SELIGMAN SELECT MUNICIPAL FUND INC
POS AMI, 1998-10-07
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   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 1998
                                          Investment Company Act No. 811-05976
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    



                   U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM N-2


   
       REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

                                 Amendment No. 8


                      SELIGMAN SELECT MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
    

               Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter


   
100 Park Avenue, New York, New York  10017
    

Address of Principal Executive Offices (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)


   
                        (212) 850-1864 or (800) 221-2450
    


              Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code


   
                              Frank J. Nasta, Esq.
                       J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated
                                 100 Park Avenue
                            New York, New York 10017
    

Name and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service


   
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
















<PAGE>



   
                                EXPLANATORY NOTE



    This filing is being made for the sole purpose of filing as an Exhibit,  the
amended By-Laws of Seligman Select Municipal Fund, Inc.
    



<PAGE>



PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 24.   Financial Statements and Exhibits

   
      The  Registrant's  By-Laws,  as amended  through July 16, 1998,  are filed
herewith as Exhibit 2.b.
    




                                   SIGNATURES


      Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Investment  Company Act of 1940, the
Registrant  has duly caused this amendment to its  Registration  Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of New York, State of New York, on the 7th day of October, 1998.

                                 SELIGMAN SELECT MUNICPAL FUND, INC.
                                                       (Registrant)



                                    By:          /s/Thomas G. Moles
                                                 Thomas G. Moles, President



<PAGE>




                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



                  Exhibit No.               Description

                  2.b.                      Registrant's Amended By-Laws







   
                                                                    Exhibit 2.b.









                                     BY-LAWS

                                       of

                      SELIGMAN SELECT MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
    


<PAGE>




   
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

ARTICLE I       STOCKHOLDERS.................................................1

Section 1.1.    Place of Meetings............................................1
Section 1.2.    Annual Meetings..............................................1
Section 1.3.    Special Meetings.............................................1
Section 1.4.    Notice of Meetings of Stockholders...........................1
Section 1.5.    Record Dates.................................................2
Section 1.6.    Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings..............................2
Section 1.7.    Voting and Inspectors........................................2
Section 1.8.    Conduct of Stockholders' Meetings............................3
Section 1.9.    Concerning Validity of Proxies, Ballots, etc.................3
Section 1.10.   Action Without Meeting.......................................3
Section 1.11    Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees for
                Director and Other  Stockholder Proposals....................3

ARTICLE II      BOARD OF DIRECTORS...........................................5

Section 2.1.    Function of Directors........................................5
Section 2.2.    Number, Classification and Tenure of Office..................6
Section 2.3.    Vacancies....................................................6
Section 2.4.    Increase or Decrease in Number of Directors..................6
Section 2.5.    Place of Meeting.............................................6
Section 2.6.    Regular Meetings.............................................6
Section 2.7.    Special Meetings.............................................7
Section 2.8.    Notices......................................................7
Section 2.9.    Quorum.......................................................7
Section 2.10.   Executive Committee..........................................7
Section 2.11.   Other Committees.............................................7
Section 2.12.   Telephone Meetings...........................................8
Section 2.13.   Action Without a Meeting.....................................8
Section 2.14.   Compensation of Directors....................................8
    


<PAGE>


   
                                                                            Page

ARTICLE III     OFFICERS.....................................................8

Section 3.1.    Executive Officers...........................................8
Section 3.2.    Term of Office...............................................8
Section 3.3.    Powers and Duties............................................9
Section 3.4.    Surety Bonds.................................................9


ARTICLE IV      CAPITAL STOCK................................................9

Section 4.1.    Issuance of Shares...........................................9
Section 4.2.    Transfer of Shares...........................................9
Section 4.3.    Stock Ledgers................................................9
Section 4.4.    Transfer Agents and Registrars...............................9

ARTICLE V       CORPORATE SEAL; LOCATION OF OFFICES; BOOKS;
                NET ASSET VALUE.............................................10

Section 5.1.    Corporate Seal..............................................10
Section 5.2.    Location of Offices.........................................10
Section 5.3.    Books and Records...........................................10
Section 5.4.    Annual Statement of Affairs.................................10
Section 5.5.    Net Asset Value.............................................10

