1
1933 Act File No. 33-31602
1940 Act File No. 811-5950
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. ...........................
Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 ........................... X
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
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Amendment No. 38 ........................................... X
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MONEY MARKET OBLIGATIONS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) on _________________
pursuant to paragraph (b) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
X 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) on _________________
pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to: Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20037
Prospectus
ALABAMA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of Alabama consistent
with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of high-quality Alabama
tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Auditors
JANUARY 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Alabama Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value (NAV) of $1.00 per share. The Fund's
investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular
income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of Alabama consistent with
stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Alabama tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest
income is exempt from federal regular and Alabama state income tax or so that at
least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest income from
which is exempt from federal regular and Alabama state income tax. Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable NAV, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a significant
portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an investment in the
Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully diversified money market
fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Shares of Alabama Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust. On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000, the
Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of the Former Fund as of the calendar year-end for each of
five years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in
increments of 0.50% up to 4.00%
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features five distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for the Former Fund for each calendar
year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar
years 1994 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.71%, 3.67%, 3.16%, 3.30%
and 3.16%, respectively.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's total returns on a calendar
year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Shares were sold without a sales charge (load). The total
returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's total return for the nine-month period from January 1, 1999 to
September 30, 1999 was 2.20%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's highest quarterly return
was 0.98% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.56%
(quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Average Annual Total Returns
for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Calendar Period Former Fund 1 Year 3.16% 5 Years 3.20% Start of Performance1
3.19% 1 The Former Fund's start of performance date was December 3, 1993.
The Former Fund's 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.35%. You may
call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
ALABAMA Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)(1) Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee(2) 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee(3) 0.25% Other Expenses
0.17% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(4) 0.92% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the Adviser and Shareholder Services
Provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund
expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. Total
Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.37% Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(after waivers) 0.55%
2 The Adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
Adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.14% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The Shareholder Services Provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The Shareholder Services Provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be
0.24% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust, the Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's Shares were 0.92% and 0.55%,
respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes
that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes
that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$94 $293 $509 $1,131
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Alabama tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular and Alabama state income
tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the
interest income from which is exempt from federal regular and Alabama state
income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The
dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the
credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Alabama income tax. It
may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Alabama issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Alabama
taxpayers because it invests in Alabama municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
<PAGE>
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds). Orders by mail are considered received when payment
by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the
check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m.
(Eastern time).
<PAGE>
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
<PAGE>
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Alabama taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase. The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
24
ALABAMA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as it becomes available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
ALABAMA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Alabama Municipal Cash Trust (Fund),
dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual
Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual Report without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
January 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
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HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on December 1, 1993,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company
(Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the
Fund, became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated
Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
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Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and PolicY
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of Alabama consistent
with stability of principal.
The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest income is
exempt from federal regular and Alabama state income tax or so that at least 80%
of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest income from which is
exempt from federal regular and Alabama state income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund will
not exclude foreign bank instruments from industry concentration limitation
tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In addition,
investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by activities in a
single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an industry, except
when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will constitute
"concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value (NAV) is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the NAV computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar computation made
by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In
periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the NAV per
Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per
Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's investment
objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between the
amortized cost value per Share and the NAV per Share based upon available
indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps should be
taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two values.
The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as redemption in
kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material
dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the two
methods of determining NAV.
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HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Trust have
equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or
class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January __, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: _______. (To be filed
by amendment.)
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Alabama law, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to Alabama personal income taxes to the extent that such distributions are
attributable to interest earned on obligations that would be exempt from Alabama
personal income taxes if held directly by shareholders (such as obligations of
Alabama or its political subdivisions, of the United States or of certain
territories or possessions of the United States). Conversely, to the extent that
distributions made by the Fund are derived from other types of obligations, such
distributions will be subject to Alabama personal income taxes.
Shareholders may exclude from the share value of the Fund, for purposes of the
Alabama personal property tax, that portion of the total share value which is
attributable to the value of the obligations of Alabama or its political
subdivisions, of the United States or of certain territories or possessions of
the United States.
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WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January __, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
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<TABLE>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
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J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling; President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
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Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp.,, Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996.
Ms. Cunningham is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from Robert Morris
College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on January
1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these
fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $944,018 $1,102,550
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $686,739 $774,067
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $142,377 $166,497
Shareholder Services Fee $ -- --
</TABLE>
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
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Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years December 3, 1993
Total Return NA % % %
Yield % NA NA NA
Effective Yield % NA NA NA
Tax-Equivalent Yield % NA NA NA
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming a specific tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF ALABAMA
<TABLE>
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Combined Federal and State
Income Tax Bracket: 20.00% 33.00% 36.00% 41.00% 44.60%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
2.50% 3.13% 3.73% 3.91% 4.24% 4.51%
3.00% 3.75% 4.48% 4.69% 5.08% 5.42%
3.50% 4.38% 5.22% 5.47% 5.93% 6.32%
4.00% 5.00% 5.97% 6.25% 6.78% 7.22%
4.50% 5.63% 6.72% 7.03% 7.63% 8.12%
5.00% 6.25% 7.46% 7.81% 8.47% 9.03%
5.50% 6.88% 8.21% 8.59% 9.32% 9.93%
6.00% 7.50% 8.96% 9.38% 10.17% 10.83%
6.50% 8.13% 9.70% 10.16% 11.02% 11.73%
7.00% 8.75% 10.45% 10.94% 11.86% 12.64%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories based on total return, which assumes the
reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report
Publishes annualized yields of money market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money
Market Insight publication reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment
results for the same money funds.
Money
A monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various categories
based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of
Alabama Municipal Cash Trust dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated Moody's
Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG
ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, INC. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
47
ADDRESSES
Alabama municipal cash trust
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
ARIZONA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service shares
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and Arizona income taxes consistent with stability of
principal and liquidity by investing in a portfolio of high-quality Arizona tax
exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Auditors
January 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Arizona Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value (NAV) of $1.00 per share. The Fund's
investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular
income tax and Arizona income taxes consistent with stability of principal and
liquidity. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies
described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Arizona tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. At least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt
from federal regular income tax and Arizona income taxes. Interest from the
Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable NAV, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a significant
portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an investment in the
Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully diversified money market
fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
A performance bar chart and total return information for the Fund will be
provided after the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year.
Average Annual Total Return Table
The Fund's 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.07%. You may call the
Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
ARIZONA Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
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Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers and Reimbursements)(1) Expenses
That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee(2) 0.50% Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee
0.25% Other Expenses(3) 1.78% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(4) 2.53% 1
Although not contractually obligated to do so, the Adviser expects to waive and
reimburse
certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below
along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers and Reimbursement of Fund Expenses 2.21%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers and 0.32%
reimbursements)
</TABLE>
2 The Adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
Adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The Adviser expects to voluntarily reimburse certain operating expenses of
the Fund. The Adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary reimbursement
at any time. Other operating expenses paid by the Fund (after the anticipated
voluntary reimbursement) is expected to be 0.07% for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Arizona Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) as a portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers and reimbursements) for the
Former Fund's Shares were 2.53% and 0.32%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The
Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Fund's operating expenses are before waivers and reimbursements as estimated in
the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$256 $788 $1,345 $2,866
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Arizona tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. At least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income
will be exempt from federal regular income tax and Arizona income taxes.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Arizona income tax. It
may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Arizona issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Arizona
taxpayers because it invests in Arizona municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
<PAGE>
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds). Orders by mail are considered received when payment
by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the
check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m.
(Eastern time).
<PAGE>
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
<PAGE>
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Arizona taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase. The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
68
ARIZONA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service shares
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as it becomes available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
ARIZONA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Institutional Service Shares of
Arizona Municipal Cash Trust (Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
JANUARY 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on May 30, 1998, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company
(Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the
Fund, became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated
Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse
repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse
repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must
repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the
market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Leverage Risks
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk
that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment
magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and PolicY
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and Arizona income taxes consistent with stability of
principal and liquidity.
At least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt from federal
regular income tax and Arizona income taxes.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash; cash
items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or
its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by
such U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies)
if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested
in securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund will
not exclude foreign bank instruments from industry concentration limitation
tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In addition,
investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by activities in a
single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an industry, except
when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will constitute
"concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value (NAV) is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the NAV computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar computation made
by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In
periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the NAV per
Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per
Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's investment
objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between the
amortized cost value per Share and the NAV per Share based upon available
indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps should be
taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two values.
The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as redemption in
kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material
dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the two
methods of determining NAV.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Trust have
equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or
class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January __, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: _______. (To be filed
by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Arizona law, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to Arizona individual or corporate income taxes to the extent that such
distributions qualify as exempt-interest dividends under Internal Revenue Code
and represent (i) interest income received on obligations of the United Sates or
its territories or possessions; and (ii) interest income received on obligations
of Arizona or its political subdivisions. Conversely, to the extent that
distributions made by the Fund are attributable to other types of obligations,
such distributions will be subject to Arizona income taxes.
<PAGE>
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January __, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling; President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
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Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996.
Ms. Cunningham is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from Robert Morris
College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
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</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on January
1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent Auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998*
Advisory Fee Earned $ $24,043
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $24,043
Brokerage Commissions $ $0
Administrative Fee $ $48,973
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Service Shares $ --
* From the Fund's inception (June 10, 1998) to October 31, 1998.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year June 10, 1998
Institutional Service Shares
Total Return NA % %
Yield % NA NA
Effective Yield % NA NA
Tax-Equivalent Yield % NA NA
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming a specific tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF ARIZONA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Combined Federal and State
Income Tax Bracket: 18.74% 32.72% 35.72% 41.04% 44.64%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.85% 2.23% 2.33% 2.54% 2.71%
2.00% 2.46% 2.97% 3.11% 3.39% 3.61%
2.50% 3.08% 3.72% 3.89% 4.24% 4.52%
3.00% 3.69% 4.46% 4.67% 5.09% 5.42%
3.50% 4.31% 5.20% 5.44% 5.94% 6.32%
4.00% 4.92% 5.95% 6.22% 6.78% 7.23%
4.50% 5.54% 6.69% 7.00% 7.63% 8.13%
5.00% 6.15% 7.43% 7.78% 8.48% 9.03%
5.50% 6.77% 8.17% 8.56% 9.33% 9.93%
6.00% 7.38% 8.92% 9.33% 10.18% 10.84%
6.50% 8.00% 9.66% 10.11% 11.02% 11.74%
7.00% 8.61% 10.40% 10.89% 11.87% 12.64%
7.50% 9.23% 11.15% 11.67% 12.72% 13.55%
8.00% 9.84% 11.89% 12.45% 13.57% 14.45%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
<PAGE>
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF ARIZONA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Combined Federal and State
Income Tax Bracket: 18.20% 32.72% 35.72% 40.72% 44.64%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.83% 2.23% 2.33% 2.53% 2.71%
2.00% 2.44% 2.97% 3.11% 3.37% 3.61%
2.50% 3.06% 3.72% 3.89% 4.22% 4.52%
3.00% 3.67% 4.46% 4.67% 5.06% 5.42%
3.50% 4.28% 5.20% 5.44% 5.90% 6.32%
4.00% 4.89% 5.95% 6.22% 6.75% 7.23%
4.50% 5.50% 6.69% 7.00% 7.59% 8.13%
5.00% 6.11% 7.43% 7.78% 8.43% 9.03%
5.50% 6.72% 8.17% 8.56% 9.28% 9.93%
6.00% 7.33% 8.92% 9.33% 10.12% 10.84%
6.50% 7.95% 9.66% 10.11% 10.98% 11.74%
7.00% 8.56% 10.40% 10.89% 11.81% 12.64%
7.50% 9.17% 11.15% 11.67% 12.65% 13.55%
8.00% 9.78% 11.89% 12.45% 13.50% 14.45%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories based on total return, which assumes the
reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report
Publishes annualized yields of money market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money
Market Insight publication reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment
results for the same money funds.
Money
A monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various categories
based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of
Arizona Municipal Cash Trust dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated Moody's
Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG
ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, INC. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
81
ADDRESSES
Arizona municipal cash trust
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the state of
California consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality California tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
California Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the personal income taxes imposed by the state of California consistent with
stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality California tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and California
state income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in
obligations, the interest income from which is exempt from federal regular
income tax and California state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments
may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and
corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of California Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former Fund")
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of two years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.10%" and increasing
in increments of .05% up to 3.5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1997 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.47% and 3.23%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.18%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares
highest quarterly return was 0.90% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.76% (quarter ended March 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.23%
Start of Performance1 3.37%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares start of performance date was March 4,
1996.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.34%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
California Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.17%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 0.92%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
service provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.66%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.26%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.09% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this
anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid
by the Fund's Institutional Shares (after the anticipated voluntary waiver)
is expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 0.92% and 0.26%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$94 $293 $509 $1,131
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests its assets in a portfolio of high-quality California tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and California state income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is
invested in obligations, the interest income from which is exempt from federal
regular income tax and California state income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select
investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and California income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by California issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-California
taxpayers because it invests in California municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the California taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $_____ billion in
assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
<PAGE>
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
94
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the state of
California consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality California tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
California Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the personal income taxes imposed by the state of California consistent with
stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality California tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and California
state income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in
obligations, the interest income from which is exempt from federal regular
income tax and California state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments
may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and
corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of California Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former
Fund") prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created
portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the
reorganization, February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net
assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of nine years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 1% up to 6%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features nine distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Service Shares for
each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1990 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 5.31%, 3.92%,
2.47%, 1.94%, 2.35%, 3.41%, 3.17%, 3.21% and 2.97%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were not sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.99%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares highest quarterly return was 1.35% (quarter ended June 30, 1990). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.44% (quarter ended March 31, 1993 and March 31,
1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Service
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.97%
5 Years 3.02%
Start of Performance1 3.39%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was
April 3, 1989.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 3.09%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire
the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
California Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.17%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses3 0.92%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser expects to waive
certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are
shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for
the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.41%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.51%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.09% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were 0.92% and 0.51%,
respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$94 $293 $509 $1,131
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests its assets in a portfolio of high-quality California tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and California state income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is
invested in obligations, the interest income from which is exempt from federal
regular income tax and California state income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select
investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and California income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by California issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Service Shares and
Institutional Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each
share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your
investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning
the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to retail customers of financial institutions acting in an
agency or fiduciary capacity or to individuals directly or through investment
professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or
for non-California taxpayers because it invests in California municipal
securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
<PAGE>
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m.
(Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the California taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $____ billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
117
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Institutional Shares
institutional Service Shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for California Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report
without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip
00000000(1/00))
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1998. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on May 30, 1994, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares. This SAI
relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is Federated
Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated
Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment Management
Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outline below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be
treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories;
currently, such securities must be rated by two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations in one of their two highest rating categories.
See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the state of
California consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and California state
income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations,
the interest income from which is exempt from federal regular income tax and
California state income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Diversification
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total
assets, the Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than
cash; cash items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the
United States or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such U.S. government securities; and securities of other
investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total
assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the
concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. Government securities, municipal securities and bank
instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest,
deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein,
or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition
or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be
considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commmodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior
securities to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (1940 Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase
agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and
investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets,
provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection
with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund
may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the
Fund will not exceed foreign bank instruments from industry concentration
limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In
addition, investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by
activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an
industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will
constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date of filing], the following
shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding
Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of Share Class Owned.] (To be
filed by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
state TAXes
Under existing California laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be
subject to California individual income taxes to the extent that such
distributions qualify as exempt-interest dividends under the California Revenue
and Taxation Code, and provided further that at the close of each quarter, at
least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of the Fund consists of
obligations the interest on which is exempt from California taxation under
either the Constitution or laws of California or the Constitution or laws of the
United States. The Fund will furnish its shareholders with a written note
designating exempt-interest dividends within 60 days after the close of its
taxable year. Conversely, to the extent that distributions made by the Fund are
derived from other types of obligations, such distributions will be subject to
California individual income taxes.
Dividends of the Fund are not exempt from the California taxes payable by
corporations.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
<PAGE>
As of January ___, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $xxxxxxxxxx $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and
EMC Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $1,757,809 $1,047,530
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 1,496,779 1,026,075
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 265,101 167,256
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ 0 --
Institutional Service Shares $ 774,950 --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable
class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year and Start of Performance periods ended
October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
7-Day Period 1 Year Start of Performance on
March 4, 1996
Institutional Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
<PAGE>
7-Day Period 1 Year Start of Performance on
March 3, 1989
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLEs
Set forth below are samples of tax-equivalency tables that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. These tables are for illustrative purposes
only and are not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of California
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Combined Federal and State
Income Tax Bracket: 23.00% 37.30% 40.30% 45.30% 48.90%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.95% 2.39% 2.51% 2.74% 2.94%
2.00% 2.60% 3.19% 3.35% 3.66% 3.91%
2.50% 3.25% 3.99% 4.19% 4.57% 4.89%
3.00% 3.90% 4.78% 5.03% 5.48% 5.87%
3.50% 4.55% 5.58% 5.86% 6.40% 6.85%
4.00% 5.19% 6.38% 6.70% 7.31% 7.83%
4.50% 5.84% 7.18% 7.54% 8.23% 8.81%
5.00% 6.49% 7.97% 8.38% 9.14% 9.78%
5.50% 7.14% 8.77% 9.21% 10.05% 10.76%
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the taxable yield equivalent.
Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal
deductions.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of California
Combined Federal and State
Income Tax Bracket: 21.00% 37.30% 40.30% 45.30% 48.90%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.90% 2.39% 2.51% 2.74% 2.94%
2.00% 2.53% 3.19% 3.35% 3.66% 3.91%
2.50% 3.16% 3.99% 4.19% 4.57% 4.89%
3.00% 3.80% 4.78% 5.03% 5.48% 5.87%
3.50% 4.43% 5.58% 5.86% 6.40% 6.85%
4.00% 5.06% 6.38% 6.70% 7.31% 7.83%
4.50% 5.70% 7.18% 7.54% 8.23% 8.81%
5.00% 6.33% 7.97% 8.38% 9.14% 9.78%
5.50% 6.96% 8.77% 9.21% 10.05% 10.76%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in
calculating the taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and
local taxes paid on comparable taxable investments were not used to increase
federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories
based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income
dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
o IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports
monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
o Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
130
ADDRESSES
california Municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the Connecticut dividend and interest income tax
consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality Connecticut tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income
exempt from federal regular income tax and the Connecticut dividend and interest
income tax consistent with stability of principal. While there is no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by
following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Connecticut tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Connecticut
dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations
(AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Connecticut Municipal Cash Trust (the
"Former Fund") prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly
created portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date
of the reorganization, February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and
its net assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records)
will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of nine years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 1% up to 6%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features nine distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Service Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1990 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 5.41%, 3.73%,
2.45%, 1.91%, 2.33%, 3.34%, 2.94%, 3.05% and 2.90%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were not sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.94%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares highest quarterly return was 0.44% (quarter ended December 31, 1990). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.44% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Service
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.90%
5 Years 2.91%
Start of Performance1 3.17%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was
November 1, 1989.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 2.99% Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the
current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
connecticut Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
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<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.14%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.89%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.29%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.60%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.14% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this voluntary
waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid by the Fund (after the
anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.14% for the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were 0.89% and 0.60%,
respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$91 $284 $493 $1,096
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Connecticut tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and Connecticut dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select
investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the
portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and
municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it
expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest
rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from favorable
interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and Connecticut
dividend and interest income tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to
investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Connecticut issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon
and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for
non-Connecticut taxpayers because it invests in Connecticut municipal
securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
<PAGE>
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m.
(Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Connecticut taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $ ____ billion in
assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
151
CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00(1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional Service Shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Connecticut Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual Report
without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1998. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on November 1, 1989,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company
(Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the
Fund, became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated
Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outline below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be
treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories;
currently, such securities must be rated by two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations in one of their two highest rating categories.
See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the Connecticut dividend and interest income tax
consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Connecticut
dividend and interest income tax. This investment objective and policy may not
be changed by the Fund's Board of Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the
concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. Government securities, municipal securities and bank
instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest,
deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein,
or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition
or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be
considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that
the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior
securities to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (1940 Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase
agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and
investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets,
provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection
with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund
may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations the Fund will not exceed foreign bank
instruments from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy
of the SEC remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial
development bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to
constitute investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive
purposes. The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total
assets in any one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote..
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote. As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date
of filing], the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both,
5% or more of outstanding Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of
Share Class Owned.] (To be filed by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
state TAXes
Under existing Connecticut laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be
subject to Connecticut individual income taxes to the extent that such
distributions qualify as exempt interest dividends under the Internal Revenue
Code, and represent (i) interest on obligations issued by the district, or
similar public entity created under the laws of the State of Connecticut, and
(ii) interest on obligations the income of which may not, by federal law, be
taxed by a state, such as bonds issued by the government of Puerto Rico.
Conversely, to the extent that the distributions made by the Fund are derived
from other types of obligations, such dividends will be subject to Connecticut
individual income taxes.
