WILLIAMS CONTROLS INC
10-Q, 1998-05-01
MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES
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================================================================================
                                                                           
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


          [ x ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 1998.

                                       OR

          [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                      For the transition period from    to
                                                    ---    ---

                         Commission file number 0-18083


                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                             -----------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


              Delaware                                            84-1099587
   -------------------------------                           -------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S.  Employer
    incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)

         14100 SW 72nd Avenue
           Portland, Oregon                                         97224
- ---------------------------------------                           ----------
(Address of principal executive office)                           (zip code)


               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                 (503) 684-8600


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                   Yes  X    No
                                       ---      ---

The number of shares  outstanding of the  registrant's  common stock as of April
30, 1998: 17,932,040

================================================================================

                                       1
<PAGE>


                            Williams Controls, Inc.

                                      Index


                                                                           Page
                                                                          Number
                                                                          ------

Part I.  Financial Information

     Item 1. Financial Statements

               Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 1998 (unaudited)
                and September 30, 1997                                        3

               Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity,
                six months ended March 31, 1998                               4

               Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations,
                three and six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997            5

               Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,
                six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997                      6

               Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements        7-11

     Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations                         12-16


Part II.  Other Information

     Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                               17

     Item 2. Changes in Securites and Use of Proceeds                        17

     Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                 17
     
     Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders             17

     Item 5. Other Information                                               17

     Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                18

             Signature Page                                                  19
















                                       2
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls Inc.
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
         (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        March 31,    September 30,
                                                                                          1998           1997
                                                                                       (unaudited)
                                                                                        ---------    -------------
ASSETS
<S>                                                                                    <C>            <C>
Current Assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                                            $  1,064       $    700
   Trade and other accounts receivable, less allowance of $241 and
     $185 at March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1997, respectively                          13,038          8,468
   Inventories                                                                            13,998         14,517
   Prepaid expenses                                                                        1,377            713
   Net assets held for disposition                                                          --              638
   Other current assets                                                                    1,098          1,098
                                                                                        --------       --------
     Total current assets                                                                 30,575         26,134

Investment in affiliate                                                                      161            559
Property plant & equipment, net                                                           18,076         18,080
Receivables from affiliate                                                                 3,634          3,645
Net assets held for disposition                                                             --            1,610
Other assets                                                                               3,290          1,348
                                                                                        ========       ========
     Total assets                                                                       $ 55,736       $ 51,376
                                                                                        ========       ========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
   Accounts payable                                                                        6,372          5,070
   Accrued expenses                                                                        3,703          3,008
   Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases                                    1,517          1,428
   Other current liabilities                                                                  49            500
                                                                                        --------       --------
      Total current liabilities                                                           11,641         10,006

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations                                              23,522         22,857
Other liabilities                                                                          1,471          1,214

Commitments and contingencies                                                               --             --

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries                                               424            464

Shareholders' equity:
   Preferred stock ($.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized)                                  --             --
   Common stock ($.01 par value,  50,000,000 authorized;
      18,062,240 and 17,912,240 issued at March 31, 1998
      and September 30, 1997, respectively)                                                  180            179
   Additional paid-in capital                                                              9,882          9,822
   Retained earnings                                                                       9,184          7,402
   Unearned ESOP shares                                                                     (191)          (191)
   Treasury stock (130,200 shares at March 31, 1998 and
     September 30, 1997, respectively)                                                      (377)          (377)
                                                                                        --------       --------
      Total shareholders' equity                                                          18,678         16,835
                                                                                        ========       ========
        Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                      $ 55,736       $ 51,376
                                                                                        ========       ========
</TABLE>






        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


                                       3
<PAGE>



                            Williams Controls, Inc.
                 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
                             (Dollars in thousands)
                                  (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Issued
                                                Common stock       Additional
                                           ----------------------    Paid in    Retained     Unearned      Treasury   Shareholders
                                             Shares      Amount      Capital    Earnings    ESOP Shares     Shares       Equity
                                           ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------   ----------   ----------

<S>                                       <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>            <C>          <C>
Balance, September 30, 1997                17,912,240  $      179  $    9,822  $    7,402  $       (191)  $     (377)  $   16,835

Net earnings                                     --          --          --         1,782          --           --          1,782
Common stock issued
   pursuant to exercise
   of warrants/options                        150,000           1          60        --            --           --             61
                                           ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------   ----------   ----------
Balance, March 31, 1998                    18,062,240  $      180  $    9,882  $    9,184  $       (191)  $     (377)  $   18,678
                                           ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ============   ==========   ==========


</TABLE>














































        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                       4
<PAGE>



                            Williams Controls, Inc.
                      Consolidated Statements of Operations
         (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)
                                  (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Three months       Three months       Six months         Six months
                                                               Ended              Ended              Ended              Ended
                                                             March 31,          March 31,          March 31,          March 31,
                                                               1998               1997               1998               1997
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
<S>                                                        <C>                <C>                <C>                <C>
Sales                                                       $     17,891       $     14,248       $    32,835        $    27,769
Cost of sales                                                     12,586             10,867            23,375             21,003
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
Gross margin                                                       5,305              3,381             9,460              6,766

Operating expenses:
  Research and development                                           730                489             1,289                960
  Selling                                                            736                777             1,427              1,453
  Administration                                                   1,347              1,028             2,425              1,937
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
    Total operating expenses                                       2,813              2,294             5,141              4,350
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------

Earnings from continuing operations                                2,492              1,087             4,319              2,416

Other expenses:
   Interest expense                                                  431                455               806                972
   Equity interest in loss of affiliate                               40                 49               398                179
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
     Total other expenses                                            471                504             1,204              1,151
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------


Earnings from  continuing  operations  before income tax
   expense                                                         2,021                583             3,115              1,265
Income tax expense                                                   791                241             1,212                513
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
Earnings from continuing operations before minority
   interest                                                        1,230                342             1,903                752
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries            17                 49                39                 31
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------

Net earnings from continuing operations                            1,247                391             1,942                783

Discontinued operations:
   Loss from operations of automotive accessories segment          (160)              (521)             (160)              (901)
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
   Loss from discontinued operations                               (160)              (521)             (160)              (901)
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------


Net earnings (loss)                                         $     1,087        $      (130)       $     1,782              (118)
                                                          ===============    ===============    ==============     ==============


Basic and diluted earnings per common share from
   continuing operations                                    $       0.07       $      0.02        $      0.11        $     0.04
Basic and diluted loss per common share from
   discontinued operations                                         (0.01)            (0.03)             (0.01)            (0.05)
                                                          ---------------    ---------------    --------------     --------------
Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per common share      $       0.06       $     (0.01)       $      0.10        $    (0.01)
                                                          ===============    ===============    ==============     ==============


</TABLE>










        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                       5
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                             (Dollars in thousands)
                                  (unaudited)


                                             Six months         Six months
                                               Ended               Ended
                                           March 31, 1998      March 31, 1997
                                          ----------------    ----------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income (loss)                         $     1,782         $      (118)
   Adjustments to reconcile net income
     (loss) to net cash from continuing
     operations:
        Loss from discontinued operations            160                 901
        Depreciation and amortization                715                 726
        Minority interest in earnings (loss)
           in consolidated subsidiaries              (39)                (31)
        Equity interest in loss of affiliate         398                 179
    Changes in working capital of continuing 
     operations:
        Receivables                               (3,053)               (518)
        Prepaid expenses                            (659)               (830)
        Inventories                               (1,132)               (608)
        Accounts payable and accrued
           expenses                                2,219                (782)
        Other                                        (26)              1,106
                                          ----------------    ----------------
Net cash provided by operating activities
   of continuing operations                          365                  25

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Proceeds from the sale of discontinued
      operations                                   1,124                  --
   Payments for property, plant and
      equipment                                     (491)               (390)
                                          ----------------    ----------------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing 
   activities of continuing operations               633                (390)

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Proceeds (repayments) of long-term debt
      and capital lease obligations                  700                 (50)
   Proceeds from sale and issuance of
      common stock                                    62                  --
                                          ----------------    ----------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing 
   activities of continuing operations               762                 (50)

Net cash provided by (used in)
   discontinued operations                        (1,396)              1,783

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents            364               1,368

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
   of period                                         700               1,379

                                          ================    ================
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
   period                                    $     1,064         $     2,747
                                          ================    ================


Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Disposition of Kenco:
   Net assets and liabilities sold           $     2,374         $        --
   Allowances                                      1,376                  --
   Preferred stock                                (2,000)                 --
   Other receivable                                 (250)                 --
   Receivable for inventory sold                    (430)                 --
   Net gain on disposition                            54                  --
                                          ----------------    ----------------
   Cash received                             $     1,124         $        --
                                          ================    ================






        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                       6
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                     Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
               Three and Six Months  ended March 31,  1998 and 1997  
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Cautionary Statement: This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, those statements relating to development
of new products, the financial condition of the Company, the ability to increase
distribution  of the Company's  products,  integration of businesses the Company
has  acquired,  disposition  of any  current  business of the  Company,  and the
Company's  investment  in and  relationship  with Ajay  Sports,  Inc., a related
company.  These  forward-looking  statements  are  subject to the  business  and
economic risks faced by the Company.  The Company's  actual results could differ
materially  from those  anticipated  in these  forward-looking  statements  as a
result of the factors described above and other factors described elsewhere in
this report.

