HELIAN HEALTH GROUP INC
10-Q/A, 1995-11-17
SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                   ------------------------------------------

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1

                                       TO

                                    FORM 10-Q

        (Mark One)
        [X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995

                                       OR

        [ ]      TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                 SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
                 ____________ TO ____________

                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 2-18244

                               -------------------


                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               DELAWARE                                    95-4070276
     State or other jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     incorporation or organization)

   9600 BLUE LARKSPUR LANE, SUITE 201                        93940
        MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA                               (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
                                  



       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 646-9000

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since las
                                    report): NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X    No.
                                      ---      ---

The number of shares  outstanding  of the  registrant's  Common Stock,  $.01 Par
Value, as of October 9, 1995 was 5,475,075 shares.



================================================================================


<PAGE>



                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.
                           FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         Item 1 - Financial Statements.......................................  1

         Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                  Condition and Results of Operations........................  6


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

         Item 1 - Legal Proceedings..........................................  8

         Item 2 - Changes in Securities......................................  8

         Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities............................  8

         Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........  8

         Item 5 - Other Information..........................................  8

         Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................  8



<PAGE>

                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


                                              August 31, 1995  NOVEMBER 30, 1994
                                              ---------------  -----------------
                                                (Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents ..................    $ 2,796,792     $ 4,118,459
    Short-term investments .....................      2,631,867       1,617,491
    Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
    doubtful  accounts of $1,077,781 in 1995 and
    $1,146,964 in 1994 .........................      6,480,755       6,854,010
    Current portion of notes receivable ........        173,952         186,671
    Inventories ................................        578,104         508,969
    Income taxes receivable ....................        541,930       1,071,930
    Deferred income taxes ......................      1,160,917       1,040,958
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets ..        495,340         683,265
                                                    -----------     -----------
         Total current assets ..................     14,859,657      16,081,753


Investment in affiliated companies .............        394,763         401,012
Notes receivable ...............................        263,802         398,875
Property and equipment, net ....................     11,662,661      12,655,061
Intangible assets, net .........................      1,492,061       1,140,472
Other assets, net ..............................        430,788         235,877
                                                    -----------     -----------
TOTAL ASSETS ...................................    $29,103,732     $30,913,050
                                                    ===========     ===========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
    Accounts payable ...........................    $   681,306     $   879,260
    Accrued compensation and related expenses ..      1,968,941       1,654,247
    Other accrued liabilities ..................        421,295         442,215
    Payable to Palo Alto Medical Foundation ....         26,675         306,156
    Current portion of long-term debt ..........      1,135,309       1,135,178
                                                    -----------     -----------
         Total current liabilities .............      4,233,526       4,417,056

Deferred income taxes ..........................        213,000         213,000
Payable to Palo Alto Medical Foundation ........        150,000         150,000
Long-term debt .................................      5,307,507       6,103,603
Minority Interest ..............................          1,600          57,439
                                                    -----------     -----------
TOTAL LIABILILTIES .............................      9,905,633      10,941,098
                                                    -----------     -----------

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares
    authorized, 5,474,905 shares issued and
    outstanding for 1995 (5,437,928 in 1994) ...         54,749          54,380
Additional paid-in capital .....................     15,113,240      14,986,349
Retained earnings ..............................      4,121,030       5,022,143
Less: Treasury stock, at cost,  25,500 shares ..        (90,920)        (90,920)
                                                    -----------     -----------
Total stockholders' equity .....................     19,198,099      19,971,952
                                                    -----------     -----------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY .....    $29,103,732     $30,913,050
                                                    ===========     ===========


                                        1

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                                   Three Months Ended August 31,      Nine Months Ended August 31,
                                                   ----------------------------       ----------------------------
                                                         1995            1994             1995            1994
                                                         ----            ----             ----            ----
<S>                                                  <C>             <C>               <C>             <C> 
REVENUES:
  Patient revenues ..............................    $ 8,410,691     $ 9,090,301       $23,148,231     $26,080,035
  Management fees and lease income ..............      1,092,831         833,012         3,227,578       2,738,554
  Other .........................................         71,653            --             203,750            --
                                                     -----------     -----------       -----------     -----------
Total revenues ..................................      9,575,175       9.923,313        26,579,559      28,818,589
                                                     -----------     -----------       -----------     -----------

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
  Salaries and wages ............................      3,529,621       3,634,094        10,618,740      10,192,227
  Employee benefits .............................        645,280         582,728         2,115,760       1,730,391
  Fees to individuals and organizations .........      1,090,464         966,638         2,900,409       2,918,729
  Supplies and other expenses ...................        703,640         896,250         2,017,173       2,689,732
  Purchased services ............................        630,486         542,501         1,878,572       1,489.996
  Building and equipment rent ...................        466,082         398,880         1,453,060       1,221,451
  Provision for doubtful accounts ...............        220,931         721,937           769,259       2,072,344
  Other operating costs .........................        917,392         820,186         2,936,896       2,531,662
  Depreciation and amortization .................        572,229         675,955         2,093,637       2,042,093
  Employee severance costs ......................           --              --             866,257            --  
                                                     -----------     -----------       -----------     -----------
 Total costs and expenses .......................      8,776,125       9,239,169        27,649,763      26,888,625
                                                     -----------     -----------       -----------     -----------

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) .........................        799,050         684,144        (1,070,204)      1,929,964

Interest income .................................         93,678          84,139           275,360         212,730
Interest expense ................................       (149,535)        (97,035)         (454,635)       (547,149)
                                                     -----------     -----------       -----------     -----------

Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from)
   income taxes and minority interest ...........        743,193         671,248        (1,249,479)      1,595,545

Minority Interest ...............................         15,481        (108,283)          (61,149)       (454,466)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes .......        298,360         322,414          (287,217)        844,656
                                                     -----------     -----------       -----------     -----------

NET INCOME (LOSS) ...............................    $   429,352     $   457,117       $  (901,113)    $ 1,205,355
                                                     ===========     ===========       ===========     ===========

Net income (loss) per share .....................    $      0.08     $      0.08       $     (0.17)    $      0.22
                                                     ===========     ===========       ===========     ===========

Shares used in calculation
   of net income (loss) per share ...............      5,490,488       5,483,635         5,458,923       5,481,111
                                                     ===========     ===========       ===========     ===========

</TABLE>

                                        2
<PAGE>


                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


                                                    NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                           1995         1994
                                                           ----         ----

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income (loss) ...............................    $ (901,113)  $1,205,355
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
    cash provided by operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization ................     2,093,521    2,042,093
      Provision for doubtful accounts ..............       769,259    2,072,344
      Deferred income taxes ........................      (389,959)        --
      Equity in loss of affiliate ..................         6,249      212,870
      Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries       (61,149)    (306,335)
     Changes  in  operating  assets  and liabilities,
      net of effects from acquisition of business:
        Accounts receivable ........................      (396,004)  (2,560,833)
        Prepaid expenses and other assets ..........       (72,635)    (231,152)
        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ...       101,130      124,801
        Income taxes receivable or payable .........       800,000      (99,858)
                                                        ----------   ----------

     Net cash provided by operating activities .....     1,949,299    2,459,285
                                                        ----------   -----------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Purchases of property and equipment .............      (737,279)    (389,894)
   Sales of property and equipment .................        83,225         --
   Purchases of short-term investments, net ........    (1,014,376)  (1,216,354)
   Repayment on notes receivable ...................       147,792    1,278,131
   Acquisition of business .........................      (800,000)        --
   Decrease in intangibles, net ....................        10,248        6,431
                                                        ----------   ----------

        Net cash used in investing activities ......    (2,310,390)    (321,686)
                                                        ----------    ----------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Payments on long-term debt ......................    (1,106,957)  (2,593,541)
   Issuance of common stock ........................       127,260       17,704
   Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt ......        19,121    2,214,000
                                                        ----------   ----------

        Net cash used in financing activities ......      (960,576)    (361,837)
                                                        ----------   ----------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (1,321,667)   1,775,762
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ...     4,118,459    1,074,653
                                                        ----------   ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period .........    $2,796,792   $2,850,415
                                                        ==========   ==========



                                        3

<PAGE>


                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    In  the  opinion  of  management,  the  accompanying  unaudited  condensed
      consolidated  financial  statements  contain all adjustments (all of which
      were normal recurring  accruals) necessary to present fairly Helian Health
      Group's consolidated financial position as of August 31, 1995 and November
      30,  1994,  and the  results  of  operations  for the three and nine month
      periods  ended August 31, 1995 and August 31, 1994,  which results are not
      necessarily indicative of results on an annual basis.

