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This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(c).
File Nos. 33-37848 and 811-06028.
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(LOGO)
ALLIANCE NEW EUROPE FUND, INC.
______________________________________________________________
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
______________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
November 1, 2000
______________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus
and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's current
Prospectus, dated November 1, 2000, for the Alliance New Europe
Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") that offers the Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of the Fund and the current Prospectus, dated
November 1, 2000, for the Fund that offers the Advisor Class
shares of the Fund (the "Advisor Class Prospectus" and, together
with the Prospectus for the Fund that offers the Class A,
Class B, and Class C shares of the Fund, the "Prospectus").
Copies of such Prospectuses may be obtained by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For
Literature" telephone numbers shown above.
Table Of Contents
Page
Description of the Fund..................................... 2
Management of the Fund...................................... 19
Expenses of the Fund........................................ 27
Purchase of Shares.......................................... 31
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares......................... 49
Shareholder Services........................................ 53
Net Asset Value............................................. 59
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.......................... 62
Portfolio Transactions...................................... 66
General Information......................................... 68
Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors..... 74
Appendix A: Special Risk Considerations..................... A-1
Appendix B: Currency Hedging Techniques..................... B-1
Appendix C: Additional Information About The
United Kingdom............................................ C-1
Appendix D: Certain Employee Benefit Plans.................. D-1
_______________________________________________________________
(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
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_______________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
_______________________________________________________________
Introduction to the Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a
diversified, open-end management investment company commonly
known as a "mutual fund." Until February 8, 1991, the Fund
operated as a closed-end investment company, and its shares
(which then comprised a single class) were listed and traded on
the New York Stock Exchange until February 1, 1991. The
investment objective and policies of the Fund are set forth
below. The Fund's investment objective is a "fundamental policy"
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as (the
"1940 Act"), and, therefore, may not be changed by the Directors
without a shareholder vote. Except as provided below, the Fund's
investment policies are not fundamental and, therefore, may be
changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval;
however, the Fund will not change its investment policies without
contemporaneous written notice to shareholders. There can be, of
course, no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital
appreciation through investment primarily in the equity
securities of companies based in Europe. As a matter of
fundamental policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances,
invest at least 65% of its total assets in the equity securities
of European companies. The Fund defines European companies to be
companies (a) that are organized under the laws of a European
country and have a principal office in a European country or
(b) that derive 50% or more of their total revenues from business
in Europe or (c) the equity securities of which are traded
principally on a stock exchange in Europe. Under normal market
conditions the Fund expects to invest substantially all of its
assets in the equity securities of companies based in Europe.
When Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's investment
adviser (the "Adviser" or "Alliance") believes that such
investments provide the opportunity for capital appreciation,
however, up to 35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated fixed-income
securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental
entities, or by European or multinational companies or
supranational organizations which are rated AA or better by
Standard & Poor's Corporation or Aa or better by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. or, if not so rated, of equivalent
investment quality as determined by the Fund's Adviser.
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Unless otherwise indicated, Europe consists of the
Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of
Denmark, Germany, the Republic of Finland, the Republic of
France, the Hellenic Republic ("Greece"), the Republic of
Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Kingdom
of Norway, the Republic of Portugal, the Kingdom of Spain, the
Kingdom of Sweden, the Swiss Confederation ("Switzerland"), the
Republic of Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland (together, "Western Europe"), plus the People's
Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the
Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Poland, Romania and the
states formed from the break-up of the former Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (together, "Eastern Europe"). Additional
countries on the continent of Europe may be considered part of
the Fund's definition of Europe and appropriate spheres of
investment by the Fund as the securities markets of those
countries develop. The Fund's definition of European companies
may include companies that have characteristics and business
relationships common to companies in other regions. As a result,
the value of the securities of such companies may reflect
economic and market forces applicable to other regions, as well
as to Europe. The Fund believes, however, that investment in
such companies will be appropriate in light of the Fund's
investment objective, because the Adviser, will select among such
companies only those which in its view, have sufficiently strong
exposure to economic and market forces in Europe such that their
value will reflect European developments to a greater extent than
developments in other regions. For example, the Adviser may
invest in companies organized and located in the United States or
other countries outside of Europe, including companies having
their entire production facilities outside of Europe, when such
companies meet one or more elements of the Fund's definition of
European companies so long as the Adviser believes at the time of
investment that the value of the company's securities will
reflect principally conditions in Europe.
On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member countries of the
European Union introduced the "euro" as a common currency.
During a three-year transitional period, the euro will coexist
with each participating country's currency. Beginning July 1,
2002, the euro is anticipated to become the sole currency of the
participating countries.
The Adviser believes that the quickening pace of
economic integration and political change in Europe, reflected in
such developments as the reduction of barriers to free trade
within the European Community, creates the potential for many
European companies to experience rapid growth. The emergence of
market economies in certain European countries as well as the
broadening and strengthening of such economies in other European
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countries may significantly contribute to the potential for
accelerated economic development. Companies engaged in business
in European countries with relatively mature capital markets may
also benefit from local or international trends encouraging the
development of capital markets and diminishing governmental
intervention in economic affairs. Furthermore, new technologies,
innovative products and favorable regulatory developments may
support earnings growth. The Fund will invest in companies
which, in the opinion of the Adviser, possess such rapid growth
potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize investments in smaller,
emerging companies, but will also seek investment opportunities
among larger, established companies in such growing economic
sectors as capital goods, telecommunications, pollution control
and consumer services. The Adviser's subsidiaries maintain
offices in London, Luxembourg and Istanbul, and investment
professionals from those offices conduct frequent visits and
interviews with management of European companies. The Adviser's
local expertise in Europe facilitates its investment approach of
buying stocks based on its on-site research of European companies
as contrasted to a strategy of selecting countries with favorable
outlooks and then selecting stocks of companies located in those
countries.
The Fund will emphasize investment in European companies
believed by the Adviser to be the likely beneficiaries of the
efforts of the European Union (the "EU") to remove substantially
all barriers to the free movement of goods, persons, services and
capital within the European Community. The EU is a European
economic cooperative organization consisting of Belgium, Denmark,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. In this
regard, the Adviser will give consideration to the existence and
extent of economic barriers in various industrial and corporate
sectors and the likelihood and potential timing of the
elimination of such barriers pursuant to the EU's Program. The
Adviser believes that the beneficial effects of the EU's Program
upon economies, sectors and companies may be most pronounced in
the coming decade.
The Fund's investment objective and policies reflect the
Adviser's opinion that attractive investment opportunities will
result from an evolving long-term European trend favoring the
development and emergence of U.S./U.K.-style capital markets. The
Adviser believes that such opportunities are available in a
number of European countries, including Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Turkey, which appear to be in
the process of broadening and strengthening their capital
markets, and which may as a result experience relatively high
rates of economic growth during the next decade.
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Other European countries, although having relatively
mature capital markets, may also be in a position to benefit from
local or international trends encouraging the development of
capital markets and diminishing governmental intervention in
economic affairs. Several European governments have deregulated
significant sectors of their national economies to enable them to
compete more effectively both within and outside Europe. Specific
examples include, to differing degrees and in particular
countries, the lifting of price controls, exchange controls and
restrictions on foreign investment, and the deregulation of
financial services. In addition, a number of European countries
have in recent years employed tax policy, in the form of both
reduced tax burdens on corporations and investors and tax
incentives for business, to stimulate private investment and
economic growth.
Certain European governments including, among others,
the governments of Austria, Germany, Greece, Portugal and Spain,
have, to varying degrees, embarked on "privatization" programs
contemplating the sale of all or part of their interests in
state-owned enterprises. The Adviser believes that
privatization's may offer investors opportunities for significant
capital appreciation and intends to invest assets of the Fund in
them in appropriate circumstances. In certain jurisdictions, the
ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate in
privatization's may be limited by local law, or the price or
terms on which the Fund may be able to participate may be less
advantageous than for local investors. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that governments will continue to divest currently
government-owned or controlled companies or that privatization
proposals will be successful.
In recent years, there has been a trend toward the
strengthening of economic ties between the former "east bloc"
countries of Eastern Europe and certain other European countries,
notably Germany and, on a smaller scale, Austria. The Adviser
believes that as such trend continues, developing market
economies within former "east bloc" countries will provide some
Western European financial institutions and other companies with
special opportunities in facilitating East-West transactions. The
Fund will seek investment opportunities among such companies.
The Fund will actively seek investment opportunities
within the former "east bloc" countries of Eastern Europe.
However, the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total
assets in the equity and fixed income securities of issuers based
in the former "east bloc" countries, nor more than 10% of its
total assets in the securities of issuers based in any one such
country. The Adviser believes that, at the present time, there
are very few investments suitable for the Fund's portfolio
available in the former "east bloc" countries. While the Adviser
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expects that additional such investments will become available in
the future, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Most Eastern European countries are currently implementing
reforms directed at political and economic liberalization,
including efforts to move toward more market-oriented economies
and to foster multi-party political systems. For example,
Hungary, Poland and, more recently, the Czech Republic and
Slovakia have adopted reforms to stimulate their economies and
encourage foreign investment. Specifically, laws have been
enacted in Hungary and Poland and the Czech Republic and Slovakia
to allow private individuals to own and operate businesses and to
protect the property rights of investors. Such laws seek to
assure foreign investors of the right to own interests in and,
under certain circumstances, control local companies and to
repatriate capital and profits and, in certain cases, grant
favorable tax treatment to companies with foreign participation.
As a result of these and other measures, the Adviser
expects that foreign direct investment in Eastern Europe may
increase. In addition, the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (the "World Bank"), the International Monetary
Fund and various national governments are providing financing to
governments of Eastern European countries. Financing for certain
companies and private sector projects based in Eastern Europe is
being provided by the International Finance Corporation, a
subsidiary of the World Bank. The European Community has entered
into association agreements with Hungary, Poland and the Czech
Republic and Slovakia providing for enhanced trade and
cooperation between the European Community and those countries
and the European Community has provided technical and financial
assistance to Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic and
Slovakia. Further, the United States has granted Hungary, Poland
and the Czech Republic and Slovakia "most favored nation" status
with respect to trade matters.
There can be no assurance that the reforms initiated by
the former "east bloc" countries of Eastern Europe will continue
or, if continued, will achieve their goals. As influence of the
former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics over those countries
has subsided, several of them have experienced political and
economic instability due to conflicts among regional and ethnic
factions. To the extent such instability continues, it may
reduce the range of suitable investment opportunities for the
Fund in these countries.
In addition to the trends and developments described
above, the Adviser has also identified certain other factors that
it believes may generate attractive investment opportunities in
Europe. These factors include increased direct investment in
Europe by U.S. and Japanese companies, the development of new
stock markets in certain European countries, increased merger and
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acquisition activity, an increase in capital spending on
transportation and communications and a trend toward the transfer
of production facilities from countries having higher production
costs to European countries having lower production costs.
Furthermore, the Adviser believes that many European countries
are emerging from recession and that, historically, equities have
performed well during post-recessionary periods due to low
interest rates, rising consumer consumption, rising currency
exchange rates and local investment in infrastructure.
The Adviser will adjust the Fund's exposure to each
European economy based on its perception of the most favorable
markets and issuers. The Fund intends to spread investment risk
among the capital markets of a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in the equity securities
of companies based in at least three such countries. The
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in securities of a
particular country or denominated in a particular currency will
vary in accordance with the Adviser's assessment of the
appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of
that currency. Subject to the foregoing, and apart from the 10%
limitation on investment in any one Eastern European country,
there is no limit on the amount of the Fund's assets that may be
invested in securities of issuers located in a single European
country. While the Fund has no present intention of concentrating
its investments in a single European country, at times a
substantial amount (i.e., 25% or more) of the Fund's assets may
be invested in issuers located in a single country. In such
event, the Fund's portfolio would be subject to a correspondingly
greater risk of loss due to adverse political or regulatory
developments, or an economic downturn, within that country. The
Fund may invest in a small number of leading or actively traded
companies in a country's capital markets in the expectation that
the investment performance of such securities will substantially
represent the investment performance of the country's capital
markets as a whole.
Investors should understand and consider carefully the
substantial risks involved in investing in the equity securities
of companies based in Europe, some of which are referred to in
Appendix A hereto, and which are in addition to the usual risks
inherent in domestic investments. See Appendix A, "Special Risk
Considerations" and Appendix C, "United Kingdom."
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities for which there is no ready market. The Fund may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. There is
no law in many of the countries in which the Fund may invest
similar to the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), requiring an issuer to register the sale of
securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal
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restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of
time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However,
there may be contractual restrictions on resale of securities.
The Fund has the ability to invest up to 20% of its
total assets in warrants to purchase equity securities issued by
European companies to the extent consistent with the Fund's
investment objective; however, the Fund does not presently intend
to invest more than 10% of its total assets in such warrants. The
warrants in which the Fund may invest are a type of security,
usually issued together with another equity or debt security of
an issuer, that entitles the holder to buy a fixed amount of
common or preferred stock of such issuer at a specified price for
a fixed period of time (which may be in perpetuity). Warrants
are commonly issued attached to other securities of the issuer as
a method of making such securities more attractive and are
usually detachable and, thus, may be bought or sold separately
from the issued security. Warrants are a speculative instrument.
The value of a warrant may decline because of a decrease in the
value of the underlying stock, the passage of time or a change in
perception as to the potential of the underlying stock, or any
combination thereof. If the market price of the underlying stock
is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the
expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants
issued by European companies generally are freely transferable
and are generally traded on one or more of the major European
stock exchanges. The Fund anticipates that the warrants in which
it will invest will have exercise periods of approximately two to
ten years. The Fund may also invest in rights which are similar
to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter
duration.
In addition to purchasing corporate securities of
European issuers in European markets, the Fund may invest in
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs) or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries. Transactions in these
securities may not necessarily be settled in the same currency as
transactions in the securities into which they may be converted.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the
U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed
for use in European securities markets.