ARTICLE VI      FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTANT..................................11

Section 6.1.    Fiscal Year ................................................11
Section 6.2.    Accountant..................................................11

ARTICLE VII     INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE...............................11

Section 7.1.    Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.................11
Section 7.2.    Limitations.................................................11
Section 7.3.    Insurance...................................................11

ARTICLE VIII    ACTIONS TO ELIMINATE DISCOUNT...............................12

ARTICLE IX      AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS........................................12
    


<PAGE>


   
                      SELIGMAN SELECT MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.


                                     BY-LAWS

                                    ARTICLE I

                                  Stockholders

      SECTION 1.1. Place of Meeting.  All meetings of the stockholders should be
held at the principal  office of the  Corporation in the State of Maryland or at
such other place within the United States as may from time to time be designated
by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting.

      SECTION 1.2. Annual  Meetings.  The Corporation is not required to hold an
annual meeting in any year in which the election of directors is not required by
the  Investment  Company Act of 1940 (the "1940  Act").  If the  Corporation  is
required to hold a meeting of  stockholders  to elect  directors,  such  meeting
shall be  designated  an annual  meeting and shall be held on such date no later
than 120 days after the  occurrence  of the event  requiring  the meeting and at
such hour as may be  designated  by the  Board of  Directors  and  stated in the
notice of such meeting.  Any business of the Corporation may be considered at an
annual  meeting  without  being  specified  in the notice,  except as  otherwise
required by law or these By-Laws.

      SECTION 1.3.  Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders for
any  purpose  or  purposes  may be  called by the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the
President,  or a  majority  of the  Board  of  Directors.  Special  meetings  of
stockholders  shall also be called by the  Secretary  on the written  request of
stockholders holding not less than 25% of the votes entitled to be cast thereat.
Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting and the
matters  proposed to be acted on at such proposed  meeting.  The Secretary shall
inform such  stockholders  of the  reasonably  estimated  cost of preparing  and
mailing  such  notice of meeting  and upon  payment to the  Corporation  of such
costs,  the  Secretary  shall give  notice as  required  in this  Article to all
stockholders  entitled  to  notice  of  such  meeting.  No  special  meeting  of
stockholders  need be called  upon the request of the  stockholders  entitled to
cast less than a majority of all votes  entitled  to be cast at such  meeting to
consider any matter that is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any
special meeting of stockholders held during the preceding 12 months.

      SECTION 1.4.  Notice of Meetings of  Stockholders.  Not less than 10 days'
and not more  than 90 days'  written  or  printed  notice  of every  meeting  of
stockholders, stating the time and place thereof (and the purpose of any special
meeting),  shall be given to each  stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat and to
each other  stockholder  entitled  to notice of meeting by leaving the same with
such stockholder or at such  stockholder's  residence or usual place of business
or by mailing it,  postage  prepaid,  and addressed to such  stockholder at such
stockholder's  address  as it  appears  upon the  books of the  Corporation.  If
mailed,  notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail addressed
to the stockholder as aforesaid.

      No notice of the time,  place or  purpose of any  meeting of  stockholders
need be given to any  stockholder who waives such notice by: (1) his presence at
the  meeting  in  person or by proxy;  or (2) his  signing,  before or after the
meeting, a waiver of notice which is filed with the records of the meeting.

      SECTION 1.5. Record Dates.  The Board of Directors may fix, in advance,  a
record date for the  determination  of stockholders  entitled to notice of or to
vote at any stockholders  meeting or to receive a dividend or be allotted rights
or  for  the  purpose  of  any  other  proper   determination  with  respect  to
stockholders  and only  stockholders of record on such date shall be entitled to
notice of and to vote at such meeting or to receive such  dividends or rights or
otherwise,  as the case may be; provided,  however,  that such record date shall
not be more than 90 days preceding the date of any such meeting of stockholders,
dividend  payment  date,  date for the  allotment of rights or other such action
requiring the  determination  of a record date;  and further  provided that such
record  date shall not be prior to the close of  business  on the day the record
date is fixed,  that the transfer  books shall not be closed for a period longer
than 20 days, and that in the case of a meeting of stockholders, the record date
or the closing of the transfer books shall not be less than 10 days prior to the
date fixed for such meeting.

