ST PAUL COMPANIES INC /MN/
10-Q, 1995-08-10
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>
                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

  (Mark One)


            QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
        X   OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      ----

     For the quarterly period ended     June 30, 1995
                                       --------------

                             or
           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
     ----  15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the transition period from            to
                                     --------      --------

     Commission File Number    0-3021
                              --------


                     THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


              Minnesota                          41-0518860
 ------------------------------------  -------------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer Identification
    incorporation or organization)                  No.)


  385 Washington St., Saint Paul, MN                55102
 ------------------------------------  ------------------------------
   (Address of principal executive               (Zip Code)
               offices)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code  (612) 221-7911
                                                    --------------

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   X      No
     ----        ----

The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, without par value,
outstanding at August 8, 1995, was 84,538,776.


<PAGE>

                  THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                         Page No.
                                                         --------
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited), Three
  and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1994               3


Consolidated Balance Sheets, June 30, 1995
  (Unaudited) and December 31, 1994                         4


Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders' Equity,
  Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 (Unaudited) and
  Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1994                     6


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited),
  Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1994                   7


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)      8


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
  Condition and Results of Operations                       16


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1 through Item 6                                       23


Signatures                                                  25


EXHIBIT INDEX                                               26


<PAGE>
                       PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
               THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     Consolidated Statements of Income
                                 Unaudited
                              (In thousands)

                                  Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                       June 30                June 30
                                  ------------------    ------------------
                                  1995        1994       1995       1994
                                  ----        ----       ----       ----

Revenues:
  Premiums earned               $991,827     845,957  1,937,897  1,691,359
  Net investment income          190,176     167,250    376,565    335,658
  Insurance brokerage fees
    and commissions               77,052      74,298    144,113    140,748
  Investment banking-asset
    management                    54,262      53,201    107,878    106,799
  Realized investment gains        9,347      14,897     12,324     36,680
  Other                            8,064       9,546     19,410     17,680
                               ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total revenues             1,330,728   1,165,149  2,598,187  2,328,924
                               ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------
Expenses:
  Insurance losses and loss
    adjustment expenses          723,390     591,946  1,403,829  1,259,634
  Policy acquisition expenses    219,228     193,468    426,922    384,819
  Operating and administrative   244,856     220,541    476,036    443,274
                               ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total expenses             1,187,474   1,005,955  2,306,787  2,087,727
                               ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Income before income taxes   143,254     159,194    291,400    241,197
Income tax expense (benefit):
  Federal current                 44,192      42,152     91,260     62,850
  Other                          (13,905)    (10,720)   (23,423)   (13,852)
                               ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total income tax expense      30,287      31,432     67,837     48,998
                               ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net income                  $112,967     127,762    223,563    192,199
                               =========   =========  =========  =========
Net income per common share:
  Primary                          $1.30        1.49       2.57       2.22
                                =========  =========  =========  =========
  Fully diluted                    $1.24        1.43       2.47       2.14
                                =========  =========  =========  =========
Dividends declared on
  common stock                     $0.40       0.375       0.80       0.75
                                =========  =========  =========  =========

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


<PAGE>

                  THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                  (In thousands)

                                                  June 30,     December 31,
ASSETS                                              1995           1994
------                                           ----------     ----------
                                                (Unaudited)

Investments:
  Fixed maturities, at estimated market value    $9,621,174     8,828,684
  Equities, at estimated market value               662,461       531,042
  Real estate, at cost less accumulated
    depreciation of $66,125 (1994; $60,234)         617,867       528,144
  Venture capital, at estimated market value        335,407       330,032
  Other investments                                  51,371        46,539
  Short-term investments, at cost                 1,057,047       898,081
                                                 ----------    ----------
   Total investments                             12,345,327    11,162,522
Cash                                                 37,271        46,664
Investment banking inventory securities              59,618       148,031
Reinsurance recoverables:
  Unpaid losses                                   1,518,114     1,533,250
  Paid losses                                       138,733        88,900
Receivables:
  Underwriting premiums                           1,230,363     1,107,788
  Insurance brokerage activities                    759,145       891,823
  Interest and dividends                            184,057       182,938
  Other                                             122,646        88,657
Deferred policy acquisition expenses                337,825       324,358
Ceded unearned premiums                             239,371       255,687
Deferred income taxes                               610,289       790,508
Office properties and equipment, at cost
  less accumulated depreciation
  of $255,503 (1994; $243,945)                      475,854       477,570
Goodwill                                            292,916       279,308
Other assets                                        183,246       117,816
                                                 ----------    ----------
   Total assets                                 $18,534,775    17,495,820
                                                 ==========    ==========

 See notes to consolidated financial statements.


<PAGE>

                  THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
                                  (In thousands)

                                                  June 30,     December 31,
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                1995           1994
------------------------------------           ------------    ----------- 
                                                (Unaudited)

Liabilities:
Insurance reserves:
  Losses and loss adjustment expenses            $9,693,382     9,423,429
  Unearned premiums                               2,169,679     2,109,170
                                                 ----------    ----------
   Total insurance reserves                      11,863,061    11,532,599
Debt                                                586,512       622,624
Payables:
  Insurance brokerage activities                  1,088,163     1,191,089
  Income taxes                                      192,209       183,659
  Reinsurance premiums                              177,428       155,833
  Accrued expenses and other                        666,033       600,211
Other liabilities                                   446,391       472,336
                                                 ----------    ----------
   Total liabilities                             15,019,797    14,758,351
                                                 ----------    ----------
Company-obligated minority interest
  in St. Paul Capital L.L.C. (Note 8)               207,000             -

Series B convertible preferred stock;
  1,450 shares authorized; 1,007 shares
  outstanding (1,012 shares in 1994)                145,245       146,102
Guaranteed obligation - PSOP                       (137,589)     (141,567)
                                                 ----------    ----------
   Net convertible preferred stock                    7,656         4,535
                                                 ----------    ----------
Common shareholders' equity:
Common stock, 240,000 shares authorized; 84,481
  shares outstanding (84,202 shares in 1994)        454,406       445,222
Retained earnings                                 2,513,794     2,362,286
Guaranteed obligation - ESOP                        (37,849)      (44,410)
Unrealized appreciation of investments              402,179        13,948
Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation     (32,208)      (44,112)
                                                 ----------    ----------
   Total common shareholders' equity              3,300,322     2,732,934
                                                 ----------    ----------

   Total liabilities, minority interest,
     preferred stock and common
     shareholders' equity                       $18,534,775    17,495,820
                                                 ==========    ==========

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


<PAGE>

                  THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
              Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders' Equity
                                  (In thousands)

                                              Six          Twelve
                                         Months Ended   Months Ended
                                            June 30      December 31
                                         ------------   ------------
                                             1995           1994
                                             ----           ----
                                          (Unaudited)

Common stock:
  Beginning of period                      $445,222       438,559
  Stock issued under stock option and
    other incentive plans                     9,239        11,130
  Reacquired common stock                       (55)       (4,467)
                                         ----------    ----------
     End of period                          454,406       445,222
                                         ----------    ----------

Retained earnings:
  Beginning of period                     2,362,286     2,082,832
  Net income                                223,563       442,828
  Dividends declared on common stock        (67,021)     (124,921)
  Dividends declared on PSOP preferred
    stock, net of taxes                      (4,285)       (8,448)
  Reacquired common shares                     (749)      (30,005)
                                         ----------    ----------
     End of period                        2,513,794     2,362,286
                                         ----------    ----------

Guaranteed obligation - ESOP:
  Beginning of period                       (44,410)      (56,005)
  Principal payments                          6,561        11,595
                                         ----------    ----------
     End of period                          (37,849)      (44,410)
                                         ----------    ----------

Unrealized appreciation of investments,
 net of taxes:
  Beginning of period                        13,948       588,844
  Change during the period                  388,231      (574,896)
                                         ----------    ----------
     End of period                          402,179        13,948
                                         ----------    ----------

Unrealized loss on foreign currency
 translation, net of taxes:
  Beginning of period                       (44,112)      (49,102)
  Change during the period                   11,904         4,990
                                         ----------    ----------
     End of period                          (32,208)      (44,112)
                                         ----------    ----------

     Total common shareholders' equity   $3,300,322     2,732,934
                                         ==========    ==========

 See notes to consolidated financial statements.


<PAGE>
                  THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                    Unaudited
                                  (In thousands)
                                                       Six Months Ended
                                                           June 30
                                                   -----------------------
                                                      1995          1994
                                                     ------        ------

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Underwriting:
  Net income                                        $244,253      201,956
  Adjustments:
    Change in net insurance reserves                 334,822      202,539
    Change in underwriting premiums receivable      (130,344)     (56,662)
    Provision for deferred taxes                     (31,570)     (19,038)
    Realized gains                                    (9,133)     (33,661)
    Other                                           (102,901)      80,230
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Total underwriting                             305,127      375,364
                                                  ----------   ----------
Insurance brokerage:
  Net loss                                           (23,061)     (19,478)
  Adjustments:
    Change in premium balances                        22,410       15,353
    Change in accounts payable and
      accrued expenses                               (19,988)     (18,693)
    Depreciation and goodwill amortization            12,241        9,396
    Other                                             23,970       (6,650)
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Total insurance brokerage                       15,572      (20,072)
                                                  ----------   ----------
Investment banking-asset management:
  Net income                                          24,165       21,832
  Adjustments:
    Change in inventory securities                    88,413      226,255
    Change in short-term investments                (115,154)    (168,990)
    Change in open security transactions             (17,195)       6,040
    Change in short-term borrowings                         -     (80,383)
    Other                                             37,742       35,145
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Total investment banking-asset management       17,971       39,899
                                                  ----------   ----------
Parent company and consolidating eliminations:
  Net loss                                           (21,794)     (12,111)
  Realized gains                                      (3,191)      (3,019)
  Adjustments                                         29,931       (5,612)
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Total parent company and
        consolidating eliminations                     4,946      (20,742)
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Net cash provided by operating activities      343,616      374,449
                                                  ----------   ----------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of investments                           (1,272,747)  (1,097,732)
Sales and maturities of investments                  850,757      826,723
Change in short-term investments                     (33,468)      48,430
Change in open security transactions                  60,929      (53,593)
Net purchases of office properties and equipment     (22,544)     (18,101)
Other                                                (44,759)      15,721
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Net cash used in investing activities         (461,832)    (278,552)
                                                  ----------   ----------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock         (71,184)     (67,105)
Proceeds from issuance of monthly income
  preferred securities                               207,000             -
Proceeds from issuance of debt                        65,500       57,151
Reacquired common shares                                (497)     (33,570)
Repayment of debt                                    (95,306)     (20,350)
Other                                                  3,170      (18,819)
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing
       activities                                    108,683      (82,693)
                                                  ----------   ----------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                  140         (280)
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Increase (decrease) in cash                     (9,393)      12,924
Cash at beginning of period                           46,664       25,420
                                                  ----------   ----------
      Cash at end of period                          $37,271       38,344
                                                  ==========   ==========


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
June 30, 1995

Note 1  Basis of Presentation
-----------------------------

The consolidated financial statements include The St. Paul Companies,
Inc. and subsidiaries, and have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.

These financial statements rely, in part, on estimates.  In the opinion
of management, all necessary adjustments have been reflected for a fair
presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash
flows in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The results for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results
to be expected for the entire year.

Reference should be made to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements" on pages 45 to 60 of the Registrant's annual report to
shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1994.  The amounts in those
notes have not changed except as a result of transactions in the
ordinary course of business or as otherwise disclosed in these notes.

Some figures in the 1994 consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform with the 1995 presentation.  These
reclassifications had no effect on net income or common shareholders'
equity, as previously reported.

<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Note 2  Earnings per Share
--------------------------

Earnings per common share (EPS) amounts were calculated by dividing net
income, as adjusted, by the adjusted average common shares outstanding.

                                      Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
                                            June 30           June 30
                                       ----------------   ----------------
                                        1995      1994     1995     1994
                                       ------    ------   ------   ------
                                                 (In thousands)

PRIMARY
Net income, as reported                $112,967  127,762  223,563  192,199
PSOP preferred dividends declared
  (net of taxes)                        (2,139)   (2,105)  (4,285)  (4,214)
                                       -------- -------- -------- --------
    Net income, as adjusted            $110,828  125,657  219,278  187,985
                                       ======== ======== ======== ========

FULLY DILUTED
Net income, per financial statements   $112,967  127,762  223,563  192,199
Additional PSOP expense (net of taxes)
  due to assumed conversion of
  preferred stock                          (871)    (947)  (1,745)  (1,897)
Dividend on monthly income preferred
  securities (net of taxes)               1,009        -    1,009        -
                                       -------- -------- -------- --------
    Net income, as adjusted            $113,105  126,815  222,827  190,302
                                       ======== ======== ======== ========

ADJUSTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING
Primary                                  85,362   84,561   85,277   84,788
                                       ======== ======== ======== ========

Fully diluted                            91,157   88,678   90,231   88,935
                                       ======== ======== ======== ========


Adjusted average common shares outstanding include the common and common
equivalent shares outstanding for the period and, for fully diluted EPS,
common shares that would be issuable upon conversion of PSOP preferred
stock and monthly income preferred securities.

<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Note 3  Investments
-------------------
Investment Activity.  A summary of investment transactions is presented
below.

                                     Six Months Ended June 30
                                  ------------------------------
                                          1995       1994
                                         ------     ------
                                          (In thousands)

Purchases:
  Fixed maturities                      $761,513    660,534
  Equities                               376,182    344,006
  Real estate                            102,426     48,094
  Venture capital                         27,344     36,964
  Other investments                        5,282      8,134
                                       ---------  ---------
    Total purchases                    1,272,747  1,097,732
                                       ---------  ---------
Proceeds from sales and maturities:
  Fixed maturities:
    Sales                                126,205    140,896
    Maturities and redemptions           352,244    305,213
  Equities                               334,704    357,026
  Venture capital                         30,598     11,987
  Real estate                              4,839         -
  Other investments                        2,167     11,601
                                       ---------  ---------
    Total sales and maturities           850,757    826,723
                                       ---------  ---------
    Net purchases                       $421,990    271,009
                                       =========  =========


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Change in Unrealized Appreciation.  The increase (decrease) in
unrealized appreciation of investments recorded in common shareholders'
equity was as follows:

                             Six Months Ended    Twelve Months Ended
                               June 30, 1995      December 31, 1994
                            ------------------   -------------------
                                            (In thousands)

Fixed maturities                  $505,121            (847,554)
Equities                            79,857             (30,106)
Venture capital                      9,099              (4,064)
                                  --------             ------- 
  Total change in pretax
   unrealized appreciation         594,077            (881,724)
Increase (decrease) in deferred
  tax asset due to change
  in unrealized appreciation      (205,846)            306,828 
                                  --------            -------- 
  Total change in unrealized
   appreciation, net of taxes     $388,231            (574,896)
                                  ========            ======== 

Restricted Funds.  Premiums collected by the brokerage operations from
insureds, but not yet remitted to insurance carriers, are restricted as
to use by business practices.  These restricted funds are included in
short-term investments and totaled $388 million at June 30, 1995, and
$385 million at December 31, 1994.