Distributions from the Fund to a shareholder subject to the Connecticut
corporation business tax are not eligible for the dividends received deduction
under the Connecticut corporation business tax and therefore are included in the
taxable income of a taxpayer to the extent such distributions are treated as
either exempt-interest dividends or capital gains dividends for federal income
tax purposes. All other distributions from the Fund are eligible for the
Connecticut corporation business tax dividends received deduction.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January ____, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $xxxxxxxxxx $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and
EMC Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $1,625,027$1,319,478
Advisory Fee Reduction 595,412 518,584
Brokerage Commissions 0 0
Administrative Fee 245,077 199,252
Shareholder Services Fee 455,008
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
November 1, 1989
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF CONNECTICUT
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Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State: 19.50% 32.50% 35.50% 40.50% 44.10%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.86% 2.22% 2.33% 2.52% 2.68%
2.00% 2.48% 2.96% 3.10% 3.36% 3.58%
2.50% 3.11% 3.70% 3.88% 4.20% 4.47%
3.00% 3.73% 4.44% 4.65% 5.04% 5.37%
3.50% 4.35% 5.19% 5.43% 5.88% 6.26%
4.00% 4.97% 5.93% 6.20% 6.72% 7.16%
4.50% 5.59% 6.67% 6.98% 7.56% 8.05%
5.00% 6.21% 7.41% 7.75% 8.40% 8.94%
5.50% 6.83% 8.15% 8.53% 9.24% 9.84%
6.00% 7.45% 8.89% 9.30% 10.08% 10.73%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
<PAGE>
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories based on
total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income dividends and capital
gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money market
funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports monthly and
12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, INC. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
164
ADDRESSES
connecticut Municipal cash trust
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
cash ii SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax consistent with stability of principal and liquidity and to
maintain an investment portfolio that will cause its shares to be exempt from
the Florida state intangibles tax by investing in a portfolio of high-quality
Florida tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Florida Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity and to maintain an
investment portfolio that will cause its shares to be exempt from the Florida
state intangibles tax. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Florida tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax. Interest from the
Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Cash II Shares of Florida Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000,
the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Cash II Shares of the Former Fund as of the calendar
year-end for each of three years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "2.60%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.00%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features three distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Cash II Shares for each calendar year
is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years
1996 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.95%, 2.97% and 2.74%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The
total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' total return for the nine-month period from
January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.86%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' highest
quarterly return was 0.77% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest quarterly
return was 0.65% (quarter ended December 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' Average Annual
Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Cash II
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.74%
Start of Performance1 2.90%
1 The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' start of performance date was November 27,
1995.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was
2.90%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
florida Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Cash II Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 3 0.25% Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% Other Expenses
xxx% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 xxx% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and distributor expect to waive
certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below
along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses xxx%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) xxx%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the distribution
(12b-1) fee. The distributor can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver
at any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's Cash II Shares
(after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be xxx% for the
fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Cash II Shares were 1.04% and 0.85%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Cash II Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Cash II Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Cash II Shares operating expenses are before waivers as
estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$106 $331 $574 $1,271
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Florida tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and the Florida
intangibles tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain
liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This
may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Florida issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Cash II Shares, each
representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus
relates only to Cash II Shares. Each share class has different expenses, which
affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call
1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions or to individuals directly or
through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for
retirement plans or for non-Florida taxpayers because it invests in Florida
municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Class II Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m.
(Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Florida intangibles tax to the extent they are derived
from interest on obligations exempt from the Florida intangibles tax. Capital
gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in
the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
177
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Cash II SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax consistent with stability of principal and liquidity and to
maintain an investment portfolio that will cause its shares to be exempt from
the Florida state intangibles tax by investing in a portfolio of high-quality
Florida tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31,2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Florida Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity and to maintain an
investment portfolio that will cause its shares to be exempt from the Florida
state intangibles tax. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Florida tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax. Interest from the
Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Florida Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to
its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1,
2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of
liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the
Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of four years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "2.70%" and increasing
in increments of 0.10% up to 3.60%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features four distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1995 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.59%, 3.13%, 3.23%
and 3.01%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares are sold without a sales charge (load).
The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.06%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares'
highest quarterly return was 0.93% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.71% (quarter ended March 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.01%
Start of Performance1 3.25%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' start of performance date was
September 21, 1994.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.16%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net
Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
florida Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 3 0.25%
Shareholder Services Fee 4 0.25%
Other Expenses xxx%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 xxx%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser, distributor and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually
pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses xxx%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) xxx%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor does not expect to accrue or charge its distribution (12b-1)
fee of 0.25% during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. The distributor
can accrue its fee, and thereby terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver
of the disbtribution (12b-1) fee, at any time at its sole discretion. The
distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's Institutional Shares (after the
anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000.
4 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Shares (after the anticipated voluntary
waiver) is expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
5 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 1.02% and 0.58%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$104 $325 $563 $1,248
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Florida tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and the Florida
intangibles tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain
liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This
may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Florida issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Cash II Shares, each
representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus
relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has different expenses,
which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call
1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Florida
taxpayers because it invests in Florida municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Institutional Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Florida intangibles tax to the extent they are derived
from interest on obligations exempt from the Florida intangibles tax. Capital
gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in
the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
202
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional shares
cash ii shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Florida Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's
Annual Report. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by
calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on September 19, 1994,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Cash II Shares (Shares). This SAI
relates to both classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is Federated
Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated
Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment Management
Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
<PAGE>
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income exempt from
federal regular income tax consistent with stability of principal and liquidity
and to maintain an investment portfolio that will cause its shares to be exempt
from the Florida state intangibles tax.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
<PAGE>
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments
from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial development
bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute
investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes.
The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any
one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder
services and maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services
Company may select others to perform these services for their customers and may
pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Shares: [To
be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Cash II Shares: [To be
filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Florida Intangibles Tax
Shareholders of the Fund that are subject to the Florida intangibles tax will
not be required to include the value of their Fund shares in their taxable
intangible property if 90% of the Fund's investments on the annual assessment
date are obligations that would be exempt from such tax if held directly by such
shareholders, such as Florida and U.S. government obligations. As described
earlier, the Fund will normally attempt to invest substantially all of its
assets in securities which are exempt from the Florida intangibles tax.
Accordingly, the value of the Fund shares held by a shareholder should under
normal circumstances be exempt from the Florida intangibles tax.
However, if less than 90% of the portfolio consists of assets which are exempt
on the annual assessment date, only the portion of the shares of the Fund which
relate to securities issued by the United States and its possessions and
territories will be exempt from the Florida intangibles tax, even if they partly
relate to Florida tax-exempt securities.
Florida State Municipal Taxation
In a majority of states that have an income tax, dividends paid by a mutual fund
attributable to investments in a particular states' municipal obligations are
exempt from both federal and such states' income tax. If Florida were to adopt
an income tax in the future, and assuming that its income tax policy with
respect to mutual funds investing in Florida state and local municipal
obligations would be similar to the general tax policy of other states,
dividends paid by the Fund would be exempt from Florida state income tax. A
constitutional amendment approved by referendum would be required before an
individual tax could be imposed.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company, Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October 1,
1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for serving
the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the end of the
last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $2,032,071 $2,318,654
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $686,562 $1,092,531
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $383,094 $437,669
12b-1 Fee
Institutional Shares $ -- --
Cash II Shares
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ -- --
Cash II Shares $ -- --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years September 21, 1994
Institutional Shares
Total Return -- % % %
Yield % -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year November 27, 1995
Cash II Shares
Total Return -- % %
Yield % -- --
Effective Yield % -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of Florida
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Federal Income Tax Bracket: 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.00% 1.38% 1.59% 1.65% 1.76% 1.86% 1.50% 1.96% 2.28% 2.37% 2.54% 2.68% 2.00%
2.55% 2.98% 3.10% 3.33% 3.51% 2.50% 3.14% 3.67% 3.82% 4.11% 4.34% 3.00% 3.73%
4.37% 4.55% 4.89% 5.17% 3.50% 4.32% 5.06% 5.27% 5.67% 5.99% 4.00% 4.91% 5.76%
6.00% 6.45% 6.82% 4.50% 5.49% 6.45% 6.72% 7.23% 7.65% 5.00% 6.08% 7.14% 7.45%
8.01% 8.48% 5.50% 6.67% 7.84% 8.17% 8.79% 9.31% 6.00% 7.26% 8.53% 8.90% 9.58%
10.13% 6.50% 7.85% 9.23% 9.62% 10.36% 10.96% 7.00% 8.44% 9.92% 10.34% 11.14%
11.79% 7.50% 9.02% 10.62% 11.07% 11.92% 12.62% 8.00% 9.61% 11.31% 11.79% 12.70%
13.45% Note: The State of Florida levies a tax on intangible personal property,
such as stocks, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness, at the rate of $2.00
per $1,000 of the properties' market value as of January 1st. Because this is a
tax on the value of an investment as opposed to the income generated therefrom,
it becomes more difficult to include its effect in an income-derived equivalent
yield table. In an effort to simplify your analysis, this table has been
prepared assuming an across-the-board 20 basis point incremental benefit
resulting from the avoidance of this tax.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 MultiState Municipal Fund
Federal Income Tax Bracket: 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.00% 1.18% 1.39% 1.45% 1.56% 1.66%
1.50% 1.76% 2.08% 2.17% 2.34% 2.48%
2.00% 2.35% 2.78% 2.90% 3.13% 3.31%
2.50% 2.94% 3.47% 3.62% 3.91% 4.14%
3.00% 3.53% 4.17% 4.35% 4.69% 4.97%
3.50% 4.12% 4.86% 5.07% 5.47% 5.79%
4.00% 4.71% 5.56% 5.80% 6.25% 6.62%
4.50% 5.29% 6.25% 6.52% 7.03% 7.45%
5.00% 5.88% 6.94% 7.25% 7.81% 8.28%
5.50% 6.47% 7.64% 7.97% 8.59% 9.11%
6.00% 7.06% 8.33% 8.70% 9.38% 9.93%
6.50% 7.65% 9.03% 9.42% 10.16% 10.76%
7.00% 8.24% 9.72% 10.14% 10.94% 11.59%
7.50% 8.82% 10.42% 10.87% 11.72% 12.42%
8.00% 9.41% 11.11% 11.59% 12.50% 13.25%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
florida municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Cash II Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
12
Prospectus
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Georgia
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Georgia tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
January 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Georgia Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is current income exempt from federal regular income tax and the
personal income tax imposed by the State of Georgia consistent with stability of
principal and liquidity. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Georgia tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest
income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Georgia state income tax.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government
agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Shares of Georgia Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000,
the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Shares of Georgia Municipal Trust as of the calendar
year-end for each of three years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in
increments of 5% up to 3.45%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features three
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for the Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years1996 through1998. The percentages noted are: 3.27%, 3.42% and
3.25%, respectively.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Shares total returns on a
calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total
returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's total return for the nine-month period from January 1, 1999 to
September 30, 1999 was 2.16%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's highest quarterly return
was 0.89% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.77%
(quarter ended March 31, 1997).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Shares Average Annual Total
Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Calendar Period Fund
1 Year 3.25%
Start of Performance1 3.37%
1 The Former Fund's Shares start of performance date was August 22, 1995.
The Former Fund's 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.31%. Investors
may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
georgia Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)(1) Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25% Other Expenses
0.18% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.93% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser expects to waive certain
amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with
the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31,
2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.44%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.49%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.12% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be
0.19% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Georgia Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a Portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund were 0.93%
and 0.49%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes
that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Shares for the time periods indicated and
then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also
assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's
Shares operating expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table and
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$95 $296 $515 $1,143
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Georgia tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Georgia
state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT.
The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the
credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Georgia income tax. It
may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Georgia issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Georgia
taxpayers because it invests in Georgia municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption
amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order from your investment professional. Investment professionals
are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and providing proper
written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired
to you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired
to you the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under
limited circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for
same-day payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for
redemption requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Georgia state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Georgia personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in this prospectus.
(To be filed by Amendment).
<PAGE>
34
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated December 31, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Semi-Annual Report
to shareholders as it becomes available. To obtain the SAI, Semi-Annual Report
and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 314229691
000000-00 (01/2000)
Statement of Additional Information
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Georgia Municipal Cash Trust (Fund),
dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectus without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
January 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 314229691
00000000 (1/2000)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established September 1, 1989,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company.
Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former Adviser to the Fund,
became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to regular federal income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to
finance private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds
to finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The municipality
would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company using the
factory, and the company would agree to make loan payments sufficient
to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable solely from the
company's loan payments, not from any other revenues of the
municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan normally would result
in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to the
federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in bonds
subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1, or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Leverage Risks
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk
that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment
magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policies
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of Georgia consistent
with stability of principal and liquidity.
The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest income will be
exempt from federal regular income tax and Georgia state income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting Securities
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (1940 Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
<PAGE>
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Permissible Investments
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality tax-exempt securities maturing
in 397 days or less.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
Investing In Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash
For purposes of the above limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess
of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items." Except with
respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any
change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such limitation.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund will
not exclude foreign bank instruments from industry concentration limitation
tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In addition,
investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by activities in a
single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an industry, except
when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will constitute
"concentration."
In applying the concentration restriction: (1) utility companies will be divided
according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and
telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (2) financial service
companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for
example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be
considered a separate industry; and (3) asset-backed securities will be
classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities.
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value per share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: (To be filed by
Amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXes
Under existing Georgia law, shareholders of the Fund will not be subject to
individual or corporate Georgia income taxes on distributions from the Fund to
the extent that such distributions represent exempt-interest dividends for
federal income tax purposes that are attributable to (1) interest-bearing
obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of Georgia or its political
subdivisions, or (2) interest on obligations of the United States or of any
other issuer whose obligations are exempt from state income taxes under federal
law. Distributions, if any, derived from capital gains or other sources
generally will be taxable for Georgia income tax purposes to shareholders of the
Fund who are subject to the Georgia income tax.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research,
Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, Inc. and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice Trust
Wood/Commercial Dept. President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; and 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in companies in the Fund
Realtors Southwest Florida; formerly: President, Naples Property Complex
3255 Tamiami Trail North Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development
Naples, FL Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, other investment
353 El Brillo Way Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business consulting); companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL Trustee Associate, Boston College; Director, Iperia Corp. Complex
TRUSTEE (communications/software); formerly: Director, Redgate
Communications and EMC Corporation (computer
storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President and
Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories; Director,
First National Bank of Boston; Director, Apollo Computer,
Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Complex
Pittsburgh, PA President and Trustee, Federated Investment Management
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Company; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
Counseling, President and Director, Federated
Global Investment Management Corp.; President,
Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company; Director,
Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Trust
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - and 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member, National Complex
TRUSTEE Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Trust
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust and 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL Complex
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director,
Massachusetts Bankers Association; Director,
Depository Trust Corporation; Director, The
Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael Baker Corp. and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University (engineering, construction, operations and technical companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, University
of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and Professor of Law,
Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Public $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Complex
Pittsburgh, PA President and Trustee, Federated Investment Management
PRESIDENT Company; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
Counseling; President and Director, Federated
Global Investment Management Corp.; President,
Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company; Director,
Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice President and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Treasurer of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Vice Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA President, Federated Investment Management Company and
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global
Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Federated
Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services
Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President - $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 Funds Financial Services Division, Federated Investors, other investment
Federated Investors Tower Inc.; formerly: various management positions within Funds companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Financial Services Division of Federated Investors, Inc. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as a Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunningham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance from
Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President
VICE PRESIDENT of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance from
the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on January
1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October 1, 1999.
Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for serving
the Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the end of the last
calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTs
The independent public accountant for the Fund, Arthur Andersen LLP, plans and
performs its audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's
financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $856,835 $767,263
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 649,041 569,196
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 133,509 125,351
Shareholder Services Fee 325,598 --
</TABLE>
If the Fund's expenses are capped at a particular level, the cap does not
include reimbursement to the Fund of any expenses incurred by shareholders who
use the transfer agent's subaccounting facilities. For the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the Fund for services are prior to
the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year and Start of Performance periods ended
October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
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7 -Day 1 Year Start of Performance
Period on August 22, 1995
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF GEORGIA
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Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State: 21.000% 34.000% 37.000% 42.000% 45.600%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.90% 2.27% 2.38% 2.59% 2.76%
2.00% 2.53% 3.03% 3.17% 3.45% 3.68%
2.50% 3.16% 3.79% 3.97% 4.31% 4.60%
3.00% 3.80% 4.55% 4.76% 5.17% 5.51%
3.50% 4.43% 5.30% 5.56% 6.03% 6.43%
4.00% 5.06% 6.06% 6.35% 6.90% 7.35%
4.50% 5.70% 6.82% 7.14% 7.76% 8.27%
5.00% 6.33% 7.58% 7.94% 8.62% 9.19%
5.50% 6.96% 8.33% 8.73% 9.48% 10.11%
6.00% 7.59% 9.09% 9.52% 10.34% 11.03%
6.50% 8.23% 9.85% 10.32% 11.21% 11.95%
7.00% 8.86% 10.61% 11.11% 12.07% 12.87%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories based on total return, which assumes the
reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
o IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report
Publishes annualized yields of money market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money
Market Insight publication reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment
results for the same money funds.
o Money
A monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various categories
based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated Moody's
Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG
ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
48
ADDRESSES
Georgia Municipal cash trust
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen LLP
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110-2812
Prospectus
MARYLAND MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Maryland
and Maryland municipalities consistent with stability of principal and liquidity
by investing in a portfolio of high-quality Maryland tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
January 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Maryland Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is current income exempt from federal regular income tax and the
personal income tax imposed by the State of Maryland and Maryland municipalities
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Maryland tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest
income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Maryland state and local
income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT). The
dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government
agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Shares of Maryland Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1,2000,
the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Shares of Maryland Municipal Cash Trust as of the
calendar year-end for each of four years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in
increments of 0.10% up to 3.40%
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features four distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for the Shares for each calendar year is
stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1995
through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.38%, 3.05%, 3.13% and 2.96%,
respectively.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's total returns on a calendar
year-end basis.
The Former Fund's shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total
returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's total return for the nine-month period from January 1, 1999 to
September 30, 1999 was 1.98%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's highest quarterly return
was 0.89% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.69%
(quarter ended December 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Average Annual Total Returns
for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Calendar Period Fund
1 Year 2.96%
Start of Performance1 3.10%
1 The Former Fund's Shares start of performance date was May 9, 1994.
The Former Fund's 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.15%. Investors
may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Maryland Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)(1) Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee(2) 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee(3) 0.25% Other Expenses
0.46% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(4) 1.21% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services provider expect to
waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are
shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the
fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.51%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.70%
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be
0.24% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Maryland Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a Portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund
were 1.21% and 0.70%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes
that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Shares for the time periods indicated and
then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also
assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's
Shares operating expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table and
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$123 $384 $665 $1,466
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Maryland tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Maryland
state and local income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject
to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to
limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced
yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Maryland income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Maryland issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Maryland
taxpayers because it invests in Maryland municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption
amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order from your investment professional. Investment professionals
are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and providing proper
written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired
to you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired
to you the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under
limited circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for
same-day payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for
redemption requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Maryland state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Maryland personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in this prospectus.
(To be filed by Amendment).
<PAGE>
71
MARYLAND MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated December 31, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Semi-Annual Report
to shareholders as it becomes available. To obtain the SAI, Semi-Annual Report
and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip314229774
000000-00 (01/2000)
Statement of Additional Information
MARYLAND MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Maryland Municipal Cash Trust (Fund),
dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectus without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
January 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 314229774
00000000 (12/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established September 1, 1989,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company.
Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former Adviser to the Fund,
became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to regular federal income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The municipality
would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company using the
factory, and the company would agree to make loan payments sufficient
to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable solely from the
company's loan payments, not from any other revenues of the
municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan normally would result
in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to the
federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in bonds
subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1, or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized rating organizations in one of their two
highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Leverage Risks
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk
that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment
magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policies
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the State of
Maryland and Maryland municipalities consistent with stability of principal and
liquidity.
The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest income is
exempt from federal regular income tax and Maryland state and local income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting Securities
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (1940 Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Permissible Investments
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality tax-exempt securities maturing
in 397 days or less.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund will
not exclude foreign bank instruments from industry concentration limitation
tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In addition,
investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by activities in a
single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an industry, except
when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will constitute
"concentration".
In applying the concentration restriction: (1) utility companies will be divided
according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and
telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (2) financial service
companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for
example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be
considered a separate industry; and (3) asset-backed securities will be
classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities.
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value per share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
reserves the right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or
in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: (To be filed by
Amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Maryland law, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to Maryland state or local income taxes to the extent that such distributions
qualify as exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and
represent (i) interest on tax-exempt obligations of Maryland or its political
subdivisions or authorities; (ii) interest on obligations of the United States
or an authority, commission, instrumentality, possession or territory of the
United States; or (iii) gain realized by the Fund from the sale or exchange of
bonds issued by Maryland, a political subdivision of Maryland, or the United
States government (excluding obligations issued by the District of Columbia, a
territory or possession of the United States, or a department, agency,
instrumentality, or political subdivision of the District, territory or
possession). Conversely, to the extent that distributions made by the Fund are
derived from other types of obligations, such distributions will be subject to
Maryland income taxes.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling; President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp, Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act..
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on January
1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October 1, 1999.
Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for serving
the Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the end of the last
calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT Auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Arthur Andersen LLP, plans and performs
its audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $287,116 $229.262
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 287,116 229.262
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 125,001 125,000
Shareholder Services Fee 137,816 --
</TABLE>
If the Fund's expenses are capped at a particular level, the cap does not
include reimbursement to the Fund of any expenses incurred by shareholders who
use the transfer agent's subaccounting facilities. For the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the Fund for services are prior to
the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
7 -Day 1 Year Start of Performance
Period 5 Years on May 9, 1994
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF MARYLAND
INCLUDING LOCAL INCOME TAX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Combined Federal, State, and
County Income Tax Bracket: 22.28% 35.28% 38.28% 43.28% 46.88%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
2.00% 2.57% 3.09% 3.24% 3.53% 3.76%
2.50% 3.22% 3.86% 4.05% 4.41% 4.71%
3.00% 3.86% 4.63% 4.86% 5.29% 5.65%
3.50% 4.50% 5.41% 5.67% 6.17% 6.59%
4.00% 5.15% 6.18% 6.48% 7.05% 7.53%
4.50% 5.79% 6.95% 7.29% 7.93% 8.47%
5.00% 6.43% 7.72% 8.10% 8.81% 9.42%
5.50% 7.08% 8.50% 8.91% 9.70% 10.35%
6.00% 7.72% 9.27% 9.72% 10.58% 11.29%
6.50% 8.36% 10.04% 10.53% 11.46% 12.24%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions. The
local income tax rate is assumed to be 50% of the state rate for all counties
excluding Allegany, Baltimore, Caroline, Carroll, Montgomery, Prince George's,
Queen Anne's, St. Mary's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Worcester.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to
certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o
<PAGE>
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories based on total return, which assumes
the reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions,
if any.
o IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report
Publishes annualized yields of money market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money
Market Insight publication reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment
results for the same money funds.
o Money
A monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated Moody's
Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG
ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
98
ADDRESSES
maryland municipal cash trust
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST--BOSTON 1784 FUNDS SHARES
This risk/return summary briefly describes the principal risks of investing in
the Fund. For further information on the Fund, please read the section entitled
More About Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust--Boston 1784 Funds Shares.
What are the Fund's Goals?
Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund which seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value (NAV) of $1.00 per Share. The Fund's
investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal
regular income tax and Massachusetts state income tax consistent with stability
of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its
investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
What are the Fund's Main Investment Strategies?
The Fund invests in high-quality Massachusetts tax-exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Massachusetts state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations
(AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less.
What are the Main Risks of Investing in the Fund?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable NAV, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a significant
portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an investment in the
Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully diversified money market
fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of BankBoston and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
governmental agency.
How Has The Fund Performed?
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Boston 1784 Funds Shares of Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund)
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Boston 1784 Funds Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of five years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.50% up to 10.00%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features five distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Boston 1784 Funds Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1994 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.26%, 3.36%,
2.98%, 3.11% and 3.11%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares'
total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares are sold without a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares' total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.97%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds
Shares' highest quarterly return was 0.88% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.43%% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Service Shares
1 Year 2.95%
5 Years 2.93%
Start of Performance1 2.77%
1 The Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares' start of performance date was
February 22, 1993.