2.    Certain  information  and  footnote   disclosures   normally  included  in
      financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
      accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules
      and  regulations of the Securities  Exchange  Commission.  These condensed
      financial  statements  should be read in  conjunction  with the  financial
      statements and related notes contained in the Annual Report for the fiscal
      year ended November 30, 1994 on Form 10-K.

3.    The consolidated  financial  statements include the accounts of Helian and
      its   wholly-owned    subsidiaries.    The   Company    consolidates   all
      partially-owned  subsidiaries  where it possesses  the ability to exercise
      significant  influence or control over operating and financial policies of
      the subsidiary. The equity method of accounting is generally used when the
      Company  has a 20%  to  50%  interest  in  other  entities.  All  material
      intercompany   transactions   and  balances   have  been   eliminated   in
      consolidation.

4.    The Company generates revenues principally from the following sources:

      Patient  revenues are recorded when the service is provided to the patient
      and are recognized net of allowances and contractual  adjustments  related
      to third-party  payors.  Provisions for doubtful  accounts are recorded as
      operating expenses.

      Management  fees and lease income are recorded  monthly  under  agreements
      with the  Surgecenter of Palo Alto,  which is managed by the Company.  The
      management  fees are based on a percentage  of gross  revenue and adjusted
      net income plus all direct  costs of  Surgecenter  personnel.  The Company
      leases furniture, fixtures and equipment and subleases the facility to the
      Surgecenter.

5.     Property and equipment consisted of the following:
      

                                             AUGUST 31, 1995   NOVEMBER 30, 1994
                                             ---------------   -----------------
Land and land improvements .................    $ 1,712,156       $ 1,712,156
Building ...................................      4,128,113         3,953,727
Furniture, fixtures and equipment ..........     10,687,315        10,098,507
Leasehold improvements .....................      2,555,708         2,626,536
                                                -----------       -----------
                                                 19,083,292        18,390,926
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization ...............................      7,420,631         5,735,865
                                                -----------       -----------
Net property and equipment .................    $11,662,661       $12,655,061
                                                ===========       ===========


                                        4

<PAGE>


6.    On August 30,  1995,  the  Company  signed a  definitive  agreement  to be
      acquired by TheraTx,  Incorporated.  In exchange  for each share of Helian
      common stock, TheraTx has agreed to issue shares of its common stock at an
      exchange rate ranging  between  0.4063 and 0.4809  shares,  based upon the
      market  value  of  TheraTx  common  stock  prior  to  the  closing  of the
      transaction.  In the event the  average of the daily last sales  price for
      TheraTx common stock during the ten consecutive  trading days  immediately
      prior to the  fifth  trading  day prior to  Helian's  special  meeting  of
      stockholders to consider the proposed  merger is less than $12.25,  Helian
      has the right to terminate  the agreement  and, in that event,  TheraTx is
      required to pay Helian $300,000. The transaction is intended as a tax-free
      reorganization,  will be accounted  for as a pooling of  interests  and is
      expected to be completed  around the end of 1995. The transaction has been
      approved by the boards of directors of both companies, but remains subject
      to regulatory approvals,  approval by the stockholders of Helian and other
      customary closing conditions.

                                        5

<PAGE>



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

The  Company  had  revenues of  $9,575,000  and net income of  $429,000  for the
quarter  ended  August 31,  1995,  as  compared  to  revenues  and net income of
$9,923,000 and $457,000, respectively, for the same period of 1994. For the nine
months ended  August 31,  1995,  revenues  were  $26,580,000  with a net loss of
$901,000,  as compared to revenues of  $28,819,000  and net income of $1,205,000
for the  similar  period  of 1994.  Revenues  for the  nine  months  were  lower
primarily  as a result of a  decrease  in average  revenue  per  patient  visit,
partially  offset by an  increase  in  patient  visits in most of the  Company's
operations.  During the third quarter of 1995,  patient visits increased in most
of these same operations as compared to the same period of 1994; however,  lower
revenue per patient  visit more than offset  this  increase  resulting  in lower
revenues.  Average  revenue per patient  visit  decreased for the three and nine
months of 1995 as a result of increased patient  discounts,  which was primarily
due to the Company's continued transition into a managed care provider system.

Excluding the Surgecenter of Palo Alto, which derives its revenue and net income
from a management  contract,  total patient visits and average revenue per visit
were 85,400 and $98, respectively,  for the third quarter of 1995 as compared to
79,800 and $114,  respectively,  for the 1994  quarter.  For the nine  months of
1995,  total patient visits and average revenue per visit were 230,500 and $100,
respectively;  and  219,900 and $119,  respectively,  for the 1994  period.  The
Company  expects that profit margins will likely be reduced as the Company,  and
the  health  care  industry  in  general,   transitions   from   fee-for-service
reimbursement to discounted  fee-for-service  to a system of capitation or other
risk-based reimbursement arrangement.

Salaries and wages,  as a percentage of revenues,  remained  constant at 37% for
the three months ending August 31, 1995 as compared to 1994,  and increased from
35% to 40% for the nine month  period of 1995 as  compared to the same period in
1994. The increase  resulted  primarily from hiring  additional staff at certain
facilities to service  increased  business,  partially offset by converting full
time positions to "as needed" per diem positions in other facilities.

As a percentage of revenues,  employee benefits  increased from 5.9% to 6.7% for
the third  quarter of 1995  compared to the same  quarter of 1994.  For the nine
months ended August 31, 1995,  employee benefits increased from 6.0% to 8.0%% as
compared to the same nine months of 1994.  The  increases  principally  resulted
from higher health and life insurance costs in 1995 as compared to 1994.

Fees to individuals and  organizations  increased,  as a percentage of revenues,
from 9.7% for the three months ended August 31, 1994 to 11.4% for the comparable
period of 1995.  For the nine months  ended August 31, 1994 and August 31, 1995,
the  costs  increased,  as a  percentage  of  revenues,  from  10.1%  to  10.9%,
respectively.  The increases are a function of increased  patient  visits due to
the company using higher-priced consultants to service increased business.

Supplies and other expenses decreased, as a percentage of revenues, from 9.0% to
7.4% for the three  months  ended  August 31, 1994 and 1995,  respectively,  and
decreased  from 9.3% to 7.6% for the nine months ended August 31, 1994 and 1995,
respectively.  Cost containment  efforts by the facilities,  including  enhanced
inventory  controls,  resulted in lower purchases for 1995. The lower costs were
partially offset by costs related to increased patient visits.

Purchased services increased, as a percentage of revenues, from 5.5% to 6.6% for
the quarters  ended August 31, 1994 and 1995,  respectively,  and increased from
5.2% to 7.1% for the nine months of 1994 and 1995, respectively.

