Options
granted  pursuant to this Plan shall be assumed by, be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of any successor  corporation to the  Corporation and shall continue
to be governed, to the extent
                                                                             -9-
1002A75A/EXH10.3


<PAGE>


applicable, by the terms and conditions of this Plan. Such successor corporation
shall not otherwise be obligated to assume this Plan.

         12.  Termination of Right of Action.  Every right of action arising out
of or in connection with the Plan by or on behalf of the Corporation,  or by any
shareholder of the Corporation against any past, present or future member of the
Board,  or against any  employee,  or by an employee  (past,  present or future)
against the Corporation,  will, irrespective of the place where an action may be
brought and  irrespective  of the place of  residence  of any such  shareholder,
director or employee,  cease and be barred by the expiration of three years from
the date of the act or  omission  in  respect  of which  such right of action is
alleged to have risen.

         13.  Adoption.

              (a) This  Plan was  approved  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation on             , 1995.
               -------- ---

              (b) This Plan was approved by the  shareholders of the Corporation
at a meeting on            , 1995.
                ------- ---

                                                       WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.
                                                       (the Corporation)


                                                       By
                                                       Thomas W. Itin, President



                                      -10-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT "A"

                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


         STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT made as of this --- day of -----, 199-, between
WILLIAMS  CONTROLS,  INC.,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the  "Corporation"),  and
- - - - ------------- (the "Recipient").

         In  accordance  with  its  1995  Stock  Option  Plan  for  Non-Employee
Directors  (the "Plan") as adopted by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation
on -------  ---, 1995, the Corporation  desires, in connection with the services
of the  Recipient,  to provide the Recipient with an opportunity to acquire $.01
par value  common  stock (the "Common  Stock") of the  Corporation  on favorable
terms and thereby increase the Recipient's proprietary interest in the continued
progress and success of the business of the Corporation.

         NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants
herein set forth and other good and valuable consideration,  the Corporation and
the Recipient agree as follows:

         1. Confirmation of Grant of Option. Pursuant to the requirements of the
Plan (but subject to shareholder  approval of the Plan as required by Securities
and Exchange Commission Rule 16b-3), and effective  ____________ ___, 199__ (the
"Date of Grant"), the Corporation,  subject to the terms of the Plan and of this
Agreement,  confirms that the Recipient has been irrevocably granted on the Date
of Grant, as a matter of separate  inducement and agreement,  and in addition to
and not in lieu of salary or other  compensation  for services,  a Non-Statutory
Stock Option (the  "Option") to purchase an aggregate of ______ shares of Common
Stock on the terms and  conditions  herein set forth,  subject to  adjustment as
provided in Section 8 hereof.

         2. Purchase Price. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock covered
by the  Option  will be  $_____  per  share  (the  "Option  Price")  subject  to
adjustment as provided in Section 8 hereof.

         3. Exercise of Option. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6 of the
Plan,  the Option may be  exercised in whole or part at any time during the term
of the Option,  provided,  however,  no Option  shall be  exercisable  after the
expiration of the term thereof,  and no Option shall be  exercisable  unless the
holder  shall at the time of exercise  have been an employee or director of or a
consultant to the  Corporation  or of any  subsidiary of the  Corporation  for a
period of at least three months.

         The Option may be exercised, as provided in this Paragraph 3, by notice
and payment to the  Corporation  as provided in  Paragraph 10 hereof and Section
6(c) of the Plan.

1002A75A/EXH10.3


<PAGE>


         4. Term of Option. The term of the Option will be through ________ ___,
199__,  subject to earlier  termination  or  cancellation  as  provided  in this
Agreement.  Except as otherwise  provided in Paragraph 7 hereof, the Option will
not be exercisable  unless the Recipient  shall,  at the time of exercise,  be a
director of the Corporation.

         The holder of the Option will not have any rights to  dividends  or any
other rights of a shareholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock subject
to the Option until such shares  shall have been issued to him (as  evidenced by
the appropriate  transfer agent of the Corporation) upon purchase of such shares
through exercise of the Option.

         5.  Transferability  Restriction.  The  Option  may  not  be  assigned,
transferred  or  otherwise  disposed of, or pledged or  hypothecated  in any way
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) otherwise than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as
defined  by the  Internal  Revenue  Code or Title I of the  Employee  Retirement
Income  Security  Act,  or the rules  thereunder,  and shall not be  subject  to
execution,  attachment,  or other process.  Any  assignment,  transfer,  pledge,
hypothecation or other disposition of the Option or any attempt to make any such
levy of  execution,  attachment  or other  process  will  cause  the  Option  to
terminate immediately upon the happening of any such event,  provided,  however,
that any such  termination of the Option under the foregoing  provisions of this
Paragraph 5 will not prejudice any rights or remedies which the  Corporation may
have under this Agreement or otherwise.

         6. Exercise Upon Termination.  The Recipient's  rights to exercise this
Option upon cessation as a director of the Corporation  shall be as set forth in
Section 6(d) of the Plan.

         7. Death or Disability of Recipient. The Recipient's rights to exercise
this Option upon death or  Disability  shall be as set forth in Section  6(e) of
the Plan.

         8.  Adjustments.  The Option  shall be subject to  adjustment  upon the
occurrence of certain events as set forth in Section 6(g) of the Plan.

         9. No  Registration  Obligation.  The  Recipient  understands  that the
Option is not  registered  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the
"Act") and that the  Corporation  has no  obligation  to register  the shares of
Common Stock subject  thereto and issuable  upon the exercise  thereof under the
Act. The Recipient  represents that the Option is being acquired by him and that
such  shares of Common  Stock will be  acquired  by him for  investment  and all
certificates for the shares issued upon exercise of the Option will

                                      -2-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

bear the following  legend unless such shares are registered under the Act prior
to their issuance.

         The shares  represented by this  Certificate  have not been  registered
         under the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and are  "restricted
         securities"  as that term is  defined  in Rule 144  under the Act.  The
         shares  may not be  offered  for sale,  sold or  otherwise  transferred
         except pursuant to an effective  registration  statement under the Act,
         the  availability of which is to be established to the  satisfaction of
         the Corporation.

         The Recipient  further  understands and agrees that the Option may only
be exercised if, at the time of such exercise, the Recipient and the Corporation
are able to establish the existence of an exemption from registration  under the
Act and applicable state laws, and both the Recipient and the Corporation  agree
to use their best efforts to attempt to establish such exemption.

         10. Notices.  Each notice relating to this Agreement will be in writing
and delivered in person or by certified mail to the proper address.  All notices
to the  Corporation  shall be  addressed  to it at its  office  at 14100 SW 72nd
Avenue,  Portland,  Oregon 97224, Attn: Corporate Secretary.  All notices to the
Recipient or other person or persons then  entitled to exercise the Option shall
be addressed to the Recipient or such other person or Persons at the Recipient's
address  below  specified.  Anyone  to whom a  notice  may be given  under  this
Agreement may designate a new address by notice to that effect.

         11. Agreement by Recipient Regarding Taxes. The Recipient  acknowledges
the possible  availability  of an election  under  Section 83(b) of the Code and
agrees to give the  Corporation  prompt  written  notice of any election made by
such person under Section 83(b) of the Code, or any similar provision thereof.

         12. Section 16 Compliance. The Recipient acknowledges that it is solely
responsible  for filing all reports that may be required under Section 16 of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, and that the filing of such reports is not the
responsibility of the Corporation or the Committee, or any person thereof.

         13.  Approval of Counsel.  The  exercise of the Option and the issuance
and  delivery of shares of Common  Stock  pursuant  thereto  shall be subject to
approval  by the  Corporation's  counsel  of all  legal  matters  in  connection
therewith, including compliance with the requirements of the Act, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  applicable  state  securities laws, the rules
and  regulations  thereunder,  and the  requirements  of any stock exchange upon
which the Common Stock may then be listed.


                                      -3-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>


         14. Benefits of Agreement.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of
and  be  binding  upon  each  successor  and  assign  of  the  Corporation.  All
obligations imposed upon the Recipient and all rights granted to the Corporation
under  this  Agreement  will  be  binding  upon  the  Recipient's  heirs,  legal
representatives and successors.

         15. Governmental and Other Regulations.  The exercise of the Option and
the  Corporation's  obligation  to sell and deliver  shares upon the exercise of
rights to purchase  shares is subject to all applicable  federal and state laws,
rules and  regulations,  and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental
agency which may, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, be required.