The Former Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31,
1998, was 3.07%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-BKB-1784 for the current 7-Day
Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST--BOSTON 1784 FUNDS SHARES (CONTINUED)
What Are The Fees And Expenses Of The Fund?
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Boston 1784 Funds Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)........ None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) ............................................... None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions)
(as a percentage of offering price)......................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable).......................... None
Exchange Fee................................................................................ None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee 2............................................................................ 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee ................................................................... None
Shareholder Services Fee 3.................................................................. 0.25%
Other Expenses.............................................................................. xxx%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4...................................................... xxx%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the Adviser and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund
expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses............................................................... xxx%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers).............................xxx%
</TABLE>
2 The Adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
Adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid
by the Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares (after the anticipated voluntary waiver)
is expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of the
Former Fund, as a
Portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Boston 1784 Funds Shares were 0.91% and 0.56%, respectively.
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Boston 1784 Funds Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Boston 1784 Funds
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Boston 1784 Funds Shares operating expenses
are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$93 $293 $504 $1,120
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
HOW TO REACH THE FUND
By telephone 1-800-BKB-1784 Call for account or Fund information or an
account application.
By regular mail Boston 1784 Funds
P.O. Box 8524
Boston, MA 02266-8524
By express or Boston 1784 Funds
overnight service c/o Boston Financial Data Services
2 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, MA 02171
PRICING oF FUND SHARES
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston are open except Columbus Day and
Veteran's Day. The Fund does not impose a sales charge.
The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing the
portfolio securities using the amortized cost method, which is approximately
equal to market value. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain
at $1.00 per Share. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time)
and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day
the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $1,000. Subsequent
investments must be in amounts of at least $250. If you participate in the
automatic investment program, the minimum for additional Share purchases is $50.
The Fund may waive any investment minimums from time to time.
HOW THE FUND IS SOLD
The Fund offers two share classes: Boston 1784 Funds Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Boston 1784 Funds Shares. Each share class has
other expenses that affect their performance. Please call 1-800-341-7400 for
more information concerning Institutional Service Shares.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions or to individuals, directly or
though investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for
retirement plans or for non-Massachusetts taxpayers because it invests in
Massachusetts municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO OPEN aN ACCOUNT aND PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or through an
exchange from another fund in the Boston 1784 Funds family. You may also
purchase shares through certain financial institutions, including BankBoston.
These institutions may have their own procedures for buying and selling shares,
and may charge fees. Contact your financial institution for more information.
The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any request to purchase
or exchange Shares.
Complete and sign the appropriate account application. Purchase orders must be
received by 11:30 a.m. (Eastern time) in order to receive that day's dividend.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
By Wire. Purchases may also be made by wiring money from your bank account to
your Fund account. Each time you wish to send a wire, you must call
1-800-BKB-1784 to receive wiring instructions before you send money. Once the
money has been wired, please call 1-800-BKB-1784 to purchase your Shares.
By Check. If you wish to make your purchase by mail, please send a completed
application and check payable to Boston 1784 Funds to:
Boston 1784 Funds
PO Box 8524
Boston, MA 02266-8524
If you send your check by express or overnight service and require a street
address, see "How to Reach the Fund."
By Electronic Transfer. Once you have opened an account, you may purchase
additional Shares by debiting your designated bank account. You can establish
this option by completing the "Electronic Transfer and Bank Wire" section of the
application.
By Automatic Investment. Automatic investing is an easy way to add to your
account on a regular basis. Boston 1784 Funds offer an automatic investment plan
to help you achieve your financial goals as simply and conveniently as possible.
Please note that minimum purchase amounts apply. Call 1-800-BKB-1784 for
information.
Through An Exchange. On any business day, you may exchange all or a portion of
your Shares into any other Fund in the Boston 1784 Funds family. To make
exchanges, call 1-800-BKB-1784. Exchanges are processed at the NAV next
calculated after an exchange request in good order is received and approved.
Please read the prospectus for the Fund into which you are exchanging. The Fund
reserves the right to reject any exchange request or to change or terminate the
exchange privilege at any time. An exchange is the sale of Shares of the Fund
and purchase of shares of another Fund, and could result in taxable gains or
losses.
Paying for Shares
o Payments should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank;
o Checks that are not made payable directly to Boston 1784 Funds ("third
party checks") are not accepted;
o Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
immediately available funds (normally the business day after the check is
received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day;
o Cash and credit cards are not accepted;
o If the check does not clear your bank, the Fund reserves the right to
cancel your purchase; or
o If the Fund is unable to debit your designated bank account on the day you
purchase Shares, the Fund may make additional attempts or cancel the purchase.
HOW TO SELL AND EXCHANGE SHARES
Submit your redemption or exchange request by the end of regular trading on the
NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Redemption or exchange requests received
by the Fund before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) will not include that day's
dividend. Requests for redemptions over $100,000 must be in writing with
signatures guaranteed (see below).
Please note that your redemption proceeds may be delayed for up to ten business
days after purchase. This is to assure that money from the purchase of Shares
being redeemed has been received and collected. You may gain or lose money when
you redeem Shares.
By Telephone. If you selected this option on your account application, you may
make redemptions from your account by calling 1-800-BKB-1784. You may not close
your account by telephone. If you would like to establish this option on an
existing account, please call 1-800-BKB-1784.
By Mail. To redeem all or part of your shares by mail, please send your request
in writing to one of the addresses listed above under "How To Open An Account"
and include the following information:
o the name of the Fund,
o the account number(s),
o the amount of money or number of shares being redeemed,
o the name(s) on the account,
o the signature of a registered account owner, and
o your daytime telephone number.
By Wire. You may redeem Shares by wire by calling 1-800-BKB-1784. Redemption
proceeds will be wired directly to the domestic commercial bank account you
designated on your account application. You will be charged a fee for each wire
redemption, which will be deducted from your redemption proceeds.
Signature Guarantees. Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address on our
records;
o your redemption will be sent to an address on our records that was changed
in the past 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
The Fund may also require signature guarantees for other redemptions. A
signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union, broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
Payment Methods For Redemptions. Redemption proceeds may be credited to your
designated bank account, paid by check, or paid by wire or electronic transfer
as you previously designated on your account application.
By Check. Redemption proceeds will be sent to the shareholder(s) on our records
at the address on our records within seven days after receipt of a valid
redemption request.
By Wire. If you have selected this option, your redemption proceeds will be
wired directly into your designated bank account, normally within one business
day. There is no limitation on the number of redemption transactions by wire.
However, there is a fee for each wire and your bank may charge an additional fee
to receive the wire. If you would like to establish this option on an existing
account, please call 1-800-BKB-1784 to sign up for this service.
By Electronic Transfer. If you have established this option, your redemption
proceeds will be transferred electronically to your designated bank account. To
establish this option on an existing account, please call 1-800-BKB-1784 to
request the appropriate form.
Redemption In Kind. Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash,
it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Limitations On Redemption Proceeds. Redemption proceeds normally are wired or
mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment
may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund. If
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund, the proceeds will be
reinvested in Shares.
Additional Conditions
Telephone Transactions. The Fund and its agents will each follow reasonable
procedures to confirm that instructions received by telephone are genuine, which
may include taping telephone conversations. The Fund and its agents will not be
responsible for any losses that may result from acting on telephone instructions
that it reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund may refuse any telephone
transaction for any reason.
Share Certificates. The Fund does not issue share certificates.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account ActivityYou will receive periodic statements reporting all account
activity, including dividends and capital gains paid.
Taxpayer Identification Number. On your account application or other appropriate
form, you will be asked to certify that your social security or taxpayer
identification number is correct and that you are not subject to backup
withholding for failing to report income to the IRS. If you are subject to
backup withholding or you did not certify your taxpayer identification number,
the IRS requires the Fund to withhold 31% of any dividends and redemption or
exchange proceeds. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application that
does not include a certified social security or taxpayer identification number.
Address Changes. A change in address on your account must be made in writing and
be signed by all account owners. Include the name of the Fund, the account
number(s), the name(s) on the account and both the old and new addresses.
Call 1-800-BKB-1784 if you need more information.
Dividends And Capital Gains. The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them
monthly to shareholders. If you purchase shares by wire, you begin earning
dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase shares by check, you
begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check.
In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is
received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments. If you elect cash
payments and the payment is returned as undeliverable, your cash payment will be
reinvested in Shares and your distribution option will convert to automatic
reinvestment. If any distribution check remains uncashed for six months the
check will no longer be honored, the check amount will be reinvested in Shares,
and you will not accrue any interest or dividends on this amount prior to the
reinvestment.
Accounts With Low Balances. Accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges
cause the account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount.
Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 60 days to
purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes. The Fund's dividends will be
exempt from Massachusetts state personal income tax if they are derived from
interest on obligations exempt from Massachusetts personal income taxes. Capital
gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in
the Fund. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
preparer regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
MORE ABOUT MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST--BOSTON 1784 FUNDS SHARES
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Massachusetts tax-exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Massachusetts state income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may be
subject to the alternative minimum tax. The dollar-weighted average maturity of
the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The portfolio manager actively
manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to select investments with enhanced yields
and to limit credit risk.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The portfolio manager targets an average portfolio maturity based on interest
rate outlook and the tax-exempt securities available. The portfolio manager
formulates interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as
current and expected U.S. economic growth, current and expected interest rates
and inflation, and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The portfolio
manager structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The portfolio manager generally shortens the
portfolio's maturity when interest rates are expected to rise and extends the
maturity when interest rates are expected to fall. This strategy seeks to
enhance the returns from favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect
of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Massachusetts income
tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
Principal Securities In Which The Fund Invests
Tax-Exempt Securities
Tax-exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax-exempt securities, which are categorized by their source
of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax-exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax-exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases,
the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the
security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the
credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer.
For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income
security based solely on its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical
ratings organization or be of comparable quality to securities having such
ratings.
Specific Risks Of Investing In The Fund
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risk
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
the prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risk
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Massachusetts issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
MANAGEMENT FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
YEAR 2000
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse affect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for the past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-BKB-1784.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may also access fund
information from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase
copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at [email protected].
or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C 20549-0102.
Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations
and copying fees.
BOSTON 1784 FUNDSSM
P.O. BOX 8524
BOSTON, MA 02266-8524
1-800-BKB-1784
www.boston1784funds.com
FEDERATED
World-Class Investment Manager
Federated Investors, Inc.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
1-800-341-7400
www.federated investors.com
Cusip xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx (1/00)
FILE NO. 811-5911. MF-0136
Prospectus
Massachusetts
Municipal
Cash Trust--
Boston 1784 Funds Shares
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has
not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of
this prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
January 31, 2000
Statement of Additional Information
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
boston 1784 funds shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust -
Boston 1784 Funds Shares (Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates
by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual
Report without charge by calling 1-800-BKB-1784.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on May 18, 1990, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Service Shares and Boston 1784 Funds Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to Boston 1784 Funds Shares. The Fund's investment
adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March
31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated
Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income which is
exempt from federal regular income tax and Massachusetts state income tax
consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Massachusetts
state income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
<PAGE>
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments
from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial development
bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute
investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes.
The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any
one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Service
Shares: [To be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Boston 1784 Funds Shares:
[To be filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Massachusetts laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be
subject to Massachusetts personal income taxes to the extent that such dividends
qualify as exempt interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and
represent (i) interest or gain on obligations issued by the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, its political subdivisions or agencies; or (ii) interest on
obligations of the United States, its territories or possessions to the extent
exempt from taxation by the states pursuant to federal law. Conversely, to the
extent that the distributions made by the Fund are derived from other types of
obligations, such dividends will be subject to Massachusetts personal income
taxes.
Shareholders subject to the Massachusetts corporate excise tax must include all
dividends paid by the Fund in their net income, and the value of their shares of
stock in the Fund in their net worth, when computing the Massachusetts excise
tax.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October 1,
1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for serving
the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the end of the
last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $1,810,446 $1,006,548
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $397,073 $294,305
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $273,047 $158,069
</TABLE>
Shareholder Services Fee
Boston 1784 Funds Shares $ -- -- Fees are allocated among classes based on
their pro rata share of Fund assets, except for shareholder services fees, which
are borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years March 8, 1993
Boston 1784 Funds Shares
Total Return -- % % %
Yield % -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of Massachusetts
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State: 20.950% 33.950% 36.500% 41.950% 45.550%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.90% 2.27% 2.38% 2.58% 2.75%
2.00% 2.53% 3.03% 3.17% 3.45% 3.67%
2.50% 3.16% 3.79% 3.97% 4.31% 4.59%
3.00% 3.80% 4.54% 4.76% 5.17% 5.51%
3.50% 4.43% 5.30% 5.55% 6.03% 6.43%
4.00% 5.06% 6.06% 6.34% 6.89% 7.35%
4.50% 5.69% 6.81% 7.14% 7.75% 8.26%
5.00% 6.33% 7.57% 7.93% 8.61% 9.18%
5.50% 6.96% 8.33% 8.72% 9.47% 10.10%
6.00% 7.59% 9.08% 9.52% 10.34% 11.02%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
massachusetts municipal cash trust
Boston 1784 Funds Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
12
Prospectus
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and Massachusetts state income tax by investing in a
portfolio of high-quality Massachusetts tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31,2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal regular
income tax and Massachusetts state income tax consistent with stability of
principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies
described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Massachusetts tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Massachusetts state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations
(AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust (Former
Fund) prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created
portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the
reorganization, February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net
assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of eight years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.50% up to 4.50%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features eight distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Service Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1991 through 1998. The percentages noted are:
4.32%, 2.60%, 1.92%, 2.34%, 3.40%, 3.00%, 3.13% and 2.97%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares are sold without a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.98%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' highest quarterly return was 1.14% (quarter ended March 31, 1991). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.46%% (quarter ended March 31, 1993).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Service Shares
1 Year 2.97%
5 Years 2.97%
Start of Performance1 3.16%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' start of performance date was
May 18, 1990.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 3.07%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 3 0.25% Other Expenses
xxx% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 xxx% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services
provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for
the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses xxx%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) xxx%
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Service Shares (after the anticpated
voluntary waiver) is expected to be xxx% for the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares were 0.90% and 0.56%, respectively.
</TABLE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$92 $287 $498 $1,108
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Massachusetts tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and Massachusetts state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may
be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio,
seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with
enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Massachusetts income
tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Massachusetts issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Service Shares and Boston 1784
Funds Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each share class
has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-BKB-1784 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for
non-Massachusetts taxpayers because it invests in Massachusetts municipal
securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc.
(Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Massachusetts state personal income tax to the extent they
are derived from interest on obligations exempt from Massachusetts personal
income taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in
cash or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult
your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness. Year 2000 problems
would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To assess the potential
effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing information regarding
the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
20
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's
Annual Report. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by
calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on May 18, 1990, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Service Shares and Boston 1784 Funds Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to Institutional Service Shares. The Fund's
investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund,
became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income which is
exempt from federal regular income tax and Massachusetts state income tax
consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Massachusetts
state income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
<PAGE>
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments
from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial development
bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute
investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes.
The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any
one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values.
The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as redemption in
kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material
dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the two
methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Fund. To protect its
shareholders, the Fund has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Fund.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Fund is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Fund will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Fund. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Fund itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Service
Shares: [To be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Boston 1784 Funds Shares:
[To be filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Massachusetts laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be
subject to Massachusetts personal income taxes to the extent that such dividends
qualify as exempt interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and
represent (i) interest or gain on obligations issued by the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, its political subdivisions or agencies; or (ii) interest on
obligations of the United States, its territories or possessions to the extent
exempt from taxation by the states pursuant to federal law. Conversely, to the
extent that the distributions made by the Fund are derived from other types of
obligations, such dividends will be subject to Massachusetts personal income
taxes.
Shareholders subject to the Massachusetts corporate excise tax must include all
dividends paid by the Fund in their net income, and the value of their shares of
stock in the Fund in their net worth, when computing the Massachusetts excise
tax.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October
1, 1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for
serving the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the
end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $1,810,446 $1,006,548
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $397,073 $294,305
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $273,047 $158,069
</TABLE>
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Service Shares $ -- -- Fees are allocated among classes based
on their pro rata share of Fund assets, except for shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years May 18, 1990
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return -- % % %
Yield % -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of Massachusetts
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State: 20.950% 33.950% 36.500% 41.950% 45.550%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.90% 2.27% 2.38% 2.58% 2.75%
2.00% 2.53% 3.03% 3.17% 3.45% 3.67%
2.50% 3.16% 3.79% 3.97% 4.31% 4.59%
3.00% 3.80% 4.54% 4.76% 5.17% 5.51%
3.50% 4.43% 5.30% 5.55% 6.03% 6.43%
4.00% 5.06% 6.06% 6.34% 6.89% 7.35%
4.50% 5.69% 6.81% 7.14% 7.75% 8.26%
5.00% 6.33% 7.57% 7.93% 8.61% 9.18%
5.50% 6.96% 8.33% 8.72% 9.47% 10.10%
6.00% 7.59% 9.08% 9.52% 10.34% 11.02%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
48
ADDRESSES
massachusetts municipal cash trust
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Michigan
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Michigan tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Michigan consistent with
stability of principal and liquidity. While there is no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Michigan tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Michigan state
income and intangibles tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT).
The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Michigan Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to
its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1,
2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of
liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the
Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of two years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.15%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.50%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1997 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.47% and 3.28%
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares are sold without a sales charge (load).
The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.21%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares'
highest quarterly return was 0.90% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.77% (quarter ended December 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.28%
Start of Performance1 3.36%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' start of performance date was March 2,
1996.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.47%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net
Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 3 0.25% Other Expenses
0.25% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 0.98% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services
provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for
the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.58%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.40%
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.17% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Shares (after the anticpated voluntary
waiver) is expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Institutional Shares were 0.98% and 0.40%, respectively.
</TABLE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$85 $265 $460 $1,025
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Michigan tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Michigan state income and intangibles tax. Interest from the Fund's investments
may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's
portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's
portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select
investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Michigan income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Michigan issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Michigan
taxpayers because it invests in Michigan municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc.
(Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Michigan state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Michigan personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
61
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Michigan
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Michigan tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Michigan consistent with
stability of principal and liquidity. While there is no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Michigan tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Michigan state
income and intangibles tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT).
The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Michigan Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund)
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of three years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.35%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features three distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Service Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1996 through 1998. The percentages noted are:
3.18%, 3.31% and 3.11%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares are sold without a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.08%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' highest quarterly return was 0.86% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.73% (quarter ended December 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Service Shares
1 Year 3.11%
Start of Performance1 3.28%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' start of performance date was
June 20, 1995.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 3.31%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 3 0.25% Other Expenses
0.23% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 0.98% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services
provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for
the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.42%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.56%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.17% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Service Shares (after the anticpated
voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.16% for the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares were 0.98% and 0.56%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$100 $312 $542 $1,201
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Michigan tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Michigan state income and intangibles tax. Interest from the Fund's investments
may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's
portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's
portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select
investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Michigan income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Michigan issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each share class
has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Michigan
taxpayers because it invests in Michigan municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc.
(Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Michigan state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Michigan personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
85
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional shares
institutional service shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Michigan Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's
Annual Report.
Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on June 7, 1995, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares (Shares).
This SAI relates to both classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is
Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999,
Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment
Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income exempt from
federal regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of
Michigan consistent with stability of principal and liquidity.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Michigan state
income and intangibles tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
<PAGE>
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments
from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial development
bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute
investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes.
The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any
one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values.
The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as redemption in
kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material
dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the two
methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Shares: [To
be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Service
Shares: [To be filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Michigan laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to Michigan personal income taxes to the extent that such distributions qualify
as exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and represent (i)
interest from obligations of Michigan or any of its political subdivisions, or
(ii) income from obligations of the United States government which are exempted
from state income taxation by a law of the United States.
The portion of a shareholder's shares in the Fund representing (i) bonds or
other similar obligations of Michigan or its political subdivisions, or (ii)
obligations of the United States which are exempt from taxation by a law of the
United States, and dividends paid by the Fund representing interest payments on
securities, will be exempt from Michigan intangibles tax. 1995 Public Act 5
repeals the intangibles tax effective January 1, 1998.
Distributions of the Fund are not subject to the Michigan Single Business Tax to
the extent that such distributions are derived from interest on obligations of
Michigan or its political subdivisions, or obligations of the United States
government that are exempt from state taxation by a law of the United States.
Certain municipalities in Michigan also impose an income tax on individuals and
corporations. However, to the extent that the dividends from the Fund are exempt
from federal regular income taxes, such dividends also will be exempt from
Michigan municipal income taxes.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October
1, 1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for
serving the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the
end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $938,574 $655,534
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $614,954 $542,531
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $155,001 $155,000
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ -- --
Institutional Service Shares $ -- --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable
class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year and Start of Performance periods ended
October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year March 2, 1996
Institutional Shares
Total Return -- % %
Yield % -- --
Effective Yield % -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year June 20, 1995
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return -- % %
Yield % -- --
Effective Yield % -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of Michigan
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State 19.400% 32.400% 35.400% 40.400% 44.000%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.86% 2.22% 2.32% 2.52% 2.68%
2.00% 2.48% 2.96% 3.10% 3.36% 3.57%
2.50% 3.10% 3.70% 3.87% 4.19% 4.46%
3.00% 3.72% 4.44% 4.64% 5.03% 5.36%
3.50% 4.34% 5.18% 5.42% 5.87% 6.25%
4.00% 4.96% 5.92% 6.19% 6.71% 7.14%
4.50% 5.58% 6.66% 6.97% 7.55% 8.04%
5.00% 6.20% 7.40% 7.74% 8.39% 8.93%
5.50% 6.82% 8.14% 8.51% 9.23% 9.82%
6.00% 7.44% 8.88% 9.29% 10.07% 10.71%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
99
ADDRESSES
michigan municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Cash Series SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the regular personal income taxes imposed by the state of
Minnesota consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality Minnesota tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income
exempt from federal regular income tax and the regular personal income taxes
imposed by the state of Minnesota consistent with stability of principal. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Minnesota tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Minnesota regular
personal income tax (exempt interest dividends). Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Cash Series Shares of Minnesota Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former Fund")
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund was dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of
liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) were transferred into the
Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Cash Series Shares of the Former Fund as of the calendar
year-end for each of eight years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 4.5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features eight bars
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for Cash Series Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1991 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 4.24%, 2.51%,
1.98%, 2.37%, 3.45%, 2.88%, 3.01% and 2.85%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Cash Series
Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares' total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.88%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Cash Series Shares'
highest quarterly return was 1.14% (quarter ended March 31, 1991). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.46% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Cash Series Shares' Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Cash Series
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.85%
5 Years 2.91%
Start of Performance1 2.91%
1 The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares' start of performance date was December
31, 1990.
