VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
485BPOS, 1995-04-17
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<PAGE>   1
 
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
                                   FORM N-1A
                  REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 33-34494) UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
    
                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 6
                                      AND
 
              REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
                                  ACT OF 1940
                                AMENDMENT NO. 7
     
                             VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL
                                   INDEX FUND
               (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
 
                     100 VANGUARD BOULEVARD, P.O. BOX 2600,
                             MALVERN, PA 19355-0741
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
 
                  REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000
 
                         RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, ESQUIRE
                                  P.O. BOX 876
                             VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
    
               IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING BECOME EFFECTIVE:
            on April 21, 1995 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
                 APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
  As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
     REGISTRANT ELECTS TO REGISTER AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF SHARES PURSUANT TO
REGULATION 24f-2 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. REGISTRANT FILED ITS
RULE 24f-2 NOTICE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 ON FEBRUARY 15, 1995.
     

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<PAGE>   2
 
   
                       VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
    
 
   
                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
    
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         FORM N-1A
                        ITEM NUMBER                                   LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
<C>           <S>                                              <C>
    Item 1.   Cover Page....................................   Cover Page
    Item 2.   Synopsis......................................   Not Applicable
    Item 3.   Condensed Financial Information...............   Fund Expenses, Financial Highlights
    Item 4.   General Description of Registrant.............   Investment Objective; Investment
                                                               Limitations; Investment Policies;
                                                               General Information
    Item 5.   Management of the Fund........................   Management and Investment Advisory
                                                               Services
    Item 6.   Capital Stock and Other Securities............   Opening an Account and Purchasing
                                                               Shares; Selling Shares; The Share
                                                               Price of the Fund; Dividends, Capital
                                                               Gains and Taxes; General Information
    Item 7.   Purchase of Securities Being Offered..........   Cover Page; Opening an Account and
                                                               Purchasing Shares
    Item 8.   Redemption or Repurchase......................   Selling Shares
    Item 9.   Pending Legal Proceedings.....................   Not Applicable
 
<CAPTION>
                         FORM N-1A                                     LOCATION IN STATEMENT
                        ITEM NUMBER                                  OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<C>           <S>                                              <C>
   Item 10.   Cover Page....................................   Cover Page
   Item 11.   Table of Contents.............................   Cover Page
   Item 12.   General Information and History...............   Investment Objective and Policies;
                                                               General Information
   Item 13.   Investment Objective and Policies.............   Investment Objective and Policies;
                                                               Investment Limitations
   Item 14.   Management of the Fund........................   Management and Investment Advisory
                                                               Services
   Item 15.   Control Persons and Principal Holders of
              Securities....................................   Management and Investment Advisory
                                                               Services; General Information
   Item 16.   Investment Advisory and Other Services........   Management and Investment Advisory
                                                               Services
   Item 17.   Brokerage Allocation..........................   Not Applicable
   Item 18.   Capital Stock and Other Securities............   General Information; Financial
                                                               Statements
   Item 19.   Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities
              Being Offered.................................   Purchase of Shares; Redemption of
                                                               Shares
   Item 20.   Tax Status....................................   Appendix
   Item 21.   Underwriters..................................   Not Applicable
   Item 22.   Calculations of Yield Quotations of Money
              Market Fund...................................   Not Applicable
   Item 23.   Financial Statements..........................   Financial Statements
</TABLE>
    
<PAGE>   3
 
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[VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND LOGO]          A Member of The Vanguard Group
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PROSPECTUS--APRIL 21, 1995
    
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NEW ACCOUNT INFORMATION: 1-800-523-1188
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INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES
                      Vanguard Institutional Index Fund (the "Fund") is an
                      open-end diversified investment company designed as an
                      "index" fund. Designed primarily for institutional
                      investors, the Fund's objective is to match the investment
                      performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
                      Price Index (the "S&P 500 Index"), an index emphasizing
                      large-capitalization common stocks. There is no assurance
                      that the Fund will achieve its stated objective. Shares of
                      the Fund are neither insured nor guaranteed by any agency
                      of the U.S. Government, including the FDIC.
    
 
                      The Fund is a series fund organized as a business trust
                      under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The
                      Fund is currently offering shares of one series.
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OPENING AN
ACCOUNT               Shares of the Portfolio may be purchased by Federal Funds
                      wire. The minimum initial investment is $10 million.
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ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS            This Prospectus is designed to set forth concisely the
                      information that a prospective investor should know about
                      the Fund before investing. It should be retained for
                      future reference. A "Statement of Additional Information"
                      containing additional information about the Fund has been
                      filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
                      Statement is dated April 21, 1995, and has been
                      incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. A copy may
                      be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund or by
                      calling 1-800-523-1188.
    
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                             <C>        <C>                               <C>     <C>                                <C>
                                Page                                         Page                                       Page
Fund Expenses ...................  2       Implementation of Policies ........  6     SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
Financial Highlights ............  2       Investment Limitations ............  8     Opening an Account and
Yield and Total Return ..........  3       Management and Investment                    Purchasing Shares ............... 13
FUND INFORMATION                             Advisory Services ...............  9     Trade Date Policy ................. 14
Investment Objective ............  4       Dividends, Capital Gains                   Selling Shares .................... 15
Investment Policies .............  4         and Taxes ....................... 10       Exchanging Shares ............... 15
Investment Risks ................  5       The Share Price of The                     Exchange Privilege
Investor                                     Fund ............................ 11       Limitation ...................... 16
  Suitability ...................  5       General Information ............... 12     Important Information About
                                                                                        Telephone Transactions .......... 16
                                                                                      Other Account Information ......... 16
</TABLE>
    
 
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
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<PAGE>   4
 
   
FUND
EXPENSES              The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that
                      a shareholder of the Fund will incur. The expenses and
                      fees set forth in the table are for the 1994 fiscal year.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
                           <S>                                                                        <C>
                                                     SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
                           ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Sales Load Imposed on Purchases......................................      None
                           Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends...........................      None
                           Redemption Fees......................................................      None
                           Exchange Fees........................................................      None
                                                      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
                           ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Management & Administrative Expenses.................................      0.07%
                           Investment Advisory Fees.............................................      None
                           12b-1 Fees...........................................................      None
                           Distribution Costs...................................................      None
                           Other Expenses.......................................................      None
                                                                                                     -----
                                    TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES....................................      0.07%
                                                                                                     -----
                                                                                                     -----
</TABLE>
    
 
   
                      The purpose of this table is to assist you in
                      understanding the various costs and expenses that you
                      would bear directly or indirectly as an investor in the
                      Fund.
    
 
   
                      The following example illustrates the expenses that an
                      investor would incur on a $1,000 investment over various
                      periods, assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return and (2)
                      redemption at the end of each period. As noted in the
                      table above, the Fund charges no redemption fees of any
                      kind.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              
                        1 YEAR       3 YEARS       5 YEARS       10 YEARS
                        ------       -------       -------       --------
                        <S>          <C>           <C>           <C>
                         $  1          $ 2           $ 4           $  9
</TABLE>
    
 
   
                      THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
                      PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES
                      MAY BE HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
    
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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS            The following financial highlights for a share outstanding
                      throughout each period, have been audited by Price
                      Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, whose report
                      thereon was unqualified. This information should be read
                      in conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and
                      notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference in the
                      Statement of Additional Information and in this
                      Prospectus, and which appear, along with the report of
                      Price Waterhouse LLP, in the Fund's 1994 Annual Report to
                      the Shareholders. For a more complete discussion of the
                      Fund's performance, please see the Fund's 1994 Annual
                      Report to Shareholders which may be obtained without
                      charge by writing to the Fund or by calling Participant
                      Services at 1-800-523-1188.
 
                                         
                                      2
<PAGE>   5
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   YEAR ENDED
                                                                                  DECEMBER 31,
                                                                       ----------------------------------       JULY 31, 1990*
                                                                      1994      1993       1992       1991     TO DEC. 31, 1990
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<S>                                                                  <C>       <C>        <C>        <C>       <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD..............................   $44.20    $41.45     $39.91     $31.62          $34.10
                                                                     ------    ------     ------     ------    -------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
  Net Investment Income...........................................     1.23      1.20       1.17       1.16             .52
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments..........     (.66)     2.92       1.79       8.35           (2.48)
                                                                     ------    ------     ------     ------     -----------
    TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS..............................      .57      4.12       2.96       9.51           (1.96)
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DISTRIBUTIONS
  Dividends from Net Investment Income............................    (1.21)    (1.19)     (1.17)     (1.16)           (.52)
  Distributions from Realized Capital Gains.......................     (.34)     (.18)      (.25)      (.06)             --
                                                                     ------    ------     ------     ------     ------------
    TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS...........................................    (1.55)    (1.37)     (1.42)     (1.22)           (.52)
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NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD....................................   $43.22    $44.20     $41.45     $39.91          $31.62
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TOTAL RETURN......................................................     1.31%    10.02%      7.54%     30.34%          (5.74)%
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RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)..............................   $3,265    $3,103     $1,525     $1,069            $512
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets...........................      .07%      .07%       .07%       .08%            .09%**
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets..............     2.80%     2.72%      2.94%      3.15%           3.98%**
Portfolio Turnover Rate...........................................       23%+       4%+        9%+        4%              2%
</TABLE>
    
 
   
 *Commencement of operations.
    
   
**Annualized.
    
   
 +The portfolio turnover rates excluding in-kind redemptions were 19%, 3%, and
6%, respectively.
    
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YIELD AND TOTAL
RETURN                From time to time the Fund may advertise its yield and
                      total return. Both yield and total return figures are
                      based on historical earnings and are not intended to
                      indicate future performance. The "total return" of a fund
                      refers to the average annual compounded rates of return
                      over one-, five- and ten-year periods or for the life of
                      the fund (as stated in the advertisement) that would
                      equate an initial amount invested at the beginning of a
                      stated period to the ending redeemable value of the
                      investment, assuming the reinvestment of all dividend and
                      capital gains distributions.
    