1.  Organization

Williams  Controls,  Inc.,  including its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Williams
Controls Industries, Inc. ("Williams");  Aptek Williams, Inc. ("Aptek"); Premier
Plastic Technologies,  Inc. ("PPT");  Williams Automotive,  Inc.; GeoFocus, Inc.
("GeoFocus");   NESC  Williams,  Inc.  ("NESC");  Williams  Technologies,   Inc.
("Technologies");  Williams  World Trade,  Inc.  ("WWT");  Kenco/Williams,  Inc.
("Kenco");  Techwood Williams, Inc. ("TWI");  Agrotec Williams, Inc. ("Agrotec")
and its 80% owned  subsidiaries  Hardee Williams,  Inc.  ("Hardee") and Waccamaw
Wheel Williams, Inc. ("Waccamaw") is hereinafter referred to as the "Company" or
"Registrant."

2.  The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited interim  consolidated  financial  statements have been prepared by
the Company and, in the opinion of management,  reflect all material adjustments
which are  necessary  to a fair  statement  of results for the  interim  periods
presented.  Certain  information and footnote disclosure made in the last annual
report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted for the interim  consolidated
statements.  Certain  costs are  estimated  for the full year and  allocated  to
interim   periods  based  on  activity   associated  with  the  interim  period.
Accordingly,  such costs are subject to year-end adjustment. It is the Company's
opinion that, when the interim  consolidated  statements are read in conjunction
with the  September  30, 1997 annual report on Form 10-K,  the  disclosures  are
adequate  to  make  the  information  presented  not  misleading.   The  interim
consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.

3.  Earnings (loss) per Share

As required, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
128 during the quarter ended  December 31, 1997.  This  statement  requires dual
presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) with a reconciliation
of the  numerator  and  denominator  of the EPS  computations.  Basic  per share
amounts are based on the weighted  average  shares of common stock  outstanding.
Diluted  earnings per share assume the  conversion,  exercise or issuance of all
potential  common stock  instruments  such as options,  warrants and convertible
securities,  unless  the  effect is to reduce a loss or  increase  earnings  per
share.  Accordingly,   this  presentation  has  been  adopted  for  all  periods
presented.  The basic and diluted  weighted  average shares  outstanding  are as
follows:
 <TABLE>
 <CAPTION>

                                               Three Months          Three Months           Six Months            Six Months
                                                  Ended                  Ended                 Ended                 Ended
                                              March 31, 1998         March 31, 1997        March 31, 1998        March 31, 1997
                                            ------------------     -----------------     -----------------     -----------------
<S>                                              <C>                   <C>                   <C>                   <C>

Weighted average shares outstanding               17,932,040            17,912,240            17,882,873            17,912,240
      Less unallocated ESOP shares                    86,000               140,000                86,000               140,000
                                            ------------------     -----------------     -----------------     -----------------
Weighted average outstanding shares
   used for basic EPS                             17,846,040            17,772,240            17,796,873            17,772,240
Plus incremental shares from assumed
   issuance of stock options and other
   contingent issuances                              653,960               127,760               703,127               127,760
                                            ==================     =================     =================     =================
Weighted average outstanding shares used
   for diluted EPS                                18,500,000            17,900,000            18,500,000            17,900,000
                                            ==================     =================     =================     =================
</TABLE>

                                       7
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                     Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
               Three and Six Months  ended March 31,  1998 and 1997  
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


4.  Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:
                                          March 31,             September 30,
                                            1998                    1997
                                      ----------------        ----------------

     Raw material                        $     5,768             $     5,305
     Work in process                           2,013                   2,035
     Finished goods                            6,217                   7,177
                                      ----------------        ----------------
                                         $    13,998             $    14,517
                                      ================        ================


Finished goods include component parts and finished product ready for shipment.


5.  Year 2000 Conversion

The Company  recognizes the need to ensure its operations  will not be adversely
impacted by Year 2000  software  failures.  Software  failures due to processing
errors  potentially  arising  from  calculations  using the Year 2000 date are a
known  risk.  The  Company  is  addressing  this  risk to the  availability  and
integrity of financial  systems and the reliability of the operational  systems.
The Company has established  processes for evaluating and managing the risks and
cost  associated  with this problem,  including  communicating  with  suppliers,
dealers  and  others  with  which  it does  business  to  coordinate  Year  2000
conversion.  The total cost of compliance and its effect on the Company's future
results of  operations is being  determined  as part of the detailed  conversion
planning process.


6.  Sale of Discontinued Operations

On March 16, 1998,  the Company  completed the sale of a substantial  portion of
the  assets  of  Kenco,  to  Kenco  Products,  Inc.  ("KPI")  and  entered  into
warehousing  and  lease  agreements  with KPI  (the  "Kenco  Transaction").  The
principal owner of KPI is Colfax Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation. One of the
principal  owners of Colfax  Group Inc.  had been  acting as general  manager in
charge of operating  the  business of Kenco for more than the past year.  Colfax
Group, Inc.is unrelated to the Registrant.

Consideration  to the  Registrant  consisted  of $1.1  million  cash, a $250,000
receivable, a $430,000 receivable for inventory sold, assumption of $1.0 million
of trade payables,  accrued expenses and other liabilities related to the assets
purchased and $2.0 million of Series A Senior  Preferred  Stock (2000 shares) of
KPI. The preferred  stock provides for annual  dividends of $80 per share and is
convertible  to common stock  according  to certain  terms and  conditions.  The
accounting principles followed in determining the consideration received was the
fair market value of the assets disposed of.

The  carrying  values of  assets  sold in the Kenco  Transaction  included  $1.4
million of productive  assets  (machinery and equipment,  furniture and fixtures
and tools and dies), $794,000 of accounts receivable,  $530,000 of inventory and
$325,000 of prepaid assets, after recording certain adjustments to inventory and
other accounts of approximately $1.3 million to the agreed upon sales price.

The  Registrant  has  agreed to  warehouse  certain  inventory  not  immediately
purchased  valued at $2.6  million  ("Warehouse  Agreement").  KPI has agreed to
purchase all  remaining  inventory  from Kenco on or before  September  30, 1998
subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the Warehouse agreement.

The Registrant has agreed to lease to KPI the existing building and improvements
of Kenco for  $23,000  per month  ("Lease  Agreement").  The lease is  currently
scheduled  to  terminate  on  September  30,  1998,  subject  to  certain  early
termination provisions if Kenco sells the facility to a third party buyer.



                                       8
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                     Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
               Three and Six Months  ended March 31,  1998 and 1997  
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.  Sale of Discontinued Operations - continued

One of the principal owners of Colfax Group, Inc. has guaranteed the obligations
of KPI under the  Warehouse  Agreement  and Lease  Agreement  subject to certain
terms and conditions.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Kenco Transaction,  the Registrant repaid
$1.1 million  outstanding  under its  existing  credit  facility  with its bank.
Pursuant to the Intercreditor  Agreement among US Bank, Wells Fargo Bank and the
Registrant  dated July 14, 1997,  the Company is obligated to pay to US Bank the
first $2.34 million in proceeds from future sales of inventory to KPI.

The following  represents unaudited results of operations on a proforma basis as
if the  transaction  had been  consummated  as of  October  1,  1997  and  1996,
respectively.


                                Six Months Ended         Six Months Ended
                                 March 31, 1998           March 31, 1997
                                ----------------         ----------------
    Sales                          $    32,835              $    27,769

    Net Income                           2,102                      943
                                ================         ================

    Earnings per common share
       Basic                       $      0.12              $      0.05
                                ================         ================
       Diluted                     $      0.11              $      0.05
                                ================         ================
















                                       9
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                     Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
               Three and Six Months  ended March 31,  1998 and 1997  
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


7.  Business Segment Information
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Three months        Three months        Six months         Six months
                                                               Ended               Ended              Ended              Ended
                                                             March 31,           March 31,          March 31,          March 31,
                                                               1998                1997               1998               1997
                                                          --------------     ---------------    ---------------     --------------
<S>                                                        <C>                 <C>                <C>                 <C>
Net sales by classes of similar products from
   continuing operations
      Vehicle components                                    $   14,530          $   11,113         $   26,227          $  20,577
      Agricultural equipment                                     2,278               2,408              4,525              5,512
      Electrical components and GPS                              1,083                 727              2,083              1,680
                                                          --------------     ---------------    ---------------     --------------
                                                            $   17,891          $   14,248         $   32,835          $  27,769
                                                          ==============     ===============    ===============     ==============

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
   Vehicle components                                            1,685               1,050              2,799              1,662
   Agricultural equipment                                         (173)               (329)              (364)              (297)
   Electrical components and GPS                                  (282)               (379)              (532)              (613)
                                                          --------------     ---------------    --------------      --------------
                                                                 1,230                 342              1,903                752
                                                          ==============     ===============    ===============     ==============

Capital expenditures
   Vehicle components                                              191                 110                238                177
   Agricultural equipment                                           --                  53                104                129
   Electrical components and GPS                                    64                  55                149                 84
                                                          --------------     ---------------    ---------------     --------------
Total capital expenditures - continuing operations                 255                 218                491                390
Automotive accessories - discontinued operations                    --                 168                 --                219
                                                          ==============     ===============    ===============     ==============

Total capital expenditures                                         255                 386                491                609
                                                          ==============     ===============    ===============     ==============