      SECTION 1.6. Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings. The presence in person or by
proxy of  stockholders  entitled to cast a majority of the votes  entitled to be
cast  thereat  shall  constitute  a quorum at all  meetings of the  stockholders
except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such
quorum shall not be present or represented  at any meeting of the  stockholders,
the holders of a majority of the stock  present in person or by proxy shall have
power to  adjourn  the  meeting  from time to time,  without  notice  other than
announcement  at the meeting,  until the requisite  amount of stock  entitled to
vote at such  meeting  shall be present,  to a date not more than 120 days after
the  original  record date.  At such  adjourned  meeting at which the  requisite
amount of stock entitled to vote thereat shall be represented,  any business may
be  transacted  which might have been  transacted  at the meeting as  originally
notified.

      SECTION 1.7.  Voting and  Inspectors.  At all  meetings,  stockholders  of
record  entitled  to vote  thereat  shall  have one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the Corporation  (and such  stockholders of
record  holding  fractional  shares,  if any,  shall have  proportionate  voting
rights) on the date for the  determination  of stockholders  entitled to vote at
such  meeting,  either in person or by proxy  appointed by instrument in writing
subscribed by such stockholder or his duly authorized attorney.

      All elections shall be had and all questions  decided by a majority of the
votes  cast at a duly  constituted  meeting,  except as  otherwise  provided  by
statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.

      At any  election of  Directors,  the Chairman of the meeting may, and upon
the request of the holders of 10% of the stock entitled to vote at such election
shall,  appoint two inspectors of election who shall first  subscribe an oath or
affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspectors at such election with
strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability,  and shall after
the election make a certificate of the result of the vote taken.

      SECTION  1.8.  Conduct of  Stockholders'  Meetings.  The  meetings  of the
stockholders  shall be presided  over by the Chairman of the Board,  or if he is
not present, by the President, or if he is not present, by a Vice-President,  or
if none of them is  present,  by a Chairman  to be elected at the  meeting.  The
Secretary  of the  Corporation,  if present,  shall act as a  Secretary  of such
meetings,  or if he is not  present,  an  Assistant  Secretary  shall so act; if
neither the Secretary nor the Assistant  Secretary is present,  then the meeting
shall elect its Secretary.

      SECTION  1.9.  Concerning  Validity  of  Proxies,  Ballots,  etc. At every
meeting of the  stockholders,  all proxies shall be received and taken in charge
of and all ballots  shall be received  and  canvassed  by the  Secretary  of the
meeting,  who shall decide all questions  regarding the qualification of voters,
the validity of the proxies and the  acceptance  or  rejection of votes,  unless
inspectors of election shall have been appointed by the Chairman of the meeting,
in which event such inspectors of election shall decide all such questions.

      SECTION  1.10.  Action  Without  Meeting.   Any  action  to  be  taken  by
stockholders may be taken without a meeting if (1) all stockholders  entitled to
vote on the  matter  consent  to the  action in  writing,  (2) all  stockholders
entitled  to notice  of the  meeting,  but not  entitled  to vote at it,  sign a
written  waiver of any right to dissent,  and (3) said  consents and waivers are
filed with the records of the meetings of  stockholders.  Such consent  shall be
treated for all purposes as a vote at the meeting.

      SECTION 1.11.  Advance Notice of Stockholder  Nominees for Director and
Other Stockholder Proposals.

      (a) The matters to be considered  and brought before any annual or special
meeting  of  stockholders  of the  Corporation  shall be  limited  to only  such
matters, including the nomination and election of directors, as shall be brought
properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 1.11.

