SYLVAN INC
10-Q, 1997-08-01
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION-CROPS
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<PAGE>   1

                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q

              [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                    FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 29, 1997

                                       OR

             [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                         Commission File Number 0-18339

                                  SYLVAN INC.
                                  -----------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Nevada                                         25-1603408
            ------                                         ----------
 (State or other jurisdiction of               (IRS Employer Identification No.)
  Incorporation or organization)

     828 South Pike Road, Sarver, PA                                  16055
     -------------------------------                                  -----
  (Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)

                                 (412) 295-3910
                                 --------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                           Yes   X            No
                                                ---              ---

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

             Class                                 Outstanding at July 31, 1997
             -----                                 ----------------------------
Common Stock - $.001 Par Value                                6,358,000


<PAGE>   2


                          SYLVAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                     INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page No.
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         Item 1.   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                   June 29, 1997 and December 29, 1996........................................3

                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Three Months
                   Ended June 29, 1997 and June 30 , 1996.....................................5

                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Six Months
                   Ended June 29, 1997 and June 30 , 1996.....................................6

                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Six
                   Months Ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996...............................7

                   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
                   June 29, 1997..............................................................8

         Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                   Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............................11

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

         Item 1.  Legal Proceedings .........................................................15

         Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders .......................15

         Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................................15
</TABLE>


<PAGE>   3

                     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                 (In Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     June 29, 1997         December 29, 1996
                                                                     -------------         -----------------
                                                                     (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                     <C>                       <C>
ASSETS
 Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                            $  3,616                  $  4,220
   Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance
      for doubtful accounts of $938 and $1,031, respectively               9,910                    10,336
   Inventories                                                             7,859                     7,367
   Deferred income tax benefit                                               509                       509
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets                               1,898                     1,705
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Total current assets                                                23,792                    24,137

Property, plant and equipment, net                                        48,014                    47,705

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
   of $2,451 and $2,255, respectively                                      8,928                    10,093

Other assets, net of accumulated amortization
   of $1,343 and $1,213, respectively                                      4,384                     4,977
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TOTAL ASSETS                                                            $ 85,118                  $ 86,912
===========================================================================================================
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       3
<PAGE>   4



                     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries
                        (In Thousands Except Share Data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  June 29, 1997        December 29, 1996
                                                                                  -------------        -----------------
                                                                                   (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                                 <C>                      <C>
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable - trade                                                         $  3,102                 $  3,484
   Current portion of long-term debt                                                   3,015                      523
   Accrued salaries, wages and other employee benefits                                 2,518                    3,179
   Accrued interest                                                                      338                      443
   Other accrued liabilities                                                           3,636                    3,515
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Total current liabilities                                                       12,609                   11,144
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Long-term and revolving term debt                                                     27,932                   30,168
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other long-term liabilities:
   Postretirement medical benefits                                                       935                    1,046
   Other employee benefits                                                               895                    1,172
   Other                                                                                 905                    1,208
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Total other long-term liabilities                                                2,735                    3,426
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Minority interest                                                                      1,104                      934

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 2)

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
   Common stock, voting, par value $.001, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
     6,498,425 and 6,480,092 shares issued and 6,364,400 and 6,373,867 shares
     outstanding at June 29, 1997 and December 29, 1996, respectively                      6                        6
   Common capital contributed in excess of par                                        14,556                   14,377
   Retained earnings                                                                  31,709                   28,838
   Less:  Treasury stock, at cost, 134,025 and 106,225 shares
     at June 29, 1997 and December 29, 1996, respectively                               (723)                    (414)
   Cumulative translation adjustment                                                  (2,282)                     961
   Pension adjustment                                                                 (2,528)                  (2,528)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Total shareholders' equity                                                      40,738                   41,240
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                                          $ 85,118                 $ 86,912
======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>   5


