<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JANUARY 30, 1996
FILE NOS.: 33-35530
811-6044
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 6 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. 7 /X/
------------------
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
(A MARYLAND CORPORATION)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
SHELDON CURTIS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
------------------------
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
----------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after this Post-Effective Amendment becomes effective.
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_X_ on February 1, 1996 pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (A)(1) OF RULE 24F-2 UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. PURSUANT TO SECTION (B)(2) OF RULE 24F-2, THE
REGISTRANT FILED A RULE 24F-2 NOTICE FOR ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995,
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 14, 1995.
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS AND UPDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. .......................................... Cover Page
2. .......................................... Prospectus Summary
3. .......................................... Financial Highlights
4. .......................................... Investment Objective and Policies; Risk Considerations; The Fund and
its Management, Cover Page; Investment Restrictions; Prospectus
Summary; Financial Highlights
5. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objective and
Policies
6. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services; Prospectus Summary
8. .......................................... Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. .......................................... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. .......................................... Cover Page
11. .......................................... Table of Contents
12. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management
13. .......................................... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
14. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Directors and Officers
15. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Directors and Officers
16. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor; Shareholder Services;
Custodian and Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants
17. .......................................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. .......................................... Description of Shares of the Fund
19. .......................................... The Distributor; Redemptions and Repurchases; Financial Statements;
Shareholder Services
20. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Financial Statements
21. .......................................... Not applicable
22. .......................................... Performance Information
23. .......................................... Experts; Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 1, 1996
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
maximize the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund seeks to achieve
this objective by investing primarily in securities issued by issuers located in
Europe.
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value
without the imposition of a sales charge. However, redemptions and/or
repurchases of shares are subject in most cases to a contingent deferred sales
charge, scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount redeemed, if made within six
years of purchase, which charge will be paid to the Fund's Distributor, Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge.") In addition, the Fund pays the Distributor a Rule 12b-1
distribution fee pursuant to a Plan of Distribution at the annual rate of 1.0%
of the lesser of the (i) average daily aggregate net sales or (ii) average daily
net assets of the Fund. (See "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should
know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated February 1, 1996, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/3
Financial Highlights/4
The Fund and its Management/5
Investment Objective and Policies/5
Risk Considerations/7
Investment Restrictions/14
Purchase of Fund Shares/15
Shareholder Services/18
Redemptions and Repurchases/21
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/23
Performance Information/24
Additional Information/24
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter European
Growth Fund Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll free)
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The The Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company investing primarily in securities issued by
Fund issuers located in Europe.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Offered Shares of common stock with $0.01 par value (see page 24).
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Offering Price At net asset value without sales charge (see page 15). Shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge under most circumstances (see page 21).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Minimum initial investment, $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest-SM-); minimum subsequent
Purchase investments, $100 (see page 16).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment The investment objective of the Fund is to maximize the capital appreciation of its investments (see page 5).
Objective
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter
Manager and Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and administrative
Sub-Adviser capacities to ninety-five investment companies and other portfolios with net assets under management of
approximately $79.5 billion at December 31, 1995. Morgan Grenfell Investment Services Ltd. has been retained by
the Investment Manager as Sub-Adviser to provide investment advice and manage the Fund's portfolio. Morgan
Grenfell Investment Services Ltd. currently serves as investment adviser for U.S. corporate and public employee
benefit plans, investment companies, endowments and foundations with assets of approximately $12.6 billion at
December 31, 1995 (see page 5).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee from the Fund at the annual rate of 1.0% of daily net assets on
Fee assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.95% of the daily net assets on assets exceeding $500 million. The
Sub-Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Investment Manager equal to 40% of the Investment Manager's monthly
fee (see page 5). Although the management fee is higher than that paid by most other investment companies, the
fee reflects the specialized nature of the Fund's investment policies.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains are paid at least once each year.
Distributions Dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares at net asset value
unless the shareholder elects to receive cash (see pages 22 and 23).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), for its services as Distributor, which include payment of
sales commissions to account executives and various other promotional and sales related expenses, the
Distributor receives from the Fund a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 1% per
annum of the lesser of (i) the Fund's average daily aggregate net sales or (ii) the Fund's average daily net
assets. This fee compensates the Distributor for services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and for
sales related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see
pages 16 and 21).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption-- At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the account
Contingent was opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the
Deferred Sales account. Although no commission or sales load is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred
Charge sales charge (scaled down from 5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the
aggregate current value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase
payments made during the six years preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption
of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages 19-23).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio
Considerations securities. It should be recognized that the foreign securities and markets in which the Fund invests pose
different and greater risks than those customarily associated with domestic securities and their markets.
Furthermore, investors should consider other risks associated with a portfolio of international securities,
including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (i.e., if a substantial portion of the Fund's assets
is denominated in foreign currencies which decrease in value with respect to the U.S. dollar, the value of the
investor's shares and the distributions made on those shares will, likewise, decrease in value), foreign
securities exchange controls and foreign tax rates, as well as investments in forward currency contracts,
options and futures contracts, repurchase agreements, when-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward
commitments, when, as and if issued securities and lending of portfolio securities (see pages 7-14). The
investor should also note that the Fund intends to invest over 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers
located in the United Kingdom.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases.............................................. none
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends................................... none
Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds).... 5.0%
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining rates:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE
PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................................................... 5.0%
Second...................................................................................... 4.0%
Third....................................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth...................................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth....................................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth....................................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter...................................................................... none
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees........................................................................ none
Exchange Fee........................................................................... none
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees........................................................................ 0.99%
12b-1 Fees*............................................................................ 0.95%
Other Expenses......................................................................... 0.29%
Total Fund Operating Expenses.......................................................... 2.23%
<FN>
- ------------
* A PORTION OF THE 12B-1 FEE EQUAL TO 0.25% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS IS CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") GUIDELINES (SEE "PURCHASE OF
FUND SHARES").
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time
period:.............................................................. $ 73 $ 100 $ 139 $ 256
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption:....................................................... $ 23 $ 70 $ 119 $ 256
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges and
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following data and ratios for a share of capital stock outstanding
throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants. This data should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements, notes thereto, and the unqualified report of independent accountants
which are contained in the Statement of Additional Information. Further
information about the performance of the Fund is contained in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge upon request of the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE
PERIOD
MAY 31,
1990*
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31 THROUGH
------------------------------------------------------ OCTOBER
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 31, 1990
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period...... $ 13.49 $ 11.86 $ 8.57 $ 9.22 $ 9.23 $ 10.00
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net investment income (loss).............. 0.02 0.02 (0.01) 0.01 0.05 0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)... 2.00 1.84 3.30 (0.23) 0.07 (0.82)
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations.......... 2.02 1.86 3.29 (0.22) 0.12 (0.77)
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income................... -- -- -- (0.03) (0.07) --
Net realized gain....................... (1.07) (0.23) -- (0.40) (0.06) --
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total dividends and distributions......... (1.07) (0.23) -- (0.43) (0.13) --
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period............ $ 14.44 $ 13.49 $ 11.86 $ 8.57 $ 9.22 $ 9.23
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+.................. 16.83% 15.61% 38.74% (2.39)% 1.33% (7.70)%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses.................................. 2.23% 2.27% 2.38% 2.40% 2.44% 2.45%(2)
Net investment income (loss).............. 0.13% 0.21% (0.09)% 0.11% 0.51% 1.52%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands... $867,730 $758,502 $459,201 $296,548 $315,944 $303,872
Portfolio turnover rate................... 61% 72% 120% 116% 111% 36%(1)
<FN>
- ---------------
* COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS.
+ DOES NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGE.
(1) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company incorporated in the state of Maryland
on February 13, 1990.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July,
1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a
balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of nationally
marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to ninety-five investment companies (the "Dean Witter
Funds"), thirty of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with
combined assets of approximately $76.9 billion at December 31, 1995. The
Investment Manager also manages and advises portfolios of pension plans, other
institutions and individuals which aggregated approximately $2.6 billion at such
date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and supervise the investment of the Fund's
assets. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to perform
the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Grenfell Investment Services
Limited (the "Sub-Adviser") and the Investment Manager, the Sub-Adviser provides
the Fund with investment advice and portfolio management relating to the Fund's
investments in securities issued by issuers located in Europe and in other
countries located elsewhere around the world, subject to the overall supervision
of the Investment Manager. The Fund's Directors review the various services
provided by the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser to ensure that the Fund's
general investment policies and programs are being properly carried out and that
administrative services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
The Sub-Adviser, whose address is 20 Finsbury Circus, London, England, as of
December 31, 1995, manages assets of approximately $12.6 billion for U.S.
corporate and public employee benefit plans, investment companies, endowments
and foundations. The Sub-Adviser is an indirect subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG,
the largest commercial bank in Germany.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 1.0% of the portion of the Fund's daily net assets not exceeding
$500 million; and 0.95% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million. As compensation for its services provided pursuant to the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, the Investment Manager pays the Sub-Adviser monthly compensation
equal to 40% of its monthly compensation.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund accrued total
compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.98% of the Fund's average
daily net assets (of which 40% was accrued to the Sub-Adviser by the Investment
Manager) and the Fund's total expenses amounted to 2.23% of the Fund's average
daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to maximize the capital appreciation
of its investments. There is no assurance that the objective will be achieved.
The following policies may be changed
5
<PAGE>
by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 65%
of its total assets in securities issued by issuers located in countries located
in Europe. Such issuers will include companies (i) which are organized under the
laws of a European country and have a principal office in a European country, or
(ii) which derive 50% or more of their total revenues from business in Europe,
or (iii) the equity securities of which are traded principally on a stock
exchange in Europe.
The principal countries in which such issuers will be located are France;
the United Kingdom; Germany; the Netherlands; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland and
Italy. The Fund currently intends to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
the United Kingdom. As such, the investment performance of the Fund will be
subject to social, political and economic events occurring in the United Kingdom
to a greater extent than those occurring in other European countries.
The securities invested in will primarily consist of equity securities
issued by companies based in European countries, but may also include fixed-
income securities issued or guaranteed by European governments (including zero
coupon treasury securities), when it is deemed that such investments are
consistent with the Fund's investment objective. For example, there may be times
when the Sub-Adviser determines that the prices of government securities are
more likely to appreciate than those of equity securities. Such an occasion
might arise when inflation concerns have led to general increases in interest
rates. Such fixed-income securities which will be purchased by the Fund are
likely to be obligations of the treasuries of one of the major European nations.
In addition, the Fund may invest in fixed-income securities which are, either
alone or in combination with a warrant, option or other right, convertible into
the common stock of a European issuer, when the Investment Manager or the
Sub-Adviser determines that such securities are more likely to appreciate in
value than the common stock of such issuers or when the Investment Manager or
Sub-Adviser wishes to hedge the risk inherent in the direct purchase of the
equity of a given issuer. The Fund will select convertible securities of issuers
whose common stock has, in the opinion of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser,
a superior investment potential. The Fund may also purchase equity and
fixed-income securities which are issued in private placements and warrants or
other securities conveying the right to purchase common stock.
The remainder of the Fund's portfolio equalling, at times, up to 35% of the
Fund's total assets, may be invested in equity and/or government and convertible
securities issued by issuers located anywhere in the world, including the United
States, subject to the Fund's investment objective. In addition, this portion of
the Fund's portfolio will consist of various other financial instruments such as
forward foreign exchange contracts, futures contracts and options (see below).
It is anticipated that the securities held by the Fund in its portfolio will
be denominated, principally, in liquid European currencies. Such currencies
include the German mark, French franc, British pound, Dutch guilder, Swiss
franc, Swedish krona, Italian lira, and Spanish peseta. In addition, the Fund
may hold securities denominated in the European Currency Unit (a weighted
composite of the currencies of member states of the European Monetary System).
Securities of issuers within a given country may be denominated in the currency
of a different country.
The Fund may also invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of
American Depository Receipts (ADRs), European Depository Receipts (EDRs) or
other similar securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued
by a United States bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying
securities. EDRs are
6
<PAGE>
European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the United States securities markets
and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
There may be periods during which market conditions warrant reduction of
some or all of the Fund's securities holdings. During such periods, the Fund may
adopt a temporary "defensive" posture in which greater than 35% of its net
assets are invested in cash or money market instruments. Under such
circumstances, the money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government; American bank
obligations; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; obligations of American savings
institutions; fully insured certificates of deposit; and commercial paper of
American issuers rated within the two highest grades by Moody's or S&P or, if
not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated at least
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investors should carefully consider the risks of
investing in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in
non-U.S. currencies. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the
currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's investments.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will
affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency
and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency transactions of
the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward contracts or
futures contracts (see below). The Fund may incur certain costs in connection
with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Political and economic developments in Europe, especially as they
relate to changes in the structure of the European Economic Community and the
anticipated development of a unified common market, may have profound effects
upon the value of a large segment of the Fund's portfolio. Continued progress in
the evolution of, for example, a united European common market may be slowed by
unanticipated political or social events and may, therefore, adversely affect
the value of certain of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Foreign
companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of U.S. companies and,
as such, there may be less publicly available information about such companies.
Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to
U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and the inability of the
Fund to make
7
<PAGE>
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result in a failure
of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments.
------------
To hedge against adverse price movements in the securities held in its
portfolio and the currencies in which they are denominated (as well as in the
securities it might wish to purchase and their denominated currencies) the Fund
may engage in transactions in forward foreign currency contracts, options on
securities and currencies, and futures contracts and options on futures
contracts on securities, currencies and indexes. The Fund may also purchase
options on securities to facilitate its participation in the potential
appreciation of the value of the underlying securities. A discussion of these
transactions follows and is supplemented by further disclosure in the Statement
of Additional Information.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract ("forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase or
sell a currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of
the contract. The Fund may enter into forward contracts as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into forward contracts under various circumstances. When
the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may, for example, desire to "lock in" the
price of the security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency which the
Fund is temporarily holding in its portfolio. By entering into a forward
contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other
currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security
transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss
resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar or
other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date
on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made
or received.
At other times, when, for example, it is believed that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S.
dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward
contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, the amount of
foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities (or securities which the Fund has purchased for its portfolio)
denominated in such foreign currency. Under identical circumstances, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or
other currency, an amount of foreign currency other than the currency in which
the securities to be hedged are denominated approximating the value of some or
all of the portfolio securities to be hedged. This method of hedging, called
"cross-hedging," will be selected when it is determined that the foreign
currency in which the portfolio securities are denominated has insufficient
liquidity or is trading at a discount as compared with some other foreign
currency with which it tends to move in tandem.
In addition, when the Fund anticipates purchasing securities at some time in
the future, and wishes to lock in the current exchange rate of the currency in
which those securities are denominated against the U.S. dollar or some other
foreign currency, it may enter into a forward contract to purchase an amount of
currency equal to some or all of the value of the anticipated purchase, for a
fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other currency. The Fund may, however, close out
the forward contract without purchasing the security which was the subject of
the "anticipatory" hedge.
Lastly, the Fund is permitted to enter into forward contracts with respect
to currencies in which certain of its portfolio securities are denominated and
on which options have been written (see "Options and Futures Transactions").
In all of the above circumstances, if the currency in which the Fund's
portfolio securities (or
8
<PAGE>
anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated rises in value with respect to
the currency which is being purchased (or sold), then the Fund will have
realized fewer gains than had the Fund not entered into the forward contracts.
Moreover, the precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of
the securities involved will not generally be possible, since the future value
of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market
movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract
is entered into and the date it matures. The Fund is not required to enter into
such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and
will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Investment Manager and/or
Sub-Adviser.
The Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of
greater than one year, although it may enter into forward contracts for periods
of up to five years. To the extent that the Fund enters into forward foreign
currency contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio holdings
denominated in a particular foreign currency resulting from currency
fluctuations, there is a risk that the Fund may nevertheless realize a gain or
loss as a result of currency fluctuations after such portfolio holdings are sold
if the Fund is unable to enter into an "offsetting" forward foreign currency
contract with the same party or another party. The Fund may be limited in its
ability to enter into hedging transactions involving forward contracts by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") requirements relating to
qualifications as a regulated investment company (see "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes").
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Call and put options on U.S. Treasury
notes, bonds and bills, on various foreign currencies and on equity securities
are listed on several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and are written in
over-the-counter transactions ("OTC Options"). Listed options are issued or
guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade or by a clearing corporation such
as the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option
gives the Fund the right to buy from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing
corporation or exchange, the underlying security or currency covered by the
option at the stated exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying
security or currency) by filing an exercise notice prior to the expiration date
of the option. The writer (seller) of the option would then have the obligation
to sell, to the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or exchange, the
underlying security or currency at that exercise price prior to the expiration
date of the option, regardless of its then current market price. Ownership of a
listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the underlying security
or currency to the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or exchange
at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of the put option, the
writer of the option would have the obligation to purchase the underlying
security or currency from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or
exchange at the exercise price.
OTC OPTIONS. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC (in the U.S.) or
other clearing corporation or exchange which assures that all transactions in
such options are properly executed. OTC options are purchased from or sold
(written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct
agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables as expiration date,
exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the Fund and the
transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC.
If the transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the securities or
amount of foreign currency underlying an option it has written, in accordance
with the terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System or primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or with affiliates of
such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose
obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million.
9
<PAGE>
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities which are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies and on the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without limit, in
order to hedge against the decline in the value of a security or currency and to
close out long call option positions. Generally, a call option is "covered" if
the Fund owns the security or the currency underlying the option it has written,
holds a call option on the same underlying security or currency with a similar
exercise price or maintains a sufficient amount of cash, cash equivalents or
liquid securities to purchase the underlying security or to exchange for the
underlying currency. As a writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation,
upon notice of exercise of the option, to deliver the security or amount of
currency underlying the option (certain listed and OTC call options written by
the Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date).
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. The premium received will
offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the Fund if the securities
underlying the option are ultimately sold by the Fund at a loss. Furthermore, a
premium received on a call written on a foreign currency will ameliorate any
potential loss of value on the portfolio security due to a decline in the value
of the currency. However, during the option period, the covered call writer has,
in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for capital
appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying
security (or the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated)
increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security (or the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated)
decline. The size of premiums will fluctuate with varying market conditions.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options to close out a covered call position or to protect against
an increase in the price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case
of call options on a foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate
change of the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is
denominated vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio
only to protect itself against a decline in the value of the security. If the
value of the underlying security were to fall below the exercise price of the
put purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the
Fund would incur no additional loss. Similarly, the Fund may purchase put
options on currencies in which securities which it holds are denominated only to
protect itself against a decline in value of such currency vis-a-vis the
currency in which the exercise price is denominated. If the value of the
currency underlying the option were to fall below the exercise price of the put
purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the Fund
would incur no additional loss. There are no other limits on the Fund's ability
to purchase call and put options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts that
are currently traded, or may in the future be traded, on U.S. and foreign
commodity exchanges on common stocks, such underlying fixed-income securities as
U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and/or any foreign government fixed-income
security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies ("currency" futures)
and on such indexes of U.S. or foreign equity and fixed-income securities as may
exist or come into being, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the
Financial Times Equity Index ("index" futures). As a futures contract purchaser,
the Fund incurs an obligation to take delivery of a specified amount of the
obligation underlying the contract at a specified time in the future for a
specified price. As a seller of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an
obligation to deliver the specified amount of the underlying
obli-
10
<PAGE>
gation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates.
If it is anticipated that interest rates may rise and, concomitantly, the price
of certain of its portfolio securities fall, the Fund may sell an interest rate
futures contract. If declining interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may
purchase an interest rate futures contract to protect against a potential
increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently,
appropriate securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly fashion; as
securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions would be terminated by
offsetting sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) against changes
in their prices. If it is anticipated that the prices of securities held by the
Fund may fall, the Fund may sell an index futures contract. Conversely, if the
Fund wishes to hedge against anticipated price rises in those securities which
the Fund intends to purchase, the Fund may purchase an index futures contract.
The Fund will purchase or sell currency futures on currencies in which its
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated for
the purposes of hedging against anticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into currency futures contracts for the same reasons as set
forth above for entering into forward foreign currency contracts; namely, to
"lock-in" the value of a security purchased or sold in a given currency
vis-a-vis a different currency or to hedge against an adverse currency exchange
rate movement of a portfolio security's (or anticipated portfolio security's)
denominated currency vis-a-vis a different currency.
In addition to the above, interest rate, index and currency futures will be
bought or sold in order to close out a short or long position maintained by the
Fund in a corresponding futures contract.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into
closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing
position. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (in
return for the premium paid) to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents the
amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option) and the sale of a futures contract (purchase of a
put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a long or short position
in futures contracts. If, for example, the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser
wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the resulting
negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income portfolio, it
might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract, the underlying
security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio the Investment
Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of options on
futures contracts may, of course, provide a further hedge against losses
resulting from price declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may not
enter into futures
11
<PAGE>
contracts or purchase related options thereon if, immediately thereafter, the
amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for premiums for unexpired
options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets,
after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses on such
contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an option
that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the call (put) option is less (more)
than the market price of the underlying security) at the time of purchase, the
in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%. However, there is no
overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be subject
to a hedge position. Except as described above, there are no other limitations
on the use of futures and options thereon by the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures contract,
only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures contracts of
that series. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be closed out by
entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts
may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive
days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the
daily limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk is that the Fund's management could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate or price
movements or the time span within which the movements take place. For example,
if the Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of
an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
Another risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect
against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of
securities, currencies and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the
futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the U.S.
dollar cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities and their denominated
currencies. Another such risk is that prices of interest rate futures contracts
may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest rates against
which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted by the fact
that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish
as the contract approached maturity.
The Fund, by entering into transactions in foreign futures and options
markets, will also incur risks similar to those discussed above under the
section entitled "Foreign Securities."
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when a purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund when
the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result in a loss, such as
when there is no movement in the prices of the underlying securities. The
writing of a put or call option on a futures contract involves
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<PAGE>
risks similar to those relating to transactions in futures contracts, as are
described above.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, including the risks of default or
bankruptcy of the selling financial institution, the Fund follows procedures to
minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
and maintaining adequate collateralization.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on the
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage of
the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such
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<PAGE>
loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions
described in the Statement of Additional Information), and are at all times
secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated
account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal to the
market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities.
Except as specifically noted, all investment objectives, policies and
practices discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such,
may be changed without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager and the
Sub-Adviser with a view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In
determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's
portfolio, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser will rely on information
from various sources, including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and
dealers, the views of Directors of the Fund and others regarding economic
developments and interest rate trends, and the Investment Manager's and
Sub-Adviser's own analysis of factors they deem relevant. The Fund's primary
portfolio manager is Jeremy G. Lodwick, a Director of the Sub-Adviser. Mr.
Lodwick has been the Fund's primary portfolio manager since April 1, 1994 and
has been managing portfolios consisting of equity securities issued by European
issuers for the Sub-Adviser since January, 1992; prior thereto, he was employed
by the Sub-Adviser in another capacity.
Personnel of the Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser have substantial
experience in the use of the investment techniques described above under the
heading "Options and Futures Transactions," which techniques require skills
different from those needed to select the portfolio securities underlying
various options and futures contracts.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities may be
placed for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"). In addition, the Fund may incur brokerage
commissions on transactions conducted through DWR.
The portfolio trading engaged in by the Fund may result in its portfolio
turnover rate exceeding 100%. The Fund is expected to incur higher than normal
brokerage commission costs due to its portfolio turnover rate. Short-term gains
and losses taxable at ordinary income rates may result from such portfolio
transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a full discussion of
the tax implications of the Fund's trading policy. A more extensive discussion
of the Fund's portfolio brokerage policies is set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information.
The expenses of the Fund relating to its portfolio management are likely to
be greater than those incurred by other investment companies investing primarily
in securities issued by domestic issuers as custodial costs, brokerage
commissions and other transaction charges related to investing in foreign
markets are generally higher than in the United States.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes of the following limitations: (i)
all
per-
14
<PAGE>
centage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment,
and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from
market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued,
or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities).
2. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of all outstanding
voting securities or any class of securities of any one issuer.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
4. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of
continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply to any obligation issued
or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund
may purchase or write interest rate, currency and stock and bond index futures
contracts and related options thereon.
6. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure
permitted borrowings. (For the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial or variation margin for futures are not deemed to be
pledges of assets.)
7. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of transactions). The deposit or payment by the
Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures contracts or
related options thereon is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
8. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in "illiquid securities"
(securities for which market quotations are not readily available) and
repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days. In
addition, no more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in such
illiquid securites and foreign securities not traded on a recognized domestic or
foreign exchange.
Generally, OTC options and the assets used as "cover" for written OTC
options are illiquid securities. However, the Fund is permitted to treat the
securities it uses as cover for written OTC options as liquid provided it
follows a procedure whereby it will sell OTC options only to qualified dealers
who agree that the Fund may repurchase such options at a maximum price to be
calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula set forth in the option
agreement. The formula may vary from agreement to agreement, but is generally
based on a multiple of the premium received by the Fund for writing the option
plus the amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value. An OTC option is
considered an illiquid asset only to the extent that the maximum repurchase
price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager,
shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by DWR and
other dealers which have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor ("Selected
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<PAGE>
Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of the Distributor is located
at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter European Growth Fund
Inc., directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box
1040, Jersey City, N.J. 07303 or by contacting an account executive of DWR or
other Selected Broker-Dealer. The minimum initial purchase, in the case of
investments through EasyInvest, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder
Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will
result in investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months.
In the case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans
(including Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion, may accept
investments without regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be
required, if the Fund has reason to believe that additional investments will
increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by
the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business day
(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date they
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Such investors will be entitled to receive income
dividends and capital gains distributions if their order is received by the
close of business on the day prior to the record date for such distributions
(those investing through the Distributor or other Selected Broker-Dealer will
receive dividends declared the next business day after the order is settled).
The offering price will be the net asset value per share next determined
following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset Value" below).
While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are purchased, a contingent
deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of redemption (see "Redemptions
and Repurchases"). Sales personnel are compensated for selling shares of the
Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor or any of its affiliates
and/or the Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the
Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash compensation as
special sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or business seminars
and merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any
purchase orders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1% of the lesser of: (a)
the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the inception
of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued.
A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets, is characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of NASD guidelines. The service fee is a payment made for personal service
and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it for
the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in
the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR
account executives and others who engage in or support distribution of
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<PAGE>
shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone
expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in
connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current
shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and
advertising materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid
pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers for
their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be
in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed distribution expenses
incurred.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund accrued payments under
the Plan amounting to $7,407,909, which amount is equal to 0.95% of the Fund's
average daily net assets for the fiscal year. The payments accrued under the
Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (a) of the compensation formula under
the Plan.