 
   
                      In accordance with industry guidelines set forth by the
                      U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the "30-day
                      yield" of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net
                      investment income per share earned during a 30-day period
                      by the net asset value per share on the last day of the
                      period. Net investment income includes interest and
                      dividend income earned on the Fund's securities; it is net
                      of all expenses and all recurring and nonrecurring charges
                      that have been applied to all shareholder accounts. The
                      yield calculation assumes that net investment income
                      earned over 30 days is compounded monthly for six months
                      and then annualized. Methods used to calculate advertised
                      yields are standardized for all stock and bond mutual
                      funds. However, these methods differ from the accounting
                      methods used by the Fund to maintain its books and
                      records, and so the advertised 30-day yield may not fully
                      reflect the income paid to a shareholder's account or the
                      yield reported in the Fund's reports to shareholders.
    
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                                        3
<PAGE>   6
 
   
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
THE FUND SEEKS TO
MATCH THE INVESTMENT
PERFORMANCE OF THE
S&P 500 INDEX         The Fund is an open-end diversified investment company
                      designed as an "index" fund. The Fund seeks to replicate
                      the aggregate price and yield performance, before Fund
                      expenses, of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
                      Price Index (the "S&P 500 Index"), an unmanaged index that
                      emphasizes large-capitalization companies. The correlation
                      between the performance of the Fund and the Index is
                      expected to be 0.95 or higher. A correlation of 1.00 would
                      indicate perfect correlation. There is no assurance that
                      the Fund will achieve its stated objective.
    
 
   
                      The Fund is neither sponsored by nor affiliated with
                      Standard & Poor's Corporation.
    
 
   
                      The investment objective is fundamental and so cannot be
                      changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's
                      shareholders.
    
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INVESTMENT
POLICIES
THE FUND USES A
"PASSIVE" APPROACH
TO INVEST IN COMMON
STOCKS
                      The Fund is not managed according to traditional methods
                      of "active" investment management, which involve the
                      buying and selling of securities based upon economic,
                      financial and market analysis, and investment judgment.
                      Instead, the Fund, utilizing a "passive" or "indexing"
                      investment approach, attempts to duplicate the investment
                      performance of the S&P 500 Index by investing in all 500
                      stocks in the S&P 500 Index in approximately the same
                      proportions as they are represented in the Index. The Fund
                      is managed without regard to tax ramifications.
    
 
   
                      The Fund attempts to remain fully invested in common
                      stocks. Under normal circumstances the Fund will invest at
                      least 95% of its assets in the common stocks of its
                      respective index and futures contracts and options. The
                      Fund may invest in certain short-term fixed-income
                      securities as cash reserves, although cash or cash
                      equivalents are normally expected to represent less than
                      1% of its assets. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of
                      its assets in stock futures contracts and options in order
                      to invest uncommitted cash balances, to maintain liquidity
                      to meet shareholder redemptions, or to minimize trading
                      costs. The Fund will not invest in cash reserves, futures
                      contracts or options as part of a temporary defensive
                      strategy, such as lowering its investment in common stocks
                      to protect against potential stock market declines. Nor
                      may the Fund use futures contracts or options to leverage
                      its net assets in an attempt to speculate on potential
                      stock market gains. See "Implementation of Policies" for a
                      description of these and other investment practices of the
                      Fund.
    
 
   
                      These investment policies are not fundamental and so may
                      be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder
                      approval.
    
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                                        4
<PAGE>   7
 
   
INVESTMENT
RISKS
THE FUND IS SUBJECT
TO MARKET RISK
                      As a mutual fund investing in common stocks, the Fund is
                      subject to market risk -- i.e., the possibility that
                      common stock prices will decline over short, or even
                      extended, periods. The U.S. stock market tends to be
                      cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise
                      and periods when prices generally decline.
    
 
   
                      To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the
                      following table sets forth the extremes for stock market
                      returns as well as the average return for the period from
                      1926 to 1994, as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500
                      Composite Stock Price Index:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-1994)
                                       OVER VARIOUS TIME HORIZONS
                                    1 YEAR     5 YEARS     10 YEARS     20 YEARS
                                    ------     -------     --------     --------
                        <S>         <C>        <C>         <C>          <C>
                        Best        +53.9 %     +23.9%       +20.1%       +16.9%
                        Worst       -43.3       -12.5        - 0.9        + 3.1
                        Average     +12.2       +10.2        +10.7        +10.7
</TABLE>
    
 
   
                      As shown, common stocks have provided annual total returns
                      (capital appreciation plus dividend income) averaging
                      +10.7% for all 10-year periods from 1926 to 1994. While
                      this average return can be used as a guide for setting
                      reasonable expectations for future stock market returns,
                      it may not be useful for forecasting future returns in any
                      particular period, as stock returns are quite volatile
                      from year to year.
    
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INVESTOR
SUITABILITY
THE FUND IS INTENDED
FOR LONG-TERM "INDEX"
INVESTORS
                      The Fund is designed for investors who seek a low-cost,
                      "passive" or indexing approach for investing in a broadly
                      diversified portfolio of common stocks by seeking to
                      replicate the approximate total return of the S&P 500
                      Index, an index emphasizing large-capitalization stocks.
                      Unlike other equity mutual funds, which generally seek to
                      "beat" such market averages with often unpredictable
                      results, the Fund seeks to "match" the index and thus is
                      expected to provide a highly predictable return relative
                      to its benchmark index. The Fund is a broadly diversified
                      equity investment.
    
 
   
                      The share price of the Fund is expected to be as volatile
                      as the index it replicates, and investors should be able
                      to tolerate sudden, sometimes substantial, fluctuations in
                      the value of their investment. No assurance can be given
                      that the Fund will achieve its stated objective or that
                      shareholders will be protected from the risks inherent in
                      equity investing.
    
 
   
                      The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle
                      and is not designed to provide investors with a means of
                      speculating on short-term stock market movements.
                      Investors who engage in excessive account activity
                      generate additional costs which are borne by all of the
                      Fund's shareholders. In order to minimize such costs, the
                      Fund has adopted the following policies. The Fund reserves
                      the right to reject any purchase request (including
                      exchange purchases from other Vanguard portfolios) that is
                      reasonably deemed to be disruptive to efficient portfolio
                      management, either because of the timing of the investment
                      or previous excessive trading by the investor.
                      Additionally, the Fund has adopted exchange privilege
                      limitations as described in the section "Exchange
                      Privilege Limitations." Finally, the Fund reserves the
                      right to suspend the offering of its shares.
    
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   8
 
   
                      Investors should not consider the Fund a complete
                      investment program, but should maintain holdings of
                      securities with different risk
                      characteristics -- including common stocks, bonds and
                      money market instruments.
    
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IMPLEMENTATION
OF POLICIES
THE FUND
INVESTS IN ALL 500
S&P STOCKS
                      Vanguard Institutional Index Fund attempts to duplicate
                      the investment results of the S&P 500 Index by holding all
                      500 stocks in approximately the same proportions as they
                      are represented in the S&P 500 Index. This indexing
                      technique is known as "complete replication."
    
 
   
                      The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks that
                      are chosen by Standard & Poor's Corporation on a
                      statistical basis. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500
                      Index in no way implies that Standard & Poor's Corporation
                      believes the stock to be an attractive investment. The 500
                      securities, most of which trade on the New York Stock
                      Exchange, represented, as of December 31, 1994,
                      approximately 69% of the market value of all regularly
                      traded U.S. common stocks. Each stock in the S&P 500 Index
                      is weighted by its market value.
    
 
   
                      Because of the market-value weighting, the 50 largest
                      companies in the S&P 500 Index currently account for
                      approximately 46% of the Index. Typically, companies
                      included in the S&P 500 Index are the largest and most
                      dominant firms in their respective industries. As of
                      December 31, 1994, the five largest companies in the Index
                      were: General Electric (2.6%), American Telephone and
                      Telegraph (2.4%), Exxon Corporation (2.3%), Coca Cola
                      (2.0%), and Royal Dutch Petroleum (1.7%). The largest
                      industry categories were: telephone companies (8.5%),
                      international oil companies (6.3%), pharmaceutical
                      companies (5.3%), banks (5.3%), and electric power (4.0%).
    
 
   
                      The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
                      Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). S&P makes no
                      representation or warranty, implied or express, to the
                      purchasers of the Fund or any member of the public
                      regarding the advisability of investing in index funds or
                      the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock
                      market performance. S&P does not guarantee the accuracy
                      and/or the completeness of the S&P 500 Index or any data
                      included therein.
    
 
   
                      S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the
                      results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the Fund,
                      any person or any entity from the use of the S&P 500 or
                      any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied
                      warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all such
                      warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
                      purpose for use with respect to the S&P 500 or any data
                      included therein.
    
 
   
                      S&P's only relationship to the Fund is the licensing of
                      the S&P marks and the S&P 500 Index, which is determined,
                      composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the Fund.
    
 
   
THE FUND MAY
INVEST IN SHORT-TERM
FIXED-INCOME
SECURITIES
                      Although it normally seeks to remain fully invested in
                      common stocks, the Fund may invest temporarily in certain
                      short-term fixed-income securities. Such securities may be
                      used to invest uncommitted cash balances or to maintain
                      liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions. These
                      securities include: obligations of the United States
                      Government and its agencies or instrumentalities;
                      commercial paper, bank
    
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   9
 
                      certificates of deposit, and bankers' acceptances; and
                      repurchase agreements collateralized by these securities.
 