                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries
                  (Unaudited, In Thousands Except Share Data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            --------- Three Months Ended ----------
                                                                            June 29, 1997             June 30, 1996
                                                                            -------------             -------------
<S>                                                                            <C>                       <C>
NET SALES                                                                       $ 19,565                  $ 18,730
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
   Cost of sales                                                                  11,351                    10,680
   Selling, administration, research and development                               4,557                     4,486
   Depreciation                                                                    1,131                     1,039
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  17,039                    16,205
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING INCOME                                                                   2,526                     2,525

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET, INCLUDING
    AMORTIZATION OF DEBT ISSUANCE  COST                                              511                       585

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                                               (46)                       85
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                                         1,969                     2,025

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                                                           562                       411
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST IN
    INCOME OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES                                            1,407                     1,614

MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME OF
    CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES                                                        (69)                      (71)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET INCOME                                                                     $   1,338                 $   1,543
===================================================================================================================

NET INCOME PER SHARE                                                           $    0.21                 $    0.24
===================================================================================================================

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (See Note 1)                                 6,411,416                 6,465,735
===================================================================================================================
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


                                       5
<PAGE>   6


                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries
                  (Unaudited, In Thousands Except Share Data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             -------- Six Months Ended ------------
                                                                             June 29, 1997            June 30, 1996
                                                                             -------------            -------------
<S>                                                                            <C>                       <C>
NET SALES                                                                       $ 39,478                  $ 38,867
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
   Cost of sales                                                                  22,850                    21,947
   Selling, administration, research and development                               9,217                     9,190
   Depreciation                                                                    2,234                     2,074
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  34,301                    33,211
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING INCOME                                                                   5,177                     5,656

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET, INCLUDING
    AMORTIZATION OF DEBT ISSUANCE  COST                                            1,010                     1,158

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                                               (13)                      206
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                                         4,154                     4,704

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                                                         1,188                     1,222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST IN
    INCOME OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES                                            2,966                     3,482

MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME OF
    CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES                                                        (95)                      (77)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET INCOME                                                                     $   2,871                 $   3,405
===================================================================================================================

NET INCOME PER SHARE                                                           $    0.45                 $    0.53
===================================================================================================================

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (See Note 1)                                 6,435,379                 6,433,759
===================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


                                       6

<PAGE>   7

                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries
                           (Unaudited, In Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    --------- Six Months Ended -----------
                                                                                    June 29, 1997            June 30, 1996
                                                                                    -------------            -------------
<S>                                                                                 <C>                       <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                                                       $  2,871                  $  3,405
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
     by operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization                                                  2,560                     2,419
        Deferred income taxes                                                            (74)                       73
        Noncash interest cost of employee benefits                                       (82)                      151
        Net (gain) loss on sale of assets                                                 (5)                        7
        Stock option compensation expense                                                  0                       158
        Trade accounts receivable                                                        426                       377
        Inventories                                                                     (493)                     (670)
        Prepaid expenses and other assets                                              1,240                      (427)
        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                        (596)                   (2,003)
        Postretirement medical and other employee benefits                              (966)                   (1,349)
        Minority interest                                                                170                        90
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            Net cash provided by operating activities                                  5,051                     2,231
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Net expenditures for property, plant and equipment                                 (4,627)                   (4,146)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           Net cash used in investing activities                                      (4,627)                   (4,146)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Principal payments on long-term debt                                                 (200)                   (5,755)
   Net borrowings under revolving credit line                                          1,163                     8,096
   Net proceeds from exercise of stock options                                           175                       693
   Repurchase of outstanding common stock                                               (310)                        0
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           Net cash provided by financing activities                                     828                     3,034
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH                                                      (1,856)                   (1,295)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                               (604)                     (176)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period                                         4,220                     5,375
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period                                            $  3,616                  $  5,199
=======================================================================================================================

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW DATA:
   Interest paid                                                                    $  1,158                  $  1,001
   Income taxes paid                                                                   1,081                     1,408
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       7
<PAGE>   8



              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                 June 29, 1997
                                  (Unaudited)

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

      General
      -------

      These condensed consolidated financial statements of Sylvan Inc.
      ("Sylvan") (the "Company") are unaudited and reflect all adjustments
      (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the
      opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results
      of operations for the interim period. These statements should be read in
      conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
      contained in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders and its Form
      10-K for the year ended December 29, 1996.