Depreciation and amortization
   Vehicle components                                              156                 228                387                439
   Agricultural equipment                                           82                  78                163                145
   Electrical components and GPS                                    85                  81                165                142
                                                          --------------     ---------------    ---------------     --------------
Total depreciation and amortization - continuing
   operations                                                      323                 387                715                726
Automotive accessories - discontinued operations                    60                  64                109                122
                                                          ==============     ===============    ===============     ==============
Total depreciation and amortization                         $      383          $      451         $      824          $     848
                                                          ==============     ===============    ===============     ==============


Identifiable assets
   Vehicle components                                                                              $   37,082          $  22,817
   Agricultural equipment                                                                              10,419             12,052
   Electrical components and GPS                                                                        8,235              7,891
                                                                                                ---------------     --------------
Total assets - continuing operations                                                                   55,736             42,760
Automotive accessories - discontinued operations                                                           --             11,999
                                                                                                ===============     ==============

Total assets                                                                                       $   55,736          $  54,759
                                                                                                ===============     ==============

</TABLE>




                                       10
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                     Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
               Three and Six Months  ended March 31,  1998 and 1997  
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


8.  Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental  Matters - The Company has identified certain  contaminants in the
soil and groundwater at and around its Portland,  Oregon manufacturing  facility
which the Company  believes may have been  disposed of by the previous  property
owner. The Company believes that the  contamination is not a reportable event as
defined under the current Oregon statutes.  Under Oregon  statutes,  the Company
and other potentially  responsible  parties are required to investigate  further
and  possibly  remediate  the  contamination.  The  Company  believes  that,  if
required, the remediation would take the form of permanent monitoring, but could
include the  treatment  and removal of the  contamination  or both.  The Company
cannot estimate the costs of permanent  monitoring,  treatment or cleanup at the
present time.

The acquisition  agreement  between the Company and the previous  building owner
contains provisions for indemnification of any environmental cleanup costs after
the  Company  spends $25  towards  such  cleanup.  The  Company  intends to seek
indemnification  from the prior  property  owner  for  permanent  monitoring  or
cleanup costs,  if any. The prior property owner has advised the Company that it
would dispute any liability for remediation  costs. The Company beleives that it
can enforce  available  claims against the prior property owner for any costs of
investigation or remediation or both.

9.  Subsequent  Events

Refinance  of  Sale/Leaseback  - Although the Company does not have a reportable
event with respect to environmental  matters  discussed in Note 8, in accordance
with  the  terms  of the  sale/leaseback  agreement  for  the  Portland,  Oregon
manufacturing  facility,  on April 20, 1998 the Company  provided $3,200 of debt
financing to the  purchaser  until the Company  receives a  "no-further  action"
letter from the Oregon  Department  of  Environmental  Quality  related to these
environmental  matters. This debt is due April 21, 2000 with an interest rate of
8.5% until  October  31,  1998,  when it  increases  to 9.75%.  The  Company may
repurchase  the facility  before the  maturity  date and has the  obligation  to
repurchase  the facility at the maturity date at the original  purchase price of
$4.6 million plus out-of-pocket  costs of the purchaser if a "no-further action"
letter is not obtained.

Private Equity  Placement - On April 21, 1998,  the Company  completed a private
placement offering of 80,000 shares of Series A convertible redeemable preferred
stock at $100 per share,  or $8 million.  The  preferred  stock bears a dividend
rate of 7.5%,  which is payable  quarterly,  and is convertible at the option of
the holder into 2,909,091  shares of the Company's  common stock.  The preferred
stock is redeemable after three years at the option of the Company. In addition,
the Company can force  conversion of the  preferred  stock into common shares if
the  Company's  common  stock trades at or above $4.125 for twenty out of thirty
consecutive  trading days.  Holders of the Series A preferred stock are entitled
to a number of votes  equal to those they would have  assuming  conversion  into
common stock, without taking into account fractional shares.

The Company intends to use the proceeds of offering to provide debt financing to
the purchaser of the Portland,  Oregon  manufacturing  facility,  repayment of a
bank term loan of $667 and an investment of $2 million to Ajay.  The  remaining
balance will be used for general working capital purposes.



                                       11
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


See "Cautionary Statement" contained at the beginning of this report.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
- ----------------------------------------------------

The Company's  principal  sources of liquidity during the six months ended March
31,  1998 were  proceeds  from the sale of  discontinued  operations  of $1,124,
borrowings  under its credit  facilities  of $700 and cash provided by operating
activities  of  $365.  During  the  same  period,  the  Company  used  cash  for
discontinued  operations of $1,396. The six-month period in fiscal 1998 compares
to cash provided by discontinued operations of $1,783,  repayments of borrowings
of $50 and cash provided by continuing  operations of $25 for the same period in
fiscal 1997. At March 31, 1998 the Company's working capital improved to $18,934
from $16,128 at September  30, 1997.  The current ratio also improved to 2.63 at
March 31, 1998 from 2.61 at September 30, 1997.

The  Company  anticipates  that  cash  generated  from  continuing   operations,
borrowings and proceeds from the Company's Private Placement  completed in April
1998  will be  sufficient  to  satisfy  its  working  capital  requirements  for
continuing operations during the remainder of the current fiscal year.

In April 1997 the Company sold its Portland,  Oregon manufacturing facility in a
sale-leaseback transaction for $4,524. Under the terms of the agreement on April
20, 1998, the Company  provided  $3,200 of debt financing to the purchaser until
such time that the Company receives a "no further action" letter from the Oregon
Department  of  Environmental  Quality  related to  environmental  issues at the
property.  Upon  receipt  of such  letter  the  purchaser  will be  required  to
refinance  the mortgage  with a third party  lender.  If a  "no-further  action"
letter is not  obtained,  the Company may  repurchase  the  facility  before the
maturity date and has the  obligation to repurchase the facility at the maturity
date at the original purchase price of $4.6 million plus out-of-pocket  costs of
the purchaser.

The  purchaser  previously  informed the Company that it entered into a purchase
and sale agreement  with a third party who would  purchase the building  without
any contingent  repurchase  obligation subject to third party due diligence.  In
January 1998 the purchaser informed the Company that the third party declined to
purchase the building.

In  fiscal   1997  the   Company   and  Ajay   agreed  to  a  plan  (the   "Ajay
Recapitalization")  whereby  Ajay  plans  to  obtain  permanent  bank  financing
independent  of the  Company's  loan which,  management of Ajay has informed the
Company, when combined with a final investment by the Company to Ajay of $2,000,
would result in adequate  working  capital and  eliminate any  requirements  for
further  advances or guarantees from the Company.  Ajay management  informed the
Company it has signed a proposal  letter  with a lender for an asset based loan,
which Ajay  management  informed  the  Company  that it  believes  that based on
expected loan advance rates would result in an approximately $2,000 shortfall of
its projected  working capital needs. The Company intends to invest up to $2,000
to provide Ajay adequate  working  capital,  of which  approximately  $1,200 was
advanced on April 20, 1998. In addition, as quarantor,  the Company is obligated
to pay US Bank  the  first  $2.34  million  in  proceeds  from  future  sales of
inventory to KPI.

If Ajay successfully completes its bank financing, the Company has also proposed
to exchange up to $5,000 of loans and advances to Ajay into  convertible  voting
preferred  stock which Ajay management has informed the Company that it believes
would allow Ajay to meet the minimum net worth criteria for continued listing on
the NASDAQ.  The  preferred  stock would pay a dividend  rate of 9% and would be
convertible  into up to  12,000,000  shares of Ajay common  stock.  As presently
proposed,  the dividend rate would  increase two  percentage  points each in the
year 2002 and 2003 if Ajay does not achieve pre-tax earnings of at least $500 in
the two consecutive years prior to 2002 and 2003. The Company has also agreed to
purchase  in  fiscal  1998  approximately  $1,000  of notes  payable  by Ajay to
affiliated  parties  which had  provided  loans to Ajay,  to help  Ajay  finance
operations during the financial restructuring;  although such notes payable have
not yet been purchased.


                                       12
<PAGE>


                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Results of Operations
- ---------------------
Three months  ended March 31, 1998  compared to the three months ended March 31,
1997

Overview
- --------

Net sales from  continuing  operations  increased  26% to $17,891 for the second
quarter  ended  March 31, 1998 from  $14,248 in the same period in fiscal  1997.
Increased  sales are  attributed  primarily to higher unit sales  volumes in the
Company's  vehicle component segment which were partially offset by a decline in
unit sales volumes in the agricultural equipment segment.

Net earnings from continuing  operations  increased 219% to $1,247 in the second
quarter  ended March 31,  1998 from $391 in the same fiscal 1997  quarter due to
increases in unit sales  volumes in the  Company's  vehicle  component  segment,
which were partially  offset by declining unit sales volumes in the agricultural
equipment  segment and additional  equity  interest in losses of affiliate (Ajay
Sports, Inc.).

Net income increased to $1,087 in the second quarter ended March 31, 1998 from a
net  loss  of  $130  in  the  comparable  fiscal  1997  quarter  due  to  higher
profitability  in the  vehicle  component  segment  and  reduced  losses  in the
Company's  discontinued  operations which were offset by increased losses in the
Company's  agricultural  equipment  segment and  additional  equity  interest in
losses of affiliate (Ajay Sports, Inc.).

