WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS INC
10KSB/A, 1998-09-08
BLANK CHECKS
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                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-KSB/A-2

                                    (Mark One)

                   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13
       X           or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
                   Act of 1934 for the fiscal year
                   ended December 31, 1997

                                  or

                   Transition Report Pursuant to
                   Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                   Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

                   For the Transition Period from __________ to __________

                         Commission File Number 33-32341-D

                          WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
          (Name of Small Business Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


               Delaware                       84-1127336        
   (State or other jurisdiction of     (IRS Employer ID Number)
    incorporation of organization)

    1825 Kennesaw North Industrial Parkway,         30144     
    Suite 100, Kennesaw, Georgia                  (Zip Code)
   (Address of principal executive offices)

   Registrant's telephone number: (770) 792-8735
   Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
   Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
                                Name of each exchange on which registered
                                                       N/A

       Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
       Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
       past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
       required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
       requirements for the past 90 days.

                                  YES      X   NO

       Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item
       405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure
       will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive
       proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
       this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB [ X ]

       The Registrant's revenues for its most recent fiscal year were
       $2,777,575.

       The approximate aggregate market value of common stock of the Registrant
       held by non-affiliates of the Registrant is $68,459,181, computed on the
       basis of $6 7/8 per share, average bid/ask price of the common stock on
       the OTC Bulletin Board on March 30, 1998.

       The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock, $0.0001 par value
       per share, outstanding as of March 30, 1998 was 17,383,333.   
       Documents incorporated by reference: None.

                   Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format
                                   (Check one):

                            Yes _______      No __X___




                                      PART IV

  ITEM 13.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K


  (a)  Exhibits

                   Exhibit No.                Description

                       2.1       Agreement and  Plan of Merger by  and
                                 among    the    Company,    WorldPort
                                 Acquisitions, Inc.,  The Wallace Wade
                                 Company, and  John W.  Dalton,  dated
                                 April 20, 1997, previously filed with
                                 Form 8-K  dated  July  7,  1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       2.2       Asset   Purchase  Agreement   by  and
                                 between the  Company and Telenational
                                 Communications   Limited  Partnership
                                 dated  April   23,  1997,  previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended  March  31,  1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       2.3       Amendment No. 1 to the Asset Purchase
                                 Agreement by and  between the Company
                                 and    Telenational    Communications
                                 Limited  Partnership, dated  June 20,
                                 1997, previously filed  with Form 8-K
                                 dated July 7,  1997, and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                       3.1**     Certificate of  Incorporation for the
                                 Company, as amended.

                       3.2**     Bylaws  of   the  Company, as amended.

                       10.1      Financial Advisory Agreement  between
                                 the Company  and Dinton  Trader  S.A.
                                 dated  October  31,  1996, previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1996, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       10.2      Loan   Agreement  between   Com  Tech
                                 International  Corporation  and   the
                                 Company   dated    June   27,   1996,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the  fiscal  quarter  ended September
                                 30, 1996, and  incorporated herein by
                                 reference.

                       10.3      Assignment,    Pledge    &   Security
                                 Agreement    between     Com     Tech
                                 International  Corporation   and  the
                                 Company   dated    June   27,   1996,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the  fiscal  quarter  ended September
                                 30, 1996, and  incorporated herein by
                                 reference.

                       10.4      Convertible Secured  Promissory  Note
                                 between the Company  and Maroon Bells
                                 Capital Partners, Inc.  dated July 1,
                                 1996, previously filed  with Form 10-
                                 QSB  for  the  fiscal  quarter  ended
                                 September 30,  1996, and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.




                   Exhibit No.                Description


                       10.5      Loan  Agreement  between  the Company
                                 and  Maroon  Bells  Capital Partners,
                                 Inc. dated July  1, 1996,  previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1996, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       10.6      Assignment,   Pledge    &    Security
                                 Agreement  between  the  Company  and
                                 Maroon  Bells Capital  Partners, Inc.
                                 dated July 1,  1996, previously filed
                                 with  Form  10-QSB   for  the  fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1996, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       10.7      Secured  Promissory Note  between the
                                 Company  and  Com  Tech International
                                 Corporation  dated   June  27,  1996,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the  fiscal  quarter  ended September
                                 30, 1996, and  incorporated herein by
                                 reference.

                       10.8      Maroon  Bells Capital  Partners, Inc.
                                 Advisory   Agreement   for  WorldPort
                                 Communications,  Inc. dated  March 7,
                                 1997, previously filed  with Form 10-
                                 KSB  for   the  fiscal   year   ended
                                 December  31, 1996,  and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                       10.9      Stock  Issuance  and  Indemnification
                                 Agreement by and between Maroon Bells
                                 Capital Partners,  Inc. and WorldPort
                                 Communications,  Inc. dated  March 7,
                                 1997, previously filed  with Form 10-
                                 KSB  for   the  fiscal   year   ended
                                 December  31, 1996,  and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                      10.10      Pledge Agreement,  Secured Promissory
                                 Note,  and  Guaranty  between  Edmund
                                 Blankenau and the Company dated April
                                 4, 1997, previously  filed with  Form
                                 10-KSB  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
                                 December  31, 1996,  and incorporated
                                 herein by reference. 

                      10.11      Employment  Agreement by  and between
                                 John W. Dalton and the  Company dated
                                 April 8, 1997,  previously filed with
                                 Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
                                 December  31, 1996,  and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                      10.12      Lease  by and between the Company and
                                 Mission Life Insurance Company, dated
                                 April 15, 1997, previously filed with
                                 Form 10-QSB  for the  fiscal  quarter
                                 ended    March    31,    1997,    and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.13      Settlement  Agreement by  and between
                                 Com  Tech  International  Corporation
                                 and  WorldPort  Communications, Inc.,
                                 dated  April   14,  1997,  previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended  March  31,  1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference. 






                   Exhibit No.                Description

                      10.14      Management Services  Agreement by and
                                 between   WorldPort   Communications,
                                 Inc. and  Telenational Communications
                                 Limited Partnership,  dated April 29,
                                 1997, previously filed  with Form 10-
                                 QSB  for  the  fiscal  quarter  ended
                                 March  31,   1997,  and  incorporated
                                 herein by reference. 

                      10.15      Employment  Agreement by  and between
                                 W.  Dean   Spies  and   the   Company
                                 effective  April 7,  1997, previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended  March  31,  1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.16      First   Amended   Loan   Modification
                                 Agreement by and between the Company,
                                 Telenational   Communications,  Inc.,
                                 Telenational  Communications  Limited
                                 Partnership and  Value Partners, Ltd.
                                 dated June 20, 1997, previously filed
                                 with  Form  10-QSB   for  the  fiscal
                                 quarter  ended  June  30,  1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.17      Second  Amended  and  Restated Senior
                                 Secured   Promissory   Note   by  and
                                 between  the  Company,   Telenational
                                 Communications,   Inc.    and   Value
                                 Partners, Ltd. Dated  June 20,  1997,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the fiscal  quarter  ended  June  30,
                                 1997,  and   incorporated  herein  by
                                 reference.

                      10.18      First  Amended  Pledge  and  Security
                                 Agreement by and between Telenational
                                 Communications,   Inc.    and   Value
                                 Partners, Ltd. dated  June 20,  1997,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the fiscal  quarter  ended  June  30,
                                 1997,  and   incorporated  herein  by
                                 reference.

                      10.19      Notice and Certification  of No  Oral
                                 Agreements   by   and   between   the
                                 Company, Telenational Communications,
                                 Inc.,   Telenational   Communications
                                 Limited    Partnership    and   Value
                                 Partners, Ltd. dated  June 20,  1997,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the fiscal  quarter  ended  June  30,
                                 1997,  and   incorporated  herein  by
                                 reference. 

                      10.20      Consulting  Agreement by  and between
                                 Edmund  Blankenau   and  the  Company
                                 dated June 20, 1997, previously filed
                                 with  Form  10-QSB   for  the  fiscal
                                 quarter  ended  June  30,  1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.21      Employment  Agreement by  and between
                                 Bruce Burton  and the  Company  dated
                                 June 20, 1997,  previously filed with
                                 Form 10-QSB  for the  fiscal  quarter
                                 ended June 30, 1997, and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                      10.22      Lease  by  and  between  Telenational
                                 Communications,    Inc.    and   7300
                                 Woolworth  Partnership dated  July 1,
                                 1997, previously filed  with Form 10-
                                 QSB for the fiscal quarter ended June
                                 30, 1997, and  incorporated herein by
                                 reference.

                      10.23      Promissory Note  by and  between  the
                                 Company and Cablex Electronique, Ltd.
                                 dated September  11, 1997, previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1997, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.





                   Exhibit No.                Description
                         
                      10.24      Promissory  Note  by and  between the
                                 Company and  Le Chevalier Noir,  Ltd.
                                 dated September  11, 1997, previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1997, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.25      Promissory  Note  by and  between the
                                 Company  and  Woodlands,  Ltd.  dated
                                 October  1,  1997,  previously  filed
                                 with  Form  10-QSB  for  the   fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1997, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.26      Promissory Note  by and  between  the
                                 Company  and   Maroon  Bells  Capital
                                 Partners, Inc. dated October 9, 1997,
                                 previously filed with Form 10-QSB for
                                 the  fiscal  quarter  ended September
                                 30, 1997, and  incorporated herein by
                                 reference.

                      10.27      Agreement   for   the   Provision  of
                                 Corporate     Voice     Communication
                                 Services   between   EQUANT   Network
                                 Services, Inc. and  the Company dated
                                 September  4, 1997,  previously filed
                                 with  Form  10-QSB   for  the  fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1997, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.28      Master  Equipment Lease  Agreement by
                                 and    between   the    Company   and
                                 Forsythe/McArthur   Associates,  Inc.
                                 dated  October  31,  1997, previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1997, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                      10.29      Lease Schedule  A by  and between the
                                 Company     and     Forsythe/McArthur
                                 Associates,  Inc.  dated  October 30,
                                 1997, previously filed  with Form 10-
                                 QSB  for  the  fiscal  quarter  ended
                                 September 30,  1997, and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                      10.30      Carrier  Agreement  (800 Origination)
                                 dated   October  23,   1997   between 
                                 Operador  Protel,  S.A.  de  C.V. and 
                                 WorldPort  Communications,  Inc.,  as
                                 previously filed.

                      10.31      Service  Contract   dated November 12,
                                 1997  between  All American Cables and
                                 Radio,    Inc.      and      WorldPort 
                                 Communications,   Inc.,     previously 
                                 filed.

                      10.32      Commission Agreement dated November 12,
                                 1997  between  ARBITEL  and   WorldPort 
                                 Communications, Inc., previously filed.

                      10.33      Carrier Service Agreement, effective as
                                 of January 1, 1997, between Telenational
                                 Communications  Limited Partnership (the
                                 predecessor     to          Telenational 
                                 Communications,  Inc.,  a   wholly-owned 
                                 subsidiary  of WorldPort Communications, 
                                 Inc.)  and  Telenational  Communications 
                                 Dutschland    Limited       Partnership, 
                                 previously filed.