      Cash
      ----

      The Company maintains cash balances of approximately $3.2 million with a
      U.S. bank in support of a letter of credit issued to a European bank.
      This balance is reported under "Other Assets."

      Inventories
      -----------

      Inventories at June 29, 1997 and December 29, 1996 consisted of the
      following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          June 29, 1997            December 29, 1996
                                                          -------------            -----------------
          <S>                                                <C>                      <C>
          Growing crops and compost material                  $3,928                  $ 3,759
          Stores and other supplies                            1,919                    1,634
          Mushrooms and spawn on hand                          2,012                    1,974
                                                             -------                  -------
                                                             $ 7,859                  $ 7,367
                                                             =======                  =======
</TABLE>

      Earnings Per Common Share
      -------------------------

      Earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 29,
      1997 were calculated using the weighted average number of shares
      outstanding during the period and included the effect of stock options
      outstanding.  Pursuant to the Company's 1990 and 1993 Stock Option Plans,
      options for a total of 942,417 shares of the Company's Common stock have
      been granted, and options for a total of 353,632 of these shares have
      been exercised as of June 29, 1997.

      Reclassifications
      -----------------

      Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior-year condensed
      consolidated financial statements to conform to the current-year
      presentation.

                                       8
<PAGE>   9


      New Accounting Pronouncement
      ----------------------------

      In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share"
      (SFAS No. 128). SFAS No. 128 differs from current accounting guidance in
      that earnings per share is classified as basic earnings per share and
      diluted earnings per share, compared with primary earnings per share and
      fully diluted earnings per share under current standards. Basic earnings
      per share differs from primary earnings per share in that it includes
      only the weighted average common shares outstanding and does not include
      any dilutive securities in the calculation. Diluted earnings per share
      under the new standard differs in certain calculations from fully diluted
      earnings per share under the existing standards. Adoption of SFAS No. 128
      is required for interim and annual periods ending after December 15,
      1997.  Had the Company applied the provisions of SFAS No. 128 in 1997 to
      the earnings per share calculations, both the basic and diluted earnings
      per share for the three months and six months ended June 29, 1997 would
      have been unchanged at $0.21 and $0.45, respectively.

2.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:

      Certain of the Company's subsidiaries are self-insured for employee
      medical benefits claims up to a limit of $50,000 per occurrence and also
      for claims filed under Pennsylvania workers' compensation laws. Workers'
      compensation claims for medical and lost wages in excess of $350,000 are
      covered by an insurance policy.

3.    FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION:

      Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. operations are translated into U.S.
      dollars using period-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are
      translated at average exchange rates throughout the quarter. The
      resulting net translation adjustments are recorded as a separate
      component of shareholders' equity.

4.    LONG-TERM DEBT AND BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS:

      The Company has a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Agreement") with a
      commercial bank dated June 1, 1996. It provides for revolving credit
      loans on which the aggregate outstanding balance available to the Company
      may not initially exceed $45.0 million, but this aggregate outstanding
      balance will decline over the life of the Agreement as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Maximum Aggregate
                  Year Beginning                            Outstanding Balance
                  --------------                            -------------------
                   <S>                                         <C>
                   June 1, 1996                                $45.0 million
                   June 1, 1998                                 40.0 million
                   June 1, 1999                                 35.0 million
                   June 1, 2001                                 25.0 million
                   June 1, 2002                                 20.0 million
</TABLE>

                                       9
<PAGE>   10

      Outstanding borrowings under the Agreement bear interest at either the
      Prime Rate or LIBOR (plus the applicable margin), at the Company's
      option.

      The revolving credit loans mature on May 31, 2003. Within and under the
      same terms and conditions as the revolving credit loan facility, the
      Company may also make borrowings outside of the United States of up to
      the U.S. dollar equivalent of $6.0 million, denominated in Dutch
      guilders.