Net sales from continuing operations
- ------------------------------------

Net sales  increased  $3,643,  or 26%, to $17,891 for the second  quarter  ended
March 31,  1998 from  $14,248 in the prior year  quarter.  Sales as a percent of
total sales in the vehicle  components,  agricultural  equipment and  electrical
components  segments  were 81%, 13% and 6% in the 1998 quarter  compared to 78%,
17% and 5% in the 1997  quarter.  Vehicle  component  sales in the quarter ended
March 31, 1998 increased  $3,417,  or 31%, due to higher unit sales of component
parts to heavy and medium truck manufacturers.  Sales of agricultural  equipment
declined $130, or 5%, in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to lower
unit sales resulting from excess dealer  inventory.  Electrical  component sales
increased  $356  or 49%  primarily  due  to  increased  unit  sales  volumes  of
electrical components.

Gross margin
- ------------

Gross margin from  continuing  operations  increased 57% to $5,305 in the second
quarter  ended  March 31,  1998 from  $3,381 in the prior  year  quarter.  Gross
margins as a percentage of net sales from continuing  operations were 30% in the
second quarter of fiscal 1998 and 24% in the same fiscal 1997 quarter. Increases
in dollar amount in the second  quarter of fiscal 1998 resulted  primarily  from
higher unit sales  volumes and  increased  utilization  of the  Company's  fixed
assets in the vehicle component and electrical component and GPS segments. Gross
margins as a percentage  of net sales for the vehicle  components,  agricultural
equipment  and   electrical   components   segments  were  32%,  15%,  and  31%,
respectively, during the second quarter of fiscal 1998 compared to 27%, 12%, and
14% for the same quarter in fiscal 1997.





                                       13
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Results of Operations (continued)
- ---------------------------------
Three months  ended March 31, 1998  compared to the three months ended March 31,
1997

Operating expenses - continuing operations
- ------------------------------------------

Operating  expenses for  continuing  operations  increased 23% during the second
quarter  ended March 31, 1998  compared to amounts in the same quarter in fiscal
1997.  Increases are  primarily  related to increased  research and  development
activities,  consulting  expenses  incurred  during  the  installation  of a new
management  information  system  and  completion  of  the  QS-9000  and  ISO9001
certification  process.  Operating  expenses as a  percentage  of net sales from
continuing  operations  were 16% in the second  quarter of fiscal 1998 and 1997.
Operating  expenses  increased  44% in the second  quarter of fiscal 1998 in the
vehicle component segment to $1,543 and 47% in the electronic components and GPS
segment to $760. Operating expenses decreased 28% in the agricultural  equipment
segment  to $510  compared  to amounts  in the  second  quarter of fiscal  1997.
Decreases in this segment are attributed to lower sales volumes.

Research and  development  expenses for continuing  operations  increased 49% to
$730 during the second  quarter of fiscal  1998  compared to amounts in the same
quarter in fiscal 1997. As a percentage of net sales from continuing operations,
research  and  development  expenses  increased to 4% from 3% in the 1997 second
quarter.

Selling  expenses for continuing  operations  decreased 5% to $736 in the second
quarter of fiscal 1998  compared to amounts in the same  quarter in fiscal 1997.
Selling  expenses  as a  percentage  of net  sales  from  continuing  operations
decreased to 4% in the second  quarter of fiscal 1998 compared to 5% in the same
1997 quarter.  Selling expenses decreased as a percentage of sales primarily due
to increased sales volumes in the vehicle components segment.

General and administrative  expenses for continuing  operations increased 31% in
the second  quarter  of fiscal  1998 to $1,347  compared  to amounts in the same
quarter in fiscal 1997. General and  administrative  expenses as a percentage of
net sales from  continuing  operations  increased to 8% in the second quarter of
fiscal 1998 from 7% in the same quarter in fiscal 1997. Increases were primarily
due to  increased  research  and  development  activities,  consulting  expenses
incurred due to the  installation  of a new  management  information  system and
completion of the QS-9000 and ISO9001 certification process.

Earnings from continuing operations
- -----------------------------------

Earnings from continuing  operations increased $1,405, or 129%, to $2,492 in the
second quarter of fiscal 1998 from $1,087 in the same quarter of fiscal 1997 due
to increases in operating income of $1,166 and $250 in the automotive components
and agricultural equipment segments, respectively,  offset by an $11 decrease in
the electrical components and GPS business segment.

Discontinued operations
- -----------------------

Net losses from the discontinued automotive accessories segment were $160 net of
tax benefits of $107 for the second  quarter  ended March 31, 1998,  compared to
$521 net of tax  benefits  of $411 in the  same  quarter  of  fiscal  1997.  The
Company's discontinued operations was sold on March 16, 1998.

Net sales from the  discontinued  segment  declined  $694, or 34%, in the second
quarter of fiscal 1998 to $1,346  compared to levels achieved in the same fiscal
1997 quarter.  The decline in automotive  accessory  sales was due to lower unit
sales and lower prices  resulting  from increased  competitive  pressure and the
decision to terminate sales to several unprofitable customers.


                                       14
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Results of Operations (continued)
- ---------------------------------
Six months ended March 31, 1998 compared to the six months ended March 31, 1997

Overview
- --------

Net sales from continuing operations increased 18% to $32,835 for the six months
ended March 31, 1998 from $27,769 in the same period in fiscal  1997.  Increased
sales are  attributed  to higher  unit sales  volumes in the  Company's  vehicle
component  segment,  which were partially offset by declining unit sales volumes
in the agricultural equipment segment.

Net earnings from  continuing  operations  increased  148% to $1,942 for the six
months  ended  March 31,  1998 from $783 in the same  fiscal  1997 period due to
increases in unit sales  volumes in the  Company's  vehicle  component  segment,
which were partially  offset by declining unit sales volumes in the agricultural
equipment  segment and additional  equity  interest in losses of affiliate (Ajay
Sports, Inc.).

Net income  increased  to $1,782 for the six months  ended March 31, 1998 from a
net  loss  of  $118  in  the  comparable   fiscal  1997  period  due  to  higher
profitability  in the  vehicle  component  segment and  decreased  losses in the
Company's  discontinued  operations which were offset by increased losses in the
Company's  agricultural  equipment  segment and  additional  equity  interest in
losses of affiliate (Ajay Sports, Inc.).


Net sales from continuing operations
- ------------------------------------

Net sales  increased  $5,066,  or 18%, to $32,835 for the six months ended March
31, 1998 compared to $27,769 for the six months ended March 31, 1997. Sales as a
percent of total sales in the vehicle  components,  agricultural  equipment  and
electrical  components  segments  were 80%,  14% and 6% for the six months ended
March  31,  1998  compared  to 74%,  20%  and 6% in the  comparable  prior  year
six-month  period.  Vehicle  component  sales for the six months ended March 31,
1998 increased  $5,650,  or 27%, due to higher unit sales of component  parts to
heavy and medium truck manufacturers.  Sales of agricultural  equipment declined
$987,  or 18%,  for the six months  ended March 31, 1998 due to lower unit sales
resulting from excess dealer  inventory.  Electrical  component  sales increased
$403,  or 24%  primarily  due to  increased  unit sales  volumes  of  electrical
components.


Gross margin
- ------------

Gross  margin from  continuing  operations  increased  40% to $9,460 for the six
months  ended March 31, 1998  compared to the six months  ended March 31,  1997.
Gross margins as a percentage of net sales from  continuing  operations were 29%
for the six  months  ended  March  1998 and 24% in the same  first six months of
fiscal 1997.  Increases in dollar amount for the six months ended March 31, 1998
resulted  primarily from higher unit sales volumes in the vehicle  component and
electrical  component  segments  offset by gross margin  decreases of 40% in the
Company's  agricultural  equipment  segment  due to lower sales  volumes.  Gross
margins as a percentage  of net sales for the vehicle  components,  agricultural
equipment  and   electrical   components   segments  were  32%,  14%,  and  24%,
respectively,  during the first  six months of fiscal 1998 compared to 27%, 19%,
and 14% for the same six-month period in fiscal 1997.



Operating expenses - continuing operations
- ------------------------------------------

Operating expenses for continuing operations increased 18% during the six months
ended  March 31, 1998  compared  to amounts in the same  period in fiscal  1997.
Increases are primarily due to increased  research and  development  activities,
consulting expenses related to the installation of a new management  information
system  and  completion  of  the  QS-9000  and  ISO9001  certification  process.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales from continuing  operations were
16% for the six  months  ended  March  31,  1998 and  1997.  Operating  expenses
increased  27% in the first six months of fiscal 1998 in the  vehicle  component
segment  to $2,848  and 53% in the  electronic  components  and GPS  segment  to
$1,324.  Operating expenses decreased 22% in the agricultural  equipment segment
to $969 compared to amounts in the first six months of fiscal 1997. Decreases in
this segment are attributed to lower unit sales volumes.


                                       15
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.
                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Results of Operations (continued)
- ---------------------------------
Six months ended March 31, 1998 compared to the six months ended March 31, 1997


Research and  development  expenses for continuing  operations  increased 34% to
$1,289  during the six months  ended March 31,  1998  compared to amounts in the
same  period in fiscal  1997.  As a  percentage  of net  sales  from  continuing
operations,  research  and  development  expenses  were 4% in the  1998 and 1997
six-month periods.

Selling expenses for continuing  operations  decreased 2% to $1,427 in the first
six months of fiscal 1998 compared to amounts in the same period in fiscal 1997.
Selling  expenses  as a  percentage  of net  sales  from  continuing  operations
decreased  to 4% in the six  months  ended  March  31,  1998 from 5% in the same
six-month period in fiscal 1997.  Selling expenses  decreased as a percentage of
sales due to increased sales volumes in the vehicle components segment.