                       16.1      Letter  of  Schumacher  & Associates,
                                 Inc.,  Independent  Certified  Public
                                 Accountant,  previously  filed   with
                                 Form  8-K  dated  July  7, 1997,  and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       22.1      Notice of Annual  and Special Meeting
                                 of  Shareholders and  Proxy Statement
                                 dated September  18, 1996, previously
                                 filed with Form 10-QSB for the fiscal
                                 quarter ended September 30, 1996, and
                                 incorporated herein by reference.

                       23.1      Consent   of  Arthur   Andersen  LLP,
                                 Independent Public Accountants previously
                                 filed with Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
                                 ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated
                                 herein by reference.

                       27.1      Financial Data Schedule previously filed with 
                                 Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December
                                 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by 
                                 reference.

  **Filed herewith.

  (b)  No Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the
  period covered by this Report.





                                    SIGNATURES


  Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities
  Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on
  its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  Dated this __th day of September, 1998

                                WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.



                                By   /s/  Phillip S. Magiera
                                    Phillip S. Magiera

                                    Chief Financial Officer and Secretary



                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                         WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


                                   ARTICLE ONE

         The name of the corporation is WorldPort Communications, Inc.


                                   ARTICLE TWO

         The  address  of the  corporation's  registered  office in the State of
Delaware is Corporation  Trust Center,  1209 Orange Street,  City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle,  Delaware 19801.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is Corporation Trust Company.


                                  ARTICLE THREE

         The  purpose  of the  corporation  is to  engage in any  lawful  act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

         The corporation shall have authority to issue shares as follows:

         A. Common Stock.   Sixty-Five  Million  (65,000,000)  shares  of common
stock, with par value at $.0001 per share, to be issued as and when the Board of
Directors shall determine.

         B. Preferred Stock. Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock,
with par  value of  $.0001  per  share.  The  Board of  Directors  is  expressly
authorized  to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of Preferred  Stock
in one or more classes or series,  and to fix for each such class or series such
voting  powers,  full or limited,  or not voting  powers,  and such  distinctive
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be
stated  and  expressed  in the  resolutions  adopted  by the Board of  Directors
providing  for the  issuance of such class or series and as may be  permitted by
Delaware General Corporation Law, including,  without limitation,  the authority
to provide  that any such class or series may be (i)  subject to  redemption  of
such  time or times  and at such  price or  prices;  (ii)  entitled  to  receive
dividends  (which may be cumulative or  non-cumulative)  at such rates,  on such
conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation
to, the dividends  payable on any other class or classes or any other series; or
(iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution
of the assets of, the Corporation, all as may be stated in such resolution or
resolutions. 

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

         The  Board of  Directors  of the  corporation  shall  have the power to
adopt, amend, and repeal any or all of the Bylaws of the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

         Meetings of the  stockholders  of the corporation may be held within or
without  the State of  Delaware,  as the  Bylaws may  provide.  The books of the
corporation  may be kept  (subject to any  provision  contained  in the Delaware
General  Corporation  Law) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places
as may be  designated  from  time to time by the  Board of  Directors  or in the
Bylaws of the corporation.

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

         To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware General  Corporation Law as
the same exists or may hereafter be amended:  (i) a director shall not be liable
to the  corporation  or its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director,  (ii) the corporation shall indemnify,  defend and
hold  harmless  any and  all of its  existing  and  former  directors,  advisory
directors,  officers,  employees and agents from and against any and all losses,
claims,  damages,  expenses,  fees,  or  liabilities,  whether joint or several,
incurred  by  each of  them,  including  but  not  limited  to all  legal  fees,
judgments,  penalties or amounts paid in defense,  settlement or compromise, all
of which may arise or be incurred,  rendered,  or levied in any legal action, or
administrative proceeding brought or threatened against any of them by reason of
the fact that such  person is or was a  director,  advisory  director,  officer,
employee or agent of the corporation.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

         The name and mailing address of the incorporator is as follows:

                                Edward P. Mooney
                        100 California Street, Suite 1400
                             San Francisco, CA 94111


                                  ARTICLE NINE

         The initial  Board of Directors  of the  corporation  shall  consist of
three (3) person(s). The names and mailing address(es) of the person(s) to serve
as the initial director(s) are:

                                Edward P. Mooney
                       Maroon Bells Capital Partners, Inc.
                        100 California Street, Suite 1400
                             San Francisco, CA 94111

                                Jonathan Y. Hicks
                       Maroon Bells Capital Partners, Inc.
                          101 North Waukegan, Suite 930
                              Lake Bluff, IL 60044

                               Daniel P. McGinnis
                              14403 Fair Knoll Way
                                Houston, TX 77062


                                   ARTICLE TEN

         The corporation  reserves the right to amend, alter,  change, or repeal
any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation,  in the manner now
or hereafter prescribed by the Delaware General Corporation Law.


         I, THE UNDERSIGNED, for the purposes of forming a corporation under the
laws of the State of Delaware, do make, file and record this Certificate, and do
certify that the facts herein stated are true.

DATED this  19th  day of September, 1996.



                                   /s/ Edward P. Mooney
                                                        Edward P. Mooney,
               Incorporator



                         WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                                       OF
                            SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK



                                By Resolution of
                             the Board of Directors
                     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
                    Corporation Law of the State of Delaware


     The undersigned, being the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary,
WorldPort Communications, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

     That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, (the "Certificate of
Incorporation") and under the provisions of Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, on  May 8, 1997 and July 24, 1997, the
Board of Directors adopted the following resolution fixing and determining the
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of a series of 750,000 shares
of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value ("Preferred Stock"), designated as Series
A Preferred Stock:

          "RESOLVED that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
     Directors of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
     Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of
     the Corporation be, and it hereby is, authorized and created, and that the
     designation and amount thereof and the voting powers, preferences and
     relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the shares of
     such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof
     are as follows:

     I.   Designation: Series, Amount and Ranking.  The shares of the series of
     Preferred Stock established hereby shall be designated "Series A Preferred
     Stock" (such shares being hereafter called the "Series A Preferred Stock"),
     and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 750,000 which
     shares shall have a par value of $0.0001 and a stated value of $2.25 per
     share (the "Stated Value").  The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank prior
     to the Corporation's Common Stock (the "Common Stock") as to the payment of
     dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

     II.  Dividends and Distributions.  

          (a)    The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
          entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
          Directors out of funds legally available therefor, dividends in an
          amount equal to 8% of the Stated Value per annum ("Series A Preferred
          Dividends").  Series A Preferred Dividends may be paid in either cash
          or shares of Common Stock and shall be payable in arrears on such date
          established by the Board of Directors (each, a "Series A Dividend
          Payment Date").  

          (b)    Series A Preferred Dividends shall:

               (i)be payable to holders of record as they appear on the books of
               the Corporation or any transfer agent on a Series A Dividend
               Payment Date;

               (ii)be cumulative up to and including each Series A Dividend
               Payment Date and shall be deemed to have accrued on shares of
               Series A Preferred Stock from and after the date such shares are
               issued (the "Original Issue Date");

               (iii)accrue on a daily basis whether or not the Corporation shall
               have earnings or surplus at the time;

               (iv)be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of
               twelve 30-day months

          (c)    Series A Preferred Dividends, whether or not declared, will
          cumulate (up to and including the date of payment thereof) until
          declared and paid, which declaration and payment may be for all or
          part of the then accumulated Series A Preferred Dividends.  Accrued
          but unpaid Series A Preferred Dividends shall not bear interest. 
          Series A Preferred Dividends shall cease to accrue in respect of
          Series A Preferred Stock on the date the Series A Preferred Stock is
          converted and upon the occurrence of a Liquidation (as defined
          herein).

          (d)    So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
          outstanding, no cash dividend shall be declared or paid or set apart
          for payment on any other series of stock ranking on a parity with the
          Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends ("Parity Stock"), unless
          there shall also be or have been declared and paid or set apart for
          payment on the Series A Preferred Stock, full cumulative Series A
          Preferred Dividends for all the Series A Preferred Stock.  

          (e)    In the event that full cumulative Series A Preferred Dividends
          have not been declared and paid or set apart for payment, the
          Corporation shall not declare or pay or set apart for payment any
          dividends or make any other distributions on, or make any payment on
          account of the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any other
          class of stock or series thereof of the Corporation ranking, as to
          dividends or as to distributions in the event of a liquidation,
          dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A
          Preferred Stock ("Junior Stock") until full cumulative Series A
          Preferred Dividends shall have been paid or declared and set apart for
          payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to (i)
          any dividend payable solely in any shares of any Junior Stock; or (ii)
          the acquisition of shares of any Junior Stock either (A) pursuant to
          any employee incentive or benefit plan or arrangement (including any
          employment agreement) of the Corporation or of any subsidiary of the
          Corporation heretofore or hereafter adopted or (B) in exchange solely
          for shares of any other Junior Stock.  The Corporation shall not
          permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
          acquire any shares of capital stock of the Corporation unless the
          Corporation could, pursuant to this paragraph, purchase such shares at
          such time and in such manner.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall
          share ratably (on an as-if-converted basis as of the record date for
          such dividends) in any dividends or other distributions declared or
          set aside on any Junior Stock.

     III. Voting Rights.  

          (a)    Each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
          entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the
          stockholders of the Corporation, voting together with the holders of
          Common Stock as a single class.  Each holder of record of each share
          of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to that number of votes
          as is equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such
          share of Series A Preferred Stock could be converted on the record
          date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote.

          (b)    At all times during which at least 76,614 shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation will not, without the
          approval of holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting together as a class, (A)
          issue any Series A Preferred Stock (except as such may be issued in
          payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock) or any other
          securities which will, with respect to dividend rights or rights on
          liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank senior to the Series A
          Preferred Stock, or any obligation or security convertible into or
          evidencing the right to purchase any securities senior to the Series A
          Preferred Stock; (B) alter, amend or repeal any provision of the
          Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (including any such
          alteration, amendment or repeal effected by any merger or
          consolidation), if such amendment, alteration or repeal would alter or
          change the powers, preferences or special rights with respect to the
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock in a manner adverse to the holders
          thereof; (C) merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of it
          assets; or (D) alter, amend or modify this Section 3.

     IV.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  

          (a)    Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the
          Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a "Liquidation"),
          before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
          Junior Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
          entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation an amount per
          share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the sum of the Stated Value
          plus all accrued but unpaid Series A Preferred Dividends (the
          "Liquidation Preference").

          (b)    After the payment of the full Liquidation Preference as set
          forth above, the remaining assets of the Corporation legally available
          for distribution, if any, shall be distributed ratably to the holders
          of the Series A Preferred Stock (on an as-if-converted basis as of the
          date of Liquidation) and the holders of the Junior Stock.

          (c)    Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or
          into any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any
          other corporation with or into the Corporation, nor the sale, lease,
          exchange or other transfer of all of or any portion of the assets of
          the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of
          this Section 4.