The Fund will also be authorized to invest in debt
securities of supranational entities denominated in the currency
of any European country, including the euro. A supranational
entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic
reconstruction or development. Examples of supranational entities
include, among others, the World Bank and the European Investment
Bank. The governmental members, or "stockholders," usually make
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initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and in
many cases are committed to make additional contributions if the
supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. Each
supranational entity's lending activities are limited to a
percentage of its total capital (including "callable capital"
contributed by members at the entity's call), reserves and net
income. The Fund is further authorized to invest in "semi-
governmental securities," which are debt securities issued by
entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent
government or are obligations of one of such government
jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit
and general taxing powers. An example of a semi-governmental
issuer is the City of Stockholm.
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may vary from
its investment policy during periods in which conditions in
European securities markets or other economic or political
conditions in Europe warrant. The Fund may reduce its position
in equity securities and increase its position in debt
securities, which may include securities issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities ("U.S.
Government Securities"), rated AA or better by Standard & Poor's
Corporation or Aa or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
if not so rated, of equivalent investment quality as determined
by the Adviser, short-term indebtedness or cash equivalents
denominated in either foreign currencies or U.S. dollars. The
Fund may also at any time temporarily invest funds awaiting
reinvestment or held as reserves for dividends and other
distributions to shareholders in U.S. dollar-denominated money
market instruments including: (i) U.S. Government Securities,
(ii) certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and interest-
bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more
than $1 billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation and (iii) commercial paper of prime quality
rated A-1 or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P")
or Prime 1 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") or, if not rated, issued by companies which have an
outstanding debt issue rated AA or better by S&P or Aa or better
by Moody's.
Derivative Investment Products
The Fund may use various derivative investment products
to reduce certain risks to the Fund of exposure to local market
and currency movements. These products include forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, including stock
index futures, and options thereon, put and call options and
combinations thereof. The Adviser will use such products as
market conditions warrant. The Fund's ability to use these
products may be limited by market conditions, regulatory limits
and tax considerations and there can be no assurance that any of
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these products would succeed in reducing the risk to the Fund of
exposure to local market and currency movements. New financial
products and risk management techniques continue to be developed
and the Fund may use these new investments and techniques to the
extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
Currency Hedging Techniques. The Fund may engage in
various portfolio strategies to hedge its portfolio against
currency risks. These strategies include use of currency options
and futures, options on such futures and forward foreign currency
transactions. The Fund may enter into such transactions only in
connection with its hedging strategies. While the Fund's use of
hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the
net asset value of Fund shares, the Fund's net asset will
fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging
transactions will be effective. Furthermore, the Fund will only
engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not
necessarily be engaging in hedging activities when movements in
the currency exchange rates occur.
Although certain risks are involved in options and
futures transactions, the Adviser believes that, because the Fund
will only engage in these transactions for hedging purposes, the
options and futures portfolio strategies of the Fund will not
subject the Fund to the risks frequently associated with the
speculative use of futures transactions. Tax requirements may
limit the Fund's ability to engage in hedging transactions. See
Appendix B hereto for a further discussion of the use, risks and
costs of the hedging instruments the Fund may utilize.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts
("forward contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund
from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar
and other currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded
by currency traders and their customers. The Fund's dealings in
forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either
specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect
to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in
connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities
or the payment of dividends and distributions by the Fund.
Position hedging is the sale of forward contracts with respect to
portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in such
foreign currency. The Fund will not speculate in forward
contracts and, therefore, the Adviser believes that the Fund will
not be subject to the risks frequently associated with the
speculative use of such transactions. The Fund may not position
hedge with respect to the currency of a particular country to an
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extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of
making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that particular foreign currency. To
the extent required by applicable law, if the Fund enters into a
position hedging transaction, its custodian bank will place
liquid assets in a separate account of the Fund in an amount
equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the
consummation of such forward contract. If the value of the
assets placed in the separate account declines, additional liquid
assets will be placed in the account so that the value of the
account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitment with
respect to such contracts. In addition, the Fund may use such
other methods of "cover" as are permitted by applicable law.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or
prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such
transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value
of the hedge currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be
possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it
anticipates. The Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result thereof,
more than 50% of the Fund's total assets would be committed to
such contracts.
Options On Foreign Currencies. The Fund may write, sell
and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies traded on
securities exchanges or boards of trade (foreign and domestic) or
over-the-counter. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the
Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although,
in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it
may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs. There is no specific percentage limitation on
the Fund's investments in options on foreign currencies.
Options. The Fund may write, sell and purchase put and
call options listed on one or more U.S. or foreign securities
exchanges, including options on market indices. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option, for paying the writer a
premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified
number of shares of a specified stock on or before a fixed date,
at a predetermined price. A put option gives the buyer of the
option, for paying the writer a premium, the right to deliver a
specified number of shares of a stock to the writer of the option
on or before a fixed date, at a predetermined price.
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Writing, purchasing and selling put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary
investment risks. When puts written by the Fund are exercised,
the Fund will be obligated to purchase stocks above their then
current market price. The Fund will not write a put option
unless at all times during the option period the Fund has
(a) sold short the optioned securities, or securities convertible
into or carrying rights to acquire the optioned securities, or
(b) purchased an offsetting put on the same securities. When
calls written by the Fund are exercised, the Fund will be
obligated to sell stocks below their then current market price.
The Fund will not write a call option unless the Fund at all
times during the option period owns either (a) the optioned
securities, or securities convertible into or carrying rights to
acquire the optioned securities, or (b) an offsetting call option
on the same securities.
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately
negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the
Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities.
Options on Market Indices. An option on a securities
index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in
the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option.
Financial Futures Contracts, Including Stock Index
Futures, and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may enter
into financial futures contracts, including contracts for the
purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies and
futures contracts based on stock indices and may purchase and
write put and call options to buy or sell futures contracts
("options on futures contracts"). A sale of a futures contract
entails the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency or other commodity called for by the
contract at a specified price on a specified date. A purchase of
a futures contract entails the incurring of a contractual
obligation to acquire the commodity called for by the contract at
a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a
futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery of
an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified
dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date
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of the contract and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities
underlying the index is made. In connection with its purchase of
stock index futures contracts the Fund will deposit in a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian an amount of liquid
assets equal to the market value of the futures contracts less
any amounts maintained in a margin account with the Fund's
broker. Options on futures contracts to be written or purchased
by the Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-
the-counter. See the Fund's Statement of Additional Information
for further discussion of the use, risks and costs of futures
contracts and options on futures contracts.
With respect to futures contracts and options on futures
contracts that are purchased for purposes other than for "bona
fide hedging purposes" (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading
Commission regulations promulgated under the Commodity Exchange
Act), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to be
paid by the Fund to establish such positions will not exceed on
all the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and premiums
paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5%
of the liquidation value of the total assets of the Fund, after
taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on
any such contracts the Fund has entered into.
General. The successful use of the foregoing derivative
investment products draws upon the Adviser's special skills and
substantial experience with respect to such products and depends
on the Adviser's ability to forecast currency exchange rate
movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in an unexpected
manner, the Fund may not necessarily achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts, options or forward contracts or
may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such
products had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits with respect to options on currencies
and forward contracts, and adverse market movements could
therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time.
In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of
such instruments and movements in the prices of the securities
and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and
could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its positions in
futures contracts, options and forward contracts will depend on
the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets
in options and futures with respect to a number of securities and
currencies are relatively new and still developing. It is
impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may
exist in various types of futures contracts, options and forward
contracts. If a secondary market did not exist with respect to
13
<PAGE>
an over-the-counter option purchased or written by the Fund, it
might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in the
option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the result that (i) an
option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in order
for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be
able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an
option written by the Fund until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying futures contract or currency upon
exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund
will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the
purposes set forth above. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to
engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes--U.S.
Federal Income Taxes."
Other Investment Practices
Lending Of Portfolio Securities. In order to increase
income, the Fund may from time to time lend portfolio securities
to brokers, dealers and financial institutions and receive
collateral in the form of liquid assets. Under the Fund's
procedures, collateral for such loans must be maintained at all
times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market
value of the loaned securities (including interest accrued on the
loaned securities). The interest accruing on the loaned
securities will be paid to the Fund and the Fund will have the
right, on demand, to call back the loaned, or equivalent,
securities. The Fund may pay fees to arrange the loans. The
Fund will neither lend portfolio securities in excess of 30% of
the value of its total assets nor lend its portfolio securities
to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or
the Adviser.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such
transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the
price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed
settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities
purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund
14
<PAGE>
enters into a forward commitment, it will record the transaction
and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if
a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset
value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in
such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be
canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur
and the trade was canceled. No forward commitments will be made
by the Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments
under such transactions would be more than 30% of the then
current value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under
a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date,
but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's
Custodian will maintain, in the segregated account of the Fund,
liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any
commitments to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis
and, with respect to forward commitments to sell portfolio
securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities themselves. If
the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to receive or
deliver a security subject to a forward commitment prior to the
settlement date of the transaction, it might incur a gain or
loss. In the event the other party to a forward commitment
transaction were to default, the Fund might lose the opportunity
to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at
favorable prices.
The use of forward commitments for the purchase or sale
of fixed income securities enables the Fund to protect against
anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance,
in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the
Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward
commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In
periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the
Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same
or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash
yields. However, if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, the Fund might be required
to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to then current market values.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time
to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a fixed income security which may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The
price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the
commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund
15
<PAGE>
is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the
security is ultimately issued, which is typically approximately
0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security which the
Fund has committed to purchase. The fee is payable whether or
not the security is ultimately issued. The Fund will enter into
such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security
underlying the commitment at a yield and price which are
considered advantageous to the Fund and which are unavailable on
a firm commitment basis. The Fund will not enter into a standby
commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will
limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate
purchase price of the securities subject to such commitments,
together with the value of portfolio securities that are not
readily marketable, will not exceed 25% of its assets taken at
the time of acquisition of such commitment of security. The Fund
will at all times maintain a segregated account with its
custodian of liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the
purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to
a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the
security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less
than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of
the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in
the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby
commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be
recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be
expected to be issued and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by
the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is
not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the
expiration date of the standby commitment.
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written
notice thereof to its shareholders, take advantage of
opportunities in the area of futures contracts and options on
futures contracts which are not presently contemplated for use by
the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be
developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for
the Fund. Such opportunities, if they arise, may involve risks
which exceed those involved in the options and futures activities
described above.
16
<PAGE>
Portfolio Turnover. Generally, the Fund's policy with
respect to portfolio turnover is to sell any security whenever,
in the judgment of the Adviser, its appreciation possibilities
have been substantially realized or the business or market
prospects for such security have deteriorated, irrespective of
the length of time that such security has been held. The Adviser
anticipates that the Fund's annual rate of portfolio turnover
will not exceed 200%. A 200% annual turnover rate would occur if
all the securities of the Fund's portfolio were replaced twice
within a period of one year. The turnover rate has a direct
effect on the transaction costs to be borne by the Fund.
Fundamental Investment Policies
In addition to the investment objective and policies
described above, the Fund has adopted certain fundamental
investment policies which may not be changed without shareholder
approval. Briefly, these policies provide that the Fund may not:
(1) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer;
(2) invest more than 15% of the value of its total
assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the
value of its total assets in the same industry, provided,
however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed to
prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer
pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the
issuer, except that no such purchase may be made if as a result
the Fund will fail to meet the diversification requirements of
the Code, and any such acquisition in excess of the foregoing 15%
or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
Securities, but will apply to foreign government securities
unless the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
permits their exclusion);
(3) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests
which might require the untimely disposition of securities;
borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for
purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time
the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of
the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any
subsequent investments are made;
(4) purchase a security (unless the security is
acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of
17
<PAGE>
an open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company, or
more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in
general;
(5) make loans except through (a) the purchase of
debt obligations in accordance with its investment objective and
policies and (b) the lending of portfolio securities;
(6) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise
encumber its assets, except (a) to secure permitted borrowings
and (b) in connection with initial and variation margin deposits
relating to futures contracts;
(7) invest in companies for the purpose of
exercising control;
(8) make short sales of securities or maintain a
short position, unless at all times when a short position is open
it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal
in amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales against the
box"), and unless not more than 10% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales at
any one time (it is the Fund's present intention to make such
sales only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes);
(9) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call options,
except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write
covered foreign currency options and options on foreign currency
futures and (b) the Fund may purchase warrants; or
(10) purchase or sell real estate, except that it
may (a) purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in
real estate or interests therein, (b) purchase or sell
commodities or commodity contracts (except foreign currencies,
foreign currency options and futures and forward contracts or
contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of foreign
currencies and related options on futures contracts and other
similar contracts), (c) invest in interests in oil, gas, or other
mineral exploration or development programs, except that it may
purchase and sell securities of companies that deal in oil, gas
or other mineral exploration or development programs,
(d) purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions or
(e) act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may
acquire securities in private placements under circumstances in
18
<PAGE>
which, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to
be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.