         16.  Incorporation  of the  Plan.  The  Plan  is  attached  hereto  and
incorporated  herein by  reference.  In the  event  that any  provision  in this
Agreement conflicts with a provision in the Plan, the Plan shall govern.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name by its President or a Vice  President and the Recipient has
executed this Agreement all as of the date first above written.

                                                  WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.


                                                  By___________________________
                                                    Thomas W. Itin, President

         The  undersigned   Recipient  understands  the  terms  of  this  Option
Agreement and the attached Plan and hereby agrees to comply therewith.


Date_________ ___, 199__                            ____________________________
                                                    Recipient: _________________
                                                    Tax ID Number:______________
                                                    Address:  __________________


                                      -4-

1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>


                                    FORM OF
                             SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

         THE SECURITIES OF WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC. BEING SUBSCRIBED FOR HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND ARE RESTRICTED SECURITIES"
AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED  IN RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT.  THE  SECURITIES  MAY NOT BE
OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD OR OTHERWISE  TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  UNDER  THE  ACT,  OR  PURSUANT  TO  AN  EXEMPTION  FROM
REGISTRATION  UNDER THE ACT, THE  AVAILABILITY  OF WHICH IS TO BE ESTABLISHED TO
THE SATISFACTION OF THE CORPORATION.

         IN  MAKING  AN  INVESTMENT  DECISION  INVESTORS  MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN
EXAMINATION OF THE PERSON OR ENTITY CREATING THE SECURITIES AND THE TERMS OF THE
OFFERING,  INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS  INVOLVED.  THESE  SECURITIES HAVE NOT
BEEN  RECOMMENDED  BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION OR REGULATORY
AUTHORITY.  FURTHERMORE,  THE  FOREGOING  AUTHORITIES  HAVE  NOT  CONFIRMED  THE
ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

         THESE  SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO  RESTRICTIONS ON  TRANSFERABILITY  AND
RESALE  AND MAY NOT BE  TRANSFERRED  OR  RESOLD  EXCEPT AS  PERMITTED  UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,  AND THE APPLICABLE  STATE  SECURITIES LAWS,
PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT
THEY WILL BE  REQUIRED TO BEAR THE  FINANCIAL  RISKS OF THIS  INVESTMENT  FOR AN
INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

         This  Subscription   Agreement  is  entered  for  the  purpose  of  the
Undersigned  acquiring _________ shares of the $.01 par value  common stock (the
"Securities")  of  WILLIAMS   CONTROLS,   INC.,  a  Delaware   corporation  (the
"Corporation")  from the Corporation  upon the exercise of an Option pursuant to
the Williams  Controls,  Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee  Directors
(the  "Plan").  It is  understood  that  exercise of an Option at a time when no
registration statement relating thereto is effective under the Securities Act of
1933,  as  amended  (the  "Securities  Act")  can  not be  completed  until  the
Undersigned  executes  this  Subscription  Agreement  and  delivers  it  to  the
Corporation,  and then such exercise is effective  only in  accordance  with the
terms of the Plan and this Subscription Agreement.

         In connection with the Undersigned's acquisition of the Securities, the
Undersigned represents and warrants to the Corporation as follows:

         1. The  Undersigned is a director of the  Corporation and has access to
financial and other information which he may deem relevant to make an investment
decision regarding the acquisition of the Securities.


<PAGE>


         2. The  Securities are being  acquired by the  Undersigned  for his own
account  and not on behalf of any other  person  or  entity.  The  Undersigned's
present  financial  condition  is such  that it is  unlikely  that it  would  be
necessary for the Undersigned to dispose of any portion of the Securities in the
foreseeable future.

         3. The  Undersigned  understands  that the  Securities  being  acquired
hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state or foreign
securities  laws, and are and will continue to be restricted  securities  within
the  meaning  of  Rule  144 of the  General  Rules  and  Regulations  under  the
Securities Act and applicable  state statutes,  and consents to the placement of
an appropriate  restrictive legend or legends on any certificates evidencing the
Securities and any certificates  issued in replacement or exchange  therefor and
acknowledges  that the Corporation will cause its stock transfer records to note
such restrictions.

         4.  By  the  Undersigned's  execution  below,  it is  acknowledged  and
understood  that the  Corporation is relying upon the accuracy and  completeness
hereof in complying with certain obligations under applicable securities laws.

         5.  This   Agreement   binds  and   inures  to  the   benefit   of  the
representatives,  successors  and permitted  assigns of the  respective  parties
hereto.


                                                   (Undersigned)



_____________ ___, 19__                             ____________________________
                                                    Recipient: _________________
                                                    Tax ID Number:______________
                                                    Address:  __________________
                                                    


                                      -2-
1002A75A/EXH10.3

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.4

                                 April 3, 1995



Robert R. Hebard
Ajay Sports, Inc.
7001 Orchard Lake Road, Suite 424
West Bloomfield, MI  48322-3608

RE:      Williams/Ajay J.V. Agreement - Proposed Modifications

Dear Rick:

         The Boards of Directors of Williams  Controls,  Inc.  ("Williams")  and
Williams Controls Industries, Inc. ("WCII") considered the March 21, 1995 letter
proposal  (the  "Letter  Proposal")  of Ajay  Sports,  Inc.  ("Ajay") at a joint
meeting held on Friday,  March 24, 1995.  For purposes of this letter,  Williams
and WCII are referred to collectively  as the "Company." As previously  conveyed
to Ajay, the Company would like to do whatever is prudent in order not to impede
Ajay from  proceeding  with its proposed  public offering of preferred stock and
other alternative financing arrangements.

         This letter confirms that the Company has agreed to the terms contained
in the Letter Proposal,  a copy of which is attached hereto,  provided that Ajay
agrees to the following additional terms:

         1. The last  sentence in  Paragraph 6 of the Letter  Proposal  shall be
revised to reflect that the terms of the  Williams/Ajay  Loan and Joint  Venture
Implementation  Agreement,  other than the terms  related to the stock  options,
shall be extended to August 1, 2002.  The  expiration  date of the stock options
shall be as  contemplated  in the first  sentence  in  Paragraph 6 of the Letter
Proposal.

         2. The Company will extend the due date of the Loan from May 5, 1995 to
February 1, 1996;  provided,  however,  commencing  August 1, 1995,  the maximum
amount  which may be borrowed by Ajay under the line of credit  shall be reduced
to $5,600,000  and the  outstanding  balance of the Loan at any time  thereafter
shall not exceed $5,600,000.

1002B264/EXH10.4


<PAGE>


Robert R. Hebard
Ajay Sports, Inc.
April 3, 1995
Page 2


         3. The  Company's  extension of the due date of the Loan as provided in
Section 2 hereof  will not have the  effect of  extending  the  revised  vesting
provisions  of the stock  options  referenced  in Paragraphs 3 - 5 of the Letter
Proposal beyond the August 1, 1995 date referenced therein.

         If the Letter Proposal as revised hereby is acceptable to Ajay,  please
sign below indicating concurrence and return one signed copy to my attention.

                                                         Sincerely,



                                                         Dale J. Nelson
                                                         Chief Financial Officer


         As  evidenced  by the  undersigned  signature  of its  duly  authorized
officer,  Ajay hereby  agrees to the terms of the Letter  Proposal as revised by
this letter, all as of this ____ day of April, 1995.

                                                               AJAY SPORTS, INC.



                                                 By_____________________________
                                                   
                                                   _____________________________
                                                   (Print Name Here)

                                                   _____________________________
                                                   (Title)

1002B264/EXH10.4

<PAGE>

March 21, 1995


Board of Directors
WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.
14100 SW 72nd Avenue
Portland, OR 97224

                                           Re:      Williams/Ajay J.V. Agreement
                                                    Proposed Modifications

Gentlemen:

Reference  is made to my letter to Stanley V.  Intihar  dated  February  9, 1995
regarding  the  proposal  by Ajay  Sports,  Inc.  ("Ajay")  to amend in  certain
respects the stock options granted to Williams Controls, Inc. ("Williams") under
the  above-referenced  agreement.  It is Ajay's  understanding that the Board of
Directors of Williams has considered this proposal and,  although it desires not
to hinder the efforts of Ajay to complete its proposed underwriting or otherwise
refinance  the loan (the  "Loan")  made by Williams  Controls  Industries,  Inc.
("WCII")  to  Ajay  Leisure  Products,  Inc.  (the  "Ajay  subsidiary"),  it has
determined  that Ajay's  initial  proposal was not  acceptable for reasons which
have been discussed with the management of Ajay.

