WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<RESTATED>
<CIK> 0000860980
<NAME> NUVEEN TAX-FREE UNIT TRUST
<SERIES> Series 649
<NAME> NATIONAL TRADITIONAL TRUST
<NUMBER> 512
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> MAY-31-2000
<PERIOD-START> JUN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END> MAY-31-2000
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 11,497,949
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 12,009,265
<RECEIVABLES> 188,343
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 12,197,608
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 119,287
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 119,287
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 121,924
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 128,300
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 86,412
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 157,289
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 511,316
<NET-ASSETS> 12,078,321
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 792,730
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 15,468
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 777,262
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 19,336
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> -498,716
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 297,882
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 869,159
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 150,000
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 28,076
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> -1,206,408
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 178,308
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 137,953
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
