<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 30, 1998
File No. 33-37848
811-6028
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 X
and/or
REGISTRATION UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 11 X
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
(800) 221-5672
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR.,
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York, 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
X immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
____ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
<PAGE>
If appropriate, check the following box:
____ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of its Shares
of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Registrant filed a notice pursuant to such
Rule for its fiscal year ended on July 31, 1998 on October 28,
1998.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404(c))
Form N-1A Item Location in Prospectus
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page...................... Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis......................... Alliance at a Glance
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information.. Financial Highlights
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant....................... Description of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund........... Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities....................... General Information,
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered ......................... Purchase and Sale of
Shares; General
Information
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase......... Purchase and Sale of
Shares; General
Information
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings........ Not Applicable
Location in Statement
of
PART B Additional Information
Item 10. Cover Page....................... Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents................ Cover Page
Item 12. General Information and History.. Management of the
Fund; General
Information
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404(c))
PART B (continued)
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies......................... Investment Objective
and Policies
Item 14. Management of Fund............... Management of the Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities............ Management of the Fund
Item 16. Investment Advisory and
Other Services................... Management of the Fund
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices.................. Brokerage and
Portfolio Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities....................... General Information
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing
of Securities Being Offered ..... Purchase of Shares;
Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares;
Net Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status....................... Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters..................... General Information
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data.. General Information
Item 23. Financial Statements............. Report of Independent
Auditors and Financial
Statements
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCK FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
November 2, 1998
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
- -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
-Alliance International
Premier Growth Fund
- -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
- -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund
- -Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
-Alliance Greater China '97
Fund
- -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
-Alliance Global Environment Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
-Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents Page
<S> <C>
The Funds at a Glance ..................................................... 2
Expense Information ....................................................... 4
Financial Highlights ...................................................... 7
Glossary .................................................................. 19
Description of the Funds .................................................. 20
Investment Objectives and Policies ..................................... 20
Additional Investment Practices ........................................ 32
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies ................................ 40
Risk Considerations .................................................... 42
Purchase and Sale of Shares ............................................... 49
Management of the Funds ................................................... 52
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 57
General Information ....................................................... 58
</TABLE>
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this Prospectus. These shares
may be purchased, at the investor's choice, at a price equal to their net asset
value (i) plus an initial sales charge imposed at the time of purchase (the
"Class A shares"), (ii) with a contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most
redemptions made within four years of purchase (the "Class B shares"), or (iii)
without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares
are held for one year or more (the "Class C shares"). See "Purchase and Sale of
Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[LOGO]Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 120 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $262
billion in assets under management as of June 30, 1998. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 32 of the FORTUNE
100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Normally, approximately 40-50 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
International Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of a
limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality non-U.S. companies
that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Greater China '97 Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Prinicpally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Greater China companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Global Environment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
2
<PAGE>
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products,
processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Total Return Funds
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions . . .
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund intend to make distributions quarterly to shareholders. These
distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain (each of which is
taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally non-taxable). See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate
Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership
of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real
estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. Investments by Greater China '97 Fund in Greater
China companies entail certain risks which are different from, and in certain
cases, greater than, risks associated with investments in other international
markets. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and most
banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares can be
purchased for a minimum initial investment of $250, and subsequent investments
can be made for as little as $50. For detailed information about purchasing and
selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares." In addition, the Funds offer
several time and money saving services to investors. Be sure to ask your
financial representative about:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETIREMENT PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTO EXCHANGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A CHOICE OF PURCHASE PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-HOUR INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[LOGO]Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in a Fund and annual expenses for each class of shares of each
Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table below show the
cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each
class for the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
-------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) ................................................. 4.25%(a) None None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments .................. None None None
Deferred sales charge (as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower) ............................................. None(a) 4.0% 1.0%
during the during the
first year, first year,
decreasing 1.0% 0% thereafter
annually to 0%
after the
fourth year (b)
Exchange fee .................................................... None None None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Reduced for larger purchases. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are not
subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a 1% deferred
sales charge on redemptions within one year of purchase. See "Purchase and
Sale of Shares-How to Buy Shares".
(b) Class B shares of each Fund automatically convert to Class A after eight
years. See "Purchase and Sale of Shares-How to Buy Shares."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .68% .68% .68% After 1 year $ 53 $ 59 $ 19 $ 29 $ 19
12b-1 fees .20% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 78 $ 58 $ 58 $ 58
Other expenses (a) .15% .17% .15% After 5 years $ 97 $100 $100 $ 99 $ 99
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $163 $195(b) $195(b) $215 $215
Total fund
operating expenses 1.03% 1.85% 1.83%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .74% .74% .74% After 1 year $ 55 $ 60 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 81 $ 82 $ 62 $ 62 $ 62
Other expenses (a) .22% .22% .23% After 5 years $109 $106 $106 $106 $106
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $188 $210(b) $210(b) $230 $230
Total fund
operating expenses 1.26% 1.96% 1.97%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Premier Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 58 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .33% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 90 $ 90 $ 70 $ 70 $ 70
Other expenses (a) .24% .25% .24% After 5 years $124 $120 $120 $120 $120
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $221 $241(b) $241(b) $257 $257
Total fund
operating expenses 1.57% 2.25% 2.24%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Technology Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (f) 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% After 1 year $ 59 $ 64 $ 24 $ 34 $ 24
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 94 $ 74 $ 74 $ 74
Other expenses (a) .33% .34% .34% After 5 years $129 $127 $127 $127 $127
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $254(b) $254(b) $272 $272
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67% 2.38% 2.38%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
Quasar Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (f) 1.16% 1.16% 1.16% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .22% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 98 $ 78 $ 78 $ 78
Other expenses (a) .29% .35% .34% After 5 years $129 $134 $134 $133 $133
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $264(b) $264(b) $284 $284
Total fund
operating expenses 1.67% 2.51% 2.50%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
International Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c)(f) .85% .85% .85% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .21% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 92 $ 98 $ 78 $ 77 $ 77
Other expenses (a) .59% .64% .63% After 5 years $128 $133 $133 $132 $132
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $230 $262(b) $262(b) $282 $282
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.65% 2.49% 2.48%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
International Premier
Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 67 $ 72 $ 32 $ 42 $ 32
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $117 $119 $ 99 $ 99 $ 99
Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 5 years $170 $167 $167 $167 $167
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $314 $334(b) $334(b) $350 $350
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 2.50% 3.20% 3.20%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 95 $ 96 $ 76 $ 76 $ 76
Other expenses (a) .43% .45% .44% After 5 years $132 $131 $131 $130 $130
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $238 $261(b) $261(b) $278 $278
Total fund
operating expenses 1.73% 2.45% 2.44%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
New Europe Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.02% 1.02% 1.02% After 1 year $ 60 $ 66 $ 26 $ 36 $ 26
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 98 $ 99 $ 79 $ 79 $ 79
Other expenses (a) .52% .52% .52% After 5 years $138 $135 $135 $135 $135
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $249 $270(b) $270(b) $288 $288
Total fund
operating expenses 1.84% 2.54% 2.54%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees After 1 year $ 63 $ 68 $ 28 $ 38 $ 28
(after waiver) (c) .65% .65% .65% After 3 years $104 $106 $ 86 $ 86 $ 86
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $149 $146 $146 $146 $146
Other expenses After 10 years $271 $293(b) $293(b) $310 $310
Administration fees
(after waiver) (e) .00% .00% .00%
Other operating
expenses (a) 1.11% 1.12% 1.12%
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 2.06% 2.77% 2.77%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Greater China '97 Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 67 $ 72 $ 32 $ 42 $ 32
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $117 $119 $ 99 $ 99 $ 99
Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 5 years $170 $167 $167 $167 $167
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $314 $334(b) $334(b) $350 $350
Total fund
operating expenses 2.50% 3.20% 3.20%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Expenses Examples
- -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 63 $ 69 $ 29 $ 39 $ 29
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $107 $109 $ 89 $ 88 $ 88
Other expenses (a) .84% .86% .85% After 5 years $153 $151 $151 $150 $150
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $279 $301(b) $301(b) $318 $318
Total fund
operating expenses 2.14% 2.86% 2.85%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Global Environment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.10% 1.10% 1.10% After 1 year $ 69 $ 74 $ 34 $ 44 $ 34
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $122 $123 $103 $104 $104
Other expenses (a) 1.29% 1.26% 1.29% After 5 years $179 $175 $175 $176 $176
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $332 $350(b) $350(b) $368 $368
Total fund
operating expenses 2.69% 3.36% 3.39%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Balanced Shares Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .63% .63% .63% After 1 year $ 55 $ 61 $ 21 $ 31 $ 21
12b-1 fees .24% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 82 $ 84 $ 64 $ 64 $ 64
Other expenses (a) .42% .42% .41% After 5 years $110 $110 $110 $110 $110
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $192 $218(b) $218(b) $237 $237
Total fund
operating expenses 1.29% 2.05% 2.04%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Utility Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% After 1 year $ 57 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
(after waiver) (c) After 3 years $ 88 $ 89 $ 69 $ 69 $ 69
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $121 $118 $118 $118 $118
Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 10 years $214 $236(b) $236(b) $253 $253
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.50% 2.20% 2.20%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .49% .49% .49% After 1 year $ 51 $ 57 $ 17 $ 27 $ 17
12b-1 fees .22% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 71 $ 74 $ 54 $ 54 $ 54
Other expenses (a) .21% .23% .22% After 5 years $ 91 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $151 $182(b) $182(b) $202 $202
Total fund
operating expenses .92% 1.72% 1.71%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .90% .90% .90% After 1 year $ 58 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 89 $ 91 $ 71 $ 71 $ 71
Other expenses (a) .35% .36% .36% After 5 years $123 $121 $121 $121 $121
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $219 $242(b) $242(b) $260 $260
Total fund
operating expenses 1.55% 2.26% 2.26%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Assumes redemption at end of period.
++ Assumes no redemption at end of period.
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown reflect the
application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) Assumes Class B shares converted to Class A shares after eight years.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be .75% for Utility Income Fund, 1.00% for All-Asia Investment Fund
and 1.00% for International Fund.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Absent such
waivers and/or reimbursements, total fund annualized operating expenses
would have been as follows:
All-Asia Investment Fund Greater China '97 Fund
Class A 2.56% Class A 18.27%
Class B 3.27% Class B 19.18%
Class C 3.27% Class C 19.37%
International Fund International Premier Growth Fund
Class A 1.80% Class A 6.40%
Class B 2.64% Class B 7.05%
Class C 2.63% Class C 6.70%
Utility Income Fund
Class A 3.55%
Class B 4.28%
Class C 4.28%
(e) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees
would have been .15% for the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant
to an administration agreement.
(f) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for each of International Fund,
Quasar Fund and Technology Fund.
6
<PAGE>
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate sales charges
totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial sales charges
permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. See "Management of the Funds--Distribution Services Agreements."
The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class comprises a service fee not exceeding .25% of
the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the class and
an asset-based sales charge equal to the remaining portion of the Rule 12b-1
fee. "Management fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fees"
for All-Asia Investment Fund have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee
waivers. "Other Expenses" for Global Environment Fund and International Premier
Growth are based on estimated amounts for its current fiscal year. The Examples
set forth above assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and
utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by Commission regulations. The
Examples should not be considered representative of past or future expenses;
actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and
capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except
as otherwise indicated, the information in the tables for Alliance Fund, Growth
Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide
Privatization Fund International Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCooper LLP, the independent accountants for
each Fund, and for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund,
International Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Global Small Cap
Fund, Global Environment Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund by Ernst & Young
LLP, the independent auditors for each Fund. A report of PricewaterhouseCooper
LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the information with respect to
each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The
following information for each Fund should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and related notes which are included in the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $8.70 $(.01)(b) $ .48 $. 47 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 7.71 (.02)(b) 2.09 2.07 (.02)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.72 .02 1.06 1.08 (.02)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.63 .02 2.08 2.10 (.01)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05)
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07)
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18)
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04)
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08)
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $8.25 $(.04)(b) $ .45 $. 41 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 7.40 (.08)(b) 1.99 1.91 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.49 (.01) .99 .98 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.50 (.03) 2.02 1.99 0.00
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.76 (.03) (.23) (.26) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 6.64 (.03) .91 .88 0.00
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 6.27 (.01)(b) .87 .86 (.01)
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ........... 6.14 .01 (b) .79 .80 (.04)
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $8.26 $(.04)(b) $ .45 $. 41 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 7.41 (.08)(b) 1.99 1.91 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.50 (.02) 1.00 .98 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.50 (.03) 2.03 2.00 0.00
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.77 (.03) (.24) (.27) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 6.67 (.02) .88 .86 0.00
Growth Fund (g)
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $43.95 $(.06)(b) $ 7.47 $ 7.53 $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 34.91 (.10)(b) 10.17 10.07 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 29.48 .05 6.20 6.25 (.19)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 25.08 .12 4.80 4.92 (.11)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 20.31 .05 (c) 3.68 3.73 (.14)
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 17.94 .29 (c) 3.95 4.24 (.26)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 13.61 .17 (c) 4.22 4.39 (.06)
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $36.31 $(.09)(b) $ 6.11 $ 6.02 $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 29.21 (.31)(b) 8.44 8.13 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 24.78 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 21.21 (.02) 4.01 3.99 (.01)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 20.27 .01 .93 .94 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 19.68 (.07)(c) 2.98 2.91 0.00
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 18.16 (.06)(c) 3.23 3.17 (.03)
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 16.88 .17 (c) 3.67 3.84 (.21)
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. 14.38 .08 (c) 3.22 3.30 (.09)
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. 14.13 .01 (b)(c) 1.26 1.27 0.00
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. 12.76 (.01)(c) 2.44 2.43 0.00
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 10.00 (.02)(c) 2.78 2.76 0.00
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $36.33 $(.09)(b) $ 6.11 $ 6.02 $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 29.22 (.31)(b) 8.45 8.14 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 24.79 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 21.22 (.03) 4.02 3.99 (.01)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 20.28 .01 .93 .94 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ 21.47 (.02)(c) 1.15 1.13 0.00
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $22.00 $(.05)(b) $ 4.71 $ 4.66 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 17.98 (.10)(b) 5.20 5.10 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 16.09 (.04)(b) 3.20 3.16 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.41 (.03) 5.38 5.35 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01)
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $21.26 $(.12)(b) $ 4.53 $ 4.41 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 17.52 (.23)(b) 5.05 4.82 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 15.81 (.14)(b) 3.12 2.98 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.29 (.11) 5.30 5.19 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.72 (.15) (.28) (.43) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 10.79 (.10) 1.03 .93 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 10.00 0.00 .79 .79 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
Total Net Asset Investment
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based
From Net And End Of on Net Asset
Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a)
------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A $(2.17) $(2.17) $7.00 7.31%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.06) (1.08) 8.70 31.82
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) (1.09) 7.71 16.49
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) (1.01) 7.72 37.87
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 6.63 (3.21)
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (.76) (.78) 6.85 14.26
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (.48) (.53) 6.68 14.70
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ (.63) (.70) 6.29 33.91
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ (1.24) (1.42) 5.22 (4.36)
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 0.00 (.04) 6.87 23.42
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ (.35) (.43) 5.60 17.10
Class B
$(2.17) $(2.17) $6.49 6.87%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.06) (1.06) 8.25 30.74
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) (1.07) 7.40 15.47
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) (1.00) 7.49 36.61
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 6.50 (3.85)
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (.76) (.76) 6.76 13.28
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (.48) (.49) 6.64 13.75
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ........... (.63) (.67) 6.27 13.10
Class C
$(2.17) $(2.17) $6.50 6.86%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.06) (1.06) 8.26 30.72
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) (1.07) 7.41 15.48
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) (1.00) 7.50 36.79
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 6.50 (3.99)
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... (.76) (.76) 6.77 13.95
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
$(2.91) $(2.91) $48.57 17.96%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (1.03) (1.03) 43.95 29.54
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) (.82) 34.91 21.65
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.41) (.52) 29.48 20.18
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 25.08 4.98
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (2.32) (2.32) 23.89 15.66
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.23) (1.37) 22.67 18.89
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (1.61) (1.87) 20.31 23.61
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 0.00 (.06) 17.94 32.40
Class B
$(2.91) $(2.91) $39.42 17.56%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (1.03) (1.03) 36.31 28.64
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) (.63) 29.21 20.82
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.41) (.42) 24.78 19.33
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 21.21 4.64
Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (2.32) (2.32) 20.27 14.79
Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.62) (1.65) 19.68 18.16
Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (2.35) (2.56) 18.16 22.75
Year ended 4/30/91 ............. (.71) (.80) 16.88 24.72
Year ended 4/30/90 ............. (1.02) (1.02) 14.38 8.81
Year ended 4/30/89 ............. (1.06) (1.06) 14.13 20.31
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 0.00 0.00 12.76 27.60
Class C
$(2.91) $(2.91) $39.44 17.55%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (1.03) (1.03) 36.33 28.66
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) (.63) 29.22 20.81
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.41) (.42) 24.79 19.32
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 21.22 4.64
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ (2.32) (2.32) 20.28 5.27
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
$(1.44) $(1.44) $25.22 22.74%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.08) (1.08) 22.00 30.46
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) (1.27) 17.98 21.52
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) (.67) 16.09 49.95
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 0.00 11.41 (3.14)
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 0.00 (.01) 11.78 9.26
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 0.00 0.00 10.79 7.90
Class B
$(1.44) $(1.44) $24.23 22.33%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.08) (1.08) 21.26 29.62
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) (1.27) 17.52 20.70
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) (.67) 15.81 49.01
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 0.00 11.29 (3.67)
Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 0.00 0.00 11.72 8.64
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 0.00 0.00 10.79 7.90
<CAPTION>
Net Assets Ratio Of Net
At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Period Expenses Income (Loss)
(000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Fiscal Year or Period omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A $1,188,742 98%* (.29)%* 53%
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 1,201,435 1.03 (.29) 158
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 999,067 1.04 .30 80
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 945,309 1.08 .31 81
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 760,679 1.05* .21* 63
Year ended 12/31/93 ........... 831,814 1.01 .27 66
Year ended 12/31/92 ........... 794,733 .81 .79 58
Year ended 12/31/91 ........... 748,226 .83 1.03 74
Year ended 12/31/90 ........... 620,374 .81 1.56 71
Year ended 12/31/89 ........... 837,429 .75 1.79 81
Year ended 12/31/88 ........... 760,619 .82 1.38 65
Class B
$ 99,866 1.80%* 1.09%* 53%
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 70,461 1.85 (1.12) 158
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 44,450 1.87 (.53) 80
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 31,738 1.90 (.53) 81
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 18,138 1.89* (.60)* 63
Year ended 12/31/93 ........... 12,402 1.90 (.64) 66
Year ended 12/31/92 ........... 3,825 1.64 (.04) 58
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 .......... 852 1.64* .10* 74
Class C
$ 30,980 1.79%* 1.09%* 53%
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 18,871 1.83 (1.10) 158
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 13,899 1.86 (.51) 80
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 10,078 1.89 (.51) 81
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 6,230 1.87* (.59)* 63
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 .......... 4,006 1.94* (.74)* 66
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
$ 982,831 1.17%* .24%* 27%
ear ended 10/31/97 ........... 783,110 1.26 (i) (.25) 48
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 499,459 1.30 .15 46
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 285,161 1.35 .56 61
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 167,800 1.35* .86* 24
Year ended 4/30/94 ............ 102,406 1.40 (f) .32 87
Year ended 4/30/93 ............ 13,889 1.40 (f) .20 124
Year ended 4/30/92 ............ 8,228 1.40 1.44 137
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ........... 713 1.40* 1.99* 130
Class B
$4,352,301 1.88%* (.47)% 27%
Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 3,578,806 1.96 (i) (.94) 48
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 2,498,097 1.99 (.54) 46
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 1,052,020 2.05 (.15) 61
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 751,521 2.05* .16* 24
Year ended 4/30/94 ............ 394,227 2.10 (f) (.36) 87
Year ended 4/30/93 ............ 56,704 2.15 (f) (.53) 124
Year ended 4/30/92 ............ 37,845 2.15 .78 137
Year ended 4/30/91 ............ 22,710 2.10 .56 130
Year ended 4/30/90 ............ 15,800 2.00 .07 165
Year ended 4/30/89 ............ 7,672 2.00 (.03) 139
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 .......... 1,938 2.00* (.40)* 52
Class C
$ 730,631 1.88% (.47)%* 27%
Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 599,449 1.97 (i) (.95)% 48
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 403,478 2.00 (.55) 46
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 226,662 2.05 (.15) 61
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 114,455 2.05* .16* 24
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ........... 64,030 2.10*(f) (.31)* 87
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
$ 796,794 1.51%* (.40)% 30%
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 373,099 1.57 (.52) 76
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 172,870 1.65 (.27) 95
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 72,366 1.75 (.28) 114
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 35,146 1.96 (.67) 98
Year ended 11/30/93 ........... 40,415 2.18 (.61) 68
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .......... 4,893 2.17* .91* 0
Class B
$1,633,922 2.20% (1.10)%* 30%
Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 858,449 2.25 (1.20)% 76
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 404,137 2.32 (.94) 95
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 238,088 2.43 (.95) 114
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 139,988 2.47 (1.19) 98
Year ended 11/30/93 ........... 151,600 2.70 (1.14) 68
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .......... 19,941 2.68* .35* 0
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Premier Growth Fund (continued)
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $21.29 $(.12)(b) $4.54 $4.42 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 17.54 (.24)(b) 5.07 4.83 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 15.82 (.14)(b) 3.13 2.99 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.30 (.08) 5.27 5.19 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.72 (.09) (.33) (.42) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 ........... 10.48 (.05) 1.29 1.24 0.00
Technology Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $54.44 $(.30)(b) $6.90 $6.60 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 51.15 (.51)(b) 4.22 3.71 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 46.64 (.39)(b) 7.28 6.89 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.98 (.30) 18.13 17.83 0.00
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00
Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00
Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00
Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 20.22 (.03)(c) .16 .13 0.00
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $52.58 $(.49)(b) $6.66 $6.17 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 49.76 (.88)(b) 4.12 3.24 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 45.76 (.70)(b) 7.08 6.38 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.61 (.60)(b) 17.92 17.32 0.00
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 25.98 (.23) 5.86 5.63 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 27.44 (.12) 6.84 6.72 0.00
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $52.57 $(.48)(b) $6.65 $6.17 $0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 49.76 (.88)(b) 4.11 3.23 0.00
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 45.77 (.70)(b) 7.07 6.37 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.61 (.58)(b) 17.91 17.33 0.00
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 25.98 (.24) 5.87 5.63 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 27.44 (.13) 6.85 6.72 0.00
Quasar Fund
Class A
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++........... $30.37 $(.09)(b) $2.36 $2.27 $0.00
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 27.92 (.24)(b) 6.80 6.56 0.00
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 24.16 (.25) 8.82 8.57 0.00
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 22.65 (.22)(b) 5.59 5.37 0.00
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06)
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 24.84 .03(b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 17.60 .02(b) 7.40 7.42 0.00
Year ended 9/30/88 ............. 24.47 (.08)(c) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00
Class B
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++........... $27.83 $(.19)(b) $2.15 $1.96 $0.00
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 26.13 (.42)(b) (6.23) 5.81 0.00
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 23.03 (.20) 8.11 7.91 0.00
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.34 4.97 0.00
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 23.88 (.53) (.61) (1.14) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 19.07 (.18) 5.87 5.69 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 21.14 (.39) (1.52) (1.91) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 15.66 (.13) 5.67 5.54 (.06)
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 ........... 17.17 (.01) (1.50) (1.51) 0.00
Class C
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++........... $27.85 $(.19)(b) $2.14 $1.95 $0.00
Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 26.14 (.42)(b) 6.24 5.82 0.00
Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 23.05 (.20) 8.10 7.90 0.00
Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.36 4.99 0.00
Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 23.88 (.36) (.78) (1.14) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 20.33 (.10) 3.65 3.55 0.00
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/98+++........... $18.69 $(.01)(b)(c) $1.13 $1.12 $(.05)
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 18.32 .06(b) 1.51 1.57 (.12)
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.81 .05(b) 2.51 2.56 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 18.38 .04 .01 .05 0.00
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04)
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 14.00 .01(b) 1.04 1.05 (.07)
Year ended 6/30/91 ............. 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03)
Year ended 6/30/90 ............. 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04)
Year ended 6/30/89 ............. 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13)
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period
From Net And End of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
--------------------- -------------- ------------- ------ --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Premier Growth Fund (continued)
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $(1.44) $(1.44) $24.27 22.35% $ 422,016
Year ended 11/30/97............... (1.08) (1.08) 21.29 29.64 177,923
Year ended 11/30/96............... (1.27) (1.27) 17.54 20.76 60,194
Year ended 11/30/95............... (.67) (.67) 15.82 48.96 20,679
Year ended 11/30/94............... 0.00 0.00 11.30 (3.58) 7,332
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93.............. 0.00 0.00 11.72 11.83 3,899
Technology Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $(.58) $ (.58) $60.46 12.25% $ 720,675
Year ended 11/30/97............... (.42) (.42) 54.44 7.32 624,716
Year ended 11/30/96............... (2.38) (2.38) 51.15 16.05 594,861
Year ended 11/30/95............... (3.17) (3.17) 46.64 61.93 398,262
1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 0.00 0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929
Year ended 12/31/93............... (8.18) (8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732
Year ended 12/31/92............... (2.27) (2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566
Year ended 12/31/91............... (3.61) (3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693
Year ended 12/31/90............... (1.54) (1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843
Year ended 12/31/89............... 0.00 0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730
Year ended 12/31/88............... 0.00 0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $ (.58) $ (.58) $58.17 11.87% $1,248,323
Year ended 11/30/97............... (.42) (.42) 52.58 6.57 1,053,436
Year ended 11/30/96............... (2.38) (2.38) 49.76 15.20 660,921
Year ended 11/30/95............... (3.17) (3.17) 45.76 60.95 277,111
1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 0.00 0.00 31.61 21.67 18,397
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. (8.18) (8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,645
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $ (.58) $ (.58) $58.16 11.86% $ 219,120
Year ended 11/30/97............... (.42) (.42) 52.57 6.55 184,194
Year ended 11/30/96............... (2.38) (2.38) 49.76 15.17 108,488
Year ended 11/30/95............... (3.17) (3.17) 45.77 60.98 43,161
1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 0.00 0.00 31.61 21.67 7,470
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. (8.18) (8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,096
Quasar Fund
Class A
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. $(1.23) $(1.23) $31.41 7.97% $ 562,517
Year ended 9/30/97................ (4.11) (4.11) 30.37 27.81 402,081
Year ended 9/30/96................ (4.81) (4.81) 27.92 42.42 229,798
Year ended 9/30/95................ (3.86) (3.86) 24.16 30.73 146,663
Year ended 9/30/94................ (.82) (.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470
Year ended 9/30/93................ (.88) (.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874
Year ended 9/30/92................ (.16) (.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140
Year ended 9/30/91................ 0.00 (.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806
Year ended 9/30/90................ (2.02) (2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102
Year ended 9/30/89................ (.18) (.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099
Year ended 9/30/88................ (4.71) (4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713
Class B
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. $(1.23) $(1.23) $28.56 7.57% $ 716,818
Year ended 9/30/97................ (4.11) (4.11) 27.83 26.70 503,037
Year ended 9/30/96................ (4.81) (4.81) 26.13 41.48 112,490
Year ended 9/30/95................ (3.86) (3.86) 23.03 29.78 16,604
Year ended 9/30/94................ (.82) (.82) 21.92 (4.92) 13,901
Year ended 9/30/93................ (.88) (.88) 23.88 30.53 16,779
Year ended 9/30/92................ (.16) (.16) 19.07 (9.05) 9,454
Year ended 9/30/91................ 0.00 (.06) 21.14 35.54 7,346
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90.............. 0.00 0.00 15.66 (8.79) 71
Class C
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. $(1.23) $(1.23) $28.57 7.53% $ 206,104
Year ended 9/30/97................ (4.11) (4.11) 27.85 26.74 145,494
Year ended 9/30/96................ (4.81) (4.81) 26.14 41.46 28,541
Year ended 9/30/95................ (3.86) (3.86) 23.05 29.87 1,611
Year ended 9/30/94................ (.82) (.82) 21.92 (4.92) 1,220
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93............... 0.00 0.00 23.88 17.46 118
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/98................ $(1.21) $(1.26) $18.55 6.79% $ 131,565
Year ended 6/30/97................ (1.08) (1.20) 18.69 9.30 190,173
Year ended 6/30/96................ (1.05) (1.05) 18.32 15.83 196,261
Year ended 6/30/95................ (1.62) (1.62) 16.81 .59 165,584
Year ended 6/30/94................ (.56) (.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916
Year ended 6/30/93................ (.09) (.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048
Year ended 6/30/92................ 0.00 (.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807
Year ended 6/30/91................ (.47) (.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442
Year ended 6/30/90................ (2.11) (2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999
Year ended 6/30/89................ (2.50) (2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss)
To Average To Average Portfolio
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
--------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Premier Growth Fund (continued)
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 2.19%* (1.10)%* 30%
Year ended 11/30/97............... 2.24 (1.22) 76
Year ended 11/30/96............... 2.32 (.94) 95
Year ended 11/30/95............... 2.42 (.97) 114
Year ended 11/30/94............... 2.47 (1.16) 98
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93.............. 2.79* (1.35)* 68
Technology Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 1.63%* (1.04)%* 31%
Year ended 11/30/97............... 1.67(i) (.97) 51
Year ended 11/30/96............... 1.74 (.87) 30
Year ended 11/30/95............... 1.75 (.77) 55
1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 1.66* (1.22)* 55
Year ended 12/31/93............... 1.73 (1.32) 64
Year ended 12/31/92............... 1.61 (.90) 73
Year ended 12/31/91............... 1.71 (.20) 134
Year ended 12/31/90............... 1.77 (.18) 147
Year ended 12/31/89............... 1.66 .02 139
Year ended 12/31/88............... 1.42 (.16) 139
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 2.35%(i)* (1.76)%* 31%
Year ended 11/30/97............... 2.38(i) (1.70) 51
Year ended 11/30/96............... 2.44 (1.61) 30
Year ended 11/30/95............... 2.48 (1.47) 55
1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 2.43* (1.95)* 55
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. 2.57* (2.30)* 64
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 2.35%(i)* (1.77)%* 31%
Year ended 11/30/97............... 2.38(i) (1.70) 51
Year ended 11/30/96............... 2.44 (1.60) 30
Year ended 11/30/95............... 2.48 (1.47) 55
1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 2.41* (1.94)* 55
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. 2.52* (2.25)* 64
Quasar Fund
Class A
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. 1.56%* (.66)%* 63%
Year ended 9/30/97................ 1.67 (.91) 135
Year ended 9/30/96................ 1.79 (1.11) 168
Year ended 9/30/95................ 1.83 (1.06) 160
Year ended 9/30/94................ 1.67 (1.15) 110
Year ended 9/30/93................ 1.65 (1.00) 102
Year ended 9/30/92................ 1.62 (.89) 128
Year ended 9/30/91................ 1.64 (.22) 118
Year ended 9/30/90................ 1.66 .16 90
Year ended 9/30/89................ 1.73 .10 90
Year ended 9/30/88................ 1.28 (.40) 58
Class B
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. 2.34%* (1.44)%* 63%
Year ended 9/30/97................ 2.51 (1.73) 135
Year ended 9/30/96................ 2.62 (1.96) 168
Year ended 9/30/95................ 2.65 (1.88) 160
Year ended 9/30/94................ 2.50 (1.98) 110
Year ended 9/30/93................ 2.46 (1.81) 102
Year ended 9/30/92................ 2.42 (1.67) 128
Year ended 9/30/91................ 2.41 (1.28) 118
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90.............. 2.09* (.26)* 90
Class C
10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. 2.33%* (1.44)%* 63%
Year ended 9/30/97................ 2.50 (1.72) 135
Year ended 9/30/96................ 2.61 (1.94) 168
Year ended 9/30/95................ 2.64* (1.76)* 160
Year ended 9/30/94................ 2.48 (1.96) 110
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93............... 2.49* (1.90)* 102
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/98................ 1.65%(f) (.05)% 121%
Year ended 6/30/97................ 1.74(i) .31 94
Year ended 6/30/96................ 1.72 .31 78
Year ended 6/30/95................ 1.73 .26 119
Year ended 6/30/94................ 1.90 (.50) 97
Year ended 6/30/93................ 1.88 (.14) 94
Year ended 6/30/92................ 1.82 .07 72
Year ended 6/30/91................ 1.73 .37 71
Year ended 6/30/90................ 1.45 .33 37
Year ended 6/30/89................ 1.41 .39 87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase Distributions
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From In Excess Of
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International Fund (continued)
Class B
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $17.71 $(.16)(b)(c) $ 1.07 $ .91 $0.00 $0.00
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 17.45 (.09)(b) 1.43 1.34 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.19 (.07)(b) 1.38) 2.31 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 17.90 (.01) (0.08) (.09) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 15.74 (.19)(b) 2.91 2.72 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 14.81 (.12) 1.14 1.02 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/92 13.93 (.11)(b) 1.02 .91) (.03) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... 15.52 .03 (1.12) (1.09) (.03) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $17.73 $(.15)(b)(c) $ 1.05 $ .90 $0.00 $0.00
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 17.46 (.09)(b) 1.44 1.35 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.20 (.07)(b) 2.38 2.31 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 17.91 (.14) .05 (.09) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 15.74 (.11) 2.84 2.73 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 15.93 0.00 (.19) (.19) 0.00 0.00
International Premier Growth fund
Class A
-------
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... $10.00 $ .04(b)(c) $ .30 $ .34 $0.00 $0.00
Class B
-------
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... $10.00 $ .03(b)(c) $ .30 $ .33 $0.00 $0.00
Class C
-------
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... $10.00 $ .02(b)(c) $ .30 $ .32 $0.00 $0.00
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $13.26 $ .10(b) $ .85 $ .95 $(.18) $0.00
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 12.13 .15(b) 2.55 2.70 (.15) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 10.18 .10(b) 1.85 1.95 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 9.75 .06 .37 .43 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $13.04 $ .02(b) $ .82 $ .84 $(.15) $0.00
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 11.96 .08(b) 2.50 2.58 (.08) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 10.10 (.02) 1.88 1.86 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 9.74 .02 .34 .36 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 10.00 .00 (.26) (.26) 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $13.04 $ .05(b) $ .79 $ .84 $(.15) $0.00
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 11.96 .12(b) 2.46 2.58 (.08) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 10.10 .03 1.83 1.86 0.00 0.00
2/8/95++ to 6/30/9 ............. 9.53 .05 .52 .57 0.00 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $18.61 $ .05(b) $ 5.28 $ 5.33 $0.00 $(.04)
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 15.84 .07(b) 4.20 4.27 (.15) (.03)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 15.11 .18 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 12.66 .04 2.50 2.54 (.09) 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 9.37 .02(b) 3.14 3.16 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15) 0.00
Year ended 2/29/92 ............. 9.76 .02(b) .05 .07 (.02) 0.00
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ............. 11.11(e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $17.87 $(.08)(b) $ 5.02 $ 4.94 $0.00 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 15.31 (.04)(b) 4.02 3.98 0.00 (.10)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.71 .08 .99 1.07 0.00 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 12.41 (.05) 2.44 2.39 (.09) 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 12.32 .07 .02 .09 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 9.28 (.05)(b) 3.09 3.04 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 9.74 (.02) (.33) (.35) (.11) 0.00
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92 ............ 9.84 (.04)(b) (.04) (.08) (.02) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $17.89 $(.08)(b) $ 5.01 $ 4.93 $0.00 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 15.33 (.04)(b) 4.02 3.98 0.00 (.10)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.72 .08 1.00 1.08 0.00 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 12.42 (.07) 2.46 2.39 (.09) 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 12.33 .06 .03 .09 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94 ............. 10.21 (.04)(b) 2.16 2.12 0.00 0.00
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $ 7.54 $(.07)(b)(c) $ (.26) $ (.33) $0.00 $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 11.04 (.21)(b)(c) (2.95) (3.16) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 10.45 (.21)(b)(c) .88 .67 0.00 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/9 ............ 10.00 (.19)(c) .64 .45 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
12
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End of
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period
From Net And End of On Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International Fund (continued)
Class B
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.21) $(1.21) $17.41 5.92% $ 71,370
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.08) (1.08) 17.71 8.37 77,725
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) (1.05) 17.45 14.87 72,470
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) (1.62) 16.19 (.22) 48,998
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) (.56) 17.90 17.65 29,943
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. (.09) (.09) 14.74 6.98 6,363
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 0.00 (.03) 14.81 6.54 5,585
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... (.47) (.50) 13.93 (6.97) 3,515
Class C
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.21) $(1.21) $17.42 5.85% $ 20,428
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.08) (1.08) 17.73 8.42 23,268
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) (1.05) 17.46 14.85 26.965
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) (1.62) 16.20 (.22) 19,395
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) (.56) 17.91 17.72 13,503
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 0.00 0.00 15.74 (1.19) 229
International Premier Growth fund
Class A
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 0.00 0.00 10.34 3.40 2,764
Class B
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 0.00 0.00 10.33 3.30 7,042
Class C
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 0.00 0.00 10.32 3.20 1,017
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.36) $(1.54) $12.67 9.11% $ 467,960
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.42) (1.57) 13.26 25.16 561,793
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 0.00 0.00 12.13 19.16 672,732
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 0.00 0.00 10.18 4.41 13,535
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990
Class B
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.36) $(1.51) $12.37 8.34% $ 156,348
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.42) (1.50) 13.04 24.34 121,173
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 0.00 0.00 11.96 18.42 83,050
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 0.00 0.00 10.10 3.70 79,359
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 9.74 (2.60) 22,859
Class C
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.36) $(1.51) $12.37 8.34% $ 26,635
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.42) (1.50) 13.04 24.33 12,929
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 0.00 0.00 11.96 18.42 2,383
2/8/95++ to 6/30/9 ............. 0.00 0.00 10.10 5.98 338
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.05) $(2.09) $21.85 32.21% $ 130,777
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (1.32) (1.50) 18.61 28.78 78,578
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.47) (.47) 15.84 8.20 74,026
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 0.00 (.09) 15.11 20.22 86,112
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 0.00 0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739
Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372
Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 0.00 (.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285
Year ended 2/29/92 ............. 0.00 (.02) 9.81 .74 108,510
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ............. (.44) (.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.05) $(2.05) $20.76 31.22% $ 137,425
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (1.32) (1.42) 17.87 27.76 77,032
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.47) (.47) 15.31 7.53 42,662
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 0.00 (.09) 14.71 19.42 34,527
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 0.00 0.00 12.41 .73 31,404
Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 12.32 32.76 20,729
Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 0.00 (.11) 9.28 (3.49) 1,732
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92............. 0.00 (.02) 9.74 .03 1,423
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.05) $(2.05) $20.77 31.19% $ 39,618
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (1.32) (1.42) 17.89 27.73 16,907
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.47) (.47) 15.33 7.59 10,141
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 0.00 (.09) 14.72 19.40 7,802
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 0.00 0.00 12.42 .73 11,875
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94............. 0.00 0.00 12.33 20.77 10,886
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98 ............ $ 0.00 $(0.00) $ 7.21 (4.38)% $ 4,816
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ .34 .34 7.54 (29.61) 5,916
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.08) (.08) 11.04 6.43 12,284
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95........... 0.00 0.00) 10.45 4.50 2,870
Ratio of Net
Ratio of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss)
To Average To Average Portfolio
Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------ ------------- ---------------
Class B
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.49%(f) (.90)% 121%
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.59 (i) (.51) 94
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.55 (.46) 78
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.57 (.62) 119
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 2.78 (1.15) 97
Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 2.70 (.96) 94
Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 2.68 (.70) 72
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... 3.39* .84* 71
Class C
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.48%(f) (.90)% 121%
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.58 (.51) 94
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.53 (.47) 78
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.54 (.88) 119
Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 2.78 (1.12) 97
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 2.57* .08* 94
International Premier Growth fund
Class A
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 2.50%* 2.08%* 26%
Class B
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 3.20% 1.59%* 26%
Class C
3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 3.20% 1.42%* 26%
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 1.73% .80% 53%
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 1.72 1.27 48
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 1.87 .95 28
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.56 .66 36
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 2.75* 1.03* 0
Class B
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.45% .20% 53%
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.43 .66 48
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.83 (.20) 28
Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 3.27 .01 36
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 3.45* .33* 0
Class C
Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.44% .38% 53%
Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.42 1.06 48
Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.57 .63 28
2/8/95++ to 6/30/9 ............. 3.27* 2.65* 36
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 1.85%(i) .25% 99%
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.05 (i) .40 89
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.14 1.10 69
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.09 .37 74
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 2.06* 1.85* 35
Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 2.30 .17 94
Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 2.25 .47 125
Year ended 2/29/92 ............. 2.24 .16 34
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ............. 1.52* 2.71* 48
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.56%(i) (.40)% 99%
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.75 (i) (.23) 89
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.86 .59 69
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.79 (.33) 74
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 2.76 1.15* 35
Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 3.02 (.52) 94
Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 3.00 (.50) 125
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92............. 3.02* (.71)* 34
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.56%(i) (.41)% 99%
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.74 (i) (.23) 89
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.87 .58 69
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.78 (.33) 74
Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 2.76* 1.15* 35
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94............. 3.00* (.52)* 94
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98 ............ 3.74%* (1.86)%* 87%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 3.45 (f) (1.97) 70
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 3.37*(f) (1.75) 66
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95........... 4.42*(f) (1.87)* 90
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income
------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund (continued)
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ 7.39 $(.09)(b)(c) $ (.25) $ (.34) $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97....... 10.90 (.28)(b)(c) (2.89) (3.17) 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .85 .57 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.25)(c) .66 .41 0.00
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ 7.40 $(.09)(b)(c) $ (.25) $ (.34) $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97....... $10.91 $(.27)(b)(c) $(2.90) $(3.17) $0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .86 .58 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.35)(c) .76 .41 0.00
Greater China '97 Fund
Class A
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $10.00 $ .08(b)(c) $(5.18) $(5.10) $(.06)
Class B
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $10.00 $ .03(b)(c) $(5.17) $(5.14) $(.03)
Class c
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $10.00 $ .03(b)(c) $(5.17) $(5.14) $(.03)
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98........ $12.87 $(.11)(b) $ .37 $ .26 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 11.61 (.15)(b) 2.97 2.82 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 10.38 (.14)(b) 1.90 1.76 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 11.08 (.09) 1.50 1.41 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.24 (.15)(b) (.01) (.16) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90........ 15.54 (.05)(b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/89........ 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98........ $12.03 $(.18)(b) $ .34 $ .16 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 11.03 (.21)(b) 2.77 2.56 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 9.95 (.20)(b) 1.81 1.61 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 10.78 (.12) 1.40 1.28 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.00 (.17)(b) (.05) (.22) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 9.20 (.15) 2.38 2.23 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 10.49 (.20) (1.06) (1.26) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 8.26 (.07) 2.30 2.23 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 9.12 (.01) (.85) (.86) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98........ $12.05 $(.19)(b) $ .35 $ .16 $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 11.05 (.22)(b) 2.78 2.56 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 9.96 (.20)(b) 1.82 1.62 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 10.79 (.17) 1.45 1.28 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.00 (.17)(b) (.04) (.21) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 9.86 (.05) 1.19 1.14 0.00
Global Environment Fund (k)
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $18.77 $(.14)(b) $ 1.30 $ 1.16 $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 ...... 16.48 (.23)(b) 3.65 3.42 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96 ...... 12.37 (.13)(b) 4.26 4.13 (.02)
Year ended 10/31/95 ...... 11.74 .03 .60 .63 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94 ...... 10.97 0.00 .77 .77 0.00
Year ended 10/31/93 ...... 10.78 .01 .18 .19 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92 ...... 13.12 .01 (2.17) (2.16) (.10)
Year ended 10/31/91 ...... 12.46 .13 .87 1.00 (.25)
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ...... 13.83 .20 (1.57) (1.37) 0.00
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $18.76 $(.15)(b) $ 1.30 $ 1.15 $0.00
10/3/97++to 10/31/97...... 19.92 (.20)(b) (.96) (1.16) 0.00
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $19.15 $(.16)(b) $ 0.88 $ .72 $0.00
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $16.17 $ .33 (b) $ 1.86 $ 2.19 $(.32)
Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 14.01 .31(b) 3.97 4.28 (.32)
Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 15.08 .37 .45 .82 (.41)
Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 13.38 .46 1.62 2.08 (.36)
Period ended 7/31/94** ... 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28)
Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45)
Year ended 9/30/91 ....... 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40)
Year ended 9/30/90 ....... 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40)
Year ended 9/30/89 ....... 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $15.83 $ .21(b) $ 1.81 $ 2.02 $(.24)
Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 13.79 .19(b) 3.89 4.08 (.24)
Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 14.88 .28 .42 .70 (.31)
Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 13.23 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28)
Period ended 7/31/94** ... 14.27 .22 (.75) (.53) (.22)
Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 13.13 .29 1.22 1.51 (.37)
Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 12.61 .37 .54 .91 (.39)
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28)
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28)
<CAPTION>
Distributions
In Excess Of
Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Income
------------------- --------------
<S> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund (continued)
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97....... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97....... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00
Greater China '97 Fund
Class A
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $0.00
Class B
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $(.01)
Class c
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $(.01)
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/89........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/88........ 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92........ 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98........ $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 0.00
Global Environment Fund (k)
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 ...... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/96 ...... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/95 ...... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94 ...... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/93 ...... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92 ...... 0.00
Year ended 10/31/91 ...... 0.00
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ...... 0.00
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $0.00
10/3/97++to 10/31/97...... 0.00
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $0.00
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** ... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 ....... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ....... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/89 ....... 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $0.00
Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 0.00
Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 0.00
Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** ... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to footnotes on page 18.
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period
From Net And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund (continued)
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ (0.00) $ (.00) $ 7.05 (4.60)% $ 11,139
Year ended 10/31/97....... (.34) (.34) 7.39 (30.09) 11,439
Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) (.08) 10.90 5.49 23,784
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00 10.41 4.10 5,170
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ (0.00) $(0.00) $ 7.06 (4.60)% $ 1,981
Year ended 10/31/97....... (.34) (.34) 7.40 (30.06) 1,859
Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) (.08) 10.91 5.59 4,228
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00 10.41 4.10 597
Greater China '97 Fund
Class A
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $ 0.00 $ (.06) $ 4.84 (51.20)% $ 445
Class B
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $ 0.00 (.04) $ 4.82 (51.53)% $ 1,551
Class C
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $ 0.00 (.04) $ 4.82 (51.53)% $ 102
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98........ $ ( .99) $( .99) $12.14 2.49% $ 82,843
Year ended 7/31/97........ (1.56) (1.56) 12.87 26.47 85,217
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) (.53) 11.61 17.46 68,623
Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11)(h) (2.11) 10.38 16.62 60,057
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372
Year ended 9/30/93........ (.43) (.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713
Year ended 9/30/92........ (.03) (.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370
Year ended 9/30/90........ (3.11) (3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316
Year ended 9/30/89........ (.09) (.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98........ $ ( .99) $( .99) $11.20 1.80% $ 38,827
Year ended 7/31/97........ (1.56) (1.56) 12.03 25.42 31,946
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) (.53) 11.03 16.69 14,247
Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11)(h) (2.11) 9.95 15.77 5,164
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00 10.78 (2.00) 3,889
Year ended 9/30/93........ (.43) (.43) 11.00 24.97 1,150
Year ended 9/30/92........ (.03) (.03) 9.20 (12.03) 819
Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 0.00 10.49 27.00 121
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 0.00 0.00 8.26 (9.43) 183
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98........ $ ( .99) $( .99) $11.22 1.79% $ 9,471
Year ended 7/31/97........ (1.56) (1.56) 12.05 25.37 8,718
Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) (.53) 11.05 16.77 4,119
Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11)(h) (2.11) 9.96 15.75 1,407
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00 10.79 (1.91) 1,330
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 0.00 0.00 11.00 11.56 261
Global Environment Fund (k)
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $(9.07) $(9.07) $10.86 16.53% $ 29,087
Year ended 10/31/97 ...... (1.13) (1.13) 18.77 23.51 52,378
Year ended 10/31/96 ...... 0.00 (.02) 16.48 33.48 100,271
Year ended 10/31/95 ...... 0.00 0.00 12.37 5.37 85,416
Year ended 10/31/94 ...... 0.00 0.00 11.74 7.02 81,102
Year ended 10/31/93 ...... 0.00 0.00 10.97 1.76 75,805
Year ended 10/31/92 ...... (.08) (.18) 10.78 (16.59) 74,442
Year ended 10/31/91 ...... (.09) (.34) 13.12 8.66 90,612
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ...... 0.00 0.00 12.46 (10.68) 86,041
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $(9.07) $(9.07) $10.84 16.50% $ 114
10/3/97++to 10/31/97...... 0.00 $0.00 $18.76 (5.82) 235
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $(9.07) $(9.07) $10.80 13.78% $ 4
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $ 2.07 $(2.39) $15.97 14.99% $123,623
Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 1.80 (2.12) 16.17 33.46 115,500
Year ended 7/31/96 ....... (1.48) (1.89) 14.01 5.23 102,567
Year ended 7/31/95 ....... (.02) (.38) 15.08 15.99 122,033
Period ended 7/31/94** ... (.29) (.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637
Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00 (.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484
Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00 (.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883
Year ended 9/30/91 ....... 0.00 (.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230
Year ended 9/30/90 ....... (1.63) (2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913
Year ended 9/30/89 ....... (.54) (1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $ 2.07 $(2.31) $15.54 14.13% $ 47,728
Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 1.80 (2.04) 15.83 32.34 24,192
Year ended 7/31/96 ....... (1.48) (1.79) 13.79 4.45 18,393
Year ended 7/31/95 ....... (.02) (.30) 14.88 15.07 15,080
Period ended 7/31/94** ... (.29) (.51) 13.23 (3.80) 14,347
Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00 (.37) 14.27 11.65 12,789
Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00 (.39) 13.13 7.32 6,499
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00 (.28) 12.61 8.96 1,830
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00
<CAPTION>
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss)
To Average To Average Portfolio
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
--------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund (continued)
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... 4.46%* (2.56)%* 87%
Year ended 10/31/97....... 4.15(f) (2.67) 70
Year ended 10/31/96....... 4.07(f) (2.44) 66
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 5.20*(f) (2.64)* 90
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... 4.47%* (2.56)%* 87%
Year ended 10/31/97....... 4.15(f) (2.66) 70
Year ended 10/31/96....... 4.07(f) (2.42) 66
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 5.84*(f) (3.41) 90
Greater China '97 Fund
Class A
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... 2.52%(f)(i) 1.20% 58%
Class B
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... 3.22%(f)(i) .53%* 58%
Class C
September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... 3.22%(f)(i) .50% 58%
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98........ 2.16%(i) (.88)% 113%
Year ended 7/31/97........ 2.41(i) (1.25) 129
Year ended 7/31/96........ 2.51 (1.22) 139
Year ended 7/31/95........ 2.54(f) (1.17) 128
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 2.42* (1.26)* 78
Year ended 9/30/93........ 2.53 (1.13) 97
Year ended 9/30/92........ 2.34 (.85) 108
Year ended 9/30/91........ 2.29 (.55) 104
Year ended 9/30/90........ 1.73 (.46) 89
Year ended 9/30/89........ 1.56 (.17) 106
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98........ 2.88%(i) (1.58)% 113%
Year ended 7/31/97........ 3.11(i) (1.92) 129
Year ended 7/31/96........ 3.21 (1.88) 139
Year ended 7/31/95........ 3.20(f) (1.92) 128
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 3.15* (1.93)* 78
Year ended 9/30/93........ 3.26 (1.85) 97
Year ended 9/30/92........ 3.11 (1.31) 108
Year ended 9/30/91........ 2.98 (1.39) 104
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 2.61* (1.30)* 89
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98........ 2.88%(i) (1.59)% 113%
Year ended 7/31/97........ 3.10(i) (1.93) 129
Year ended 7/31/96........ 3.19 (1.85) 139
Year ended 7/31/95........ 3.25(f) (2.10) 128
Period ended 7/31/94**.... 3.13* (1.92)* 78
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 3.75* (2.51)* 97
Global Environment Fund (k)
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++............ 2.75%* (2.31)%* 199%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 2.39 (1.35) 145
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.60 (.85) 268
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.57 .21 109
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.67 (.04) 42
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.62 .15 25
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.63 .10 41
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 1.49 .95 32
6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ............ 1.72* 3.95* 4
Class B
11/1/97++ to 4/30/98++.......... 3.55% (3.08)%* 199%
10/3/97++ to 10/31/97 .......... 20.84 (1.03) 145
Class C
11/1/97++ to 4/30/98++.......... 3.32%* (2.71)% 199%
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 1.30%(i) 2.07% 145%
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 1.47(i) 2.11 207
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 1.38 2.41 227
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 1.32 3.12 179
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 1.27* 2.50* 116
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 1.35 2.50 188
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 1.40 3.26 204
Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 1.44 3.75 70
Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 1.36 4.01 169
Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 1.42 3.29 132
Class B
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.06%(i) 1.34% 145%
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.25(i) 1.32 207
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.16 1.61 227
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.11 2.30 179
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.05* 1.73* 116
Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 2.13 1.72 188
Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 2.16 2.46 204
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ............ 2.13* 3.19* 70
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
___________________ ______________ _____________ _______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced Shares (continued)
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $15.86 $ .21(b) $1.81 $ 2.02 $ (.24) $(2.07)
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 13.81 .20(b) 3.89 4.09 (.24) (1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.89 .26 .45 .71 (.31) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 13.24 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.28 .24 (.77) (.53) (.22) (.29)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93............. 13.63 .11 .71 .82 (.17) 0.00
Utility Income Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............ $12.48 $ .15(b)(c) $1.41 $ 1.56 $ (.16) $ (.47)
Year ended 11/30/97 ............. 10.59 .32(b)(c) 2.04 2.36 (.34) (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 10.22 .18(b)(c) .65 .83 (.46) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 8.97 .27(c) 1.43 1.70 (.45) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 9.92 .42(c) (.89) (.47) (.48) 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93............ 10.00 .02(c) (.10) (.08) 0.00 0.00
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............ $12.46 $ .11(b)(c) $1.38 $ 1.49 $ (.12) $ (.47)
Year ended 11/30/97 ............. 10.57 .25(b)(c) 2.04 2.29 (.27) (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 10.20 .10(b)(c) .67 .77 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 8.96 .18(c) 1.45 1.63 (.39) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 9.91 .37(c) (.91) (.54) (.41) 0.00
10/18/93+ 11/30/93............... 10.00 .01(c) (.10) (.09) 0.00 0.00
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............ $12.47 $ .10(b)(c) $1.41 $ 1.51 $ (.12) $ (.47)
Year ended 11/30/97 ............. 10.59 .25(b)(c) 2.03 2.28 (.27) (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 10.22 .11(b)(c) .66 .77 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 8.97 .18(c) 1.46 1.64 (.39) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 9.92 .39(c) (.93) (.54) (.41) 0.00
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93............ 10.00 .01(c) (.09) (.08) 0.00 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++............ $ 3.48 $ .02(b) $ .58 $ .60 $ (.02) $ (.46)
Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 3.00 .04(b) .87 .91 (.05) (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 2.71 .05 .50 .55 (.05) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 2.35 .02 .52 .54 (.06) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............. 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............. 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............. 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06) (.15)
Year ended 10/31/91 ............. 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09) (.30)
Year ended 10/31/90 ............. 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10) (.43)
Year ended 10/31/89 ............. 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08) (.48)
Year ended 10/31/88 ............. 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08) (.78)
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++............ $ 3.45 $0.00(b) $ .59 $ .59 $ (.01) $ (.46)
Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 2.99 .02(b) .85 .87 (.03) (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 2.69 .03 .51 .54 (.03) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 2.34 .01 .49 .50 (.03) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............. 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ............. 2.47 .05 .28 .33 (.04) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ............. 2.52 .04 .11 .15 (.05) (.15)
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 2.40 .04 .12 .16 (.04) 0.00
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++............ $ 3.45 $0.00(b) $ .59 $ .59 $ (.01) $ (.46)
Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 2.99 .02(b) .85 .87 (.03) (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 2.70 .03 .50 .53 (.03) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 2.34 .01 .50 .51 (.03) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ............. 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18)
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93............ 2.43 .02 .17 .19 (.02) 0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 8/31/98 .............. $12.80 $ .52(b) $(2.33) $(1.81) $ (.51) $ (.01)
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97.............. 10.00 .30(b) 2.88 3.18 (.38)(j) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 8/31/98 .............. $12.79 $ .42(b) $(2.33) $(1.91) $ (.43) $ (.01)
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97.............. 10.00 .23(b) 2.89 3.12 (.33)(j) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 8/31/98 .............. $12.79 $ .42(b) $(2.33) $(1.91) $ (.43) $ (.01)
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97.............. 10.00 .23(b) 2.89 3.12 (.33)(j) 0.00
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of
Dividends Value Return Based Period
And End Of on Net Asset (000's
Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted)
------------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced Shares (continued)
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.31) $15.57 14.09% $ 10,855
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (2.04) 15.86 32.37 5,510
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (1.79) 13.81 4.52 6,096
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.30) 14.89 15.06 5,108
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... (.51) 13.24 (3.80) 6,254
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ (.17) 14.28 6.01 1,487
Utility Income Fund
Class A
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $(.63) $13.41 12.83% $ 6,196
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (.47) 12.48 23.10% 4,117
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.46) 10.59 8.47 3,294
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.45) 10.22 19.58 2,748
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 229
Class B
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $(.59) $13.36 12.29% $ 19,744
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (.40) 12.46 22.35 14,782
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.40) 10.57 7.82 13,561
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.39) 10.20 18.66 10,988
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.41) 8.96 (5.59) 2,353
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 0.00 9.91 (.90) 244
Class C
12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $(.59) $13.39 12.44% $ 4,259
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (.40) 12.47 22.21 3,413
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.40) 10.59 7.81 3,376
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.39) 10.22 18.76 3,500
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.41) 8.97 (5.58) 2,651
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 18
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $(.48) $3.60 19.32% $ 966,167
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (.43) 3.48 33.28 787,566
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.26) 3.00 21.51 553,151
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.18) 2.71 24.21 458,158
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ (.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597
Year ended 10/31/90 ............ (.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670
Year ended 10/31/89 ............ (.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168
Year ended 10/31/88 ............ (.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510
Class B
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $(.47) $3.57 19.14% $ 666,923
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (.41) 3.45 31.83 456,399
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.24) 2.99 21.20 235,263
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.15) 2.69 22.84 136,758
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.22) 2.34 (1.50) 102,546
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.20) 2.60 14.22 76,633
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.20) 2.47 6.22 29,656
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... (.04) 2.52 6.83 10,221
Class C
11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $(.47) $3.57 19.14% $ 150,335
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (.41) 3.45 31.83 106,526
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.24) 2.99 20.72 61,356
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.15) 2.70 23.30 35,835
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.22) 2.34 (1.50) 19,395
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... (.02) 2.60 7.85 7,774
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 8/31/98 ............. $(.52) $10.47 (14.90)% $ 51,214
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ (.38) 12.80 32.24 37,638
Class B
Year ended 8/31/98 ............. $(.44) $10.44 (15.56)% $ 268,856
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ (.33) 12.79 31.49 186,802
Class C
Year ended 8/31/98 ............. $(.44) $10.44 (15.56)% $ 69,575
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ (.33) 12.79 31.49 42,719
Ratio Of Net
Ratio Of Investment
Expenses Income (Loss)
To Average To Average Portfolio
Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
------------------- ----------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced Shares (continued)
Class C
Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.05%(i) 1.36% 145%
Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.23(l) 1.37 207
Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.15 1.63 227
Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.09 2.32 179
Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.03* 1.81* 116
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 2.29* 1.47* 188
Utility Income Fund
Class A
12/1/97/ to 5/31/98+++.......... 1.51%(i) 2.30% 9%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 1.50(i) 2.89 37
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 1.50(f) 1.67 98
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 1.50(f) 2.48 162
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 1.50(f) 4.13 30
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 1.50*(f) 2.35* 11
Class B
12/1/97/ to 5/31/98+++.......... 2.21%(i) 1.60% 9%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.20(f) 2.27 37
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.20(f) .95 98
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.20(f) 1.60 162
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 2.20(f) 3.53 30
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 2.20*(f) 2.84* 11
Class C
12/1/97/ to 5/31/98+++.......... 2.21%(i) 1.59% 9%
Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.20(f) 2.27 37
Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.20(f) .94 98
Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.20(f) 1.88 162
Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 2.20(f) 3.60 30
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 2.20*(f) 3.08* 11
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
11/1/97/ to 4/30/98+++.......... .88% .97% 41%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ .92(i) 1.39* 88
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ .97 1.73 88
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.05 1.88 142
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.03 2.36 68
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.07 2.38 91
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.09 2.63 104
Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 1.14 2.74 84
Year ended 10/31/90 ............ 1.09 3.40 76
Year ended 10/31/89 ............ 1.08 3.49 79
Year ended 10/31/88 ............ 1.09 3.09 66
Class B
11/1/97/ to 4/30/98+++.......... 1.66% .18% 41%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 1.72(i) .56 88
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.78 .91 88
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.86 1.05 142
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.85 1.56 68
Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.90 1.58 91
Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.90 1.69 104
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... 1.99* 1.67* 84
Class C
11/1/97/ to 4/30/98+++.......... 1.66% .18% 41%
Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 1.71(i) .58 88
Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.76 .93 88
Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.84 1.04 142
Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.84 1.61 68
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... 1.96* 1.45* 91
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
Year ended 8/31/98 ............ 1.55% 3.87% 23%
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 1.77*(l) 2.73* 20
Class B
Year ended 8/31/98 ............ 2.26% 3.16% 23%
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 2.44*(i) 2.08* 20
Class C
Year ended 8/31/98 ............ 2.26% 3.15% 23%
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 2.43*(i) 2.06* 20
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
<PAGE>
- ----------
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
+++ Unaudited
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and expense reimbursement.