In light of the position of the Williams Board of Directors and Ajay's desire to
proceed with its underwriting, Ajay hereby submits this revised proposal:

         1.  Williams  shall  waive  its   preemptive   right  to  maintain  its
proportionate  share of Ajay common stock following any new issuances;  however,
if Ajay does not close on its proposed  publicly  underwritten  preferred  stock
offering,  substantially  on the terms  presented to Williams,  by May 31, 1995,
Williams' preemptive right shall be reinstated  automatically and without taking
any further action.  Williams will not unreasonably withhold its written consent
for up to two  60-day  extensions'  provided  that  Ajay  demonstrates  that  it
actively is pursuing the preferred stock offering.

         2.  Concurrently  with  Ajay's  efforts  to  effect a  preferred  stock
offering as referenced  above,  Ajay shall use its best efforts to arrange for a
commitment for additional  financing through an institutional lender or bank for
the purpose of repaying the outstanding balance under the Ajay subsidiary's line
of credit from WCII,  and obtaining any additional  working  capital that may be
needed by Ajay and the Ajay subsidiary.

<PAGE>

Board of Directors
WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.
March 21, 1995
Page 2



         3.  Sections  B1,  B5 and  B6 of the  above  referenced  Joint  Venture
Agreement make reference to the date of May 5, 1995 for (1) the repayment of the
Loan,  and (2) the full  vesting  of stock  options  granted  in the  Agreement.
Williams  agrees to extend such date,  for the two  purposes  described  in this
paragraph, to August 1, 1995.

         4. If the Loan is repaid in full on or before August 1, 1995,  Williams
will  forfeit its right to purchase  1,394,979  shares of Ajay common  stock for
$1.00  per  share in  consideration  of Ajay  granting  Williams  a new right to
purchase 348,745 shares of Ajay common stock for $.50 per share.

         5. If the Loan is not fully  repaid on or before  August 1,  1995,  the
options granted to Williams under the Williams/Ajay  J.V.  Agreement which would
originally vest on May 6, 1995, shall vest on August 2, 1995, and  automatically
shall be repriced at $.50 per share, unless such options have a current exercise
price of less than $.50,  in which case such options  will retain their  current
price;  provided,  however,  that the  exercisability  of said options  shall be
subject  to  an  increase  in  the  authorized  capital  of  Ajay  by  the  Ajay
shareholders.  Ajay will use its best efforts to obtain shareholder  approval of
an increase  in  authorized  capital to fulfill  Ajay's  obligations  under this
option.

         6. The expiration date of all  outstanding  options granted to Williams
under the  Agreement,  whether  or  modified  as  contemplated  herein,  will be
extended  from May 5, 1998 to the later of August 1, 1999 or two years  from the
date of Ajay  shareholder  approval of an increase in  authorized  capital.  The
remaining  terms of the  Agreement  shall also be extended  to expire  August 1,
1999.

         7.  WCII  will  waive  certain  loan  covenant  violations  by the Ajay
subsidiary  and will  review  and  amend  the  terms  of the  Loan and  Security
Agreement dated May 5, 1994, as amended, on the basis of our prior discussions.

         8. Ajay will provide to WCII, on a monthly basis and for as long as the
Loan has not been fully repaid,  its internal Monthly Operations Reports so that
Williams can monitor Ajay's financial standing on a regular basis.

<PAGE>

Board of Directors
WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.
March 21, 1995
Page 3



If this  proposal is  acceptable  to the Board of Directors of Williams,  please
sign below indicating  concurrence and return one of the original copies of this
document to me.

Sincerely,
AJAY SPORTS, INC.



Rick Hebard
Corporate Secretary

Accepted and agreed to this ____ day of ___________, 1995.

WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.


By__________________________________________
  (name)

Title:______________________________________

r18bd09c.ajs/EXH10.4


<PAGE>



                             WILLIAMS/AJAY LOAN AND
                     JOINT VENTURE IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT

         AGREEMENT  made  this  6th  day of May  1994  by and  between  Williams
Controls, Inc. ("Williams"), a Delaware corporation,  headquartered in Portland,
Oregon,  Ajay Sports,  Inc. ("Ajay"),  and Ajay Leisure Products,  Inc. ("AJL"),
both Delaware corporations, with principal offices in Delavan, Wisconsin.
                                  WITNESSETH:
         WHEREAS,  Williams and Ajay have agreed to enter into a joint  venture,
involving  acquisition by Williams from Ajay of certain  manufacturing rights in
AJL facilities,  including those in Mexicali,  Mexico, and an option to purchase
an equity position in Ajay, and
         WHEREAS,  part of the  consideration  from  Williams  is  provision  of
short-term  financing to AJL, a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of Ajay,  arranged by
Williams   from  First   Interstate   Bank  ("FIB")  for  benefit  of  AJL  (the
"FIB/Williams  Loan"), which financing has been put in place and used to pay off
a  loan,   provided  by  Security  Pacific  Business  Credit,   Inc.  (successor
BankAmerica   Business   Credit,   Inc.),  and  later  purchased  by  Roadmaster
Industries, Inc. ("RDM")
         WHEREAS, the parties now wish to define more precisely conditions under
which the foregoing relationships are to be carried on and implemented,
         WHEREAS,  the parties hereto have carefully reviewed their relationship
and believe that their best  interests and those of their  stockholders  will be
served under the provisions of this agreement.

q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       1

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994



         WHEREAS,  the parties  recognize  that time within which AJL will repay
the loan made by Williams to AJL ("Williams/AJL  loan") will depend on long-term
financing  arranged  by AJL  and  that an  extension  of the  FIB/Williams  loan
financing may be required, and
         WHEREAS,  it is  believed to be in the best  interest of Ajay,  AJL and
Williams to have AJL repay the Williams/AJL loan as soon as is possible, and
         WHEREAS,  the  right  of  Williams  to  purchase  shares  of  Ajay  has
constituted part of consideration in the Williams/AJL  loan structure,  which is
being implemented herein.
         WHEREAS,  both parties  understand  and agree with respect to financing
that the objective of AJL is to obtain  permanent  financing  from a party other
than  Williams,  as soon as  possible,  regardless  of dates  and  loan  periods
mentioned in this agreement, and
         WHEREAS, both parties recognize that the loan by Williams to AJL is not
a type of financing  normally  carried on by Williams,  but has been effected in
subject case because Williams  considers its own best interest will be served by
use of the AJL maquiladora, by effecting a closer working relationship with AJL,
and by the return  occurring to Williams under the financing and options granted
herein.
         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the mutual covenants  hereinafter
detailed, and the consideration previously exchanged,

q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       2

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994



implementation   of  which  represents  the  purpose  of  the  covenants  herein
contained.

         IT IS AGREED, as follow:
A.       LOAN IMPLEMENTATION
         1.       AJL will pay all fees associated with the FIB/Williams loan
         2.       AJL will pay the attorney fees of Williams associated with the
                  FIB/Williams loan.
         3.       AJL's repayment to Williams of the  Williams/AJL  loan will be
                  at an interest rate .25% higher than the rate paid by Williams
                  to FIB on the FIB/Williams  loan, such payments being interest
                  only, payable on the 30th day of each calendar month that such
                  loan is outstanding.
         4.       AJL will pay all extension fees charged Williams by FIB should
                  subject loan be extended  beyond the present loan tenor of 180
                  days.
B.       PURCHASE OPTION
         1.       Williams  is given an  option  to  purchase  up to  23,714,641
                  shares of the common stock of Ajay if the Williams/AJL loan to
                  AJL is not  fully  paid on or  before  May 5,  1995 and on the
                  following bases progressively:
                  a.   8,834,866 shares of Ajay common stock for $.34 per share
                  b.   6,974,894 shares of Ajay common stock for $.40 per share

q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       3

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994



                  c.   5,114,923 shares of Ajay common stock for $.50 per share
                  d.   2,789,958  shares  of Ajay  common  stock  for  $1.00 per
                       share,
                  but subject to the conditions hereafter stated.
         2.       The  foregoing  number of shares  are to apply  regardless  of
                  volume  of  shares  outstanding  and  issued  at the time such
                  purchase  option is  exercised.  There  shall be a  preemptive
                  right to purchase, by Williams,  shares of new issues, of Ajay
                  common stock so as to maintain its proportionate share of Ajay
                  common stock after such new issues.
         3.       If the Williams/AJL loan is repaid by AJL on or before July 4,
                  1994  Williams  will  lose the right to  purchase  100% of the
                  share amounts  indicated in Section  B.1.b.,  c. and d. above,
                  retaining  the right to purchase 100% of the shares in Section
                  B.1.a of this agreement.
         4.       If the  Williams/AJL  loan is repaid in full  between  July 5,
                  1994 and  November 1, 1994,  inclusive,Williams  will lose the
                  right to purchase 75% of each of the share amount mentioned in
                  Section  B.1.b.,  c.  and d.  above,  retaining  the  right to
                  purchase  25% of  such  shares  and  retaining  the  right  to
                  purchase 100% of the shares in Section B.1.a.