   
THE FUND MAY
USE FUTURES CONTRACTS,
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS,
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
AND SWAP AGREEMENTS   The Fund may utilize stock futures contracts, options, and
                      warrants to a limited extent. Specifically, the Fund may
                      enter into futures contracts and options provided that not
                      more than 5% of its assets are required as a margin
                      deposit for futures contracts or options. Additionally,
                      the Fund's investment in warrants will not exceed more
                      than 5% of its assets (2% with respect to warrants not
                      listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges).
                      Futures contracts, options, warrants, convertible
                      securities and swap agreements may be used for several
                      reasons: to simulate full investment in the underlying
                      index while retaining a cash balance for fund management
                      purposes; to facilitate trading; to reduce transaction
                      costs; or to seek higher investment returns when a futures
                      contract, option, warrant, convertible security or swap
                      agreement is priced more attractively than the underlying
                      equity security or index. While each of these securities
                      can be used as leveraged investments, the Fund may not use
                      them to leverage its net assets.
    
 
   
FUTURES CONTRACTS,
OPTIONS, WARRANTS,
CONVERTIBLE
SECURITIES AND
SWAP AGREEMENTS
POSE CERTAIN RISKS
                      The risk of loss associated with futures contracts in some
                      strategies can be substantial due both to the low margin
                      deposits required and the extremely high degree of
                      leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a
                      relatively small price movement in a futures contract may
                      result in an immediate and substantial loss or gain.
                      However, the Fund will not use futures contracts, options,
                      warrants, convertible securities or swap agreements for
                      speculative purposes or to leverage its net assets.
                      Accordingly, the primary risks associated with the use of
                      futures contracts, options, warrants, convertible
                      securities or swap agreements by the Fund are: (i)
                      imperfect correlation between the change in market value
                      of the stocks held by a fund and the prices of futures
                      contracts and options; and (ii) possible lack of a liquid
                      secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting
                      inability to close a futures position prior to its
                      maturity date. The risk of imperfect correlation will be
                      minimized by investing only in those contracts whose
                      behavior is expected to resemble that of the Fund's
                      underlying securities. The risk that the Fund will be
                      unable to close out a futures position will be minimized
                      by entering into such transactions on a national exchange
                      with an active and liquid secondary market. However,
                      options, warrants, convertible securities and swap
                      agreements purchased or sold over-the-counter may be less
                      liquid than exchange traded securities. Illiquid
                      securities, in general, may not represent more than 15% of
                      the net assets of the Fund.
    
 
   
                      Swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
                      party agrees to make payments to the other party based on
                      the change in market value of a specified index or asset.
                      In return, the other party agrees to make payments to the
                      first party based on the return of a different specified
                      index or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk
                      that a party will default on its payment obligations
                      thereunder, the Fund will minimize this risk by entering
                      into agreements that mark to market no less frequently
                      than quarterly. Swap agreements also bear the risk that
                      the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the
                      counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the
                      Fund in the specific asset for which it is obligated to
                      pay a return.
    
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   10
 
   
THE FUND MAY
LEND ITS SECURITIES
                      The Fund may lend its investment securities on a
                      short-term or long-term basis to qualified institutional
                      investors for the purpose of realizing additional income.
                      Loans of securities by the Fund will be collateralized by
                      cash, letters of credit, or securities issued or
                      guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies. The
                      collateral will equal at least 100% of the current market
                      value of the loaned securities.
    
 
   
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
RATE IS EXPECTED
TO BE LOW
                      Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long
                      term, it retains the right to sell securities irrespective
                      of how long they have been held. However, because of the
                      "passive" investment management approach of the Fund, the
                      portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is expected to be
                      under 50%, a generally lower turnover rate than for most
                      other investment companies. A portfolio turnover rate of
                      50% would occur if one half of the Fund's securities were
                      sold within one year. Ordinarily, securities will be sold
                      only to reflect certain administrative changes in the S&P
                      500 Index (including mergers or changes in the composition
                      of the index) or to accommodate cash flows into and out of
                      the Fund while maintaining its similarity to the S&P 500
                      Index.
    
 
   
THE FUND MAY
BORROW MONEY          The Fund may borrow money, subject to the limits set forth
                      on page 8, for temporary or emergency purposes including
                      the meeting of redemption requests which might otherwise
                      require the untimely disposition of securities.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
INVESTMENT
LIMITATIONS
THE FUND HAS ADOPTED
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL
LIMITATIONS
                      The Fund has adopted certain limitations on its investment
                      practices. Specifically, the Fund will not:
    
 
   
                      (a)  with respect to 75% of its assets, purchase
                           securities of any issuer (except obligations of the
                           U.S. Government and its instrumentalities) if, as a
                           result, more than 5% of the value of the Fund's
                           assets would be invested in the securities of such
                           issuer;
    
 
   
                      (b)  with respect to 75% of its assets, purchase more than
                           10% of the voting securities of any issuer;
    
 
   
                      (c)  invest more than 25% of its assets in any one
                           industry; and
    
 
   
                      (d)  borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from
                           banks (or through reverse repurchase agreements), for
                           temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in
                           an amount not exceeding 15% of the value of the 
                           Fund's net assets (including the amount borrowed 
                           and the value of any outstanding reverse repurchase
                           agreements) at the time the borrowing is made.
                           Whenever borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the
                           Fund's net assets, the Fund will not make any
                           additional investments.
    
 
   
                      These investment limitations are considered at the time
                      investment securities are purchased. The limitations
                      described here and in the Statement of Additional
                      Information may be changed only with the approval of a
                      majority of the Fund's shareholders.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   11
 
   
MANAGEMENT AND
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY SERVICES
VANGUARD
ADMINISTERS,
DISTRIBUTES, AND
PROVIDES ADVISORY
SERVICES TO THE FUND
                      The Fund currently employs The Vanguard Group, Inc.
                      ("Vanguard") to provide management, administrative and
                      investment advisory services. Vanguard provides virtually
                      all of the corporate management, administrative, and
                      distribution services to The Vanguard Group of Investment
                      Companies, a family of more than 30 investment companies
                      with more than 80 distinct investment portfolios and total
                      assets in excess of $130 billion. Vanguard also provides
                      investment advisory services to certain Vanguard Funds.
    
 
   
                      The Officers of the Fund manage its day-to-day operations
                      and are responsible to the Fund's Board of Trustees. The
                      Trustees set broad policies for the Fund and choose its
                      Officers. A list of Trustees and Officers of the Fund and
                      a statement of their present positions and principal
                      occupations during the past five years can be found in the
                      Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
   
                      Vanguard employs a supporting staff of management and
                      administrative personnel needed to provide the requisite
                      services to the Fund and also furnishes the Fund with the
                      necessary office space, furnishings and equipment.
    
 
   
                      Vanguard also provides distribution and marketing services
                      to the Fund. The Fund is available on a no-load basis
                      (i.e., there are no sales commissions or 12b-1 fees).
    
 
   
                      The Fund receives all investment advisory services on an
                      at-cost basis from Vanguard's Core Management Group. The
                      Core Management Group manages the investment and
                      reinvestment of the Fund's assets and continuously
                      reviews, supervises, and administers the Fund's investment
                      program with respect to those assets. The Core Management
                      Group discharges its responsibilities subject to the
                      control of the Officers and Directors of the Fund.
    
 
   
                      The Core Management Group also provides investment
                      advisory services to several Vanguard Funds, including
                      Vanguard Index Trust, Vanguard Balanced Index Fund,
                      Vanguard International Equity Index Fund, the Equity Index
                      Portfolio of the Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund, the
                      Growth and Income and Capital Appreciation Portfolios and
                      the equity portion of the Balanced Portfolio of Vanguard
                      Tax-Managed Fund, a portion of Vanguard/Morgan Growth Fund
                      and a portion of the assets of Vanguard/Windsor II, as
                      well as to several indexed separate accounts. Total assets
                      under management by the Core Management Group were
                      approximately $18 billion as of December 31, 1994. The
                      Fund is not actively managed, but is instead administered
                      by the Core Management Group, using computerized,
                      quantitative techniques.
    
 
   
                      In placing portfolio transactions, the Core Management
                      Group uses its best judgment to choose the broker most
                      capable of providing the brokerage services necessary to
                      obtain the best available price and most favorable
                      execution at the lowest commission rate. The full range
                      and quality of brokerage services available are considered
                      when making these determinations. In those instances where
                      more than one brokerage firm can offer the services needed
                      to obtain the best available price and the most favorable
                      execution, consideration may be given to those brokers
    
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   12
 
                      that supply statistical information and provide other
                      services in addition to execution services to the Fund.
 
   
                      Under the terms of the Service and Advisory agreement with
                      Vanguard, Vanguard pays all of the Fund's expenses, except
                      for taxes and brokerage commissions. In turn, the Fund
                      will pay Vanguard a fee at the end of each fiscal quarter,
                      calculated by applying a quarterly rate, based on the
                      following annual percentage rates, to the average daily
                      net assets for the quarter:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        NET ASSETS            RATE
                                   -------------------        ----
                                <S>                           <C>
                                First $500 million            .09%
                                Next $500 million             .07%
                                Over $1 billion               .06%
</TABLE>
    
 
   
                      During the 1994 fiscal year the Fund paid Vanguard a
                      management, investment advisory, distribution and
                      marketing fee which represented an effective annual rate
                      of .07 of 1% of average (daily) net assets.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
DIVIDENDS,
CAPITAL GAINS
AND TAXES
THE FUND PAYS
DIVIDENDS EACH
QUARTER
                      The Fund distributes substantially all of its ordinary
                      income in the form of quarterly dividends. Capital gains
                      distributions, if any, are made annually. The Fund's
                      dividend and capital gains distributions may be reinvested
                      in additional shares or received in cash. See
                      "Distribution Options."
    
 
   
                      In order to satisfy certain requirements of the Tax Reform
                      Act of 1986, the Fund may declare year-end dividend and
                      capital gains distributions during December. Such
                      distributions, if received by shareholders by January 31,
                      are deemed to have been paid by the Fund and received by
                      shareholders on December 31 of the prior year.
    