State Undertakings
In connection with the qualification or registration of
the Fund's shares for sale under the securities laws of certain
states, the Fund has agreed, in addition to the investment
restrictions described in the Prospectus, that it will not
(i) purchase the securities of any company that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including that of
predecessors) if such purchase at the time thereof would cause
more than 5% of its total assets, taken at current value, to be
invested in the securities of such companies; (ii) invest in oil,
gas or other mineral leases; (iii) purchase or sell real property
(including limited partnership interests, but excluding readily
marketable interests in real estate investment trusts or readily
marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate);
(iv) invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Fund
as a part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of
purchase) if as a result of such warrants valued at the lower of
such cost or market would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's
assets at the time of purchase; (v) invest in the securities of
any open-end investment company; (vi) it will prohibit the
purchase or retention by the Fund of the securities of any issuer
if the officers, directors or trustees of the Fund, its advisers
or managers scoping beneficially more than one-half of one
percent of the securities of each issuer together own
beneficially more than five percent of such securities; (vii) it
will prohibit the investment of any assets of the Fund in the
securities of other investment companies except by purchase in
the open-market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or
dealer results from such purchase other than the customary
broker's commissions, or except when such purchase is part of a
plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition;
(viii) it will limit its investments in illiquid securities
together with restricted securities (excluding Rule 144A
securities) to no more than 15% of the Fund's average net assets;
and (ix) meetings of stockholders for any purpose may be called
by 10% of its outstanding shareholders.
____________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
____________________________________________________________
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the "Adviser" or
"Alliance"), a Delaware limited partnership with principal
offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105,
19
<PAGE>
has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the
"Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and, in
general, to conduct the management and investment program of the
Fund under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see
"Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international adviser managing
client accounts with assets as of June 30, 2000 totaling more
than $388 billion (of which more than $185 billion represented
assets of investment companies). As of June 30, 2000, the
Adviser managed retirement assets for many of the largest public
and private employee benefit plans (including 29 of the nation's
FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in
33 states, for investment companies, and for foundations,
endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. The 52
registered investment companies managed by the Adviser,
comprising 122 separate investment portfolios, currently have
approximately 6.1 million shareholder accounts.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") is the
general partner of Alliance and an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial"), a Delaware
corporation whose shares are traded on the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE"). As of October 2, 2000, AXA Financial and
certain of its subsidiaries were the beneficial owners of
approximately 52% of the outstanding Alliance units. Alliance
Capital Management Holding L.P. ("Alliance Holding") owned
approximately 30% of the outstanding Alliance units.* Equity
interests in Alliance Holding are traded on the NYSE in the form
of units. Approximately 98% of such units are owned by the
public and management or employees of Alliance and approximately
2% are owned by AXA Financial. As of June 30, 2000, AXA, a
French insurance holding company, owned approximately 60% of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Financial.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on July 22,
1992, having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person,
of the Fund's Directors (including the Directors who are not
____________________
* Until October 29, 1999, Alliance Holding served as the
investment adviser to the Fund. On that date, Alliance
Holding reorganized by transferring its business to the
Adviser. Prior thereto, the Adviser had no material
business operations. One result of the organization was
that the Advisory Agreement, then between the Fund and
Alliance Holding, was transferred to the Adviser, and
ownership of Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and Alliance
Fund Services, Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter and
transfer agent, respectively, also was transferred to the
Adviser.
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<PAGE>
parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" as
defined in the Act of any such party) at a meeting called for the
purpose and held on September 12, 1991. At a meeting held on
June 8, 1992, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund approved the Advisory Agreement.
The Advisory Agreement remains in effect for successive
twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1) if approved
annually (a) by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and
(b) by vote of the majority of the Directors who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940
Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval. Most recently, continuance of the Advisory
Agreement was approved for another annual term by the Directors,
including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested
persons," as defined in the Act, at their Regular Meeting held on
November 10, 1999.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser furnishes
investment advice and recommendations to the Fund and provides
office space in New York, order placement facilities and persons
satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to act as officers
of the Fund. Such officers, as well as certain Directors of the
Fund, may be employees of the Adviser or directors, officers or
employees of its affiliates.
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly
management fee at an annualized rate of 1.10% of the Fund's
average daily net assets up to $100 million, .95% of the next
$100 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, and .80% of
the Fund's average daily net assets over $200 million. For the
fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, July 31, 1999 and July 31, 2000
the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $2,091,076,
$2,888,635 and $3,574,170, respectively.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable at any time,
without penalty, on 60 days' written notice to the Adviser by
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities,
or by vote of a majority of the Fund's Board of Directors, or by
the Adviser with respect to the Fund, on 60 days' written notice
to the Fund, and will automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. The Advisory Agreement may not be amended except upon
approval by the Directors and stockholders of the Fund as
described in the preceding sentence. The Advisory Agreement
provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or of reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder, the Adviser
shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in
accordance with its duties thereunder.
21
<PAGE>
The Adviser is, under the Advisory Agreement,
responsible for any expenses incurred by the Fund in promoting
the sale of Fund shares (other than the portion of the
promotional expenses borne by the Fund in accordance with an
effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the
costs of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses and other reports
to shareholders and all expenses and fees related to proxy
solicitations and registrations and filings with the Commission
and with state regulatory authorities).
The Fund has, under the Advisory Agreement, assumed the
obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the
obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to
the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may employ its own personnel.
For such services, it also may utilize personnel employed by the
Adviser or by other subsidiaries of Equitable. In such event,
the services will be provided to the Fund at cost and the
payments therefore must be specifically approved by the Fund's
Directors. The Fund paid to the Adviser a total of $129,750 in
respect of such services during the fiscal year of the Fund ended
in 2000.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result
in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other
clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf
of more than one client during the same period increase the
demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory
recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved,
including the Fund. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such
transactions may be averaged as to price.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is investment adviser to the following: AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital
Reserves, Alliance Disciplined Value Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Trust, Inc., Alliance Government
Reserves, Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth
and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Health Care Fund, Inc., Alliance
High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc.,
Alliance Institutional Reserves, Alliance International Fund,
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance
22
<PAGE>
Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market
Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal
Trust, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance Select
Investor Series, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance
Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series
Fund, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., The
Alliance Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, and EQ Advisors
Trust , all registered open-end investment companies; and to ACM
Government Income Fund, Inc., ACM Government Securities Fund,
Inc., ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM Government
Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM
Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund, Inc., Alliance World
Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government
Fund II, Inc., The Austria Fund, Inc., The Korean Investment
Fund, Inc., The Southern Africa Fund, Inc. and The Spain Fund,
Inc., all registered closed-end investment companies.
The Adviser may from time to time retain particular
European banks or other financial institutions for research and
consulting services with respect to general economic and monetary
conditions in Europe and, in particular, with respect to a number
of the smaller, developing securities markets in which the Fund
will seek investment opportunities. For such services, the
Adviser will from its own funds pay each consultant a fee to be
arranged by the Adviser and each consultant. The consultants
will have no responsibility for the Fund's investments.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will
discontinue the use of the term "Alliance" in the Fund's name or
the use of any marks or symbols owned by the Adviser if the
Adviser ceases to act as the Fund's investment adviser or if the
Adviser so requests.
Directors and Officers
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under
the direction of the Board of Directors. The Directors and
principal officers of the Fund, their ages and their principal
occupations during the past five years are set forth below. Each
such Director and officer is also a trustee, director or officer
of other registered investment companies sponsored by the
Adviser. Unless otherwise specified the address of each such
persons is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
23
<PAGE>
Directors
John D. Carifa,** 55, Chairman of the Board, is the
President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of ACMC, with
which he has been associated since prior to 1995.
David H. Dievler, 71, is an independent consultant.
Until December 1994 he was Senior Vice President of ACMC
responsible for mutual fund administration. Prior to joining
ACMC in 1984, he was Chief Financial Officer of Eberstadt Asset
Management since 1968. Prior to that he was a Senior Manager at
Price Waterhouse & Co. Member of American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants since 1953. His address is P.O. Box 167,
Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
John H. Dobkin, 58, Consultant. Formerly a Senior
Advisor from June 1999 - June 2000 and President from December
1989 - May 1999 of Historic Hudson Valley (historic
preservation). Previously, he was Director of the National
Academy of Design. During 1988-92, he was a Director and
Chairman of the Audit Committee of ACMC. His address is P.O. Box
12, Annandale, New York 12504.
W.H. Henderson, 73, joined the Royal Dutch/Shell Group
in 1948 and served in Singapore, Japan, South Africa, Hong Kong
and London. The greater part of his service was in Japan and
between 1969 and 1972 he was Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer of the Shell Company of Hong Kong Limited.
Mr. Henderson retired from the Royal Dutch/Shell Group in 1974 in
order to establish his own oil and gas consultancy business.
Mr. Henderson is currently a Director of a number of investment
companies. His address is Quarrey House, Charlton Horethorne,
Sherborne, Dorset, DT9 4NY, England.
Stig Host, 74, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of International Energy Corp. (oil and gas exploration), with
which he has been associated with since prior to 1995. He is
also Chairman and Director of Kriti Exploration Corporation (oil
and gas exploration and production); Managing Director of Kriti
Oil and Minerals, N.V.; Chairman of Kriti Properties and
Development Corporation (real estate); Chairman of International
Marine Sales, Inc. (marine fuels); a Director of Florida Fuels,
Inc. (marine fuels); and President of Alexander Host Foundation.
He is a Trustee of the Winthrop Focus Funds. His address is 103
Oneida Drive, Greenwich, Connecticut 06530.
____________________
** An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act.
24
<PAGE>
Alan Stoga, 49, has been President of Zemi Investments,
L.P., since 1995, President of Zemi Communications, L.L.C. and
its predecessor company since 1996, and a Managing Director of
Kissinger Associates, Inc. since prior to 1995. He has continued
as a member of the Board of Directors of Kissinger Associates.
His address is Kissinger Associates, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10022.
Officers
John D. Carifa, Chairman and President, see biography
above.
Kathleen A. Corbet, 40, Senior Vice President, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC, with which she has been
associated since prior to 1995.
Thomas J. Bardong, 55, Vice President, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1995.
Stephen M. Beinhacker, 36, Vice President, is a Senior
Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since
prior to 1995.
Russell Brody, 33, Vice President, is a Vice President
and Head Trader of the London desk of ACL, with which he has been
associated since July 1997. Prior thereto, he was Head of
European Equity Dealing with Lombard Odier et Cie, London office,
since prior to 1995.
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., 50, Secretary, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("AFD") and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), with which
he has been associated since prior to 1995.
Andrew L. Gangolf, 46, Assistant Secretary, is a Senior
Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which
he has been associated since prior to 1995.
Domenick Pugliese, 39, Assistant Secretary, is a Senior
Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which
he has been associated since May 1995.
Mark D. Gersten, 50, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer, is a Senior Vice President of AFS, with which he has
been associated since prior to 1995.
Vincent S. Noto, 35, Controller, is a Vice President of
AFS, with which he has been associated since prior to 1995.
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<PAGE>
While the Fund is a Maryland corporation, certain of its
Directors and officers are residents of the United Kingdom and
substantially all of the assets of such persons may be located
outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult
for U.S. investors to effect service of process on such Directors
or officers within the United States or to realize judgments of
courts of the United States predicated upon civil liabilities of
such Directors or officers under the federal securities laws of
the United States. The Fund has been advised that there is
substantial doubt as to the enforceability in the United Kingdom
of such civil remedies and criminal penalties as are afforded by
the federal securities laws of the United States. Also, it is
unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the United
States and the United Kingdom would subject such Directors and
officers to effective enforcement of the criminal penalties of
the federal securities laws.
The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of
the Directors during the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 2000,
the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during
calendar year 1999 by all of the registered investment companies
to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services
(collectively, the "Alliance Fund Complex"), and the total number
of registered investment companies (and separate investment
portfolios within those companies) in the Alliance Fund Complex
with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director
or trustee, are set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other
registered investment company in the Alliance Fund Complex
provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement
benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the
Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other
registered investment companies in the Alliance Fund Complex.
26
<PAGE>
Total Number of Total Number
Investment of Investment
Companies in Portfolios
the Alliance Within the
Total Fund Complex, Funds,
Compensation Including the Including
From the Fund, as to the Fund, as
Alliance Fund which the to which the
Aggregate Complex, Director is a Director is
Compensation Including Director or a Director or
Name of Director From the Fund the Fund Trustee Trustee
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________
John D. Carifa $0 $0 49 106
David H. Dievler $7,304 $210,188 44 89
John H. Dobkin $7,306 $206,488 41 86
W.H. Henderson $7,525 $ 27,600 3 3
Stig Host $7,525 $ 27,600 3 3
Alan Stoga $7,525 $ 27,600 3 3
As of October 6, 2000, the Directors and officers of the
Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
____________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
____________________________________________________________
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter" or "AFD"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to
distribute the Fund's shares and to permit the Fund to pay
distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with
distribution of its Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C
shares in accordance with a plan of distribution which is
included in the Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved
in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1
Plan").
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the
Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the
Agreement, with respect to Class A shares, in amounts aggregating
$469,792 which constituted 0.30%, annualized, of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares
during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources as described above aggregating $1,200,456. Of the
$1,670,248 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Rule 12b-1
27
<PAGE>
Plan with respect to the Class A shares, $93,442 was spent on
advertising, $18,145 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses
for persons other than current shareholders, $797,125 for
compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
(including, $227,214 to the Fund's Principal Underwriters),
$166,154 for compensation to sales personnel, $595,382 was spent
on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the
Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the
Agreement, with respect to Class B shares, in amounts aggregating
$1,704,053, which constituted 1.00%, annualized, of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares
during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources as described above aggregating $805,590. Of the
$2,509,643 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Rule 12b-1
Plan with respect to the Class B shares, $36,383 was spent on
advertising, $7,150 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses
for persons other than current shareholders, $2,008,665 for
compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
(including, $87,342 to the Fund's Principal Underwriters),
$28,407 for compensation to sales personnel, $169,443 was spent
on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses, and $259,595 was spent
on interest on Class B shares financing.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the
Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the
Agreement, with respect to Class C shares, in amounts aggregating
$559,404, which constituted 1.00%, annualized, of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares
during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources as described above aggregating $153,231. Of the
$712,635 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Rule 12b-1
Plan with respect to the Class C, shares $16,777 was spent on
advertising, $2,743 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses
for persons other than current shareholders, $599,860 for
compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
(including, $39,113 to the Fund's Principal Underwriters),
$11,957 for compensation to sales personnel, $75,961 was spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses, and $5,337 was spent on
interest on Class C shares financing.