      In addition to certain other limitations, the Agreement provides for the
      maintenance of various financial covenants, including limitations as to
      incurring additional indebtedness, granting security interests to third
      parties, spending for capital projects and paying dividends. The Company
      has pledged to the lending banks a security interest in the capital stock
      of its subsidiaries.

      The Company utilized monies under the Agreement to repay term loans
      outstanding under a previous loan agreement and has allocated $2.0
      million of its credit capacity to support standby letters of credit which
      the Company has obtained in connection with the self-insurance of its
      subsidiaries' workers' compensation claims. On June 29, 1997, the Company
      had outstanding borrowings under the Agreement of $24.8 million.

      The Company has one interest rate swap agreement which applies to $5.0
      million of the Company's total long-term debt. The Company agreed to pay
      a fixed interest rate over the life of this agreement of 7.63% plus the
      applicable margin. The balance of long-term debt under the swap agreement
      continues to be subject to variable interest rate pricing.

      The Company has an agreement with a French bank which enables it to
      borrow 15 million French francs at an interest rate based on a Paris
      Interbank Offered Rate (plus the applicable margin) with repayment due in
      January 1998.

      The Company's majority-owned Dutch subsidiary has a long-term plant and
      equipment and overdraft facility with a Dutch bank. At June 29, 1997,
      term loans amounting to 4.9 million Dutch guilders (approximately $2.5
      million) were outstanding under this agreement.


                                       10
<PAGE>   11



Item 2.

                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                          Sylvan Inc. and Subsidiaries

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Three Months Ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996)

Net Sales
- ---------

Net sales for the quarter ended June 29, 1997 increased by 4%, or $835,000, as
compared with the second quarter of 1996. Spawn product unit volume increased
by 5%, with 15% unit growth reported in Europe. Volume shipments in the
Americas declined by 6% due to weaker sales in the United States territory.
Reduced growing activity among customers who grow for the processed mushroom
market was the primary factor. Overall, realized selling prices for spawn
products were lower due to the effects of the stronger U.S. dollar. Currency
translation rates in several of the Company's important markets were 11% lower
than the comparable quarter in 1996. International sales represented 38% of
total sales, up from 37% for the corresponding quarter of 1996. Mushroom sales
increased by 9%, with an 11% increase in pounds sold offset by a 2% decrease in
the average selling price, reflecting the higher use of promotional programs.
The proportion of mushrooms sold through the fresh distribution channels
increased by 1% to 95% of total pounds sold, as compared with 94% in the
corresponding 1996 quarter. The Company's Quincy Farms subsidiary also expanded
the resale of exotic mushrooms during the quarter, increasing by 58% over the
second quarter of 1996. Sales of chemicals and supplement products increased by
13%, with a 10% increase in the Americas and a 16% increase in Europe.

Operating Costs and Expenses
- ----------------------------

Cost of sales increased to 58.0% of sales, as compared with 57.0% in the second
quarter of 1996. Increases in exotic mushrooms purchased for resale by Quincy
and greater use of supplements were the primary factors. Selling,
administration, research and development expenses increased by 2%, or $71,000,
due to increased professional fees, wages and benefit charges. This expense
category also includes a one-time severance charge of $65,000, reflecting
operating changes which include full implementation of the Company's new
Pennsylvania inoculum facility. Research and development expenses were 1.7% of
sales compared with 2.6% from the corresponding 1996 quarter. The lower
research and development expenses should continue through 1997. Depreciation
increased by $92,000, reflecting the addition of the Australian production
facility and the Pennsylvania inoculum facility.

Interest Expense and Other Income
- ---------------------------------

Interest expense decreased by $74,000, reflecting the effects of the Company's
loan agreement, dated June 1, 1996, which lowered the banks' applicable margin
above the base borrowing rate. This reduction was offset by a 25 basis point
increase in the base borrowing rate. The effective borrowing rate for the
quarter was 7.5%, a 7% decrease from the second quarter of 1996.