(d) Not Applicable.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent five fiscal years, their
expense ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangement
described in (l) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
All-Asia Investment Fund
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A -- -- 10.57%* 3.61% 3.57% --
Class B -- -- 11.32%* 4.33% 4.27% --
Class C -- -- 11.38%* 4.30% 4.27% --
Growth Fund
Class A 1.84% 1.46% -- -- -- --
Class B 2.52% 2.13% -- -- -- --
Class C -- 2.13%* -- -- -- --
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A -- -- 2.61% -- -- --
Class B -- -- 3.27% -- -- --
Class C -- -- 3.31% -- -- --
Utility Income Fund
Class A 145.63%* 13.72% 4.86%* 3.38% 3.55% --
Class B 133.62%* 14.42% 5.34%* 4.08% 4.28% --
Class C 148.03%* 14.42% 5.99%* 4.07% 4.28% --
International Fund
Class A -- -- -- -- -- 1.80%
Class B -- -- -- -- -- 2.64%
Class C -- -- -- -- -- 2.63%
Greater China '97 Fund
Class A -- -- -- -- -- 18.27%*
Class B -- -- -- -- -- 19.18%*
Class C -- -- -- -- -- 19.37%*
</TABLE>
- ----------
For the expense ratios of the Funds in years prior to fiscal year 1993, assuming
the Funds had borne all expenses, please see the Financial Statements in each
Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
(g) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation
("Equitable Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor
to The Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund is a series. On July 22,
1993, Alliance acquired the business and substantially all assets of
Equitable Capital and became investment adviser to the Fund.
(h) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital of
$(.12).
(i) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the
transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the
ratio of expenses to average net assets, assuming the assumption and/or
waiver/reimbursement of expenses described in (f) above, would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced Shares 1997 1998 Technology Fund 1997 1998
Class A 1.46% 1.29% Class A 1.66% --
Class B 2.24% 2.05% Class B 2.36% --
Class C 2.22% 2.04% Class C 2.37% --
Real Estate Greater China
Investment Fund 1997 1998 '97 Fund 1997 1998
Class A 1.77% -- Class A -- 2.50%
Class B 2.43% -- Class B -- 3.20%
Class C 2.42% -- Class C -- 3.20%
Growth Fund 1997 1998 New Europe Fund 1997 1998
Class A 1.25% -- Class A 2.04% 1.84%
Class B 1.95% -- Class B 2.74% 2.54%
Class C 1.95% -- Class C 2.73% 2.54%
International Fund 1997 1998 Growth and Income Fund 1997 1998
Class A 1.73% -- Class A .91% --
Class B 2.58% -- Class B 1.71% --
Class C 2.56% -- Class C 1.70% --
Global Small Cap Fund 1997 1998
Class A 2.38% 2.14%
Class B 3.08% 2.86%
Class C 3.08% 2.85%
</TABLE>
(j) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$.08, $.09 and $.08 for Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
(k) Global Environment Fund operated as a closed-end investment company
through October 3, 1997, when it converted to an open-end investment
company and all shares of its common stock then outstanding were
reclassified as Class A shares.
18
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOSSARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities, except as noted otherwise, are (i) common stocks, partnership
interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in
business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and
warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and
interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
(Hong Kong), the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Greater China company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a
Greater China country and conducts business in a Greater China country, (ii)
derives 50% or more of its total revenues from businesses in Greater China
countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are trade principally
on a stock exchange in a Greater China country. A company of a particular
Greater China country is a company that meets any of these criteria with respect
to that country.
Greater China countries are the People's Republic of China ("China"), the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Hong
Kong") and the Republic of China ("Taiwan").
Non-U.S. company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a foreign
country and conducts business in a foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in foreign countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a foreign
country.
Eligible Companies are companies expected to benefit from advances or
improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the
protection of the environment.
Environmental Companies are Eligible Companies that have a principal business
involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental
protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution
control and recycling.
Beneficiary Companies are Eligible Companies whose principal businesses lie
outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental
regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products,
processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier
environment, such as companies that anticipate the demand for plastic
substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate
less hazardous waste.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
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Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
DOMESTIC STOCK FUNDS
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in
value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any
restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available
market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write
exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total
assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies
and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose
long-term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over
time. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated
fixed-income and convertible bonds. See "Risk Considerations--Securities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa-
by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by
Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the
Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or
D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or
a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a
security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or
Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the
Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv)
buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange
contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its
total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total
assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy
and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those
contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write
covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest;
and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully
selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior
earnings growth. Normally, about 40-50 companies will be represented in the
Fund's portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus
atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number
of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to
accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with
investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its
total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i)
organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii)
the equity securities of which are traded principally in the U.S.
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Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and
investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies
heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal
research staff, which generally follows a primary research universe of more than
600 companies that have strong management, superior industry positions,
excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is
placed on identifying companies whose substantially above average prospective
earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the
number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain
positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in
poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average
market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of
market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities for the
Fund, Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of
specific securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests
in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically
invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are
expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of
the market as a whole.
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The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10% of its total assets may be
invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make short sales of securities
"against the box," but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited on
short sales; and (iii) write call options and purchase and sell put and call
options written by others. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Global Stock Funds
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in
warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a
substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this
regard, at June 30, 1998, approximately 15% of the Fund's assets were invested
in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever
organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests
outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which
involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability,
than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not intend to invest
more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or governments of, developing
countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and
write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or over-the-
counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of
its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days'
duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be so
invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("International Premier Growth
Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long term capital
appreciation by investing predominately in the equity securities of a limited
number of carefully selected non-U.S. companies that are judged likely to
achieve superior earnings growth. Investments will be made based upon their
potential for capital appreciation. Current income is incidental to that
objective.
In the main, the Fund's investments will be in comparatively large, high-quality
companies. Normally, about 60 companies will be represented in the Fund's
portfolio, and the 30 most highly regarded of these companies usually will
constitute approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund thus differs
from more typical international equity mutual funds by focusing on a relatively
small number of intensively researched companies. The Fund is designed for
investors seeking to accumulate capital over time. Because of the market risks
inherent in any investment, the selection of securities on the basis of their
appreciation possibilities cannot ensure against possible loss in value, and
there is, of course, no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be
met.
Alliance expects the average weighted market capitalization of the companies
represented in the Fund's portfolio (i.e., the number of a company's outstanding
shares multiplied by the price per share) normally will be in the range of, or
in excess of, that of the companies comprising the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe, Australasia and Far East ("EAFE") Index. As of December
31, 1997, the average weighted market capitalization of those companies was
approximately $2.6 billion.
Within the investment framework described herein, Alliance's Large Cap Growth
Group, headed by Alfred Harrison, Alliance's Vice Chairman, has responsibility
for managing the Fund's portfolio. As discussed below, in selecting the Fund's
portfolio investments Alliance's Large Cap Growth Group will follow a
structured, disciplined research and investment process which is essentially
similar to that which it employs in managing Premier Growth Fund.
In managing the Fund's assets, Alliance's investment strategy will emphasize
stock selection and investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers.
Alliance depends heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large
global equity research team situated in numerous locations around the world. Its
global equity analysts follow a research universe of approximately 900
companies. As one of the largest multinational investment management firms,
Alliance has
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access to considerable information concerning the companies in its research
universe, an in-depth understanding of the products, services, markets and
competition of these companies and a good knowledge of their managements.
Research emphasis is placed on the identification of companies whose superior
prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
Companies are constantly added to and deleted from this universe as fundamentals
and valuations change. Alliance's global equity analysts rate companies in three
categories. The performance of each analyst's ratings is an important
determinant of his or her incentive compensation. The equity securities of "one-
rated" companies are expected to significantly outperform the local market in
local currency terms. All equity securities purchased for the Fund's portfolio
will be selected from the universe of approximately 100 "one-rated" companies.
As noted above, approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets will usually be
invested in the approximately 30 most highly regarded such companies. The Fund
will not concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
Within this limit, portfolio emphasis upon particular industries or sectors will
be a by-product of the stock selection process rather than the result of
assigned targets or ranges.
The Fund's investments will be diversified among at least four, and usually
considerably more, countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will
be invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in issuers in each of Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Within these limits, geographic distribution of the Fund's investments among
countries or regions will also be a product of the stock selection process
rather than predetermined allocation. To the extent that the Fund's assets will
be concentrated within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special
risks that may be associated with that region. While the Fund may engage in
currency hedging programs in periods in which Alliance perceives extreme
exchange rate risk, the Fund will not normally make significant use of currency
hedging strategies.
In the management of the Fund's investment portfolio, Alliance will seek to
utilize market volatility judiciously (assuming no change in company
fundamentals) to adjust the Fund's portfolio positions. To the extent consistent
with local market liquidity considerations, the Fund will strive to capitalize
on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will remain substantially fully invested in equity
securities and will not take significant cash positions for market timing
purposes. Rather, through "buying into declines" and "selling into strength,"
Alliance seeks superior relative returns over time.
As a matter of fundamental policy, which may not be changed without shareholder
approval, the Fund will invest under normal circumstances at least 85% of the
value of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund's other investment
policies are not fundamental and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of
Directors of the Fund without shareholder approval. For temporary defensive
purposes, the Fund may vary from its investment policies during periods in which
Alliance believes that business or financial conditions warrant, and may then
invest in high-grade short-term fixed-income securities, including U.S.
Government securities, or hold its assets in cash.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in convertible securities of
issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund may
also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants; (ii) write
covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index
options and may also write uncovered options for cross hedging purposes; (iii)
enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-
income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on such future
contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies
for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward contracts; (vi) enter into
forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (vii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain short positions, provided that the Fund may not make a
short sale if as a result more than 5% of its net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales; and (xi) make secured loans of its portfolio
securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with which it is
permitted to enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices".
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of
publicly traded equity securities
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(an "initial equity offering") of a government-or state-owned or controlled
company or enterprise (a "state enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase
securities of a current or former state enterprise following its initial equity
offering. Finally, the Fund may make privately negotiated purchases of stock or
other equity interests in a state enterprise that has not yet conducted an
initial equity offering. Alliance believes that substantial potential for
capital appreciation exists as privatizing enterprises rationalize their
management structures, operations and business strategies in order to compete
efficiently in a market economy, and the Fund will thus emphasize investments in
such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single
region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within
any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be
associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies
or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private
sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or
a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private
ownership. Governments and states with established economies, including France,
Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with developing economies, including
Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged
in privatizations. The Fund will invest in any country believed to present
attractive investment opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation.
In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic
restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced
attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private
sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local
markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and
operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its
investments in any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its
total assets in issuers whose primary business activity is that of national
commercial banking. Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors
must determine that its ability to achieve its investment objective would be
adversely affected if it were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the
Commission is of the view that registered investment companies may not, absent
shareholder approval, change between concentration and non-concentration in a
single industry. The Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken
that it will not concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks
until, if ever, the issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25%
of its total assets in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could
be significantly influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry,
which is subject to, among other things, increases in interest rates and
deteriorations in general economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be
subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented
a broader range of investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and
"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain
a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance
to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and
write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated
fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities,
or by European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
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Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political
change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience
rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the
broadening and strengthening of other European economies may significantly
accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance
believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize
investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller,
emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities
among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east
bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in
any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a
single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its
investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be
invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund
would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse
political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within that
country. In this regard, at July 31, 1998, approximately 20% of the Fund's
assets were invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities
denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated
in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including
supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and
sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial
futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and
purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put
options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade
or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for
the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase
common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and
equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian
companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian
companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to
invest, from time to time, a significant portion, which may be in excess of 50%,
of its assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of
real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign
investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes
that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for
continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment,
rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous
privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized
and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on
Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to
the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on
exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid
economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally
offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market
regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, South Korea and
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India have recently relaxed investment restrictions and Vietnamese direct
investments have recently become available to U.S. investors. The Fund also
offers investors the opportunity to access relatively restricted markets.
Alliance believes that investment opportunities in Asian countries will continue
to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest
in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund
may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and
lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for
a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt instruments;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc. ("Greater China '97 Fund") is a non-
diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment of at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities issued by
Greater China companies. In furtherance of its investment objective, the Fund
expects to invest a significant portion, which may be greater than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Hong Kong companies and may invest, from time to
time, all of its assets in Hong Kong companies or companies of either of the
other Greater China countries.
In recent years, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have each experienced a high level
of real economic growth, although growth is expected to slow in 1998. This
growth has resulted from advantageous economic conditions, including favorable
demographics, competitive wage rates, and rising per capita income and consumer
demand. Significantly, the growth has also been fueled by an easing by both
China and Taiwan of government restrictions and an increased receptivity to
foreign investment. This expanded, if not yet complete, openness to foreign
investment extends as well to the securities markets of both countries. Hong
Kong's free-market economy has historically included securities markets
completely open to foreign investments. All three countries have regulated stock
exchanges upon which shares of an increasing number of Greater China companies
are traded.
With its population estimated at more than 1.2 billion as a driving force, and
notwithstanding its continuing political rigidity, China's economic growth has
been coupled with significantly reduced government economic intervention and
basic economic structural change. Recent years have seen large increases in
industrial production with a significant decline in the state sector share of
industrial output, and increased involvement of local governmental units and the
private sector in establishing new business enterprises.
With China's growth has come an increasing direct and indirect economic
involvement of all three Greater China countries. For some time, Hong Kong, a
world financial and trade center in its own right, with a large stock exchange
and offices of many of the world's multinational companies, has been the gateway
to trade with and foreign investment in China. With the long-awaited transfer on
July 1, 1997 of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from Great Britain to China, not
only the political but the economic ties between China and Hong Kong are
expected to continue to intensify, albeit with the continuation of Hong Kong's
economic system as provided for in the law governing its sovereignty.
Notwithstanding the, at times considerable, political tension between the two
countries, it is generally recognized that substantially increased trade and
investment with China has been generated from Taiwan, in many cases through Hong
Kong. Along with this increased interaction with China, Taiwan is becoming a
regional technological and telecommunication center, while continuing the
process of opening its economy up to foreign investment. Although geographically
limited, Taiwan
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boasts an economy among the world's twenty largest and its foreign exchange
reserves are third largest in the world measured in U.S. dollars. As
China's economy continues to expand, it is expected that Taiwan's economic
interaction with China will likewise increase.
Alliance believes that over the long term conditions are favorable for
continuing and expanding economic growth in all three Greater China countries.
It is this potential which the Fund hopes to take advantage of by investing both
in established and new and emerging companies.
Set forth below under "Certain Considerations and Risks" and in Appendix A to
the Fund's Statement of Additional Information is additional information
concerning the Greater China countries.
In addition to investing in equity securities of Greater China companies, the
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in (i) debt securities issued or
guaranteed by Greater China companies or by Greater China governments, their
agencies or instrumentalities, and (ii) equity or debt securities issued by
issuers other than Greater China companies. The Fund will not invest in debt
securities other than investment grade securities. Should a debt security in
which the Fund is invested be downgraded below investment grade or be determined
by Alliance to have undergone a similar credit quality deterioration, the Fund
will dispose of that security.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 20% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt securities;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock, and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
All or some of the policies and practices listed above may not be available to
the Fund in the Greater China countries, and the Fund will utilize these
policies only to the extent permissible. For additional information on the use,
risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1.5 billion. Because
the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign
investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some
countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets.
Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of
these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least
three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations
exceed the Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed
on a U.S. or foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth
rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller
capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be
more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed
by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities
of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization
stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or
other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other
than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v)
write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put
options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to
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brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Environment Fund
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. ("Global Environment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation
through investment in equity securities of Eligible Companies. For purposes of
the Fund's investment objective and investment policies, "equity securities" are
common stocks (but not preferred stocks), rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase common stocks, and preferred stocks or debt securities that are
convertible into common stocks without the payment of any further consideration.
Until October 3, 1997, the Fund operated as a closed-end investment company, and
its common stock (which then comprised a single class) was listed on the
Exchange.
The Fund invests in two categories of Eligible Companies--"Environmental
Companies" and "Beneficiary Companies." Environmental Companies are those that
have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to
foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal,
remediation, air pollution control and recyclying. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
Environmental Companies. Beneficiary Companies are those whose principal
businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate
environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new
products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and
healthier environment. Examples of such companies could be companies that
anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative
fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste. In this regard, the Fund
may invest in an issuer with a broadly diversified business only a part of which
provides such products, processes or services, when Alliance believes that these
products, processes or services will yield a competitive advantage that
significantly enhances the issuer's growth prospects. As a matter of fundamental
policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest substantially all of
its total assets in equity securities of Eligible Companies.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that environmental concerns
will be a significant source of future growth opportunities, and that
Environmental Companies will see an increased demand for their systems and
services. Environmental Companies operate in the areas of pollution control,
clean energy, solid waste management, hazardous waste treatment and disposal,
pulp and paper recycling, waste-to-energy alternatives, biodegradable cartons,
packages, plastics and other products, remedial projects and emergency cleanup
efforts, manufacture of environmental supplies and equipment, the achievement of
purer air, groundwater and foods and the detection, evaluation and treatment of
both existing and potential environmental problems including, among others, air
pollution and acid rain.
The environmental services industry is generally positively affected by
increasing governmental action intended to foster environmental protection. As
environmental regulations are developed and enforced, Environmental Companies
providing the means of compliance with such regulations are afforded substantial
opportunities for growth. Beneficiary Companies may also derive an advantage to
the extent that they have anticipated environmental regulation and are therefore
at a competitive advantage.
In the view of Alliance, increasing public and political awareness of
environmental concerns and resultant environmental regulations are long-term
phenomena that are driven by an emerging global consensus that environmental
protection is a vital and increasingly immediate priority. Alliance believes
that Eligible Companies based in the United States and other economically
developed countries will have increasing opportunities for earnings growth
resulting not only from an increased demand for their existing products or
services but also from innovative responses to changing regulations and
priorities and enforcement policies. Such opportunities will arise, in the
opinion of Alliance, not only within developed countries but also within many
economically developing countries, such as those of Eastern Europe and the
Pacific Rim. These countries lag well behind developed countries in the
conservation and efficient use of natural resources and in their implementation
of policies which protect the environment.
Alliance believes that global investing offers opportunities for superior
investment returns. The Fund spreads investment risk among the capital markets
of a number of countries and invests in equity securities of companies based in
at least three, and normally considerably more, such countries. The percentage
of the Fund's assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country
or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's
assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of
that currency. As of August 31, 1998, approximately 82% of the Fund's net
assets were invested in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to
purchase equity securities to the extent consistent with its investment
objective: (ii) invest in depositary receipts; (iii) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (iv) enter into forward
foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes; (v) invest in currency
futures and options on such futures for hedging purposes; and (vi) make secured
loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
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TOTAL RETURN FUNDS
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current
income.
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and
capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy.
The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total
assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term
debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and
convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to
their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The
Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds, senior debt
securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type
as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and
fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment
policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts
for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to
realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign
issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of
companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision,
transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and
communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph,
satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for
the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and
services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision,
cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation,
independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to
take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities
of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their
common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally
invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry
if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's
gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities
activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may
maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded
below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected
by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs
and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled
generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of
such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability
to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue.
Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to
review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to
fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag
behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably
affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon
whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also
been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are
still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies
with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no
assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not
adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative
factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased
competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with
opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs,
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costs associated with compliance with environmental and nuclear safety
regulations, service interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity,
competition and regulatory changes. There can also be no assurance that
regulatory policies or accounting standards changes will not negatively affect
utility companies' earnings or dividends. Utility companies are subject to
regulation by various authorities and may be affected by the imposition of
special tariffs and changes in tax laws. To the extent that rates are
established or reviewed by governmental authorities, utility companies are
subject to the risk that such authorities will not authorize increased rates.
Because of the Fund's policy of concentrating its investments in utility
companies, the Fund is more susceptible than most other mutual funds to
economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for
rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels
that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be
required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory
systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from
regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers
of particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than
utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities
of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each
case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated
in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime
commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements;
(xii) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities.
Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic
risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to
issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward
and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and
other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a
company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The
equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of
common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common
stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real
Estate Equity Securities").
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The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are
described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs,
CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be
derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk,
leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and
valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other
risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will
focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance
believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic
viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the
secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will purchase
Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market
price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination,
Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying property
markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by
individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios
(as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the
relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend
payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time
to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are
diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity
REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies
such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which
the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment
strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise
that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth
underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added
management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity
Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify
those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams.
This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property
inspection and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will
result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of
companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country,
diversified geographically and by property type.
In implementing the Fund's research and investment process, Alliance will avail
itself of the consulting services of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly
held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States,
comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real
estate finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed
22,100 sale and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties,
created over $5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600
appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, it advised and managed for
institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. As consultant to
Alliance, CBRE provides access to its proprietary model, REIT o Score, that
analyzes the approximately 18,000 properties owned by these 142 companies. Using
proprietary databases and algorithms, CBRE analyzes local market rent, expense,
and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and
economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building
permits. Over 1,000 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and
ranked on a relative scale by CBRE in compiling its REIT o Score database. The
relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly
ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See
"Management of the Funds--Consultant to Alliance with Respect to Investments in
Real Estate Securities" for more information about CBRE.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 142 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Fund. Once the universe of real estate
industry companies has been distilled through the market research process,
CBRE's local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific
inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location,
condition, and sub-market trends. CBRE's use of locally based real estate
professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio
companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market
events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the
promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued
investment by the Fund.
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Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using
rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of
targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the
plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBRE's
network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries.
This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans.
Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to
make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market
trends and used to project future earnings potential.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or
higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security
which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by
the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent
indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies
whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio
securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into
repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward
commitment transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain
a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally
provide a stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than
those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a
convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the
underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the
convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with
debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as
interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible
securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-
convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the
potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common
stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB
or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as
determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible
debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-
Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are
similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration.
Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types
of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any
rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although
the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value
of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to
the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the
market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in
the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover,
a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers
of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary
receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in
registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed
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for use in foreign securities markets. For purposes of determining the country
of issuance, investments in depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be
investments in the underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund,
where investments in ADRs are deemed to be investments in securities issued by
U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are deemed
to be investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World
Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of
the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community.
"Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either
a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and
general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed
through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their
stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a
mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled
maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying
mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are
important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed
securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be
expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such securities would be required
to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. Conversely,
during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase
the effective maturity of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of
decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. In addition,
prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium could
result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that
are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate
index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp
changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change
in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's
creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may
lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable
rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that
limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured
and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of
principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly
to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of
credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may
reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also
experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on
underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because
of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or
because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles)
securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon
and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to
meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest
income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to
shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other
investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by a Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the values
of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with changes in
interest rates. A Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt securities
will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such securities.
Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be speculative.
As with other securities, a Fund could lose its entire investment in equity-
linked debt securities.
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Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve
the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to a Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation
than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate a
Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct
debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through
individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments
on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely
affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than
unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured
loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be
liquidated. Maturing loans to borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may
involve substantial risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries and Greater China countries will also involve a
risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt
may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as
specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to
rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If
assets held by the agent for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be
subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation
and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating
a Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect
of requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. Greater China '97 Fund will not
invest in lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities
include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through
securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed
Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may
invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent
participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by
U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and
timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac
certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its
final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund
will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but
also may be collateralized by other
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mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities.
Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on
collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although Real Estate
investment fund does not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in
addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to
meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed
Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of
Mortgage-Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets
used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in state
enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering, (ii) over-
the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and (iii)
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund
that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity
under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for
purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity
guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded
securities by Growth Fund is restricted to 5% of its total assets (not including
for these purposes Rule 144A securities, to the extent permitted by applicable
law) and is also subject to the 15% restriction on investment in illiquid
securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. Such securities are
unlike securities which are traded on in the open market and which can be
expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of
illiquid securities may be lower or higher than Alliance's most recent estimate
of their fair value. Generally, less public information is available with
respect to the issuers of such securities than with respect to companies whose
securities are traded on an exchange. To the extent that these securities are
foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in which a Fund may
invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to register the sale of
securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales
of securities, either as to length of time the securities may be held or manner
of resale. However, there may be contractual restrictions on resales of
securities.
Options on Securities. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment
of a premium, the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in
the case of a call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a
fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is
"covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another
security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an
exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it has written. A
put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the
underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of
the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund and Utility Income Fund each may write call
options for cross-hedging purposes. A Fund would write a call option for cross-
hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to
be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be
received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving
the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the
case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of
the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the
premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that,
if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or
sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by
entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to
its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call
option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call
options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write
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uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write
a call option if the premium to be received by the Fund in doing so would not
produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the then current market value of
the securities subject to the option (without giving effect to commissions,
stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are deducted from premium
receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write
a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the Fund's portfolio securities
subject to outstanding call options (valued at the lower of the option price or
market value of such securities) would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets or
more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be committed to call options that at
the time of sale have a remaining term of more than 100 days. The aggregate cost
of all outstanding options purchased and held by each of Premier Growth Fund,
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will at no time exceed
10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither International Fund nor New Europe Fund
will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or
savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery
of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract
at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract
means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign
currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on
a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a
specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of
the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index
is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will
be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions
and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if
immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of
the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options
written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, or in the case of
International Premier Growth Fund 100% of its total assets. Premier Growth
Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if
immediately thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by
stock index futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not
purchase or sell a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed
5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up
to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of
rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of
the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for
further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward
foreign currency exchange contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse
changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A
forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an
agreed price at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately
traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect
to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate
amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that
the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it
may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a
fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with
respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the
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aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held
in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering
into a position hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward
contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount
where the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold
pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the
U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are
denominated ("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result
in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New
Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total
assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund,
New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited
to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
Growth Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of
a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and
if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-
issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently
higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete such
when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior
to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or
loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on
a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net
asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97
Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund or Utility
Income Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total assets. In the event the
other party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, a Fund might
lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of
securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for
a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A
Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than
Internation Premier Growth Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a
remaining term in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be
limited so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the
commitments will not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund, 50% with respect to International Premier Growth Fund,
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Greater China '97
Fund and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at
the time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued and the value of the security, if
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issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since
the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the
issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the
security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the
security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and
sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income
Fund, the exchange commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in
different currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount
from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed
principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap
and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap,
cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying
ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category
of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor
the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has
grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation
has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly
forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these
investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the
price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of
interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted
to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled
to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its
repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If
a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling
the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the
vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no
percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements,
other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not
own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities
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identical to those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income Fund each
may make short sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the
purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns
an equal amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short
sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China
'97 Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a
result more than 25% of the Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for
short sales. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time
of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a
capital gain. See "Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special
federal income tax considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a
Fund. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement
of Additional Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with
other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon
and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby
earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a
borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have the right
to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in
order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights
and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable
finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund
will not lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or
affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a
worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many
exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward
contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited
extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in
the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in
the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is
no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount
of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts,
options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect
to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect
a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to
sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures
contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes
set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions may be limited by tax considerations and the use of certain hedging
techniques may adversely impact the characterization of income to a Fund for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in
the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests in options and
futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated
for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent
such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise,
may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may reduce its
position in equity securities and invest in without limit certain types of
short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on the Fund) debt
securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying
bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types
of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds. For Funds that may
invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term,
foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by
foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. For a
complete description of the types of securities each Fund may invest in while in
a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under "Financial
Highlights." These portfolio turnover rates are greater than those of most other
investment companies, including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a
basic policy. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
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correspondingly greater brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which
must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may
result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of
Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more
than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy
securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which
are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as
discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii)
in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more
than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be
subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and
repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of each Fund's total
assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or (ii) invest 25% or
more of its total assets in the securities of any one industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such
assets represented by other than:(a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government
securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government
and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the
Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the
value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25%
of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding
securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its
investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest
up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the
securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the
securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to
these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in
any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the
borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted
securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one
foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities
of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer
shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be
deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or
unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign
government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than
repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in
securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi)
borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total
assets.
International Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry, except
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that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government Securities; (ii) borrow
money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow (a) from a
bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least
300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose
primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so
long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the
Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by
the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of
its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any
increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the
Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject
to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed
to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to
the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except that no
such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the
diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of
the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but
will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their
exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid
before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
Greater China '97 Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets on
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemption may not exceed 5%,
of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding
borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage
or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding
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5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short sales of securities or
maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it
owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of
the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short and unless
not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is held as collateral for such sales
at any one time.
Global Environment Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the value
of its total assets in the same industry, except that the Fund will invest more
than 25% of its total assets in Environmental Companies, provided that this
restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government obligations unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
(a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iv)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except (a) to
secure permitted borrowings and (b) in connection with initial and variation
margin deposits relating to futures contracts; (v) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in the aggregate;
(vi) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all
times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to,
the securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales at any one time; or (vii) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call
options, except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write covered
foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the
Fund may purchase warrants.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the
security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity Securities; or (v) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests, in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which
the Fund
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may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local investors.
Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have embarked on
privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of state
enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that governments
will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized. Furthermore, in
the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may invest, large
blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small group of
stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The
sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the
price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in
an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector.
However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative
effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises
that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential
treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were
previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively
operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its
government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to
hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity
offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund,
Greater China '97 Fund and Worldwide Privatization Fund and a substantial
portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund and Global Environment Fund will
be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and a corresponding
portion of these Funds' revenues will be received in such currencies. Therefore,
the dollar equivalent of their net assets, distributions and income will be
adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies
relative to the U.S. dollar. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a
Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of
the income and the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash
in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to
qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses
in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency
required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S.
dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the
currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may
engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve
certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations, including in
some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority,
and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country
could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction
costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the
United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and
auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly,
from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available
to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities.
Substantially less information is publicly
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available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom
issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in
securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S.
dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the
British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate
movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against
other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated
against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and
December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism
of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost
20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling has since recovered due to
interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the economy of the United
Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the pound sterling was
1.50 in 1993 and 1.64 in 1997. On October 13, 1998 the U.S. dollar-pound
sterling exchange rate was 1.71.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which
is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index,
the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached
5,135.5 at the end of 1997, up approximately 25% from the end of 1996. On
October 5, 1998 the FT-SE 100 index closed at 4648.7, the lowest close in the
12-month period prior to that date, after reaching a high of 6179.0 on July 20,
1998. The FT-SE 100 index closed at 4990.1 on October 14, 1998.
In January 1999, the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") is scheduled to take
effect. The EMU will establish a common currency for European countries that
meet the eligibility criteria and choose to participate. Although the United
Kingdom meets the eligibility criteria, the government has not taken any action
to join the EMU.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conservative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1,
1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a
majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr.
Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform
initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to
protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for
setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor
of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has
also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial
services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the
Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers
involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of
U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the
U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen
will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995,
the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has since
fallen from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of
which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a
capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First
Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1997. On
October 13, 1998 the TOPIX closed at 998.98, down approximately 15% from the end
of 1997. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and price-to-
cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its lowest
level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty
resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955
to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between
August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition
governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however,
Japan returned to a single-party government led by Ryutaro Hashimoto, a member
of the Liberal Democratic Party ("LDP"). While the LDP does not control a
majority of the seats in the parliament, it is only three seats short of the 251
seats required to attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a
12-seat shortfall just after the
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October 1996 election). The popularity of the LDP declined, however, due to the
dissatisfaction with Mr. Hashimoto's leadership. In the July 1998 House of
Councillors election, the LDP's representation fell to 103 seats from 120 seats.
As a result of the LDP's defeat, Mr. Hashimoto resigned as prime minister and
leader of the LDP. Mr. Hashimoto was replaced by Keizo Obuchi. For the past
several years, Japan's banking industry has been weakened by a significant
amount of problem loans. Japan's banks also have significant exposure to the
current financial turmoil in other Asian markets. Following the insolvency of
one of Japan's largest banks in November 1997, the government proposed several
plans designed to strengthen the weakened banking sector. In October 1998, the
Japanese parliament approved several new laws that will make $508 billion in
public funds available to increase the capital of Japanese banks, to guarantee
depositors' accounts and to nationalize the weakest banks. It is unclear whether
these new laws will achieve their intended effect. For further information
regarding Japan, see the Statements of Additional Information of All-Asia
Investment Fund and International Fund.
Investment in Greater China Issuers. China, in particular, but Hong Kong and
Taiwan, as well, in significant measure because of their existing and increasing
economic, and now in the case of Hong Kong, direct political ties with China,
may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability
than is the case in the United States.
China's economy is very much in transition. While the government still controls
production and pricing in major economic sectors, significant steps have been
taken toward capitalism and China's economy has become increasingly market
oriented. China's strong economic growth and ability to attract significant
foreign investment in recent years stem from the economic liberalization
initiated by Deng Xiaoping who assumed power in the late 1970s. The economic
growth, however, has not been smooth and has been marked by extremes in many
respects of inordinate growth, which has not been tightly controlled, followed
by rigid measures of austerity.
The rapidity and erratic nature of the growth have resulted in inefficiencies
and dislocations, including at times high rates of inflation.
China's economic development has occurred notwithstanding the continuation of
the power of China's Communist Party and China's authoritarian government
control, not only of centrally planned economic decisions, but of many aspects
of the social structure. While a significant portion of China's population has
benefited from China's economic growth, the conditions of many leave much room
for improvement. Notwithstanding restrictions on freedom of expression and the
absence of a free press, and notwithstanding the extreme manner in which past
unrest has been dealt with, the 1989 Tianamen Square uprising being a recent
reminder, the potential for renewed popular unrest associated with demands for
improved social, political and economic conditions cannot be dismissed.
Following the death of Deng Xiaoping in February 1997, Jiang Zemin became the
leader of China's Communist Party. The transfer of political power has
progressed smoothly and Jiang's popularity and credibility have gradually
increased. Jiang continues to consolidate his power, but as of yet does not
appear to have the same degree of control as did Deng Xiaoping. Jiang has
continued the market-oriented policies of Deng. Currently, China's major
economic challenge centers on reforming or eliminating inefficient state-owned
enterprises without creating an unacceptable level of unemployment. Recent
capitalistic policies have in many respects effectively outdated the Communist
Party and the governmental structure, but both remain entrenched. The Communist
Party still controls access to governmental positions and closely monitors
governmental action. Essentially there exists an inefficient set of parallel
bureaucracies and attendant opportunities for corruption.
In addition to the economic impact of China's internal political uncertainties,
the potential effect of China's actions, not only on China itself, but on Hong
Kong and Taiwan as well, could also be significant.
China is heavily dependent on foreign trade, particularly with Japan, the United
States, South Korea and Germany. Political developments adverse to its trading
partners, as well as political and social repression, could cause the United
States and others to alter their trading policy towards China. For example, in
the United States, the continued extension of most favored nation trading status
to China which is reviewed regularly and was reviewed in 1998 is an issue of
significant controversy. Loss of that status would clearly hurt China's economy
by reducing its exports. With much of China's trading activity being funneled
through Hong Kong and with trade through Taiwan becoming increasingly
significant, any sizable reduction in demand for goods from China would have
negative implications for both countries. China is believed to be the largest
investor in Hong Kong and its markets and an economic downturn in China would be
expected to reverberate through Hong Kong's markets as well.
Although China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy and its
economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997
transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. Hong Kong is headed by a
chief executive, appointed by the central government of China, whose power is
checked by both the government of China and a Legislative Council. Although
Hong Kong voters voted overwhelmingly for pro-democracy candidates in the recent
election, it remains possible that China could exert its authority so as to
alter the economic structure, political structure or existing social policy of
Hong Kong. Investor and business confidence in Hong Kong can be significantly
affected by such developments, which in turn can affect markets and business
performance. In this connection, it is noted that a substantial portion of the
companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are involved in real estate-
related activities.
The securities markets of China and to a lesser extent Taiwan, are relatively
small, with the majority of market capitalization and
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trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a
small number of industries. Consequently, Greater China '97 Fund may experience
greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio
invested solely in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be
subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market,
and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual
in the U.S. Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays
and related administrative uncertainties.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of China and Taiwan is restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls, which apply to
the Greater China '97 Fund may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the cost and expenses of the Fund. China and Taiwan
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit
investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less
advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available
for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from China and Taiwan is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose restrictions on foreign
capital remittances.
Greater China '97 Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the
application to it of other restrictions on investment. The liquidity of the
Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exists could be
affected by any such factor or factors on the Fund's investments. The limited
liquidity in certain Greater China markets is a factor to be taken into account
in the Fund's valuation of portfolio securities in this category and may affect
the Fund's ability to dispose of securities in order to meet redemption requests
at the price and time it wishes to do so. It is also anticipated that
transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and
off the securities exchanges in Greater China countries, will be higher than in
the U.S.
Issuers of securities in Greater China countries are generally not subject to
the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters
as timely disclosure of information, insider trading rules, restrictions on
market manipulation and shareholder proxy requirements. Reporting, accounting
and auditing standards of Greater China countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in securities of Greater China country issuers
than to investors in securities of U.S. issuers.
Investment in Greater China companies which are in the initial stages of their
development involves greater risk than is customarily associated with securities
of more established companies. The securities of such companies may have
relatively limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements than securities of established companies or broad market
indices.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global
Environment Fund may emphasize investment in, smaller, emerging companies.
Investment in such companies involves greater risks than is customarily
associated with securities of more established companies. Companies in the
earlier stages of their development often have products and management personnel
which have not been thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace; their
financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more established
companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than
securities of larger companies or broad market indices. The revenue flow of such
companies may be erratic and their results of operations may fluctuate widely
and may also contribute to stock price volatility.
Extreme Governmental Action; Less Protective Laws. In contrast with investing in
the United States, foreign investment may involve in certain situations greater
risk of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency blockage
or other extreme governmental action which could adversely impact a Fund's
investments. In the event of certain such actions, a Fund could lose its entire
investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in various foreign
countries, including in certain respects each of the Greater China countries,
governing, among other subjects, business organization and practices, securities
and securities trading, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
investors such as the Fund than provided under United States laws.
Investing in Environmental Companies by Global Environment Fund. Governmental
regulations or other action can inhibit an Environmental Company's performance,
and it may take years to translate environmental legislation into sales and
profits. Environmental Companies generally face competition in fields often
characterized by relatively short product cycles and competitive pricing
policies. Losses may result from large product development or expansion costs,
unprotected marketing or distribution systems, erratic revenue flows and low
profit margins. Additional risks that Environmental Companies may face include
difficulty in financing the high cost of technological development,
uncertainties due to changing governmental regulation or rapid technological
advances, potential liabilities associated with hazardous components and
operations, and difficulty in finding experienced employees.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest
directly in real estate, it invests primarily in Real Estate Equity Securities
and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the real estate
industry. Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain risks
associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate
industry in
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general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of
real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible
lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses;
changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to
third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or
condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural
disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest
rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are
concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the
Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income
from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on
securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the
Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information. Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing
mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and
their impact on servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and
self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to
qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to
maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in
small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt
or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the
larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed
Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated
with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the
failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes
and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates
decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed
rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in
such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those
in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of
traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include
more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the
adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of
principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated
with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment
rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in
Mortgage-Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental
or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and
unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is
lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through
securities. Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-
through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S.
Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject
to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may
not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review
carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax
consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the
value of its investments. The value of each
47
<PAGE>
Fund's investments in fixed-income securities will change as the general level
of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the
values of fixed-income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of
rising interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's
portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between
five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between five and 25
years in the case of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30
years in the case of all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods
of increasing interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds
mortgage-backed securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar-
weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income
securities may be extended as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment
rates. See "Additional Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and
Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however,
subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an
issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating
is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying
degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks
appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA. Securities
rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to
principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to
have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are
more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances
than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to
lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and
BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal
over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B
by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of
poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal
or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are
minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default
in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are
in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order
of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition,
lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not
factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions.
However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of
default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit
analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing
a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in lower-
rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of
capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received
from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the
Statement of
48
<PAGE>
Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated securities for
a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, and Utility Income Fund may
invest may contain call or buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to
call or repurchase such securities. Such securities may present risks based on
prepayment expectations. If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may
have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in
a decreased rate of return to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environment Fund is
a "non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in
the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single
issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to
be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its
earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among
other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of
each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with
respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's
investments in U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment
companies are not subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide
Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global
Environment Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund is a non-diversified investment
company, it may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a
diversified investment company, and an investment in such Fund may, under
certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in
a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
Year 2000 and Euro. Many computer systems and applications in use today process
transactions using two-digit date fields for the year of the transaction, rather
than the full four digits. If these systems are not modified or replaced,
transactions occurring after 1999 could be processed as year "1900", which could
result in processing inaccuracies and computer system failures. This is commonly
known as the Year 2000 problem. In addition to the Year 2000 problem, the
European Economic and Monetary Union has established a single currency, the Euro
Currency ("Euro") that will replace the national currency of certain European
countries effective January 1, 1999. Computer systems and applications must be
adapted in order to be able to process Euro sensitive information accurately
beginning in 1999. Should any of the computer systems employed by the Funds'
major service providers fail to process Year 2000 or Euro related information
properly, that could have a significant negative impact on the Funds' operations
and the services that are provided to the Funds' shareholders. In addition, to
the extent that the operations of issuers of securities held by the Funds are
impaired by the Year 2000 problem or the Euro, or prices of securities held by
the Funds decline as a result of real or perceived problems relating to the Year
2000 or the Euro, the value of the Funds' shares may be materially
affected.
With respect to the Year 2000, the Funds have been advised that Alliance, each
Fund's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's
principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), each Fund's
registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (collectively,
"Alliance") began to address the Year 2000 issue several years ago in connection
with the replacement or upgrading of certain computer systems and applications.
During 1997, Alliance began a formal Year 2000 initiative, which established a
structured and coordinated process to deal with the Year 2000 issue. Alliance
reports that it has completed its assessment of the Year 2000 issues on its
domestic and international computer systems and applications. Currently,
management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for the majority
of its significant systems and applications that will be in use on January 1,
2000, will be completed and tested by the end of 1998. Full integration testing
of these systems and testing of interfaces with third-party suppliers will
continue through 1999. At this time, management of Alliance believes that the
costs associated with resolving this issue will not have a material adverse
effect on its operations or on its ability to provide the level of services it
currently provides to the Funds.
With respect to the Euro, the Funds have been advised that Alliance has
established a project team to assess changes that will be required in connection
with the introduction of the Euro. Alliance reports that its project team has
assessed all systems, including those developed or managed internally, as well
as those provided by vendors, in order to determine the modifications that will
be required to process accurately transactions denominated in Euro after 1998.
At this time, management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for
the introduction of the Euro will be completed and tested before the end of
1998. Management of Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving
this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its
ability to provide the level of services it currently provides to the
Funds.
The Funds and Alliance have been advised by the Funds' Custodians that they are
also in the process of reviewing their systems with the same goals. As of the
date of this prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that
the Custodians will be unable to achieve these goals.
49
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AND SALE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds at a price based on the next
calculation of their net asset value after receipt of a proper purchase order
either through broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries, or
directly through AFD. The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $250. The
minimum for subsequent investments in each Fund is $50. Investments of $25 or
more are allowed under the automatic investment program of each Fund. Share
certificates are issued only upon request. See the Subscription Application and
Statements of Additional Information for more information.
Existing shareholders may make subsequent purchases by electronic funds transfer
if they have completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application
or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS. Telephone purchase orders can
be made by calling 800-221-5672 and may not exceed $500,000.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this prospectus, Class A, Class
B and Class C. The Funds may refuse any order to purchase shares. In this
regard, the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of shares (including
through exchanges) when they appear to evidence a pattern of frequent purchases
and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
Class A Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales charge,
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Initial Sales Charge
as % of Commission to
Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as %
Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 to
less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$250,000 to
less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$500,000 to
less than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay
a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") equal to 1% of the lesser of net
asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if you redeem within one
year; Alliance may pay the dealer or agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar
amount purchased. Certain purchases of Class A shares may qualify for reduced or
eliminated sales charges in accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase
Privilege, Cumulative Quantity Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for
Certain Retirement Plans, Reinstatement Privilege and Sales at Net Asset Value
programs. Consult the Subscription Application and Statements of Additional
Information.
Class B Shares--Deferred Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase. However, you
may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within four years after purchase. The amount
of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of the lesser of the current net asset
value or original cost) will vary according to the number of years from the
purchase of Class B shares until the redemption of those shares.
The amount of the CDSC for Class B shares for each Fund is as set forth below.
Class B shares of a Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be
subject to a different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's
prospectus in use at the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's current
Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since Purchase CDSC
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
First ................................ 4.0%
Second ............................... 3.0%
Third ................................ 2.0%
Fourth ............................... 1.0%
Fifth ................................ None
</TABLE>
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for a
period (after which they convert to Class A shares) of eight years. The higher
fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower
dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class A shares.
Class C Shares--Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class C shares at net asset value without any initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and, if you
hold your shares for one year or more, you will receive the entire net asset
value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur higher distribution
fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other class of shares of the
Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class C shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class
A shares.
Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC
equal to 1% of the lesser of their original cost or net asset value at the time
of redemption.
Application of the CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to
the CDSC. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of the redemption and is paid to
AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares following the death or
disability of a shareholder, to meet the requirements of certain qualified
retirement plans or pursuant to a monthly, bimonthly or quarterly systematic
withdrawal plan. See the Statements of Additional Information.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of each Class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that Class by the outstanding
shares of that Class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange is open as of the
close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The securities in a
Fund are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market
quotations or, if such quotations are not readily
50
<PAGE>
available, such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe accurately
reflects fair market value.
Employee Benefit Plans
Certain employee benefit plans, including employer-sponsored tax-qualified
401(k) plans and other defined contribution retirement plans ("Employee Benefit
Plans"), may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are
different from those described in this Prospectus. Employee Benefit Plans may
also not offer all classes of shares of the Funds. In order to enable
participants investing through Employee Benefit Plans to purchase shares of the
Funds, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for shares
purchased through Employee Benefit Plans from those described in this
Prospectus. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSC may be waived for
investments made through Employee Benefit Plans.
General
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider Class
A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider Class B
shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you are unsure
of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares because
there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC as long as the shares are held for
one year or more. Consult your financial agent. Dealers and agents may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares. There is
no size limit on purchases of Class A shares. The maximum purchase of Class B
shares is $250,000. The maximum purchase of Class C shares is $1,000,000.
Each Fund offers a fourth class of shares, Advisor Class shares, by means of
separate prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely by
(i) accounts established under a fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k)
plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets and (iii)
certain other categories of investors described in the prospectus for the
Advisor Class, including investment advisory clients of, and certain other
persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. Advisor Class
shares are offered without any initial sales charge or CDSC and without an
ongoing distribution fee and are expected, therefore, to have different
performance than Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain more
information about Advisor Class shares by contacting AFS at 800-221-5672 or by
contacting your financial representative.
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by
your broker-dealer, agent, financial intermediary or other financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class
B or Class C shares made through such financial representative. Such financial
intermediaries may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale
or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by a Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from
time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents in
connection with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be
utilized, in whole or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of
such dealers or agents, to provide additional compensation to registered
representatives who sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or
other incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar
amount of the shares of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a
specific period of time. Such incentives may take the form of payment for
attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or theater performances, or
payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred in connection with travel
by persons associated with a dealer or agent to urban or resort locations within
or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash
incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem"(i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial intermediary. The
price you will receive is the net asset value (less any applicable CDSC) next
calculated after the Fund receives your request in proper form. Proceeds
generally will be sent to you within seven days. However, for shares recently
purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds
until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic funds transfer has
been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
Selling Shares Through Your Broker
Your broker must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and your
broker must transmit your request to the Fund by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you
to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC). Your broker is
responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge
you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial intermediary, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
800-221-5672
51
<PAGE>
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value. A shareholder who
has completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the
Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of
his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer.
Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's
address of record. Redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not
exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000 per day.
Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominee or "street
name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who
has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar
days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it fails to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some
services are described in the attached Subscription Application. A shareholder's
manual explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To
request a shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of any Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined, without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone
or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by AFS by 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net
asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of
determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B
shares, for the purposes of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange,
your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance
with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the Alliance
Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When
redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the Prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997-- Associated with
Executive Vice President of Alliance
Alliance Capital Management
Corporation (ACMC*)
Randall E. Haase since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Premier Growth Alfred Harrison since inception-- Associated with
Fund Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
International Fund Bruce W. Calvert since 1998-- Associated with
Vice Chairman and Chief Alliance
Investment Officer
of ACMC
International Premier Alfred Harrison since 1998-- (see above)
Growth Fund (see above)
Thomas Kamp since 1998-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Worldwide Privatization Mark H. Breedon since inception Associated with
Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited **
</TABLE>
52
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
All-Asia Investment Hiroshi Motoki since 1998-- Associated with
Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and director of Japanese/Asian 1994; prior
Equity research thereto,
associated with
Ford Motor
Company
Greater China '97 Matthew W. S. Lee since 1997-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto,
associated
with National
Mutual Funds
Management
(Asia) since 1994
and James Capel
and Co. since
prior to 1994
Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Global Environment Linda Bolton Weiser since 1998-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- (see above)
(See above)
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996-- Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1996; prior
thereto, Senior
Vice President of
Desai Capital
Management
Real Estate David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with
Investment Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
(cont.) 1997; prior
thereto Senior
Vice President of
the Yarmouth
Group
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of June 30, 1998 totaling more than $262 billion (of
which approximately $107 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and
endowment funds. The 58 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 123 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million
shareholders. As of June 30, 1998, Alliance was an investment manager of
employee benefit plan assets for 32 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest
life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled
by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning
the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's
Statement of Additional Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets
of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the
management of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of institutional clients managed
as described below without significant client-imposed restrictions "(Historical
Portfolios"). These accounts have substantially the same investment objectives
and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment
strategies and techniques as those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the
ability of Premier Growth Fund to use futures and options as hedging tools and
to invest in warrants. The Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain
limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed under
the 1940 Act and the Code to which Premier Growth Fund, as a registered
investment company, is subject and which, if applicable to the Historical
Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results of the
Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the
Historical Portfolios for each of the nineteen full calendar years during which
Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios as an employee of Alliance
and cumulatively through September 30, 1998. As of September 30, 1998, the
assets in the Historical Portfolios totaled approximately $12.3 billion and the
average size of an institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $412
million. Each Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of
investment holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is net of all fees (including brokerage commissions)
charged to those accounts. The performance data is computed in accordance with
standards formulated by the Association of Investment Management and Research
and has not been adjusted to reflect any fees that will be payable by Premier
Growth Fund, which are higher than the fees imposed on the Historical Portfolio
and will result in a higher expense ratio and lower returns for Premier Growth
Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan adopted by Premier
Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
("distribution fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information." The
performance data has also not been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes,
if any, payable by the account owners.
53
<PAGE>
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios
on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and
cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios
has been determined on an asset weighted basis. New accounts are included in the
composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter
following the initial contribution. The total returns set forth below are
calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the
disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably
when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon
the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common
stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of
securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as
accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000
universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented
into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median
book-to-price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the
Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so
ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market
capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the
top fifty percent of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by
descending book-to-price) become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell
1000 securities with a greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with
the securities in the Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth
Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower
dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or
utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 Index and
Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth
Fund. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate
material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown.
The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of
any fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities
substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the
index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage
commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency
costs and other administrative expenses, as well as by the impact on Premier
Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest
growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth
Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other
operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends
and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and
sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's
performance in managing the Historical Portfolios and the Premier Growth Fund as
measured against certain broad based market indices and against the composite
performance of other open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on
the following performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of
future performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance
for the periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other
methods of computing investment performance may produce different results, and
the results for different periods may vary.
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance--Historical Portfolios*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Russell Lipper
Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return
---- -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1/1/98-
9/30/98*** 9.09% 15.27% 6.04% 9.44% 2.38%
Year ended December:
1997*** 27.05% 34.64% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30%
1996*** 18.84 22.06 22.96 23.12 17.48
1995*** 40.66 39.83 37.58 37.19 32.65
1994 (9.78) (4.82) 1.32 2.66 (1.57)
1993 5.35 10.54 10.08 2.90 11.98
1992 -- 12.18 7.62 5.00 7.63
1991 -- 38.91 30.47 41.16 35.20
1990 -- (1.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00)
1989 -- 38.80 31.69 35.92 28.60
1988 -- 10.88 16.61 11.27 15.80
1987 -- 8.49 5.25 5.31 1.00
1986 -- 27.40 18.67 15.36 15.90
1985 -- 37.41 31.73 32.85 30.30
1984 -- (3.31) 6.27 (.95) (2.80)
1983 -- 20.80 22.56 15.98 22.30
1982 -- 28.02 21.55 20.46 20.20
1981 -- (1.09) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40)
1980 -- 50.73 32.50 39.57 37.30
1979 -- 30.76 18.61 23.91 27.40
Cumulative total
return for the
period
January 1,
1979 to
September 30,
1998 -- 3,542% 2,064% 1,852% 1,613%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the
change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a
specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the
preceding discussion. Total returns for Premier Growth Fund are for Class A
shares, with imposition of the maximum 4.25% sales charge.
** Assumes imposition of the maximum advisory fee charged by Alliance for any
Historical Portfolio for the period involved.
*** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth
Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion of its net assets in
warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios were
unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of warrants,
the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which the warrants
were based.
54
<PAGE>
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative
total return as of September 30, 1998 and, for more than one year, assume a
steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which
fluctuated over the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Returns
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Premier Russell Lipper
Growth Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Fund Portfolios** Index Growth Index Fund Index
---- ---------- ----- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
One year ................ 6.21% 13.19% 6.08% 11.11% 3.07%
Three years ............. 21.82 24.22 22.60 22.50 16.43
Five years .............. 20.23 20.70 19.91 20.80 15.52
Ten years ............... 19.98+ 19.70 17.29 18.07 15.01
Since January 1,
1979 .................. -- 19.97 16.84 16.23 15.47
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
+ Since inception on 9/28/92
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO GREATER CHINA COUNTRIES
In connection with its provision of advisory services to Greater China '97 Fund.
Alliance has retained at its expense as a consultant New Alliance, a joint
venture company headquartered in Hong Kong which was formed in 1997 by Alliance
and Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited ("SHKP"). New Alliance provides Alliance
with ongoing, current and comprehensive information and analysis of conditions
and developments in Greater China countries consisting of, but not limited to,
statistical and factual research and assistance with respect to economic,
financial, political, technological and social conditions and trends in Greater
China countries, including information on markets and industries. In addition to
its own staff of professionals, New Alliance has access to the expertise and
personnel of SHKP, one of Hong Kong's preeminent property and business groups.
SHKP is one of the largest enterprises in Hong Kong measured by market
capitalization and has considerable expertise in evaluating business and market
conditions in Hong Kong and the other Greater China countries. Its activities
complementary to property development include insurance and estate management,
and SHKP is diversified as well into telecommunications and infrastructure
projects.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as
a consultant CB Commercial Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company
and the largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of
real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate
finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed 22,100 sale
and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties, created over $5
billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600 appraisal and
consulting assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions
over $4 billion in real estate investments. CBRE will make available to Alliance
the CBRE's National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes
targeted research data for the 66 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of
public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBRE's proprietary database
of approximately 80,000 property transactions representing over $500 billion of
investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the
research and data used to create the REIToScore model. As a consultant, CBRE
provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding
the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts
of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties
as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBRE will not furnish advice or
make recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund
nor will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund
assets.
CBRE is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the
United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the
country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well
as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately
8,000 employees worldwide. CBRE will provide Alliance with exclusive access to
its REIT o Score model which ranks approximately 142 REITS based on the relative
attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model
scores the approximately 18,000 individual properties owned by these companies.
REIT o Score is in turn based on CBRE's National Real Estate Index which
gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 66 largest U.S. real
estate markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well
as CBRE's proprietary database of 80,000 commercial property transactions
representing over $500 billion of investment property and over 2,500 tracked
properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBRE has previously
provided access to its REIT o Score model results primarily to the institutional
market through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research
publications and Real Estate Investment Fund is currently the only mutual fund
available to retail investors that has access to CBRE's REIT o Score model.
Distribution Services Agreements
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more "Rule
12b-1 plans" (for each Fund, a "Plan") and has entered into a Distribution
Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with AFD. Pursuant to its Plan, a Fund pays
to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not exceed an annual
rate of .30% (.50% with respect to Growth Fund and Premier Growth Fund) of the
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares,
1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class
B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net
55
<PAGE>
assets attributable to the Class C shares, for distribution expenses. The
Directors of Growth Fund currently limit payments with respect to Class A shares
under the Plan to .30% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to Class A shares. The Directors of Premier Growth Fund currently
limit payments under the Plan with respect to sales of Class A shares made after
November 1993 to .30% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets. The
Plans provide that a portion of the distribution services fee in an amount not
to exceed .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of each Fund
attributable to each of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares constitutes a
service fee used for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from
a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the
sale of shares of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this
regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial
intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to .25%,
annualized, with respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%,
annualized, with respect to Class C shares, of the assets maintained in a Fund
by their customers. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, except
Growth Fund, with respect to Class A shares will not be used to pay any interest
expenses, carrying charges or other financing costs or allocation of overhead of
AFD. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, with respect to Class B
and Class C shares, may be used for these purposes. The Plans also provide that
Alliance may use its own resources to finance the distribution of each Fund's
shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services fee
in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for Growth Fund,
with respect to Class A shares of each Fund, distribution expenses accrued by
AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution services fees received
from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years. Except as noted below for Growth Fund
AFD's compensation with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans of
the other Funds is directly tied to its expenses incurred. Actual distribution
expenses for such Class B and Class C shares for any given year, however, will
probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the applicable Plan
with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C
shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by AFD
and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Plan with
respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares,
payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan and the
Agreement are in effect. Since AFD's compensation under the Plans of Growth Fund
is not directly tied to the expenses incurred by AFD, the amount of compensation
received by it under the applicable Plan during any year may be more or less
than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most
recently completed fiscal period, and carried over for reimbursement in future
years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds were, as of
that time, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses
(as % of Net Assets of Class)
--------------------------------------------
Class B Class C
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund $ 3,782,063 (5.37%) $1,025,156 (5.43%)
Premier Growth Fund $20,874,319 (2.43%) $1,413,557 (0.79%)
Technology Fund $32,259,341 (3.06%) $1,464,569 (0.80%)
Quasar Fund $15,242,262 (3.03%) $1,262,697 (0.90%)
International Fund $ 2,638,659 (3.70%) $ 838,475 (4.10%)
International Premier Growth
Fund $ 325,310 (4.62%) $ 15,653 (1.54%)
Worldwide Privatization Fund $ 6,609,791 (4.23%) $ 537,949 (2.02%)
New Europe Fund $ 4,377,262 (3.19%) $ 741,808 (1.87%)
All-Asia Investment Fund $ 1,690,408 (14.78%) $ 162,319 (8.73%)
Greater China '97 Fund $ 533,473 (34.39%) $ 18,510 (18.19%)
Global Small Cap Fund $ 2,594,264 (6.68%) $ 676,624 (7.14%)
Balanced Shares $ 2,579,772 (5.41%) $ 608,865 (5.61%)
Utility Income Fund $ 1,400,456 (9.47%) $ 456,135 (13.37%)
Growth and Income Fund $11,066,118 (2.42%) $1,326,535 (1.25%)
Real Estate Investment Fund $12,995,878 (4.83%) $ 699,723 (1.01%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and
service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%,
respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The
rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales
charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also
charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that
class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a bank
or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of
securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the
advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from
providing services for investment companies such as the administrative,
accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that a
change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is
expected that other services arrangements would be made and that shareholders
would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a
Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions
that are registered there as broker-dealers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance,
56
<PAGE>
with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund. Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared
by a Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder,
be paid in cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund
having an aggregate net asset value as of the close of business on the day
following the declaration date of such dividend or distribution equal to the
cash amount of such income dividend or distribution. Election to receive
dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the time shares are
initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the record date for
a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be paid by check or,
if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH network. There is no
sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains distributions. Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to
Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be calculated in the same manner at the
same time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except that the higher
distribution services fees applicable to Class B and C shares, and any
incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B and Class C shares, will
be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains
from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay
distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and
amortization, it is likely that a portion of the distributions paid to Real
Estate Investment Fund and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a
nontaxable return of capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's
return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of
each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
Foreign Income Taxes
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid
(or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but
there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so. Furthermore, a
shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of
foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by
the Code, as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a
full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. Qualification as a regulated investment company relieves that
Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable income, including net
capital gain, which it pays out to its shareholders. Dividends out of net
ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to
the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case of corporate
shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction is limited to the
amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. Distributions received from
REITs or from foreign corporations generally do not constitute qualifying
dividends. A corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be
disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days
during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the
corporation becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the
dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's
investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital
gain over net short-term capital loss) are taxable as long-term capital gain,
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in a Fund. Distributions of
net captial gain are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction referred
to above.
Under current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her
as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during
that period received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss realized on
the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term
capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally
will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be
57
<PAGE>
taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to
the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations
in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of
capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in
shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the
shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of dividends
and capital gains and return of capital distributions made by a Fund for the
preceding year. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding
their own tax situation. Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and
local taxes.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance International Premier
Growth Fund (1997), Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance
New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (1994),
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund (1997), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
(1966), Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc. (1993), Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932), and Alliance
Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of the following Funds is either
a Massachusetts business trust or a series of a Massachusetts business trust
organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund (a series of The Alliance
Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2,
1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds and Growth Fund
was known as The Equitable Growth Fund.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders
have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of
the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value
of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The
Funds are empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional
portfolios, which may have different investment objectives and policies than
those of the Funds, and additional classes of shares within the Funds. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the
portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single
class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio
and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C and Advisor Class
shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except
that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A, Class B
and Class C shares of each Fund bears its own distribution expenses and Class B
shares and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain
circumstances. Each class of shares of each Fund votes separately with respect
to a Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other matters for which separate
class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely
transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in
liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since
this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically
possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete
disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of
counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund
with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure
relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's
organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A shares or Class C shares.
58
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Such advertisements disclose
a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the periods prescribed by
the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period is computed by
finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average
annual compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed
initial amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the period.
For purposes of computing total return, income dividends and capital gains
distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when
paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a
Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Utility
Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also computed separately
for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's yield for any 30-day (or one-
month) period is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned
during such period by the maximum public offering price per share on the last
day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or one-month) yield in
accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission which provides for
compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Real Estate Investment Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund and Growth and
Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual distribution rate" for
each class which is computed in the same manner as yield except that actual
income dividends declared per share during the period in question are
substituted for net investment income per share. The actual distribution rate is
computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by
financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various
indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
59
<PAGE>
================================================================================
ALLIANCE STOCK FUNDS
SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION
================================================================================
The Alliance Fund
Growth Fund
Premier Growth Fund
Technology Fund
Quasar Fund
International Fund
International Premier Growth Fund
Worldwide Privatization Fund
New Europe Fund
All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund
Global Small Cap Fund
Global Environment Fund
Balanced Shares
Utility Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
Real Estate Investment Fund
To Open Your New Alliance Account...
Please complete the application and mail it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Section 1 Your Account Registration
(Required)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper tax reporting to the
IRS:
-- Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and Gift/Transfer to a
Minor:
o Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on your social
security card.
-- Transfer on Death:
o Ensure that your state participates
-- Trust/Other:
o Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the
notice you received from the IRS when your Employer
Identification number was assigned.
Section 2 Your Address (Required) Complete in full.
-- Non-Resident Alien:
o Indicate your permanent country of residence.
Section 3 Your Initial Investment (Required)
For each Fund in which you are investing: (1) Write the three digit fund number
in the column titled 'Indicate three digit fund number located below'. (2) Write
the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled 'Indicate dollar
amount'.
(If you are eligible for a reduced sales charge, you must also complete Section
4F). (3) Check off a distribution
<PAGE>
option for your dividends. (4) Check off a distribution option for your capital
gains. All distributions (dividends and capital gains) will be reinvested into
your fund account unless you direct otherwise. If you want distributions sent
directly to your bank account, then you must complete Section 4D and attach a
preprinted, voided check for that account. If you want your distributions sent
to a third party you must complete Section 4E.
Section 4 Your Shareholder Options (Complete only those options you want)
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into
any of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic
withdrawal ($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an
Alliance Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and capital
gains) from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can
automatically exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for
shares of another Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the appropriate
portion of Section 4A & 4D. If more than one dividend direction or monthly
exchange is desired, please call our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder
Account Services Options Form for completion.
B. Telephone Transactions via EFT - Complete this option if you would like to
be able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank
account.
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to
periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be
made via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. Bank Information - If you have elected any options that involve transactions
between your bank account and your fund account or have elected cash
distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank account,
please tape a preprinted, voided check of the account you wish to use to this
section of the application.
E. Third Party Payment Details - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person and/or
address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this option.
Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not maintained by
a broker dealer.
F. Reduced Charges (Class A Only) - Complete if you would like to link fund
accounts that have combined balances that might exceed $100,000 so that future
purchases will receive discounts. Complete if you intend to purchase over
$100,000 within 13 months.
Section 5 Shareholder Authorization (Required)
All owners must sign. If it is a custodial, corporate, or trust account, the
custodian, an authorized officer, or the trustee respectively must sign.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At: (800)
221-5672.
================================================================================
For Literature Call: (800) 227-4618
================================================================================
<PAGE>
The Alliance Stock Funds Subscription Application
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check Boxes Where Applicable)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
|_| Individual Account { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Joint Account --or--
|_| Transfer On Death { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Gift/Transfer to a Minor
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
(First Name) Joint Owner*, Transfer On Death Beneficiary or Minor (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|-|_|_|-|_|_|_|_| If Uniform Gift/Transfer
Social Security Number of Owner or Minor (required to open account) to Minor Account:
|_| |_| Minor's State of Residence
If Joint Tenants Account: *The Account will be registered
"Joint Tenants with right of Survivorship" unless you indicate
otherwise below:
|_| In Common |_| By Entirety |_| Community Property
|_| Trust --or-- |_| Corporation --or-- |_| Other_____________________________
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trustee if applicable (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY) Tax ID Number (required to open account)
|_| Employer ID Number --or-- |_| Social Security
Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. YOUR ADDRESS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street Number Street Name
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip code
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_| - |_|_|_| - |_|_|_|_|
If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number
|_| U.S. Citizen |_| Resident Alien |_| Non-Resident Alien
</TABLE>
Alliance Capital[LOGO](R)
80841GEN-TASFApp=P1
1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Your Initial Investment The minimum investment is $250 per fund.
The maximum investment in Class B is $250,000; Class C is $1,000,000.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s) and elect distribution options as indicated.
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options:
R Reinvest distributions into my fund account.
- ----------------------
- ------------------------------------------ C Send my distributions in cash to the address I have provided in
Broker/Dealer Use Only: Wire Confirm # - -----------------------------
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Section 2. (Complete Section 4D for direct deposit to your bank
- ------------------------------------------ account. Complete Section 4E for payment to a third party)
D Direct my distributions to another Alliance Fund. Complete the
- ------------------------------------------------
appropriate portion of Section 4A to direct your distributions
(dividends and capital gains) to another Alliance Fund (the $250
minimum investment requirement applies to Funds into which
distributions are directed).
- ------------- ============== ======================== =============================
Indicate three Distributions Options
digit Fund *Check One*
number located Indicate Dollar Amount =============================
below Dividends Captital Gains
Make all ============== ======================== =============================
checks*
payable to: |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
Alliance
-------- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
Funds
----- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
- -------------
|_|_|_| $ R C D R C D
==========================
Total Investment $
==========================
*Cash and money orders are not accepted
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Stock Fund Names and Numbers
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============= ============== =================
Contingent
Initial Sales Deferred Sales Asset-Based Sales
Charge Charge Charge
A B C
============= ============== =================
Domestic The Alliance Fund 044 043 344
Growth Fund 031 001 331
Premier Growth Fund 078 079 378
Technology Fund 082 282 382
Quasar Fund 026 029 326
Global International Fund 040 041 340
International Premier Growth 179 279 379
Worldwide Privatization Fund 112 212 312
New Europe Fund 062 058 362
All-Asia Investment Fund 118 218 318
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund 160 260 360
Global Small Cap Fund 045 048 345
Global Environment Fund 181 281 381
Total Return Balanced Shares 096 075 396
Utility Income Fund 009 209 309
Real Estate Investment Fund 110 210 310
Growth & Income Fund 094 074 394
</TABLE>
80841GEN-TASFApp-P2
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Your Shareholder Options
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP)
|_| Withdraw From My Bank Account Via EFT*
I authorize Alliance to draw on my bank account for investment in my fund account(s) as indicated below
(Complete Section 4D also for the bank account you wish to use).
1- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = Annually
3- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
*Electronic Funds Transfer. Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA)
|_| Direct My Distributions
As indicated in Section 3, I would like my dividends and/or capital gains directed to the same class of shares of
another Alliance Fund.
FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
|_| Exchange My Shares Monthly
I authorize Alliance to transact monthly exchanges, within the same class of shares, between my fund accounts as
listed below.
FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
|_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|_|
Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange**
TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_|
Fund Number Account Number (if existing)
**Shares exchanged will be redeemed at the net asset value on the "Day of Exchange" (If the "Day of Exchange" is not a
fund business day, the exchange transaction will be processed on the next fund business day). The exchange privilege is not
available if stock certificates have been issued.
B. Purchases and Redemptions Via EFT
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation
to purchase, redeem or exchange shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed via
electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: o Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone transaction services.
o If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege, you must write "VOID" across the face of
a check from the bank account you wish to use and attach it to Section 4D of this application.
|_| Purchases and Redemptions via EFT
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account
according to my telephone instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to withdraw money or credit
money for such shares via EFT from the bank account I have selected.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, redemption proceeds will not be made available
until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected, normally 15
calendar days after the purchase date.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital
gains.
[_] I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund
account and send the proceeds to me as indicated below.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_]
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = annually
3- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_]
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
</TABLE>
Please send my SWP proceeds to:
[_] My Address of Record (via check)
[_] The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check)(Medallion
Signature Guarantee required)
[_] My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D) Your bank must be a
member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA)
in order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly into your bank
account. Otherwise payment will be made by check
D. Bank Information This bank account information will be used for:
[_] Distributions (Section 3) [_] Telephone Transactions
(Section 4B)
[_] Automatic Investments (Section 4A) [_] Withdrawals (Section 4C)
Please Tape a Pre-printed Voided Check Here*
103
J. Smith
123 Main Street
ANYTOWN, USA 12345 ____ 19 __
Pay to the
Order of ________________________________________$ _______________
____________________________________________________________Dollars
YOUR BANK
123 STREET
ANYTOWN, USA 12345 VOID
Note ___________________________ _______________________________
:000000000:103 000000000:765
ABA Routing Number Check Bank Account Number
Number
* The above services cannot be established without a pre-printed voided check.
For EFT transactions, the fund requires signatures of bank account owners
exactly as they appear on bank records. If the registration at the bank differs
from that on the Alliance mutual fund, all parties must sign in Section 5.
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_]
Your Bank's ABA Routing Number Your Bank Account Number
[_] Checking Account [_] Savings Account
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P4
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS(CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
E. THIRD PARTY PAYMENT DETAILS Your signautre(s) in Section 5 must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed if your account is
not maintained by a dealer/broker. This third party payee information will be used for:
|_| Distributions (section 3) |_| Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_||_|_|_|_|
Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street Number Street Name
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip code
F. REDUCED CHARGES (CLASS A ONLY) If you, your spouse or minor children own shares in other Alliance Funds, you may be eligible
for a reduced sales charge. Please complete the Right of Accumulation section or the Statement of Intent section.
[ ] A. RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
Please link the tax identification numbers or account numbers listed below for Right of Accumulation privilieges, so
that this and future purchases will receive any discount for which they are eligible.
|_________________________________| |_________________________________| |_________________________________|
Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number
[ ] B. STATEMENT OF INTENT
I want to reduce my sales charge by agreeing to invest the following amount over a 13-month period.
|_| $100,000 |_| $250,000 |_| $500,000 |_| $1,000,000
If the full amount indicated is not purchased within 13 months, I understand that an additional sales charge must be
paid from my account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEALER/AGENT AUTHORIZATION -- For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in connection with transactions under this
authorization form; and we guarantee the signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of
the shareholder.
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature
|________________________________________________________| |__| |_______________________________________________________|
Representative First Name MI Last Name
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Branch Number Branch Telephone Number
|_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________|
Branch Office Address
|_____________________________________________________________| |_||_| |_______________________________________________|
City State Zip Code
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION -- This section MUST be completed
----
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an
authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a
redemption or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be
processed between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone
redemption checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record;
and the address must not have changed within the last 30 days. The maximum
telephone redemption amount is $50,000 for redemptions by check.
|_| I do not elect the telephone exchange service.
|_| I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service.
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither
the Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury,
damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone instructions
purporting to be on my behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be
genuine, and that neither the Fund nor any such party will be responsible
for the authenticity of such telephone instructions. I understand that any
or all of these privileges may be discontinued by me or the Fund at any
time. I understand and agree that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any
telephone instructions and that my investment dealer or agent reserves the
right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the
best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated
in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus
and agree to its terms.
I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT THE NUMBER SHOWN IN SECTION 1 OF
THIS FORM IS MY CORRECT TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR I AM WAITING FOR A
NUMBER TO BE ISSUED TO ME AND THAT I HAVE NOT BEEN NOTIFIED THAT THIS
ACCOUNT IS SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DOES NOT REQUIRE YOUR CONSENT TO ANY PROVISION
OF THIS DOCUMENT OTHER THAN THE CERTIFICATION REQUIRED TO AVOID BACKUP
WITHHOLDING.
- ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
| | | |
- ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
Signature Date
- ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
| | | |
- ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
Signature Date
- ----------------------------------------------
Medallion Signature Guarantee required if
completing Section 4E and your mutual fund is
not maintained by a broker dealer
Alliance Capital [LOGO]
80841GEN-TASFApp-P6
6
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
The Alliance
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
Advisor Class
November 2, 1998
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
- -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
- -Alliance Growth Fund
- -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance International
- -Alliance Technology Fund Premier Growth Fund
- -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund
-Alliance New Europe Fund
-Alliance All-Asia Investment
Fund
-Alliance Greater China '97
Fund
-Alliance Global Small Cap
Fund
-Alliance Global
Environment Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
-Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents Page
<S> <C>
The Funds at a Glance................................................. 2
Expense Information................................................... 4
Financial Highlights.................................................. 7
Glossary.............................................................. 11
Description of the Funds.............................................. 12
Investment Objectives and Policies............................... 12
Additional Investment Practices.................................. 24
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies.......................... 31
Risk Considerations.............................................. 34
Purchase and Sale of Shares........................................... 41
Management of the Funds............................................... 43
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.................................... 47
Conversion Feature.................................................... 48
General Information................................................... 48
</TABLE>
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
This Prospectus offers the Advisor Class shares of each Fund which may be
purchased at net asset value without any initial or contingent deferred sales
charges and without ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares are
offered solely to (i) investors participating in fee-based programs meeting
certain standards established by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., each Fund's
principal underwriter, (ii) participants in self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that meet certain minimum standards
and (iii) certain other categories of investors described in the Prospectus,
including investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its affiliates or the Funds. See
"Purchase and Sale of Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ALLIANCE(R)
Investing without the Mystery./SM/
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 120 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $262
billion in assets under management as of June 30, 1998. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 32 of the FORTUNE
100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Normally, approximately 40-50 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
International Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of a
limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality non-U.S. companies
that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Greater China '97 Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Greater China companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Global Environment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
2
<PAGE>
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products,
processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Total Return Funds
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions . . .
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund intend to make distributions quarterly to shareholders. These
distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain (each of which is
taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally nontaxable). See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate
Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership
of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real
estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. Investments by Greater China '97 Fund in Greater
China companies entail certain risks which are different from, and in certain
cases, greater than, risks associated with investments in other international
markets. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative. Each
Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased at net asset
value without any initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are not
subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased
and held solely (i) through accounts established under a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary and approved by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each
Fund's principal underwriter, (ii) through a self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants
or $25 million in assets, (iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain
other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and
(iv) through registered investment advisers or other financial intermediaries
who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their service and who
purchase shares through a broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are
linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial
intermediary on the books of such approved broker or agent. A shareholder's
Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to Class A shares of the same
Fund under certain circumstances. See "Conversion Feature--Conversion to Class A
Shares." Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other
similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each
Fund in which the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment
in Advisor Class shares. For more detailed information about who may purchase
and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statement of Additional Information. Fee-
based and other programs through which Advisor Class shares may be purchased may
impose different requirements with respect to investment in Advisor Class shares
than described above. For detailed information about purchasing and selling
shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares."
ALLIANCE(R)
Investing without the Mystery./SM/
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in the Advisor Class shares of each Fund and estimated annual
expenses for Advisor Class shares of each Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to
the right of the table below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in Advisor Class shares for the periods
specified.
Advisor Class Shares
--------------------
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases.............. None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments......... None
Deferred sales charge.................................. None
Exchange fee........................................... None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
-------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .68% After 1 year $ 8
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 26
Other expenses (a) .15% After 5 years $ 46
---- After 10 years $103
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .83%
===
Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees .74% After 1 year $ 10
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 31
Other expenses (a) .24% After 5 years $ 54
---- After 10 years $120
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .98%
====
Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 40
Other expenses (a) .25% After 5 years $ 69
---- After 10 years $151
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.25%
====
Technology Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees (f) 1.04% After 1 year $ 14
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 44
Other expenses (a) .35% After 5 years $ 76
---- After 10 years $167
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.39%
====
Quasar Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees (f) 1.16% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 50
Other expenses (a) .42% After 5 years $ 86
----
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.58%
====
International Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees
(after waiver) (c)(f) .85% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (a) .62% After 5 years $ 80
---- After 10 years $176
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.47%
====
International Premier
Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees (g) 1.00% After 1 year $ 22
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 69
Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $118
---- After 10 years $253
Total fund
operating expenses (b)(e) 2.20%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes and the discussion following these tables on page
6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Worldwide Privatization Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (a) .45% After 5 years $ 79
---- After 10 years $174
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.45%
====
New Europe Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees 1.02% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 49
Other expenses (a) .52% After 5 years $ 84
---- After 10 years $183
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.54%
====
All-Asia Investment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .65% After 1 year $ 18
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 56
Other expenses After 5 years $ 96
Administration fees After 10 years $209
(after waiver) (d) .00%
Other operating expenses (a) 1.13%
----
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.78%
====
Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 22
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 69
Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $118
---- After 10 years $253
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 2.20%
====
Global Small Cap Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 19
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 58
Other expenses (a) .84% After 5 years $100
---- After 10 years $216
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.84%
====
Global Environment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees 1.10% After 1 year $ 24
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 75
Other expenses (a) 1.29% After 5 years $128
---- After 10 years $273
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 2.39%
====
Balanced Shares Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees .63% After 1 year $ 11
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 33
Other expenses (a) .42% After 5 years $ 58
---- After 10 years $128
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.05%
====
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Utility Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .00% After 1 year $ 12
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 38
Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $ 66
---- After 10 years $145
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.20%
====
Growth and Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees .49% After 1 year $ 7
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 23
Other expenses (a) .22% After 5 years $ 40
---- After 10 years $ 88
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .71%
====
Real Estate Investment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees .90% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 40
Other expenses (a) .35% After 5 years $ 69
---- After 10 years $151
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.25%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown include the
application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) The expense information does not reflect any charges or expenses imposed by
your financial representative or your employee benefit plan.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be 1.00% for All-Asia Investment Fund,.75% for Utility Income Fund and
1.00% for International Fund.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees
would have been .15%. Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund
to Alliance pursuant to an administration agreement.
(e) Net of voluntary fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Absent such waivers
and/or reimbursements, total fund operating expenses would have been as
follows:
All-Asia Investment Fund International Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class 2.28% Advisor Class 8.36%
International Fund Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class 1.62% Advisor Class 3.29%
Greater China '97 Fund
Advisor Class 18.13%
(f) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for International Fund, Quasar
Fund and Technology Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. "Management fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration
fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund have been restated to reflect current
voluntary fee waivers. "Other Expenses" for Global Environment Fund and
International Premier Growth Fund are based on estimated amounts for its current
fiscal year. The Examples set forth above assume reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by
Commission regulations. The Examples should not be considered representative of
future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
6
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present per share income and capital changes
for an Advisor Class share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except
as otherwise indicated, information for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier
Growth Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been audited
by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent accountants for each such Fund,
and for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International
Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Global Small Cap Fund and Real
Estate Investment Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each
such Fund. A report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the
case may be, on the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information. The following information for each Fund
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes
which are included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations
--------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 8.69 0.00(b) $ .48 $ .48
Year ended 11/30/97 7.71 (.02)(b) 2.10 2.08
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 6.99 0.00 .72 .72
Growth Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 44.08 $ .12(b) $ 7.50 $ 7.62
Year ended 10/31/97 34.91 (.05)(b) 10.25 10.20
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 34.14 0.00(b) .77 .77
Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to- 5/31/98++ $ 22.10 $ (.02)(b) $ 4.74 $ 4.72
Year ended 11/30/97 17.99 (.06)(b) 5.25 5.19
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 15.94 (.01)(b) 2.06 2.05
Technology Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 54.63 $ (.21)(b) $ 6.92 $ 6.71
Year ended 11/30/97 51.17 (.45)(b) 4.33 3.88
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 47.32 (.05)(b) 3.90 3.85
Quasar Fund
Advisor Class
10/1/97 to 3/31/98++ $ 30.42 $ (.06)(b) $ 2.37 $ 2.31
10/2/96+ to 9/30/97 27.82 (.17)(b) 6.88 6.71
International Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 6/30/98 $ 18.67 $ .02(b)(c) $ 1.13 $ 1.15
10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 17.96 .16(b) 1.78 1.94
International Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class
3/31/98+ to 5/31/98++ $ 10.00 $ .06(b)(c) $ .29 $ .35
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 6/30/98 $ 13.23 $ .19(b) $ .80 $ .99
10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 12.14 .18(b) 2.52 2.70
New Europe Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/98 $ 18.57 $ .08(b) $ 5.28 $ 5.36
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 16.25 .11(b) 3.76 3.87
All-Asia Investment Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 7.56 $ (.06)(b)(c) $ (.25) $ (.31)
Year ended 10/31/97 11.04 (.15)(b)(c) (2.99) (3.14)
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 11.65 0.00(c) (.61) (.61)
Greater China '97 Fund
Advisor Class
9/3/97+ to 7/31/98 $ 10.00 $ .10(b)(c) $ (5.18) $ (5.08)
Global Small Cap Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/98 $ 12.89 $ (.07)(b) $ .37 $ .30
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 12.56 (.08)(b) 1.97 1.89
Global Environment
12/29/97+ to 4/30/98 $ 9.15 $ (.10)(b) $ 1.83 $ 1.73
Balanced Shares
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/98 $ 16.17 $ .37(b) $ 1.87 $ 2.24
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 14.79 .23 3.22 3.45
Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 12.49 $ .17(b)(c) $ 1.40 $ 1.57
Year ended 11/30/97 10.59 .36(b)(c) 2.04 2.40
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 9.95 .03(b)(c) .61 .64
Growth and Income Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 3.48 $ .02(b) $ .59 $ .61
Year ended 10/31/97 3.00 .05(b) .87 .92
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 2.97 0.00 .03 .03
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 8/31/98 $ 12.82 $ .55(b) $ (2.34) $ (1.79)
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 10.00 .35(b) 2.88 3.23
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Distributions
Dividends From In Excess Of
Net Investment Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Income Income
--------------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 (.04) 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00
Growth Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 0.00 0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 0.00 0.00
Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to- 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 0.00 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00
Technology Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 0.00 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00
Quasar Fund
Advisor Class
10/1/97 to 3/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 9/30/97 0.00 0.00
International Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 6/30/98 $ (.07) $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 (.15) 0.00
International Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class
3/31/98+ to 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 6/30/98 $ (.23) $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 (.19) 0.00
New Europe Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/98 $ 0.00 $ (.09)
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 (.09) (.14)
All-Asia Investment Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 0.00 0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 0.00 0.00
Greater China '97 Fund
Advisor Class
9/3/97+ to 7/31/98 $ (.07) $ 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/98 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 0.00 0.00
Global Environment
12/29/97+ to 4/30/98 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Balanced Shares
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/98 $ (.36) $ 0.00
10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 (.27) 0.00
Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ (.18) $ 0.00
Year ended 11/30/97 (.37) 0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ (.03) $ 0.00
Year ended 10/31/97 (0.06) 0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 0.00 0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 8/31/98 $ (.54) $ 0.00
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 (.41)(f) 0.00
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 10.
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End of Ratio Of Investment
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss)
From Net And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio
Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate
--------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$(2.17) $(2.17) $7.00 7.47 % $ 13,947 .79%* (.09)%* 53%
(1.06) (1.10) $8.69 32.00 10,275 .83 (.21) 158
0.00 0.00 $7.71 10.30 1,083 .89* 0.38* 80
$(2.91) $(2.91) $48.79 18.12 % $141,589 .87%* .55%* 27%
(1.03) (1.03) $44.08 29.92 101,205 .98(e) (.12) 48
0.00 0.00 $34.91 2.26 946 1.26* .50* 46
$(1.44) $(1.44) $25.38 22.92 % $201,873 1.19%* (.15)%* 30%
(1.08) (1.08) $22.10 30.98 53,459 1.25 (.28) 76
0.00 0.00 $17.99 12.86 1,922 1.50* (.48)* 95
$ (.58) $ (.58) $60.76 12.41 % $169,504 1.33%* (.74)%* 31%
(.42) (.42) $54.63 7.65 167,120 1.39(e) (.81) 51
0.00 0.00 $51.17 8.14 566 1.75* (1.21)* 30
$(1.23) $(1.23) $31.50 8.09 % $192,181 1.35%* (.42)%* 63%
(4.11) (4.11) $30.42 28.47 62,455 1.58 (.74) 135
$(1.21) $(1.28) $18.54 6.98 % $ 47,154 1.47%(d) .13% 121%
(1.08) (1.23) $18.67 11.57 8,697 1.69(d)* 1.47* 94
$ 0.00 $ 0.00 $10.35 3.50 % $ 1,612 2.20%*(d) 2.31%* 26%
$(1.36) $(1.59) $12.63 9.48 % $ 1,716 1.45% 1.48% 53%
(1.42) (1.61) $13.23 25.24 374 1.96* 2.97* 48
$(2.05) $(2.14) $21.79 32.55 % $ 3,143 1.56%(e) .39% 99%
(1.32) (1.55) $18.57 25.76 4,130 1.71(d)* .77* 89
$ 0.00 $ 0.00 $7.25 (4.10) % $ 1,494 3.53%* (1.66)%* 87%
(.34) (.34) $7.56 (29.42) 1,338 3.21(d) (1.51) 70
0.00 0.00 $11.04 (5.24) 27 4.97*(d) 1.63* 66
$ 0.00 $ (.07) $4.85 (51.06)% $ 60 2.22%(d)(e)* 1.51% 58%
$ (.99) $ (.99) $12.20 2.82 % $ 392 1.87%(e) (.57)% 113%
(1.56) (1.56) $12.89 17.08 333 2.05*(e) (.84)* 129
$ 0.00 $ 0.00 $10.88 18.91 % $ 6 2.54%* (2.04)%* 199%
$(2.07) $(2.43) $15.98 15.32 % $ 2,079 1.06%(e) 2.33% 145%
$(1.80) $(2.07) $16.17 25.96 1,565 1.30*(e) 2.15* 207
$ (.47) $ (.65) $13.41 12.88 % $ 52 1.21%*(e) 2.59%* 9%
(.13) (.50) $12.49 23.57 42 1.20 3.29 37
0.00 0.00 $10.59 6.33 33 1.20*(d) 4.02* 98
$ (.46) $ (.49) $3.60 19.45 % $ 4,357 .66%* 1.16%* 41%
(.38) (.44) $3.48 33.61 3,207 .71(e) 1.42 88
0.00 0.00 $3.00 1.01 87 0.37* 3.40* 88
$ (.01) $ (.55) $10.48 (14.74) $ 2,899 1.25% 4.08% 23%
0.00 (.41) $12.82 32.72 2,313 1.45*(d)(e) 3.07* 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
________________
+ Commencement of distribution.
++ Unaudited.
* Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment return calculated for a period of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and expense reimbursement.
(d) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent fiscal year, their expense
ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangements described
in (e) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998 1997 1998
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund International Fund
Advisor Class 5.54%* 3.43 -- Advisor Class -- 1.62%
Utility Income Fund Greater China '97 Fund
Advisor Class 3.48%* 3.29 -- Advisor Class -- 18.13%*
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class -- 1.47%* --
</TABLE>
(e) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the
transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the
rate of expenses to average net assets assuming the assumption and/or
waived reimbursement of expenses described in note (d) above would have
been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
International Fund Balanced Shares Growth Fund
Advisor Class 1.69%* -- Advisor Class 1.29%* 1.05% Advisor Class .96% --
Global Small Cap Fund Real Estate Investment Fund Technology Fund
Advisor Class 2.04%* 1.84% Advisor Class 1.44%* -- Advisor Class 1.38%
New Europe Fund Growth and Income Fund Greater China '97 Fund
Advisor Class 1.71%* 1.54% Advisor Class .70% -- Advisor Class -- 2.20%*
</TABLE>
___________________________
(f) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$.03.
10
<PAGE>
--------------------------------
Glossary
--------------------------------
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities, except as noted otherwise, are (i) common stocks, partnership
interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in
business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and
warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
(Hong Kong), the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Greater China company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a
Greater China country and conducts business in a Greater China country, (ii)
derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business in Greater China
countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally
on a stock exchange in a Greater China country. A company of a particular
Greater China country is a company that meets any of these criteria with respect
to that country.
Greater China countries are the People's Republic of China ("China"), the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Hong
Kong") and the Republic of China ("Taiwan").
Non-U.S. company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a
foreign country and conducts business in a foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or
more of its total revenues from business in foreign countries, or (iii) issues
equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a
foreign country.
Eligible Companies are companies expected to benefit from advances or
improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the
protection of the environment.
Environmental Companies are Eligible Companies that have a principal business
involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental
protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution
control and recycling.
Beneficiary Companies are Eligible Companies whose principal businesses lie
outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental
regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products,
processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier
environment, such as companies that anticipate the demand for plastic
substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate
less hazardous waste.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
11
<PAGE>
--------------------------------
Description Of The Funds
--------------------------------
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
DOMESTIC STOCK FUNDS
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in
value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any
restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available
market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write exchange-
traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total assets. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose long-
term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over time. The
Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated fixed-
income and convertible securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings"
and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund generally
will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa- by
Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by
Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the
Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or
D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or
a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a
security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or
Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the
Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv)
buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange
contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its
total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total
assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy
and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those
contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write
covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest;
and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully
selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior
earnings growth. Normally, about 40-50 companies will be represented in the
Fund's portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus
atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number
of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to
accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with
investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its
total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i)
organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii)
the equity
12
<PAGE>
securities of which are traded principally in the U.S. Alliance's investment
strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and investment in the
securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies heavily upon the
fundamental analysis and research of its large internal research staff, which
generally follows a primary research universe of more than 600 companies that
have strong management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets
and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is placed on identifying
companies whose substantially above average prospective earnings growth is not
fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the
number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain
positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in
poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average
market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of
market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities for the
Fund, Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of
specific securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests
in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically
invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are
expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of
the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10%
13
<PAGE>
of its total assets may be invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make
short sales of securities "against the box," but not more than 15% of its net
assets may be deposited on short sales; and (iii) write call options and
purchase and sell put and call options written by others. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
GLOBAL STOCK FUNDS
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in
warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a
substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this
regard, at June 30, 1998, approximately 15% of the Fund's assets were invested
in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever
organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests
outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which
involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability,
than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not intend to invest
more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or governments of, developing
countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and
write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or over-the-
counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of
its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days'
duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be so
invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("International Premier Growth
Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long term capital
appreciation by investing predominantly in the equity securities of a limited
number of carefully selected non-U.S. companies that are judged likely to
achieve superior earnings growth. Investments will be made based upon their
potential for capital appreciation. Current income is incidental to that
objective.
In the main, the Fund's investments will be in comparatively large, high-quality
companies. Normally, about 60 companies will be represented in the Fund's
portfolio, and the 30 most highly regarded of these companies usually will
constitute approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund thus differs
from more typical international equity mutual funds by focusing on a relatively
small number of intensively researched companies. The Fund is designed for
investors seeking to accumulate capital over time. Because of the market risks
inherent in any investment, the selection of securities on the basis of their
appreciation possibilities cannot ensure against possible loss in value, and
there is, of course, no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be
met.
Alliance expects the average weighted market capitalization of the companies
represented in the Fund's portfolio (i.e., the number of a company's outstanding
shares multiplied by the price per share) normally will be in the range of, or
in excess of, that of the companies comprising the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe, Australasia and Far East ("EAFE") Index. As of December
31, 1997, the average weighted market capitalization of those companies was
approximately $2.6 billion.
Within the investment framework described herein, Alliance's Large Cap Growth
Group, headed by Alfred Harrison, Alliance's Vice Chairman, has responsibility
for managing the Fund's portfolio. As discussed below, in selecting the Fund's
portfolio investments Alliance's Large Cap Growth Group will follow a
structured, disciplined research and investment process which is essentially
similar to that which it employs in managing Premier Growth Fund.
In managing the Fund's assets, Alliance's investment strategy will emphasize
stock selection and investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers.
Alliance depends heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large
global equity research team situated in numerous locations around the world. Its
global equity analysts follow a research universe of approximately 900
companies. As one of the largest multinational investment management firms,
Alliance has access to considerable information concerning the companies
14
<PAGE>
in its research universe, an in-depth understanding of the products, services,
markets and competition of these companies and a good knowledge of their
managements. Research emphasis is placed on the identification of companies
whose superior prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected in current
market valuations.
Companies are constantly added to and deleted from this universe as fundamentals
and valuations change. Alliance's global equity analysts rate companies in three
categories. The performance of each analyst's ratings is an important
determinant of his or her incentive compensation. The equity securities of "one-
rated" companies are expected to significantly outperform the local market in
local currency terms. All equity securities purchased for the Fund's portfolio
will be selected from the universe of approximately 100 "one-rated" companies.
As noted above, approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets will usually be
invested in the approximately 30 most highly regarded such companies. The Fund
will not concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
Within this limit, portfolio emphasis upon particular industries or sectors will
be a by-product of the stock selection process rather than the result of
assigned targets or ranges.
The Fund's investments will be diversified among at least four, and usually
considerably more, countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will
be invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in issuers in each of Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Within these limits, geographic distribution of the Fund's investments among
countries or regions will also be a product of the stock selection process
rather than predetermined allocation. To the extent that the Fund's assets will
be concentrated within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special
risks that may be associated with that region. While the Fund may engage in
currency hedging programs in periods in which Alliance perceives extreme
exchange rate risk, the Fund will not normally make significant use of currency
hedging strategies.
In the management of the Fund's investment portfolio, Alliance will seek to
utilize market volatility judiciously (assuming no change in company
fundamentals) to adjust the Fund's portfolio positions. To the extent consistent
with local market liquidity considerations, the Fund will strive to capitalize
on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will remain substantially fully invested in equity
securities and will not take significant cash positions for market timing
purposes. Rather, through "buying into declines" and "selling into strength,"
Alliance seeks superior relative returns over time.
As a matter of fundamental policy, which may not be changed without shareholder
approval, the Fund will invest under normal circumstances at least 85% of the
value of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund's other investment
policies are not fundamental and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of
Directors of the Fund without shareholder approval. For temporary defensive
purposes, the Fund may vary from its investment policies during periods in which
Alliance believes that business or financial conditions warrants, and may then
invest in high-grade short-term fixed-income securities, including U.S.
Government securities, or hold its assets in cash.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in convertible securities of
issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund may
also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants; (ii) write
covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index
options and may also write uncovered options for cross hedging purposes; (iii)
enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-
income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on such futures
contract: (iv) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for
hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward contracts; (vi) enter into
forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (vii) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into currency swaps for hedging
purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government
securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in
such securities; (x) make short sales of securities or maintain short positions,
provided that the Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 5% of
its net assets would be held as collateral for short sales; and (xi) make
secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total
assets to entities with which it is permitted to enter into repurchase
agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of
publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a
government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state
enterprise").
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Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former state
enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may make
privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a state
enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance
believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as
privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and
business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the
Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single
region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within
any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be
associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies
or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private
sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or
a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private
ownership. Governments and states with established economies, including France,
Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with developing economies, including
Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged
in privatizations. The Fund will invest in any country believed to present
attractive investment opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation.
In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic
restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced
attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private
sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local
markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and
operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in
any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking.
Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it
were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view
that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval,
change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The
Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not
concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the
issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets
in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly
influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to,
among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general
economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk
and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of
investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a
non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and
write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated fixed-
income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities, or by
European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political
change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience
rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the
broadening and strengthening of other European
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economies may significantly accelerate economic development. The Fund will
invest in companies that Alliance believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus,
the Fund will emphasize investments in larger, established companies, but will
also invest in smaller, emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities
among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east
bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in
any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a
single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its
investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be
invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund
would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse
political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within that
country. In this regard, at July 31, 1998, approximately 20% of the Fund's
assets were invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities
denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated
in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including
supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and
sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial
futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and
purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put
options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade
or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a non-
diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund
will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for the
purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase
common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and
equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian
companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian
companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to
invest, from time to time, a significant portion, which may be in excess of 50%,
of its assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of
real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign
investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes
that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for
continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment,
rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous
privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized
and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on
Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to
the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on
exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid
economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally
offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market
regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed investment
restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to
U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access
relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities
in Asian countries will continue to expand.
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The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest
in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund
may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and
lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for
a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt instruments;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc. ("Greater China '97 Fund") is a non-
diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment of at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities issued by
Greater China companies. In furtherance of its investment objective, the Fund
expects to invest a significant portion, which may be greater than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Hong Kong companies and may invest, from time to
time, all of its assets in Hong Kong companies or companies of either of the
other Greater China countries.
In recent years, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have each experienced a high level
of real economic growth, although growth is expected to slow in 1998. This
growth has resulted from advantageous economic conditions, including favorable
demographics, competitive wage rates, and rising per capita income and consumer
demand. Significantly, the growth has also been fueled by an easing by both
China and Taiwan of government restrictions and an increased receptivity to
foreign investment. This expanded, if not yet complete, openness to foreign
investment extends as well to the securities markets of both countries. Hong
Kong's free market economy has historically included securities markets
completely open to foreign investments. All three countries have regulated stock
exchanges upon which shares of an increasing number of Greater China companies
are traded.
With its population estimated at more than 1.2 billion as a driving force, and
notwithstanding its continuing political rigidity, China's economic growth has
been coupled with significantly reduced government economic intervention and
basic economic structural change. Recent years have seen large increases in
industrial production with a significant decline in the state sector share of
industrial output, and increased involvement of local governmental units and the
private sector in establishing new business enterprises.
With China's growth has come an increasing direct and indirect economic
involvement of all three Greater China countries. For some time, Hong Kong, a
world financial and trade center in its own right, with a large stock exchange
and offices of many of the world's multinational companies, has been the
gateway to trade with and foreign investment in China. With the long-awaited
transfer on July 1, 1997 of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from Great Britain to
China, not only the political but the economic ties between China and Hong Kong
are expected to continue to intensify, albeit with the continuation of Hong
Kong's economic system as provided for in the law governing its sovereignty.
Notwithstanding the, at times considerable, political tension between the two
countries, it is generally recognized that substantially increased trade and
investment with China has been generated from Taiwan, in many cases through Hong
Kong. Along with this increased interaction with China, Taiwan is becoming a
regional technological and telecommunication center, while continuing the
process of opening its economy up to foreign investment. Although geographically
limited, Taiwan boasts an economy among the world's twenty largest and its
foreign exchange reserves are third largest in the world measured in U.S.
dollars. As China's economy continues to expand, it is expected that Taiwan's
economic interaction with China will likewise increase.
Alliance believes that over the long term conditions are favorable for
continuing and expanding economic growth in all three Greater China countries.
It is this potential which the
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Fund hopes to take advantage of by investing both in established and new and
emerging companies.
Set forth below under "Certain Considerations and Risks" and in Appendix A to
the Fund's Statement of Additional Information is additional information
concerning the Greater China countries.
In addition to investing in equity securities of Greater China companies, the
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in (i) debt securities issued or
guaranteed by Greater China companies or by Greater China governments, their
agencies or instrumentalities, and (ii) equity or debt securities issued by
issuers other than Greater China companies. The Fund will not invest in debt
securities other than investment grade securities. Should a debt security in
which the Fund is invested be downgraded below investment grade or be determined
by Alliance to have undergone a similar credit quality deterioration, the Fund
will dispose of that security.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 20% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt securities;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock, and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
All or some of the policies and practices listed above may not be available to
the Fund in the Greater China countries, and the Fund will utilize these
policies only to the extent permissible. For additional information on the use,
risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1.5 billion. Because
the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign
investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some
countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets.
Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of
these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least
three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations
exceed the Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed
on a U.S. or foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth
rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller
capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be
more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed
by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities
of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization
stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or
other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other
than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v)
write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put
options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers,
dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Environment Fund
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. ("Global Environment Fund") is a non-
diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment in equity securities of Eligible Companies. For purposes of the
Fund's investment objective and investment policies, "equity securities" are
common stocks (but not preferred stocks), rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase common
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stocks, and preferred stocks or debt securities that are convertible into common
stocks without the payment of any further consideration. Until October 3, 1997,
the Fund operated as a closed-end investment company, and its common stock
(which then comprised a single class) was listed on the Exchange.
The Fund invests in two categories of Eligible Companies--"Environmental
Companies" and "Beneficiary Companies." Environmental Companies are those that
have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to
foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal,
remediation, air pollution control and recycling. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
Environmental Companies. Beneficiary Companies are those whose principal
businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate
environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new
products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and
healthier environment. Examples of such companies could be companies that
anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative
fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste. In this regard, the Fund
may invest in an issuer with a broadly diversified business only a part of which
provides such products, processes or services, when Alliance believes that these
products, processes or services will yield a competitive advantage that
significantly enhances the issuer's growth prospects. As a matter of fundamental
policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest substantially all of
its total assets in equity securities of Eligible Companies.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that environmental concerns
will be a significant source of future growth opportunities, and that
Environmental Companies will see an increased demand for their systems and
services. Environmental Companies operate in the areas of pollution control,
clean energy, solid waste management, hazardous waste treatment and disposal,
pulp and paper recycling, waste-to-energy alternatives, biodegradable cartons,
packages, plastics and other products, remedial projects and emergency cleanup
efforts, manufacture of environmental supplies and equipment, the achievement of
purer air, groundwater and foods and the detection, evaluation and treatment of
both existing and potential environmental problems including, among others, air
pollution and acid rain.
The environmental services industry is generally positively affected by
increasing governmental action intended to foster environmental protection. As
environmental regulations are developed and enforced, Environmental Companies
providing the means of compliance with such regulations are afforded substantial
opportunities for growth. Beneficiary Companies may also derive an advantage to
the extent that they have anticipated environmental regulation and are therefore
at a competitive advantage.
In the view of Alliance, increasing public and political awareness of
environmental concerns and resultant environmental regulations are long-term
phenomena that are driven by an emerging global consensus that environmental
protection is a vital and increasingly immediate priority. Alliance believes
that Eligible Companies based in the United States and other economically
developed countries will have increasing opportunities for earnings growth
resulting not only from an increased demand for their existing products or
services but also from innovative responses to changing regulations and
priorities and enforcement policies. Such opportunities will arise, in the
opinion of Alliance, not only within developed countries but also within many
economically developing countries, such as those of Eastern Europe and the
Pacific Rim. These countries lag well behind developed countries in the
conservation and efficient use of natural resources and in their implementation
of policies which protect the environment.
Alliance believes that global investing offers opportunities for superior
investment returns. The Fund spreads investment risk among the capital markets
of a number of countries and invests in equity securities of companies based in
at least three, and normally considerably more, such countries. The percentage
of the Fund's assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country
or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's
assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of
that currency. As of August 31, 1998, approximately 82% of the Fund's net assets
were invested in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to
purchase equity securities to the extent consistent with its investment
objective; (ii) invest in depositary receipts; (iii) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (iv) enter into forward
foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes; (v) invest in currency
futures and options on such futures for hedging purposes; and (vi) make secured
loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
TOTAL RETURN FUNDS
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and
capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy.
The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total
assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term
debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and
convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to
their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The
Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds,
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senior debt securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and
of such type as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market
outlooks. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in
foreign equity and fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund
under its investment policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts
for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to
realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign
issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of
companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision,
transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and
communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph,
satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for
the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and
services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision,
cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation,
independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to
take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities
of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their
common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally
invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry
if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's
gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities
activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may
maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-
Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded below
B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected
by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs
and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled
generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of
such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability
to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue.
Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to
review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to
fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag
behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably
affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon
whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also
been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are
still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies
with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no
assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not
adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative
factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased
competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with
opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service
interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory
changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting
standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or
dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities
and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax
laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental
authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities
will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of
concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible
than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences
affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government
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approval for rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies
use fuels that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities
may yet be required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility
regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different
from regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in
issuers of particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than
utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-
income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities of
foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each
case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated
in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime
commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements;
(xii) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities.
Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic
risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to
issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward
and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practice see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and
other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a
company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The
equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of
common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common
stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real
Estate Equity Securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are
described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs,
CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be
derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk,
leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and
valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other
risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will
focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance
believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic
viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the
secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will
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purchase Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their
market price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this
determination, Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying
property markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by
individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios
(as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the
relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend
payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time
to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are
diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity
REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies
such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which
the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment
strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise
that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth
underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added
management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity
Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify
those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams.
This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property
inspection and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will
result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of
companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country,
diversified geographically and by property type.
In implementing the Fund's research and investment process, Alliance will avail
itself of the consulting services of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly
held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States,
comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real
estate finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed
22,100 sale and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties,
created over $5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600
appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, it advised and managed for
institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. As consultant to
Alliance, CBRE provides access to its proprietary model, REIT.Score, that
analyzes the approximately 18,000 properties owned by these 142 companies. Using
proprietary databases and algorithms, CBRE analyzes local market rent, expense,
and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and
economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building
permits. Over 1,000 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and
ranked on a relative scale by CBRE in compiling its REIT.Score database. The
relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly
ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See
"Management of the Funds--Consultant to Alliance with Respect to Investment in
Real Estate Securities" for more information about CBRE.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 142 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Fund. Once the universe of real estate
industry companies has been distilled through the market research process,
CBRE's local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific
inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location,
condition, and sub-market trends. CBRE's use of locally based real estate
professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio
companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market
events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the
promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued
investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using
rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of
targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the
plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBRE's
network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries.
This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans.
Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to
make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market
trends and used to project future earnings potential.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
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The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or
higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security
which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by
the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent
indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies
whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio
securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into
repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward
commitments transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain
a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally
provide a stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than
those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a
convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the
underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the
convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with
debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as
interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible
securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-
convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the
potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common
stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB
or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as
determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible
debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-
Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio.
Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific
price for a specific period of time. Rights are similar to warrants except that
they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
underlying securities nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the
issuing company. The value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change
with the value of the underlying security, although the value of a right or
warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value of the underlying
security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to the potential of
the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the market price of the
underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the
expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover, a right or warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers
of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary
receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in
registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in
depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the
underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, where investments in
ADRs are deemed to be investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those
in GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in
the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World
Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of
the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community. "Semi-
governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and
general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed
through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their
stated maturity would
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indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the
remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. Because the
prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to
predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue of
pass-through certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on
the yield and price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of
declining interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and a Fund
investing in such securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the
lower interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising
interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity
of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value
in response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages
underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that
are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate
index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp
changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change
in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's
creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may
lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable
rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that
limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured
and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of
principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly
to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of
credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may
reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also
experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on
underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because
of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or
because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles)
securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon
and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to
meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest
income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to
shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other
investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by a Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the values
of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with changes in
interest rates. A Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt securities
will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such securities.
Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be speculative.
As with other securities, a Fund could lose its entire investment in equity-
linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve
the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to a Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation
than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate a
Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct
debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through
individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on
such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected.
Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than unsecured loans
in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there
is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a
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secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can
be liquidated. Making loans to borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may
involve substantial risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries and Greater China countries will also involve a
risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt
may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as
specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to
rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If
assets held by the agent for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be
subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation
and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating
a Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect
of requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. Greater China '97 Fund will not
invest in lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities
include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through
securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped mortgage-
backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed Securities that
may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may
invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent
participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by
U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and
timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac
certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its
final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund
will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but
also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from
payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although Real Estate
Investment Fund does not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in
addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to
meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed
Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of Mortgage-
Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many individually
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negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps and most
privately negotiated investments in state enterprises that have not yet
conducted an initial equity offering, (ii) over-the-counter options and assets
used to cover over-the-counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not
terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund
that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity
under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for
purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity
guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded
securities by Growth Fund is restricted to 5% of its total assets (not including
for these purposes Rule 144A securities, to the extent permitted by applicable
law) and is also subject to the 15% restriction on investment in illiquid
securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. Such securities are
unlike securities which are traded in the open market and which can be expected
to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of illiquid
securities may be lower or higher than Alliance's most recent estimate of their
fair value. Generally, less public information is available with respect to the
issuers of such securities than with respect to companies whose securities are
traded on an exchange. To the extent that these securities are foreign
securities, there is no law in many of the countries in which a Fund may invest
similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to register the sale of
securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales
of securities, either as to length of time the securities may be held or manner
of resale. However, there may be contractual restrictions on resales of
securities.