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the
28
<PAGE>
Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection
with the sale of such shares. In this regard, the purpose and
function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge and
distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and
distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares and
that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee
provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant
class of the Fund's shares.
With respect to Class A shares of the Fund, distribution
expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from
distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent
fiscal years. AFD's compensation with respect to Class B and
Class C shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed
the distribution services fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan
with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B
and Class C shares, payments received from contingent deferred
sales charges ("CDSCs"). The excess will be carried forward by
AFD and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under
the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in
the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments subsequently
received through CDSCs, so long as the Rule 12b-1 Plan is in
effect.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the
end of the Fund's most recently completed fiscal period, and
carried over for reimbursement in future years in respect of the
Class B and Class C shares for the Fund were, respectively,
$6,412,274 (3.54% of the net assets of Class B) and $1,044,280
(1.71% of the net assets of Class C).
The Rule 12b-1 Plan is in compliance with rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. which
effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and
service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to
.75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets
attributable to that class. The rules also limit the aggregate
of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales charges imposed
with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also
charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of
shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per
annum.
In approving the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Directors of the
Fund determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the
Rule 12b-1 Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The
distribution services fee of a particular class will not be used
to subsidize the provision of distribution services with respect
to any other class.
29
<PAGE>
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
Commission make payments for distribution services to the
Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of
such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
The Agreement will continue in effect for successive
twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1), provided,
however, that such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of that class, and, in either case, by a majority
of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement
or "interested persons," as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such
party (other than as directors of the Fund) and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto. Most recently
the Directors approved the continuance of the Agreement for
another annual term was approved by a vote, cast in person, of
the Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not
"interested persons", as defined in the 1940 Act, at their
meeting held on November 11, 1999.
In the event that the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated or
not continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares
or Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
Transfer Agency Agreement
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser,
receives a transfer agency fee per account holder of each of the
Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class
shares of the Fund, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B
and Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with
respect to the Class A shares and Advisor Class shares,
reflecting the additional costs associated with Class B and
Class C contingent deferred sales charges. For the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2000, the Fund paid Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
$959,386 for transfer agency services.
30
<PAGE>
Code of Ethics
The Fund, the Adviser and the Principal Underwriter have
each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940
Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes
to invest in securities, including securities that may be
purchased or held by the Fund.
____________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
____________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How To Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("Class B shares"), without any
initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one
year or more, without any contingent deferred sales charge
("Class C shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor
Class shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset-
based sales charge, in each case as described below. Shares of
the Fund that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered
through (i) investment dealers that are members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other
financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered
into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected agents"), and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
below under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is not eligible on the basis solely
of such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares) or,
31
<PAGE>
(iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of
CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must
charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at
least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in order to be
approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment in Advisor
Class shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through
selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or
other financial representatives or directly through the Principal
Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other
similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent,
financial intermediary or other financial representative with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial representative may also impose
requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by the Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amounts. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or
Advisor Class shares.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its
shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales
charge which will vary depending on the purchase alternative
chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below under "--
Class A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase
or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the
types of securities in which the Fund invests might materially
affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value is
computed in accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws as of the next close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for
trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected
to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances,
however, the per share net asset values of the Class B and
Class C shares may be lower than the per share net asset values
of the Class A and Advisor Class shares, as a result of the
32
<PAGE>
differential daily expense accruals of the distribution and
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of
shares. Even under those circumstances, the per share net asset
values of the four classes eventually will tend to converge
immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential
among the classes.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as
applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net
asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the
Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by
5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain selected dealers, agents or
financial representatives may enter into operating agreements
permitting them to transmit purchase information to the Principal
Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern time and receive that day's
net asset value.) If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative, as applicable, receives the order after the close
of regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on
the net asset value determined as of the close of regular trading
on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts,
telephone purchase orders may not exceed $500,000. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic
funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder
at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing
House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's telephone
33
<PAGE>
purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a
Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically
placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public
offering price will be the public offering price determined as of
the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription.
As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary
expense to the Fund, share certificates representing shares of
the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund
by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the
shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost
or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares, although such shares remain in the
shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents, in
connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, to provide
additional compensation to registered representatives who sell
shares of the Fund. On some occasions, such cash or other
incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at
seminars, meals, sporting events or theater performances, or
payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred in
connection with travel taken by persons associated with a dealer
or agent to locations within or outside the United States. Such
dealer or agent may elect to receive cash incentives of
equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares each
represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the
Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all respects,
except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial
sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge, when
applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of
the contingent deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and
Class C shares each bear the expense of a higher distribution
services fee than that borne by Class A shares, and Advisor Class
shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares
bear higher transfer agency costs than those borne by Class A and
Advisor Class shares, (iv) each of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of
the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services
fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is
appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund
submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to
the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to
34
<PAGE>
be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such
amendment will also be submitted to the Class B shareholders and
Advisor Class shareholders and the Class A shareholders, the
Class B shareholders and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote
separately by class, and (v) Class B shares and Advisor Class
shares are subject to a conversion feature. Each class has
different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder
service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis,
the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no
such conflict arises.
Alternative Retail Purchase Arrangements -- Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares***
The alternative purchase arrangements available with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
and contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee and
contingent deferred sales charges on Class C shares, would be
less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain retirement plans and certain
employee benefit plans) for more than $250,000 for Class B
shares. (See Appendix D for information concerning the
eligibility of certain employee benefit plans to purchase Class B
shares at net asset value without being subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge and the ineligibility of certain such plans
to purchase Class A shares.) Class C shares will normally not be
suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A
shares at net asset value. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
____________________
*** Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors described
above in this section under "--General."
35
<PAGE>
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have
all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a four-
year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on
current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25%
initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or
her investment approximately seven years for the Class C
distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus
the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In
this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her
investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A
shares. This example does not take into account the time value
of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net
asset value or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended July 31, 2000,
July 31, 1999 and July 31, 1998, the aggregate amount of
underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of the
Fund were $1,307,844, 924,525, and $843,047, respectively. Of
that amount, the Principal Underwriter received the amounts of
$81,069, $139,781 and $28,025, respectively, representing that
portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund sold
during the year which was not reallowed to selected dealers (and
was, accordingly, retained by the Principal Underwriter). During
the Fund's fiscal years ended in 2000, 1999 and 1998, the
Principal Underwriter received contingent deferred sales charges
36
<PAGE>
of $2,343, $2,784 and $345, respectively, on Class A shares,
$344,619, $342,722 and $87,486, respectively, on Class B shares,
and $21,182, $45,561 and $7,877 , respectively, on Class C
shares.
Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net
asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge
Discount Or
Commission
As % of To Dealers
As % of the Public Or Agents
Amount of Net Amount Offering As % of
Purchase Invested Price Offering Price
_________ __________ __________ ______________
Less than
$100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 but
less than
$500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 but
less than
$1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50
____________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial offering price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Class B
Shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an
initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they
37
<PAGE>
have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies
or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to
the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment
of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling
Class A shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more
made through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may,
pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement described above,
pay such dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to
1% of the amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents
for their distribution assistance in connection with such
purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B
shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "Class B
Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class
Shares to Class A Shares". The Fund receives the entire net
asset value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The
Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown
above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to
selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will
reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts
indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected
dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales
charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities
Act.
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial
sales charge (but may be subject in most such cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales
charge. The circumstances under which such investors may pay a
reduced initial sales charge are described below.
38
<PAGE>
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-Quality Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Disciplined Value Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Health Care Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
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<PAGE>
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Select Investor Series, Inc.
-Biotechnology Portfolio
-Premier Portfolio
-Technology Portfolio
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting AFS at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right Of Accumulation).
An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund
may qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable
sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on
the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Fund held by the
investor and (b) all shares of any other Alliance Mutual Fund
held by the investor; and
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<PAGE>
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in
paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine
his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single
"purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000
purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by
means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B,
Class C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other
Alliance Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement
of Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices
applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction
of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At
the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include
purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund
made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor
signs a Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period
during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin
on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to
invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in
shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify
for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested
(the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
41
<PAGE>
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales
charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full
amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will
be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if
necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow
will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more
than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement of Intention
and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge, the sales
charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the
end of the 13-month period. The difference in sales charge will
be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund subject to the
rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual amount of the
aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting AFS at the address or
telephone numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of the shares of the Fund will be that normally
applicable, under the schedule of the sales charges set forth in
this Statement of Additional Information, to an investment 13
times larger than such initial purchase. The sales charge
applicable to each succeeding monthly purchase will be that
normally applicable, under such schedule, to an investment equal
to the sum of (i) the total purchase previously made during the
13-month period and (ii) the current month's purchase multiplied
by the number of months (including the current month) remaining
in the 13-month period. Sales charges previously paid during
such period will not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of
later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to
be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that
(i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the
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<PAGE>
redemption or repurchase date and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal
Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinvestment of
such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the
net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes
except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the
proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar
days after the repurchase or redemption transaction. Investors
may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent
to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without an initial sales charge)
and without a contingent deferred sales charge to certain
categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Adviser or
its affiliates;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the
Fund; present or former directors and trustees of other
investment companies managed by the Adviser; present or retired
full-time employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter,
AFS and their affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the
Principal Underwriter, AFS and their affiliates; officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct
descendant (collectively, "relatives") of any such person; or any
trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of
any such person or relative, if such shares are purchased for
investment purposes (such shares may not be resold except to the
Fund);
(iii) the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and
their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of
the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and their affiliates;
(iv) registered investment advisers or other financial
intermediaries who charge a management, consulting or other fee
for their services and who purchase shares through a broker or
agent approved by the Principal Underwriter and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose
accounts are linked to the master account of such investment
adviser or financial intermediary on the books of such approved
broker or agent;
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<PAGE>
(v) persons participating in a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary and approved by the Principal Underwriter,
pursuant to which such persons pay an asset-based fee to such
broker-dealer or financial intermediary, or its affiliates or
agents, for service in the nature of investment advisory or
administrative services; and
(vi) employer-sponsored qualified pensions or profit-
sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans), custodial
accounts maintained pursuant to Section 403(b)(7), retirement
plans and individual retirement accounts (including individual
retirement accounts to which simplified employee pension ("SEP")
contributions are made), if such plans or accounts are
established or administered under programs sponsored by
administrators or other persons that have been approved by the
Principal Underwriter.
Class B Shares
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are
sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
the Class B shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are
used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the
Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B
shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers
and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the
contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services
fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher
distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause
such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that
are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
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<PAGE>
To illustrate, assume that on or after November 19, 1993
an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a
cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the net
asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor
has acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend
reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first
redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10 Class B
shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend
reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares,
the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share
and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share.
Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged
at a rate of 3.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after
purchase as set forth below).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a %
of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
Shares purchased Shares purchased
before on or after
Year Since Purchase November 19, 1993 November 19, 1993
First 5.5% 4.0%
Second 4.5% 3.0%
Third 3.5% 2.0%
Fourth 2.5% 1.0%
Fifth 1.5% None
Sixth 0.5% None
Seventh and thereafter None None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired
upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and, second,
of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the
sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed,
the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the
purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance
Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that
the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an
individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
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<PAGE>
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had
been purchased by present or former Directors of the Fund, by the
relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement
account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such
person or relative, or by the estate of any such person or
relative, or (iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see
"Shareholder Services--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. Eight years after the end of the
calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A
shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution
services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the two classes, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose
of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services
fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding
long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been
compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of
such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income
tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may
be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further
conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might
continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee
for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period
ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Class C Shares
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
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<PAGE>
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without
a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee
enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are
held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution
services fees and transfer agency costs than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio
and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C
shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described above
under "--Class B Shares."
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because the
shares have been held beyond the period during which the charge
applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares and the Advisor Class shares.
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<PAGE>
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that
the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an
individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had
been purchased by present or former Directors of the Fund, by the
relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement
account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such
person or relative, or by the estate of any such person or
relative, (iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see
"Shareholder Services - Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below), or
(v) sold through programs offered by financial intermediaries and
approved by AFD where such programs offer only shares which are
not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and where the
financial intermediary establishes a single omnibus account for
each Fund.
Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares--General," and by
investment advisory clients of, and by certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in a
fee-based program or plan, or to be associated with the
investment adviser or financial intermediary in each case, that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no
longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in
the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class
shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically to
Class A shares of the Fund during the calendar month following
the month in which the Fund is informed of the occurrence of the
Conversion Event. The Fund will provide the shareholder with at
least 30 days' notice of the conversion. The failure of a
shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum
investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not
constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the
basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and
without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee.
Advisor Class shares do not have any distribution services fee.
As a result, Class A shares have a higher expense ratio and may
pay correspondingly lower dividends and have a lower net asset
value than Advisor Class shares.
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The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares
is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under
federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no
longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In
that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to
redeem his Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable
event under federal income tax law.