                                       11

<PAGE>   12

Income Tax Expense
- ------------------

The company's effective tax rate was 28.5%, compared with the 20.3% rate in the
second quarter of 1996. The 1996 rate reflected a significant decline in the
net income reported from the Company's Quincy fresh mushroom operation, which
increased the Company's total net income contributed by operations located in
lower tax rate jurisdictions.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Six Months Ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996)

Net Sales
- ---------

Net sales for the six months ended June 29, 1997 increased by $611,000, or 2%,
as compared with the six-month period ended June 30, 1996. Sales of spawn and
spawn-related products increased by 3% when compared with the prior-year
period.  Unit shipments of spawn products increased by 6%, with European growth
offsetting a 1% decline in the Americas. Average selling prices declined due
primarily to an 11% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Company's
primary foreign trading currencies. Local currency selling prices were stable.
Chemical and supplement sales increased by 8%, with growth occurring in both
the Americas and in Europe. Fresh mushroom sales were essentially unchanged for
the comparable six-month periods. Unit sales increased by 2% and average
selling price decreased by 2%.

Operating Costs and Expenses
- ----------------------------

Cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 57.9% for the six months ended June
29, 1997, as compared with 56.5% for the 1996 period. Cost of sales percentages
for fresh mushroom products increased by 3%, contributing 1.2% of the 1.4%
increase. During the 1997 six-month period, the Company sold higher volumes of
exotic mushrooms, especially the portobello variety. These were purchased from
outside producers and resold at cost of sales percentages which are higher than
those associated with the Company's own production. The balance of the increase
in cost of sales percentage relates to slightly higher U.S. spawn product
production costs. The higher cost resulted from a combination of lower
production levels and the associated higher fixed cost component, as well as
from higher discard rates for U.S.-based spawn production. Selling,
administration, research and development expenses increased by $27,000 to
$9,217,000, or 23.4% of sales, but were lower on a percentage basis than the
23.6% for the prior-year quarter. Contributing to this increase were higher
professional fees and nonrecurring severance expenses of $65,000. Research and
development costs declined in both total spending and as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation expense increased by $160,000, with more than 50% of the increase
reflecting the recent capital expenditures outside of the United States.

Interest Expense and Other Income
- ---------------------------------

Net interest expense for the six months ended June 29, 1997 was $1.0 million,
compared with $1.2 million for the comparable period in 1996, a decrease of
13%.  This decrease was primarily driven by a decline in the Company's average
cost of funds from 8.3% to 7.4%, reflecting the effect of generally


                                       12
<PAGE>   13

lower base borrowing rates and a reduction in margins charged on base borrowing
rates following the June 1996 implementation of the Company's Revolving Credit
Agreement.

Other expense for the six-month period ended June 29, 1997 was $13,000. This
represents a change of $219,000 from the $206,000 income reported for 1996. The
1996 income included a nonrecurring gain on an insurance settlement in France.

Income Tax Expense
- ------------------

The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 29, 1997 was 28.6%,
compared with an effective rate of 26.0% in the comparable period of 1996. The
increase in effective tax rate was driven primarily by a shift in the
proportion of earnings sourced from operations in higher tax rate jurisdictions
during the first half of 1997, compared with the sourcing of earnings in the
corresponding period of 1996.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash provided by operations for the six months ended June 29, 1997 was $5.1
million, an increase of $2.9 million over the six months ended June 30, 1996.
The U.S. dollar, measured in terms of the currencies in the Company's major
foreign markets, strengthened by approximately 11% in the 1997 period. The
effect of these currency translation changes is reflected in the $3.2 million
reduction in the cumulative translation account component of shareholders'
equity, as a stronger U.S. dollar reduces the U.S. dollar equivalent value of
foreign currency-denominated net assets.