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Note 4  Income Taxes
--------------------

The components of the income tax provision are as follows:

                                 Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                       June 30              June 30
                                 ------------------    ------------------
                                    1995      1994       1995       1994
                                   ------    ------     ------     ------
                                                (In thousands)

Federal current tax expense      $44,192     42,152     91,260     62,850
Federal deferred tax benefit     (17,396)   (15,559)   (31,017)   (21,628)
                                 -------    -------    -------    -------
  Total federal income tax
    expense                       26,796     26,593     60,243     41,222
Foreign income taxes               2,265      3,664      5,135      5,461
State income taxes                 1,226      1,175      2,459      2,315
                                 -------    -------    -------    -------
  Total income tax expense       $30,287     31,432     67,837     48,998
                                 =======    =======    =======    =======



Note 5  Contingent Liabilities
------------------------------

In the ordinary course of conducting business, some of the company's
subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various lawsuits.  Some of
these lawsuits attempt to establish liability under insurance contracts
issued by those companies.  Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are asking for
money damages or to have the court direct the activities of our operations
in certain ways.  Although it is possible that the settlement of a
contingency may be material to the company's results of operations and
liquidity in the period in which the settlement occurs, the company believes
that the total amounts that it or its subsidiaries will ultimately have to
pay in all of these lawsuits will have no material effect on its overall
financial position.

In some cases, plaintiffs seek to establish coverage for their liability
under environmental protection laws.  See "Environmental Pollution and
Asbestos Claims" in Management's Discussion and Analysis for information on
these claims.


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

Note 6  Debt
------------

Debt consists of the following:

                                June 30,          December 31,
                                  1995                1994
                           ------------------   -----------------
                             Book      Fair      Book       Fair
                             Value    Value      Value      Value
                             -----    -----      -----      -----
                                       (In thousands)

Medium-term notes          $270,037   272,100   204,433    189,400
Commercial paper            179,570   179,570   275,635    275,635
9 3/8% notes                 99,977   104,400    99,971    102,800
Guaranteed ESOP debt         30,556    32,100    36,112     37,200
Pound sterling loan notes     6,372     6,372     6,473      6,473
                            -------   -------   -------    -------
    Total debt             $586,512   594,542   622,624    611,508
                            =======   =======   =======    =======


Note 7  Reinsurance
-------------------

The company's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of
assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions.  Assumed reinsurance refers to
the company's acceptance of certain insurance risks that other insurance
companies have underwritten.  Ceded reinsurance involves transferring
certain insurance risks the company has underwritten to other insurance
companies who agree to share these risks.  The primary purpose of ceded
reinsurance is to protect the company from potential losses in excess of the
amount it is prepared to accept.

The company expects those with whom it has ceded reinsurance to honor their
obligations.  In the event these companies are unable to honor their
obligations, the company will pay these amounts.  The company has
established allowances for possible nonpayment of amounts due to it.<PAGE>


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

The effect of assumed and ceded reinsurance on premiums written, premiums
earned and insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses is as follows:

                                Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                      June 30               June 30
                               --------------------  ---------------------
                                  1995      1994        1995        1994
                                  ----      ----        ----        ----
                                             (In thousands)

Premiums written:
  Direct                         $947,804   806,107   1,752,006  1,570,700
  Assumed                         307,008   274,852     525,522    437,476
  Ceded                          (159,686) (159,840)   (266,039)  (282,486)
                                ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net premiums written       $1,095,126   921,119   2,011,489  1,725,690
                                =========  =========  =========  =========
Premiums earned:
  Direct                         $921,372   802,802   1,786,954  1,595,417
  Assumed                         239,556   198,180     433,745    365,387
  Ceded                          (169,101) (155,025)   (282,802)  (269,445)
                                ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net premiums earned          $991,827   845,957   1,937,897  1,691,359
                                =========  =========  =========  =========
Insurance losses and loss
 adjustment expenses:
  Direct                         $666,432   508,124   1,241,982  1,051,336
  Assumed                         170,814   183,366     375,546    359,533
  Ceded                          (113,856)  (99,544)   (213,699)  (151,235)
                                ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net insurance losses and
     loss adjustment expenses    $723,390   591,946   1,403,829  1,259,634
                                =========  =========  =========  =========


Note 8  Company-obligated Minority Interest in St. Paul Capital L.L.C.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

On May 16, 1995, the company issued, through St. Paul Capital
L.L.C.,("SPCLLC") 4,140,000 convertible monthly income preferred securities
(MIPS), generating gross proceeds of $207 million.  The MIPS pay an annual
dividend of 6% of the liquidation preference of $50 per security.  The
company directly or indirectly owns all of the common securities of SPCLLC,
a special purpose limited liability company which was formed for the purpose
of issuing these preferred securities.  The MIPS are guaranteed by the
company and are convertible into 0.8475 shares of the company's common stock
(equivalent to a conversion price of $59 per common share).  The securities
are noncallable for four years.


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued


SPCLLC used the proceeds of the MIPS sale and common capital contributions
from the company (together totaling $262 million) to purchase 6% convertible
subordinated debentures issued by the company.  These debentures are due May
31, 2025 and interest is payable monthly.  The debentures are eliminated in
the company's consolidated balance sheet.


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
June 30, 1995

Consolidated Results
--------------------

Consolidated pretax earnings of $143 million in the second quarter were
down 10% from second quarter 1994 earnings of $159 million.  An increase
in catastrophe losses and other expenses in the underwriting segment
drove the decline in quarterly earnings.  Results from the company's
insurance brokerage and investment banking-asset management operations
improved slightly over the second quarter of 1994.  For the first half
of 1995, pretax earnings of $291 million were $50 million higher than
the first six months of 1994, primarily due to improved results in the
underwriting segment.

Net income in the second quarter was $113 million, or $1.24 per share,
compared with net income of $128 million, or $1.43 per share, in the
second quarter of 1994. Net income of $224 million, or $2.47 per share,
for the first six months of 1995 increased 16% over comparable 1994 net
income of $192 million, or $2.14 per share.

Consolidated revenues in the second quarter totaled $1.33 billion, an
increase of 14% over second quarter 1994 revenues of $1.17 billion.
Year-to-date revenues in 1995 were 12% higher than the same period of
1994.  Growth in insurance premiums earned drove the increased revenue
in 1995.

Results by Segment
------------------

Pretax results by industry segment were as follows (in millions):



                                         Three Months     Six Months
                                         Ended June 30   Ended June 30
                                         -------------   -------------
                                          1995   1994     1995   1994
                                          ----   ----     ----   ----

Pretax income (loss):
  Underwriting:
    GAAP underwriting results            ($26)   (14)     (41)   (97)
    Net investment income                 181    164      359    329
    Realized investment gains               8     14        9     34
    Other                                 (18)    (4)     (22)   (17)
                                          ----   ----     ----   ----
      Total underwriting                  145    160      305    249
  Insurance brokerage                      (4)    (5)     (18)   (14)
  Investment banking-asset management      20     18       39     35
  Parent and other                        (18)   (14)     (35)   (29)
                                         ----   ----     ----   ----
      Income before income taxes         $143    159      291    241
                                         ====   ====     ====   ====


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion, Continued

Underwriting
------------

Pretax earnings in the underwriting segment totaled $145 million in the
second quarter, down 9% from earnings of $160 million in the same period
of 1994.  A $12 million deterioration in underwriting results, driven by
an increase in catastrophe losses, and an increase in other expenses
were partially offset by a $17 million increase in investment income.

The following summarizes key financial results by underwriting
operation:

                                 % of     Three Months      Six Months
                                 1995     Ended June 30   Ended June 30
                               Written   --------------   --------------
($ in Millions)                Premiums    1995    1994   1995    1994
---------------                --------    ----    ----   ----    ----

Specialized Commercial:
  Written Premiums               33%       $355     278     639     541
  Underwriting Results                     ($26)    (22)    (46)    (56)
  Combined Ratio                          106.0   106.6   106.2   108.5

Personal Insurance:
  Written Premiums               16%       $179     168     329     313
  Underwriting Results                      ($3)     (6)    (10)    (17)
  Combined Ratio                          101.1   102.8   102.7   105.1

Commercial:
  Written Premiums               14%       $142     120     289     241
  Underwriting Results                     ($11)    (15)    (15)    (49)
  Combined Ratio                          107.9   112.5   105.2   120.3

Medical Services:
  Written Premiums               13%       $129     130     266     295
  Underwriting Results                      $25      37      51      71
  Combined Ratio                           85.8    78.3    85.5    79.3
                                ----      -----   -----   -----   -----
  Total St. Paul Fire &
    Marine:
  Written Premiums               76%       $805     696   1,523   1,390
  Underwriting Results                     ($15)     (6)    (20)    (51)
  Combined Ratio                          101.3   100.5   101.2   103.1

Reinsurance:
  Written Premiums               20%       $244     196     400     277
  Underwriting Results                       $1      (3)     (4)    (32)
  Combined Ratio                           95.5    97.7    99.4   113.0

International:
  Written Premiums                4%        $46      29      88      59
  Underwriting Results                     ($12)     (5)    (17)    (14)
  Combined Ratio                          127.5   121.1   120.8   125.4
                                ----      -----   -----   -----   -----
Total:
  Written Premiums              100%     $1,095     921   2,011   1,726
  GAAP Underwriting Results                ($26)    (14)    (41)    (97)


Statutory Combined Ratio:
  Loss and Loss Expense Ratio              72.9    70.0    72.4    74.5
  Underwriting Expense Ratio               28.5    30.2    29.3    30.7
                                          -----   -----   -----   -----
  Combined Ratio                          101.4   100.2   101.7   105.2
                                          =====   =====   =====   =====
  Combined Ratio Including
    Policyholders' Dividends              101.6   100.3   101.9   105.2
                                          =====   =====   =====   =====


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion, Continued

In the first quarter of 1995, the commercial underwriting operations of
the company's business center previously known as St. Paul Personal &
Business Insurance were transferred to the Commercial business center.
The company's Personal Insurance business center, as renamed, now
consists exclusively of personal insurance coverages for individuals.
Amounts for 1994 have been reclassified to conform to the 1995
presentation.

Written premiums of $1.1 billion in the second quarter were 19% higher
than comparable 1994 premiums of $921 million.  In the Specialized
Commercial category, new business in the National Accounts and
Construction business sectors accounted for the majority of the 28%
increase in premium volume over 1994.  Reinsurance written premiums were
nearly $50 million higher than the same quarter of 1994, primarily due
to approximately $40 million in incremental premiums from the renewal of
reinsurance business acquired from a subsidiary of the CIGNA Corporation
in 1994.  New business in several classes of coverages accounted for the
19% increase in Commercial premium volume over the second quarter of
1994.  Medical Services' written premiums in the second quarter were
level with the same quarter last year.

Written premiums for the first half of 1995 increased 17% over the same
period of 1994, primarily due to premium growth in Reinsurance,
Specialized Commercial and Commercial.

The GAAP underwriting loss in the second quarter was $26 million,
compared with 1994's second quarter loss of $14 million.  Catastrophe
losses of $55 million, primarily stemming from spring storms in Texas
and the Midwest, severely impacted second quarter underwriting results
and more than offset underlying improvement in loss experience and
reduced expense ratios in many lines of business.  The second quarter of
1994 included virtually no catastrophe losses.  Key factors in the
increase in second quarter underwriting losses compared to 1994 were as
follows:

     -  Medical Services - $12 million worse than 1994 - The magnitude
        of favorable prior year loss development was less than that
        experienced in 1994, resulting in a reduced underwriting profit.

     -  International - $7 million worse than 1994 - An increase in
        losses in Canada was the primary factor in the deterioration
        from 1994.

     -  Commercial - $4 million better than 1994 - Favorable prior year
        loss development and reduced expenses more than offset a $23
        million increase in catastrophe losses in the quarter.

     -  Specialized Commercial - $4 million worse than 1994 - A $20
        million increase in catastrophe losses and deterioration in
        results from the company's participation in insurance pools were
        substantially offset by a decline in involuntary costs and
        reduced underwriting expenses.

The year-to-date GAAP underwriting loss of $41 million was
significantly better than the 1994 six-month loss of $97 million.
Catastrophe losses in the first half of 1995 totaled $71 million,
compared with $88 million


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion, Continued

for the same period of 1994.  Improvement in noncatastrophe loss
experience, particularly in the Commercial business center, and the
decline in catastrophe losses were the primary factors driving the
reduction in underwriting losses in 1995.

Pretax investment income in the underwriting segment for the second
quarter was $181 million, up 10% from $164 million in 1994.  Year-to-
date investment income was $30 million ahead of last year.  The increase
over 1994 was primarily due to a general rise in interest rates over the
last 18 months and strong cash flows from operations, which has fueled a
$500 million increase in investments since June 30, 1994.  The average
yield on taxable fixed maturity purchases, which have constituted the
majority of investment purchases in 1995, was 8.0% in the first six
months of 1995, compared with 7.1% for the same period of 1994.  For the
first time in several years, the company began investing in tax-exempt
fixed maturities in the second quarter, due to increasing yields on
those securities and changes in the company's consolidated tax position
which make tax-exempt investments more attractive.

The weighted average pretax yield on the underwriting segment's fixed
maturities portfolio was 7.3% at June 30, 1995, and approximately 95% of
that portfolio was rated at investment grade levels (BBB or better).

Environmental Pollution and Asbestos Claims
-------------------------------------------

The company's underwriting operations continue to receive claims under
policies written many years ago alleging injuries from environmental
pollution or alleging covered property damages for the cost to clean up
polluted sites.  The company has also received asbestos claims arising
out of product liability coverages under general liability policies.
Significant legal issues, primarily pertaining to issues of coverage,
exist with regard to the company's alleged liability for both pollution
and asbestos claims.  In the company's opinion, court decisions in
certain jurisdictions have tended to expand insurance coverage beyond
the intent of the original policies.

The company's ultimate liability for pollution claims is extremely
difficult to estimate.  Insured parties have submitted claims for losses
not covered in the insurance policy, and the ultimate resolution of
these claims may be subject to lengthy litigation, making it difficult
to estimate the company's potential liability.  In addition, variables,
such as the length of time necessary to clean up a polluted site, and
controversies surrounding the identity of the responsible party and the
degree of remediation deemed necessary, make it difficult to estimate
the total cost of a pollution claim.  Estimating the ultimate liability
for asbestos claims is equally difficult.  The primary factors
influencing the estimate of the total cost of these claims are case law
and a history of prior claim development, both of which are still
developing.