The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 2.91%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
minnesota Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Cash Series Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)(1)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 0.50%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.15%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.30%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and distributor
expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31,
2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to
actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.50%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.80%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.15% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor (12b-1) fee for Cash Series Shares is expected to be reduced.
The distributor can terminate this anticipated voluntary reduction at any
time. The distributor (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's Cash Series Shares
(after the anticipated voluntary reduction) is expected to be 0.25% for the
fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Cash Series Shares were 1.30% and 0.80%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Cash Series Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Cash Series Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Cash Series Shares operating expenses are before waivers as
estimated in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$132 $412 $713 $1,568
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Minnesota tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Minnesota regular personal income tax (exempt interest dividends). Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively
manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund
and to select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the
portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and
municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it
expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest
rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from favorable
interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and Minnesota
regular personal income tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and
maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to
investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Minnesota issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon
and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Cash Series Shares,
each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus
relates only to Cash Series Shares. Each share class has different expenses,
which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call
1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to retail customers of financial institutions or to
individuals directly or through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a
suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-(insert state name)
taxpayers because it invests in (insert state name) municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Cash Series Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Minnesota taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
112
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
cash series SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00(1/00)
Prospectus
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the regular personal income taxes imposed by the state of
Minnesota consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality Minnesota tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income
exempt from federal regular income tax and the regular personal income taxes
imposed by the state of Minnesota consistent with stability of principal. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Minnesota tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Minnesota regular
personal income tax (exempt interest dividends). Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Minnesota Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former Fund")
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of eight years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features eight
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Shares for
each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1991 through 1998. The percentages noted are:
4.57%, 2.92%, 2.39%, 2.78%, 3.87%, 3.40%, 3.53% and 3.36%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.26%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares'
highest quarterly return was 1.20% (quarter ended March 31, 1991). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.56% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.36%
5 Years 3.39%
Start of Performance1 3.46%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' start of performance date was
September 10, 1990.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.41%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
minnesota Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.15%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.80%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
service provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.50%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.30%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.15% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this voluntary
waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid by the Fund (after the
anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 0.80% and 0.30%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table and remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$82 $255 $444 $990
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Minnesota tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Minnesota regular personal income tax (exempt interest dividends). Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively
manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund
and to select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the
portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and
municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it
expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest
rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from favorable
interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and Minnesota
regular personal income tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and
maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to
investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Minnesota issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon
and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Cash Series Shares,
each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus
relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has different expenses,
which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call
1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Minnesota
taxpayers because it invests in Minnesota municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc.
(Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Minnesota taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
<PAGE>
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
136
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Institutional Shares
Cash Series Shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Minnesota Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report
without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1998. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on August 31, 1990,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Cash Series Shares. This SAI relates to
all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment
Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management,
former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment Management Company
(formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outline below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be
treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories;
currently, such securities must be rated by two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations in one of their two highest rating categories.
See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the regular personal income taxes imposed by the state of
Minnesota consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Minnesota regular
personal income tax (exempt interest dividends).
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the
concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. Government securities, municipal securities and bank
instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest,
deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein,
or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition
or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be
considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that
the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase
agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and
investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets,
provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection
with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund
may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are
any securities in which the Fund may invest pursuant to its investment objective
and policies but which are subject to restrictions on resale under federal
securities law. Under criteria established by the Board, certain restricted
securities are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities
are not determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit their purchase, together
with other illiquid securities, to 10% of its net assets.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily
available market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits
maturing in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the
value of such securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net
assets.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the
Fund will not exceed foreign bank instruments from industry concentration
limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In
addition, investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by
activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an
industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will
constitute "concentration."
<PAGE>
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN (cash series shares)
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date of filing], the following
shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding
Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of Share Class Owned.] (To be
filed by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
state TAXes
Under existing Minnesota laws, distributions made by the Fund will be exempt
from Minnesota regular personal income taxes provided that such distributions
qualify as exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and
provided further that 95% of such distributions are derived from interest on
obligations issued by the State of Minnesota or any of its political or
governmental subdivisions, municipalities, or governmental agencies or
instrumentalities. Distributions made by the Fund will also be exempt to the
extent that they are derived from interest on federal obligations and are
reported federally as dividend income by shareholders. Conversely, to the extent
that distributions made by the Fund are derived from other types of obligations,
such distributions will be subject to Minnesota regular personal income taxes.
Dividends of the Fund are not exempt from Minnesota corporate income taxes.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January ___, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $xxxxxxxxxx $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and
EMC Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $2,168,395 $1,795,783
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 1,379,144 1,181,776
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 408,779 338,975
12b-1 Fee
Cash Series Shares $ 605,641 --
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ 0 --
Cash Series Shares $ 605,640 --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
September 10, 1990
Institutional Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
January 7, 1991
Cash Series Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF MINNESOTA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Combined Federal and State
Income Tax Bracket: 23.00% 36.50% 39.50% 44.50% 48.10%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.95% 2.36% 2.48% 2.70% 2.89%
2.00% 2.60% 3.15% 3.31% 3.60% 3.85%
2.50% 3.25% 3.94% 4.13% 4.50% 4.82%
3.00% 3.90% 4.72% 4.96% 5.41% 5.78%
3.50% 4.55% 5.51% 5.79% 6.31% 6.74%
4.00% 5.19% 6.30% 6.61% 7.21% 7.71%
4.50% 5.84% 7.09% 7.44% 8.11% 8.67%
5.00% 6.49% 7.87% 8.26% 9.01% 9.63%
5.50% 7.14% 8.66% 9.09% 9.91% 10.60%
6.00% 7.79% 9.45% 9.92% 10.81% 11.56%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
<PAGE>
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories based on
total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income dividends and capital
gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money market
funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports monthly and
12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, INC. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
149
ADDRESSES
minnesota Municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Cash Series Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate
taxpayers consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality New Jersey tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality New Jersey tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and New Jersey
state income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former Fund")
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of eight years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 4.5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features eight
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Shares for
each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1991 through 1998. The percentages noted are:
4.20%, 2.71%, 2.16%, 2.46%, 3.51%, 3.10%, 3.23% and 3.03%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.03%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares
highest quarterly return was 1.10% (quarter ended March 31, 1991). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.47% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.03%
5 Years 3.06%
Start of Performance1 3.07%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares start of performance date was December
12, 1990.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.07%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
new jersey Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.18%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.83%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.28%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.55%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.32% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this
anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid
by the Fund's Institutional Service Shares (after the anticipated voluntary
waiver) is expected to be 0.05% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 0.83% and 0.55%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$85 $265 $460 $1,025
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests its assets in a portfolio of high-quality New Jersey tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and New Jersey
income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during
adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute
taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by New Jersey issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-New Jersey
taxpayers because it invests in New Jersey municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc.
(Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the New Jersey taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $ ____ billion in
assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
<PAGE>
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
164
NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00(1/00)
Prospectus
NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate
taxpayers consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality New Jersey tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality New Jersey tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and New Jersey
state income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former
Fund") prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created
portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the
reorganization, February 1, 2000, the Former Fund was dissolved and its net
assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) were
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of eight years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 4.5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features eight
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Service
Shares for each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective
bar, for the calendar years 1991 through 1998. The percentages noted are:
4.13%, 2.60%, 2.05%, 2.36%, 3.40%, 2.99%, 3.12%, and 2.93%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were not sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.96%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares highest quarterly return was 1.10% (quarter ended March 31, 1991). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.44% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Service
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.93%
5 Years 2.96%
Start of Performance1 2.97%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was
December 12, 1990.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 2.97%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire
the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance does is no guarantee of future results. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee3 0.10%
Shareholder Services Fee4 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.18%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses5 0.93%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser, distributor and
shareholder services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the
fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net
expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.28%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.65%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.32% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distribution (12b-1) fee for Institutional Service Shares is expected to
be reduced. The distributor can terminate this anticipated voluntary
reduction at any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares (after the anticipated voluntary reduction) is
expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this
anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid
by the Fund's Institutional Service Shares (after the anticipated voluntary
waiver) is expected to be 0.15% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
5 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were 0.93% and 0.65%,
respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$95 $296 $515 $1,143
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests its assets in a portfolio of high-quality New Jersey tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and to select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and New Jersey
income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during
adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute
taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by New Jersey issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Service Shares and
Institutional Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each
share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your
investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning
the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-New Jersey
taxpayers because it invests in New Jersey municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Institutional Service Shares. Because these
Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be
higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing
fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the New Jersey taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $____ billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
3
Statement of Additional Information
NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Institutional Shares
institutional Service Shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report
without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1998. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established December 10, 1990,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares. This SAI
relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is Federated
Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated
Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment Management
Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outline below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to
comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically
subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end
a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in
its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the
equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale. The Fund may
invest in securities supported by individual leases or pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest
(referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities
at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between
the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest
on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to
receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate risks
and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions,
including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set aside readily
marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's
obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set
aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be
treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories;
currently, such securities must be rated by two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations in one of their two highest rating categories.
See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and New Jersey state income tax imposed upon non-corporate
taxpayers consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and New Jersey state
income tax imposed upon non-corporate taxpayers.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are any
securities in which the Fund may invest pursuant to its investment objective and
policies but which are subject to restrictions on resale under federal
securities law. Under criteria established by the Board, certain restricted
securities are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities
are not determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit their purchase, together
with other illiquid securities, to 10% of its net assets.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the
Fund will not exceed foreign bank instruments from industry concentration
limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In
addition, investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by
activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an
industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will
constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN (institutional service shares)
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date of filing], the following
shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding
Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of Share Class Owned.] (To be
filed by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
state TAXes
Under existing New Jersey laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be
subject to New Jersey income taxes to the extent that such distributions qualify
as exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and represent (i)
interest or gain from obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of New
Jersey or any county, municipality, school, or other district, agency,
authority, commission, instrumentality, public corporation, body corporate and
politic or political subdivision of New Jersey; or (ii) interest or gain from
obligations (such as obligations of the United States) that are statutorily free
from New Jersey taxation under federal or New Jersey state laws. Conversely, to
the extent that distributions by the Fund are attributable to other types of
obligations, such distributions will be subject to New Jersey income taxes.
Distributions received by a corporate shareholder from the Fund will not be
exempt from New Jersey Corporation Business Tax or New Jersey Corporation Income
Tax.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
<PAGE>
As of January ___, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $xxxxxxxxxx $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and
EMC Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $831,577 $669,639
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 162,550 176,158
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 155,000 155,100
12b-1 Fee
Institutional Service Shares $ 0 --
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ 70,884 --
Institutional Service Shares $ 99,188 --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year and Start of Performance periods ended
October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
7-Day Period 1 Year Start of Performance on
August 23, 1995
Institutional Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
<PAGE>
7-Day Period 1 Year Start of Performance on
November 21, 1989
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLEs
Set forth below are samples of tax-equivalency tables that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. These tables are for illustrative purposes
only and are not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of New Jersey
Single Return
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federated and State 16.75% 33.53% 37.37% 42.37% 45.97%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.80% 2.26% 2.40% 2.60% 2.78%
2.00% 2.40% 3.01% 3.19% 3.47% 3.70%
2.50% 3.00% 3.76% 3.99% 4.34% 4.63%
3.00% 3.60% 4.51% 4.79% 5.21% 5.55%
3.50% 4.20% 5.27% 5.59% 6.07% 6.48%
4.00% 4.80% 6.02% 6.39% 6.94% 7.40%
4.50% 5.41% 6.77% 7.19% 7.81% 8.33%
5.00% 6.01% 7.52% 7.98% 8.68% 9.25%
5.50% 6.61% 8.27% 8.78% 9.54% 10.18%
6.00% 7.21% 9.03% 9.58% 10.41% 11.10%
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the taxable yield equivalent.
Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on comparable taxable investments were not used to increase
federal deductions.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 -State of New Jersey
Married Filing Joint
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federated and State 16.75% 33.53% 37.37% 42.37% 45.97%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.80% 2.26% 2.40% 2.60% 2.78%
2.00% 2.40% 3.01% 3.19% 3.47% 3.70%
2.50% 3.00% 3.76% 3.99% 4.34% 4.63%
3.00% 3.60% 4.51% 4.79% 5.21% 5.55%
3.50% 4.20% 5.27% 5.59% 6.07% 6.48%
4.00% 4.80% 6.02% 6.39% 6.94% 7.40%
4.50% 5.41% 6.77% 7.19% 7.81% 8.33%
5.00% 6.01% 7.52% 7.98% 8.68% 9.25%
5.50% 6.61% 8.27% 8.78% 9.54% 10.18%
6.00% 7.21% 9.03% 9.58% 10.41% 11.10%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories
based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income
dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
o IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports
monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
o Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
33
ADDRESSES
new jersey Municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
cash ii SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by New York and New York
municipalities by investing in a portfolio of high-quality New York tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
New York Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal regular
income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by New York State and New York
municipalities consistent with stability of principal. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality New York tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities or so that at
least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest income from
which is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes
imposed by New York State and New York municipalities. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Cash II Shares of New York Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000,
the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Cash II Shares of the Former Fund as of the calendar
year-end for each of seven years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.50% up to 3.50%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features seven distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Cash II Shares for each calendar year
is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years
1992 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.59%, 1.93%, 2.38%, 3.41%, 2.98%,
3.12% and 2.94%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The
total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' total return for the nine-month period from
January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.96%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' highest
quarterly return was 0.88%% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest quarterly
return was 0.45% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' Average Annual
Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Cash II
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.94%
5 Years 2.96%
Start of Performance1 2.89%
1 The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' start of performance date was April 25,
1991.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was
3.06%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
New York Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Cash II Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1) Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 3 0.25% Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% Other Expenses
0.15% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 1.05% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and distributor expect to waive
certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below
along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.34%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.71%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.31% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the distribution
(12b-1) fee. The distributor can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver
at any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's Cash II Shares
(after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.00% for the
fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
New York Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Cash II Shares were 1.05% and 0.71%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Cash II Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Cash II Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Cash II Shares operating expenses are before waivers as
estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$107 $334 $579 $1,283
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality New York tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
the personal income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities
or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the
interest income from which is exempt from federal regular income tax and the
personal income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and New York income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by New York issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Service Shares and Cash II
Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This
prospectus relates only to Cash II Shares. Each share class has different
expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional
or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions or to individuals directly or
through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for
retirement plans or for non-New York taxpayers because it invests in New York
municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Class II Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from New York state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from New York personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
46
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Cash II SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by New York and New York
municipalities by investing in a portfolio of high-quality New York tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
New York Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal regular
income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by New York State and New York
municipalities consistent with stability of principal. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality New York tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities or so that at
least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest income from
which is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes
imposed by New York State and New York municipalities. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of New York Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund)
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of 10 years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing
in increments of 1.00% up to 6.00%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods for the last ten calendar years of
the Former Fund, beginning with the earliest year. The light gray shaded chart
features 10 distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually
representing by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated
directly at its base. The calculated total return percentage for the
Institutional Service Shares for each calendar year is stated directly at the
top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1989 through 1998. The
percentages noted are: 5.76%, 5.52%, 4.30%, 2.75%, 2.10%, 2.57%, 3.59%, 3.17%,
3.30% and 3.11%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares are sold without a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.08%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' highest quarterly return was 1.41% (quarter ended December 31, 1990).
Its lowest quarterly return was 0.49% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Service Shares
1 Year 3.11%
5 Years 3.15%
10 Years 3.61%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' start of performance date was
November 28, 1982. The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net
Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.22%. You may call the Fund at
1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
New York Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 3 0.25%
Shareholder Services Fee 4 0.25%
Other Expenses 15
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 1.05%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser, distributor and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually
pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.50%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.55%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.31% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the distribution
(12b-1). The distributor can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at
any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's Institutional
Service Shares (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be
0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Service Shares (after the anticpated
voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.09% for the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000.
5 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
New York Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares were 1.05% and 0.55%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$107 $334 $579 $1,283
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality New York tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
the personal income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities
or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the
interest income from which is exempt from federal regular income tax and the
personal income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted
average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser
actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by
the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and New York income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by New York issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Service Shares and Cash II
Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This
prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-New York
taxpayers because it invests in New York municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Class II Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from New York state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from New York personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
<PAGE>
67
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
NEW YORK MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service shares
cash ii shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for New York Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's
Annual Report. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by
calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on May 30, 1994, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Service Shares and Cash II Shares (Shares). This
SAI relates to both classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is
Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999,
Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment
Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to
comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically
subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end
a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in
its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the
equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale. The Fund may
invest in securities supported by individual leases or pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest
(referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities
at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between
the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest
on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to
receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate risks
and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions,
including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set aside readily
marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's
obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set
aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income which is
exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by
New York State and New York municipalities consistent with stability of
principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by New York State and New York municipalities or so that at
least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest income from
which is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes
imposed by New York State and New York municipalities.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Diversification
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash; cash
items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or
its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by
such U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies)
if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested
in the securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
<PAGE>
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices
and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Service
Shares: [To be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Cash II Shares: [To be
filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing New York laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to New York State or New York City personal income taxes to the extent that such
distributions qualify as exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue
Code, and represent interest income attributable to obligations issued by the
State of New York and its political subdivisions as well as certain other
obligations, the interest on which is exempt from New York State and New York
City personal income taxes, such as, for example, certain obligations of the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Conversely, to the extent that distributions made
by the Fund are derived from other types of obligations, such distributions will
be subject to New York State and New York City personal income taxes.
The Fund cannot predict in advance the exact portion of its dividends that will
be exempt from New York State and New York City personal income taxes. However,
the Fund will report to shareholders at least annually what percentage of the
dividends it actually paid is exempt from such taxes.
Dividends paid by the Fund are exempt from the New York City unincorporated
business taxes to the same extent that they are exempt from the New York City
personal income taxes.
Dividends paid by the Fund are not excluded from net income in determining New
York State or New York City franchise taxes on corporations or financial
institutions.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October 1,
1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for serving
the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the end of the
last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
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<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $2,250,094 $1,787,405
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $500,559 $421,045
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $424,181 $337,389
12b-1 Fee
Institutional Service Shares $ -- --
Cash II Shares $ -- --
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Service Shares $ -- --
Cash II Shares $ -- --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year, ten-year and Start of
Performance periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years November 28, 1982
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return -- % % % %
Yield % -- -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years April 25, 1991
Cash II Shares
Total Return -- % % %
Yield % -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of New York
<TABLE>
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Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State 21.850% 34.850% 37.850% 42.850% 46.450%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.92% 2.30% 2.41% 2.62% 2.80%
2.00% 2.56% 3.07% 3.22% 3.50% 3.73%
2.50% 3.20% 3.84% 4.02% 4.37% 4.67%
3.00% 3.84% 4.60% 4.83% 5.25% 5.60%
3.50% 4.48% 5.37% 5.63% 6.12% 6.54%
4.00% 5.12% 6.14% 6.44% 7.00% 7.47%
4.50% 5.76% 6.91% 7.24% 7.87% 8.40%
5.00% 6.40% 7.67% 8.05% 8.75% 9.34%
5.50% 7.04% 8.44% 8.85% 9.62% 10.27%
6.00% 7.68% 9.21% 9.65% 10.50% 11.20%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
80
ADDRESSES
New York municipal cash trust
Institutional Service Shares
Cash II Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of North Carolina
consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality North Carolina tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Auditors
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
North Carolina Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value (NAV) of $1.00 per share. The Fund's
investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular
income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of North Carolina consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality North Carolina tax exempt securities maturing
in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular and North Carolina state
income tax and intangibles tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is
invested in obligations, the interest income from which is exempt from federal
regular and North Carolina state income tax and intangibles tax. Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable NAV, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a significant
portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an investment in the
Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully diversified money market
fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Shares of North Carolina Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust. On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000, the
Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of the Former Fund as of the calendar year-end for each of
five years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in
increments of 0.50% up to 4.00%
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features five distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for the Former Fund for each calendar
year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar
years 1994 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.63%, 3.55%, 3.16%, 3.27%
and 3.09%, respectively.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's total returns on a calendar
year-end basis.
The Former Fund's shares were sold without a sales charge (load). The total
returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's total return for the nine-month period from January 1, 1999 to
September 30, 1999 was 2.07%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's highest quarterly return
was 0.93% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.55%
(quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Average Annual Total Returns
for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Calendar Period Former Fund 1 Year 3.09% 5 Years 3.14% Start of Performance1
3.14% 1 The Former Fund's start of performance date was December 31, 1993.
The Former Fund's 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.15%. You may
call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
NORTH CAROLINA Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)(1) Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee(2) 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% Other Expenses
0.19% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 0.94% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the Adviser and Shareholder Services
Provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund
expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. Total
Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.35% Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(after waivers) 0.59%
2 The Adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
Adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.15% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust, the Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's Shares were 0.94% and 0.59%,
respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes
that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes
that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$96 $300 $520 $1,155
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality North Carolina tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular and
North Carolina state income tax and intangibles tax or so that at least 80% of
its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest income from which is
exempt from federal regular and North Carolina state income tax and intangibles
tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The
dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the
credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and North Carolina income
tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by North Carolina issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-North
Carolina taxpayers because it invests in North Carolina municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
<PAGE>
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds). Orders by mail are considered received when payment
by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the
check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
<PAGE>
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
<PAGE>
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the North Carolina taxes discussed above to the extent they
are derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains
and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the
Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding
your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $111 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase. The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
99
NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as it becomes available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for North Carolina Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's
Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual Report without charge by
calling 1-800-341-7400.
JANUARY 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on December 1, 1993,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company
(Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the
Fund, became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated
Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to
comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically
subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end
a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in
its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the
equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale. The Fund may
invest in securities supported by individual leases or pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest
(referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities
at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between
the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest
on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to
receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate risks
and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions,
including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set aside readily
marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's
obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set
aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
<PAGE>
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and PolicY
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the State of North Carolina
consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund will invest so that at least 80% of its annual interest income is
exempt from federal regular and North Carolina state income tax and intangibles
tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the
interest income from which is exempt from federal regular and North Carolina
state income tax and intangibles tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund will
not exclude foreign bank instruments from industry concentration limitation
tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In addition,
investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by activities in a
single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an industry, except
when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will constitute
"concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value (NAV) is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the NAV computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar computation made
by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In
periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the NAV per
Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per
Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's investment
objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between the
amortized cost value per Share and the NAV per Share based upon available
indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps should be
taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two values.