Options on Securities. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment
of a premium, the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in
the case of a call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a
fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is
"covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another
security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an
exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it has written. A
put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the
underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of
the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund and Utility Income Fund each may write call
options for cross-hedging purposes. A Fund would write a call option for cross-
hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to
be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be
received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving
the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the
case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of
the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the
premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that,
if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or
sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by
entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to
its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call
option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call
options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the
Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the
then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without
giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are
deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the
Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the
lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15%
of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be
committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more
than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held
by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither
International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or
savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
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Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery
of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract
at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract
means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign
currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on
a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a
specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of
the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index
is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will
be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions
and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if
immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of
the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options
written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, or in the case of
International Premier Growth Fund 100% of its total assets. Premier Growth Fund
and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if
immediately thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by
stock index futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not
purchase or sell a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed
5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up
to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of
rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of
the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for
further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward
foreign currency exchange contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse
changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A
forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an
agreed price at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately
traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect
to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate
amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that
the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it
may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a
fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with
respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position
hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated
("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward
contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New
Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total
assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund,
New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited
to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Growth
Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery"
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basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued"
trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-
issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently
higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete such
when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior
to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or
loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on
a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net
asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97
Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Utility Income Fund or Real Estate
Investment Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total assets. In the event the
other party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, a Fund might
lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of
securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for
a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A
Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than
International Premier Growth Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a
remaining term in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be
limited so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the
commitments will not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund, 50% with respect to International Premier Growth Fund,
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Greater China '97
Fund and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at
the time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the
risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
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date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income
Fund, the exchange commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in
different currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount
from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed
principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-
based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets
or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's obligations
over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap and floor is
accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor
transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the
other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor the
creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has
grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation
has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly
forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these
investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the
price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of
interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted
to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled
to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its
repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If
a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling
the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the
vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no
percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements,
other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not
own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to
those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make
short sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short
sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China
'97 Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a
result more than 25% of the Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for
short sales. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time
of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a
capital gain. See "Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special
federal income tax considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a
Fund. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement
of Additional Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with
other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund
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any income earned thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in
portfolio securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed
upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral.
Each Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or
equivalent securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting
rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions.
A Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan. A Fund will not lend its portfolio securities to any
officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a
worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-
traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward contracts,
and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent
over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the
prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in the
prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is
no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount
of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts,
options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect
to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect
a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to
sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures
contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes
set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions may be limited by tax considerations and the use of certain hedging
techniques may adversely impact the characterization of income to a Fund for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in
the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests in options and
futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated
for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent
such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise,
may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may reduce its
position in equity securities and invest without limit in certain types of
short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on the Fund) debt
securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying
bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types
of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds. For Funds that may
invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term,
foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by
foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. For a
complete description of the types of securities each Fund may invest in while in
a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates for the existing classes of shares
of the Fund are set forth in the tables that begin on page 8. These portfolio
turnover rates are greater than those of most other investment companies,
including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a basic policy. A high
rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage and other
expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of
substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of
Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more
than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy
securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which
are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as
discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii)
in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more
than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be
subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
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Growth Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and
repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of each Fund's total
assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or (ii) invest 25% or
more of its total assets in the securities of any one industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such
assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government
securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government
and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the
Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the
value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25%
of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding
securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its
investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest
up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the
securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the
securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to
these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in
any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the
borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted
securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one
foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities
of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer
shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be
deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or
unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign
government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than
repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in
securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi)
borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total
assets.
International Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government securities; (ii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that
the Fund may borrow (a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is
asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to secure permitted borrowings.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose
primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so
long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the
Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by
the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of
its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any
increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the
Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the
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Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding
borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage
or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings. The
exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject to the operating policy
regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed
to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to
the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except that no
such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the
diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of
the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but
will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their
exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid
before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
Greater China '97 Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a
short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Global Environment Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the value
of its total assets in the same industry, except that the Fund will invest more
than 25% of its total assets in Environmental Companies, provided that this
restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government obligations unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
(a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iv)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except (a) to
secure permitted borrowings and (b) in connection with initial and variation
margin deposits relating to futures contracts; (v) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company,
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or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
securities of any closed-end investment company or more than 10% of such value
in closed-end investment companies in the aggregate; (vi) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short
position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more than
5% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for
such sales at any onetime; or (vii) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call
options, except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write covered
foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the
Fund may purchase warrants.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the
security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity Securities; or (v) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests, in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which
the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local
investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have
embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of
state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that
governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may
invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small
group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those
enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an
adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in
an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector.
However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative
effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises
that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential
treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were
previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively
operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its
government may occur over
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a number of years, with the government continuing to hold a controlling position
in the enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund,
International Premier Growth Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund,
Greater China '97 Fund and Worldwide Privatization Fund and a substantial
portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund and Global Environment Fund will
be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and a corresponding
portion of these Funds' revenues will be received in such currencies. Therefore,
the dollar equivalent of their net assets, distributions and income will be
adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies
relative to the U.S. dollar. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a
Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of
the income and the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash
in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to
qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses
in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency
required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S.
dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the
currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may
engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve
certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations, including in
some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority,
and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country
could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction
costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the
United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and
auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly,
from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available
to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities.
Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S.
issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom
issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in
securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S.
dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the
British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate
movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against
other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated
against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and
December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit
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from the Exchange Rate Mechanism of the European Monetary System, the value of
the pound sterling fell by almost 20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound
sterling has since recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an
upturn in the economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the
U.S. dollar to the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.64 in 1997. On October
13, 1998 the U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.71.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which
is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index,
the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached
5,135.5 at the end of 1997, up approximately 25% from the end of 1996. On
October 5, 1998, the FT-SE 100 index closed at 4648.7, the lowest close in the
12-month period prior to that date, after reaching a high of 6179.0 on July 20,
1998. The FT-SE 100 index closed at 4990.1 on October 14, 1998.
In January 1999, the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") is scheduled to take
effect. The EMU will establish a common currency for European countries that
meet the eligibility criteria and choose to participate. Although the United
Kingdom meets the eligibility criteria, the government has not taken any action
to join the EMU.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conservative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1,
1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a
majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr.
Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform
initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to
protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for
setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor
of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has
also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial
services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the
Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers
involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of
U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the
U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen
will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995,
the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has since
fallen from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of
which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a
capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First
Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1997. On
October 13, 1998, the TOPIX closed at 998.98, down approximately 15% from the
end of 1997. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and price-
to-cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its lowest
level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty
resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955
to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between
August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition
governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however,
Japan returned to a single-party government led by Ryutaro Hashimoto, a member
of the Liberal Democratic Party ("LDP"). While the LDP does not control a
majority of the seats in the parliament, it is only three seats short of the 251
seats required to attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a
12-seat shortfall just after the October 1996 election). The popularity of the
LDP declined, however, due to dissatisfaction with Mr. Hashimoto's leadership.
In the July 1998 House of Councillors election, the LDP's representation fell to
103 seats from 120 seats. As a result of the LDP's defeat, Mr. Hashimoto
resigned as prime minister and leader of the LDP. Mr. Hashimoto was replaced by
Keizo Obuchi. For the past several years, Japan's banking industry has been
weakened by a significant amount of problem loans. Japan's banks also have
significant exposure to the current financial turmoil in other Asian markets.
Following the insolvency of one of Japan's largest banks in November 1997, the
government proposed several plans designed to strengthen the weakened banking
sector. In October 1998, the Japanese parliament approved several new laws that
will make $508 billion in public funds available to increase the capital of
Japanese banks, to guarantee depositors' accounts and to nationalize the weakest
banks. It is unclear whether these new laws will achieve their intended effect.
For further information regarding Japan, see the Statements of Additional
Information for All-Asia Investment Fund and International Fund.
Investment in Greater China Issuers. China, in particular, but Hong Kong and
Taiwan, as well, in significant measure because of their existing and increasing
economic, and now in the case of Hong Kong, direct political ties with China,
may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability
than is the case in the United States.
China's economy is very much in transition. While the government still controls
production and pricing in major economic sectors, significant steps have been
taken toward capitalism and China's economy has become increasingly market
oriented. China's strong economic growth and ability to attract significant
foreign investment in recent years stem from the economic liberalization
initiated by Deng Xiaoping who assumed
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power in the late 1970s. The economic growth, however, has not been smooth and
has been marked by extremes in many respects of inordinate growth, which has not
been tightly controlled, followed by rigid measures of austerity.
The rapidly and erratic nature of the growth have resulted in inefficiencies and
dislocations, including at times high rates of inflation.
China's economic development has occurred notwithstanding the continuation of
the power of China's Communist Party and China's authoritarian government
control, not only of centrally planned economic decisions, but of many aspects
of the social structure. While a significant portion of China's population has
benefited from China's economic growth, the conditions of many leave much room
for improvement. Notwithstanding restrictions on freedom of expression and the
absence of a free press, and notwithstanding the extreme manner in which past
unrest has been dealt with, the 1989 Tiananmen Square uprising being a recent
reminder, the potential for renewed popular unrest associated with demands for
improved social, political and economic conditions be dismissed.
Following the death of Deng Xiaoping in February 1997, Jiang Zemin became the
leader of China's Communist Party. The transfer of political power has
progressed smoothly and Jiang's popularity and credibility have gradually
increased. Jiang continues to consolidate his power, but as of yet does not
appear to have the same degree of control as did Deng Xiaoping. Jiang has
continued the market-oriented policies of Deng. Currently, China's major
economic challenge centers on reforming or eliminating inefficient state-owned
enterprises without creating an unacceptable level of unemployment. Recent
capitalistic policies have in many respects effectively outdated the Communist
Party and the governmental structure, but both remain entrenched. The Communist
Party still controls access to governmental positions and closely monitors
governmental action. Essentially there exists an inefficient set of parallel
bureaucracies and attendant opportunities for corruption.
In addition to the economic impact of China's internal political uncertainties,
the potential effect of China's actions, not only on China itself, but on Hong
Kong and Taiwan as well, could also be significant.
China is heavily dependent on foreign trade, particularly with the United
States, South Korea, Japan and Germany. Political developments adverse to its
trading partners, as well as political and social repression, could cause the
United States and others to alter their trading policy towards China. For
example, in the United States, the continued extension of most favored nation
trading status to China which is reviewed regularly and was renewed in 1999, is
an issue of significant controversy. Loss of that status would clearly hurt
China's economy by reducing its exports. With much of China's trading activity
being funneled through Hong Kong and with trade through Taiwan becoming
increasingly significant, any sizable reduction in demand for goods from China
would have negative implications for both countries. China is believed to be the
largest investor in Hong Kong and its markets and an economic downturn in China
would be expected to reverberate through Hong Kong's markets as well.
Although China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy and its
economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997
transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. Hong Kong is headed by a
chief executive, appointed by the central government of China, whose power is
checked by both the government of China and a Legislative Council. Although Hong
Kong voters voted overwhelmingly for pro-democracy candidates in the recent
election, it remains possible that China could exert its authority so as to
alter the economic structure, political structure or existing social policy of
Hong Kong. Investor and business confidence in Hong Kong can be significantly
affected by such developments, which in turn can affect markets and business
performance. In this connection, it is noted that a substantial portion of the
companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are involved in real estate-
related activities.
The securities markets of China, and to a lesser extent Taiwan, are relatively
small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, Greater China '97 Fund may experience greater price
volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in
equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater
influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large
investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the U.S.
Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of China and Taiwan is restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls, which apply to
the Greater China '97 Fund, may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the cost and expenses of the Fund. China and Taiwan
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit
investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less
advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available
for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from China and Taiwan is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose restrictions on foreign
capital remittances.
Greater China '97 Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the
application to it of other restrictions on investment. The liquidity of the
Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exists could be
affected by any such factor or factors on the Fund's investments.
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The limited liquidity in certain Greater China markets is a factor to be taken
into account in the Fund's valuation of portfolio securities in this category
and may affect the Fund's ability to dispose of securities in order to meet
redemption requests at the price and time it wishes to do so. It is also
anticipated that transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for
transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in Greater China
countries, will be higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in Greater China countries are generally not subject to
the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters
as timely disclosure of information, insider trading rules, restrictions on
market manipulation and shareholder proxy requirements. Reporting, accounting
and auditing standards of Greater China countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in securities of Greater China country issuers
than to investors in securities of U.S. issuers.
Investment in Greater China companies which are in the initial stages of their
development involves greater risk than is customarily associated with securities
of more established companies. The securities of such companies may have
relatively limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements than securities of established companies or broad market
indices.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global
Environment Fund may emphasize investment in, smaller, emerging companies.
Investment in such companies involves greater risks than is customarily
associated with securities of more established companies. Companies in the
earlier stages of their development often have products and management personnel
which have not been thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace; their
financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more established
companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than
securities of larger companies or broad market indices. The revenue flow of such
companies may be erratic and their results of operations may fluctuate widely
and may also contribute to stock price volatility.
Extreme Governmental Action; Less Protective Laws. In contrast with investing
in the United States, foreign investment may involve in certain situations
greater risk of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency
blockage or other extreme governmental action which could adversely impact a
Fund's investment. In the event of certain such actions, a Fund could lose its
entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in various foreign
countries, including in certain respects each of the Greater China countries,
governing, among other subjects, business organization and practices, securities
and securities trading, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
investors such as the Fund than provided under United States laws.
Investing in Environmental Companies by Global Environment Fund. Governmental
regulations or other action can inhibit an Environmental Company's performance,
and it may take years to translate environmental legislation into sales and
profits. Environmental Companies generally face competition in fields often
characterized by relatively short product cycles and competitive pricing
policies. Losses may result from large product development or expansion costs,
unprotected marketing or distribution systems, erratic revenue flows and low
profit margins. Additional risks that Environmental Companies may face include
difficulty in financing the high cost of technological development,
uncertainties due to changing governmental regulation or rapid technological
advances, potential liabilities associated with hazardous components and
operations, and difficult in finding experienced employees.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest
directly in real estate, it invests primarily in Real Estate Equity
Securities and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the
real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain
risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real
estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines
in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic
conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding;
extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up
of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental
problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods,
earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents;
and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's
investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain
other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a
greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income
from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on
securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the
Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information. Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing
mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and
their impact on servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-
liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify
for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their
exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
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REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in
small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt
or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the
larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed
Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated
with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the
failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes
and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates
decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed
rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in
such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those
in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of
traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include
more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the
adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of
principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated
with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment
rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in Mortgage-
Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency
guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and unscheduled
prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than
the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities. Thus,
Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities
in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S. Government
securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject
to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may
not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review
carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax
consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the
value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in fixed-income
securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During
periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities
generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's
portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between
five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between five and 25
years in the case of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30
years in the case of all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods
of increasing interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds
mortgage-backed securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar-
weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income
securities may be extended as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment
rates. See "Additional Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and
Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however,
subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an
issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating
is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying
degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks
appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa
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or AAA. Securities rated A are considered by Moody's to
possess adequate factors giving security to principal and interest. S&P, Duff &
Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to have a strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Such securities are more susceptible to adverse
changes in economic conditions and circumstances than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to
lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and
BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal
over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B
by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of
poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal
or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are
minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default
in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are
in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order
of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower-
rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not
factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions.
However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of
default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit
analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing
a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in lower-
rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of
capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received
from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the
Statement of Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated
securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund and Utility Income Fund may
invest may contain call or buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to
call or repurchase such securities. Such securities may present risks based on
prepayment expectations. If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may
have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in
a decreased rate of return to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environmental Fund
is a "non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited
in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a
single issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to
qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the
Code, which will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the
extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To
so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so
that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of
the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer,
and (ii) with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will
not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A
Fund's investments in U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment
companies are not subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide
Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Global Environment
Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund is a non-diversified investment company, it
may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment
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company, and an investment in such Fund may, under certain circumstances,
present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified
investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
Year 2000 and Euro. Many computer systems and applications in use today process
transactions using two-digit date fields for the year of the transaction, rather
than the full four digits. If these systems are not modified or replaced,
transactions occurring after 1999 could be processed as year "1900", which could
result in processing inaccuracies and computer system failures. This is commonly
known as the Year 2000 problem. In addition to the Year 2000 problem, the
European Economic and Monetary Union has established a single currency, the Euro
Currency ("Euro") that will replace the national currency of certain European
countries effective January 1, 1999. Computer systems and applications must be
adapted in order to be able to process Euro sensitive information accurately
beginning in 1999. Should any of the computer systems employed by the Funds'
major service providers fail to process Year 2000 or Euro related information
properly, that could have a significant negative impact on the Funds' operations
and the services that are provided to the Funds' shareholders. In addition, to
the extent that the operations of issuers of securities held by the Funds are
impaired by the Year 2000 problem or the Euro, or prices of securities held by
the Funds' decline as a result of real or perceived problems relating to the
Year 2000 or the Euro, the value of the Funds' shares may be materially
affected.
With respect to the Year 2000, the Funds have been advised that Alliance, each
Fund's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's
principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), each Fund's
registrar transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (collectively,
"Alliance") began to address the Year 2000 issue several years ago in connection
with the replacement or upgrading of certain computer systems and applications.
During 1997, Alliance began a formal Year 2000 initiative, which established a
structured and coordinated process to deal with the Year 2000 issue. Alliance
reports that it has completed its assessment of the Year 2000 issues on its
domestic and international computer systems and applications. Currently,
management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for the majority
of its significant systems and applications that will be in use on January 1,
2000, will be completed and tested by the end of 1998. Full integration testing
of these systems and testing of interfaces with third-party suppliers will
continue through 1999. At this time, management of Alliance believes that the
costs associated with resolving this issue will not have a material adverse
effect on its operations or on its ability to provide the level of services it
currently provides to the Funds.
With respect to the Euro, the Funds have been advised that Alliance has
established a project team to assess changes that will be required in connection
with the introduction of the Euro. Alliance reports that its project team has
assessed all systems, including those developed or managed internally, as well
as those provided by vendors, in order to determine the modifications that will
be required to process accurately transactions denominated in Euro after 1998.
At this time, management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for
the introduction of the Euro will be completed and tested before the end of
1998. Management of Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving
this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its
ability to provide the level of services it currently provides to the Funds.
The Funds and Alliance have been advised by the Funds' Custodians that they are
also in the process of reviewing their systems with the same goals. As of the
date of this prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that
the Custodians will be unable to achieve these goals.
--------------------------------------
Purchase And Sale
--------------------------------------
Of Shares
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
Each Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares of each Fund may be purchased
through your financial representative at net asset value without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charges and are not subject to ongoing distribution
expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely (i) through
accounts established under a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) through a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a
401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets,
(iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and (iv) through registered
investment advisers or other financial intermediaries who charge a management,
consulting or other fee for their service and who purchase shares through a
broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such registered investment
advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of
such approved broker or agent. For more detailed information about who may
purchase and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statements of Additional
Information. A shareholder's Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to
Class A shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances.
For a more detailed description of the conversion feature and Class A shares,
see "Conversion Feature."
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Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee
and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each Fund in which
the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment in Advisor
Class shares. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the
Subscription Application and the Statements of Additional Information for more
information.
The Funds may refuse any order to purchase Advisor Class shares. In this regard,
the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of Advisor Class shares
(including through exchanges) when there appears to be evidence of a pattern of
frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of Advisor Class shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to the Advisor Class by the
outstanding shares of the Advisor Class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange
is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available,
such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe accurately reflects fair
market value.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem" (i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial representative. The
price you will receive is the net asset value next calculated after the Fund
receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you
within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check or electronic
funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied
that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take
up to 15 days). If you are in doubt about what documents are required by your
fee-based program or employee benefit plan, you should contact your financial
representative.
Selling Shares Through Your Financial Representative
Your financial representative must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, and your financial representative must transmit your request to the Fund
by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you to receive that day's net asset value. Your
financial representative is responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial representative, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value. A shareholder who
has completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the
Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of
his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer.
Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's
address of record. Except for certain omnibus accounts, redemption requests by
electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by
check may not exceed $50,000 per day. Telephone redemption is not available for
shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or
shares held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within
the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
AFD from time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or
agents in connection with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, in some cases together with other
revenues of such dealers or agents, to provide additional compensation to
registered representatives who sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such
cash or other incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of specified minimum
dollar amount of the shares of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during
a specific period of time. Such incentives may take the
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form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or theater
performances, or payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred in
connection with travel by persons associated with dealer or agent to urban or
resort locations within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may
elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your Advisor Class shares of any Fund for Advisor Class shares
of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value
next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by
AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that
day's net asset value.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
GENERAL
If you are a Fund shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program, your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of a Fund that are different
from those described in this Prospectus. A transaction, service, administrative
or other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent, financial
intermediary or other financial representative with respect to the purchase,
sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial intermediaries may also impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or
in addition to, those imposed by a Fund, including requirements as to the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares other than the Advisor Class, which are
Class A, Class B and Class C. All classes of shares of a Fund have a common
investment objective and investment portfolio. Class A shares are offered with
an initial sales charge and pay a distribution services fee. Class B shares have
a contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC") and also pay a distribution
services fee. Class C shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC as long as
they are not redeemed within one year of purchase, but pay a distribution
services fee. Because Advisor Class shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC
and pay no distribution services fee, Advisor Class shares are expected to have
different performance from Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain
more information about Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which are not
offered by this Prospectus, by contacting AFS by telephone at 800-221-5672 or by
contacting your financial representative.
-----------------------------------
Management Of The Funds
-----------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
<TABLE>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997- Associated with
Executive Vice President of Alliance
Alliance Capital Management
Corporation ("ACMC")*
Randall E. Haase since 1997- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Premier Growth Fund Alfred Harrison since inception- Associated with
Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since (see above)
1994--
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since (see above)
1994--
(see above)
International Fund Bruce W. Calvert since 1998-- Associated with
Vice Chairman and Chief Alliance
Investment Officer
of ACMC
International Premier Alfred Harrison since 1998-- (see above)
Growth Fund (see above)
Thomas Kamp since 1998-- Associated with
Senior Vice President Alliance
of ACMC
</TABLE>
43
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Mark H. Breedon since inception-- Associated with
Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited **
New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
All-Asia Hiroshi Motoki since 1998-- Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and Director of Japanese/Asian 1994; prior
Equity research thereto
associated
with Ford Motor
Company
Greater China Matthew W. S. Lee since 1997-- Associated with
'97 Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto
associated with
National Mutual
Funds
Management (Asia)
since 1994 and
James Capel and
Co. since prior to
1994
Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Global Environment Linda Bolton Weiser since 1998-- Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- (see above)
(see above)
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996-- Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President Alliance since
of ACMC 1996; prior
thereto, Senior
Vice President of
Desai Capital
Management
David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto Senior
Vice President of
the Yarmouth
Group
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of June 30, 1998 totaling more than $262 billion (of
which approximately $107 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and
endowment funds. The 58 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 123 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million
shareholders. As of June 30, 1998, Alliance was an investment manager of
employee benefit plan assets for 32 of the Fortune 100 companies.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC"), the sole general partner of,
and the owner of a 1% general partnership interest in, Alliance, is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
States ("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the United
States, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies
Incorporated, a holding company controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance
holding company. Certain information concerning the ownership and control of
Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional
Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets
of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the
management of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of institutional clients managed
as described below without significant client-imposed restrictions ("Historical
Portfolios"). These accounts have substantially the same investment objectives
and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment
strategies and techniques as those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the
ability of Premier Growth Fund to use futures and options as hedging tools and
to invest in warrants. The Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain
limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed under
the 1940 Act and the Code to which Premier Growth Fund, as a registered
investment company, is subject and which, if applicable to the Historical
Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results of the
Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the
Historical Portfolios for each of the nineteen full calendar years during which
Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios as an employee of Alliance
and cumulatively through September 30, 1998. As of September 30, 1998, the
assets in the Historical Portfolios totaled approximately $12.3 billion and the
average size of an institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $412
million. Each Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of
investment holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is net of all fees (including brokerage commissions)
charged to those accounts. The performance data is computed in accordance with
standards formulated by the Association of Investment Management and Research
and has not been adjusted to reflect any fees that will be
44
<PAGE>
payable by Premier Growth Fund, which are higher than the fees imposed on the
Historical Portfolio and will result in a higher expense ratio and lower returns
for Premier Growth Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A,
Class B and Class C shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan
adopted by Premier Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the 1940 Act ("distribution fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information."
The performance data has also not been adjusted for corporate or individual
taxes, if any, payable by the account owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios
on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and
cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios
has been determined on an asset-weighted basis. New accounts are included in the
composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter
following the initial contribution. The total returns set forth below are
calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the
disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably
when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon
the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common
stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of
securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as
accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000
universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented
into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median book-to-
price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the Russell 1000
constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so ranked, the
breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market capitalization
of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the top fifty percent
of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by descending book-to-price)
become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices. The Russell 1000 Growth
Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell 1000 securities with a
greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with the securities in the
Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth Index tend to exhibit
higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower dividend yield and higher
forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or
utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 Index and
Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth
Fund. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate
material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown.
The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of
any fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities
substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the
index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage
commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency
costs and other administrative expenses as well as by the impact on Premier
Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest
growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth
Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other
operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends
and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and
sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's
performance in managing the Historical Portfolios and the Premier Growth Fund as
measured against certain broad based market indices and against the composite
performance of other open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on
the following performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of
future performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance
for the periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other
methods of computing investment performance may produce different results, and
the results for different periods may vary.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance--Historical Portfolios*
Russell Lipper
Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return
------ --------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1/1/98 to
9/30/98*** 9.09% 15.27% 6.04% 9.44% 2.38%
Year ended:
1997*** 27.05% 34.64% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30%
1996*** 18.84 22.06 22.96 23.12 17.48
1995*** 40.66 39.83 37.58 37.19 32.65
1994 (9.78) (4.82) 1.32 2.66 (1.57)
1993 5.35 10.54 10.08 2.90 11.98
1992 -- 12.18 7.62 5.00 7.63
1991 -- 38.91 30.47 41.16 35.20
1990 -- (1.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00)
1989 -- 38.80 31.69 35.92 28.60
1988 -- 10.88 16.61 11.27 15.80
1987 -- 8.49 5.25 5.31 1.00
1986 -- 27.40 18.67 15.36 15.90
1985 -- 37.41 31.73 32.85 30.30
1984 -- (3.31) 6.27 (.95) (2.80)
1983 -- 20.80 22.56 15.98 22.30
1982 -- 28.02 21.55 20.46 20.20
1981 -- (1.09) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40)
1980 -- 50.73 32.50 39.57 37.30
1979 -- 30.76 18.61 23.91 27.40
</TABLE>
45
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Russell Lipper
Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return
------ --------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cumulative total
return for
the period
January 1,
1979 to
September 30,
1998 -- 3,542% 2,064% 1,852% 1,613%
</TABLE>
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the
change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a
specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the
preceding discussion. Total returns for Premier Growth Fund are for Class A
Shares with imposition of the maximum 4.25% sales charge.
** Assumes imposition of the maximum advisory fee charged by Alliance for any
Historical Portfolio for the period involved.
*** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth
Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion of its net assets in
warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios were
unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of warrants,
the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which the warrants
were based.
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative
total return as of September 30, 1998, and for more than one year assume a
steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which
fluctuated over the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Returns
---------------------------------------------------------------
Premier Russell Lipper
Growth Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Fund Portfolios** Index Growth Index Fund Index
-------- ------------- -------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
One year........ 6.21% 13.19% 6.08% 11.11% 3.07%
Three years..... 21.82 24.22 22.60 22.50 16.43
Five years...... 20.23 20.70 19.91 20.80 15.52
Ten years*...... 19.98+ 19.70 17.29 18.07 15.01
Since January 1,
1979.......... -- 19.97 16.84 16.23 15.47
---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Since inception on 9/28/92
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO GREATER CHINA COUNTRIES
In connection with its provisions of advisory services to Greater China '97
Fund, Alliance has retained at its expense as a consultant New Alliance, a joint
venture company headquartered in Hong Kong which was formed in 1997 by Alliance
and Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited ("SHKP"). New Alliance provides Alliance
with ongoing, current and comprehensive information and analysis of conditions
and developments in Greater China countries consisting of, but not limited to,
statistical and factual research and assistance with respect to economic,
financial, political, technological and social conditions and trends in Greater
China countries, including information on markets and industries. In addition to
its own staff of professionals, New Alliance has access to the expertise and
personnel of SHKP, one of Hong Kong's preeminent property and business groups.
SHKP is one of the largest enterprises in Hong Kong measured by market
capitalization and has considerable expertise in evaluating business and market
conditions in Hong Kong and the other Greater China countries. Its activities
complementary to property development include insurance and estate management,
and SHKP is diversified as well into telecommunications and infrastructure
projects.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as
a consultant CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company and the
largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real
estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance
and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed 22,100 sale and
lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties, created over $5
billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600 appraisal and
consulting assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions
over $4 billion in real estate investments. CBRE will make available to Alliance
the CBRE National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes
targeted research data for the 66 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of
public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBRE's proprietary database
of approximately 80,000 property transactions representing over $500 billion of
investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the
research and data used to create the REIT.Score model. As a consultant, CBRE
provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding
the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts
of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties
as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBRE will not furnish advice or
make recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund
nor will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund
assets.
CBRE is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the
United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the
country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well
as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately
8,000 employees worldwide. CBRE will provide Alliance with exclusive access to
its REIT . Score model which ranks approximately 142 REITs based on the relative
attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model
scores the approximately 18,000 individual properties owned by these companies.
REIT . Score is in turn based on CBRE's National Real Estate Index which
gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 66 largest U.S. real
estate markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well
as CBRE's proprietary database of 80,000 commercial property transactions
representing over $500 billion of investment property and over 2,500 tracked
properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBRE has previously
provided access to its REIT.Score model results primarily to the institutional
market
46
<PAGE>
through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research
publications and Real Estate Investment Fund is currently the only mutual fund
available to retail investors that has access to CBRE's REIT . Score model.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Each Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with AFD with
respect to the Advisor Class shares. The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable
laws may limit the ability of a bank or other depository institution to become
an underwriter or distributor of securities. However, in the opinion of the
Funds' management, based on the advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit
such depository institutions from providing services for investment companies
such as the administrative, accounting and other services referred to in the
Agreements. In the event that a change in these laws prevented a bank from
providing such services, it is expected that other service arrangements would be
made and that shareholders would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas
requires that shares of a Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or
other financial institutions that are registered there as broker-dealers.
--------------------------------
Dividends, Distributions
And Taxes
--------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund
on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in
cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an
aggregate net asset value as of the payment date of such dividend or
distribution equal to the cash amount of such income dividend or distribution.
Election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the
time shares are initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the
record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be
paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH
network. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains
from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay
distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and
amortization, it is likely that a portion of the distributions paid to Real
Estate Investment Fund and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a
nontaxable return of capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's
return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of
each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid
(or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but
there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so. Furthermore, a
shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of
foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by
the Code, as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a
full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. Qualification as a regulated investment company relieves that
Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable income including net
capital gain which it pays out to its shareholders. Dividends out of net
ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to
the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case of corporate
shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction is limited to the
amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. Dividends received from
REITs or from foreign corporations generally do not constitute qualifying
dividends. A corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be
disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days
during the 90 day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the
corporation becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the
dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's
investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital
gain over net short-term capital loss) are taxable as long-term capital gain,
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in a Fund. Distributions of
net capital gain are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction referred
to above.
Under current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital gains
distribution declared by a Fund
47
<PAGE>
during October, November or December of a year to shareholders of record as of a
specified date in such a month that is paid during January of the following year
is includable in the prior year's taxable income of shareholders that are
calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her
as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during
that period received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss realized on
the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term
capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally
will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable
to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations
in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of
capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in
shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the
shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statements of Additional
Information. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the tax status of
dividends and capital gains and return of capital distributions. Shareholders
are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding their own tax situation.
Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes.
------------------------------
Conversion Feature
------------------------------
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts,
employee benefit plans and registered investment advisory or other financial
intermediary relationships described above under "Purchase and Sale of Shares--
How to Buy Shares," and by investment advisory clients of, and certain other
persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. If (i) a
holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the fee-based program or
plan, or to be associated with an investment advisor or financial intermediary,
in each case that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase and Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise
no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in this
Prospectus (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by
the shareholder will convert automatically and without notice to the
shareholder, other than the notice contained in this Prospectus, to Class A
shares of the Fund during the calendar month following the month in which the
Fund is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a
shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment
requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion
Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative net asset values
of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other
charge. Class A shares are subject to a distribution fee that may not exceed an
annual rate of .30%. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class A
shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value
than Advisor Class shares.
--------------------------------
General Information
--------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance International Premier
Growth Fund (1997), Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance
New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (1994),
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund (1997), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
(1966), Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc. (1993), Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932) and Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of the following Funds is either a
Massachusetts business trust or a series of a Massachusetts business trust
organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund (a series of The Alliance
Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2,
1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds and Growth Fund
was known as The Equitable Growth Fund.
48
<PAGE>
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders
have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of
the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value
of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares. The Funds are empowered to
establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have
different investment objectives and policies than those of the Fund, and
additional classes of shares within the Funds, if an additional portfolio or
class were established in a Fund, each share of the portfolio or class would
normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each
portfolio and class would vote together as a single class on matters, such as
the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio and class in substantially
the same manner. Advisor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class
bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of each Fund bears its own distribution expenses and Class B and Advisor
Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each class
of shares of each Fund votes separately with respect to matters for which
separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely
transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in
liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since
this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically
possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete
disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of
counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund
with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure
relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's
organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. Such
advertisements disclose a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the
periods prescribed by the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the
Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the period that
would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of the investment
at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return, income
dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed
to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to
purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Utility
Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also computed separately
for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. A Fund's yield for any
30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net investment income
per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price per
share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or one-
month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission which
provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Growth and
Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual distribution rate" for
each class which is computed in the same manner as yield except that actual
income dividends declared per share during the period in question are
substituted for net investment income per share. The actual distribution rate is
computed separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by
financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various
indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
49
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------
Alliance Stock Funds
Subscription Application
- - Advisor Class
- --------------------------------------
The Alliance Fund
Growth Fund
Premier Growth Fund
Technology Fund
Quasar Fund
International Fund
International Premier Growth Fund
Worldwide Privatization Fund
New Europe Fund
All-Asia Investment Fund
Greater China '97 Fund
Global Small Cap Fund
Global Environment Fund
Balanced Shares
Utility Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
Fund Real Estate Investment Fund
To Open Your New Alliance Account...
Please complete the application and mail it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Section 1 Your Account Registration
(Required)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper
tax reporting to the IRS:
. Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and
Gift/Transfer to a Minor:
o Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on
your social security card.
. Transfer on Death:
o Ensure that your state participates
. Trust/Other:
o Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it
appeared on the notice you received from the IRS
when your Employer Identification number was
assigned.
Section 2 Your Address (Required) Complete in full.
. Non-Resident Alien:
o Indicate your permanent country of residence.
Section 3 Your Initial Investment (Required) For each fund in which you are
investing (1) Write the three digit fund number in the column titled `Indicate
three digit fund number located below'.
<PAGE>
(2) Write the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled
`Indicate Dollar Amount'.
(3) Check off a distribution option for your dividends.
(4) Check off a distribution option for your capital gains. All distributions
(dividends and capital gains) will be reinvested into your fund account unless
you direct otherwise. If you want distributions sent directly to your bank
account, then you must complete Section 4D and attach a preprinted, voided check
for that account. If you want your distributions sent to a third party you must
complete Section 4E.
Section 4 Your Shareholder Options (Complete only those options you want)
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into any
of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic withdrawal
($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an Alliance
Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and capital gains)
from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can automatically
exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for shares of another
Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the appropriate portion of Section
4A & 4D. If more than one dividend direction or monthly exchange is desired,
please call our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder Account Services
Options Form for completion.
B. Telephone Transactions via EFT - Complete this option if you would like to be
able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank account.
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to
periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be made
via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. Bank Information - If you have elected any options that
involve transactions between your bank account and your fund account or have
elected cash distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank
account, please tape a preprinted,voided check of the account you wish to use to
this section of the application.
E. Third Party Payment Details - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person and/or
address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this
option. Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not
maintained by a broker dealer.
Section 5 Shareholder Authorization (Required) All owners must sign. If it is a
custodial, corporate, or trust account, the custodian, an authorized officer, or
the trustee respectively must sign.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At:
(800) 221-5672.
- ------------------------------------
For Literature Call: (800) 227-4618
- ------------------------------------
<PAGE>
The Alliance Stock Funds Subscription Application - Advisor Class
1. Your Account Registration (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check
Boxes Where Applicable)
[_] Individual Account { [_] Male [_] Female } -or- [_] Joint Account -or-
[_] Transfer On Death { [_] Male [_] Female } -or- [_] Gift/Transfer to a Minor
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
(First Name) Joint Owner*, (MI) (Last Name)
Transfer On Death Beneficiary
or Minor
[_][_][_]-[_][_]-[_][_][_][_] If Uniform Gift/Transfer
Social Security Number of Owner to Minor Account:
or Minor (required to open account) [_][_] Minor's State of Residence
If Joint Tenants Account: * The Account will be registered
"Joint Tenants with right of Survivorship" unless you indicate
otherwise below:
[_] In Common [_] By Entirety [_] Community Property
[_] Trust -or- [_] Corporation -or- [_] Other_______________________________
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Name of Trustee if applicable (MI) (Last Name)
(First Name)
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY) Tax ID Number (required to open account)
[_] Employer ID Number - OR - [_]Social
Security
Number
2. Your Address
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Street Number Street Name
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_] [_][_][_][_][_]
City State Zip code
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_][_] - [_][_][_] - [_][_][_][_]
If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number
[_] U.S. Citizen [_] Resident Alien [_] Non-Resident Alien
ALLIANCE CAPITAL [LOGO]
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P1
1
<PAGE>
- -----------------------------------
3. Your Initial Investment
- -----------------------------------
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s) Advisor
Class and elect distribution options as indicated.
Broker/Dealer Use Only: Wire Confirm #
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options:
R Reinvest distributions into my fund account.
- - ----------------------
C Send my distributions in cash to the address I have provided in Section 2.
- - -----------------------------
(Complete Section 4D for direct deposit to your bank account. Complete
Section 4E for payment to a third party).
D Direct my distributions to another Alliance fund. Complete the appropriate
- - ------------------------------------------------
portion of Section 4A to direct your distributions (dividends and capital
gains) to another Alliance Fund.
- ----------- -------------- ---------------------- ------------------------
Make all Indicate three Distributions Options
checks/*/ digit Fund Indicate Dollar Amount /*/Check One/*/
payable to: number ------------------------
Alliance located below --------- -------------
Funds Dividends Capital Gains
- ----------- -------------- ---------------------- --------- -------------
R C D R C D
- ----------------------------
Total Investment
- ----------------------------
/*/ Cash and money orders are not accepted
- -----------------------------------------------------
Alliance Stock Fund Names and Numbers
- -----------------------------------------------------
------------
Advisor
Class
------------
The Alliance Fund 444
Growth Fund 431
- -------- Premier Growth Fund 478
DOMESTIC Technology Fund 482
- -------- Quasar Fund 426
International Fund 440
International Premier Growth 479
Worldwide Privatization Fund 412
- ------ New Europe Fund 462
GLOBAL All-Asia Investment Fund 418
- ------ Greater China '97 Fund 460
Global Small Cap Fund 445
Global Environment Fund 481
- ------ Balanced Shares 496
TOTAL Utility Income Fund 409
RETURN Growth & Income Fund 494
- ------ Real Estate Investment Fund 410
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P2
2
<PAGE>
4. Your Shareholder Options
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP)
[_] Withdraw From My Bank Account Via EFT(*) I authorize Alliance to draw on my
bank account for investment in my fund account(s) as indicated below
(Complete Section 4D also for the bank account you wish to use).
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Frequency:
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency M = monthly
Q = quarterly
A = annually
2- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_]
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
3- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_]
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
(*) Electronic Funds Transfer. Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA)
</TABLE>
[_] Direct My Distributions As indicated in Section 3, I would like my
dividends and/or capital gains directed to the same class of shares of
another Alliance Fund.
FROM:
---- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_]
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
TO:
-- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_]
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
[_] Exchange My Shares Monthly I authorize Alliance to transact monthly
exchanges, within the same class of shares, between my fund accounts as
listed below.
FROM:
---- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_]
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
[_] [_], [_] [_] [_].00 [_] [_]
Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange(**)
TO:
-- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_]
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
(**) Shares exchanged will be redeemed at the net asset value on the "Day
of Exchange" (If the "Day of Exchange" is not a fund business day, the
exchange transaction will be processed on the next fund business day). The
exchange privilege is not available if stock certificates have been issued.
B. Purchases and Redemptions Via EFT
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation to purchase, redeem or exchange
shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed
via electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: -- Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone
transaction services.
-- If you select the telephone purchase or redemption
privilege, you must write "VOID" across the face of a
check from the bank account you wish to use and attach it
to Section 4D of this application.
[_] Purchases and Redemptions via EFT
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase
and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account according to my telephone
instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to
withdraw money or credit money for such shares via EFT from the bank
account I have selected.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer
redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably
assured the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected, normally
15 calendar days after the purchase date.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P3
3
<PAGE>
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital
gains.
[_] I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund
account and send the proceeds to me as indicated below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_]
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
2- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] M = monthly
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly
A = annually
3- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_]
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Please send my SWP proceeds to:
[_] My Address of Record (via check)
[_] The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check)(Medallion
Signature Guarantee required)
[_] My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D) Your bank must be a
member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA)
in order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly into your bank
account. Otherwise payment will be made by check
D. Bank Information This bank account information will be used for:
[_] Distributions (Section 3) [_] Telephone Transactions
(Section 4B)
[_] Automatic Investments (Section 4A) [_] Withdrawals (Section 4C)
Please Tape a Pre-printed Voided Check Here(*)
103
J. Smith
123 Main Street
ANYTOWN, USA 12345 ____ 19 __
Pay to the
Order of ________________________________________$ _______________
____________________________________________________________Dollars
YOUR BANK
123 STREET
ANYTOWN, USA 12345 VOID
Note ___________________________ _______________________________
:000000000: 103 000000000:765
ABA Routing Number Check Bank Account Number
Number
(*) The above services cannot be established without a pre-printed voided check.
For EFT transactions, the fund requires signatures of bank account owners
exactly as they appear on bank records. If the registration at the bank differs
from that on the Alliance mutual fund, all parties must sign in Section 5.
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_]
Your Bank's ABA Routing Number Your Bank Account Number
</TABLE>
[_] Checking Account [_] Savings Account
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P4
4
<PAGE>
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
E. Third Party Payment Details Your signature(s) in Section 5 must be Medallion
Signature Guaranteed if your account is not maintained by a broker/dealer.
This third party payee information will be used for:
[_] Distributions (section 3) [_] Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C)
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_]
Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_][_][_][_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_][_]
Street Number Street Name
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_][_][_] [_] [_]
City State Zip code
Dealer/Agent Authorization - For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY.
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in
connection with transactions under this authorization form; and we guarantee the
signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of the
shareholder.
- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature
- --------------------------------- ---- --------------------------------------
- --------------------------------- ---- --------------------------------------
Representative First Name MI Last Name
- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number
- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Branch Number Branch Telephone Number
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Branch Office Address
- -------------------------------- ----- ---- --------------------------------
- -------------------------------- ----- ---- --------------------------------
City State Zip Code
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P5
5
<PAGE>
5. Shareholder Authorization -- This section MUST be completed
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an
authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a redemption
or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be processed
between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone redemption
checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record; and the
address must not have changed within the last 30 days. The maximum telephone
redemption amount is $50,000 for redemptions by check.
[_] I do not elect the telephone exchange service
[_] I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither the
Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or
expense as a result of acting upon telephone instructions purporting to be
on my behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine, and that
neither the Fund nor any such party will be responsible for the authenticity
of such telephone instructions. I understand that any or all of these
privileges may be discontinued by me or the Fund at any time. I understand
and agree that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any telephone
instructions and that my investment dealer or agent reserves the right to
refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the
best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated
in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus and
agree to its terms.
I certify under penalty of perjury that the number shown in Section 1 of
this form is my correct tax identification number or I am waiting for a
number to be issued to me and that I have not been notified that this
account is subject to backup withholding.
The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision
of this document other than the certification required to avoid backup
withholding.
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
Signature Date
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
Signature Date
- -----------------------------------------
Medallion Signature Guarantee required if
completing Section 4E and your mutual
fund is not maintained by a broker dealer
ALLIANCE CAPITAL [LOGO]
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P6
6
<PAGE>
(LOGO)
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
______________________________________________________________
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
______________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
November 2, 1998
______________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a
prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's
current Prospectus for the Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund") that offers the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund and the current Prospectus for the Fund that offers the
Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the "Advisor Class Prospectus"
and, together with the Prospectus for the Fund that offers the
Class A, Class B, and Class C shares of the Fund, the
"Prospectus"). Copies of such Prospectuses may be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone numbers shown above.
Table Of Contents
Page
Description of the Fund.....................................
Management of the Fund......................................
Expenses of the Fund........................................
Purchase of Shares..........................................
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares.........................
Shareholder Services........................................
Net Asset Value.............................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..........................
Brokerage and Portfolio Transactions........................
General Information.........................................
Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors.....
Appendix A: Special Risk Considerations..................... A-1
Appendix B: Currency Hedging Techniques..................... B-1
Appendix C: Additional Information About The
United Kingdom............................................ C-1
Appendix D: Certain Employee Benefit Plans.................. D-1
_______________________________________________________________
(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
_______________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
_______________________________________________________________
Introduction to the Fund
The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management
investment company commonly known as a "mutual fund." Until
February 8, 1991, the Fund operated as a closed-end investment
company, and its shares (which then comprised a single class)
were listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange until
February 1, 1991. The investment objective and policies of the
Fund are set forth below. The Fund's investment objective is a
"fundamental policy" within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as (the "1940 Act"), and, therefore, may not be
changed by the Directors without a shareholder vote. Except as
provided below, the Fund's investment policies are not
fundamental and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval; however, the Fund will
not change its investment policies without contemporaneous
written notice to shareholders. There can be, of course, no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital
appreciation through investment primarily in the equity
securities of companies based in Europe. As a matter of
fundamental policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances,
invest at least 65% of its total assets in the equity securities
of European companies. The Fund defines European companies to be
companies (a) that are organized under the laws of a European
country and have a principal office in a European country or
(b) that derive 50% or more of their total revenues from business
in Europe or (c) the equity securities of which are traded
principally on a stock exchange in Europe. Under normal market
conditions the Fund expects to invest substantially all of its
assets in the equity securities of companies based in Europe.
When Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's investment
adviser (the "Adviser") believes that such investments provide
the opportunity for capital appreciation, however, up to 35% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in U.S. dollar or foreign
currency denominated fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed
by European governmental entities, or by European or
multinational companies or supranational organizations which are
rated AA or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation or Aa or
better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, if not so rated, of
equivalent investment quality as determined by the Fund's
Adviser.
2
<PAGE>
Unless otherwise indicated, Europe consists of the
Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of
Denmark, Germany, the Republic of Finland, the Republic of
France, the Hellenic Republic ("Greece"), the Republic of
Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Kingdom
of Norway, the Republic of Portugal, the Kingdom of Spain, the
Kingdom of Sweden, the Swiss Confederation ("Switzerland"), the
Republic of Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland (together, "Western Europe"), plus the People's
Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the
Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Poland, Romania and the
states formed from the break-up of the former Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (together, "Eastern Europe"). Additional
countries on the continent of Europe may be considered part of
the Fund's definition of Europe and appropriate spheres of
investment by the Fund as the securities markets of those
countries develop. The Fund's definition of European companies
may include companies that have characteristics and business
relationships common to companies in other regions. As a result,
the value of the securities of such companies may reflect
economic and market forces applicable to other regions, as well
as to Europe. The Fund believes, however, that investment in
such companies will be appropriate in light of the Fund's
investment objective, because the Adviser, will select among such
companies only those which in its view, have sufficiently strong
exposure to economic and market forces in Europe such that their
value will reflect European developments to a greater extent than
developments in other regions. For example, the Adviser may
invest in companies organized and located in the United States or
other countries outside of Europe, including companies having
their entire production facilities outside of Europe, when such
companies meet one or more elements of the Fund's definition of
European companies so long as the Adviser believes at the time of
investment that the value of the company's securities will
reflect principally conditions in Europe.
The Adviser believes that the quickening pace of
economic integration and political change in Europe, reflected in
such developments as the reduction of barriers to free trade
within the European Community, creates the potential for many
European companies to experience rapid growth. The emergence of
market economies in certain European countries as well as the
broadening and strengthening of such economies in other European
countries may significantly contribute to the potential for
accelerated economic development. Companies engaged in business
in European countries with relatively mature capital markets may
also benefit from local or international trends encouraging the
development of capital markets and diminishing governmental
intervention in economic affairs. Furthermore, new technologies,
innovative products and favorable regulatory developments may
3
<PAGE>
support earnings growth. The Fund will invest in companies
which, in the opinion of the Adviser, possess such rapid growth
potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize investments in smaller,
emerging companies, but will also seek investment opportunities
among larger, established companies in such growing economic
sectors as capital goods, telecommunications, pollution control
and consumer services. The Adviser's subsidiaries maintain
offices in London, Luxembourg and Istanbul, and investment
professionals from those offices conduct frequent visits and
interviews with management of European companies. The Adviser's
local expertise in Europe facilitates its investment approach of
buying stocks based on its on-site research of European companies
as contrasted to a strategy of selecting countries with favorable
outlooks and then selecting stocks of companies located in those
countries.
The Fund will emphasize investment in European companies
believed by the Adviser to be the likely beneficiaries of the
efforts of the European Union (the "EU") to remove substantially
all barriers to the free movement of goods, persons, services and
capital within the European Community. The EU is a European
economic cooperative organization consisting of Belgium, Denmark,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. In this
regard, the Adviser will give consideration to the existence and
extent of economic barriers in various industrial and corporate
sectors and the likelihood and potential timing of the
elimination of such barriers pursuant to the EU's Program. The
Adviser believes that the beneficial effects of the EU's Program
upon economies, sectors and companies may be most pronounced in
the coming decade.
The Fund's investment objective and policies reflect the
Adviser's opinion that attractive investment opportunities will
result from an evolving long-term European trend favoring the
development and emergence of U.S./U.K.-style capital markets. The
Adviser believes that such opportunities are available in a
number of European countries, including Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Turkey, which appear to be in
the process of broadening and strengthening their capital
markets, and which may as a result experience relatively high
rates of economic growth during the next decade.
Other European countries, although having relatively
mature capital markets, may also be in a position to benefit from
local or international trends encouraging the development of
capital markets and diminishing governmental intervention in
economic affairs. Several European governments have deregulated
significant sectors of their national economies to enable them to
compete more effectively both within and outside Europe. Specific
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examples include, to differing degrees and in particular
countries, the lifting of price controls, exchange controls and
restrictions on foreign investment, and the deregulation of
financial services. In addition, a number of European countries
have in recent years employed tax policy, in the form of both
reduced tax burdens on corporations and investors and tax
incentives for business, to stimulate private investment and
economic growth.
Certain European governments including, among others,
the governments of Austria, Germany, Greece, Portugal and Spain,
have, to varying degrees, embarked on "privatization" programs
contemplating the sale of all or part of their interests in
state-owned enterprises. The Adviser believes that
privatization's may offer investors opportunities for significant
capital appreciation and intends to invest assets of the Fund in
them in appropriate circumstances. In certain jurisdictions, the
ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate in
privatization's may be limited by local law, or the price or
terms on which the Fund may be able to participate may be less
advantageous than for local investors. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that governments will continue to divest currently
government-owned or controlled companies or that privatization
proposals will be successful.
In recent years, there has been a trend toward the
strengthening of economic ties between the former "east bloc"
countries of Eastern Europe and certain other European countries,
notably Germany and, on a smaller scale, Austria. The Adviser
believes that as such trend continues, developing market
economies within former "east bloc" countries will provide some
Western European financial institutions and other companies with
special opportunities in facilitating East-West transactions. The
Fund will seek investment opportunities among such companies.
The Fund will actively seek investment opportunities
within the former "east bloc" countries of Eastern Europe.
However, the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total
assets in the equity and fixed income securities of issuers based
in the former "east bloc" countries, nor more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of issuers based in any one such
country. The Adviser believes that, at the present time, there
are very few investments suitable for the Fund's portfolio
available in the former "east bloc" countries. While the Adviser
expects that additional such investments will become available in
the future, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Most Eastern European countries are currently implementing
reforms directed at political and economic liberalization,
including efforts to move toward more market-oriented economies
and to foster multi-party political systems. For example,
Hungary, Poland and, more recently, the Czech Republic and
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<PAGE>
Slovakia have adopted reforms to stimulate their economies and
encourage foreign investment. Specifically, laws have been
enacted in Hungary and Poland and the Czech Republic and Slovakia
to allow private individuals to own and operate businesses and to
protect the property rights of investors. Such laws seek to
assure foreign investors of the right to own interests in and,
under certain circumstances, control local companies and to
repatriate capital and profits and, in certain cases, grant
favorable tax treatment to companies with foreign
participation.
As a result of these and other measures, the Adviser
expects that foreign direct investment in Eastern Europe may
increase. In addition, the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (the "World Bank"), the International Monetary
Fund and various national governments are providing financing to
governments of Eastern European countries. Financing for certain
companies and private sector projects based in Eastern Europe is
being provided by the International Finance Corporation, a
subsidiary of the World Bank. The European Community has entered
into association agreements with Hungary, Poland and the Czech
Republic and Slovakia providing for enhanced trade and
cooperation between the European Community and those countries
and the European Community has provided technical and financial
assistance to Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic and
Slovakia. Further, the United States has granted Hungary, Poland
and the Czech Republic and Slovakia "most favored nation" status
with respect to trade matters.
There can be no assurance that the reforms initiated by
the former "east bloc" countries of Eastern Europe will continue
or, if continued, will achieve their goals. As influence of the
former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics over those countries
has subsided, several of them have experienced political and
economic instability due to conflicts among regional and ethnic
factions. To the extent such instability continues, it may
reduce the range of suitable investment opportunities for the
Fund in these countries.
In addition to the trends and developments described
above, the Adviser has also identified certain other factors that
it believes may generate attractive investment opportunities in
Europe. These factors include increased direct investment in
Europe by U.S. and Japanese companies, the development of new
stock markets in certain European countries, increased merger and
acquisition activity, an increase in capital spending on
transportation and communications and a trend toward the transfer
of production facilities from countries having higher production
costs to European countries having lower production costs.
Furthermore, the Adviser believes that many European countries
are emerging from recession and that, historically, equities have
6
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performed well during post-recessionary periods due to low
interest rates, rising consumer consumption, rising currency
exchange rates and local investment in infrastructure.
The Adviser will adjust the Fund's exposure to each
European economy based on its perception of the most favorable
markets and issuers. The Fund intends to spread investment risk
among the capital markets of a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in the equity securities
of companies based in at least three such countries. The
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in securities of a
particular country or denominated in a particular currency will
vary in accordance with the Adviser's assessment of the
appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of
that currency. Subject to the foregoing, and apart from the 10%
limitation on investment in any one Eastern European country,
there is no limit on the amount of the Fund's assets that may be
invested in securities of issuers located in a single European
country. While the Fund has no present intention of concentrating
its investments in a single European country, at times a
substantial amount (i.e., 25% or more) of the Fund's assets may
be invested in issuers located in a single country. In such
event, the Fund's portfolio would be subject to a correspondingly
greater risk of loss due to adverse political or regulatory
developments, or an economic downturn, within that country. The
Fund may invest in a small number of leading or actively traded
companies in a country's capital markets in the expectation that
the investment performance of such securities will substantially
represent the investment performance of the country's capital
markets as a whole.
Investors should understand and consider carefully the
substantial risks involved in investing in the equity securities
of companies based in Europe, some of which are referred to in
Appendix A hereto, and which are in addition to the usual risks
inherent in domestic investments. See Appendix A, "Special Risk
Considerations" and Appendix C, "United Kingdom."
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities for which there is no ready market. The Fund may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. There is
no law in many of the countries in which the Fund may invest
similar to the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), requiring an issuer to register the sale of
securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal
restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of
time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However,
there may be contractual restrictions on resale of securities.
The Fund has the ability to invest up to 20% of its
total assets in warrants to purchase equity securities issued by
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<PAGE>
European companies to the extent consistent with the Fund's
investment objective; however, the Fund does not presently intend
to invest more than 10% of its total assets in such warrants. The
warrants in which the Fund may invest are a type of security,
usually issued together with another equity or debt security of
an issuer, that entitles the holder to buy a fixed amount of
common or preferred stock of such issuer at a specified price for
a fixed period of time (which may be in perpetuity). Warrants
are commonly issued attached to other securities of the issuer as
a method of making such securities more attractive and are
usually detachable and, thus, may be bought or sold separately
from the issued security. Warrants are a speculative instrument.
The value of a warrant may decline because of a decrease in the
value of the underlying stock, the passage of time or a change in
perception as to the potential of the underlying stock, or any
combination thereof. If the market price of the underlying stock
is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the
expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants
issued by European companies generally are freely transferable
and are generally traded on one or more of the major European
stock exchanges. The Fund anticipates that the warrants in which
it will invest will have exercise periods of approximately two to
ten years. The Fund may also invest in rights which are similar
to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter
duration.
In addition to purchasing corporate securities of
European issuers in European markets, the Fund may invest in
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs) or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries. Transactions in these
securities may not necessarily be settled in the same currency as
transactions in the securities into which they may be converted.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the
U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed
for use in European securities markets.