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion, Continued

Because of the significant uncertainties associated with pollution and
asbestos claims, and the likelihood that they will not be resolved in
the near future, the company is unable to estimate its ultimate exposure
to these claims and cannot quantify a range of reasonably possible
losses in addition to recorded reserves at this time.  However, the
company is continually evaluating its exposure to these claims in an
effort to quantify such a range.  The company's results of operations in
future periods may be materially impacted by these claims, but the
company believes it is unlikely that such claims will materially impact
its financial position or liquidity.

Prior to 1994, the company made no specific allocation for pollution or
asbestos claims of its IBNR (incurred but not reported) reserves, but
rather identified reserves for only reported claims (case reserves).  In
the third quarter of 1994, the company specifically allocated for
pollution and asbestos claims a portion of previously established IBNR
reserves.

The following table represents a reconciliation of total gross and net
pollution reserve development for the six months ended June 30, 1995,
and the years ended Dec. 31, 1994 and 1993.  Amounts in the "net" column
are reduced by reinsurance.

                                  1995           1994          1993
Pollution                     (six months)       ----          ----
---------                      ----------
(in millions)                Gross    Net    Gross   Net   Gross   Net   
                             -----    ---    -----   ---   -----   ---
Beginning reserves            $275    200      105    73      88    62
Incurred losses                 31     35       71    56      32    22
IBNR allocation                  -      -      132    95       -     -
Paid losses                    (16)   (14)     (33)  (24)    (15)  (11)
                               ---    ---      ---   ---     ---   ---        
Ending reserves               $290    221      275   200     105    73 
                               ===    ===      ===   ===     ===   ===

Many significant pollution claims currently being brought against
insurance companies arise out of contamination that occurred 20 to 30
years ago.  Since 1970, the company's Commercial General Liability
policy form has included a specific pollution exclusion, and, since
1986, an industry standard absolute pollution exclusion.


<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion, Continued

The following table represents a reconciliation of total gross and net
reserve development for asbestos claims for the six months ended June
30, 1995, and the years ended Dec. 31, 1994 and 1993:

                               1995            1994            1993
Asbestos                   (six months)        ----            ----
--------                    ----------
(in millions)              Gross   Net     Gross   Net      Gross   Net
                           -----   ---     -----   ---      -----   ---
Beginning reserves          $185   145        62    48         70    54  
Incurred losses                7     9        13    14         17    15
IBNR allocation                -     -       127    95          -     - 
Paid losses                   (9)   (5)      (17)  (12)       (25)  (21)
                             ---   ---       ---   ---        ---   ---
Ending reserves             $183   149       185   145         62    48
                             ===   ===       ===   ===        ===   === 

Most of the asbestos claims the company has received pertain to policies
written prior to 1986.  Since 1986, the company's Commercial General
Liability policy has used the industry standard absolute pollution
exclusion, which the company believes applies to asbestos claims.

Total gross pollution and asbestos reserves at June 30, 1995, of $473
million represented approximately 5% of gross consolidated reserves of
$9.7 billion.

Insurance Brokerage
-------------------

The insurance brokerage segment (Minet) incurred a pretax loss of $4
million in the second quarter, a slight improvement over the comparable
1994 loss of $5 million.  Investment income increased $4 million, and
brokerage fees and commissions grew 5% over the second quarter of 1994.
Salaries and related expenses increased 7% due to increased staffing
levels associated with Minet's continuing effort to develop new business
opportunities.  Minet's pretax loss for the first half of 1995 was $18
million, compared with a loss of $14 million in the first six months of
1994.  The competitive market environment for brokerage services
worldwide continues to have a negative impact on Minet's results.

Investment Banking-Asset Management
-----------------------------------

The company's portion of The John Nuveen Company's second quarter pretax
earnings was $20 million, compared with $18 million in 1994.  For the
first half of 1995, the company's portion was $39 million, compared with
$35 million in 1994.  The company currently owns 77% of Nuveen.

The municipal bond market has stabilized somewhat compared to last year
but still remains challenging.  For the first time since the second
quarter of 1994, Nuveen's asset management revenues increased over the
comparable prior quarter as a result of the increased market value of
managed assets.  Assets under management totaled $31.4 billion at June
30, an increase of $1.7 billion

<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion, Continued

since year-end 1994.  Nuveen's underwriting and distribution revenues in
the first half of 1995 were more than double the comparable 1994 total,
primarily due to inventory positioning profits resulting from more
favorable market conditions in 1995.  Unit Investment Trust sales in
1995 were $570 million, compared with $612 million in the first half of
1994.

Capital Resources
-----------------

Common shareholders' equity of $3.3 billion at quarter-end was 21%
higher than year-end 1994 equity of $2.7 billion.  The increase in
equity was driven by the company's earnings and growth in the unrealized
appreciation of the company's fixed maturities portfolio.  The declining
interest rate environment during the first half of 1995 fueled a rally
in the bond market, which in turn has resulted in a $330 million
increase (net of taxes) in the market value of the company's portfolio.

On May 16, 1995, the company completed the sale of 4,140,000 convertible
monthly income preferred securities (MIPS) bearing a dividend rate of
6%.  Each preferred security is convertible at the option of the holder
into 0.8475 shares of the company's common stock.  Gross proceeds from
the sale were $207 million.  A portion of the proceeds was used to
reduce the company's commercial paper debt, with the remainder invested
in fixed maturity securities and available for general corporate
purposes.

Total debt outstanding at the end of the quarter was $587 million, down
from $623 million at the end of 1994.  The $95 million decline in
commercial paper was partially offset by the issuance of $66 million of
medium-term notes.  The ratio of debt to total capitalization at June
30, 1995, was 14%, down from 19% at year-end 1994 due to the decline in
debt and the significant increase in shareholders' equity.  The MIPS are
"hybrid" equity securities and are included in total capital.

The company anticipates no major capital expenditures in 1995.

The company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 8.93 for the first
six months of 1995, compared with 8.34 for the same period of 1994.  The
company's ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends was 6.93 for the first six months of 1995, compared with
6.52 for the same period of 1994.  Fixed charges consist of interest
expense before reduction for capitalized interest and one-third of
rental expense, which is considered to be representative of an interest
factor.

Liquidity
---------

Liquidity refers to the company's ability to generate sufficient funds
to meet the cash requirements of its business operations.  Net cash
provided by operations was $344 million in the first half of 1995,
compared with $374 million in 1994.  The company's liquidity position
remains strong due to the underwriting segment's cash flows from
underwriting and investment activities.


<PAGE>

PART II   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings.
        The information set forth in Note 5 to the consolidated
        financial statements included in Part I of this report is
        incorporated herein by reference.

        In late May of 1995, a purported class action lawsuit brought
        in the District Court of Brazoria County, Texas was served on
        three subsidiaries of the company on behalf of persons who
        allegedly paid $400 million from 1983 through 1985 for
        interests in certain limited partnerships that Damson Oil
        Corporation ("Damson") served as general partner.  The
        complaint in this lawsuit (Olin Nelson, et al. v. St. Paul Fire
        and Marine Insurance Company, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance
        Company ("Surplus Lines") and St. Paul Specialty Underwriting,
        Inc.) alleges, among other things, that the defendants
        conspired with Damson to mislead the investors as to the
        protection afforded by certain insurance policies issued by
        Surplus Lines in violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade
        Practices Act and other laws.  The plaintiffs seek unspecified
        actual damages, treble damages, punitive damages, attorney
        fees, costs, and pre- and post-judgment interest.  The
        defendants have removed the case to the U.S. District Court for
        the Southern District of Texas, and plaintiffs are seeking to
        have the case remanded to the Texas state court.  These
        proceedings are being vigorously contested by the defendants,
        and the company recognizes that the final outcome of these
        proceedings, if adverse to the defendants, may materially
        impact the results of operations of the company in the period
        in which that outcome occurs, but believes it should not have a
        material adverse effect on its liquidity or overall financial
        position.

Item 2.   Changes in Securities.

    i)  On August 1, 1995, The company's Board of Directors approved
        certain amendments to the company's Shareholder Protection
        Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") to, among other
        things, add a "flip-in" feature.  On December 4, 1989, the
        company's Board of Directors approved the Rights Agreement and
        declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of
        the company's common stock.  Each Right entitles the registered
        holder under certain circumstances to purchase from the company
        one two-thousandth of a share of the company's Series A Junior
        Participating Preferred Stock at a current exercise price of
        $92.50 per right, subject to adjustment.  The Rights currently
        trade with the company's common stock, and no separate Rights
        certificates have been distributed.  The Rights will separate
        from the common stock and become exercisable under conditions
        and at times specified in the Rights Agreement.<PAGE>


<PAGE>

        The "flip-in" feature of the amended Rights Agreement provides
        that if any person together with its affiliates and associates
        becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
        shares of the company's common stock, each Right (other than
        those held by the 15%-or-more shareholder and its affiliates,
        associates, successors and assigns) will entitle the holder to
        purchase, at the exercise price, shares of the company's common
        stock having a market value equal to two times the exercise
        price (i.e., in exchange for payment of the exercise price,
        currently $92.50, a holder of a Right will receive shares of
        the company's common stock with a market value of $185).

        In addition, the Rights Agreement was amended to provide that
        the Rights would flip-in (and the holder of each Right, other
        than an Adverse Person, as described below, and its affiliates,
        associates, successors and assigns would be entitled to the
        benefits described in the preceding paragraph) upon a
        determination of the Board of Directors that a person is an
        "Adverse Person."  An "Adverse Person" is a person who
        beneficially owns at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the
        company's common stock and who, in the determination of the
        Board of Directors, either (i) intends to take certain actions
        not in the company's or a shareholder's best interests or (ii)
        is likely to cause a material adverse impact on the company,
        the company's employees, customers, suppliers, creditors or
        other constituencies.

        A copy of the amended and restated Shareholder Protection
        Rights Agreement is included as an exhibit hereto.  The
        foregoing summary of the amendments to the Rights Agreement is
        not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
        the amended and restated Shareholder Protection Rights
        Agreement.

   ii)  In connection with the offering of Convertible Monthly Income
        Securities (MIPS) discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated
        Financial Statements, the company designated a new series of
        preferred stock as Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock (the "Series C Preferred").  The Series C Preferred would
        only be issued in the event of certain circumstances, including
        the vote of a majority of the aggregate liquidation preference
        of MIPS to effectively elect to exchange the MIPS for
        depositary shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a
        share of Series C Preferred.  The Series C Preferred, if
        issued, would have dividend, conversion and other terms
        substantially similar to the terms of the Convertible MIPS,
        except that, among other things, the holders of the Series C
        Preferred would have the right to elect two additional
        directors of the company whenever dividends on the Series C
        Preferred are in arrears for 18 months.  The Series C Preferred
        would not be subject to mandatory redemption.

         The "Certificate of Designation of The St. Paul Companies,
        Inc. Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock" is now a
        part of the company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, which
        are filed as an exhibit hereto.


<PAGE>

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
           Not applicable.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
           Not applicable.

Item 5.   Other Information.
           Not applicable.

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
           (a) Exhibits.  An Exhibit Index is set forth on page 26 of this
               report.

         (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

             The Registrant filed a Form 8-K Current Report, dated July
             24, 1995, pertaining to the Registrant's press release of
             second quarter 1995 financial results.

                               SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                               THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
                                       (Registrant)


Date:  August 10, 1995              By  /s/ Bruce A. Backberg
                                        ---------------------
                                    Bruce A. Backberg
                                    Vice President
                                    and Corporate Secretary
                                    (Authorized Signatory)


Date:  August 10, 1995              By  /s/ Howard E. Dalton
                                        --------------------
                                    Howard E. Dalton
                                    Senior Vice President
                                    Chief Accounting Officer


<PAGE>

                             EXHIBIT INDEX
                             -------------

Exhibit
-------

(2)  Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement,
        liquidation or succession*..............................

(3)   (i) Articles of incorporation **..........................
     (ii) By-laws*..............................................

(4)  Instruments defining the rights of security holders,
        including indentures**..................................

     (i)  Amended and Restated Shareholder Protection Rights
           Agreement**..........................................

(10) Material contracts*........................................

(11) Statement re computation of per share earnings**...........

(12) Statement re computation of ratios**.......................

(15) Letter re unaudited interim financial information*.........

(18) Letter re change in accounting principles*.................

(19) Report furnished to security holders*......................

(22) Published report regarding matters submitted to
        vote of security holders*...............................

(23) Consents of experts and counsel*...........................

(24) Power of attorney*.........................................

(27) Financial data schedule**..................................

(99) Additional exhibits*.......................................


 * These items are not applicable.

** This exhibit is included only with the copies of this report that are
   filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  However, a copy
   of the exhibit may be obtained from the Registrant for a reasonable
   fee by writing to Legal Services, The St. Paul Companies, 385
   Washington Street, Saint Paul, MN 55102.<PAGE>
<PAGE>



<PAGE>
             RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                             OF
                THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.



                          ARTICLE I
 The name of the corporation is THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.



                         ARTICLE II


      The address of the registered office of the
corporation is 385 Washington Street, St. Paul, Minnesota
55102.



                         ARTICLE III


      The aggregate number of shares that the corporation
has authority to issue is two hundred forty-five million
shares which shall consist of five million undesignated
shares and two hundred forty million shares of voting common
stock. All shares of voting common stock shall have equal
rights and preferences. The board of directors of the
corporation is authorized to establish, from the
undesignated shares, one or more classes and series of
shares, to designate each such class and series and to fix
the relative rights and preferences of each such class and
series, provided that in no event shall the board of
directors fix a preference with respect to a distribution in
liquidation in excess of $100 per share plus accrued and
unpaid dividends, if any. No shares shall confer on the
holder any right to cumulate votes in the election of
directors. All shareholders are denied preemptive rights,
unless, with respect to some or all of the undesignated
shares, the board of directors shall grant preemptive
rights. The corporation may, without any new or additional
consideration, issue shares of voting common stock or any
other class or series pro rata to the holders of the same or
one or more other classes or series of shares.


     Each share of common stock with a par value of One
Dollar Fifty Cents which is issued and outstanding (and has
not been reacquired by the corporation) as of the effective
date of these Restated Articles of Incorporation is hereby
reclassified into one share of voting common stock and each
certificate representing a share or shares of common stock
with a par value of One Dollar Fifty Cents shall represent
the same number of shares of voting common stock.

<PAGE>
                         ARTICLE IV


      An action required or permitted to be taken at a board
meeting may be taken by written action signed by the number
of directors that would be required to act in taking the
same action at a meeting of the board at which all directors
were present.



                          ARTICLE V


      Where shareholder approval, authorization or adoption
is required by Chapter 302A, Minnesota Statutes, for any of
the following transactions, the vote required for such
approval, authorization or adoption shall be the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting
power of all voting shares:

(a) Any plan of merger;

(b) Any plan of exchange;

(c) Any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or
    substantially all of the corporation's property and
    assets, including its good will, not in the usual and
    regular course of its business; or

(d) Any dissolution of the corporation.