      (b)  For  any  matter  to  be  properly   before  any  annual  meeting  of
stockholders,  the matter must be (i) specified in the notice of annual  meeting
given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors,  (ii) otherwise  brought
before the annual  meeting by or at the  direction  of the Board of Directors or
(iii) brought before the annual meeting in the manner  specified in this Section
1.11 by a stockholder of record or a stockholder (a "Nominee Holder") that holds
voting securities entitled to vote at meetings of stockholders through a nominee
or "street name" holder of record and can  demonstrate to the  Corporation  such
indirect   ownership  and  such  Nominee  Holder's   entitlement  to  vote  such
securities.  In addition to any other  requirements under applicable law and the
Certificate of Incorporation  and By-Laws of the Corporation,  persons nominated
by  stockholders  for  election as directors  of the  Corporation  and any other
proposals by stockholders  shall be properly  brought before the meeting only if
notice of any such matter to be  presented by a  stockholder  at such meeting of
stockholders (the  "Stockholder  Notice") shall be delivered to the Secretary of
the  Corporation at the principal  executive  office of the Corporation not less
than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the first  anniversary date of the annual
meeting for the  preceding  year;  provided,  however,  that, if and only if the
annual  meeting is not  scheduled  to be held within a period that  commences 30
days before such  anniversary  date and ends 30 days after such anniversary date
(an annual  meeting  date  outside  such period  being  referred to herein as an
"Other Annual  Meeting  Date"),  such  Stockholder  Notice shall be given in the
manner  provided herein by the later of the close of business on (i) the date 60
days prior to such Other  Meeting Date or (ii) the 10th day  following  the date
such Other Annual  Meeting Date is first  publicly  announced or disclosed.  Any
stockholder  desiring to nominate any person or persons (as the case may be) for
election as a director or directors of the Corporation shall deliver, as part of
such Stockholder  Notice:  (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name
of the person or persons to be nominated, (B) the number and class of all shares
of each class of stock of the  Corporation  owned of record and  beneficially by
each such person,  as reported to such stockholder by such  nominee(s),  (C) the
information  regarding each such person  required by paragraph (b) of Item 22 of
Rule  14a-101  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the
"Exchange  Act"),  adopted by the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (or the
corresponding  provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently  adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission  applicable to the Corporation),  (D) whether
such  stockholder  believes  any nominee will be an  "interested  person" of the
Corporation (as defined in the Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended) and,
if not an "interested person",  information  regarding each nominee that will be
sufficient for the  Corporation to make such  determination,  and (E) the number
and  class of all  shares  of each  class of stock of the  Corporation  owned of
record and  beneficially  by such  stockholder;  (ii) each such person's  signed
consent to serve as a director of the Corporation if elected, such stockholder's
name  and  address;  and  (iii)  in  the  case  of a  Nominee  Holder,  evidence
establishing  such Nominee  Holder's  indirect  ownership of, and entitlement to
vote,  securities at the meeting of  stockholders.  Any  stockholder who gives a
Stockholder  Notice of any matter proposed to be brought before the meeting (not
involving  nominees for director)  shall  deliver,  as part of such  Stockholder
Notice,  the text of the proposal to be presented and a brief written  statement
of the reasons why such  stockholder  favors the proposal and setting forth such
stockholder's name and address, the number and class of all shares of each class
of  stock  of  the  Corporation   owned  of  record  and  beneficially  by  such
stockholder,  if applicable,  any material  interest of such  stockholder in the
matter proposed (other than as a stockholder)  and, in case of a Nominee Holder,
evidence   establishing  such  Nominee  Holder's  indirect   ownership  of,  and
entitlement to vote, securities at the meeting of stockholders.  As used herein,
shares "beneficially owned" shall mean all shares which such person is deemed to
beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.

      Notwithstanding  anything in this  Section  1.11 to the  contrary,  in the
event that the number of  directors  to be elected to the Board of  Directors of
the  Corporation is increased and either all of the nominees for director or the
size of the increased Board of Directors are not publicly announced or disclosed
by the  Corporation  at least  70 days  prior to the  first  anniversary  of the
preceding year's annual meeting,  a Stockholder  Notice shall also be considered
timely  hereunder,  but only with  respect  to  nominees  for any new  positions
created by such  increase,  if it shall be  delivered  to the  Secretary  of the
Corporation at the principal  executive office of the Corporation not later than
the close of  business  on the 10th day  following  the  first  date all of such
nominees  or the  size of the  increased  Board of  Directors  shall  have  been
publicly announced or disclosed.