At any given time, the Distributor may have incurred expenses in
distributing shares of the Fund which may be in excess of the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon the redemption of
shares (see "Redemptions and Repurchases-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
For example, if the Distributor incurred $1 million in expenses in distributing
shares of the Fund and $750,000 had been received by the Distributor in (i) and
(ii) above, the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor has
advised the Fund that such excess amounts, including the carrying charge
described above, totalled $21,065,294 at October 31, 1995, which equalled 2.43%
of the Fund's net assets at such date.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any requirement that the Plan be
continued from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a liability
of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the
proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by the investors upon
redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated the Directors
will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any
cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through future
distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting all
its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to
the nearest cent. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good
Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the
New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic or foreign stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ is valued at its latest
sale price on that exchange or quotation service prior to the time when assets
are valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the
latest bid price (in cases where securities are traded on more than one
exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated as the primary
market pursuant to procedures adopted by the Directors); and (2) all other
portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily
available are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the time of
valuation. When market quotations are not readily available, including
circumstances under which it is determined by the Investment Manager or
Sub-Adviser that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's market
value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good
faith
17
<PAGE>
under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's
Directors. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities,
other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency
are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior
to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Dividends receivable are accrued as
of the ex-dividend date or as of the time that the relevant ex-dividend date and
amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
to maturity at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the
Directors determine such does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which
case these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Directors.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Directors. The pricing service utilizes a
matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including
review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what it believes
is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing
service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemption and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST -SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value per
share next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the
check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment
date. Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent
deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September
and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. The shares will be
redemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's option, on the
tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the relevant month
or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer
Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's brokerage account, within five
business days after the date of redemption. Any applicable contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (See
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). Therefore, any
shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed
18
<PAGE>
from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the designated monthly or
quarterly amount.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of the
above services.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), for shares of
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean
Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
and five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the foregoing eleven
non-CDSC funds are hereinafter collectively referred to in this section as the
"Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired
by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty
days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or
dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of
each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money
market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at
their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are
used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value
determined the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the
money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same basis.
No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of any
exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption.
Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of another CDSC fund having a
different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the CDSC
schedule of this Fund, even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for
shares of the CDSC fund originally purchased. During the period of time the
shareholder remains invested in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day
of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding
period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those
shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding
period previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last
day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC
is based upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was
invested in a CDSC fund (see "Redemptions and Repurchases-- Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge"). However, in the case of shares exchanged for shares of an
Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being
imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an
amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after
that date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees are described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-
19
<PAGE>
end sales charge fund have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon
their redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and,
at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to
accept additional purchases and/ or exchanges from the investor. Although the
Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of
frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in determining
whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and
each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise
restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis
only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have been
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the case of any shareholder
holding a share certificate or certificates, no exchanges may be made until all
applicable share certificates have been received by the Transfer Agent and
deposited in the shareholder's account. An exchange will be treated for federal
income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which
the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability to
deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there is
an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The
Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be
made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean Witter
Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege by contacting their account executive (no Exchange Privilege
Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and those shareholders who
are clients of DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer but who wish to make
exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the Transfer Agent) must complete
and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form,
copies of which may be obtained from the Distributor, to initiate an exchange.
If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made in writing or by
contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also
be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Telephone exchange
instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer Agent between 9:00
a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has previously filed an
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who
20
<PAGE>
is unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds may
be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charges
(see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate, a written request for redemption sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent
at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, N.J. 07303 is required. If certificates are held
by the shareholder(s), the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the
certificate(s) with a written request for redemption, along with any additional
documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon redemption.
Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may, however, be subject to
a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a "contingent deferred sales
charge" ("CDSC"), and it will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares
redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current
market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this
percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as set forth in
the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ----------------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First.............................. 5.0%
Second............................. 4.0%
Third.............................. 3.0%
Fourth............................. 2.0%
Fifth.............................. 2.0%
Sixth.............................. 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter............. None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the redemption; (ii)
the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the
redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange
for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or of other
Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in determining
whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i),
(ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1)
redemptions of shares held at the time a
shareholder dies or becomes disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered
either in the name of an individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names
of such shareholder and his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of
survivorship; or (B) held in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement
plan, Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in
either case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability;
(2)
redemptions in connection with the
following retirement plan distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions
from a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement
(or, in the case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment
of age 59 1/2); (B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account
following attainment of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess
contribution to an IRA; and
21
<PAGE>
(3)
all redemptions of shares held for the
benefit of a participant in a corporate or self-employed retirement plan
qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code which offers
investment companies managed by the Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc., as self-directed investment alternatives and for
which Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, serves
as recordkeeper or Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"), provided that either: (A)
the plan continues to be an Eligible 401(k) Plan after the redemption; or (B)
the redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the plan
involving the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the net
asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after such repurchase
order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer, reduced by any
applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the Fund,
the Distributor or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The offers by DWR and other
Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by
them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through
the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not taking place on the New
York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check (including a government, certified or bank cashier's check), payment of
the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify
that the check used for investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days
from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders
maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are
referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of
shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or
repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or
repurchase in shares of the Fund at net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, on sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or custodial account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Code) whose shares due to redemptions by the
shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed
by the Directors or, in the case of an account opened through EasyInvest, if
after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the
account. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to
the shareholder it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is
less than the applicable amount and allow him or her sixty days to make an
additional investment in
22
<PAGE>
an amount which will increase the value of his or her account to at least the
applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on
any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to pay dividends and to
distribute substantially all of the Fund's net investment income and net
realized short-term and long-term capital gains, if any, at least once each
year. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute or to retain all or
part of any long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's account without
issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in writing that
all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".)
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and any net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise
qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, it is
not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax on
such income and capital gains.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions in certain listed options on
securities and on futures and options on futures generally are treated as 60%
long-term gain or loss and 40% short-term gain or loss. When the Fund engages in
options and futures transactions, various tax regulations applicable to the Fund
may have the effect of causing the Fund to recognize a gain or loss for tax
purposes before that gain or loss is realized, or to defer recognition of a
realized loss for tax purposes. Recognition, for tax purposes, of an unrealized
loss may result in a lesser amount of the Fund's realized net gains being
available for distribution.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund is subject to the requirement
that less than 30% of its gross income be derived from the sale of certain
investments held for less than three months. This requirement may limit the
Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any
applicable state and/or local income taxes, on the dividends and distributions
they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that
they are derived from net investment income and net short-term capital gains,
are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether
the shareholder receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any
dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in
the following year prior to February 1, will be deemed, for tax purposes, to
have been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. It is anticipated that only a small portion, if
any, of the Fund's distributions will be eligible for the dividends received
deduction to corporate shareholders.
After the end of the year, shareholders will receive full information on
their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes, including
information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income and the portion taxable
as long-term capital gains.
To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on taxable
dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and
repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and
certified as to their accuracy.
Dividends, interest and gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. If it qualifies for
and has made the appropriate election with the Internal Revenue Service, the
Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such
taxes, to enable shareholders to deduct their pro rata portion of such taxes
from their taxable income or claim
23
<PAGE>
United States foreign tax credits with respect to such taxes. In the absence of
such an election, the Fund would deduct foreign tax in computing the amount of
its distributable income.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to the federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. Distributions may also be subject to
state and local taxes; therefore, each shareholder is advised to consult his or
her own tax adviser.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. The total return of the Fund is based on historical
earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The "average annual
total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the average annualized
percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an initial investment in the
Fund of $1,000 over a period of one year and five years as well as the life of
the Fund. Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the Fund,
any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by
the Fund and all sales charges which would be incurred by redeeming
shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, and year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund.
Such calculations may or may not reflect the deduction of the contingent
deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would reduce the performance quoted.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations
(such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of the Fund are of common stock of $0.01 par
value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges. There are no
conversion, pre-emptive or other subscription rights. In the event of
liquidation, each share of common stock of the Fund is entitled to its portion
of all of the Fund's assets after all debts and expenses have been paid. The
shares do not have cumulative voting rights.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and, in
ordinary circumstances, the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Directors may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Fund's By-Laws.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code of
Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that
the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal
interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment
activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To
achieve these goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics
requires, among other things, that personal securities transactions by employees
of the companies be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no
Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of the same
security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an initial
public offering, and also prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions
and profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a
sale or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition,
investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal
account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter
Fund managed by them. Any violations
24
<PAGE>
of the Code of Ethics are subject to sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or
suspension or termination of employment. The Code of Ethics comports with
regulatory requirements and the recommendations in the 1994 report by the
Investment Company Institute Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
The Fund's Sub-Adviser also has a Code of Ethics which complies with
regulatory requirements and, insofar as it relates to persons associated with
the Fund, the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory Group on
Personal Investing.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
25
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
European Growth Fund Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
DIRECTORS
Michael Bozic Dean Witter
Charles A. Fiumefreddo European
Edwin J. Garn Growth Fund
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.
One Chase Plaza
New York, New York 10005
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
SUB-ADVISER
Morgan Grenfell Investment Services
Limited
PROSPECTUS -- FEBRUARY 1, 1996
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DEAN WITTER
EUROPEAN
GROWTH
FEBRUARY 1, 1996
FUND INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company, whose investment objective is to
maximize the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective by investing primarily in securities issued by issuers
located in Europe.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated February 1, 1996, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
European Growth Fund Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management............................................................ 3
Directors and Officers................................................................. 7
Investment Practices and Policies...................................................... 13
Investment Restrictions................................................................ 26
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................... 27
The Distributor........................................................................ 29
Determination of Net Asset Value....................................................... 32
Shareholder Services................................................................... 32
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................................ 37
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................................... 39
Performance Information................................................................ 40
Description of Common Stock............................................................ 41
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................................... 42
Independent Accountants................................................................ 42
Reports to Shareholders................................................................ 42
Legal Counsel.......................................................................... 42
Experts................................................................................ 42
Registration Statement................................................................. 43
Financial Statements -- October 31, 1995............................................... 44
Report of Independent Accountants...................................................... 59
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the state of Maryland on
February 13, 1990.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "InterCapital"),
a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund is conducted by or under the direction of officers of the
Fund and of the Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser, subject to review of
investments by the Fund's Board of Directors. In addition, Directors of the Fund
provide guidance on economic factors and interest rate trends. Information as to
these Directors and Officers is contained under the caption "Directors and
Officers".
The Investment Manager is also the investment manager or investment adviser
of the following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth
Securities Trust, Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Dividend Growth
Securities Inc., Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean
Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Income Fund, Dean Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World Wide
Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter
U.S. Government Securities Trust, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund,
Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust,
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income
Advantage Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government
Income Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, Dean Witter Strategist Fund, Dean Witter World Wide Income
Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities, Dean Witter Capital Growth
Securities, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Pacific Growth
Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global
Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust,
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust, InterCapital Quality
Municipal Investment Trust, Dean Witter Premier Income Trust, Dean Witter
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust,
InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal Income
Trust, Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust,
Dean Witter Retirement Series, InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital New York
Quality Municipal Securities, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities,
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter High Income Securities, Dean
Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean Witter
Select Dimensions Series, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced
Income Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Capital
Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean
Witter Information Fund, InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities, InterCapital
Insured California Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured Municipal Income
Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust, Active Assets
Money Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets Tax-Free
Trust, Active Assets Government Securities Trust, Municipal Income Trust,
Municipal Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust III, Municipal Premium Income Trust and Prime Income Trust.
The foregoing investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively
referred to as the Dean Witter Funds.
3
<PAGE>
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following companies for
which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity
Trust, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW
Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 and TCW/DW
Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust (the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also
serves as: (i) sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end
investment company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust
Inc., a closed-end investment company; and (iii) sub-administrator of MassMutual
Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust,
closed-end investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement")
with the Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the investment Manager to
supervise the investment of the Fund's assets. The Investment Manager, through
consultation with the Sub-Adviser and through its own portfolio management
staff, obtains and evaluates such information and advice relating to the
economy, securities markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary
or useful to continuously oversee the management of the assets of the Fund in a
manner consistent with its investment objective.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager also
maintains certain of the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own
expense, such office space, facilities, equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping
and certain legal services as the Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of
its business, including the preparation of prospectuses, statements of
additional information, proxy statements and reports required to be filed with
federal and state securities commissions (except insofar as the participation or
assistance of independent accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager
pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are
employees of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost
of telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the
Fund.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to a Services Agreement between
InterCapital and DWSC, DWSC began to provide the administrative services to the
Fund which were previously performed directly by InterCapital. On April 17,
1995, DWSC was reorganized in the State of Delaware, necessitating the entry
into a new Services Agreement by InterCapital on that date. The foregoing
internal reorganization did not result in any change in the nature or scope of
the administrative services being provided to the Fund or any of the fees being
paid by the Fund for the overall services being performed under the terms of the
existing Management Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the
Management Agreement, by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement
(see below), or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. ("Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The Distributor")
will be paid by the Fund. The expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not
limited to: expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see
"The Distributor"), charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, stock
transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving
and printing of share certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its
shares under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of
printing, including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and directors' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of directors or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser; all expenses
incident to any dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses
of any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses
of the Fund's legal counsel, including counsel to the directors who are not
interested persons of the Fund or of the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser (not
including compensation or expenses of attorneys who are employees of the
Investment Manager) and independent accountants; membership dues of industry
associations; interest on Fund borrowings;
4
<PAGE>
postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and
directors) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses
(including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation
costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs of the
Fund's operation.
The Management Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any
of its investors for any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any
losses sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Management Agreement in no
way restricts the Investment Manager from acting as investment manager or
adviser to others.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rates of 1.0% of the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; and
0.95% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $500 million. For the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995 the Fund accrued to the Investment
Manager total compensation under the Management Agreement in the amounts of
$3,309,245, $6,274,989 and $7,653,283, respectively.
Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Investment Manager and
Morgan Grenfell Investment Services Limited (the "Sub-Adviser"), the Sub-Adviser
has been retained, subject to the overall supervision of the Investment Manager
and the Directors of the Fund, to continuously furnish investment advice
concerning individual security selections, asset allocations and overall
economic trends with respect to Europe and to manage the portion of the Fund's
portfolio invested in securities issued by issuers located in Europe, subject to
the supervision of the Investment Manager. On occasion, the Sub-Adviser will
also provide the Investment Manager with investment advice concerning potential
investment opportunities for the Fund which are available outside of Europe.
Morgan Grenfell Investment Services Limited ("MGIS") was organized as a
British corporation in 1972 and manages, as of December 31, 1995, assets of
approximately $12.6 billion for U.S. corporate and public employee benefit
plans, investment companies, endowments and foundations. MGIS' principal office
is located at 20 Finsbury Circus, London, England. MGIS is a subsidiary of
London based Morgan Grenfell Asset Management Limited, which is itself a
subsidiary of London-based Morgan Grenfell Group plc (which is owned by Deutsche
Bank AG, an international commercial and investment banking group) and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
In 1838, Morgan Grenfell was founded to provide merchant banking services,
primarily trade financing between Great Britain and the United States. In 1958,
its investment management arm began operations. In recent years, Morgan Grenfell
Group plc has achieved a prominent position in the securities industry by
providing investment and commercial banking services, financial services, and
discretionary management and advisory services covering all of the world's
leading securities markets. Morgan Grenfell Asset Management Limited, through
its various investment management subsidiaries, which have extensive experience
in global investment management, is managing, as of October 31, 1995,
approximately $80 billion worldwide.
Both the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser have authorized any of their
directors, officers and employees who have been elected as Directors or officers
of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected. Services
furnished by the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser may be furnished by
directors, officers and employees of the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser.
In connection with the services rendered by the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser
bears the following expenses: (a) the salaries and expenses of its personnel;
and (b) all expenses incurred by it in connection with performing the services
provided by it as Sub-Adviser, as described above.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and the Investment Manager and expenses of the Fund and the Investment Manager
assumed by the Sub-Adviser, the Investment Manager pays the Sub-Adviser monthly
compensation equal to 40% of the Investment Manager's monthly compensation
payable under the Management Agreement. For the fiscal years ended October 31,
1993, 1994 and 1995, the Investment Manager informed the Fund that it accrued to
the Sub-Adviser total compensation under the Sub-Advisory Agreement of
$1,323,697, $2,509,996 and $3,061,313, respectively.
5
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement (the
"Agreements"), total operating expenses of the Fund are subject to applicable
limitations under rules and regulations of states where the Fund is authorized
to sell its shares. Therefore, operating expenses are effectively subject to the
most restrictive of such limitations as the same may be amended from time to
time. Presently, the most restrictive limitation is as follows. If, in any
fiscal year, the Fund's total operating expenses, exclusive of taxes, interest,
brokerage fees, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (to the extent
permitted by applicable state securities laws and regulations), exceed 2 1/2% of
the first $30,000,000 of average daily net assets, 2% of the next $70,000,000
and 1 1/2% of any excess over $100,000,000, the Investment Manager will
reimburse the Fund for the amount of such excess. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, if any such reimbursement is made by the Investment Manager, the
Investment Manager will, in turn, be reimbursed for 40% of such payment by the
Sub-Adviser. The reimbursement, if any, will be calculated daily and credited on
a monthly basis. The above-described expense limitation was not exceeded during
the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995.
The Agreements with InterCapital were initially approved by the Board of
Directors of the Fund on October 30, 1992 and by the shareholders at a Special
Meeting of Shareholders held on January 12, 1993. The Agreements are
substantially identical to the prior agreements which were entered into on March
16, 1990 and originally approved by DWR as the then sole shareholder on March
28, 1990. The Agreements took effect on June 30, 1993 upon the spin-off by
Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of DWDC. The Agreements may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Directors
of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the Fund's
shares, or by the Investment Manager. The Agreements will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act and the rules
thereunder).
Under their terms, the Agreements had an initial term ended April 30, 1994
and will continue from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of the
Agreements are approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by
the Board of Directors of the Fund; provided that in either event such
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Directors of
the Fund who are not parties to the Agreements or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party (the "Independent Directors"), which votes
must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. At a meeting held on April 8, 1994, the Fund's Board of Directors,
including all of the Independent Directors, approved an amendment to the terms
of the Investment Management Agreement to lower management fees charged on
average daily net assets of the Fund to 1.0% of the portion of daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; and 0.95% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $500 million. At their meeting held on April 20, 1995, the Fund's
Board of Directors, including all of the Independent Directors, approved the
continuation of these Agreements until April 30, 1996.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use, or at any time
permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter". The Fund has also agreed that in
the event the investment management contract between InterCapital and the Fund
is terminated, or if the affiliation between InterCapital and its parent company
is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name "Dean Witter" from its name if
DWR or its parent company shall so request.
6
<PAGE>
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Directors and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital and with the 79 Dean Witter Funds and the 12 TCW/DW Funds are shown
below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (55) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture
Director Corporation (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee of
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation the Dean Witter Funds; formerly President and Chief Execu-
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. tive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May, 1991-July,
Boca Raton, Florida 1995); formerly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(January, 1987-
August, 1990) and President and Chief Operating Officer
(August, 1990-February, 1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group
of Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director of Eaglemark Financial
Services, Inc., the United Negro College Fund, Weirton Steel
Corporation and Domain Inc. (home decor retailer).
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (62) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Chairman of the Board, President, InterCapital, Distributors and DWSC; Director and Executive
Chief Executive Officer and Director Vice President of DWR; Chairman, Director or Trustee, Presi-
Two World Trade Center dent and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds;
New York, New York Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds; Chairman and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Director and/or officer of various DWDC
subsidiaries; formerly Executive Vice President and Director
of DWDC (until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (63) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Director United States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman,
c/o Huntsman Chemical Corporation Senate Banking Committee (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt
500 Huntsman Way Lake City, Utah (1971-1974); formerly Astronaut, Space
Salt Lake City, Utah Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice Chairman,
Huntsman Chemical Corporation (since January, 1993);
Director of Franklin Quest (time management systems) and
John Alden Financial Corp.; member of the board of various
civic and charitable organizations.
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS ------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------- Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Committee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the
TCW/ DW Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid to
John R. Haire (70) Education (1978-October, 1989) and Chairman and Chief
Director Executive Officer of Anchor Corporation, an Investment
Two World Trade Center Adviser (1964-1978); Director of Washington National
New York, New York Corporation (insurance).
<S> <C>
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (46) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a
Director consulting firm (since June, 1985); Koch Professor of
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. International Economics and Director of the Center for
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Global Market Studies at George Mason University (since
Washington, DC September, 1990); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of
Seven Council (G7C), an international economic commission
(since September, 1990); Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of
NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Director of Greenwich Capital
Markets, Inc. (broker-dealer); formerly Vice Chairman of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (February,
1986-August, 1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury (1982-1986).
Paul Kolton (72) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of
Director the Audit Committee and Committee of the Independent
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Directors or Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; for-
Weitzen Shalov & Wein merly Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards
Counsel to the Independent Directors Advisory Council and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
114 West 47th Street the American Stock Exchange; Director of UCC Investors
New York, New York Holding Inc. (Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.); director or
trustee of various not-for-profit organizations.
Michael E. Nugent (59) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private investment
Director partnership (since April, 1988); Director or Trustee of the
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly
237 Park Avenue Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and BT Capital
New York, New York Corporation (September, 1984-March, 1988); director of
various business organizations.
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS
- --------------------------------------------- PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
------------------------------------------------------------
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Philip J. Purcell* (52) Officer of DWDC, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.;
Director Director of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors; Director or
Two World Trade Center Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of
New York, New York various DWDC subsidiaries.
<S> <C>
John L. Schroeder (65) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Director Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Company; formerly Executive Vice President and Chief Invest-
Weitzen Shalov & Wein ment Officer of the Home Insurance Company (August,
Counsel to the Independent Directors 1991-September, 1995); Chairman and Chief Investment Officer
114 West 47th Street of Axe-Houghton Management and the Axe-Houghton Funds
New York, New York (April, 1983-June, 1991) and President of USF&G Financial
Services, Inc. (June, 1990-June, 1991).
Sheldon Curtis (64) Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel InterCapital and DWSC; Senior Vice President and Secretary
Two World Trade Center of DWTC (since October, 1989); Senior Vice President, Assis-
New York, New York tant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of
Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR; Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia (49) First Vice President (since May, 1991) and Assistant
Treasurer Treasurer (since January, 1993) of InterCapital; First Vice
Two World Trade Center President and Assistant Treasurer of DWSC and Treasurer of
New York, New York the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds; previously Vice
President of InterCapital.
<FN>']
- ---------
*Denotes Directors who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Act.
</TABLE>
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer, of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, David A. Hughey, Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director
of DWTC, Edmund C. Puckhaber, Executive Vice President of InterCapital, Robert
S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and
DWTC, and Joseph J. McAlinden, Senior Vice President of InterCapital, are Vice
Presidents of the Fund and Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, First Vice
Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Lawrence
S. Lafer, Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant
General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Carsten Otto, a Staff Attorney
with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Directors consists of nine (9) directors. These same
individuals also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Directors. As of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 79 Dean Witter Funds,
comprised of 119
9
<PAGE>
portfolios. As of December 31, 1995, the Dean Witter Funds had total net assets
of approximately $71.5 billion and more than five million shareholders.
Seven Directors (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any
stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, DWDC. These
are the "disinterested" or "independent" Directors. The other two Directors (the
"management Directors") are affiliated with InterCapital. Five of the seven
independent Directors are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Directors. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent Directors
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Directors who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Directors serve as members of the Audit Committee and
the Committee of the Independent Directors. Three of them also serve as members
of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1995,
the three Committees held a combined total of fifteen meetings. The Committees
hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside InterCapital.
Management Directors or officers do not attend these meetings unless they are
invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Directors is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time.
The Independent Directors are required to select and nominate individuals to
fill any Independent Director vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule
12b-1 plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES
The Chairman of the Committees maintains an office at the Funds'
headquarters in New York. He is responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory
and industry developments and the Funds' operations and management. He screens
and/or prepares written materials and identifies critical issues for the
Independent Directors to consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings,
determines the type and amount of information that the Committees will need to
form a judgment on various issues, and arranges to have that information
furnished to Committee members. He also arranges for the services of independent
experts and consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and
to focus on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person
who serves as Chairman of all three Committees and guides their efforts is
pivotal to the effective functioning of the Committees.
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The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Directors and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service providers.
In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination of chief
executive and support staff of the Independent Directors.
The Chairman of the Committees is not employed by any other organization and
devotes his time primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and
Independent Director of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more than 35 years
experience as a senior executive in the investment company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Directors and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Directors for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Directors for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Directors of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Directors arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Directors serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Directors, and a Chairman of their Committees,
of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as
Independent Directors of the Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
The Fund pays each Independent Director an annual fee of $1,000 ($1,200
prior to September 30, 1995) plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the
Board of Directors or committees of the Board of Directors attended by the
Director (the Fund pays the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of
$750 ($1,000 prior to January 1, 1995) and pays the Chairman of the Committee of
the Independent Directors an additional annual fee of $2,400, in each case
inclusive of the Committee meeting fees). The Fund also reimburses such
Directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in
connection with attending such meetings. Directors and officers of the Fund who
are or have been employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company
receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
The Fund has adopted a retirement program under which an Independent
Director who retires after serving for at least five years (or such lesser
period as may be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director or Trustee
of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each such Fund
referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Director referred to as an
"Eligible Director") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching the
eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual payments are
based upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each Eligible Director
is entitled to receive from the Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement
date and continuing for the remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement
benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible
Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible Compensation for each full month
of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess
of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the
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Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth of the total compensation earned
by such Eligible Director for service to the Fund in the five year period prior
to the date of the Eligible Director's retirement. Benefits under the retirement
program are not secured or funded by the Fund. As of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, 57 Dean Witter Funds have adopted the retirement
program.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid and the retirement
benefits accrued to the Fund's Independent Directors by the Fund for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 and the estimated retirement benefits for the Fund's
Independent Directors as of October 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND COMPENSATION ESTIMATED RETIREMENT BENEFITS
------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
ESTIMATED ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT CREDITED YEARS ESTIMATED ANNUAL
AGGREGATE BENEFITS OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF ESTIMATED BENEFITS
NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ELIGIBLE UPON
TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND FUND EXPENSES (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION COMPENSATION(2) RETIREMENT(3)
- -------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic....... $ 1,900 $ 379 10 57.5% $1,950 1$,121
Edwin J. Garn....... 2,000 655 10 57.5% 1,950 1,121
John R. Haire....... 4,600(4) 3,299 10 57.5% 5,162 2,968
Dr. Manuel H.
Johnson............ 2,000 266 10 57.5% 1,950 1,121
Paul Kolton......... 2,000 1,722 10 57.0% 2,445 1,394
Michael E. Nugent... 1,850 468 10 57.5% 1,950 1,121
John L. Schroeder... 2,000 744 8 47.9% 1,950 934
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1)
An Eligible Director may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Director and
his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Director's retirement. The
amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder of the
later of the lives of such Eligible Director and spouse, will be the actuarial
equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible Director may
elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits will be equal
to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an election that,
respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic amount so that the
resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit.
(2)
Based on current levels of compensation.
(3)
Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also varies
depending on the Director's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(4)
Of Mr. Haire's compensation from the Fund, $3,400 was paid to him as Chairman
of the Committee of the Independent Directors ($2,400) and as Chairman of the
Audit Committee ($1,000).