      The shareholder vote required for approval,
authorization or adoption of an amendment to these Restated
Articles of Incorporation (other than an amendment to this
article) shall be the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least one-half of the voting power of all voting shares. The
shareholder vote required for approval, authorization or
adoption of an amendment to this article shall be the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the voting power of all voting shares. The provisions of
this article are not intended either to require that the
holders of the shares of any class or series of shares vote
separately as a class or series or to affect or increase any
class or series vote requirement of Chapter 302A, Minnesota
Statutes.


                         ARTICLE VI


      A director of this Corporation shall have no personal
liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
to the full extent such immunity is permitted from time to
time under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act.


Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the
shareholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect
any right or protection of a Director of the Corporation
existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

<PAGE>
          STATEMENT OF THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.

                       WITH RESPECT TO

            SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

          Pursuant to Section 302A.401, Subd. 3(b)

                    of Minnesota Statutes



     The undersigned officers of The St. Paul Companies,
Inc. (the "Corporation"), being duly authorized by the Board
of Directors of the Corporation, do hereby certify that the
following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation on January 24, 1990 pursuant to
Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.401, Subd. 3(a):
     
     RESOLVED, That there is hereby established, out of the
presently available undesignated shares of the Corporation,
a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as
stated below and having the relative rights and preferences
that are set forth below (the "Series"):

     1. Designation and Amount.  The Series shall be
designated as "Series B Convertible Preferred Stock" (the
"Series B Preferred"). The number of shares constituting the
Series shall be one million four hundred fifty thousand
(1,450,000), which number may from time to time be decreased
(but not below the number of shares then outstanding) by
action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
"Board of Directors"). Shares of Series B Preferred shall
have a preference upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per
share, which preference amount does not represent a
determination by the Board of Directors for the purpose of
the Corporation's capital accounts.

     2. Rank. The Series B Preferred shall, with respect to
dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up or
dissolution of the Corporation, rank prior to the
Corporation's Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and to the Corporation's voting common stock (the "Common
Stock") (together, the "Junior Stock") and shall, with
respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation,
winding up or dissolution of the Corporation, rank junior to
all other classes and series of equity securities of the
Corporation, now or hereafter authorized, issued or
outstanding, other than any classes or series of equity
securities of the Corporation ranking on a parity with the
Series B Preferred as to dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Corporation
(the "Parity Stock").

     3. Dividends. (a) Holders of outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive, when, as
and if declared by the Board of Directors, to the extent
permitted by applicable law,

<PAGE>

cumulative quarterly cash dividends at the annual rate of
Eleven and 724/1000 Dollars ($11.724) per share, in
preference to and in priority over any dividends with
respect to Junior Stock.

     (b) Dividends on the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
(regardless of whether such dividends shall have been
declared by the Board of Directors) from and including the
date of original issuance of each share of the Series B
Preferred, and shall be payable in arrears on January 17,
April 17, July 17 and October 17 of each year (each of such
dates a "Dividend Payment Date"), commencing April 17, 1990.
Each such dividend shall be payable to the holder or holders
of record as they appear on the stock books of the
Corporation at the close of business on such record dates,
not more than thirty (30) calendar days and not less than
ten (10) calendar days preceding the Dividend Payment Dates
therefor, as are determined by the Board of Directors (each
of such dates a "Record Date"). In any case where the date
fixed for any dividend payment with respect to the Series B
Preferred shall not be a Business Day, then such payment
need not be made on such date but may be made on the next
preceding Business Day with the same force and effect as if
made on the date fixed therefor, without interest.
     
     (c) The amount of any dividends "accumulated" on any
share of Series B Preferred at any Dividend Payment Date
shall be deemed to be the amount of any unpaid dividends
accrued thereon to and excluding such Dividend Payment Date
regardless of whether declared, and the amount of dividends
"accumulated" on any share of Series B Preferred at any date
other than a Dividend Payment Date shall be calculated as
the amount of any unpaid dividends accrued thereon to and
excluding the last preceding Dividend Payment Date
regardless of whether declared, plus an amount calculated on
the basis of the annual dividend rate for the period from
and including such last preceding Dividend Payment Date to
and excluding the date as of which the calculation is made
(regardless of whether declared). The amount of dividends
payable with respect to a full dividend period on
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred shall be computed
by dividing the annual dividend rate by four and the amount
of dividends payable for any period shorter than a full
quarterly dividend period (including the initial dividend
period) shall be computed on the basis of thirty (3O)-day
months, a three hundred sixty (360)-day year and the actual
number of days elapsed in the period.

     (d) So long as the shares of Series B Preferred shall
be outstanding, if (i) the Corporation shall be in default
or in arrears with respect to the payment of dividends
(regardless of whether declared) on any outstanding shares
of Series B Preferred or any other classes or series of
equity securities of the Corporation other than Junior Stock
or (ii) the Corporation shall be in default or in arrears
with respect to the mandatory or optional redemption,
purchase or other acquisition, retirement or other
requirement of, or with respect to, any sinking or other
similar fund or agreement for the redemption, purchase

<PAGE>

or other acquisition, retirement or other requirement of, or
with respect to, any shares of the Series B Preferred or any
other classes or series of equity securities of the
Corporation other than Junior Stock, then the Corporation
may not (A) declare, pay or set apart for payment any
dividends on any shares of Junior Stock, or (B) make any
payment on account of, or set apart payment for, the
purchase or other acquisition, redemption, retirement or
other requirement of, or with respect to, any sinking or
other similar fund or agreement for the purchase or other
acquisition, redemption, retirement or other requirement of,
or with respect to, any shares of Junior Stock or any
warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into Junior Stock, other
than with respect to any rights that are now or in the
future may be issued and outstanding under or pursuant to
the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of
December 4, 1989 between the Corporation and First Chicago
Trust Company of New York as Rights Agent, as it may be
amended in any respect or extended from time to time or
replaced by a new shareholders' rights plan of any scope or
nature (provided that in any amended or extended plan or in
any replacement plan any redemption of rights feature
permits only nominal redemption payments) (the "Rights
Agreement"), or (C) make any distribution in respect of any
shares of Junior Stock or any warrants, rights, calls or
options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
Junior Stock, whether directly or indirectly, and whether in
cash, obligations, or securities of the Corporation or other
property, other than dividends or distributions of Junior
Stock which is neither convertible into nor exchangeable or
exercisable for any securities of the Corporation other than
Junior Stock or rights, warrants, options or calls
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Junior
Stock or (D) permit any corporation or other entity
controlled directly or indirectly by the Corporation to
purchase or otherwise acquire or redeem any shares of Junior
Stock or any warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable
or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Junior
Stock.

     (e)  Dividends in arrears with respect to the
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred may be declared and
paid or set apart for payment at any time and from time to
time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment
Date, to the holder or holders of record as they appear on
the stock books of the Corporation at the close of business
on the Record Date established with respect to such payment
in arrears.  If there shall be outstanding shares of Parity
Stock, and if the payment of dividends on any shares of the
Series  B Preferred or the Parity Stock  is in arrears, the
Corporation, in making any dividend payment on account of
any shares of the Series B Preferred or Parity Stock, shall
make such payment ratably upon all outstanding shares of the
Series B Preferred and Parity Stock in proportion to the
respective amounts of accumulated dividends in arrears upon
such shares of the Series B Preferred and Parity Stock to
the date of such dividend payment. The Holder or holders of
Series B Preferred shall not be entitled to any dividends,
whether payable in cash, obligations or securities of the
Corporation or other property, in excess of the accumulated
dividends

<PAGE>

on shares of Series B Preferred. No interest, or sum of
money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of
any dividend or other payment or payments which may be in
arrears with respect to the Series B Preferred. All
dividends paid with respect to the Series B Preferred shall
be paid pro rata to the holders entitled thereto.

     (f)  Subject to the foregoing provisions hereof and
applicable law, the Board of Directors (i) may declare and
the Corporation may pay or set apart for payment dividends
on any Junior Stock or Parity Stock, (ii) may make any
payment on account of or set apart payment for a sinking
fund or other similar fund or agreement for the purchase or
other acquisition, redemption, retirement or other
requirement of, or with respect to, any Junior Stock or
Parity Stock or any warrants, rights, calls or options
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any
Junior Stock or Parity Stock,  (iii) may make any
distribution in respect to any Junior Stock or Parity Stock
or any warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into any Junior Stock or
Parity Stock, whether directly or indirectly, and whether in
cash, obligations or securities of the Corporation or other
property and (iv) may purchase or otherwise acquire, redeem
or retire any Junior Stock or Parity Stock or any warrants,
rights, calls or options exercisable or exchangeable for or
convertible into any Junior Stock or Parity Stock, and the
holder or holders of the Series B Preferred shall not be
entitled to share therein.

     4.   Voting Rights.   The holder or holders of Series B
Preferred shall have no right to vote for any purpose,
except as required by applicable law and except as provided
in this Section 4.

     (a) So long as any shares of Series B Preferred remain
outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holder or holders
of at least a majority (or such greater number as required
by applicable law) of the votes entitled to be cast with
respect to the then outstanding Series B Preferred, voting
separately as one class, at a meeting duly held for that
purpose, shall be necessary to repeal, amend or otherwise
change any of the provisions of the articles of
incorporation of the Corporation in any manner which
materially and adversely affects the rights or preferences
of the Series B Preferred. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, the increase (including the creation or
authorization) or decrease in the amount of authorized
capital stock of any class or series (excluding the Series B
Preferred) shall not be deemed to be an amendment which
materially and adversely affects the rights or preferences
of the Series B Preferred.
     
     (b) The holder or holders of Series B Preferred shall
be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
the holders of Common Stock, voting together with the
holders of Common Stock as if one class. Each share of
Series B Preferred in such case shall be entitled to a
number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common
Stock into which such share of Series B Preferred could have
been converted on the

<PAGE>

record date for determining the holders of Common Stock
entitled to vote on a particular matter.

     5. Optional Redemption. (a) The Series B Preferred
shall be redeemable, in whole or in part at any time and
from time to time, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, at the option of the Corporation, (i) on or before
December 31, 1994, if (A) there is a change in any statute,
rule or regulation of the United States of America which has
the effect of limiting or making unavailable to the
Corporation all or any of the tax deductions for amounts
paid (including dividends) on the Series B Preferred when
such amounts are used as provided under Section 404(k)(2) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect
on the date shares of Series B Preferred are initially
issued, or (B) the Plan is not initially determined by the
Internal Revenue Service to be qualified within the meaning
of  401(a) and  4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or (C) the Plan is terminated by the Board
of Directors or otherwise, at the greater of (l) $144.30 per
share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, without
interest, to and excluding the date fixed for redemption, or
(2) the Fair Market Value of the Series B Preferred
redeemed, or (ii) after December 31, 1994, at the following
redemption prices per share if redeemed during the twelve
(12)-month period ending on and including December 31 in
each of the following years:

                           Redemption Price
     Year                     per Share
     ----                  ----------------
     1995                     $149.52
     1996                      148.22
     1997                      146.92
     1998                      145.62
     1999 and thereafter       144.30

plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, without interest, to
and excluding the date fixed for redemption.

     (b) Payment of the redemption price shall be made by
the Corporation in cash or shares of Common Stock, or a
combination thereof, as permitted by paragraph (d) of this
Section 5.  On and after the date fixed for redemption,
dividends on shares of Series B Preferred called for
redemption shall cease to accrue, such shares shall no
longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights in respect
of such shares shall cease, except the right to receive the
redemption price.

     (c) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of
redemption shall be sent to the holder or holders of Series
B Preferred at the address shown on the books of the
Corporation by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not
less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to the redemption date. Each such notice shall state:
(i) the redemption date; (ii) the total number of shares of
the Series B Preferred to be redeemed and, if fewer than all
the shares are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to
be redeemed;

<PAGE>

(iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where
certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for
payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on the
shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue from and after
such redemption date; and (vi) the conversion rights of the
shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion
rights may be exercised, and the then current Conversion
Price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of a share of Series B Preferred at the time.
Upon surrender of the certificates for any shares so called
for redemption and not previously converted (properly
endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors
shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares
shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the date fixed for
redemption and at the redemption price.

     (d) The Corporation, at its option, may make payment of
the redemption price required upon redemption of shares of
Series B Preferred in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or
in a combination of such shares and cash, any such shares to
be valued for such purpose at the average Current Market
Price for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on
the trading day next preceding the date of redemption.
     
     6. Other Redemption Rights. Shares of Series B
Preferred shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the option
of the holder at any time and from time to time, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, upon notice to the
Corporation accompanied by the properly endorsed certificate
or certificates given not less than five (5) Business Days
prior to the date fixed by the holder in such notice for
such redemption, when and to the extent necessary (a) for
such holder to provide for distributions required to be made
under The St. Paul Companies, Inc. Savings Plus Preferred
Stock Ownership Plan and Trust, an employee stock ownership
plan and trust within the meaning of  4975(e)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Plan and
Trust"), as the same may be amended, or any successor plans,
or (b) for such holder to make payment of principal or
interest due and payable (whether as scheduled or upon
acceleration) on the 9.40% Note dated January 24, 1990, due
January 31, 2005 made by Norwest Bank Minnesota, National
Association, not individually but solely as Trustee for the
Plan and Trust, payable to the order of St. Paul Fire and
Marine Insurance Company or registered assigns, in the
principal amount of One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars
($150,000,000) or other indebtedness of the Plan and Trust
or if funds otherwise available are not adequate to make a
required payment pursuant to such Note or other
indebtedness, in each case at a redemption price of the
greater of (l) $144.30 per share plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends, without interest, to and excluding the date fixed
for redemption, or (2) the Fair Market Value of the Series B
Preferred redeemed. Upon surrender of the shares to be
redeemed, such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation
on the date fixed for redemption and at the applicable
redemption price and such price shall be paid within five
(5) Business Days after such date of redemption, without
interest. The terms and provisions of Sections

<PAGE>

5(b) and 5(d) are applicable to any redemption under this
Section 6.

     7. Liquidation Preference. In the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation, the holder or holders of outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive
out of the assets of the Corporation available for
distribution to shareholders, before any distribution of
assets shall be made to the holders of shares of Junior
Stock, an amount equal to One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per
share. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the amounts
payable with respect to the Series B Preferred and any
Parity Stock are not paid in full, the holder or holders of
the Series B Preferred and of such Parity Stock shall share
ratably in any such distribution of assets of the
Corporation in proportion to the full respective
preferential amounts to which they are entitled. After
payment to the holder or holders of the Series B Preferred
of the full preferential amount provided for in this Section
7 and after the payment of any other preferential amounts to
the holder or holders of other equity securities of the
Corporation, the holder or holders of the Series B Preferred
shall be entitled to share in distributions of any remaining
assets with the holders of Common Stock, pro-rata on an as-
if-converted basis, to the extent of $44.30 per share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends, without interest, to and
excluding the date fixed for such distribution of assets.
Written notice of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation shall be given to the holder or holders
of Series B Preferred not less than twenty (20) days prior
to the payment date. Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance,
exchange or transfer (for cash, securities or other
consideration) of all or any part of the property or assets
of the Corporation, nor the consolidation or merger or other
business combination of the Corporation with or into any
other corporation or corporations, shall be deemed to be a
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation, unless such voluntary sale,
conveyance, exchange or transfer shall be in connection with
a plan of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation.