During the six months ended June 30, 1997, working capital decreased. Net
accounts receivable decreased by $426,000 in the 1997 period, compared with a
decrease of $377,000 in the 1996 period. Within this net decrease, North
American trade receivables increased by $252,000, due to a lengthening in
receivables collections periods, while overseas operations accounts receivables
were essentially unchanged, as measured in local currencies. After translating
into U.S. dollars, however, this resulted in an overall reduction in overseas
accounts receivable balances of $678,000. Inventories increased by $493,000 in
1997, compared with $670,000 in the corresponding period of 1996. Inventory
levels in North America increased slightly overall, with increases reported at
the Quincy mushroom operation being almost offset by decreases in the spawn
business. Following expected seasonal trends, inventory levels in overseas
operations increased by approximately 9%, as measured in local currencies.
Accounts payable and accrual balances decreased by $596,000 in the 1997 period,
compared with a decrease of $2.0 million in the comparable period of 1996. The
decrease in 1997 is significantly less than the decrease reported in 1996, due
to fewer large capital project accruals in the first half of 1997, compared
with the comparable period of 1996. The majority of assets included in prepaid
expenses and other assets are denominated in French francs. In both 1997 and
1996, the weakening of the French franc when translated into U.S. dollars
accounted for the majority of this change. Cash expenditures relating to
workers' compensation liabilities were $226,000 in 1997, compared with $1.2
million in the six months ended June 30, 1996. Postretirement employee benefits
expenditures were $28,000 in 1997, compared with $307,000 in the prior-year
period.


                                       13
<PAGE>   14


Capital expenditures in the six months ended June 29, 1997 totaled $4.6
million, an increase of $481,000 over the corresponding period in 1996.
Significant capital project expenditures to date in 1997 include the
construction and initial startup of a spawn production and distribution
facility in Hungary, and construction of a quality control and product testing
facility in Pennsylvania.  The Company expects capital expenditures in 1997 to
total between $7.0 million and $8.0 million. The Company believes that it has
sufficient cash resources from current cash balances, internally generated
funds and available bank credit facilities to meet its ongoing capital
requirements.

During the second quarter of 1997, the Company announced the implementation of
a Stock Repurchase Plan calling for the purchase of up to 10% of outstanding
common stock. In connection with the Plan, an amendment to the Company's
Revolving Credit Agreement was executed, which permits the Company to make
stock repurchase payments of up to $6.0 million through May 14, 1998, while
temporarily limiting total capital expenditures in calendar year 1997 to $8.0
million. Payments to repurchase common stock under the Plan in the six months
ended June 29, 1997 amounted to $310,000.

Net borrowings  under credit lines were $1.2 million in the six months ended
June 29, 1997,  compared with $2.3 million in the comparable prior-year period.

                                       14

<PAGE>   15



                          PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. - Legal Proceedings
          -----------------

Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective
businesses, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property
is the subject.

Item 4. - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
          ---------------------------------------------------

Sylvan Inc.'s annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 14, 1997. At the
meeting, the following persons, constituting the full board, were elected
directors of the Company to serve for a term of one year, expiring in 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               ----Number of Votes---
                                               For              Withheld
                                               ---              --------
        <S>                                 <C>                  <C>
        William L. Bennett                  5,283,804            71,727
        Virgil H. Jurgensmeyer              5,288,839            71,692
        Richard F. Lazzarini, Jr.           5,281,492            74,039
        Donald T. Pascal                    5,283,839            71,692
        Dennis C. Zensen                    5,283,339            72,192
</TABLE>


Item 6. - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
          --------------------------------

 (a)  Exhibits

         (10)  Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of June
               27, 1997, by and among Sylvan Inc., Sylvan Foods (Netherlands)
               B.V., ABN-AMRO Bank N.V.-- Pittsburgh Branch, and Mellon Bank
               N.A., as agent.

         (11)  Statement re computation of per share earnings is not required
               because the relevant computation can be clearly determined from
               the material contained in the financial statements included
               herein.

         (27)  Financial Data Schedule.