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<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Directors for the calendar year ended December 31, 1995 for services
to the 79 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton
and Nugent, the 11 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at December 31, 1995.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton and Nugent, the TCW/DW Funds are
included solely because of a limited exchange privilege between those Funds and
five Dean Witter Money Market Funds. Mr. Schroeder was elected as a Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds on April 20, 1995.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS TOTAL CASH
FOR SERVICE CHAIRMAN OF COMPENSATION
AS DIRECTOR OR COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICES
TRUSTEE AND FOR SERVICE AS INDEPENDENT TO
COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEE AND DIRECTORS/ 79 DEAN
OF 79 DEAN COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEES AND WITTER
WITTER OF 11 TCW/DW AUDIT FUNDS AND 11
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS COMMITTEES TCW/DW FUNDS
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic.............. $126,050 -- -- $126,050
Edwin J. Garn.............. 136,450 -- -- 136,450
John R. Haire.............. 98,450 $82,038 $217,350(5) 397,838
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson...... 136,450 82,038 -- 218,488
Paul Kolton................ 136,450 54,788 36,900(6) 228,138
Michael E. Nugent.......... 124,200 75,038 -- 199,238
John L. Schroeder.......... 136,450 46,964 -- 183,414
</TABLE>
- ------------
(5)
For the 79 Dean Witter Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
(6)
For the 11 TCW/DW Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Directors as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, while the Fund currently anticipates investing
over 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers located in the United
Kingdom, it may also invest more than 25% of its total assets, at any time, in
the securities of issuers located in each of the following countries: France,
Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. While it is not anticipated that the
Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers
located in any such country, the Fund's Registration Statement will be amended
to contain disclosure discussing the risks pertaining to a concentration of the
Fund's assets in such country at such time as the 25% level is exceeded.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid
pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject
to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally referred to as
private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of such
securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent
the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have
to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of
substantial delays in effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Directors of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security pruchased by the
Fund. If a restricted secruity is determined to be "liquid", such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities", which is limited by
the Fund's investment restrictions to 10% of the Fund's total assets.
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<PAGE>
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities
which are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less
risk than the corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security is
a function of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a
conversion privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it
were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to
its conversion privilege).
To the extent that a convertible security's investment value is greater than
its conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such
investment value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates
fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security (the
credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the
convertible security's value). If the conversion value exceeds the investment
value, the price of the convertible security will rise above its investment
value and, in addition, will sell at some premium over its conversion value.
(This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the
privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital
appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such times the price of the
convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying equity security. Convertible securities may be purchased by the Fund
at varying price levels above their investment values and/or their conversion
values in keeping with the Fund's objectives.
WARRANTS. The Fund may acquire warrants, including warrants which are
attached to fixed-income securities purchased for its portfolio, and hold such
warrants until the Investment Manager and/or the Sub-Adviser determines it is
prudent to sell. Warrants are, in effect, an option to purchase equity
securities at a specific price, generally valid for a specific period of time,
and have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to
the corporations issuing them.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities in which the Fund may invest include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally
maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which may
be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such values
and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other
factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any U.S.
Government securities held by the Fund will fall. Such securities with longer
maturities generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater
market fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt securities
with shorter maturities.
ZERO COUPON TREASURY SECURITIES. A portion of the U.S. Government
securities purchased by the Fund may be "zero coupon" Treasury securities. These
are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds which have been stripped of their
unmatured interest coupons and receipts or which are certificates representing
interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Such securities are
purchased at a discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right
to receive their full value at maturity. A zero coupon security pays no interest
to its holder during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the
difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for
which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its
face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price). The
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<PAGE>
Fund intends to invest in such zero coupon treasury securities as STRIPS,
Treasury Receipts, Physical Coupons, and Proprietary Receipts. However, the Fund
does not intend, during its current fiscal year, to invest in such securities in
amounts totalling more than 5% of its total assets.
The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly, automatically
compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant rate
eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of interest if
prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon security will be
unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of interest received if
prevailing interest rates rise. For this reason, zero coupon securities are
subject to substantially greater market price fluctuations during periods of
changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable debt securities which
make current distributions of interest. Current federal tax law requires that a
holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the
discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the
Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security during the year.
Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. However, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage
firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the coupon
portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the
form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account).
As stated in the Prospectus, the money market instruments which the Fund may
purchase include U.S. Government securities, bank obligations, Eurodollar
certificates of deposit, obligations of savings institutions, fully insured
certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Such securities are limited to:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and
Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as the
Federal Home Loan Bank), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds;
BANK OBLIGATIONS. Obligations (including certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances) of banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and
having total assets of $1,000,000,000 or more, and instruments secured by such
obligations, not including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks
except to the extent below;
EURODOLLAR CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Eurodollar certificates of deposit
issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of
$1,000,000,000 or more;
OBLIGATIONS OF SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS. Certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1,000,000,000
or more;
FULLY INSURED CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit of banks and
savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1,000,000,000, if the
principal amount of the obligation is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, limited to $100,000 principal amount per certificate and to 10% or
less of the Fund's total assets in all such obligations and in all illiquid
assets, in the aggregate;
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by
S&P or the highest grade by Moody's or, if not rated, issued by a company having
an outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates. The Fund will conduct its foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering
into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These
contracts are traded in the
15
<PAGE>
interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large,
commercial banks) and their customers. Such forward contracts will only be
entered into with United States banks and their foreign branches or foreign
banks whose assets total $1 billion or more. A forward contract generally has no
deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
When management of the Fund believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial movement against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward contract to purchase or sell, for a fixed amount of
dollars or other currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. The Fund will also not enter into such forward contracts or
maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the
contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in
excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets
denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the
prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term
investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However, the management of the Fund believes that it is important to have the
flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the
best interests of the Fund will be served. The Fund's custodian bank will place
cash, U.S. Government securities or other appropriate liquid high grade debt
securities in a segregated account of the Fund in an amount equal to the value
of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of forward contracts
entered into under the circumstances set forth above. If the value of the
securities placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash or
securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of
the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to such
contracts.
Where, for example, the Fund is hedging a portfolio position consisting of
foreign fixed-income securities denominated in a foreign currency against
adverse exchange rate moves vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, at the maturity of the
forward contract for delivery by the Fund of a foreign currency, the Fund may
either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same
amount of the foreign currency. It is impossible to forecast the market value of
portfolio securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be
necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market
some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio securities
if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated
to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio securities and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has
been movement in spot or forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an
offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to
sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign
currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of
the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of
the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has
agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss
to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the
price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
If the Fund purchases a fixed-income security which is denominated in U.S.
dollars but which will pay out its principal based upon a formula tied to the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency, it may hedge
against a decline in the principal value of the security by entering into a
forward contract to sell an amount of the relevant foreign currency equal to
some or all of the principal value of the security.
At times when the Fund has written a call option on a fixed-income security
or the currency in which it is denominated, it may wish to enter into a forward
contract to purchase or sell the foreign currency in
16
<PAGE>
which the security is denominated. A forward contract would, for example, hedge
the risk of the security on which a call option has been written declining in
value to a greater extent than the value of the premium received for the option.
The Fund will maintain with its Custodian at all times cash, U.S. Government
securities and high grade debt obligations in a segregated account equal in
value to all forward contract obligations and option contract obligations
entered into in hedge situations such as this.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does
not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a
daily basis. It will, however, do so from time to time, and investors should be
aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do
not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the spread
between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate,
while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that
currency to the dealer.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may write covered call options
against securities held in its portfolio and purchase options of the same series
to effect closing transactions, and may hedge against potential changes in the
market value of its investments (or anticipated investments) by purchasing put
and call options on portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated) and engaging in transactions involving
futures contracts and options on such contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, in order to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on an
amount of such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the portfolio
securities involved. As a result, the Fund would be enabled to sell the foreign
currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby "locking in" the dollar
value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums paid for the
options). Conversely, the Fund may purchase call options on foreign currencies
in which securities it anticipates purchasing are denominated to secure a set
U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect against a decline in the value
of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currency. The Fund may also purchase
call and put options to close out written option positions.
The Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect against
potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated in foreign
currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities falls as a
result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign currency in which
it is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss to the Fund occasioned by
such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt of the premium on the option
sold. At the same time, however, the Fund gives up the benefit of any rise in
value of the relevant portfolio securities above the exercise price of the
option and, in fact, only receives a benefit from the writing of the option to
the extent that the value of the portfolio securities falls below the price of
the premium received. The Fund may also write options to close out long call
option positions.
The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new and the Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not purchase or
write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the management of the
Fund, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in
connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with
the underlying currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition,
options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which
influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the
option position may vary with changes in the value of either or
17
<PAGE>
both currencies and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign
security, including foreign securities held in a "hedged" investment portfolio.
Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve
substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of
foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an
odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million)
for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for
round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation
information available is generally representative of very large transactions in
the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions
(i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank
market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent
that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying
currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in
the underlying markets that are not reflected in the options market.
COVERED CALL WRITING. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund is permitted to
write covered call options on portfolio securities and on the U.S. Dollar and
foreign currencies, without limit, in order to aid in achieving its investment
objectives. Generally, a call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or has the
right to acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated account) the
underlying security (currency) subject to the option except that in the case of
call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a
different series from those underlying the call option, but with a principal
amount and value corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity date no
later than that of the security (currency) deliverable under the call option. A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the
underlying security (currency) of the written option, where the exercise price
of the call used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the
call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark
to market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government
securities or other high grade debt obligations which the Fund holds in a
segregated account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to earn a higher level of current income than it
would earn from holding the underlying securities (currencies) alone. Moreover,
the premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the
Fund if the securities (currencies) underlying the option are ultimately sold
(exchanged) by the Fund at a loss. The premium received will fluctuate with
varying economic market conditions. If the market value of the portfolio
securities (or the currencies in which they are denominated) upon which call
options have been written increases, the Fund may receive a lower total return
from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than it
would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain over-the-counter ("OTC") options,
during the option period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the
underlying security (currency) against payment of the exercise price on any
calls it has written (exercise of certain listed and OTC options may be limited
to specific expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration
of the option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing
purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by
purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written.
However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit on
an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security (currency) from
being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security (or the exchange of
the underlying currency) or to enable the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security (currency) with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both. The Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing
purchase transaction depending upon whether the
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amount of the premium received on the call option is more or less than the cost
of effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing
purchase transaction may be wholly or partially offset by unrealized
appreciation in the market value of the underlying security (currency).
Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase transaction could be offset
in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security (currency).
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the amount
of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain, however, may
be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying security
(currency) during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security (currency)
equal to the difference between the purchase price of the underlying security
(currency) and the proceeds of the sale of the security (currency) plus the
premium received for the option less the commission paid.
Options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of up to
eighteen months from the date written. The exercise price of a call option may
be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security
at the time the option is written. See "Risks of Options and Futures
Transactions," below.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may
purchase listed and OTC call and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of
its total assets. The Fund may purchase a call option in order to close out a
covered call position (see "Covered Call Writing" above), to protect against an
increase in price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case of a
call option on foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate move
of the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated
vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase
of the call option to effect a closing transaction on a call written
over-the-counter may be a listed or an OTC option. In either case, the call
purchased is likely to be on the same securities (currencies) and have the same
terms as the written option. If purchased over-the-counter, the option would
generally be acquired from the dealer or financial institution which purchased
the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities (currencies) which it holds
in its portfolio only to protect itself against a decline in the value of the
security. If the value of the underlying security (currency) were to fall below
the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than the premium
paid for the option, the Fund would incur no additional loss. In addition, the
Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale
of the securities (currencies) underlying such option. Such a sale would result
in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is
more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option
which is sold. And such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a
change in the market value of the underlying security (currency). If a put
option purchased by the Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the
premium would be lost.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The successful use of options depends on the
ability of the Investment Manager to forecast correctly interest rates and
market movements. If the market value of the portfolio securities upon which
call options have been written increases, the Fund may receive a lower total
return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than
it would have had such calls not been written. In writing puts, the Fund assumes
the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying securities decline
below the exercise price of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt
of the premium on the option written). During the option period, the covered
call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the
opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market
price of the underlying security (or the value of its denominated currency)
increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security (or the value of its denominated currency) decline. The writer has no
control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a
writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it
cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying
securities at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase
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transaction or to purchase an offsetting OTC option, it cannot sell the
underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised.
Accordingly, a covered call option writer may not be able to sell an underlying
security at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to do so.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund's ability to close out its position
as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary
market on Option Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist,
particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be
closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing
dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an offsetting option which
does not close out its position as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal
value to the obligation under the option written. If the Fund is not able to
either enter into a closing purchase transaction or purchase an offsetting
position, it will be required to maintain the securities subject to the call, or
the collateral underlying the put, even though it might not be advantageous to
do so, until a closing transaction can be entered into (or the option is
exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current trading volume; or
(vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
excercisable in accordance with their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a
loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the
event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund,
the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option.
Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the Fund's management.
Each of the exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of options on the same underlying security or futures contract (whether
or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone
or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the
same or different exchange or are held or written on one or more accounts or
through one or more brokers). An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options
which the Fund may write.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and
sell interest rate, currency, and index futures contracts ("futures contracts"),
that are traded on U.S. and foreign commodity exchanges, on such underlying
securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills and/or any foreign government
fixed-income security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies
("currency futures") and on such indexes of U.S. and foreign securities as may
exist or come into being ("index" futures).
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract
sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of security (currency) and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds
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the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference and would
realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the
seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures
contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the
same aggregate amount of the specific type of security (currency) and the same
delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the
purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the
offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no assurance
that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund enters into an interest rate
futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's Custodian,
in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the transaction, an
"initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other high grade
short-term obligations equal to approximately 3% of the contract amount. Initial
margin requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts
trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish
margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits of cash or U.S. Government
securities called "variation margin", with the Fund's futures contract clearing
broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
Currently, interest rate futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities
such as U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with Maturities
between 6 1/2 and 10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
CURRENCY FUTURES. Generally, foreign currency futures provide for the
delivery of a specified amount of a given currency, on the delivery date, for a
set exercise price denominated in U.S. dollars or other currency. Foreign
currency futures contracts would be entered into for the same reason and under
the same circumstances as forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The
Investment Manager will assess such factors as cost spreads, liquidity and
transaction costs in determining whether to utilize futures contracts or forward
contracts its in foreign currency transactions and hedging strategy. Currently,
currency futures exist for, among other foreign currencies, the Japanese yen,
German marks, Canadian dollars, British pound, Swiss franc and European currency
unit.
Purchasers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to
the same risks that apply to the buying and selling of futures generally. In
addition, there are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and
their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on
foreign currencies described above. Further, settlement of a foreign currency
futures contract must occur within the country issuing the underlying currency.
Thus, the Fund must accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign currency
in accordance with any U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulation regarding the
maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and may be
required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery which
are assessed in the issuing country.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain additional
risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts is relatively new.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to
the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, the Fund will
not purchase or write options on foreign currency futures contracts unless and
until, in the Investment Manager's opinion, the market for such options has
developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are not
greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying foreign
currency futures contracts.
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in index futures contracts. An index futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time.
An index futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as
purchaser, to take delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures
contracts on indexes do not require
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the physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on
the expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or
debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirements range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index
futures. In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in
gains and losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the
form of variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional
margin payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The writer of an option on a futures contract
is required to deposit initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements
similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the
writing of an option on a futures contract are included in initial margin
deposits.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. The
successful use of futures and related options depends on the ability of the
Investment Manager to accurately predict market and interest rate movements. As
stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may sell a futures contract to protect
against the decline in the value of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures
market may advance and the value of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) held in the portfolio of the Fund may decline. If this
occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience
a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur
for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the futures
contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy (or the currency in which they are
denominated), and the value of such securities (currencies) decreases, then the
Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as planned and will realize a
loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of
the securities.
In order to assure that the Fund is entering into transactions in futures
contracts for hedging purposes as such is defined by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission either: 1) a substantial majority (i.e., approximately 75%)
of all anticipatory hedge transactions (transactions in which the Fund does not
own at the time of the transaction, but expects to acquire, the securities
underlying the relevant futures contract) involving the purchase of futures
contracts will be completed by the purchase of securities which are the subject
of the hedge or 2) the underlying value of all long positions in futures
contracts will not exceed the total value of a) all short-term debt obligations
held by the Fund; b) cash held by the Fund; c) cash proceeds due to the Fund on
investments within thirty days; d) the margin deposited on the contracts; and e)
any unrealized appreciation in the value of the contracts.
If the Fund has sold a call option on a futures contract, it will cover this
position by holding, in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash,
U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt obligations equal in value
(when added to any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market value
of the securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract or the exercise
price of the option. Such a position may also be covered by owning the
securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract, or by holding a call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the same contract at a price no higher
than the price at which the short position was established.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract it will
hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt obligations equal
to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount of initial or variation
margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for the Fund by its
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Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position by purchasing a
put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price as high or higher
than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move
on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves
have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures
positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to
sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required
to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures
contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on
the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on foreign
commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their U.S.
counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less regulated
and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage commissions,
clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges.
Greater margin requirements may limit the Fund's ability to enter into certain
commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover, differences in clearance
and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may occasion delays in the
settlement of the Fund's transactions effected on foreign exchanges.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays
and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker
and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker.
Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers
or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Investment Manager.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities (and the currencies in which they
are denominated) is that the prices of securities and indexes subject to futures
contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly
with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated). Another such risk is that prices of
interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in
prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation
may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is dominated by
short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract or
security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are
generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
As stated in the Prospectus, there may exist an imperfect correlation
between the price movements of futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the
movements in the prices of the securities (currencies) which are the subject of
the hedge. If participants in the futures market elect to close out their
contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit
requirements, distortions in the normal relationship between the debt securities
or currency markets and futures markets could result. Price distortions could
also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of
underlying securities rather than engage in closing transactions due to the
resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to
the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements
in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash
market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures
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contracts, a correct forecast of interest rate trends may still not result in a
successful hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which the Fund
may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible
to close out a futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements,
the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on
which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing
out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to make
or take delivery of the underlying securities (currencies) at a time when it may
be disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contract or underlying securities (currencies).
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. When cash may be available for only a few days, it
may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may
otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. A
repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund
which typically involves the acquisition by the Fund of government securities
from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell
back to the institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the
underlying security ("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in
the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The
collateral will be maintained in a segregated account and will be
marked-to-market daily to determine that the full value of the collateral, as
specified in the agreement, is always at least equal to the purchase price plus
accrued interest. If required, additional collateral will be added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. In the event the original seller
defaults on its obligations to repurchase, as a result of its bankruptcy or
otherwise, the Fund will seek to sell the collateral, which action could involve
costs or delays. In such case, the Fund's ability to dispose of the collateral
to recover its investment may be restricted or delayed.
The Fund will accrue interest from the institution until the time when the
repurchase is to occur. Although such date is deemed by the Fund to be the
maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities subject to
repurchase agreements are not subject to any limits and may exceed one year.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct
investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize
such risks. Repurchase agreements will be transacted only with large,
well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial
condition will be continuously monitored by the management of the Fund subject
to procedures established by the Directors. The procedures also require that the
collateral underlying the agreement be specified. The Fund has not to date nor
does it presently intend to enter into repurchase agreements so that more than
5% of the Fund's net assets are subject to such agreements.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may also use reverse repurchase
agreements for purposes of meeting redemptions or as part of its investment
strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio
assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets
at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is
that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio
securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while
it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio
securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the
Fund of the
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reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash
otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available,
and the Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will
be to its advantage to do so. The Fund will establish a segregated account with
its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other
portfolio securities (i.e., U.S. Government securities) equal in value to its
obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase
agreements are considered borrowings by the Fund and, in accordance with legal
requirements, the Fund will maintain an asset coverage (including the proceeds)
of at least 300% with respect to all reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse
repurchase agreements may not exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. The Fund
will make no purchases, during its current fiscal year, of portfolio securities
while it is still subject to a reverse repurchase agreement. The Fund has not to
date nor does it presently intend to enter into any reverse repurchase
agreements.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. As
discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time, in the ordinary course of
business, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. While
the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security in determining the net
asset value of the Fund. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value
may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will continuously
maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt portfolio
securities equal in value to commitments for such when-issued or delayed
delivery securities; subject to this requirement, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value. The Fund's management and the Directors do not believe that the Fund's
net asset value or income will be adversely affected by its purchase of
securities on such basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund
may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under which the
issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such
as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt
restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will not be
recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Investment Manager determines
that issuance of the security is probable. At such time, the Fund will record
the transaction and, in determining its net asset value, will reflect the value
of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will also establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will continuously maintain cash or
U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt portfolio securities equal
in value to recognized commitments for such securities. Settlement of the trade
will occur within five business days of the occurrence of the subsequent event.
The value of the Fund's commitments to purchase the securities of any one
issuer, together with the value of all securities of such issuer owned by the
Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time the
initial commitment to purchase such securities is made (see "Investment
Restrictions"). Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Fund's
management and the Directors do not believe that the net asset value of the Fund
will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund
may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
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LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are at all times
secured by cash or appropriate high-grade debt obligations, which are maintained
in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least
equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the
loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The
Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by
the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale
and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be
terminated by the borrower on one business days' notice, or by the Fund on two
business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities
within two days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to
replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of
replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the
Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned
from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the
borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in
the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The
creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its portfolio securities will
be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Fund's management pursuant to procedures
adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the Board of Directors of the
Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in
such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's, administrative
and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities. The Fund has not
to date nor does it presently intend to lend any of its portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
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In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although the Fund
may purchase securities of issuers which engage in real estate operations
and securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may
invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor
such programs.
3. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
assets or in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(d) of the Act and
any Rules promulgated thereunder. The Fund, however, has no present
intention to make any investments, during the current fiscal year, in
securities issued by other investment companies.
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<PAGE>
The Fund anticipates that it will incur any indirect expenses incurred
through investment in an investment company, such as the payment of a
management fee. Furthermore, it should be noted that foreign investment
companies are not subject to the U.S. securities laws and may be subject to
fewer or less stringent regulations than U.S. investment companies.
4. Borrow money (except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have
borrowed by entrance into a reverse repurchase agreement up to an amount not
exceeding 10% of the Fund's total assets), except that the Fund may borrow
from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5%
(taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not
including the amount borrowed).
5. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing
any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or
selling futures contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts or options;
(d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions described above; or (e)
lending portfolio securities.
6. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
publicly distributed debt obligations in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objectives and policies; (b) by investment in
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio
securities.
7. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless
at all times when a short position is open it either owns an equal amount of
such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further
consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the
same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
8. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
9. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
In addition, as a nonfundamental policy, the Fund will not invest more than
5% of its net assets in warrants, including not more than 2% of such assets in
warrants not listed on either a recognized domestic or foreign exchange.
However, the acquisition of warrants attached to other securities is not subject
to this restriction.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered a
violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Directors, the Investment
Manager and the Sub-Adviser are responsible for decisions to buy and sell
securities of the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the
transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases
and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who
charge a commission for their services. In the over-the-counter market,
securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with non-affiliated dealers
acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although
the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. The Fund also
expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings
where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally referred to
as the underwriter's concession or discount. In the underwritten offerings,
securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of
compensation equal to the underwriter's concession. On occasion, certain money
market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid. During the fiscal years ended October 31,
1993,
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<PAGE>
1994 and 1995, the Fund paid $1,404,525, $1,844,101 and $1,887,191,
respectively, in brokerage commissions.
The Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser currently serve as investment
advisors to a number of clients, including, in the case of the Investment
Manager, other investment companies, and may in the future act as investment
manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of each the Investment Manager
and the Sub-Adviser to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated
among the Fund and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems
equitable. In making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts,
the main factors considered are the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in
all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser from obtaining
a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment
Manager and the Sub-Adviser rely upon their experience and knowledge regarding
commissions generally charged by various brokers and on their judgment in
evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker
effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and
imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not
ascertainable.
The Fund anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign
securities will be effected on securities exchanges. Fixed commissions on such
transactions are generally higher than negotiated commissions on domestic
transactions. There is also generally less government supervision and regulation
of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager and the
Sub-Adviser effect transactions with those brokers and dealers who the
Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser believe provide the most favorable prices
and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the Investment Manager
and/or the Sub-Adviser believe such prices and executions are obtainable from
more than one broker or dealer, they may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and other
services to the Fund or the Investment Manager and/or the Sub-Adviser. Such
services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager and the
Sub-Adviser from brokers and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager
and the Sub-Adviser in the management of accounts of some of their other clients
and may not in all cases benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such
information and services is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce
the amount of research or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager
and the Sub-Adviser and thereby reduce their expenses, it is of indeterminable
value and the fees paid to the Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser are not
reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
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<PAGE>
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR. In order for these broker-dealers to effect any portfolio
transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received
by them must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other
remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a
comparable period of time. This standard would allow them to receive no more
than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated
broker in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Directors of
the Fund, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested" persons
of the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to
these broker-dealers are consistent with the foregoing standard.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into a
selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales organization
sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a
Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. The Directors of the
Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not, and were not at the time
they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act (the
"Independent Directors"), approved, at their meeting held on October 30, 1992,
the current Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor as exclusive
distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear
distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. The present Distribution Agreement
took effect on June 30, 1993 upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its
remaining shares of DWDC. The present Distribution Agreement is substantively
identical to the Fund's previous Distribution Agreement in all material
respects, except for the dates of effectiveness. By its terms, the Distribution
Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1994, and provides that it will
remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board. At their
meeting held on April 20, 1995, the Directors, including all of the Independent
Directors, approved the continuation of the Distribution Agreement until April
30, 1996.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account executives. The
Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the offering and
sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the costs of initial typesetting,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and supplements thereto to
shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of registering the Fund and its
shares under federal and state securities laws. The Fund and the Distributor
have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the Distribution
Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the
Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund
or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any act or omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. To compensate the Distributor for the services it
provides and for the expenses borne by the Distributor or any selected dealer
under the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund
pays the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the
annual rate of 1% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales
of the Fund's shares since the inception of the Fund (not including
reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's
inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or upon
which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average
29
<PAGE>
daily net assets. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of contingent
deferred sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are
separate and apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Redemption and
Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The
Distributor has informed the Fund that it and/or DWR received approximately
$861,000, $883,430 and $1,628,209 in contingent deferred sales charges for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively.