 
   
                      The Fund intends to continue to qualify for taxation as a
                      "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue
                      Code so that it will not be subject to federal income tax
                      to the extent its income is distributed to shareholders.
                      Dividends paid by the Fund from net investment income and
                      net short-term capital gains, whether received in cash or
                      reinvested in additional shares, will be taxable to
                      shareholders as ordinary income. For corporate investors,
                      dividends from net investment income will generally
                      qualify in part for the intercorporate dividends-received
                      deduction. However, the portion of the dividends so
                      qualified depends on the aggregate taxable qualifying
                      dividend income received by a Fund from domestic (U.S.)
                      sources.
    
 
   
                      Distributions paid by the Fund from long-term capital
                      gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in
                      additional shares, are taxable as long-term capital gains,
                      regardless of the length of time the shares have been
                      owned. Capital gains distributions are made when the Fund
                      realizes net capital gains on sales of portfolio
                      securities during the year. The Fund does not seek to
                      realize any particular amount of capital gains during a
                      year; rather, realized gains are a by-product of Fund
                      management activities. Consequently, capital gains
                      distributions may be expected to vary considerably from
                      year to year; there will be no capital gains distributions
                      in years when the Fund realizes net capital losses.
    
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   13
 
   
                      Note that if capital gains distributions are received in
                      cash instead of reinvested in additional shares, a
                      shareholder's capital in the Fund will in effect be
                      reduced. Also, keep in mind that if shares of the Fund are
                      purchased shortly before the record date for a dividend or
                      capital gains distribution, a portion of the investment
                      will be returned as a taxable distribution, regardless of
                      whether distributions are being reinvested or received in
                      cash.
    
 
   
                      The Fund will notify shareholders annually as to the tax
                      status of dividend and capital gains distributions paid by
                      the Fund.
    
 
   
A CAPITAL GAIN OR LOSS
MAY BE REALIZED UPON
EXCHANGE OR
REDEMPTION            A sale of shares of the Fund is a taxable event and may
                      result in a capital gain or loss. A capital gain or loss
                      may be realized from an ordinary redemption of shares or
                      an exchange of shares between two mutual funds.
    
 
   
                      Dividend distributions, capital gains distributions, and
                      capital gains or losses from redemptions or exchanges may
                      be subject to state and local taxes.
    
 
   
                      The Fund is required to withhold 31% of taxable dividends,
                      capital gains distributions, and redemptions paid to
                      shareholders who have not complied with IRS taxpayer
                      identification regulations. This withholding requirement
                      may be avoided by certifying on the Account Registration
                      Form a proper Social Security or Employer Identification
                      number and by certifying that backup withholding does not
                      apply.
    
 
   
                      The tax discussion set forth above is included for general
                      information only. Prospective investors should consult
                      their own tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of
                      an investment in the Fund.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
THE SHARE PRICE
OF THE FUND           The share price or "net asset value" per share of the Fund
                      is determined by dividing the total market value of the
                      Fund's investments and other assets, less any liabilities,
                      by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund. Net asset
                      value per share is determined once daily at the close of
                      regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally
                      4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
    
 
   
                      Fund securities that are listed on a securities exchange
                      are valued at the last quoted sales price on the day the
                      valuation is made. Price information on listed securities
                      is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily
                      traded. Securities that are listed on an exchange and that
                      are not traded on the valuation date are valued at the
                      mean of the bid and asked prices. Unlisted securities for
                      which market quotations are readily available are valued
                      at the latest quoted bid price. Other assets and
                      securities for which no current quotations are readily
                      available are valued at fair value as determined in good
                      faith by the Trustees. Securities may be valued on the
                      basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such
                      prices are believed to reflect fair market value of such
                      securities.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   14
 
   
GENERAL
INFORMATION           The Fund is a Pennsylvania business trust. The Declaration
                      of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number
                      of shares of beneficial interest with no par value. The
                      Board of Trustees has the power to designate one or more
                      classes ("series") of shares of beneficial interest and to
                      classify or reclassify any unissued shares with respect to
                      such series. Currently the Fund is offering shares of one
                      series.
    
 
   
                      The shares are fully paid and non-assessable; have no
                      preference as to conversion, exchange, dividends,
                      retirement or other features; and have no pre-emptive
                      rights. Such shares have non-cumulative voting rights,
                      meaning that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
                      voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the
                      Trustees if they so choose.
    
 
   
                      Annual meetings of shareholders will not be held except as
                      required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other
                      applicable law. An annual meeting will be held to vote on
                      the removal of a Trustee or Trustees of the Fund if
                      requested in writing by the holders of not less than 10%
                      of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
    
 
   
                      All securities and cash are held by CoreStates Bank,
                      Philadelphia, PA. The Vanguard Group, Inc., Valley Forge,
                      PA, serves as the Fund's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
                      Agent. Price Waterhouse LLP, serves as independent
                      accountants for the Fund and will audit its financial
                      statements annually. The Fund is not involved in any
                      litigation.
    
   
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 
                                       12
<PAGE>   15
 
                               SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
 
   
OPENING AN
ACCOUNT AND
PURCHASING
SHARES                To open a new account, complete an Account Registration
                      Form and mail it to:
    
 
   
                                VANGUARD FINANCIAL CENTER
                                VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
                                ATTN: INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
                                P.O. BOX 1472
                                VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
 
                      For express or registered mail, send your registration
                      form to: Vanguard Financial Center, Vanguard Institutional
                      Index Fund, Attn: Institutional Investor Services, 100
                      Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355.
    
 
   
                      Once the account has been opened, Vanguard will assign a
                      Service Representative for future account transactions.
    
 
   
                      Because of the risks associated with common stock
                      investments, the Fund is intended to be a long-term
                      investment vehicle and is not designed to provide
                      investors with a means of speculating on short-term stock
                      market movements. Consequently, the Fund reserves the
                      right to reject any specific purchase (or exchange
                      purchase) request. The Fund also reserves the right to
                      suspend the offering of shares for a period of time.
    
 
   
                      Shares of the Fund may be purchased by Federal Funds wire.
                      The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $10
                      million. Please contact your Institutional Investor
                      Services Representative or call Participant Services
                      (1-800-523-1188) to notify the Fund of the intended
                      investment and to receive an account number. Wiring
                      instructions are provided below.
    
 
   
                      Subsequent investments of $5 million or more will be
                      credited to an account on the date of purchase if Vanguard
                      is notified one business day in advance of the intended
                      purchase and a Federal Funds wire is received by 4:00 p.m.
                      (Eastern time) on the date of purchase. See "Trade Date
                      Policy."
    
 
   
ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENTS
Please contact your
Service Representative
                      Additional investments may be made at any time by wiring
                      monies to Vanguard. As noted above, investments of $5
                      million or more require prior-day notification to qualify
                      for credit on the date of purchase. To ensure prompt
                      investment, please notify your Institutional Investor
                      Services Representative in advance of the wire.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                       13
<PAGE>   16
 
   
PURCHASING BY WIRE
BEFORE WIRING
Please contact your
Service Representative
                      Monies should be wired to:
    
 
   
                                CORESTATES BANK, N.A.
                                ABA 031000011
                                CORESTATES NO 0101-9897
                                ATTN VANGUARD
                                VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
                                ACCOUNT NUMBER
                                ACCOUNT REGISTRATION
 
                      To ensure proper receipt, please be sure to include in the
                      wiring instructions the complete Fund name, the account
                      number Vanguard has assigned you and the eight-digit
                      CoreStates number. Note: Federal Funds wire purchase
                      orders will be accepted only when the Portfolio and
                      Custodian Bank are open for business.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
PURCHASING BY
EXCHANGE (from a
Vanguard account)     Purchases may also be made by exchange from an existing
                      Vanguard Fund account. However, the Fund reserves the
                      right to refuse any exchange purchase request. Please call
                      your Service Representative or call Participant Services
                      (1-800-523-1188.)
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS  Dividend and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund
                      will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund
                      shares. A cash dividend option is also available from the
                      Fund. Please contact your Service Representative for
                      further information.
    
 
   
CERTIFICATES
                      Share certificates will not be issued for the Fund.
    
 
   
ELECTRONIC
PROSPECTUS
DELIVERY
                      If you would prefer to receive a prospectus for the Fund
                      or any of the Vanguard Funds in an electronic format,
                      please call 1-800-231-7870 for additional information. If
                      you elect to do so, you may also receive a paper copy of
                      the prospectus, by calling 1-800-523-1188.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
TRADE DATE
POLICY
                      Investments will be credited on the date of purchase under
                      the following conditions:
    
 
   
                      - FOR INVESTMENTS OF $5 MILLION OR MORE: The Fund must be
                        notified of the intended purchase by the close of the
                        New York Stock Exchange, (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
                        time) on the prior business day and the Federal Funds
                        wire must be received by Vanguard by the close of the
                        Exchange on the date of purchase.
    
 
   
                      - FOR INVESTMENTS OF LESS THAN $5 MILLION: The Fund must
                        be notified of the intended purchase by 10:45 a.m.
                        (Eastern time) on the day of purchase and the Federal
                        Funds wire must be received by the close of the
                        Exchange.
    
 
   
                      Generally, if these requirements are not met, an
                      investment will be credited to the account on the business
                      day following receipt of a Federal Funds wire.
    
 
   
                      The trade date, the day on which an account is credited,
                      is generally the day on which the Fund receives an
                      investment in the form of Federal Funds. For purchases by
                      Federal Funds wire or by exchange, the Fund is credited
                      immediately with Federal Funds. If a purchase by Federal
                      Funds wire or exchange is received by the close of the New
                      York Stock Exchange, (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time),
                      the trade
    
 
                                       14
<PAGE>   17
 
   
                      date is the day of receipt assuming proper notification
                      has been given, as described above. If a purchase is
                      received after the close of the Exchange, the trade date
                      is the business day following the receipt of the wire or
                      exchange.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
SELLING SHARES
WIRE PROCEEDS         Any portion of an account may be withdrawn by contacting
                      your Service Representative. The redemption proceeds will
                      be wired to the bank account indicated on the Account
                      Registration Form five business days following receipt of
                      a request.
    