     V.   Conversion.

          (a)    Optional Conversion.  Subject to and in compliance with the
          provisions of this Section 5, at any time, any shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder, without any payment
          of consideration, be converted at any time into one (1) fully-paid and
          nonassessable share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided
          in Section 5(d) below.  

          (b)    Mandatory Conversion of Series A Preferred.  Upon the earlier
          to occur of (i) the closing trade price of the Common Stock having
          averaged $7.00 or more for twenty (20) consecutive trading days on a
          national exchange of the United States or on the NASDAQ National
          Market System, if traded thereon, and (ii) the first date on which
          sixty percent (60%) of the Series A Preferred Stock has been converted
          into Common Stock, (each a "Conversion Event"), all shares of Series A
          Preferred shall be convertible into Common Stock at the Series A
          Preferred Stock Conversion Rate.  All shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock shall be deemed converted effective upon the occurrence of a
          Conversion Event, without requirement of any other action on the part
          of the Corporation or the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, and
          thereafter each certificate for Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
          shall be deemed to represent the number of shares of Common Stock into
          which it has been converted.  Nevertheless, each holder of Series A
          Preferred Stock shall thereafter surrender its certificates for shares
          of Series A Preferred Stock for conversion in accordance with
          Section 5(c) below.

          (c)    Mechanics of Conversion.  Each holder of Series A Preferred
          Stock who desires to convert its Series A Preferred Stock into shares
          of Common Stock shall surrender the certificate or certificates
          therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or any
          transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, and shall give
          written notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder
          elects to convert the same.  Such notice shall state the number of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock being converted.  Thereupon, the
          Corporation shall promptly issue and deliver at such office to such
          holder a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of
          Common Stock to which such holder is entitled and shall promptly pay
          in cash or, at the option of the Board of Directors in Common Stock
          (at the Common Stock's fair market value determined by the Board of
          Directors as of the date of such conversion), any accrued but unpaid
          Series A Preferred Dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
          being converted.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made at
          the close of business on the date of such surrender of the
          certificates representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be
          converted, and the person entitled to receive the shares of Common
          Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes
          as the record holder of such shares of Common Stock on such date.

          (d)    Adjustments for Stock Splits and Dividends.  In the event the
          Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, (i) pay a dividend
          or make a distribution with respect to Common Stock in shares of
          Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or split its outstanding shares of Common
          Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combine its outstanding
          shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, in each case
          whether by reclassification of shares, recapitalization of the
          Corporation or otherwise, the Series A Preferred Stock Conversion
          Ratio in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted by
          multiplying the Conversion Ratio by a fraction, the numerator of which
          is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before
          such event, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
          Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.  Such
          adjustment shall become effective at the opening of business on the
          business day next following the record date for determination of
          stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution in the
          case of a dividend or distribution, and shall become effective
          immediately after the effective date in case of a subdivision, split,
          combination or reclassification; and any shares of Common Stock
          issuable in payment of a dividend shall be deemed to have been issued
          immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such
          dividend.

          (e)    Adjustments for Merger, etc.  If there shall occur a merger or
          consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity, any
          merger or consolidation of another entity into the Corporation (other
          than a merger or consolidation that does not result in any conversion,
          exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock), any
          sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
          Corporation or any compulsory share exchange that results in the
          conversion or exchange of the Common Stock into, or the right to
          receive, other securities or other property (whether of the
          Corporation or any other entity), then the Series A Preferred Stock
          will thereafter no longer be convertible into shares of Common Stock,
          but instead will be convertible into the kind and amount of securities
          or other property which the holder of such shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock would have owned immediately after such merger,
          consolidation, sale or share exchange if such shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock had been converted into shares of Common Stock
          immediately before the effective time of such merger, consolidation,
          sale or share exchange.  If this paragraph (e) applies, then no
          adjustment in respect of the same merger, consolidation, sale or share
          exchange shall be made pursuant to the other provisions of this
          Section 5.  In the event that at any time, as a result of an
          adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph (e), the Series A Preferred
          Stock shall become subject to conversion into any securities other
          than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other
          securities so issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
          manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
          provisions contained in this Section 5.

          (f)    Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock shall
          be issued upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock.  All shares of
          Common Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable upon conversion of
          more than one share of Series A Preferred Stock by a holder thereof
          shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the conversion
          would result in the issuance of any fractional share.  If, after the
          aforementioned aggregation, the conversion would result in the
          issuance of any fractional share, the Corporation shall, in lieu of
          issuing any fractional share, pay cash equal to the product of such
          fraction multiplied by the Common Stock's fair market value (as
          determined by the Board) on the date of conversion.

          (g)    Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion.  The Corporation
          shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized
          but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of
          effecting the conversion of the shares of the Series A Preferred
          Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to
          time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares
          of the Series A Preferred Stock.  If at any time the number of
          authorized by unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient
          to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Series
          A Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take such corporate action as
          may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its
          authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of
          shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

          (h)    Notices.  Any notice required by the provisions of this Section
          5 shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given:  (i) upon
          personal delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) when sent by
          confirmed telex or facsimile, (iii) seven (7) days after having been
          sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
          postage prepaid, or (iv) two (2) business day after deposit with a
          nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery,
          with written verification of receipt.  All notices shall be addressed
          to the Corporation at its principle office and to each holder of
          record at the address of such holder appearing on the books of the
          Corporation.

          (i)    Payment of Taxes.  The Corporation will pay all taxes (other
          than taxes based upon income) and other governmental charges that may
          be imposed with respect to the issue or delivery of shares of Common
          Stock upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, excluding
          any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer
          involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name
          other than that in which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so
          converted were registered.

     1.That the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be 750,000.

     2.That none of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been issued.

                                      * * *

          The undersigned declares under penalty of perjury that the statements
contained in the foregoing certificate are true of his own knowledge and has
executed this certificate under the laws of the State of Delaware.


November 12, 1997



                                    /s/  Jonathan Y. Hicks        
                                   Jonathan Y. Hicks



                CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
                                        OF
                       SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
                                        OF
                          WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                      Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
                     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware


            WorldPort Communications, Inc., a Corporation organized and
  existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
  "Corporation"), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, and
  pursuant to Section 151 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

       1.   That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of
  Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the
  "Certificate of Incorporation") and under the provisions of Section 151 of
  the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, on March 3, 1998, the
  Board of Directors adopted the following resolution creating a series of
  preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share ("Preferred Stock"), designated
  as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock:

            "RESOLVED that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
       Directors of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
       Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock
       of the Corporation be, and it hereby is, authorized and created, and
       that the designation and amount thereof and the voting powers,
       preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
       rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations
       or restrictions thereof are as follows:

            Section 1.  Designation: Series, Amount and Ranking.  The shares of
       the series of Preferred Stock established hereby shall be designated
       "Series B Convertible Preferred Stock" (such shares being hereafter
       called the "Series B Preferred Stock"), and the number of shares
       constituting such series shall be 3,000,000 which shares shall have a
       par value of $0.0001 per share and a stated value of $5.36 per share
       (the "Stated Value").  The Series B Preferred Stock shall rank on a
       parity with the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and prior to the
       Corporation's Common Stock, as to the payment of dividends and
       distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
       the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

            Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.  

                 (a)  The Corporation shall not declare or pay or set apart for
            payment any dividends or make any other distributions on, or make
            any payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other
            retirement of any other class of stock or series thereof of the
            Corporation ranking, as to dividends or as to distributions in the
            event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
            Corporation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, including the
            Corporation's Common Stock, (collectively, "Junior Stock") unless,
            prior to the payment of such dividends or other payments the
            Corporation first declares and pays a dividend equal to 7% of the
            Stated Value (the "Series B Preferred Dividends") to the holders of
            shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.  Notwithstanding anything
            to the contrary contained herein, the foregoing shall not apply to
            (i) any dividend payable solely in any shares of any Junior Stock;
            or (ii) the acquisition of shares of any Junior Stock either (A)
            pursuant to any employee incentive or benefit plan or arrangement
            (including any employment agreement) of the Corporation or of any
            subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore or hereafter adopted or
            (B) in exchange solely for shares of any other Junior Stock.  The
            Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
            purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the
            Corporation unless the Corporation could, pursuant to this
            paragraph, purchase such shares at such time and in such manner.  

                 (b)  Series B Preferred Dividends shall be paid in cash on or
            prior to the date dividends are paid on the corporation's Common
            Stock (the "Dividend Payment Date").  The Series B Preferred
            Dividends are not cumulative and no interest shall accrue with
            respect to the Series B Preferred Stock.

                 (c)  Series B Preferred Dividends shall be payable to holders
            of record as they appear on the books of the Corporation or any
            transfer agent on a Series B Dividend Payment Date.

                 (d)  No Series B Dividends shall be declared or paid or set
            apart for payment unless dividends have been or contemporaneously
            are declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Series A
            Preferred Stock or any other series of stock ranking on a parity
            with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends (collectively,
            "Parity Stock").  

                 Section 3.  Voting Rights.  

                 (a)  Each holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock shall
            be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the
            stockholders of the corporation, voting together with the holders
            of Common Stock as a single class.  Each holder of record of each
            share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to that forty
            (40) votes per share of Series B Preferred Stock.

                 (b)  At all times during which at least 1,000,000 shares of
            Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the corporation will not,
            without the approval of holders of at least a majority of the
            shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting
            together as a class, (A) issue any securities which will, with
            respect to dividend rights or rights on liquidation, winding up and
            dissolution, rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock, or any
            obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to
            purchase any securities senior to the Series B Preferred Stock; (B)
            alter, amend or repeal any provision of the Certificate of
            Incorporation of the corporation (including any such alteration,
            amendment or repeal effected by any merger or consolidation), if
            such amendment, alteration or repeal would alter or change the
            powers, preferences or special rights with respect to the shares of
            Series B Preferred Stock in a manner adverse to the holders
            thereof; or (C) alter, amend or modify this Section 3.

                 Section 4.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  

                 (a)  Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the
            Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a "Liquidation"),
            before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of
            any Junior Stock, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
            entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation an amount
            per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the sum of $5.36
            plus all declared but unpaid Series B Preferred Dividends (the
            "Liquidation Preference").  After the payment of the full
            Liquidation Preference, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
            shall not be entitled to any further participation in any
            distribution of assets of the Corporation.

                 (b) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation
            with or into any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation
            of any other corporation with or into the Corporation, nor the
            sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all of or any portion of
            the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a Liquidation
            for purposes of this Section 4.

                 (c)  If upon any Liquidation the Liquidation Preference is not
            paid in full to all holders of Series B Preferred Stock, the
            holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such
            distribution with all holders of Series A Preferred Stock or shares
            of other preferred stock ranking on a parity with the shares of
            Series B Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets, in
            proportion to the full distributable amounts to which holders of
            all such parity shares are entitled upon such distribution of
            assets.

                 Section 5.  Conversion.

