SAFECO CORP
SC 13G, 1996-10-09
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>



                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                               Washington, D.C.  20549



                                     SCHEDULE 13G



                      Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                  (Amendment No.  )*


                                      Penederm, Inc.
                                ----------------------
                                   (Name of Issuer)


                                    Common Stock
                      ------------------------------------------
                            (Title of Class of Securities)


                                     706867108
                     -------------------------------------------
                                    (CUSIP Number)


Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this statement X.  (A fee is
not required only if the filing person: (1) has a previous statement on file
reporting beneficial ownership of more than five percent of the class of
securities described in Item 1; and (2) has filed no amendment subsequent
thereto reporting beneficial ownership of five percent or less of such class.)
(See Rule 13d-7.)

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).

                           (Continued on following page(s))


                                  Page 1 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>

CUSIP No.   706867108
         ---------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)  Name of Reporting Person                     SAFECO Common Stock Trust
     S.S. or I.R.S. Identifica-
    tion No. of Above Person

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2)  Check the Appropriate Box                    (a)
    if a Member of a Group                       ------------------------------
    (See Instructions)                           (b)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3)  SEC Use Only

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4)  Citizenship or Place of                       State of Delaware
    Organization

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of          (5) Sole Voting
Shares Bene-            Power                     0
ficially
Owned by           ------------------------------------------------------------
Reporting          (6) Shared Voting              718,667
Person With             Power
                   ------------------------------------------------------------
                   (7) Sole Disposi-
                        tive Power                0
                   ------------------------------------------------------------
                   (8) Shared                     718,667
                       Dispositive
                       Power

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9)  Aggregate Amount Bene-                        718,667
    ficially Owned by
         Reporting Person

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10) Check if the Aggregate
         Amount in Row (9) Excludes
         Certain Shares (See Instructions)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11) Percent of Class
         Represented by Amount                         9.9%
         in Row 9

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12) Type of Reporting Person                      IV
         (See Instructions)


                                  Page 2 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>

CUSIP No.   706867108
         ---------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)  Name of Reporting Person                     SAFECO Asset Management
    S.S. or I.R.S. Identifica-                   Company
    tion No. of Above Person

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2)  Check the Appropriate Box                    (a)
    if a Member of a Group                       ------------------------------
    (See Instructions)                           (b)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3)  SEC Use Only

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4)  Citizenship or Place of                       State of Washington
    Organization


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of           (5) Sole Voting
Shares Bene-            Power                     0
ficially           ------------------------------------------------------------
Owned by           (6) Shared Voting
Reporting              Power                      988,467
Person With        ------------------------------------------------------------
                   (7) Sole Disposi-
                        tive Power                0
                   ------------------------------------------------------------
                   (8) Shared                     988,467
                       Dispositive Power

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9)  Aggregate Amount Bene-                        988,467(1)
    ficially Owned by
         Reporting Person

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10) Check if the Aggregate
         Amount in Row (9) Excludes
         Certain Shares (See Instructions)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11) Percent of Class Represented
         by Amount in Row 9                       13.6%

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12) Type of Reporting Person                      IA
         (See Instructions)

- --------------------
(1)      The Reporting Person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares
         reported on this joint 13G.


                                  Page 3 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>

CUSIP No.   706867108
         ---------------



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)  Name of Reporting Person                     SAFECO Corporation
    S.S. or I.R.S. Identifica-
    tion No. of Above Person

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2)  Check the Appropriate Box                    (a)
    if a Member of a Group                       ------------------------------
    (See Instructions)                           (b)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3)  SEC Use Only

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4)  Citizenship or Place of                      State of Washington
    Organization

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of           (5) Sole Voting
Shares Bene-            Power                          0
ficially           ------------------------------------------------------------
Owned by            (6) Shared Voting
Reporting              Power                      988,467
Person With        ------------------------------------------------------------
                   (7) Sole Disposi-
                        tive Power                0
                   ------------------------------------------------------------
                   (8) Shared                     988,467
                       Dispositive Power

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9)  Aggregate Amount Bene-                        988,467(2)
         ficially Owned by
         Reporting Person

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10) Check if the Aggregate
         Amount in Row (9) Excludes
         Certain Shares (See Instructions)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11) Percent of Class Represented
         by Amount in Row 9                            13.6%

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12) Type of Reporting Person                      HC
    (See Instructions)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------
(2)      The Reporting Person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares
         reported on this joint 13G.