 (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

         None


                                       15
<PAGE>   16



                                   Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:      August 1, 1997                    SYLVAN INC.
          ----------------
                                             By:  /s/ WILLIAM P. MOONEY
                                                 --------------------------
                                                  William P. Mooney
                                                  Chief Financial Officer
                                                  (Principal Financial Officer
                                                  and Chief Accounting Officer)

                                             By:  /s/ FRED Y. BENNITT
                                                 --------------------------
                                                  Fred Y. Bennitt
                                                  Secretary/Treasurer

                                       16


<PAGE>   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 10


                               AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
                           REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT


        THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 
27, 1997 (this "Amendment"), among SYLVAN INC., a Nevada corporation (the 
"Company"), SYLVAN FOODS (NETHERLANDS) BV ("SFNBV"), a Dutch corporation, THE 
BANKS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF (individually, a "Bank" and 
collectively the "Banks"), the ISSUING BANK under the Original Agreement, as 
defined below (the "Issuing Bank"), and MELLON BANK, N.A., a national banking 
association, as agent for the Banks and the Issuing Bank (in such capacity, the 
"Agent"). 

                             BACKGROUND PROVISIONS

        1. The Company, SFNBV, the Banks, the Issuing Bank and the Agent are 
parties to a Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1996 (the 
"Original Agreement").

        2. The Company, SFNBV, the Banks, the Issuing Bank and the Agent wish 
to amend the Original Agreement in certain respects.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the mutual 
covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the 
parties hereto agree as follows.

                                   ARTICLE I

                                   AMENDMENTS

        1.01 Section 6.06 of the Original Agreement is amended by adding, at 
the end thereof, the following:

        "The provisions of Section 6.06(c)(i) notwithstanding, subject to the
        conditions of Sections 6.06(c)(ii) and (iii), the Company may declare
        and pay cash Stock Payments on account of a dividend on, or purchase,
        redemption, retirement or acquisition of, its capital stock during the
        period from May 15, 1997 through May 14, 1998, if the aggregate amount
        of all Stock Payments declared or made during such period, plus the
        proposed Stock Payment, does not exceed $6,000,000."

        1.02 Section 6.14 of the Original Agreement is amended by adding, at 
the end of the first sentence thereof, the following:
<PAGE>   2
        ";provided however that the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures
        permitted to be made by the Company or any Subsidiary during the 1997
        calendar year shall not be in excess of $8,000,000."

                                   ARTICLE II

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

        2.01. AUTHORITY AND AUTHORIZATION. Each of the Borrowers has the 
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and to 
perform its obligations hereunder. All such action has been duly and validly 
authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings by each of the Borrowers.

        2.02. EXECUTION AND BINDING EFFECT. This Amendment has been duly and 
validly executed and delivered by each of the Borrowers and constitutes the 
legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Borrowers enforceable in 
accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited 
by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application 
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or by general principles of 
equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies.

        2.03. AUTHORIZATIONS AND FILINGS. No authorization, consent, approval, 
license, exemption or other action by, and no registration, qualification, 
designation, declaration or filing with, any Official Body is or will be 
necessary or advisable in connection with the execution and delivery of this 
Amendment, consummation of the transactions herein contemplated or performance 
of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof.

        2.04. ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS. Neither the execution and delivery of this 
Amendment nor consummation of the transactions herein contemplated nor 
performance of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof will (a) 
violate any Law where such violations could reasonable be expected to have a 
Material Adverse Effect, (b) conflict with or result in a breach of or a 
default under the articles of incorporation or bylaws of either Borrower or any 
agreement or instrument to which either Borrower may be subject or bound or (c) 
result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property (now owned 
or hereafter acquired) of any Borrower Party.

        2.05. NO EVENT OF DEFAULT; COMPLIANCE WITH INSTRUMENTS. No event has 
occurred and is continuing and no condition exists which constitutes an Event 
of Default or Potential Default.