q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       4

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994



         5.       If the Williams/AJL loan is repaid in full between November 2,
                  1994 and May 5, 1995, inclusive,  Williams will lose the right
                  to  purchase  50% of each of the share  amounts  mentioned  in
                  Section  B.1.b.,  c.  and d.  above,  retaining  the  right to
                  purchase  50% of  such  shares  and  retaining  the  right  to
                  purchase 100% of the shares in Section B.1.a.
         6.       If the Williams/AJL  loan is not fully repaid and remains with
                  an outstanding  balance after May 5, 1995,  Williams will lose
                  none of the rights in the purchase  options granted in Section
                  1.b., c. and d. above, retaining the right to purchase 100% of
                  such shares and  retaining  the right to purchase  100% of the
                  shares in Section B.1.a.
         7.       Options  granted  under this  agreement  to  Williams  provide
                  Williams  with the right to purchase  one share of Ajay common
                  stock for each  warrant  owned,  subject  to the  option  time
                  period limitations stated herein.
         8.       Ajay shall grant to Williams  the right to register the shares
                  obtained  through the exercise of the options  granted in this
                  agreement  at any one time from the date of such  exercise and
                  continuing  for a period  of four (4) years  subsequent.  Both
                  parties will, however,  remain responsible for compliance with
                  SEC rules regarding registration. Additionally, Williams shall
                  have the right to piggy-back  Ajay shares owned by Williams in
                  any

q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       5

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994



                  Ajay public offering. The Ajay board of directors has approved
                  said piggy-back.  Williams shall pay its proportionate  shares
                  of costs  incurred by Ajay in  issuance  and sale of said Ajay
                  stock.
C.       MAQUILADORA MANUFACTURING
         1.       Williams  is  granted  the  right  by  Ajay  to   establish  a
                  manufacturing  operation  in the Ajay  facility  in  Mexicali,
                  Mexico, subject to available space in the Ajay facility.
         2.       Williams  will pay all  incremental  expenses  to  modify  the
                  maquiladora plant, obtain permits, hire personnel, and perform
                  other essentials to suit its requirements.
         3.       Williams will pay its pro rata share of the space  occupied in
                  the plant.
         4.       Ajay will assist Williams in setting up the operation, working
                  with local authorities, and meeting other needs.
         5.       Williams  will pay a pro rata  share  of fully  loaded  salary
                  costs  to  Ajay,  such  as  compensation,   services  of  Ajay
                  managers,  supervisors  and  other  employees,  based  on  the
                  percent  of  their  time  that  the  Ajay  personnel  spend on
                  activities related to establishing and operating the Williams'
                  manufacturing operation.
D.       BOARD SEAT
         1.       One seat on the Ajay and AJL Boards will be allocated to
                  a representative of Williams.

q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       6

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994



E.       DURATION OF AGREEMENT
         Stock  options  granted  under this  contract and its other  provisions
         shall continue in effect until May 5, 1998 or until such lesser time as
         they shall have been fully  discharged.  The parties agree to negotiate
         in good faith,  and in accordance with the terms of this  agreement,  a
         sub-lease  agreement for the space in the maquiladora to be occupied by
         Williams.

F.       GOVERNING LAW
         This  agreement  shall be governed  and  controlled  by the laws of the
         state  of  Michigan  as  to   interpretation   enforcement,   validity,
         construction, and effect and in all other respects.
G.       SEVERABILITY
         If  any  provision  in  this   agreement  is  held  to  be  invalid  or
         unenforceable,  it  shall  be  ineffective  only to the  extent  of the
         invalidity,   without   affecting   or   impairing   the  validity  and
         enforceability  of the  remainder  of the  provision  or the  remaining
         provisions of this agreement.
H.       EFFECTIVE DATE
         This agreement is effective as of the date first above written.


q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       7

<PAGE>


Williams/Ajay JV Implementation Agreement
May 6, 1994


         In the presence of the undersigned witnesses, the parties have executed
this agreement on the date listed on the first page of this agreement.


WITNESS                                              WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.

______________________                               ___________________________
                                                     By:
                                                     Its:

                                                     AJAY SPORTS, INC.

______________________                               ___________________________
                                                     By:
                                                     Its:


                                                     AJAY LEISURE PRODUCTS, INC.

                                                     ___________________________
                                                     By:
                                                     Its:




q03jvaje.wci/EXH10.4
                                       8

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.5

                                  May 1, 1995



Mr. James Bernatek
Dytek Plastics, Inc.
1400 S. Sixth Court, Suite BB
Pompano Beach, FL  33069

RE:      Proposed Acquisition of Dytek Plastics, Inc. by Williams
         Controls, Inc.

Dear Jim:

         This will confirm our recent  discussions  with respect to the proposed
acquisition  (the   "Acquisition")  by  Williams  Controls,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation,  either through one of its existing wholly owned  subsidiaries or a
direct  or  indirect  wholly  owned  subsidiary  to be formed  ("Williams"),  of
substantially  all of the assets,  subject to certain  liabilities  thereto,  of
Dytek  Plastics,  Inc.  ("Dytek"),  a Florida  corporation,  from  Dytek and its
shareholders.

         A. Enforceability.  This Letter of Intent ("LOI") constitutes a binding
and enforceable  agreement for the Acquisition  contemplated herein,  subject to
the limitations contained in Sections E and F below.

         B.  Confidentiality.  Except as required by law or as the parties agree
in  connection  with  ongoing  due  diligence,  this LOI  will be kept  strictly
confidential,  and neither party,  nor any of their  affiliates,  shall disclose
Williams's  interest  in the  Acquisition,  or any of the terms  and  conditions
thereof.  To the extent that disclosure  becomes legally required and in view of
the fact that  Williams is a company  whose stock is publicly  traded,  Williams
will  prepare a press  release and will provide  Dytek with a copy  concurrently
with its release. Dytek and its shareholders confirm that they have been advised
by their legal  counsel  that as of the date hereof there is no need to publicly
disclose this LOI or the discussions referred to herein.

         C.  Exclusivity.  Dytek  and its  shareholders  agree  not to  solicit,
negotiate,  act upon or  entertain  in any way an offer from any other person or
entity to purchase  the  securities,  business or name of Dytek or any  material
assets of Dytek (other than sales of

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 2

inventory in the normal and ordinary course of business of Dytek) (an "Alternate
Transaction"),  or furnish any  information  to any other person in that regard;
and Dytek and its  shareholders  will promptly (within 24 hours) notify Williams
upon the receipt of an  unsolicited  competing  offer in respect of an Alternate
Transaction and of the proposed terms of the offer.

         Dytek and its  shareholders  represent  and warrant that (i) other than
one Alternate Transaction as disclosed to Williams, negotiations with respect to
which were terminated more than 30 days ago, there are no existing  discussions,
negotiations or other  activities with any parties with respect to any Alternate
Transaction;  and (ii) none of them nor any of their  agents or  representatives
has any agreement in  principle,  understanding  or other  obligation to proceed
with an Alternate  Transaction.  Dytek shall indemnify and hold Williams and its
affiliates  harmless  against any third  party who claims  that the  Acquisition
wrongfully  interferes with their right to acquire Dytek or any of its assets or
business.

         D.  Conduct of  Business.  Dytek  shall  conduct  its  business  in the
ordinary course without extraordinary  expenditures or other changes which would
diminish the value of the assets being acquired or the liabilities being assumed
in any material respect.

         E. Limited  Review;  Approval.  Williams has  conducted  only a limited
review  of the  assets,  business  and  liabilities  of Dytek  to date,  and the
enforceability  of this LOI against  Williams is subject to (x)  Williams  being
satisfied in its  discretion  with a full legal,  accounting,  and financial due
diligence  investigation  to be  performed  by it and its  representatives,  (y)
approval of the senior  management  and Board of Directors of Williams,  and (z)
approval of the primary lender of Williams as required under Williams'  existing
loan agreement.

         F. Termination. This LOI shall terminate without liability to any party
hereto upon written  notification from Williams to Dytek and its shareholders by
certified or registered mail of its abandonment of the Acquisition  irrespective
of the reason therefor, including lack of a definitive acquisition agreement.