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1990, and
provided that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided
such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Directors, including a
majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Directors"). The Plan was most
recently submitted to and approved for continuance by the Directors of the Fund,
including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Directors, at their meeting held
on April 20, 1995, after evaluating all the information they deemed necessary to
make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued. In
making their determination to continue the Plan, the Directors considered: (1)
the Fund's experience under the Plan and whether such experience indicates that
the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits the Fund had obtained,
was obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the Plan; and (3) what
services had been provided and were continuing to be provided under the Plan to
the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon their review, the Directors of the
Fund, including each of the Independent 12b-1 Directors, determined that
continuation of the Plan would be in the best interest of the Fund and would
have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. In the Directors' quarterly review of the Plan, they will consider
its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein.
At their meeting held on October 30, 1992, the Directors of the Fund,
including all of the independent 12b-1 Directors, had approved certain
amendments to the Plan which took effect in January, 1993 and were designed to
reflect the facts that, upon the reorganization described above, the share
distribution activities theretofore performed for the Fund by DWR were assumed
by the Distributor and that DWR's sales activities are now being performed
pursuant to the terms of a selected dealer agreement between the Distributor
rather than by DWR as they had been before the amendment, and that the
Distributor in turn is authorized to make payments to DWR, its affiliates or
other selected broker-dealers (or direct that the Fund pay such entities
directly). The Distributor is also authorized to retain part of such fee as
compensation for its own distribution-related expenses. At their meeting held on
April 28, 1993, the Directors, including a majority of the independent 12b-1
Directors, had also approved certain technical amendments to the Plan in
connection with amendments adopted by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. to its Rules of Fair Practice. At their meeting held on October
26, 1995, the Directors of the Fund, including all of the Independent 12b-1
Directors, approved an amendment to the Plan to permit payments to be made under
the Plan with respect to certain distribution expenses incurred in connection
with the distribution of shares, including personal services to shareholders
with respect to holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose assets
are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that a portion of the fees payable by
the Fund each year pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average
daily net assets is characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which the
Distributor is a member). Such portion of the fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of
the Plan fees payable by the Fund is characterized as an "asset-based sales
charge" as defined in the aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
Pursuant to the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Directors receive
and review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the
Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued
amounts payable to the Distributor under the Plan, during the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1995 of $7,407,909. This amount is equal to payments required to be
paid monthly by the Fund which were computed at the annual rate of 0.95% of the
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's
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<PAGE>
shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends
or capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset
value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a
contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived. This 12b-1 fee is
treated by the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares without
any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed during
the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of the Fund's shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission of up to 0.25 of 1% of the current value of the amount sold.
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR to its
account executives and DWR's Fund associated distribution-related expenses,
including sales compensation, and overhead and other branch office distribution-
related expenses including: (a) the expenses of operating DWR's branch offices
in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries
and employee benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of
client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to
promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch
promotion of Fund share sales. The distribution fee that the Distributor
receives from the Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses
incurred on behalf of the Fund opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit
and an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of its distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest
(computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales
credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan
and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon
redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a
distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs
for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to
securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $7,407,909 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 to the Distributor. The Distributor and DWR estimate
that they have spent, pursuant to the Plan, $51,312,053 on behalf of the Fund
since the inception of the Fund. It is estimated that this amount was spent in
approximately the following ways; (i) 4.27% ($2,191,064) -- advertising and
promotional expenses; (ii) 0.58% ($297,545) -- printing of prospectuses for
distribution to other than current shareholders; and (iii) 95.15% ($48,823,444)
- -- other expenses, including the gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of
which 8.73% ($4,260,859) represents carrying charges, 35.84% ($17,499,727)
represents commission credits to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions
to account executives and 55.43% ($27,062,858) represents overhead and other
branch office distribution-related expenses.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the
Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. DWR has advised the Fund that such excess
amount, including the carrying charge designed to approximate the opportunity
costs incurred by DWR which arise from it having advanced monies without having
received the amount of any sales charges imposed at the time of sale of the
Fund's shares, totalled $21,065,294 as of October 31, 1995. Because there is no
requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all its
expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this
excess amount does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no
legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses in excess of payments made to the
Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Directors will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered
through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or
may not be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred
sales charges.
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<PAGE>
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Director of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the
Distributor, InterCapital, DWR or certain of its employees may be deemed to have
such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the successful operation
of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the amounts expended
thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the
Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan must also be approved by the
Directors in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time,
without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more than thirty days' written notice to any
other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and
nomination of Independent Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the
Independent Directors.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange
is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting its
liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the
nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following
holidays: New Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Directors
determine such does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these
securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Directors.
Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until
such time as they reach a remaining maturity of 60 days, whereupon they will be
valued at amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Directors
determine such does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these
securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Directors.
Options are valued at the mean between their latest bid and asked prices.
Futures are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the commodities
exchange on which they trade unless the Directors determine that such price does
not reflect their market value, in which case they will be valued at their fair
value as determined by the Directors. All other securities and other assets are
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the supervision of the Directors.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds, United
States government securities and money market instruments, is substantially
completed each day at various times prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time. The
values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the Fund's
shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also
generally determined prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time. Occasionally, events
which affect the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur
between the times at which they are determined and 4:00 p.m., New York time, and
will therefore not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value. If events materially affecting the value of such securities occur during
such period, then these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of the Directors.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Fund's
Transfer Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an
open account in which shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer
Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a share certificate is
desired, it
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<PAGE>
must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only
for full shares and may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is no
charge to the investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder
instituted transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the
shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or
from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby automatically
appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and capital gains
distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and distributions
will be paid, at the net asset value per share in shares of the Fund (or in cash
if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the record date.
At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have
subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her in
cash rather than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change, such
request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business days
prior to the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of
recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been
received on the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other selected
broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS.SM In states where it is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund other than Dean
Witter European Growth Fund Inc. Such investment will be made as described above
for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value per share
of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the payment date
of the dividend or distribution and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the
selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the Targeted
Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund
must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive investments
from dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends program. Investors
should review the prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering
the program.
EASYINVEST.SM Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at the net asset value calculated the same business day the
transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to subscribe to
EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net
asset value next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption, by returning
the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment
date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or distribution,
such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating that the
proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such investment
will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of
the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a withdrawal
plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase
shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current
net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March,
June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or
in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis.
33
<PAGE>
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed
by the Transfer Agent within five business days after the date of redemption.
The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic Withdrawal Plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six years
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company (not a savings bank), or by a
member of a national securities exchange. A shareholder may, at any time, change
the amount and interval of withdrawal payments through his or her Account
Executive or by written notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the
party and/or the address to which checks are mailed may be changed by written
notification to the Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the
manner described above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan
at any time by written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such
termination, the account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment
account.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to Dean Witter
European Growth Fund Inc., directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts
will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share
next computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer
Agent. The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may exchange their shares
for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC funds"), for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust,
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter
Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and for shares of five Dean Witter Funds
which are money market funds (the foregoing eleven non-CDSC funds are referred
to hereinafter as "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of
the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have
been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on
which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
34
<PAGE>
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or any
other CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, the exchange is
executed at no charge to the shareholder without the imposition of the CDSC at
the time of the exchange. During the period of time the shareholder remains in
the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period or "year since purchase
payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Fund, they
will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of time the
shareholder held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged
for shares of an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of
shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount
of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those
shares. Shareholders acquiring shares of the Exchange Fund pursuant to this
exchange privilege may exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the
money market fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The investment
period previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the
Exchange Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC
fund are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based
upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a
CDSC fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more than six years
(depending on the CDSC schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange,
(ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and
(iii) acquired in exchange for shares of front-end sales charge funds, or for
shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge
funds have been exchanged (all such shares called "Free Shares"), will be
exchanged first. Shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to
November 8, 1989, shares of Dean Witter American Value Fund acquired prior to
April 30, 1984, and shares of Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. acquired prior to July
2, 1984, will be the first Free Shares to be exchanged. After an exchange, all
dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered Free Shares.
If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an exchange is
made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the longest period
of time (except that if shares held for identical periods of time but subject to
different CDSC schedules are held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the
shares of that block that are subject to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged
prior to the shares of that block that are subject to a higher CDSC rate).
Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares exchanged will
be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase payments for the
non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a)
the purchase payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged
non-Free Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in exchange of only
part of a particular block of non-Free Shares,
35
<PAGE>
then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up to the
amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged first, and
the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata basis
between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free Shares
to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment attributable to
the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment for such
shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares
will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment
for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares.
Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge", any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the
ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges
since those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of shares of any other
fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No commission or
discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected dealer for any
transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market
Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter California
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust although those funds may, at their discretion,
accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment
is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund,
in its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000. The minimum
initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for which the Exchange
Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the
shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account
separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares
directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of money market funds, including the check writing feature, will
not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days for termination or material
revision), provided that six months' prior written notice of termination will be
given to the shareholders who hold shares of Exchange Funds, pursuant to the
Exchange Privilege, and provided further that the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or materially revised without notice at times (a) when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b)
when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and
Exchange Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be
unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its investment
objective(s), policies and restrictions.
36
<PAGE>
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected dealer account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be redeemed
for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined; however,
such redemption proceeds may be reduced by the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charges (see below). If shares are held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303
is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be
redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption.
The share certificate, or an accompanying stock power, and the request for
redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the
shares are registered. Each request for redemption, whether or not accompanied
by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will
redeem the shares at their net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares") after it receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order.
Any redemption request received after such computation will be redeemed at the
next determined net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied
by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature
guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is
requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent
may require that written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent
be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by means of a new
prospectus.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. As stated in the Prospectus, a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by an investor
if after such redemption the current value of the investor's shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will be
imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does not
exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Dean Witter Fund (See "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus
(c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of
Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (See
"Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset
value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the
purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be
paid to the Distributor.
In determining the applicability of a CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares
of other Dean
37
<PAGE>
Witter funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been
exchanged. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which
represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the
above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years from
the time of any payments for the purchase of shares, all payments made during a
month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT
PAYMENT MADE REDEEMED
- -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
<S> <C>
First............................................................... 5.0%
Second.............................................................. 4.0%
Third............................................................... 3.0%
Fourth.............................................................. 2.0%
Fifth............................................................... 2.0%
Sixth............................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter.............................................. None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem, without
incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of their
shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past six
years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter funds for which
shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The CDSC will be
imposed, in accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six
years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which redemptions are
not (a) requested within one year of death or initial determination of
disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain taxable
distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as described in the
Prospectus.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or
written request in good order. The term good order means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied
by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature
guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Such payment may be
postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b)
when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for investment
has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the
check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR
or another Selected
38
<PAGE>
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion
that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately
prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not been so
transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may within thirty days after the date of
redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion of all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next
determined after a reinstatement request, together with such proceeds, is
received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes,
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund reserves
the right, on sixty days' notice, to redeem, at their net asset value, the
shares of any shareholder whose shares due to redemptions by the shareholder
have a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the
Directors. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds
to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares
is less than $100 and allow him or her sixty days to make an additional
investment in an amount which will increase the value of his or her account to
$100 or more before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any
involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to distribute
or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay federal income
tax thereon, and, if the Fund makes an election, the shareholders would include
such undistributed gains in their income and shareholders will be able to claim
their share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their individual
federal income tax.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will generally be
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund
for more than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for
twelve months or less will be generally short-term gains or losses.
The Fund intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). If so qualified,
the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on its net investment income
and capital gains, if any, realized during any fiscal year in which it
distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
39
<PAGE>
investment to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but
nonetheless would be fully taxable. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a distribution
record date.
Dividends, interest and capital gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withhholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Investors may be entitled to claim United States foreign tax credits with
respect to such taxes, subject to certain provisions and limitations contained
in the Code. If more than 50% of the Fund's total assets at the close of its
fiscal year consist of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund would be
eligible and would determine whether or not to file an election with the
Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be
required to include their respective pro rata portions of such withholding taxes
in their United States income tax returns as gross income, treat such respective
pro rata portions as taxes paid by them, and deduct such respective pro rata
portions in computing their taxable income or, alternatively, use them as
foreign tax credits against their United States income taxes. If the Fund does
elect to file the election with the Internal Revenue Service, the Fund will
report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such withholding.
SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. In general, gains
from foreign currencies and from foreign currency options, foreign currency
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts relating to investments in stock,
securities or foreign currencies are currently considered to be qualifying
income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the
issuer of certain foreign currency instruments or how foreign currency options,
futures, or forward foreign currency contracts will be valued for purposes of
the regulated investment company diversification requirements applicable to the
Fund.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain transactions
in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer's functional currency (I.E.,
unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward contracts, from futures
contracts that are not "regulated futures contracts", and from unlisted options
will be treated as ordinary income or loss under Code Section 988. Also, certain
foreign exchange gains or losses derived with respect to foreign fixed-income
securities are also subject to Section 988 treatment. In general, therefore,
Code Section 988 gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of the
Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to
shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses exceed
other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would
not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions.
The Fund may be subject to taxes in foreign countries in which it invests.
In addition, if the Fund were deemed to be a resident of the United Kingdom for
United Kingdom tax purposes or if the Fund were treated as being engaged in a
trading activity through an agent in the United Kingdom, there is a risk that
the United Kingdom would attempt to tax all or a portion of the Fund's gains or
income. In light of the structure of the Fund and the terms and conditions of
the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements, it is believed that any
such risk is minimal.
If the Fund invests in an entity which is classified as a "passive foreign
investment company" ("PFIC") for U.S. tax purposes, the application of certain
technical tax provisions applying to such companies could result in the
imposition of federal income tax with respect to such investments at the Fund
level which could not be eliminated by distributions to shareholders. The U.S.
Treasury issued proposed regulation section 1.1291-8 which establishes a
mark-to-market regime which allows investment companies investing in PFIC's to
avoid most, if not all of the difficulties posed by the PFIC rules. In any
event, it is not anticipated that any taxes on the Fund with respect to
investments in PFIC's would be significant.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
40
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. The Fund's "average
annual total return" represents an annualization of the Fund's total return over
a particular period and is computed by finding the annual percentage rate which
will result in the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or for the period from
the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, if shorter than any of the
foregoing. The ending redeemable value is reduced by any contingent deferred
sales charge at the end of the one, five or ten year or other period. For the
purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends and distributions
are reinvested. The formula for computing the average annual total return
involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending redeemable value by the
amount of the initial investment, taking a root of the quotient (where the root
is equivalent to the number of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the
result. The average annual total return of the Fund for the period June 1, 1990
through October 31, 1995 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995 was
10.30% and 11.83%, respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual total return of
the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction
for any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Based on this calculation,
the average annual total return of the Fund for the period June 1, 1990 through
October 31, 1995 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995 was 10.42% and
16.83%, respectively.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified
periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the
ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value (without the
reduction for any contingent deferred sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the Fund's total return for the period June 1, 1990 through October
31, 1995 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995 was 71.08% and 16.83%,
respectively.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without taking into
account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and multiplying by $10,000, $50,000
or $100,000, as the case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in
the Fund at inception would have grown to $17,108, $85,540 and $171,080,
respectively, at October 31, 1995.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock of $0.01
par value. Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid, non-assessable,
fully transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. All shares are
equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges. There are no conversion,
preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event of liquidation, each share
of common stock of the Fund is entitled to its portion of all of the Fund's
assets after all debts and expenses have been paid. Except for agreements
entered into by the Fund in its ordinary course of business within the
limitations of the Fund's fundamental investment policies (which may be modified
only by shareholder vote), the Fund will not issue any securities other than
common stock.
41
<PAGE>
The shares of the Fund do not have cumulative voting rights, which means
that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of
directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so, and in such
event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting for the
election of directors will not be able to elect any person or persons to the
Board of Directors.
The Fund's By-Laws provide that one or more of the Fund's Directors may be
removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the affirmative vote of
the Fund's shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote for the election of Directors. A special meeting of the shareholders of the
Fund will be called by the Fund's Secretary upon the written request of
shareholders entitled to vote at least 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., One Chase Plaza, New York, New York 10005 is
the Custodian of the Fund's assets in the United States and around the world. As
Custodian, The Chase Manhattan Bank has contracted with various foreign banks
and depositaries to hold portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers on behalf of
the Fund. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the Custodian in excess of
$100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance. Such balances may, at
times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the
Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's
Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust
Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts, including
providing subaccounting and recordkeeping services for certain retirement
accounts; disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends; processing
account registration changes; handling purchase and redemption transactions;
mailing prospectuses and reports; mailing and tabulating proxies; processing
share certificate transactions; and maintaining shareholder records and lists.
For these services Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account
fee.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on October 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Directors.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund for the year ended October 31, 1995
included in this Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus have been so included and
42
<PAGE>
incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
43
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCKS, WARRANTS, RIGHTS
AND BONDS (93.4%)
AUSTRIA (1.6%)
ENGINEERING
82,730 VA Technologie AG.............. $ 9,586,559
---------------
UTILITIES
75,000 Oester Elek AG (A Shares)...... 4,580,095
---------------
TOTAL AUSTRIA.................. 14,166,654
---------------
BELGIUM (0.4%)
RETAIL
14,350 Colruyt S.A.................... 3,639,439
---------------
DENMARK (1.7%)
AIR TRANSPORT
24,700 Kobenhavns Lufthavne AS........ 1,854,762
---------------
BANKING
187,240 Den Danske Bank................ 12,414,081
---------------
TOTAL DENMARK.................. 14,268,843
---------------
FINLAND (1.9%)
ELECTRONICS
52,000 Nokia AB (Series A)............ 2,979,275
226,000 Nokia AB (Series K)............ 13,214,816
---------------
TOTAL FINLAND.................. 16,194,091
---------------
FRANCE (13.4%)
BANKING
87,099 Societe Generale............... 9,995,378
---------------
ELECTRONICS
168,800 SGS-Thomson Microelectronics
NV............................. 7,800,403
---------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES
32,500 Cetelem Group.................. 5,194,885
88,923 Credit Local de France......... 7,053,997
---------------
12,248,882
---------------
FOOD MANUFACTURER
257,000 SEITA.......................... 8,953,236
---------------
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
FOOD, BEVERAGE, TOBACCO &
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS
77,450 LVMH Moet-Hennessy Louis
Vuitton........................ $ 15,443,020
---------------
INSURANCE
175,136 Scor S.A....................... 5,232,761
---------------
OIL RELATED
76,184 Societe National Elf
Aquitaine...................... 5,198,834
---------------
PHARMACEUTICALS
200,279 Sanofi S.A..................... 12,801,156
FRF 13 Sanofi S.A. 4.00% due 01/01/00
(Conv.)........................ 961,156
---------------
13,762,312
---------------
RETAIL
22,500 Carrefour Supermarche.......... 13,242,346
73,147 Castorama Dubois............... 11,886,875
---------------
25,129,221
---------------
TEXTILES
32,666 Christian Dior S.A............. 3,213,181
4,666 Christian Dior S.A. (Warrants
due 06/30/98)*................. 48,765
54,452 Hermes International........... 9,596,442
---------------
12,858,388
---------------
TOTAL FRANCE................... 116,622,435
---------------
GERMANY (5.9%)
BANKING
121,060 Deutsche Pfandbrief &
Hypothekenbank AG.............. 4,730,586
---------------
BUSINESS SERVICES
99,400 SAP AG (Pref.)................. 15,254,281
---------------
CHEMICALS
46,495 Bayer AG....................... 12,367,835
---------------
HEALTH & PERSONAL CARE
50,000 Rhoen-Klinikum AG.............. 4,689,165
50,000 Rhoen-Klinikum AG
(Sub. Rights)*................. 781,527
28,830 Rhoen-Klinikum AG (Pref.)...... 2,396,526
28,830 Rhoen-Klinikum AG
(Pref. Rights)*................ 512,078
---------------
8,379,296
---------------
MACHINERY - DIVERSIFIED
12,000 Jungheinrich AG (Pref.)........ 2,208,170
---------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
MERCHANDISING
12,740 Gehe AG........................ $ 6,254,593
4,435 Gehe AG (Rank for Dividend
Shares)........................ 2,108,004
---------------
8,362,597
---------------
TOTAL GERMANY.................. 51,302,765
---------------
ITALY (1.9%)
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
1,345,000 Stet Societa' Finanziaria
Telefonica SpA................. 3,819,292
7,526,850 Telecom Italia SpA............. 12,663,097
---------------
TOTAL ITALY.................... 16,482,389
---------------
NETHERLANDS (8.8%)
BUSINESS SERVICES
206,100 Randstad Holdings NV........... 9,300,494
---------------
INSURANCE
261,404 Aegon NV....................... 9,924,008
---------------
MANUFACTURING
80,000 ASM Lithography Holding NV*.... 3,944,733
---------------
MERCHANDISING
234,976 Koninklijke Ahold NV........... 8,905,796
---------------
MULTI-INDUSTRY
256,181 Hunter Douglas NV.............. 12,420,995
---------------
PUBLISHING
1,130,000 Elsevier NV.................... 14,610,217
83,000 Ver Ned Uitgev................. 11,636,202
72,954 Wegener NV..................... 5,918,438
---------------
32,164,857
---------------
TOTAL NETHERLANDS.............. 76,660,883
---------------
NORWAY (1.1%)
OIL & GAS PRODUCTS
758,000 Saga Petroleum AS (B Shares)... 9,130,183
---------------
SPAIN (4.2%)
BANKS
461,000 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya........... 14,100,287
25,250 Banco Popular Espanol S.A...... 4,014,740
---------------
18,115,027
---------------
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
FINANCIAL SERVICES
85,136 Corporacion Financiera Hispamer
S.A............................ $ 4,712,325
---------------
OIL RELATED
95,450 Gas Natural SDG................ 13,102,362
---------------
RETAIL
22,994 Centros Comerciales Continente
S.A............................ 576,028
---------------
TOTAL SPAIN.................... 36,505,742
---------------
SWEDEN (8.4%)
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE
311,550 Securitas AB
(Series "B" Free).............. 12,083,054
---------------
AUTOMOTIVE
80,000 Autoliv AB..................... 4,599,714
---------------
BANKING
200,000 Stadshypotek AB................ 3,636,912
---------------
BUSINESS SERVICES
330,600 Scribona AB
(Series "B" Free).............. 3,267,834
---------------
FOREST PRODUCTS, PAPER & PACKAGING
185,000 Mo och Domsjoe AB (B Shares)... 9,436,354
625,000 Stora Kopparbergs
(Series "B" Free).............. 7,592,621
---------------
17,028,975
---------------
HEALTH & PERSONAL CARE
54,450 Getinge Industrier AB (B
Shares)........................ 2,325,413
---------------
MACHINERY
124,000 Kalmar Industries AB........... 2,020,976
---------------
PHARMACEUTICALS
306,830 Astra AB (Series "A" Free)..... 11,298,049
---------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
70,860 Ericsson (L.M.) Telephone Co.
AB (Rights)*................... 1,507,773
718,600 Ericsson (L.M.) Telephone Co.
AB (Series "B" Free)........... 15,290,515
---------------
16,798,288
---------------
TOTAL SWEDEN................... 73,059,215
---------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
SWITZERLAND (7.8%)
BUSINESS SERVICES
2,010 Societe Generale de
Surveillance Holdings S.A...... $ 3,798,634
---------------
INDUSTRIALS
11,000 Hilti AG....................... 9,071,366
---------------
MULTI-INDUSTRY
13,359 BBC Brown Boveri AG............ 15,501,148
---------------
PHARMACEUTICALS
9,620 Ciba-Geigy AG.................. 8,331,683
2,179 Roche Holdings AG.............. 15,838,546
12,000 Sandoz AG...................... 9,906,608
6,000 Sandoz AG (Series B)........... 4,995,595
---------------
39,072,432
---------------
TOTAL SWITZERLAND.............. 67,443,580
---------------
UNITED KINGDOM (36.3%)
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE
572,222 British Aerospace PLC.......... 6,403,130
22,888 British Aerospace PLC
(Units)+....................... 92,607
---------------
6,495,737
---------------
AUTOMOTIVE
1,910,000 BBA Group PLC.................. 8,120,452
---------------
BANKING
850,000 Abbey National PLC............. 7,194,041
475,000 National Westminster Bank
PLC............................ 4,740,907
925,000 TSB Group PLC.................. 5,453,120
---------------
17,388,068
---------------
BREWERS
815,000 Scottish & Newcastle Breweries
PLC............................ 7,554,751
---------------
BROADCAST MEDIA
1,013,000 British Sky Broadcasting Group
PLC*........................... 6,051,956
608,274 Flextech PLC................... 4,547,313
---------------
10,599,269
---------------
BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION
1,626,000 Blue Circle Industries PLC..... 7,478,389
1,205,200 Mowlem (John) & Co. PLC........ 1,142,891
1,716,200 Williams Holdings PLC.......... 8,503,544
---------------
17,124,824
---------------
BUSINESS SERVICES
648,000 Reuters Holdings PLC........... 6,022,084
---------------
CHEMICALS
1,326,000 Albright & Wilson PLC.......... 3,332,231
---------------
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
CONGLOMERATES
1,167,857 BTR PLC........................ $ 6,201,881
1,200,000 Tomkins PLC.................... 4,732,017
---------------
10,933,898
---------------
CONSTRUCTION PLANT & EQUIPMENT
1,320,000 CRH PLC........................ 8,762,292
---------------
ELECTRONICS
3,150,000 Cray Electronics Holdings
PLC............................ 2,140,787
---------------
FOOD PROCESSING
475,000 Associated British Foods PLC... 5,280,688
---------------
FOOD, BEVERAGE, TOBACCO &
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS
711,153 B.A.T. Industries PLC.......... 5,833,442
867,000 Grand Metropolitan PLC......... 6,001,886
836,000 Tate & Lyle PLC................ 5,919,415
---------------
17,754,743
---------------
HEALTH & PERSONAL CARE
554,750 Reckitt & Colman PLC........... 5,900,745
---------------
INSURANCE
375,000 Britannic Assurance PLC........ 4,184,374
619,884 Commercial Union PLC........... 6,005,724
556,000 Lloyds Abbey Life PLC.......... 4,020,318
1,519,800 Prudential Corp. PLC........... 9,500,084
1,308,666 Royal Insurance Holdings PLC... 8,076,893
---------------
31,787,393
---------------
LEISURE
1,081,000 Granada Group PLC.............. 11,541,056
---------------
METALS & MINING
548,000 Smiths Industries PLC.......... 5,023,461
---------------
MISCELLANEOUS
689,000 Vendome Luxury Group PLC
(Units)+*...................... 6,092,756
---------------
OIL RELATED
2,357,900 British Petroleum Co. PLC...... 17,347,607
2,627,000 Lasmo PLC...................... 6,352,519
---------------
23,700,126
---------------
PAPER PRODUCTS
1,530,000 Arjo Wiggins Appleton PLC...... 5,658,506
---------------
PHARMACEUTICALS
1,274,325 Glaxo Wellcome PLC............. 17,190,093
1,665,000 Medeva PLC..................... 7,170,926
1,053,300 SmithKline Beecham (Units)+.... 10,787,519
---------------
35,148,538
---------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES/PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
PUBLISHING
325,000 Daily Mail & General Trust..... $ 5,624,604
---------------
REAL ESTATE
1,000,000 Hammerson PLC.................. 5,160,333
---------------
RETAIL
470,000 Boots Co. PLC.................. 4,156,162
668,000 Great Universal Stores PLC..... 6,023,191
2,211,000 Morrison (W.M.) Supermarkets
PLC............................ 5,206,783
1,230,000 Next PLC....................... 8,019,062
---------------
23,405,198
---------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
3,042,000 British Telecommunications
PLC............................ 18,101,672
---------------
TRANSPORTATION
686,300 British Airways PLC............ 4,935,372
---------------
UTILITIES
985,000 Scottish Power PLC............. 5,433,206
720,000 Thames Water PLC............... 5,991,359
---------------
11,424,565
---------------
TOTAL UNITED KINGDOM........... 315,014,149
---------------
TOTAL COMMON AND PREFERRED
STOCKS, WARRANTS, RIGHTS AND
BONDS
(IDENTIFIED COST
$646,765,870).................. 810,490,368
---------------
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (a) (5.6%)
COMMERCIAL PAPER (2.7%)
AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE
$ 23,400 Ford Motor Credit Co. 5.89% due
11/01/95....................... 23,400,000
---------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY (2.9%)
25,000 Federal Home Loan Banks 5.63%
due 11/13/95................... 24,953,083
---------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(AMORTIZED COST $48,353,083)... 48,353,083
---------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CURRENCY
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
PURCHASED PUT OPTION ON FOREIGN CURRENCY (0.1%)
FRF 85,500 November 28, 1995/FRF 4.87
(Identified Cost $3,214,800)... $ 1,248,300
---------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(IDENTIFIED COST
$698,333,753) (B)........... 99.1% 860,091,751
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF
LIABILITIES................. 0.9 7,638,745
----- ------------
NET ASSETS.................. 100.0% $867,730,496
----- ------------
----- ------------
<FN>
- ---------------------
* Non-income producing security.