The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as redemption in
kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material
dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the two
methods of determining NAV.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Trust have
equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or
class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January __, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: _______. (To be filed
by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing North Carolina law, distributions made by the Fund will not be
subject to North Carolina income taxes to the extent that such distributions
qualify as exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and
represent (i) interest on obligations of the State of North Carolina or any of
its political subdivisions; or (ii) interest on obligations of the United States
or its possessions. Conversely, to the extent that distributions made by the
Fund are derived from other types of obligations, such distributions will be
subject to North Carolina income taxes.
<PAGE>
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January __, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling; President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp.,, Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996.
Ms. Cunningham is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from Robert Morris
College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
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</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the
Trust.
++Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on January
1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $899,911 $707,395
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $629,332 $559,422
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $135,722 $126,345
Shareholder Services Fee $ -- --
</TABLE>
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years December 31, 1993
Total Return NA % % %
Yield % NA NA NA
Effective Yield % NA NA NA
Tax-Equivalent Yield % NA NA NA
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming a specific tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State 22.00% 35.75% 38.75% 43.75% 47.35%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,880 $158,881-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.92% 2.33% 2.45% 2.67% 2.85%
2.00% 2.56% 3.11% 3.27% 3.56% 3.80%
2.50% 3.21% 3.89% 4.08% 4.44% 4.75%
3.00% 3.85% 4.67% 4.90% 5.33% 5.70%
3.50% 4.49% 5.45% 5.71% 6.22% 6.65%
4.00% 5.13% 6.23% 6.53% 7.11% 7.60%
4.50% 5.77% 7.00% 7.35% 8.00% 8.55%
5.00% 6.41% 7.78% 8.16% 8.89% 9.50%
5.50% 7.05% 8.56% 8.98% 9.78% 10.45%
6.00% 7.69% 9.34% 9.80% 10.67% 11.40%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories based on total return, which assumes the
reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report
Publishes annualized yields of money market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money
Market Insight publication reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment
results for the same money funds.
Money
A monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various categories
based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of
North Carolina Municipal Cash Trust dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated Moody's
Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG
ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, INC. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
112
ADDRESSES
North Carolina municipal cash trust
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
cash ii SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Ohio and
Ohio municipalities consistent with stability of principal by investing in a
portfolio of high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or
less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a
stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to
provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days
or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities. Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Cash II Shares of Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000,
the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Cash II Shares of the Former Fund as of the calendar
year-end for each of seven years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.50% up to 3.50%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features seven distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Cash II Shares for each calendar year
is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years
1992 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.64%, 1.97%, 2.30%, 3.35%, 2.88%,
3.02% and 2.83%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The
total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' total return for the nine-month period from
January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.91%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' highest
quarterly return was 0.87% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest quarterly
return was 0.44% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Cash II Shares' Average Annual
Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Cash II
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.83%
5 Years 2.88%
Start of Performance1 2.85
1 The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' start of performance date was April 22,
1991.
The Former Fund's Cash II Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998, was
2.96%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
ohio Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Cash II Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 3 0.30% Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% Other Expenses
0.21% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 1.16% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and distributor expect to waive
certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below
along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.28%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.88%
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.17% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the distribution
(12b-1) fee. The distributor can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver
at any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Fund's Cash II Shares
(after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.25% for the
fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's Cash II
Shares were 1.16% and 0.88%, respectively.
</TABLE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Cash II Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Cash II Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Cash II Shares operating expenses are before waivers as
estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$118 $368 $638 $1,409
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Ohio state income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to
AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to
limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced
yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Ohio income tax. It
may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Ohio issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Institutional Shares, Institutional Service
Shares and Cash II Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Cash II Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions or to individuals directly or
through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for
retirement plans or for non-Ohio taxpayers because it invests in Ohio municipal
securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Class II Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Ohio state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Ohio personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
124
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Cash II SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Ohio and
Ohio municipalities consistent with stability of principal by investing in a
portfolio of high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or
less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a
stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to
provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days
or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities. Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000,
the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of two years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.20%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.55%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1997 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.53% and 3.34%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares are sold without a sales charge (load).
The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.29%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares'
highest quarterly return was 0.91% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.79% (quarter ended December 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.34%
Start of Performance1 3.42%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' start of performance date was March 5,
1996.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.46%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net
Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
ohio Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 3 0.25% Other Expenses
0.21% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 0.86% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services
provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for
the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.48%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.38%
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.17% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Shares (after the anticpated voluntary
waiver) is expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Institutional Shares were 0.86% and 0.38%, respectively.
</TABLE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$88 $274 $477 $1,061
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Ohio state income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to
AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to
limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced
yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Ohio income tax. It
may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Ohio issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Institutional Shares, Institutional Service
Shares and Cash II Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share
class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your
investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning
the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Ohio
taxpayers because it invests in Ohio municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Ohio state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Ohio personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
136
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Ohio and
Ohio municipalities consistent with stability of principal by investing in a
portfolio of high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or
less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a
stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to
provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days
or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities. Interest from
the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund)
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of seven years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.50% up to 4.00%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features seven distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Service Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1992 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.95%, 2.27%,
2.61%, 3.66%, 3.19%, 3.33% and 3.13%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares are sold without a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.14%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' highest quarterly return was 0.95% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.52% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Service Shares
1 Year 3.13%
5 Years 3.18%
Start of Performance1 3.15%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' start of performance date was
April 22, 1991. The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield
as of December 31, 1998, was 3.26%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for
the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
ohio Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 Expenses That are Deducted
From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee 2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 3 0.25% Other Expenses
0.21% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 0.86% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services
provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for
the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.28%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.58%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.17% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Service Shares (after the anticpated
voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.20% for the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares were 0.86% and 0.58%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$88 $274 $477 $1.061
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Ohio tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Ohio state income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to
AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to
limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced
yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Ohio income tax. It
may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Ohio issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Institutional Shares, Institutional Service
Shares and Cash II Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each
share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your
investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning
the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Ohio
taxpayers because it invests in Ohio municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed within
the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is an
ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION]
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Ohio state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Ohio personal income taxes.
Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax
adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
158
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (12/99)
Statement of Additional Information
OHIO MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional shares
institutional service shares
cash ii shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Ohio Municipal Cash Trust (Fund),
dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual
Report. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip 000000000
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on March 26, 1991,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established three classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares, Institutional Service Shares and Cash II
Shares (Shares). This SAI relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's
investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
Effective March 31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund,
became Federated Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to
comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically
subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end
a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in
its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the
equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale. The Fund may
invest in securities supported by individual leases or pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest
(referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities
at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between
the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest
on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to
receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate risks
and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions,
including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set aside readily
marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's
obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set
aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income which is
exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by
the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities consistent with stability of
principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income taxes imposed by the State of Ohio and Ohio municipalities.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
<PAGE>
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments
from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial development
bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute
investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes.
The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any
one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices
and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps it consider appropriates (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN (cash ii shares)
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Shares: [To
be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Service
Shares: [To be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Cash II Shares: [To be
filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Ohio laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject to
Ohio individual income taxes to the extent that such distributions qualify as
exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and represent (i)
interest from obligations of Ohio or its subdivisions which is exempt from
federal income tax; or (ii) interest or dividends from obligations issued by the
United States and its territories or possessions or by any authority, commission
or instrumentality of the United States which are exempt from state income tax
under federal laws. Conversely, to the extent that distributions made by the
Fund are derived from other types of obligations, such distributions will be
subject to Ohio individual income taxes.
Distributions made by the Fund will not be subject to Ohio corporation franchise
tax to the extent that such distributions qualify as exempt-interest dividends
under the Internal Revenue Code, and represent (i) interest from obligations of
Ohio or its subdivisions which is exempt from federal income tax; or (ii) net
interest income from obligations issued by the United States and its territories
or possessions or by any authority, commission or instrumentality of the United
States, which is included in federal taxable income and which is exempt from
state income tax under federal laws.
Exempt-interest dividends that represent interest from obligations held by the
Fund which are issued by Ohio or its political subdivisions will be exempt from
any Ohio municipal income tax (even if the municipality is permitted under Ohio
law to levy a tax on intangible income).
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
</TABLE>
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October
1, 1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for
serving the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the
end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $1,795,830 $1,448,035
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $1,034,602 $846,106
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $338,546 $273,333
12b-1 Fee
Cash II Shares $ -- --
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ -- --
Institutional Service Shares $ -- --
Cash II Shares $ -- --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year March 5, 1996
Institutional Shares
Total Return -- % %
Yield % -- --
Effective Yield % -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years April 22, 1991
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return -- % % %
Yield % -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years April 22, 1991
Cash II Shares
Total Return -- % % %
Yield % -- -- --
Effective Yield % -- -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of Ohio
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State
Tax Bracket: 19.715% 34.255% 37.255% 42.799% 46.399%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.87% 2.28% 2.39% 2.62% 2.80%
2.00% 2.49% 3.04% 3.19% 3.50% 3.73%
2.50% 3.11% 3.80% 3.98% 4.37% 4.66%
3.00% 3.74% 4.56% 4.78% 5.24% 5.60%
3.50% 4.36% 5.32% 5.58% 6.12% 6.53%
4.00% 4.98% 6.08% 6.38% 6.99% 7.46%
4.50% 5.61% 6.84% 7.17% 7.87% 8.40%
5.00% 6.23% 7.61% 7.97% 8.74% 9.33%
5.50% 6.85% 8.37% 8.77% 9.62% 10.26%
6.00% 7.47% 9.13% 9.56% 10.49% 11.19%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
ohio municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Cash II Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
12
Prospectus
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Cash Series SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income
exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Cash Series Shares of Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former Fund")
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Cash Series Shares' of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of eight years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 4.5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features eight bars
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for Cash Series Shares' for
each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1991 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 4.16%, 2.40%,
1.76%, 2.04%, 3.06%, 2.68%, 2.81% and 2.65%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Cash Series
Shares total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares total return for the nine-month period from
January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 1.70%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Cash Series Shares
highest quarterly return was 1.14% (quarter ended March 31, 1991). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.37% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Cash Series Shares Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Cash Series
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 2.65%
5 Years 2.65%
Start of Performance1 2.69%
1 The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares start of performance date was December
31, 1990.
The Former Fund's Cash Series Shares 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 2.69%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Cash Series Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers and Reductions)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1)3 Fee 0.40%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.15%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 1.30%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and distributor
expect to waive and reduce certain amounts during the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund
expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.40%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.90%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.30% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The distributor expects to voluntarily reduce the distribution (12b-1) fee
for Cash Series Shares. The distributor can terminate this anticipated
voluntary reduction at any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the
Fund's Cash Series Shares (after the anticipated voluntary reduction) is
expected to be 0.20% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Cash Series Shares were 1.30% and 1.05%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Cash Series Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Cash Series Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Cash Series Shares operating expenses are before waivers and
reductions as estimated in the table and remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$132 $412 $713 $1,568
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and to
select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the
portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and
municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it
expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest
rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from favorable
interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and
Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during
adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute
taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Pennsylvania issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon
and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Cash Series Shares, Institutional Shares
and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single
portfolio of securities. This prospectus relates only to Cash Series Shares.
Each share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact
your investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information
concerning the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to retail customers of financial institutions or to
individuals directly or through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a
suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Pennsylvania taxpayers
because it invests in Pennsylvania municipal securities.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees, it may pay some or all of them to
investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of
their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment
professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Cash Series Shares. Because these Shares pay
marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time
than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Pennsylvania taxes discussed above to the extent they
are derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains
and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the
Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding
your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $ ____ billion in
assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
25
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
cash series SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31,2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income
exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former
Fund") prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created
portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the
reorganization, February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net
assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of three years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.15%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.45%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features three
distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing
by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at
its base. The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Shares for
each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1996 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.30%, 3.42% and
3.26%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Shares total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.16%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares
highest quarterly return was 0.89% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.77% (quarter ended December 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.26%
Start of Performance1 3.37%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' start of performance date was August
23, 1995.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.29%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.15%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.90%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
service provider expects to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.45%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.45%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.30% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive the
shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be
0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 0.90% and 0.45, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table and remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$118 $368 $638 $1,049
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and to
select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the
portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and
municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it
expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest
rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from favorable
interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and
Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during
adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute
taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Pennsylvania issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon
and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Institutional Shares, Institutional Service
Shares and Cash Series Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio
of securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share
class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your
investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning
the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for
non-Pennsylvania taxpayers because it invests in Pennsylvania municipal
securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Pennsylvania taxes discussed above to the extent they
are derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains
and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the
Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding
your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $ ____ billion in
assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
<PAGE>
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
40
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00(1/00)
Prospectus
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income
exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt securities maturing in
397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its
annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust (the
"Former Fund") prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly
created portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date
of the reorganization, February 1, 2000 the Former Fund will be dissolved and
its net assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records)
will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of nine years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 1% up to 6%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features nine distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Service Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1990 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 5.68%, 4.36%,
2.81%, 2.16%, 2.45%, 3.48%, 3.09%, 3.22% and 3.06%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were not sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.00%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares highest quarterly return was 1.43% (quarter ended December 31, 1990). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.47% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Service
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.06%
5 Years 3.06%
Start of Performance1 3.42%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was
November 1, 1989. The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net
Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.09% Investors may call the Fund at
1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.15%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.90%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.25%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.65%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.30% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive a portion of the
shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be
0.20% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were 0.90% and 0.65%,
respectively.
<PAGE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$92 $287 $498 $1,108
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Pennsylvania tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income
tax and Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and to
select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the
portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and
municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it
expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest
rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from favorable
interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax and
Pennsylvania dividend and interest income tax. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during
adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute
taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Pennsylvania issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon
and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Institutional Service Shares, Institutional
Shares and Cash Series Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio
of securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares.
Each share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact
your investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information
concerning the other classes.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for
non-Pennsylvania taxpayers because it invests in Pennsylvania municipal
securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
<PAGE>
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Pennsylvania taxes discussed above to the extent they
are derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains
and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the
Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding
your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $ ___ billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
63
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Institutional Shares
institutional Service Shares
Cash Series Shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report
without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip
Cusip
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1998. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on November 1, 1989,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established three classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares, Institutional Service Shares and Cash
Series Shares. This SAI relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment
adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March
31, 1999, Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated
Investment Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outline below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be
treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories;
currently, such securities must be rated by two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations in one of their two highest rating categories.
See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and Pennsylvania
dividend and interest income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the
concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. Government securities, municipal securities and bank
instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest,
deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein,
or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition
or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be
considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that
the Pennsylvania Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in
commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior
securities to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (1940 Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase
agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and
investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund
may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
federal securities laws.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the
Fund will not exceed foreign bank instruments from industry concentration
limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In
addition, investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by
activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an
industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will
constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN (cash series shares)
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date of filing], the following
shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding
Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of Share Class Owned.] (To be
filed by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
state TAXes
Under existing Pennsylvania laws, distributions made by the Fund derived from
interest on obligations free from state taxation in Pennsylvania are not subject
to Pennsylvania personal income taxes. Distributions made by the Fund will be
subject to Pennsylvania personal income taxes to the extent that they are
derived from gain realized by the Fund from the sale or exchange of otherwise
tax-exempt obligations.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January ___, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $xxxxxxxxxx $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and
EMC Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $2,086,146 $1,666,725
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 891,201 737,288
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 314,620 251,689
12b-1 Fee
Cash Series Shares $ 157,236 --
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ 0 --
Institutional Service Shares $ 634,747 --
Cash Series Shares $ 56,705 --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
August 23, 1995
Institutional Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
<PAGE>
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
November 21, 1989
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
January 25, 1991
Cash Series Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State: 17.800% 30.800% 33.800% 38.800% 42.400%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,551-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.82% 2.17% 2.27% 2.45% 2.60%
2.00% 2.43% 2.89% 3.02% 3.27% 3.47%
2.50% 3.04% 3.61% 3.78% 4.08% 4.34%
3.00% 3.65% 4.34% 4.53% 4.90% 5.21%
3.50% 4.26% 5.06% 5.29% 5.72% 6.08%
4.00% 4.87% 5.78% 6.04% 6.54% 6.94%
4.50% 5.47% 6.50% 6.80% 7.35% 7.81%
5.00% 6.08% 7.23% 7.55% 8.17% 8.68%
5.50% 6.69% 7.95% 8.31% 8.99% 9.55%
6.00% 7.30% 8.67% 9.06% 9.80% 10.42%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
<PAGE>
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories based on
total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income dividends and capital
gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money market
funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports monthly and
12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
76
ADDRESSES
pennsylvania Municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Cash Series Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
TENNESSEE MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Tennessee tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee consistent with
stability of principal and liquidity. While there is no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Tennessee tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund) prior
to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization, February 1,
2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of
liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the
Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of two years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.25%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.50%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1997 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.50% and 3.35%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares are sold without a sales charge (load).
The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.25%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares'
highest quarterly return was 0.91% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.79% (quarter ended March 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares' Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.35%
Start of Performance1 3.45%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' start of performance date was May 22,
1996.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1998,
was 3.52%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net
Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
</TABLE>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers and Reimbursements) 1 Expenses
That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee 2 0.50% Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee 3
0.25% Other Expenses 4 0.58% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 1.33% 1
Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
services
provider expect to waive and/or reimburse certain amounts during the fiscal
year ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net
expenses the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October
31, 2000. Total Waiver and Reimbursement of Fund Expenses 0.98% Total Actual
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers and 0.35% reimbursements)
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntarily waive a portion of
the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The shareholder services fee
paid by the Fund's Institutional Shares (after the anticpated voluntary
waiver) is expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 The adviser expects to voluntarily reimburse certain operating expenses of
the Fund. The adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary reimbursement
at any time. Total other expenses fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated
voluntary reimbursement) is expected to be 0.35% for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
5 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers/reimbursements) for the
Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 1.33% and 0.35%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers and reimbursements as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$135 $421 $729 $1,601
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Tennessee tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Tennessee state income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may be
subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio,
seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with
enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Tennessee income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Tennessee issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Tennessee
taxpayers because it invests in Tennessee municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Tennessee state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Tennessee personal income
taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash
or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your
tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
89
TENNESSEE MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
TENNESSEE MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee
consistent with stability of principal and liquidity by investing in a portfolio
of high-quality Tennessee tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Report of Independent Public Accountants
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the personal income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee consistent with
stability of principal and liquidity. While there is no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Tennessee tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee. Interest from the Fund's
investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust (Former Fund)
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of two years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "3.00%" and increasing
in increments of 0.05% up to 3.25%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1997 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 3.24% and 3.09%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares are sold without a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon NAV.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.06%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares' highest quarterly return was 0.84% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.73% (quarter ended March 31, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Service Shares
1 Year 3.09%
Start of Performance1 3.20%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' start of performance date was
May 22, 1996.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 3.27%. You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current
7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. This information
provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze
whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
tennessee Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers and Reimbursements) 1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee 2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25%
Other Expenses 3 0.58%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 1.33%
</TABLE>
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser expects to waive
and/or reimburse certain amounts during the fiscal year ending October 31,
2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund expects to
actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. Total Waiver and
Reimbursement of Fund Expenses 0.73% Total Actual Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (after waivers and 0.60% reimbursements)
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary wiaver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The adviser expects to voluntarily reimburse certain operating expenses of
the Fund. The adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary reimbursement
at any time. Total other expenses fee paid by the Fund (after the anticpated
voluntary reimbursement) is expected to be 0.60% for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of Money
Market Obligations Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total
Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers/reimbursements) for the
Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were 1.33% and 0.60%,
respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers and reimbursements as estimated in the table above
and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$135 $421 $729 $1,601
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality Tennessee tax exempt securities
maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least
80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and
Tennessee state income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may be
subject to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio,
seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with
enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Tennessee income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Tennessee issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $10,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $10,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each share class
has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Tennessee
taxpayers because it invests in Tennessee municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from Tennessee state personal income tax to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from Tennessee personal income
taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash
or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your
tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $xxx billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance since inception. Some of the information is presented on a per share
basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost)
on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
112
TENNESSEE MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and it's investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report
discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI,
Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
TENNESSEE MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional shares
institutional service shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's
Annual Report. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by
calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip 000000000
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on May 14, 1996, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares (Shares).
This SAI relates to both classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is
Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999,
Federated Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment
Management Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1 or MIG-2
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating
categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a
security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of
the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be
rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of
their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income exempt from
federal regular income tax and the personal income tax imposed by the State of
Tennessee consistent with stability of principal and liquidity.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income will be exempt from federal regular income tax and the personal
income tax imposed by the State of Tennessee.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940
Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
<PAGE>
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities.
To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry
concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments
from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in certain industrial development
bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute
investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes.
The investment of more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any
one industry will constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds. The
Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the
Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the
laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices
and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Shares: [To
be filed by amendment.]
As of January xx, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Service
Shares: [To be filed by amendment.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
STATE TAXES
Under existing Tennessee law, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to Tennessee personal income taxes to the extent that such distributions qualify
as "exempt-interest dividends" under the Internal Revenue Code, and represent
(i) interest on obligations of the state of Tennessee or its political
subdivisions; or (ii) interest on certain obligations of the United States, or
any agency or instrumentality thereof. To the extent that distributions by the
Fund are derived from distributions on other types of obligations, such
distributions will be subject to Tennessee personal income taxes.