Provision for doubtful  accounts,  as a percentage of revenues,  decreased  from
7.3% for the third quarter of 1994 to 2.3% for the  comparable  quarter of 1995,
and  decreased  from 7.2% to 2.9% for the nine months ending August 31,


                                        6

<PAGE>


1994 and 1995,  respectively.  The  deceases  in the  provisions  resulted  from
increases  in  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts  at  some  of  the  Company's
facilities during 1994.

Employee  severance  costs  represents  a  lump  sum  payment  of  $800,000  and
associated costs related to the resignation of a former officer of the Company.

The provision  for income taxes,  as a percentage of income before income taxes,
remained  constant at 41% for the third  quarters of 1995 and 1994,  and for the
nine months  ending  August 31, 1994.  The (benefit  from)  income  taxes,  as a
percentage of (loss)  before income taxes,  was (24%) for the nine months ending
August 31, 1995.  The  Company's  benefit rate of 24% is less than the statutory
rate due to the possibility not all net operating losses will provide future tax
deductions.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of August 31,  1995,  the Company had working  capital of  $10,626,000  and a
working  capital ratio of 3.51 to 1, compared to working  capital of $11,665,000
and a working capital ratio of 3.64 to 1 at November 30, 1994.

The Company's  debt to equity ratio  decreased from .36 to 1 to .34 to 1 for the
periods ending November 30, 1994 and August 31, 1995, respectively.

Cash and cash  equivalents  decreased by $1,322,000  from $4,118,000 at November
30, 1994 to $2,797,000 at August 31, 1995. The decrease resulted  primarily from
net  investments  of  $1,014,000  in  short-term  securities  during the period.
Operating  activities  increased  cash  by  $1,949,000,   which  was  offset  by
$1,014,000 from investing  activities  (excluding  short-term  investments)  and
$961,000 from financing activities.  Cash provided from operations in the amount
of $1,949,000  included  principally  depreciation and amortization,  income tax
refund and provision for doubtful  accounts,  partially  offset by the net loss,
changes in operating assets and liabilities and deferred income taxes. Cash used
in investing  activities in the amount of $2,310,000  consisted primarily of net
purchases of short-term investments, the acquisition of an occupational medicine
medical center and purchases of property and  equipment,  offset by repayment on
notes receivable and proceeds from sales of property and equipment. Cash used in
financing  activities in the amount of $961,000 included  primarily  payments of
long-term debt.

The Company acquired,  on April 3, 1995, a medical center in Fresno,  California
which specializes in occupational medicine. The $800,000 purchase price was paid
in cash at the acquisition date.

On April 10,  1995,  Thomas D. Wilson  resigned as  President,  Chief  Executive
Officer,  Chairman of the Board and as a director of the Company.  In connection
with the resignation, the Company recorded $866,000 of severance costs.

The  Company   believes  its  cash  reserves,   including  cash  generated  from
operations, and the Company's borrowing capacity, are adequate to meet operating
cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.





                                        7

<PAGE>



                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    None

ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES

    None

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

    None

ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

    None

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

    On August 30, 1995, the Company signed a definitive agreement to be acquired
    by TheraTx, Incorporated. In exchange for each share of Helian common stock,
    TheraTx has agreed to issue shares of its common  stock at an exchange  rate
    ranging  between  0.4063 and 0.4809  shares,  based upon the market value of
    TheraTx common stock prior to the closing of the  transaction.  In the event
    the average of the daily last sales price for TheraTx  common  stock  during
    the ten consecutive  trading days immediately prior to the fifth trading day
    prior to Helian's  special  meeting of stockholders to consider the proposed
    merger is less than $12.25,  Helian has the right to terminate the agreement
    and,  in that  event,  TheraTx  is  required  to pay  Helian  $300,000.  The
    transaction is intended as a tax-free reorganization,  will be accounted for
    as a pooling of interests and is expected to be completed  around the end of
    1995. The  transaction  has been approved by the boards of directors of both
    companies,  but remains  subject to  regulatory  approvals,  approval by the
    stockholders of Helian and other customary closing conditions.

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits

EXHIBIT
NUMBER                                           DESCRIPTION
- -------                                          -----------

2.1(11)       Agreement  and  Plan of  Merger  with  TheraTx,  Incorporated  and
              related Stock Options Agreement and Stockholders Agreement.

3.1(1)        Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.

3.2(5)        Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company

3.3           By-laws of the Company.


                                        8

<PAGE>



10.1(1)       Asset Purchase Agreement between AMI Ambulatory Centers,  Inc. and
              Helian  Health  Group of  Georgia,  Inc.,  dated as of December 7,
              1987.

10.2(1)       1989  Amended and  Restated  Stock  Option  Plan of Helian  Health
              Group, Inc.

10.3(1)       Asset  Purchase  Agreement  among AMI  Ambulatory  Centers,  Inc.,
              Howell  Industrial  Clinic,  Inc.  Helian Health Group,  Inc., and
              Helian Health Group of Atlanta, Inc. dated August 9, 1988.

10.4(1)       Asset Purchase Agreement between Palo Alto Surgecenter Corporation
              and Palo Alto Medical  Foundation  for Health  Care,  Research and
              Education dated September 22, 1988.

10.5(1)       Management Agreement between Palo Alto Surgecenter Corporation and
              Palo  Alto  Medical  Foundation  for  Health  Care,  Research  and
              Education dated September 22, 1988.

10.6(1)       Equipment Lease between Palo Alto Surgecenter Corporation and Palo
              Alto Medical  Foundation  for Health Care,  Research and Education
              dated September 22, 1988.

10.7(1)       Sublease dated September 22, 1988,  between Palo Alto  Surgecenter
              Corporation,  as sublessor,  and Palo Alto Medical  Foundation for
              Health  Care,  Research and  Education,  as  sublessor,  including
              Consent to Sublease,  covering premises at 400 Forest Avenue, Palo
              Alto, California.

10.8(1)       Repurchase Agreement between Palo Alto Surgecenter Corporation and
              Palo  Alto  Medical  Foundation  for  Health  Care,  Research  and
              Education dated September 22, 1988.

10.9(1)       Letter  Agreement  dated  October 1, 1987,  between  Helian Health
              Group  of  Miami,   Inc.  and  Kenneth  Mikel,   Ph.D.   regarding
              development of additional occupational medical facilities.

10.10(1)      Recovery Inn(sm) of Los Gatos, a California  Limited  Partnership,
              Agreement dated November 18, 1987.

10.11(1)      First Amendment to the Limited  Partnership  Agreement of Recovery
              Inn(sm) of Los Gatos dated January 15, 1988.

10.12(1)      Assignment of General  Partnership  Interest - Recovery Inn(sm) of
              Los Gatos to Helian Recovery Corporation, dated January 29, 1988.

10.13(1)      Common Stock Purchase  Agreement dated November 16, 1987,  between
              Harvey  Knoernschild,  M.D.,  Paul Schrupp,  Recovery  Inns(sm) of
              America, Inc. and Helian Recovery Corporation.

10.14(1)      Assignment  Agreement to Stock  Purchase  Agreement  dated June 2,
              1989 among Helian Health Group,  Inc.,  Margo  Mynderse-Isola  and
              Donald C. Blanding.

10.15(1)      Assignment  Agreement to Stock Purchase  Agreement  dated July 14,
              1989,  among  Helian  Health  Group,  Inc.,  Lori  Iaconis and (i)
              William Hines, (ii) Rose L. Parkes, (iii) Tony M. Schierbeck,  and
              (iv) Kim Richmond.

10.16(1)*     Key Managers Incentive Compensation Plan.