 
   
                      Wire redemptions of less than $5,000 are subject to a $5
                      charge deducted from the principal in your account. There
                      is no charge for wire redemptions of $5,000 or more, or
                      for subsequent dividend wires.
    
 
   
                      For our mutual protection, wiring instructions must be on
                      file at Vanguard prior to executing any redemption
                      request. A request to change the bank account associated
                      with the wire redemption feature or a request to wire
                      funds to a bank other than that on file must be received
                      in writing. A signature guarantee of an authorized officer
                      is required if the bank registration is not identical to
                      the Fund account registration.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
OTHER REDEMPTION
INFORMATION
                      The Fund may suspend the redemption rights or postpone
                      payment at times when the New York Stock Exchange is
                      closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined
                      by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
    
 
   
                      If the Board of Trustees determines that it would be
                      detrimental to the best interests of the Fund's remaining
                      shareholders to make payment in cash, the Fund may pay
                      redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution
                      in kind of readily marketable securities.
    
 
   
                      The Fund reserves the right to redeem shares of any
                      account with a balance of less than $10 million or to
                      transfer the account balance to Vanguard Index Trust-500
                      Portfolio, which has the same investment objective as the
                      Fund. This action will be taken when the balance of the
                      account falls below $10 million due to account
                      redemptions. Reductions in account balances due to market
                      depreciation will not be considered until the account
                      balance declines to less than $5 million. Investors will
                      be provided with 60 days' notice before any such action is
                      taken.
    
 
   
                      The Fund's minimum account balance requirement ($10
                      million) will not apply if the account falls into the $5
                      million to $10 million range solely as a result of a
                      declining stock market (i.e., a decline in a Fund's net
                      asset value).
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
EXCHANGING
SHARES                Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for those of other
                      available Vanguard Funds, but only upon prior approval by
                      Vanguard. Exchanges without prior Vanguard authorization
                      are not permitted for the Fund. Contact your Service
                      Representative for further information.
    
 
   
                      Exchange requests may be made in writing or by telephone.
                      The Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the
                      exchange privilege and its provisions, limit the amount of
                      or reject any exchange, as deemed necessary, at any time,
                      without prior notice.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                       15
<PAGE>   18
 
   
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE
LIMITATION            The Fund's Exchange Privilege is not intended to afford
                      investors a way to speculate on short-term movements in
                      the market. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use
                      of the exchange privilege that may potentially disrupt the
                      management of the Fund and increase transaction costs, the
                      Fund has established a policy of limiting excessive
                      exchange activity. Exchange activity will not be deemed
                      excessive if limited to one substantive exchange
                      redemption per calendar year, taken from assets that have
                      been invested in the Fund for periods of one year or
                      longer. The Fund is designed for long-term investors.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
ABOUT TELEPHONE
TRANSACTIONS          The ability to initiate exchanges by telephone is
                      automatically established on your account unless you
                      request in writing that telephone transactions on your
                      account not be permitted. The ability to initiate wire
                      redemptions by telephone will be established on your
                      account only if you specifically elect this option in
                      writing.
    
 
                      To protect your account from losses resulting from
                      unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions,
                      Vanguard generally adheres to the following security
                      procedures:
 
   
                      1. SECURITY CHECK. To request a transaction by telephone,
                         the caller must identify (i) the fund name; and (ii)
                         the 10-digit account number.
    
 
   
                      2. PAYMENT POLICY. The proceeds of any telephone
                         redemption by wire will be made only in accordance with
                         the shareowner's prior written instructions.
    
 
   
                      Neither the Fund nor Vanguard will be responsible for the
                      authenticity of transaction instructions received by
                      telephone, provided that reasonable security procedures
                      have been followed. Vanguard believes that the security
                      procedures described above are reasonable, and that if
                      such procedures are followed, you will bear the risk of
                      any losses resulting from unauthorized or fraudulent
                      telephone transactions on your account.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
OTHER ACCOUNT
INFORMATION           A current corporate resolution must be maintained on file
                      at Vanguard at all times. Any revisions to a corporate
                      resolution must be submitted to your Service
                      Representative at Vanguard.
    
 
   
                      To change the registration of an account, a request must
                      be submitted in writing to Vanguard and include the
                      following information: the account number and Fund name,
                      authorized signatures, any applicable signature
                      guarantees, and other supporting legal documents as
                      necessary.
    
 
   
                      All requests should be mailed to the following address:
    
 
   
                                VANGUARD FINANCIAL CENTER
                                ATTN: INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
                                P.O. BOX 1472
                                VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-1472
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 
                                       16
<PAGE>   19
 
   
                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
    
<PAGE>   20
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>     <C>   
        [VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND LOGO]
        --------------------------
        THE VANGUARD GROUP
         OF INVESTMENT
         COMPANIES
        INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
        Vanguard Financial Center
        P.O. Box 2900
        Valley Forge, PA 19482

        PARTICIPANT SERVICES:
        1-800-523-1188

        TRANSFER AGENT:
        The Vanguard Group, Inc.
        Vanguard Financial Center
        Valley Forge, PA 19482
</TABLE>
    
 


   
        I094 
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>   21
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                               <C>
                                                                                    [VANGUARD INSTIONAL INDEX FUND LOGO]

                                                                                  P   R   O   S   P   E   C   T   U   S

                                                                                              APRIL 21, 1995










                                                                                          [THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
</TABLE>
    
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>   22
 
   
                                     PART B
    
 
   
                       VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
    
 
   
                      STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
    
 
   
                                 APRIL 21, 1995
    
 
   
     This Statement is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with
the current Prospectus of Vanguard Institutional Index Fund (the "Fund") (dated
April 21, 1995). To obtain the Prospectus, please call:
    
 
   
                   INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES DEPARTMENT
    
   
                                 1-800-523-8066
    
 
   
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            PAGE
                                                                                            ----
<S>                                                                                         <C>
Investment Objective and Policies.........................................................   B-1
Investment Limitations....................................................................   B-4
Purchase of Shares........................................................................   B-5
Redemption of Shares......................................................................   B-6
Management and Investment Advisory Services...............................................   B-7
Portfolio Transactions....................................................................   B-9
Description of Shares and Voting Rights...................................................   B-9
Financial Statements......................................................................  B-10
Yield & Total Return......................................................................  B-10
Performance Measures......................................................................  B-11
</TABLE>
    
 
   
                       INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
    
 
   
     REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS  The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with
commercial banks, brokers or dealers to generate income from its excess cash
balances. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a
money market instrument (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or
an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a
commercial bank, broker or dealer, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed
upon price and date (normally, the next business day). A repurchase agreement
may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects
an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by
the Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument. In
these transactions, the securities acquired by the Fund (including accrued
interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the
repurchase agreement and are held by the Fund's custodial bank until
repurchased. In addition, the Board of Trustees will monitor the Fund's
repurchase agreement transactions generally and will establish guidelines and
standards for review of the creditworthiness of any bank, broker or dealer party
to a repurchase agreement with the Fund. No more than an aggregate of 15% of the
Fund's assets, at the time of investment, will be invested in repurchase
agreements having maturities longer than seven days and securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale, or for which there are no readily
available market quotations.
    
 
     The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the other party to the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, the
Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to
the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization
under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the
underlying security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control
of the Fund and therefore the Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest
in the underlying security and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other
party to the agreement. While the Fund's management acknowledges these risks, it
is expected that they can be controlled through careful monitoring procedures.
 
   
     LENDING OF SECURITIES  The Fund may lend its securities on a short-term or
long-term basis to qualified institutional investors who need to borrow
securities in order to complete certain transactions, such as
    
 
                                        1
<PAGE>   23
 
   
covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities, or completing
arbitrage operations. By lending its portfolio securities, the Fund attempts to
increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan.
Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur
during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The Fund may
lend its portfolio securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks or other
financial institutions, so long as the terms, the structure and the aggregate
amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of
1940, or the Rules and Regulations or interpretations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, which currently require that
(a) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral consisting of
cash, a letter of credit issued by a domestic U.S. bank, or securities issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government having at all times not less than
100% of the value of the securities loaned, (b) the borrower add to such
collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the borrower
"marks to the market" on a daily basis), (c) the loan be made subject to
termination by the Fund at any time and (d) the Fund receive reasonable interest
on the loan (which may include the Fund's investing any cash collateral in
interest-bearing short-term investments), any distribution on the loaned
securities and any increase in their market value. Loan arrangements made by the
Fund will comply with all other applicable regulatory requirements, including
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which rules presently require the
borrower, after notice, to redeliver the securities within the normal settlement
time of five business days. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the broker, dealer or institution, will be considered in
making decisions with respect to the lending of securities, subject to review by
the Board of Trustees.
    
 
     At the present time, the Staff of the Commission does not object if an
investment company pays reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned
securities, so long as such fees are set forth in a written contract and
approved by the investment company's trustees. In addition, voting rights may
pass with the loaned securities, but if a material event will occur affecting an
investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted.
 
   
     FUTURES CONTRACTS  The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options, and
options on futures contracts for the purpose of remaining fully invested and
reducing transactions costs. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by
one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
security at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts
that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument
are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges and trading are
regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government Agency.
    
 
     Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buying" a
contract that has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. Brokerage
commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.
 
     Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements that are higher than the exchange
minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on deposits which
may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
 
     After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund
expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   24
 
     The Fund will only use futures contracts and options to simulate full
investment in the underlying index while retaining a cash balance for Fund
management purposes.
 
     Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the Fund require that all of its
futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging transactions. The Fund will
only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against price declines
or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price of securities
it intends to purchase. As evidence of this hedging interest, the Fund expects
that approximately 75% of its futures contract purchases will be "completed";
that is, equivalent amounts of related securities will have been purchased or
are being purchased by the Fund upon sale of open futures contracts.
 
     Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts
could be used to control the Fund's exposure to market fluctuations, the use of
futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. While
the Fund will incur commission expenses in both opening and closing out futures
positions, these costs are lower than transaction costs incurred in the
purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
 
   
     RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS  The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the
sum of its initial margin deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market
value of its total assets.
    
 
   
     RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS  Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an Exchange that provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions could also have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively hedge it.
    
 
     The Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a
futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national
futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
 
     The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required and the extremely high
degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small
price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial
loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase,
10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent
10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss
of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the
account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to
150% of the original margin deposit if the contract were closed out. Thus, a
purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the
amount invested in the contract. However, because the futures strategy of the
Fund is engaged in only for hedging purposes, the Fund's officers do not believe
that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss frequently associated with futures
transactions. The Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if,
instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial
instrument and sold it after the decline.
 
     Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contracts
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
 
     Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the
maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may
be made on that day at a price beyond that
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   25
 
limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading
day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent
the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have
occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with
little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of future positions
and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
 
   
     FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES CONTRACTS  Each Fund is required for
federal income tax purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the
year as well as those actually realized during the year. In most cases, any gain
or loss recognized with respect to a futures contract is considered to be 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, without
regard to the holding period of the contract. Furthermore, sales of futures
contracts which are intended to hedge against a change in the value of
securities held by the Fund may affect the holding period of such securities
and, consequently, the nature of the gain or loss on such securities upon
disposition. A Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on
futures contracts to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions
held by the Fund.
    
 
   
     In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for Federal income tax
treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income
for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends,
interest, income derived from loans of securities, gains from the sale of
securities or of foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to the
Fund's business of investing in securities. In addition, gains realized on the
sale or other disposition of securities held for less than three months must be
limited to less than 30% of the Fund's annual gross income. It is anticipated
that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures contracts will be
considered gain from the sale of securities and therefore be qualifying income
for purposes of the 90% requirement. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains
on securities held less than three months, the Fund may be required to defer the
closing out of futures contracts beyond the time when it would otherwise be
advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on futures
contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the
Fund's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be
considered gains on sales of securities held less than three months for the
purpose of the 30% test.
    
 
   
     The Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains
which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes (including unrealized
gains at the end of the Fund's fiscal year) on futures transactions. Such
distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized on
the Fund's other investments and shareholders will be advised on the nature of
the distributions.
    
 
                             INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
 
     Except as indicated otherwise below, the following restrictions and
fundamental policies cannot be changed without approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940). The Fund may not under any circumstances:
 
      1) change its investment objective, which is to provide investment results
         that correspond to the price and yield performance of publicly-traded
         common stocks;
 
   
      2) change its investment policy, which is to attempt to duplicate the
         performance of Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index by
         owning as many of the 500 stocks contained in the index as is feasible;
    
 
   
      3) invest in commodities or purchase real estate, although it may purchase
         securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein
         except that the Fund may invest in stock index futures contracts, stock
         options and options on stock index futures contracts to that extent
         that not more than 5% of the Fund's assets are required as margin
         deposit for such futures contracts;
    
 
      4) lend money to any person except (i) by purchasing a portion of an issue
         of short-term debt securities or similar obligations (including
         repurchase agreements) which are publicly distributed or customarily
         purchased by institutional investors, and (ii) as provided under
         "Lending of Securities";
 
   
      5) purchase securities on margin or sell securities short except as
         described in limitation number "3";
    
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   26
 
      6) with respect to 75% of the Fund's assets, purchase more than 10% of the
         outstanding voting securities of any company;
 
      7) with respect to 75% of the Fund's assets, purchase securities of any
         issuer (except obligations of the United States Government and its
         instrumentalities), if as a result, more than 5% of the value of the
         Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of such
         issuer;
 
      8) purchase or retain securities of an issuer if those officers and
         Trustees of the Fund owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities
         together own more than 5% of such securities*;
 
   
      9) borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from banks (or through
         reverse repurchase agreements), for temporary or emergency (not
         leveraging) purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests
         which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of securities,
         in an amount not exceeding 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets
         (including the amount borrowed and the value of any outstanding
         reverse repurchase agreements) at the time the borrowing is made.
         Whenever borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets,
         the Fund will not make any additional investments;
    
 
     10) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate the Fund's assets to an extent greater
         than 5% of its total assets;
 
   
     11) invest in securities of other investment companies, except as they may
         be acquired as a part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of
         assets approved by the Fund's shareholders or otherwise to the extent
         permitted by Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The
         Fund will invest only in investment companies which have investment
         objectives and policies consistent with those of the Fund;
    
 
   
     12) invest for the purpose of controlling management of any company;
    
 
   
     13) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by other
         persons, except to the extent that the Fund may technically be deemed
         to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in
         disposing of portfolio securities;
    
 
     14) invest more than 5% of total assets in securities of companies which
         have (with predecessors) a record of less than three years' continuous
         operation*;
 
     15) invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one
         industry; or
 
   
     16) invest in put, call, straddle or spread options or in interests in oil,
         gas or other mineral exploration or development programs, except as set
         forth in limitation number "3" above; and
    
 
     17) purchase or otherwise acquire any security if, as a result, more than
         15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are
         illiquid.
 
   
     *These limitations are not fundamental and therefore may be changed by the
Fund's Trustees without a shareholder vote.
    
 
     These investment limitations are considered at the time investment
securities are purchased. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Fund may own
all or any portion of the securities of, or make loans to, or contribute to the
costs or other financial requirements of any company which will be wholly owned
by the Fund and one or more other investment companies and is primarily engaged
in the business of providing, at-cost, management, administrative, distribution
or related services to the Fund and other investment companies.
 
                               PURCHASE OF SHARES
 
     The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the
offerings of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of
management such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund, and (iii) to
reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain
fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be
achieved in sales of the Fund's shares.
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   27
 
   
     EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES FOR SHARES OF THE FUND  In certain circumstances,
shares of the Fund may be purchased in exchange for common stocks. Such common
stocks must be included in the appropriate Index and have a market value in
excess of $10,000. Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued as set forth
under "The Fund's Share Price" in the Fund's prospectus as of the time of the
next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. Shares of the Fund
are issued at net asset value determined as of the same time. All dividends,
subscription, or other rights which are reflected in the market price of
accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the Fund and
must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. A
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes would be realized by the investor
upon the exchange depending upon the cost of the securities tendered.
    
 
   
     The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for its shares unless: (1)
such securities are, at the time of the exchange, included in the Fund; (2) such
an exchange will not cause the Fund's weightings to come imbalanced with respect
to the weightings of the stocks included in the Index; (3) the investor
represents and agrees that all securities offered to the Fund are not subject to
any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933,
or otherwise; (4) such securities are traded in an unrelated transaction with a
quoted sales price on the same day the exchange valuation is made; (5) the
quoted sales price used as a basis of valuation is representative (i.e., one
that does not involve a trade of substantial size which artificially influences
the price of the security); and (6) the value of any such security being
exchanged will not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets immediately prior to the
transaction.
    
 
     Investors interested in such purchases should contact the Fund.
 
                              REDEMPTION OF SHARES
 
   
     The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment
(i) during any period that the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or trading on
the Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"), (ii) during any period when an emergency exists
as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or
fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods as
the Commission may permit.
    
 
     No charge is made by the Fund for redemptions. Any redemption may be more
or less than the shareholder's cost depending on the market value of the
securities held.
 
   
     The Fund has made an election with the Commission to pay in cash all
redemptions requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior
approval of the Commission. Redemptions in excess of the above limits may be
paid in whole or in part investment securities or in cash as the Fund may deem
appropriate, however, payment will be made wholly in cash unless the Trustees
believe that economic or market conditions exist which would make such a
practice detrimental to the best interests of the Fund. If redemptions are paid
in investment securities, such securities will be valued as set forth in the
Prospectus under "The Fund's Share Price" and a redeeming shareholder would
normally incur brokerage expenses if he converted these securities to cash.
    
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   28
 
                        MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY SERVICES
 
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
 
   
     The Officers of the Fund manage its day-to-day operations and are
responsible to the Fund's Trustees. The Trustees set broad policies for the Fund
and choose its Officers. The following is a list of Trustees and Officers of the
Fund and a statement of their present positions and principal occupations during
the past five years. The mailing address of the Fund's Trustees and Officers is
Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
    
 
   
JOHN C. BOGLE, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee*
    
   
     Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of The Vanguard Group,
     Inc., and of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group;
     Director of The Mead Corporation and General Accident Insurance.
    
 
   
JOHN J. BRENNAN, President & Trustee*
    
   
     President and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the
     other investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
    
 
   
ROBERT E. CAWTHORN, Trustee
    
   
     Chairman of Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.; Director of Sun Company, Inc.
    
 
   
BARBARA BARNES HAUPTFUHRER, Trustee
    
   
     Director of The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, Alco Standard
     Corp., Raytheon Company, Knight-Ridder, Inc., and Massachusetts Mutual Life
     Insurance Co. and Trustee Emerita of Wellesley College.
    
 
   
BRUCE K. MACLAURY, Trustee
    
   
     President, The Brookings Institution; Director of American Express Bank,
     Ltd., The St. Paul Companies, Inc. and Scott Paper Co.
    
 
   
BURTON G. MALKIEL, Trustee
    
   
     Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University;
     Director of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Amdahl Corporation, Baker
     Fentress & Co., The Jeffrey Co. and Southern New England Communications
     Company.
    
 
   
ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR., Trustee
    
   
     Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Industries, Inc.;
     Director of The BFGoodrich Company, The Standard Products Company and The
     Reliance Electric Company.
    
 
   
JOHN C. SAWHILL, Trustee
    
   
     President and Chief Executive Officer, the Nature Conservancy; formerly,
     Director and Senior Partner, McKinsey & Co.; President, New York
     University; Director of Pacific Gas and Electric Company and NACCO
     Industries.
    