                 (a)  Optional Conversion.  Subject to and in compliance with
            the provisions of this Section 5, any shares of Series B Preferred
            Stock may, at the option of the holder and without any payment of
            consideration, be converted at any time into fully-paid and
            nonassessable shares of Common Stock.  

                 In the event that a holder of Series B Preferred Stock desires
            to convert its Series B Preferred Stock into shares of Common
            Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate of certificates
            therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or any
            transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock, and shall give
            written notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder
            elects to convert the same.  Such notice shall state the number of
            shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted. Thereupon, the
            Corporation shall promptly issue and deliver at such office to such
            holder a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of
            Common Stock to which such holder is entitled and shall promptly
            pay in cash or, to the extent sufficient funds are not then legally
            available therefor, in Common Stock (at the Common Stock's fair
            market value determined by the Board of Directors as of the date of
            such conversion), any declared but unpaid Series B Preferred
            Dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being
            converted.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made at
            the close of business on the date of such surrender of the
            certificates representing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to
            be converted, and the person entitled to receive the shares of
            Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all
            purposes as the record holder of such shares of Common Stock on
            such date.

                 (b)  Mandatory Conversion.  Upon the conversion of at least
            70% of the Series B Preferred Stock originally issued by the
            Corporation, each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock
            shall, without any action on the part of the Corporation or the
            holders of Series B Preferred Stock, be automatically converted
            into shares of Common Stock.  All such outstanding shares of Series
            B Preferred Stock shall be deemed converted effective upon the date
            on which at least 70% of the originally issued Series B Preferred
            Stock is converted, and thereafter each certificate for Series B
            Preferred Stock outstanding shall be deemed to represent the number
            of shares of Common Stock into which it has been converted. 
            Nevertheless, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall
            thereafter surrender its certificates for shares of Series B
            Preferred Stock for conversion in accordance with Section 5(a)
            above.

                 (c)  Conversion Rate.  The number of shares of Common Stock to
            which a holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled upon
            conversion (whether optional or mandatory) shall be the product
            obtained by multiplying the "Series B Preferred Stock Conversion
            Rate" then in effect (determined as provided in Section 5(d)) by
            the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted. 
            The conversion rate in effect at any time for conversion of the
            Series B Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock Conversion
            Rate") shall be the quotient obtained by dividing $5.36 by the
            "Series B Preferred Stock Conversion Price." 

                 (d)  Conversion Price.  The conversion price (the "Series B
            Preferred Stock Conversion Price") for the Series B Preferred Stock
            shall initially be $1.34.  The Series B Preferred Stock Conversion
            Price shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this
            Section 5.  All references to the Series B Preferred Stock
            Conversion Price herein shall mean the such conversion price as so
            adjusted from time to time.

                 (e)  Series B Preferred Stock No Longer Outstanding.  Upon
            conversion, of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares
            shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the
            holders thereof as Series B Preferred Stockholders of the
            Corporation shall cease.  

                 (f)  Adjustments for Stock Splits and Dividends.  In the event
            the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any
            of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, (i) pay
            a dividend or make a distribution with respect to Common Stock in
            shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or split its outstanding
            shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii)
            combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
            number of shares, in each case whether by reclassification of
            shares, recapitalization of the Corporation or otherwise, the
            Series B Preferred Stock Conversion Price in effect immediately
            prior thereto shall be adjusted by multiplying the Series B
            Preferred Stock Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of
            which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
            immediately before such event, and the denominator of which is the
            number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
            event.  Such adjustment shall become effective at the opening of
            business on the Business Day next following the record date for
            determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or
            distribution in the case of a dividend or distribution, and shall
            become effective immediately after the effective date in case of a
            subdivision, split, combination or reclassification; and any shares
            of Common Stock issuable in payment of a dividend shall be deemed
            to have been issued immediately prior to the close of business on
            the record date for such dividend.

                 (g)  Adjustments for Merger, etc.  If there shall occur a
            merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another
            entity, any merger or consolidation of another entity into the
            Corporation (other than a merger or consolidation that does not
            result in any conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding
            shares of Common Stock), any sale or transfer of all or
            substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or any
            compulsory share exchange that results in the conversion or
            exchange of the Common Stock into, or the right to receive, other
            securities or other property (whether of the Corporation or any
            other entity), then the Series B Preferred Stock will thereafter no
            longer be convertible into shares of Common Stock, but instead will
            be convertible into the kind and amount of securities or other
            property which the holder of such shares of Series B Preferred
            Stock would have owned immediately after such merger,
            consolidation, sale or share exchange if such shares of Series B
            Preferred Stock had been converted into shares of Common Stock
            immediately before the effective time of such merger,
            consolidation, sale or share exchange.  If this paragraph (g)
            applies, then no adjustment in respect of the same merger,
            consolidation, sale or share exchange shall be made pursuant to the
            other provisions of this Section.  In the event that at any time,
            as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph (g),
            the Series B Preferred Stock shall become subject to conversion
            into any securities other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter
            the number of such other securities so issuable upon conversion of
            the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to
            adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
            equivalent as practicable to the provisions contained in this
            Section 5.

                 (h)  Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock
            shall be issued upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock.  All
            shares of Common Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable upon
            conversion of more than one share of Series B Preferred Stock by a
            holder thereof shall be aggregated for purposes of determining
            whether the conversion would result in the issuance of any
            fractional share.  If, after the aforementioned aggregation, the
            conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional share,
            the Corporation shall, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, pay
            cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the Common
            Stock's fair market value (as determined by the Board) on the date
            of conversion.

                 (i)  Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion.  The
            Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of
            its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the
            purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Series B
            Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall
            from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all
            outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.  If at any time
            the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall
            not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding
            shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take
            such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
            necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common
            Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such
            purpose.

                 (j)  Payment of Taxes.  The Corporation will pay all taxes
            (other than taxes based upon income) and other governmental charges
            that may be imposed with respect to the issue or delivery of shares
            of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred
            Stock, excluding any tax or other charge imposed in connection with
            any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common
            Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of Series B
            Preferred Stock so converted were registered.


                 Section 7.  Notices.  

                 Any notice required by the provisions hereof shall be in
            writing and shall be deemed effectively given:  (i) upon personal
            delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) when sent by confirmed
            telex or facsimile, (iii) five (5) days after having been sent by
            registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
            prepaid, or (iv) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally
            recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with
            written verification of receipt.  All notices shall be addressed to
            the Corporation at its principle office and to each holder of
            record at the address of such holder appearing on the books of the
            Corporation.


                                       * * *

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WorldPort Communications, Inc. has caused this
  Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights to be duly executed by
  its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested by its Secretary, this
  ___ day of March, 1998.



                                WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.



                                By:                                             
              
                                     Paul A. Moore 
                                     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  ATTEST:


                                              
  Phillip S. Magiera, Secretary





                                    B Y L A W S

                                        O F

                          WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.




                              A Delaware Corporation



                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

  ARTICLE I - Offices.......................................................  

       Section 1.01.  Offices...............................................  1

  ARTICLE II - Shares.......................................................  1
  
       Section 2.01.  Shares................................................  1

  ARTICLE III - Preemptive Rights...........................................  1

       Section 3.01.  Preemptive Rights.....................................  1

  ARTICLE IV - Perpetual Existence..........................................  2

       Section 4.01.  Perpetual Existence..................................  2

  ARTICLE V - Non-Liability of Shareholders................................   2

       Section 5.01.  Non-Liability of Shareholders........................  2

  ARTICLE VI - Indemnification.............................................   2

       Section 6.01.  Indemnification......................................  2

  ARTICLE VII - Meeting of Shareholders....................................  3

       Section 7.01.  Place of Meeting.....................................  3
       Section 7.02.  Annual Meeting.......................................  3
       Section 7.03.  Special Meetings.....................................  3
       Section 7.04.  Notice of Meetings...................................  3
       Section 7.05.  Quorum, Manner of Acting and
                 Adjournment....................................3
       Section 7.06.  Organization.........................................  4
       Section 7.07.  Notice of Business...................................  4
       Section 7.08.  Voting; Proxies......................................  5
       Section 7.09.  Voting Lists.........................................  6
       Section 7.10.  Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of
                  Meeting..................................... 6

  ARTICLE VIII - Board of Directors.......................................   7

       Section 8.01.  Powers...............................................  7
       Section 8.02.  Number, Term of Office and
                  Qualification...............................  7
       Section 8.03.  Nomination of Directors..............................  7
       Section 8.04.  Vacancies............................................  9
       Section 8.05.  Resignations.........................................  9
       Section 8.06.  Organization.........................................  9
       Section 8.07.  Place of Meeting.....................................  9
       Section 8.08.  Organization Meeting................................. 10
       Section 8.09.  Regular Meetings..................................... 10
       Section 8.10.  Special Meetings..................................... 10
       Section 8.11.  Quorum, Manner of Acting and
                  Adjournment................................. 10
       Section 8.12.  Action by Unanimous Written
                  Consent..................................... 10
       Section 8.13.  Interested Directors or Officers..................... 11
       Section 8.14.  Compensation......................................... 11
       Section 8.15.  Committees........................................... 11

  ARTICLE IX - Notices - Waivers - Meetings...............................  12

       Section 9.01.  What Constitutes Notice.............................. 12
       Section 9.02.  Waivers of Notice.................................... 13
       Section 9.03.  Conference Telephone Meetings........................ 13

  ARTICLE X - Officers..................................................... 13

       Section 10.01.  Number, Qualifications and
  Designation................................. 13
       Section 10.02.  Election and Term of Office......................... 13
       Section 10.03.  Subordinate Officers, Committees and
                  Agents............................. 14
       Section 10.04.  Resignations........................................ 14
       Section 10.05.  Removal............................................. 14
       Section 10.06.  Vacancies........................................... 14
       Section 10.07.  General Powers...................................... 14
       Section 10.08.  The President....................................... 14
       Section 10.09.  The Chairman........................................ 15
       Section 10.10.  The Vice Presidents................................. 15
       Section 10.11.  The Secretary....................................... 15
       Section 10.12.  The Treasurer....................................... 15
       Section 10.13.  Officer's Bonds..................................... 16
       Section 10.14.  Compensation........................................ 16

  ARTICLE XI - Certificates of Stock, Transfer, Etc.......................  16

       Section 11.01.  Issuance............................................ 16
       Section 11.02.  Transfer............................................ 16
       Section 11.03.  Stock Certificates.................................. 17
       Section 11.04.  Lost, Stolen, Destroyed, or Mutilated
                  Certificates...................... 17
       Section 11.05.  Record Holder of Shares............................. 17
       Section 11.06.  Determination of Shareholders of
                  Record...................................... 17

  ARTICLE XII - Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Etc................ 18

       Section 12.01.  Directors and Officers; Third Part
                  Actions.....................................18
       Section 12.02.  Directors and Officers; Derivative
                  Actions.................................... 19
       Section 12.03.  Employees and Agents................................ 19
       Section 12.04.  Procedure for Effecting
                  Indemnification.............................. 19
       Section 12.05.  Advancing Expenses.................................. 20
       Section 12.06.  Scope of Article.................................... 20

  ARTICLE XIII - Insurance..................................................  21

       Section 13.01.  Insurance Against Liability Asserted Against Directors,
                  Officers, Etc.........21

  ARTICLE XIV - Miscellaneous...............................................  21

       Section 14.01.  Corporate Seal...................................... 21
       Section 14.02.  Checks.............................................. 21
       Section 14.03.  Contracts........................................... 21
       Section 14.04.  Inspection.......................................... 22
       Section 14.05.  Fiscal Year......................................... 22

  ARTICLE XV - Amendments...................................................  22

       Section 15.01.  Amendments.......................................... 22


                                      BYLAWS

                                        OF

                          WORLDPORT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


                                     ARTICLE I

                                      Offices

       Section 1.01. Offices.  The corporation may have offices at such places
  within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors  may from
  time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require, 
  provided that the corporation maintains a registered office within the State
  of Delaware.