         G. Agreement.  As promptly as possible after the execution of this LOI,
the parties  shall work towards the  preparation  and  execution of a definitive
agreement   (the   "Agreement")   covering  the   following   terms,   types  of
representations,  warranties, covenants, conditions and provisions, holdbacks or
escrows,  if any, together with ancillary  documents necessary to accomplish the
Acquisition

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 3

and appropriate exhibits and schedules disclosing requested information,  all of
which must be as to form and substance,  mutually satisfactory and acceptable to
the parties:

                  1.  Form  of  Acquisition.   Williams  shall  acquire,  either
         directly or through a wholly-owned subsidiary, substantially all of the
         assets,  including  the  lease,  land  and  buildings,   machinery  and
         equipment, trademarks and all other intellectual property, intangibles,
         accounts  receivable  and  inventory,  free  and  clear  of  liens  and
         encumbrances,  except for certain specified liabilities and obligations
         which Williams will agree to assume,  including  accounts  payable (the
         "Assumed Liabilities") but excluding the liabilities listed on Schedule
         A.  Hereinafter,  the  assets to be  acquired  subject  to the  Assumed
         Liabilities  are  referred to either as the  "Purchased  Assets" or the
         "Business".  The Acquisition shall be structured so as to result in the
         most  favorable  tax results to Williams  unless such  structure  shall
         result  in a  material  adverse  tax  effect  on  Dytek,  but an  asset
         acquisition  shall  not be  deemed  to be an  adverse  tax  effect  for
         purposes of this  paragraph.  The precise  structure of the Acquisition
         will be determined by the legal and tax advisors to the parties.

                  2. Purchase Price. The purchase price  ("Purchase  Price") for
         the  Purchased  Assets shall be: (a) $125,000 in cash at closing of the
         Acquisition;  (b) by delivery  at closing of 10,000  shares of Williams
         Controls,  Inc. common stock ("WCI Common Stock"),  valued at $3.50 per
         share; and (c) by delivery of a commitment at closing to issue up to an
         additional 60,000 shares of WCI Common Stock, valued at $3.50 per share
         which shall be paid to Jim Bernatek or his assignee  ("Bernatek")  over
         three years  provided that certain  performance  levels are achieved by
         the Business during the three-year period, as specifically set forth in
         Section 3 below.

                  The shares of WCI common stock to be issued in connection with
         the Acquisition  will be issued pursuant to one or more exemptions from
         the  registration  requirements  under the  Securities Act of 1933 (the
         "Securities  Act") and state  securities laws and,  therefore,  will be
         "restricted"  securities  as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the
         Securities Act. As a condition to Williams'  issuance of the WCI common
         stock,  the  person(s)  to whom the WCI  shares  are to be issued  will
         deliver a standard  investment letter to Williams to enable Williams to
         determine the availability of exemptions available under the Securities
         Act for the issuance thereof.

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 4


                  3.  Performance  Criteria  for Earning  Additional  WCI Common
         Stock.  The  additional  60,000  shares of WCI Common Stock  which,  at
         closing, Williams shall commit to issue to Bernatek shall be earned and
         issuable  only upon  achievement  by the  Business  of the  performance
         thresholds set forth below.

                           a. Year One - 20,000  shares of WCI  Common  Stock if
         the Business has $500,000  earnings  before  income taxes  ("EBIT") and
         $150,000 Net Earnings during the first 12 months following the closing.

                           b. Year Two - 20,000  shares of WCI  Common  Stock if
         the  Business has  $600,000  EBIT and $250,000 Net Earnings  during the
         second 12 months  following the closing,  without  giving effect to any
         carry-over from the first 12 months.

                           c. Year Three - 20,000  shares of WCI Common Stock if
         the  Business has  $750,000  EBIT and $300,000 Net Earnings  during the
         third 12 months  following  the closing,  without  giving effect to any
         carry-over from the first 24 months.

                  For each period during which the Business  meets the specified
         performance threshold,  Williams shall issue and deliver the designated
         shares of WCI Common Stock to Bernatek  within three  business  days of
         the availability of financial statements reflecting  achievement of the
         threshold.  For each period during which the Business does not meet the
         specified performance threshold,  upon receipt by Williams of financial
         statements  reflecting  that  the  threshold  was not  met,  Williams's
         commitment to issue the designated shares for that period automatically
         shall be terminated.

                  For  purposes  of this  Section 3,  "EBIT" and "Net  Earnings"
         shall be determined by Williams's  independent public accountants using
         generally accepted accounting  principles  consistently applied. In the
         absence of manifest error, the  determination by the accountants  shall
         be deemed correct and binding on the parties.

                  4. Representations and Warranties. Dytek and its shareholders,
         jointly  and   severally,   and   Williams,   shall  make   appropriate
         representations  and  warranties  of a similar type and nature  entered
         into by Williams for its previous  acquisitions and which are customary
         with  respect  to  acquisitions  of a nature  similar to the one herein
         contemplated,  which  shall  survive  the closing for a period of three
         years, except for representations and warranties with

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 5

         respect to taxes,  which shall  survive for the period of time which is
         equal to the  statute of  limitations  period any  federal or state tax
         statute  applicable to any  liability  for  assessment of taxes covered
         thereby.

                   5.  Conduct  of  Business.   The   Agreement   shall  include
         representations and covenants by Dytek and its shareholders relating to
         the  operation  of  Dytek  and  the   obligations   of  Dytek  and  its
         shareholders  during the period from the date of the  Agreement  to the
         closing.

                   6.  Closing  Conditions.  The  obligations  of the parties to
         consummate  the Agreement  shall be subject to the  following  types of
         conditions existing on the closing date:

                           a. Mutual  Conditions.  The mutual obligations of the
                   parties to  consummate  the  Agreement  on the  closing  date
                   thereunder shall be subject to:

                                    (1)   Continued   Employment   of  Bernatek.
                           Williams  and  Bernatek  shall enter into a four-year
                           employment agreement, under which Bernatek will agree
                           to continue to run the  Business and be entitled to a
                           base  salary of  $65,000  per year plus a bonus to be
                           determined annually by Williams's Board of Directors.
                           It is contemplated that Bernatek's title will be Vice
                           President and General  Manager of the Dytek  division
                           of  Williams,  or of the  Williams  subsidiary  which
                           acquires the Business.  The employment agreement will
                           be  an  at-will  agreement,   containing   provisions
                           similar  to  those   included  in  other   employment
                           agreements   previously  entered  into  by  Williams,
                           specifically   including  a   reasonable   automobile
                           allowance, annual paid vacation of at least two weeks
                           for the first three years of the employment  term and
                           three weeks thereafter, and an ability to participate
                           in all applicable  (non-union) employee benefit plans
                           of Williams as appropriate.

                                    (2)  Allocations.  The  parties  shall  have
                           agreed on the  allocation of the Purchase Price among
                           the Purchased  Assets.  No party will take a position
                           on  any  tax  return  or  other  financial  statement
                           inconsistent  with the agreed to  allocation.  If the
                           parties are unable to agree,

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 6

                           Williams's  independent  accountants  shall  make the
                           allocation which shall be binding on the parties.

                                    (3)  No  Adverse  Change;   Representations;
                           Covenants.  No  material  adverse  change  shall have
                           occurred in the Purchased Assets, or in the business,
                           affairs,  prospects or financial  condition of Dytek;
                           the  representations  and warranties in the Agreement
                           shall be true at and as of the closing date;  and all
                           covenants to be  performed at the closing  shall have
                           been performed.

                                    (4) No Material  Litigation.  There shall be
                           no material litigation, claims or proceedings pending
                           or  threatened  against or involving  the business of
                           Dytek as of the closing date.

                                    (5) Consents and  Approvals.  All  requisite
                           filings  shall have been made with,  and all consents
                           and  approvals  shall have been  obtained  from,  all
                           applicable,   regulatory   and   other   governmental
                           authorities and third parties, including any consents
                           deemed   necessary  or   appropriate  by  Buyer  from
                           landlords  or parties to  contracts to be assigned to
                           Buyer or otherwise requiring consent.

                                    (6) Legal Opinions.  There will be delivered
                           customary  legal opinions (which shall be in the form
                           of accord  opinions)  covering  such  matters  as the
                           parties may agree upon.

                                    (7)  Closing.  It is  the  intention  of the
                           parties  that the  closing of the  Acquisition  shall
                           take place as soon as  practicable  but no later than
                           June 30, 1995.

                                    (8)     Other.  Such other conditions as the
                           parties may mutually agree upon.