The Fund will also be authorized to invest in debt
securities of supranational entities denominated in the currency
of any European country. A supranational entity is an entity
designated or supported by the national government of one or more
countries to promote economic reconstruction or development.
Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the
World Bank and the European Investment Bank. The governmental
members, or "stockholders," usually make initial capital
contributions to the supranational entity and in many cases are
committed to make additional contributions if the supranational
entity is unable to repay its borrowings. Each supranational
entity's lending activities are limited to a percentage of its
total capital (including "callable capital" contributed by
members at the entity's call), reserves and net income. The Fund
8
<PAGE>
may, in addition, invest in debt securities denominated in
European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country
(including supranational issuers). A European Currency Unit is a
basket of specified amounts of the currencies of the twelve
member states of the European Economic Union. The Fund is
further authorized to invest in "semi-governmental securities,"
which are debt securities issued by entities owned by either a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of
one of such government jurisdictions which are not backed by its
full faith and credit and general taxing powers. An example of a
semi-governmental issuer is the City of Stockholm.
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may vary from
its investment policy during periods in which conditions in
European securities markets or other economic or political
conditions in Europe warrant. The Fund may reduce its position
in equity securities and increase its position in debt
securities, which may include U.S. Government securities, rated
AA or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation or Aa or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or if not so rated, of equivalent
investment quality as determined by the Adviser, short-term
indebtedness or cash equivalents denominated in either foreign
currencies or U.S. dollars. The Fund may also at any time
temporarily invest funds awaiting reinvestment or held as
reserves for dividends and other distributions to shareholders in
U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments including:
(i) U.S. Government securities, (ii) certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances and interest-bearing savings deposits of
banks having total assets of more than $1 billion and which are
members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and
(iii) commercial paper of prime quality rated A-1 or better by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime 1 or better
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or, if not rated,
issued by companies which have an outstanding debt issue rated AA
or better by S&P or Aa or better by Moody's.
The Fund is a "non-diversified" investment company,
which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer.
However, the Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to
qualify as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes--U.S. Federal Income Taxes."
To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable
year, (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's
total assets will be invested in the securities of a single
issuer and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its
total assets, not more than five percent of the market value of
9
<PAGE>
its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single
issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of a single issuer. The Fund's investments in
U.S. Government securities are not subject to these limitations.
Because the Fund, as a non-diversified investment company, may
invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a
diversified investment company, an investment in the Fund may,
under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor
than an investment in a diversified company.
Derivative Investment Products
The Fund may use various derivative investment products
to reduce certain risks to the Fund of exposure to local market
and currency movements. These products include forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, including stock
index futures, and options thereon, put and call options and
combinations thereof. The Adviser will use such products as
market conditions warrant. The Fund's ability to use these
products may be limited by market conditions, regulatory limits
and tax considerations and there can be no assurance that any of
these products would succeed in reducing the risk to the Fund of
exposure to local market and currency movements. New financial
products and risk management techniques continue to be developed
and the Fund may use these new investments and techniques to the
extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
Currency Hedging Techniques. The Fund may engage in
various portfolio strategies to hedge its portfolio against
currency risks. These strategies include use of currency options
and futures, options on such futures and forward foreign currency
transactions. The Fund may enter into such transactions only in
connection with its hedging strategies. While the Fund's use of
hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the
net asset value of Fund shares, the Fund's net asset will
fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging
transactions will be effective. Furthermore, the Fund will only
engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not
necessarily be engaging in hedging activities when movements in
the currency exchange rates occur.
Although certain risks are involved in options and
futures transactions, the Adviser believes that, because the Fund
will only engage in these transactions for hedging purposes, the
options and futures portfolio strategies of the Fund will not
subject the Fund to the risks frequently associated with the
speculative use of futures transactions. Tax requirements may
limit the Fund's ability to engage in hedging transactions. See
Appendix B hereto for a further discussion of the use, risks and
costs of the hedging instruments the Fund may utilize.
10
<PAGE>
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts
("forward contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund
from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar
and other currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded
by currency traders and their customers. The Fund's dealings in
forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either
specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect
to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in
connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities
or the payment of dividends and distributions by the Fund.
Position hedging is the sale of forward contracts with respect to
portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in such
foreign currency. The Fund will not speculate in forward
contracts and, therefore, the Adviser believes that the Fund will
not be subject to the risks frequently associated with the
speculative use of such transactions. The Fund may not position
hedge with respect to the currency of a particular country to an
extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of
making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that particular foreign currency. To
the extent required by applicable law, if the Fund enters into a
position hedging transaction, its custodian bank will place
liquid assets in a separate account of the Fund in an amount
equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the
consummation of such forward contract. If the value of the
assets placed in the separate account declines, additional liquid
assets will be placed in the account so that the value of the
account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitment with
respect to such contracts. In addition, the Fund may use such
other methods of "cover" as are permitted by applicable law.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or
prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such
transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value
of the hedge currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be
possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it
anticipates. The Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result thereof,
more than 50% of the Fund's total assets would be committed to
such contracts.
Options On Foreign Currencies. The Fund may write, sell
and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies traded on
securities exchanges or boards of trade (foreign and domestic) or
over-the-counter. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
11
<PAGE>
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the
Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although,
in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it
may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs. There is no specific percentage limitation on
the Fund's investments in options on foreign currencies.
Options. The Fund may write, sell and purchase put and
call options listed on one or more U.S. or foreign securities
exchanges, including options on market indices. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option, for paying the writer a
premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified
number of shares of a specified stock on or before a fixed date,
at a predetermined price. A put option gives the buyer of the
option, for paying the writer a premium, the right to deliver a
specified number of shares of a stock to the writer of the option
on or before a fixed date, at a predetermined price.
Writing, purchasing and selling put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary
investment risks. When puts written by the Fund are exercised,
the Fund will be obligated to purchase stocks above their then
current market price. The Fund will not write a put option
unless at all times during the option period the Fund has
(a) sold short the optioned securities, or securities convertible
into or carrying rights to acquire the optioned securities, or
(b) purchased an offsetting put on the same securities. When
calls written by the Fund are exercised, the Fund will be
obligated to sell stocks below their then current market price.
The Fund will not write a call option unless the Fund at all
times during the option period owns either (a) the optioned
securities, or securities convertible into or carrying rights to
acquire the optioned securities, or (b) an offsetting call option
on the same securities.
Options on Market Indices. An option on a securities
index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in
the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option.
Financial Futures Contracts, Including Stock Index
Futures, and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may enter
into financial futures contracts, including contracts for the
12
<PAGE>
purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies and
futures contracts based on stock indices and may purchase and
write put and call options to buy or sell futures contracts
("options on futures contracts"). A sale of a futures contract
entails the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency or other commodity called for by the
contract at a specified price on a specified date. A purchase of
a futures contract entails the incurring of a contractual
obligation to acquire the commodity called for by the contract at
a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a
futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery of
an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified
dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date
of the contract and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities
underlying the index is made. In connection with its purchase of
stock index futures contracts the Fund will deposit in a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian an amount of liquid
assets equal to the market value of the futures contracts less
any amounts maintained in a margin account with the Fund's
broker. Options on futures contracts to be written or purchased
by the Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-
the-counter. See the Fund's Statement of Additional Information
for further discussion of the use, risks and costs of futures
contracts and options on futures contracts.
With respect to futures contracts and options on futures
contracts that are purchased for purposes other than for "bona
fide hedging purposes" (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading
Commission regulations promulgated under the Commodity Exchange
Act), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to be
paid by the Fund to establish such positions will not exceed on
all the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and premiums
paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5%
of the liquidation value of the total assets of the Fund, after
taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on
any such contracts the Fund has entered into.
General. The successful use of the foregoing derivative
investment products draws upon the Adviser's special skills and
substantial experience with respect to such products and depends
on the Adviser's ability to forecast currency exchange rate
movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in an unexpected
manner, the Fund may not necessarily achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts, options or forward contracts or
may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such
products had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits with respect to options on currencies
and forward contracts, and adverse market movements could
therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time.
13
<PAGE>
In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of
such instruments and movements in the prices of the securities
and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and
could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its positions in
futures contracts, options and forward contracts will depend on
the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets
in options and futures with respect to a number of securities and
currencies are relatively new and still developing. It is
impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may
exist in various types of futures contracts, options and forward
contracts. If a secondary market did not exist with respect to
an over-the-counter option purchased or written by the Fund, it
might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in the
option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the result that (i) an
option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in order
for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be
able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an
option written by the Fund until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying futures contract or currency upon
exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund
will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the
purposes set forth above. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to
engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes--U.S.
Federal Income Taxes."
Other Investment Practices
Lending Of Portfolio Securities. In order to increase
income, the Fund may from time to time lend portfolio securities
to brokers, dealers and financial institutions and receive
collateral in the form of liquid assets. Under the Fund's
procedures, collateral for such loans must be maintained at all
times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market
value of the loaned securities (including interest accrued on the
loaned securities). The interest accruing on the loaned
securities will be paid to the Fund and the Fund will have the
right, on demand, to call back the loaned, or equivalent,
securities. The Fund may pay fees to arrange the loans. The
Fund will neither lend portfolio securities in excess of 30% of
the value of its total assets nor lend its portfolio securities
to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or
the Adviser.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such
transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
14
<PAGE>
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the
price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed
settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities
purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund
enters into a forward commitment, it will record the transaction
and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if
a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset
value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in
such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be
canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur
and the trade was canceled. No forward commitments will be made
by the Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments
under such transactions would be more than 30% of the then
current value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under
a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date,
but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's
Custodian will maintain, in the segregated account of the Fund,
liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any
commitments to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis
and, with respect to forward commitments to sell portfolio
securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities themselves. If
the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to receive or
deliver a security subject to a forward commitment prior to the
settlement date of the transaction, it might incur a gain or
loss. In the event the other party to a forward commitment
transaction were to default, the Fund might lose the opportunity
to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at
favorable prices.
The use of forward commitments for the purchase or sale
of fixed income securities enables the Fund to protect against
anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance,
in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the
Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward
commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In
periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the
Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same
or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment
15
<PAGE>
basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash
yields. However, if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, the Fund might be required
to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to then current market values.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time
to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a fixed income security which may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The
price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the
commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund
is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the
security is ultimately issued, which is typically approximately
0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security which the
Fund has committed to purchase. The fee is payable whether or
not the security is ultimately issued. The Fund will enter into
such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security
underlying the commitment at a yield and price which are
considered advantageous to the Fund and which are unavailable on
a firm commitment basis. The Fund will not enter into a standby
commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will
limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate
purchase price of the securities subject to such commitments,
together with the value of portfolio securities that are not
readily marketable, will not exceed 25% of its assets taken at
the time of acquisition of such commitment of security. The Fund
will at all times maintain a segregated account with its
custodian of liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the
purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to
a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the
security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less
than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of
the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in
the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby
commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be
recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be
expected to be issued and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by
the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is
not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the
expiration date of the standby commitment.
16
<PAGE>
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written
notice thereof to its shareholders, take advantage of
opportunities in the area of futures contracts and options on
futures contracts which are not presently contemplated for use by
the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be
developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for
the Fund. Such opportunities, if they arise, may involve risks
which exceed those involved in the options and futures activities
described above.
Portfolio Turnover. Generally, the Fund's policy with
respect to portfolio turnover is to purchase securities with a
view to holding them for periods of time sufficient to assure
that the Fund will realize less than 30% of its gross income from
the sale or other disposition of securities held for less than
three months and generally will hold its securities for six
months or longer. However, it is also the Fund's policy to sell
any security whenever, in the judgment of the Adviser, its
appreciation possibilities have been substantially realized or
the business or market prospects for such security have
deteriorated, irrespective of the length of time that such
security has been held. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund's
annual rate of portfolio turnover will not exceed 200%. A 200%
annual turnover rate would occur if all the securities of the
Fund's portfolio were replaced twice within a period of one year.
The turnover rate has a direct effect on the transaction costs to
be borne by the Fund. For the fiscal years ended July 31, 1997
and July 31, 1998, the Fund's portfolio turnover was 89% and 99%
respectively.
Fundamental Investment Policies
In addition to the investment objective and policies
described above, the Fund has adopted certain fundamental
investment policies which may not be changed without shareholder
approval. Briefly, these policies provide that the Fund may not:
(i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more
of the value of its total assets in the same industry, provided,
however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed to
prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer
pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the
issuer, except that no such purchase may be made if as a result
the Fund will fail to meet the diversification requirements of
the Code, and any such acquisition in excess of the foregoing 15%
or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to securities issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and
instrumentalities, but will apply to foreign government
17
<PAGE>
obligations unless the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") permits their exclusion); (iii) borrow money except
from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the
meeting of redemption requests which might require the untimely
disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not
exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting
redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are
made; (iv) purchase a security (unless the security is acquired
pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange) if,
as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding
voting stock of any closed-end investment company, or more than
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
securities of any closed-end investment company, or more than 10%
of such value in closed-end investment companies in general;
(v) make loans except through (a) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with its investment objective and
policies and (b) the lending of portfolio securities;
(vi) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, except (a) to secure permitted borrowings and (b) in
connection with initial and variation margin deposits relating to
futures contracts; (vii) invest in companies for the purpose of
exercising control; (viii) make short sales of securities or
maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short
position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment
of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as,
and equal in amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales
against the box"), and unless not more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for such
sales at any one time (it is the Fund's present intention to make
such sales only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes); (ix) buy or write
(i.e., sell) put or call options, except (a) the Fund may buy
foreign currency options or write covered foreign currency
options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the Fund
may purchase warrants; or (x) purchase or sell real estate,
except that it may (a) purchase and sell securities of companies
which deal in real estate or interests therein, (b) purchase or
sell commodities or commodity contracts (except foreign
currencies, foreign currency options and futures and forward
contracts or contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of
foreign currencies and related options on futures contracts and
other similar contracts), (c) invest in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral exploration or development programs, except that it
may purchase and sell securities of companies that deal in oil,
gas or other mineral exploration or development programs,
18
<PAGE>
(d) purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions or
(e) act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may
acquire securities in private placements under circumstances in
which, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to
be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.
State Undertakings
In connection with the qualification or registration of
the Fund's shares for sale under the securities laws of certain
states, the Fund has agreed, in addition to the investment
restrictions described in the Prospectus, that it will not
(i) purchase the securities of any company that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including that of
predecessors) if such purchase at the time thereof would cause
more than 5% of its total assets, taken at current value, to be
invested in the securities of such companies; (ii) invest in oil,
gas or other mineral leases; (iii) purchase or sell real property
(including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable interests in real estate investment trusts or readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate);
(iv) invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Fund
as a part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of
purchase) if as a result of such warrants valued at the lower of
such cost or market would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's
assets at the time of purchase; (v) invest in the securities of
any open-end investment company; (vi) it will prohibit the
purchase or retention by the Fund of the securities of any issuer
if the officers, directors or trustees of the Fund, its advisers
or managers scoping beneficially more than one-half of one
percent of the securities of each issuer together own
beneficially more than five percent of such securities; (vii) it
will prohibit the investment of any assets of the Fund in the
securities of other investment companies except by purchase in
the open-market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or
dealer results from such purchase other than the customary
broker's commissions, or except when such purchase is part of a
plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition;
(viii) it will limit its investments in illiquid securities
together with restricted securities (excluding Rule 144A
securities) to no more than 15% of the Fund's average net assets;
and (ix) meetings of stockholders for any purpose may be called
by 10% of its outstanding shareholders.
19
<PAGE>
____________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
____________________________________________________________
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to
provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the
management and investment program of the Fund under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of
the Fund" in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international investment
manager supervising client accounts with assets as of June 30,
1998, totaling more than $262 billion (of which more than $107
billion represented the assets of investment companies). The
Adviser's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies,
foundations and endowment funds. The 55 registered investment
companies managed by the Adviser, comprising 120 separate
investment portfolios, currently have more than 3.5 million
shareholders. As of July 31, 1998, the Adviser and its
subsidiaries employed approximately 2,000 employees who operate
out of domestic offices and the offices of subsidiaries in
Bahrain, Bangalore, Cairo, Chennai, Hong Kong, Istanbul,
Johannesburg, London, Luxembourg, Madrid, Moscow, Mumbai, New
Delhi, Paris, Pune, Sao Paolo, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo,
Toronto, Vienna and Warsaw. As of June 30, 1998, the Adviser was
retained as an investment manager for employee benefit plan
assets of 32 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC"), the
sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general
partnership interest in the Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
States ("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies
in the United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Equitable Companies Incorporated ("ECI"). ECI is a holding
company controlled by AXA-UAP ("AXA") a French insurance holding
company which at March 1, 1998, beneficially owned approximately
59% of the outstanding voting shares of ECI. As of June 30,
1998, ACMC, Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation,
each a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable,
together with Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 57%
of the issued and outstanding units representing assignments of
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in the
Adviser.
20
<PAGE>
AXA is a holding company for an international group of
insurance and related financial services companies. AXA's
insurance operations include activities in life insurance,
property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance
operations are diverse geographically, with activities
principally in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific
area. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment
banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other
financial services activities principally in the United States,
as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.
Based on information provided by AXA, as of March 31,
1998, more than 30% of the voting power of AXA was controlled
directly and indirectly by FINAXA, a French holding company. As
of March 31, 1998 approximately 74% of the voting power of FINAXA
was controlled directly and indirectly by four French mutual
insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA"), one of which, AXA
Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, itself controlled directly and
indirectly more than 42% of the voting power of FINAXA. Acting
as a group, the Mutuelles AXA control AXA and FINAXA.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on July 22,
1992, having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person,
of the Fund's Directors (including the Directors who are not
parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" as
defined in the Act of any such party) at a meeting called for the
purpose and held on September 12, 1991. At a meeting held on
June 8, 1992, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund approved the Advisory Agreement.
The Advisory Agreement remains in effect for successive
twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1) if approved
annually (a) by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and
(b) by vote of the majority of the Directors who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940
Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval. Most recently, continuance of the Advisory
Agreement was approved for the period ending December 31, 1998 by
the Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not
"interested persons," as defined in the Act, at their Regular
Meeting held on December 11, 1997.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser furnishes
investment advice and recommendations to the Fund and provides
office space in New York, order placement facilities and persons
satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to act as officers
of the Fund. Such officers, as well as certain Directors of the
Fund, may be employees of the Adviser or directors, officers or
employees of its affiliates.
21
<PAGE>
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly
management fee at an annualized rate of 1.10% of the Fund's
average daily net assets up to $100 million, .95% of the next
$100 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, and .80% of
the Fund's average daily net assets over $200 million. For the
fiscal years ended July 31, 1996, July 31, 1997 and July 31,
1998, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of
$1,318,528, $1,497,867 and $2,091,076 respectively.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable at any time,
without penalty, on 60 days' written notice to the Adviser by
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities,
or by vote of a majority of the Fund's Board of Directors, or by
the Adviser with respect to the Fund, on 60 days' written notice
to the Fund, and will automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. The Advisory Agreement may not be amended except upon
approval by the Directors and stockholders of the Fund as
described in the preceding sentence. The Advisory Agreement
provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or of reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder, the Adviser
shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in
accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Adviser is, under the Advisory Agreement,
responsible for any expenses incurred by the Fund in promoting
the sale of Fund shares (other than the portion of the
promotional expenses borne by the Fund in accordance with an
effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the
costs of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses and other reports
to shareholders and all expenses and fees related to proxy
solicitations and registrations and filings with the Commission
and with state regulatory authorities).
The Fund has, under the Advisory Agreement, assumed the
obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the
obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to
the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may employ its own personnel.
For such services, it also may utilize personnel employed by the
Adviser or by other subsidiaries of Equitable. In such event,
the services will be provided to the Fund at cost and the
payments therefore must be specifically approved by the Fund's
Directors. The Fund paid to the Adviser a total of $121,000 in
respect of such services during the fiscal year of the Fund ended
in 1998.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result
in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other
22
<PAGE>
clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf
of more than one client during the same period increase the
demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory
recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved,
including the Fund. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such
transactions may be averaged as to price.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is investment adviser to the following: The Alliance Fund,
Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund,
Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Global Dollar Government
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Trust,
Inc., Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China '97
Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High
Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc., Alliance
Institutional Reserves, Alliance International Fund, Alliance
International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited
Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund,
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-
Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal
Trust, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Regent/Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Select Investors
Series, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., The Alliance
Portfolios, and The Hudson River Trust, all registered open-end
investment companies; and to ACM Government Income Fund, Inc.,
ACM Government Securities Fund, Inc., ACM Government Spectrum
Fund, Inc., ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Managed
Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM
Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Market
Advantage Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc., The Austria
Fund, Inc., The Korean Investment Fund, Inc., The Southern Africa
Fund, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end
investment companies.
The Adviser may from time to time retain particular
European banks or other financial institutions for research and
consulting services with respect to general economic and monetary
23
<PAGE>
conditions in Europe and, in particular, with respect to a number
of the smaller, developing securities markets in which the Fund
will seek investment opportunities. For such services, the
Adviser will from its own funds pay each consultant a fee to be
arranged by the Adviser and each consultant. The consultants
will have no responsibility for the Fund's investments.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will
discontinue the use of the term "Alliance" in the Fund's name or
the use of any marks or symbols owned by the Adviser if the
Adviser ceases to act as the Fund's investment adviser or if the
Adviser so requests.
Directors and Officers
The Directors and principal officers of the Fund, their
ages and their principal occupations during the past five years
are set forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a
trustee, director or officer of other investment companies
sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified the address
of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York 10105.
Directors
John D. Carifa,* 53, Chairman of the Board, is the
President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of ACMC, with
which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
David H. Dievler, 69, is an independent consultant. He
was formerly a Senior Vice President of ACMC until December 1994.
His address is P.O. Box 167, Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
John H. Dobkin, 56, has been the President of Historic
Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since prior to 1993.
Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design.
His address is 150 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591.
W.H. Henderson, 71, joined the Royal Dutch/Shell Group
in 1948 and served in Singapore, Japan, South Africa, Hong Kong
and London. The greater part of his service was in Japan and
between 1969 and 1972 he was Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer of the Shell Company of Hong Kong Limited.
Mr. Henderson retired from the Royal Dutch/Shell Group in 1974 in
order to establish his own oil and gas consultancy business.
Mr. Henderson is currently a Director of a number of investment
____________________
* An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act.
24
<PAGE>
companies. His address is Quarrey House, Charlton Horethorne,
Sherborne, Dorset, DT9 4NY, England.
Stig Host, 72, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of International Energy Corp. (oil and gas exploration), with
which he has been associated with since prior to 1993. He is
also Chairman and Director of Kriti Exploration Corporation (oil
and gas exploration and production); Managing Director of Kriti
Oil and Minerals, N.V.; Chairman of Kriti Properties and
Development Corporation (real estate); Chairman of International
Marine Sales, Inc. (marine fuels); a Director of Florida Fuels,
Inc. (marine fuels); and President of Alexander Host Foundation.
He is a Trustee of the Winthrop Focus Funds. His address is 103
Oneida Drive, Greenwich, Connecticut 06530.
Alan Stoga, 47, has been President of Zemi Investments,
L.P., since 1995, President of Zemi Communications, L.L.C. and
its predecessor company since 1996, and a Managing Director of
Kissinger Associates, Inc. until 1995. He has continued as a
member of the Board of Directors of Kissinger Associates. His
address is Kissinger Associates, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10022.
Officers
John D. Carifa, Chairman and President, see biography
above.
Kathleen A. Corbet, 38, Senior Vice President, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC, with which she has been
associated since July 1993. Prior thereto she headed Equitable
Capital Management Corporation's Fixed Income Management
Department since prior to 1993.
Thomas J. Bardong, 53, Vice President, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1993.
Stephen M. Beinhacker, 47, Vice President, is a Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1993.
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., 48, Secretary, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("AFD") and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), with which
he has been associated since prior to 1993.
Russell Brody, 31, Vice President, is a Vice President
and Head Trader of the London desk of ACL, with which he has been
associated since July 1997. Prior thereto, he was Head of
25
<PAGE>
European Equity Dealing with Lombard Odier et Cie, London office,
since prior to 1993.
Domenick Pugliese, 37, Assistant Secretary, is a Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has
been associated since May 1995. Previously, he was a Vice
President and Counsel of Concord Financial Holding Corporation
since 1994, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of
Prudential Securities since prior to 1993.
Andrew L. Gangolf, 44, Assistant Secretary, is a Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has
been associated since December 1994. Prior thereto he was a Vice
President and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Company,
Inc.
Emilie D. Wrapp, 42, Assistant Secretary, is a Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which she
has been associated since prior to 1993.
Mark D. Gersten, 48, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer, is a Senior Vice President of AFS, with which he has
been associated since prior to 1993.
Vincent S. Noto, 33, Controller, is a Vice President of
AFS, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
While the Fund is a Maryland corporation, certain of its
Directors and officers are residents of the United Kingdom and
substantially all of the assets of such persons may be located
outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult
for U.S. investors to effect service of process on such Directors
or officers within the United States or to realize judgments of
courts of the United States predicated upon civil liabilities of
such Directors or officers under the federal securities laws of
the United States. The Fund has been advised that there is
substantial doubt as to the enforceability in the United Kingdom
of such civil remedies and criminal penalties as are afforded by
the federal securities laws of the United States. Also, it is
unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the United
States and the United Kingdom would subject such Directors and
officers to effective enforcement of the criminal penalties of
the federal securities laws.
The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of
the Directors during its fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the
aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during
calendar year 1997 by all of the funds to which the Adviser
provides investment advisory services (collectively, the
"Alliance Fund Complex") and the total number of registered
26
<PAGE>
investment companies (and separate investment portfolios within
those companies) in the Alliance Fund Complex with respect to
which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee, are
set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other fund in the
Alliance Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of
pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or
trustees. Some of the Directors is a director or trustee of one
or more other registered investment companies in the Alliance
Fund Complex.
Total Number
Total Number of Investment
of Funds in Portfolios
the Alliance Within the
Total Fund Complex, Funds,
Compensation Including the Including
From the Fund, as to the Fund, as
Alliance Fund which the to which the
Aggregate Complex, Director is a Director is
Compensation Including Director or a Director or
Name of Director From the Fund the Fund Trustee Trustee
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________
John D. Carifa $0 $0 53 118
David H. Dievler $5,738 $188,500 46 83
John H. Dobkin $5,613 $126,500 43 80
W.H. Henderson $5,538 $ 29,750 5 5
Stig Host $5,538 $ 29,750 5 5
Alan Stoga $4,663 $ 27,500 5 5
As of October 9, 1998, the Directors and officers of the
Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund. As
of October 9, 1998, Mr. Stig Host owned 1.17% of the Advisor
Class shares of the Fund.
____________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
____________________________________________________________
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute
the Fund's shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution
services fees to defray expenses associated with distribution of
its Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares in
accordance with a plan of distribution which is included in the
Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance
27
<PAGE>
with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the
"Rule 12b-1 Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the
Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection
with the sale of such shares. In this regard, the purpose and
function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge and
distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and
distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares and
that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee
provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant
class of the Fund's shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports
the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement
provides that the selection and nomination of Directors who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act,
are committed to the discretion of such disinterested Directors
then in office.
The Agreement became effective on July 22, 1992 with
respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and was amended as
of April 30, 1993 to permit the distribution of an additional
class of shares, with respect to Class C shares and again on
June 20, 1996 to permit the distribution of Advisor Class
shares.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
Commission make payments for distribution services to the
Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of
such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the
Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the
Agreement, with respect to Class A shares in aggregating amounts
of $284,858 which constituted approximately .30% of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares
during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources as described above, aggregating $608,764. Of the
$893,622 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to the Class A shares, $67,449 was spent on advertising,
28
<PAGE>
$17,439 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $397,227 for compensation to
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
$132,363 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $159,719 for
compensation to sales personnel and, $251,788 was spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the
Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the
Agreement, with respect to Class B shares, in aggregating amounts
of $838,443, which constituted 1.00% of the Fund's average daily
net assets attributable to Class B shares during the period, and
the Adviser made payments from its own resources, as described
above, aggregating $765,786. Of the $1,604,229 paid by the Fund
and the Adviser under the Plan, with respect to Class B shares,
$19,738 was spent on advertising, $7,414 on the printing and
mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current
shareholders, $1,165,112 for compensation to broker-dealers and
other financial intermediaries (including, $50,019 to the Fund's
Principal Underwriter), $18,756 for compensation to sales
personnel, $69,567 was spent on printing of sales literature,
travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional
expenses and $61,250 on interest on Class B shares financing.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the
Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the
Agreement, with respect to Class C shares, in aggregating amounts
of $224,234 which constituted approximately 1.00%, annualized, of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C
shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its
own resources, as described above, aggregating $122,481. Of the
$346,715 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to Class C shares, $6,990 was spent on advertising,
$12,248 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $218,984 for compensation to
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
$17,344 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $6,522 for
compensation to sales personnel, and $23,924 was spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence, other promotional expenses and $16,499 was spent on
financing of interest relating to Class C shares.
The Agreement will continue in effect for successive
twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1), provided,
however, that such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of that class, and, in either case, by a majority
of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement
or "interested persons," as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such
29
<PAGE>
party (other than as directors of the Fund) and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto. Most recently
the Directors approved the continuance of the Agreement until
December 31, 1998 was approved by a vote, cast in person, of the
Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not
"interested persons", as defined in the 1940 Act, at their
meeting held on December 11, 1997.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to the Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Directors or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, and in
either case, by a majority of the disinterested Directors, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to
increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to
the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders
of the outstanding voting shares of the class or classes
affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund
without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, voting separately
by class, or by a majority vote of the Directors who are not
"interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by the
Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party
must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate
the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund need give no notice to the
Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment.
Transfer Agency Agreement
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser,
receives a transfer agency fee per account holder of each of the
Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class
shares of the Fund, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B
and Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with
respect to the Class A shares and Advisor Class shares,
reflecting the additional costs associated with Class B and
Class C contingent deferred sales charges. For the fiscal year
30
<PAGE>
ended July 31, 1998, the Fund paid Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
$395,487 for transfer agency services.
____________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
____________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How To Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("Class B shares"), without any
initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one
year or more, without any contingent deferred sales charge
("Class C shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor
Class shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset-
based sales charge, in each case as described below. Shares of
the Fund that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered
through (i) investment dealers that are members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other
financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered
into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected agents"), and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
below under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is not eligible on the basis solely
of such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares) or,
(iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of
CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must
charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at
least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in order to be
approved by AFD for investment in Advisor Class shares.
31
<PAGE>
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through
selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or
other financial representatives or directly through the Principal
Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other
similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent,
financial intermediary or other financial representative with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial representative may also impose
requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by the Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amounts. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or
Advisor Class shares.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its
shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales
charge which will vary depending on the purchase alternative
chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below under "--
Class A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase
or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the
types of securities in which the Fund invests might materially
affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value is
computed in accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws as of the next close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for
trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected
to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances,
however, the per share net asset values of the Class B and
Class C shares may be lower than the per share net asset value of
the Class A and Advisor Class shares, as a result of the
differential daily expense accruals of the distribution and
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of
shares. Even under those circumstances, the per share net asset
values of the four classes eventually will tend to converge
immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential
among the classes.
32
<PAGE>
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as
applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net
asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the
Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by
5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain selected dealers, agents or
financial representatives may enter into operating agreements
permitting them to transmit purchase information to the Principal
Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern time and receive that day's
net asset value.) If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative, as applicable, receives the order after the close
of regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on
the net asset value determined as of the close of regular trading
on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts,
telephone purchase orders may not exceed $500,000. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic
funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder
at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing
House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's telephone
purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a
Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically
placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public
offering price will be the public offering price determined as of
the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription.
33
<PAGE>
As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary
expense to the Fund, share certificates representing shares of
the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund
by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the
shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost
or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares, although such shares remain in the
shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents, in
connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, to provide
additional compensation to registered representatives who sell
shares of the Fund. On some occasions, cash or other incentives
will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar
amount of the shares of the Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual
Funds, as defined below, during a specific period of time. On
some occasions, such cash or other incentives may take the form
of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or
theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel taken by persons
associated with a dealer or agent to urban or resort locations
within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may
elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of
such payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares each
represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the
Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all respects,
except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial
sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge, when
applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of
the deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and Class C shares
each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than
that borne by Class A shares, and Advisor Class shares do not
bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher
transfer agency costs than those borne by Class A and Advisor
Class shares, (iv) each of Class A, Class B and Class C shares
has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the
Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee
is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is
appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund
submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to
the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to
be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such
amendment will also be submitted to the Class B shareholders and
Advisor Class shareholders and the Class A shareholders, the
Class B shareholders and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote
34
<PAGE>
separately by class, and (v) Class B shares and Advisor Class
shares are subject to a conversion feature. Each class has
different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder
service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis,
the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no
such conflict arises.
Alternative Retail Purchase Arrangements -- Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares**
The alternative purchase arrangements available with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
and contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee and
contingent deferred sales charges on Class C shares, would be
less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain retirement plans and certain
employee benefit plans) for more than $250,000 for Class B
shares. (See Appendix D for information concerning the
eligibility of certain employee benefit plans to purchase Class B
shares at net asset value without being subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge and the ineligibility of certain such plans
to purchase Class A shares.) Class C shares will normally not be
suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A
shares at net asset value. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
____________________
** Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors described
above in this section under "--General."
35
<PAGE>
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have
all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a four-
year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on
current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25%
initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or
her investment approximately seven years for the Class C
distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus
the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In
this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her
investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A
shares. This example does not take into account the time value
of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net
asset value or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 1998,
July 31, 1997 and July 31, 1996, the aggregate amount of
underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of the
Fund were $843,047, $210,208 and $131,250 respectively. Of that
amount, the Principal Underwriter received the amounts of
$28,025, $10,280 and $20,247, respectively, representing that
portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund sold
during the year which was not reallowed to selected dealers (and
was, accordingly, retained by the Principal Underwriter). During
the Fund's fiscal years ended in 1998, 1997, and 1996, the
Principal Underwriter received contingent deferred sales charges
of $345, $3,183, and $-0-, respectively, on Class A shares,
$87,486, $109,336 and $92,235, respectively, on Class B shares,
and $7,877, $9,181 and $-0-, respectively, on Class C shares.
36
<PAGE>
Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net
asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge
Discount Or
Commission
As % of To Dealers
As % of the Public Or Agents
Amount of Net Amount Offering As % of
Purchase Invested Price Offering Price
_________ __________ __________ ______________
Less than
$100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 but
less than
$500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 but
less than
$1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50
____________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial offering price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Class B
Shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an
initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they
have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies
or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to
37
<PAGE>
the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment
of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling
Class A shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more
made through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may,
pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement described above,
pay such dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to
1% of the amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents
for their distribution assistance in connection with such
purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B
shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "Class B
Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class
Shares to Class A Shares". The Fund receives the entire net
asset value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The
Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown
above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to
selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will
reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts
indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected
dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales
charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities
Act.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing
the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than
$100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above
at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of
the Fund at July 31, 1998.
38
<PAGE>
Net Asset Value per Class A Share $21.85
at July 31, 1998
Class A Per Share Sales Charge -
4.25% of offering price (4.44% of
net asset value per share) .97
_____
Class A Per Share Offering Price
to the public $22.82
======
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial
sales charge (but may be subject in most such cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales
charge. The circumstances under which investors may pay a reduced
initial sales charge are described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
39
<PAGE>
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting AFS at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
40
<PAGE>
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right Of Accumulation).
An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund
may qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable
sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on
the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Fund held by the
investor and (b) all shares of any other Alliance Mutual Fund
held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in
paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine
his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single
"purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000
purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by
means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B,
Class C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other
Alliance Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement
of Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices
applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction
of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At
the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include
purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund
made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor
signs a Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period
during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin
on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
41
<PAGE>
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to
invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in
shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify
for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested
(the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales
charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full
amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will
be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if
necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow
will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more
than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement of Intention
and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge, the sales
charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the
end of the 13-month period. The difference in sales charge will
be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund subject to the
rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual amount of the
aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting AFS at the address or
telephone numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of the shares of the Fund will be that normally
applicable, under the schedule of the sales charges set forth in
this Statement of Additional Information, to an investment 13
times larger than such initial purchase. The sales charge
applicable to each succeeding monthly purchase will be that
normally applicable, under such schedule, to an investment equal
to the sum of (i) the total purchase previously made during the
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13-month period and (ii) the current month's purchase multiplied
by the number of months (including the current month) remaining
in the 13-month period. Sales charges previously paid during
such period will not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of
later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to
be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that
(i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the
redemption or repurchase date and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal
Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinvestment of
such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the
net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes
except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the
proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar
days after the repurchase or redemption transaction. Investors
may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent
to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without an initial sales charge)
and without a contingent deferred sales charge to certain
categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Adviser or
its affiliates;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the
Fund; present or former directors and trustees of other
investment companies managed by the Adviser; present or retired
full-time employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter,
AFS and their affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the
Principal Underwriter, AFS and their affiliates; officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct
descendant (collectively, "relatives") of any such person; or any
trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of
any such person or relative, if such shares are purchased for
investment purposes (such shares may not be resold except to the
Fund);
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(iii) the Adviser, Principal Underwriter, AFS and their
affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of the
Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and their affiliates;
(iv) registered investment advisers or other financial
intermediaries who charge a management, consulting or other fee
for their services and who purchase shares through a broker or
agent approved by the Principal Underwriter and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose
accounts are linked to the master account of such investment
adviser or financial intermediary on the books of such approved
broker or agent;
(v) persons participating in a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary and approved by the Principal Underwriter,
pursuant to which such persons pay an asset-based fee to such
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, or its affiliates
or agents, for service in the nature of investment advisory or
administrative services;
(vi) persons who establish to the Principal
Underwriter's satisfaction that they are investing, within such
time period as may be designated by the Principal Underwriter,
proceeds of redemption of shares of such other registered
investment companies as may be designated from time to time by
the Principal Underwriter; and
(vii) employer-sponsored qualified pensions or profit-
sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans), custodial
accounts maintained pursuant to Section 403(b)(7) retirement
plans and individual retirement accounts (including individual
retirement accounts to which simplified employee pension ("SEP")
contributions are made), if such plans or accounts are
established or administered under programs sponsored by
administrators or other persons that have been approved by the
Principal Underwriter.
Class B Shares
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are
sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
Class B are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the
Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal
Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to
44
<PAGE>
the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such
as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class B shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that
are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that on or after November 19, 1993
an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a
cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the net
asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor
has acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend
reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first
redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10 Class B
shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend
reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares,
the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share
and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share.
Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged
at a rate of 3.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after
purchase as set forth below).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
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<PAGE>
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a %
of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
Shares purchased Shares purchased
before on or after
Year Since Purchase November 19, 1993 November 19, 1993
First 5.5% 4.0%
Second 4.5% 3.0%
Third 3.5% 2.0%
Fourth 2.5% 1.0%
Fifth 1.5% None
Sixth 0.5% None
Seventh and thereafter None None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired
upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and, second,
of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the
sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed,
the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the
purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance
Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that
the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an
individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had
been purchased by present or former Directors of the Fund, by the
relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement
account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such
person or relative, or by the estate of any such person or
relative, or (iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see
"Shareholder Services--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. Eight years after the end of the
calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A
shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution
services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the two classes, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose
of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services
fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding
long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been
compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of
such shares.
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For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income
tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may
be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further
conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might
continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee
for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period
ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Class C Shares
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without
a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee
enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are
held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution
services fees and transfer agency costs than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio
and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
47
<PAGE>
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C
shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described above
under "--Class B Shares."
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because the
shares have been held beyond the period during which the charge
applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares and the Advisor Class shares.
Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares--General," and by
investment advisory clients of, and by certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in a
fee-based program or plan, or to be associated with the
investment adviser or financial intermediary in each case, that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no
longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in
the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class
shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and
without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice
contained in the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, to Class A shares of the Fund during the
calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed
of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a
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<PAGE>
shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum
investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not
constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the
basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and
without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee
and have a higher expense ratio than Advisor Class shares. As a
result, Class A shares may pay correspondingly lower dividends
and have a lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares
is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under
federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no
longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In
that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to
redeem his Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable
event under federal income tax law.
____________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
____________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class
shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeem the
shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price
equal to their net asset value as next computed following the
receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except
for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable
to Class A, Class B or Class C shares, there is no redemption
charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made within
seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for
redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents
are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit
49
<PAGE>
plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial
representative.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the the Exchange is closed (other than customary
weekend and holiday closings) or during which the Commission
determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period
during which an emergency (as determined by the Commission)
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which
it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the
Commission may by order permit for the protection of security
holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon
redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the
shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result
in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon
the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the
shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
stock certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
50
<PAGE>
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer. Each
Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic
fund transfer of shares for which no stock certificates have been
issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who has
completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application
or, in the case of an existing shareholder, an "Autosell"
application obtained from AFS. A telephone redemption request by
electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000 (except for
certain omnibus accounts), and must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds of
telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds transfer
to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank selected by
the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check of Fund shares for which
no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at
(800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business
day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such
redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of
record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone
redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to AFS, or by checking the appropriate box on the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus.
Telephone Redemptions--General. During periods of
drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break
of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching AFS by telephone (although no such
difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987
market break). If a shareholder were to experience such
difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to
AFS at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information. The Fund reserves the right to suspend
or terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without
notice. Telephone redemption by check is not available with
respect to shares (i) for which certificates have been issued,
(ii) held in nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a
shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within
the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement
plan account. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the Principal
Underwriter or AFS will be responsible for the authenticity of
telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably
believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable
procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for
redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording such
telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the
resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund
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<PAGE>
did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses
arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Selected dealers or agents may charge a commission for handling
telephone requests for redemptions.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected
dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset
value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except
that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before
the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the net asset value determined as of such close of
regular trading on that day if received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally
5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected
dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to
the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives may enter
into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase
information to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern
time and receive that day's net asset value). If the financial
intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the
shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be
settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A
shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or
agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a
fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares
(except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary
or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days.
Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the
account value before the account is closed. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this
redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will
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<PAGE>
not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set
forth below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Advisor Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an
Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a
fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares of the Fund that are different from those described
herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer
drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program,
pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25)
are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or
selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering
price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form,
drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the
shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment
should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact AFS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the
cover of this Statement of Additional Information to establish an
automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser).
In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any Alliance
Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and
their affiliates may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A
53
<PAGE>
shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value next
determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be
made by telephone or written request. Telephone exchange
requests must be received by AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a
Fund business day in order to receive that day's net asset
value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges
for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption
and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion
to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the
conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original
shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the
original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call
AFS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except
with respect to exchanges of Class A shares of the Fund for
Advisor Class shares of the Fund, exchanges of shares as
described above in this section are taxable transactions for
federal income tax purposes. The exchange service may be
changed, suspended, or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds
will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are
authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless AFS,
receives written instruction to the contrary from the
shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by
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<PAGE>
checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application
found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests cannot be
accepted with respect to shares then represented by stock
certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request
for exchange will be held under the same account registration as
the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone AFS with their account number and other details
of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time
on a Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for
exchanges received before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day will be processed as of the close of business on
that day. During periods of drastic economic or market
developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is
possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AFS
by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any
time in connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder
were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue
written instructions to AFS at the address shown on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund
business day prior thereto.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or AFS will be responsible for the
authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund
reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ
reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests
for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording
such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of
the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the
Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for
losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions. Selected dealers, agents or financial
representatives, as applicable, may charge a commission for
handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
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Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact AFS at the "For Literature"
telephone number on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the
individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his
other spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million
on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares or Class
C shares of the Fund held by the plan can be exchanged at the
plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares of
the Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
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<PAGE>
403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirements plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee
under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the
Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account
and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted
to AFS as compensation for its services to the retirement plan
accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact AFS.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund account, a
Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or
more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends
and/or capital gains paid on the shareholder's Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically reinvested,
in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service
charges, in shares of the same class of such other Alliance
Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting
AFS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in
connection with their initial investment should complete the
appropriate section of the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact AFS to establish
a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
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Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any
taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below,
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired
with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated
first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other
shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending
upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be
depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares--General." Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum
investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual
withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting AFS at the address or the "For Literature"
telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Under
a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or
3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the
Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be
redeemed free of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only
with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B
shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the
foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held
the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares
in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
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<PAGE>
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing
limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be
subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales
charge.
Statements And Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as
well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By
contacting his or her broker or AFS, a shareholder can arrange
for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another
person.
________________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
________________________________________________________________
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance
with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws at the next
close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order
by the Fund on each Fund business day on which such an order is
received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems
appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under
the 1940 Act. The Fund's per share net asset value is calculated
by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open
for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act,
portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at
fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser certain of
the Board's duties with respect to the following procedures.
Readily marketable securities listed on the Exchange or on a
foreign securities exchange (other than foreign securities
exchanges whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market) are valued, except as indicated
below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape
at the close of the Exchange or, in the case of a foreign
securities exchange, at the last quoted sale price, in each case
on the business day as of which such value is being determined.
If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued
at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If
no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security
59
<PAGE>
is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with
procedures established by, the Board of Directors. Readily
marketable securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign
securities exchange but listed on other United States national
securities exchanges or traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
are valued in like manner. Portfolio securities traded on the
Exchange and on one or more foreign or other national securities
exchanges, and portfolio securities not traded on the Exchange
but traded on one or more foreign or other national securities
exchange are valued in accordance with these procedures by
reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are
traded.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-
counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities
exchange whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market, and securities listed on a U.S.
national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to
be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on The
Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.), are valued at the mean of the current
bid and asked prices as reported by Nasdaq or, in the case of
securities not quoted by Nasdaq, the National Quotation Bureau or
other comparable sources.
Listed put or call options purchased by the Fund are
valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that
day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on
that day.
Open futures contracts and options thereon will be
valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of
such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no
quotations available for the day of valuations, the last
available closing settlement price will be used.
U.S. Government Securities and other debt instruments
having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at
amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or
by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to
maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days
(unless in either case the Board of Directors determines that
this method does not represent fair value).
Fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
The prices provided by pricing service take into account many
factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups
of securities, and any developments related to specific
securities.
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<PAGE>
All other assets of the Fund are valued in good faith at
fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by,
the Board of Directors.
Trading in securities on Far Eastern or European
securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally
completed well before the close of business of each Fund business
day. In addition, trading in foreign markets may not take place
on all Fund business days. Furthermore, trading may take place
in various foreign markets on days that are not Fund business
days. The Fund's calculation of the net asset value per share,
therefore, does not always take place contemporaneously with the
most recent determination of the prices of portfolio securities
in these markets. Events affecting the values of these portfolio
securities that occur between the time their prices are
determined in accordance with the above procedures and the close
of the Exchange will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation
of net asset value unless it is believed that these prices do not
reflect current market value, in which case the securities will
be valued in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Board of Directors at fair value.
The Board of Directors may suspend the determination of
the Fund's net asset value (and the offering and sale of shares),
subject to the rules of the Commission and other governmental
rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is
closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an
emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or
to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the
protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a
suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the
date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value
per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a
foreign currency will be converted into U.S. Dollars at the mean
of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the
U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the
basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes
provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are
not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of
exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the
direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B
shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested
together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each
class will be determined separately by subtracting the
liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to
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<PAGE>
that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted
by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
____________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
____________________________________________________________
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the
Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States
has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which
entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption
from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the
effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the
Fund's assets to be invested within various countries is not
known.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes. The Fund intends for each
year to qualify for tax treatment as a "regulated investment
company" under the Code. To the extent that the Fund distributes
its taxable income and net capital gain to its shareholders,
qualification as a regulated investment company and the
satisfaction of certain distribution requirements contained in
the Code relieves the Fund of federal income and excise taxes.
Investors should consult their own counsel for a complete
understanding of the requirements the Fund must meet to qualify
for such treatment. The following discussion relates solely to
U.S. federal income taxes on dividends and distributions by the
Fund and assumes that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company. Investors should consult their own counsel
for further details, including their entitlement to foreign tax
credits that might be "passed through" to them under the rules
described below, and the application of state and local tax laws
to his or her particular situation.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are
taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund. The investment
objective of the Fund is such that only a small portion, if any,
of the Fund's distributions is expected to qualify for the
dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Under current federal tax law the amount of an income
dividend or capital gains distribution declared by the Fund
during October, November or December of a year to shareholders of
record as of a specified date in such a month that is paid during
January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
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<PAGE>
Income received by the Fund from sources within various
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax. If more
than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of
its taxable year consists of the stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund may elect to "pass through" to the Fund's
shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.
Pursuant to such election, shareholders would be required: (i) to
include in gross income, even though not actually received, their
respective pro-rata shares of the Fund's gross income from
foreign sources; (ii) treat their pro rata share of such foreign
taxes as having been paid by them; and (iii) either to deduct
their pro-rata share of foreign taxes in computing their taxable
income, or to use it as a foreign tax credit against federal
income (but not both). No deduction for foreign taxes could be
claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In
addition, certain shareholders may be subject to rules which
limit their ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their
pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. A
shareholder's foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend
received from the Fund will be disallowed unless the shareholder
holds shares in the Fund on the ex-dividend date and for at least
15 other days during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to
the ex-dividend date.
The Fund intends to meet for each fiscal year, the
requirements of the Code to "pass through" to its shareholder
foreign income taxes paid, but there can be no assurance that the
Fund will be able to do so. Each shareholder will be notified
within 60 days after the close of each taxable year of the Fund
whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through"
for that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder's pro-
rata share (by country) of (i) the foreign taxes paid, and
(ii) the Fund's gross income from foreign sources. Shareholders
who are not liable for federal income taxes, such as retirement
plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, will not be
affected by any such "pass through" of foreign tax credits.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to
withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of
all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to
provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification
numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to
backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's
United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
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United States Federal Income Taxation Of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant
United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with
respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable
income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be
taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable
years.
Currency Fluctuations--"Section 988" Gains or Losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities
are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly,
gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from
the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract
denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also
are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses,
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company
taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses
reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Fund will be allowed
to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may
result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for
such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of
capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend,
reducing each shareholder's basis in his Fund shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis,
each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Currency
Contracts. Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts,
and forward foreign currency contracts are considered "section
1256 contracts" for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256
contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will
be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax purposes
as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of
such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section
1256 contracts other than forward foreign currency contracts will
be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or
loss. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on forward foreign
currency contracts will be treated as section 988 gain or loss
and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss
and will increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's net
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investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as
ordinary income, as described above. The Fund can elect to
exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed
straddle" (as described below) from the application of section
1256.
The Treasury Department has the authority to issue
regulations that would permit or require the Fund either to
integrate a foreign currency hedging transaction with the
investment that is hedged and treat the two as a single
transaction, or otherwise to treat the hedging transaction in a
manner that is consistent with the hedged investment. The
regulations under this authority generally should not apply to
the type of hedging transactions in which the Fund intends to
engage.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on the lapse or sale
of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded
over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated
as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized
as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described
above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by
subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the
option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of
an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any,
for or with respect to the option (including any amount received
by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund. In
general, if the Fund exercises such an option on a foreign
currency, or if such an option that the Fund has written is
exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the
same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another
person to assume the Fund's obligation to make delivery under the
option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the
fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also
apply to other put and call options which have as their
underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or
loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, or forward
foreign currency contract, or other position entered into or held
by the Fund in conjunction with any other position held by the
Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax purposes.
A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the positions are
section 1256 contracts may constitute a "mixed straddle". In
general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect
the character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with
respect to straddle positions by requiring, among other things,
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that (i) loss realized on disposition of one position of a
straddle not be recognized to the extent that the Fund has
unrealized gains with respect to the other position in such
straddle; (ii) the Fund's holding period in straddle positions be
suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain
being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term
capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with respect to certain
straddle positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which
are non-section 1256 positions be treated as 60% long-term and
40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with respect
to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute
short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses;
and (v) the deduction of interest and carrying charges
attributable to certain straddle positions may be deferred. The
Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing
for the proper treatment of a mixed straddle where at least one
position consists of an ordinary asset and at least one position
consists of a capital asset. No such regulations have yet been
issued. Various elections are available to the Fund which may
mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with
respect to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules
described above do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund
all of the offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256
contracts.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders. The foregoing
discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as it
affects shareholders who are U.S. residents or U.S. corporations.
The effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are
non- resident aliens or foreign corporations may be substantially
different. Foreign investors should consult their counsel for
further information as to the U.S. tax consequences of receipt of
income from the Fund.
________________________________________________________________
BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
________________________________________________________________
Subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Board
of Directors, the Adviser is responsible for the investment
decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio
transactions for the Fund. The Fund intends to allocate
portfolio transactions for execution by banks and brokers that
offer best execution, taking into account such factors as size of
order, difficulty of execution and skill required to execute, in
the case of agency transactions, the commission, and in the case
of principal transactions, the net price. Brokerage commission
rates in certain countries in which the Fund may invest may be
discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such
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<PAGE>
as the Fund. Any number of banks and brokers may be used for
execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Subject to best execution, orders may be placed with
banks and brokers that supply research, market and statistical
information to the Fund and the Adviser. The research may be
used by the Adviser in advising other clients, and the Fund's
negotiated commissions to brokers and banks supplying research
may not represent the lowest obtainable commission rates.
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and subject to seeking
the most favorable price and execution available and other such
policies as the Directors may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
Most transactions for the Fund's portfolio in equity
securities will occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions
on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions.
On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed.
Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including
most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to
dealers acting as principal. Over-the-counter transactions
generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but
the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.
The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally, include
a stated underwriter's discount.
The Adviser expects to effect the bulk of its
transactions in securities of companies based in Europe through
brokers, dealers or underwriters located in such countries. U.S.
Government or corporate debt or other U.S. securities
constituting permissible investments will be purchased and sold
through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters. The Fund is
permitted to place brokerage orders with Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ"), a U.S. registered
broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Adviser. With respect to
orders placed with DLJ for execution on a securities exchange,
commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the
1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated
person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or
any affiliated person of such person to receive a brokerage
commission from such registered company provided that such
commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commission
received by other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities during a comparable
period of time.
During the fiscal years ended in 1998, 1997 and 1996,
the Fund incurred brokerage commissions amounting in the
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aggregate to $1,113,414, $1,511,793 and $316,516, respectively.
During the fiscal years ended in 1998, 1997 and 1996, brokerage
commissions amounting in the aggregate to $0, $0 and $0,
respectively, were paid to DLJ and brokerage commissions
amounting in the aggregate to $947, $0, and $0, respectively,
were paid to brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the brokerage
commissions paid to DLJ constituted 0% of the Fund's aggregate
brokerage commissions and the brokerage commissions paid to
brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ constituted .09%
of the Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions. During the fiscal
year ended in July 31, 1998, of the Fund's aggregate dollar
amount of brokerage transactions involving the payment of
commissions, 0% were effected through DLJ and .09% were effected
through brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ. During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, transactions in portfolio
securities of the Fund aggregating $468,165,685 with associated
brokerage commissions of approximately $1,112,276 were allocated
to persons or firms supplying research services to the Fund or
the Adviser.
________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
________________________________________________________________
Capitalization
The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation in
January 1990. The authorized Capital Stock of the Fund consists
of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 3,000,000,000
shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class C
Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common
Stock, each having a par value of $.01 per share. All shares of
the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.
The Directors are authorized to reclassify and issue any
unissued shares to any number of additional classes or series
without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the
future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more
additional portfolios with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, may create additional classes or series
of shares. Any issuance of shares of another class would be
governed by the 1940 Act and the law of the State of Maryland. If
shares of another class were issued in connection with the
creation of a second portfolio, each share of either portfolio
would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a single
series for the election of Directors and on any other matter that
affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of
68
<PAGE>
the Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares
of each portfolio would vote as separate classes.
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights,
which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
voting for election of Directors can elect 100% of the Directors
if they choose to do so, and in such event the holders of the
remaining less than 50% of the shares voting for such election of
Directors will not be able to elect any persons or persons as
Directors.
Procedures for calling a shareholder's meeting for the
removal of Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, are available to shareholders of
the Fund. Meetings of shareholders may be called by 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shareholders. The rights of the holders of
shares of a series may not be modified except by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
As of the close of business on October 9, 1998, there
were 5,922,460 Class A, 6,822,713 Class B, 1,971,997 Class C and
158,693 Advisor Class shares of common stock of the Fund
outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons
owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of October 9, 1998:
Name and Address Shares % of Class
Class A
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Administration (977H4)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 545,751 9.21%
Class B
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Administration (977H1)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 1,567,099 22.97%
69
<PAGE>
Class C
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Administration (97B78)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 666,054 33.78%
Advisor Class
Alliance Plans Div/F.T.C.
C/F Michael F. Delfino IRA
100 Montrose Station Road
Montrose, NY 10548-1015 8,198 5.17%
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of its
Customers
Attn Fund Admin (97LSO)
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East 2nd Flr
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 16,919 10.66%
Trust For Profit Sharing
Plan For Employees of Alliance
Capital Mgmt. L.P. Plans
Attn Jill Smith 32nd Fl
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York NY 10105-0302 110,206 69.45%
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's
Principal Underwriter, and as such may solicit orders from the
public to purchase shares of the Fund. Under the Agreement, the
Fund has agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the
absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
70
<PAGE>
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares of Common Stock offered hereby are passed upon by Seward &
Kissel, New York, New York. Seward & Kissel has relied upon the
opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland,
for matters relating to Maryland law.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, New York, New York, have been
appointed as independent auditors for the Fund.