+ Consists of more than one class of securities traded together as a unit;
generally stocks with attached stocks/warrants.
(a) Securities were purchased on a discount basis. The interest rates shown
have been adjusted to reflect a money market equivalent yield.
(b) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $699,043,827; the
aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $13,900,522 and the aggregate
gross unrealized appreciation is $174,948,446, resulting in net unrealized
appreciation of $161,047,924.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS OPEN AT OCTOBER 31, 1995:
<C> <C> <S> <C>
IN EXCHANGE DELIVERY UNREALIZED
CONTRACTS TO RECEIVE FOR DATE DEPRECIATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DKK 10,015,925 $ 1,835,763 11/01/95 $ (1,345)
NLG 1,890,720 $ 1,198,631 11/01/95 (304)
$ 1,986,581 ESP 242,442,291 11/03/95 (1,466)
-------
Net unrealized depreciation .......................... $ (3,115)
-------
-------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF
INDUSTRY VALUE NET ASSETS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aerospace & Defense....................... $ 18,578,790 2.1%
Air Transport............................. 1,854,762 0.2
Automotive................................ 12,720,164 1.4
Automotive Finance........................ 23,400,000 2.7
Banking................................... 48,165,024 5.5
Banks..................................... 18,115,027 2.1
Brewers................................... 7,554,750 0.9
Broadcast Media........................... 10,599,269 1.2
Building & Construction................... 17,124,824 2.0
Business Services......................... 37,643,327 4.3
Chemicals................................. 15,700,066 1.8
Conglomerates............................. 10,933,898 1.2
Construction Plant & Equipment............ 8,762,292 1.0
Electronics............................... 26,135,280 3.0
Engineering............................... 9,586,559 1.1
Financial Services........................ 16,961,207 2.0
Food Manufacturer......................... 8,953,236 1.0
Food Processing........................... 5,280,688 0.6
Food, Beverage, Tobacco & Household
Products................................ 33,197,763 3.8
Foreign Currency Put Option............... 1,248,300 0.1
Forest Products, Paper & Packaging........ 17,028,975 2.0
Health & Personal Care.................... 16,605,454 1.9
Industrials............................... 9,071,366 1.0
Insurance................................. 46,944,162 5.4
Leisure................................... 11,541,056 1.3
Machinery................................. 2,020,976 0.2
Machinery - Diversified................... 2,208,170 0.2
Manufacturing............................. 3,944,733 0.4
Merchandising............................. 17,268,399 2.0
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF
INDUSTRY VALUE NET ASSETS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Metals & Mining........................... $ 5,023,461 0.6%
Miscellaneous............................. 6,092,756 0.7
Multi-Industry............................ 27,922,143 3.2
Oil & Gas Products........................ 9,130,183 1.1
Oil Related............................... 42,001,322 4.9
Paper Products............................ 5,658,506 0.7
Pharmaceuticals........................... 99,281,331 11.5
Publishing................................ 37,789,461 4.4
Real Estate............................... 5,160,333 0.6
Retail.................................... 52,749,886 6.1
Telecommunications........................ 34,584,061 4.0
Telecommunications Equipment.............. 16,798,288 2.0
Textiles.................................. 12,858,388 1.5
Transportation............................ 4,935,372 0.6
U.S. Government Agency.................... 24,953,083 2.9
Utilities................................. 16,004,660 1.9
------------------ -----
$ 860,091,751 99.1%
------------------ -----
------------------ -----
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF
TYPE OF INVESTMENT VALUE NET ASSETS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Common Stocks............................. $ 786,820,092 90.7%
Convertible Bond.......................... 961,156 0.1
Preferred Stocks.......................... 19,858,977 2.3
Foreign Currency Put
Option.................................. 1,248,300 0.1
Rights.................................... 2,801,378 0.3
Short-Term Investments.................... 48,353,083 5.6
Warrants.................................. 48,765 0.0
------------------ -----
$ 860,091,751 99.1%
------------------ -----
------------------ -----
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
OCTOBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $698,333,753)............................ $860,091,751
Receivable for:
Investments sold........................................ 15,570,311
Capital stock sold...................................... 2,003,339
Dividends............................................... 1,451,282
Foreign withholding taxes reclaimed..................... 1,340,805
Prepaid expenses and other assets........................... 40,639
------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................... 880,498,127
------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Investments purchased................................... 9,051,139
Investment management fee............................... 742,154
Capital stock repurchased............................... 694,071
Plan of distribution fee................................ 690,726
Payable to bank............................................. 1,087,627
Accrued expenses and other payables......................... 501,914
------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................................... 12,767,631
------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital............................................. 662,558,945
Net unrealized appreciation................................. 161,850,367
Accumulated net investment loss............................. (240,553)
Accumulated undistributed net realized gain................. 43,561,737
------------
NET ASSETS............................................. $867,730,496
------------
------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE,
60,112,542 SHARES OUTSTANDING (200,000,000 SHARES
AUTHORIZED OF $.01 PAR VALUE).............................
$14.44
------------
------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INCOME
Dividends (net of $2,922,311 foreign withholding tax)....... $ 17,204,102
Interest.................................................... 1,161,500
------------
TOTAL INCOME........................................... 18,365,602
------------
EXPENSES
Investment management fee................................... 7,653,283
Plan of distribution fee.................................... 7,407,909
Transfer agent fees and expenses............................ 1,139,482
Custodian fees.............................................. 862,539
Shareholder reports and notices............................. 113,207
Professional fees........................................... 76,403
Registration fees........................................... 46,862
Directors' fees and expenses................................ 30,585
Organizational expenses..................................... 17,416
Other....................................................... 15,476
------------
TOTAL EXPENSES......................................... 17,363,162
------------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME.................................. 1,002,440
------------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):
Net realized gain (loss) on:
Investments............................................. 43,982,062
Foreign exchange transactions........................... (2,794,914)
------------
TOTAL GAIN............................................. 41,187,148
------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation on:
Investments............................................. 79,097,468
Translation of forward foreign exchange contracts, other
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies............................................ (43,896)
------------
TOTAL APPRECIATION..................................... 79,053,572
------------
NET GAIN............................................... 120,240,720
------------
NET INCREASE................................................ $121,243,160
------------
------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
OCTOBER 31, 1995 OCTOBER 31, 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income....................................... $ 1,002,440 $ 1,305,840
Net realized gain........................................... 41,187,148 61,479,985
Net change in unrealized appreciation....................... 79,053,572 27,138,310
---------------- ----------------
NET INCREASE........................................... 121,243,160 89,924,135
Distributions from net realized gain........................ (60,625,845) (9,695,849)
Net increase from capital stock transactions................ 48,611,356 219,072,953
---------------- ----------------
TOTAL INCREASE......................................... 109,228,671 299,301,239
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period......................................... 758,501,825 459,200,586
---------------- ----------------
END OF PERIOD
(INCLUDING ACCUMULATED NET INVESTMENT LOSS OF $240,553
AND $302,165, RESPECTIVELY)............................. $867,730,496 $758,501,825
---------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
51
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Fund was incorporated in Maryland on
February 13, 1990 and commenced operations on May 31, 1990.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- (1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York, American or other domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at its
latest sale price on that exchange prior to the time when assets are valued; if
there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price (in
cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange; the securities are
valued on the exchange designated as the primary market by the Directors); (2)
listed options are valued at the latest sale price on the exchange on which they
are listed unless no sales of such options have taken place that day, in which
case they will be valued at the mean between their latest bid and asked price;
(3) all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations
are readily available are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the
time of valuation; (4) when market quotations are not readily available,
including circumstances under which it is determined by the Investment Manager
that sale and bid prices are not reflective of a security's market value,
portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the
Directors (valuation of debt securities for which market quotations are not
readily available may be based upon current market prices of securities which
are comparable in coupon, rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix utilizing
similar factors); and (5) short-term debt securities having a maturity date of
more than sixty days at time of purchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis
until sixty days prior to maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on
their value on the 61st day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity date
of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on the
trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and
losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method.
Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date
except for certain dividends on foreign securities which are recorded as soon as
the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Discounts are accreted over the
life of the respective securities. Interest income is accrued daily.
52
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
C. OPTION ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES -- When the Fund writes a call option, an amount
equal to the premium received is included in the Fund's Statement of Assets and
Liabilities as a liability which is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the
current market value of the option written. If a written option either expires
or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain
or loss without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security
or currency and the liability related to such option is extinguished. If a
written call option is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale
of the underlying security or currency and the proceeds from such sale are
increased by the premium originally received.
When the Fund purchases a call or put option, the premium paid is recorded as an
investment and is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market
value. If a purchased option expires, the Fund will realize a loss to the extent
of the premium paid. If the Fund enters into a closing sale transaction, a gain
or loss is realized for the difference between the proceeds from the sale and
the cost of the option. If a put option is exercised, the cost of the security
or currency sold upon exercise will be increased by the premium originally paid.
If a call option is exercised, the cost of the security purchased upon exercise
will be increased by the premium originally paid.
D. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION -- The books and records of the Fund are
maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value of
investment securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and (2)
purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates
prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant exchange
gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations. Pursuant to U.S.
Federal income tax regulations, certain foreign exchange gains/losses included
in realized and unrealized gain/loss are included in or are a reduction of
ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The Fund does not isolate that
portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the
foreign exchange rates from the changes in the market prices of the securities.
E. FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS -- The Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency contracts which are valued daily at the appropriate exchange rates. The
resultant unrealized exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of
Operations as unrealized gain/loss on foreign exchange transactions. The Fund
records realized gains or losses on delivery of the currency or at the time the
forward contract is extinguished (compensated) by entering into a closing
transaction prior to delivery.
53
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
F. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
G. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends and
distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of
dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital
gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may
differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These "book/tax"
differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the
extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified
within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment;
temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and
distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains
for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as
dividends in excess of net investment income or distributions in excess of net
realized capital gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income and net
realized capital gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of
paid-in-capital.
H. ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES -- Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment
Manager") paid the organizational expenses of the Fund in the amount of $150,100
which were reimbursed for the full amount thereof. Such expenses were fully
amortized as of May 30, 1995.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement, the Fund pays a management fee,
accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the following annual rates to the
net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business day: 1.0% of
the portion of average daily net assets not exceeding $500 million and 0.95% of
the portion of average daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space, facilities, equipment,
clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone services, heat,
light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Grenfell Investment Services
Limited (the "Sub-Adviser") and the Investment Manager, the Sub-Adviser provides
the Fund with investment advice
54
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
and portfolio management relating to the Fund's investments in securities,
subject to the overall supervision of the Investment Manager. As compensation
for its services provided pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Manager pays the Sub-Adviser compensation equal to 40% of its monthly
compensation.
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager. The Fund has adopted a
Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act pursuant
to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the Fund's inception (not
including reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions) less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed
or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it
for the services provided and the expenses borne by it and others in the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to, and expenses of, the
account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager and Distributor, and other employees or selected dealers who
engage in or support distribution of the Fund's shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders and preparation and
printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In
addition, the Distributor may be compensated under the Plan for its opportunity
costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a
carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses incurred by the Distributor.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred but
not yet recovered, may be recovered through future distribution fees from the
Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended October 31, 1995,
it received approximately $1,628,000 in contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redemptions of the Fund's shares. The Fund's shareholders pay such
charges which are not an expense of the Fund.
55
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding
short-term investments, for the year ended October 31, 1995 aggregated
$459,420,120 and $512,721,461, respectively.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At October 31, 1995, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $1,139,500.
The Fund has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
all independent Directors of the Fund who will have served as independent
Directors/Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits
under this plan are based on years of service and compensation during the last
five years of service. Aggregate pension costs for the year ended October 31,
1995 included in Directors' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations
amounted to $8,909. At October 31, 1995, the Fund had an accrued pension
liability of $53,242 which is included in accrued expenses in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities.
5. CAPITAL STOCK
Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
OCTOBER 31, 1995 OCTOBER 31, 1994
---------------------------- --------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold............................................................. 15,721,889 $ 209,149,980 29,930,054 $375,870,856
Reinvestment of distributions.................................... 4,855,138 56,984,815 746,489 9,137,027
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
20,577,027 266,134,795 30,676,543 385,007,883
Repurchased...................................................... (16,689,142) (217,523,439) (13,166,728) (165,934,930)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
Net increase..................................................... 3,887,885 $ 48,611,356 17,509,815 $219,072,953
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
</TABLE>
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
As of October 31, 1995, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily
attributable to capital loss deferrals on wash sales and permanent book/tax
differences primarily attributable to a net operating loss and foreign currency
losses. To reflect reclassifications arising from permanent book/ tax
differences for the year ended October 31, 1995, accumulated net investment loss
was charged $940,828, paid-in-capital was charged $1,953,102 and accumulated
undistributed net realized gain was credited $2,893,930.
56
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
7. PURPOSES OF AND RISKS RELATING TO CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts ("forward contracts")
to facilitate settlement of foreign currency denominated portfolio transactions
or to manage foreign currency exposure associated with foreign currency
denominated securities.
At October 31, 1995, there were no outstanding forward contracts other than
those used to facilitate settlement of foreign currency denominated portfolio
transactions.
Forward contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts
reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of
an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rates underlying the forward
contracts. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the
potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
57
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of capital stock outstanding
throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31
-------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period............................................ $ 13.49 $ 11.86 $ 8.57 $ 9.22
---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net investment income (loss).................................................... 0.02 0.02 (0.01) 0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)......................................... 2.00 1.84 3.30 (0.23)
---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations................................................ 2.02 1.86 3.29 (0.22)
---------- --------- --------- ---------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income........................................................ -- -- -- (0.03)
Net realized gain............................................................ (1.07) (0.23) -- (0.40)
---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total dividends and distributions............................................... (1.07) (0.23) -- (0.43)
---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period.................................................. $ 14.44 $ 13.49 $ 11.86 $ 8.57
---------- --------- --------- ---------
---------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+........................................................ 16.83% 15.61% 38.74% (2.39)%
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses........................................................................ 2.23% 2.27% 2.38% 2.40%
Net investment income (loss).................................................... 0.13% 0.21% (0.09)% 0.11%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands......................................... $867,730 $758,502 $459,201 $296,548
Portfolio turnover rate......................................................... 61% 72% 120% 116%
<CAPTION>
FOR THE
OCTOBER
1991 31, 1990
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period............................................ $ 9.23 $ 10.00
--------- ---------
Net investment income (loss).................................................... 0.05 0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)......................................... 0.07 (0.82)
--------- ---------
Total from investment operations................................................ 0.12 (0.77)
--------- ---------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income........................................................ (0.07) --
Net realized gain............................................................ (0.06) --
--------- ---------
Total dividends and distributions............................................... (0.13) --
--------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period.................................................. $ 9.22 $ 9.23
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+........................................................ 1.33% (7.70)%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses........................................................................ 2.44% 2.45%(2)
Net investment income (loss).................................................... 0.51% 1.52%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands......................................... $315,944 $303,872
Portfolio turnover rate......................................................... 111% 36%(1)
<FN>
- ---------------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
58
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter European Growth Fund
Inc. (the "Fund") at October 31, 1995, the results of its operations for the
year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the
period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the
period then ended and for the period May 31, 1990 (commencement of operations)
through October 31, 1990, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at October 31, 1995 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers and the application of alternative auditing procedures
where confirmations from brokers were not received, provide a reasonable basis
for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
DECEMBER 11, 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 FEDERAL TAX NOTICE (UNAUDITED)
During the year ended October 31, 1995, Fund paid to shareholders
$0.22 per share from long-term capital gains.
59
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included in
Prospectus (Part A): Page in
Prospectus
----------
Financial highlights for the period May 31, 1990
through October 31, 1990 and for the years ended
October 31, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995.......... 04
(2) Financial statements included in the Statement of
Additional Information (Part B): Page in
SAI
---
Portfolio of Investments at October 31, 1995......... 44
Summary of Investments at October 31, 1995 .......... 48
Statement of assets and liabilities at
October 31, 1995..................................... 49
Statement of operations for the year
ended October 31, 1995............................... 50
Statement of changes in net assets for the years
ended October 31, 1994 and 1995...................... 51
Notes to Financial Statements ....................... 52
Financial highlights from the period May 31, 1990
through October 31, 1990 and for the years ended
October 31, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995 ......... 58
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
(b) EXHIBITS
1. -- Articles of Incorporation*
2. -- Amended and Restated By-Laws
6. -- Form of Selected Dealers Agreement
8. -- Form of Custody Agreement*
<PAGE>
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between InterCapital and
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution Pursuant to
Rule 12b-1
16. -- Schedules for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
--------------
* Previously filed; re-filed via EDGAR with this Amendment to the
Registration Statement. All other exhibits were previously filed
and are hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None
Item 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at December 31, 1995
-------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
Shares of Common Stock 98,516
</TABLE>
Item 27. INDEMNIFICATION
Reference is made to Section 3.15 of the Registrant's By-Laws and Section
2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public
<PAGE>
policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Directors, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Director, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will
Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which
Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the
business of the investment adviser. The following information is given
regarding officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal
address of the Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following registered
investment companies:
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
3
<PAGE>
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES:
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Information Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(32) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(33) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(35) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(36) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(37) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(38) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(39) Active Assets Money Trust
(40) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(41) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(42) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
4
<PAGE>
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(50) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(51) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(52) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(53) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(54) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(55) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment companies:
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Growth Trust
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Director Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Chairman, Director or Trustee, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Director and/or officer
of various DWDC subsidiaries.
5
<PAGE>
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Director DWDC and DWR; Director of DWSC and Distributors;
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Director and/or officer of various DWDC
subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter
Capital;Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and
DWTC; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Higgins Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Financial;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Executive Vice Officer of DWDC, DWR, DWSC and Distributors;
President, Chief Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Financial Officer and
Director
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary and General
Director Counsel of DWDC and DWR; Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of
Distributors;Director of DWR, DWSC and
Distributors.
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
David A. Hughey Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative
Executive Vice Officer of DWSC, Distributors and DWTC; Director
President and Chief of DWTC; Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds
Administrative Officer and the TCW/DW Funds.
Edmund C. Puckhaber Director of DWTC; Vice President of the Dean
Executive Vice Witter Funds.
President
John Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWTC.
President
6
<PAGE>
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC; Senior Vice
General Counsel and President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary Secretary of Distributors; Senior Vice President
and Secretary of DWTC; Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
Peter M. Avelar
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Mark Bavoso
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward Gaylor
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone
Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of DWSC, Distributors and
DWTC; Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kevin Hurley
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita Kolleeny
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Joseph McAlinden
Senior Vice President Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds.
Jonathan R. Page
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ira Ross
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
7
<PAGE>
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Rochelle G. Siegel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paul D. Vance
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ronald J. Worobel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;
and Assistant Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Barry Fink First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President DWSC; Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter
and Assistant Secretary Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWTC.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Joan Allman
Vice President
Joseph Arcieri
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Douglas Brown
Vice President
Thomas Chronert
Vice President
8
<PAGE>
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Rosalie Clough
Vice President
Patricia A. Cuddy
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Dwight Doolan
Vice President
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
Russell Harper
Vice President
John Hechtlinger
Vice President
Peter Hermann
Vice President Vice President of Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund.
David Hoffman
Vice President
David Johnson
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Stanley Kapica
Vice President
Michael Knox Vice President of Dean Witter Convertible
Vice President Securities Trust.
Konrad J. Krill
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paula LaCosta
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard Lian
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Lou Anne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
David Myers
Vice President
James Nash
Vice President
Richard Norris
Vice President
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Rafael Scolari
Vice President Vice President of Prime Income Trust
10
<PAGE>
Name And Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
Intercapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Jayne M. Stevlingson
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kathleen Stromberg
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Alice Weiss
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Marianne Zalys
Vice President
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Information Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
11
<PAGE>
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(50) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(51) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(52) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(53) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(54) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
---- -------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
12
<PAGE>
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
stockholders, upon request and without charge.
13
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York on the 29th day of January, 1996.
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis
----------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-
Effective Amendment No. 6 has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Director and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 01/29/96
----------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 01/29/96
-----------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Directors
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis 01/29/96
-----------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Attorney-in-Fact
Jack F. Bennett Paul Kolton
John R. Haire Michael E. Nugent
Michael Bozic Manuel H. Johnson
Edwin J. Garn John L. Schroeder
By /s/ David M. Butowsky 01/29/96
-----------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Articles of Incorporation*
2. -- Amended and Restated By-Laws
6. -- Form of Selected Dealers Agreement
8. -- Form of Custody Agreement*
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between InterCapital and
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution Pursuant
to Rule 12b-1
16. -- Schedules for Computation of Performance
Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
- -----------
* Previously filed; re-filed via EDGAR with this Amendment to the
Registration Statement. All other exhibits were previously filed
and are hereby incorporated by reference.
<PAGE>
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
ARTICLE I
The undersigned, Lawrence Lafer, whose post office address is Two
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, and who is of full legal age, does
hereby declare that he is an incorporator intending to form a corporation under
and by virtue of the Maryland General Corporation Law authorizing the formation
of corporations.
ARTICLE II
The name of the Corporation is Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
The purposes for which the Corporation is formed, and its objects,
rights, powers and privileges are:
(1) To conduct and carry on the business of an investment company of
the open-end management type;
(2) To subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, purchase, pledge, sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of, and generally
deal in and hold all forms of securities and other investments, including, but
not by way of limitation, stocks (preferred and common), notes, bonds,
debentures, scrip, warrants, participation certificates, foreign exchange
contracts, futures, options of all types on securities and futures, mortgages,
commercial paper, choses in action, evidences of indebtedness and other
obligations of every kind and description, precious metals and contracts and
rights to
<PAGE>
acquire or dispose of precious metals, and in connection therewith to hold part
or all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents or money market instruments;
(3) To issue and sell shares of its own capital stock in such amount
and on such terms and conditions, for such purposes and for such amount or kind
of consideration now or hereafter permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law and by these Articles of Incorporation, as its Board of Directors may
determine;
(4) To redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, dispose of,
resell, transfer, reissue, retire or cancel (all without the vote or consent of
the stockholders of the Corporation) shares of its capital stock, in any manner
and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of Maryland and the
Articles of Incorporation;
(5) To borrow or raise money for any purpose of the Corporation and
from time to time draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory
notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other
negotiable and nonnegotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and to
pledge, hypothecate and borrow upon the credit of the assets of the Corporation;
(6) To take such action as shall be desirable and necessary to cause
its shares to be licensed or registered for sale under the laws of the United
States and in any state, county, city or other municipality of the United
States, the territories thereof, the District of Columbia or in any foreign
country and in any town, city or subdivision thereof;
(7) To make contracts and generally to do any and all acts and things
necessary or desirable in furtherance of any of the corporate purposes or
designed to protect, preserve and/or enhance the value of the corporate assets,
all to the extent permitted to business corporations authorized under the laws
of the State of Maryland, as now or may in the future be authorized by said
laws;
(8) To do all and everything necessary, suitable and proper for the
accomplishment of any of the purposes, objects or powers hereinbefore set forth
to the same extent and as fully as a natural person might or could do, in any
part of the world and either alone or in association or partnership with other
corporations, firms or individuals;
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<PAGE>
(9) To have all the rights, powers and privileges now or hereafter
conferred by the laws of the State of Maryland upon a corporation organized
under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or under any act amendatory thereof,
supplemental thereto or in substitution therefor;
(10) To do any and all such further acts or things and to exercise any
and all such further powers or rights as may be necessary, incidental, relative,
conducive, appropriate or desirable for the accomplishment, carrying out or
attainment of all or any of the foregoing purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers,
and it is hereby expressly provided that the enumeration herein of any specific
objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any way the general
powers of the Corporation, nor shall such objects and powers, except when
otherwise expressly provided, be in any way limited or restricted by reference
to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause of the Articles of
Incorporation but the objects and powers specified in each of the foregoing
clauses of this Article shall be regarded as independent objects and powers.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The post office address of the principal office of the Corporation in
the State of Maryland is c/o The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Maryland, 929
North Howard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The resident agent of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System,
Maryland, a corporation of the State of Maryland, whose post-office address is
929 North Howard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
(1) The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation
initially shall have authority to issue is Two Hundred Million shares of common
stock of the par value of one cent ($.01) each, to be classified as "Common
Shares", and of the aggregate par value of
-3-
<PAGE>
Two Million Dollars. Unless otherwise prohibited by law, so long as the
Corporation is registered as an open-end investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the total number of shares which the
Corporation is authorized to issue may be increased or decreased by the Board of
Directors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General
Corporation Law.
(2) The Corporation is authorized to issue its shares in two or more
series or two or more classes, and, subject to the requirements of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, particularly Section 18(f) thereof
and Rule 18f-2 thereunder, the different series or classes shall be established
and designated, and the variations in the relative preferences, conversion and
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption as between the different
series or classes shall be fixed and determined by the Board of Directors;
provided that the Board of Directors shall not classify or reclassify any of
such shares into any class or series of stock which is prior to any class or
series of stock then outstanding with respect to rights upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of, or upon any distribution of the
general assets of, the Corporation, except that there may be variations so fixed
and determined between different series or classes as to investment objective,
purchase price, right of redemption, special rights as to dividends and on
liquidation with respect to assets belonging to a particular series or class,
voting powers and conversion rights. All references to Common Shares in these
Articles shall be deemed to be shares of any or all series and classes as the
context may require.