                                  Page 4 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>

CUSIP No.   706867108
         ---------------


Item 1(a).    Name of Issuer:

              See front cover

Item 1(b).    Address of Issuer Principal Executive Offices:

              320 Lakeside Drive Ste. A
              Foster City, CA 94404

Item 2(a).    Name of Person(s) Filing:

              See Item 1 on cover page (pp 2-4).

Item 2(b).    Address of Principal Business Office or, If None, Residence:

              SAFECO Plaza, Seattle, WA  98185

Item 2(c).    Citizenship:

              See Item 4 on cover page (pp 2-4).

Item 2(d).    Title of Class of Securities:

              See front cover page.

Item 2(e).    CUSIP Number:

              See front cover page.

Item 3.       If this statement is filed pursuant to Rules 13d-1(b) or 13d-
2(b), check whether the persons filing are:

    (a)  ( )       Broker or Dealer registered under Section 15 of the Act.
    (b)  ( )       Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Act.
    (c)  ( )       Insurance Company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Act.
    (d)  (X)       Investment Company registered under Section 8 of the
                   Investment Company Act.
    (e)  (X)       Investment Advisor registered under Section 203 of the
                   Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
    (f)  ( )       Employee Benefit Plan, Pension Fund which is subject to
                   provisions of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
                   1974 or Endowment Fund; see Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F).
    (g)  (X)       Parent Holding Company in accordance with Rule
                   13d-1(b)(ii)(G).
    (h)  ( )       Group, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(H).


                                  Page 5 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>

CUSIP No.   706867108
         ---------------


Item 4.  Ownership:

         Items (a) through (c):

         See items 1 and 5-11 of the cover pages (pp 2-4).

         SAFECO Asset Management Company and SAFECO Corporation expressly
         declare that the filing of this statement on Schedule 13G shall not be
         construed as an admission that they are, for the purposes of Section
         13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the
         beneficial owners of any securities covered by this statement.

Item 5.  Ownership of 5% or Less of a Class:

         Not applicable.

Item 6.  Ownership of More than 5% on Behalf of Another Person:

         Not applicable.

Item 7.  Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the
         Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company.

         SAFECO Asset Management Company is the subsidiary on which SAFECO
         Corporation is reporting as the parent holding company.  SAFECO Asset
         Management Company is an IA as specified in Item 12 on the cover page
         (p. 3).

Item 8.  Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.

         Not applicable.

Item 9.  Notice of Dissolution of Group.

         Not applicable.

Item 10. Certification.

         By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and
         belief, the securities referred to above were acquired in the ordinary
         course of business and were not acquired for the purpose of and do not
         have the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer
         of such securities and were not acquired in connection with or as a
         participant in any transaction having such purposes or effect.


                                  Page 6 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>

CUSIP No.   706867108
         ---------------


Exhibits.

         The statement required by Rule 13d-1(f) is attached as Exhibit A.


Signature.

         After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
         certify that the information set forth in this statement is true,
         complete and correct.


Date October 7, 1996              SAFECO Common Stock Trust



                                  By /s/ Ronald L. Spaulding
                                     ----------------------------------
                                       Ronald L. Spaulding, Treasurer

                                  SAFECO Corporation



                                  By /s/ Ronald L. Spaulding
                                     ----------------------------------
                                       Ronald L. Spaulding, Treasurer


                                  SAFECO Asset Management Company



                                  By /s/ Neal A. Fuller
                                     ----------------------------------
                                       Neal A. Fuller, Secretary


                                  Page 7 of 8 Pages

<PAGE>


                                      EXHIBIT A



Agreement for filing Schedule 13-G.

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation 13d-1(d), SAFECO Common Stock Trust,
SAFECO Corporation and SAFECO Asset Management Company each agree that Schedule
13-G filed by them with regard to Penederm, Inc.'s common stock is filed on
behalf of each of them.


Date October 7, 1996              SAFECO Common Stock Trust



                                  By /s/ Ronald L. Spaulding
                                     ----------------------------------
                                       Ronald L. Spaulding, Treasurer

                                  SAFECO Corporation



                                  By /s/ Ronald L. Spaulding
                                     ----------------------------------
                                       Ronald L. Spaulding, Treasurer


                                  SAFECO Asset Management Company



                                  By /s/ Neal A. Fuller
                                     ----------------------------------
                                       Neal A. Fuller, Secretary


                                   Page 8 of 8 Pages


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