      (c) No business  other than that stated in the notice shall be  transacted
at any special meeting.  In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of
stockholder  for the purpose of electing  one or more  directors to the Board of
Directors,  any  stockholder  may  nominate a person or persons (as the case may
be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the  Corporation's  notice
of meeting,  if the  Stockholder  Notice  required by clause (b) of this Section
1.11 hereof  shall be  delivered  to the  Secretary  of the  Corporation  at the
principal  executive  office  of the  Corporation  not  later  than the close of
business  on the 10th day  following  the day on which  the date of the  special
meeting and of the nominees  proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at
such meeting is publicly announced or disclosed.

      (d) For  purposes of this  Section  1.11, a matter shall be deemed to have
been  "publicly  announced or  disclosed" if such matter is disclosed in a press
release  reported by the Dow Jones News Service,  Associated Press or comparable
national news service or in a document  publicly filed by the  Corporation  with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      (e) In no  event  shall  the  adjournment  of an  annual  meeting,  or any
announcement thereof, commence a new period for the giving of notice as provided
in this Section 1.11. This section 1.11 shall not apply to stockholder proposals
made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

(f) The person presiding at any meeting of  stockholders,  in addition to making
any other  determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting,
shall have the power and duty to determine  whether notice of nominees and other
matters  proposed  to be  brought  before a meeting  has been duly  given in the
manner  provided in this  Section  1.11 and, if not so given,  shall  direct and
declare  at the  meeting  that  such  nominees  and other  matters  shall not be
considered.


                                   ARTICLE II
                               Board of Directors

      SECTION  2.1.  Function  of  Directors.  The  business  and affairs of the
Corporation  shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors.  All powers
of the  Corporation  shall be  exercised  by the  Board of  Directors  except as
conferred on or reserved to the stockholders by statute.

      SECTION 2.2.  Number,  Classification  and Tenure of Office.  The Board of
Directors  shall consist of not less than three nor more than 20  Directors,  as
may be determined  from time to time by vote of a majority of the Directors then
in office.  Directors or nominees  for election as directors  are required to be
stockholders.

      The Directors shall be divided into three classes,  each class  consisting
as nearly as possible of one-third  of the entire  Board of  Directors  and each
class to hold office for the term of three years,  so that the term of office of
one class of Directors shall expire in each year, but each Director, of whatever
class and whenever  elected,  shall hold office until his or her successor shall
have been elected and shall qualify,  or until his or her death,  or until he or
she shall  resign or shall  have been  removed  in the  manner  provided  in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.

      The Board of Directors,  may reallocate  Directors to one or more classes,
in such manner that after such allocation, each class shall consist as nearly as
possible of one-third the entire Board of Directors.

      SECTION 2.3.  Vacancies.  In case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors
through death,  resignation or other cause, other than an increase in the number
of Directors, a majority of the remaining Directors, although a majority is less
than a quorum,  by an  affirmative  vote,  may elect a successor  to hold office
until the next annual meeting of  stockholders  or until his successor is chosen
and qualifies.

      SECTION  2.4.  Increase or Decrease in Number of  Directors.  The Board of
Directors,  by the vote of a majority  of the entire  Board,  may  increase  the
number of Directors and may elect Directors to fill the vacancies created by any
such increase in the number of Directors  until the next annual meeting or until
their successors are duly chosen and qualified.  The Board of Directors,  by the
vote of a majority of the entire  Board,  may  likewise  decrease  the number of
Directors to a number not less than three. In case of any increase in the number
of Directors,  the increased number shall be allocated to one or more classes in
such  manner  that after such  increase  each class  shall  consist as nearly as
possible  of  one-fifth  of the entire  Board of  Directors.  In the case of any
decrease in the number of Directors,  the  decreased  number shall be taken from
one or more classes in such manner that after any such  decrease each such class
shall  consist  as  nearly as  possible  of  one-fifth  of the  entire  Board of
Directors.