     8. Conversion Rights. (a)  The holder of any Series B
Preferred shall have the right, at the holder's option, at
any time and from time to time, to convert any or all of
such shares into the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation determined by dividing One Hundred Forty-four
and 30/100 Dollars ($144.30) for each share of Series B
Preferred to be converted by the then effective Conversion
Price per share of Common Stock, except that if any shares
of Series B Preferred are called for redemption by the
Corporation or submitted for redemption by the holder
thereof, according to the terms and provisions of this
Resolution,  the conversion rights pertaining to such shares
shall terminate at the close of business on the date fixed
for redemption (unless the Corporation defaults in the
payment of the applicable redemption price).  No fractional
shares of Common Stock shall be issued

<PAGE>

upon conversion of Series B Preferred, but if such
conversion results in a fraction, an amount shall be paid in
cash by the Corporation to the converting holder equal to
same fraction of the Current Market Price of the Common
Stock on the effective date of the conversion.

      (b) The initial conversion price, which is Seventy-two
and 15/100 Dollars ($72.15) per share of Common Stock, shall
be subject to appropriate adjustment from time to time as
follows and such initial conversion price or the latest
adjusted conversion price is referred to in this Resolution
as the "Conversion Price":
      
     (i) In case the Corporation shall, at any time or from
time to time while any of the shares of the Series B
Preferred is outstanding (A) pay a dividend in shares of
Common Stock, (B) subdivide outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a larger number of shares or (C) combine
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to
such action shall be adjusted so that the holder of any
shares of the Series B Preferred thereafter surrendered for
conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Corporation which such holder would
have owned or have been entitled to receive immediately
following such action had such shares of the Series B
Preferred been converted immediately prior thereto. An
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 8(b)(i) shall
become effective retroactively to immediately after the
record date for determination of the shareholders entitled
to receive the dividend in the case of a dividend and shall
become effective immediately after the effective date in the
case of a subdivision or combination.
     
     (ii) In case the Corporation shall, at any time or from
time to time while any of the shares of the Series B
Preferred is outstanding, distribute or issue rights,
warrants, options or calls to all holders of shares of
Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock), at a per
share price less than the Current Market Price on the record
date referred to below, the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted so that it shall equal the Conversion Price
determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to the record date of the distribution or
issuance of such rights, warrants, options or calls by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus
the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of
the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered would
purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator
of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on such record date plus the number of
additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription
or purchase. For the purpose of this Section 8(b)(ii), the
distribution or issuance of rights, warrants, options or
calls to subscribe for or purchase securities convertible
into Common Stock shall be deemed to be

<PAGE>

the issuance of rights, warrants, options or calls to
purchase the shares of Common Stock into which such
securities are convertible at an aggregate offering price
equal to the aggregate offering price of such securities
plus the minimum aggregate amount (if any) payable upon
conversion of such securities into shares of Common Stock;
provided, however, that if all of the shares of Common Stock
subject to such rights, warrants, options or calls have not
been issued when such rights, warrants, options or calls
expire, then the Conversion Price shall promptly be
readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect had the adjustment upon the distribution or issuance
of such rights, warrants, options or calls been made on the
basis of the actual number of shares of Common Stock issued
upon the exercise of such rights, warrants, options or
calls. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 8(b)(ii)
shall become effective retroactively immediately after the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
to receive such rights, warrants, options or calls. This
Section 8(b)(ii) shall be inapplicable with respect to any
rights issued or to be issued pursuant to or governed by the
Rights Agreement.

     (iii) In the event the Corporation shall, at any time
or from time to time while any of the shares of Series B
Preferred are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange shares of
Common Stock (other than pursuant to (a) any right or
warrant now or hereafter outstanding to purchase or acquire
shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or warrant
any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Common Stock), (b) any rights issued or to be issued
pursuant to or governed by the Rights Agreement and (c) any
employee, officer or director incentive or benefit plan or
arrangement (including any employment, severance or
consulting agreement) of the Corporation or any subsidiary
of the Corporation heretofore or hereafter adopted) for a
consideration having a Fair Market Value, on the date of
such issuance, sale or exchange, less than the Fair Market
Value of such shares on the date of issuance, sale or
exchange, then, subject to the provisions of Sections
8(b)(v) and (vii), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by
multiplying such Conversion Price by the fraction the
numerator of which shall be the sum of (x) the Fair Market
Value of all the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
day immediately preceding the first public announcement of
such issuance, sale or exchange plus (y) the Fair Market
value of the consideration received by the Corporation in
respect of such issuance, sale or exchange of shares of
Common Stock, and the denominator of which shall be the
product of (a) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common
Stock on the day immediately preceding the first public
announcement of such issuance, sale or exchange multiplied
by (b) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on such day plus the number of shares of Common
Stock so issued, sold or exchanged by the Corporation. In
the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to
time while any shares of Series B Preferred are outstanding,
issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to purchase or
acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or
warrant any security convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock), other than any such issuance (a) to
holders of shares of Common Stock

<PAGE>

as a dividend or distribution (including by way of a
reclassification of shares or a recapitalization of the
Corporation), (b) pursuant to any employee, officer or
director incentive or benefit plan or arrangement (including
any employment, severance or consulting agreement) of the
Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore
or hereafter adopted, (c) of rights issued or to be issued
pursuant to or governed by the Rights Agreement and (d)
which is covered by the terms and provisions of Section
8(b)(ii) hereof, for a consideration having a Fair Market
Value, on the date of such issuance, sale or exchange, less
than the Non-Dilutive Amount, then, subject to the
provisions of Sections 8(b)(v) and (vii) hereof, the
Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction the numerator of which shall
be the sum of (I) the Fair Market Value of all the shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the day immediately preceding
the first public announcement of such issuance, sale or
exchange plus (II) the Fair Market Value of the
consideration received by the Corporation in respect of such
issuance, sale or exchange of such right or warrant plus
(III) the Fair Market Value at the time of such issuance of
the consideration which the Corporation would receive upon
exercise in full of all such rights or warrants, and the
denominator of which shall be the product of (x) the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the day
immediately preceding the first public announcement of such
issuance, sale or exchange multiplied by (y) the sum of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such day
plus the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which
could be acquired pursuant to such right or warrant at the
time of the issuance, sale or exchange of such right or
warrant (assuming shares of Common Stock could be acquired
pursuant to such right or warrant at such time).

     (iv) In the event the Corporation shall, at any time or
from time to time while any of the shares of Series B
Preferred are outstanding, make an Extraordinary
Distribution in respect of the Common Stock, whether by
dividend, distribution, reclassification of shares or
recapitalization of the Corporation  (including a
recapitalization or reclassification effected by  a merger
or consolidation to which Section 8(c)  hereof does not
apply) or effect a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock, the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such
Extraordinary Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase shall,
subject to Sections 8(b)(v) and (vii) hereof, be adjusted by
multiplying such Conversion Price by the fraction the
numerator of which is the difference between (a) the product
of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately before such Extraordinary Distribution or Pro
Rata Repurchase multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value of a
share of Common Stock on the day before the ex-dividend date
with respect to an Extraordinary Distribution which is paid
in cash and on the distribution date with respect to an
Extraordinary Distribution which is paid other than in cash,
or on the applicable expiration date (including all
extensions thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata
Repurchase, or on the date of purchase with respect to any
Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a tender offer, as the case
may be, and

<PAGE>

(b) the Fair Market Value of the Extraordinary Distribution
or the aggregate purchase price of the Pro Rata Repurchase,
as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be
the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately before such Extraordinary Dividend
or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case of a Pro Rata
Repurchase, the number of shares of Common Stock repurchased
by the Corporation multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value
of a share of Common Stock on the day before the ex-dividend
date with respect to an Extraordinary Distribution which is
paid in cash and on the distribution date with respect to an
Extraordinary Distribution which is paid other than in cash,
or on the applicable expiration date (including all
extensions thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata
Repurchase or on the date of purchase with respect to any
Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a tender offer, as the case
may be. The Corporation shall send each holder of Series B
Preferred (i) notice of its intent to make any dividend or
distribution and (ii) notice of any offer by the Corporation
to make a Pro Rata Repurchase, in each case at the same time
as, or as soon as practicable after, such offer is first
communicated (including by announcement of a record date in
accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the
Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading) to holders of
Common Stock. Such notice shall indicate the intended record
date and the amount and nature of such dividend or
distribution, or the number of shares subject to such offer
for a Pro Rata Repurchase and the purchase price payable by
the Corporation pursuant to such offer, as well as the
Conversion Price and the number of shares of Common Stock
into which a share of Series B Preferred may be converted at
such time.

     (v) If the Corporation shall make any dividend or
distribution on the Common Stock or issue any Common Stock,
other capital stock or other security of the Corporation or
any rights or warrants to purchase or acquire any such
security, which transaction does not result in an adjustment
to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8, the
Board of Directors shall consider whether such action is of
such a nature that an adjustment to the Conversion Price
should equitably be made in respect of such transaction. If
in such case the Board of Directors determines that an
adjustment to the Conversion Price should be made, an
adjustment shall be made effective as of such date, as
determined by the Board of Directors (which adjustment shall
in no event adversely affect the rights or preferences of
the Series B Preferred as set forth herein). The
determination of the Board of Directors as to whether an
adjustment to the Conversion Price should be made pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(b)(v), and, if
so, as to what adjustment should be made and when, shall be
final and binding on the Corporation and all shareholders of
the Corporation.
     
     (vi) In addition to the foregoing adjustments, the
Corporation may, but shall not be required to, make such
adjustments in the Conversion Price as it considers to be
advisable in order that any event treated for federal income
tax purposes as a dividend of stock or

<PAGE>

stock rights shall either not be taxable to the recipients
or shall be taxable to the recipients to the minimum extent
reasonable under the circumstances, as determined by the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion.

     (vii) In no event shall an adjustment in the Conversion
Price be required unless such adjustment would result in an
increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the
Conversion Price then in effect; provided, however, that any
such adjustments that are not made shall be carried forward
and taken into account in determining whether any subsequent
adjustment is required. In no event shall the Conversion
Price be adjusted to an amount less than any minimum
required by law. Except as set forth in this Section 8, the
Conversion Price shall not be adjusted for the issuance of
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or carrying
the right or option to purchase or otherwise acquire the
foregoing, in exchange for cash, other property or services.
     
     (viii) Whenever an adjustment in the Conversion Price
is required, the Corporation shall forthwith place on file
with its transfer agent (or if the Corporation performs the
functions of a transfer agent, with the corporate secretary)
a statement signed by its chief executive officer or a vice
president and by its secretary, assistant secretary or
treasurer, stating the adjusted Conversion Price determined
as provided herein. Such statements shall set forth in
reasonable detail such facts as shall be necessary to show
the reason and the manner of computing such adjustment. As
soon as practicable after the adjustment of the Conversion
Price, the Corporation shall mail a notice thereof to each
holder of shares of the Series B Preferred of such
adjustment.

     (ix) In the event that at any time, as a result of an
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 8, the holder of
any shares of Series B Preferred hereafter surrendered for
conversion shall be entitled to receive any securities other
than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the amount of such
other securities so receivable upon conversion of any shares
of Series B Preferred shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly as
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to
the Common Stock contained in this Section 8, and the
provisions of this Section 8 with respect to the Common
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other
securities.

     (c) In case of any consolidation or merger of the
Corporation with or into any other corporation (other than a
merger in which the Corporation is the surviving
corporation), or in case of any sale or transfer of
substantially all -the assets of the Corporation, or in case
of reclassification, capital reorganization or change of
outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than combinations
or subdivisions described in Section 8(b)(i) and other than
Extraordinary Distributions described in Section 8(b)(iv)),
there shall be no adjustment to the Conversion Price then in
effect, but appropriate provisions shall be

<PAGE>

made so that any holder of Series B Preferred shall be
entitled, after the occurrence (or, if applicable, the
record date) of any such event ("Transaction"), to receive
on conversion the consideration which the holder would have
received had the holder converted such holder's Series B
Preferred to Common Stock immediately prior to the
occurrence of the Transaction and had such holder, if
applicable, elected to receive the consideration in the form
and manner elected by the plurality of the electing holders
of Common Stock. In any such Transaction, effective
provisions shall be made to ensure that the holder or
holders of the Series B Preferred shall receive the
consideration that they are entitled to receive pursuant to
the provisions hereof, and in particular, as a condition to
any consolidation or merger in which the holders of
securities into which the Series B Preferred is then
convertible are entitled to receive equity securities of
another corporation, such other corporation shall expressly
assume the obligation to deliver, upon conversion of the
Series B Preferred, such equity securities as the holder or
holders of the Series B Preferred shall be entitled to
receive pursuant to the provisions hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), in the event
the consideration to be received pursuant to the provisions
hereof is not to be constituted solely of employer
securities within the meaning of  409(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor
provisions of law, and of a cash payment in lieu of any
fractional securities, then the outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred shall be deemed converted by virtue of the
Transaction immediately prior to the consummation thereof
into the number and kind of securities into which such
shares of Series B Preferred could have been voluntarily
converted at such time and such securities shall be entitled
to participate fully in the Transaction as if such
securities had been outstanding on the appropriate record,
exchange or distribution date. In the event the Corporation
shall enter into any agreement providing for any
Transaction, then the Corporation shall as soon as
practicable thereafter (and in any event at least ten (10)
Business Days before consummation of the Transaction) give
notice of such agreement and the material terms thereof to
each holder of Series B Preferred and each such holder shall
have the right, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
to elect, by written notice to the Corporation, to receive,
upon consummation of the Transaction (if and when the
Transaction is consummated), from the Corporation or the
successor of the Corporation, in redemption of such Series B
Preferred, a cash payment per share equal to the amount
determined according to the following table, with the
redemption date to be deemed to be the same date that the
Transaction giving rise to the redemption election is
consummated:

<PAGE>

Transaction
Consummated in Year             Redemption Price
Ending December 31                  per Share
---------------------           ----------------

1990                               $156.02
1991                                154.72
1992                                153.42
1993                                152.12
1994                                150.82
1995                                149.52
1996                                148.22
1997                                146.92
1998                                145.62
1999 and thereafter                 144.30

plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, without interest, to
and excluding such deemed redemption date. No such notice of
redemption by the holder of Series B Preferred shall be
effective unless given to the Corporation prior to the close
of business at least two (2) Business Days prior to
consummation of the Transaction.