10.17(1)*     Executive Directors Incentive Compensation Plan.

10.18(1)      Stock Purchase  Agreement  between  Helian Health Group,  Inc. and
              Andrew Miller, dated February 1, 1987.

                                        9

<PAGE>


10.19(1)*     Employment  Agreement  dated October 8, 1986, as amended,  between
              Helian Health Group, Inc. and Thomas D. Wilson.

10.20(1)*     Employment  Agreement dated January 1, 1993, between Helian Health
              Group, Inc. and Andrew Miller.

10.21(1)      Stock  Option  Agreement  dated  August 1,  1987,  between  Donald
              Blanding and Helian Health Group, Inc.

10.22(1)      Amendment to Loan Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and
              Society National Bank.

10.23(1)      Term Loan Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated October 8, 1986.

10.24(1)      Term Loan Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated January 19, 1988.

10.25(1)      Term Loan Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated August 11, 1988.

10.26(1)      Security  Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated October 8, 1986.

10.27(1)      Security  Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated January 19, 1988.

10.28(1)      Security  Agreement  between Helian Health Group, Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated August 11, 1988.

10.29(1)      Pledge  Agreement  between  Helian Health Group,  Inc. and Society
              National Bank dated October 8, 1986.

10.30(1)      Amended Pledge  Agreement  between  Helian Health Group,  Inc. and
              Society National Bank dated January 19, 1988.

10.31(1)      Amended Pledge  Agreement  between  Helian Health Group,  Inc. and
              Society National Bank dated August 19, 1988.

10.32(1)      Waiver Letter dated September 22, 1988, from Society National Bank
              regarding conditions of Term Loan Agreements.

10.33(1)      Lease dated December 20, 1988,  between Helian Health Group, Inc.,
              as tenant,  and Roger Winslow,  as landlord,  covering premises at
              1000 8th Street, Monterey, California.

10.34(1)      Lease  dated April 9, 1987,  between  Austin  Occupational  Health
              Center,   Inc.,  as  tenant,  and  Crow-  Gottesman-Hill  #27,  as
              landlord,  covering  premises at 2112  Rutland  Drive,  Suite 180,
              Austin, Texas.

10.35(1)      Lease dated August 15, 1985, including Assignment,  between Austin
              Occupational Health Center,  Inc., as tenant, and Dry Doc Building
              Corporation,  as landlord,  covering  premises at 1213 North IH35,
              Austin, Texas.

10.36(1)      Lease  dated   September  6,  1984,   including   Assignments  and
              Assignment,  between  Helian  Health  Group of Atlanta,  Inc.,  as
              tenant, and as  successor-in-interest  to AMI Ambulatory  Centers,
              Inc.  and  Howell  Industrial   Clinic,   Inc.,  and  First  Union
              Management,  Inc., as landlord, covering premises at 730 Peachtree
              Building, Atlanta, Georgia.

10.37(1)      Lease dated July 12, 1974,  including  Amendments and Assignments,
              between   Helian   Health   Group,   Inc.,   as  tenant,   and  as
              successor-in-interest    to   Industrial    Clinic    Professional
              Corporation  and  AMI  Ambulatory  Centers,   Inc.,  and  Chestnut
              Associates, as landlord, covering premises at 3580 Atlanta Avenue,
              Hapeville, Georgia.

                                       10

<PAGE>

10.38(1)      Lease dated  December  24,  1985,  including  Assignment,  between
              Helian  Health  Group  of  Georgia,   Inc.,  as  tenant,   and  as
              successor-in-interest  to AMI Ambulatory Centers, Inc., and Homart
              Development Co., as landlord,  covering  premises at 3490 Piedmont
              Road, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia.

10.39(1)      Lease dated  February 26,  1987,  between  Helian  Health Group of
              Georgia,  Inc.,  as tenant,  and Peterson  Properties as landlord,
              covering premises at 6475 Jimmy Carter Blvd., Norcross, Georgia.

10.40(1)      Lease dated September 10, 1987, between Tucson Occupational Health
              Center,  as  tenant,  and  The  Atrium  Associates,  as  landlord,
              covering premises at 5099 East Grant Road, Tucson, Arizona.

10.41(1)      Lease  dated May 2, 1980,  including  Assignment,  between  Tucson
              Occupational Health Center as tenant, and as successor-in-interest
              to Robert  Levitin,  M.D. and Marcia Levitin,  d/b/a  Occupational
              Medicine  Clinic of  Tucson,  and Lot One,  T.B.P.,  as  landlord,
              covering premises at Lot 1, Tucson Business Yard, Tucson, Arizona.

10.42(1)      Lease dated May 7, 1976, including  Assignment,  between Palo Alto
              Surgecenter Corporation, as tenant, and Gorman Whitney Development
              Co., as landlord,  covering  premises at 400 Forest  Avenue,  Palo
              Alto, California.

10.44(1)      Deed dated  November 18, 1987,  for land purchased by Recovery Inn
              of Los Gatos located in Campbell, California.

10.45(1)      Agreement  Dated  May  22,  1988,  between  Recovery  Inns(sm)  of
              America, Inc. and San Jose Medical Center.

10.46(1)*     Employment  Agreement dated January 1, 1993, between Helian Health
              Group, Inc. and Donald C. Blanding.

10.47(5)      Amended and Restated 1989 Stock Option Plan of the Company

10.48(1)*     Stock  Option  Agreement  dated as of April 1, 1987,  between  the
              Company and William A. Hines.

10.49(1)      Loan Agreement dated June 27, 1990,  between the Company and First
              Interstate Bank of California.

10.50(1)      Security  Agreement  dated June 27, 1990,  between the Company and
              First Interstate Bank of California.

10.51(1)      Installment Note dated June 14, 1990,  payable to First Interstate
              Bank of California.

10.52(1)      Revolving  Credit  Note  dated  June 14,  1990,  payable  to First
              Interstate Bank of California.

10.531        Purchase  Agreement  dated June 11, 1990,  among Well  America,  a
              general Partnership, J. Michael Hitt, M.D. and Tucson Occupational
              Health Center, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

10.54(1)      Real Estate Purchase Contract and Receipt for Deposit,  dated June
              1989, between the Company and the Menlo Park Willows, a California
              Limited Partnership.

10.55(1)      Letter Agreement,  dated May 29, 1990, between Recovery Inn(sm) of
              Los  Gatos,  a  California  Limited  Partnership,  and Sanwa  Bank
              California, a California corporation,  as Corporate Co-Trustee for
              Carpenters Pension Trust Fund for Northern California.

10.56(1)      Letter Agreement,  dated June 6, 1990, between Recovery Inn(sm) of
              Los Gatos,  a California  Limited  Partnership,  and Tokai Bank of
              California.

                                       11

<PAGE>


10.57*        Amendment of  Employment  Agreement  For Thomas D.  Wilson,  dated
              December 21, 1990, between the Company and Thomas D. Wilson.

10.58(2)      Asset Purchase  Agreement between Steven C. Schumann,  M.D., Inc.,
              Steven C. Schumann, M.D., Helian Health Group of Fresno, Inc., and
              Helian Health Group, Inc., dated April 1, 1991.

10.59(2)      Management  Service  Agreement by and among Helian Health Group of
              Fresno, Inc., and Steven C. Schumann, M.D., Inc.

10.60(2)      Covenant  Not to Compete  Agreement  dated April 1, 1991,  between
              Helian Health Group of Fresno, Inc., and Steven C. Schumann, M.D.

10.61(2)      Consulting  Agreement  dated April 1, 1991, by and between  Helian
              Health Group, Inc. and Steven C. Schumann, M.D.