General and administrative  expenses for continuing  operations increased 25% in
the first six months of fiscal  1998 to $2,425  compared  to amounts in the same
period in fiscal 1997.  General and  administrative  expenses as a percentage of
net sales from continuing  operations were 7% for the first six months of fiscal
1998  and  1997.   Increases  were  primarily  due  to  increased  research  and
development activities, consulting expenses related to the installation of a new
management  information  system  and  completion  of  the  QS-9000  and  ISO9001
certification process.

Earnings from continuing operations
- -----------------------------------

Earnings from continuing  operations  increased $1,903, or 79%, to $4,319 in the
six months  ended  March 31,  1998 from $2,416 in the same period of fiscal 1997
due to a $2,224  increase  in  operating  income  in the  automotive  components
segment offset by a $139 decrease in the  agricultural  equipment  segment and a
$182 decrease in the electrical components and GPS business segment.

Discontinued Operations
- -----------------------

Net losses from the discontinued automotive accessories segment were $160 net of
tax benefits of $107 for the six months  ended March 31, 1998,  compared to $901
net of tax benefits of $675 in the same period of fiscal 1997

Net sales from the discontinued  segment declined $2,326,  or 44%, for the first
six months of fiscal  1998 to $2,928  compared  to levels  achieved  in the same
period of fiscal  1997.  The decline in  automotive  accessory  sales was due to
lower unit sales resulting from increased  competitive pressure and the decision
to terminate sales to several unprofitable customers.



                                       16
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.

                                     Part II



Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

         None


Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

         None


Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

         None


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         On  March 27, 1998 the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders.
         The  stockholders  elected two  directors and  approved an amendment to
         increase the  number of shares  available for grant under the Company's
         1993 Stock Option Plan from 1,500,000 to 3,000,000 shares.

         The  tabulation  of  votes cast for the election  of the  directors and
         amendment to the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan are as follows:

              Proposal Number One - Election of Directors

                                        For           Withheld
                                    ----------        --------
              Thomas W. Itin        16,743,344         227,324
              H. Samuel Greenawalt  16,736,744         234,024


              Proposal Number Two - Amendment to the 1993 Stock Option Plan
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
             <S>                           <C>              <C>            <C>                <C>    

                                              For            Against       Abstentions        Not Voted
              Increase Shares from         ----------       ---------      -----------        ---------
                 1,500,000 to 3,000,000    10,476,050       1,232,313        155,973          5,106,432
</TABLE>


Item 5.  Other Information

         On April 21, 1998, the Company completed a private  placement  offering
         of 80,000 shares of Series A convertible redeemable preferred  stock at
         $100 per share,  or $8  million.  The preferred stock  bears a dividend
         rate of 7.5%, which is payable quarterly,  and  is  convertible  at the
         option of shareholders into  2,909,091  shares of the Company's  common
         stock.   The  preferred stock  is  redeemable  after three years at the
         option of the Company.   In addition,  the Company can force conversion
         of the preferred stock into common shares if the Company's common stock
         trades at or above $4.125 for twenty out of thirty consecutive  trading
         days.  Holders of the Series A preferred stock are entitled to a number
         of votes equal to those they would have assuming conversion into common
         stock, without taking into account fractional shares.

         The Company intends to use the proceeds of the offering to provide debt
         financing  to  the  purchaser  of  the  Portland, Oregon  manufacturing
         facility,  repayment of a bank term loan of  $667 and  an investment of
         $2  million to Ajay.   The  remaining  balance will be used for general
         working capital purposes.



                                       17
<PAGE>

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         Exhibits
         --------
         3.1 - Certificate to  Provide for the Designation, Preferences, Rights,
               Qualifications,  Limitations  or  Restrictions  Thereof,  of  the
               Series A Preferred Stock, 7 1/2% Redeemable Convertible Series.


         Reports on Form 8-K
         -------------------
         Sale of  Discontinued Operations filed on Form 8-K dated March 16, 1998
         and related Pro forma Financial Statements.



















                                       18
<PAGE>



                             Williams Controls, Inc.

                                    Signature



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.






                                               WILLIAMS CONTROLS, INC.





                                               By: /s/ Gerard A. Herlihy
                                                   -----------------------
                                                   Gerard A. Herlihy
                                                   Chief Financial and
                                                   Administrative Officer




              
                                               By: /s/  William N. Holmes
                                                   ------------------------
                                                   Williams N. Holmes,
                                                   Corporate Controller and
                                                   Principal Accounting Officer






Date: April 30, 1998



















                                       19
<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                      5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     U.S. Dollars
       
<S>                                      <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                   6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                         Sep-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                            Oct-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                              Mar-31-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                     1
<CASH>                                          1,064
<SECURITIES>                                        0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  13,279
<ALLOWANCES>                                      241
<INVENTORY>                                    13,998
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               30,575
<PP&E>                                         24,742
<DEPRECIATION>                                  6,666
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 55,736
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          11,641
<BONDS>                                             0
                               0
                                         0
<COMMON>                                          180
<OTHER-SE>                                     18,498
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   55,736
<SALES>                                        32,835
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               32,835
<CGS>                                          23,375
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  28,516
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  398
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                    0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                806
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 3,115
<INCOME-TAX>                                    1,212
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             1,942
<DISCONTINUED>                                   (160)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                     0
<CHANGES>                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                    1,782
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    0.10
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    0.10
        



</TABLE>



                               ___________________

            Certificate to Provide for the Designation, Preferences,
                     Rights, Qualifications, Limitations or
             Restrictions Thereof, of the Series A Preferred Stock,
                      7 1/2% Redeemable Convertible Series
                               ___________________


     Williams Controls, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby
certifies that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of the
Corporation by the provisions of its  Certificate of  Incorporation,  and by the
provisions  of  Section  151 of The  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of
Delaware, the Board of Directors adopted the following resolution:

     RESOLVED,  there is hereby  created a series of preferred  stock,  $.01 par
     value, of the  Corporation,  consisting of 80,000 shares of the authorized,
     but unissued  preferred stock and designated the "Series A Preferred Stock"
     (hereinafter  referred to as the "Series  A");  and that to the extent that
     the terms, relative rights, preferences,  qualifications and limitations of
     the  Series  A  are  not  fixed  and  determined  by  the   Certificate  of
     Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  as amended,  they hereby are fixed and
     determined as set forth in Attachment A attached hereto.

     I, being the duly authorized officer of the Corporation,  do hereby certify
under  penalty of perjury that the  foregoing  resolution  amending the Williams
Controls,  Inc.  Certificate of  Incorporation  to provide for the  designation,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the
Series A Preferred  Stock, 7 1/2% Redeemable  Convertible  Series is the act and
deed of the  Corporation  and  that  the  facts  stated  herein  are  true  and,
accordingly, have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of April, 1998.



                                                            /s/ Gerald Raskin
                                                         -----------------------
                                                                   Gerald Raskin
                                                             Assistant Secretary
                                                         Williams Controls, Inc.


                                       1
<PAGE>


                          -----------------------------

            Certificate to Provide for the Designation, Preferences,
          Rights, Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions Thereof,
                        of the Series A Preferred Stock,
                      7 1/2% Redeemable Convertible Series

                          -----------------------------



SECTION  1.  DESIGNATION,  PAR VALUE AND  NUMBER.  80,000  shares of  authorized
preferred  stock of the  Corporation  are  hereby  constituted  as a  series  of
preferred stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share,  designated as 'Series A
Preferred  Stock,  7 1/2%  Redeemable  Convertible  Series"  hereinafter  called
"Series A". In accordance  with the terms  hereof,  each share of Series A shall
have the same  relative  rights as and be identical  in all  respects  with each
other share of Series A.

SECTION 2.  DIVIDENDS

          (a) Cumulative  Dividends.  From and after the date of issuance of any
     shares  of Series  A, the  holders  of the  Series A shall be  entitled  to
     receive in cash, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, cumulative
     preferential  dividends at the rate of seven and one half (7 1/2%)  percent
     per annum,  payable quarterly on the 2nd day of January and the 1st days of
     April, July and October in each year to holders of record of Series A as of
     the fifteenth  (15th) day of the month  immediately  preceding the month in
     which a  quarterly  dividend is due (each a "Dividend  Record  Date").  The
     first dividend payment due on July 1,  1998 shall be declared and paid on a
     pro rata  basis for the  period  such  shares of Series A are  outstanding.
     Commencing  with the quarterly  period  beginning  July 1, 2001, the annual
     dividend rate will  increase each quarter by 2.5% up to a maximum  dividend
     of 24% (e.g., the annual dividend rate for the quarterly period  commencing
     July 1, 2001 will be 10.0% and the annual  dividend  rate for the quarterly
     period commencing October 1, 2001 will be 12.5%).

          (b)  Rreference of Dividends.  If dividends  shall not have been fully
     paid or  declared  and set apart for payment on all shares of Series A, the
     amount of the deficiency  (without interest) shall be fully paid before any
     dividends shall be declared or paid on any shares of Common Stock, $.01 par
     value per share (the "Common  Stock") or any other equity security which is
     junior to the Series A. If any dividends are paid on any of the Series A at
     any  time in an  aggregate  amount  less  than  the  total  dividends  then
     accumulated  and  payable on all shares of Series A entitled  to  dividends
     then outstanding,  the amount to be distributed shall be paid on each share
     of Series A entitled to dividends in the proportion that the dividends then
     accumulated  and  payable on each such  share  bear to the total  dividends
     accumulated and payable on all  outstanding  shares of Series A entitled to
     dividends.