 
   
JAMES O. WELCH, JR., Trustee
    
   
     Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands, Inc., retired Vice Chairman and
     Director of RJR Nabisco; Director of TECO Energy, Inc.
    
 
   
J. LAWRENCE WILSON, Trustee
    
   
     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm & Haas Company; Director of
     Cummins Engine Company; Trustee of Vanderbilt University and the Culver
     Educational Foundation.
    
 
   
RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, Secretary*
    
   
     Senior Vice President and Secretary of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Secretary
     of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
    
 
   
RICHARD F. HYLAND, Treasurer*
    
   
     Treasurer of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment
     companies in The Vanguard Group.
    
 
   
KAREN E. WEST, Controller*
    
   
     Vice President of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the
     investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
    
- ---------------
 
   
*Officers of the Fund are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment
 Company Act of 1940.
    
 
   
REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
    
 
   
     The Fund's Trustees and Officers receive no direct remuneration from the
Fund. However, the Trustees do receive remuneration for their service as
Directors or Trustees of the Funds comprising the Vanguard Group of
    
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   29
 
   
Investment Companies. The following table provides detailed information with
respect to the aggregate amounts paid or accrued for the Trustees by the
Vanguard Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
    
 
   
                               COMPENSATION TABLE
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           ESTIMATED              TOTAL COMPENSATION
                                                        ANNUAL BENEFITS         FROM ALL VANGUARD FUNDS
                  NAMES OF DIRECTORS                    UPON RETIREMENT           PAID TO TRUSTEES(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------  ---------------         -----------------------
<S>                                                     <C>                     <C>
John C. Bogle(1)......................................           --                          --
John J. Brennan(1)....................................           --                          --
Barbara Barnes Hauptfuhrer............................      $15,000                     $50,000
Robert E. Cawthorn....................................      $13,000                     $50,000
Bruce K. MacClaury....................................      $12,000                     $45,000
Burton G. Malkiel.....................................      $15,000                     $50,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr..................................      $15,000                     $50,000
John C. Sawhill.......................................      $15,000                     $50,000
James O. Welch, Jr....................................      $15,000                     $48,000
J. Lawrence Wilson....................................      $15,000                     $49,000
</TABLE>
    
 
- -------------
   
(1) As "Interested Trustees," Messrs. Bogle and Brennan receive no compensation
    for their service as Trustees. Compensation amounts reported for Messrs.
    Bogle and Brennan relate to their respective positions as Chief Executive
    Officer and President of the Company.
    
   
(2) The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to
    each Trustee for their service as Director or Trustee of 33 Vanguard funds
    (26 in the case of Mr. MacClaury).
    
 
   
THE VANGUARD GROUP
    
 
   
     The Fund currently employs The Vanguard Group, Inc. ("Vanguard") to provide
management and administrative services. Vanguard provides virtually all of the
corporate management, administrative, and distribution services of The Vanguard
Group of Investment Companies, a family of more than 30 investment companies
with more than 80 distinct investment portfolios and total assets in excess of
$130 billion. Vanguard also provides investment advisory services to certain
Vanguard Funds.
    
 
     Vanguard employs a supporting staff of management and administrative
personnel needed to provide the requisite services to the Fund and also
furnishes the Fund with the necessary office space, furnishings and equipment.
 
   
     The Vanguard Group adheres to a Code of Ethics established pursuant to Rule
17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Code is designed to prevent
unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by
persons associated with Vanguard. Under Vanguard's Code of Ethics certain
officers and employees of Vanguard who are considered access persons are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions. However, such
transactions are subject to procedures and guidelines substantially similar to
those recommended by the mutual fund industry and approved by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
    
 
     The Fund bears its own direct expenses, such as legal, auditing and
Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") and State securities registration and
custodian fees.
 
     Vanguard provides distribution and marketing services to the Fund. The Fund
is made available to investors on a no-load basis, without sales charges.
 
     The Fund receives all investment advisory services from Vanguard's Core
Management Group. The Core Management Group manages the investment and
reinvestment of the Fund's assets and continuously reviews, supervises, and
administers the Fund's investment program with respect to those assets. The Core
Management Group discharges its responsibilities subject to the control of the
Officers and Trustees of the Fund.
 
   
     The Core Management Group also provides investment advisory services to
several Vanguard Funds, including Vanguard Index Trust, Vanguard Balanced Index
Fund, Vanguard International Equity Index Fund,
    
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   30
 
   
the Growth and Income and Capital Appreciation Portfolios and the equity portion
of the Balanced Portfolio of Vanguard Tax-Managed Fund, Vanguard Variable
Insurance Fund--Equity Index Portfolio, and a portion of Vanguard/Windsor II, a
portion of Vanguard/Morgan Growth Fund as well as to several indexed separate
accounts. Total assets under management by the Core Management Group were
approximately $18 billion as of December 31, 1994. The Fund is not actively
managed, but is instead administered by the Core Management Group, using
computerized, quantitative techniques.
    
 
     Under the terms of the service and advisory agreement Vanguard will pay all
of the Fund's expenses, except for taxes and brokerage commissions. In turn, the
Fund will pay Vanguard a fee at the end of each fiscal quarter, calculated by
applying a quarterly rate, based on the following annual percentage rates, to
the average daily net assets for the quarter:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            NET ASSETS        RATE
                        ------------------    -----
                        <S>                   <C>
                        First $500 million     .09%
                        Next $500 million      .07%
                        Over $1 billion        .06%
</TABLE>
    
 
   
     For the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993, and 1994, the Fund paid
approximately $919,000, $1,467,000, and $2,044,000, respectively, to Vanguard
for services rendered under the Agreement. This fee was based on a service
agreement that was different from the agreement described above. The previous
agreement required the Fund to pay Vanguard a Fee of .06% on the first $500
million of net assets and .04% on net assets in excess of $500 million. Under
the terms of the previous agreement the Fund was responsible for all of the
expenses that are paid by Vanguard under the current agreement. For the period
January 1, 1991 to May 2, 1991 all fees paid to Vanguard were based on the terms
of the previous agreement.
    
 
                             PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
 
     In placing portfolio transactions, the Fund uses its best judgment to
choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage services necessary to
obtain best available price and most favorable execution. The full range and
quality of brokerage services available are considered in making these
determinations. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more
than one broker can offer the brokerage services needed to obtain the best
available price and most favorable execution, consideration will be given to
those brokers which supply statistical information and provide other services in
addition to execution services to the Fund.
 
   
     Since the Fund does not market its shares through intermediary brokers or
dealers, it is not the Fund's practice to allocate brokerage or principal
business on the basis of sales of its shares which may be made through such
firms. However, the Fund may place portfolio orders with qualified
broker-dealers who recommend the Fund to clients, and may, when a number of
brokers and dealers can provide best price and execution on a particular
transaction, consider the sale of Fund shares by a broker or dealer in selecting
among broker dealers. For the years ended December 31, 1992, 1993, and 1994, the
Fund paid $754,615, $294,534, and $314,246, respectively, in brokerage
commissions.
    
 
                    DESCRIPTION OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS
 
     The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest, without par value. The Board of Trustees has
the power to designate one or more classes ("Series") of shares and to classify
or reclassify any unissued shares with respect to such series. Currently the
Fund is offering shares of one series.
 
     The shares of the Fund are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set
forth under "Shareholder and Trustee Liability," and have no preference as to
conversion, exchange, dividends, retirement or other features. The shares of the
Fund have no pre-emptive rights. The shares of the Fund have non-cumulative
voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they
choose to do so. A shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full share held
(and a fractional vote for each fractional share held), then standing in his
name on the books of the Fund. On any
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   31
 
matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of the Fund then issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote, irrespective of the class, shall be voted
in the aggregate and not by class; except (i) when required by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, shares shall be voted by individual class; and (ii) when
the matter does not affect any interest of a particular class, then only
shareholders of the affected class or classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
 
     The Fund will continue without limitation of time, provided however that:
 
     (1) Subject to the majority vote of the holders of shares of the Fund
         outstanding, the Trustees may sell or convert the assets of the Fund to
         another investment company in exchange for shares of such investment
         company and distribute such shares ratably among the shareholders of
         the Fund;
 
     (2) Subject to the majority vote of shares of the Fund outstanding, the
         Trustees may sell and convert into money the assets of the Fund and
         distribute such assets ratably among the shareholders of the Fund; and
 
     (3) Without the approval of the shareholders of the Fund, unless otherwise
         required by law, the Trustees may combine the assets of any two or more
         Portfolios into a single Portfolio so long as such combination will not
         have a material adverse effect upon the shareholders of such Portfolio.
 
     Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or the
remaining assets of any Portfolio as provided in paragraphs 1), 2), 3) above the
Trust shall terminate as to that Portfolio and the Trustees shall be discharged
of any and all further liabilities and duties hereunder and the right, title and
interest of all parties shall be cancelled and discharged.
 
   
     SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY  Under Pennsylvania law, shareholders of
such a Trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as
partners for the obligations of the Trust. Therefore, the Declaration of Trust
contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or
the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the
Trust property of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of
the Trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall, upon
request, assume the defense of any claim against any shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its
obligations.
    
 
     The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be
liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the
Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office.
 
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
     The Fund's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1994,
including the financial highlights for each of the periods, appearing in the
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders, and the
report thereon of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, also appearing
therein, are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional
Information. The Fund's 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders is enclosed with this
Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
                             YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN
 
   
     The average annual total return of the Fund for one year, three years and
since inception on July 31, 1990 was +1.31%, +6.23% and +9.15%, respectively.
The annualized yield for the thirty days ended December 31, 1994 was +2.92%.
    
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   32
 
   
                              PERFORMANCE MEASURES
    
 
     The Fund may from time to time use one or more of the following unmanaged
indices for comparative performance purposes.
 
   
STANDARD & POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX -- is a well diversified list
of 500 companies representing the U.S. Stock Market.
    