The following is a description of the preferences, conversion and
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of any additional class or
series of Common Stock of the Corporation (unless provided otherwise by the
Board of Directors with respect to any such additional class or series at the
time of establishing and designating such additional class or series).
(a) The number of authorized Common Shares and the number of Common
Shares of each series or of each class that may be issued shall be in such
number as may be deter-
-4-
<PAGE>
mined by the Board of Directors. The Directors may classify or reclassify any
unissued Common Shares or any Common Shares previously issued and reacquired of
any series or class into one or more series or one or more classes that may be
established and designated from time to time. The Directors may reissue for such
consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Common
Shares of any series or any class reacquired by the Corporation at their
discretion from time to time.
(b) All consideration received by the Corporation for the issue or
sale of Common Shares of a particular series or class, together with all assets
in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from
any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably belong to that series or class for all purposes, subject only to the
rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the
Corporation. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits
and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any particular series or class, the Directors shall allocate them
among any one or more of the series or classes established and designated from
time to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion,
deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation by the Corporation shall be
conclusive and binding upon the stockholders of all series or classes for all
purposes. The Directors shall have full discretion, to the extent not
inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
Maryland General Corporation Law to determine which items shall be treated as
income and which items shall be treated as capital; and each such determination
and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the stockholders.
(c) The assets belonging to each particular series or class shall be
charged with the liabilities of the Corporation in respect of that series or
class and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series,
and any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the
Corporation which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular
series or class shall be allocated and charged by the Directors to and among any
one or more of the series or classes established and designated from time to
time in such manner and on such
-5-
<PAGE>
basis as the Directors in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each
allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the
Directors shall be conclusive and binding upon the stockholders of all series or
classes for all purposes.
(d) Dividends and distributions on Common Shares of a particular
series or class may be paid with such frequency as the Directors may determine,
which may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or
resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the Board of Directors
may determine, to the holders of Common Shares of that series or class, from
such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets
belonging to that series or class, as the Directors may determine, after
providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to that series or class.
All dividends and distributions on Common Shares of a particular series or class
shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of that series or class in
proportion to the number of Common Shares of that series or class held by such
holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such
dividends or distributions except that in connection with any dividend or
distribution program or procedure, the Board of Directors may determine that no
dividend or distribution shall be payable on shares as to which the
stockholder's purchase order and/or payment in proper form have not been
received by the time or times established by the Board of Directors under such
program or procedure.
The Corporation intends to have each separate series qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any
successor comparable statute thereto, and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax
purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of the Corporation,
the Board of Directors shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to
distribute in any fiscal year as dividends, including dividends designated in
whole or in part as capital gains distributions, amounts sufficient, in the
opinion of the Board of Directors, to enable the respective series to qualify as
regulated investment companies and to avoid liability of such series for Federal
income tax in respect of that year. However, nothing in the foregoing shall
limit the authority of the Board of Directors to make distributions greater than
or less than the amount necessary to qualify the series as
-6-
<PAGE>
regulated investment companies and to avoid liability of such series for
such tax.
Dividends and distributions may be made in cash, property or
additional shares of the same or another class or series, or a combination
thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors or pursuant to any program that
the Board of Directors may have in effect at the time for the election by each
stockholder of the mode of the making of such dividend or distribution to that
stockholder. Any such dividend or distribution paid in shares will be paid at
the net asset value thereof as defined in section (3) below.
(e) In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation
or of a particular class or series, the stockholders of each class or series
that has been established and designated and is being liquidated shall be
entitled to receive, as a class or series, when and as declared by the Board of
Directors, the excess of the assets belonging to that class or series over the
liabilities belonging to that class or series. The holders of shares of any
particular class or series shall not be entitled thereby to any distribution
upon liquidation of any other class or series. The assets so distributable to
the stockholders of any particular class or series shall be distributed among
such stockholders in proportion to the number of shares of that class or series
held by them and recorded on the books of the Corporation. The liquidation of
any particular class or series in which there are shares then outstanding may be
authorized by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office,
subject to the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of that
class or series, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and without the vote of the holders of any other class or series. The
liquidation or dissolution of a particular class or series may be accomplished,
in whole or in part, by the transfer of assets of such class or series to
another class or series or by the exchange of shares of such class or series for
the shares of another class or series.
(f) On each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders, each
holder of a share shall be entitled to one vote for each share standing in his
name on the books of the Corporation, irrespective of the class or series
thereof, and all shares of all classes or series shall vote as a single class or
series ("Single Class voting"); provided, however, that (i) as to any matter
with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series is required by the
-7-
<PAGE>
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or by the Maryland General
Corporation Law, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series
shall apply in lieu of Single Class voting as described above; (ii) in the event
that the separate vote requirements referred to in (i) above apply with respect
to one or more classes or series, then, subject to (iii) below, the shares of
all other classes or series shall vote as a single class or series; and (iii) as
to any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular class or
series, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes shall be
entitled to vote.
(g) The establishment and designation of any series or class of
Common Shares shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority of the then
Directors of a resolution setting forth such establishment and designation and
the relative rights and preferences of such series or class, or as otherwise
provided in such instrument and the filing with the proper authority of the
State of Maryland of Articles Supplementary setting forth such establishment and
designation and relative rights and preferences.
(3) The Corporation shall, upon due presentation of a share or shares
of stock for redemption, redeem such share or shares of stock at a redemption
price prescribed by the Board of Directors in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations. Redemption proceeds shall be paid exclusively out of the
assets of the series whose shares are being redeemed, and shall be paid in cash
or by check (or similar form of payment) and not in kind.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may postpone payment of
the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of shares of any
class or series to require the Corporation to redeem shares of that class or
series during any period or at any time when and to the extent permissible
under the Investment Act of 1940, as amended, or any rule or order thereunder.
The net asset value of a share of any class or series of Common Stock
of the Corporation shall be determined in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations or under the supervision of such persons and at such time or times
at as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
(4) The Corporation may issue, sell, redeem, repurchase and otherwise
deal in and with shares of its
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stock in fractional denominations and such fractional denominations shall, for
all purposes, be shares of common stock having proportionately to the respective
fractions represented thereby all the rights of whole shares, including without
limitation, the right to vote, the right to receive dividends and distributions,
and the right to participate upon liquidation of the Corporation; provided that
the issue of shares in fractional denominations shall be limited to such
transactions and be made upon such terms as may be fixed by or under authority
of the by-laws.
(5) The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates
representing shares of any class or series unless it shall receive a written
request therefor from the record holder thereof in accordance with procedures
established in the by-laws or by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
No stockholder of the Corporation of any class, whether now or
hereafter authorized, shall have any preemptive or preferential or other right
of purchase of or subscription to any shares of any class of stock, or
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to
purchase stock of any class whatsoever, whether or not the stock in question be
of the same class as may be held by such stockholders, and whether now or
hereafter authorized and whether issued for cash, property, services or
otherwise, other than such, if any, as the Board of Directors in its discretion
may from time to time fix.
ARTICLE VII
NUMBER AND POWERS OF DIRECTORS
(1) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be three (3),
which number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the By-Laws of the
Corporation, but shall never be less than the minimum number permitted by the
General Laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force. The names of
the directors who will serve until the first annual meeting and until their
successors are elected and qualify are as follows:
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Andrew J. Melton, Jr.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Sheldon Curtis
(2) The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby empowered to
authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of capital stock, whether now
or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may
deem advisable, subject to such limitations as may be set forth in the Charter
or the by-laws of the Corporation or in the Maryland General Corporation Law.
(3) Each Director and each officer of the Corporation shall be
indemnified by the Corporation to the full extent permitted by the Maryland
General Corporation Law and the by-laws of the Corporation, as such Law and by-
laws may now or in the future may be in effect, subject only to such limitations
as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(4) To the fullest extent permitted by Maryland statutory and
decisional law and the 1940 Act, as amended or interpreted, no director or
officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for money damages; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be
construed to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any
liability to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason
of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office. No amendment, modification or
repeal of this Article SEVENTH, Section 4 shall adversely affect any right or
protection of a director or officer that exists at the time of such amendment,
modification or repeal.
(5) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may make, alter or
repeal from time to time any of the by-laws of the Corporation except any
particular by-law which is specified as not subject to alteration or repeal by
the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
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STOCKHOLDER VOTE
Notwithstanding any provisions of Maryland law requiring a greater
proportion than a majority of the votes of all classes or of any class of stock
entitled to be cast, to take or authorize any action, the Corporation may take
or authorize any such action upon the concurrence of a majority of the aggregate
number of the votes entitled to be cast thereon.
ARTICLE IX
PERPETUAL EXISTENCE
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENT
The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any
amendment of its Articles of Incorporation now or hereafter authorized by law,
including any amendment which alters the contract rights, as expressly set forth
in its Articles, of any outstanding stock by classification, reclassification or
otherwise.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed these Articles of Incorporation on
this 12th day of February, 1990.
/s/ Lawrence Lafer
-----------------------------------
Lawrence Lafer
Incorporator
WITNESS:
/s/ Marilyn K. Cranney
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
(JANUARY 25, 1995)
BY-LAWS
OF
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
SECTION 1.1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation in
the State of Maryland shall be in the City of Baltimore.
SECTION 1.2. OTHER OFFICES. In addition to its principal office in the
State of Maryland, the Corporation may have an office or offices in the City
of New York, State of New York, and at such other places as the Board of
Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation
may require.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS
SECTION 2.1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at
such place, within or without the State of Maryland, as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. Annual or other meetings of the
stockholders, unless required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the Maryland General Corporation Law shall not be required to be
held but may, in the discretion of the Directors, be held notwithstanding the
absence of a requirement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the Maryland General Corporation Law to hold such a meeting.
SECTION 2.3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders of the
Corporation shall be held whenever called by the Board of Directors or the
President of the Corporation. Special meetings of stockholders shall also be
called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of shares
entitled to vote not less than twenty-five percent (25%) of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or
purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on thereat. The
Secretary shall inform such stockholders of the reasonable estimated cost of
preparing and mailing such notice of the meeting, and upon payment to the
Corporation of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose
or purposes of the meeting to all entitled to a vote at such meeting. Unless
requested by stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast at the meeting, a special meeting need not be called to
consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at
any special meeting of stockholders held during the preceding twelve months.
SECTION 2.4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written or printed notice of every
stockholders' meeting stating the place, date and time, and in the case of a
special meeting the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given by the
Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days before such
meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, either by mail
or by presenting it to him personally, or by leaving it at his residence or
usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given
when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
SECTION 2.5. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. Except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Charter of the Corporation, or by these By-Laws, at
all meetings of stockholders the holders of a majority of the shares issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business. In the absence of
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a quorum, the stockholders present or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time (but
in no event to a date more than 120 days after the original record date)
without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall
be present. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any
business may be transacted if the meeting had been held as originally called.
SECTION 2.6. VOTING RIGHTS, PROXIES. At each meeting of the stockholders
at which a quorum is present, each holder of stock entitled to vote thereat
shall be entitled to one vote (with fractional votes for fractional shares)
in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the stockholder or his duly
authorized attorney-in-fact, for each share of stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote so registered in his name on the books of the Corporation on
the date fixed as the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to vote at such meeting. In all elections of directors, each share
of stock may be voted once for each individual to be elected and for whose
election such share is entitled to be voted. No proxy shall be valid after
eleven months from its date, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. At all
meetings of stockholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all
questions relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies
and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of
the meeting.
SECTION 2.7. VOTE REQUIRED. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Charter of the Corporation, or by these By-Laws, at each meeting of
stockholders at which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by a
majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote with respect to any such matter.
SECTION 2.8. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of
stockholders, the Directors may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so
appointed, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders may, and on the
request of any stockholder or his proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election
of the meeting. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or
fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the
Directors in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the
person acting as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the
number of shares of stock outstanding, the shares of stock represented at the
meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of
proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine
all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right
to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the
results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the
meeting or of any stockholder or his proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall
make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by
them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
SECTION 2.9. ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS WITHOUT MEETING. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the provisions of these By-Laws relating to notices and
meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a
consent in writing setting forth the action shall be signed by all the
stockholders entitled to vote upon the action and such consent shall be filed
with the records of the Corporation.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.1. NUMBER AND TERM. The Board of Directors shall consist of not
less than three (3) and not more than fifteen (15) directors, the number of
directors to be fixed from time to time within the above-specified limits by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. At the
first annual meeting of stockholders and at each meeting thereafter called
for the purpose of electing directors, the stockholders shall elect directors
to hold office until their successors are elected and qualify. Directors need
not be stockholders of the Corporation.
SECTION 3.2. POWERS. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by
the Board of Directors which may exercise all powers of the Corporation and
do all lawful acts and things which are not by law or by the Charter of the
Corporation, or by these By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or
done exclusively by the stockholders.
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SECTION 3.3. ORGANIZATIONAL MEETINGS. The first meeting of each newly
elected Board of Directors for the purposes of organization and the election
of officers and otherwise shall be held at such time and place as shall be
specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of
the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed
by all directors.
SECTION 3.4. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held at such time and place as shall be determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors without further notice.
SECTION 3.5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called at any time by the President and shall be called by such
President or the Secretary upon the written request of any two (2) directors.
SECTION 3.6. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Written notice of special
meetings of the Board of Directors, stating the place, date and time thereof,
shall be given not less than two (2) days before such meeting to each
director, personally, by telegram, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his
place of residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall
be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, directed to the director at his address as it appears on the records
of the Corporation.
SECTION 3.7. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Any member or members of the Board of
Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a
meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of
a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.
Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at
the meeting. This Section 3.7 shall not be applicable to meetings held for
the purpose of voting in respect of approval of contracts or agreements
whereby a person undertakes to serve or act as investment adviser of, or
principal underwriter for, the Corporation, or in respect of other matters as
to which the Investment Company Act of 1940 requires a vote cast in person.
SECTION 3.8. QUORUM, VOTING AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. At all meetings
of the Board of Directors, a majority of the whole Board shall be requisite
to and shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum
is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present shall
be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater
proportion is expressly required for such action by law, the Charter of the
Corporation or these By-Laws. If at any meeting of the Board there be less
than a quorum present, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting
from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting
until a quorum shall have been obtained.
SECTION 3.9. REMOVAL. Any one or more of the directors may be removed,
either with or without cause, at any time, by the affirmative vote of the
stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote
for the election of directors. (For purposes of determining the circumstances
and procedures under which such removal of directors may take place, the
provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 shall be
applicable to the same extent as if the Corporation were subject to the
provisions of that Section.) The successor or successors of any director or
directors so removed may be elected by the stockholders entitled to vote
thereon at the same meeting to fill any resulting vacancies for the unexpired
term of removed directors. Except as provided by law, pending, or in the
absence of, such an election, the successor or successors of any director or
directors so removed may be chosen by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3.10. VACANCIES. Except as otherwise provided by law, any vacancy
occurring in the Board of Directors and newly created directorships resulting
from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the
vote of a majority of the directors then in office or, if only one director
shall then be in office, by such director. A director elected by the Board of
Directors to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office until the next
annual meeting of stockholders or until his successor is elected and
qualifies.
SECTION 3.11. ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT MEETING. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required
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or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be
taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action
shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote upon the action and
such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 3.12. EXPENSES AND FEES. Each director may be allowed expenses, if
any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of
Directors and shall receive for services rendered as a director of the
Corporation such compensation as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from
serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefor.
SECTION 3.13. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND DOCUMENTS AND SIGNING OF CHECKS
AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND TRANSFERS. All instruments, documents and other
papers shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and all
checks, notes, drafts and other obligations for the payment of money by the
Corporation shall be signed, and all transfer of securities standing in the
name of the Corporation shall be executed, by the President, any Vice
President or the Treasurer or by any one or more officers or agents of the
Corporation as shall be designated for that purpose by vote of the Board of
Directors; notwithstanding the above, nothing in this Section 3.13 shall be
deemed to preclude the electronic authorization, by designated persons, of
the Corporation's Custodian (as described herein in Section 10.1) to transfer
assets of the Corporation, as provided for herein in Section 10.1.
SECTION 3.14. CONTRACTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the
Charter of the Corporation, no contract or transaction between the
Corporation and any partnership or corporation, and no act of the
Corporation, shall in any way be affected or invalidated by the fact that any
officer or director of the Corporation is pecuniarily or otherwise interested
therein or is a member, officer or director of such interest shall be known
to the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Specifically, but without
limitation of the foregoing, the Corporation may enter into one or more
contracts appointing Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. investment manager of the
Corporation, and may otherwise do business with Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.,
notwithstanding the fact that one or more of the directors of the Corporation
and some or all of its officers are, have been or may become directors,
officers, members, employees, or stockholders of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.;
and in the absence of fraud, the Corporation and Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
may deal freely with each other, and neither such contract appointing Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. investment manager to the Corporation nor any other
contract or transaction between the Corporation and Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
shall be invalidated or in any wise affected thereby, nor shall any director
or officer of the Corporation by reason thereof be liable to the Corporation
or to any stockholder or creditor of the Corporation or to any other person
for any loss incurred under or by reason of any such contract or transaction.
For purposes of this paragraph, any reference to "Dean Witter Reynolds Inc."
shall be deemed to include said company and any parent, subsidiary or
affiliate of said company and any successor (by merger, consolidation or
otherwise) to said company or any such parent, subsidiary or affiliate.
SECTION 3.15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND
AGENTS. (a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation. The indemnification shall be against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses, including attorneys'
fees, actually incurred in connection with the proceeding, unless it is
established that: (i) the act or omission of the director was material to the
matter giving rise to the proceeding; and (A) was committed in bad faith, or
(B) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or (ii) the director
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or
services, or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had
reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Officers,
employees, and agents of the Corporation are entitled to indemnification and
the advancement of expenses to the same extent as directors. The termination
of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order or settlement, shall
not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not meet the
requisite standard of conduct set forth above. The termination of any
proceeding by conviction, a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an
entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable
presumption that the person did not meet the requisite standard of conduct.
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(b) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or on behalf of the Corporation to obtain a judgment or decree in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation. The indemnification shall be against
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses, including
attorney's fees, actually incurred in connection with the proceeding, if he
met the standard of conduct set forth in paragraph (a) above, except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any proceeding as to which the
person has been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation, except to the
extent that a court of appropriate jurisdiction determines upon application
of that person that, despite the failure to meet the requisite standard of
conduct or an actual adjudication of liability, but in view of all relevant
circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for those expenses which the court shall deem proper, provided such
director or officer is not adjudged to be liable by reason of his willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
(c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the
Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsection (a) or (b) or in defense
of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him
in connection therewith.
(d)(1) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
subsection (a) or (b) of this section may be made by the Corporation only as
authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of
the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection
(a) or (b).
(2) The determination shall be made:
(i) By the Board of Directors, by a majority vote of a quorum which
consists of directors who were not parties to the action ("non-party
directors"), suit or proceeding; or if a quorum of non-party directors
is not obtainable, by a majority vote of a committee of at least two
non-party directors; or
(ii) If the required quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of
disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
(iii) By the stockholders.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this
subsection (d), no person shall be entitled to indemnification for any
liability, whether or not there is an adjudication of liability, arising by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of duties as described in Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended ("disabling conduct"). A person shall be
deemed not liable by reason of disabling conduct if, either:
(i) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
("indemnitee") was not liable by reason of disabling conduct; or
(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither
"interested persons" of the Corporation, as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor
parties to the action, suit or proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(e) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation in defending a civil or criminal action,
suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final
disposition thereof if:
(1) authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors; and
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(2) the Corporation receives an undertaking by or on behalf of the
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to repay the
advance if it is not ultimately determined that such person is entitled to
be indemnified by the Corporation; and
(3) either
(i) such person provides a security for his undertaking, or
(ii) the Corporation is insured against losses by reason of any
lawful advances, or
(iii) a determination, based on a review of readily available
facts, that there is reason to believe that such person ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum which consists of directors who are
neither "interested persons" of the Corporation, as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, nor parties to the action, suit or proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding the office, and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
(g) The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the
Corporation, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. However, in no
event will the Corporation pay for that portion of the premium, if any, for
insurance to indemnify any officer or director against liability for any act
for which the Corporation itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
(h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to protect any
director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the
Corporation or to its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
(i) Any indemnification of, or advance of expenses to, a director in
accordance with this Section, if arising out of a proceeding by or in the
right of the Corporation, shall be reported in writing to the shareholders
with the notice of the next stockholders' meeting or prior to the meeting.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
SECTION 4.1. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors, by
resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate an
Executive Committee and/or other committees, each committee to consist of two
(2) or more of the directors of the Corporation and may delegate to such
committees, in the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, any
or all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, except the power to: declare
dividends or distributions of stock; issue stock; recommend to stockholders
any action requiring stockholder approval; amend the By-Laws of the
Corporation; or approve any merger or share exchange which does not require
shareholder approval. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the
members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a
quorum, may appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in place of
such absent member. Each such committee shall keep a record of its
proceedings.
The Executive Committee and any other committee shall fix its own rules or
procedure, but the presence of at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of
the whole committee shall in each case be necessary to constitute a quorum of
the committee and the affirmative vote of the majority of the members of the
committee present at the meeting shall be necessary to take action.
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All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board of
Directors at the meeting thereof next succeeding to the taking of such
action.
SECTION 4.2. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may appoint an
advisory committee which shall be composed of persons who do not serve the
Corporation in any other capacity and which shall have advisory functions
with respect to the investments, business or activities of the Corporation as
may be delegated to it, but which shall have no power to determine that any
security or other investment shall be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed
of by the Corporation, or to take action by or in the name of the
Corporation. The number of persons constituting any such advisory committee
shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The members
of any such advisory committee may receive compensation for their services
and may be allowed such fees and expenses for the attendance at meetings as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine to be appropriate.
SECTION 4.3. COMMITTEE ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of any Committee of the Board appointed pursuant to Section 4.1
of these By-Laws may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting forth the action shall be signed by all members of the Committee
entitled to vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the
records of the proceedings of the Committee.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
SECTION 5.1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The executive officers of the Corporation
shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a
Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also elect one or more
Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and
may elect, or may delegate to the President the power to appoint, such other
officers and agents as the Board of Directors shall at any time or from time
to time deem advisable. The Chairman of the Board shall be selected from
among the directors but none of the other executive officers need be a member
of the Board of Directors. Two or more offices, except those of President and
any Vice President, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall
execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity. The
executive officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 5.2. TERM, REMOVAL AND VACANCIES. Each officer of the Corporation
shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified. Any
officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors
whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the Corporation will be
served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the
contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed.
SECTION 5.3. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The compensation of officers and
agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, or by the
President to the extent provided by the Board of Directors with respect to
officers appointed by the President.
SECTION 5.4. POWER AND DUTIES. All officers and agents of the Corporation,
as between themselves and the Corporation, shall have such authority and
perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided
in or pursuant to these By-Laws, or, to the extent not so provided, as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors; provided, that no rights of any third
party shall be affected or impaired by any such By-Law or resolution of the
Board unless he has knowledge thereof.
SECTION 5.5. THE CHAIRMAN. The Chairman, if any, or in his absence the
President, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board
of Directors; and he shall perform such other duties as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 5.6. THE PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Corporation; he shall have general and active management of
the business of the Corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of
the Board of Directors are carried into effect, and, in connection therewith,
shall be authorized to delegate to one or more Vice Presidents such of his
powers and duties at such times and in such manner as he may deem advisable.
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In the absence of the Chairman, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors; and he shall perform
such other duties as the Board of Directors may, from time to time,
prescribe.
SECTION 5.7. THE VICE PRESIDENTS. The Vice Presidents shall be of such
number and shall have such titles as may be determined from time to time by
the Board of Directors. The Vice President, or, if there be more than one,
the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority as may be determined from
time to time by the Board of Directors shall, in the absence or disability of
the President, exercise the powers and perform the duties of those officers;
and he or they shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may
from time to time prescibe.
SECTION 5.8. THE ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS. The Assistant Vice President,
or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents, shall perform
such duties and have such powers as may be assigned them from time to time by
the Board of Directors or the President.
SECTION 5.9. THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the
proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors
in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the
standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given,
notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board
of Directors, and shall perform such other duties and have such powers as the
Board of Directors, may from time to time prescribe. He shall keep in safe
custody the seal of the Corporation and affix or cause the same to be affixed
to any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by
his signature.
SECTION 5.10. THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretary, or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by
the Board of Directors or the President, shall in the absence or disability
of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary
and shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 5.11. THE TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Corporation. He shall keep or cause to be kept full and
accurate accounts or receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the
Corporation, and he shall render to the Board of Directors whenever any of
them require it, an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the
financial condition of the Corporation; and he shall perform such other
duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 5.12. THE ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if
there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order
determined by the Board of Directors or the President, shall, in the absence
or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of
the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such powers as the
Board of Directors, or the President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 5.13. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. Whenever an officer is absent or
disabled, or whenever for any reason the Board of Directors may deem it
desirable, the Board may delegate the powers and duties of an officer to any
other officer or officers or to any Director or Directors.
ARTICLE VI
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION 6.1. ISSUANCE OF STOCK. The Corporation shall not issue its shares
of capital stock except as approved by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 6.2. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK. Certificates for shares of each class
of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be in such form and of such
design as the Board of Directors shall approve, subject to the right of the
Board of Directors to change such form and design at any time or from time to
time, and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are
issued. Each such certificate shall bear a distinguishing number; shall
exhibit the holder's name and certify the number of full shares owned by such
holder; shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the
President, or a Vice President or an
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Assistant Vice President, and countersigned by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary or the Treasurer of the Corporation; shall be sealed with the
corporate seal; and shall contain such recitals as may be required by law.
Where any stock certificate is signed by a Transfer Agent or by a Registrar,
the signature of such corporate officers and the corporate seal may be
facsimile, printed or engraved. The Corporation may, at its option, defer the
issuance of a certificate or certificates to evidence shares of capital stock
owned of record by any stockholder until such time as demand therefor shall
be made upon the Corporation or its Transfer Agent, but upon the making of
such demand each stockholder shall be entitled to such certificate or
certificates.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether
because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate
or certificates shall, nevertheless, be adopted by the Corporation and be
issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such
certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall
appear therein had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the
Corporation.
No certificate shall be issued for any share of stock until such share is
fully paid.
SECTION 6.3. TRANSFER OF STOCK. Transfers of shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the
holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto duly authorized by a power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Corporation or a Transfer Agent of
the Corporation, if any, upon written request in proper form if no share
certificate has been issued, or in the event such certificate has been
issued, upon presentation and surrender in proper form of said certificate.
SECTION 6.4. RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date
as the record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to
notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of stockholders, or stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights,
or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other purpose.
Such date, in any case shall be not more than ninety (90) days, and in case
of a meeting of stockholders not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on
which particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be
taken. In lieu of fixing a record date the Board of Directors may provide
that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to
exceed, in any case, twenty (20) days. If the stock transfer books are closed
for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of a vote at a
meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10)
days immediately preceding such meeting.