Distributions made by the Fund will be subject to the excise taxes imposed on
corporations.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 40
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January xx, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the 1940 Act.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October
1, 1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for
serving the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the
end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
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Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $274,883 $221,951
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $274,883 $221,951
Brokerage Commissions $ $0 $0
Administrative Fee $ $155,001 $154,970
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ -- --
Institutional Service Shares $ -- --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable
class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year and Start of Performance periods ended
October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 7-day period
ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year May 22, 1996
Institutional Shares
Total Return -- % %
Yield % -- --
Effective Yield % -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start of Performance on
7-Day Period 1 Year May 22, 1996
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return -- % %
Yield % -- --
Effective Yield % -- --
Tax-Equivalent Yield % -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to AMT and
state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - State of Tennessee
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State 21.000% 34.000% 37.000% 42.000% 45.600%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,550 $158,951-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.90% 2.27% 2.38% 2.59% 2.76%
2.00% 2.53% 3.03% 3.17% 3.45% 3.68%
2.50% 3.16% 3.79% 3.97% 4.31% 4.60%
3.00% 3.80% 4.55% 4.76% 5.17% 5.51%
3.50% 4.43% 5.30% 5.56% 6.03% 6.43%
4.00% 5.06% 6.06% 6.35% 6.90% 7.35%
4.50% 5.70% 6.82% 7.14% 7.76% 8.27%
5.00% 6.33% 7.58% 7.94% 8.62% 9.19%
5.50% 6.96% 8.33% 8.73% 9.48% 10.11%
6.00% 7.59% 9.09% 9.52% 10.34% 11.03%
6.50% 8.23% 9.85% 10.32% 11.21% 11.95%
7.00% 8.86% 10.61% 11.11% 12.07% 12.87%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx bond
funds with approximately $xx billion in assets and xx money market funds with
approximately $xx billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx equity funds totaling approximately $xx
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx
money market funds and xx bond funds with assets approximating $xx billion and
$xx billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $xx billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed xx mortgage
backed, xx government/agency and xx government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $xx million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $xx billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $xx billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $xx billion in assets across xx money market
funds, including xx government, xx prime and xx municipal with assets
approximating $xx billion, $xx billion and $xx billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $xx trillion to the more than xx funds available, according
to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated October 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or
VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide
investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of
short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes And Tender Option Bonds Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch ibca, inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
125
ADDRESSES
tennessee municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
VIRGINIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the Commonwealth of Virginia
consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality Virginia tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Virginia Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the income tax imposed by the Commonwealth of Virginia consistent with
stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Virginia tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular and Virginia state income tax or
so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest
income from which is exempt from federal regular and Virginia state income tax.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Shares of Virginia Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former Fund")
prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of
Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization,
February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Shares of the Former Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of five years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 4%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features five distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1994 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.73%, 3.59%,
3.17%, 3.36% and 3.18%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 NAV per share. The
bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's Institutional Shares total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares were not sold subject to a sales charge
(load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Shares total return for the nine-month period
from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.13%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Shares
highest quarterly return was 0.93% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest
quarterly return was 0.57% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Shares Average
Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.18%
5 Years 3.20%
Start of Performance1 3.17%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Shares start of performance date was September
16, 1993. The Former Fund's Institutional Shares' 7-Day Net Yield as of December
31, 1998, was 3.22%. Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire
the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Virginia Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.85%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
services provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.36%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.49%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.29% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this
anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid
by the Fund `s Institutional Shares (after the anticipated voluntary waiver)
is expected to be 0.00% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Shares were 0.85% and 0.49%, respectively.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares for
the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of
those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Institutional Shares operating expenses are before
waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$87 $271 $471 $1,049
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests its assets in a portfolio of high-quality Virginia tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular and
Virginia state income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested
in obligations, the interest from which is exempt from federal regular and
Virginia state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject
to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to
limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and to select investments with enhanced
yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Virginia income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Virginia issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers Two share classes: Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
This prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. Each share class has
different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment
professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other
class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Virginia
taxpayers because it invests in Virginia municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Virginia taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $____ billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
<PAGE>
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
139
VIRGINIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Prospectus
VIRGINIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A money market mutual fund seeking to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the Commonwealth of Virginia
consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of
high-quality Virginia tax exempt securities maturing in 397 days or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
Virginia Municipal Cash Trust (Fund) is a money market fund that seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment
objective is to provide current income exempt from federal regular income tax
and the income tax imposed by the Commonwealth of Virginia consistent with
stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and
policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in high-quality Virginia tax exempt securities maturing in 397
days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular and Virginia state income tax or
so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest
income from which is exempt from federal regular and Virginia state income tax.
Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax for individuals and corporations (AMT). The dollar-weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV), it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer, an
investment in the Fund may involve additional risks compared to a fully
diversified money market fund. The Shares offered by this prospectus are not
deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank
and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Institutional Service Shares of Virginia Municipal Cash Trust (the "Former
Fund") prior to its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created
portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the
reorganization, February 1, 2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net
assets (inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be
transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Institutional Service Shares of the Former Fund as of
the calendar year-end for each of five years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0%" and increasing in
increments of 0.5% up to 3.5%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest first full
calendar year-end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features five distinct
vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height
the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for Institutional Service Shares for each
calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1994 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.60%, 3.49%,
3.07%, 3.21% and 3.02%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's
Institutional Service Shares' total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were not sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares total return for the nine-month
period from January 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999 was 2.02%.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Institutional Service
Shares highest quarterly return was 0.90% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its
lowest quarterly return was 0.55% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares'
Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1998.
Institutional
Service
Calendar Period Shares
1 Year 3.02%
5 Years 3.08%
Start of Performance1 3.05%
1 The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was
September 16, 1993. The Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares' 7-Day Net
Yield as of December 31, 1998, was 3.07%. Investors may call the Fund at
1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This information provides
you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
virginia Municipal Cash Trust
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase None
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee2 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 0.85%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder
service provider expect to waive certain amounts during the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2000. These are shown below along with the net expenses
the Fund expects to actually pay for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.21%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 0.64%
2 The adviser expects to voluntarily waive a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The
management fee paid by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is
expected to be 0.14% for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
3 The shareholder services provider expects to voluntary waive the shareholder
services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this
anticipated voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid
by the Fund (after the anticipated voluntary waiver) is expected to be 0.15%
for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.
4 For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) for
the Former Fund's Institutional Service Shares were 0.85% and 0.64%,
respectively.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service
Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating
expenses are before waivers as estimated in the table above and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$87 $271 $471 $1,049
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests its assets in a portfolio of high-quality Virginia tax exempt
securities maturing in 397 days or less. The Fund will invest its assets so that
at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular and
Virginia state income tax or so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested
in obligations, the interest from which is exempt from federal regular and
Virginia state income tax. Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject
to AMT. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less. The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to
limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and to select investments with enhanced
yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its
interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors such as current and
expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and
inflation; and the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy. The Adviser
structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand
instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's
maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it
expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the returns from
favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal and Virginia income tax.
It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet
shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the
Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends
or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted
periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security,
normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and
authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt
securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 397 days.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings
correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the
Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the prices of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by Virginia issuers or credit enhanced by banks or companies with similar
characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the NAV of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing
the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot
guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not
charge a front-end sales charge.
NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end
of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no
required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is
reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers two share classes: Institutional Service Shares and
Institutional Shares each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each
share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your
investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning
the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to financial institutions acting in an agency or fiduciary
capacity or to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The
Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or for non-Virginia
taxpayers because it invests in Virginia municipal securities.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 1:00
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
<PAGE>
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into
federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares
begin earning dividends the next day.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to
you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited
circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day
payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption
requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular
basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account
Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your
account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the
program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your
account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to
receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check
is presented for payment.
DEBIT CARD
You may request a debit card account that allows you to redeem Shares. There is
an annual fee for this service that the Fund will automatically deduct from your
account.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Fund's dividends
will be exempt from the Virginia taxes discussed above to the extent they are
derived from interest on obligations exempt from such taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $____ billion in assets
as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
[Financial Highlights will be filed by amendment.]
<PAGE>
20
VIRGINIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
institutional service SHAREs
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI, Annual Report and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion & Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual
Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your
investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 000000000
000000-00 (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
VIRGINIA MUNICIPAL CASH TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
Institutional Shares
institutional Service Shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Virginia Municipal Cash Trust
(Fund), dated January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report
without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 000000000
Cusip
Cusip
00000000 (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1998. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on August 30, 1993,
will be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares. This SAI
relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment adviser is Federated
Investment Management Company (Adviser). Effective March 31, 1999, Federated
Management, former adviser to the Fund, became Federated Investment Management
Company (formerly, Federated Advisers).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional
securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are
outline below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is
not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties,
cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt
securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of
repayment.
General Obligation Bonds
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes
sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the
issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its
charter or state law.
Special Revenue Bonds
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues
received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or
fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a
toll road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a
shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private Activity Bonds
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance
private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to
finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The
municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company
using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan
payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable
solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other
revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan
normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in
bonds subject to AMT.
Municipal Leases
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or
facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these
leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a
municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the
lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor
can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or
pools of leases.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until
final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security's holders. Either
form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another
source of payment for a fixed income security.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special
transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government
of the United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The
United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs
receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few
GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied
support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit
and banker's acceptances.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types
of corporate debt securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
Securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be
treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories;
currently, such securities must be rated by two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations in one of their two highest rating categories.
See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
Fundamental INVESTMENT Objective and Policy
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the income tax imposed by the Commonwealth of Virginia
consistent with stability of principal.
The Fund invests in tax-exempt securities so that at least 80% of its annual
interest income is exempt from federal regular and Virginia state income tax or
so that at least 80% of its net assets is invested in obligations, the interest
income from which is exempt from federal regular and Virginia state income tax.
This investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board of
Trustees (Board) without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the
concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. Government securities, municipal securities and bank
instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest,
deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein,
or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition
or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be
considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that
the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior
securities to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (1940 Act).
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase
agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and
investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets,
provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection
with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund
may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the concentration limitation: (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the
Fund will not exceed foreign bank instruments from industry concentration
limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In
addition, investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by
activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an
industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes. The investment of
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in any one industry will
constitute "concentration."
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various
requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money market mutual funds.
The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to
the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in
the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps they consider appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date of filing], the following
shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding
Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of Share Class Owned.] (To be
filed by amendment.)
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
state TAXes
Under existing Virginia laws, distributions made by the Fund will not be subject
to Virginia income taxes to the extent that such distributions qualify as
exempt-interest dividends under the Internal Revenue Code, and represent (i)
interest or gain from obligations issued by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of
Virginia or any political subdivision thereof; or (ii) interest or gain from
obligations issued by a territory or possession of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof which federal law exempts from state income taxes.
Conversely, to the extent that distributions made by the Fund are attributable
to other types of obligations, such distributions will be subject to Virginia
income taxes.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 38
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
<PAGE>
As of January ___, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
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Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $xxxxxxxxxx $47,958.02for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and
EMC Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. They did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since
these fees are reported as of the end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended October 31 1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $1,032,025 $881,787
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 284,795 246,296
Brokerage Commissions $ 0 0
Administrative Fee $ 194,556 166,299
Shareholder Services Fee
Institutional Shares $ 0 --
Institutional Service Shares $ 331,239 --
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable
class of Shares.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on February 1, 2000.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and Start of Performance
periods ended October 31, 1999.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the seven-day
period ended October 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
September 16, 1993
Institutional Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
<PAGE>
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Years Start of Performance on
September 16, 1993
Institutional Service
Shares
Total Return
Yield
Effective Yield
Tax-Equivalent Yield
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield
of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the
taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield,
assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 1999 - COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Tax Bracket:
Federal 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
Combined Federal and State 20.750% 33.750% 36.750% 41.750% 45.2350%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,050 $104,051-158,880 $158,881-283,150 Over 283,150
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450 $62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,150 Over 283,150
Tax Exempt Yield: Taxable Yield Equivalent:
1.50% 1.89% 2.26% 2.37% 2.58% 2.74%
2.00% 2.52% 3.02% 3.16% 3.43% 3.66%
2.50% 3.15% 3.77% 3.95% 4.29% 4.57%
3.00% 3.79% 4.53% 4.74% 5.15% 5.49%
3.50% 4.42% 5.28% 5.53% 6.01% 6.40%
4.00% 5.05% 6.04% 6.32% 6.87% 7.32%
4.50% 5.68% 6.79% 7.11% 7.73% 8.23%
5.00% 6.31% 7.55% 7.91% 8.58% 9.15%
5.50% 6.94% 8.30% 8.70% 9.44% 10.06%
6.00% 7.57% 9.06% 9.49% 10.30% 10.98%
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
<PAGE>
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories
based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income
dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
o IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports
monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
o Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Fund may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Moody's Investors Service, Short-Term Municipal Obligation Ratings
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) And Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) Ratings
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
Commercial Paper (CP) Ratings
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Short-Term Debt Rating Definitions
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
virginia Municipal cash trust
Institutional Shares
Institutional Service Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Public Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
MONEY MARKET MANAGEMENT
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A money market mutual fund seeking to achieve current income consistent with
stability of principal by investing primarily in a portfolio of short-term, high
quality fixed income securities issued by banks, corporations and the U.S.
government.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents Risk/Return
Summary What are the Fund's
Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's
Investment Strategies? What
are the Principal
Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? What are the
Specific Risks of Investing
in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
Independent Auditors' Report
January 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is current income consistent
with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of short-term, high-quality fixed
income securities issued by banks, corporations and the U.S. government. The
dollar weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for Shares of Money Market Management, Inc. (the "Former Fund") prior to its
reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market
Obligations Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization, January 31,
2000, the Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of
liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the
Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of the Former Fund. as of the calendar year-end for each of
10 years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in
increments of 2% up to 10%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods for the last ten calendar years of
the Fund, beginning with the earliest year. The light gray shaded chart features
ten distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually
representing by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated
directly at its base. The calculated total return percentage for the Fund for
each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the
calendar years 1989 through 1998. The percentages noted are: 8.73%, 7.65%,
5.43%, 2.86%, 2.19%, 3.31%, 5.13%, 4.56%, 4.69% and 4.64%, respectively.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Former Fund's total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's shares are sold without to a sales charge (load). The total
returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's highest quarterly return
was 2.25% (quarter ended June 30, 1989). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.53%
(quarter ended June 30, 1993).
Average Annual Total Return
The following table represents the Former Fund's Average Annual Total Returns
for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1999.
Calendar Period Fund
1 Year %
5 Years %
10 Years %
The Former Fund's 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 2000 was ____%. You may
call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Money Market Management
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption None
proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a None
percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1 Expenses That are Deducted From
Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee2 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee3 0.25% Other Expenses
0.54% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 1.29% 1 Although not contractually
obligated to do so, the adviser and shareholder services provider waived
certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund
actually paid for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.18%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) 1.11%
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser
can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by
the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.45% for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.
3 The shareholder services provider voluntarily waived a portion of the
shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate
this voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid by the
Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.12% for the year ended December 31,
1998.
4 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of
the Former Fund as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) were
1.29% and 1.11%, respectively.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Shares operating expenses as shown in the table remain the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
- ----------------------------------------------------
1 Year $ 131
3 Years $ 409
5 Years $ 708
10 Years $1,556
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of high-quality fixed income
securities, issued by banks, corporations and the U.S. government, maturing in
397 days or less. The dollar weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) actively
manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund
and select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list
of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal credit
risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an
ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook. The Adviser formulated its interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety
of factors such as current and expected U.S. economic growth; current and
expected interest rates and inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetrary
policy. The Adviser structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable
rate demand instruments and commercial paper. The Adviser generally shortens the
portfolio's maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the
maturity when it expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance
the returns from favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of
unfavorable changes.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. The
following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Demand Instruments
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must
repay upon demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such
as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon
demand. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities,
even though their stated maturity may extend beyond one year.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and
banker's acceptances. Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and
issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar instruments are denominated
in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
Asset Backed Securities
Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than
mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts
with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income
assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset
backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper
or notes, in addition to simple ownership interests in the underlying debt
obligations.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
The securities in which the Fund invests will be rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality
to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money Market Funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Interest Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money Market Funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial portion of the Fund's portfolio may be credit enhanced by banks or
companies with similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more
susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which
generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its
Shares at $1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost
method. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per
Share. The Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at
12:00 noon (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $1,500. The required
minimum subsequent investment amount is $100. The minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts for retirement plans are $250 and $100, respectively.
An institutional investor's minimum investment is calculated by combining all
accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts established through investment
professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum investment amount. Keep in
mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their services in
connection with your Share transactions.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to
as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
A CDSC will be imposed only in certain instances in which the Fund Shares being
redeemed were acquired in exchange for Class F Shares of certain Federated
Funds. (See "Exchange Privileges"). If Fund Shares were acquired in exchange for
Class F Shares of certain Federated Funds, a redemption of Fund Shares within
four years of the initial Class F Share purchase will be subject to a CDSC of
1%.
You will not be charged a CDSC when redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund if the
shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a money
market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals who did not receive advanced
sales payments;
o if, after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS;
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting the
minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution; or
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should notify
the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares in
this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC; and
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares have
been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund).
o The CDSC is then calculated using the share price at the time of purchase or
redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to investors with temporary cash balances and investors with
cash reserves or to individuals, directly or through investment professionals.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the
Fund, or through an exchange from the Class F Shares of certain Federated Funds.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange
Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before 3:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). You will receive that day's dividend if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund and the Fund receives payment by
3:00 p.m. (Eastern time). You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your
check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you
could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated
Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds). Orders by mail are considered received when payment
by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the
check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
BY INVEST-By-phone
Once you establish an account, you may use the Fund's Invest-By-Phone privilege
for future Share purchases if you have an account with a bank that is an
Automated Clearinghouse member. To apply, call the Fund for an authorization
form. You may use Invest-By-Phone to purchase Shares approximately two weeks
from the date you file the form with Federated Shareholder Services Company.
<PAGE>
BY DIRECT DEPOSIT
You may complete an application with Federated Shareholder Services Company to
have your Social Security, Railroad Retirement, VA Compensation or Pension,
Civil Service Retirement and certain other retirement payments invested directly
into the Fund. The application must be filed with Federated Shareholder Services
Company before direct deposit may begin. Allow 60 to 90 days for the application
to be processed.
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the Class F Shares of certain
Federated Funds. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for
purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
Investment professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption
requests and providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you
have completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you
the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record;
or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different shareholder
registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union, broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Class F Shares of certain Federated
Funds. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's
management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and
pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is
detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a
regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an
Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
CHECKWRITING
You may request a checking account to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will
continue to receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares to be redeemed
until the check is presented for payment.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging
Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must
return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For
your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do
not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
ACCOUNT activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, non-retirement
accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to
fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed,
you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet
the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily dividends. Redemptions and
exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately ___ mutual
funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $___ billion in assets as
of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
____ employees. More than ____ investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee based on the Fund's
average net assets as shown in the chart below. The Adviser may voluntarily
waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Average Daily Net Assets Advisory Fees
as Percentage
of Average
Daily Net Assets
First $500 million 0.500 of 1%
Second $500 million 0.475 of 1%
Third $500 million 0.450 of 1%
Fourth $500 million 0.425 of 1%
Over $2 billion 0.400 of 1%
<PAGE>
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase. However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example,
funds dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities
will have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund's Financial Highlights are contained in the Former Fund's Prospectus
which also serves as the Annual Report, dated February 28, 1999 and is
incorporated by reference and must precede or accompany this document.
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET MANAGEMENT
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is contained in the Former Fund's SAI and Semi-Annual Report
to shareholders as they become available. To obtain the SAI, Semi-Annual Report
and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected]. or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-2430
Cusip _______________
______________ (1/2000)
statement of additional information
MONEY MARKET MANAGEMENT
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Money Market Management (Fund) dated
January 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectus without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized? 1
Securities in Which the Fund Invests 1
What do Shares Cost? 5
How is the Fund Sold? 5
Exchanging Securities for Shares 6
Subaccounting Services 6
Redemption in Kind 6
Massachusetts Partnership Law 6
Account and Share Information 7
Tax Information 7
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund? 7
How Does the Fund Measure Performance? 11
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.? 12
Financial Information 13
Addresses 14
Cusip 000000000
__________ (1/2000)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust. The Trust
is an open-end, management investment company that was established under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 20, 1978. The Trust may
offer separate series of shares representing interest in separate portfolios of
securities. The Fund was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on
October 30, 1973. The Fund was reorganized as a Massachusetts business trust on
June 29, 1982, and then re-established as a Maryland corporation under Articles
of Incorporation dated August 19, 1992. The Fund will be reorganized as a
portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000. The Fund's investment adviser is
Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund's principal securities are described in the prospectus. In pursuing its
investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such securities, or the securities
described below, for any purpose that is consistent with its investment
objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. U.S. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the
lowest credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are
generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury
securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for
current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial
paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If
the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its
commercial paper may default.
Demand Instruments
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must
repay upon demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such
as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon
demand. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities,
even though their stated maturity may extend beyond one year.
Municipal Securities
Municipal securities are issued by states, counties, cities and other political
subdivisions and authorities. Although many municipal securities are exempt from
federal income tax, the Fund may invest in taxable municipal securities.
Asset Backed Securities
Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than
mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts
with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income
assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset
backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper,
notes, or pass through certificates. Asset backed securities have prepayment
risks.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to
as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the
amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the
amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security.
Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which
increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest-bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit, and
banker's acceptances. Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S dollars and
issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar instruments are denominated
in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
Insurance Contracts
Insurance contracts include guaranteed investment contracts , funding agreements
and annuities. The Fund treats these contracts as fixed income securites.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond
insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where
securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed income security. If
a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's
holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing
another source of payment for a fixed income security.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Along with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same
type, foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign
investing.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the
seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them
at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed
as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to
credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks
because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price,
regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest
rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks
in the event of a counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions, the
Fund will either own the underlying assets or set aside readily marketable
securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless
the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade
assets used to secure such obligations without terminating a special
transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or
to realize losses on special transactions.
Investment Ratings
A nationally recognized statistical ratings organization's two highest rating
categories are determined without regard for sub-categories and gradations. For
example, securities rated A-1+, A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's, Prime-1, or
Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1 (+ or -) or F-2 (+ or -)
by Fitch IBCA, Inc. are all considered rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in
determining whether a security rated by more than one nationally recognized
statistical ratings organization can be treated as being in one of the two
highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be rated
by two nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations in one of their
two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
investment risks
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying
interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and
the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread)
measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally
in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may
also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived
to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price
of the security to decline.
Risks of Foreign Investing
Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or political
conditions may be less favorable than those of the United States. Securities in
foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns for
U.S. investors.
Prepayment Risks
Unlike traditional fixed income securities, which pay a fixed rate of interest
until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due), payments on asset
backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal.
Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as
well as unscheduled payments from voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or
foreclosure of the underlying loans. If the Fund receives unscheduled
prepayments, it may have to reinvest the proceeds in other fixed income
securities with lower interest rates, higher credit risks or other less
favorable characteristics.
fundamental investment objective
The Fund's investment objective is to achieve current income consistnet with
stability of principal. The investment objective may not be changed by the
Fund's Trustees without shareholder approval.
investment limitations
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash; cash
items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the U.S. or its
agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies) if, as
a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in
securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Underwriting Securities
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
The above limitations cannot be changed by the Board of Trustees (Board) unless
authorized by the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as
defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following limitations,
however, may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders
will be notified before any material change in these limitations becomes
effective.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
For purposes of the diversification limitation, the Fund considers certificates
of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic
bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
<PAGE>
For purposes of the concentration limitation, (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank
instruments from industry concentration limits as long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in bank instruments, the Fund will
consider concentration to be the investment of more than 25% of the value of its
total assets in any one industry.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Trustees have decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In
periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the
Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by
the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar
computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and
estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Trustees must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value per share based upon
available indications of market value. The Trustees will decide what, if any,
steps should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between
the two values. The Trustees will take any steps they consider appropriate (such
as redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize
any material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between
the two methods of determining net asset value.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because: no sales commissions have
been advanced to the investment professional selling Shares; the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC); or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC will
be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age
of 70 1/2;
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Underthe Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
<PAGE>
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for
securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept
your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your
securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated
as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Trust have
equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or
class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
As of January __, 2000, there were no shareholders who owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF trustees
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of 21
funds and the the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment
companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January __, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ -------------------
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $0 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Funds' Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Adviser
VICE PRESIDENT from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunnin gham is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance
from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Funds' Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Funds' Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. # A pound sign denotes a Member
of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's responsibilities
between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President and Trustee
of the Corporation.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October
1, 1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for
serving the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the
end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated. The Adviser shall
not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for anything done
or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by
its contract with the Trust.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT auditors
The independent auditor for the Fund, Deloitte & Touche LLP, plans and performs
its audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
<PAGE>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended December 31 1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $413,312 $433,191 $504,804
Advisory Fee Reduction $42,698 $14,375 $0
Brokerage Commissions $0 $0 $0
Administrative Fee $125,000 $125,002 $125,000
Shareholder Services Fee $98,937 N/A N/A
For the fiscal years ended December 1, 1998, 1997 and 1996, fees paid by the
Fund for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the
Trust on December 1, 1999.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance applicable to all
mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be
accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Share performance reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such as maximum
sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended
December 31, 1998.
Yield and Effective Yield given for the 7-day period ended December 31, 1998.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on December 1, 1999.
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 10
Years Years
Total Return 4.64% 4.46% 4.90%
Yield 4.25%
Effective Yield 4.34%
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD and Effective Yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o ........references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund categories
based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income dividends
and capital gains distributions, if any.
o IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money market
funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports monthly and
12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
o Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various
categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
o Bank Rate Monitor(C) National Index, Miami Beach, Florida, published weekly,
is an average of the interest rates of personal money market deposit accounts
at ten of the largest banks and thrifts in each of the five largest Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Areas. If more than one rate is offered, the lowest
rate is used.
Account minimums and compounding methods may vary.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed __ bond
funds with approximately $___ billion in assets and __ money market funds with
approximately $___ billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of
the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed __ equity funds totaling approximately $___
billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and
sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style
combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed __
money market funds and __ bond funds with assets approximating $___ billion and
$___ billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $___ billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed __ mortgage
backed, __ government/agency and __ government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $__ billion, $__ billion and $___ billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $___ million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $__ billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $___ billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $___ billion in assets across __ money market
funds, including __ government, __ prime and __ municipal with assets
approximating $___ billion, $___ billion and $___ billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Former Fund for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1999, are for prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust
on December 1, 1999.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
money market management, inc.
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Advisers
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02110-1617
prospectus
MONEY MARKET TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
A money market mutual fund seeking stability of principal and current income
consistent with stability of principal by investing primarily in a portfolio of
short-term, high-quality fixed income securities issued by banks, corporations
and the U.S. government.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the
Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
<PAGE>
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS the FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per Share. The Fund's investment objective is stability of principal
and current income consistent with stability of principal. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE the FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of short-term, high-quality fixed
income securities issued by banks, corporations and the U.S. government. The
dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90 days or
less.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a
money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is
possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The Shares offered by this
prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or
guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any
other government agency.
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect histroical performance data
for Shares of Money Market Trust (the "Former Fund") prior to its reorganization
into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of Money Market Obligations
Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the reorganization, February 1, 2000, the
Former Fund will be dissolved and its net assets (inclusive of liabilities
recorded on the Former Fund's records) will be transferred to the Fund.
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the
annual total returns of Shares ot he Former Fund as of the calendar year-end for
each of ten years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in
increments of 1% up to 7%.
The `x' axis represnts calcualtion periods from the earliest first full calendar
year end of the Former Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended
December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features ten distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the toal
return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Shares for each calendar year is
stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1990
trough 1999. The percentages noted are: 8.10%, 5.95%, 3.58%, 2.88%, 4.00%,
5.74%, 5.13%, 5.29%, 5.25% and ____%.
Historically, the Former Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value
per share. The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Shares total
returns on a calendar year-end basis.
The Former Fund's Shares are not sold subject to a sales charge (load). The
total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
Within the periods shown in the Chart, the Former Fund's Shares highest
quarterly return was ____% (quarter ended ___________). Its lowest quarterly
return was ____% (quarter ended __________).
Average Annual Total Return Table
The following table represents the Former Fund's Shares Average Annual Total
Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1999.
Calendar Period Fund
1 Year %
5 Years %
Start of Performance %
The Former Fund's Shares 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1999 was ____%.
Investors may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 to acquire the current 7-Day Net
Yield.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
returns.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
Money market trust
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage None
of offering price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original None
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and None
other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of
average net assets)
Management Fee1 0.40%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None
Shareholder Services Fee1 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.__%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 0.__%
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.__%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 (after waivers) 0.__%
1 Pursuant to the investment advisory contract, portions of the Management Fee
and Shareholder Services Fee were waived. After these waivers, for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 1999, the Management Fee paid by the Former Fund was
0.24% and the Shareholder Services Fee was 0.05%. Shareholders must approve
any change to the advisory contract's waiver provision.
2 For the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, prior to the reorganization of Money
Market Trust, the Former Fund, as a portfolio of the Trust, the Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses and Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(after waivers) were ____% and ____%, respectively.
<PAGE>
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Shares for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Shares operating expenses are before waivers as shown in the
table and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Fund 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$ $ $ $
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of high-quality fixed income
securities, issued by banks, corporations and the U.S. government, maturing in
397 days or less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
will be 90 days or less. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) actively
manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund
and to select investments with enhanced yields.
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved
list of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standard for minimal
credit risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities
on an ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate
outlook. The Adviser formulated its interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety
of factors such as current and expected U.S. economic growth; current
andexpected interest rates and inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary
policy. The Adviser structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable
rate demand instruments and commercial paper. The Adviser generally shortens the
portfolio's maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the
maturity when it expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance
the returns from favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of
unfavorable changes.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. The
following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine
months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.
Demand Instruments
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon
demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or
bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The Fund treats
demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity
may extend beyond one year.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and
banker's acceptances. Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and
issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar instruments are denominated
in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
Asset Backed Securities
Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than
mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts
with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income
assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset
backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper,
notes or pass through certificates.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Investment Ratings
The money market instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated in the
highest short-term rating category by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable
quality to securities having such ratings.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Credit Risks
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing
higher quality securities.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely on the Adviser's credit assessment.
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving
the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose
the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Interests Rate Risks
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as demand
for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed
income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain
unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk
by purchasing short-term securities.
Sector Risks
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities issued
by finance companies or companies with similar characteristics. In addition, a
substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities credit
enhanced by banks or companies with similar characteristics. As a result, the
Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other
developments which generally affect these entities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase or redeem Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is
open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at
$1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The
Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The
Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. The NAV of the Fund is determined
at 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is
no required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum
is reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is
calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts
established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum
investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you
fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to entities holding Shares in an agency or fiduciary
capacity, financial institutions, financial intermediaries and institutional
investors, or to individuals, directly or through investment professionals.
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts
(including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing
and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the
Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o ........Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order for Shares of the Fund to the investment
professional before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time). You will receive that day's
dividend if the investment professional forwards the order to the Fund and
the Fund receives payment by 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time). You will become the
owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check. You
will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your check.
If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be
liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder
Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
By Wire Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds). Orders by mail are considered received when payment
by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the
check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
<PAGE>
BY Automatic Investments
You may establish an account with your financial institution to automatically
purchase Shares on pre-determined dates or when your bank account reaches a
certain level. Under this program, participating financial institutions are
responsible for prompt transmission of orders and may charge you for this
service. You should read this prospectus along with your financial institution's
agreement or materials describing this service.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans and
IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional or
the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you discuss
retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an annual
IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You should redeem Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment
professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you the
same day. You will not receive that day's dividend. If you call after 3:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) your redemption will be wired to you the following business day.
You will receive that day's dividend.
By Mail
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your
written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day
that a redemption request is processed. Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
<PAGE>
Signature Guarantees Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed within
the last 30 days; or o a redemption is payable to someone other than the
shareholder(s) of record.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts a
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from a Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares
represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the
certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send
your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
Account Activity
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital
gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in
dividends. The Fund will pay any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends
and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
<PAGE>
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum
initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and
allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily dividends. Redemptions are
taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and
local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately ____
mutual funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $____ billion in
assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. Under the investment advisory contract, which is
subject to annual renewal by the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Adviser will
waive the amount, limited to the amount of the advisory fee, by which the Fund's
aggregate annual operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee but
excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses of registering or
qualifying the Fund and its shares under federal and state laws, and
extraordinary expenses exceed 0.45% of its average daily net assets.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or may experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may
cause systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses,
such as the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund,
the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to
fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information
from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Funds' investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase. However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example,
funds dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities
will have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. The
financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined. There
can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a material
adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund's Financial Highlights are contained in the Former Fund's Prospectus
which also serves as the Annual Report, dated September 30, 1999 and is
incorporated by reference and must preced or accompany this document.
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
<PAGE>
january 31, 2000
<PAGE>
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Former Fund's SAI, Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders and will be contained in the Fund's Annual
and Semi-Annual Reports as they become available. The Annual Report discusses
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the
Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the Annual
Report, the Semi- Annual Report and other information without charge, and make
inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected] or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
<PAGE>
18
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5950
Cusip 60934N___
G02705-__ (1/00)
Statement of Additional Information
MONEY MARKET TRUST
A Portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Institutional Shares of the Money
Market Trust (Fund), dated January 31, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference
the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual Report without
charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
january 31, 2000
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Addresses
Cusip 60934N___
G02705-__ (1/00)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Money Market Obligations Trust (Trust).
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 1988. The
Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The Fund, which was established on July 24, 1978, will
be reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on February 1, 2000. The Fund's
investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
The Fund's principal securities are described in the prospectus. In pursuing its
investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such securities, or the securities
described below, for any purpose that is consistent with its investment
objective.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. U.S. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the
lowest credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are
generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury
securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine
months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.
<PAGE>
Demand Instruments
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon
demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or
bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The Fund treats
demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity
may extend beyond one year.
Municipal Securities
Municipal securities are issued by states, counties, cities and other political
subdivisions and authorities. Although many municipal securities are exempt from
federal income tax, the Fund may invest in taxable municipal securities.
Asset Backed Securities
Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than
mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts
with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income
assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset
backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper,
notes, or pass through certificates. Asset backed securities have prepayment
risks.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to
as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the
amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the
amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security.
Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which
increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and
banker's acceptances. Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and
issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar instruments are denominated
in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
The Fund will not invest in instruments issued by banks or savings and loans
unless (a) at the time of investment they have capital, surplus and undivided
profits in excess of $100 million (as of the date of their most recently
published financial statements), or (b) the principal amount of the instrument
is insured in full by the FDIC or FSLIC.
Insurance Contracts
Insurance contracts include guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements
and annuities. The Fund treats these contracts as fixed income securities.
Credit Enhancement
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond
insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where
securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed income security. If
a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's
holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing
another source of payment for a fixed income security.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if: o it is
organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in, another
country; o the principal trading market for its securities is in another
country; or o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year
at least 50% of its total assets,
capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods produced, services
performed, or sales made in another country.
Along with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same
type, foreign securities are subject to risks of foreign investing.
Special Transactions
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund
to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value
in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or
more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of
the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed
delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse
repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse
repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must
repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the
market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions,
the Fund will either own the underlying assets or set aside readily
marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's
obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set
aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without
terminating a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss
favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special
transactions.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies.
Investment Ratings
The ratings categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (NRSRO) are determined without regard for sub-categories and
gradations. For example, securities rated SP-1 by Standard & Poor's (S&P), MIG-1
by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or F-1+ or F-1 by Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(Fitch) are all considered rated in the highest short-term rating category. The
Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a security rated
by more than one rating service can be treated as being in the highest
short-term rating category. See "Regulatory Compliance."
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in the prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying
interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and
the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread)
measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally
in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may
also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived
to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price
of the security to decline.
Leverage Risks
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk
that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment
magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
Risks of Foreign Investing
Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or political
conditions may be less favorable than those of the U.S. Securities in foreign
markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns for U.S.
investors.
Prepayment Risks
Unlike traditional fixed income securities, which pay a fixed rate of interest
until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due), payments on asset
backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal.
Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as
well as unscheduled payments from voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or
foreclosure of the underlying loans. If the Fund receives unscheduled
prepayments, it may have to reinvest the proceeds in other fixed income
securities with lower interest rates, higher credit risks or other less
favorable characteristics.
Fundamental INVESTMENT objective
The investment objective of the Fund is stability of principal and current
income consistent with stability of principal. The investment objective of the
Fund may not be changed by the Fund's Trustees without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash; cash
items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the U.S. or its
agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies) if, as
a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in
securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities
to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities,
including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate
acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated
in an orderly manner.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund
may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale
of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the
Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in
loans, including assignments and participation interests.
<PAGE>
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.
Government securities, municipal securities and bank instruments will not be
deemed to constitute an industry.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act of 1940. The following limitations, however, may be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified
before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any
permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with
permissible activities.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits maturing
in more than seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such
securities would exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
Investing in Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are any
securities in which the Fund may invest pursuant to its investment objective and
policies but which are subject to restrictions on resale under federal
securities law. Under criteria established by the Trustees, certain restricted
securities are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities
are not determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit their purchase, together
with other illiquid securities, to 10% of its net assets.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
limitation.
For purposes of the diversification limitation, the Fund considers certificates
of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic
bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
For purposes of the concentration limitation, (a) utility companies will be
divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b)
financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of
their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed
securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such
securities. To conform to the current view of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from
industry concentration limitations, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank
instruments from industry concentration limits as long as the policy of the SEC
remains in effect. In addition, investments in bank instruments, the Fund will
consider concentration to be the investment of more than 25% of the value of its
total assets in any one industry.
Regulatory Compliance
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more
restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in order to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In particular, the Fund will comply
with the various requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the Rule), which regulates money
market mutual funds. The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its
investments according to the Rule. The Fund may change these operational
policies to reflect changes in the laws and regulations without the approval of
its shareholders.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of
portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio
instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of
premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value.
Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is
affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio.
In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on Shares of
the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's
portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a
similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices
and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments
depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule,
the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net
asset value per Share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption,
at $1.00 per Share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between
the amortized cost value per Share and the net asset value per Share based upon
available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps
should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two
values. The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as
redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any
material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the
two methods of determining net asset value.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of a Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Trust have
equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or
class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding Shares
of all series entitled to vote.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of ___
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of January __, 2000, the Trust's Board and Officers as a group owned less
than 1% of the Trust's outstanding Shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name
Birth Date Aggregate Total Compensation
Address Principal Occupations Compensation From Trust and Fund
Position With Trust for Past Five Years From Trust Complex
John F. Donahue*#+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company; Chairman and Director, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling, and Federated Global
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Trust
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, Complex
MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $25,312.12 $125,264.48 for the Trust
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior and 54 other investment
Wood/Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., companies in the Fund
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate Complex
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President,
3255 Tamiami Trail North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Nicholas Constantakis++ Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $3,686.46 $47,958.02 for the
Birth Date: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
TRUSTEE in the Fund Complex
John F. Cunningham++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 46
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Complex; Chairman, President and Chief Executive other investment
353 El Brillo Way Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business companies in the Fund
Palm Beach, FL consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College; Complex
TRUSTEE Director, Iperia Corp. (communications/software);
formerly: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President
and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 16
Birth Date: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds other investment
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Investment
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE Management Company; President and Trustee, Federated
Investment Counseling, President and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical and 54 other investment
3471 Fifth Avenue Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - companies in the Fund
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Complex
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member,
TRUSTEE National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $20,158.88 $113,860.22 for the Trust
Birth Date: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 54 other investment
One Royal Palm Way General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust companies in the Fund
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. Complex
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 50
Birth Date: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. other investment
80 South Road companies in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC Complex
TRUSTEE International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of
Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice
President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $24,201.52 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D.# President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Trust
Birth Date: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; Director, Michael and 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University Baker Corp. (engineering, construction, operations and companies in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA technical services). Complex
TRUSTEE
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $22,998.69 $113,860.22 for the
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust
4905 Bayard Street and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies in the Fund
TRUSTEE Company of America; television producer; business owner. Complex
John S. Walsh++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $12,056.51 $0 for the Trust and 48
Birth Date: November 28, 1957 Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. other investment
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); companies in the Fund
Valparaiso, IN President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. Complex
TRUSTEE (distributor of portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 1
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the company in the
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and
Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and other investment
Federated Investors Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President $0 $0 for the Trust and 54
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 - Funds Financial Services Division, Federated other investment
Federated Investors Tower Investors, Inc.; formerly: various management positions companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue within Funds Financial Services Division of Federated Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.
TREASURER
Richard B. Fisher President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of other investment
Federated Investors Tower the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Federated Securities Corp.
VICE PRESIDENT
William D. Dawson, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other $0 $0 for the Trust and 41
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other investment
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.;
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.;
Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Deborah A. Cunningham Deborah A. Cunningham is Vice President of the Trust. $0 $0 for the Trust and 6
Birth Date: September 15, 1959 Ms. Cunningham joined Federated in 1981 and has been a other investment
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue the Fund's Adviser since 1997. Ms. Cunningham served as Complex
Pittsburgh, PA a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's
VICE PRESIDENT Adviser from 1993 until 1996. Ms. Cunningham is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from Robert Morris College.
Mary Jo Ochson Mary Jo Ochson is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. $0 $0 for the Trust and 7
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior other investment
Federated Investors Tower Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the companies in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Fund's Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Fund's Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
</TABLE>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which
handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, President of the
Trust.
++ Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh became members of the Board on
January 1, 1999. Mr. Constantakis became a member of the Board on October
1, 1999. Messrs. Cunningham, Mansfield and Walsh did not earn any fees for
serving the Federated Fund Complex since these fees are reported as of the
end of the last calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
The Adviser must waive the portion of its advisory fee that increases the Fund's
aggregate annual operating expenses above 0.45% of its average daily net assets.
The Fund's operating expenses include the advisory fee but exclude interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses of registering the Fund and its Shares
under federal and state laws, expenses of withholding taxes, and extraordinary
expenses.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated
Funds 0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million 0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million 0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750
million The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a
portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT public accountants
The independent public accountants for the Fund, Deloitte & Touche LLP, plans
and performs its audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the
Fund's financial statements and financial highlights are free of material
misstatement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended July 31,
1999 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $1,762,698 $1,715,287 $2,020,387
Advisory Fee Reduction $706,475 $599,001 $662,649
Administrative Fee $332,269 $323,485 $381,501
Shareholder Services Fee $220,337 -- --
</TABLE>
If the Fund's expenses are capped at a particular level, the cap does not
include reimbursement to the Fund of any expenses incurred by shareholders who
use the transfer agent's subaccounting facilities.
For the fiscal years ended July 31, 199, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the Fund
for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust
on February 1, 2000
HOW DO THE FUNDS MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC standard method for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended
July 31, 1999.
Yield and Effective Yield are given for the 7-day period ended July 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on February 1, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
7-Day Period 1 Year 5 Year 10 Years
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market Trust
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return -- 4.88% 5.23% 5.22%
Yield 4.72% -- -- --
Effective Yield 4.84% -- -- --
</TABLE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD and effective yield
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the
calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining
the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one
Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital
changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with
dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the
original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's
value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to
determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by
365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized
base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to
the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which they invest, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund use in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., ranks funds in various fund
categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all
income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money
market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication
reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same
money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in
various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective
yield.
Salomon 30-Day CD Index compares rate levels of 30-day certificates of
deposit from the top ten prime representative banks.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Former Fund for the fiscal year ended July 31,
1999 are for prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust on
February 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
Money Market Trust
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 23 Exhibits:
(a) (i) Conformed copy of Declaration of Trust of the Registrant; (12)
(ii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 1 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (12)
(iii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 2 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (17)
(iv) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 3 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (17)
(v) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 4 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (17)
(vi) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 5 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (17)
(vii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 6 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (17)
(viii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 8 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (10)
(ix) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 9 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (15)
(x) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 10 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (16)
(xi) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 11 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (21)
(xii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 12 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (21)
(xiii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 13 to the Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant; (23)
(b) (i) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant; (12)
(ii) Copy of Amendment No. 1 to By-Laws of the
Registrant; (17)
(iii) Copy of Amendment No. 2 to By-Laws of the Registrant; (17)
(iv) Copy of Amendment No. 3 to By-Laws of the Registrant; (17)
(v) Copy of Amendment No. 4 to By-Laws of the Registrant; (17)
(c) See Appendix.
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 on Form N-1A filed February 21, 1995. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed September 29, 1995. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
15. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 on Form N-1A filed September 23, 1996. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
16. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A filed September 23, 1997. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
17. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 on Form N-1A filed September 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 on Form N-1A filed August 27, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 on Form N-1A filed October 29, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
<PAGE>
(d) (i) Conformed copy of Investment Advisory
Contract of the Registrant; (12) (ii) Conformed
copy of Exhibit A to the Investment Advisory
Contract of the
Registrant; (12)
(iii) Conformed copy of Exhibit B to the Investment Advisory
Contract of the Registrant; (12)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit D to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (12)
(v) Conformed copy of Exhibit E to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (12)
(vi) Conformed copy of Exhibit G to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (12)
(vii) Conformed copy of Exhibit H to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(viii) Conformed copy of Exhibit I to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(ix) Conformed copy of Exhibit J to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(x) Conformed copy of Exhibit K to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xi) Conformed copy of Exhibit L to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xii) Conformed copy of Exhibit M to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xiii) Conformed copy of Exhibit N to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xiv) Conformed copy of Exhibit O to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xv) Conformed copy of Exhibit P to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xvi) Conformed copy of Exhibit Q to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xvii) Conformed copy of Exhibit R to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(xviii) Conformed copy of Exhibit S to the
Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (23)
(e) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of
the Registrant; (7) (ii) Conformed copy of
Exhibit A to the Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(iii) Conformed copy of Exhibit C to the Distributor's Contract of
the Registrant; (21)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit D to the Distributor's Contract of
the Registrant; (15)
7. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A filed May 6, 1994. (File Nos. 33-31602 and
811-5950).