Custodian
The Bank of New York, 48 Wall Street, New York, New
York, 10286, will act as the Fund's custodian for the assets of
the Fund, but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's
Directors, The Bank of New York may enter into sub-custodial
agreements for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund advertises its "total
return." Computed separately for each class, the Fund's total
return is its average annual compounded total return for its
recently completed one- five- and ten-year periods since the
Fund's inception. The Fund's total return for each such period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed
by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return
over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount
invested to the value of such investment at the end of the
period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends
and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when received and the maximum
sales charge applicable to purchases of Fund shares is assumed to
have been paid.
From April 2, 1990 through February 11, 1991, the Fund
operated as a closed-end investment company. On February 11,
1991, the Fund commenced operations as an open-end investment
company and all outstanding shares of the Fund were reclassified
as Class A shares. The Fund's average annual compounded total
return for the one- five- and ten-year periods ended July 31,
1998 (or since inception through that date, as noted) were as
follows:
71
<PAGE>
12 months Ended 5 Years Ended 10 Years Ended
7/31/98 7/31/98 7/31/98
Class A 32.21% 21.82% 12.96*
Class B 31.22% 20.95% 14.66%*
Class C 31.13% 20.96% 20.11%*
Advisor Class 32.55%* 32.18%* 32.18%*
*Inception Dates: Class A - February 11, 1991
Class B - March 5, 1991
Class C - May 3, 1993
Advisor Class - October 1, 1996
The Fund's total return is computed separately for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. The Fund's
total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and
quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's
expenses. An investor's principal invested in the Fund is not
fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing market
conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance rankings or ratings
of the Fund as measured by financial publications or by
independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc. ("Lipper") and Morningstar Inc. and advertisements
presenting the historical record of payments of income dividends
by the Fund may also from time to time be sent to investors or
may be placed in newspapers and magazines such as The New York
Times, The Wall Street Journal, Barrons, Investor's Daily, Money
Magazine, Changing Times, Business Week and Forbes or other media
on behalf of the Fund. The Fund has been ranked by Lipper in the
category known as "European Region Funds."
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the
address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
This Statement of Additional Information does not
contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission. Copies of the
Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge
from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
72
<PAGE>
_______________________________________________________________
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
_______________________________________________________________
73
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
ANNUAL REPORT
JULY 31, 1998
ALLIANCE CAPITAL
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
JULY 31, 1998 ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCKS & OTHER INVESTMENTS-90.7%
AUSTRIA-0.9%
Bank Austria AG 37,415 $ 2,958,298
DENMARK-1.0%
Ratin A/S Cl. B 17,080 3,259,488
FINLAND-7.3%
Enso OY Cl. R 328,000 3,160,145
Nokia Oyj Cl. A 184,000 16,162,438
Orion-yhtymae Oy Ser. B 105,740 3,245,958
------------
22,568,541
FRANCE-12.7%
Banque Nationale de Paris 49,500 4,588,635
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain 25,062 4,386,008
Compagnie Francaise d'Etudes et de
Construction Technip, SA 23,065 2,822,471
ISIS 13,298 1,497,989
L'Air Liquide 15,995 2,574,001
Pinault-Printemps-Redoute, SA 15,275 2,330,106
Sanofi, SA 11,000 1,322,102
Schneider, SA 68,000 4,444,422
Societe Generale 16,400 3,947,766
ST Microelectronics (a) 10 654
Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux 26,000 4,794,234
Total, SA Cl. B 21,562 2,461,440
Usinor Sacilor 113,000 1,577,890
Valeo, SA 28,739 2,745,994
------------
39,493,712
GERMANY-8.3%
Adidas-Salomon AG 25,400 3,769,309
BASF AG 68,750 3,238,477
Merck KGaA 81,520 3,798,768
Schmalbach Lubeca AG 16,520 3,556,582
Thyssen AG 17,060 4,166,706
Veba AG 51,200 3,021,922
Volkswagen AG 45,000 4,244,519
------------
25,796,283
IRELAND-1.0%
CRH Plc. 242,200 3,204,635
ITALY-4.6%
Credito Italiano SpA 617,000 3,525,062
Eni SpA 562,000 3,653,984
Telecom Italia Mobile SpA 809,000 5,393,487
Telecom Italia SpA 204,388 1,762,918
------------
14,335,451
NETHERLANDS-12.5%
Akzo Nobel NV 226,800 11,555,392
Equant NV (a) 42,800 1,797,600
ING NV 133,235 10,076,150
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines NV 40,000 1,706,965
Royal Philips Electronics NV 114,000 9,235,256
Thermo Eurotech NV (a) (b) 160,000 478,588
Wolters Kluwerc NV 25,700 3,856,473
------------
38,706,424
SPAIN-5.5%
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, SA 97,800 1,844,428
Banco Santander, SA 82,300 2,325,443
Rights, expiring 9/30/98 (a) 82,300 3,268
Endesa, SA 128,000 2,820,540
Repsol, SA 58,000 3,154,844
Tabacalera, SA Ser. A 164,150 3,622,553
Telefonica, SA 58,090 2,833,002
Unidad Editorial, SA Ser. A (b) 549,920 582,234
------------
17,186,312
SWEDEN-3.3%
Astra AB Ser. A 201,500 3,875,780
Autoliv, Inc. (SDR) 106,300 3,621,555
Electrolux AB Ser. B 179,500 2,865,898
------------
10,363,233
9
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
SWITZERLAND-11.9%
Julius Baer Holdings AG 1,125 $ 3,909,237
Nestle, SA 2,540 5,275,267
Novartis AG 1,950 3,288,589
Schindler Holding AG 1,330 1,940,531
REGD 260 383,712
Schweizerische
Rueckversicherungs-
Gesellschaft 1,300 3,523,177
Swatch Group AG 14,400 2,443,953
UBS AG 10,000 4,340,243
Zurich Allied AG 15,100 11,851,479
------------
36,956,188
UNITED KINGDOM-21.7%
Bank of Scotland 277,200 3,033,804
Bass Plc. 190,914 3,087,397
Beazer Group Plc. 369,900 1,066,470
BPB Plc. 62,600 341,539
British Aerospace Plc. 631,892 4,871,967
British Airways Plc. 384,000 3,932,948
Diageo Plc. 327,680 3,886,029
Energis Plc. 144,000 2,211,107
FKI Plc. 710,000 1,913,647
HSBC Holdings Plc. 109,000 2,708,165
Imperial Tobacco Group Plc. 75,600 635,987
Johnson Matthey Plc. 308,000 2,168,440
Kingfisher Plc. 422,876 3,220,708
Ladbroke Group Plc. 1,196,339 5,535,331
Lloyds TSB Group Plc. 177,955 2,412,724
Railtrack Group Plc. 92,300 2,272,136
Rolls-Royce Plc. 253,000 986,696
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc 150,912 2,445,428
Rugby Group Plc. 591,000 921,956
Siebe Plc. 60,000 1,088,892
Tomkins Plc. 1,177,527 6,116,704
Unilever Plc. 244,700 2,400,305
United Assurance Group Plc. 307,000 3,201,981
Vodafone Group Plc. 213,085 2,953,413
Whitbread Plc. Cl. A 272,999 3,951,065
------------
67,364,839
Total Common Stocks & Other Investments
(cost $239,295,379) 282,193,404
PREFERRED STOCKS-2.5%
GERMANY-2.5%
Henkel KGaA Vorzug 42,340 3,879,382
Hornbach Holding AG 10,000 862,844
Wella AG 2,770 2,875,880
Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $5,269,492) 7,618,106
TOTAL INVESTMENTS-93.2%
(cost $244,564,871) 289,811,510
Other assets less liabilities-6.8% 21,151,513
NET ASSETS-100% $ 310,963,023
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Restricted and illiquid securities, valued at fair value (see Notes A & F).
Glossary:
SDR - Swedish Depositary Receipt.
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JULY 31, 1998 ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $244,564,871) $ 289,811,510
Cash, at value (cost $27,611,712) 27,571,397
Receivable for investment securities and foreign
currency sold 9,093,257
Receivable for capital stock sold 5,412,260
Dividends receivable 789,090
Total assets 332,677,514
LIABILITIES
Payable for investment securities purchased 15,374,569
Payable for capital stock redeemed 5,580,249
Advisory fee payable 245,693
Distribution fee payable 177,651
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 336,329
Total liabilities 21,714,491
NET ASSETS $ 310,963,023
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS
Capital stock, at par $ 146,562
Additional paid-in capital 229,766,782
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions 35,756,904
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities 45,292,775
$ 310,963,023
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
CLASS A SHARES
Net asset value and redemption price per share
($130,776,899/5,986,218 shares of capital stock
issued and outstanding) $21.85
Sales charge--4.25% of public offering price .97
Maximum offering price $22.82
CLASS B SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share
($137,425,400/6,618,638 shares of
capital stock issued and outstanding) $20.76
CLASS C SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share
($39,617,688/1,907,094 shares of
capital stock issued and outstanding) $20.77
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share
($3,143,036/144,270 shares of capital stock issued
and outstanding) $21.79
See notes to financial statements.
11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1998 ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividends (net of foreign taxes
withheld of $463,750) $ 4,180,528
Interest 144,127 $ 4,324,655
EXPENSES
Advisory fee 2,091,076
Distribution fee - Class A 284,858
Distribution fee - Class B 838,443
Distribution fee - Class C 224,234
Transfer agency 395,487
Custodian 251,063
Administrative 121,000
Registration 89,209
Audit and legal 79,779
Printing 47,538
Directors' fees 34,000
Miscellaneous 80,405
Total expenses 4,537,092
Less: expense offset arrangement (see Note B) (29,262)
Net expenses 4,507,830
Net investment loss (183,175)
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Net realized gain on investment transactions 35,195,934
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions 8,444,336
Net change in unrealized appreciation of:
Investments 12,375,129
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (1,257,260)
Net gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 54,758,139
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $ 54,574,964
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
JULY 31, JULY 31,
1998 1997
----------- ----------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss) $ (183,175) $ 162,167
Net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 43,640,270 10,848,198
Net change in unrealized appreciation
of investments and foreign currency
denominated assets and liabilities 11,117,869 24,996,705
Net increase in net assets from operations 54,574,964 36,007,070
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income
Class A -0- (576,971)
Advisor Class -0- (27,293)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income
Class A (163,447) (110,528)
Class B -0- (294,871)
Class C -0- (77,561)
Advisor Class (18,527) (44,709)
Net realized gain on investments
Class A (8,368,006) (5,185,709)
Class B (7,564,196) (3,892,291)
Class C (1,982,938) (1,023,804)
Advisor Class (421,605) (413,229)
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Net increase 109,259,378 14,458,994
Total increase 145,315,623 38,819,098
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year 165,647,400 126,828,302
End of year $310,963,023 $165,647,400
See notes to financial statements.
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 1998 ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE A: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), which is a Maryland corporation,
is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as a non-diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class
C and Advisor Class shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales
charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to
purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B
shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4%
to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares
will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the
calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase.
Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales
charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class
shares are offered to investors participating in fee based programs and to
certain retirement plan accounts. All four classes of shares have identical
voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears
different distribution expenses and has exclusive voting rights with respect to
its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which require
management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of
income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting
policies followed by the Fund.
1. SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange or on a foreign
securities exchange (other than foreign securities exchange whose operations
are similar to those of the United States over-the-counter market) are
generally valued at the last reported sales price or if no sale occurred, at
the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on that day. Readily marketable
securities traded in the over-the-counter market, securities listed on a
foreign securities exchange whose operations are similar to the U.S.
over-the-counter market, and securities listed on a national securities
exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter, are valued at
the mean of the current bid and asked prices. U.S. government and fixed income
securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless
this method does not represent fair value. Securities for which current market
quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith by, or in accordance with the procedures adopted by,
the Board of Directors. Fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices obtained from a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect
the fair market value of such securities.
2. CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under
forward exchange currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the
mean of the quoted bid and asked price of such currencies against the U.S.
dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S.
dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired
or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of
exchange prevailing when earned or accrued.
Net realized foreign exchange gains and losses represent foreign exchange gains
and losses from sales and maturities of debt securities and forward currency
exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, exchange gains or losses
realized between the trade and settlement dates on security transactions, and
the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign taxes
receivable recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts
actually received or paid. Net currency gains and losses from valuing foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates are
reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation of investments and
foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
3. TAXES
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its
investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to
shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are
required.
14
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. INVESTMENT INCOME AND INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued
daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are
purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified
cost basis. The Fund accretes discounts on short-term securities as adjustments
to interest income.
5. INCOME AND EXPENSES
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata
basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest
in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except that the Fund's
Class B and Class C shares bear higher distribution and transfer agent fees
than Class A shares and Advisor Class shares (Advisor Class shares have no
distribution fees).
6. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance
with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these differences
are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based
on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such
reclassification. During the current fiscal year, permanent differences,
primarily due to foreign currency transactions, resulted in a increase to
distribution in excess of net investment income and a corresponding decrease in
accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities. This reclassification had no affect on net assets.
NOTE B: ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays Alliance Capital
Management L.P. (the "Adviser") a monthly fee equal to the annualized rate of
1.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $100 million, .95 of 1% of
the next $100 million of the Fund's average daily net assets and .80 of 1% of
the Fund's average daily net assets over $200 million. Pursuant to the advisory
agreement, the Fund paid $121,000 to the Adviser representing the cost of
certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser for
the year ended July 31, 1998.
The Fund compensates Alliance Fund Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Adviser) under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and
facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. Such compensation
amounted to $206,568 for the year ended July 31, 1998. In addition, for the
year ended July 31, 1998, the Fund's expenses were reduced by $29,262 under an
expense offset arrangement with Alliance Fund Services. Transfer agency fees
reported in the Statement of Operations exclude these credits.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser)
serves as the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The Distributor received
front-end sales charges of $28,025 from the sale of Class A shares and $345,
$87,486 and $7,877 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon
redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares,
respectively, for the year ended July 31, 1998.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended July
31, 1998, amounted to $1,113,414, of which $947 was paid to Pershing Trading
Company L.P., an affiliate of the Adviser.
NOTE C: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution fee to the Distributor at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the
Class A shares and 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class
B and Class C shares. There is no distribution fee on the Advisor Class shares.
The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the
Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution
assistance and promotional activities. The Distributor has incurred expenses in
excess of the distribution costs
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $4,377,262 and $741,808 for Class B and
C shares, respectively; such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future
periods so long as the Agreement is in effect. In accordance with the
Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution
costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the current fiscal year for Class A
shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources
to finance the distribution of the Fund's shares.
NOTE D: INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments
and U.S. government securities) aggregated $273,132,782 and $195,032,903,
respectively, for the year ended July 31, 1998. There were no purchases or
sales of U.S. government and government agency obligations for the year ended
July 31, 1998.
At July 31, 1998, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was
$244,600,994. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation of investments was
$49,766,873 and gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $4,556,357,
resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $45,210,516 (excluding foreign
currency transactions).
FORWARD EXCHANGE CURRENCY CONTRACTS
The Fund enters into forward foreign exchange currency contracts in order to
hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign
portfolio holdings and to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments
denominated in foreign currencies. A forward foreign exchange currency contract
is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a
negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between
the original contract and the closing of such contract is included in net
realized gain or loss from foreign currency transactions.
Fluctuations in the value of forward foreign exchange currency contracts are
recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the
Fund.
The Fund's custodian will place and maintain cash not available for investment
or liquid assets in a separate account of the Fund having a value equal to the
aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under forward foreign exchange
currency contracts entered into with respect to position hedges.
Risks may arise from the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the
terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign
currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The face or contract amount, in U.S.
dollars, reflects the total exposure the Fund has in that particular currency
contract.
At July 31, 1998, the Fund had no outstanding forward foreign exchange currency
contracts.
16
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE E: CAPITAL STOCK
There are 12,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value capital stock authorized,
divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor
Class shares. Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares.
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
SHARES AMOUNT
--------------------------- ------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31,
1998 1997 1998 1997
------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
CLASS A
Shares sold 13,751,811 1,303,075 $276,136,179 $ 21,713,136
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 378,398 254,664 6,266,271 3,984,275
Shares converted
from Class B 78,824 100,299 1,524,594 1,691,373
Shares redeemed (12,445,170) (2,108,514) (249,970,416) (35,513,171)
Net increase
(decrease) 1,763,863 (450,476) $ 33,956,628 $ (8,124,387)
CLASS B
Shares sold 5,344,638 1,781,457 $104,681,961 $ 28,883,265
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 400,667 172,848 6,334,550 2,609,985
Shares converted
to Class A (82,525) (104,138) (1,524,594) (1,691,373)
Shares redeemed (2,738,266) (941,780) (51,595,123) (15,417,285)
Net increase 2,924,514 908,387 $ 57,896,794 $ 14,384,592
CLASS C
Shares sold 1,386,110 1,141,931 $27,622,464 $18,134,537
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 111,992 35,907 1,771,714 543,388
Shares redeemed (536,318) (893,992) (10,257,012) (14,251,265)
Net increase 961,784 283,846 $ 19,137,166 $ 4,426,660
YEAR ENDED OCT. 2, 1996(A) YEAR ENDED OCT. 2, 1996(A)
JULY 31, TO JULY 31, TO
1998 JULY 31, 1997 1998 JULY 31, 1997
------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
ADVISOR CLASS
Shares sold 592,718 572,938 $ 12,021,320 $ 9,725,312
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 25,969 26,029 428,215 405,264
Shares redeemed (696,715) (376,669) (14,180,745) (6,358,447)
Net increase
(decrease) (78,028) 222,298 $ (1,731,210) $ 3,772,129
(a) Commencement of distribution.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE F: RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
DATE
SECURITY ACQUIRED U.S. $ COST
- -------- -------- -----------
Thermo Eurotech NV 3/19/91 $512,088
Unidad Editorial, SA Ser. A 10/01/92 699,170
The securities shown above are restricted as to sale and have been valued at
fair value in accordance with procedures described in Note A. The value of
these securities at July 31, 1998 was $1,060,822, representing 0.3% of net
assets.
NOTE G: CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund has invested approximately 22% of its net assets in United Kingdom
equity securities. Political, social or economic changes in this market may
have a greater impact on the value of the Fund's portfolio due to this
concentration.
NOTE H: BANK BORROWING
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund,
participate in a $750 million revolving credit facility (the "Facility") to
provide for short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain restrictions
in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the
Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in the
miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize
the Facility during the year ended July 31, 1998.
18
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1,
1994
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, TO YEAR ENDED
-------------------------------------------------- JULY 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(A) 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $18.61 $15.84 $15.11 $12.66 $12.53 $9.37
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .05(b) .07(b) .18 .04 .09 .02(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions 5.28 4.20 1.02 2.50 .04 3.14
Net increase in net asset value from
operations 5.33 4.27 1.20 2.54 .13 3.16
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income -0- (.15) -0- (.09) -0- -0-
Distributions in excess of net investment
income (.04) (.03) -0- -0- -0- -0-
Distributions from net realized gains on
investments and foreign currency
transactions (2.05) (1.32) (.47) -0- -0- -0-
Total dividends and distributions (2.09) (1.50) (.47) (.09) -0- -0-
Net asset value, end of period $21.85 $18.61 $15.84 $15.11 $12.66 $12.53
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (c) 32.21% 28.78% 8.20% 20.22% 1.04% 33.73%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $130,777 $78,578 $74,026 $86,112 $86,739 $90,372
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.85%(d) 2.05%(d) 2.14% 2.09% 2.06%(e) 2.30%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets .25% .40% 1.10% .37% 1.85%(e) .17%
Portfolio turnover rate 99% 89% 69% 74% 35% 94%
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 22.
19
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1,
1994
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, TO YEAR ENDED
-------------------------------------------------- JULY 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(A) 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.87 $15.31 $14.71 $12.41 $12.32 $9.28
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss) (.08)(b) (.04)(b) .08 (.05) .07 (.05)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions 5.02 4.02 .99 2.44 .02 3.09
Net increase in net asset value from
operations 4.94 3.98 1.07 2.39 .09 3.04
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income -0- -0- -0- (.09) -0- -0-
Distributions in excess of net investment
income -0- (.10) -0- -0- -0- -0-
Distributions from net realized gains on
investments and foreign currency
transactions (2.05) (1.32) (.47) -0- -0- -0-
Total dividends and distributions (2.05) (1.42) (.47) (.09) -0- -0-
Net asset value, end of period $20.76 $17.87 $15.31 $14.71 $12.41 $12.32
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (c) 31.22% 27.76% 7.53% 19.42% .73% 32.76%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $137,425 $66,032 $42,662 $34,527 $31,404 $20,729
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.56%(d) 2.75%(d) 2.86% 2.79% 2.76%(e) 3.02%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (.40)% (.23)% .59% (.33)% 1.15%(e) (.52)%
Portfolio turnover rate 99% 89% 69% 74% 35% 94%
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 22.
20
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS C
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, MAY 3,
1994 1993(F)
YEAR ENDED JULY 31, TO TO
-------------------------------------------------- JULY 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(A) 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.89 $15.33 $14.72 $12.42 $12.33 $10.21
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss) (.08)(b) (.04)(b) .08 (.07) .06 (.04)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions 5.01 4.02 1.00 2.46 .03 2.16
Net increase in net asset value from
operations 4.93 3.98 1.08 2.39 .09 2.12
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income -0- -0- -0- (.09) -0- -0-
Distributions in excess of net investment
income -0- (.10) -0- -0- -0- -0-
Distributions from net realized gains on
investments and foreign currency
transactions (2.05) (1.32) (.47) -0- -0- -0-
Total dividends and distributions (2.05) (1.42) (.47) (.09) -0- -0-
Net asset value, end of period $20.77 $17.89 $15.33 $14.72 $12.42 $12.33
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (c) 31.13% 27.73% 7.59% 19.40% .73% 20.77%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $39,618 $16,907 $10,141 $7,802 $11,875 $10,886
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.56%(d) 2.74%(d) 2.87% 2.78% 2.76%(e) 3.00%(e)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (.41)% (.23)% .58% (.33)% 1.15%(e) (.52)%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 99% 89% 69% 74% 35% 94%
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 22.
21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
ADVISOR CLASS
--------------------------
OCTOBER 2,
1996(F)
YEAR ENDED TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
1998 1997
---------- ---------
Net asset value, beginning of period $18.57 $16.25
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income (b) .08 .11
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions 5.28 3.76
Net increase in net asset value from
operations 5.36 3.87
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income -0- (.09)
Distribution in excess of net investment
income (.09) (.14)
Distributions from net realized gains on
investments and foreign currency
transactions (2.05) (1.32)
Total dividends and distributions (2.14) (1.55)
Net asset value, end of period $21.79 $18.57
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (c) 32.55% 25.76%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $3,143 $4,130
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (d) 1.56% 1.71%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets .39% .77%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 99% 89%
(a) The Fund changed its year end from February 28 to July 31.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment
return. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not
annualized.
(d) Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for expense offset arrangement with the
Transfer Agent. For the year ended July 31, 1998, and the July 31, 1997 net
expense ratio would have been 1.84%, 2.54%, 2.54% and 1.54%, and 2.04%, 2.74%,
2.73%, 1.71% for Class A, B, C and Advisor Class shares, respectively.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Commencement of distribution.
22
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), including the portfolio of
investments, as of July 31, 1998, and the related statement of operations for
the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two
years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the
periods indicated therein. These financial statements and financial highlights
are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assur-ance about whether the financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of July
31, 1998, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. at July 31, 1998, the results of its operations
for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two
years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the
indicated periods, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
September 9, 1998
TAX INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
_______________________________________________________________________________
In order to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code we are
advising you that $6,331,890 and $6,231,854 of the capital gain distributions
paid by the Fund during the fiscal year July 31, 1998 are subject to maximum
tax rates of 28% and 20%, respectively.
In addition, the Fund intends to make an election under Internal Revenue Code
Section 853 to pass through foreign taxes paid by the Fund to its shareholders.
The total amount of foreign taxes that may be passed through to the
shareholders for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998 is $463,750. The gross
foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $463,750.
Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their tax returns.
The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included
with your Form 1099 DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 1999.
23
<PAGE>
_______________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A
Special Risk Considerations
_______________________________________________________________
Investing in securities of European companies involves
certain considerations set forth below not usually associated
with investing in U.S. securities.
Currency Risks. Because the Fund's assets will be
invested in equity securities of European companies and fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies and because
the great majority of the Fund's revenues will be received in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar equivalent
of the Fund's net assets and distributions will be adversely
affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies
relative to the U.S. dollar. Such changes will also affect the
Fund's income. If the value of the foreign currencies in which
the Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar
between receipt of the income and the making of Fund
distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities
in order to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash
in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements. Similarly, if
the exchange rate declines between the time the Fund incurs
expenses in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the
amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars
in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be greater than
the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the
time they were incurred.
Many of the currencies of Eastern European countries
have experienced a steady devaluation relative to western
currencies. Any future devaluation may have a detrimental impact
on any investments made by the Fund in Eastern Europe. The
currencies of most Eastern European countries are not freely
convertible into other currencies and are not internationally
traded. The Fund will not invest its assets in non-convertible
fixed income securities denominated in currencies that are not
freely convertible into other currencies.
Investment In Securities Of Smaller Companies. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest a significant portion
of its assets in the equity securities of companies whose total
market capitalization is less than the average for Europe as a
whole. Investment in smaller companies involves greater risk than
is customarily associated with the securities of more established
companies. The securities of small companies may have relatively
limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or
A-1
<PAGE>
erratic market movements than securities of larger companies or
broad market indices.
Market Characteristics. The securities markets of many
European countries are relatively small, with the majority of
market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a
limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, the Fund's investment portfolio may
experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by
adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large
investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual
in the United States. Securities settlements may in some
instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties.
Investment And Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain European
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of the Fund. As illustrations, certain countries
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in
a particular company, or limit the investment by foreign persons
to only a specific class of securities of a company which may
have less advantageous terms than securities of the company
available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the
repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain
of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in
some cases the need for certain advance government notification
or authority. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation.
In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in securities of closed-end investment
companies. This restriction on investments in securities of
closed-end investment companies may limit opportunities for the
Fund to invest indirectly in certain small capital markets. If
the Fund acquires shares in closed-end investment companies,
shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of
expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees)
and, indirectly, the expenses of such closed-end investment
companies (including management and advisory fees). The Fund
also may seek, at its own cost, to create its own investment
entities under the laws of certain countries.
Role Of Banks In Capital Markets. In a number of
European countries, commercial banks act as securities brokers
A-2
<PAGE>
and dealers, and as underwriters, investment fund managers and
investment advisers. They also may hold equity participations,
as well as controlling interests, in industrial, commercial or
financial enterprises, including companies whose securities are
publicly traded and listed on European stock exchanges. Investors
should consider the potential conflicts of interest that result
from the combination in a single firm of commercial banking and
diversified securities activities.
The Fund is prohibited under the 1940 Act, in the
absence of an exemptive rule or other exemptive relief, from
purchasing the securities of any company that, in its most recent
fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its gross revenues from
securities-related activities.
Corporate Disclosure Standards. Issuers of securities
in European jurisdictions are not subject to the same degree of
regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation,
shareholder proxy requirements and timely disclosure of
information. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of
European countries differ from U.S. standards in important
respects and less information is available to investors in
securities of European countries than to investors in U.S.
securities.
Transaction Costs. Brokerage commissions and
transaction costs for transaction both on and off the securities
exchanges in many European countries are generally higher than in
the United States.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund
may be creditable or deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. No
assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S.
investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes.
Investors should review carefully the information discussed under
the heading "Taxation" and should discuss with their tax advisers
the specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Economic and Political Risks. The economies of
individual European countries may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross
domestic product ("GDP") or gross national product, as the case
may be, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-
sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition,
securities traded in certain emerging European securities markets
may be subject to risks due to the inexperience of financial
intermediaries, the lack of modern technology, the lack of
sufficient capital base to expand business operations and the
possibility of permanent or temporary termination of trading and
A-3
<PAGE>
greater spreads between bid and asked prices for securities in
such markets. Business entities in many Eastern European
countries do not have any recent history of operating in a
market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern
European countries' attempts to move toward more market-oriented
economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the
leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the
expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment
policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment
opportunities.
Other Risks of Foreign Investments. The Fund's
investments could in the future be adversely affected by any
increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic
developments. The Fund intends to seek investment opportunities
within the former "east bloc" countries in Eastern Europe. See
"Investment Objective and Policies" in the Prospectus. All or a
substantial portion of such investments may be considered "not
readily marketable" for purposes of the limitations set forth
below.
Most Eastern European countries have had a centrally
planned, socialist economy since shortly after World War II. The
governments of a number of Eastern European countries currently
are implementing reforms directed at political and economic
liberalization, including efforts to decentralize the economic
decision making process and move towards a market economy. There
can be no assurance that these reforms will continue or, if
continued will achieve their goals.
Investing in the securities of the former "east bloc"
Eastern European issuers involves certain considerations not
usually associated with investing in securities of issuers in
more developed capital markets such as the United States, Japan
or Western Europe, including (i) political and economic
considerations, such as greater risks of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, nationalization and less social, political
and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of markets
for such securities and the currently low or non-existent volume
of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price
volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict
the Fund's investment opportunities, including, without
limitation, restrictions on investing in issuers or industries
deemed sensitive to relevant national interest; and (iv) the
absence of developed legal structures governing foreign private
investments and private property. Applicable accounting and
financial reporting standards in Eastern Europe may be
substantially different from U.S. accounting standards and, in
certain Eastern European countries, no reporting standards
currently exist. Consequently, substantially less information is
available to investors in Eastern Europe, and the information
A-4
<PAGE>
that is available may not be conceptually comparable to, or
prepared on the same basis as that available in more developed
capital markets, which may make it difficult to assess the
financial status of particular companies. However, in order to
become attractive to Western international investors such as the
Fund, some Eastern European companies may submit to reviews of
their financial conditions conducted in accordance with
accounting standards employed in Western European countries. The
Adviser believes that such information, together with the
application of other analytical techniques, can provide an
adequate basis on which to assess the financial viability of such
companies.
The governments of certain Eastern European countries
may require that a governmental or quasi-governmental authority
act as custodian of the Fund's assets invested in such countries.
These authorities may not be qualified to act as foreign
custodians under the 1940 Act and, as a result, the Fund would
not be able to invest in these countries in the absence of
exemptive relief from the Commission. In addition, the risk of
loss through government confiscation may be increased in such
countries.
Securities Not Readily Marketable. Although the Fund
expects to invest primarily in listed securities of established
companies, it may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities which are not readily marketable and which may involve
a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in
substantial losses. Because of the absence of a trading market
for these investments, the Fund may not be able to realize their
value upon sale.
Non-Diversified Status. As a non-diversified investment
company, the Fund's investments will involve greater risk than
would be the case for a similar diversified investment company
because the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act, in the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities
of a single issuer. The Fund's investment restrictions provide
that the Fund may not invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of a single issuer and the Fund intends to comply
with the diversification and other requirements of the Code
applicable to regulated investment companies. The effect of
these investment restrictions will be to require the Fund, when
fully invested, to maintain investments in the securities of at
least 14 different issuers. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in the Prospectus.
A-5
<PAGE>
________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts and Foreign Currencies
________________________________________________________________
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts,
including contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery
of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock
indices. U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges
which have been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), and must be executed through
a futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a
member of the relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade
on a number of exchange markets, and, through their clearing
corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the
contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or
sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit
payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial
deposit would be approximately 1 1/2%-5% of a contract's face
value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the
payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the
Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a
contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value
arising from the delivery of securities with a different interest
rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but not many)
cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have
been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the
actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the
contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is
accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a
commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for
delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation
to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the
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contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and
futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those
markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in
the futures market are subject to initial deposit and variation
margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation
margin requirements, investors may close futures contracts
through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the
liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take
delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus
producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of
speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the
securities market. Therefore, increased participation by
speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price
distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct
forecast of general interest rate trends by the Adviser may still
not result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although
the Fund believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Fund, if the Adviser's investment judgment is incorrect about the
general direction of a stock market index for example, the Fund's
overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered
into any such contract. For example, if the Fund has hedged
against the possibility of a bear market in equities in a
particular country in which would adversely affect the price of
equities held in its portfolio and there is a bull market
instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the
increased value of the equities that it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In
addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash,
it may have to sell equities from its portfolio to meet daily
variation margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not
necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising
market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it
may be disadvantageous to do so.
Options On Futures Contracts
The Fund intends to purchase and write options on
futures contracts. The purchase of a call option on a futures
contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call
option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of
the option compared to either the price of the futures contract
upon which it is based or the price of the underlying securities,
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it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the
security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of
the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the
full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge
against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's
portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of
the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon
exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at
expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call
option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a
loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it
receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes
in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value
of its futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing options
on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes
in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put
options on portfolio securities. For example, the Fund may
purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's
portfolio against the risk of a general market decline.
The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an
option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation
risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the
risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract
will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Options On Foreign Currencies
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies in a manner similar to that in which futures contracts
on foreign currencies, or forward contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency
in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the
dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the
foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against
such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Fund
may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value
of the currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to
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sell such currency for a fixed amount in dollars and will thereby
offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio
which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a
currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is
projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund deriving from
purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the
amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the
direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain
losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would
require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may also write options on foreign currencies
for the same purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a
decline in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated
securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it
could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on
the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the
option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in
value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the
premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge
against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will
expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency
option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If
this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at
a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium.
Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund
also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements
in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on
foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency
by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign
currency covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate
right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
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consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its Custodian) upon conversion or exchange
of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option
is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same foreign
currency and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities or
other appropriate liquid securities in a segregated account with
its Custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign
currencies that are not covered for cross-hedging purposes. A
call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes
if it is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against
a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the
currency underlying the option due to an adverse change in the
exchange rate. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes
the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's
Custodian, cash or U.S. government securities or other
appropriate liquid securities in an amount not less than the
value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked
to market daily.
Additional Risks of Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in futures
contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts
are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with
the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To
the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges,
such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options
on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-
counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there
are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market
movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a
period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose
more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option
writer and a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts
substantially in excess of their initial investments, due to the
margin and collateral requirements associated with such
positions.
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Options on foreign currencies traded on national
securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as
are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many
of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on
a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the
Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk
of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the
event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign
currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as
well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining
of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects
of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-
traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not
presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise
and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through
the OCC, which has established banking relationships in
applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the
OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions
or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or
its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and
settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of
delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or
prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies
may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in
or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other
complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data, on which to make
trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during non business
hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin
requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading
volume.
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APPENDIX C: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNITED KINGDOM
_______________________________________________________________
The information in this section is based on material
obtained by the Fund from various United Kingdom government and
other sources believed to be accurate but has not been
independently verified by the Fund or the Adviser. It is not
intended to be a complete description of The United Kingdom, its
economy or the consequences of investing in United Kingdom
securities.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
is located off the continent of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean.
Its population is approximately 58 million.
GOVERNMENT
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. Queen
Elizabeth II has been the head of state since she acceded to the
throne in 1952. The monarchy was established in 1066. The
monarch's power has eroded over the centuries, but the monarch
retains the power to call and dissolve Parliament, to give assent
to bills passed by Parliament, to appoint the Prime Minister and
to sign treaties or declare war. In practice, most of these acts
are performed by government ministers, and supreme legislative
authority now resides in the Parliament. Parliament, the
bicameral legislature, consists of the House of Commons and the
House of Lords. Acts of Parliament passed in 1911 and 1949 limit
the powers of the House of Lords to prevent bills passed by the
House of Commons from becoming law. The main purpose of the
House of Lords is now to revise and amend laws passed by the
House of Commons. The national government is headed by the Prime
Minister who is appointed by the monarch on the basis of ability
to form a government with the support of the House of Commons.
POLITICS
Since World War II the national government has been
formed by either the Conservative Party or the Labour Party. The
Conservative Party under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher
achieved a parliamentary majority and formed a new government in
May 1979. In June 1983 and again in June 1987, the Conservative
Party under her leadership was reelected. The Party pursued
policies of reducing state intervention in the economy, reducing
taxes, de-regulating business and industry and privatizing state-
owned enterprises. It also displayed an antipathy toward the
European Union. In November 1990, Mrs. Thatcher faced a
challenge for the leadership of the party from Michael Heseltine,
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one of her former cabinet ministers. The opposition proposed
changes in policy, including increased government intervention in
the economy and a less confrontational approach toward the
European Union. The two wings of the Conservative Party looked
for someone who could unite the Party and elected John Major as
its leader and, by virtue of the Conservative Party majority, to
the post of Prime Minister.
Mr. Major led the Conservative Party to its fourth
successive general election victory in April 1992, after which
time, the popularity of both Mr. Major and the Conservative Party
fell. In April 1995, the Conservative Party won only 11% of the
vote in Scotland local elections, which resulted in Conservative
Party control of only 81 council seats out of 1,161. It won only
25% of the vote in local council elections in England and Wales
in May 1995. In July 1995, Mr. Major won a vote of confidence
with his reelection as leader of the Conservative Party. Despite
Mr. Major's strengthened position within the Conservative Party,
the Party continued to suffer setbacks. Within two weeks of
Mr. Major's victory, the Conservative Party lost its fifth by-
election since the general election of 1992. By 1996, his
overall majority was reduced to one. In the next general
election, on May 1, 1997, Mr. Major and the Conservative Party
were defeated by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, who
subsequently was appointed Prime Minister. The Labour Party now
holds 418 of the 659 seats in the House of Commons.
ECONOMY
The United Kingdom's economy is the fifth largest in the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, behind the
United States, Japan, Germany and France. Its economy maintained
an average annual growth rate of 3.0% in real growth domestic
product ("GDP") terms from 1950 through 1973; from 1973 through
1981 growth slowed to an annual average of 0.7%; from 1982
through 1988 annual growth recovered to 3.6%; and from 1989
through 1993, the United Kingdom's real GDP annual growth rate
was 1.0%. In 1994 and 1995, real GDP growth was 4.3% and 2.7%,
respectively, higher than earlier reported. The economy has
continued to experience the moderate growth that began in 1993,
after the 1990-1992 recession. Having grown by 2.3% in 1996, the
GDP grew by 3.4% between the second quarter of 1996 and the
second quarter of 1997, and is expected to continue to grow at
the same rate during 1997.
The average annual rate of inflation from 1989 through
1994 was 4.6%. In 1995 and 1996, the rate of inflation was 3.4%
and 2.5%, respectively. During the second quarter of 1997,
annual inflation stood at 2.6%, down slightly from the first
quarter.
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The sluggish growth in the United Kingdom's
manufacturing sector since the 1990-1992 recession continued the
trend toward the decreased importance of manufacturing in the
economy. Manufacturing accounted for just 21.8% of GDP in 1995
compared with 36.5% in 1960. The long-term decline in
manufacturing's share of GDP accelerated during the 1980-1981
recession. In those two years, manufacturing output and
employment each fell by approximately 14%. The United Kingdom's
traditional manufacturing industries of steel, shipbuilding and
textiles have not remained competitive in the international
marketplace. Since 1983, the United Kingdom has been a net
importer of manufactured goods for the first time since the
industrial revolution.
As the United Kingdom's manufacturing industry has
declined in importance, the service industry, including financial
services, has increased in importance. The service industries'
share of GDP has increased to almost two-thirds from 45% in 1960.
Employment has been shifting from manufacturing to the
service industry, a trend expected to continue for the
foreseeable future. Despite this development and the fact that
between the fourth quarter of 1988 and the fourth quarter of 1993
more than 900,000 manufacturing jobs were lost, until 1995 the
manufacturing sector remained the biggest single source of jobs.
By 1995, however, the manufacturing sector, while still
accounting for 8% of jobs, was no longer the biggest single
source. Overall, unemployment continued to fall from a post-
recession high point of 10.6% in January 1993 to 5.7% in May
1997.
Foreign trade remains an important part of the United
Kingdom's economy. In 1996, exports of goods represented 29.2%
of GDP. The United Kingdom has historically been an exporter of
manufactured products and an importer of food and raw materials,
but there is a growing trend toward manufactured goods forming a
larger proportion of imports. Machinery and transport equipment
accounted for 40.9% of imports in 1996 compared to 20.4% in 1975
and for 44.1% of exports in 1996 compared to 42.3% in 1975. For
every year since 1982, the United Kingdom has been a net importer
of goods. The relative importance of the United Kingdom's
trading partners has also shifted. In 1995, the other members of
the European Union accounted for 58% of all exports and 56% of
its imports, as compared to 43.3% and 41.3%, respectively in
1980. In 1995, Germany remained the United Kingdom's single
largest trading partner.
Historically, the United Kingdom's current account
consisted of relatively small trade deficits, sometimes
outweighed by surpluses on invisibles (services, interest,
dividends, profits and transfers). Since 1980, several important
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changes have taken place with regard to the United Kingdom's
trading position. Those include the increased importance to the
economy of oil exports from the North Sea, the change from being
a net exporter to a net importer of goods and the diminishing
surpluses from invisibles. These developments have led to a
balance of payments deficit, which is expected to continue for
the foreseeable future.
With regard to the public sector of the economy, the
national government publishes forecasts for the economy and the
public sector borrowing requirement ("PSBR"). The PSBR is a
mandated measure of the amount required to balance the national
government's budget. The PSBR continues to exceed forecasts.
Figures for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, show a PSBR
equal to 3% of GDP (or a general government financial deficit of
4%). As a result, the general government budget balance for the
1996/1997 fiscal year was in excess of the permitted level for
countries scheduled to participate in the Economic and Monetary
Union ("EMU") beginning in January 1999. However, it is expected
that the general government budget balance will fall to 1.4% of
GDP in the 1997-98 fiscal year and 0.2% in the 1998-99 fiscal
year, well below the EU criteria for participation in the EMU.
While the government has not yet made a formal announcement on
the subject of participation in the EMU, remarks of the
Chancellor of the Exchequer made in mid-October 1997 suggest that
the United Kingdom will not participate in the EMU when it is
scheduled to go into effect in January 1999, but may do so at a
later date.
MONETARY AND BANKING SYSTEM
The central bank of the United Kingdom is the Bank of
England. Its main functions are to advise on the formulation and
execution of monetary policy, to supervise banking operations in
the United Kingdom, to manage the domestic currency, and, as
agent for the Government, the country's foreign exchange
reserves. Additionally, Prime Minister Blair recently vested
responsibility for setting interest rates in a new Monetary
Policy Committee headed by the Bank of England, as opposed to the
Treasury.
The City of London is one of the world's major financial
centers. It has the greatest concentration of banks and the
largest insurance market in the world. It is estimated that
United Kingdom insurers handle approximately 20% of the general
insurance business placed in the international market. Financial
services currently form approximately 23% of the country's GDP.
The currency unit of the United Kingdom is the Pound
Sterling. In June 1972, the Pound was allowed to float against
other currencies. The general trend since then has been a
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depreciation against most major currencies, including the U.S.
Dollar, Japanese Yen, German Deutsche Mark ("DM"), French Franc
and the European Currency Unit. On October 8, 1990, Pound
Sterling became part of the Exchange Rate Mechanism ("ERM") of
the European Monetary System at a central rate of L1:DM2.95.
Membership in the ERM requires that each currency remain within a
certain fluctuation range against other currencies. If this
range is not maintained, the currency must be revalued.
Initially, the Pound remained competitive within the DM range of
2.80 to 2.98, but the pressures exerted by ERM membership made it
increasingly difficult for the United Kingdom to allow the Pound
to remain in the ERM. While the government continued to defend
the relative value of the Pound by raising interest rates, it
became clear that the Pound was not competitive against the
Deutsche Mark. On September 16, 1992, the Pound's membership in
the ERM was suspended. The value of the Pound continued to fall
rapidly after the exit from the ERM, reaching a low of DM2.335 at
the end of February 1993. It has since recovered against the
Deutsche Mark and other currencies. In addition to the United
Kingdom's membership in the ERM, the growing importance of trade
with the European Union has made the Deutsche Mark exchange rate
more important to the United Kingdom than the U.S. Dollar
exchange rate. From 1988 through 1993, the Pound declined at an
average annual rate of approximately 15% against the U.S. Dollar
and approximately 20% against the Deutsche Mark. Since 1993, the
exchange rate between the Pound and the U.S. Dollar has remained
fairly constant, while the exchange rate between the Pound and
the Deutsche Mark has risen significantly, by over 35% between
January 1996 and July 1997. In 1996, the average annual exchange
rates against the U.S. Dollar and the Deutsche Mark were L1:$1.59
and L1:DM2.41, respectively. At the end of the second quarter of
1997, the exchange rates against the U.S. Dollar and the Deutsche
Mark were L1:$1.66 and L1:DM2.89, respectively.
THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
The London Stock Exchange ("LSE") is both the national
stock exchange for the United Kingdom and the world's leading
marketplace for the trading of international equities. The LSE
provides a secondary market for trading in more than 10,000
securities. It offers markets for domestic securities
(securities issued by companies in the United Kingdom or
Ireland), foreign equities, United Kingdom gilts (securities
issued by the national government), bonds or fixed interest
stocks (usually issued by companies or local authorities) and
options. At the end of 1996, foreign equities constituted
approximately 69% and United Kingdom equities constituted
approximately 31% of the market value of all LSE listed and
quoted equity securities. Currently, the LSE is the world's
third largest in terms of market value, behind the New York Stock
Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
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The LSE developed as demand for capital increased with
the advent of the industrial revolution. By 1965, regional
exchanges had banded together to form the Federation of Stock
Exchanges. In 1973, the Irish Stock Exchange based in Dublin and
the London Stock Exchange merged, thereby creating a unified
exchange. On December 8, 1995, pursuant to a European Union
directive requiring its members to regulate stock exchanges in
their own countries, the Dublin Stock Exchange separated from the
LSE and became independent.
The LSE comprises different markets. In addition to the
market for officially-listed securities, the LSE includes a
market created in 1995 for smaller and newer companies known as
AIM. As of December 31, 1996, 252 companies with an aggregate
market value of L5.3 billion were traded on AIM. As of
December 31, 1996, the market value of the securities traded on
AIM was less than 1% of the market value of the securities
officially listed on the LSE.
In 1979, the abolition of foreign exchange controls made
it easier for United Kingdom savings institutions to invest money
overseas in non-United Kingdom securities. As a result, the
LSE's members were exposed for the first time to competition from
overseas brokers. The international competition and government
pressure led the LSE to institute major reforms. Deregulation of
the LSE, culminating on October 27, 1986 in what is commonly
referred to as "Big Bang", involved the introduction of
negotiated commissions on securities transactions, the
elimination of the system that had maintained a distinction
between brokers and marketmakers, ownership of member firms by
outside entities and the transfer of voting rights from
individual members to member firms.
The LSE runs markets for trading securities by providing
a market structure, regulating the operation of the markets,
supervising the conduct of member firms dealing in the markets,
publishing company news and providing trade confirmation and
settlement services. The domestic market is based on the
competing marketmaker system. The bid and offer prices are
distributed digitally via the Exchange's automated price
information system, SEAQ (Stock Exchange Automated Quotations),
which provides widespread dissemination of the securities prices
for the United Kingdom equity market. Throughout the trading
day, marketmakers display their bid (buying) and offer (selling)
prices and the maximum transaction size to which these prices
relate. These prices are firm to other LSE member firms, except
that the prices for larger transactions are negotiable.
Marketmakers in the international equity market display
their quotes on SEAQ International. The system operates in a
manner similar to the domestic SEAQ, but is divided into 40
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separate country sectors, of which 15 are developing markets
sectors.
On October 20, 1997 the LSE launched the new Stock
Exchange Electronic Trading Service, an initiative that will
improve efficiency and lower share trading costs, and is expected
to attract more volume and thus increase liquidity.
Sector Analysis of the LSE. The LSE's domestic and
foreign securities include a broad cross-section of companies
involved in many different industries. In December 1996, the
five largest industry sectors by turnover among domestic
securities were banking with 10.4% of the aggregate market value
of domestic market securities, engineering with 6.5%,
pharmaceuticals with 6.5%, retailing with 6.4% and media with
6.0%. In 1996, the five largest country sectors by turnover
among listed and SEAQ International quoted securities were Japan
with 17.8% of the aggregate market value of listed and SEAQ
International quoted securities, Germany with 11.2%, France with
10.4%, The Netherlands with 9.5% and Switzerland with 6.4%.
Market Growth of the LSE. LSE market value and the
trading volume have increased dramatically since the end of 1990.
In 1996, 239.6 billion domestic shares and 202.5 billion foreign
shares were traded as compared with 155.4 billion and 34.8
billion, respectively in 1991. At the end of 1996, the market
value of listed domestic companies and foreign companies
increased to L1,011.7 billion and L2,258.1 billion from L450.5
billion and L1,124.1 billion, respectively, from the end of 1990.
Market Performance of the LSE. The FT-SE 100 is an
index that consists of the 100 largest United Kingdom companies.
The FT-SE 100 was introduced by the LSE in cooperation with The
Financial Times and the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries in
1984. As measured by the FT-SE 100, the performance of the 100
largest companies reached a high of 5244.2 on September 30, 1997,
up nearly 27% from the end of 1996.
REGULATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM EQUITIES MARKETS
The principal securities law in the United Kingdom is
the Financial Services Act (the "FSA"). The FSA, which became
law in November 1986, established a new regulatory system for the
conduct of investment businesses in the United Kingdom. Most of
the statutory powers under the Act were transferred to the
Securities and Investments Board ("SIB"), a designated agency
created for this purpose. The SIB has wide-ranging enforcement
powers and is accountable to Parliament through the Treasury. A
system of self regulating organizations ("SROs"), which regulate
their members, is accountable to the SIB. There are three SROs
covering the financial market, including the Securities and
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Futures Authority which is responsible for overseeing activities
on the Exchange. The other SROs are the Investment Management
Regulatory Organization and the Personal Investment Authority.
In 1988, it became illegal for any firm to conduct business
without authorization from the SRO responsible for overseeing its
activities. In addition, Recognized Investment Exchanges
("RIEs"), which include the London Stock Exchange of London, the
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange, the
London Commodities Exchange, the International Petroleum Exchange
of London, the London Metal Exchange and the London Securities
and Derivatives Exchange are accountable to the SIB. Recognition
as an RIE exempts the exchange (but not its members) from
obtaining authorization for actions taken in its capacity as an
RIE. To become an RIE, an exchange must satisfy the SIB that it
meets various prerequisites set out in the Act, including having
effective arrangements for monitoring and enforcing compliance
with its rules. Recognized Professional Bodies ("RPBs")
supervise the conduct of lawyers, actuaries, accountants and some
insurance brokers. Together the SROs, RIEs and RPBs provide the
framework for protection for investors and integrity of the
markets.
The European Union's Investment Services Directive
("ISD") will, with the various banking directives, provide the
framework for a single market in financial services in Europe.
Authorized firms will be able to operate on the basis of one
authorization throughout Europe. Member states were given until
January 1, 1996 to implement the ISD. While the United Kingdom
has fully implemented the ISD, there are three member states
(Germany, Spain and Luxembourg) that have failed to do so.
Basic restrictions on insider dealing in securities are
contained in the Company Securities Act of 1985. The FSA
provides guidelines for investigations into insider dealing under
the Criminal Justice Act of 1993 and penalties for any person who
fails to cooperate with such an investigation. In addition, the
FSA introduced new listing and disclosure requirements for
companies.
REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY
On May 20, 1997 the newly installed Labour government
announced a proposed major restructuring of the regulation and
supervision of the financial services industry in the United
Kingdom. The main feature of the restructuring plan is to
transfer regulatory authority over banks from the Bank of England
to an expanded SIB. In addition, the plan calls for the merger
of the three SROs with regulatory authority over members of the
investment businesses in the United Kingdom (the Securities and
Futures Authority, the Investment Management Regulatory
Organization and the Personal Investment Authority) into the SIB,
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which was renamed the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") on
October 28, 1997. The transfer of banking supervision from the
Bank of England to the FSA is expected to take place at the end
of 1997 by legislative action. The consolidation of the SROs
into the FSA is more complex and more controversial.
UNITED KINGDOM FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND INVESTMENT CONTROLS
The United Kingdom has no exchange or investment
controls, and funds and capital may be moved freely in and out of
the country. Exchange controls were abolished in 1979. As a
member of the European Union, the United Kingdom applies the
European Union's common external tariff.
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____________________________________________________________
APPENDIX D:
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
____________________________________________________________
Employee benefit plans described below which are
intended to be tax-qualified under section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Tax Qualified Plans"), for
which Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or an
affiliate thereof ("Merrill Lynch") is recordkeeper (or with
respect to which recordkeeping services are provided pursuant to
certain arrangements as described in paragraph (ii) below)
("Merrill Lynch Plans") are subject to specific requirements as
to the Fund shares which they may purchase. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Statement of
Additional Information, the following Merrill Lynch Plans are not
eligible to purchase Class A shares and are eligible to purchase
Class B shares of the Fund at net asset value without being
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge:
(i) Plans for which Merrill Lynch is the recordkeeper on a
daily valuation basis, if when the plan is established
as an active plan on Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping
system:
(a) the plan is one which is not already
investing in shares of mutual funds or
interests in other commingled investment
vehicles of which Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P. is investment adviser or
manager ("MLAM Funds"), and either (A) the
aggregate assets of the plan are less than
$3 million or (B) the total of the sum of
(x) the employees eligible to participate in
the plan and (y) those persons, not
including any such employees, for whom a
plan account having a balance therein is
maintained, is less than 500, each of
(A) and (B) to be determined by Merrill
Lynch in the normal course prior to the date
the plan is established as an active plan on
Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping system (an
"Active Plan"); or
(b) the plan is one which is already investing
in shares of or interests in MLAM Funds and
the assets of the plan have an aggregate
value of less than $5 million, as determined
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by Merrill Lynch as of the date the plan
becomes an Active Plan.
For purposes of applying (a) and (b), there
are to be aggregated all assets of any Tax-
Qualified Plan maintained by the sponsor of
the Merrill Lynch Plan (or any of the
sponsor's affiliates) (determined to be such
by Merrill Lynch) which are being invested
in shares of or interests in MLAM Funds,
Alliance Mutual Funds or other mutual funds
made available pursuant to an agreement
between Merrill Lynch and the principal
underwriter thereof (or one of its
affiliates) and which are being held in a
Merrill Lynch account.
(ii) Plans for which the recordkeeper is not Merrill Lynch,
but which are recordkept on a daily valuation basis by
a recordkeeper with which Merrill Lynch has a
subcontracting or other alliance arrangement for the
performance of recordkeeping services, if the plan is
determined by Merrill Lynch to be so eligible and the
assets of the plan are less than $3 million.
Class B shares of the Fund held by any of the above-
described Merrill Lynch Plans are to be replaced at Merrill
Lynch's direction through conversion, exchange or otherwise by
Class A shares of the Fund on the earlier of the date that the
value of the plan's aggregate assets first equals or exceeds $5
million or the date on which any Class B share of the Fund held
by the plan would convert to a Class A share of the Fund as
described under "Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares."
Any Tax Qualified Plan, including any Merrill Lynch
Plan, which does not purchase Class B shares of the Fund without
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under the
above criteria is eligible to purchase Class B shares subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge as well as other classes of
shares of the Fund as set forth above under "Purchase of Shares"
and "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares."
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
Included in the Prospectus:
Financial Highlights
Included in the Statement of Additional Information:
Portfolio of Investments - July 31, 1998.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities - July 31,
1998.
Statement of Operations - year ended July 31, 1998.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets - fiscal years
ended July 31, 1997 and July 31, 1998.
Notes to Financial Statements - July 31, 1998.
Financial Highlights - July 31, 1998.
Report of Independent Auditors
All other schedules are either omitted because they are
not required under the related instructions, they are
inapplicable, or the required information is presented
in the financial statements or notes which are included
in the Statement of Additional Information of the
Registration Statement.
(b) Exhibits
(1)(a) Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February
8, 1991 and filed February 11, 1991 - Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 1 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-
6028) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 31, 1997.
(b) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation of Registrant dated April 29, 1993
and filed April 30, 1993 - Filed herewith.
(c) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation of Registrant dated September 30,
1996 and filed October 1, 1996 - Filed herewith.
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(d) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation of Registrant dated May 21, 1998 and
filed July 6, 1998 - Filed herewith.
(2) By-Laws of the Registrant as amended through
October 15, 1990 - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31,
1997.
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable.
(5) Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 5 to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 16 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 31, 1997.
(6)(a) Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. -
Filed herewith.
(b) Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement
between Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. dated June 20, 1996 - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 6 to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 15 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 1, 1996.
(c) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement between Alliance
Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected dealers -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(b) to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 16 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-
37848 and 811-6028) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(d) Form of Selected Agent Agreement between Alliance
Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected agents -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(c) to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 16 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-
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37848 and 811-6028) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Contract - Filed herewith.
(9) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant
and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 16 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 31, 1997.
(10) Opinion of Seward & Kissel - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 10 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 29, 1995.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors - Filed herewith.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Not applicable.
(14) Not applicable.
(15) Rule 12b-1 Plan - see Exhibit 6(a) hereto.
(16) Not Applicable.
(17) Financial Data Schedule - Filed herewith.
(18) Rule 18f-3 Plan - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23,
1996.
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney for John D. Carifa, David H. Dievler,
John H. Dobkin, W. H. Henderson, Stig Host and Alan
Stoga - Filed herewith.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant
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None
Item 26. Number of holders of Securities.
Not Applicable.