SECTION 6.5. LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED AND MULTILATED CERTIFICATES. The
Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued
in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon satisfactory
proof of such loss, theft, or destruction; and the Board of Directors may, in
its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, or his legal representative, to give to the Corporation and to
such Registrar, Transfer Agent and/or Transfer Clerk as may be authorized or
required to countersign such new certificate or certificates, a bond in such
sum and of such type as they may direct, and with such surety or sureties, as
they may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be against them or
any of them on account of or in connection with the alleged loss, theft or
destruction of any such certificate.
SECTION 6.6. REGISTERED OWNERS OF STOCK. The Corporation shall be entitled
to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the
owner of shares of stock to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and
to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares of stock, and shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part
of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Maryland.
SECTION 6.7. FRACTIONAL DENOMINATIONS. Subject to any applicable
provisions of law and the Charter of the Corporation, the Corporation may
issue shares of its capital stock in fractional denominations, provided that
the transactions in which and the terms and conditions upon which shares in
fractional denominations may be issued may from time to time be limited or
determined by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.
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ARTICLE VII
SALE OF STOCK
SECTION 7.1. SALE OF STOCK. Upon the sale of each share of its Common
Stock, except as otherwise permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the
Corporation shall receive in cash or in securities valued as provided in
Article VIII of these By-Laws, not less than the current net asset value
thereof, exclusive of any distributing commission or discount, and in no
event less than the par value thereof.
SECTION 7.2. REDEMPTION OF STOCK. Subject to and in accordance with any
applicable laws and regulations and any applicable provisions of the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, the Corporation shall redeem all
outstanding shares of its capital stock duly delivered or offered for
redemption by any registered stockholder in a manner prescribed by or under
authority of the Board of Directors. Any shares so delivered or offered for
redemption shall be redeemed at a redemption price prescribed by the Board of
Directors in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; provided that
in no event shall such price be less than the applicable net asset value of
such shares as determined in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII
of these By-Laws. The Corporation may redeem, at current net asset value,
shares not offered for redemption held by any shareholder whose shares have a
value of less than $100, or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors; provided that before the Corporation redeems such shares it
must notify the shareholder that the value of his shares is less than $100
and allow him 60 days to make an additional investment in an amount which
will increase the value of his account to $100 or more. The Corporation shall
pay redemption prices in cash.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; VALUATION OF
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES AND OTHER ASSETS
SECTION 8.1. NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value of a share of Common
Stock of the Corporation shall be determined in accordance with applicable
laws and regulations under the supervision of such persons and at such time
or times as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Each such determination shall be made by subtracting from the value of the
assets of the Corporation (as determined pursuant to Section 8.2 of these
By-Laws) the amount of its liabilities, dividing the remainder by the number
of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, and adjusting the results
to the nearest full cent per share.
SECTION 8.2. VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES AND OTHER ASSETS. Except as
otherwise required by any applicable law or regulation of any regulatory
agency having jurisdiction over the activities of the Corporation, the
Corporation shall determine the value of its portfolio securities and other
assets as follows:
(a) securities for which market quotations are readily available shall
be valued at current market value determined in such manner as the Board
of Directors may from time to time prescribe;
(b) all other securities and assets shall be valued at amounts deemed
best to reflect their fair value as determined in good faith by or under
the supervision of such persons and at such time or times as shall from
time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
All quotations, sale prices, bid and asked prices and other information
shall be obtained from such sources as the persons making such determination
believe to be reliable and any determination of net asset value based thereon
shall be conclusive.
ARTICLE IX
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Charter of the
Corporation, dividends and distributions upon the Common Stock of the
Corporation may be declared at such intervals as the Board of Directors may
determine, in cash, in securities or other property, or in shares of stock of
the Corporation, from any sources permitted by law, all as the Board of
Directors shall from time to time determine.
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Inasmuch as the computation of net income and net profits from the sale of
securities or other properties for federal income tax purposes may vary from
the computation thereof on the books of the Corporation, the Board of
Directors shall have power, in its discretion, to distribute as income
dividends and as capital gain distributions, respectively, amounts sufficient
to enable the Corporation to avoid or reduce liability for federal income
taxes.
ARTICLE X
CUSTODIAN
SECTION 10.1. APPOINTMENT AND DUTIES. The Corporation shall at all times
employ a bank or trust company having the qualifications specified by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as custodian with authority as
its agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other
requirements, if any, as may be contained in these By-Laws and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended:
(1) to receive and hold the securities owned by the Corporation and
deliver the same upon written or electronically transmitted order;
(2) to receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Corporation and
deposit the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the
Directors may direct;
(3) to distribute such funds upon orders or vouchers;
(4) to keep the books and accounts of the Corporation and furnish
clerical and accounting services;
(5) to compute the net income of the Corporation and the net asset value
of the Corporation and its shares;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Directors
and the custodian. If so directed by a vote of a majority of the shares of
stock outstanding, the custodian shall deliver and pay over all property of
the Corporation held by it as specified in such vote.
The Board of Directors may also authorize the custodian to employ one or
more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and
services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed
upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Board
of Directors.
SECTION 10.2. CENTRAL CERTIFICATE SYSTEM. Subject to such rules,
regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Directors may direct
the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the
Corporation in a system for the central handling of securities established by
a national securities exchange or a national securities association
registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
such other person as may be permitted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the Investment Company Act of
1940, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or
series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and
may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery
of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to
withdrawal only upon the order of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XI
BOOKS AND RECORDS
SECTION 11.1. LOCATION. The books and records of the Corporation may be
kept outside the State of Maryland at such place or places as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine, except as otherwise required by
law.
SECTION 11.2. STOCK LEDGERS. The Corporation shall maintain at the office
of its Transfer Agent an original stock ledger containing the names and
addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares held by each
stockholder. Such stock ledger may be in written form or any other form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time for
visual inspection.
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SECTION 11.3. ANNUAL STATEMENT. The President or a Vice President or the
Treasurer shall prepare or cause to be prepared annually a full and correct
statement of the affairs of the Corporation, including a statement of assets
and liabilities and a statement of operations for the preceding fiscal year,
which shall be submitted at the annual meeting of stockholders if such
meeting be held, and shall be filed within twenty (20) days thereafter at the
principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland.
ARTICLE XII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
stockholders, directors, or of any committee is required to be given under
the provisions of the statute or under the provisions of the Charter of the
Corporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to such notice and filed with the records of the
meeting, whether before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at
the meeting of Directors or committee in person, shall be deemed equivalent
to the giving of such notice to such person.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 13.1. SEAL. The Board of Directors shall adopt a corporate seal,
which shall be in the form of a circle, and shall have inscribed thereon the
name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation, and the words
"Corporate Seal--Maryland." Said seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
SECTION 13.2. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on
such date as the Board of Directors may by resolution specify, and the Board
of Directors may by resolution change such date for future fiscal years at
any time and from time to time.
SECTION 13.3. ORDERS FOR PAYMENT OF MONEY. All orders or instructions for
the payment of money of the Corporation, and all notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such
officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors
may from time to time designate, or as may be specified in or pursuant to the
agreement between the Corporation and the bank or trust company appointed as
Custodian of the securities and funds of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XIV
COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Board of Directors is hereby empowered to take such action as they may
deem to be necessary, desirable or appropriate so that the Corporation is or
shall be in compliance with any federal or state statute, rule or regulation
with which compliance by the Corporation is required.
ARTICLE XV
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be amended, altered, or repealed at any annual or
special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote, provided notice of the general purpose of
the proposed amendment, alteration or repeal is given in the notice of said
meeting; or, at any meeting of the Board of Directors, by a vote of a
majority of the whole Board of Directors, provided, however, that any By-Law
or amendment or alteration of the By-Laws adopted by the Board of Directors
may be amended, altered or repealed and any By-Law repealed by the Board of
Directors may be reinstated, by vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.
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DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
DW Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution agreement
(the "Distribution Agreement") with Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., a
Maryland corporation trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the
Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to the
public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You have
received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration Statement" of
the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as
in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to sell shares to you, as
a Selected Dealer, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act as dealer for your
own account, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any other Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to
you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or
the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values and
subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal
and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and offers to sell
Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a
copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) and will not furnish to
any person any information relating to the Shares, which is inconsistent in any
respect with the information contained in the Prospectus (as then amended or
supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published by radio or television
or in any newspaper or posted in any public place or use any sales promotional
material without our consent and the consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund
and personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commissions, which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission and/or service fee, under the terms and in the
percentage amounts as may be in effect from time to time by the Distributor.
5. You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; e.g., by a change in the
"net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to your
customers.
6. If any Shares sold to you under the terms of this Agreement are
repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and refund
to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
7. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in such
printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In purchasing Shares through us you
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shall rely solely on the representations contained in the Prospectus and
supplemental information above mentioned. Any printed information which we
furnish you other than the Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy
solicitation material are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of
the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility
to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
8. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases from
you a copy of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time offering or
sale and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual
and interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You further
agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional copies of
the Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of
the Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon request.
9. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund
or its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us to you subject to the
applicable terms and conditions governing the placement of orders of the
purchase of Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to
tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
10. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales and withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of
this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of
compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States, we
both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from the
requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we assume no
responsibility or obligations as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
DW DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis
--------------------------------------
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
DW Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC.
-------------------------
By: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
---------------------------------
Address: 2 WTC
----------------------------
New York, New York 10048
- ------------------------------------
Date: January 4, 1993
-------------------------------
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[Logo] CHASE
GLOBAL
CUSTODY
AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
This AGREEMENT is effective March 28, 1990, and is between THE CHASE
MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank") and Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(the "Customer").
1. CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS.
The Bank agrees to establish and maintain the following accounts
("Accounts"):
(a) a custody account in the name of the Customer ("Custody Account") for
any and all stocks, shares, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other
obligations for the payment of money, bullion, coin and any certificates,
receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase
or subscribe for the same or evidencing or representing any other rights or
interests therein and other similar property whether certificated or
uncertificated as may be received by the Bank or its Subcustodian (as defined
in Section 3) for the account of the Customer ("Securities"); and
(b) a deposit account in the name of the Customer ("Deposit Account") for
any and all cash in any currency received by the Bank or its Subcustodian for
the account of the Customer, which cash shall not be subject to withdrawal by
draft or check.
The Customer warrants its authority to: 1) deposit the cash and Securities
("Assets") received in the Accounts and 2) give Instructions (as defined in
Section 11) concerning the Accounts. The Bank may deliver securities of the
same class in place of those deposited in the Custody Account.
Upon written agreement between the Bank and the Customer, additional
Accounts may be established and separately accounted for as additional Accounts
under the terms of this Agreement.
2. MAINTENANCE OF SECURITIES AND CASH AT BANK AND SUBCUSTODIAN LOCATIONS.
Unless Instructions specifically require another location acceptable to the
Bank:
(a) Securities will be held in the country or other jurisdiction in which
the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such
Securities are to be presented for payment or where such Securities are
acquired; and
(b) cash will be credited to an account in a country or other jurisdiction
in which such cash may be legally deposited or is the legal currency for the
payment of public or private debts.
Cash may be held pursuant to Instructions in either interest or non-
interest bearing accounts as may be available for the particular currency. To
the extent Instructions are issued and the Bank can comply with such
Instructions, the Bank is authorized to maintain cash balances on deposit for
the Customer with itself or one of its affiliates at such reasonable rates of
interest as may from time to time be paid on such accounts, or in non-interest
bearing accounts as the Customer may direct, if acceptable to the Bank.
If the Customer wishes to have any of its Assets held in the custody of an
institution other than the established Subcustodians or their securities
depositories, such arrangement must be authorized by a written agreement, signed
by the Bank and the Customer.
3. SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES.
The Bank may act under this Agreement through the subcustodians listed in
Schedule A of this Agreement with which the Bank has entered into subcustodial
agreements ("Subcustodians"). The Customer authorizes the Bank to hold Assets
in the Accounts in accounts which the Bank has established with one or more of
its branches or Subcustodians. The Bank and Subcustodians are authorized to
hold any of the Securities in their account with any securities depository in
which they participate.
The Bank reserves the right to add new, replace or remove Subcustodians.
The Customer will be given reasonable notice by the Bank of any amendment to
Schedule A. Upon request by the Customer, the Bank will identify the name,
address and principal place of business of any Subcustodian of the Customer's
Assets and the name and address of the governmental agency or other regulatory
authority that supervises or regulates such Subcustodian.
4. USE OF SUBCUSTODIAN.
(a) The Bank will identify Assets on its books as belonging to the
Customer.
(b) A Subcustodian will hold Assets together with assets belonging to
other customers of the Bank in accounts identified on such Subcustodian's books
as special custody accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers of the Bank.
(c) Any Assets in the Accounts held by a Subcustodian will be subject only
to the instructions of the Bank or its agent. Any Securities held in a
securities depository for the account of a Subcustodian will be subject only to
the instructions of such Subcustodian.
(d) Any agreement the Bank enters into with a Subcustodian for holding its
customer's assets shall provide that such assets will not be subject to any
right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such
Subcustodian except for safe custody or administration, and that the beneficial
ownership of such assets will be freely transferable without the payment of
money or value other than for safe custody or administration. The foregoing
shall not apply to the extent of any special agreement or arrangement made by
the Customer with any particular Subcustodian.
<PAGE>
5. DEPOSIT ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS.
(a) The Bank or its Subcustodians will make payments from the Deposit
Account upon receipt of Instructions which include all information required by
the Bank.
(b) In the event that any payment to be made under this Section 5 exceeds
the funds available in the Deposit Account, the Bank, in its discretion, may
advance the Customer such excess amount which shall be deemed a loan payable on
demand, bearing interest at the rate customarily charged by the Bank on similar
loans.
(c) If the Bank credits the Deposit Account on a payable date, or at any
time prior to actual collection and reconciliation to the Deposit Account, with
interest, dividends, redemptions or any other amount due, the Customer will
promptly return any such amount upon oral or written notification: (i) that
such amount has not been received in the ordinary course of business or (ii)
that such amount was incorrectly credited. If the Customer does not promptly
return any amount upon such notification, the Bank shall be entitled, upon oral
or written notification to the Customer, to reverse such credit by debiting the
Deposit Account for the amount previously credited. The Bank or its
Subcustodian shall have no duty or obligation to institute legal proceedings,
file a claim or a proof of claim in any insolvency proceeding or take any other
action with respect to the collection of such amount, but may act for the
Customer upon Instructions after consultation with the Customer.
6. CUSTODY ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS.
(a) Securities will be transferred, exchanged or delivered by the Bank or
its Subcustodian upon receipt by the Bank of Instructions which include all
information required by the Bank. Settlement and payment for Securities
received for, and delivery of Securities out of, the Custody Account may be made
in accordance with the customary or established securities trading or securities
processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the
transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivery of Securities to a
purchaser, dealer or their agents against a receipt with the expectation of
receiving later payment and free delivery. Delivery of Securities out of the
Custody Account may also be made in any manner specifically required by
Instructions acceptable to the Bank.
(b) The Bank, in its discretion, may credit or debit the Accounts on a
contractual settlement date with cash or Securities with respect to any sale,
exchange or purchase of Securities. Otherwise, such transactions will be
credited or debited to the Accounts on the date cash or Securities are actually
received by the Bank and reconciled to the Accounts.
(i) The Bank may reverse credits or debits made to the Accounts in
its discretion if the related transaction fails to settle within a
reasonable period, determined by the Bank in its discretion, after the
contractual settlement date for the related transaction.
(ii) If any Securities delivered pursuant to this Section 6 are
returned by the recipient thereof, the Bank may reverse the credits
and debits of the particular transaction at any time.
7. ACTIONS OF THE BANK.
The Bank shall follow Instructions received regarding Assets held in the
Accounts. However, until it receives Instructions to the contrary, the Bank
will perform the following functions.
(a) Present for payment any Securities which are called, redeemed or
retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons and other income items which
call for payment upon presentation, to the extent that the Bank or Subcustodian
is actually aware of such opportunities.
(b) Execute in the name of the Customer such ownership and other
certificates as may be required to obtain payments in respect of Securities.
(c) Exchange interim receipts or temporary Securities for definitive
Securities.
(d) Appoint brokers and agents for any transaction involving the
Securities, including, without limitation, affiliates of the Bank or any
Subcustodian.
(e) Issue statements to the Customer, at times mutually agreed upon,
identifying the Assets in the Accounts.
The Bank will send the Customer an advice or notification of any transfers
of Assets to or from the Accounts. Such statements, advices or notifications
shall indicate the identity of the entity having custody of the Assets. Unless
the Customer sends the Bank a written exception or objection to any Bank
statement within sixty days of receipt, the Customer shall be deemed to have
approved such statement. In such event, or where the Customer has otherwise
approved any such statement, the Bank shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
released, relieved and discharged with respect to all matters set forth in such
statement or reasonably implied therefrom as though it had been settled by the
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action where the Customer and
all persons having or claiming an interest in the Customer or the Customer's
Accounts were parties.
<PAGE>
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in respect
of Securities in the Custody Account shall be made at the risk of the Customer.
The Banks shall have no liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual
receipt of notice by the Bank or by its Subcustodians of any payment, redemption
or other transaction regarding Securities in the Custody Account in respect of
which the Bank has agreed to take any action under this Agreement.
8. CORPORATE ACTIONS; PROXIES.
Whenever the Bank receives information concerning the Securities which
requires discretionary action by the beneficial owner of the Securities (other
than a proxy), such as subscription rights, bonus issues, stock repurchase plans
and rights offerings, or legal notices or other material intended to be
transmitted to securities holders ("Corporate Actions"), the Bank will give the
Customer notice of such Corporate Actions to the extent that the Bank's central
corporate actions department has actual knowledge of a Corporate Action in time
to notify its customers.
When a rights entitlement or a fractional interest resulting from a rights
issue, stock dividend, stock split or similar Corporate Action is received
which bears an expiration date, the Bank will endeavor to obtain Instructions
from the Customer or its Authorized Person, as defined in Section 10, but if
Instructions are not received in time for the Bank to take timely action, or
actual notice of such Corporate Action was received too late to seek
Instructions, the Bank is authorized to sell such rights entitlement or
fractional interest and to credit the Deposit Account with the proceeds or
take any other action it deems, in good faith, to be appropriate in which case
it shall be held harmless for any such action.
The Bank will deliver proxies to the Customer or its designated agent
pursuant to special arrangements which may have been agreed to in writing. Such
proxies shall be executed in the appropriate nominee name relating to Securities
in the Custody Account registered in the name of such nominee but without
indicating the manner in which such proxies are to be voted; and where bearer
Securities are involved, proxies will be delivered in accordance with
Instructions.
9. NOMINEES.
Securities which are ordinarily held in registered form may be registered
in a nominee name of the Bank, Subcustodian or securities depository, as the
case may be. The Bank may, without notice to the Customer, cause any such
Securities to cease to be registered in the name of any such nominee and to be
registered in the name of the Customer. In the event that any Securities
registered in a nominee name are called for partial redemption by the issuer,
the Bank may allot the called portion to the respective beneficial holders of
such class of security in any manner the Bank deems to be fair and equitable.
The Customer agrees to hold the Bank, Subcustodians, and their respective
nominees harmless from any liability arising directly or indirectly from their
status as a mere record holder of Securities in the Custody Account.
10. AUTHORIZED PERSONS.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Authorized Person" means employees or
agents including investment managers as have been designated by written notice
from the Customer or its designated agent to act on behalf of the Customer under
this Agreement. Such persons shall continue to be Authorized Persons until such
time as the Bank receives Instructions from the Customer or its designated agent
that any such employee or agent is no longer an Authorized Person.
11. INSTRUCTIONS.
The term "Instructions" means instructions of any Authorized Person
received by the Bank, via telephone, telex, TWX, facsimile transmission, bank
wire or other teleprocess or electronic instruction or trade information system
acceptable to the Bank which the Bank believes in good faith to have been given
by Authorized Persons or which are transmitted with proper testing or
authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Bank may specify.
Unless otherwise expressly provided, all Instructions shall continue in full
force and effect until cancelled or superseded.
Any Instructions delivered to the Bank by telephone shall promptly
thereafter be confirmed in writing by an Authorized Person (which confirmation
may bear the facsimile signature of such Person), but the Customer will hold the
Bank harmless for the failure of an Authorized Person to send such confirmation
in writing, the failure of such confirmation to conform to the telephone
instructions received or the Bank's failure to produce such confirmation at any
subsequent time. Either Party may electronically record any Instructions given
by telephone, and any other telephone discussions with respect to the Custody
Account. The Customer shall be responsible for safeguarding any testkeys,
identification codes or other security devices which the Bank shall make
available to the Customer or its Authorized Persons.
<PAGE>
12. STANDARD OF CARE; LIABILITIES.
(a) The Bank shall be responsible for the performance of only such duties
as are set forth in this Agreement or expressly contained in Instructions which
are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
(i) The Bank will use reasonable care with respect to its
obligations under this Agreement and the safekeeping of Assets. The
Bank shall be liable to the Customer for any loss which shall occur as
the result of the failure of a Subcustodian to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of such Assets to the same extent
that the Bank would be liable to the Customer if the Bank were holding
such Assets in New York. In the event of any loss to the Customer by
reason of the failure of the Bank or its Subcustodian to utilize
reasonable care, the Bank shall be liable to the Customer only to the
extent of the Customer's direct damages, to be determined based on the
market value of the property which is the subject of the loss at the
date of discovery of such loss and without reference to any special
conditions or circumstances.
(ii) The Bank will not be responsible for any act, omission,
default or for the solvency of any broker or agent which it or a
Subcustodian appoints unless such appointment was made negligently or
in bad faith.
(iii) The Bank shall be indemnified by, and without liability to the
Customer for any action taken or omitted by the Bank whether pursuant
to Instructions or otherwise within the scope of this Agreement if
such act or omission was in good faith, without negligence. In
performing its obligations under this Agreement, the Bank may rely on
the genuineness of any document which it believes in good faith to
have been validly executed.
(iv) The Customer agrees to pay for and hold the Bank harmless from
any liability or loss resulting from the imposition or assessment of
any taxes or other governmental charges, and any related expenses with
respect to income from or Assets in the Accounts.
(v) The Bank shall be entitled to rely, and may act upon the
advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Customer) on all
matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably
taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
(vi) The Bank need not maintain any insurance for the benefit of
the Customer.
(vii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Bank shall not be liable
for any loss which results from: 1) the general risk of investing, or
2) investing or holding Assets in a particular country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation
or other governmental actions; regulation of the banking or securities
industry; currency restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; and
market conditions which prevent the orderly execution of securities
transactions or affect the value of Assets.
(viii) Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss due to
forces beyond their control including, but not limited to strikes or
work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution,
nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, or acts of God.
(b) Consistent with and without limiting the first paragraph of this
Section 12, it is specifically acknowledged that the Bank shall have no duty or
responsibility to:
(i) question Instructions or make any suggestions to the Customer
or an Authorized Person regarding such Instructions;
(ii) supervise or make recommendations with respect to investments
or the retention of Securities;
(iii) advise the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding any
default in the payment of principal or income of any security other
than as provided in Section 5(c) of this Agreement;
(iv) evaluate or report to the Customer or an Authorized Person
regarding the financial condition of any broker, agent or other party
to which Securities are delivered or payments are made pursuant to
this Agreement; or
(v) review or reconcile trade confirmations received from brokers.
The Customer or its Authorized Persons issuing Instructions shall bear
any responsibility to review such confirmations against Instructions
issued to and statements issued by the Bank.
(c) The Customer authorizes the Bank to act under this Agreement
notwithstanding that the Bank or any of its divisions or affiliates may have a
material interest in a transaction, or circumstances are such that the Bank may
have a potential conflict of duty or interest including the fact that the Bank
or any of its affiliates may provide brokerage services to other customers, act
as financial advisor to the issuer of Securities, act as a lender to the issuer
of Securities, act in the same transaction as agent for more than one customer,
have a material interest in the issue of Securities, or earn profits from any of
the activities listed herein.
<PAGE>
13. FEES AND EXPENSES.
The Customer agrees to pay the Bank for its services under this Agreement
such amount as may be agreed upon in writing, together with the Bank's
reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental expenses, including, but not limited to
legal fees. The Bank shall have a lien on and is authorized to charge any
Accounts of the Customer for any amount owing to the Bank under any provision of
this Agreement.
14. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. To facilitate the administration of
the Customer's trading and investment activity, the Bank is authorized to enter
into spot or forward foreign exchange contracts with the Customer or an
Authorized Person for the Customer and may also provide foreign exchange through
its subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians. Instructions, including standing
instructions, may be issued with respect to such contracts but the Bank may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made
available. In all cases where the Bank, its subsidiaries, affiliates or
Subcustodians enter into a foreign exchange contract related to Accounts, the
terms and conditions of the then current foreign exchange contract of the Bank,
its subsidiary, affiliate or Subcustodian and, to the extent not inconsistent,
this Agreement, shall apply to such transaction.
(b) CERTIFICATION OF RESIDENCY, ETC. The Customer certifies that it is a
resident of the United States and agrees to notify the Bank of any changes in
residency. The Bank may rely upon this certification or the certification of
such other facts as may be required to administer the Bank's obligations under
this Agreement. The Customer will indemnify the Bank against all losses,
liability, claims or demands arising directly or indirectly from any such
certifications.
(c) ACCESS TO RECORDS. The Bank shall allow the Customer's independent
public accountants reasonable access to the records of the Bank relating to the
Assets as is required in connection with their examination of books and records
pertaining to the Customer's affairs. Subject to restrictions under applicable
law, the Bank shall also obtain an undertaking to permit the Customer's
independent public accountants reasonable access to the records of any
Subcustodian which has physical possession of any Assets as may be required in
connection with the examination of the Customer's books and records.
(d) GOVERNING LAW: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be
governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall not be assignable by
either party, but shall bind the successors in interest of the Customer and the
Bank.
(e) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; APPLICABLE RIDERS. Customer represents that the
Assets deposited in the Accounts are (check one):
employee benefit plan or other assets subject to the Employee
---- Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA");
mutual fund assets subject to Securities and Exchange Commission
---- ("SEC") rules and regulations;
neither of the above.
----
This Agreement consists exclusively of this document together with Schedule
A, Exhibits I - ____ and the following rider(s) [check applicable rider(s)]:
ERISA
----
x MUTUAL FUND
----
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
----
There are no other provisions of this Agreement and this Agreement
supersedes any other agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties.
Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing, executed by both parties.
(f) SEVERABILITY. In the event that one or more provisions of this
Agreement are held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect on the basis
of any particular circumstances or in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality
and enforceability of any such provision and the remaining provisions, under
other circumstances or in other jurisdictions will not in any way be affected or
impaired.
<PAGE>
(g) WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no failure or
delay on the part of either party in exercising any power or right under this
Agreement operates as a waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any
power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise
of any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision of this
Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is effective unless in writing
and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be enforced.