10.62(3)      Asset Purchase Agreement among Southern Back & Orthopaedic Center,
              P.C.,  William D. Cabot and Helian Health Group,  Inc.  dated June
              17, 1991.

10.63(3)      Employment   Agreement  between   Rehabilitative  Back  Center  of
              Atlanta, Inc. and William D. Cabot dated June 17, 1991.

10.64(3)      Consulting   Agreement  between   Rehabilitative  Back  Center  of
              Atlanta, Inc. and William D. Cabot dated June 17, 1991.

10.65(3)      Medical Supervisor Agreement between Rehabilitative Back Center of
              Atlanta, Inc. and William D. Cabot dated June 17, 1991.

10.66*        Employment Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between the Company and
              J. Spencer Davis.

10.67*        Employment  Agreement,  dated August 1, 1992,  between the Company
              and Michael K. McMillan.

10.68(4)      Agreement to Provide Guaranty, dated April 16, 1992, as amended by
              the First  Amendment,  between the  Company  and Jacob  Noghreian,
              Jeremy Cole, Jeffrey Aaronson, John Sherman and John Alexander.

10.69(4)      Ground  Lease,  dated  April 17,  1992,  between  the  Company and
              Recovery Inn of Menlo Park, a California limited partnership.

10.70(4)      Master Lease,  dated October 25, 1991,  between Diagnostic Imaging
              of Atlanta, L.P., and Norwest Financial Leasing, Inc.

10.71(4)      Unconditional Guaranty Agreement,  dated November 30, 1992, by the
              Company to Norwest Financial Leasing, Inc.

10.72(4)      Guaranty,  dated  January  22,  1993,  by the  Company  to MetLife
              Capital Corporation.

10.73(6)      Management Agreement between Salinas Surgery Center and Helian ASC
              of Salinas, Inc., dated, July 15, 1993.

10.74(6)      Partnership   Agreement   between   Helian  ASC  of  Salinas   and
              Concentrated Care, Inc., dated, July 15, 1993

                                       12

<PAGE>

10.75(6)      Term Loan Agreement between Palo Alto Surgecenter  Corporation and
              MetLife Capital Corporation dated, August 5, 1993.

10.76(6)      Term Loan Agreement  between Recovery  Inn(sm) of Los Gatos,  Ltd.
              and MetLife Capital Corporation dated, August 5, 1993.

10.77(6)      Lease dated,  March 1, 1993 between Helian Health Group,  Inc. and
              Lightner Place Associates  covering premises at 955 Blanco Circle,
              Suite A, Salinas, California.

10.78(7)      Term Loan Agreement between Helian Health Group, Inc., and MetLife
              Capital Corporation dated, September 14, 1993.

10.79(7)      Term Loan  Agreement  between  Salinas  Surgery Center and MetLife
              Capital Corporation dated, November 24, 1993.

10.80(8)*     Employment  Agreement  dated March 26, 1994 between  Helian Health
              Group, Inc. and William A. Hines.

10.81*        Employment  Agreement  dated February 1,1994 between Helian Health
              Group, Inc. and Leslie J. Arliskas.

10.82(9)      Loan  Agreement  dated May 4 , 1994 between  Helian  Health Group,
              Inc. and Sumitomo Bank of California.

10.83(9)      Management Agreement dated February 26, 1994 between Helian Health
              Group, Inc. and Marin General Hospital.

10.84(10)     Asset Purchase  Agreement by and among  Industrial  Medical Group,
              Theodore R. Johstone, M.D., Kathryn Johnstone,  R.N., Primary Care
              Medical Group, Inc., Paul Cohen, M.D., Paul Cohen Family Trust and
              Helian Health Group of Fresno, Inc. dated March 31, 1995.

10.85*        Thomas D. Wilson Resignation Term sheet dated April 9, 1995.

- -------------------

*             Employment Agreement or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.

1    Incorporated by reference to  Registrant's  Registration  Statement  Number
     33-31520 on Form S-1,  filed October 11, 1989,  Amendment  Number 2 thereto
     filed November 21, 1989, and Post-Effective  Amendments Number 1 and Number
     2 thereto filed November 22, 1990 and January 16, 1991, respectively.

2    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 8-K filed on April 11, 1991.

3    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 8-K filed on June 24, 1991.

4    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-K filed on March 1, 1993.

5    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-Q filed on July 14, 1993.

                                       13

<PAGE>

6    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-Q filed on October 14, 1993.

7    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-K filed on February 26, 1994.

8    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-Q filed on April 13, 1994.

9    Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-Q filed on July 14, 1994.

10   Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 10-Q filed on July 14, 1995.

11   Incorporated by reference to corresponding  exhibit number in the Company's
     Form 8-K filed on September 1, 1995.


(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

     A Form 8-K was filed on September 1, 1995,  describing  the August 29, 1995
     Agreement and Plan of Merger with TheraTx,  Incorporated  and related Stock
     Option Agreement and Stockholders Agreement.

                                       14

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                           HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.

OCTOBER 13, 1995
                          
                           /S/ HERBERT W. FOSTER
                          ------------------------------------------------------
                               HERBERT W. FOSTER, ACTING CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER



OCTOBER 13, 1995
                    
                         /S/ DONALD C. BLANDING
                        --------------------------------------------------------
                             DONALD C. BLANDING, TREASURER





                                       15



                                   EXHIBIT 3.3

                            CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY


         I hereby certify:

         That I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of Helian Health Group,
         Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation); and

         That at a meeting of the Board of Directors duly held on April 25, 1995
         the following resolutions were adopted:

Amendment of By-laws.
- ---------------------

WHEREAS,  it is in the best interest of the  Corporation to amend its By-laws to
provide for the office of Chief Executive Officer.

RESOLVED, that Article V of the By-laws of the Corporation is hereby amended and
restated in its entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
                                                        ---------

RESOLVED  FURTHER,  that the Secretary of the  Corporation be, and he hereby is,
authorized to certify such  amendment as having been adopted at this meeting and
that the  Secretary  be, and he hereby  is,  directed  to  execute  and insert a
Certificate of Secretary in the minute book immediately following the By-laws of
the Corporation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder subscribed my name this 1st day of October,
1995.



                                            /s/      Michael K. McMillan
                                            ------------------------------------
                                                     Michael K. McMillan
                                                     Secretary



                                        1

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A
                                    ---------

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board
of  directors  and  shall  be  a  chief  executive  officer,   a  president,   a
vice-president,  a secretary  and a treasurer.  The board of directors  may also
choose a chairman  of the  board,  additional  vice-presidents,  and one or more
assistant  secretaries  and assistant  treasurers.  Any number of offices may be
held by the same  person,  unless  the  certificate  of  incorporation  or these
by-laws otherwise provide.

         Section  2. The board of  directors  at its first  meeting  after  each
annual  meeting  of  stockholders  shall  choose a chief  executive  officer,  a
president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.

         Section 3. The board of directors  may appoint such other  officers and
agents as it shalldeem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and
shall  exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined  from
time to time by the board.

         Section 4. The salaries of all  officers and agents of the  corporation
shall be fixed by the board of directors.

         Section 5. The  officers of the  corporation  shall hold  office  until
their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the
board of  directors  may be  removed  at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a
majority of the board of directors.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the
corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.

                              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

         Section  6.  The  chairman  of the  board,  if  there  shall be such an
officer,  shall, if present,  preside at all meetings of the board of directors,
and shall  exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time
to time assigned to him by the board of directors.