      SECTION  2.5.  Place of Meeting.  The  Directors  may hold their  meetings
within or  outside  the State of  Maryland,  at any  office  or  offices  of the
Corporation or at any other place as they may from time to time determine.

      SECTION  2.6.  Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings  of  the  Board  of
Directors  shall be held at such time and on such notice as the  Directors may
from time to time determine.

      The  annual  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  shall be held as soon as
practicable  after the annual  meeting of the  stockholders  for the election of
Directors or, if no such annual meeting is held, within 120 days after the close
of the Corporation's most recently ended fiscal year.

      SECTION 2.7. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held  from  time to time  upon call of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the
President, the Secretary or two or more of the Directors, by oral or telegraphic
or written  notice  duly served on or sent or mailed to each  Director  not less
than one day before such meeting.

      SECTION 2.8. Notices.  Unless required by statute or otherwise  determined
by resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with these Bylaws, notices
to  Directors  need not be in  writing  and need not  state the  business  to be
transacted at or the purpose of any meeting,  and no notice need be given to any
Director  who is present in person or to any Director  who,  before or after the
meeting,  signs a  waiver  of  notice  which is filed  with the  records  of the
meeting.  Waivers  of notice  need not state the  purpose  or  purposes  of such
meeting.

      SECTION  2.9.  Quorum.  One-third  of the  Directors  then in office shall
constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of business,  provided  that a quorum
shall in no case be less  than two  Directors.  If at any  meeting  of the Board
there  shall be less than a quorum  present,  a majority  of those  present  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum  shall have been  obtained.
The act of the majority of the  Directors  present at any meeting at which there
is a  quorum  shall  be the act of the  Directors,  except  as may be  otherwise
specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these
Bylaws.

      SECTION 2.10. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint from
the Directors an Executive Committee to consist of such number of Directors (not
less than two) as the Board may from time to time determine. The Chairman of the
Committee  shall be elected by the Board of  Directors.  The Board of  Directors
shall  have power at any time to change the  members of such  Committee  and may
fill vacancies in the Committee by election from the  Directors.  When the Board
of Directors  is not in session,  to the extent  permitted by law the  Executive
Committee  shall have and may  exercise any or all of the powers of the Board of
Directors  in the  management  and  conduct of the  business  and affairs of the
Corporation.  The Executive Committee may fix its own rules of procedure and may
meet  when and as  provided  by such  rules  or by  resolution  of the  Board of
Directors,  but in every case the  presence of a majority  shall be necessary to
constitute a quorum.  During the absence of a member of the Executive Committee,
the  remaining  members may appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in
his place.

      SECTION 2.11.  Other  Committees.  The Board of Directors may appoint from
the Directors other  committees  which shall in each case consist of such number
of Directors  (not less than two) and shall have and may exercise such powers as
the Board may determine in the resolution appointing them. A majority of all the
members  of any such  committee  may  determine  its action and fix the time and
place of its meetings,  unless the Board of Directors shall  otherwise  provide.
The Board of  Directors  shall have power at any time to change the  members and
powers  of any such  committee,  to fill  vacancies  and to  discharge  any such
committee.

      SECTION 2.12.  Telephone Meetings.  Members of the Board of Directors or a
committee of the Board of Directors may  participate  in a meeting by means of a
conference  telephone  or  similar  communications   equipment  if  all  persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation
in a  meeting  by these  means,  subject  to the  provisions  of the  1940  Act,
constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

      SECTION 2.13.  Action Without a Meeting.  Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors or any  committee  thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by
all  members  of the Board or of such  committee,  as the case may be,  and such
written  consent is filed with the  minutes of the  proceedings  of the Board or
such committee.