(h) NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be effective when
actually received. Any notices or other communications which may be required
under this Agreement are to be sent to the parties at the following addresses or
such other addresses as may subsequently be given to the other party in writing:
Bank: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Global Custody Division
Customer: Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
-------------------------------------------------------
Two World Trade Center
-------------------------------------------------------
New York, NY 10048
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
(i) TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by the Customer or the
Bank by giving sixty days written notice to the other, provided that such notice
to the Bank shall specify the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall
deliver the Assets in the Accounts. If notice of termination is given by the
Bank, the Customer shall, within sixty days following receipt of the notice,
deliver to the Bank Instructions specifying the names of the persons to whom the
Bank shall deliver the Assets. In either case the Bank will deliver the Assets
to the person so specified, after deducting any amounts which the Bank
determines in good faith to be owned to it under Section 13. If within sixty
days following receipt of a notice of termination by the Bank, the Bank does
not receive Instructions from the Customer specifying the names of the persons
to whom the Bank shall deliver the Assets, the Bank, at its election, may
deliver the Assets to a bank or trust company doing business in the State of New
York to be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or
to Authorized Persons, or may continue to hold the Assets until Instructions are
provided to the Bank.
CUSTOMER
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
-----------------------------------
President and Chief Executive Officer
-----------------------------------
Title
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
By /s/ Kathy Roeder
-----------------------------------
Vice President
-----------------------------------
Title
<PAGE>
Mutual Fund Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Dean Witter European Growth
-------------------------------------------
Fund Inc. , effective March 28,1990
---------------- --------------
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the Bank's custody are
subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"), as the same may be
amended from time to time.
Except to the extent that the Bank has specifically agreed to comply with a
condition of a rule, regulation or interpretation promulgated by or under the
authority of the SEC or the Exemptive Order applicable to accounts of this
nature issued to the Bank (Investment Company Act of 1940, Release No. 12053,
November 20, 1981), as amended, or unless the Bank has otherwise specifically
agreed, the Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that the maintenance
of Assets under this Agreement complies with such rules, regulations,
interpretations or exemptive order promulgated by or under the authority of the
Securities Exchange Commission.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
SECTION 3. SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
The terms Subcustodian and securities depositories as used in this
Agreement shall mean a branch of a qualified U.S. bank, an eligible foreign
custodian or an eligible foreign securities depository, which are further
defined as follows:
(a) "qualified U.S. Bank" shall mean a qualified U.S. bank as defined in
Rule 17f-5 under the Act:
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean (i) a banking institution or
trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than
the United States that is regulated as such by that country's government or an
agency thereof and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $200 million in
U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent thereof), (ii) a majority owned
direct or indirect subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company
that is incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the
United States and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $100 million in
U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent thereof), (iii) a banking
institution or trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a
country other than the United States or a majority owned direct or indirect
subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company that is incorporated
or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States which has
such other qualifications as shall be specified in Instructions and approved by
the Bank or (iv) any other entity shall have been so qualified by exemptive
order, rule or other appropriate action of the SEC; and
(c) "eligible securities depository" shall mean a securities depository or
clearing agency, incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other
than the United States, which operates (i) the central system for handling
securities or equivalent book-entries in that country or (ii) a transnational
system for the central handling of securities or equivalent book-entries.
The Customer represents that its Board of Directors has approved each of
the Subcustodians listed in Schedule A to this Agreement and the terms of the
subcustody agreements between the Bank and each Subcustodian, which are attached
as Exhibits I through _______ of Schedule A, and further represents that its
Board has determined that the use of each Subcustodian and the terms of each
subcustody agreement are consistent with the best interests of the Customer's
fund(s) and its (their) shareholders. The Bank will supply the Customer with
any amendment to Schedule A for approval. The Customer has supplied or will
supply the Bank with certified copies of its Board of Directors resolution(s)
with respect to the foregoing prior to placing Assets with any Subcustodian so
approved.
SECTION 11. INSTRUCTIONS.
Add the following language to the end of Section 11.
Account transactions made pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement
may be made only for the purposes listed below. Instructions must specify the
purpose for which any transactions is to be made and Customer shall be solely
responsible to assure that Instructions are in accord with any limitations or
restrictions applicable to the Customer by law or as may be set forth in its
prospectus.
<PAGE>
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at prices as
confirmed by Instructions.
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or otherwise become
payable.
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or
other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or merger, consolidation
reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment.
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms into other
securities.
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights
represented by Securities.
(f) For the payment or interest, taxes, management or supervisory fees,
distributions or operating expenses.
(g) In connection with any borrowings by the Customer requiring a pledge
of Securities, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed.
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt of adequate
collateral as specified in Instructions which shall reflect any restrictions
applicable to the Customer.
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock of the
Customer and the delivery to, or the crediting to the account of the Bank, its
Subcustodian or the Customer's transfer agent, such shares to be purchased or
redeemed.
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the Customer against
delivery of the shares to be redeemed to the Bank, its Subcustodian or the
Customer's transfer agent.
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among
the Customer, the Bank and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., relating to compliance with the rules
of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or
other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Customer.
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under covered call
options, provided, however, that such Securities shall be released only upon
payment to the Bank of monies for the premium due and a receipt for the
Securities which are to be held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at
expiration, the Bank will receive the Securities previously deposited from
brokers. The Bank will act strictly in accordance with Instructions in the
delivery of Securities to be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or
liability for any such Securities which are not returned promptly when due other
than to make proper request for such return.
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to facilitate
security trading, receipt or income from Securities or related transactions.
(n) For other proper purposes as may be specified in Instructions issued
by an officer of the Customer which shall include a statement of the purpose for
which the delivery or payment is to be made, the amount of the payment of
specific Securities to be delivered, the name of the person or persons to whom
delivery or payment is to be made, and a certification that the purpose is a
proper purpose under the instruments governing the Customer.
(o) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in Section 14(i).
SECTION 12. STANDARD OF CARE; LIABILITIES.
Add the following subsection (d) to Section 12:
(d) The Bank hereby warrants to the Customer that in its opinion, after
due inquiry, the established procedures to be followed by each of its branches,
each branch of a qualified U.S. bank, each eligible foreign custodian and each
eligible foreign securities depository holding the Customer's Securities
pursuant to this Agreement afford protection for such Securities at least equal
to that afforded by the Bank's established procedures with respect to similar
securities held by the Bank and its securities depositories in New York.
SECTION 14. ACCESS TO RECORDS.
Add the following language to the end of Section 14(c):
Upon reasonable request from the Customer, the Bank shall furnish the
Customer such reports (or portions thereof) of the Bank's system of internal
accounting controls applicable to the Bank's duties under this Agreement. The
Bank shall endeavor to obtain and furnish the Customer with such similar reports
as it may reasonably request with respect to each Subcustodian and securities
depository holding the Customer's assets.
<PAGE>
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 17th day of April, 1995 by and between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
"InterCapital"), and Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a Delaware corporation
(herein referred to as "DWS").
WHEREAS, InterCapital has entered into separate agreements (each such
agreement being herein referred to as an "Investment Management Agreement") with
certain investment companies as set forth on Schedule A (each such investment
company being herein referred to as a "Fund" and, collectively, as the "Funds")
pursuant to which InterCapital is to perform, or supervise the performance of,
among other services, administrative services for the Funds (and, in the case of
Funds with multiple portfolios, the Series or Portfolios of the Funds (such
Series and Portfolio being herein individually referred to as "a Series" and,
collectively, as "the Series"));
WHEREAS, InterCapital desires to retain DWS to perform the administrative
services as described below; and
WHEREAS, DWS desires to be retained by InterCapital to perform such
administrative services:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. DWS agrees to provide administrative services to each Fund as
hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, DWS
shall (i) administer the Fund's business affairs and supervise the overall
day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering investment advice); (ii)
provide the Fund with full administrative services, including the maintenance of
certain books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records
required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), the
notification to the Fund and InterCapital of available funds for investment, the
reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and InterCapital, and the
calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii) provide the Fund
with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory,
administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective
operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative and
professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting, auditing
and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office space and
facilities; (vi) assist in the preparation and the printing of the periodic
updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus (and, in the case
of an open-end Fund, the statement of additional information), tax returns,
proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders and the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (vii) monitor the compliance of the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions.
In the event that InterCapital enters into an Investment Management
Agreement with another investment company, and wishes to retain DWS to perform
administrative services hereunder, it shall notify DWS in writing. If DWS is
willing to render such services, it shall notify InterCapital in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund as defined herein.
2. DWS shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain
such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time
determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its obligations under
this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and
personnel of DWS shall be deemed to include officers of DWS and persons employed
or otherwise retained by DWS (including officers and employees of InterCapital,
with the consent of InterCapital) to furnish services, statistical and other
factual data, information with respect to technical and scientific developments,
and such other information, advice and assistance as DWS may desire. DWS shall
maintain each Fund's records and books of account (other than those maintained
by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such
books and records so maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon
request therefor, DWS shall surrender to InterCapital or to the Fund such of the
books and records so requested.
3. InterCapital will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make
available to DWS such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as DWS may reasonably require
in order to discharge its duties and obligations to the Fund under this
Agreement or to comply with any applicable law and regulation or request of the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
1
<PAGE>
4. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by DWS, InterCapital shall pay to DWS monthly compensation
calculated daily (in the case of an open-end Fund) or weekly (in the case of a
closed-end Fund) by applying the annual rate or rates set forth on Schedule B to
the net assets of each Fund. Except as hereinafter set forth, (i) in the case of
an open-end Fund, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated by
applying 1/365th of the annual rate or rates to the Fund's or the Series' daily
net assets determined as of the close of business on that day or the last
previous business day and (ii) in the case of a closed-end Fund, compensation
under this Agreement shall be calculated by applying the annual rate or rates to
the Fund's average weekly net assets determined as of the close of the last
business day of each week. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the
first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month,
compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be
prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth on
Schedule B. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof, payment of DWS'
compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible after
completion of the computations contemplated by paragraph 5 hereof.
5. In the event the operating expenses of any open-end Fund and/or any
Series thereof, or of InterCapital Income Securities Inc., including amounts
payable to InterCapital pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund and/or any Series thereof imposed by
state securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be
raised or lowered from time to time, or, in the case of InterCapital Income
Securities Inc. or Dean Witter Variable Investment Series or any Series thereof,
the expense limitation specified in the Fund's Investment Management Agreement,
the fee payable hereunder shall be reduced on a pro rata basis in the same
proportion as the fee payable by the Fund under the Investment Management
Agreement is reduced.
6. DWS shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative services to be
performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the
compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund employed by DWS,
and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as DWS shall reasonably require
in performing its duties hereunder.
7. DWS will use its best efforts in the performance of administrative
activitives on behalf of each Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder,
DWS shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by DWS or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. It is understood that, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Investment Management Agreement between each Fund
and InterCapital, InterCapital shall retain ultimate responsibility for all
services to be performed hereunder by DWS. DWS shall indemnify InterCapital and
hold it harmless from any liability that InterCapital may incur arising out of
any act or failure to act by DWS in carrying out its responsibilities hereunder.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Directors/Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or
employee of, or be otherwise interested in, DWS, and in any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with DWS, and that DWS and any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS may have an interest
in the Fund. It is also understood that DWS and any affiliated persons thereof
or any persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS have
and may have advisory, management, administration service or other contracts
with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and
businesses, and further may purchase, sell or trade any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall continue until April 30, 1995, and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive periods of one year unless terminated by
either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days of
the expiration of the then-existing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party on 30 days' written
notice delivered to the other party. In the event that the Investment Management
Agreement between any Fund and InterCapital is terminated, this Agreement will
automatically terminate with respect to such Fund.
10. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties in any manner
by written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
2
<PAGE>
11. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written consent
of the other party.
12. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Sheldon Curtis
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attest:
/s/ Lou Anne D. McInnis
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attest:
/s/ Barry Fink
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
AT APRIL 17, 1995
OPEN-END FUNDS
1. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3. Active Assets Money Trust
4. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5. Dean Witter American Value Fund
6. Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
7. Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
10. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
11. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
12. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
13. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
14. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
15. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
16. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
17. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
18. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
19. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
21. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
22. Dean Witter High Income Securities
23. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
24. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
25. Dean Witter International Small Cap Fund
26. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
27. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
28. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
29. Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
30. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
31. Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
32. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
33. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
34. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
35. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
36. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
37. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
38. Dean Witter Retirement Series
39. Dean Witter Select Dimensions Series
40. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
41. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
42. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
43. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
44. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
45. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
46. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
47. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
48. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
49. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
50. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
51. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
52. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
CLOSED-END FUNDS
53. High Income Advantage Trust
54. High Income Advantage Trust II
55. High Income Advantage Trust III
56. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
57. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
58. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
59. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
60. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
61. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
62. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
63. InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
64. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
65. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
66. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
67. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
68. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
4
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
SCEDULE OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES--APRIL 17, 1995
Monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual
rates to a fund's net assets:
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund 0.60% to the net assets.
Dean Witter California Tax-Free 0.055% of the portion of daily net assets not
Income Fund exceeding $500 million; 0.0525% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $750 million; 0.050% of the portion
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.0475% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Convertible 0.060% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Securities Trust assets not exceeding $750 million; .055% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$750 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
of the exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$1.5 billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and
0.0425% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Diversified 0.040% of the net assets.
Income Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities 0.055% of the portion of the daily net assets
Trust not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0525% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2
billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion
but not exceeding $5 billion; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $5
billion but not exceeding $7.5 billion;
0.040% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $7.5 billion but not exceeding $10
billion; 0.0375% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $10 billion but not
exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.035% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$12.5 billion.
Dean Witter Global Short-Term 0.055% of the portion of the daily net
Income Fund assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter High Income 0.050% to the net assets.
Securities
Dean Witter High Yield 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of
B-1
<PAGE>
the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and
0.030% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Intermediate 0.060% of the portion of the daily net
Income Securities assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.040% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Limited Term 0.050% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Multi-State 0.035% to the net assets.
Municipal Series Trust (10)
Dean Witter National 0.035% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free 0.055% to the net assets not exceeding
Income Fund $500 million and 0.0525% of the net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Premier 0.050% to the net assets.
Income Trust
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
Intermediate Income
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Securities
Trust
Dean Witter Select Dimensions 0.65% to the net assets.
Series-North American
Government Securities
Portfolio
Dean Witter Short-Term 0.070% to the net assets.
Bond Fund
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. 0.035% to the net assets.
Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Securities Trust not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; and 0.035% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.25 billion;
.0325% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.25 billion.
Dean Witter U.S. Government 0.050% of the portion of such daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475% of
the portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5
billion; 0.045% of the portion of such daily
net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not
exceeding $2 billion; 0.0425% of the portion
of such daily net assets exceeding $2 billion
but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.040% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $5
billion; 0.0375% of that portion
B-2
<PAGE>
of such daily net assets exceeding $5 billion
but not exceeding $7.5 billion; 0.035% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $7.5 billion but not exceeding $10
billion; 0.0325% of that portion of such
daily net assets exceeding $10 billion but
not exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.030% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $12.5 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-High Yield
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Quality Income
Dean Witter World Wide Income 0.075% of the daily net assets up to
Trust $250 million; 0.060% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $250 million but
not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of the
portion of the daily net assets of the
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $750
million; 0.040% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; and 0.030% of the daily
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Select Municipal 0.050% to the net assets.
Reinvestment Fund
EQUITY FUNDS
Dean Witter American Value 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Fund assets not exceeding $250 million and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $250 million.
Dean Witter Balanced Growth 0.60% to the net assets.
Fund
Dean Witter Capital Growth 0.065% to the portion of daily net assets
Securities not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.050% of the portion
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5
billion; and 0.0475% of the net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion.
Dean Witter Developing Growth 0.050 of the portion of daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; and
0.0475% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Dividend Growth 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.050% of
the portion exceeding $250 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475% of the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; 0.0425%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$3 billion but not exceeding $4 billion;
0.040% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $4 billion but not exceeding $5
billion; 0.0375% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $5 billion but not
exceeding $6 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $6 billion
but not exceeding $8 billion; and 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$8 billion.
B-3
<PAGE>
Dean Witter European Growth 0.060% of the portion of daily net
Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.057%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Global Asset 1.0% to the net assets.
Allocation Fund
Dean Witter Global Dividend 0.075% to the net assets.
Growth Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities 0.065% to the net assets.
Fund
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust 0.10% to the net assets.
Dean Witter International 0.075% to the net assets.
Small Cap Fund
Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust 0.060% to the daily net assets not exceeding
$500 million and 0.055% to the daily net
assets exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.75% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Natural Resource 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Development Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $250 million.
Dean Witter Pacific Growth 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets
Fund Inc. not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.057% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $1
billion.
Dean Witter Precious Metals 0.080% to the net assets.
and Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.085% to the net assets.
American Value
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.085% to the net assets.
Capital Growth
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.075% to the net assets.
Dividend Growth
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.10% to the net assets.
Global Equity
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
Intermediate Income Securities
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% to the net assets.
Liquid Asset
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.085% to the net assets.
Strategist
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Money Market
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Securities
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.075% to the net assets.
Utilities
B-4
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% to the net assets.
Value Added
Dean Witter Select Dimensions
Series-
American Value Portfolio 0.625% to the net assets.
Balanced Portfolio 0.75% to the net assets.
Core Equity Portfolio 0.85% to the net assets.
Developing Growth Portfolio 0.50% to the net assets.
Diversified Income Portfolio 0.40% to the net assets.
Dividend Growth Portfolio 0.625% to the net assets.
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1.25% to the net assets.
Global Equity Portfolio 1.0% to the net assets.
Utilities Portfolio 0.65% to the net assets.
Value-Added Market Portfolio 0.50% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Strategist Fund 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets not
exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $500
million but not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Utilities Fund 0.065% of the portion of daily net assets not
exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the portion
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1
billion; 0.0525% of the portion exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.050% of the portion exceeding $1.5 billion
but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0475% of
the portion exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $3.5 but
not exceeding $5 billion; and 0.0425% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $5
billion.
Dean Witter Value-Added Market 0.050% of the portion of daily net assets
Series not exceeding $500 million; and 0.45% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.065% to the net assets.
Series-Capital Growth
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.0625% of the portion of daily net
Series-Dividend Growth assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Equity
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.060% to the net assets.
Series-European Growth
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Managed
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.065% of the portion of daily net assets
Series-Utilities exceeding $500 million and 0.055% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Dean Witter World Wide 0.055% of the portion of daily net assets
Investment Trust not exceeding $500 million; and 0.05225% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
B-5
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Active Assets Account (4) 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter California Tax-Free 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Daily Income Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter Liquid Asset 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.35 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.35 billion but not exceeding $1.75
billion; 0.030% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1.75 billion but not
exceeding $2.15 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.15 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion;
0.025% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $15
billion; 0.0249% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $15 billion but not
exceeding $17.5 billion; and 0.0248% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$17.5 billion.
Dean Witter New York Municipal 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Money Market Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 bil-
B-6
<PAGE>
lion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3
billion; and 0.025% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% of the net assets.
Liquid Assets
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% of the net assets.
U.S. Government Money Market
Dean Witter Select Dimensions 0.50% to the net assets.
Series-
Money Market Portfolio
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Income Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter U.S. Government 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Money Market Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Money Market
Monthly compensation calculated weekly by applying the following annual
rates to the weekly net assets.
CLOSED-END FUNDS
Dean Witter Government Income 0.060% to the average weekly net assets.
Trust
High Income Advantage Trust 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding
B-7
<PAGE>
$750 million and not exceeding $1 billion;
and 0.030% of the portion of average weekly
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust II 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust III 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of the average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
InterCapital Income Securities 0.050% to the average weekly net assets.
Inc.
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Bond Trust
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Trust
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital California Insured 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Investment Trust
InterCapital New York Quality 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital California Quality 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital Insured California 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
B-8
<PAGE>
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
December 11, 1995, relating to the financial statements and financial
highlights of Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., which appears in such
Statement of Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of
our report into the Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration
Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading
"Financial Highlights" in such Prospectus and to the references to us under
the headings "Independent Accountants" and "Experts" in such Statement of
Additional Information.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
January 22, 1996
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
OF
DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND INC.
WHEREAS, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is
engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is
registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"); and
WHEREAS, on April 28, 1993, the Fund most recently amended and restated a
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act which had initially
been adopted on March 22, 1990, and the Directors then determined that there
was a reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan of Distribution, as then
amended and restated, would benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Directors believe that continuation of said Plan of
Distribution, as amended and restated herein, is reasonably likely to continue
to benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, on March 28, 1990, the Fund and Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR") entered into a Distribution Agreement pursuant to which the Fund
employed DWR as distributor of the Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, on January 4, 1993, the Fund and DWR substituted Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") in the place of DWR as distributor of the
Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund, DWR and the Distributor intend that DWR will continue to
promote the sale of Fund shares and provide personal services to Fund
shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor entered into a separate Distribution
Agreement dated as of June 30, 1993, pursuant to which the Fund has employed the
Distributor in such capacity during the continuous offering of shares of the
Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby amends the Plan of Distribution previously
adopted and amended and restated, and the Distributor hereby agrees to the terms
of said Plan of Distribution (the "Plan"), as amended herein, in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund shall pay to the Distributor, as the distributor of
securities of which the Fund is the issuer, compensation for distribution
of its shares at the rate of the lesser of (i) 0.75% per annum of the
average daily aggregate sales of the shares of the Fund since its
inception (not including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions from the Fund) less the average daily aggregate net asset
value of the shares of the Fund redeemed since the Fund's inception upon
which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or upon which
such charge has been waived, or (ii) 1.0.% per annum of the Fund's average
daily net assets. Such compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily
and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Directors shall
determine. The Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts
receivable by it under this Plan be paid directly to DWR, its affiliates
or other broker-dealers who provide distribution and shareholder
services. All payments made pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance
with the terms and limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. The amount set forth in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid
for services of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers
it may select in connection with the distribution of the Fund's
shares, including personal services to shareholders with respect to their
holdings of Fund shares, and may be spent by the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates and such broker-dealers on any activities or expenses related to
the distribution of the Fund's shares or services to shareholders,
including, but not limited to: compensation to, and expenses of, account
executives or other employees of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or
other broker-dealers; overhead and other branch office distribution-related
expenses and telephone expenses of persons who engage in or support
distribution of shares or who provide personal services to shareholders;
printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing shareholders;
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and
advertising materials and opportunity costs in incurring the foregoing
expenses (which may be calculated as a carrying charge on the excess of the
distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers over distribution revenues received by
them, such excess being hereinafter referred to as "carryover expenses").
The overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses referred
to in this paragraph 2 may include: (a) the expenses of operating the
branch offices of the Distributor or other broker-dealers, including DWR, in
connection
1
<PAGE>
with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee
benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of
client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to
promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch
promotion of Fund sales. Payments may also be made with respect to distribution
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of shares, including
personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such shares, of an
investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free
reorganization, provided that carryover expenses as a percentage of Fund assets
will not be materially increased thereby.
3. This Plan, as amended and restated, shall not take effect until it
has been approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and of the Directors who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or
any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person
at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this
Plan and such related agreements.
4. This Plan shall continue in effect until April 30, 1996, and from year
to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph
3 hereof.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Directors of the Fund and
the Directors shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the
amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
In this regard, the Directors shall request the Distributor to specify such
items of expenses as the Directors deem appropriate. The Directors shall
consider such items as they deem relevant in making the determinations
required by paragraph 4 hereof.
6. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the
Rule 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund. In the event of any such termination or in
the event of nonrenewal, the Fund shall have no obligation to pay expenses
which have been incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or
other broker-dealers in excess of payments made by the Fund pursuant to
this Plan. However, this shall not preclude consideration by the Directors
of the manner in which such excess expenses shall be treated.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount the
Fund may spend for distribution provided in paragraph 1 hereof unless
such amendment is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in
the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and no material
amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided
for approval in paragraph 3 hereof.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund
shall be committed to the discretion of the Directors who are not interested
persons.
9. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related
agreements and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, for a period
of not less than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement
or any such report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily
accessible place.
2
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund, the Distributor and DWR have executed this
amended and restated Plan of Distribution as of the day and year set forth below
in New York, New York.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Date: March 22, 1990 DEAN WITTER EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND
As amended on January 4, 1993, INC.
April 28, 1993 and October 26, 1995
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis
..........................................
Attest:
/s/ Barry Fink
.........................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By /s/ Robert M. Scanlan
..........................................
Attest:
/s/ David A. Hughey
.........................................
DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC.
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
..........................................
Attest:
/s/ Marilyn K. Cranney
.........................................
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATIONS OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
EUROPEAN GROWTH SECURITIES
(A) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (I.E. STANDARDIZED COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | ERV |
T = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
T = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
ERV = ENDING REDEEMABLE VALUE
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
(A)
$1,000 ERV AS OF AGGREGATE NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - T
- ------------- ----------- -------------- ----------------------------
31-Oct-94 $1,118.30 11.83% 1.00 11.83%
31-Oct-90 $1,833.50 83.35% 5.00 12.89%
01-Jun-90 $1,700.80 70.08% 5.42 10.30%
(B) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE
SALES CHARGE (NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
(C) TOTAL RETURN WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE
(NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | EV |
t = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
EV
TR = ---------- - 1
P
t = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
EV = ENDING VALUE (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR = TOTAL RETURN (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(C) (B)
$1,000 EV AS OF TOTAL NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Oct-95 RETURN - TR YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - t
- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Oct-94 $1,168.30 16.83% 1.00 16.83%
31-Oct-90 $1,853.50 85.35% 5.00 13.14%
01-Jun-90 $1,710.80 71.08% 5.42 10.42%
</TABLE>
(D) GROWTH OF $10,000
(E) GROWTH OF $50,000
(F) GROWTH OF $100,000
FORMULA: G= (TR+1)*P
G= GROWTH OF INITIAL INVESTMENT
P= INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR= TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(D) (E) (F)
TOTAL GROWTH OF GROWTH OF GROWTH OF
INVESTED - P RETURN - TR $10,000 INVESTMENT -G $50,000 INVESTMENT - G $100,000 INVESTMENT - G
- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
01-Jun-90 71.08 $17,108 $85,540 $171,080
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
DW European Growth
</LEGEND>
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> OCT-31-1995
<PERIOD-END> OCT-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 698,333,753
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 860,091,751
<RECEIVABLES> 20,365,737
<ASSETS-OTHER> 40,639
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 880,498,127
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 9,051,139
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 3,716,492
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 12,767,631
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 662,558,945
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 60,112,542
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 56,224,657
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (240,553)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 43,561,737
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 161,850,367
<NET-ASSETS> 867,730,496
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 17,204,102
<INTEREST-INCOME> 1,161,500
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 17,363,162
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 1,002,440
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 41,187,148
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 79,053,572
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 121,243,160
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (60,625,845)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 15,721,889
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (16,689,142)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 4,855,138
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 109,228,671
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (302,165)
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 60,106,504
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 7,653,283
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 17,363,162
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 779,293,002
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 13.49
<PER-SHARE-NII> .02
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 2.00
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (1.07)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.44
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.23
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