     (d) The holder or holders of Series B Preferred as they
appear on the stock books of the Corporation at the close of
business on a dividend payment Record Date shall be entitled
to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the
subsequent conversion thereof or the Corporation's default
on payment of the dividend due on such Dividend Payment
Date; provided, however, that the holder or holders of
Series B Preferred subject to redemption on a redemption
date after such Record Date and before such Dividend Payment
Date shall not be entitled under this provision to receive
such dividend on such Dividend Payment Date. However, shares
of Series B Preferred surrendered for conversion during the
period after any dividend payment Record Date and before the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date (except shares subject
to redemption on a redemption date during such period) must
be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the dividend
payable on such shares on such Dividend Payment Date. The
holder or holders of Series B Preferred as they appear on
the stock books of the Corporation at the close of business
on a dividend payment Record Date who convert shares of
Series B Preferred on a Dividend Payment Date shall be
entitled to receive the dividend payable on such Series B
Preferred by the Corporation on such Dividend Payment Date,
and the converting holders need not include payment in the
amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares of Series B
Preferred for conversion. Except as provided above, the
Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid
dividends (whether or not accumulated and in arrears) on
converted shares or for dividends on the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion.

     (e) Each conversion of shares of Series B Preferred
into shares of Common Stock shall be effected by the
surrender of the certificate or certificates representing
the shares to be converted, accompanied

<PAGE>

by instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Corporation
and sufficient to transfer such shares to the Corporation
free of any adverse claims (the "Converting Shares"), at the
principal executive office of the Corporation (or such other
office or agency of the Corporation as the Corporation may
designate by written notice to the holder or holders of
Series B Preferred) at any time during its respective usual
business hours, together with written notice by the holder
of such Converting Shares, stating that such holder desires
to convert the Converting Shares, or a stated number of the
shares represented by such certificate or certificates, into
such number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares
may be converted (the "Converted Shares"). Such notice shall
also state the name or names (with addresses and federal
taxpayer identification numbers) and denominations in which
the certificate or certificates for the Converted Shares are
to be issued, shall include instructions for the delivery
thereof and shall include such other information as the
Corporation or its agents may reasonably request. Promptly
after such surrender and the receipt of such written notice
and the receipt of any required transfer documents and
payments representing dividends as described above, the
Corporation shall issue and deliver in accordance with the
surrendering holder's instructions the certificate or
certificates evidencing the Converted Shares issuable upon
such conversion, and the Corporation will deliver to the
converting holder (without cost to the holder) a certificate
(which shall contain such legends as were set forth on the
surrendered certificate or certificates) representing any
shares of Series B Preferred which were represented by the
certificate or certificates that were delivered to the
Corporation in connection with such conversion, but which
were not converted.

     (f) Such conversion, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, shall be deemed to have been effected at the
close of business on the date on which such certificate or
certificates shall have been surrendered and such notice and
any required transfer documents and payments representing
dividends shall have been received by the Corporation, and
at such time the rights of the holder of the Converting
Shares as such holder shall cease, and the person or persons
in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for
the Converted Shares are to be issued upon such conversion
shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of
record of the Converted Shares. Upon issuance of shares in
accordance herewith, such Converted Shares shall be deemed
to be fully paid and nonassessable. From and after the
effectiveness of any such conversion, shares of the Series B
Preferred so converted shall, upon compliance with
applicable law, be restored to the status of authorized but
unissued undesignated shares, until such shares are once
more designated as part of a particular series by the Board
of Directors.
     
     (g) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the
contrary, the Corporation shall not be required to record
the conversion of, and no holder of shares shall be entitled
to convert, shares of Series B Preferred into shares of
Common Stock unless such conversion is

<PAGE>

permitted under applicable law; provided, however, that the
Corporation shall be entitled to rely without independent
verification upon the representation of any holder that the
conversion of shares by such holder is permitted under
applicable law, and in no event shall the Corporation be
liable to any such holder or any third party arising from
any such conversion whether or not permitted by applicable
law.

     (h) The Corporation will pay any and all stamp,
transfer or other similar taxes that may be payable in
respect of the issuance or delivery of Common Stock received
upon conversion of the shares of Series B Preferred, but
shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
or delivery of Common Stock in a name other than that in
which such shares of Series B Preferred were registered and
no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until
the person requesting such conversion shall have paid to the
Corporation the amount of any and all such taxes or shall
have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that
such taxes have been paid in full.
     
     (i) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep
available, free from preemptive rights, out of its
authorized but unissued stock, for the purpose of effecting
the conversion of the shares of the Series B Preferred, such
number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock or
other securities as shall from time to time be sufficient to
effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of the
Series B Preferred.

     (j) Whenever the Corporation shall issue shares of Common
Stock upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred as
contemplated by this Section 8, the Corporation shall issue
together with each such share of Common Stock one Right (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) pursuant to the terms and
provisions of the Rights Agreement.

     9. Transfer Restriction. Shares of Series B Preferred
shall be issued only to the Plan and Trust and the
certificate or certificates representing such shares so
issued may be registered in the name of the Plan and Trust
or in the name of one or more Trustees acting on behalf of
the Plan and Trust (or the nominee name of any such
trustee).  In the event the Plan and Trust, acting through
any such trustee or otherwise, should transfer beneficial or
record ownership of one or more shares of Series B Preferred
to any person or entity, the shares of Series  B Preferred
so transferred, upon such transfer and without any further
action by the Corporation or the Plan and Trust or anyone
else, shall be automatically converted, as of the time of
such transfer, into shares of Common Stock on the terms
otherwise provided for the voluntary conversion of shares of
Series B Preferred into shares of Common Stock pursuant to
Section 8 hereof and no transferee of such share or shares
shall thereafter have or receive any of the rights and
preferences of the shares of Series B Preferred so
converted.  Certificates representing shares of Series B
Preferred shall be legended to

<PAGE>

reflect the aforesaid restriction on transfer. Shares of
Series B Preferred may also be subject to restrictions on
transfer which relate to the securities laws of the United
States of America or any state or other jurisdiction
thereof.

     10. No other Rights. The shares of Series B Preferred
shall not have any rights or preferences, except as set
forth herein or as otherwise required by applicable law.

     11. Rules and Regulations. The Board of Directors shall
have the right and authority from time to time to prescribe
rules and regulations as it may determine to be necessary or
advisable in its sole discretion for the administration of
the Series B Preferred in accordance with the foregoing
provisions and applicable law.

     12 . Definitions . For purposes of this Resolution, the
following definitions shall apply:

"Adjustment Period" shall mean the period of five (5)
consecutive trading days preceding the date as of which the
Fair Market Value of a security is to be determined.

"Business Day" shall mean each day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered
banking institutions in New York, New York are not required
to be open.

"Current Market Price" of publicly traded shares of Common
Stock or any other class of capital stock or other security
of the Corporation or any other issuer for any day shall
mean the last reported sales price, regular way, or, in the
event that no sale takes place on such day, the average of
the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in
either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange
Composite Tape or, if such security is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the
principal national securities exchange on which such
security is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed
or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
on the National Market System of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System
("NASDAQ") or, if such security is not quoted on such
National Market System, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices on each such day in the over-the-counter market
as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and asked prices for such
security on each such day shall not have been reported
through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for
such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member
firm regularly making a market in such security selected for
such purpose by the Board of Directors or a committee
thereof.

"Extraordinary Distribution" shall mean any dividend or
other distribution to holders of Common Stock (effected
while any of the shares of Series B Preferred are
outstanding) (i) of cash (other than a regularly scheduled
quarterly dividend not exceeding 135% of the average
quarterly dividend for the four quarters immediately
preceding such dividend), where the aggregate amount of such
cash dividend or

<PAGE>

distribution together with the amount of all cash dividends
and distributions made during the preceding period of twelve
(12) months, when combined with the aggregate amount of all
Pro Rata Repurchases (for this purpose, including only that
portion of the aggregate purchase price of such Pro Rata
Repurchase which is in excess of the Fair Market Value of
the Common Stock repurchased as determined on the applicable
expiration date (including all extensions thereof) of any
tender offer or exchange offer which is a Pro Rata
Repurchase, or the date of purchase with respect to any
other Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a tender offer or
exchange offer made during such period), exceeds ten percent
(10%) of the aggregate Fair Market Value of all shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the day before the ex-dividend
date with respect to such Extraordinary Distribution which
is paid in cash and on the distribution date with respect to
an Extraordinary Distribution which is paid other than in
cash, and/or (ii) of any shares of capital stock of the
Corporation (other than shares of Common Stock), other
securities of the Corporation (other than securities of the
type referred to in Section 8(b)(ii) or (iii) hereof),
evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation or any other
person or any other property (including shares of any
subsidiary of the Corporation) or any combination thereof.
The Fair Market Value of an Extraordinary Distribution for
purposes of Section 8(b)(iv) hereof shall be equal to the
sum of the Fair Market Value of such Extraordinary
Distribution plus the amount of any cash dividends (other
than regularly scheduled dividends not exceeding 135% of the
aggregate quarterly dividends for the preceding period of
twelve (12) months) which are not Extraordinary
Distributions made during such 12-month period and not
previously included in the calculation of an adjustment
pursuant to Section 8(b)(iv) hereof.

"Fair Market Value" shall mean, as to shares of Common Stock
or any other class of capital stock or securities of the
Corporation or any other issue which are publicly traded,
the average of the Current Market Prices of such shares or
securities for each day of the Adjustment Period. The "Fair
Market Value" of any security which is not publicly traded
or of any other property shall mean the fair value thereof
as determined by an independent investment banking or
appraisal firm experienced in the valuation of such
securities or property selected in good faith by the Board
of Directors or a committee thereof, or, if no such
investment banking or appraisal firm is in the good faith
judgment of the Board of Directors or such committee
available to make such determination, as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors or such committee. The Fair
Market Value of the Series B Preferred for purposes of
Section 5(a) hereof and for purposes of Section 6 hereof
shall be as determined by an independent appraiser,
appointed by the Corporation in accordance with the
provisions of the Plan and Trust, as of the most recent
Valuation Date, as defined in the Plan and Trust.

<PAGE>

"Non-Dilutive Amount" in respect of an issuance, sale or
exchange by the Corporation of any right or warrant to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including any
security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Common Stock) shall mean the difference between (i) the
product of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock
on the day preceding the first public announcement of such
issuance, sale or exchange multiplied by the maximum number
of shares of Common Stock which could be acquired on such
date upon the exercise in full of such rights and warrants
(including upon the conversion or exchange of all such
convertible or exchangeable securities), whether or not
exercisable (or convertible or exchangeable) at such date,
and (ii) the aggregate amount payable pursuant to such
right or warrant to purchase or acquire such maximum number
of shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that in no
event shall the Non-Dilutive Amount be less than zero. For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, in the case of a
security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Common Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or
warrant to purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock shall
be the Fair Market Value of such security on the date of
the issuance, sale or exchange of such security by the
Corporation.

"Pro Rata Repurchase" shall mean any purchase of shares of
Common Stock by the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof,
whether for cash, shares of capital stock of the
Corporation, other securities of the Corporation, evidences
of indebtedness of the Corporation or any other person or
any other property (including shares of a subsidiary of the
Corporation), or any combination thereof, effected while
any of the shares of Series B Preferred are outstanding,
pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to
Section 13(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor provision of
law, or pursuant to any other offer available to
substantially all holders of Common Stock; provided,
however, that no purchase of shares by the Corporation or
any subsidiary thereof made in open market transactions
shall be deemed a Pro Rata Repurchase. For purposes of this
definition, shares shall be deemed to have been purchased
by the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof "in open
market transactions" if they have been purchased
substantially in accordance with the requirements of Rule
10b-18, as in effect under the Exchange Act, on the date
shares of Series B Preferred are initially issued by the
Corporation or on such other terms and conditions as the
Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall have
determined are reasonably designed to prevent such
purchases from having a material effect on the trading
market for the Common Stock.



                                                            
<PAGE>
                 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                             OF

                THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.

      Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock



          THE UNDERSIGNED, Bruce A. Backberg, the Vice
President and Corporate Secretary of The St. Paul Companies,
Inc. (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify that pursuant
to Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.401, Subd.3(a),
resolutions as hereinafter set forth were adopted by written
consent executed by a majority of the Directors as of May 9,
1995.

     RESOLVED, that there is hereby established, out of the
     presently available undesignated shares of the
     Corporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the
     Corporation designated and having such terms and
     relative rights, preferences and privileges as set
     forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Series C
     Preferred Stock").

     RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Vice President and Corporate
     Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation
     shall prepare a Certificate of Designation describing
     the Series C Preferred Stock and cause the same to be
     filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
     Minnesota.


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed
this Certificate of Designation this 16th day of May, 1995.

                         /s/ Bruce A. Backberg
                         ---------------------
                         Bruce A. Backberg
                         Vice President and Corporate
                            Secretary
<PAGE>
                                                   EXHIBIT A
          SECTION 1.  Designation and Amount; Special
Purpose; Restriction on Senior Series.

          (A)  The shares of this series of Preferred Stock
shall be designated as "Series C Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock" ("Series C Preferred Stock") and the number
of shares constituting such series shall be 41,400, without
par value.

          (B)  Shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
issued by the conversion and exchange agent (the "Conversion
Agent") for the Series C Preferred Stock only upon the
exchange of 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2025
of the Corporation (the "Subordinated Debentures"), and
accrued interest thereon following a valid exchange election
(an "Exchange Election") by the holders of a majority of the
aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding 6%
Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Securities, liquidation
preference $50 per security (the "St. Paul Capital Preferred
Securities"), of St. Paul Capital L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company ("St. Paul Capital"), to cause the
St. Paul Capital Preferred Securities then outstanding to be
exchanged for depositary shares, each representing a one
hundredth (1/100th) interest in a share of Series C
Preferred Stock (the "Depositary Shares"), issued pursuant
to the Deposit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1995, among
the Corporation, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), as Depositary, and the holders from time to
time of the receipts described therein (the "Deposit
Agreement"), in the manner prescribed in the Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of St. Paul
Capital, dated as of May 16, 1995 (the "L.L.C. Agreement").

          (C)  So long as any St. Paul Capital Preferred
Securities are outstanding, the Corporation shall not
authorize or issue any other class or series of capital
stock ranking senior as to the payment of dividends or
amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up to the
Series C Preferred Stock without the approval of the holders
of not less than 66% of the aggregate liquidation preference
of the St. Paul Capital Preferred Securities then
outstanding.