          (c) Date of Payment. In any case where the due date for the payment of
     dividends on the Series A shall be on a day on which  banking  institutions
     are authorized or obligated by law to close,  the payment of dividends need
     not be made on such date, but may be made on the next  succeeding day which
     is not a day on which banking  institutions  are authorized or obligated by
     law to close, with the same force and effect as if made on the date of such
     payment,  and dividends shall accrue and be paid for the period through and
     including the date of payment.

SECTION 3. PRIORITY. All shares of the Series A shall rank on a parity with each
other and shall be  preferred to the Common  Stock of the  Corporation,  and any
other class of stock of the Corporation,  as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution  of assets upon the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation.  The  Corporation  shall have the right to create other  classes of
preferred  stock  which shall rank below the Series A without the consent of the
holders of the Series A; provided,  however, that the Corporation shall not have
the right to create  other  classes of  preferred  stock which shall equal to or
above the  Series A without  the prior  consent  of the  holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock.


                                       2
<PAGE>

SECTION 4. VOLUNTARY CONVERSION RIGHTS.

          (a) Voluntary Conversion-Each holder of Series A shall have the right,
     at any time and from time to time, at the holde's  option,  to convert all
     or any  portion  of such  holder's  shares of Series A into  fully paid and
     non-assessable  full  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Corporation  at the
     Conversion  Price (as defined  below) in effect at the time of  conversion,
     each  share  of the  Series A being  taken at  $100.00  per  share  for the
     purposes  of such  conversion.  The initial  Conversion  Price is $2.75 per
     share of Common Stock ("Initial  Conversion Price"). The Initial Conversion
     Price shall be adjusted  as  provided  for below in Section 6 (the  Initial
     Conversion  Price,  and the Initial  Conversion  Price as  thereafter  then
     adjusted,  shall be  referred  to as the  "Conversion  Price").  Upon  each
     adjustment  of the  Conversion  Price,  the  holders  of the Series A shall
     thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion, at the Conversion Price,
     resulting  from such  adjustments,  the  number  of shares of Common  Stock
     obtained  by  multiplying  $100.00  times the  number of shares of Series A
     being  converted and divide such amount by the  Conversion  Price,  as then
     adjusted.

          (b) Method of  Conversion.  In order to convert shares of the Series A
     into Common Stock,  the holder thereof shall  surrender the  certificate or
     certificates  therefor,  duly endorsed in blank at the principal  office of
     the  Corporation or its transfer  agent, if any, or at such other office or
     offices,  located  in the  United  States  as the  Board of  Directors  may
     designate  by written  notice to all  holders of Series A shares,  and give
     written notice to the  Corporation at said office that the holder elects to
     convert  said shares of Series A. Shares of the Series A shall be deemed to
     have been  converted  as of the date  (hereinafter  called the  "Conversion
     Date") of receipt by the  Corporation  of the  surrender of such shares for
     conversion as provided above, and the person or persons entitled to receive
     the Common Stock  issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be treated for all
     purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock on such date.
     As soon as practicable on or after the Conversion Date but in no event more
     than five (5) business days  thereafter,  the  Corporation  will deliver by
     Federal Express or other nationally  recognized  overnight delivery service
     to the address of the holders who submitted the Series A for conversion,  a
     certificate or  certificates  for the number of full shares of Common Stock
     issuable upon such  conversion,  together with cash in lieu of any fraction
     of a share, as hereinafter  provided,  to the person or persons entitled to
     receive the same and a check  representing all accrued and unpaid dividends
     on the Series A so converted through the Conversion Date.

          (c) Conversion Prior to Redemption. In case the shares of Series A are
     called for redemption, the right to convert Series A shares shall cease and
     terminate at the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, unless
     default shall be made in payment of the amount due on such redemption.

SECTION 5. FORCED CONVERSION  RIGHTS.  The Company shall have the right to force
conversion  of all, but not less than all, of the Series A into shares of Common
Stock;  provided that: (I) on the day that notice of forced  conversion is given
(the "Forced  Conversion  Notice  Date") and on the Forced  Conversion  Date (as
defined  below) the Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion of the Series A has
been  registered  pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act")
and such registration is then currently  effective;  and (ii) the average of the
closing bid price of the Common Stock as listed on the National  Association  of
Securities  Dealers Automated  Quotation System  ("NASDAQ"),  the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE"), the American Stock Exchange ("ASE") or wherever the Company's
Common Stock then trades,  is at least 150% of the  Conversion  Price for twenty
(20) trading days within a thirty (30) consecutive  trading day period ending no
more than ten (10) days prior to the Force Conversion Notice Date. Any notice of
forced conversion must be given to all holders no less than thirty (30) days nor
more than  forty-five  (45) days prior to the date set forth for conversion (the
"Forced  Conversion Date"). On the Forced Conversion Date, the Corporation shall
pay to all holders of the Series A, all accrued and unpaid dividends through and
including the Forced Conversion Date.


                                       3
<PAGE>

SECTION 6. ANTI-DILUTION ADJUSTMENTS.  The Conversion Price shall be adjusted as
follows:

          (a) Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation.  In the case of any
     amendment to the Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation to change
     the designation of the Common Stock or the rights, privileges, restrictions
     or  conditions  in respect to the Common  Stock or  division  of the Common
     Stock, the Series A shall be adjusted so as to provide that upon conversion
     thereof  the  holder  shall  receive,  in lieu of shares  of  Common  Stock
     theretofore  issuable upon such conversion,  the kind and amount of shares,
     other  securities,  money and property  receivable  upon such  designation,
     change or division by such holder  issuable  upon such  conversion  had the
     conversion  occurred  immediately  prior  to such  designation,  change  or
     division.   The  Series  A  shall  be  deemed  thereafter  to  provide  for
     adjustments  which shall be as nearly  equivalent as may be  practicable to
     the  adjustments  provided  for in this Section 6. The  provisions  of this
     Subsection   6(a)   shall   apply  in  the  same   manner   to   successive
     reclassifications, changes, consolidations and mergers.

          (b) Stock Splits;  Stock  Dividends.  If the Corporation  shall at any
     time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number
     of  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  declare  a  dividend  or make any other
     distribution  upon the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  the
     Conversion  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  subdivision  or
     dividend  or other  distribution  shall  be  proportionately  reduced,  and
     conversely,  in case  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall be
     combined into a smaller  number of shares of Common Stock,  the  Conversion
     Price  in  effect   immediately   prior  to  such   combination   shall  be
     proportionately  increased.  Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary set
     forth above in this subsection (b), in the event that the Corporation shall
     dividend or otherwise make a distribution to its holders of Common Stock of
     the  securities  the  Corporation  owns in Ajay  Sports,  Inc.  and/or  the
     securities  of  any  subsidiaries  or  other  entities  (collectively,  the
     "Subsidiary  Securities"),  the Corporation  shall treat the holders of the
     Series A as if they had  converted  their  Series A into Common Stock as of
     the record date for the dividend or  distribution,  the  Corporation  shall
     distribute the Subsidiary Securities to the holders of the Series A and the
     Conversion Price shall not change as a result thereof.

          (c) Issuance of Additional  Securities.  In case the Corporation shall
     issue  or  otherwise  sell or  distribute  shares  of  Common  Stock  for a
     consideration per share in cash or property, or the Corporation shall issue
     options or warrants to purchase  Common Stock  (other than options  granted
     pursuant to the  Corporation's  stock option plans existing on the date the
     Board of Directors  approves these resolutions) that are exercisable at, or
     the  Corporation  shall issue or  otherwise  sell or  distribute  rights to
     subscribe for or securities  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Common
     Stock,  at a price  less  than the then  effective  Conversion  Price,  the
     Conversion  Price  then  in  effect  shall   automatically  be  reduced  by
     multiplying the then Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which
     shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
     to such issuance,  sale or distribution plus the number of shares of Common
     Stock which the aggregate  consideration  received or to be received by the
     Corporation for such issuance, sale or distribution (such consideration, if
     other  than cash,  as  determined  by the Board of  Directors  including  a
     majority  of the  Directors  who  are  not  officers  or  employees  of the
     Corporation  or any of  its  subsidiaries,  whose  determination  shall  be
     conclusive  and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors)  would
     purchase at the Conversion  Price per share,  and the  denominator of which
     shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
     giving  effect  to such  issuance,  sale or  distribution.  Notwithstanding
     anything  herein  to the  contrary,  no  adjustment  shall  be  made to the
     Conversion  Price  upon:  (I)  the  exercise  of any  outstanding  options,
     warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or upon conversion of any
     securities or other rights  convertible  into Common Stock,  which options,
     warrants,  securities or other rights were outstanding prior to the initial
     issuance  of any  shares  of  Series  A;  or  (ii)  the  issuance,  sale or
     distribution  of  500,000  or  less  shares  of  Common  Stock  in any  one
     transaction  or (regardless of price) and 750,000 shares of Common Stock in
     the aggregate  (regardless  of price),  after which such totals are reached
     the  provisions of this  subsection (c) relating  to the  reduction  of the
     Conversion Price shall apply.