Item 27. Indemnification
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors
and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum
extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as set
forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's amended and
restated Articles of Incorporation, which was filed as
Exhibit 1, Article VII and Article VIII of the
Registrant's amended By-laws which was filed as Exhibit
2 and Section 7 of Distribution Services Agreement which
was filed as Exhibit 6a, which are incorporated by
reference herein, all as set forth below. The liability
of the Registrant's directors and officers is dealt with
in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's amended and restated
Articles of Incorporation, and Article VII, Section 7
and Article VIII, Section 1 through Section 6 of the
Registrant's amended By-Laws, as set forth below. The
Investment Adviser's liability for any loss suffered by
the Registrant or its shareholders is set forth in
Section 4 of the Advisory Agreement, as amended, which
was filed as Exhibit 5 and is incorporated by reference
herein, as set forth below.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law reads
as follows:
"2-418 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES
AND AGENTS.
(A) In this section the following words have the meaning
indicated.
(1) Director means any person who is or was a director
of a corporation and any person who, while a director of
a corporation, is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other
enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(2) Corporation includes any domestic or foreign
predecessor entity of a corporation in a merger,
consolidation, or other transaction in which the
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predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the
transaction.
(3) Expenses include attorney's fees.
(4) Official capacity means the following:
(I) When used with respect to a director, the
office of director in the corporation; and
(II) When used with respect to a person other than
a director as contemplated in subsection (J), the
elective or appointive office in the corporation held by
the officer, or the employment or agency relationship
undertaken by the employee or agent in behalf of the
corporation.
(III) "Official capacity" does not include service
for any other foreign or domestic corporation or any
partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or
employee benefit plan.
(5) Party includes a person who was, is, or is
threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in
a proceeding.
(6) Proceeding means any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative.
(B)(1) A corporation may indemnity any director made a
party to any proceeding by reason of service in that
capacity unless it is proved that:
(I) The act or omission of the director was
material to the cause of action adjudicated in the
proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty; or
(II) The director actually received an improper
personal benefit in money, property, or services; or
(III) In the case of any criminal proceeding, the
director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or
omission was unlawful.
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(2) (i) Indemnification may be against judgements,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses
actually incurred by the director in connection with the
proceeding.
(ii) However, if the proceeding was one by or in
the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be
made in respect of any proceeding in which the director
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation.
(3)(I) The termination of any proceeding by judgement,
order or settlement does not create a presumption that
the director did not meet the requisite standard of
conduct set forth in this subsection.
(II) The termination of any proceeding by
conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior
to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the
director did not need that standard of conduct.
(C) A director may not be indemnified under subsection
(B) of this section in respect of any proceeding
charging improper personal benefit to the director,
whether or not involving action in the director's
official capacity, in which the director was adjudged to
be liable on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received.
(D) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) A director who has been successful, on the merits
or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding referred
to in subsection (B) of this section shall be
indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred by the
director in connection with the proceeding.
(2) A court of appropriate jurisdiction upon
application of a director and such notice as the court
shall require, may order indemnification in the
following circumstances:
(I) If it determines a director is entitled to
reimbursement under paragraph (1) of this subsection,
the court shall order indemnification, in which case the
director shall be entitled to recover the expenses of
securing such reimbursement; or
(II) If it determines that the director is fairly
and reasonable entitled to indemnification in view of
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all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the
director has met the standards of conduct set forth in
subsection (B) of this section or has been adjudged
liable under the circumstances described in subsection
(C) of this section, the court may order such
indemnification as the court shall deem proper.
However, indemnification with respect to any proceeding
by or in the right of the corporation or in which
liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances
described in subsection (C) shall be limited to
expenses.
(3) A court of appropriate jurisdiction may be the same
court in which the proceeding involving the director's
liability took place.
(E) (1) Indemnification under subsection (B) of this
section may not be made by the corporation unless
authorized for a specific proceeding after a
determination has been made that indemnification of the
director is permissible in the circumstances because the
director has met the standard of conduct set forth in
subsection (B) of this section.
(2) Such determination shall be made:
(I) By the board of directors by a majority vote
of a quorum consisting of directors not, at the time,
parties to the proceeding, or, if such a quorum cannot
be obtained, then by a majority vote of a committee of
the board consisting solely of two or more directors
not, at the time, parties, to such proceeding and who
were duly designated to act in the matter by a majority
vote of the full board in which the designated directors
who are parties may participate;
(II) By special legal counsel selected by the
board of directors or a committee of the board by vote
as set forth in subparagraph (I) of this paragraph, or,
if the requisite quorum of the full board cannot be
obtained therefor and the committee cannot be
established, by a majority vote of the full board in
which directors who are parties may participate; or
(III) By the stockholders.
(3) Authorization of indemnification and determination
as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the
same manner as the determination that indemnification is
permissible. However, if the determination that
indemnification is permissible is made by special legal
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counsel, authorization of indemnification and
determination as to reasonableness of expenses shall be
made in the manner specified in subparagraph (II)
paragraph (2) of this subsection for selection of such
counsel.
(4) Shares held by directors who are parties to the
proceeding may not be voted on the subject matter under
this subsection.
(F) (1) Reasonable expenses incurred by a director who
is a party to a proceeding may be paid, or reimbursed by
the corporation in advance of the final disposition of
the proceeding upon receipt by the corporation of:
(I) a written affirmation by the director of the
director's good faith belief that the standard of
conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation
as authorized in this section has been met; and
(II) A written undertaking by or on behalf of the
director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that the standard of conduct has not been
met.
(2) The undertaking required by subparagraph (II) of
paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be an unlimited
general obligation of the director but need not be
secured and may be accepted without reference to
financial ability to make the repayment.
(3) Payments under this subsection shall be made as
provided by the charter, bylaws, or contract or as
specified in subsection (E) of this section.
(G) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided or authorized by this section may not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or
otherwise, to which a director may be entitled under the
charter, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or
directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action
in an official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office.
(H) This section does not limit the corporation's power
to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director in
connection with an appearance as a witness in a
proceeding at a time when the director has not been made
a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.
(I) For purposes of this section:
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(1) The corporation shall be deemed to have requested a
director to serve an employee benefit plan where the
performance of the director's duties to the corporation
also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services
by, the director to the plan or participants or
beneficiaries of the plan:
(2) Excise taxes assessed on a director with respect to
an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law
shall be deemed fines; and
(3) Action taken or omitted by the director with
respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance
of the director's duties for a purpose reasonably
believed by the director to be in the interest of the
participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be
deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation.
(J) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) An officer of the corporation shall be
indemnified as and to the extent provided in subsection
(D) of this section for a director and shall be
entitled, to the same extent as a director, to seek
indemnification pursuant to the provisions of subsection
(D);
(2) A corporation may indemnify and advance
expenses to an officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation to the same extent that it may indemnify
directors under this section; and
(3) A corporation, in addition, may indemnify and
advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent who
is not a director to such further extent, consistent
with law, as may be provided by its charter, bylaws,
general or specific action of its board of directors or
contracts.
(K) (1) A corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation, or who, while a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation, is or was serving
at the request, of the corporation as a director,
officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another
foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit
plan against any liability asserted against and incurred
by such person in any such capacity or arising out of
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such person's position, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify against liability
under the provisions of this section.
(2) A corporation may provide similar protection,
including a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety
bond, not inconsistent with this section.
(3) The insurance or similar protection may be
provided by a subsidiary or an affiliate of the
corporation.
(L) Any indemnification of, or advance of expenses to,
a director in accordance with this section, if arising
out of a proceeding by or in the right of the
corporation, shall be reported in writing to the
stockholders with the notice of the next stockholders'
meeting or prior to the meeting.
Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's amended and restated
Articles of Incorporation reads as follows:
"(1) To the fullest extent that limitations on the
liability of directors and officers are permitted
by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no
director or officer of the Corporation shall have
any liability to the Corporation or its
stockholders for damages. This limitation on
liability applies to events occurring at the time a
person serves as a director or officer of the
Corporation whether or not such person is a
director or officer at the time of any proceeding
in which liability is asserted.
"(2) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance
expenses to its currently acting and its former
directors to the fullest extent that
indemnification of directors is permitted by the
Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation
shall indemnify and advance expenses to its
officers to the same extent as its directors and to
such further extent as is consistent with law. The
Board of Directors may by By-Law, resolution or
agreement make further provisions for
indemnification or directors, officers, employees
and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the
Maryland General Corporation Law.
"(3) No provision of this Article shall be
effective to protect or purport to protect any
director or officer of the Corporation against any
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liability to the Corporation or its security
holders to which he would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, band faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
"(4) References to the Maryland General Corporation
Law in this Article EIGHTH are to that law as from
time to time amended. No further amendment to
these Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation
shall affect any right of any person under this
Article EIGHTH based on any event, omission or
proceeding prior to the amendment."
The Advisory Agreement, as amended, between
Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P. provides
that Alliance Capital Management L.P. will not be liable
under such agreements for any mistake of judgment or in
any event whatsoever except for lack of good faith and
that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect Alliance
Capital Management L.P. against any liability to
Registrant or its security holders to which it would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties thereunder, or by reason of reckless disregard of
its duties and obligations thereunder.
The Distribution Services Agreement between
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. provides
that the Registrant will indemnify, defend and hold
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., and any person who
controls it within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, free and harmless from
and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and
expenses which Alliance Fund Distribution, Inc. or any
controlling person may incur arising out of or based
upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in Registrant's Registrations Statement,
Prospectus or Statement of Additional information or
arising out of, or based upon any alleged omission to
state a material fact required to be stated in any one
of the foregoing necessary to make the statements in any
one of the foregoing not misleading.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire
text of Registrant's amended and restated Articles of
Incorporation, the Advisory Agreement, as amended,
between Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P.
and the Distribution Services Agreement between
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. which
were filed as Exhibits 1, 5 and 6, respectively, in
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response to item 24 and each of which are incorporated
by reference herein.
In accordance with Release No. 1C-11330 (September
2, 1980), the Registrant will indemnify its directors,
officers, investment manager and principal underwriters
only if (1) a final decision on the merits was issued by
the court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified (the
"indemnitee") was not liable by reason or willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable
determination is made, based upon a review of the facts,
that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of
disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a
quorum of the directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Registrant as defined in section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor
parties to the proceeding ("disinterested, non-party
directors"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys
fees or other expenses incurred by its directors,
officers, investment adviser or principal underwriters
in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on
behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it
is ultimately determined that he is entitled to
indemnification and, as a condition to the advance, (1)
the indemnitee shall provide a security for his
undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against
losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3)
a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party
directors of the Registrant, or an independent legal
counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on
a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a
full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to
believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification.
Article VII, Section 7 of Registrant's amended By-laws reads
as follows:
"Section 7. Insurance Against Certain Liabilities. The
Corporation shall not bear the cost of insurance that
protects or purports to protect directors and officer of
the Corporation against any liabilities to the
Corporation or its security holders to which any such
director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful malfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of his office."
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ARTICLE VIII, Section 1 through Section 6 of the Registrant's
amended By-laws reads as follows:
"Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officer.
The Corporation shall indemnify its directors to the
fullest extent that indemnification or directors is
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
Corporation shall indemnify its officers to the same
extent as its directors and to such further extent as is
consistent with law. The Corporation shall indemnify
its directors and officers who while serving as
directors or officers also serve at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or
employee benefit plan to the fullest extent consistent
with law. The indemnification and other rights provided
by this Article shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
of such a person. This Article shall not protect any
such person against any liability to the Corporation or
any stockholder thereof to which such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling
conduct").
"Section 2. Advances Any current or former director or
officer of the Corporation seeking indemnification
within the scope of this Article shall be entitled to
advances from the Corporation for payment of the
reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with
the matter as to which he is seeking indemnification in
the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under
the Maryland General Corporation Law. The person
seeking indemnification shall provide to the Corporation
a written affirmation of his good faith belief that the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
Corporation has been met and a written undertaking to
repay any such advance if it should ultimately be
determined that the standard of conduct has not been
met. In addition, at least one of the following
additional conditions shall be met: (a) the person
seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form
and amount acceptable to the Corporation for his
undertaking: (b) the Corporation is insured against
losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a
majority of a quorum of directors of the Corporation who
are neither "interested persons" as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
C-13
<PAGE>
amended, nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested
non-party directors"), or independent legal counsel, in
a written opinion shall have determined, based on a
review of facts readily available to the Corporation at
the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there
is reason to believe that the person seeking
indemnification will ultimately be found to be entitled
to indemnification.
"Section 3. Procedures. At the request of any person
claiming indemnification under this Article, the Board
of Directors shall determine or cause to be determined,
in a manner consistent with the Maryland General
Corporation Law, whether the standards required by this
Article have been met. Indemnification shall be made
only following: (a) a final decision on the merits by a
court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified was not liable
by reason of disabling conduct or (b) in the absence of
such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon
a review of the facts, that the person to be indemnified
was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (i) the
vote of a majority of a quorum of disinterested
non-party directors or (ii) an independent legal counsel
in a written opinion.
"Section 4. Indemnification of Employees and Agents.
Employees and agents who are not officers or directors
of the Corporation may be indemnified, and reasonable
expenses may be advanced to such employees or agents, as
may be provided by action of the Board of Directors or
by contract, subject to any limitations imposed by the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
"Section 5. Other Rights. The Board of Directors may
make further provision consistent with law for
indemnification and advance of expenses to directors,
officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement
or otherwise. The indemnification provided by this
Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
right, with respect to indemnification or otherwise, to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled
under any insurance or other agreement or resolution of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The rights provided to any person by this Article shall
be enforceable against the Corporation by such person
who shall be presumed to have relied upon it in serving
or continuing to serve as a director, officer, employee,
or agent as provided above.
C-14
<PAGE>
"Section 6. Amendments. References in this Article are
to the Maryland General Corporation Law and to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to time
amended. No amendment of these By-laws shall effect any
right of any person under this Article based on any
event, omission or proceeding prior to the amendment."
The Registrant will participate in a Joint directors and
officers liability insurance policy issued by the ICI
Mutual Insurance Company. Coverage under this policy
has been extended to directors, trustees and officers of
the investment companies managed by Alliance Capital
Management L.P. Under this policy, outside trustees and
directors would be covered up to the limits specified
for any claim against them for acts committed in their
capacities as trustee or director. A pro rata share of
the premium for this coverage is charged to each
investment company and to the Adviser.
(1)(a) First Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust dated October 1, 1985
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Adviser.
The descriptions of Alliance Capital Management L.P.
under the captions "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of
this Registration Statement are incorporated by
reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive
officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the
general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., set
forth in Alliance Capital Management L.P.'s Form ADV
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through
the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the Registrant's
Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale of
shares of the Registrant, also acts as Principal
Underwriter for the following investment companies:
AFD Exchange Reserves Inc.
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
Alliance Capital Reserves
C-15
<PAGE>
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Government Reserves
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc.
Alliance Institutional Reserves Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Money Market Fund
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
Alliance Municipal Trust
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Select Investors Series, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of Alliance
Fund Distributors, Inc. the principal place of business
of which is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York, 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
NAME UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
Michael J. Laughlin Director and Chairman
John D. Carifa Director
Robert L. Errico Director and President
Geoffrey L. Hyde Director and Senior
Vice President
Dave H. Williams Director
C-16
<PAGE>
David Conine Executive Vice
President
Richard K. Saccullo Executive Vice
President
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Senior Vice President, Secretary
General Counsel and
Secretary
Richard A. Davies Senior Vice President
Managing Director
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
Anne S. Drennan Senior Vice President
& Treasurer
Karen J. Bullot Senior Vice President
James S. Comforti Senior Vice President
James L. Cronin Senior Vice President
Daniel J. Dart Senior Vice President
Byron M. Davis Senior Vice President
Mark J. Dunbar Senior Vice President
Donald N. Fritts Senior Vice President
Bradley F. Hanson Senior Vice President
Richard E. Khaleel Senior Vice President
Stephen R. Laut Senior Vice President
Susan L. Matteson-King Senior Vice President
Daniel D. McGinley Senior Vice President
Ryne A. Nishimi Senior Vice President
Antonios G. Poleondakis Senior Vice President
Robert E. Powers Senior Vice President
Raymond S. Sclafani Senior Vice President
C-17
<PAGE>
Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President
Joseph F. Sumanski Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Nicholas K. Willett Senior Vice President
Richard A. Winge Senior Vice President
Gerard J. Friscia Vice President &
Controller
Jamie A. Atkinson Vice President
Benji A. Baer Vice President
Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President
Casimir F. Bolanowski Vice President
Michael E. Brannan Vice President
Timothy W. Call Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Vice President
John R. Carl Vice President
William W. Collins, Jr. Vice President
Leo H. Cook Vice President
Richard W. Dabney Vice President
Stephen J. Demetrovits Vice President
John F. Dolan Vice President
John C. Endahl Vice President
Sohaila S. Farsheed Vice President
Shawn C. Gage Vice President
Andrew L. Gangolf Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
C-18
<PAGE>
Mark D. Gersten Vice President Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer
Joseph W. Gibson Vice President
John Grambone Vice President
George C. Grant Vice President
Charles M. Greenberg Vice President
Alan Halfenger Vice President
William B. Hanigan Vice President
Scott F. Heyer Vice President
George R. Hrabovsky Vice President
Valerie J. Hugo Vice President
Scott Hutton Vice President
Richard D. Keppler Vice President
Gwenn M. Kessler Vice President
Donna M. Lamback Vice President
Henry Michael Lesmeister Vice President
James M. Liptrot Vice President
James P. Luisi Vice President
Jerry W. Lynn Vice President
Christopher J. MacDonald Vice President
Michael F. Mahoney Vice President
Shawn P. McClain Vice President
Jeffrey P. Mellas Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President
Christopher W. Moore Vice President
Timothy S. Mulloy Vice President
C-19
<PAGE>
Joanna D. Murray Vice President
Nicole Nolan-Koester Vice President
John C. O'Connell Vice President
John J. O'Connor Vice President
James J. Posch Vice President
Domenick Pugliese Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
Bruce W. Reitz Vice President
Karen C. Satterberg Vice President
John P. Schmidt Vice President
Robert C. Schultz Vice President
Richard J. Sidell Vice President
Teris A. Sinclair Vice President
Scott C. Sipple Vice President
Elizabeth Smith Vice President
Martine H. Stansbery, Jr. Vice President
Andrew D. Strauss Vice President
Michael J. Tobin Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Vice President
Thomas J. Vaughn Vice President
Martha D. Volcker Vice President
Patrick E. Walsh Vice President
Mark E. Westmoreland Vice President
William C. White Vice President
David E. Willis Vice President
C-20
<PAGE>
Emilie D. Wrapp Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
Patrick Look Assistant Vice
President & Assistant
Treasurer
Michael W. Alexander Assistant Vice
President
Richard J. Appaluccio Assistant Vice
President
Charles M. Barrett Assistant Vice
President
Robert F. Brendli Assistant Vice
President
Maria L. Carreras Assistant Vice
President
John P. Chase Assistant Vice
President
Russell R. Corby Assistant Vice
President
Jean A. Cronin Assistant Vice
President
John W. Cronin Assistant Vice
President
Terri J. Daly Assistant Vice
President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice
President
Faith C. Deutsch Assistant Vice
President
John E. English Assistant Vice
President
Duff C. Ferguson Assistant Vice
President
C-21
<PAGE>
James J. Hill Assistant Vice
President
Theresa Iosca Assistant Vice
President
Erik A. Jorgensen Assistant Vice
President
Eric G. Kalender Assistant Vice
President
Edward W. Kelly Assistant Vice
President
Michael Laino Assistant Vice
President
Nicholas J. Lapi Assistant Vice
President
Kristine J. Luisi Assistant Vice
President
Kathryn Austin Masters Assistant Vice
President
Richard F. Meier Assistant Vice
President
Mary K. Moore Assistant Vice
President
Richard J. Olszewski Assistant Vice
President
Catherine N. Peterson Assistant Vice
President
Rizwan A. Raja Assistant Vice
President
Carol H. Rappa Assistant Vice
President
Clara Sierra Assistant Vice
President
Gayle S. Stamer Assistant Vice
President
C-22
<PAGE>
Eileen Stauber Assistant Vice
President
Vincent T. Strangio Assistant Vice
President
Marie R. Vogel Assistant Vice
President
Wesley S. Williams Assistant Vice
President
Matthew Witschel Assistant Vice
President
Christopher J. Zingaro Assistant Vice
President
Mark R. Manley Assistant Secretary
(c) Not Applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are maintained as
follows: journals, ledgers, securities records and
other original records are maintained principally at the
offices of Alliance Fund Services, Inc., 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, N.J. 07094, and at the offices of The
Bank of New York, the Registrant's Custodian, 48 Wall
Street, New York, New York 10286. All other records so
required to be maintained are maintained at the offices
of Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Item 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings.
The Registrant undertakes to furnish each person whom
the prospectus is delivered with a copy of the
Registrant's latest report to Shareholders, upon request
and without charge.
C-23
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York
and the State of New York, on the 30th day of October, 1998.
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
By /s/John D. Carifa
________________________
John D. Carifa
Chairman
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
(1) Principal Executive
Officer
/s/ John D. Carifa Chairman October 30, 1998
____________________
John D. Carifa
(2) Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
/s/Mark D. Gersten Treasurer and October 30, 1998
_____________________ Chief Financial
Mark D. Gersten Officer
C-24
<PAGE>
(3) All of the Directors:
John D. Carifa
David H. Dievler
John H. Dobkin
W.H. Henderson
Stig Host
Alan Stoga
By /s/Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Secretary October 30, 1998
________________________
(Attorney-in-fact)
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
C-25
<PAGE>
Index to Exhibits
Page
(1)(b) Articles Supplementary dated April 29, 1993 to
the Articles of Incorporation
(1)(c) Articles Supplementary dated September 30, 1996
to the Articles of Incorporation
(1)(d) Articles Supplementary dated July 6, 1998 to
the Articles of Incorporation
(6)(a) Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
(8) Custodian Contract
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors
(17) Financial Data Schedule
Other Exhibits: Powers of Attorney for John D. Carifa,
David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, W. H. Henderson, Stig
Host and Alan Stoga
C-26
00250059.AZ9
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office in the City of Baltimore (hereinafter
called the "Corporation"), certifies that:
FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby
increases the aggregate number of shares of capital stock that
the Corporation has authority to issue by 50,000,000 shares and
hereby classifies such shares as 50,000,000 shares of Class C
Common Stock.
SECOND: The shares of the Class C Common Stock as so
classified by the Corporation's Board of Directors shall have the
preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption set forth in Article FIFTH of
the Corporation's Articles of Amendment and Restatement (other
than those provisions of Article FIFTH which by their terms are
applicable solely to the Class A Common Stock or the Class B
Common Stock of the Corporation) and shall be subject to all
provisions of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement relating
to stock of the Corporation generally, and those set forth as
follows:
(1) The assets belonging to the Class C Common
Stock shall be invested in the same investment portfolio
of the Corporation as the assets belonging to the Class
A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.
(2) The dividends and distributions of investment
income and capital gains with respect to the Class C
Common Stock shall be in such amount as may be declared
from time to time by the Board of Directors, and such
dividends and distributions may vary from dividends and
distributions of investment income and capital gains
with respect to the Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock to reflect differing allocations of the
expenses of the Corporation among the holders of the
three classes and any resultant differences among the
net asset values per share of the three classes, to such
extent and for such purposes as the Board of Directors
may deem appropriate. The allocation of investment
income or capital gains and expenses and liabilities of
the Corporation among the Class A Common Stock, the
Class B Common Stock, and the Class C Common Stock shall
be determined by the Board of Directors in a manner that
is consistent with the order dated January 8, 1990
<PAGE>
(Investment Company Act of 1940 Release No. 17295)
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with the application for exemption filed by
Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al., and any
existing or future amendment to such order or any rule
or interpretation under the Investment Company Act of
1940 that modifies or supersedes such order.
(3) Except as may otherwise be required by law
pursuant to any applicable order, rule or interpretation
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
otherwise, the holders of the Class C Common Stock shall
have (i) exclusive voting rights with respect to any
matter submitted to a vote of stockholders that affects
only holders of the Class C Common Stock, including
without limitation, the provisions of any distribution
plan adopted by the Corporation pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (a "Plan")
applicable to the Class C Common Stock and (ii) no
voting rights with respect to the provisions of any Plan
applicable to the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock or with regard to any other matter submitted to a
vote of stockholders which does not affect holders of
the Class C Common Stock.
(4) The proceeds of the redemption of a share
(including a fractional share) of Class C Common Stock
shall be reduced by the amount of any contingent
deferred sales charge payable on such redemption
pursuant to the terms of issuance of such share.
THIRD: A. Immediately before the increase in
authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of
shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation had
authority to issue was 100,000,000 shares, the par value of each
class of stock being $.01 per share, with an aggregate par value
of $1,000,000, of which 50,000,000 shares were classified as
shares of Class A Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares were
classified as shares of Class B Common Stock.
B. Immediately after the increase in
authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of
shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation has
authority to issue is 150,000,000 shares, the par value of each
class of stock being $.01 per share, with an aggregate par value
of $1,500,000, of which 50,000,000 shares are classified as
shares of Class A Common Stock, 50,000,000 shares are classified
as shares of Class B Common Stock, and 50,000,000 shares are
classified as shares of Class C Common Stock.
2
<PAGE>
FOURTH: The Corporation is registered as an open-end
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
FIFTH: The total number of shares that the Corporation
has authority to issue has been increased by the Board of
Directors in accordance with Section 2-105(c) of the Maryland
General Corporation Law.
SIXTH: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified
by the Corporation's Board of Directors pursuant to authority and
power contained in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. has
caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed by its
Chairman of the Board and attested by its Secretary and its
corporate seal to be affixed on this 29th day of April 1993. The
Chairman of the Board of the Corporation who signed these
Articles Supplementary acknowledges them to be the act of the
Corporation and states under the penalties of perjury that, to
the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters
and facts set forth herein relating to authorization and approval
hereof are true in all material respects.
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
[CORPORATE SEAL] By: /s/ David H. Dievler
___________________________
David H. Dievler, Chairman of
the Board
Attested: /s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.,
__________________________
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.,
Secretary
3
00250059.AZ9
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office in the City of Baltimore (hereinafter
called the "Corporation"), certifies that:
FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby
increases the aggregate number of shares of capital stock that
the Corporation has authority to issue by 50,000,000 shares and
hereby classifies such shares as 50,000,000 shares of Advisor
Class Common Stock.
SECOND: The shares of the Advisor Class Common Stock as
so classified by the Corporation's Board of Directors shall have
the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption set forth in Article FIFTH of
the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation (other than those
provisions of Article FIFTH which by their terms are applicable
solely to other classes of the Corporation's Common Stock) and
shall be subject to all provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation relating to stock of the Corporation generally, and
those set forth as follows:
(1) The assets attributable to the Advisor Class
Common Stock shall be invested in the same investment
portfolio of the Corporation as the assets attributable
to the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and
Class C Common Stock.
(2) The dividends and distributions of investment
income and capital gains with respect to the Advisor
Class Common Stock shall be in such amount as may be
declared from time to time by the Board of Directors,
and such dividends and distributions may vary from
dividends and distributions of investment income and
capital gains with respect to the Class A Common Stock,
Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock to reflect
differing allocations of the expenses of the Corporation
among the holders of the four classes and any resultant
differences among the net asset values per share of the
four classes, to such extent and for such purposes as
the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. The
allocation of investment income or capital gains and
expenses and liabilities of the Corporation and of
amounts distributable in the event of liquidation or
dissolution of the Corporation among the Class A Common
Stock, the Class B Common Stock, the Class C Common
<PAGE>
Stock and the Advisor Class Common Stock shall be
determined by the Board of Directors in a manner that is
consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
rules and regulations thereunder, and the
interpretations thereof, in each case as from time to
time amended, modified or superseded.
(3) Except as may otherwise be required by law
pursuant to any applicable order, rule or interpretation
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
otherwise, the holders of the Advisor Class Common Stock
shall have (i) exclusive voting rights with respect to
any matter submitted to a vote of stockholders that
affects only holders of the Advisor Class Common Stock
and (ii) no voting rights with respect to the provisions
of any distribution plan adopted by the Corporation
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 applicable solely to one or more classes of the
Corporation's Common Stock other than Advisor Class
Common Stock, or with respect to any other matter
submitted to a vote of stockholders which does not
affect holders of the Advisor Class Common Stock.
(4) At such times (which may vary among holders of
Advisor Class Common Stock) as may be determined by the
Board of Directors (or with the authorization of the
Board of Directors, by the officers of the Corporation)
in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940,
applicable rules and regulations thereunder and
applicable rules and regulations of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., as memorialized
in resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors
and from time to time reflected in the registration
statement of the Corporation (the "Corporation's
Registration Statement"), certain of the shares of
Advisor Class Common Stock of the Corporation may be
automatically converted into shares of another class of
stock of the Corporation based on the relative net asset
values of such classes at the time of conversion,
subject, however, to any terms or conditions of
conversion that may be imposed by the Board of Directors
(or with the authorization of the Board of Directors, by
the officers of the Corporation) as are memorialized in
resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors and
reflected in the Corporation's Registration Statement.
THIRD: A. Immediately before the increase in
authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of
shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation had
authority to issue was 150,000,000 shares, the par value of each
class of stock being $.01 per share, with an aggregate par value
2
<PAGE>
of $1,500,000, of which 50,000,000 shares were classified as
shares of Class A Common Stock, 50,000,000 shares were classified
as shares of Class B Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares were
classified as shares of Class C Common Stock.
B. Immediately after the increase in authorized
capital stock provided for herein, the total number of shares of
stock of all classes which the Corporation has authority to issue
is 200,000,000 shares, the par value of each class of stock being
$.01 per share, with an aggregate par value of $2,000,000, of
which 50,000,000 shares are classified as shares of Class A
Common Stock 50,000,000 shares are classified as shares of
Class B Common Stock, 50,000,000 shares are classified as shares
of Class C Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares are classified as
shares of Advisor Class Common Stock.
FOURTH: The Corporation is registered as an open-end
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
FIFTH: The total number of shares that the Corporation
has authority to issue has been increased by the Board of
Directors in accordance with Section 2-105(c) of the Maryland
General Corporation Law.
SIXTH: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified
by the Corporation's Board of Directors pursuant to authority and
power contained in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. has
caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed by its
Chairman of the Board and attested by its Secretary and its
corporate seal to be affixed on this 30th day of September, 1996.
The Chairman of the Board of the Corporation who signed these
Articles Supplementary acknowledges them to be the act of the
Corporation and states under the penalties of perjury that, to
the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters
and facts set forth herein relating to authorization and approval
hereof are true in all material respects.
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
(CORPORATE SEAL] By: /s/ John D. Carifa
_______________________________
John D. Carifa
Chairman
Attested: /s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
__________________________
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.,
Secretary
3
00250059.AZ6
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office in the City of Baltimore (hereinafter
called the "Corporation"), certifies that:
FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby
increases the aggregate number of shares of capital stock that
the Corporation has authority to issue by 11,800,000,000 shares
and hereby classifies 2,950,000,000 of such shares as Class A
Common Stock, 2,950,000,000 of such shares as Class B Common
Stock, 2,950,000,000 of such shares as Class C Common Stock and
2,950,000,000 of such shares as Advisor Class Common Stock of the
Corporation.
SECOND: The Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock,
Class C Common Stock and Advisor Class Common Stock,
respectively, of the Corporation, as so classified herein, shall
have the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and
terms and conditions of redemption as currently set forth in the
Charter of the Corporation with respect to the Class A Common
Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Advisor
Class Common Stock, respectively, of the Corporation.
THIRD: A. Immediately before the increase in
authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of
shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation had
authority to issue was 200,000,000 shares, the par value of each
class of stock being $.01 per share, with an aggregate par value
of $2,000,000.
B. Immediately after the increase in
authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of
shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation has
authority to issue is 12,000,000,000 the par value of each class
of stock being $.01 per share, with an aggregate par value of
$120,000,000.
FOURTH: The Corporation is registered as an open-end
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
FIFTH: The total number of shares that the Corporation
has authority to issue has been increased by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation in accordance with Section 2-105(c)
of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
<PAGE>
SIXTH: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified
by the Corporation's Board of Directors pursuant to authority and
power contained in the Corporation's Charter.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. has
caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and
witnessed by its Secretary as of this 21st day of May, 1998. The
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who signed
these Articles Supplementary acknowledges them to be the act of
the Corporation and states under the penalties of perjury that,
to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters
and facts set forth herein relating to authorization and approval
hereof are true in all material respects.
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
By: /s/ John D. Carifa
John D. Carifa
Chairman
WITNESS: /s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
Secretary
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00250059.AZ8
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 22nd day of July, 1992, between
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC., a Maryland Corporation (the
"Fund"), and ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the "Underwriter").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"),
as a diversified, open-end investment company and it is in the
interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously;
WHEREAS, the Underwriter is a securities firm engaged in
the business of selling shares of companies either directly to
purchasers or through other securities dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Underwriter wish to enter into an
agreement with each other with respect to the continuous
offerings of the Fund's shares in order to promote the growth of
the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its shares;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment of the Underwriter. The Fund
hereby appoints the Underwriter as the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Fund to sell to the public shares of its class
A Common Stock (the "Class A Shares") and its Class B Common
Stock (the "Class B Shares") (the Class A shares and the Class B
shares being collectively referred to herein as the "shares") and
hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell shares of
the Fund to the Underwriter upon the terms and conditions herein
set forth.
Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The underwriter
shall be the exclusive representative of the Fund to act as
principal underwriter and distributor except that the rights
given under this Agreement to the Underwriter shall not apply to
shares issued in connection with (a) the merger or consolidation
of any other investment company with the Fund, (b) the Fund's
acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all or substantially all
of the assets or stock of any other investment company or (c) the
reinvestment in shares by the Fund's shareholders of dividends or
other distributions.
Section 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund.
(a) The Underwriter shall have the right to buy from
the Fund the shares needed to fill unconditional orders for
shares of the Fund placed with the Underwriter by investors or
<PAGE>
securities dealers or depository institutions acting as agent for
their customers. The price which the Underwriter shall pay for
the shares so purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset
value, determined as set forth in Section 3(d) hereof, used in
determining the public offering price on which such orders are
based.
(b) The shares are to be resold by the Underwriter to
investors at a public offering price, as set forth in Section
3(c) hereof, or to securities dealers or depository institutions
acting as agent for their customers having agreements with the
Underwriter upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8
hereof.
(c) The public offering price(s) of the shares, i.e.,
the price per share at which the Underwriter or selected dealers
or agents may sell shares to the public, shall be the public
offering price determined in accordance with the then current
Prospectus of the Fund (the "Prospectus") under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to such
shares, but not to exceed the net asset value at which the
Underwriter is to purchase such shares, plus, in the case of
Class A Shares, a sales charge equal to a specified percentage or
percentages of the public offering price of the Class A shares as
set forth in the current Prospectus of the Fund. Class A shares
may be sold without a sales charge to certain classes of persons
as from time to time set forth in the current Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information of the Fund. All payments to
the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in
Section 3(f) hereof.
(d) The net asset value of shares of the Fund shall be
determined by the Fund, or any agent of the Fund, as of the close
of the New York Stock Exchange on each Fund business day in
accordance with the method set forth in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information and guidelines established by
the Directors of the Fund.
(e) The Fund reserves the right to suspend the offering
of its shares at any time in the absolute discretion of its
Directors.
(f) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in
writing to the Underwriter by the Fund, shall be promptly advised
by the Underwriter of all purchase orders for shares received by
the Underwriter. Any order may be rejected by the Fund;
provided, however, that the Fund will not arbitrarily or without
reasonable cause refuse to accept or confirm orders for the
purchase of shares. The Fund (or its agent) will confirm orders
upon their receipt, will make appropriate book entries and upon
receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of payment thereof, will
2
<PAGE>
deliver deposit receipts or certificates for such shares pursuant
to the instructions of the Underwriter. Payment shall be made to
the Fund in New York Clearing House funds. The Underwriter
agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be
delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares
by the Fund.
(a) Any of the outstanding shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to redeem or
repurchase the shares so tendered in accordance with its
obligations as set forth in Section (3)(d) of ARTICLE FIFTH of
its Articles of Incorporation and in accordance with the
applicable provisions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information. The price to be paid to redeem or
repurchase the shares shall be equal to the net asset value
calculated in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(d)
hereof less in the case of Class B shares, a deferred sales
charge equal to a specified percentage or percentages of the net
asset value of the Class B shares or their cost, whichever is
less. Class B shares that have been outstanding for a specified
period of time may be redeemed without payment of a deferred
sales charge as from time to time set forth in the current
Prospectus of the Fund. All payments by the Fund hereunder shall
be made in the manner set forth below. The redemption or
repurchase by the Fund of any of the Class A shares purchased by
or through the Underwriter will not affect the sales charge
secured by the Underwriter, or any selected dealer (unless such
selected dealer has otherwise agreed with the Underwriter), in
the course of the original sale, regardless of the length of the
time period between purchase by an investor and his tendering for
redemption or repurchase.
The Fund (or its agent) shall pay the total amount of
the redemption price and deferred sales charges, if any, as
defined in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of
the Underwriter in New York Clearing House funds on or before the
seventh business day subsequent to its having the notice of
redemption in proper form.
(b) Redemption of shares or payment may be suspended at
times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on
said Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund or securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during any
other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by
order, so permits.
3
<PAGE>
Section 5. Plan of Distribution.
(a) It is understood that Sections 5, 12, and 16 hereof
together constitute a plan of distribution (the "Plan") within
the meaning of Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Investment Company Act.
(b) The Fund will pay to the Underwriter each month a
distribution services fee which will not exceed, on an annualized
basis, .30 of 1% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Fund attributable to the Class A shares and 1.00% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
the Class B shares. With respect to each portfolio (the
"Portfolio"), such distribution services fees will be used in
their entirety by the Underwriter to make payments (i) to
compensate broker-dealers or other persons for providing
distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the sale of
shares of each Portfolio, including payment for the preparation,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and sales literature or
other promotional activities, and (iii) to compensate banks and
other institutions for providing administrative and accounting
services with respect to each Portfolio's shareholders.
(c) Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Funds
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), may make payments from time
to time from its own resources for the purposes described in
Section 5(b) hereof.
(d) Payments for distribution assistance or
administrative and accounting services are subject to the terms
and conditions of the written agreements between each broker-
dealer or other person and the Underwriter. Such agreements will
be in a form satisfactory to the Directors of the Fund.
(e) The Treasurer of the Fund will prepare and furnish
to the Fund's Directors, and the Directors will review, at least
quarterly a written report complying with the requirements of
Rule 12b-1 setting forth all amounts expended hereunder and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made.
(f) The Fund is not obligated to pay any distribution
expense in excess of the distribution services fee described in
sub-paragraph (b) hereof. Any expenses of distribution of the
Fund's Class A shares accrued by the underwriter in one fiscal
year of the Fund may not be paid from distribution services fees
received from the Fund in respect of Class A shares in subsequent
fiscal years of the Fund. No portion of the distribution
services fees received from the assets in respect of Class A
shares may be used to pay any interest expense, carrying charges
or other financing costs, or allocation of overhead of the
Underwriter. The distribution services fee of a particular class
4
<PAGE>
may not be used to subsidize the sale of shares of the other
class.
Section 6. Duties of the Fund.
(a) The Fund shall furnish to the Underwriter copies of
all information, financial statements and other papers which the
Underwriter may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of shares of the Fund, and this shall include one
certified copy, upon request by the Underwriter, of all financial
statements prepared for the Fund by independent public
accountants. The Fund shall make available to the Underwriter
such number of copies of the Prospectus as the Underwriter shall
reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject
to the necessary approval of its shareholders, all necessary
action to fix the number of authorized shares and such steps as
may be necessary to register the same under the Securities Act,
to the end that there will be available for sale such number of
shares as the Underwriter reasonably may be expected to sell.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and
maintain the qualification of an appropriate number of its shares
under the securities laws of such states as the Underwriter and
the Fund may approve. Any such qualification may be withheld,
terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its
discretion. As provided in Section 9(b) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by
the Fund. The Underwriter shall furnish such information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be
required by the Fund in connection with such qualification.
(d) The Fund will furnish, in reasonable quantities
upon request by the Underwriter, copies of annual and interim
reports of the Fund.
Section 7. Duties of the Underwriter.
(a) The Underwriter shall devote reasonable time and
effort to effect sales of shares of the Fund, but shall not be
obligated to sell any specific number of shares. The services of
the Underwriter to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed
exclusive and nothing herein contained shall prevent the
Underwriter from entering into like arrangements with other
investment companies so long as the performance of its
obligations hereunder is not impaired thereby.
(b) In selling shares of the Fund, the Underwriter
shall use its best efforts in all respects duly to conform with
the requirements of all federal and state laws relating to the
5
<PAGE>
sale of such securities. Neither the Underwriter nor any
selected dealer nor any other person is authorized by the Fund to
give any information or to make any representations, other than
those contained in the Fund's Registration Statement (the
"Registration Statement"), as amended from time to time, under
the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act or the Fund's
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as from time
to time in effect, or any sales literature specifically approved
in writing by the Fund.
(c) The Underwriter shall adopt and follow procedures,
as approved by the officers of the Fund, for the confirmation of
sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of
amounts payable by investors and selected dealers on such sales,
and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), as such
requirements may from time to time exist.
Section 8. Selected Dealer Agreements.
(a) The Underwriter shall have the right to enter into
selected dealer agreements with securities dealers of its choice
("selected dealers") for the sale of shares and fix therein the
portion of the sales charge which may be allocated to the
selected dealers; provided, that the Fund shall approve the forms
of agreements with dealers and the dealer compensation set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said forms and
amendments thereto as exhibits to its then currently effective
Registration Statement. Shares sold to selected dealers shall be
for resale by such dealers only at the public offering price(s)
set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information.
(b) Within the United States, the Underwriter shall
offer and sell shares only to such selected dealers as are
members in good standing of the NASD.
Section 9. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the
Fund, including fees and disbursements of its counsel and
auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of its
Registration Statement and Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and
preparing and mailing annual and interim reports and proxy
materials to shareholders (including but not limited to the
expense of setting in type any such registration statements,
prospectuses, annual or interim reports or proxy materials).
6
<PAGE>
(b) The Fund shall bear the cost of expenses of
qualification of shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable
in connection therewith, of qualifying the Fund as an issuer or
as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or
other jurisdiction as shall be selected by the Fund and the
Underwriter pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof and the cost and
expenses payable to each such state for continuing qualification
therein until the Fund decides to discontinue such qualification
pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof.
Section 10. Indemnification.
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the
Underwriter, and any person who controls the Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or
defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Underwriter or
any such controlling person may incur, under the Securities Act,
or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon
any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Fund's Registration Statement or Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information in effect from time to time under the
Securities Act or arising out of or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either
thereof or necessary to make the statements in either thereof not
misleading; provided, however, that in no event shall anything
herein contained be so construed as to protect the Underwriter
against any liability to the Fund or its security holders to
which the Underwriter would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties, or by reason of the Underwriter's
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
agreement. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the Underwriter and
any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned
upon the Fund's being notified of the commencement of any action
brought against the Underwriter or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed
to the Fund at its principal office in New York, New York, and
sent to the Fund by the person against whom such action is
brought within ten days after the summons or other first legal
process shall have been served. The failure to so notify the Fund
of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Fund
from any liability which it may have to the person against whom
such action is brought by reason of any such alleged untrue
statement or omission otherwise than on account of the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 10. The Fund will be entitled
to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such
claim, and to retain counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund
and approved by the Underwriter. In the event the Fund does not
7
<PAGE>
elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain counsel
of good standing approved by the Underwriter, the defendant or
defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by any of them; but in case the Fund
does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case
the Underwriter does not approve of counsel chosen by the Fund,
the Fund will reimburse the Underwriter or the controlling person
or persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the
fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Underwriter or
such persons. The indemnification agreement contained in this
Section 10 shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the
Underwriter or any controlling person and shall survive the sale
of any of the Fund's shares made pursuant to subscriptions
obtained by the underwriter. This agreement of indemnity will
inure exclusively to the benefit of the Underwriter, to the
benefit of its successors and assigns, and to the benefit of any
controlling persons and their successors and assigns. The Fund
agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of
any litigation or proceeding against the Fund in connection with
the issue and sale of any of its shares.
(b) The Underwriter agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
the Fund, its several officers and trustees, and any person who
controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act, free and harmless from and against any and all
claims, demands, liabilities, and expenses (including the cost of
therewith) which the Fund, its officers or trustees, or any such
controlling person may incur under the Securities Act or under
common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such
liability, or expense incurred by the Fund, its officers and
trustees or such controlling person resulting from such claims or
demands shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in information furnished
in writing by the Underwriter to the Fund for use in its
Registration Statement or Prospectus in effect from time to time
under the Securities Act, or shall arise out of or be based upon
any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with
such information required to be stated in the Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or
necessary to make such information not misleading. The
Underwriter's agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and
trustees, and any such controlling person as aforesaid is
expressly conditioned upon the Underwriter being notified of the
commencement of any action brought against the Fund, its officers
or trustees or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Underwriter at
its principal office in New York, and sent to the Underwriter by
the person against whom such action is brought, within ten days
after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. The Underwriter shall have a right to control the defense
8
<PAGE>
of such action, with counsel of its own choosing, satisfactory to
the Fund, if such action is based solely upon such alleged
misstatement or omission on its part, and in any other event the
Underwriter and the Fund, and their officers and trustees or such
controlling person, shall each have the right to participate in
the defense or preparation of the defense of any such action. The
failure so to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any
such action shall not relieve the Underwriter from any liability
which it may have to the Fund, to its officers and trustees, or
to such controlling person by reason of any such untrue statement
or omission on the part of the Underwriter otherwise than on
account of the indemnity agreement contained in this section 10.
Section 11. Notification by the Fund.
The Fund agrees to advise the Underwriter immediately:
(a) of any request by the Securities and Exchange
Commission for amendments to the Fund's Registration Statement,
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or for
additional information,
(b) in the event of the issuance by the securities and
Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Fund's Registration Statement, Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information or the initiation of any
proceeding for that purpose,
(c) of the happening of any material event which makes
untrue any statement made in the Fund's Registration Statement,
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or which
requires the making of a change in either thereof in order to
make the statements therein not misleading, and
(d) of all actions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to any amendments to the Fund's
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information which may from time to time be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act.
Section 12. Term of Agreement.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date
hereof and shall continue in effect until December 31, 1992, and
thereafter for successive twelve-month periods (computed from
each January 1) with respect to each Portfolio; provided,
however, that such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Directors of the Fund or by majority vote of the
holders of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of the holders of Class A shares and
holders of Class B shares of such Portfolio, voting separately by
9
<PAGE>
class, and, in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the
Fund who are not parties to this agreement or interested persons,
as defined in the Investment Company Act, of any such party
(other than as directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
agreement related thereto; provided further, however, that if the
continuation of this agreement is not approved as to a class or a
Portfolio, the Underwriter may continue to render to such class
or Portfolio the services described herein in the manner and to
the extent permitted by the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Upon effectiveness of this agreement, it shall
supersede all previous agreements between the parties hereto
covering the subject matter hereof. This agreement may be
terminated (i) by the Fund with respect to any class or Portfolio
at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as so defined) of
such class or Portfolio, or by a vote of a majority of the
Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons, as defined
in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
agreement related thereto, in any such event on sixty days'
written notice to the Underwriter; provided, however, that no
such notice shall be required if such termination is stated by
the Fund to relate only to Sections 5 and 16 hereof (in which
event Sections 5 and 16 shall be deemed to have been severed
herefrom and all other provisions of this agreement shall
continue in full force and effect), or (ii) by the Underwriter
with respect to any Portfolio on sixty days' written notice to
the Fund.
(b) This Agreement may be amended at any time with the
approval of the Directors of the Fund, provided that (i) any
material amendments of the terms hereof will become effective
only upon approval as provided in the first proviso of section
12(a) hereof, and (ii) any amendment to increase materially the
amount to be expended for distribution assistance, administrative
and accounting services and other activities designed to promote
the sale of shares of the Fund hereunder will be effective only
upon the additional approval by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of that class or Portfolio as
defined in the Investment Company Act.
Section 13. No Assignment. This agreement may not be
transferred, assigned, sold or in any manner hypothecated or
pledged by either party hereto and this agreement shall terminate
automatically in the event of any such transfer, assignment,
sale, hypothecation or pledge. The terms "transfer",
"assignment", and "sale" as used in this paragraph shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto by governing law and any interpretation
thereof contained in rules or regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
10
<PAGE>
Section 14. Notices. Any notice required or permitted to
be given hereunder by either party to the other shall be deemed
sufficiently given if sent by registered mail, postage prepaid,
addressed by the party giving such notice to the other party at
the last address furnished by such other party to the party given
notice, and unless and until changed pursuant to the foregoing
provisions hereof addressed to the Fund or the Underwriter.
Section 15. Governing Law. The provisions of this
agreement shall be, to the extent applicable, construed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Section 16. Disinterested Directors of the Fund. While
the Agreement is in effect, the selection and nomination of the
Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) will be committed to the
discretion of such disinterested Directors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed
this Agreement.
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
By /s/ David H. Dievler
________________________
David H. Dievler
Chairman
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By /s/ Robert L. Errico
______________________________
Robert L. Errico
President
Accepted as to
Sections 5, 12, and 16:
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By Alliance Capital Management
Corporation, General Partner
By /s/ John D. Carifa
_______________________________
John D. Carifa
Executive Vice President
11
00250059.AY6
<PAGE>
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this 3rd day of October, 1994,
between ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC., a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland having its
principal office and place of business at 140 Broadway, New York,
New York 10005 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF
NEW YORK, a New York corporation authorized to do a banking
business, having its principal office and place of business at:
48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (hereinafter called the
"Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter
set forth, the Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and
phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the
following meanings:
1. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal
Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for United States and federal
agency securities, its successor or successors and its nominee or
nominees.
2. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
with respect to Securities other than Stock Index Options,
Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price,
as specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the
specified underlying Securities.
3. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction,
or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given to the Custodian which is actually received
by the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two
Officers, and the term Certificate shall also include
instructions by the Fund to the Custodian communicated by a
Terminal Link.
4. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-
dealer which is a clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a
member of a national securities exchange qualified to act as a
custodian for an investment company, or any broker-dealer
<PAGE>
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing
member.
5. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated
account so denominated which is specifically allocated to a
Series and pledged to the Custodian as security for, and in
consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of (a) any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of
Article V herein, or (b) any receipt described in Article V or
VIII herein.
6. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded
option entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of
the exercise price, as specified therein, to purchase from the
writer thereof the specified underlying Securities (excluding
Futures Contracts) which are owned by the writer thereof and
subject to appropriate restrictions.
7. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), a clearing agency registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall further mean
and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees, specifically identified
in a certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Board of
Directors specifically approving deposits therein by the
Custodian.
8. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm
commitment to buy or sell fixed income securities including,
without limitation, U.S. Treasury Bills, U.S. Treasury Notes,
U.S. Treasury Bonds, domestic bank certificates of deposit, and
Eurodollar certificates of deposit, during a specified month at
an agreed upon price.
9. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures
Contract and/or Stock Index Futures Contracts.
10. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with
respect to a Futures Contract.
11. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in
the name of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a
Clearing Member, or in the name of the Fund for the benefit of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or Clearing Member,
or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement between the Fund,
the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities
and/or money of the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from
2
<PAGE>
time to time in connection with such transactions as the Fund may
from time to time determine. Securities held in the Book-Entry
System or the Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's
effecting an appropriate entry in its books and records.
12. "Money Market Security" shall be deemed to include,
without limitation, certain Reverse Repurchase Agreements, debt
obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by
the government of the United States or agencies or
instrumentalities thereof, any tax, bond or revenue anticipation
note issued by any state or municipal government or public
authority, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances, repurchase agreements with respect to the same and
bank time deposits, where the purchase and sale of such
securities normally requires settlement in federal funds on the
same day as such purchase or sale.
13. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing
Corporation, a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its successor or successors,
and its nominee or nominees.
14. "Officers" shall be deemed to include the
President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the
Controller, any Assistant Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer, and
any other person or persons, whether or not any such other person
is an officer of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Fund to execute any Certificate, instruction,
notice or other instrument on behalf of the Fund and listed in
the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other
Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to
time.
15. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call
Option, Stock Index Option and/or a Put Option.
16. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions
actually received by the Custodian from an Officer or from a
person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Officer.
17. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
with respect to Securities other than Stock Index Options,
Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise and tender of the specified
underlying Securities, to sell such Securities to the writer
thereof for the exercise price.
18. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an
agreement pursuant to which the Fund sells Securities and agrees
3
<PAGE>
to repurchase such Securities at a described or specified date
and price.
19. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without
limitation, Money Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options,
Stock Index Options, Stock Index Futures Contracts, Stock Index
Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts, Financial
Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, common
stocks and other securities having characteristics similar to
common stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations issued by state
or municipal governments and by public authorities, (including,
without limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds,
industrial bonds and industrial development bonds), bonds,
debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any
certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe for
the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or
interest therein, or any property or assets.
20. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account
maintained and specifically allocated to a Series under the terms
of this Agreement as a segregated account, by recordation or
otherwise, within the custody account in which certain Securities
and/or other assets of the Fund specifically allocated to such
Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in
accordance with Certificates received by the Custodian in
connection with such transactions as the Fund may from time to
time determine.
21. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any,
of the Fund as described from time to time in the current and
effective prospectus for the Fund.
22. "Shares" shall mean the shares of capital stock of
the Fund, each of which is, in the case of a Fund having Series,
allocated to a particular Series.
23. "Stock Index Futures Contract" shall mean a
bilateral agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a particular
stock index at the close of the last business day of the contract
and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
24. "Stock Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded
option entitling the holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an
amount of cash determined by reference to the difference between
the exercise price and the value of the index on the date of
exercise.
4
<PAGE>
25. "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data
transmission link between the Fund and the Custodian requiring in
connection with each use of the Terminal Link by or on behalf of
the Fund use of an authorization code provided by the Custodian
and at least two access codes established by the Fund.
ARTICLE II.
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the
Custodian as custodian of the Securities and moneys at any time
owned by the Fund during the period of this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such
custodian and agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter
set forth.
ARTICLE III.
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this
Article and in Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian all Securities and all moneys owned by
it, at any time during the period of this Agreement, and shall
specify with respect to such Securities and money the Series to
which the same are specifically allocated. The Custodian shall
segregate, keep and maintain the assets of the Series separate
and apart. The Custodian will not be responsible for any
Securities and moneys not actually received by it. The Custodian
will be entitled to reverse any credits made on the Fund's behalf
where such credits have been previously made and moneys are not
finally collected. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
certified resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, approving,
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and on-
going basis to deposit in the Book-Entry System all Securities
eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which
the same are specifically allocated and to utilize the Book-Entry
System to the extent possible in connection with its performance
hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with
settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of
Securities and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral.
Prior to a deposit of Securities specifically allocated to a
Series in the Depository, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a certified resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving,
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and
ongoing basis until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate
actually received by the Custodian to deposit in the Depository
5
<PAGE>
all Securities specifically allocated to such Series eligible for
deposit therein, and to utilize the Depository to the extent
possible with respect to such Securities in connection with its
performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in
connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities,
loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities
collateral. Securities and moneys deposited in either the Book-
Entry System or the Depository will be represented in accounts
which include only assets held by the Custodian for customers,
including, but not limited to, accounts in which the Custodian
acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be
specifically allocated on the Custodian's books to the separate
account for the applicable Series. Prior to the Custodian's
accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to Clearing Member
confirmations for Options and transactions in Options for a
Series as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have
received a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors,
substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, approving,
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and
on-going basis, until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate
actually received by the Custodian, to accept, utilize and act in
accordance with such confirmations as provided in this Agreement
with respect to such Series.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate
accounts, in the name of each Series, and shall credit to the
separate account for each Series all moneys received by it for
the account of the Fund with respect to such Series. Money
credited to a separate account for a Series shall be disbursed by
the Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
(b) Pursuant to Certificates setting forth the
name and address of the person to whom the payment is to be made,
the Series account from which payment is to be made and the
purpose for which payment is to be made; or
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of
the expenses and liabilities of the Custodian attributable to
such Series.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a
summary, on a per Series basis, of all transfers to or from the
account of the Fund for a Series, either hereunder or with any
co-custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with this
Agreement during said day. Where Securities are transferred to
the account of the Fund for a Series, the Custodian shall also by
book-entry or otherwise identify as belonging to such Series a
quantity of Securities in a fungible bulk of Securities
6
<PAGE>
registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or shown
on the Custodian's account on the books of the Book-Entry System
or the Depository. At least monthly and from time to time, the
Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a
per Series basis, of the Securities and moneys held by the
Custodian for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this
Article and in Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian
hereunder, which are issued or issuable only in bearer form,
except such Securities as are held in the Book-Entry System,
shall be held by t:he Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the
Fund, in the name of any duly appointed registered nominee of the
Custodian as the Custodian may from time to time determine, or in
the name of the Book-Entry System or the Depository or their
successor or successors, or their nominee or nominees. The Fund
agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to
enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for
transfer, or to register in the name of its registered nominee or
in the name of the Book-Entry System or the Depository any
Securities which it may hold hereunder and which may from time to
time be registered in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall
hold all such Securities specifically allocated to a Series which
are not held in the Book-Entry System or in the Depository in a
separate account in the name of such Series physically segregated
at all times from those of any other person or persons.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and
unless otherwise instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the
Custodian by itself, or through the use of the Book-Entry System
or the Depository with respect to Securities held hereunder and
therein deposited, shall with respect to all Securities held for
the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Collect all income due or payable;
(b) Present for payment and collect the amount
payable upon such Securities which are called, but only if either
(i) the Custodian receives a written notice of such call, or
(ii) notice of such call appears in one or more of the
publications listed in Appendix B annexed hereto, which may be
amended at any time by the Custodian without the prior
notification or consent of the Fund;
(c) Present for payment and collect the amount
payable upon all Securities which mature;
(d) Surrender Securities in temporary form for
definitive Securities;
7
<PAGE>
(e) Execute, as custodian, any necessary
declarations or certificates of ownership under the Federal
Income Tax Laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing
authority now or hereafter in effect; and
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry
System or the Depository with respect to Securities therein
deposited, for the account of a Series, all rights and similar
securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian for such Series hereunder.