                             CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

         Section 7. The chief executive  officer shall be the general manager of
the  corporation  and shall,  subject to the control of the board of  directors,
have general supervision,  direction and control of the business and officers of
the corporation.  He shall preside at all meetings of the  stockholders  and, in
the absence of the chairman of the board,  or if there be none,  at all meetings
of the board of  directors.  He shall be ex-officio a member of all the standing
committees,  including the executive committee, if any. He shall have such other
powers and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors.

                                  THE PRESIDENT

         Section 8. Subject to the supervision of the chief  executive  officer,
the  president  shall have general and active  management of the business of the
corporation.  In the absence or disability of the chief  executive  officer,  if
such office is held by another person, the president shall perform all duties of
the chief  executive  officer,  and when so acting shall have all the powers of,
and be subject to all the restrictions  upon, the president.  He shall have such
other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors.

         Section 9. Both the chief  executive  officer and the  president  shall
execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of
the corporation, except where required or permitted by law


                                        2

<PAGE>




to be otherwise  signed and executed and except where the signing and  execution
thereof  shall be  expressly  delegated  by the board of directors to some other
officer or agent of the corporation.

                               THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

         Section 10. In the absence of the chief executive  officer and, if such
office is held by another  person,  president or in the event of such  officers'
inability or refusal to act, the  vice-president  (or in the event there be more
than one  vice-president,  the  vice-presidents  in the order  designated by the
directors,  or in the  absence  of any  designation,  then in the order of their
election)  shall  perform  the  duties of the chief  executive  officer  and the
president,  and when so  acting,  shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all the  restrictions  upon the chief executive  officer and the president.  The
vice-presidents  shall  perform  such other duties and have such other powers as
the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

                      THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

         Section 11. The  secretary  shall  attend all  meetings of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the  meetings of the  corporation  and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing  committees
when  required.  He shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of
the  stockholders  and  special  meetings of the board of  directors,  and shall
perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the board of  directors or
chief  executive  officer,  under whose  supervision  he shall be. He shall have
custody  of the  corporate  seal  of the  corporation  and he,  or an  assistant
secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it
and when so affixed,  it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of
such assistant  secretary.  The board of directors may give general authority to
any  other  officer  to affix  the seal of the  corporation  and to  attest  the
affixing by his signature.

         Section 12. The assistant secretary,  or if there be more than one, the
assistant  secretaries in the order  determined by the board of directors (or if
there be no such  determination,  then in the order of their election) shall, in
the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the  secretary  and shall  perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors  may from
time to time prescribe.

                     THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

         Section 13. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and  securities  and shall  keep full and  accurate  accounts  of  receipts  and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of the  corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

         Section 14. He shall  disburse the funds of the  corporation  as may be
ordered  by  the  board  of   directors,   taking   proper   vouchers  for  such
disbursements,  and shall render to the president and board of directors, at its
regular meetings,  or when the board of directors so requires, an account of all
his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.

         Section 15. If required  by the board of  directors,  he shall give the
corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be  satisfactory  to the board of directors for
the faithful  performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to
the corporation,  in case of his death, resignation,  retirement or removal from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.


                                        3

<PAGE>


         Section  16. The  assistant  treasurer,  or if there shall be more than
one, the assistant  treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors
(of if  there be no such  determination,  then in the  order of their  election)
shall,  in the  absence of the  treasurer  or in the event of his  inability  or
refusal to act,  perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and
shall  perform  such other  duties  and have such  other  powers as the board of
directors may from time to time prescribe.


                                        4

<PAGE>



                            HELIAN HEALTH GROUP, INC.

                                     BY-LAWS


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

         Section 1. The  registered  office shall be in the City of  Wilmington,
County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

         Section 2. The  corporation  may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         Section  1.  All  meetings  of the  stockholders  for the  election  of
directors shall be held in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, at such
place as may be fixed  from time to time by the board of  directors,  or at such
other  place  either  within  or  without  the  State  of  Delaware  as shall be
designated  from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice
of the meeting.  Meetings of  stockholders  for any other purpose may be held at
such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated
in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

         Section 2. Annual  meetings of  stockholders,  commencing with the year
1987, shall be held on the fifteenth day of May if not a legal holiday, and if a
legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 10:00 A.M., or at such
other  date and time as shall be  designated  from  time to time by the board of
directors and stated in the notice of the meeting,  at which they shall elect by
a plurality  vote a board of directors,  and transact such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.

         Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting shall be given to each  stockholder  entitled to vote at
such  meeting  not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting.

         Section  4. The  officer  who has  charge  of the  stock  ledger of the
corporation  shall  prepare and make,  at least ten days before every meeting of
stockholders,  a  complete  list  of the  stockholders  entitled  to vote at the
meeting,  arranged  in  alphabetical  order,  and  showing  the  address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten days  prior to the  meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the
meeting  is to be held,  which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be  produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting
during the whole time thereof,  and may be inspected by any  stockholder  who is
present.

         Section 5.  Special  meetings of the  stockholders,  for any purpose or
purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute or by the  certificate  of
incorporation,  may be  called  by the  president  and  shall be  called

                                        5

<PAGE>


by the  president  or  secretary  at the request in writing of a majority of the
board of  directors,  or at the  request  in writing  of  stockholders  owning a
majority in amount of the entire  capital  stock of the  corporation  issued and
outstanding  and  entitled  to vote.  Such  request  shall  state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting.

         Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place,  date
and hour of the meeting  and the  purpose or  purposes  for which the meeting is
called,  shall be given not less than ten nor more than  sixty  days  before the
date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

         Section 7. Business  transacted at any special  meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

         Section  8.  The  holders  of  a  majority  of  the  stock  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or  represented by
proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum at all meetings of the  stockholders  for the
transaction  of  business  except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute or by the
certificate of incorporation.  If, however,  such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the  stockholders,  the  stockholders  entitled to
vote thereat,  present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting,  until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum  shall be present or  represented  any business may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.  If the  adjournment  is for more than  thirty  days,  or if after the
adjournment  a new record date is fixed for the adjourned  meeting,  a notice of
the adjourned  meeting shall be given to each  stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.

         Section  9. When a quorum is present  at any  meeting,  the vote of the
holders of a majority  of the stock  having  voting  power  present in person or
represented  by proxy shall decide any  question  brought  before such  meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of
the  certificate  of  incorporation,  a different vote is required in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

         Section  10.  Unless   otherwise   provided  in  the   certificate   of
incorporation  each  stockholder  shall at every meeting of the  stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the  capital  stock
having  voting  power held by such  stockholder,  but no proxy shall be voted on
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

         Section  11.  Unless   otherwise   provided  in  the   certificate   of
incorporation,  any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of  stockholders  of the  corporation,  or any action  which may be taken at any
annual or special meeting of such stockholders,  may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,  setting forth
the action so taken,  shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having
not less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote  thereon
were  present and voted.  Prompt  notice of the taking of the  corporate  action
without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing.







                                        6

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 1. The number of  directors  which shall  constitute  the whole
board shall be not less than three nor more than thirteen. The first board shall
consist of three directors.  Thereafter,  within the limits above specified, the
number of directors  shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors
or by the stockholders at the annual meeting.  The directors shall be elected at
the annual meeting of the stockholders,  except as provided in Section 2 of this
Article,  and each  director  elected  shall hold office until his  successor is
elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

         Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the  authorized  number of directors  may be filled by a majority of
the directors then in office,  though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director,  and the  directors  so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
election and until their  successors are duly elected and shall qualify,  unless
sooner  displaced.  If there are no  directors  in office,  then an  election of
directors  may be held in the manner  provided  by  statute.  If, at the time of
filling any vacancy or any newly created  directorship,  the  directors  then in
office shall  constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted
immediately  prior to any  such  increase),  the  Court of  Chancery  may,  upon
application of any stockholder or  stockholders  holding at least ten percent of
the total number of the shares at the time outstanding  having the right to vote
for such  directors,  summarily  order an  election  to be held to fill any such
vacancies or newly created directorships,  or to replace the directors chosen by
the directors then in office.

         Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under
the  direction of its board of  directors  which may exercise all such powers of
the  corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or
by the certificate of  incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to
be exercised or done by the stockholders.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

         Section 5. The first  meeting of each newly  elected board of directors
shall  be held at such  time  and  place  as  shall  be fixed by the vote of the
stockholders  at the  annual  meeting  and no  notice of such  meeting  shall be
necessary to the newly  elected  directors in order  legally to  constitute  the
meeting,  provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the
stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected
board of  directors,  or in the event  such  meeting is not held at the time and
place so fixed by the  stockholders,  the  meeting  may be held at such time and
place as shall  be  specified  in a notice  given as  hereinafter  provided  for
special  meetings  of the  board of  directors,  or as shall be  specified  in a
written waiver signed by all of the directors.

         Section  6.  Regular  meetings  of the board of  directors  may be held
without  notice  at such  time and at such  place as shall  from time to time be
determined by the board.

         Section 7. Special meetings of the board may be called by the president
on one  day's  notice  to  each  director,  either  personally  or by mail or by
telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like
manner and on like notice on the  written  request of two  directors  unless the
board  consists of only one director;  in which case special  meetings  shall be
called by the  president  or  secretary in like manner and on like notice on the
written request of the sole director.

         Section 8. At all  meetings  of the board a majority  of the  directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall  be  the  act  of the  board  of  directors,  except  as may be  otherwise
specifically  provided by statute or by the certificate of  incorporation.  If a
quorum  shall  not be  present  at any  meeting  of the board of  directors 

                                        7

<PAGE>




the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  9.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the   certificate  of
incorporation or these by-laws,  any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the board of directors or of any  committee  thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be,
consent  thereto in  writing,  and the  writing or  writings  are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

         Section  10.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the  certificate  of
incorporation  or these  by-laws,  members  of the  board of  directors,  or any
committee designated by the board of directors,  may participate in a meeting of
the board of directors,  or any committee,  by means of conference  telephone or
similar communications  equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting  can hear each  other,  and such  participation  in a meeting  shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.

                             COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

         Section  11. The board of  directors  may,  by  resolution  passed by a
majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist  of one or more of the  directors  of the  corporation.  The  board  may
designate one or more directors as alternate  members of any committee,  who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

         In the  absence or  disqualification  of a member of a  committee,  the
member or members  thereof  present at any  meeting  and not  disqualified  from
voting,  whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously  appoint
another  member of the board of  directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified member.

         Any such  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
board of directors,  shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the board of  directors  in the  management  of the  business and affairs of the
corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers  which may  require  it;  but no such  committee  shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the  certificate  of  incorporation,  (except
that a committee may, to the extent  authorized in the resolution or resolutions
providing  for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the board of directors
as  provided  in  Section  151(a) fix any of the  preferences  or rights of such
shares  relating to dividends,  redemption,  dissolution,  any  distribution  of
assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares
for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any
other class or classes of stock of the  corporation)  adopting an  agreement  of
merger or  consolidation,  recommending to the  stockholders  the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the  corporation's  property and assets,
recommending  to  the  stockholders  a  dissolution  of  the  corporation  or  a
revocation of a dissolution,  or amending the by-laws of the  corporation;  and,
unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation  expressly so provide,
no such committee  shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to
authorize  the  issuance of stock or to adopt a  certificate  of  ownership  and
merger.  Such  committee or  committees  shall have such name or names as may be
determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.

         Section 12. Each committee  shall keep regular  minutes of its meetings
and report the same to the board of directors when required.

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

         Section  13.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the  certificate  of
incorporation or these by-laws,  the board of directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of directors.  The directors may be paid their


                                        8

<PAGE>

expenses,  if any, of  attendance  at each meeting of the board of directors and
may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors
or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from
serving  the  corporation  in any  other  capacity  and  receiving  compensation
therefor.  Members  of  special  or  standing  committees  may be  allowed  like
compensation for attending committee meetings.

                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

         Section  14.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the  certificate  of
incorporation  or by law, any  director or the entire board of directors  may be
removed,  with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled
to vote at an election of directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     NOTICES

         Section 1.  Whenever,  under the  provisions  of the statutes or of the
certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given
to any  director or  stockholder,  it shall not be  construed  to mean  personal
notice,  but such notice may be given in  writing,  by mail,  addressed  to such
director  or  stockholder,  at his  address as it appears on the  records of the
corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when the same shall be  deposited  in the United  States mail.
Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

         Section  2.  Whenever  any  notice is  required  to be given  under the
provisions of the statutes or of the  certificate of  incorporation  or of these
by-laws,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by the person or persons entitled
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board
of  directors  and shall be a president,  a  vice-president,  a secretary  and a
treasurer.  The board of directors may also choose  additional  vice-presidents,
and one or more assistant  secretaries and assistant  treasurers.  Any number of
offices may be held by the same person,  unless the certificate of incorporation
or these by-laws otherwise provide.

         Section  2. The board of  directors  at its first  meeting  after  each
annual  meeting  of  stockholders   shall  choose  a  president,   one  or  more
vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.

         Section 3. The board of directors  may appoint such other  officers and
agents as it shall deem  necessary  who shall hold their  offices for such terms
and shall  exercise  such powers and perform such duties as shall be  determined
from time to time by the board.

         Section 4. The salaries of all  officers and agents of the  corporation
shall be fixed by the board of directors.

         Section 5. The  officers of the  corporation  shall hold  office  until
their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the
board of  directors  may be  removed  at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a
majority of the board of directors.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the
corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.

                                        9

<PAGE>



                                  THE PRESIDENT

         Section 6. The president  shall be the chief  executive  officer of the
corporation,  shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of
directors,  shall have  general  and active  management  of the  business of the
corporation  and  shall  see that all  orders  and  resolutions  of the board of
directors are carried into effect.

         Section  7. He shall  execute  bonds,  mortgages  and  other  contracts
requiring a seal,  under the seal of the  corporation,  except where required or
permitted  by law to be  otherwise  signed and  executed  and  except  where the
signing and  execution  thereof  shall be  expressly  delegated  by the board of
directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

                               THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

         Section  8. In the  absence  of the  president  or in the  event of his
inability or refusal to act, the  vice-president  (or in the event there be more
than one  vice-president,  the  vice-presidents  in the order  designated by the
directors,  or in the  absence  of any  designation,  then in the order of their
election) shall perform the duties of the president,  and when so acting,  shall
have  all  the  powers  of and be  subject  to all  the  restrictions  upon  the
president.  The  vice-presidents  shall  perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

                      THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

         Section 9. The  secretary  shall  attend all  meetings  of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the  meetings of the  corporation  and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing  committees
when  required.  He shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of
the  stockholders  and  special  meetings of the board of  directors,  and shall
perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the board of  directors or
president,  under whose  supervision  he shall be. He shall have  custody of the
corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary,  shall have
authority to affix the same to any instrument  requiring it and when so affixed,
it may be  attested  by his  signature  or by the  signature  of such  assistant
secretary.  The  board of  directors  may give  general  authority  to any other
officer to affix the seal of the  corporation  and to attest the affixing by his
signature.