                                       4
<PAGE>

          (d) Reorganization or Reclassification.  If any capital reorganization
     or  reclassification  of  the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation,  or any
     consolidation  or merger of the  Corporation  with another  corporation  or
     entity, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets
     to another corporation or other entity shall be effected in such a way that
     holders of shares of Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive  stocks,
     securities, other evidence of equity ownership or assets with respect to or
     in  exchange  for shares of Common  Stock,  then,  as a  condition  of such
     reorganization, reclassification,  consolidation, merger or sale (except as
     otherwise  provided  below in this  Subsection  6(d)),  lawful and adequate
     provisions  shall be made whereby the holders of Series A shall  thereafter
     have the right to receive upon the basis and upon the terms and  conditions
     specified  herein,  such  shares of stock,  securities,  other  evidence of
     equity  ownership  or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or
     in exchange for a number of  outstanding  shares of such Common Stock equal
     to the number of shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore purchasable
     and  receivable  upon the  conversion of Series A had such  reorganization,
     reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale not taken place, and in any
     such case  appropriate  provisions shall be made with respect to the rights
     and  interests  of the  holders  to the  end  that  the  provisions  hereof
     (including,   without   limitation,   provisions  for  adjustments  of  the
     Conversion  Price and of the  number of shares of Common  Stock  receivable
     upon the conversion of Series A) shall thereafter be applicable,  as nearly
     as may be, in relation to any shares of stock,  securities,  other evidence
     of equity  ownership  or assets  thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise
     hereof (including an immediate adjustment,  by reason of such consolidation
     or  merger,  of the  Conversion  Price to the  value for the  Common  Stock
     reflected  by the  terms of such  consolidation  or  merger if the value so
     reflected is less than the Conversion Price in effect  immediately prior to
     such consolidation or merger). Subject to the terms of the Series A, in the
     event of a merger or  consolidation of the Corporation with or into another
     corporation  or other  entity as a result of which the  number of shares of
     Common  Stock of the  surviving  corporation  or other  entity  issuable to
     holders of Common Stock of the  Corporation,  is greater or lesser than the
     number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately
     prior to such merger or consolidation,  then the Conversion Price in effect
     immediately prior to such merger or consolidation  shall be adjusted in the
     same  manner as though  there  were a  subdivision  or  combination  of the
     outstanding  shares of Common  Stock of the  Corporation.  The  Corporation
     shall not effect any such consolidation,  merger or sale, unless,  prior to
     the  consummation  thereof,  the successor  corporation  (if other than the
     Corporation) resulting from such consolidation or merger or the corporation
     purchasing  such assets  shall  assume by written  instrument  executed and
     mailed or  delivered  to the  holders,  the  obligation  to deliver to such
     holders  such  shares  of  stock,  securities,  other  evidence  of  equity
     ownership or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing  provisions,  such
     holders  may be entitled to receive or  otherwise  acquire.  If a purchase,
     tender or  exchange  offer is made to and  accepted  by the holders of more
     than fifty (50%) percent of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock of the
     Corporation, the Corporation shall not effect any consolidation,  merger or
     sale with the person  having made such offer or with any  affiliate of such
     person,  unless prior to the consummation of such consolidation,  merger or
     sale the holders of Series A shall have been given a reasonable opportunity
     to then elect to  receive  upon the  conversion  of Series A, the amount of
     stock,  securities,  other  evidence  of equity  ownership  or assets  then
     issuable  with  respect  to the  number of  shares  of Common  Stock of the
     Corporation  into which the Series A is convertible in accordance with such
     offer.

          (e) Change of  Control.  In case the  Corporation  shall,  at any time
     prior to  conversion of the shares of Series A,  consolidate  or merge with
     any other corporation or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to
     any other corporation, then the Corporation shall, as a condition precedent
     to such  transaction,  cause  effective  provision  to be made so that  the
     holders of the Series A after the effective date of such transaction  shall
     be  entitled  to  receive  the kind and  amount  of  shares,  evidences  of
     indebtedness  and/or  other  securities  or  property  receivable  on  such
     transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock as to which
     each  share  of  Series  A  was  convertible   immediately  prior  to  such
     transaction  (without giving effect to any restriction upon such exercise);
     and, in any such case,  appropriate provision shall be made with respect to
     the  rights  and  interest  of the  holders of Series A to the end that the
     provisions of the Series A shall thereafter be applicable (as nearly as may
     be  practicable)  with respect to any shares,  evidences of indebtedness or
     other  securities or assets  thereafter  deliverable upon conversion of the
     Series A.  Upon the occurrence of any event described in this Section 6(d),
     the holders of the Series A shall have the right to convert  into shares of
     Common Stock immediately prior to the change of control at a price equal to
     the  lesser  of (I) the  Conversion  Price or (ii) the  price  per share of
     Common Stock payable in the change of control transaction.


                                       5
<PAGE>

          (f) Adjustment to Conversion  Price.  The term  "Conversion  Price" as
     used herein shall mean the Conversion Price specified in this  certificate,
     until the occurrence of an event stated in Section 6 and  thereafter  shall
     mean said price, as adjusted from time to time herein.

          (g) Record of Conversion Price. Whenever the shares of Common Stock or
     other types of  securities  or assets  receivable  upon  conversion  of the
     Series A shall be adjusted as provided in this  Section 6, the  Corporation
     shall forthwith obtain and file with its corporate records a certificate or
     letter from a firm of independent public accountants of recognized standing
     (which  may  be  the  Corporation's   then  independent   certified  public
     accountants)  setting  forth the  computation  and the  adjusted  number of
     shares of Common Stock or other  securities or assets  resulting  from such
     adjustments,  and a copy of such  certificate  or letter shall be mailed to
     the holders  hereof.  Any such  certificate  or letter shall be  conclusive
     evidence as to the correctness of the adjustment or adjustments referred to
     therein and shall be available for  inspection by any holders of the Series
     A on any day during normal business hours.

          (h) Notice. In case:

               (i) the  Corporation  shall  declare  a  dividend  (or any  other
          distribution)  on its  Common  Stock  payable  in Common  Stock of the
          Corporation; or

               (ii) the  Corporation  shall  declare  a  dividend  (or any other
          distribution)  on its Common Stock payable in cash of the Corporation;
          or

               (iii) any  reclassification of Common Stock or any consolidation,
          merger,  conveyance of the property of the Corporation as an entirety,
          or substantially as an entirety,  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
          up shall be effected by the  Corporation;  

then the  Corporation  shall  mail,  or cause to be mailed  by the  Corporation'
transfer  agent,  if any,  for the Series A and to the  holders of record of the
outstanding shares of the Series A, at least thirty (30) days, but not more than
sixty (60) days, prior to the applicable  record date hereinafter  specified,  a
notice  stating (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of
such dividend,  distribution or rights,  or, if a record is not to be taken, the
date as of which the  holders of Common  Stock of record to be  entitled to such
dividend,  distribution or right are to be determined,  or (B) the date on which
such   reclassification,   consolidation,   merger,   conveyance,   dissolution,
liquidation  or winding up is expected to become  effective,  and the date as of
which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to
exchange  the  certificates  representing  their  shares  of  Common  Stock  for
securities   or  other   property   deliverable   upon  such   reclassification,
consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

SECTION 7. RESERVATION OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.

          (a) Reservation of Shares.  The Corporation shall at all times reserve
     and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the
     purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Series A, the full
     number of shares of Common Stock then  deliverable  upon the  conversion of
     all shares of the Series A then outstanding.  If shares of the Common Stock
     of the Corporation are listed on any securities  exchange,  the Corporation
     shall make application for the listing thereon,  on notice of issuance,  of
     the  shares  of  Common  Stock  deliverable  upon  the  conversion  of  the
     outstanding shares of the Series A and shall use its best efforts to effect
     such listing.

          (b) Fractional  Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be
     issued upon conversion.  The Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment out of
     surplus in respect to any  fraction  of a share which  would  otherwise  be
     issuable,  in an amount  equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock
     which  shall be the same  fraction of the last price per share at which the
     Common Stock was sold on any principal  stock  exchange on which such stock
     is then listed or admitted to trading,  prior to the opening of business on
     the conversion date, or if no sale of such stock takes place on such day on
     such exchange,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day
     as officially  quoted on such  exchange,  or if such stock shall not at the
     time be listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the average of
     the  last  bid  and  asked  prices  for  such  stock  on  such  day  in the
     over-the-counter  market as  reported  on NASDAQ  prior to the  opening  of
     business  on the  conversion  date,  or,  if the  Common  Stock is not then
     included in NASDAQ, as furnished by the National Quotation Bureau,  Inc. or
     if such firm is not at the time engaged in the  business of reporting  such
     prices,  as furnished  by any firm then engaged in such  business or by any
     member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., selected by
     the  Corporation.  If the Common Stock is not then  publicly  traded,  fair
     market value shall be determined in good faith by the  Corporation's  Board
     of Directors.

          (c)  Transfer  Taxes.  The  Corporation  will pay any and all transfer
     taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or  delivery of shares of
     Common Stock on conversion of shares of the Series A pursuant  hereto.  The

                                       6
<PAGE>
     Corporation  shall not,  however,  be  required to pay any tax which may be
     payable in respect of transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares
     of Common Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of the Series
     A so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made
     unless  and  until  the  person  requesting  such  issue  has  paid  to the
     Corporation  the  amount  of  any  such  tax,  or has  established,  to the
     satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

          (d) Common Stock.  For the purpose of this  Section,  the term "Common
     Stock" shall include any stock of any class of the Corporation which has no
     preference  in respect of dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of
     any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
     Corporation,  and which is not subject to  redemption  by the  Corporation.
     Shares of Common Stock shall be only such shares  which have no  preference
     in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary
     or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation
     and which are not subject to redemption by the  Corporation;  provided that
     if at any time  there  shall be more  than one such  resulting  class,  the
     shares of each such class then so issuable  shall be  substantially  in the
     proportion  which the total number of shares of such class  resulting  from
     all such reclassifications  bears to the total number of shares of all such
     classes resulting from all such reclassification.