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise,
the Custodian, directly or through the use of the Book-Entry
System or the Depository, shall:
(a) Execute and de:liver to such persons as may be
designated in such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations,
and any other instruments whereby the authority of the Fund as
owner of any Securities held by the Custodian hereunder for the
Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Deliver any Securities held by the Custodian
hereunder for the Series specified in such Certificate in
exchange for other Securities or cash issued or paid in
connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or
the exercise of any conversion privilege and receive and hold
hereunder specifically allocated to such Series any cash or other
Securities received in exchange;
(c) Deliver any Securities held by the Custodian
hereunder for the Series specified in such Certificate to any
protective committee, reorganization committee or other person in
connection with the reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any
corporation, and receive and hold hereunder specifically
allocated to such Series such certificates of deposit, interim
receipts or other instruments or documents as may be issued to it
to evidence such delivery;
(d) Make such transfers or exchanges of the assets
of the Series specified in such Certificate, and take such other
steps as shall be stated in such Certificate to be for the
purpose of effectuating any duly authorized plan of liquidation,
reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the
Fund; and
(e) Present for payment and collect the amount
payable upon Securities not described in preceding paragraph 5(b)
of this Article which may be called as specified in the
Certificate.
8
<PAGE>
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained
herein, the Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession
of any instrument or certificate representing any Futures
Contract, any Option, or any Futures Contract Option until after
it shall have determined, or shall have received a Certificate
from the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates
are available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a
Certificate no later than the business day preceding the
availability of any such instrument or certificate. Prior to
such availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section 17(f)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, in connection
with the purchase, sale, settlement, closing out or writing of
Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures Contract Options by making
payments or deliveries specified in Certificates received by the
Custodian in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing,
settlement or closing out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer,
or futures commission merchant of a statement or confirmation
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be in the form
customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future commission
merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or
Futures Contract Options, as the case may be, confirming that
such Security is held by such broker, dealer or futures
commission merchant, in book-entry form or otherwise, in the name
of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian
for the Fund, provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, payments to or deliveries from the Margin Account, and
payments with respect to Securities to which a Margin Account
relates, shall be made in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. Whenever any such
instruments or certificates are available, the Custodian shall,
notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary,
make payment for any Futures Contract, Option, or Futures
Contract Option for which such instruments or such certificates
are available only against the delivery to the Custodian of such
instrument or such certificate, and deliver any Futures Contract,
Option or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or
such certificates are available only against receipt by the
Custodian of payment therefor. Any such instrument or
certificate delivered to the Custodian shall be held by the
Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and subject to, the
provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each purchase of Securities by the
Fund, other than a purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or
a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the
9
<PAGE>
Custodian (i) with respect to each purchase of Securities which
are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with
respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities, a
Certificate or Oral Instructions, specifying with respect to each
such purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
of the Securities; (c) the number of shares or the principal
amount purchased and accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of
purchase and settlement; (e) the purchase price per unit; (f) the
total amount payable upon such purchase; (g) the name of the
person from whom or the broker through whom the purchase was
made, and the name of the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the
name of the broker to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of Securities purchased by or for the Fund,
pay to the broker specified in the Certificate out of the moneys
held for the account of such Series the total amount payable upon
such purchase, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate or Oral
Instructions.
2. Promptly after each sale of Securities by the Fund,
other than a sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures
Contract Option, or any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each sale of
Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate,
and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market Securities, a
certificate or Oral Instructions, specifying with respect to each
such sale: (a) the Series to which such Securities were
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal amount
sold, and accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of sale; (e) the
sale price per unit; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such sale; (g) the name of the broker through whom or the
person to whom the sale was made, and the name of the clearing
broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom the
Securities are to be delivered. The Custodian shall deliver the
Securities specifically allocated to such Series to the broker
specified in the Certificate against payment of the total amount
payable to the Fund upon such sale, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate or Oral Instructions.
ARTICLE V.
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the purchase of any Option by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a) the Series
to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the name of the issuer and the title
10
<PAGE>
and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a
Stock Index Option, the stock index to which such Option relates
and the number of Stock Index Options purchased; (d) the
expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount payable by the Fund
in connection with such purchase; (h) the name of the Clearing
Member through whom such Option was purchased; and (i) the name
of the broker to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian shall
pay, upon receipt of a Clearing Member's statement confirming the
purchase of such Option held by such Clearing Member for the
account of the Custodian (or any duly appointed and registered
nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of
moneys held for the account of the Series to which such Option is
to be specifically allocated, the total amount payable upon such
purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the purchase was
made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable
as set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the sale of any Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each
such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to such
Option or, in the case of a Stock Index Option, the stock index
to which such Option relates and the number of Stock Index
Options sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the
date of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the Fund upon
such sale; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom
the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to the delivery
of the Option sold by the Clearing Member which previously
supplied the confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of
this Article with respect to such Option against payment to the
Custodian of the total amount payable to the Fund, provided that
the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in
such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to such Call Option: (a) the Series to which such Call
Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to the Call Option;
(c) the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement;
(e) the exercise price per share; (f) the total amount to be paid
by the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing
Member through whom such Call Option was exercised. The
Custodian shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying the
Call Option which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for
the account of the Series to which such Call Option was
specifically allocated the total amount payable to the Clearing
11
<PAGE>
Member through whom the Call Option was exercised, provided that
the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in
such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to such Put Option: (a) the Series to which such Put
Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the
exercise price per share; (f) the total amount to be paid to the
Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member
through whom such Put Option was exercised. The Custodian shall,
upon receipt of the amount payable upon the exercise of the Put
Option, deliver or direct the Depository to deliver the
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, provided the
same conforms to the amount payable to the Fund as set forth in
such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any
Stock Index Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1
hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Stock Index Option: (a) the
Series to which such Stock Index Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Stock Index Option (put or call);
(c) the number of Options being exercised; (d) the stock index to
which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the
exercise price; (g) the total amount to be received by the Fund
in connection with such exercise; and (h) the Clearing Member
from whom such payment is to be received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Covered Call Option: (a) the
Series for which such Covered Call Option was written; (b) the
name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which
the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same;
(c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium
to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Covered Call Option
was written; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom
the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall deliver or
cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call
Option, such receipts as are required in accordance with the
customs prevailing among Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call
Options and shall impose, or direct the Depository to impose,
upon the underlying Securities specified in the Certificate
specifically allocated to such Series such restrictions as may be
required by such receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Custodian has the right, upon prior written notification to the
12
<PAGE>
Fund, at any time to refuse to issue any receipts for Securities
in the possession of the Custodian and not deposited with the
Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund
and described in the preceding paragraph of this Article is
exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or to direct
the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered
Call Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered
Call Option was written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
and number of shares subject to the Covered Call Option; (c) the
Clearing Member to whom the underlying Securities are to be
delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian
shall deliver, or direct the Depository to deliver, the
underlying Securities as specified in the Certificate against
payment of the amount to be received as set forth in such
Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying
with respect to such Put Option: (a) the Series for which such
Put Option was written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
and number of shares for which the Put Option is written and
which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the
exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the Fund;
(f) the date such Put Option is written; (g) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received and to
whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (h) the
amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in the
Senior Security Account for such Series; and (i) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited into the Collateral
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, after making the
deposits into the Collateral Account specified in the
Certificate, issue a Put Option guarantee letter substantially in
the form utilized by the Custodian on the date hereof, and
deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate against receipt of the premium specified in said
Certificate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall
be under no obligation to issue any Put Option guarantee letter
or similar document if it is unable to make any of the
representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and
described in the preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the Series to which such Put Option was written; (b) the name
13
<PAGE>
of the issuer and title and number of shares subject to the Put
Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying
Securities are to be received; (d) the total amount payable by
the Fund upon such delivery; (e) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities specifically allocated to such
Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account for such
Series and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, specifically allocated to such Series, if any, to be
withdrawn from the Senior Security Account. Upon the return
and/or cancellation of any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document issued by the Custodian in connection with such Put
Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the
account of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically
allocated the total amount payable to the Clearing Member
specified in the Certificate as set forth in such Certificate
against delivery of such Securities, and shall make the
withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes a Stock Index Option, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Stock Index Option: (a) the
Series for which such Stock Index Option was written; (b) whether
such Stock Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of
options written; (d) the stock index to which such Option
relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise price; (g) the
Clearing Member through whom such Option was written; (h) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated
to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for
such Series; (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and (k) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Margin
Account, and the name in which such account is to be or has been
established. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate, make the deposits, if any, into the
Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either
(1) deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian has
specifically agreed to issue, which are in accordance with the
customs prevailing among Clearing Members in Stock Index Options
and make the deposits into the Collateral Account specified in
the Certificate, or (2) make the deposits into the Margin Account
specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever a Stock Index Option written by the Fund
and described in the preceding paragraph of this Article is
exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to such Stock Index Option:
(a) the Series for which such Stock Index Option was written;
(b) such information as may be necessary to identify the Stock
14
<PAGE>
Index Option being exercised; (c) the Clearing Member through
whom such Stock Index Option is being exercised; (d) the total
amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to
be paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount
and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin
Account; and (f) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Collateral Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or
cancellation of the receipt, if any, delivered pursuant to the
preceding paragraph of this Article, the Custodian shall pay out
of the moneys held for the account of the Series to which such
Stock Index Option was specifically allocated to the Clearing
Member specified in the Certificate the total amount payable, if
any, as specified therein.
12. Whenever the Fund purchases any Option identical to
a previously written Option described in paragraphs, 6, 8 or 10
of this Article in a transaction expressly designated as a
"Closing Purchase Transaction" in order to liquidate its position
as a writer of an Option, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option
being purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase
Transaction; (b) the Series for which the Option was written;
(c) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares
subject to the Option, or, in the case of a Stock Index Option,
the stock index to which such Option relates and the number of
Options held; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid
by the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the type of Option (put
or call); (h) the date of such purchase; (i) the name of the
Clearing Member to whom the premium is to be paid; and (j) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a specified Margin
Account, or the Senior Security Account for such Series. Upon
the Custodian's payment of the premium and the return and/or
cancellation of any receipt issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or
10 of this Article with respect to the Option being liquidated
through the Closing Purchase Transaction, the Custodian shall
remove, or direct the Depository to remove, the previously
imposed restrictions on the Securities underlying the Call
Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a
Closing Purchase Transaction with respect to any Option purchased
or written by the Fund and described in this Article, the
Custodian shall delete such Option from the statements delivered
to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III herein, and upon
the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the
Custodian, shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral
Account, and the Margin Account and/or the Senior Security
15
<PAGE>
Account as may be specified in a Certificate received in
connection with such expiration, exercise, or consummation.
ARTICLE VI.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract, (or with
respect to any number of identical Futures Contract(s)): (a) the
Series for which the Futures Contract is being entered; (b) the
category of Futures Contract (the name of the underlying stock
index or financial instrument); (c) the number of identical
Futures Contracts entered into; (d) the delivery or settlement
date of the Futures Contract(s); (e) the date the Futures
Contract(s) was (were) entered into and the maturity date;
(f) whether the Fund is buying (going long) or selling (going
short) on such Futures Contract(s); (g) the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the
Senior Security Account for such Series; (h) the name of the
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant through whom the
Futures Contract was entered into; and (i) the amount of fee or
commission, if any, to be paid and the name of the broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to whom such amount is to
be paid. The Custodian shall make the deposits, if any, to the
Margin Account in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement. The Custodian shall make payment out
of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or
commission, if any, specified in the Certificate and deposit in
the Senior Security Account for such Series the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities specified in said
Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar
payment required to be made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or
futures commission merchant with respect to an outstanding
Futures Contract, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar
payment from a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to
the Fund with respect to an outstanding Futures Contract, shall
be received and dealt with by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian
hereunder is retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement is
made on such Futures Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and
the Series to which the same relates; (b) with respect to a Stock
16
<PAGE>
Index Futures Contract, the total cash settlement amount to be
paid or received, and with respect to a Financial Futures
Contract, the Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered or
received; (c) the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
to or from whom payment or delivery is to be made or received;
and (d) the amount of cash and/or Securities to be withdrawn from
the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall
make the payment or delivery specified in the Certificate, and
delete such Futures Contract from the statements delivered to the
Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures
Contract to offset a Futures Contract held by the Custodian
hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the
Futures Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment
out of the money specifically allocated to such Series of the fee
or commission, if any, specified in the Certificate and delete
the Futures Contract being offset from the statements delivered
to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein, and
make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals,
if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII.
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Futures
Contract Option: (a) the Series to which such Option is
specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option
(put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option purchased; (d) the
expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to be paid by
the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant through whom such option was
purchased; and (i) the name of the broker, or futures commission
merchant, to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian shall pay
out of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series, the
total amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or
futures commissions merchant through whom the purchase was made,
provided that the same confirms to the amount set forth in such
Certificate.
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<PAGE>
2. Promptly after the sale of any Futures Contract
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such sale: (a) Series to which
such Futures Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the
type of Future Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of
Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary
to identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of
settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
sale; and (h) the name of the broker of futures commission
merchant through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall
consent to the cancellation of the Futures Contract Option being
closed against payment to the Custodian of the total amount
payable to the Fund, provided the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the
Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option was
specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract
Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures
Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of
exercise; (e) the name of the broker or futures commission
merchant through whom the Futures Contract Option is exercised;
(f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund; (g) the
amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and (h) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in
the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall
make, out of the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to
such Series, the payments, if any, and the deposits, if any, into
the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be made
by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option,
the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the
Series for which such Futures Contract Option was written;
(b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the
type of Futures Contract and such other information as may be
necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures
Contract Option; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price;
(f) the premium to be received by the Fund; (g) the name of the
broker or futures commission merchant through whom the premium is
to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior
Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make out of
18
<PAGE>
the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to such Series
the deposits into the Senior Security Account, if any, as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made
to the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the
Fund which is a call is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series
to which such Future,s Contract Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised;
(c) the type of Futures Con~tract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (d) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant
through whom such Futures Contract Option was exercised; (e) the
net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon such exercise;
(f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for
such Series. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net
total amount payable to the Fund, if any, specified in such
Certificate make the payments, if any, and the deposits, if any,
into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate.
The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Margin Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written
by the Fund and which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the Series to which such Option was specifically allocated;
(b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the
type of Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option;
(d) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through
whom such Futures Contract Option is exercised; (e) the net total
amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon such exercise; (f) the
net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such exercise;
and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be
withdrawn from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for
such Series, if any. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of
the net total amount payable to the Fund, if any, specified in
the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and
the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals
from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
7. Whenever the Fund purchases any Futures Contract
Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract Option
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<PAGE>
described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a
writer of such Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
the Futures Contract Option being purchased: (a) the Series to
which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) that the
transaction is a closing transaction; (c) the type of Future
Contract and such other information as may be necessary to
identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Option
Contract; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by
the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid;
and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall effect the
withdrawals from the Senior Security Account specified in the
Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a
closing transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Option
written or purchased by the Fund and described in this Article,
the Custodian shall (a) delete such Futures Contract Option from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of
Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or in
the case of an exercise such deposits into the Senior Security
Account as may be specified in a Certificate. The deposits to
and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made
by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the
exercise of a Futures Contract Option described in this Article
shall be subject to Article VI hereof.
ARTICLE VIII.
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after any short sales by any Series of the
Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series for which such short sale
was made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or principal amount sold, and
accrued interest or dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the sale
and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f) the total amount
credited to the Fund upon such sale, if any, (g) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, which are
to be deposited in a Margin Account and the name in which such
Margin Account has been or is to be established; (h) the amount
of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
20
<PAGE>
deposited in a Senior Security Account, and (i) the name of the
broker through whom such short sale was made. The Custodian
shall upon its receipt of a statement from such broker confirming
such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund upon
such sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by
such broker for the account of the Custodian (or any nominee of
the Custodian) as custodian of the Fund, issue a receipt or make
the deposits into the Margin Account and the Senior Security
Account specified in the Certificate.
2. In connection with the closing-out of any short
sale, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such closing out:
(a) the Series for which such transaction is being made; (b) the
name of the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number
of shares or the principal amount, and accrued interest or
dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be
delivered to the broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and
settlement; (e) the purchase price per unit; (f) the net total
amount payable to the Fund upon such closing-out; (g) the net
total amount payable to the broker upon such closing-out; (h) the
amount of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be
withdrawn, if any, from the Margin Account; (i) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
withdrawn from the Senior Security Account; and (j) the name of
the broker through whom the Fund is effecting such closing-out.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable
to the Fund upon such closing-out, and the return and/or
cancellation of the receipts, if any, issued by the Custodian
with respect to the short sale being closed-out, pay out of the
moneys held for the account of the Fund to the broker the net
total amount payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals from
the Margin Account and the Senior Security Account, as the same
are specified in the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase
Agreement with respect to Securities and money held by the
Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is
a Money Market Security, a Certificate or Oral Instructions
specifying: (a) the Series for which the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is entered; (b) the total amount payable to the Fund in
connection with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement and
specifically allocated to such Series; (c) the broker or dealer
through or with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is entered;
(d) the amount and kind of Securities to be delivered by the Fund
to such broker or dealer; (e) the date of such Reverse Repurchase
21
<PAGE>
Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in a Senior Security Account for such Series in
connection with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund
specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions make the delivery to the broker or dealer, and the
deposits, if any, to the Senior Security Account, specified in
such Certificate or Oral Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase
Agreement described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the
Fund shall promptly deliver a Certificate or, in the event such
Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market Security, a
Certificate or Oral Instructions to the Custodian specifying:
(a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated and the
Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable
by the Fund in connection with such termination; (c) the amount
and kind of Securities to be received by the Fund and
specifically allocated to such Series in connection with such
termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of the
broker or dealer with or through whom the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is to be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior
Securities Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be received by
the Fund specified in the Certificate or Oral Instructions, make
the payment to the broker or dealer, and the withdrawals, if any,
from the Senior Security Account, specified in such Certificate
or Oral Instructions.
ARTICLE X.
LOAN OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities
specifically allocated to a Series held by the Custodian
hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
of the Securities, (c) the number of shares or the principal
amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and delivery, (e) the total
amount to be delivered to the Custodian against the loan of the
Securities, including the amount of cash collateral and the
premium, if any, separately identified, and (f) the name of the
broker, dealer, or financial institution to which the loan was
made. The Custodian shall deliver the Securities thus designated
to the broker, dealer or financial institution to which the loan
was made upon receipt of the total amount designated as to be
delivered against the loan of Securities. The Custodian may
22
<PAGE>
accept payment in connection with a delivery otherwise than
through the Book-Entry System or Depository only in the form of a
certified or bank cashier's check payable to the order of the
Fund or the Custodian drawn on New York Clearing House funds and
may deliver Securities in accordance with the customs prevailing
among dealers in securities.
2. Promptly after each termination of the loan of
Securities by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect
to each such loan termination and return of Securities: (a) the
Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically allocated;
(b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be
returned, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount to be
returned, (d) the date of termination, (e) the total amount to be
delivered by the Custodian (including the cash collateral for
such Securities minus any offsetting credits as described in said
Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be returned.
The Custodian shall receive all Securities returned from the
broker, dealer, or financial institution to which such Securities
were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall pay, out of the moneys
held for the account of the Fund, the total amount payable upon
such return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
ARTICLE XI.
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall, from time to time, make such
deposits to, or withdrawals from, a Senior Security Account as
specified in a Certificate received by the Custodian. Such
Certificate shall specify the Series for which such deposit or
withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in, or withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account
for such Series. In the event that the Fund fails to specify in
a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer, the title and
the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the Custodian into, or withdrawn
from, a Senior Securities Account, the Custodian shall be under
no obligation to make any such deposit or withdrawal and shall so
notify the Fund.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments
from a Margin Account to the broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or Clearing Member in whose name, or for whose benefit,
the account was established as specified in the Margin Account
Agreement.
23
<PAGE>
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or
distributions with respect to Securities deposited in any Margin
Account shall be dealt with in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and
security interest in and to any property at any time held by the
Custodian in any Collateral Account described herein. In
accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce its lien
and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter
or similar document or any receipt issued hereunder by the
Custodian. In the event the Custodian should realize on any such
property net proceeds which are less than the Custodian's
obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the
Custodian by the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund with a statement with respect to each Margin Account in
which money or Securities are held specifying as of the close of
business on the previous business day: (a) the name of the Margin
Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held therein; and
(c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer, or futures
commission merchant specified in the name of a Margin Account a
copy of the statement furnished the Fund with respect to such
Margin Account.
6. Promptly after the close of business on each
business day in which cash and/or Securities are maintained in a
Collateral Account for any Series, the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund with a statement with respect to such Collateral Account
specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities held therein. No later than the close of business
next succeeding the delivery to the Fund of such statement, the
Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a Certificate or Written
Instructions specifying the then market value of the Securities
described in such statement. In the event such then market value
is indicated to be less than the Custodian's obligation with
respect to any outstanding Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document, the Fund shall promptly specify in a Certificate the
additional cash and/or Securities to be deposited in such
Collateral Account to eliminate such deficiency.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE XII.
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of
the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund, certified
by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, either (i) setting
forth with respect to the Series specified therein the date of
the declaration of a dividend or distribution, the date of
payment thereof, the record date as of which shareholders
entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable per
Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that
date and the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any
sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund on the
payment date, or (ii) authorizing with respect to the Series
specified therein the declaration of dividends and distributions
on a daily basis and authorizing the Custodian to rely on Oral
Instructions or a Certificate setting forth the date of the
declaration of such dividend or distribution, the date of payment
thereof, the record date as of which shareholders entitled to
payment shall be determined, the amount payable per Share of such
Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution,
Oral Instructions or Certificate, as the case may be, the
Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of
each Series the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and
any sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund with
respect to such Series.
ARTICLE XIII.
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) he Series, the number of Shares sold, trade
date, and price; and
(b) The amount of money to be received by the
Custodian for the sale of such Shares and specifically allocated
to the separate account in the name of such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent,
the Custodian shall credit such money to the separate account in
the name of the Series for which such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series described
in the foregoing provisions of this Article, the Custodian shall
25
<PAGE>
pay, out of the money held for the account of such Series, all
original issue or other taxes required to be paid by the Fund in
connection with such issuance upon the receipt of a Certificate
specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund
desires the Custodian to make payment out of the money held by
the Custodian hereunder in connection with a redemption of any
Shares, it shall furnish to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying:
(a) The number and series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt from the Transfer Agent of an advice
setting forth the Series and number of Shares received by the
Transfer Agent for redemption and that such Shares are in good
form for redemption, the Custodian shall make payment to the
Transfer Agent out of the moneys held in the separate account in
the name of the Series the total amount specified in the
Certificate issued pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of this
Article.
6. Notwithstanding the above provisions regarding the
redemption of any Shares, whenever any Shares are redeemed
pursuant to any check redemption privilege which may from time to
time be offered by the Fund, the Custodian, unless otherwise
instructed by a Certificate, shall, upon receipt of an advice
from the Fund or its agent setting forth that the redemption is
in good form for redemption in accordance with the check
redemption procedure, honor the check presented as part of such
check redemption privilege out of the moneys held in the separate
account of the Series of the Shares being redeemed.
ARTICLE XIV.
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion
advance funds on behalf of any Series which results in an
overdraft because the moneys held by the Custodian in the
separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to pay the
total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series, as set forth in a Certificate or Oral
Instructions, or which results in an overdraft in the separate
account of such Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is
for any other reason indebted to the Custodian with respect to a
Series, including any indebtedness to The Bank of New York under
the Fund's Cash Management and Related Services Agreement,
(except a borrowing for investment or for temporary or emergency
26
<PAGE>
purposes using Securities as collateral pursuant to a separate
agreement and subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this
Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a
loan made by the Custodian to the Fund for such Series payable on
demand and shall bear interest from the date incurred at a rate
per annum (based on a 360-day year for the actual number of days
involved) equal to 1/2% over Custodian's prime commercial lending
rate in effect from time to time, such rate to be adjusted on the
effective date of any change in such prime commercial lending
rate but in no event to be less than 6% per annum. In addition,
the Fund hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing
lien and security interest in and to any property specifically
allocated to such Series at any time held by it for the benefit
of such Series or in which the Fund may have an interest which is
then in the Custodian's possession or control or in possession or
control of any third party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The
Fund authorizes the Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any
time to charge any such overdraft or indebtedness together with
interest due thereon against any balance of account standing to
such Series' credit on the Custodian's books. In addition, the
Fund hereby covenants that on each Business Day on which either
it intends to enter a Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/or
otherwise borrow from a third party, or which next succeeds a
Business Day on which at the close of business the Fund had
outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or such a borrowing,
it shall prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the
Custodian, in writing, of each such borrowing, shall specify the
Series to which the same relates, and shall not incur any
indebtedness not so specified other than from the Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the
Custodian by any bank (including, if the borrowing is pursuant to
a separate agreement, the Custodian) from which it borrows money
for investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using
Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as collateral for such
borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form currently
employed by any such bank setting forth the amount which such
bank will loan to the Fund against delivery of a stated amount of
collateral. The Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such borrowing:
(a) the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b) the name of
the bank, (c) the amount and terms of the borrowing, which may be
set forth by incorporating by reference an attached promissory
note, duly endorsed by the Fund, or other loan agreement, (d) the
time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered into,
(e) the date on which the loan becomes due and payable, (f) the
total amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date, (g) the
market value of Securities to be delivered as collateral for such
loan, including the name of the issuer, the title and the number
of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities,
and (h) a statement specifying whether such loan is for
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investment purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and
that such loan is in conformance with the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and the Fund's prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver
on the borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified
collateral and the executed promissory note, if any, against
delivery by the lending bank of the total amount of the loan
payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount
payable as set forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may, at
the option, of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its
possession, but such collateral shall be subject to all rights
therein given the lending bank by virtue of any promissory note
or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities
as additional collateral as may be specified in a Certificate to
collateralize further any transaction described in this
paragraph. The Fund shall cause all Securities released from
collateral status to be returned directly to the Custodian, and
the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of
collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund
fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the
issuer, the title and number of shares or the principal amount of
any particular Securities, to be delivered as collateral by the
Custodian, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to
deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XV.
TERMINAL LINK
1. At no time and under no circumstances shall the
Fund be obligated to have or utilize the Terminal Link, and the
provisions of this Article shall apply if, but only if, the Fund
in its sole and absolute discretion elects to utilize the
Terminal Link to transmit Certificates to the Custodian.
2. The Terminal Link shall be utilized by the Fund
only for the purpose of the Fund providing Certificates to the
Custodian with respect to transactions involving Securities or
for the transfer of money to be applied to the payment of
dividends, distributions or redemptions of Fund Shares, and shall
be utilized by the Custodian only for the purpose of providing
notices to the Fund. Such use shall commence only after the Fund
shall have delivered to the Custodian a Certificate substantially
in the form of Exhibit D and shall have established access codes.
Each use of the Terminal Link by the Fund shall constitute a
representation and warranty that the Terminal Link is being used
only for the purposes permitted hereby, that at least two
Officers have each utilized an access code, that such safekeeping
procedures have been established by the Fund, and that such use
does not contravene the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the rules or regulations thereunder.
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3. The Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost
and expense all equipment and services, including, but not
limited to communications services, necessary for it to utilize
the Terminal Link, and the Custodian shall not be responsible for
the reliability or availability of any such equipment or
services.
4. The Fund acknowledges that any data bases made
available as part of, or through the Terminal Link and any
proprietary data, software, processes, information and
documentation (other than any such which are or become part of
the public domain or are legally required to be made available to
the public) (collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive
and confidential property of the Custodian. The Fund shall, and
shall cause others to which it discloses the Information, to keep
the Information confidential by using the same care and
discretion it uses with respect to its own confidential property
and trade secrets, and shall neither make nor permit any
disclosure without the express prior written consent of the
Custodian.
5. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason,
the Fund shall return to the Custodian any and all copies of the
Information which are in the Fund's possession or under its
control, or which the Fund distributed to third parties. The
provisions of this Article shall not affect the copyright status
of any of the Information which may be copyrighted and shall
apply to all Information whether or not copyrighted.
6. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the
Terminal Link from time to time without notice to the Fund except
that the Custodian shall give the Fund notice not less than 75
days in advance of any modification which would materially
adversely affect the Fund's operation, and the Fund agrees that
the Fund shall not modify or attempt to modify the Terminal Link
without the Custodian's prior written consent. The Fund
acknowledges that any software or procedures provided the Fund as
part of the Terminal Link are the property of the Custodian and,
accordingly, the Fund agrees that any modifications to the
Terminal Link, whether by the Fund, or by the Custodian and
whether with or without the Custodian's consent, shall become the
property of the Custodian.
7. Neither the Custodian nor any manufacturers and
suppliers it utilizes or the Fund utilizes in connection with the
Terminal Link makes any warranties or representations, express or
implied, in fact or in law, including but not limited to
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose.
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8. The Fund will cause its Officers and employees to
treat the authorization codes and the access codes applicable to
Terminal Link with extreme care, and irrevocably authorizes the
Custodian to act in accordance with and rely on Certificates
received by it through the Terminal Link. The Fund acknowledges
that it is its responsibility to assure that only its Officers
use the Terminal Link on its behalf, and that a Custodian shall
not be responsible nor liable for use of the Terminal Link on the
Fund's behalf by persons other than such persons or Officers, or
by only a single Officer, nor for any alteration, omission, or
failure to promptly forward.
9(a). Except as otherwise specifically provided in
Section 9(b) of this Article, the Custodian shall have no
liability for any losses, damages, injuries, claims, costs or
expenses arising out of or in connection with any failure,
malfunction or other problem relating to the Terminal Link except
for money damages suffered as the direct result of the negligence
of the Custodian in an amount not exceeding for any incident
$25,000 provided, however, that the Custodian shall have no
liability under this Section 9 if the Fund fails to comply with
the provisions of Section 11.
9(b). The Custodian's liability for its negligence
in executing or failing to execute in accordance with a
Certificate received through Terminal Link shall be only with
respect to a transfer of funds which is not made in accordance
with such Certificate after such Certificate shall have been duly
acknowledged by the Custodian, and shall be contingent upon the
Fund complying with the provisions of Section 12 of this Article,
and shall be limited to (i) restoration of the principal amount
mistransferred, if and to the extent that the Custodian would be
required to make such restoration under applicable law, and
(ii) the lesser of (A) a Fund's actual pecuniary loss incurred by
reason of its loss of use of the mistransferred funds or the
funds which were not transferred, as the case may be, or
(B) compensation for the loss of the use of the mistransferred
funds or the funds which were not transferred, as the case may
be, at a rate per annum equal to the average federal funds rate
as computed from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's daily
determination of the effective rate for federal funds, for the
period during which a Fund has lost use of such funds. In no
event shall the Custodian have any liability for failing to
execute in accordance with a Certificate a transfer of funds
where the Certificate is received by the Custodian through
Terminal Link other than through the applicable transfer module
for the particular instructions contained in such Certificate.
10. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
in no event shall the Custodian or any manufacturer or supplier
of its computer equipment, software or services relating to the
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Terminal Link be responsible for any special, indirect,
incidental or consequential damages which the Fund may incur or
experience by reason of its use of the Terminal Link even if the
Custodian or any manufacturer or supplier has been advised of the
possibility of such damages, nor with respect to the use of the
Terminal Link shall the Custodian or any such manufacturer or
supplier be liable for acts of God, or with respect to the
following to the extent beyond such person's reasonable control:
machine or computer breakdown or malfunction, interruption or
malfunction of communication facilities, labor difficulties or
any other similar or dissimilar cause.
11. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors,
omissions or interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the
Terminal Link as promptly as practicable, and in any event within
24 hours after the earliest of (i) discovery thereof, (ii) the
Business Day on which discovery should have occurred through the
exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the case of any error,
the date of actual receipt of the earliest notice which reflects
such error, it being agreed that discovery and receipt of notice
may only occur on a business day. The Custodian shall promptly
advise the Fund whenever the Custodian learns of any errors,
omissions or interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the
Terminal Link.
12. The Custodian shall verify to the Fund, by use of
the Terminal Link, receipt of each Certificate the Custodian
receives through the Terminal Link, and in the absence of such
verification the Custodian shall not be liable for any failure to
act in accordance with such Certificate and the Fund may not
claim that such Certificate was received by the Custodian. Such
verification, which may occur after the Custodian has acted upon
such Certificate, shall be accomplished on the same day on which
such Certificate is received.
ARTICLE XVI.
DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY
OF ANY SERIES HELD OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES
1. The Custodian is authorized and instructed to
employ, as sub-custodian for each Series' Foreign Securities (as
such term is defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and other assets, the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories
and clearing agencies designated on Schedule I hereto ("Foreign
Sub-Custodians") to carry out their respective responsibilities
in accordance with the terms of the sub-custodian agreement
between each such Foreign Sub-Custodian and the Custodian, copies
of which have been previously delivered to the Fund and receipt
of which is hereby acknowledged (each such agreement, a "Foreign
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Sub-Custodian Agreement"). The Custodian shall be liable for the
acts and omissions of each Foreign Sub-Custodian constituting
negligence or willful misconduct in the conduct of its
responsibilities under the terms of the Foreign Sub-Custodian
Agreement. Upon receipt of a Certificate, together with a
certified resolution substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit E of the Fund's Board of Directors, the Fund may
designate any additional foreign sub-custodian with which the
Custodian has an agreement for such entity to act as the
Custodian's agent, as its sub-custodian and any such additional
foreign sub-custodian shall be deemed added to Schedule I. Upon
receipt of a Certificate from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease
the employment of any one or more Foreign Sub-Custodians for
maintaining custody of the Fund's assets and such Foreign Sub-
Custodian shall be deemed deleted from Schedule I.
2. Each Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement shall be
substantially in the form previously delivered to the Fund and
will not be amended in a way that materially adversely affects
the Fund without the Fund's prior written consent.
3. The Custodian shall identify on its books as
belonging to each Series of the Fund the Foreign Securities of
such Series held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian. At the election
of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights
of the Custodian with respect to any claims by the Fund or any
Series against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim sustained or
incurred by the Fund or any Series if and to the extent that the
Fund or such Series has not been made whole for any such loss,
damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
4. Upon request of the Fund, the Custodian will,
consistent with the terms of the applicable Foreign Sub-
Custodian Agreement, use reasonable efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the
books and records of any Foreign Sub-Custodian insofar as such
books and records relate to the performance of such Foreign Sub-
Custodian under its agreement with the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund.
5. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time to
time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the
securities and other assets of each Series held by Foreign Sub-
Custodians, including but not limited to, an identification of
entities having possession of each Series' Foreign Securities and
other assets, and advices or notifications of any transfers of
Foreign Securities to or from each custodial account maintained
by a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the Custodian on behalf of the
Series.
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6. The Custodian shall furnish annually to the Fund,
as mutually agreed upon, information concerning the Foreign Sub-
Custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be
similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in
connection with the Fund's initial approval of such Foreign Sub-
Custodians and, in any event, shall include information
pertaining to (i) the Foreign Custodians' financial strength,
general reputation and standing in the countries in which they
are located and their ability to provide the custodial services
required, and (ii) whether the Foreign Sub-Custodians would
provide a level of safeguards for safekeeping and custody of
securities not materially different form those prevailing in the
United States. The Custodian shall monitor the general operating
performance of each Foreign Sub-Custodian, and at least annually
obtain and review the annual financial report published by such
Foreign Sub-Custodian to determine that it meets the financial
criteria of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" under Rule 17f-
5(c)(2)(i) or (ii). The Custodian will promptly inform the Fund
in the event that the Custodian learns that a Foreign Sub-
Custodian no longer satisfies the financial criteria of an
"Eligible Foreign Custodian" under such Rule. The Custodian
agrees that it will use reasonable care in monitoring compliance
by each Foreign Sub-Custodian with the terms of the relevant
Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement and that if it learns of any
breach of such Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement believed by the
Custodian to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or any
Series it will promptly notify the Fund of such breach. The
Custodian also agrees to use reasonable and diligent efforts to
enforce its rights under the relevant Foreign Sub-Custodian
Agreement.
7. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund
all notices, reports or other written information received
pertaining to the Fund's Foreign Securities, including without
limitation, notices of corporate action, proxies and proxy
solicitation materials.
8. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, settlement and payment for securities received for
the account of any Series and delivery of securities maintained
for the account of such Series may be effected in accordance with
the customary or established securities trading or securities
processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market
in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivery of securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer
therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a
receipt with the expectation of receiving later payment for such
securities from such purchaser or dealer.
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ARTICLE XVII.
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. Except as hereinafter provided, or as provided in
Article XVI neither the Custodian nor its nominee shall be liable
for any loss or damage, including counsel fees, resulting from
its action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or
under any Margin Account Agreement, except for any such loss or
damage arising out of its own negligence or willful misconduct.
In no event shall the Custodian be liable to the Fund or any
third party for special, indirect or consequential damages or
lost profits or loss of business, arising under or in connection
with this Agreement, even if previously informed of the
possibility of such damages and regardless of the form of action.
The Custodian may, with respect to questions of law arising
hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply for and
obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund or of its
own counsel, at the expense of the Fund, and shall be fully
protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good
faith in conformity with such advice or opinion. The Custodian
shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of the Book-Entry System or any Depository arising by
reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of
l:he Custodian or any of its employees or agents.
2. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall be under no obligation to inquire into, and
shall not be liable for:
(a) The validity of the issue of any Securities
purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of
the purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the
amount paid or received therefor;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any
Shares, or the propriety of the amount to be received or paid
therefor;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of
any dividend by the Fund;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund
using Securities as collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio
Securities, nor shall the Custodian be under any duty or
obligation to see to it that any cash collateral delivered to it
by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or held by it at
any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the
Fund is adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it
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<PAGE>
might sustain as a result of such loan. The Custodian
specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall not be under
any duty or obligation periodically to check or notify the Fund
that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for the Fund
is sufficient collateral for the Fund, but such duty or
obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund. In
addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to
see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to which
portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to Article XIV
of this Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or
interest which are payable to or for the account of the Fund
during the period of such loan or at the termination of such
loan, provided, however, that the Custodian shall promptly notify
the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are not
paid and received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of
money and/or Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior
Security Account or Collateral Account in connection with
transactions by the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be
under no duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer,
futures commission merchant or Clearing Member makes payment to
the Fund of any variation margin payment or similar payment which
the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker, dealer,
futures commission merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any
payment received by the Custodian from any broker, dealer,
futures commission merchant or Clearing Member is the amount the
Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify the Fund of the
Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or
considered to be the Custodian of, any money, whether or not
represented by any check, draft, or other instrument for the
payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund until the
Custodian actually receives and collects such money directly or
by the final crediting of the account representing the Fund's
interest at the Book-Entry System or the Depository.
4. The Custodian shall have no responsibility and
shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any calls,
conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes or
similar matters relating to Securities held in the Depository,
unless the Custodian shall have actually received timely notice
from the Depository. In no event shall the Custodian have any
responsibility or liability for the failure of the Depository to
collect, or for the late collection or late crediting by the
Depository of any amount payable upon Securities deposited in the
Depository which may mature or be redeemed, retired, called or
otherwise become payable. However, upon receipt of a Certificate
from the Fund of an overdue amount on Securities held in the
Depository the Custodian shall make a claim against the
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Depository on behalf of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall
not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any
action suit or proceeding in respect to any Securities held by
the Depository which in its opinion may involve it in expense or
liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all
expense and liability be furnished as often as may be required.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation to take action to effect collection of any amount due
to the Fund from the Transfer Agent of the Fund nor to take any
action to effect payment or distribution by the Transfer Agent of
the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the Transfer
Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation to take action to effect collection of any amount, if
the Securities upon which such amount is payable are in default,
or if payment is refused after due demand or presentation, unless
and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by a
Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of
reimbursement of its costs and expenses in connection with any
such action.
7. The Custodian may in addition to the employment of
Foreign Sub-Custodians pursuant to Article XVI appoint one or
more banking institutions as Depository or Depositories, as Sub-
Custodian or Sub-Custodians, or as Co-Custodian or Co-Custodians
including, but not limited to, banking institutions located in
foreign countries, of Securities and moneys at any time owned by
the Fund, upon such terms and conditions as may be approved in a
Certificate or contained in an agreement executed by the
Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
8. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation (a) to ascertain whether any Securities at any time
delivered to, or held by it or by any Foreign Sub-Custodian, for
the account of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Series
are such as properly may be held by the Fund or such Series under
the provisions of its then current prospectus, or (b) to
ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund, whether or not
involving the Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be
engaged in by the Fund.
9. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the
Fund agrees to pay to the Custodian all out-of-pocket expenses
and such compensation as may be agreed upon from time to time
between the custodian and the Fund. The Custodian may charge
such compensation and any expenses with respect to a Series
incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties
pursuant to such agreement against any money specifically
allocated to such Series. Unless and until the Fund instructs
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<PAGE>
the Custodian by a Certificate to apportion any loss, damage,
liability or expense among the Series in a specified manner, the
Custodian shall also be entitled to charge against any money held
by it for the account of a Series such Series' pro rata share
(based on such Series net asset value at the time of the charge
to the aggregate net asset value of all Series at that time) of
the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense, including
counsel fees, for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement
under the provisions of this Agreement. The expenses for which
the Custodian shall be entitled to reimbursement hereunder shall
include, but are not limited to, the expenses of sub-custodians
and foreign branches of the Custodian incurred in settling
outside of New York City transactions involving the purchase and
sale of Securities of the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
Certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by
the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be a
Certificate. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
Oral Instructions actually received by the Custodian hereinabove
provided for. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a
Certificate or facsimile thereof confirming such Oral
Instructions in such manner so that such Certificate or facsimile
thereof is received by the Custodian, whether by hand delivery,
telecopier or other similar device, or otherwise, by the close of
business of the same day that such Oral Instructions are given to
the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact that such
confirming instructions are not received by the Custodian shall
in no way affect the validity of the transactions or
enforceability of the transactions hereby authorized by the Fund.
The Fund agrees that the Custodian shall incur no liability to
the Fund in acting upon Oral Instructions given to the Custodian
hereunder concerning such transactions provided such instructions
reasonably appear to have been received from an Officer.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
instrument, instruction or notice received by the Custodian and
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be given in accordance
with the terms and conditions of any Margin Account Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian
shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable
for, the accuracy of any statements or representations contained
in any such instrument or other notice including, without
limitation, any specification of any amount to be paid to a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member.
12. The books and records pertaining to the Fund which
are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the property of
the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and
maintained as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and other applicable securities laws and rules and
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regulations. The Fund, or the Fund's authorized representatives,
shall have access to such books and records during the
Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request
of the Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be
provided by the Custodian to the Fund or the Fund's authorized
representative, and the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian its
expenses of providing such copies. Upon reasonable request of
the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on
microfilm, whichever the Custodian elects, any records included
in any such delivery which are maintained by the Custodian on a
computer disc, or are similarly maintained, and the Fund shall
reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of providing such hard
copy or micro-film.
13. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report obtained by the Custodian on the system of internal
accounting control of the Book-Entry System, the Depository or
O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of internal
accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time
to time.
14. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against
and save the Custodian harmless from all liability, claims,
losses and demands whatsoever, including attorney's fees,
howsoever arising or incurred because of or in connection with
this Agreement, including the Custodian's payment or non-payment
of checks pursuant to paragraph 6 of Article XIII as part of any
check redemption privilege program of the Fund, except for any
such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of the
Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct.
15. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, those contained in
Article XVI the Custodian may deliver and receive Securities, and
receipts with respect to such Securities, and arrange for
payments to be made and received by the Custodian in accordance
with the customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or
dealers in such Securities. When the Custodian is instructed to
deliver Securities against payment, delivery of such Securities
and receipt of payment therefor may not be completed
simultaneously. The Fund assumes all responsibility and
liability for all credit risks involved in connection with the
Custodian's delivery of Securities pursuant to instructions of
the Fund, which responsibility and liability shall continue until
final payment in full has been received by the Custodian.
16. The Custodian shall have no duties or
responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and
responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement,
and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
38
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XVIII.
TERMINATION
1. Either of the parties hereto may terminate this
Agreement by giving to the other party a notice in writing
specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less
than ninety (90) days after the date of giving of such notice.
In the event such notice is given by the Fund, it shall be
accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors
of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a
successor custodian or custodians, each of which shall be a bank
or trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate
capital, surplus and undivided profits. In the event such notice
is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution
of the Board of Directors of the Fund, certified by the Secretary
or any Assistant Secretary, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the
Custodian may designate a successor custodian which shall be a
bank or trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate
capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon the date set forth
in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and the Custodian
shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor
custodian all Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and
held by it as Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and
other amounts for the payment or reimbursement of which it shall
then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the
Fund or the Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph,
the Fund shall upon the date specified in the notice of
termination of this Agreement and upon the delivery by the
Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and
moneys then owned by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian
and the Custodian shall thereby be relieved of all duties and
responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, other than the duty
with respect to Securities held in the Book Entry System which
cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder
in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIX.
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate
signed by two of the present Officers of the Fund under its
corporate seal, setting forth the names and the signatures of the
39
<PAGE>
present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any such
present Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the
event that other or additional Officers are elected or appointed.
Until such new Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall
be fully protected in acting under the provisions of this
Agreement upon the signatures of the Officers as set forth in the
last delivered Certificate.
2. Any notice or other instrument in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the
Custodian, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the
Custodian and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90
Washington Street, New York, New York 10286, or at such other
place as the Custodian may from time to time designate in
writing.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Fund
shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Fund and mailed
or delivered to it at its office at the address for the Fund
first above written, or at such other place as the Fund may from
time to time designate in writing.
4. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in
any manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties
with the same formality as this Agreement and approved by a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
5. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding
upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and
assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be
assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the
Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the
Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the Fund's Board
of Directors.
6. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
conflict of laws principles thereof. Each party hereby consents
to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New
York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising
hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial by jury.
7. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original,
but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one
instrument.
40
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their respective corporate Officers,
"thereunto duly authorized and their respective corporate seals
to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND,
INC.
[SEAL] By: /s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
_________________________
Attest:
/s/ George O. Martinez
___________________________
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By: /s/ George Ramos
________________________
Attest:
/s/ Michael A. Cella
___________________________
41
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
I, Jorge Ramos, a Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW
YORK do hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Bank of New York Branches
and
Eligible Foreign Custodians
Country Bank Name and Address Status
Argentina The First National Bank of Boston Correspondent
Florida 99, 1005 Buenos Aires,
Argentina
Australia Australia and New Zealand Banking Correspondent
Group, Limited
35 Elizabeth Street,
Melbourne, Australia
Austria GiroCredit Bank Aktiengesellschaft Correspondent
der Sparkassen
A-1011 Wien, Schubertring 5,
Vienna, Austria
Belgium Banque Bruxelles Lambert, S.A. Correspondent
Cours Saint Michel 60
Brussels 1040
Belgium
Brazil The First National Bank of Boston Correspondent
Rua Libero Badaro, 497,
01009 - Sao - SP (Aft 226)
Brazil
Canada Royal Trust Corporation of Canada Correspondent
55 King Street West
Royal Trust Tower, Toronto,
Ontario M5W 1P9, Canada
Chile Banco de Chile Correspondent
Departamento Comisiones de Confianza
Ahumada 251, Piso 3
Santiago
China Standard Chartered Bank Correspondent
8/F Edinburgh Tower
The Landmark, 15 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
<PAGE>
Denmark Den Danske Bank Correspondent
2-12 Holmens Kanal
DK - 1092 Copenhagen K.
Denmark
Euromarket Cedel, S.A. Depository
67 Boulevard Grande-Duchesse
Charlotte
L-1010, Luxembourg
Finland Union Bank of Finland Ltd. Correspondent
Aleksanterinlcatu 30,
Helsinki, Finland
France Banque Paribas Correspondent
BP 141
3 Rue D'Antin
75078 Paris, France
Germany Dresdner Banlc A. G. Correspondent
Jurgen-Ponto-Platz 1 (Aft 207)
6000 Frankfurt 11,
Federal Republic of Germany
Greece Creditbank Correspondent
Banking Relations Division
40 Stadiou Street
GR10252 Athens
Hong Kong The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Correspondent
Corporation
1 Queen's Road Central,
Hong Kong
India The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Correspondent
Corporation
52/60 Mahatma Gandi Road
Bombay 400 001
Indonesia The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Correspondent
Corporation
P.O. Box 2307, Jakarta 1001,
Indonesia
Ireland Allied Irish Bank Correspondent
P.O. Box 518
I.F.S.C.
Dublin 1
<PAGE>
Israel Israel Discount Bank Limited Correspondent
27-31 Yehuda Halevi Street
65-546 Tel Aviv
Italy Citibank, N.A. Correspondent
Foro Buonaparte, 16
20121 Milano
Italy
Japan The Yasuda Trust & Banking Correspondent
Company, Limited
2-1 Yaesu, 1-Chome
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103,
Japan
Korea Bank of Seoul Correspondent
10-1, Namdaeman-Ro 2-Ka
Chung-ku, Seoul, 100-092,
Korea
Malaysia The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Correspondent
Corporation Ltd.
2 Leboh Ampang
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Mexico Citibank, N.A. Correspondent
Paseo de la Reforma 390,
Mexico City, 06695
Mexico
Netherlands Amsterdam-Rotterdam Bank, N.V. Correspondent
Kemelstede 2, 4817 St. Breda
New Zealand Australia and New Zealand Banking Correspondent
Group Ltd.
UDC Tower
113-119, The Terrace
Wellington, l
New Zealand
Norway Den norske Bank AS Correspondent
P.O. Box 1171 Sentrum
0107 OSLO 1
Pakistan Standard Chartered Bank Correspondent
Box 4896
Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar Road
Karachi 2
<PAGE>
Philippines The HongKong & Shangahi Correspondent
Corporation Ltd.
San Miguel Avenue
Ortigas Centre
Pasig, Metro Manila
Portugal Banco Comercial Portugues Correspondent
Avienda Jose Malhoa
Lote 1686, 7th Floor
1000 Lisbon
Singapore United Overseas Bank Limited Correspondent
1 Bonham Street,
Raffles Place
Singapore
South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa Correspondent
Limited
P.O. Box 3720
Johannesburg 2000
Spain Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. Correspondent
Clara Del Ray, 26-3 Floor
28002 Madrid
Sri Lanka Standard Chartered Bank Correspondent
P.O. Box 27
17 Janadhipathi Mawatha
Colombo 1
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Correspondent
Jakobsgatan 6
Stockholm, S-106 40
Switzerland Union Bank of Switzerland Correspondent
Bahnhofstrasse, 45
8021 Zurich
Taiwan The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Correspondent
Corporation
333 Section 1, Keelung Road
Taipei 10548
Thailand The Siam Commercial Bank, Ltd. Correspondent
1060 Phetchaburi Road,
Bangkok 10400, Thailand
<PAGE>
Turkey Citibank, N.A. Correspondent
Abdi Ipekci Cad. 65
80200 Macka
Istanbul
United The Bank of New York Branch
Kingdom 3 Birchin Lane
London EC3V 9BY
Uruguay The Bank of Boston Correspondent
Zabala 1463
Casilla de Correo 90
Montevideo
Venezuela Citibank, N.A. Correspondent
Carmelitas a Altagracia,
Edificio Citibank,
Caracas, 1010, Venezuela
00250059.AY7
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions
"Financial Highlights," "Shareholders Services - Statements and
Reports" and "General Information - Independent Auditors" and to
the use of our report dated September 9, 1998 included in this
Registration Statement (Form N-1A Nos. 33-37848 and 811-6028) of
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
/s/ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
October 27, 1998
00250059.BA2
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000859605
[NAME] ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 011
[NAME] CLASS A
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] YEAR
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] JUL-31-1998
[PERIOD-END] JUL-31-1998
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 244,564,871
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 289,811,510
[RECEIVABLES] 15,294,607
[ASSETS-OTHER] 27,571,397
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 332,677,514
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 15,374,569
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 6,339,922
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 21,714,491
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 146,562
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 229,766,782
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 5,986,218
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 4,222,355
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 35,786,904
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 45,292,775
[NET-ASSETS] 310,963,023
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 4,180,528
[INTEREST-INCOME] 144,127
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 4,507,830
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (183,175)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 43,640,270
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 11,117,869
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 54,574,964
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (8,368,006)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] (163,447)
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 13,830,635
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (12,445,170)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 378,398
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] 109,259,378
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 10,926,554
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (108,026)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
<PAGE>
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 2,091,076
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 4,537,092
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 94,952,497
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 18.61
[PER-SHARE-NII] .05
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 5.28
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (2.09)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 21.85
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 1.84
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250059.AZ0
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000859605
[NAME] ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 012
[NAME] CLASS B
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] YEAR
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] JUL-31-1998
[PERIOD-END] JUL-31-1998
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 244,564,871
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 289,811,510
[RECEIVABLES] 15,294,607
[ASSETS-OTHER] 27,571,397
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 332,677,514
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 15,374,569
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 6,339,922
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 21,714,491
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 146,562
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 229,766,782
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 6,618,638
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 3,694,124
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 35,786,904
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 45,292,775
[NET-ASSETS] 310,963,023
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 4,180,528
[INTEREST-INCOME] 144,127
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 4,507,830
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (183,175)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 43,640,270
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 11,117,869
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 54,574,964
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (7,564,196)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 5,344,638
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (2,820,791)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 400,667
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] 109,259,378
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 10,926,554
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (108,026)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
<PAGE>
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 2,091,076
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 4,537,092
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 83,844,283
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 17.87
[PER-SHARE-NII] (.08)
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 5.02
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (2.05)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 20.76
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 2.54
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250059.AZ1
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000859605
[NAME] ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 013
[NAME] CLASS C
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] YEAR
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] JUL-31-1998
[PERIOD-END] JUL-31-1998
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 244,564,871
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 289,811,510
[RECEIVABLES] 15,294,607
[ASSETS-OTHER] 27,571,397
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 332,677,514
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 15,374,569
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 6,339,922
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 21,714,491
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 146,562
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 229,766,782
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 1,907,094
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 945,310
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 35,786,904
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 45,292,775
[NET-ASSETS] 310,963,023
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 4,180,528
[INTEREST-INCOME] 144,127
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 4,507,830
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (183,175)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 43,640,270
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 11,117,869
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 54,574,964
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (1,982,938)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 1,386,110
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (536,318)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 111,992
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] 109,259,378
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 10,926,554
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (108,026)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
<PAGE>
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 2,091,076
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 4,537,092
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 83,844,283
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 17.89
[PER-SHARE-NII] (.08)
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 5.01
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (2.05)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 20.77
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 2.54
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250059.AZ2
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000859605
[NAME] ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 014
[NAME] ADVISOR CLASS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] YEAR
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] JUL-31-1998
[PERIOD-END] JUL-31-1998
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 244,564,871
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 289,811,510
[RECEIVABLES] 15,294,607
[ASSETS-OTHER] 27,571,397
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 332,677,514
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 15,374,569
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 6,339,922
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 21,714,491
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 146,562
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 229,766,782
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 144,270
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 222,298
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 35,786,904
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 45,292,775
[NET-ASSETS] 310,963,023
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 4,180,528
[INTEREST-INCOME] 144,127
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] 4,507,830
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] (183,175)
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 43,640,270
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 11,117,869
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 54,574,964
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (421,605)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] (18,527)
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 592,718
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (696,715)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 25,969
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] 109,259,378
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 10,926,554
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (108,026)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
<PAGE>
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 2,091,076
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 4,537,092
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 83,844,283
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 18.57
[PER-SHARE-NII] .08
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 5.28
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] 0
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (2.14)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 21.79
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 1.54
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250059.AZ3
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of AFD Exchange Reserves,
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital
Reserves, Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund,
Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Institutional
Funds, Inc., Alliance Institutional Reserves, Inc., Alliance
International Fund, Alliance International Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II,
<PAGE>
Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.,
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance
Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector
Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Select Series, Inc., Alliance
Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable
Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., The Alliance Fund,
Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, and The Hudson River Trust, and
filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John D. Carifa
______________________________
John D. Carifa
Dated: October 8, 1998
2
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of AFD Exchange Reserves,
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar
Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund,
Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Institutional
Funds, Inc., Alliance Institutional Reserves, Inc., Alliance
International Fund, Alliance International Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market
Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance New Europe Fund,
Inc., Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
3
<PAGE>
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent
Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Select Series, Inc.,
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology
Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable
Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., and The Alliance
Fund, Inc. and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David H. Dievler
_______________________________
David H. Dievler
Dated: October 8, 1998
4
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of AFD Exchange Reserves,
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar
Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund,
Inc., Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc., Alliance Institutional
Reserves, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance
International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited
Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income
Fund II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American
Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund,
5
<PAGE>
Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Select Series, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market
Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust,
Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., The Alliance
Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John H. Dobkin
_______________________________
John H. Dobkin
Dated: October 8, 1998
6
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund and Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., and filing
the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ William H. Henderson
_______________________________
William H. Henderson
Dated: October 8, 1998
7
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund and Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., and filing
the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Stig Host
_______________________________
Stig Host
Dated: October 8, 1998
8
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of Alliance All-Asia Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund and Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., and filing
the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Alan Stoga
_______________________________
Alan Stoga
Dated: October 8, 1998
9
00250086.AU1