                                    ARTICLE II

                                      Shares

       Section 2.01.  Shares.  The Board of Directors  shall have authority to
  authorize  the  issuance,  from time to time without any vote or other action
  by the shareholders,  of any or all shares of stock of the corporation of any
  class at any time authorized,  and any securities convertible into or
  exchangeable for any such shares, in each case to such persons and for such
  consideration, and on such  terms  as the  Board  of  Directors  from  time
  to time in its discretion lawfully may determine.  Shares so issued,  for
  which the consideration has been paid to the corporation, shall be fully paid
  stock and the holders of such stock shall not be liable for any further call
  or assessment thereon.


                                    ARTICLE III

                                 Preemptive Rights

       Section  3.01.   Preemptive  Rights.  No  common  shareholder  of  this
  corporation  shall by reason of such  shareholder  holding  common shares of
  any class have any preemptive or preferential rights of purchase to subscribe
  to any shares of any class of this corporation,  now or hereafter to be
  authorized,  or any notes,  debentures,  bonds or other securities 
  convertible into or carrying options or warrants  to purchase  shares of any
  class,  now or  hereafter  to be authorized,  whether or not the  issuance 
  of any such  shares,  or such  notes, debentures,  bonds or other 
  securities,  would adversely affect the dividend or voting rights of such
  shareholder,  other than such rights, if any, as the Board of Directors,  in
  its discretion  from time to time, may grant and at such price as the Board
  of Directors in its  discretion may fix; and the Board of Directors may issue 
  shares of any class of this  corporation,  or any notes,  debentures, bonds,
  or other  securities  convertible into or carrying options or warrants to
  purchase  shares of any class,  without  offering  any such shares of any
  class, either in whole or in part, to the existing shareholders of any class.

                                    ARTICLE IV

                                Perpetual Existence

       Section 4.01.  Perpetual  Existence.  The  corporation is to have
  perpetual existence.

                                     ARTICLE V

                           Non-Liability of Shareholders

       Section 5.01.  Non-Liability of  Shareholders.  The private property of
  the shareholders  shall not be subject  to the  payment  of  corporate  debts
  to any extent whatsoever.

                                    ARTICLE VI

                                  Indemnification

       Section  6.01.  Indemnification.   The  corporation  shall  have  power 
  to indemnify any person, including present or former directors, officers,
  trustees, employees  or agents of the  corporation  or any person who is or
  was serving at the  request of the  corporation  as a director,  officer, 
  employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust
  or other enterprise, to the extent  permitted  by the General  Corporation 
  Law of  Delaware  and/or the Bylaws of the  corporation.  Such 
  indemnification  shall be in  addition to all other  rights to which  those 
  indemnified  may be entitled  under any  statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of
  shareholders or otherwise.

                                    ARTICLE VII

                              Meeting of Shareholders

       Section 7.01. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the shareholders of the
  Corporation shall be held in Wilmington, Delaware, or at such other place
  within or  without  the  State  of  Delaware  as shall be  designated  by the 
  Board of Directors in the notice of such meeting. 

       Section 7.02.  Annual Meeting.  The Board of Directors may fix the date
  and time of the annual meeting of the shareholders, but if no such date and
  time is fixed by the Board of  Directors,  the meeting for any calendar year
  shall be held on the  second  Tuesday  of June,  if not a legal  holiday, 
  and if a legal holiday,  then on the next  succeeding day which is not a
  legal holiday.  At the annual meeting,  the  shareholders  then entitled to
  vote shall elect by written ballot  directors  and shall  transact  such
  other  business as may  properly be brought before the meeting.

       Section 7.03. Special Meetings. Except as provided in the corporation's
  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  special  meetings  of the  shareholders  of
  the corporation  for any  purpose or purposes  for which  meetings  may 
  lawfully be called,  may be called at any time for any  purpose or  purposes
  by the Board of Directors or by any person or committee  expressly so
  authorized by the Board of Directors and by no other person or persons.  At
  any time,  upon written request of any person or persons who have duly called
  a special  meeting,  which written request shall state the purpose or
  purposes of the meeting, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to fix the
  date of the meeting to be held at such date and time as the  Secretary  may
  fix, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days after  the  receipt 
  of the  request,  and to give due  notice  thereof.  If the Secretary  shall 
  neglect or refuse to fix the time and date of such meeting and give notice
  thereof, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so.

       Section 7.04. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of the place, date and
  hour of every meeting of the shareholders,  whether annual or special,  shall
  be given not less than ten (10) nor more than  sixty  (60) days  before the
  date of the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the
  meeting. Every notice of a special meeting shall state the purpose or
  purposes thereof.

       Section 7.05. Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment.  The holders of
  a majority of the stock issued and  outstanding  (not including  treasury
  stock) and  entitled  to vote at a meeting  of the  shareholders,  present in
  person or represented  by  proxy,  shall  constitute  a  quorum  at  all 
  meetings of the shareholders  for the  transaction of business  except as
  otherwise  provided by statute,  by the Certificate of Incorporation or by
  these Bylaws. If, however, a quorum shall not be present or represented  at
  any meeting of the  shareholders, the shareholders  entitled to vote thereat, 
  present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the
  meeting from time to time, without notice other  than  announcement  at the 
  meeting,  until a quorum  shall be present or represented.  At any such
  adjourned meeting,  at which a quorum shall be present or represented,  any
  business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
  originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30)  days, 
  or if after  the  adjournment  a new  record  date is fixed for the adjourned 
  meeting,  a notice of the  adjourned  meeting  shall be given to each
  shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.  When a quorum is
  present at any  meeting,  the vote of the holders of the  majority  of the
  stock  having voting  power  present  in person  or  represented  by proxy 
  shall  decide  any questions brought before such meeting, unless the question
  is one upon which, by express provision of the applicable statute, the
  Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required,
  in which case such express provision shall  govern and  control  the 
  decision  of such  question.  Except upon those questions governed by the
  aforesaid express provisions, the shareholders present in person or by proxy
  at a duly  organized  meeting can  continue to do business until adjournment, 
  notwithstanding  withdrawal of enough  shareholders to leave less than a
  quorum.

       Section 7.06. Organization.  At every meeting of the shareholders,  the
  President, or in the case of vacancy in office or absence of the President,
  such person as may be designated by the Board of Directors,  shall act as
  Chairman of such meeting,  and the Secretary,  or, in the Secretary's 
  absence, an assistant secretary,   or  in  the  absence  of  both  the 
  Secretary  and  the  assistant secretaries,  a person  appointed  by the 
  Chairman of the Meeting  shall act as Secretary.

       Section 7.07.  Notice of Business.  No business may be transacted at an
  annual meeting of shareholders, other than business that is either (a)
  specified in the  notice  of  meeting  (or  any  supplement  thereto)  given 
  by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized 
  committee thereof), (b) otherwise  properly brought before the annual meeting
  by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly  authorized 
  committee  thereof),  or (c) otherwise  properly  brought before the annual
  meeting by any shareholder of the Corporation  (i) who is a shareholder of
  record on the date of the giving of the notice  provided  for herein,  and on
  the record date for the  determination  of shareholders entitled to vote at
  such annual meeting, and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set
  forth below.

           In addition to any other  applicable  requirements,  for business to
  be properly  brought before an annual Meeting by a  shareholder,  such 
  shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to
  the Secretary of the Corporation.

           To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must be
  delivered to or mailed and received at the principal  executive offices of
  the Corporation not less  than  sixty  (60)  days nor more than  ninety  (90)
  days  prior to the anniversary  date of the immediately  preceding  annual
  meeting of shareholders; provided,  however,  that in the event that the 
  annual  meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days
  before or after such anniversary  date, notice by the  shareholder  to be
  timely must be so received  not later than the close of business on the tenth
  (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual 
  meeting was mailed or such public disclosure  of the date of the annual
  meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

           To be in proper written form, a  shareholder's  notice to the
  Secretary must set forth as to each matter such  shareholder  proposes to
  bring before the annual  meeting (i) a brief  description  of the business 
  desired to be brought before the annual  meeting and the reasons for 
  conducting  such business at the Annual Meeting, (ii) the name and record
  address of such shareholder,  (iii) the class or series and number of shares
  of capital stock of the  Corporation  which are owned  beneficially or of
  record by such shareholder,  (iv) a description of all arrangements or
  understandings between such shareholder and any other person or persons 
  (including  their  names) in  connection  with the  proposal of such business
  by such  shareholder and any material  interest of such  shareholder in such
  business,  and (v) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear
  in person or by proxy at the annual  meeting to bring such  business  before
  the meeting.

           No business  shall be conducted at the annual  meeting of 
  shareholders except  business  brought  before the  annual  meeting  in 
  accordance  with the procedures set forth herein;  provided,  however,  that, 
  once business has been properly  brought before the annual meeting in
  accordance with such  procedures, nothing  in this  paragraph  shall  be 
  deemed  to  preclude  discussion  by any shareholder  of  any  such 
  business.  If  the  Chairman  of an  annual  meeting determines  that
  business was not properly  brought before the annual meeting in accordance 
  with the  foregoing  procedures,  the Chairman  shall declare to the meeting
  that the business was not properly  brought  before the meeting and such
  business shall not be transacted.

       Section 7.08. Voting;  Proxies. Each shareholder shall at every meeting
  of the shareholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each
  share of  common  stock  and the  number  of  votes  per  share as 
  designated  in the designation  of rights  adopted with  respect to each
  share of  preferred  stock registered in such  shareholder's  name on the
  books of the  corporation  on the record date for such  meeting.  All 
  elections of directors  shall be by written ballot,  unless  waived by the 
  shareholders  present or unless  action is taken pursuant to Section 7.09 of
  the Bylaws.  The vote upon any other matter need not be by  ballot.  No proxy 
  shall be voted  after  three (3) years  from its date, unless the proxy
  provides for a longer period.  Every proxy shall be executed in writing  by 
  the   shareholder  or  by  such   shareholder's   duly   authorized attorney-
  in-fact  and filed  with the  Secretary  of the  corporation.  A proxy,
  unless coupled with an interest, shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding
  any other  agreement  or any  provisions  in the  proxy  to the  contrary, 
  but  the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until notice thereof
  has been given to the Secretary of the corporation.  A duly executed proxy
  shall be irrevocable if it states that it is  irrevocable  and if, and only
  as long as, it is coupled with an interest  sufficient in law to support an
  irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable  regardless of whether the
  interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an
  interest in the corporation generally. A proxy  shall not be revoked by the
  death or  incapacity  of the maker  unless, before the vote is counted or the
  authority is exercised, written notice of such death or incapacity is given
  to the Secretary of the corporation. 