____________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
____________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class
shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeem the
shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price
equal to their net asset value as next computed following the
receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except
for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable
to Class A, Class B or Class C shares, there is no redemption
charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made within
seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for
redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents
are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit
plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial
representative.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the the Exchange is closed (other than customary
weekend and holiday closings) or during which the Commission
determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period
during which an emergency (as determined by the Commission)
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
49
<PAGE>
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which
it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the
Commission may by order permit for the protection of security
holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon
redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the
shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result
in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon
the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the
shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
stock certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer. Each
Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic
fund transfer of shares for which no stock certificates have been
issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who has
completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application
found in the Prospectus or, in the case of an existing
shareholder, an "Autosell" application obtained from AFS. A
telephone redemption request by electronic funds transfer may not
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<PAGE>
exceed $100,000 (except for certain omnibus accounts), and must
be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day as
defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by
electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank
account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of
the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check of Fund shares for which
no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at
(800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business
day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such
redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of
record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone
redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to AFS, or by checking the appropriate box on the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus.
Telephone Redemptions--General. During periods of
drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break
of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching AFS by telephone (although no such
difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987
market break). If a shareholder were to experience such
difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to
AFS at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information. The Fund reserves the right to suspend
or terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without
notice. Telephone redemption is not available with respect to
shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in
nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder
who has changed his or her address of record within the preceding
30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account.
Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or
AFS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone
requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be
genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to
verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine,
including, among others, recording such telephone instructions
and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions
to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such
procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected
dealers or agents may charge a commission for handling telephone
requests for redemptions.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected
dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset
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<PAGE>
value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except
that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before
the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the net asset value determined as of such close of
regular trading on that day if received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally
5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected
dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to
the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives may enter
into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase
information to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern
time and receive that day's net asset value). If the financial
intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the
shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be
settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A
shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or
agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a
fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares
(except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary
or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days.
Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the
account value before the account is closed. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this
redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will
not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
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________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set
forth below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Advisor Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an
Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a
fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares of the Fund that are different from those described
herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer
drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program,
pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25)
are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or
selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering
price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form,
drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the
shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment
should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact AFS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the
cover of this Statement of Additional Information to establish an
automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser).
In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any Alliance
Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and
their affiliates may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A
shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value next
determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be
made by telephone or written request. Telephone exchange
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requests must be received by AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a
Fund business day in order to receive that day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges
for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption
and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion
to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the
conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original
shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the
original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging before submitting the request.
Call AFS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares.
Except with respect to exchanges of Class A shares of the Fund
for Advisor Class shares of the Fund, exchanges of shares as
described above in this section are taxable transactions for
federal income tax purposes. The exchange service may be
changed, suspended, or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds
will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are
authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless AFS,
receives written instruction to the contrary from the
shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by
checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application
found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests cannot be
accepted with respect to shares then represented by stock
certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request
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for exchange will be held under the same account registration as
the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone AFS with their account number and other details
of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests
for exchanges received before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day will be processed as of the close of business on
that day. During periods of drastic economic or market
developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is
possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AFS
by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any
time in connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder
were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue
written instructions to AFS at the address shown on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund
business day prior thereto.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or AFS will be responsible for the
authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund
reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ
reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests
for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording
such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of
the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the
Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for
losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions. Selected dealers, agents or financial
representatives, as applicable, may charge a commission for
handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
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plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact AFS at the "For Literature"
telephone number on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the
individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his
other spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million
on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares or Class
C shares of the Fund held by the plan can be exchanged at the
plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares of
the Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirements plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
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period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee
under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the
Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account
and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted
to AFS as compensation for its services to the retirement plan
accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact AFS.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund account, a
Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or
more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends
and/or capital gains paid on the shareholder's Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically reinvested,
in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service
charges, in shares of the same class of such other Alliance
Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting
AFS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in
connection with their initial investment should complete the
appropriate section of the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact AFS to establish
a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any
taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below,
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any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired
with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated
first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other
shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending
upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be
depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares--General." Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum
investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual
withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting AFS at the address or the "For Literature"
telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Under
a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or
3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the
Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be
redeemed free of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only
with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B
shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the
foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held
the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares
in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing
limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be
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subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales
charge.
Statements And Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as
well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By
contacting his or her broker or AFS, a shareholder can arrange
for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another
person.
________________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
________________________________________________________________
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance
with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws at the next
close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order
by the Fund on each Fund business day on which such an order is
received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems
appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under
the 1940 Act. The Fund's per share net asset value is calculated
by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open
for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act,
portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at
fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser certain of
the Board's duties with respect to the following procedures.
Readily marketable securities listed on the Exchange or on a
foreign securities exchange (other than foreign securities
exchanges whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market) are valued, except as indicated
below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape
at the close of the Exchange or, in the case of a foreign
securities exchange, at the last quoted sale price, in each case
on the business day as of which such value is being determined.
If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued
at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If
no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security
is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with
procedures established by, the Board of Directors. Readily
marketable securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign
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securities exchange but listed on other United States national
securities exchanges or traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
are valued in like manner. Portfolio securities traded on the
Exchange and on one or more foreign or other national securities
exchanges, and portfolio securities not traded on the Exchange
but traded on one or more foreign or other national securities
exchange are valued in accordance with these procedures by
reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are
traded.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-
counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities
exchange whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market, and securities listed on a U.S.
national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to
be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on The
Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.), are valued at the mean of the current
bid and asked prices as reported by Nasdaq or, in the case of
securities not quoted by Nasdaq, the National Quotation Bureau or
other comparable sources.
Listed put or call options purchased by the Fund are
valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that
day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on
that day.
Open futures contracts and options thereon will be
valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of
such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no
quotations available for the day of valuations, the last
available closing settlement price will be used.
U.S. Government Securities and other debt instruments
having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at
amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or
by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to
maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days
(unless in either case the Board of Directors determines that
this method does not represent fair value).
Fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
The prices provided by pricing service take into account many
factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups
of securities, and any developments related to specific
securities.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in good faith at
fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by,
the Board of Directors.
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Trading in securities on Far Eastern or European
securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally
completed well before the close of business of each Fund business
day. In addition, trading in foreign markets may not take place
on all Fund business days. Furthermore, trading may take place
in various foreign markets on days that are not Fund business
days. The Fund's calculation of the net asset value per share,
therefore, does not always take place contemporaneously with the
most recent determination of the prices of portfolio securities
in these markets. Events affecting the values of these portfolio
securities that occur between the time their prices are
determined in accordance with the above procedures and the close
of the Exchange will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation
of net asset value unless it is believed that these prices do not
reflect current market value, in which case the securities will
be valued in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Board of Directors at fair value.
The Board of Directors may suspend the determination of
the Fund's net asset value (and the offering and sale of shares),
subject to the rules of the Commission and other governmental
rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is
closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an
emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or
to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the
protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a
suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the
date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value
per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a
foreign currency will be converted into U.S. Dollars at the mean
of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the
U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the
basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes
provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are
not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of
exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the
direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B
shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested
together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each
class will be determined separately by subtracting the
liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to
that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted
by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
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____________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
____________________________________________________________
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares will be
calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day
and will be in the same amount, except that the higher
distribution services applicable to Class B and C shares, and any
incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B and Class C
shares, will be borne exclusively by the class to which they
relate.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes. The Fund intends for each
year to qualify for tax treatment as a "regulated investment
company" under the Code. To the extent that the Fund distributes
its taxable income and net capital gain to its shareholders,
qualification as a regulated investment company and the
satisfaction of certain distribution requirements contained in
the Code relieves the Fund of federal income and excise taxes.
Investors should consult their own counsel for a complete
understanding of the requirements the Fund must meet to qualify
for such treatment. The following discussion relates solely to
U.S. federal income taxes on dividends and distributions by the
Fund and assumes that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company. Investors should consult their own counsel
for further details, including their entitlement to foreign tax
credits that might be "passed through" to them under the rules
described below, and the application of state and local tax laws
to their particular situation.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are
taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund. The investment
objective of the Fund is such that only a small portion, if any,
of the Fund's distributions is expected to qualify for the
dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Under current federal tax law the amount of an income
dividend or capital gains distribution declared by the Fund
during October, November or December of a year to shareholders of
record as of a specified date in such a month that is paid during
January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to
shares of the Fund held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such
as an individual retirement account, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or
corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be
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taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be
taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules
without regard to the character of the income earned by the
qualified plan.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by the
Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to
foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States
has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which
entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption
from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the
effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the
Fund's assets to be invested within various countries is not
known. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets
at the close of its taxable year consists of the stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to "pass
through" to the Fund's shareholders the amount of foreign income
taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to such election, shareholders
would be required: (i) to include in gross income (in addition to
taxable dividends actually received), their respective pro-rata
shares of foreign taxes paid by the Fund; (ii) treat their pro
rata share of such foreign taxes as having been paid by them; and
(iii) either to deduct their pro-rata share of foreign taxes in
computing their taxable income, or to use it as a foreign tax
credit against federal income taxes (but not both). No deduction
for foreign taxes could be claimed by a shareholder who does not
itemize deductions. In addition, certain shareholders may be
subject to rules which limit their ability to fully deduct, or
claim a credit for, their pro rata share of the foreign taxes
paid by the Fund. A shareholder's foreign tax credit with
respect to a dividend received from the Fund will be disallowed
unless the shareholder holds shares in the Fund on the ex-
dividend date and for at least 15 other days during the 30-day
period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date.
The Fund intends to meet for each fiscal year, the
requirements of the Code to "pass through" to its shareholder
foreign income taxes paid, but there can be no assurance that the
Fund will be able to do so. Each shareholder will be notified
within 60 days after the close of each taxable year of the Fund
whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through"
for that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder's pro-
rata share (by country) of (i) the foreign taxes paid, and
(ii) the Fund's gross income from foreign sources. Shareholders
who are not liable for federal income taxes, such as retirement
plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, will not be
affected by any such "pass through" of foreign taxes.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to
withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of
all distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the
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Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to
make required certifications, or who have been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup
withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's
United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
United States Federal Income Taxation Of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant
United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with
respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable
income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be
taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable
years.
Currency Fluctuations--"Section 988" Gains or Losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities
are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly,
gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from
the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract
denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also
are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses,
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company
taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses
reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Fund will be allowed
to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may
result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for
such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of
capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend,
reducing each shareholder's basis in his Fund shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis,
each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Currency
Contracts. Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts,
and forward foreign currency contracts are considered "section
1256 contracts" for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256
contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will
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be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax purposes
as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of
such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section
1256 contracts other than forward foreign currency contracts will
be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or
loss. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on forward foreign
currency contracts will be treated as section 988 gain or loss
and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss
and will increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's net
investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as
ordinary income, as described above. The Fund can elect to
exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed
straddle" (as described below) from the application of section
1256.
The Treasury Department has the authority to issue
regulations that would permit or require the Fund either to
integrate a foreign currency hedging transaction with the
investment that is hedged and treat the two as a single
transaction, or otherwise to treat the hedging transaction in a
manner that is consistent with the hedged investment. The
regulations under this authority generally should not apply to
the type of hedging transactions in which the Fund intends to
engage.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on the lapse or sale
of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded
over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated
as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized
as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described
above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by
subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the
option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of
an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any,
for or with respect to the option (including any amount received
by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund). In
general, if the Fund exercises such an option on a foreign
currency, or if such an option that the Fund has written is
exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the
same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another
person to assume the Fund's obligation to make delivery under the
option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the
fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also
apply to other put and call options which have as their
underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or
loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates.
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Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, or forward
foreign currency contract, or other position entered into or held
by the Fund in conjunction with any other position held by the
Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax purposes.
A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the positions are
section 1256 contracts may constitute a "mixed straddle". In
general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect
the character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with
respect to straddle positions by requiring, among other things,
that (i) loss realized on disposition of one position of a
straddle not be recognized to the extent that the Fund has
unrealized gains with respect to the other position in such
straddle; (ii) the Fund's holding period in straddle positions be
suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain
being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term
capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with respect to certain
straddle positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which
are non-section 1256 positions be treated as 60% long-term and
40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with respect
to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute
short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses;
and (v) the deduction of interest and carrying charges
attributable to certain straddle positions may be deferred. The
Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing
for the proper treatment of a mixed straddle where at least one
position consists of an ordinary asset and at least one position
consists of a capital asset. No such regulations have yet been
issued. Various elections are available to the Fund which may
mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with
respect to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules
described above do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund
all of the offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256
contracts.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders. The foregoing
discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as it
affects shareholders who are U.S. residents or U.S. corporations.
The effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are
non-resident aliens or foreign corporations may be substantially
different. Foreign investors should consult their counsel for
further information as to the U.S. tax consequences of receipt of
income from the Fund.
________________________________________________________________
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
________________________________________________________________
Subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Board
of Directors, the Adviser is responsible for the investment
decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio
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transactions for the Fund. The Fund intends to allocate
portfolio transactions for execution by banks and brokers that
offer best execution, taking into account such factors as size of
order, difficulty of execution and skill required to execute, in
the case of agency transactions, the commission, and in the case
of principal transactions, the net price. Brokerage commission
rates in certain countries in which the Fund may invest may be
discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such
as the Fund. Any number of banks and brokers may be used for
execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Subject to best execution, orders may be placed with
banks and brokers that supply research, market and statistical
information to the Fund and the Adviser. The research may be
used by the Adviser in advising other clients, and the Fund's
negotiated commissions to brokers and banks supplying research
may not represent the lowest obtainable commission rates.
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and subject to seeking
the most favorable price and execution available and other such
policies as the Directors may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
Most transactions for the Fund's portfolio in equity
securities will occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions
on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions.
On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed.
Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including
most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to
dealers acting as principal. Over-the-counter transactions
generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but
the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.
The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally, include
a stated underwriter's discount.
The Adviser expects to effect the bulk of its
transactions in securities of companies based in Europe through
brokers, dealers or underwriters located in such countries. U.S.