                           b.   Conditions   to   Williams's   Obligation.   The
                  obligation  of Williams to  consummate  the  Agreement  on the
                  closing date thereunder shall be subject to:

                                    (1)  Indebtedness.  Williams  shall  not  be
                           obligated  to assume  any  indebtedness  of Dytek for
                           borrowed money or for other amounts  payable by Dytek
                           to any shareholder of Dytek or any other

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 7

                           person  controlling,  controlled  by or under  common
                           control  with  Dytek,  except  for  the  agreed  upon
                           Assumed Liabilities.

                                    (2)  Certain  Agreements.  There  shall have
                           been  executed  such   material   leases,   licenses,
                           distribution,   and  other   agreements  or  required
                           amendments to existing agreements as may be necessary
                           in Williams's  judgment to continue the Business,  on
                           such terms and  conditions  as shall be  agreeable to
                           Williams.

                                    (3)  Environmental  Matters.  Williams shall
                           have  received  reports  satisfactory  to Williams on
                           environmental  matters  relating to the Business,  as
                           Williams  reasonably  may request,  at the expense of
                           Dytek.

                                    (4)  OSHA  Matters.   Williams   shall  have
                           received  reports  satisfactory  to  Williams on OSHA
                           matters   relating   to  the   Business  as  Williams
                           reasonably shall request, at the expense of Dytek.

                                    (5) Financing.  Williams shall have obtained
                           financing for the  Acquisition  and for the operation
                           of the Business in amounts and on terms  satisfactory
                           to Williams in its sole discretion.

                           c.  Conditions  to the  Obligations  of Dytek and its
                  Shareholders.  The obligation of Dytek and its shareholders to
                  consummate the Agreement on the closing date thereunder  shall
                  be subject to:

                                    (1) Continued Employment of Bernatek.  On an
                           at-will basis, Williams will employ Laura Bernatek at
                           a  salary   of   $25,000   per  year,   plus   annual
                           performance-related  increases  to  the  extent  such
                           increases are available  based on the Net Earnings of
                           the Business.

                  7.  Indemnification.  The  Agreement  shall  provide  for  the
         indemnification  of  Williams  against  taxes,  royalties,   and  other
         liabilities  and  obligations  of Dytek  or  shareholders  relating  to
         periods prior to the closing,  and for certain other costs and expenses
         as agreed by the parties.


1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 8

         H. Other  Provisions.  Nothing  herein  shall be  construed to preclude
other  provisions  consistent with the financial  terms of the Acquisition  from
being negotiated between the parties and included in the Agreement.

         I. Subordination of J.M. Family Indebtedness. It is contemplated that a
financial  lender,  as a  condition  to  making  a  commitment  to  finance  the
Acquisition,  may require that the J.M. Family as holder of certain indebtedness
payable by Dytek in the  approximate  amount of $717,000  at  December  31, 1994
subordinate  this  indebtedness  to the  indebtedness  incurred  to finance  the
Acquisition  and  subordinate  and/or  release the  security  interest he has in
machinery and equipment collateralizing this indebtedness. To the extent this is
required,  Dytek and the Dytek shareholders shall assist Williams in negotiating
this arrangement with Mr. Moran.

         J. Mexican Assets. James Bernatek, a Dytek shareholder, is a partner in
a Mexican  venture with two other  partners.  This Mexican  venture owns certain
assets which Williams believes would be valuable to the Business. James Bernatek
hereby agrees to use his best efforts to assist  Williams in obtaining an option
to purchase  all or some of the assets free and clear of any  encumbrances  when
and if those assets become available for sale.

         K. Due  Diligence  Investigation.  From and after the execution of this
LOI, Dytek and its  shareholders  shall afford to Williams and its  accountants,
counsel, lenders and other representatives reasonable access to the Business and
shall furnish to Williams all  information  concerning the business,  assets and
properties of Dytek (and its  shareholders  to the extent relevant to Dytek) for
the purpose of making such accounting review,  legal and audit  investigation or
examination  deemed  necessary or desirable by  Williams.  Any  information  and
documentation  treated  as  confidential  by Dytek  and so marked at the time of
delivery to Williams or its representatives except to the extent that it (i) was
already known to Williams or such  representatives or available to Williams on a
non-confidential basis when received; (ii) hereafter becomes lawfully obtainable
from other sources;  or (iii) is disclosed by Dytek or its  shareholders  in any
document filed with the government  agency or authority and available for public
inspection.

         L.  Brokers  Fees.  Each  party  will be  responsible  for any  fees or
expenses of any broker retained by them or on their behalf;  provided,  that, if
the Acquisition is consummated, the fees and

1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>


Mr. James Bernatek
May 1, 1995
Page 9

expenses of Dytek and its shareholders will not be charged against
or paid out of the Purchased Assets.

         M.  Expenses.  Each  party  shall  bear  its  own  costs  and  expenses
(including all legal, accounting, bank, investment banking and other costs) with
respect to the  Acquisition,  whether the Acquisition is consummated or not, and
the Agreement shall so provide.  If the Acquisition is completed,  the costs and
expenses  incurred by Dytek or its shareholders  shall not be charged against or
paid out of the Purchased Assets.

         N. Reports.  The parties agree to prepare and promptly file all reports
or other  documents or notices with all applicable  regulatory  authorities  and
other governmental authorities, as may be required.

         If the terms and  conditions  set forth above  correctly  set forth the
status of our  negotiations,  please so  indicate  by  signing  one copy of this
letter below and returning it to me.

                                                       Very truly yours,

                                                       WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.


                                                       By_______________________
                                                       Thomas W. Itin, President
                                                       Chief Executive Officer

         Accepted  and  Agreed to this ___ day of May,  1995 by Dytek  Plastics,
Inc.  through its duly  authorized  officer and the other  undersigned  persons,
being all of the shareholders of Dytek Plastics, Inc.

                                                       DYTEK PLASTICS, INC.

                                                       By_______________________
                                                       James Bernatek, President

                                                       _________________________

                                                       _________________________







1002B680/EXH10.5


<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.6

                                  May 2, 1995


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
Highway 35, North
P.O. Box 49
Pendleton, NC  27862-0049

RE:      Proposed Acquisition of Agrotec Inc. by Williams Controls,
         Inc.

Gentlemen:

         This will confirm our recent  discussions  with respect to the proposed
acquisition  (the   "Acquisition")  by  Williams  Controls,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation, either directly or through an entity controlled by it ("Williams"),
of the  business  of Agrotec  Inc.  ("Agrotec"),  a Delaware  corporation,  from
Agrotec and its  shareholders,  Roger W. Cohill and Elizabeth P. Cohill,  either
through an asset or stock transaction, at the sole option of Williams.

         A. Enforceability.  This Letter of Intent ("LOI") constitutes a binding
and enforceable  agreement for the Acquisition  contemplated herein,  subject to
the limitations contained in Sections E, F and G below.

         B.  Confidentiality.  Except as required by law or as the parties agree
in  connection  with  ongoing  due  diligence,  this LOI  will be kept  strictly
confidential,  and neither party,  nor any of their  affiliates,  shall disclose
Williams's  interest  in the  Acquisition,  or any of the terms  and  conditions
thereof.  To the extent that disclosure  becomes legally required and in view of
the fact that  Williams is a company  whose stock is publicly  traded,  Williams
will prepare a press release and will provide  Agrotec with a copy  concurrently
with its  release.  Agrotec  and it  shareholders  confirm  that  they have been
advised by their legal  counsel  that as of the date hereof  there is no need to
publicly disclose this LOI or the discussions referred to herein.

         C.  Exclusivity.  Agrotec  and its  shareholders  agree not to solicit,
negotiate,  act upon or  entertain  in any way an offer from any other person or
entity to purchase the securities, business or

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 2

name of Agrotec or any material assets of Agrotec (other than sales of inventory
in the normal  and  ordinary  course of  business  of  Agrotec)  (an  "Alternate
Transaction"),  or furnish any  information  to any other person in that regard;
and Agrotec and its shareholders will promptly (within 24 hours) notify Williams
upon the receipt of an  unsolicited  competing  offer in respect of an Alternate
Transaction and of the proposed terms of the offer.

              Agrotec and its shareholders  represent and warrant that (i) there
are no existing  discussions,  negotiations or other activities with any parties
with  respect  to any  Alternate  Transaction;  and (ii) none of them nor any of
their agents or representatives has any agreement in principle, understanding or
other  obligation  to proceed  with an  Alternate  Transaction.  Agrotec and its
shareholders  shall  indemnify  and hold  Williams and its  affiliates  harmless
against any third party who claims that the  Acquisition  wrongfully  interferes
with their right to acquire Agrotec or any of its assets or business.

         D.  Conduct of  Business.  Agrotec  shall  conduct its  business in the
ordinary course without extraordinary  expenditures or other changes which would
diminish the value of Agrotec's business in any material respect.