       Section  7.09.  Voting  Lists.  The officer who has charge of the stock
  ledger of the corporation  shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days
  before every meeting of shareholders,  a complete list of the shareholders 
  entitled to vote at the meeting.  The list shall be arranged in  alphabetical 
  order showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares 
  registered in the name of  each  shareholder.  Such  list  shall  be  open 
  to the  examination  of any shareholder,  for any purpose germane to the
  meeting,  during ordinary  business hours,  for a period of at least ten (10)
  days prior to the meeting  either at a place  within the city where the 
  meeting is to be held,  which  place  shall be specified in the notice of the
  meeting,  or, if not so  specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be
  held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and  place  of the 
  meeting  during  the  whole  time  thereof,  and may be inspected by any
  shareholder who is present.

       Section  7.10.  Consent  of  Shareholders  in Lieu of  Meeting.  Unless
  otherwise  provided in the Certificate of Incorporation,  any action required
  by law to be  taken  at any  annual  or  special  meeting  of  shareholders 
  of the corporation,  or any action which may be taken at any annual or
  special  meeting of such shareholders,  may be taken without a meeting, 
  without prior notice and without a vote,  if a consent  in  writing,  setting 
  forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the  holders of  outstanding 
  stock  having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
  necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares 
  entitled  to vote  thereon  were  present  and voted.  Prompt notice of the
  taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous 
  written  consent shall be given to those  shareholders  who have not
  consented in writing.

                                   ARTICLE VIII

                                Board of Directors

       Section 8.01.  Powers. The management of the corporation shall be under
  the  direction  of the Board of  Directors;  and all powers of the 
  corporation, except those  specifically  reserved or granted to the 
  shareholders by statute, the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these
  Bylaws,  are hereby granted to and vested in the Board of Directors.

       Section 8.02. Number,  Term of Office and  Qualification.  The Board of
  Directors shall consist of such number of directors,  not less than three (3)
  or more  than  nine  (9),  as may be  determined  from time to time by the
  Board of Directors  subject to the provisions of the  Certificate of 
  Incorporation.  The term of each  director  shall be for one year  from the
  date of such  director's election;  however,  each director shall serve until
  such  director's  successor shall have been duly elected and  qualified, 
  unless such director shall resign, become  disqualified,  disabled or shall 
  otherwise  be removed.  At each annual election, the directors chosen to
  succeed those whose terms then expire shall be for the same term as the
  directors they succeed.

       Section 8.03.  Nomination of Directors.  Only persons who are nominated
  in accordance  with the following  procedures  shall be eligible for election
  as directors  of  the  corporation,  except  as may be  otherwise  provided 
  in the Certificate of Incorporation, or otherwise, with respect to the right
  of holders of  preferred  stock to nominate  and elect a specified  number of 
  directors in certain  circumstances.  Nominations  of persons  for  election 
  to the Board of Directors,  or at any Special Meeting of shareholders  called
  for the purpose of electing  directors,  may be made  (a) by or at the 
  direction  of the  Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee
  thereof),  or (b) by any shareholder of the  corporation (i) who is a
  shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice  provided for
  herein and on the record date for the  determination of shareholders entitled
  to vote at such meeting, and (ii) who complied with the notice procedures set
  forth in this paragraph 8.03.

           In addition to any other applicable  requirements,  for a nomination
  to be made by a shareholder, such shareholder must have given timely notice
  thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

           To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must be
  delivered to or mailed and received at the principal  executive offices of
  the Corporation (a) in the case of an annual  Meeting,  not less than  sixty 
  (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the
  immediately preceding Annual Meeting of shareholders;  provided,  however, 
  that in the event that the Annual  Meeting is called for a date that is not
  within  thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary  date, notice by
  the shareholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the
  close of business on the tenth (10th) day following  the date on which such 
  notice of the date of the Annual  Meeting was mailed or such  public 
  disclosure  of the date of the Annual  Meeting was made, whichever first
  occurs; and (b) in the case of a Special Meeting of shareholders called  for
  the  purpose  of  electing  directors,  not later  than the close of business
  on the tenth (10th) day  following  the day on which notice of the date of
  the  Special  Meeting  was  mailed  or public  disclosure  of the date on the
  Special Meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

           To be in proper written form, a  shareholder's  notice to the
  Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the  shareholder 
  proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name,  age,  business 
  address and  residence address of the  person,  (ii) the  principal 
  occupation  or  employment  of the person,  (iii) the class or series and
  number of shares of capital  stock of the Corporation  which are owned 
  beneficially or of record by the person,  and (iv) any other  information 
  relating  to the  person  that would be  required  to be disclosed  in a 
  proxy  statement  or  other  filings  required  to be  made  in connection
  with  solicitations of proxies for election of directors  pursuant to Section
  14 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange
  Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated  thereunder;  and (b) as to
  the shareholder  giving  the  notice  (i)  the  name  and  record  address 
  of  such shareholder,  (ii) the class or series and number of shares of
  capital  stock of the Corporation  which are owned  beneficially or of record
  by such shareholder, (iii)  the  description  of all  arrangements  or 
  understandings  between  such shareholder and each proposed nominee and any
  other person or persons (including their  names)  pursuant  to  which  the 
  nomination(s)  are to be  made  by such shareholder,  (iv) a representation 
  that such shareholder  intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting
  to nominate  the persons  named in its notice, and (v) any  other 
  information  relating  to such  shareholder  that  would  be required to be
  disclosed in a proxy  statement or other  filings  required to be made in 
  connection  with  solicitations  of proxies for  election of  directors
  pursuant  to  Section  14 of the  Exchange  Act and the  rules  and 
  regulations promulgated thereunder.  Such notice must be accompanied by a
  written consent of each proposed  nominee  consenting to being named as a
  nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

           No  person  shall  be  eligible  for  election  as a  director  of 
  the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth
  in this paragraph 8.03. If the Chairman of the meeting  determines that a
  nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the
  Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination  was defective and
  such defective  nomination shall be disregarded.

       Section 8.04.  Vacancies.  Vacancies  and newly  created  directorships
  resulting from any increase in the authorized  number of directors may be
  filled by a majority of the directors then in office,  though less than a
  quorum, or by a sole  remaining  director,  and the director so chosen shall
  hold office until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and
  qualified unless such director  shall  resign,  become  disqualified, 
  disabled or shall  otherwise be removed.  If there are no directors in
  office, then an election of directors may be held in the  manner  provided 
  by  statute.  If, at the time of  filling  any vacancy or any newly created 
  directorship,  the directors  then in office shall constitute  less than a
  majority of the whole Board of Directors (as constituted immediately  prior
  to any  such  increase),  the  Court of  Chancery  may,  upon application  of
  any  shareholder  or  shareholders  holding at least ten percent (10%) of the
  total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote
  for such  directors,  summarily order an election to be held to fill any such 
  vacancies  or newly  created  directorships,  or to replace the  directors
  chosen by the directors then in office.

       Section 8.05. Resignations.  Any director of the corporation may resign
  at any  time by  giving  written  notice  to the  Chairman  of the  Board or
  the Secretary of the corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the
  date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time  specified  therein
  and,  unless otherwise  specified  therein,  the acceptance of such
  resignation  shall not be necessary to make it effective.

       Section 8.06. Organization. At every meeting of the Board of Directors,
  the Chairman of the Board,  if there be one, or, in the case of a vacancy in
  the office or absence of the Chairman of the Board,  one of the  following 
  officers present in the order stated:  the President;  the Vice President; 
  or a Chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside,
  and the Secretary, or, in the Secretary's absence, an Assistant Secretary, or
  in the absence of the Secretary and the Assistant Secretaries, any person
  appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, shall act as Secretary.

       Section  8.07.  Place of Meeting.  The Board of Directors  may hold its
  meetings,  both regular and special,  at such place or places  within or
  without the State of Delaware as the Chairman of the Board or the Board of
  Directors may from time to time  determine,  or as may be designated in the
  notice calling the meeting.

       Section 8.08.  Organization  Meeting.   Immediately  after  each annual
  election of directors or other meeting at which the entire Board of Directors
  is elected,  the newly  elected  Board of  Directors  shall meet for the
  purpose of organization,  election of officers,  and the transaction of other
  business,  at the place where said election of directors was held. Notice of
  such meeting need not be given. Such  organization  meeting may be held at
  any other time or place which shall be specified in a notice given as 
  hereinafter  provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as
  shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors.

       Section  8.09.  Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings  of the  Board of
  Directors  shall be held without  notice at such time and at such place as
  shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Notice of
  any regular meeting  shall be given in the manner  prescribed  for  special 
  meetings of the Board of Directors.

       Section  8.10.  Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings  of the  Board of
  Directors  shall  be held  whenever  called  by the  Chairman  of the  Board 
  of Directors,  the President or on the written  request of three (3) or more
  of the directors.  Notice  of each  such  meeting  shall be given to each 
  director  in writing, or by telephone personally,  at least twenty-four (24)
  hours before the time at which the meeting is to be held.  Each such notice 
  shall state the time and place of the meeting to be so held.

       Section 8.11. Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment. At all meetings
  of the Board of  Directors a majority  of the total  number of  directors 
  shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a
  majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum
  shall be the act of the Board of Directors,  except as may be otherwise 
  specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a
  quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  the 
  directors  present  thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
  without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall
  be present.

       Section 8.12.  Action by Unanimous  Written  Consent.  Unless otherwise
  restricted by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  Bylaws,  any
  action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
  Directors or of any  committee  thereof  may be taken  without a meeting,  if
  all members of the Board or  committee,  as the case may be,  consent 
  thereto in writing,  and the writing or writings  are filed with the minutes
  of  proceedings  of the Board or committee as the case may be.

       Section 8.13.  Interested  Directors  or  Officers.    No  contract  or
  transaction  between  the  corporation  and  one or  more  of its  directors 
  or officers,  or between the  corporation and any other  corporation, 
  partnership, association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of
  its  directors  or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial
  interest,  shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely
  because the director or officer is present at or  participates  in the 
  meeting of the Board or  committee  thereof which authorized the contract or
  transaction,  or solely because such director's or officer's votes are
  counted for such purpose, if: 

       (1)  The  material  facts as to such  director's  or officer's 
  relationship  or interest and as to the contract or  transaction  are
  disclosed or are known  to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
  Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by
  the affirmative  votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even
  though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or

       (2)  The  material  facts as to such  director's  or officer's 
  relationship  or interest and as to the contract or  transaction  are
  disclosed or are known to  the  shareholders  entitled  to  vote  thereon, 
  and  the  contract  or transaction  is  specifically  approved  in  good 
  faith  by  vote  of  the shareholders; or

       (3)  The contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the
  time it is authorized,  approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a
  committee thereof, or the shareholders.