Government or corporate debt or other U.S. securities
constituting permissible investments will be purchased and sold
through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters. The Fund is
permitted to place brokerage orders with Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ"), a U.S. registered
broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Adviser. With respect to
orders placed with DLJ for execution on a securities exchange,
commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the
1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated
person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or
any affiliated person of such person to receive a brokerage
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commission from such registered company provided that such
commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commission
received by other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities during a comparable
period of time.
During the fiscal years ended in July 31, 2000, 1999 and
1998, the Fund incurred brokerage commissions amounting in the
aggregate to $1,780,441, $1,243,655 and $1,113,414, respectively.
During the fiscal years ended in July 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998,
brokerage commissions amounting in the aggregate to $0, $0, and
$0, respectively, were paid to DLJ and brokerage commissions
amounting in the aggregate to $0, $-0- and $947, respectively,
were paid to brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the brokerage
commissions paid to DLJ constituted 0% of the Fund's aggregate
brokerage commissions and the brokerage commissions paid to
brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ constituted 0% of
the Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions. During the fiscal
year ended in July 31, 2000, of the Fund's aggregate dollar
amount of brokerage transactions involving the payment of
commissions,0% were effected through DLJ and 0% were effected
through brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ. During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, transactions in portfolio
securities of the Fund aggregating $806,707,767 with associated
brokerage commissions of approximately $1,770,519 were allocated
to persons or firms supplying research services to the Fund or
the Adviser.
________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
________________________________________________________________
Capitalization
The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation in
January 1990. The authorized Capital Stock of the Fund consists
of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 3,000,000,000
shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class C
Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common
Stock, each having a par value of $.01 per share. All shares of
the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.
The Directors are authorized to reclassify and issue any
unissued shares to any number of additional classes or series
without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the
future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more
additional portfolios with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, may create additional classes or series
of shares. Any issuance of shares of another class would be
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governed by the 1940 Act and the law of the State of Maryland. If
shares of another class were issued in connection with the
creation of a second portfolio, each share of either portfolio
would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a single
series for the election of Directors and on any other matter that
affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of
the Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares
of each portfolio would vote as separate classes.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will
not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required
by federal or state law. Shareholders have available certain
procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder will be entitled to share pro rata with
other holders of the same class of shares all dividends and
distributions arising from the Fund's assets and, upon redeeming
shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Fund
represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The
Fund is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval,
additional portfolios, which may have different investment
objectives and policies than those of the Fund, and additional
classes of shares within the Fund. If an additional portfolio or
class were established in the Fund, each share of the portfolio
or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together
as a single class on matters, such as the election of Directors,
that affect each portfolio and class in substantially the same
manner. Class A, B, C and Advisor Class shares have identical
voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each
class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A,
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund bears its own distribution
expenses and Class B shares and Advisor Class shares convert to
Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each class of shares
of the Fund votes separately with respect to the Fund's Rule 12b-
1 distribution plan and other matters for which separate class
voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely
transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the
Directors and, in liquidation of the Fund, are entitled to
receive the net assets of the Fund.
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights,
which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
voting for election of Directors can elect 100% of the Directors
if they choose to do so, and in such event the holders of the
remaining less than 50% of the shares voting for such election of
Directors will not be able to elect any persons or persons as
Directors.
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<PAGE>
Procedures for calling a shareholder's meeting for the
removal of Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, are available to shareholders of
the Fund. Meetings of shareholders may be called by 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shareholders. The rights of the holders of
shares of a series may not be modified except by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
As of the close of business on October 6, 2000, there
were 7,990,564 Class A, 9,222,919 Class B, 3,145,705 Class C and
446,778 Advisor Class shares of common stock of the Fund
outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons
owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of October 6, 2000:
Name and Address Shares % of Class
Class A
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Admin. (977H4)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 652,171 8.11%
Class B
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Admin. (977H1)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 1,084,271 11.75%
Class C
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Admin. (97B78)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 685,522 21.81%
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Advisor Class
MLPF&S
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn Fund Admin. (97LSO)
4800 Deer Lake Dr.
East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville,
FL 32246-6484 87,061 20.31%
Trust for Profit Sharing
Plan for Employees of Alliance
Capital Mgmt. L.P. Plans
Attn Jill Smith 32nd Fl
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302 194,918 45.48%
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., an indirect wholly-
owned subsidiary of the Adviser located at 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter
of shares of the Fund. Under the Agreement, the Fund has agreed
to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares of Common Stock offered hereby are passed upon by Seward &
Kissel LLP, New York, New York. Seward & Kissel LLP has relied
upon the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP, Baltimore,
Maryland, for matters relating to Maryland law.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, New York, New York, has been
appointed as independent auditors for the Fund.
Custodian
The Bank of New York, 48 Wall Street, New York, New
York, 10286, will act as the Fund's custodian for the assets of
the Fund, but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's
Directors, The Bank of New York may enter into sub-custodial
agreements for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
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Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund advertises its "total
return," which is computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class
C and Advisor Class shares. Such advertisements disclose the
Fund's average annual compounded total return for the periods
prescribed by the Commission. The Fund's total return for each
such period is computed by finding, through the use of a formula
prescribed by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate
of return over the period that would equate an assumed initial
amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the
period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends
and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales
charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of the Fund's
shares are assumed to have been paid.
The Fund calculates average annual total return
information in the Performance Table in the Risk/Return Summary
according to the Commission formula as described above. In
accordance with Commission guidelines, total return information
is presented for each class for the same time periods, i.e., the
1, 5 and 10 years (or over the life of the Fund, if the Fund is
less than 10 years old) ending on the last day of the most recent
calendar year. Since different classes may have first been sold
on different dates ("Actual Inception Dates"), in some cases this
can result in return information being presented for a class for
periods prior to its Actual Inception Date. Where return
information is presented for periods prior to the Actual
Inception Date of a Class (a "Younger Class"), such information
is calculated by using the historical performance of the class
with the earliest Actual Inception Date (the "Oldest Class").
For this purpose, the Fund calculates the difference in total
annual fund operating expenses (as a percentage of average net
assets) between the Younger Class and the Oldest Class, divides
the difference by 12, and subtracts the result from the monthly
performance at net asset value (including reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions) of the Oldest Class for each month
prior to the Younger Class's Actual Inception Date for which
performance information is to be shown. The resulting "pro
forma" monthly performance information is used to calculate the
Younger Class's average annual returns for these periods. Any
conversion feature applicable to the Younger Class is assumed to
occur in accordance with the Actual Inception Date for that
class, not its hypothetical inception date.
From April 2, 1990 through February 11, 1991, the Fund
operated as a closed-end investment company. On February 11,
1991, the Fund commenced operations as an open-end investment
company and all outstanding shares of the Fund were reclassified
as Class A shares.
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<PAGE>
The Fund's average annual total return for the one-
five- and ten-year periods ended July 31, 2000(or since inception
through that date, as noted) were as follows:
12 months Ended 5 Years Ended 10 Years Ended
7/31/00 7/31/00 7/31/00
Class A ()18.89% 16.30% 11.02*
Class B ()18.01% 15.47% 12.38%13.05*
Class C ()17.99% 15.47% 16.26%*
Advisor Class ()19.21% 18.82%* N/A
*Inception Dates: Class A - April 2, 1990
Class B - March 5, 1991
Class C - May 3, 1993
Advisor Class - October 2, 1996
The Fund's total return is computed separately for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. The Fund's
total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and
quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's
expenses. An investor's principal invested in the Fund is not
fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing market
conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance rankings or ratings
of the Fund as measured by financial publications or by
independent organizations such as Lipper, Inc. ("Lipper") and
Morningstar Inc. and advertisements presenting the historical
record of payments of income dividends by the Fund may also from
time to time be sent to investors or may be placed in newspapers
and magazines such as The New York Times, The Wall Street
Journal, Barrons, Investor's Daily, Money Magazine, Changing
Times, Business Week and Forbes or other media on behalf of the
Fund. The Fund has been ranked by Lipper in the category known
as "European Region Funds."
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the
address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
This Statement of Additional Information does not
contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission. Copies of the
Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge
from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
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_______________________________________________________________
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
_______________________________________________________________
The financial statements and the report of Ernst & Young LLP of
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. are incorporated herein by
reference to its annual report filing made with the SEC pursuant
to Section 30(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 30b-2 thereunder. The
annual report is dated July 31, 2000 and was filed on October 4,
2000. It is available without charge upon request by calling
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at (800) 227-4618.
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_______________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A
Special Risk Considerations
_______________________________________________________________
Investing in securities of European companies involves
certain considerations set forth below not usually associated
with investing in U.S. securities.
Currency Risks. Because the Fund's assets will be
invested in equity securities of European companies and fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies and because
the great majority of the Fund's revenues will be received in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar equivalent
of the Fund's net assets and distributions will be adversely
affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies
relative to the U.S. dollar. Such changes will also affect the
Fund's income. If the value of the foreign currencies in which
the Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar
between receipt of the income and the making of Fund
distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities
in order to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash
in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements. Similarly, if
the exchange rate declines between the time the Fund incurs
expenses in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the
amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars
in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be greater than
the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the
time they were incurred.
Many of the currencies of Eastern European countries
have experienced a steady devaluation relative to western
currencies. Any future devaluation may have a detrimental impact
on any investments made by the Fund in Eastern Europe. The
currencies of most Eastern European countries are not freely
convertible into other currencies and are not internationally
traded. The Fund will not invest its assets in non-convertible
fixed income securities denominated in currencies that are not
freely convertible into other currencies.
Investment In Securities Of Smaller Companies. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest a significant portion
of its assets in the equity securities of companies whose total
market capitalization is less than the average for Europe as a
whole. Investment in smaller companies involves greater risk than
is customarily associated with the securities of more established
companies. The securities of small companies may have relatively
limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or
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erratic market movements than securities of larger companies or
broad market indices.
Market Characteristics. The securities markets of many
European countries are relatively small, with the majority of
market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a
limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, the Fund's investment portfolio may
experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by
adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large
investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual
in the United States. Securities settlements may in some
instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties.
Investment And Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain European
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of the Fund. As illustrations, certain countries
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in
a particular company, or limit the investment by foreign persons
to only a specific class of securities of a company which may
have less advantageous terms than securities of the company
available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the
repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain
of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in
some cases the need for certain advance government notification
or authority. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation.
In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in securities of closed-end investment
companies. This restriction on investments in securities of
closed-end investment companies may limit opportunities for the
Fund to invest indirectly in certain small capital markets. If
the Fund acquires shares in closed-end investment companies,
shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of
expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees)
and, indirectly, the expenses of such closed-end investment
companies (including management and advisory fees). The Fund
also may seek, at its own cost, to create its own investment
entities under the laws of certain countries.
Role Of Banks In Capital Markets. In a number of
European countries, commercial banks act as securities brokers
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and dealers, and as underwriters, investment fund managers and
investment advisers. They also may hold equity participations,
as well as controlling interests, in industrial, commercial or
financial enterprises, including companies whose securities are
publicly traded and listed on European stock exchanges. Investors
should consider the potential conflicts of interest that result
from the combination in a single firm of commercial banking and
diversified securities activities.
The Fund is prohibited under the 1940 Act, in the
absence of an exemptive rule or other exemptive relief, from
purchasing the securities of any company that, in its most recent
fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its gross revenues from
securities-related activities.
Corporate Disclosure Standards. Issuers of securities
in European jurisdictions are not subject to the same degree of
regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation,
shareholder proxy requirements and timely disclosure of
information. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of
European countries differ from U.S. standards in important
respects and less information is available to investors in
securities of European countries than to investors in U.S.
securities.
Transaction Costs. Brokerage commissions and
transaction costs for transaction both on and off the securities
exchanges in many European countries are generally higher than in
the United States.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund
may be creditable or deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. No
assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S.
investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes.
Investors should review carefully the information discussed under
the heading "Taxation" and should discuss with their tax advisers
the specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Economic and Political Risks. The economies of
individual European countries may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross
domestic product ("GDP") or gross national product, as the case
may be, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-
sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition,
securities traded in certain emerging European securities markets
may be subject to risks due to the inexperience of financial
intermediaries, the lack of modern technology, the lack of
sufficient capital base to expand business operations and the
possibility of permanent or temporary termination of trading and
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greater spreads between bid and asked prices for securities in
such markets. Business entities in many Eastern European
countries do not have any recent history of operating in a
market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern
European countries' attempts to move toward more market-oriented
economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the
leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the
expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment
policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment
opportunities.
Other Risks of Foreign Investments. The Fund's
investments could in the future be adversely affected by any
increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic
developments. The Fund intends to seek investment opportunities
within the former "east bloc" countries in Eastern Europe. See
"Investment Objective and Policies" in the Prospectus. All or a
substantial portion of such investments may be considered "not
readily marketable" for purposes of the limitations set forth
below.
Most Eastern European countries have had a centrally
planned, socialist economy since shortly after World War II. The
governments of a number of Eastern European countries currently
are implementing reforms directed at political and economic
liberalization, including efforts to decentralize the economic
decision making process and move towards a market economy. There
can be no assurance that these reforms will continue or, if
continued will achieve their goals.