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed September 29, 1995. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
15. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 on Form N-1A filed September 23, 1996. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 on Form N-1A filed August 27, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 on Form N-1A filed October 29, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
<PAGE>
(v) Conformed copy of Exhibit F to the Distributor's Contract
of the Registrant; (16)
(vi) Conformed copy of Exhibit G to the Distributor's Contract
of the Registrant; (21)
(vii) Conformed copy of Exhibit H to the Distributor's Contract
of the Registrant; (21)
(viii) Conformed copy of Exhibit I to the
Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant; (21)
(ix) Conformed copy of Exhibit J to the
Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant; (23)
(x) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the Registrant
(Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust -
Class B Shares); (23)
(xi) The Registrant hereby incorporates
the conformed copy of the specimen
Mutual Funds Sales and Service
Agreement; Mutual Funds Service
Agreement; and Plan Trustee/ Mutual
Funds Service Agreement from Item
24(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series
II Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed with the Commission on
July 24, 1995.
(File Nos. 33-38550 and 811-6269).
(f) Not applicable;
(g) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of the Registrant; (8)
(ii) Conformed copy of Custodian Fee Schedule; (17)
(h) (i) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Agreement for Fund
Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer
Agency Services and Custody Services Procurement; (21)
(ii) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder
Services Agreement of the Registrant; (21)
(iii) Conformed copy of Principal Shareholder Services Agreement
(Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust -
Class B Shares); (23)
(iv) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services Agreement (Liberty
U.S. Government Money Market Trust - Class B Shares);(23)
(v) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services Agreement
(Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust - Boston 1784 Fund
Shares); +
+ All exhibits filed electronically.
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 8 on Form N-1A filed June 1, 1994. (File Nos. 33-31602 and
811-5950).
16. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A filed September 23, 1997. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
17. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 on Form N-1A filed September 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 on Form N-1A filed August 27, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 on Form N-1A filed October 29, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
<PAGE>
(vi) The responses described in Item
23(e)(xi) are hereby incorporated by
reference. (vii) The Registrant hereby
incorporates by reference the conformed copy
of the
Shareholder Services Sub-Contract
between Fidelity and Federated
Shareholder Services from Item
24(b)(9)(iii) of the Federated GNMA
Trust Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on March 25, 1996 (File
Nos.
2-75670 and 811-3375).
(i) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to
legality of shares being registered; (12)
(j) (i) Conformed copy of Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP for:
(a) Automated Cash Management Trust; (22)
(b) Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust;
(19)
(c) Government Obligations Fund; (23)
(d) Government Obligations Tax-Managed Fund; (23)
(e) Prime Obligations Fund; (23)
(f) Tax-Free Obligations Fund; (23)
(g) Treasury Obligations Fund; (23)
(h) Trust for Government Cash Reserves; (19)
(ii) Conformed copy of Consent of Ernst & Young LLP for:
(a) Automated Government Cash Reserves; (21)
(b) Automated Treasury Cash Reserves; (21)
(c) Municipal Obligations Fund; (23)
(d) Prime Cash Obligations Fund; (23)
(e) Prime Value Obligations Fund; (23)
(f) U.S. Treasury Cash Reserves; (21)
(g) Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; (22)
(iii) Conformed copy of Consent of Deloitte
& Touche LLP for:
(a) Automated Government Money Trust; (22)
(b) Federated Master Trust; (19)
(c) Liquid Cash Trust; (20)
(d) Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government
Securities (19)
(k) Not applicable;
(l) Conformed copy of Initial Capital Understanding; (12)
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed September 29, 1995. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
19. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 26 on Form N-1A filed April 26, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602 and
811-5950).
20. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A filed May 25, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602 and
811-5950).
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 on Form N-1A filed August 27, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
22. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 35 on Form N-1A filed September 28, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 on Form N-1A filed October 29, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
<PAGE>
(m) (i) Conformed copy of Distribution Plan of
the Registrant; (16) (ii) Conformed copy of
Exhibit A to the Distribution Plan of the
Registrant; (16)
(iii) Conformed copy of Exhibit B to the Distribution Plan of the
Registrant; (21)
(iv) The responses described in Item
23(e)(xi) are hereby incorporated by
reference.
(n) The Registrant hereby incorporates the
conformed copy of the specimen Multiple
Class Plan from Item 24(b)(18) of the World
Investment Series, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on January 26, 1996. (File Nos.
33-52149 and 811-07141).
(o) (i) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the Registrant; (23)
(ii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of
Chief Investment Officer of the Registrant; (23)
(iii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of
Treasurer of the Registrant; (18)
(iv) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Trustee of the
Registrant; (23)
(v) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Trustee of the
Registrant; (23)
(vi) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Trustee of the
Registrant; (23)
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund:
None
Item 25. Indemnification: (1)
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed October 20, 1989. (File Nos. 33-31602 and
811-5950).
16. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A filed September 23, 1997. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
18. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A filed February 12, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 on Form N-1A filed August 27, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 on Form N-1A filed October 29, 1999. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950).
<PAGE>
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the investment adviser,
see the section entitled "Who Manages the Fund?" in Part A. The
affiliations with the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one
of the Officers of the investment adviser are included in Part B
of this Registration Statement under "Who Manages and Provides
Services to the Fund?" The remaining Trustee of the investment
adviser, his position with the investment adviser, and, in
parentheses, his principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson (Partner,
Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard), 107 W. Market Street, Georgetown,
Delaware 19947.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III
Henry A. Frantzen
J. Thomas Madden
Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino
David A. Briggs
Drew J. Collins
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Sandra L. McInerney
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Arthur J. Barry
Randall S. Bauer
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Micheal W. Casey
Robert E. Cauley
Alexandre de Bethmann
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Michael P. Donnelly
Linda A. Duessel
Donald T. Ellenberger
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
Thomas M. Franks
James E. Grefenstette
Marc Halperin
Patricia L. Heagy
Susan R. Hill
William R. Jamison
Constantine J. Kartsonas
Robert M. Kowit
Richard J. Lazarchic
Steven Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
William M. Painter
Jeffrey A. Petro
Keith J. Sabol
Frank Semack
Aash M. Shah
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Edward J. Tiedge
Leonardo A. Vila
Paige M. Wilhelm
George B. Wright
<PAGE>
Assistant Vice Presidents: Arminda Aviles
Nancy J. Belz
Lee R. Cunningham, II
James H. Davis, II
Jacqueline A. Drastal
Paul S. Drotch
Salvatore A. Esposito
Donna M. Fabiano
Gary E. Farwell
Eamonn G. Folan
John T. Gentry
John W. Harris
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
Grant K. McKay
Christopher Matyszewski
Natalie F. Metz
Thomas Mitchell
Joseph M. Natoli
Trent Neville
Ihab Salib
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
James W. Schaub
John Sheehy
John Sidawi
Matthew K. Stapen
Diane Tolby
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Steven J. Wagner
Lori A. Wolff
Secretary: G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: C. Grant Anderson
Karen M. Brownlee
Leslie K. Ross
Assistant Treasurer: Dennis McAuley, III
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment
adviser is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also
officers of a majority of the investment advisers to the
investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in
Part B of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters:
(a)......Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following
.............open-end investment companies, including the Registrant:
Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCB Funds; Edward D. Jones & Co.
Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core
Trust; Federated Equity Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated
Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated
Government Income Securities, Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High
Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities
Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional
Trust; Federated Insurance Series; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.;
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated
Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock
Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated
U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years;
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government
Securities Fund: 5-10 Years; Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income
Securities, Inc.; ; Hibernia Funds; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate
Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.;
Managed Series Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money
Market Obligations Trust; Money Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust;
Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Regions Funds; RIGGS Funds;
SouthTrust Funds; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Wachovia
Funds; The Wachovia Municipal Funds; Vision Group of Funds, Inc.; World
Investment Series, Inc.; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious Metals Fund, Inc.;
DG Investor Series; High Yield Cash Trust; Investment Series Trust; Star Funds;
Targeted Duration Trust; The Virtus Funds; Trust for Financial Institutions;
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter for the
following closed-end investment company: Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Chairman, Chief Executive Vice President
Federated Investors Tower Officer, Chief Operating
1001 Liberty Avenue Officer
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp.
Arthur L. Cherry Director --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales --
Federated Investors Tower and Director
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Assistant Secretary --
Federated Investors Tower and Treasurer
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer and --
Federated Investors Tower Director
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Ronald M. Petnuch Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Matthew W. Brown Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark Carroll Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Steven R. Cohen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert J. Deuberry Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark A. Gessner Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Tad Gullickson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dayna C. Haferkamp Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dennis M. Laffey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher A. Layton Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael H. Liss Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Amy Michalisyn Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peters III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Larry Sebbens Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Segura Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John F. Wallin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert W. Bauman Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John T. Glickson Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest L. Linane Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy S. Johnson Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dennis McAuley Assistant Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
</TABLE>
(c) Not applicable
<PAGE>
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3
promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following
locations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Registrant Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service at the above address)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Federated Shareholder P.O. Box 8600
Services Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
("Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent")
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
("Administrator") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Investment Federated Investors Tower
Management Company 1001 Liberty Avenue
("Adviser") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8600
Trust Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
("Custodian")
</TABLE>
Item 29. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, MONEY MARKET OBLIGATIONS TRUST,
has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh
and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 17th day of November, 1999.
MONEY MARKET OBLIGATIONS TRUST
BY: /s/ Leslie K. Ross
Leslie K. Ross, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
November 17, 1999
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in
the capacity and on the date indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
NAME TITLE DATE
By: /s/ Leslie K. Ross
Leslie K. Ross Attorney In Fact November 17, 1999
ASSISTANT SECRETARY For the Persons
Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Trustee
(Chief Executive Officer)
J. Christopher Donahue* President and Trustee
Richard J. Thomas* Treasurer(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
William D. Dawson, III* Chief Investment Officer
Thomas G. Bigley* Trustee
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Trustee
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Trustee
John F. Cunningham* Trustee
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Trustee
Peter E. Madden* Trustee
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Trustee
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.* Trustee
Marjorie P. Smuts* Trustee
John S. Walsh* Trustee
*By Power of Attorney
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Appendix
Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Beneficial Interest of:
(i) Alabama Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 1993.
File Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(ii) Arizona Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 on Form N-1A filed on March 16, 1998. File
Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(iii)Automated Cash Management Trust - Institutional Service Shares and Cash II
Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 8 on Form N-1A filed June 1, 1994. File Nos. 33-31602 and 811-5950).
(iv) Automated Government Money Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Initial Registration Statement on Form N-1 filed on May 28, 1982. File Nos.
2-77822 and 811-3475).
(v) California Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A filed on December 19, 1997. File Nos.
33-31259 and 811-5911).
(vi) Connecticut Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 1989. File
Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(vii)Federated Master Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 on Form N-1A filed January 23, 1996. File
Nos. 2-60111 and 811-2784).
(viii) Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; (Response is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed October 22,
1987. File Nos. 33-12322 and 811-5035).
(ix) Federated Tax-Free Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to Initial
Registration Statement on Form S-5 filed December 27, 1978. File Nos.
2-63343 and 811-2891).
(x) Florida Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 on Form N-1A filed on September 19, 1994.
File Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xi) Georgia Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 on Form N-1A filed on May 31, 1995. File
Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xii)Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; (Response is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 on Form N-1A filed April 25,
1996. File Nos. 2-65447 and 811-2956).
(xiii) Liquid Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 on Form N-1A filed December 8, 1980. File
Nos. 2-67655 and 811-3057).
(xiv)Maryland Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A filed on March 2, 1994. File
Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xv) Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Service Shares and
BayFunds Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 1993. File Nos.
33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xvi)Michigan Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 45 on Form N-1A filed on December 19, 1997. File Nos.
33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xvii) Minnesota Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Cash Series
Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 1993. File Nos. 33-31259 and
811-5911).
(xviii) New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 1993. File Nos.
33-31259 and 811-5911).
<PAGE>
(xix)North Carolina Municipal Cash Trust; (Response is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December
29, 1993. File Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xx) Ohio Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Institutional Service
Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 45 on Form N-1A filed on December 19, 1997. File Nos. 33-31259 and
811-5911).
(xxi)Ohio Municipal Cash Trust - Cash II Shares; (Response is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December
29, 1993. File Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xxii) Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares; (Response is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 on Form N-1A
filed on May 19,1995. File Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xxiii) Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Service Shares and
Cash Series Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 1993.
File Nos. 33-31259 and 811-5911).
(xxiv) Tennessee Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 42 on Form N-1A filed on February 29,1996. File Nos. 33-31259
and 811-5911).
(xxv)Treasury Obligations Fund - Institutional Capital Shares; (Response is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 on Form N-1A
filed September 23, 1997. File Nos. 33-31602 and 811-5950).
(xxvi) Trust for Government Cash Reserves; (Response is incorporated by
reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed March 23,
1989. File Nos. 33-27178 and 811-5772).
(xxvii) Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; (Response is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 on Form N-1A
filed January 23, 1995. File Nos. 2-54929 and 811-2602).
(xxviii) Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; (Response is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on Form N-1A filed November
27, 1994. (File Nos. 2-49591 and 811-2430).
(xxix) Virginia Municipal Cash Trust - Institutional Shares and Institutional
Service Shares; (Response is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 1993. File Nos.
33-31259 and 811-5911).
-1-
Exhibit (h)(v) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 27th day of May, 1997, by and between Federated
Municipal Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal office and
place of business at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (the
"Trust"), on behalf of the portfolios (individually referred to herein as a
"Fund" and collectively as "Funds") of the Trust set forth in Schedule A hereto
(as may be amended from time to time), and BankBoston, N.A., a subsidiary of
BankBoston Corp., a bank holding company organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, having its principal office and place of business
at 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110 ("BankBoston").
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")
with authorized and issued Shares of beneficial interest ("Shares"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust has adopted a shareholder services plan (the "Plan") to
allow the Trust to make payments to obtain certain personal services for
shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts;
WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain BankBoston to provide certain
shareholder services of the Investment Shares class of certain of the Funds, any
other Funds and any other classes of the Funds as in the future may be added to
Schedule A to this Agreement ("Classes"), on whose behalf the Trust executes the
aforesaid Schedule A to this Agreement, and BankBoston is willing to furnish
such services;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1. Appointment.
The Trust hereby appoints BankBoston to provide certain shareholder
services to the Funds for the period and on the terms set forth in this
Agreement. BankBoston accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the
services herein set forth in return for the compensation as provided in Article
3.
Article 2. Services and Duties.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees,
BankBoston will assist the Trust, the Funds, and/or the Classes with regard to
shareholder services and in connection therewith undertakes to do the following
specific services:
A. Reviewing and processing information related to the activity in
applicable accounts;
B. Maintaining and distributing current copies of the Trust's
disclosure documents and reports of financial information to
current shareholders;
<PAGE>
C. Providing an information link among departments of BankBoston
and its affiliates, Transfer Agent(s), Portfolio Accounting
Service Providers and Legal Counsel in connection with
shareholder matters;
D. Updating shareholder information relating to opening and
closing accounts with the Trust, purchase, redemption and
exchange transactions, account designations or addresses;
E. Providing an information link to customers regarding the Funds
and Classes;
F. Engaging in other ministerial tasks related to the provision
of an information link, such as maintaining required files of
certain shareholder inquiries;
G. Processing information related to the proper form of
instructions in conjunction with redemptions or changes in
account classifications;
H. Providing Portfolio Accounting Service Providers and Transfer
Agent with periodic and final daily share activity and total
outstanding share information; and
I. Reconciling shares outstanding, dividends and capital gains
distributions on the Transfer Agent and Sub-Transfer Agent
systems to the BankBoston recordkeeping system.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to authorize BankBoston to act
as Transfer Agent of the Funds and/or Classes (it being understood that
Federated Services Company and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., or such
other transfer agent as may be selected to serve as transfer agent or
sub-transfer agent by the Trust's Board of Trustees, provide such services) or
to perform any services hereunder primarily intended to result in the sale of
shares of the Trust, the Funds or the Classes.
Article 3. Compensation and Allocation of Expenses.
A. The Funds will compensate BankBoston for its services rendered
pursuant to Section One of this Agreement in accordance with the
fees set forth on Fee Schedule B, annexed hereto and incorporated
herein. The Funds will pay no out-of-pocket expenses to
BankBoston.
B. The fee for the period from the effective date of application of
this Agreement with respect to a Fund or a Class to the end of the
initial month shall be prorated according to the proportion that
such period bears to the full month period. Upon any termination
of this Agreement before the end of any month, the fee for such
period shall be prorated according to the proportion which such
period bears to the full month period. For purposes of determining
fees payable to BankBoston, the value of the Fund's net assets
shall be computer at the time and in the manner specified in the
Fund's Prospectus.
<PAGE>
C. BankBoston in its sole discretion may from time to time employ or
associate with itself such person or persons as BankBoston may
believe to be particularly suited to assist it in performing
services under this Agreement, including its affiliates. Such
person or persons may be officers and employees who are employed
by both BankBoston and the Trust. The compensation of such person
or persons shall be paid by BankBoston and no obligation shall be
incurred on behalf of the Trust, the Funds, or the Classes in such
respect.
D. Any compensation payable to BankBoston in connection with the
investment of its customer's assets in the Trust: (a) will be
disclosed by BankBoston to its customers; (b) will be authorized
by BayBank System's Customers; and (c) will not result in an
excessive fee to BankBoston.
Article 4. Representations and Warranties.
A. Representations and Warranties of BankBoston
BankBoston represents and warrants to the Trust that:
(1) It is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized and existing
and in good standing under applicable law.
(2) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
(3) All requisite corporate proceedings shall be taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
(4) It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
(5) It will comply with all applicable federal banking and
securities law in connection with the services provided
hereunder.
B. Representations and Warranties of the Trust
The Trust represents and warrants to BankBoston that:
(1) It is a Massachusetts business trust duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
(2) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration
of Trust and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
(3) All corporate proceedings required by said Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
(4) It is an open-end investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
<PAGE>
(5) A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933
shall be effective with respect to the Funds and Classes as
set forth on Schedule A, and appropriate state securities law
filings shall be made and will continue to be made, with
respect to all Shares of each Fund being offered for sale, in
each case as of the time any share of any such Fund and Class
is sold.
Article 5. Standard of Care/Indemnification.
A. Standard of Care.
BankBoston shall be held to a standard of reasonable care in
carrying out the provisions of this Agreement; provided,
however that BankBoston shall be held to any higher standard
of care which would be imposed upon BankBoston by any
applicable law or regulation even though such stated standard
of care was not part of this Agreement. BankBoston shall not
be liable for losses or damages resulting from events beyond
its reasonable control.
B. Indemnification by Trust.
BankBoston shall not be responsible for and the Trust shall
indemnify and hold BankBoston harmless against any and all
losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments,
expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to the
Trust's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Trust's lack of good
faith, negligence, or willful misconduct, or which arise out
of the breach of any representation or warranty of the Trust
hereunder.
Provided, however, that BankBoston shall not be protected by
this Article 5.B. from liability for any act or omission
resulting from BankBoston' lack of good faith, negligence,
willful misconduct, or failure to meet the standard of care
set forth in Article 5.A., above.
C. Indemnification by BankBoston.
BankBoston shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless against
any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable
counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of
any action or failure or omission to act by BankBoston as a
result of BankBoston' lack of good faith, negligence, willful
misconduct, or failure to meet the standard of care set forth
in Article 5.A above.
D. Notification.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which
either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party
seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party
of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with
respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the
defense of such claim. The party seeking indemnification shall
in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it
except with the other party's prior written consent.
<PAGE>
Article 6. Term.
This Agreement shall continue in effect for one year from the date of its
execution, and thereafter for successive periods of one year if the form of this
Agreement is approved at least annually by the Trustees of the Trust, including
a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not
interested persons of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Trust's Plan or in any related documents to the
Plan ("Disinterested Trustees") cast in person at a meeting called for that
purpose.
Article 7. Termination of Agreement.
Notwithstanding Article 6, this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
(a) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote
of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees of the Trust or by
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Trust as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 on
not more than sixty (60) days' written notice to BankBoston;
(b) automatically in the event of the Agreement's assignment as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
(c) by either party without cause upon sixty (60) days' written
notice to the other.
Article 8. Amendments to the Agreement.
This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed
by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Trustees of
the Trust.
Article 9. Amendments to the Plan.
In the event an issue pertaining to the Plan is submitted to the
shareholders of the Trust for their approval, BankBoston will vote any shares
held for its own account in the same proportion as the vote of those shares held
for its customers' accounts.
Article 10. Interpretive and Additional Provisions.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, BankBoston and the
Trust may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be
annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions
shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of
the Declaration of Trust. No interpretive or additional provisions made as
provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.
Article 11. Miscellaneous.
Massachusetts Law to Apply.
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
<PAGE>
Article 12. Notices.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Notices and other
writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Trust at Federated Investors
Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, or to BankBoston at 100 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or to such other address as the Trust or
BankBoston may hereafter specify, shall be deemed to have been properly
delivered or given hereunder to the respective address.
Article 13. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original.
Article 14. Limitations of Liability of Trustees and Shareholders of the Trust.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Trustees of the Trust and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting
as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them
individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally and the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or
shareholders of the Trust, but bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Article 15. Merger of Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereto whether
oral or written.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: FEDERATED MUNICIPAL TRUST
/s/ Anthony R. Bosch By: /s/ Glen R. Johnson
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: President
ATTEST: BANKBOSTON, N.A.
/s/ Michael Fairfield By: illegible signature
Title: Title: Managing Director
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Shareholder Services Agreement
between
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL TRUST
and
BANKBOSTON, N.A.
Federated Municipal Trust (the "Trust") on behalf of the
following classes:
Name
Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust
Boston 1784 Fund Shares
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
Shareholder Services Agreement
between
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL TRUST
and
BANKBOSTON, N.A.
COMPENSATION FOR SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
For the services described in this Agreement, the Trust agrees to pay
BankBoston, N.A. monthly computed at an annual fee of 25 basis points of average
daily net assets held during the month of the Funds or Classes thereof listed on
Schedule A hereto. BankBoston, N.A. may voluntarily waive all or a portion of
its fee at any time without notice.