  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining  the presence
  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which
  authorizes the contract or transaction.

       Section 8.14.  Compensation.  Each director who is not also an employee
  of the corporation or any subsidiary thereof shall be paid such compensation
  for such  director's  services and shall be  reimbursed  for such expenses as
  may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

       Section  8.15.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by resolution
  passed by a majority  of the whole  Board of  Directors,  designate  one or
  more committees,  each  committee  to consist of one or more of the 
  directors of the corporation.  The Board of  Directors  may  designate  one
  or more  directors as alternate  members of any committee,  who may replace
  any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  In the
  absence or disqualification of a member of a committee,  the member or
  members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
  whether o r  not  they  constitute  a quorum, may unanimously  appoint 
  another  member  of the Board of  Directors  to act at the meeting in place
  of any such absent or disqualified  member. Any such committee, to the extent
  provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors passed as aforesaid, shall
  have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors
  in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may
  authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may
  require it, but no such committee shall have the power or authority in
  reference to the following matters: (i) approving or adopting, or
  recommending to the stockholders of the corporation, any action or matter
  expressly required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to
  the stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any
  Bylaw of the corporation.  In the absence of a provision by the Board of 
  Directors  or a provision  in the rules of such  committee  to the contrary, 
  a  majority  of the  entire  authorized  number  of  members  of such
  committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, the vote
  of a  majority  of the  members  present at a meeting at the time of such
  vote if a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee, and in other
  respects each committee  shall  conduct  its  business  in the  same  manner 
  as the  Board of Directors conducts its business.


                                    ARTICLE IX

                           Notices - Waivers - Meetings

       Section 9.01. What Constitutes Notice.  Whenever,  under the provisions
  of the  statutes or of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or of these 
  Bylaws, written  notice is required to be given to any  director  or 
  shareholder,  such notice  may be given to such  person,  either  personally 
  or by  sending a copy thereof  through the mail,  by telegraph,  by private 
  delivery  service,  or by facsimile  transmission,  charges prepaid, to such
  person's address appearing on the books of the corporation.  If the notice is
  sent by mail, by telegraph or by private  delivery  service,  it shall be
  deemed to have been given to the person entitled  thereto when  deposited in
  the United  States mail or with a telegraph office or private  delivery 
  service for  transmission  to such  person.  If the notice is sent by
  facsimile transmission,  it shall be deemed to have been given upon 
  transmission,  if  transmission  occurs  before 12:00 noon at the place of
  receipt, and upon the day following  transmission,  if transmission occurs
  after 12:00 noon.

       Section 9.02.   Waivers  of  Notice.   Whenever  any  written notice is
  required to be given under the provisions of the  Certificate of 
  Incorporation, these Bylaws, or by statute,  a waiver thereof in writing, 
  signed by the person or persons  entitled  to such  notice,  whether  before
  or after the time stated therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent to the giving
  of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose
  of, any regular or special meeting of the shareholders,  directors,  or
  members of a committee of directors need be specified  in any  written 
  waiver of notice of such  meeting.  Attendance  of a person, either in person
  or by proxy, at any meeting,  shall constitute a waiver of notice  of such 
  meeting,  except  when a person  attends  a meeting  for the express  purpose 
  of  objecting,  at  the  beginning  of  the  meeting,  to  the transaction 
  of any  business  because the meeting  was not  lawfully  called or convened.

       Section 9.03. Conference Telephone Meetings.  One or more directors may
  participate in a meeting of the Board,  or of a committee of the Board, by
  means of conference  telephone or similar  communications  equipment by means
  of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
  Participation in a meeting  pursuant to this Section  shall  constitute 
  presence in person at such meeting.

                                     ARTICLE X

                                     Officers

       Section 10.01. Number,  Qualifications and Designation. The officers of
  the  corporation  shall be  chosen  by the  Board of  Directors  and  shall
  be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and
  such other officers as may be elected in accordance with the provisions of
  Section 10.03 of this  Article.  One person may hold more than one office. 
  Officers  may be, but need not be, directors or shareholders of the
  corporation. 

       Section  10.02.  Election  and  Term of  Office.  The  officers  of the
  corporation,  except those  elected by delegated  authority  pursuant to
  Section 10.03 of this Article, shall be elected annually by the Board of
  Directors,  and each such  officer  shall  hold  such  officer's  office 
  until  such  officer's successor shall have been elected and qualified, or
  until such officer's earlier resignation or removal.

       Section 10.03.  Subordinate Officers,  Committees and Agents. The Board
  of  Directors  may from time to time,  elect such other  officers,  employees
  or other agents as it deems necessary,  who shall hold their offices for such
  terms and shall  exercise such powers and perform such duties as are provided
  in these Bylaws, or as the Board of Directors may from time to time
  determine.  The Board of  Directors  may  delegate  to any  officer  or 
  committee  the power to elect subordinate  officers  and to retain or appoint 
  employees or other  agents,  or committees  thereof,   and  to  prescribe 
  the  authority  and  duties  of  such subordinate officers, committees,
  employees or other agents.

       Section  10.04.  Resignations.  Any  officer or agent may resign at any
  time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors,  or to the President
  or the Secretary of the corporation.  Any such resignation shall take effect
  at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time  specified 
  therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
  resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

       Section 10.05. Removal. Any officer, committee, employee or other agent
  of the corporation may be removed,  either for or without cause, by the Board
  of Directors or other authority which elected or appointed such officer, 
  committee or other agent  whenever in the judgment of such authority the best
  interests of the corporation will be served thereby.

       Section  10.06.  Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office  because of death,
  resignation, removal,  disqualification,  or any other cause, shall be filled
  by the Board of Directors or by the officer or committee to which the power
  to fill such officer has been  delegated  pursuant to Section 10.03 of this
  Article,  as the case may be, and if the office is one for which  these 
  Bylaws  prescribe  a term, shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the
  term.

       Section 10.07.  General  Powers.  All officers of the  corporation,  as
  between themselves and the corporation, shall, respectively, have such
  authority and perform  such duties in the  management  of the  property and
  affairs of the corporation  as may  be  determined  by  these  Bylaws,  or in 
  the  absence  of controlling  provisions  in the Bylaws,  as may be provided
  by resolution of the Board of Directors.

       Section  10.08.  The  President.  The President  shall,  subject to the
  control of the Board of Directors,  have general and active  supervision  of
  the affairs,  business,  officers and  employees of the  corporation.  The
  President shall have  authority  to sign,  execute,  and  acknowledge,  in
  the name of the corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other
  instruments,  authorized by the Board of  Directors,  except in cases  where
  the  signing  and  execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
  Board of Directors, or these Bylaws, to some other officer or agent of the 
  corporation.  The President  shall,  from time to time, in the President's
  discretion or at the order of the Board, submit to the Board  reports of the 
  operations  and  affairs of the  corporation.  The President shall also
  perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be assigned to
  the President from time to time by the Board of Directors. 

       Section 10.09. The Chairman. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at
  all  meetings  of the  shareholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and
  shall perform  such other  duties as may from time to time be assigned to the
  Chairman by the Board of Directors.

       Section 10.10.  The Vice Presidents.  The corporation may have one or
  more Vice Presidents, having such duties as from time to time may be
  determined by the Board of Directors or by the President.

       Section 10.11. The Secretary.  The Secretary shall keep full minutes of
  all  meetings of the  shareholders  and of the Board of  Directors;  shall be
  ex officio  Secretary of the Board of  Directors;  shall attend all meetings
  of the shareholders  and of the Board of  Directors;  shall record all the
  votes of the shareholders  and of the  directors  and  the  minutes  of the 
  meetings  of the shareholders  and of the Board of Directors  and of
  committees of the Board in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. The
  Secretary shall give, or cause to be given,  notices of all meetings of the
  shareholders of the corporation and of the Board of Directors;  shall be the 
  custodian of the seal of the  corporation and see that it is  affixed to all 
  documents  to be  executed  on behalf of the company  under  its  seal; 
  shall  have   responsibility  for  the  custody  and safekeeping  of all
  permanent  records and other  documents of the  corporation; and, in general, 
  shall  perform all duties  incident to the office of Secretary and such other
  duties as may be  prescribed  by the Board of Directors or by the President, 
  under  whose  supervision  the  Secretary  shall  be.  The  Board of
  Directors may elect one or more Assistant  Secretaries to perform such duties
  as shall from time to time be  assigned  to them by the Board of  Directors 
  or the President.

       Section 10.12.  The Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have or provide for
  the custody of all funds,  securities  and other  property  of the 
  corporation; shall  collect  and receive or provide  for the  collection  or
  receipt of money earned by or in any manner due to or received by the
  corporation;  shall deposit or cause to be deposited all said moneys in such
  banks or other  depositories as the Board of Directors may from time to time
  designate; shall make disbursements of  corporate  funds upon  appropriate 
  vouchers;  shall keep full and  accurate accounts of  transactions  of the 
  Treasurer's  office in books belonging to the corporation;  shall,  whenever
  so required by the Board of Directors,  render an accounting showing the
  Treasurer's  transactions as Treasurer, and the financial condition of the
  corporation;  and, in general, shall discharge any other duties as may from
  time to time be assigned to the Treasurer by the Board of Directors. The
  Board of Directors may elect one or more Assistant Treasurers to perform the
  duties of the  Treasurer  as shall from time to time be  assigned to them by
  the Board of Directors or the Treasurer.

       Section 10.13.  Officer's  Bonds. Any officer shall give a bond for the
  faithful  discharge of such officer's  duties in such sum, if any, and with
  such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall require.  The
  corporation may obtain such bonds at its expense as the Board of Directors
  shall require. 

       Section  10.14.  Compensation.  The  compensation  of the  officers and
  agents of the  corporation  be fixed from time to time by the Board of
  Directors or by such  committee  as may be  designated  by the Board of 
  Directors  to fix salaries or other compensation of officers.

                                    ARTICLE XI

                       Certificates of Stock, Transfer, Etc.

       Section 11.01.  Issuance.  The certificate for stock of the corporation
  shall be numbered  and  registered  in the stock  ledger and  transfer  books
  or equivalent  records of the corporation as they are issued.  They shall be
  signed by the  President,  or a Vice  President,  and by the  Secretary or an
  Assistant Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an  Assistant  Treasurer,  and 
  shall  bear the corporate seal, which may be a facsimile, engraved or
  printed. Any of or all the signatures upon such certificate may be a
  facsimile, engraved or printed if such certificate  of stock is signed or 
  countersigned  by a  transfer  agent or by a registrar.  In case any officer, 
  transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile  signature has
  been placed upon any share certificate shall have ceased to be such officer,
  transfer agent or registrar before the certificate is issued, it may be
  issued with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar 
  were such officer,  transfer agent or registrar at the date of its issue.