         E. Limited  Review;  Approval.  Williams has  conducted  only a limited
review of the  assets,  business  and  liabilities  of Agrotec to date,  and the
enforceability  of this LOI against  Williams is subject to (i)  Williams  being
satisfied in its  discretion  with a full legal,  accounting,  and financial due
diligence  investigation  to be  performed by it and its  representatives,  (ii)
approval of the senior  management  and Board of Directors  of  Williams,  (iii)
approval of the primary lender of Williams as required under Williams'  existing
loan  agreement,  and (iv)  Williams  being  satisfied  with the  results of the
environmental studies provided for herein.

         F. Termination. This LOI shall terminate without liability to any party
hereto upon written  notification  from Williams to Agrotec and its shareholders
by  certified  or  registered   mail  of  its  abandonment  of  the  Acquisition
irrespective of the reason therefor,  including lack of a definitive acquisition
agreement.

         G. Environmental  Studies.  Promptly after the execution of this LOI, a
Phase 1 environmental  study shall be conducted by an  environmental  consulting
firm mutually acceptable to both parties,

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 3

followed by Phase 2 and 3 remedial studies,  if warranted.  All costs related to
these  environmental  studies  shall  be paid by  Agrotec.  If the  costs of the
studies and required remediation would exceed $25,000,  Williams may not require
Agrotec to proceed to complete the Acquisition.

         H. Agreement.  As promptly as possible after the execution of this LOI,
the parties  shall work towards the  preparation  and  execution of a definitive
agreement   (the   "Agreement")   covering  the   following   terms,   types  of
representations,  warranties, covenants, conditions and provisions, holdbacks or
escrows,  if any, together with ancillary  documents necessary to accomplish the
Acquisition  and  appropriate   exhibits  and  schedules   disclosing  requested
information,  all  of  which  must  be  as  to  form  and  substance,   mutually
satisfactory and acceptable to the parties:

                  1.  Form  of  Acquisition.   Williams  shall  acquire,  either
         directly or through a direct or indirect  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  at
         Williams' sole option,  either (a) all of the outstanding capital stock
         of  Agrotec,  or (b)  substantially  all of the assets,  including  the
         lease, land and buildings, machinery and equipment, the name "Agrotec,"
         tradenames,   trademarks   and   all   other   intellectual   property,
         intangibles,  accounts  receivable  and  inventory,  but  excluding the
         assets listed on Schedule A under "Excluded  Assets," free and clear of
         liens and  encumbrances,  except for the  liabilities  and  obligations
         stated  on  Agrotec's  financial  statements  as of the  closing  date,
         prepared in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  prinicples
         (the "Assumed Liabilities"), but excluding the liabilities set forth on
         Schedule  A  under  "Excluded  Liabilities."   Hereinafter,   the  term
         "Business"  refers to the  business  of Agrotec  purchased  by Williams
         whether it is accomplished  through a stock or asset  transaction.  The
         Acquisition  shall be structured so as to result in the most  favorable
         tax  results  to  Williams  unless  such  structure  shall  result in a
         material adverse tax effect on Agrotec,  but an asset acquisition shall
         not be  deemed  to be an  adverse  tax  effect  for  purposes  of  this
         paragraph.  The precise structure of the Acquisition will be determined
         by the legal and tax advisors to the parties.

                  2. Purchase Price. The purchase price  ("Purchase  Price") for
         the Business shall be as follows:

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 4

                       a.  Payment at the  closing of $28,000  representing  the
                  equity in the Business as agreed to between the parties.

                       b.  Transfer  and  delivery  to  Roger W.  Cohill  of the
                  existing life insurance policy covering Mr. Cohill which has a
                  cash value of $57,720, free and clear of any loans against it.

                       c. An aggregate of $240,000 payable over five years under
                  the non-compete  agreement  referenced in Paragraph 5.a.(2) in
                  this Section below.

                       d.  Assumption of the Assumed  Liabilities  referenced in
                  Paragraph 1 of this Section above.

                  3.   Representations   and   Warranties.   Agrotec   and   its
         shareholders,   jointly  and  severally,   and  Williams,   shall  make
         appropriate representations and warranties of a similar type and nature
         entered into by Williams for its  previous  acquisitions  and which are
         customary with respect to  acquisitions  of a nature similar to the one
         herein  contemplated,  which shall  survive the closing for a period of
         three years,  except for representations and warranties with respect to
         taxes, which shall survive for the period of time which is equal to the
         statute  of  limitations  period  any  federal  or  state  tax  statute
         applicable to any liability for assessment of taxes covered thereby.

                  4. Covenants. The Agreement shall include covenants by Agrotec
         and Cohill  relating to the operation of Agrotec and the obligations of
         Agrotec  and its  shareholders  during the period  from the date of the
         Agreement to the closing.

                  5.  Closing  Conditions.  The  obligations  of the  parties to
         consummate  the Agreement  shall be subject to the  following  types of
         conditions existing on the closing date:

                       a.  Mutual  Conditions.  The  mutual  obligations  of the
                  parties  to  consummate  the  Agreement  on the  closing  date
                  thereunder shall be subject to:

                            (1)  Continued   Services  of  Cohill.   Cohill  and
                       Williams   shall  enter  into  a  short-term   employment
                       agreement under which Cohill will continue to be

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 5

                           employed by the Business for two months following the
                           closing  date of the  Acquisition  working  at  least
                           4/5's of each normal  business week, and for which he
                           will  receive  a  salary  of  $2,083.33   per  month.
                           Thereafter,  to the extent the services of Cohill are
                           requested  by  Williams,  the  services  will be on a
                           consulting  basis  and  Cohill  will be paid $150 per
                           day, plus reasonable  out-of-pocket expenses directly
                           related to the services requested and provided.

                                    (2) Cohill Non-Compete Agreement. Cohill and
                           Williams shall enter into a five-year agreement under
                           which  Cohill  will agree not to compete  directly or
                           indirectly  on his own  behalf  or the  behalf of any
                           party in the  United  States  engage  in,  supervise,
                           assist or own any  interest in any entity  engaged in
                           the   manufacture,   production,   sale,   marketing,
                           promotion or  distribution of items which are similar
                           to  or  in  competition   with  items   manufactured,
                           produced, sold, marketed,  promoted or distributed by
                           the Business.  As  compensation  for the  non-compete
                           agreement, Williams will pay Cohill $4,000 per month,
                           on a monthly  basis,  for the  five-year  term of the
                           covenant.

                                    (3)  Allocations.  The  parties  shall  have
                           agreed on the  allocation of the Purchase Price among
                           the assets  included in the  Business.  No party will
                           take a position on any tax return or other  financial
                           statement inconsistent with the agreed to allocation.
                           If  the  parties  are  unable  to  agree,  Williams's
                           independent  accountants  shall  make the  allocation
                           which shall be binding on the parties.

                                    (4)  No  Adverse  Change;   Representations;
                           Covenants.  No  material  adverse  change  shall have
                           occurred  in  the  Business,   or  in  the  business,
                           affairs, prospects or financial condition of Agrotec;
                           the  representations  and warranties in the Agreement
                           shall be true at and as of the closing date;  and all
                           covenants to be  performed at the closing  shall have
                           been performed.


1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 6

                                    (5) No Material  Litigation.  There shall be
                           no material litigation, claims or proceedings pending
                           or  threatened  against or involving  the business of
                           Agrotec as of the closing date.

                                    (6) Consents and  Approvals.  All  requisite
                           filings  shall have been made with,  and all consents
                           and  approvals  shall have been  obtained  from,  all
                           applicable,   regulatory   and   other   governmental
                           authorities and third parties, including any consents
                           deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by Williams  from
                           landlords  or parties to  contracts to be assigned to
                           Williams or otherwise requiring consent.

                                    (7) Legal Opinions.  There will be delivered
                           customary  legal opinions (which shall be in the form
                           of accord  opinions)  covering  such  matters  as the
                           parties may agree upon.

                                    (8)  Closing.  It is  the  intention  of the
                           parties  that the  closing of the  Acquisition  shall
                           take place as soon as  practicable  but no later than
                           May 30, 1995;  provided,  however, if the parties are
                           proceeding  diligently to close the  transaction  and
                           are unable to do so for any reason, the parties shall
                           agree to one 30-day extension and, thereafter, to one
                           additional 30-day extension if the parties are unable
                           to  close by June 30,  1995  for  reasons  out of the
                           immediate control of the parties.

                                    (9)  Other.  Such  other  conditions  as the
                           parties may mutually agree upon.