 
   
WILSHIRE 5000 EQUITY INDEXES -- consists of more than 6,000 common equity
securities, covering all stocks in the U.S. for which daily pricing is
available.
    
 
   
WILSHIRE 4500 EQUITY INDEX -- consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 except
for the 500 stocks in the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
    
 
   
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX -- is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia and the Far East.
    
 
   
GOLDMAN SACHS 100 CONVERTIBLE BOND INDEX -- currently includes 67 bonds and 33
preferreds. The original list of names was generated by screening for
convertible issues of 100 million or greater in market capitalization. The index
is priced monthly.
    
 
   
SALOMON BROTHERS GNMA INDEX -- includes pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.
    
 
   
SALOMON BROTHERS HIGH-GRADE CORPORATE BOND INDEX -- consists of publicly issued,
non-convertible corporate bonds rated AA or AAA. It is a value-weighted, total
return index, including approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.
    
 
   
LEHMAN LONG-TERM TREASURY BOND -- is composed of all bonds covered by the
Shearson Lehman Hutton Treasury Bond Index with maturities of 10 years or
greater.
    
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT BOND -- consists of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, Agency and investment grade corporate bonds.
    
 
   
LEHMAN CORPORATE (BAA) BOND INDEX -- all publicly offered fixed-rate,
nonconvertible domestic corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's, with a maturity
longer than 1 year and with more than $25 million outstanding. This index
includes over 1,000 issues.
    
 
   
BOND BUYER MUNICIPAL INDEX (20 YEAR) BOND -- is a yield index on current coupon
high-grade general obligation municipal bonds.
    
 
   
STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED INDEX -- is a yield index based upon the average
yield of four high-grade, non-callable preferred stock issues.
    
 
   
NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX -- is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It
is a value-weighted index calculated on price change only and does not include
income.
    
 
   
COMPOSITE INDEX -- 70% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 30% NASDAQ Industrial
Index.
    
 
   
COMPOSITE INDEX -- 35% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 65% Salomon Brothers
High-Grade Bond Index.
    
 
   
COMPOSITE INDEX -- 65% Standard & Poor's 500 Index, 35% Salomon Brothers
High-Grade Bond Index.
    
 
   
LEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX -- is a market weighted index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-through
securities corporate rated BBB- or better. The Index has a market value of over
$4 trillion.
    
 
   
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX -- is a
market weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate investment grade bonds rated BBB- or better with maturities
between 1 and 5 years. The index has a market value of over $1.3 trillion.
    
 
   
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX -- is
a market weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate securities rated BBB- or better with maturities between 5 and 10
years. The index has a market value of over $600 billion.
    
 
   
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND LONG (10+) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX -- is a market
weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, and
corporate securities rated BBB- or better with maturities greater than 10 years.
The index has a market value of over $900 billion.
    
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   33
 
                                     PART C
                       VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
                               OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
     (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
     The Registrant's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1994,
including Price Waterhouse LLP's report thereon, are incorporated by reference,
in the Statement of Additional Information, from the Registrant's 1994 Annual
Report which has been filed with the Commission. The financial statements
included in the Annual Report are:
    
 
   
     1. Statement of Net Assets as of December 31, 1994.
    
   
     2. Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1994.
    
   
     3. Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 1993
        and 1994.
    
   
     4. Financial Highlights for each of the three years in the period ended
        December 31, 1994 and for the period July 31, 1990 to December 31, 1990.
        (also appearing in the Prospectus)
    
     5. Notes to Financial Statements.
     6. Report of Independent Accountants.
 
     (b) EXHIBITS
 
      1. Declaration of Trust**
      2. By-Laws of Registrant**
      3. Not Applicable
      4. Not Applicable
      5. Not Applicable
      6. Not Applicable
      7. Reference is made to the section entitled "Management of the Fund" in
         the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information
      8. Form of Custody Agreement**
      9. Form of Vanguard Service Agreement**
     10. Opinion of Counsel**
     11. Consent of Independent Accountants*
   
     12. Financial Statements--reference is made to (a) above
    
     13. Not Applicable
     14. Not Applicable
     15. Not Applicable
     16. Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations*
   
     27. Financial Data Schedule*
    
- ---------------
   
 * Filed herewith
    
   
** Previously filed
    
 
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
 
   
     Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.
The officers of the Registrant, the investment companies in The Vanguard Group
of Investment Companies and The Vanguard Group, Inc. are identical. Reference is
made to the caption "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus constituting Part
A and in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this
Registration Statement.
    
 
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
 
   
     As of December 31, 1994 there were 12,813 shareholders of the Fund.
    
<PAGE>   34
 
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION
 
     Reference is made to Article XI of Registrant's Declaration of Trust.
 
     Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
 
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
     Investment advisory services are provided to the Registrant on an at cost
basis by The Vanguard Group, Inc. a jointly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant
and the other Funds in the Group. See the information concerning The Vanguard
Group set forth in Parts A and B.
 
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
 
     (a) None.
 
     (b) Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
 
     The books, accounts and other documents required by Section 31(a) under the
Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained
in the physical possession of Registrant; Registrant's Transfer Agent, The
Vanguard Group, Inc. c/o The Vanguard Financial Center, Valley Forge,
Pennsylvania 19482; and the Registrant's Custodian, CoreStates, N.A.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
 
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
 
     Other than the Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement with The
Vanguard Group, Inc. which was previously filed as Exhibit 9 and described in
Part B hereof under "Management of the Fund;" the Registrant is not a party of
any management-related service contract.
 
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS
 
   
     Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in regard to shareholders' rights to call
a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on the removal of directors
and to assist in shareholder communications in such matters, to the extent
required by law.
    
 
     Registrant hereby undertakes to provide an Annual Report to Shareholders or
prospective investors, free of charge, upon request.
<PAGE>   35
 
   
                                   SIGNATURE
    
 
   
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant hereby certifies that it meets
the requirements for effectiveness pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities
Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the Town of Valley Forge and the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, on the 17th day of April, 1995.
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    John C. Bogle*, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
    
 
   
VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    John C. Bogle*, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    John J. Brennan*, President and Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    Robert E. Cawthorn*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    Bruce K. MacLaury, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    Burton G. Malkiel*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    John C. Sawhill*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    James O. Welch, Jr.*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    J. Lawrence Wilson*, Trustee
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
    
   
    Richard F. Hyland*, Treasurer and Principal
    
   
    Financial Officer and Accounting Officer
    
   
    April 17, 1995
    
 
   
*By Power of Attorney. See 1933 Act File No 2-14336, January 23, 1990.
Incorporated by Reference.
    
<PAGE>   36
 
   
                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                    <C>
Consent of Independent Accountants...................................................  EX-99.B11
Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations...................................  EX-99.B16
Financial Data Schedule..............................................................  EX-27
</TABLE>
    

<PAGE>   1
 
   
                                                                       EX-99.B11
    
 
   
                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
    
 
   
     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, constituting parts of this amended
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, of our report dated February 6, 1995
relating to the financial statements and financial highlights appearing in the
December 31, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of Vanguard Institutional Index
Fund. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial
Highlights" and "General Information" in the Prospectus and "Financial
Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
   
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
    
Philadelphia, PA
   
April 14, 1995
    

<PAGE>   1
 
   
                                                                       EX-99.B16
    
 
   
              SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATION OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS*
    
   
                       VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
    
 
   
1. Average Annual Total Return

                 n
        P (1 + T)  = ERV
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>          <C>     <C>
     Where:  P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
             T = average annual total return
             N = number of years
             ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the period
    EXAMPLE:
      One Year
           P =   $1,000
           T =   +1.31%
           N =   1
         ERV =   $1,013.08
         Since
    inception**
           P =   $1,000
           T =   +9.15%
           N =   Since inception
         ERV =   $1,472.66
</TABLE>
    
 
   
    **July 31, 1990
    
 
   
2. YIELD (30 Days Ended December 31, 1994)
    
 
   
                             a - b    6
                  Yield = 2[(----- +1)  - 1]
                             c x d
    
                             
 
   
        Where:   a = dividends and interest paid during the period
                 b = expense dollars during the period (net of reimbursements)
                 c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the 
                     period
                 d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of 
                     the period
 
    Example:    a = $7,871,967.48
                b = $173,465.79
                c = 73,612,179.721
                d = $43.22
            Yield = 2.92%
    
 
   
    *Figures presented are as of the year ended December 31, 1994.
    

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 6
<RESTATED> 
<CIK> 0000862084
<NAME> VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL INDEX FUND
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> US
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1994
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1994
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST>                          3041776
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE>                         3274267
<RECEIVABLES>                                    16619
<ASSETS-OTHER>                                       0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS>                                 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 3290886
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES>                         18173
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT>                              0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES>                         7558
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES>                              25731
<SENIOR-EQUITY>                                      0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON>                       3034237
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK>                            75554
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR>                            70201
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT>                         2040
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII>                               0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS>                         (3805)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS>                             0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC>                        232683
<NET-ASSETS>                                   3265155
<DIVIDEND-INCOME>                                88292
<INTEREST-INCOME>                                  189
<OTHER-INCOME>                                       0
<EXPENSES-NET>                                    2044
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME>                          86437
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT>                         59110
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT>                     (104278)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS>                            41269
<EQUALIZATION>                                    1482
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME>                        86378
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS>                         24704
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER>                                0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD>                          21720
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED>                      18694
<SHARES-REINVESTED>                               2327
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS>                          162219
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR>                            499
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR>                         4495
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR>                              0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR>                           0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES>                                0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<GROSS-EXPENSE>                                   2044
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS>                           3088874
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN>                            44.20
<PER-SHARE-NII>                                   1.23
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC>                         (0.66)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND>                              1.21
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS>                         0.34
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL>                                 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END>                              43.22
<EXPENSE-RATIO>                                  0.001
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING>                               0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE>                                 0
        

</TABLE>


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