      SECTION 2.14.  Compensation  of Directors.  No Director  shall receive any
stated  salary or fees from the  Corporation  for his  services  as such if such
Director is, otherwise than by reason of his being such Director, an "interested
person" (as such term is defined by the 1940 Act) of the  Corporation  or of its
investment adviser or principal underwriter. Except as provided in the preceding
sentence,  Directors  shall be entitled to receive  such  compensation  from the
Corporation for their services as may from time to time be voted by the Board of
Directors.
                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Officers

      SECTION 3.1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Corporation
shall be chosen by the Board of  Directors.  These may include a Chairman of the
Board of Directors  (who shall be a Director) and shall  include a President,  a
Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may
also in its discretion appoint one more Vice-Presidents,  Assistant Secretaries,
Assistant  Treasurers and other officers,  agents and employees,  who shall have
such  authority and perform such duties as the Board or the Executive  Committee
may  determine.  The Board of Directors  may fill any vacancy which may occur in
any office. Any two offices,  except those of President and Vice-President,  may
be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute,  acknowledge or verify
any instrument in more than one capacity,  if such instrument is required by law
or  these  Bylaws  to be  executed,  acknowledged  or  verified  by two or  more
officers.

      Section 3.2. Term of Office.  The term of office of all officers  shall be
one year and until their  respective  successors are elected and qualified.  Any
officer may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the vote
of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer may resign his office
at any time by delivering a written  resignation to the Corporation  and, unless
otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.

      SECTION 3.3. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall have
such  powers  and  duties  as shall be stated  in a  resolution  of the Board of
Directors,  or the  Executive  Committee  and,  to the extent not so stated,  as
generally  pertain to their  respective  offices,  subject to the control of the
Board of Directors and the Executive Committee.

      SECTION 3.4. Surety Bonds.  The Board of Directors may require any officer
or agent of the Corporation to execute a bond  (including,  without  limitation,
any  bond  required  by the  1940  Act  and the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Securities and Exchange Commission) to the Corporation in such sum and with such
surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine, conditioned upon the
faithful performance of his duties to the Corporation,  including responsibility
for negligence and for the accounting of any of the Corporation's property, fund
or securities that may come into his hands.
                                   ARTICLE IV
                                  Capital Stock

      SECTION  4.1.   Issuance  of  Shares.   Shares  shall  be  issued  without
certificates.  At the time of issuance or  transfer of shares,  the  Corporation
shall send the stockholder a written statement identifying:  (1) the Corporation
as the issuer of the stock;  (2) the shareholder to whom the stock is issued and
such stockholder's address and taxpayer  identification number; (3) the class of
stock and the number of shares of stock issued or transferred;  and (4) the date
of such transaction.

      SECTION  4.2.  Transfer  of  Shares.  Shares of the  corporation  shall be
transferable  on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or
by his duly  authorized  attorney of legal  representative,  upon  surrender and
cancellation  of  certificates,  if any,  for the same  number of  shares,  duly
endorsed or accompanied by proper  instruments of assignment and transfer,  with
such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents
may reasonably  require;  in the case of shares not represented by certificates,
the same or similar requirements may be imposed by the Board of Directors.

      SECTION  4.3.  Stock  Ledgers.  The  stock  ledgers  of  the  Corporation,
containing the names and addresses of the  stockholders and the number of shares
held  by  them  respectively,  shall  be kept  at the  principal  office  of the
Corporation or, if the  Corporation  employs a transfer agent, at the offices of
such transfer agent or subagent of the Corporation.

      SECTION 4.4.  Transfer Agents and  Registrars.  The Board of Directors may
from time to time  appoint  or  remove  transfer  agents  and/or  registrars  of
transfers  of shares of stock of the  Corporation,  and it may  appoint the same
person as both transfer agent and registrar.
    


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                                    ARTICLE V

                           Corporate Seal; Location of
                         Offices; Books; Net Asset Value

      SECTION 5.1.  Corporate  Seal.  The Board of  Directors  may provide for a
suitable  corporate  seal, in such form and bearing such  inscriptions as it may
determine.  Any  officer  or  Director  shall  have the  authority  to affix the
corporate  seal. If the Corporation is required to place its corporate seal to a
document,  it shall be  sufficient  to place the word  "(seal)"  adjacent to the
signature  of the  person  authorized  to sign the  document  on  behalf  of the
Corporation.