                           b.   Conditions   to   Williams's   Obligation.   The
                  obligation  of Williams to  consummate  the  Agreement  on the
                  closing date thereunder shall be subject to:

                                    (1)  Indebtedness.  If  the  Acquisition  is
                           accomplished  through  an  asset  purchase,  Williams
                           shall not be obligated to assume any  indebtedness of
                           Agrotec  for  borrowed  money  or for  other  amounts
                           payable by Agrotec to any  shareholder  of Agrotec or
                           any other person controlling, controlled by or

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 7

                           under  common  control with  Agrotec,  except for the
                           agreed upon Assumed Liabilities.

                                    (2)  Modification  and  Assumption  of Small
                           Business   Administration   Loan.  The  lender  under
                           Agrotec's SBA loan (balance of approximately $300,000
                           on the date of this  LOI)  must  agree to (i)  permit
                           Williams  to  assume  the loan on the  current  terms
                           except for the  modifications  hereinafter  provided,
                           and  (ii)   modify  the  loan  to   release   certain
                           collateral,  including Agrotec's accounts receivable,
                           inventory and machinery and equipment,  from the loan
                           so that the only  remaining  collateral  for the loan
                           shall  be the real  property.  The  parties  will use
                           their best  efforts to have the  lender  release  the
                           personal guaranty of Roger W.
                           Cohill.

                                    (3)     Title Insurance.  An owner's title
                           insurance policy, issuable to and acceptable to
                           Williams, covering the real estate being acquired
                           shall be obtained at the expense of Roger W.
                           Cohill.

                                    (4)  Continued  Employment  of Clarence Bush
                           and  Albert  Byrd.  Clarence  Bush,  Agrotec's  plant
                           manager,   and  Albert  Byrd,   Agrotec's  accounting
                           manager,  shall have  agreed in  writing to  continue
                           employment  with the Business at the will of Williams
                           for at least one year  following  the  closing of the
                           Acquisition.

                                    (5)  Bush  Non-Compete  Agreement.  Clarence
                           Bush shall  deliver to Williams a one-year  agreement
                           from the closing date of the Acquisition  under which
                           he will agree not to compete  directly or  indirectly
                           on his own  behalf or the  behalf of any party in the
                           United States engage in, supervise, assist or own any
                           interest  in any entity  engaged in the  manufacture,
                           production,    sale,    marketing,    promotion    or
                           distribution  of items  which  are  similar  to or in
                           competition with items manufactured,  produced, sold,
                           marketed, promoted or distributed by the Business.


1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 8

                                    (6)  Certain  Agreements.  There  shall have
                           been  executed  such   material   leases,   licenses,
                           distribution,   and  other   agreements  or  required
                           amendments to existing agreements as may be necessary
                           in Williams's  judgment to continue the Business,  on
                           such terms and  conditions  as shall be  agreeable to
                           Williams.  This includes a lease on terms  acceptable
                           to  Williams  for  the  continued  use of the fax and
                           computer   equipment   owned  by  Roger   Cohill  and
                           currently leased to Agrotec.

                                    (7)  Environmental  Matters.  Williams shall
                           have  received  reports  satisfactory  to Williams on
                           environmental  matters  relating to the Business,  as
                           Williams  reasonably  may request,  at the expense of
                           Agrotec,  and  as  more  specifically   described  in
                           Section G above.

                                    (8)  OSHA  Matters.   Williams   shall  have
                           received  reports  satisfactory  to  Williams on OSHA
                           matters   relating   to  the   Business  as  Williams
                           reasonably shall request, at the expense of Agrotec.

                                    (9) Financing.  Williams shall have obtained
                           financing for the  Acquisition  and for the operation
                           of the Business in amounts and on terms  satisfactory
                           to Williams in its sole discretion.

                           c.  Conditions to the  Obligations of Agrotec and its
                  Shareholders.  The obligation of Agrotec and its  shareholders
                  to  consummate  the  Agreement on the closing date  thereunder
                  shall be subject to:

                                    (1) Maximum  Cost of  Environmental  Studies
                           and  Remediation.  The  costs  of  the  environmental
                           studies and required  remediation required to be paid
                           by Agrotec  shall not exceed the amount  provided  in
                           Section G of this LOI.

                                    (2) Transfer of Life  Insurance  Policy.  At
                           the closing of the Acquisition, after Williams repays
                           the loan against the life  insurance  policy on Roger
                           W. Cohill reflecting Agrotec as the beneficiary, said
                           policy shall be transferred into

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 9

                           the name of Roger W. Cohill who will be responsible
                           for all future payments.

                           6.  Indemnification.  The Agreement shall provide for
                  the indemnification of Williams against taxes, royalties,  and
                  other   liabilities   and   obligations   of  Agrotec  or  its
                  shareholders relating to periods prior to the closing, and for
                  certain other costs and expenses as agreed by the parties.

         I. Other  Provisions.  Nothing  herein  shall be  construed to preclude
other  provisions  consistent with the financial  terms of the Acquisition  from
being negotiated between the parties and included in the Agreement.

         J. Due  Diligence  Investigation.  From and after the execution of this
LOI, Agrotec and its shareholders  shall afford to Williams and its accountants,
counsel, lenders and other representatives reasonable access to the Business and
shall furnish to Williams all  information  concerning the business,  assets and
properties of Agrotec (and its  shareholders  to the extent relevant to Agrotec)
for the purpose of making such accounting review,  legal and audit investigation
or examination  deemed  necessary or desirable by Williams.  Any information and
documentation  treated as  confidential  by Agrotec and so marked at the time of
delivery to Williams or its representatives except to the extent that it (i) was
already known to Williams or such  representatives or available to Williams on a
non-confidential basis when received; (ii) hereafter becomes lawfully obtainable
from other sources;  or (iii) is disclosed by Agrotec or its shareholders in any
document filed with the government  agency or authority and available for public
inspection.

         K.  Brokers  Fees.  Each  party  will be  responsible  for any  fees or
expenses of any broker retained by them or on their behalf;  provided,  that, if
the  Acquisition  is  consummated,  the fees and  expenses  of  Agrotec  and its
shareholders will not be charged against or paid out of the Business.

         L.  Expenses.  Each  party  shall  bear  its  own  costs  and  expenses
(including all legal, accounting, bank, investment banking and other costs) with
respect to the  Acquisition,  whether the Acquisition is consummated or not, and
the Agreement shall so provide.  If the Acquisition is completed,  the costs and
expenses incurred by Agrotec or its shareholders shall not be charged against or
paid out of the Business.

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


Roger W. Cohill
Elizabeth P. Cohill
Agrotec Inc.
May 2, 1995
Page 10


         M. Reports.  The parties agree to prepare and promptly file all reports
or other  documents or notices with all applicable  regulatory  authorities  and
other governmental authorities, as may be required.

         If the terms and  conditions  set forth above  correctly  set forth our
agreement,  please so  indicate  by signing  one copy of this  letter  below and
returning it to me.

                                                Very truly yours,

                                                WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.


                                                By_____________________________
                                                Thomas W. Itin, President
                                                Chief Executive Officer

         Accepted and Agreed to this ___ day of May, 1995 by Agrotec through its
duly  authorized  officer and the other  undersigned  persons,  being all of the
shareholders of Agrotec.

                                                AGROTEC INC.

                                                By_____________________________
                                                Roger W. Cohill, President

                                                ________________________________
                                                Roger W. Cohill, Shareholder

                                                ________________________________
                                                Elizabeth P. Cohill, Shareholder

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE A



Excluded Assets




















Excluded Liabilities

1002B7B0/EXH10.6


<PAGE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>           5
<MULTIPLIER>        1,000
       
<S>                                                    <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                          6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                      SEP-30-1995
<PERIOD-END>                                           MAR-31-1995
<CASH>                                                    177
<SECURITIES>                                                0
<RECEIVABLES>                                          21,522
<ALLOWANCES>                                                0
<INVENTORY>                                             6,829
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                       29,540
<PP&E>                                                 15,125
<DEPRECIATION>                                          3,093
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         43,772
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                  17,465
<BONDS>                                                     0
<COMMON>                                                  167
                                       0
                                                 0
<OTHER-SE>                                             14,204
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                           43,772
<SALES>                                                26,814
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                       26,814
<CGS>                                                  19,037
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                          22,190
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                          799
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                            0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                        909
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                         3,825
<INCOME-TAX>                                            1,405
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                     2,420
<DISCONTINUED>                                              0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                             0
<CHANGES>                                                   0
<NET-INCOME>                                            2,403
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                            0.14
<EPS-DILUTED>                                            0.14
        

</TABLE>


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