          SECTION 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

          (A)(1)  The holders of shares of Series C Pre-
ferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation out of
funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends
in an amount per share per annum equal to $300 (equivalent
to a rate per annum of 6% of the stated liquidation
preference of $5,000 per share of Series C Preferred Stock),
calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
12 months of 30 days each, and for any period shorter than a
full monthly dividend period, dividends will be computed on
the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such
period, and payable in United States dollars monthly in
arrears on the last day of each calendar month of each year.

<PAGE>

          (2)  Dividends, when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation out of funds legally
available therefor, shall be paid on the last day of each
month.  Such dividends will accrue and be cumulative whether
or not they have been earned or declared and whether or not
there are funds of the Corporation legally available for the
payment of dividends.  Dividends on the Series C Preferred
Stock shall be cumulative from the date of the Exchange
Election.  Accumulated but unpaid dividends, if any
(including arrearages at the rate of 6% per annum compounded
monthly), on the St. Paul Capital Preferred Securities on
the date of the Exchange Election shall constitute, and be
treated as, accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series C
Preferred Stock as of the date of the issuance thereof.  The
record date for each dividend payment date shall be the day
immediately preceding such dividend payment date, provided
that such day is a day on which banking institutions in The
City of New York are not authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed (a "Business Day").  In the
event that any date on which dividends are payable on the
Series C Preferred Stock is not a Business Day, then payment
of the dividend payable on such date will be made on the
next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay)
except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding
calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and
effect as if made on such date.

          (B)  In the event that full cumulative dividends
on the Series C Preferred Stock have not been declared and
paid or set apart for payment when due, then the Corporation
shall not, and shall not permit any direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (except any of
The John Nuveen Company, a Delaware corporation, and its
consolidated subsidiaries) to, declare or pay any dividend
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire for value or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any Pari Passu Stock or
Junior Stock (each as defined herein) (other than as a
result of a reclassification of Pari Passu Stock or Junior
Stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series
of Pari Passu Stock or Junior Stock for another class or
series of Pari Passu Stock or Junior Stock, respectively),
or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing
(other than payments under the Guarantee Agreement dated as
of May 16, 1995 of the Corporation in favor of the holders
of St. Paul Capital Preferred Securities with respect to
such securities or dividends or guarantee payments to the
Corporation).

          When dividends are not paid in full, all dividends
declared upon the Series C Preferred Stock and all dividends
declared upon any Pari Passu Stock shall be paid ratably in
proportion to the respective amounts of dividends
accumulated and unpaid on the Series C Preferred Stock and
accumulated and unpaid on such Pari Passu Stock.  "Pari
Passu Stock" means the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock,
liquidation preference $100 per share (the "Senior B
Preferred Stock") of the Corporation, together with any
preference stock or preferred stock of
the Corporation, or any guarantee now or hereafter entered
into by the Corporation in respect of any preferred or
preference stock of any affiliate of the Corporation,
ranking, in such case, as to the payment 

<PAGE>

of dividends and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution and
winding-up on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock.
"Junior Stock" means Common Stock, the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, of the
Corporation, and any other class or series of capital stock
of the Corporation or any of its affiliates which by its
express terms ranks junior in the payment of dividends or
amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up to the
Series C Preferred Stock.

          SECTION 3.  Voting Rights.

          (A)  In the event that full cumulative dividends
on the Series C Preferred Stock have not been paid for
18 monthly dividend periods (including for this purpose any
arrearage with respect to St. Paul Capital Preferred
Securities), the number of directors of the Corporation
constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be
increased by two (2) persons and the holders of the Series C
Preferred Stock shall have the right to elect two persons to
fill such positions at any regular meeting of shareholders
or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special
meeting of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock
called as hereinafter provided.  Whenever all arrearages of
dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding
shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current
monthly period shall have been paid or declared and set
apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the
Series C Preferred Stock to elect such additional two (2)
directors shall cease (but subject always to the same
provisions for the vesting of such voting rights in the case
of any similar future arrearages in dividends), and the
terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the
holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall forthwith
terminate and the number of directors of the Corporation
shall be reduced accordingly.  At any time after such voting
power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of
the Series C Preferred Stock, the Secretary of the
Corporation may, and upon the written request for a special
meeting signed by the holders of at least 10% of all
outstanding Series C Preferred Stock (addressed to the
Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall,
call a special meeting of the holders of the Series C
Preferred Stock for the election of the two (2) directors to
be elected by them as herein provided; such call to be made
by notice similar to that provided for in the by-laws for a
special meeting of the shareholders or as required by law.
If any such special meeting required to be called as above
provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days
after receipt of any such request, then any holder of
Series C Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the
notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have
access to the stock books and records of the Corporation.
The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold
office until the next regular meeting of the shareholders or
special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall
not have previously terminated as above provided.  In case
any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the
holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, a successor shall
be elected by the Board of Directors to serve until the next
regular meeting of the shareholders or special meeting held
in place thereof upon the nomination of the then remaining
director elected by the holders of the Series C Preferred
Stock or the successor of such remaining director.

<PAGE>

          (B)  Except as otherwise required by law or set
forth herein, holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall have
no voting rights and their consent shall not be required for
the taking of any corporate action.  So long as any shares
of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the consent of
the holders of not less than 66% of the outstanding shares
of Series C Preferred Stock, given in person or by proxy
either at a regular meeting or at a special meeting called
for that purpose, at which the holders of Series C Preferred
Stock shall vote separately as a series, shall be necessary
for effecting, validating or authorizing any one or more of
the following:

          (1)  The amendment, alteration or repeal of any of
     the provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorpora-
     tion, as amended, of the Corporation, or any amendment
     thereto or any other certificate filed pursuant to law
     (including any such amendment, alteration or repeal
     effected by any merger or consolidation to which the
     Corporation is a party) that would adversely affect any
     of the rights, powers or preferences of outstanding
     shares of Series C Preferred Stock; provided, however,
     that any amendment or amendments to the provisions of
     the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, so
     as to authorize or create, or to increase the
     authorized amount of, any Pari Passu Stock or any
     Junior Stock shall not be deemed to adversely affect
     the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders
     of the Series C Preferred Stock;

          (2)  The creation of any shares of any class or
     series or any security convertible into shares of any
     class or series of capital stock ranking prior to the
     Series C Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets
     on any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
     Corporation or in the payment of dividends; or

<PAGE>

          (3)  Any merger or consolidation with or into, or
     any sale, transfer, exchange or lease of all or substan-
     tially all of the assets of the Corporation to, any
     other corporation, in either case that would adversely
     affect any of the rights, powers or preferences of
     outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock;
     provided, that so long as the convertible subordinated
     debentures of the Corporation issued pursuant to the
     Indenture, dated as of May 16, 1995, among the
     Corporation, St. Paul Capital L.L.C. ("St. Paul
     Capital") and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
     Association), as Trustee, are exchangeable for shares
     of Series C Preferred Stock, that the consent of the
     holders of not less than 66_% of the aggregate
     liquidation preference of the 6% Convertible Monthly
     Income Preferred Securities of St. Paul Capital, given
     in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that
     purpose, shall be necessary for effecting validity or
     authorizing any one or more of the foregoing actions.

          (C)  For purposes of this Section 3, while
St. Paul Capital Preferred Securities are outstanding and
owned by any entity other than the Corporation, St. Paul
Capital, or their subsidiaries or affiliates, any St. Paul
Capital Preferred Securities owned by the Corporation,
St. Paul Capital or their subsidiaries or affiliates shall
not have the voting rights referred to in this Section.

          SECTION 4.  Redemption.

          (A)  If at any time following the Conversion
Expiration Date (as defined below), less than five percent
(5%) of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock remain
outstanding, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock are
redeemable, at the option of the Corporation, in whole but
not in part, from time to time, at a redemption price equal
to the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends, whether or not earned or declared, to the date of
redemption (the "Redemption Price").

          (B)  Unless otherwise required by law, notice of
redemption will be sent to the holders of Series C Preferred
Stock by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less
than thirty (30), nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the
redemption date.  Each such notice shall state: (i) the
redemption date; (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) the place
or places where receipts for Depositary Shares representing
such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price; and (iv) that dividends on the shares to
be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date.
Upon surrender of the receipts for Depositary Shares
representing the shares so called for redemption (properly
endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors
of the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so
state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation on
the date fixed for redemption at the Redemption Price.

<PAGE>

          SECTION 5.  Liquidation, Dissolution or
Winding-Up.

          (A)  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquida-
tion, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the
Corporation, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock at the
time outstanding will be entitled to receive out of the net
assets of the Corporation available for payment to
shareholders and subject to the rights of the holders of any
stock of the Corporation ranking senior to or on a parity
with the Series C Preferred Stock in respect of distri-
butions upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or
termination of the Corporation, before any amount shall be
paid or distributed with respect to any Junior Stock,
liquidating distributions in the amount of $50 per share
plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the date
fixed for distribution.  If, upon any liquidation,
dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Corporation,
the amounts payable with respect to the Series C Preferred
Stock and the Pari Passu Stock are not paid in full, the
holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Pari Passu
Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of assets
based on the proportion of their full respective liquidation
preference to the entire amount of the unpaid aggregate
liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock and
the Pari Passu Stock.  After payment of the full amount to
which they are entitled as provided by the foregoing
provisions of this Section 5(A), the holders of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any
further right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the
Corporation.

          (B)  Neither the merger or consolidation of the
Corporation with or into any other corporation, nor the
merger or consolidation of any other corporation with or
into the Corporation, nor the sale, transfer, exchange or
lease of all or any portion of the assets of the Corpora-
tion, shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation for purposes of
this Section 5.

          (C)  Written notice of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the
place or places where, the amounts distributable to holders
of Series C Preferred Stock in such circumstances shall be
payable, shall be given by first-class mail, postage pre-
paid, mailed not less than twenty (20) days prior to any
payment date stated therein, to the holders of Series C
Preferred Stock, at the address shown on the books of the
Corporation or the transfer agent for the Series C Preferred
Stock; provided, however, that a failure to give notice as
provided above or any defect therein shall not affect the
Corporation's ability to consummate a voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Corporation.

<PAGE>

          SECTION 6.  Conversion Rights of Series C
Preferred Stock.

        (A)  The shares of Series C Preferred Stock are
convertible at any time before the close of business on the
Conversion Expiration Date (as defined in the L.L.C.
Agreement), at the option of the holder thereof, into shares
of Common Stock at the initial conversion price of $59 per
share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment, as provided in
Section 7 (as so adjusted, the "Conversion Price").  For
this purpose, each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall
be taken at $5,000.

        (B)  Holders of record of Series C Preferred Stock at
the close of business on a dividend payment record date will
be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares
of Series C Preferred Stock on the corresponding dividend
payment date notwithstanding the conversion thereof
following such dividend payment record date but on or prior
to such dividend payment date.  Except as provided in the
immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation will make no
payment or allowance for accumulated and unpaid dividends,
whether or not in arrears, on converted shares of Series C
Preferred Stock.

        (C)  No fractional shares of Common Stock will be
issued as a result of conversion, but in lieu thereof, the
Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment in an amount equal
to the same fraction of the Closing Price (as hereinafter
defined) on the date on which the certificate or certifi-
cates for such shares were duly surrendered for conversion,
or, if such date is not a Trading Day (as hereinafter
defined), on the next Trading Day.

        (D)  Any holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock
desiring to convert such shares into shares of Common Stock
shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing
the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being converted, duly
assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto),
at the principal executive office of the Corporation or the
offices of the transfer agent for the Series C Preferred
Stock or such office or offices in the continental United
States of an agent for conversion as may from time to time
be designated by notice to the holders of the Series C
Preferred Stock by the Corporation or the transfer agent for
the Series C Preferred Stock, accompanied by written notice
of conversion, on any day prior to the Conversion Expiration
Date that is a Business Day.  Such notice of conversion
shall specify (i) the number of shares of Series C Preferred
Stock to be converted and the name or names in which such
holder desires the certificate or certificates for Common
Stock and for any shares of Series C Preferred Stock not to
be so converted to be issued (subject to compliance with
applicable legal requirements if any of such certificates
are to be issued in a name other than the name of the
holder), and (ii) the address to which such holder wishes
delivery to be made of such new certificates to be issued
upon such conversion.

<PAGE>

       (E)  Upon surrender of a certificate representing a
share or shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion,
the Corporation shall issue and send by hand delivery (with
receipt to be acknowledged) or by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, to the holder thereof, at the address designated by
such holder, a certificate or certificates representing the
number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall
be entitled upon conversion.  In the event that there shall
have been surrendered a certificate or certificates
representing shares of Series C Preferred Stock, only part
of which are to be converted, the Corporation shall issue
and deliver to such holder or such holder's designee in the
manner provided in the immediately preceding sentence a new
certificate or certificates representing the number of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock that shall not have been
converted.

        (F)  The issuance by the Corporation of shares of
Common Stock upon a conversion of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock made at the
option of the holder thereof shall be effective upon the
surrender by such holder or such holder's designee of the
certificate or certificates for the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock to be converted, duly assigned or endorsed
for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly
executed stock powers relating thereto).  The person or
persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon
such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the
record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as
of the close of business on the effective date of the
conversion.  No allowance or adjustment shall be made in
respect of dividends payable to holders of Common Stock of
record as of any date prior to such effective date.

          (G)  Whenever the Corporation shall issue shares
of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock as contemplated by this Section 6, the
Corporation shall issue, together with each such share of
Common Stock, one right to purchase Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation (or other
securities in lieu thereof) pursuant to the Shareholder
Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of December 4, 1989
(the "Rights Agreement"), between the Corporation and First
Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent, as such
Rights Agreement may from time to time be amended, or any
similar rights issued to holders of Common Stock of the
Corporation in addition thereto or in replacement therefor
(such rights, together with any additional or replacement
rights, being collectively referred to as the "Rights"),
whether or not such Rights shall be exercisable at such
time, but only if such Rights are issued and outstanding and
held by other holders of Common Stock of the Corporation (or
are evidenced by outstanding share certificates representing
Common Stock) at such time and have not expired or been
redeemed.