          (e) Status of Common  Stock.  All Common Stock that may be issued upon
     conversion of the Series A will, upon issuance,  be duly issued, fully paid
     and  non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect
     to the issuance thereof.

SECTION 8. VOTING.

          (a) Voting.  The holders of the Series A shall be entitled to vote, on
     all matters in which  holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote,  voting
     together with the Common Stock without regard to class.  The holders of the
     Series A shall have the  number of votes that they would have had  assuming
     conversion  of the Series A into Common Stock as of the record date for the
     meeting of the  Corporation's  holders of Common Stock.  The holders of the
     Series  A shall be  entitled  to  receive  all  communications  sent by the
     Corporation to the holders of Common Stock. Except as provided in Section 8
     c or by  Delaware  law,  holders  of  shares  of the  Series A shall not be
     entitled to vote as a separate class.

          (b) No Cumulative  Voting. The holders of shares of the Series A shall
     not have the right of cumulative voting in an election of directors.

          (c) Voting as a Separate Class. The Corporation shall not, without the
     consent (given by vote at a meeting called for that purpose) of the holders
     of two-thirds of the shares of the Series A then  outstanding,  voting as a
     separate class:

               (i)  create,  authorize  or issue any stock  ranking  equal to or
          senior  to the  Series  A as to  dividends  or  distributions,  or any
          obligation  or  security  convertible  into  shares of any such senior
          stock; or

               (ii) amend, alter,  change, or repeal any of the express terms of
          the Series .

SECTION 9. REDEMPTION.

               (a)  Redemption.  Commencing  three (3) years  following the last
          issuance  of the shares of Series A, the Company may redeem the Series
          A in whole at any time at the option of the  Corporation by resolution
          of its Board of Directors, at a redemption price of $100.00 per share,
          plus  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  if any,  to the date  fixed for
          redemption.

               (b) Notice of  Redemption.  Notice of redemption of the shares of
          the  Series  A shall  be  given  by  certified  mail,  return  receipt
          requested,  postage  prepaid,  not less than thirty (30) nor more than
          forty-five (45) days prior to the date fixed for  redemption,  to each
          holder of the Series A, at each holder's last address appearing on the
          books of the  Corporation;  but no failure to receive such a notice by
          any  holder,  so long as  mailed  in  accordance  with the  provisions
          herein,   shall  affect  the  validity  of  the  proceedings  for  the
          redemption  of any  shares  of the  Series A so to be  redeemed.  Each
          notice of redemption of shares of the Series A shall state:

                    (i) the redemption date, 
                    
                    (ii) the redemption price,

                    (iii) the Conversion Price on the date of the notice,


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                    (iv) that on the redemption  date the redemption  price will
               become  due and  payable  upon each  share of the  Series A to be
               redeemed  and the right to convert each such share shall cease as
               of the close of business on the redemption  date,  unless default
               shall be made in the payment of the redemption price, and

                    (v) the place or places where  certificates  for such shares
               of  the  Series  A to  be  redeemed  are  to be  surrendered  for
               conversion or for payment of the redemption price.

               (c) Conversion Prior to the Redemption.  At any time prior to the
          redemption  date,  each  holder of the Series A shall be  entitled  to
          convert all or any portion of such holders' Series A into Common Stock
          based on the Conversion Price.

               (d) Rights  Following  Redemption.  If notice of redemption shall
          have been duly  given as  provided  in  Section  9(b),  and if, on the
          redemption  date,  funds  necessary  for  such  redemption  have  been
          deposited  in trust  with a bank or trust  company,  or have  been set
          aside,  in trust,  by the  Corporation,  for the purpose of  redeeming
          shares  of the  Series  A, the  shares  of the  Series  A  called  for
          redemption  shall, as of the close of business on the redemption date,
          no longer be transferable on the books of the Corporation and shall no
          longer be deemed to be  outstanding,  the right to  receive  dividends
          thereon  shall cease to accrue,  and all rights  with  respect to such
          shares so called for redemption shall terminate, except only the right
          of the  holders  thereof  to receive  the  redemption  price,  without
          interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificates for such shares.

               (e) Redemption  Price. In case any holder of shares of the Series
          A which shall have been redeemed shall not,  within three years of the
          date of redemption  thereof,  claim the amount  deposited in trust for
          the  redemption  of such shares,  the bank or trust company with which
          such funds were deposited, upon request of the Corporation,  shall pay
          over to the Corporation  such unclaimed  amount and shall thereupon be
          relieved of all  responsibility  in respect  thereof.  The Corporation
          shall not be  required  to hold the  amount so paid over to it, or any
          amount  theretofore  set aside by it, in trust  after such  three-year
          period,  separate and apart from its other funds,  and  thereafter the
          holders  of  such  shares  of the  Series  A  shall  look  only to the
          Corporation  for  payment of the  redemption  price  thereof,  without
          interest.  All liability of the Corporation to any holder of shares of
          the  Series A for  payment of the  redemption  price for shares of the
          Series A called for  redemption  shall cease and  terminate  as of the
          close of business on the fourth anniversary of the redemption date for
          such shares.

               (f)  Cancellation  of  Shares.  Shares of the  Series A  redeemed
          pursuant to this  Section 9 shall be canceled by the  Corporation  and
          thereafter shall be authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock,
          undesignated as to series, subject to reissuance by the Corporation as
          shares of any series of preferred stock other than the Series A.


SECTION 10.  LIQUIDATION.

               (a)  Liquidation  Preference.  In the event of any  voluntary  or
          involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
          (hereinafter  collectively  called  "liquidation"),  before any amount
          shall be paid to or set aside for, or any assets shall be  distributed
          among,  the holders of shares of Common  Stock or of any other  equity
          security  of the  Corporation,  each holder of a share of the Series A
          shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the  Corporation  or
          the proceeds  thereof,  a  preferential  payment in an amount equal to
          $100.00 per share,  plus the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on
          such share, if any, and no more.

               (b)  Proportional  Rights.  In the event the amount available for
          distribution  as  liquidation  preference  payments  to holders of the
          Series  A and  any  other  stock  ranking  on a  parity  therewith  is
          insufficient to pay the full amount of their  respective  preferences,
          such amount shall be divided among and paid to such holders ratably in
          proportion  to the  respective  amounts which would be payable to such
          holders if their respective liquidation preferences were to be paid in
          full.


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               (c) Insufficient  Funds. In the event any liquidation  preference
          payment to be made on the  shares of the Series A shall  amount in the
          aggregate  to less than  $100.00  per share  plus  accrued  and unpaid
          dividends, the Corporation in its discretion may require the surrender
          of  certificates  for shares of the  Series A and issue a  replacement
          certificate  or  certificates,  or it  may  require  the  certificates
          evidencing the shares in respect of which such payments are to be made
          to be presented to the Corporation, or its agent, for notation thereon
          of the amounts of the liquidation  preference payments made in respect
          of such shares.  In the event a certificate for shares of the Series A
          on which payment of one or more partial  liquidation  preferences  has
          been  made  is  presented  for  exchange  or  transfer  shall  bear an
          appropriate  notation  as  to  the  aggregate  amount  of  liquidation
          preference payments theretofore made in respect thereof.

               (d) Merger or Sale.  Neither the  consolidation  or merger of the
          Corporation with or into any other  corporation or  corporations,  nor
          the  sale or  transfer  by the  Corporation  of all or any part of its
          assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation of the Corporation for the
          purposes of this Section 10.

SECTION 11.  REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATES.

               (a) Mutilated Certificate. If any mutilated certificate of Series
          A is surrendered to the Corporation, the Corporation shall execute and
          deliver in exchange  therefor a new  certificate  for Series A of like
          tenor and  principal  amount,  bearing a number not  contemporaneously
          outstanding.

               (b) Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificate.  If there is delivered
          to the Corporation (i) evidence to its reasonable  satisfaction of the
          destruction,  loss or theft of any  certificate  of  Series A and (ii)
          such reasonable security or indemnity as may be required by it to save
          it harmless,  then, in the absence of notice to the  Corporation  that
          such  certificate  of  Series  A has  been  acquired  by a  bona  fide
          purchaser,  the  Corporation  shall execute and deliver in lieu of any
          such  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  certificate  of  Series  A,  a new
          certificate of Series A of like tenor and principal amount and bearing
          a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

               (c)  Status  of New  Certificate.  Upon the  issuance  of any new
          certificate  of Series A under this  Section 11, the  Corporation  may
          require  the  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
          governmental  charge that may be imposed in  relation  thereto and any
          other expenses connected therewith.  Every new certificate of Series A
          issued  pursuant to this Section 11 in lieu of any destroyed,  lost or
          stolen   certificate  of  Series  A,  shall   constitute  an  original
          additional contractual  obligation of the Corporation,  whether or not
          the destroyed,  lost or stolen certificate of Series A shall be at any
          time enforceable by anyone. Any new certificate for Series A delivered
          pursuant to this  Section 11 shall be so dated that  neither  gain nor
          loss in interest  shall result from such  exchange.  The provisions of
          this  Section  11 are  exclusive  and shall  preclude  (to the  extent
          lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement
          or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  certificate  of
          Series A.


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