Investing in the securities of the former "east bloc"
Eastern European issuers involves certain considerations not
usually associated with investing in securities of issuers in
more developed capital markets such as the United States, Japan
or Western Europe, including (i) political and economic
considerations, such as greater risks of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, nationalization and less social, political
and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of markets
for such securities and the currently low or non-existent volume
of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price
volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict
the Fund's investment opportunities, including, without
limitation, restrictions on investing in issuers or industries
deemed sensitive to relevant national interest; and (iv) the
absence of developed legal structures governing foreign private
investments and private property. Applicable accounting and
financial reporting standards in Eastern Europe may be
substantially different from U.S. accounting standards and, in
certain Eastern European countries, no reporting standards
currently exist. Consequently, substantially less information is
available to investors in Eastern Europe, and the information
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that is available may not be conceptually comparable to, or
prepared on the same basis as that available in more developed
capital markets, which may make it difficult to assess the
financial status of particular companies. However, in order to
become attractive to Western international investors such as the
Fund, some Eastern European companies may submit to reviews of
their financial conditions conducted in accordance with
accounting standards employed in Western European countries. The
Adviser believes that such information, together with the
application of other analytical techniques, can provide an
adequate basis on which to assess the financial viability of such
companies.
The governments of certain Eastern European countries
may require that a governmental or quasi-governmental authority
act as custodian of the Fund's assets invested in such countries.
These authorities may not be qualified to act as foreign
custodians under the 1940 Act and, as a result, the Fund would
not be able to invest in these countries in the absence of
exemptive relief from the Commission. In addition, the risk of
loss through government confiscation may be increased in such
countries.
Securities Not Readily Marketable. Although the Fund
expects to invest primarily in listed securities of established
companies, it may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities which are not readily marketable and which may involve
a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in
substantial losses. Because of the absence of a trading market
for these investments, the Fund may not be able to realize their
value upon sale.
Non-Diversified Status. As a non-diversified investment
company, the Fund's investments will involve greater risk than
would be the case for a similar diversified investment company
because the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act, in the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities
of a single issuer. The Fund's investment restrictions provide
that the Fund may not invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of a single issuer and the Fund intends to comply
with the diversification and other requirements of the Code
applicable to regulated investment companies. The effect of
these investment restrictions will be to require the Fund, when
fully invested, to maintain investments in the securities of at
least 14 different issuers. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in the Prospectus.
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts and Foreign Currencies
________________________________________________________________
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts,
including contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery
of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock
indices. U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges
which have been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), and must be executed through
a futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a
member of the relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade
on a number of exchange markets, and, through their clearing
corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the
contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or
sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit
payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial
deposit would be approximately 1 1/2%-5% of a contract's face
value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the
payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the
Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a
contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value
arising from the delivery of securities with a different interest
rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but not many)
cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have
been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the
actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the
contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is
accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a
commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for
delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation
to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the
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contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and
futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those
markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in
the futures market are subject to initial deposit and variation
margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation
margin requirements, investors may close futures contracts
through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the
liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take
delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus
producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of
speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the
securities market. Therefore, increased participation by
speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price
distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct
forecast of general interest rate trends by the Adviser may still
not result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although
the Fund believes that use of such contracts will benefit the
Fund, if the Adviser's investment judgment is incorrect about the
general direction of a stock market index for example, the Fund's
overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered
into any such contract. For example, if the Fund has hedged
against the possibility of a bear market in equities in a
particular country in which would adversely affect the price of
equities held in its portfolio and there is a bull market
instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the
increased value of the equities that it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In
addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash,
it may have to sell equities from its portfolio to meet daily
variation margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not
necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising
market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it
may be disadvantageous to do so.
Options On Futures Contracts
The Fund intends to purchase and write options on
futures contracts. The purchase of a call option on a futures
contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call
option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of
the option compared to either the price of the futures contract
upon which it is based or the price of the underlying securities,
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it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the
security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of
the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the
full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge
against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's
portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of
the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon
exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at
expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call
option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a
loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it
receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes
in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value
of its futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing options
on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes
in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put
options on portfolio securities. For example, the Fund may
purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's
portfolio against the risk of a general market decline.
The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an
option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation
risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the
risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract
will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Options On Foreign Currencies
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies in a manner similar to that in which futures contracts
on foreign currencies, or forward contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency
in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the
dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the
foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against
such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Fund
may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value
of the currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to
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sell such currency for a fixed amount in dollars and will thereby
offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio
which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a
currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is
projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund deriving from
purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the
amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the
direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain
losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would
require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may also write options on foreign currencies
for the same purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a
decline in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated
securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it
could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on
the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the
option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in
value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the
premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge
against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will
expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency
option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If
this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at
a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium.
Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund
also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements
in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on
foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency
by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign
currency covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate
right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
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consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its Custodian) upon conversion or exchange
of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option
is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same foreign
currency and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities or
other appropriate liquid securities in a segregated account with
its Custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign
currencies that are not covered for cross-hedging purposes. A
call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes
if it is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against
a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the
currency underlying the option due to an adverse change in the
exchange rate. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes
the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's
Custodian, cash or U.S. Government Securities or other
appropriate liquid securities in an amount not less than the
value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked
to market daily.
Additional Risks of Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in futures
contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts
are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with
the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To
the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges,
such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options
on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-
counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there
are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market
movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a
period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose
more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option
writer and a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts
substantially in excess of their initial investments, due to the
margin and collateral requirements associated with such
positions.
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Options on foreign currencies traded on national
securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as
are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many
of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on
a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the
Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk
of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the
event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign
currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as
well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining
of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects
of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-
traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not
presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise
and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through
the OCC, which has established banking relationships in
applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the
OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions
or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or
its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and
settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of
delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or
prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies
may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in
or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other
complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data, on which to make
trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during non business
hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin
requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading
volume.
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX C: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNITED KINGDOM
_______________________________________________________________
The information in this section is based on material
obtained by the Fund from various United Kingdom government and
other sources believed to be accurate but has not been
independently verified by the Fund or the Adviser. It is not
intended to be a complete description of The United Kingdom, its
economy or the consequences of investing in United Kingdom
securities.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
is located off the continent of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean.
Its population is approximately 59 million.
GOVERNMENT
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. Queen
Elizabeth II has been the head of state since she acceded to the
throne in 1952. The monarchy was established in 1066. The
monarch's power has eroded over the centuries, but the monarch
retains the power to call and dissolve Parliament, to give assent
to bills passed by Parliament, to appoint the Prime Minister and
to sign treaties or declare war. In practice, most of these acts
are performed by government ministers, and supreme legislative
authority now resides in the Parliament. Parliament, the
bicameral legislature, consists of the House of Commons and the
House of Lords. Acts of Parliament passed in 1911 and 1949 limit
the powers of the House of Lords to prevent bills passed by the
House of Commons from becoming law. The main purpose of the
House of Lords is now to revise and amend laws passed by the
House of Commons. The future role and composition of the House of
Lords is the subject of a December 1999 report of the Royal
Commission on House of Lords Reform, whose recommendations are to
be considered by a joint committee of the House of Commons and
the House of Lords. An initial step in the reform effort was
taken in November 1999, when hereditary peers lost their right to
sit and vote in the House of Lords. No further steps have been
taken in this regard. The national government is headed by the
Prime Minister who is appointed by the monarch on the basis of
ability to form a government with the support of the House of
Commons.
POLITICS
Since World War II the national government has been
formed by either the Conservative Party or the Labour Party. The
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Conservative Party under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher
achieved a parliamentary majority and formed a new government in
May 1979. In June 1983 and again in June 1987, the Conservative
Party under her leadership was reelected. The Party pursued
policies of reducing state intervention in the economy, reducing
taxes, de-regulating business and industry and privatizing state-
owned enterprises. It also displayed an antipathy toward the
European Union. In November 1990, Mrs. Thatcher faced a
challenge for the leadership of the party from Michael Heseltine,
one of her former cabinet ministers. The opposition proposed
changes in policy, including increased government intervention in
the economy and a less confrontational approach toward the
European Union. The two wings of the Conservative Party looked
for someone who could unite the Party and elected John Major as
its leader and, by virtue of the Conservative Party majority, to
the post of Prime Minister.
Mr. Major led the Conservative Party to its fourth
successive general election victory in April 1992, after which
time, the popularity of both Mr. Major and the Conservative Party
declined. In April 1995, the Conservative Party won only 11% of
the vote in Scotland local elections, which resulted in
Conservative Party control of only 81 council seats out of 1,161.
It won only 25% of the vote in local council elections in England
and Wales in May 1995. In July 1995, Mr. Major won a vote of
confidence with his reelection as leader of the Conservative
Party. Despite Mr. Major's strengthened position within the
Conservative Party, the Party continued to suffer setbacks.
Within two weeks of Mr. Major's victory, the Conservative Party
lost its fifth by-election since the general election of 1992.
By 1996, his overall majority was reduced to one. In the next
general election, on May 1, 1997, Mr. Major and the Conservative
Party were defeated by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, who
subsequently was appointed Prime Minister. The Labour Party now
holds 415 of the 659 seats in the House of Commons. The next
general election is required by law to occur no later than May
2002.
ECONOMY
The United Kingdom's economy is the fifth largest in the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, behind the
United States, Japan, Germany and France. Its economy maintained
an average annual growth rate of 3.6% in real growth domestic
product ("GDP") terms from 1982 through 1988; and from 1989
through 1993, the United Kingdom's real GDP annual growth rate
was 1.0%. The economy has continued to experience the moderate
growth that began in 1993, after the 1990-1992 recession, with
real GDP having grown by 4.4% in 1994, 2.8% in 1995, 2.6% in
1996, 3.5% in 1997, 2.6% in 1998 and 2.1% in 1999. In the first
quarter of 2000, the United Kingdom's real GDP growth rate was
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3.0% compared to the first quarter of 1999. The government has
forecast a GDP growth rate of 2.75% to 3.25% for 2000 and 2.25%
to 3.75% for 2001.
Since the early 1990s, the United Kingdom's economy has
had moderate inflation, averaging 2.8% (as measured by the RPIX,
which excludes mortgage interest payments). The inflation rate
during 1999 was 2.3%.
The sluggish growth in the United Kingdom's
manufacturing sector since the 1990-1992 recession continued the
trend toward the decreased importance of manufacturing in the
economy. Manufacturing accounted for just 19.9% of GDP in 1999
compared with 36.5% in 1960. As the United Kingdom's
manufacturing industry has declined in importance, the service
industry, including financial services, has increased in
importance. The service industries' share of GDP has increased
to almost two-thirds from 45% in 1960.
Employment has been shifting from manufacturing to the
service industry, a trend expected to continue for the
foreseeable future. Overall, unemployment has continued to fall
from a post-recession high of 10.6% in January 1993 to an average
of 6.2% in 1999.
Foreign trade remains an important part of the United
Kingdom's economy. In 1999, exports of goods and services
represented 25.7% of GDP. The United Kingdom has historically
been an exporter of manufactured products and an importer of food
and raw materials, but there is a growing trend toward
manufactured goods forming a larger proportion of imports.
Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 46.0% of imports
in 1999 compared to 20.4% in 1975 and for 47.5% of exports in
1999 compared to 42.3% in 1975. For every year since 1982, the
United Kingdom has been a net importer of goods. The relative
importance of the United Kingdom's trading partners has also
shifted. In 1999, the other members of the European Union
accounted for 58.7% of all exports and 53.8% of its imports, as
compared to 43.3% and 41.3%, respectively, in 1980. In 1999, the
United Kingdom's largest trading partners with respect to exports
and imports were the United States and Germany, respectively.
Historically, the United Kingdom's current account
consisted of relatively small trade deficits, sometimes
outweighed by surpluses on invisibles (services, interest,
dividends, profits and transfers). Since 1980, several important
changes have taken place with regard to the United Kingdom's
trading position. Those include the increased importance to the
economy of oil exports from the North Sea, the change from being
a net exporter to a net importer of goods and the diminishing
surpluses from invisibles. These developments led to a balance
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of payments deficit, which continued through 1999, with the
exception of 1997, when the balance of payments moved into
surplus.
With regard to the public sector of the economy, the
national government publishes forecasts for the economy and the
public sector net cash requirement (PSNCR), previously known as
the public sector borrowing requirement ("PSBR"). The PSNCR is a
mandated measure of the amount of borrowing required to balance
the national government's budget. Figures for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 1998, show a PSNCR equal to 0.2% of GDP (or a
general government financial deficit of 0.8%). As a result, the
general government budget balance for the 1997/1998 fiscal year
was well below the permitted level for countries permitted to
participate in the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") beginning
in January 1999. Although the United Kingdom has met the EMU's
eligibility criteria, the government chose not to participate in
the EMU when it was launched in January 1999. Further, the
government announced that it would not take any action before a
referendum is held after the next general election. Nonetheless,
the government submitted a report to the European Commission
detailing the steps the government is taking to prepare the
United Kingdom for joining the EMU at a later date in the event
it decides to do so. The issue of the United Kingdom's
membership in the EMU has become very contentious and faces
growing public opposition.
MONETARY AND BANKING SYSTEM
The central bank of the United Kingdom is the Bank of
England. Its main functions are to advise on the formulation and
execution of monetary policy, to supervise banking operations in
the United Kingdom, to manage the domestic currency, and, as
agent for the Government, the country's foreign exchange
reserves. Additionally, shortly after taking office in 1997,
Prime Minister Blair vested responsibility for setting interest
rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Bank of
England, as opposed to the Treasury.
The City of London is one of the world's major financial
centers. It has the greatest concentration of banks and the
largest insurance market in the world. It is estimated that
United Kingdom insurers handle approximately 20% of the general
insurance business placed in the international market. Financial
services currently form approximately 20% of the country's GDP.
The currency unit of the United Kingdom is the Pound
Sterling. In June 1972, the Pound was allowed to float against
other currencies. The general trend since then has been a
depreciation against most major currencies, including the U.S.
Dollar, Japanese Yen, German Deutsche Mark ("DM"), French Franc
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and the European Currency Unit ("ECU"). On October 8, 1990,
Pound Sterling became part of the Exchange Rate Mechanism ("ERM")
of the European Monetary System at a central rate of L1:DM2.95.