      SECTION 5.2.  Location of Offices.  The Corporation shall have a principal
office in the State of Maryland. The Corporation may, in addition, establish and
maintain  such other  offices as the Board of Directors or any officer may, from
time to time, determine.

      SECTION 5.3. Books and Records.  The books and records of the  Corporation
shall be kept at the  places,  within or outside the State of  Maryland,  as the
directors or any officer may determine;  provided, however, that the original or
a certified copy of the Bylaws,  including any amendments to them, shall be kept
at the Corporation's principal office.

      SECTION  5.4.  Annual  Statement  of Affairs.  The  President or any other
executive  officer of the Corporation  shall prepare annually a full and correct
statement of the affairs of the  Corporation,  to include a balance  sheet and a
financial  statement of operations for the preceding  fiscal year. The statement
of affairs  shall be  submitted  at any annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation and shall be placed on file at the  Corporation's  principal  office
within 20 days after such annual  meeting.  In the event the  Corporation is not
required to hold an annual  meeting of  stockholders,  the  statement of affairs
shall be placed on file at the  principal  office  of the  Corporation  120 days
after the end of the Corporation's fiscal year to which the statement relates.

      SECTION  5.5.  Net  Asset  Value.  Subject  to  any  requirements  of  the
Corporation's  Articles of  Incorporation,  the value of the  Corporation's  net
assets  shall  be  determined  at such  times  and by such  method  as  shall be
established from time to time by the Board of Directors.
                                   ARTICLE VI
                           Fiscal Year and Accountant

      Section  6.1.  Fiscal  Year.  The fiscal year of the  Corporation,  unless
otherwise  fixed by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  shall begin on the
first day of January and shall end on the last of December in each year.

      SECTION 6.2.  Accountant.  The  Corporation  shall  employ an  independent
public accountant or a firm of independent  public accountants as its Accountant
to examine the  accounts of the  Corporation  and to sign and certify  financial
statements filed by the  Corporation.  The employment of the Accountant shall be
conditioned  upon the  right of the  Corporation  to  terminate  the  employment
forthwith  without any penalty by vote of a majority of the  outstanding  voting
securities at any stockholders' meeting called for that purpose.
                                   ARTICLE VII
                          Indemnification and Insurance

      SECTION 7.1.  Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation
shall indemnify any person who is or was a Director,  officer or employee of the
Corporation and may advance the reasonable  expenses  incurred by a Director who
is a party to a  proceeding  to the maximum  extent  permitted  by the  Maryland
General  Corporation  Law. No  amendment  of this  Article VII shall  impair the
rights of any person arising at any time with respect to events  occurring prior
to such  amendment.  The rights of  indemnification  and advancement of expenses
provided in this  Article VII shall  neither be  exclusive  of, nor be deemed in
limitation  of, any right to which any  person  may  otherwise  be  entitled  or
permitted by contract or otherwise.

      SECTION 7.2. Limitations.  Notwithstanding  anything in Section 7.1 to the
contrary, no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be indemnified against
any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders to which he would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross  negligence  or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

      SECTION  7.3.  Insurance.   The  Corporation  may  purchase  and  maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, or employee
of the Corporation or who, while a Director,  officer, employee, or agent of the
Corporation,  is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director,
officer,  partner,  trustee  employee,  or agent of another  foreign or domestic
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
liability  asserted  against and incurred by such person in any such capacity or
arising out of such person's position, whether or not the Corporation would have
power to indemnify such person against such liability.
                                  ARTICLE VIII
                          Actions to Eliminate Discount

      If for a fiscal  quarter  during  or after the fifth  year  following  the
consummation  of the initial public offering of shares of the  Corporation,  the
average  discount from net asset value at which shares of the Corporation  trade
is substantial,  as determined by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors
shall consider, at its next regularly scheduled meeting,  taking various actions
designed to eliminate  the  discount,  including,  but not limited to,  periodic
repurchases of shares.     


<PAGE>


   
                                   ARTICLE IX
                              Amendment of By-laws

      The Board of Directors shall have the power to make,  alter and repeal the
Bylaws of the Corporation.
    





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