        2.06. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since December 31, 1996 there has 
been no material adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets 
or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken 
as a whole.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>   3
                                  ARTICLE III

                                   CONDITIONS

        3.01. DETAILS, PROCEEDINGS AND DOCUMENTS. The obligations of the Banks, 
the Issuing Bank and the Agent to agree to the amendments provided hereby are 
subject to the accuracy as of the date hereof of the representations and 
warranties herein contained and to the fact that all legal detains and 
proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment 
shall be satisfactory to the Agent, the Banks and the Issuing Banks and their 
respective counsel and the Agent, the Banks and the Issuing Bank shall have 
received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such 
documents and proceedings in connection with such transactions, in form and 
substance satisfactory to them, as any of them may from time to time request.

                                   ARTICLEIV

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

        4.01. EXPENSES; TAXES; ATTORNEYS' FEES. The Borrowers agree to pay or 
cause to be paid and to save the Banks, the Issuing Bank and the Agent harmless 
against liability for the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, 
including but not limited to fees and expenses of counsel for the Banks, the 
Issuing Bank and Issuing Bank, arising in connection with the preparation, 
execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any documents, 
instruments or transactions pursuant to or in connection herewith.

        4.02. SAVINGS CLAUSE. This Amendment shall not, except as to matters 
and to the extent herein expressly set forth, (a) constitute an amendment, 
modification or alteration of the terms, conditions or covenants of the 
Original Agreement, (b) constitute a waiver, release or limitation on the 
exercise by any of the Banks, the Issuing Bank or the Agent of any of its 
rights, legal or equitable, under the Original Agreement, (c) constitute a 
waiver or release by any of the Banks, the Agent or the Issuing Bank of any 
Event of Default which has occurred or may occur under the Original Agreement 
or (d) relieve or release any Borrower Party in any way or to any extent from 
any of their respective duties, obligation, covenants and agreements imposed 
upon them by the Original Agreement and all documents relating thereto or from 
the consequences of any default thereunder.

        4.03. GOVERNING LAW. This Amendment and the rights and obligations of 
the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the 
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

        4.04. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in as many 
counterparts as may be deemed necessary and convenient, and by the different 
parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall 
be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and 
the same instrument.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>   4
        4.05. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized words and terms which are used 
herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms 
in the Original Agreement unless the context hereof clearly requires otherwise.

        4.06. COUNSEL CONSENT. Each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and the 
Banks, the Issuing Bank and the Agent on the other hand, acknowledge that they 
have engaged Reed Smith Shaw & McClay to serve as their respective legal 
counsel in connection with this Amendment and the transactions related hereto, 
and consent to Reed Smith Shaw & McClay serving as legal counsel for the 
parties in connection with such matters.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers thereunto 
duly authorized, have executed and delivered this Amendment as of the date 
first above written.


                                    SYLVAN INC.

                                    By
                                       ----------------------------
                                    Title: Chief Financial Officer
                                           ------------------------

                                    SYLVAN FOODS (NETHERLANDS) BV

                                    By
                                       ----------------------------
                                    Title: Director
                                           ------------------------


                                    MELLON BANK, N.A. 
                                    individually and in its capacity as Agent 

                                    By
                                       ----------------------------
                                    Title: AVP
                                           ------------------------


                                    ABN AMRO BANK, N.V.,
                                    Pittsburgh Branch

                                    By 
                                       ----------------------------
                                    Title: Group Vice President and
                                           Operational Manager


                                    By
                                       ----------------------------
                                    Title: Group V.P.  
                                           ------------------------


                                      -4-

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000861291
<NAME> SYLVAN INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-28-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             DEC-30-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-29-1997
<CASH>                                           3,616
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   10,848
<ALLOWANCES>                                       938
<INVENTORY>                                      7,859
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                23,792
<PP&E>                                          69,845
<DEPRECIATION>                                  21,831
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  85,118
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           12,609
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             6
<OTHER-SE>                                      40,732
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    85,118
<SALES>                                         39,478
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                39,478
<CGS>                                           22,850
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   34,301
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                    13
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,010
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  4,154
<INCOME-TAX>                                     1,188
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  0
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     2,871
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.45
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.45
        

</TABLE>


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