Membership in the ERM requires that each currency remain within a
certain fluctuation range against other currencies. If this
range is not maintained, the currency must be revalued.
Initially, the Pound remained competitive within the DM range of
2.80 to 2.98, but the pressures exerted by ERM membership made it
increasingly difficult for the United Kingdom to allow the Pound
to remain in the ERM. While the government continued to defend
the relative value of the Pound by raising interest rates, it
became clear that the Pound was not competitive against the
Deutsche Mark. On September 16, 1992, the Pound's membership in
the ERM was suspended. The value of the Pound continued to fall
rapidly after the exit from the ERM, reaching a low of DM2.335 at
the end of February 1993. It has since recovered against the
Deutsche Mark and other currencies. In addition to the United
Kingdom's former membership in the ERM, the growing importance of
trade with the European Union has made the Deutsche Mark exchange
rate more important to the United Kingdom than the U.S. Dollar
exchange rate. From 1988 through 1993, the Pound declined at an
average annual rate of approximately 15% against the U.S. Dollar
and approximately 20% against the Deutsche Mark. Since 1993, the
exchange rate between the Pound and the U.S. Dollar has remained
fairly constant, while the exchange rate between the Pound and
the Deutsche Mark has risen significantly, by over 35% between
January 1996 and July 1997. In 1996, the average annual exchange
rates of the Pound against the U.S. Dollar and the Deutsche Mark
were $1.59 and DM2.41, respectively. In 1997, the average
exchange rates of the Pound against the U.S. Dollar and the
Deutsche Mark were $1.64 and DM2.84, respectively. In 1998, the
average exchange rates of the Pound against the U.S. Dollar and
the Deutsche Mark were $1.66 and DM2.91, respectively. In 1999,
the average exchange rates of the Pound against the U.S. Dollar
and the Deutsche Mark were $1.62 and DM2.97, respectively.
On January 1, 1999 eleven member countries of the
European Union (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain)
adopted the Euro as their common currency. In the transition
period of January 1, 1999 to January 1, 2002, the national
currencies of these eleven countries (e.g., the Deutsche Mark and
the French Franc) will be subdivisions of the Euro. After
January 1, 2002, it is anticipated that the national currencies
will no longer be valid, except to exchange old banknotes. The
ECU, which was not a true currency in its own right, but rather a
unit of account whose value was tied to its underlying
constituent currencies, ceased to exist as of January 1, 1999, at
which time all ECU obligations were converted into Euro
obligations at a 1:1 conversion rate.
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THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
The London Stock Exchange ("LSE") is both the national
stock exchange for the United Kingdom and the world's leading
marketplace for the trading of international equities. The LSE
provides a secondary market for trading in more than 10,000
securities. It offers markets for domestic securities
(securities issued by companies in the United Kingdom or
Ireland), foreign equities, United Kingdom gilts (securities
issued by the national government), bonds or fixed interest
stocks (usually issued by companies or local authorities) and
options. As of August 31, 2000, foreign equities constituted
approximately 66% and United Kingdom equities constituted
approximately 34% of the market value of all LSE listed and
quoted equity securities. At the end of 1999, the LSE was the
world's third largest stock exchange in terms of market value,
the New York Stock Exchange being the largest and the Tokyo Stock
Exchange being the second largest.
The LSE comprises different markets. In addition to the
market for officially-listed securities, the LSE includes a
market created in 1995 for smaller and newer companies known as
AIM. As of August 31, 2000, 460 companies with an aggregate
market value of 17.3 billion Pounds were traded on AIM. As of
December 31, 1999, the market value of the securities traded on
AIM was less than 1% of the market value of the securities
officially listed on the LSE. Another new market, known as
techMARK, was launched by the LSE on November 4, 1999 for
innovative technology companies. As of December 31, 1999, 190
companies with an aggregate market value of 626.1 billion Pounds
were traded on techMARK.
The LSE runs markets for trading securities by providing
a market structure, regulating the operation of the markets,
supervising the conduct of member firms dealing in the markets,
publishing company news and providing trade confirmation and
settlement services. The domestic market is based on the
competing marketmaker system. The bid and offer prices are
distributed digitally via the Exchange's automated price
information system, SEAQ (Stock Exchange Automated Quotations),
which provides widespread dissemination of the securities prices
for the United Kingdom equity market. Throughout the trading
day, marketmakers display their bid (buying) and offer (selling)
prices and the maximum transaction size to which these prices
relate. These prices are firm to other LSE member firms, except
that the prices for larger transactions are negotiable.
Marketmakers in the international equity market display
their quotes on SEAQ International. The system operates in a
manner similar to the domestic SEAQ, but is divided into 40
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separate country sectors, of which 15 are developing markets
sectors.
On October 20, 1997 the LSE launched the new Stock
Exchange Electronic Trading Service, an initiative that will
improve efficiency and lower share trading costs, and is expected
to attract more volume and thus increase liquidity.
On July 7, 1998 the LSE and its German counterpart, the
Deutsche Borse, unexpectedly announced their intention to form a
strategic alliance under which members of one exchange will be
members of the other. While the first phase of the proposed
alliance began in January 1999, the LSE and the Deutsche Borse
still faced numerous issues, including agreement on common
regulations and promulgation by their respective governments of a
common tax regime for share trading. In September 2000, just
prior to a vote of shareholders and amid growing concerns about
regulatory matters and national and cultural differences,
opposition from retail traders and a hostile bid by a rival
exchange, the planned merger was called off. It is unclear
whether there will be efforts in the future to establish a pan-
European equity market.
On November 23, 1999 the LSE, together with the Bank of
England and CREST (the paperless share settlement system through
which trades executed on the LSE's markets can be settled),
announced proposals for the United Kingdom's equity and corporate
debt markets to move from T+5 to T+3 settlement starting in
February 2001.
Sector Analysis of the LSE. The LSE's domestic and
foreign securities include a broad cross-section of companies
involved in many different industries. In the first eight months
of 2000, the five largest industry sectors by turnover among
domestic securities were telecommunications with 16.7%, banks
with 14.8%, media/photography with 31.3%, oil with 7.4% and
pharmaceuticals with 6.5%. In the first eight months of 2000,
the five largest country sectors by market value among listed and
SEAQ International quoted securities were France with 14.0% of
the aggregate market value of listed and SEAQ International
quoted securities, The Netherlands with 12.8%, Germany with
12.7%, the USA with 11.1% and Japan with 9.6%.
Market Growth of the LSE. LSE market value and the
trading volume have increased dramatically since the end of 1990.
In 1999, 335.5 billion domestic shares and 725.9 billion foreign
shares were traded as compared with 155.4 billion and 34.8
billion, respectively in 1991. At the end of 1999, the market
value of listed domestic companies and foreign companies
increased to 1,410.6 billion Pounds and 2,420.1 billion Pounds
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from 450.5 billion Pounds and 1,124.1 billion Pounds,
respectively, at the end of 1990.
Market Performance of the LSE. The FT-SE 100 is an
index that consists of the 100 largest United Kingdom companies.
The FT-SE 100 was introduced by the LSE in cooperation with The
Financial Times and the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries in
1984. As measured by the FT-SE 100, the performance of the 100
largest companies reached a record high of 6663.8 on May 4, 1999.
On December 31, 1999, the FT-SE 100 closed at 6930.2 and on
October 16, 2000, the FT-SE 100 closed at 6285.7.
REGULATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY
The principal securities law in the United Kingdom is
the Financial Services Act. The Financial Services Act, which
became law in November 1986, established a new regulatory system
for the conduct of investment businesses in the United Kingdom.
Most of the statutory powers under the Act were transferred to
the Securities and Investments Board ("SIB"), a designated agency
created for this purpose. The SIB was given wide-ranging
enforcement powers and was made accountable to Parliament through
the Treasury. A system of self regulating organizations
("SROs"), which regulate their members, was made accountable to
the SIB. There are three SROs covering the financial market,
including the Securities and Futures Authority which is
responsible for overseeing activities on the Exchange. The other
SROs are the Investment Management Regulatory Organization and
the Personal Investment Authority. In 1988, it became illegal for
any firm to conduct business without authorization from the SRO
responsible for overseeing its activities. In addition,
Recognized Investment Exchanges ("RIEs"), which include the
London Stock Exchange of London, the London International
Financial Futures and Options Exchange, the London Commodities
Exchange, the International Petroleum Exchange of London, the
London Metal Exchange and the London Securities and Derivatives
Exchange were made accountable to the SIB. Recognition as an
RIE exempts the exchange (but not its members) from obtaining
authorization for actions taken in its capacity as an RIE. To
become an RIE, an exchange must satisfy the SIB that it meets
various prerequisites set out in the Act, including having
effective arrangements for monitoring and enforcing compliance
with its rules. Recognized Professional Bodies ("RPBs")
supervise the conduct of lawyers, actuaries, accountants and some
insurance brokers. Together the SROs, RIEs and RPBs provide the
framework for protection for investors and integrity of the
markets.
On May 20, 1997 the newly installed Labour government
announced a proposed major restructuring of the regulation and
supervision of the financial services industry in the United
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Kingdom. The main feature of the restructuring plan is to
transfer regulatory authority over banks from the Bank of England
to an expanded SIB, which has been named the Financial Services
Authority (FSA). In addition, the plan calls for the merger of
the three SROs into the FSA. The transfer of banking supervision
from the Bank of England to the FSA was formally implemented on
June 1, 1998. The Financial Services and Markets Act,
legislation implementing the proposed consolidation of the SROs
into the FSA, which is more complex and more controversial, was
introduced in the House of Commons on June 17, 1999 and was
enacted on June 14, 2000. On July 18, 2000, the Economic
Secretary announced that the Act would be fully implemented in
about a year's time. Among other things, new FSA rules and
systems, secondary legislation and industry preparations will be
required.
The European Union's Investment Services Directive
("ISD") will, with the various banking directives, provide the
framework for a single market in financial services in Europe.
Authorized firms will be able to operate on the basis of one
authorization throughout Europe. Member states were given until
January 1, 1996 to implement the ISD. As of September 2000, all
member states, including the United Kingdom, had implemented the
ISD, with the exception of Luxembourg.
Basic restrictions on insider dealing in securities are
contained in the Company Securities Act of 1985. The Financial
Services Act provides guidelines for investigations into insider
dealing under the Criminal Justice Act of 1993 and penalties for
any person who fails to cooperate with such an investigation. In
addition, the Financial Services Act introduced new listing and
disclosure requirements for companies.
UNITED KINGDOM FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND INVESTMENT CONTROLS
The United Kingdom has no exchange or investment
controls, and funds and capital may be moved freely in and out of
the country. Exchange controls were abolished in 1979. As a
member of the European Union, the United Kingdom applies the
European Union's common external tariff.
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APPENDIX D:
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
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Employee benefit plans described below which are
intended to be tax-qualified under section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Tax Qualified Plans"), for
which Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or an
affiliate thereof ("Merrill Lynch") is recordkeeper (or with
respect to which recordkeeping services are provided pursuant to
certain arrangements as described in paragraph (ii) below)
("Merrill Lynch Plans") are subject to specific requirements as
to the Fund shares which they may purchase. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Statement of
Additional Information, the following Merrill Lynch Plans are not
eligible to purchase Class A shares and are eligible to purchase
Class B shares of the Fund at net asset value without being
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge:
(i) Plans for which Merrill Lynch is the recordkeeper on a
daily valuation basis, if when the plan is established
as an active plan on Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping
system:
(a) the plan is one which is not already
investing in shares of mutual funds or
interests in other commingled investment
vehicles of which Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P. is investment adviser or
manager ("MLAM Funds"), and either (A) the
aggregate assets of the plan are less than
$3 million or (B) the total of the sum of
(x) the employees eligible to participate in
the plan and (y) those persons, not
including any such employees, for whom a
plan account having a balance therein is
maintained, is less than 500, each of
(A) and (B) to be determined by Merrill
Lynch in the normal course prior to the date
the plan is established as an active plan on
Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping system (an
"Active Plan"); or
(b) the plan is one which is already investing
in shares of or interests in MLAM Funds and
the assets of the plan have an aggregate
value of less than $5 million, as determined
by Merrill Lynch as of the date the plan
becomes an Active Plan.
For purposes of applying (a) and (b), there
are to be aggregated all assets of any Tax-
Qualified Plan maintained by the sponsor of
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the Merrill Lynch Plan (or any of the
sponsor's affiliates) (determined to be such
by Merrill Lynch) which are being invested
in shares of or interests in MLAM Funds,
Alliance Mutual Funds or other mutual funds
made available pursuant to an agreement
between Merrill Lynch and the principal
underwriter thereof (or one of its
affiliates) and which are being held in a
Merrill Lynch account.
(ii) Plans for which the recordkeeper is not Merrill Lynch,
but which are recordkept on a daily valuation basis by
a recordkeeper with which Merrill Lynch has a
subcontracting or other alliance arrangement for the
performance of recordkeeping services, if the plan is
determined by Merrill Lynch to be so eligible and the
assets of the plan are less than $3 million.
Class B shares of the Fund held by any of the above-
described Merrill Lynch Plans are to be replaced at Merrill
Lynch's direction through conversion, exchange or otherwise by
Class A shares of the Fund on the earlier of the date that the
value of the plan's aggregate assets first equals or exceeds $5
million or the date on which any Class B share of the Fund held
by the plan would convert to a Class A share of the Fund as
described under "Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares."
Any Tax Qualified Plan, including any Merrill Lynch
Plan, which does not purchase Class B shares of the Fund without
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under the
above criteria is eligible to purchase Class B shares subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge as well as other classes of
shares of the Fund as set forth above under "Purchase of Shares"
and "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares."
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