       Section  11.02.   Transfer.   Transfers  of  shares  of  stock  of  the
  corporation  shall be made on the books of the corporation upon surrender of
  the certificates  therefor,  endorsed by the person named in the  certificate 
  or by attorney lawfully constituted in writing. No transfer shall be made
  inconsistent with the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, Article 8 of
  Title 5A of the Delaware Code, and its amendments and supplements.

       Section  11.03.   Stock   Certificates.   Stock   certificates  of  the
  corporation  shall be in such form as provided  by statute  and  approved by
  the Board of Directors. The stock record books and the blank stock
  certificate books shall be kept by the  Secretary  or by any  agency 
  designated  by the  Board of Directors for that purpose.

       Section 11.04. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed, or Mutilated Certificates.  The
  Board of Directors may direct a new  certificate or certificates to be issued
  in place of any certificate or certificates  theretofore  issued by the
  corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making
  of an affidavit of the fact by the person claiming the  certificate of stock
  to be lost,  stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new
  certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its  discretion 
  and as a condition  precedent to the  issuance  thereof,  require  the owner
  of such  lost,  stolen or  destroyed certificate or certificates,  or such
  owner's legal representative,  to give the corporation  a bond in such sum as
  it may direct as indemnity  against any claim that may be made against the
  corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen
  or destroyed.

       Section  11.05.  Record  Holder of  Shares.  The  corporation  shall be
  entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books
  as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and
  to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on it books as
  the owner of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or
  other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other
  person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except
  as otherwise  provided by the laws of Delaware.

       Section 11.06.  Determination of Shareholders of Record.  In order that
  the corporation may determine the shareholders  entitled to notice of or to
  vote at any  meeting of  shareholders  or any  adjournment  thereof,  or 
  entitled to receive  payment of any  dividend  or other  distribution  or 
  allotment  of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
  any change,  conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other
  lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
  which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before
  the date of such meeting,  nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other
  action. If no record date is fixed:

             (1)  The record date for determining shareholders entitled to
       notice of or to vote at a meeting of  shareholders shall  be at the 
       close of  business  on the day next preceding  the day on which  notice
       is given,  or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day
       next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

             (2)  The record date for determining  shareholders for any other 
       purpose  shall be at the close of  business on the day on which the
       Board of  Directors  adopts  the resolution relating thereto.

  Only such  shareholders  as shall be  shareholders  on the record  date fixed
  or determined  as  aforesaid  shall be  entitled  to  notice  of or to vote
  at such meeting or adjournment,  or entitled to receive payment of any
  dividend or other distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to
  exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock
  or for the purpose of any other lawful action.  A  determination  of 
  shareholders  of record  entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
  shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;  provided, 
  however,  that the Board of Directors  may fix a new record date for the
  adjourned meeting. 

                                    ARTICLE XII

                   Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Etc.

       Section  12.01.  Directors and Officers;  Third Party  Actions.  To the
  fullest extent of Delaware law, the corporation  shall indemnify any director
  or officer of the  corporation  who was or is a party or is threatened to be
  made a party to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or 
  proceeding, whether civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative (other
  than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by reason of the fact
  such  director or officer is or was an authorized  representative of the
  corporation  (which,  for the  purposes of this  Article and Article  XIII of
  these  Bylaws,  shall mean a director,  officer, employee or agent of the
  corporation,  or a person who is or was serving at the request of the
  corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another 
  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other enterprise)  for, 
  from  and  against  expenses  (including   attorneys'  fees), judgments,
  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such
  director or officer in connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding if
  such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner such director or
  officer  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests
  of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
  had no reasonable  cause to believe such director's or officer's  conduct was
  unlawful. The  termination  of  any  action,  suit  or  proceeding  by 
  judgment, order, settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere
  or its  equivalent, shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the
  person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such director or
  officer  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests
  of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, 
  had reasonable cause to believe that such director's or officer's conduct was
  unlawful.

       Section 12.02.   Directors  and  Officers;   Derivative  Actions.   The
  corporation  shall  indemnify any director or officer of the corporation who
  was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, 
  pending or completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  corporation 
  to  procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such  director
  or officer is or was an  authorized  representative  of the  corporation, 
  for,  from and against expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) actually and
  reasonably  incurred by such director or officer in connection  with the
  defense or settlement of such action or suit if such  director  or  officer 
  acted  in  good  faith  and in a  manner reasonably  believed  to be in, or
  not  opposed  to, the best  interests  of the corporation and except that no 
  indemnification  shall be made in respect of any claim,  issue or matter as
  to which such person  shall have been  adjudged to be liable for  negligence
  or misconduct in the  performance  of such  director's or officer's duty to
  the  corporation  unless and only to the extent that the Court of  Chancery 
  or the  court in which  such  action  or suit  was  brought  shall determine
  upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in view
  of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
  entitled  to  indemnity  for such  expenses  which the Court of Chancery or
  such other courts shall deem proper. 

       Section 12.03.  Employees and Agents.  To the extent that an authorized
  representative  of the  company  who neither was nor is a director or officer
  of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
  of any action,  suit or  proceeding  referred  to in  Sections  12.01 and
  12.02 of this Article  or in  defense  of any  claim,  issue or  matter 
  therein,  he shall be indemnified  by the  corporation  for,  from  and 
  against  expenses  (including attorneys'   fees)   actually  and  reasonably  
  incurred  by  such   authorized representative in connection therewith.  Such
  an authorized  representative may, at the discretion of the Board of
  Directors,  be indemnified by the  corporation in any other circumstances to
  any extent if the corporation would be required by Sections  12.01 and  12.02
  of this  Article  to  indemnify  such  person in such circumstances to such
  extent if such authorized  representative were or had been a director or
  officer of the corporation. 

       Section 12.04. Procedure for Effecting Indemnification. Indemnification
  under Section  12.01,  12.02 or 12.03 of this Article shall be made when
  ordered by a court  and  shall be made in a  specific  case  upon a 
  determination  that indemnification  of the authorized  representative  is
  required or proper in the circumstances  because such  authorized 
  representative  has met the  applicable standard of conduct set forth in
  Sections  12.01 or 12.02 of this Article.  Such determination shall be made:

            (1)  By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum 
       consisting  of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or
       proceeding, or

            (2)   If  such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a
       majority   vote of  a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by
       independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or

            (3)  By the shareholders.

  If a claim under this Article XII is not paid in full by the corporation
  within ninety (90) days after a written claim has been received by the
  corporation, the claimant  may at any time  thereafter  bring suit  against 
  the  corporation  to recover the unpaid  amount of the claim and if 
  successful  in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid
  also the expense of  prosecuting  such claim. It shall be a defense to any
  such action (other than an action brought to enforce  a  claim  for  expenses 
  incurred  in  defending  any  action,  suit or proceeding in advance of its
  final  disposition  where the required  undertaking has  been  tendered  to
  the  corporation)  that  the  claimant  has  not met the standards of conduct
  which make it permissible  for the corporation to indemnify the  claimant 
  for the amount  claimed,  but the burden of proving  such defense shall be on
  the corporation.  Neither the failure of the corporation  (including its
  Board of Directors,  independent  legal counsel or its shareholders) to have
  made  a   determination   prior  to  the   commencement   of  such  action 
  that indemnification  of the  claimant is proper in the  circumstances 
  because  such claimant had met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an
  actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors,
  independent legal counsel, or its shareholders)  that the claimant has not
  met such applicable  standard of conduct shall be a defense to the action or
  create a  presumption  that claimant had not met the applicable standard of
  conduct. 

       Section 12.05. Advancing Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys' fees)
  incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be
  paid by the corporation in advance of the final  disposition of such action, 
  suit or proceeding,  as  authorized  by the Board of Directors in a specific 
  case or if requested by the Board of Directors upon a written opinion of
  independent  legal counsel,  upon  receipt  of an  undertaking  by or on 
  behalf  of an  authorized representative  to repay such amount  unless it
  shall  ultimately  be determined that  such  authorized  representative  is 
  entitled  to be  indemnified  by the corporation as required in this Article
  or authorized by law.

       Section  12.06.  Scope of  Article.  Each  person  who  shall act as an
  authorized representative of the corporation,  shall be deemed to be doing so
  in reliance  upon such rights of  indemnification  as are provided in this
  Article. The indemnification provided by the Article shall not be deemed
  exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification  may be
  entitled  under any agreement,   vote  of  shareholders  or  disinterested 
  directors,   statute  or otherwise,  both as to  action  in  such  authorized 
  representative's  official capacity  and as to action in another  capacity 
  while  holding  such  office or position,  and shall  continue as to a person
  who has ceased to be an authorized representative  of the corporation and
  shall insure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
  such a person. 

                                   ARTICLE XIII

                                     Insurance

       Section 13.01.  Insurance Against Liability Asserted Against Directors,
  Officers,  Etc.  The  corporation,  whenever  so  authorized  by  the  Board 
  of Directors,  may  purchase and  maintain  insurance  on behalf of any 
  authorized representative,  as said  term is  defined  in  Section  12.01 of
  these  Bylaws, against any  liability  asserted  against  such  authorized 
  representative  and incurred by such authorized  representative in such
  capacity,  or arising out of such authorized  representative's status as
  such, whether or not the corporation would be authorized or required to
  indemnify such authorized  representative  by law or Article XII of these
  Bylaws.

                                    ARTICLE XIV

                                   Miscellaneous

       Section 14.01.  Corporate  Seal. The corporate seal of the  corporation
  shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  corporation,  the year of
  its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal,  Delaware." The seal may be
  used by causing it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be  impressed  or  affixed or 
  otherwise reproduced.

       Section 14.02.  Checks.  All checks,  notes, bills of exchange or other
  orders in  writing  shall be signed by such  person or  persons  as the Board
  of Directors,  or officer or  officers  authorized  by  resolution  of the
  Board of Directors may, from time to time, designate.

       Section 14.03. Contracts. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws,
  the Board of  Directors  may  authorize  any officer or officers  including 
  the President  and any Vice  President,  or any agent or  agents,  to enter
  into any contract or to execute or deliver any  instrument  on behalf of the 
  corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific
  instances.

       Section 14.04.  Inspection.   The  books,  accounts  and records of the
  corporation  may be kept  (subject  to any  provision  in the  Delaware 
  General Corporation Law) outside the State of Delaware at such place or
  places as may be designated  from  time to time by the Board of  Directors 
  and shall be open for inspection in person by any member of the Board of
  Directors at all times.

       Section 14.05.  Fiscal Year.   The fiscal year of the corporation shall
  be determined by the Board of Directors.

                                    ARTICLE XV

                                    Amendments

       Section 15.01.  Amendments.   These  Bylaws may be amended or repealed,
  and new Bylaws adopted, by the Board of Directors. 





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