         Section 10. The assistant secretary,  or if there be more than one, the
assistant  secretaries in the order  determined by the board of directors (or if
there be no such  determination,  then in the order of their election) shall, in
the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the  secretary  and shall  perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors  may from
time to time prescribe.

                     THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

         Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and  securities  and shall  keep full and  accurate  accounts  of  receipts  and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of the  corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

         Section 12. He shall  disburse the funds of the  corporation  as may be
ordered  by  the  board  of   directors,   taking   proper   vouchers  for  such
disbursements,  and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at
its regular meetings,  or when the board of directors so requires, an account of
all  his  transactions  as  treasurer  and of  the  financial  condition  of the
corporation.



                                       10

<PAGE>



         Section 13. If required  by the board of  directors,  he shall give the
corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be  satisfactory  to the board of directors for
the faithful  performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to
the corporation,  in case of his death, resignation,  retirement or removal from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

         Section  14. The  assistant  treasurer,  or if there shall be more than
one, the assistant  treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors
(or if  there be no such  determination,  then in the  order of their  election)
shall,  in the  absence of the  treasurer  or in the event of his  inability  or
refusal to act,  perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and
shall  perform  such other  duties  and have such  other  powers as the board of
directors may from time to time prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                             CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

         Section  1. The shares of the  corporation  shall be  represented  by a
certificate or shall be  uncertificated.  Certificates shall be signed by, or in
the name of the  corporation by, the chairman or  vice-chairman  of the board of
directors,  or  the  president  or a  vice-president  and  the  treasurer  or an
assistant  treasurer,  or  the  secretary  or  an  assistant  secretary  of  the
corporation.

         Within  a   reasonable   time  after  the   issuance   or  transfer  of
uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof
a written notice  containing the information  required to be set forth or stated
on  certificates  pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) or a statement
that  the  corporation  will  furnish  without  issue  of a new  certificate  or
certificates  or  uncertificated  shares,  the board of  directors  may,  in its
discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the issuance  thereof,  require the
owner of such lost,  stolen or destroyed  certificate  or  certificates,  or his
legal  representative,  to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or to give the  corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the  corporation  with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

                                TRANSFER OF STOCK

         Section 2. Upon  surrender to the  corporation or the transfer agent of
the  corporation  of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or  accompanied  by
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the  corporation to issue a new  certificate to the person  entitled
thereto,  cancel the old certificate and record the transaction  upon its books.
Upon  receipt  of proper  transfer  instructions  from the  registered  owner of
uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance
of new equivalent  uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to
the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books
of the corporation.

                               FIXING RECORD DATE

         Section 3. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  stockholders  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or to  express  consent  to  corporate  action in writing
without a meeting,  or  entitled  to receive  payment of any  dividend  or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action,  the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which  shall not be more than  sixty nor less than ten days  before  the date of
such meeting, no more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination
of  stockholders  of record  entitled  to  notice of or to vote at a meeting  of


                                       11

<PAGE>



stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting:  provided,  however,
that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 4. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person  registered  on its books as the  owner of  shares to  receive
dividends,  and to  vote  as  such  owner,  and to hold  liable  for  calls  and
assessments a person  registered  on its books as the owner of shares,  an shall
not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other  person,  whether  or not it shall have
express or other notice  thereof,  except as  otherwise  provided by the laws of
Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

                                    DIVIDENDS

         Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject
to the provisions of the certificate of  incorporation,  if any, may be declared
by the board of  directors at any regular or special  meeting,  pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property,  or in shares of the capital  stock,
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

         Section 2. Before  payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out
of any funds of the corporation  available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  corporation,  or for such other
purpose  as  the  directors  shall  think  conducive  to  the  interest  of  the
corporation,  and the  directors  may modify or abolish any such  reserve in the
manner in which it was created.

                                ANNUAL STATEMENT


         Section 3. The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting,
and at any special  meeting of the  stockholders  when called for by vote of the
stockholders,  a full and clear  statement of the business and  condition of the
corporation.

                                     CHECKS

         Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation
shall be signed by such  officer or officers or such other  person or persons as
the board of directors may from time to time designate.

                                   FISCAL YEAR

         Section  5.  The  fiscal  year of the  corporation  shall  be  fixed by
resolution of the board of directors.

                                      SEAL

         Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name of
the  corporation,  the year of its  organization  and the words "Corporate Seal,
Delaware".  The seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                       12

<PAGE>



                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 7. The duly elected  directors of the Corporation  shall not be
held  personally  liable to the  Corporation  or its  Stockholders  for monetary
damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a director,  but such liability may be
imposed (i) for any breach of the director's  duty of loyalty to the Corporation
or its  stockholders;  (ii) for  acts or  omissions  not in good  faith or which
involve  intentional  misconduct  or a knowing  violation  of law;  (iii)  under
Section 174 of Title 8 of the Delaware  Code; or (iv) for any  transaction  from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

         Section 8. (A) The Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the  Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation  as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against  expenses  (including  attorney's
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to
the best interest of the  Corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,  shall not, of
                               ---- ----------
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest
of the Corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

                  (B) The  Corporation  may indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its  favor  by  reason  of the fact  that he is or was a  director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the
request of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against
expenses (including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation and except that no  indemnification  shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that
the court of equity or the court in which such action or suit was brought  shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which the court of equity or such other
court shall deem proper.

                  (C) To the extent that a director,  officer, employee or agent
of the  Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of
any action,  suit or proceeding  referred to in subsections  (A) and (B) of this
Section Eight or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,  he shall
be  indemnified  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  actually  and
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

                  (D) Any indemnification  under subsections (A) and (B) of this
Section Eight (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation  only
as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that  indemnification of
the director,  officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because
he has met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in subsections  (A) and
(B).  Such  determination  shall be made  (l) by the  board  of  directors  by a
majority  vote of a quorum  consisting of directors who were not parties to such
action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable,  or, even
if obtainable a quorum of the disinterested directors so directs, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion or (3) by the stockholders.



                                       13

<PAGE>




                  (E) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action,
suit or  proceeding  may be paid by the  Corporation  in  advance  of the  final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if
it shall  ultimately be determined  that he is entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation as authorized in this Section Eight.

                  (F) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided
by or granted  pursuant to this Section  Eight shall not be deemed  exclusive of
any other  rights to which  those  seeking  indemnification  or  advancement  of
expenses may be entitled under any statute,  agreement,  vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity
and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

                  (G) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted pursuant to, this Section Eight shall,  unless otherwise provided
when  authorized  or  ratified,  continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a
director,  officer,  employee  or agent and shall  inure to the  benefit  of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

                  (H) The Corporation  shall have power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture,  trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
him and  incurred by him in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his status as
such,  whether  or not the  Corporation  would have the power to  indemnify  him
against such liability under the provisions of this Section Eight.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

         Section 1. These  by-laws  may be  altered,  amended or repealed or new
by-laws may be adopted by the  stockholders  or by the board of directors,  when
such  power is  conferred  upon the board of  directors  by the  certificate  of
incorporation  at any  regular  meeting of the  stockholders  or of the board of
directors  or at any  special  meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the board of
directors  if notice of such  alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption of new
by-laws be  contained  in the notice of such  special  meeting.  If the power to
adopt,  amend or repeal  by-laws is conferred upon the board of directors by the
certificate  of  incorporation  it shall  not  divest  or limit the power of the
stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws.




                                       14


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<CIK>                         0000856288
<NAME>                        Helian Health Group, Inc.
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              NOV-30-1995
<PERIOD-START>                                 JUN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                                   AUG-31-1995
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                                    0
                                              0
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