       (H)  (i) On and after May 31, 1999, the Corporation
shall have the right, at its option, to cause the conversion
rights set forth in this Section to expire, provided that
the Current Market Price (as defined below) of the Common
Stock of the Corporation on each of 20 Trading Days within
any period of 30 consecutive Trading Days, including the
last Trading Day of such period, exceeds 120% of the
Conversion Price in effect on such Trading Day;

<PAGE>

          (ii)  In order to exercise its option to cause the
conversion rights of holders of shares of Series C Preferred
Stock to expire, the Corporation must issue a press release
for publication on the Dow Jones News Service and such other
print and electronic media as the Corporation shall select
announcing the Conversion Expiration Date (the "Press
Release") prior to the opening of business on the second
Trading Day after a period in which the condition in the
preceding paragraph has been met (but in no event prior to
May 31, 1999).  The Press Release shall state that the
Corporation has elected to exercise its right to extinguish
the conversion rights of holders of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock, specify the Conversion Expiration Date and
provide the Conversion Price of the Series C Preferred Stock
and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock, in each
case as of the close of business on the Trading Day next
preceding the date of the Press Release.  If the Corporation
exercises the option described in this paragraph, the
"Conversion Expiration Date" shall be a date selected by the
Corporation which date shall be not less than 30 or more
than 60 days after the date on which the Corporation issues
the Press Release; and

          (iii)  In addition to issuing the Press Release,
the Company shall send notice of the expiration of con-
version rights (a "Notice of Conversion Expiration") by
first-class mail to each record holder of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock not more than four (4) Business Days after
the Corporation issues the Press Release.  Such Notice of
Conversion Expiration shall state:  (1) the Conversion
Expiration Date; (2) the Conversion Price of the Series C
Preferred Stock and the Current Market Price of the Common
Stock, in each case as of the close of business on the
Trading Day next preceding the date of the Notice of
Conversion Expiration; (3) the place or places at which
receipts for Depositary Shares representing shares of
Series C Preferred Stock are to be surrendered prior to the
Conversion Expiration Date for certificates representing
shares of Common Stock; and (4) such other information or
instructions as the Corporation deems necessary or advisable
to enable a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to
exercise its conversion right hereunder.  No defect in the
Notice of Conversion Expiration or in the mailing thereof
with respect to any shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall
affect the validity of such notice with respect to any other
share of Series C Preferred Stock.  As of the close of
business on the Conversion Expiration Date, the Series C
Preferred Stock shall no longer be convertible into Common
Stock.  As used in this Section, "Current Market Price" of
publicly traded shares of Common Stock for any day means the
last reported sales price, regular way on such day, or, if
no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported
closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in
either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange
Consolidated Transaction Tape, or, if the Common Stock is
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on
which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading if
the Common Stock is listed on a national securities
exchange, or the National Market System of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or, if the 

<PAGE>

Common Stock is not quoted or admitted to trading on such
quotation system, on the principal quotation system on which
the Common Stock may be listed or admitted to trading or
quoted, or, if not listed or admitted to trading or quoted
on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices of the Common
Stock in the over-the-counter market on the day in question
as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated,
or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if
not so available in such manner, as furnished by any New
York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation for that
purpose or, if not so available in such manner, as otherwise
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

       (I)  The Corporation shall at all times reserve and
keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common
Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from any
preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of
Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the
conversion of all the shares of Series C Preferred Stock
then outstanding.  All shares of Common Stock delivered upon
conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,
free and clear of all liens, claims, interests and other
encumbrances.  The Corporation shall prepare and shall use
its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such govern-
mental or regulatory permits or other authorizations as may
be required by law, and shall comply with all applicable
requirements as to registration or qualification of the
Common Stock (and all requirements to list the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of Series C Preferred Stock that
are at the time applicable), in order to enable the Corpora-
tion lawfully to issue and deliver to each holder of record
of Series C Preferred Stock such number of shares of its
Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to
effect the conversion of all shares of Series C Preferred
Stock then outstanding and convertible into shares of Common
Stock.

<PAGE>


     SECTION 7.  Adjustment of Conversion Price.

     (A)  Adjustment of Conversion Price.  The Conversion
Price at which a share of Series C Preferred Stock is con-
vertible into Common Stock shall be subject to adjustment
from time to time as follows:

     (i)  In case the Corporation shall pay or make a
dividend or other distribution on any class or series of
capital stock of the Corporation exclusively in Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of busi-
ness on the day following the date fixed for the determina-
tion of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or
other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the
close of business on the date fixed for such determination
and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of
shares and the total number of shares constituting such
dividend or other distribution or exchange, such reduction
to become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for such
determination.  For the purposes of this subparagraph (i),
the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding
shall not include shares held in the treasury of the
Corporation.  The Corporation shall not pay any dividend or
make any distribution on shares of any class or series of
capital stock of the Corporation exclusively in Common Stock
held in the treasury of the Corporation.

     (ii)  In case the Corporation shall pay or make a
dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock consist-
ing exclusively of, or shall otherwise issue to all holders
of its Common Stock, rights or warrants entitling the
holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock at a price per share less than the current
market price per share (determined as provided in subpara-
graph (vii) of this Section 7(a)) of the Common Stock on the
date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to
receive such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price in
effect at the opening of business on the day following the
date fixed for such determination shall be reduced by multi-
plying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for
such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock
which the aggregate of the offering price of the total num-
ber of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or
purchase would purchase at such current market price and the
denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for
such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock
so offered for subscription or purchase, such reduction to
become effective immediately after the opening of business
on the day following the date fixed for such determination.
In case any rights or warrants referred to in this subpara-
graph (ii) in respect of which an adjustment shall have been
made shall expire unexercised within 45 days after the same
shall have been distributed or issued by the Corporation,
the Conversion Price shall be readjusted at the time of such
expiration to the Conversion Price that would have been in
effect if no adjustment had been made on account of the
distribution or issuance of such expired rights or warrants.

<PAGE>

     (iii)  In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the day upon which such subdi-
vision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced,
and conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall each be combined into a smaller number of shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening
of business on the day following the day upon which such
combination becomes effective shall be proportionately
increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be,
to become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the day upon which such
subdivision or combination becomes effective.

     (iv)  Subject to the last sentence of this subparagraph
(iv), in case the Corporation shall, by dividend or
otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock
evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any class or series
of capital stock, cash or assets (including securities, but
excluding any rights or warrants referred to in subparagraph
(ii) of this Section 7(A), any dividend or distribution paid
exclusively in cash and any dividend or distribution
referred to in subparagraph (i) of this Section 7(A)), the
Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall
equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion
Price in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of
the Conversion Price reduction contemplated by this subpara-
graph (iv) by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
current market price per share (determined as provided in
subparagraph (vii) of this Section 7(A)) of the Common Stock
on the date fixed for the payment of such distribution (the
"Reference Date") less the fair market value (as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination
shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the
Board of Directors), on the Reference Date, of the portion
of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock,
cash and assets so distributed applicable to one share of
Common Stock and the denominator shall be such current
market price per share of the Common Stock, such reduction
to become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following the Reference Date.  If the
Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any
distribution for purposes of this subparagraph (iv) by
reference to the actual or when issued trading market for
any securities comprising such distribution, it must in
doing so consider the prices in such market over the same
period used in computing the current market price per share
of Common Stock pursuant to subparagraph (vii) of this
Section 7(A).  For purposes of this subparagraph (iv), any
dividend or distribution that includes shares of Common
Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock shall be deemed instead to be (1) a
dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness,
shares of capital stock, cash or assets other than such
shares of Common Stock or such rights or warrants (making
any Conversion Price reduction required by this subpara-
graph (iv)) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or
distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such rights
or warrants (making any further Conversion Price reduction
required by subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this Section 7(A)),
except (A) the Reference Date of such dividend or distri
bution as defined in this subparagraph (iv) shall be
substituted as "the date 

<PAGE>

fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to
receive such dividend or other distribution," "the date
fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to
receive such rights or warrants" and "the date fixed for
such determination" within the meaning of subparagraphs (i)
and (ii) of this Section 7(A) and (B) any shares of Common
Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be
deemed "outstanding at the close of business on the date
fixed for such determination" within the meaning of sub-
paragraph (i) of this Section 7(A).

     (v)  In case the Corporation shall pay or make a
dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock exclu-
sively in cash (excluding, in the case of any regular cash
dividend on the Common Stock, the portion thereof that does
not exceed the per share amount of the next preceding
regular cash dividend on the Common Stock (as adjusted to
appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in
subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this
Section 7(A)), or excluding all of such regular cash
dividend if the annualized amount thereof per share of
Common Stock does not exceed 15% of the current market price
per share (determined as provided in subparagraph (vii) of
this Section 7(A)) of the Common Stock on the Trading Day
(as defined in Section 7(E)) next preceding the date of
declaration of such dividend), the Conversion Price shall be
reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by
multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior
to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price reduction
contemplated by this subparagraph (v) by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the current market price per share
(determined as provided in subparagraph (vii) of this
Section 7(A)) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for the
payment of such distribution less the amount of cash so
distributed and not excluded as provided above applicable to
one share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such
current market price per share of the Common Stock, such
reduction to become effective immediately prior to the
opening of business on the day following the date fixed for
the payment of such distribution.

     (vi)  In case a tender or exchange offer made by the
Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation for all or
any portion of the Corporation's Common Stock shall expire
and such tender or exchange offer shall involve the payment
by the Corporation or such subsidiary of consideration per
share of Common Stock having a fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a reso-
lution of the Board of Directors) at the last time (the
"Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant
to such tender or exchange offer (as it shall have been
amended) that exceeds 10% of the current market price per
share (determined as provided in subparagraph (vii) of this
Section 7(A)) of the Common Stock on the Trading Day (as
defined in Section 7(E)) next succeeding the Expiration
Time, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same
shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conver-
sion Price in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness
of the Conversion Price reduction contemplated by this
subparagraph (vi) 

<PAGE>

by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered
or exchanged shares) at the Expiration Time multiplied by
the current market price per share (determined as provided
in subparagraph (vii) of this Section 7(A)) of the Common
Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time
and the denominator shall be the sum of (x) the fair market
value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate
consideration payable to holders of Common Stock based on
the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of
the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered
or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time
(the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum,
being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the
product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
(less any Purchased Shares) at the Expiration Time and the
current market price per share (determined as provided in
subparagraph (vii) of this Section 7(A)) of the Common Stock
on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such
reduction to become effective immediately prior to the
opening of business on the day following the Expiration
Time.

     (vii)  For the purpose of any computation under subpara-
graphs (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this Section 7(A), the
current market price per share of Common Stock on any date
in question shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
Closing Prices (as defined in Section 7(E)) for the five
consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company commencing
not more than 20 Trading Days before, and ending not later
than, the earlier of the day in question and, if applicable,
the day before the "ex" date with respect to the issuance or
distribution requiring such computation; provided, however,
that if another event occurs that would require an adjust-
ment pursuant to subparagraphs (i) through (vi), inclusive,
the Board of Directors may make such adjustments to the
Closing Prices during such five Trading Day period as it
deems appropriate to effectuate the intent of the adjust-
ments in this Section 7(A), in which case any such
determination by the Board of Directors shall be set forth
in a resolution of the Board of Directors and shall be
conclusive.  For purposes of this paragraph, the term "ex"
date, (1) when used with respect to any issuance or distri-
bution, means the first date on which the Common Stock
trades regular way on the New York Stock Exchange or on such
successor securities exchange as the Common Stock may be
listed or in the relevant market from which the Closing
Price was obtained without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution, and (2) when used with respect to
any tender or exchange offer means the first date on which
the Common Stock trades regular way on such securities
exchange or in such market after the Expiration Time of such
offer.

     (viii)  The Corporation may make such reductions in the
Conversion Price, in addition to those required by subpara-
graphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this Section
7(A), as it considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish
any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to
purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or dis-
tribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any
event treated as such for income tax purposes.  The
Corporation from time to time may reduce the 

<PAGE>

Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the
period is at least twenty (20) days, the reduction is
irrevocable during the period, and the Board of Directors of
the Corporation shall have made a determination that such
reduction would be in the best interest of the Corporation,
which determination shall be conclusive.  Whenever the
Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the preceding
sentence, the Corporation shall mail to holders of record of
the Series C Preferred Stock a notice of the reduction at
least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the reduced
Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state
the reduced Conversion Price and the period it will be in
effect.

     (ix)  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease
of at least 1% in the Conversion Price; provided, however,
that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph
(ix) are not required to be made shall be carried forward
and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.

     (x)  Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as
herein provided:

          (1)  the Corporation shall compute the adjusted
     Conversion Price and shall prepare a certificate signed
     by the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the
     Corporation setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price
     and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which
     such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall
     forthwith be filed with the transfer agent for the
     Series C Preferred Stock; and

          (2)  a notice stating that the Conversion Price
     has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted
     Conversion Price shall as soon as practicable be mailed
     by the Corporation to all record holders of shares of
     Series C Preferred Stock at their last addresses as
     they shall appear upon the stock transfer books of the
     Corporation.

     (B)  Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale of
Assets.  In the event that the Corporation shall be a party
to any transaction (including without limitation any
recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock
(other than a change in par value, or from par value to no
par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result
of a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock), any
consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger of the
Corporation into, any other person, any merger of another
person into the Corporation (other than a merger which does
not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or
cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation), any sale or transfer of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Corporation or any compulsory share
exchange) pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted
into the right to receive other securities, cash or other
property), then lawful provision shall be made as part of
the terms of such transaction whereby the holder of each
share of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding shall
have the right thereafter, to convert such share only into
(i) in the case of any such 

<PAGE>

transaction other than a Common Stock Fundamental Change (as
defined in Section 7(E)), the kind and amount of securities,
cash and other property receivable upon such transaction by
a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation into which such share of Series C Preferred
Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such
transaction, after giving effect, in the case of any
Non-Stock Fundamental Change (as defined in Section 7(E)),
to any adjustment in the Conversion Price required by the
provisions of Section 7(D), and (ii) in the case of a Common
Stock Fundamental Change, common stock of the kind received
by holders of Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock
Fundamental Change in an amount determined pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(D).  The Corporation or the person
formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger
or which acquires such assets or which acquires the
Corporation's shares, as the case may be, shall make
provision in its certificate or articles of incorporation or
other constituent document to establish such right.  Such
certificate or articles of incorporation or other consti-
tuent document shall provide for adjustments which, for
events subsequent to the effective date of such certificate
or articles of incorporation or other constituent document,
shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the
adjustments provided for in this Section 7.  The above
provisions shall similarly apply to successive transactions
of the foregoing type.

     (C)  Prior Notice of Certain Events.  In case:

     (i)  the Corporation shall (1) declare any dividend (or
     any other distribution) on its Common Stock, other than
     (A) a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or
     (B) a dividend payable in cash out of its retained
     earnings that would not require an adjustment pursuant
     to 7(A)(iv) or (v) or (2) authorize a tender or
     exchange offer that would require an adjustment
     pursuant to 7(A)(vi);

     (ii)  the Corporation shall authorize the granting to
     all holders of Common Stock of rights or warrants to
     subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any
     class or series or of any other rights or warrants;

     (iii)  of any reclassification of Common Stock (other
     than a subdivision or combination of the outstanding
     Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par
     value to no par value, or from no par value to par
     value), or of any consolidation or merger to which the
     Corporation is a party and for which approval of any
     shareholders of the Corporation shall be required, or
     of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of
     the assets of the Corporation or of any compulsory
     share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted
     into other securities, cash or other property; or

     (iv)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
     liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;


<PAGE>

then the Corporation shall cause to be filed with the
transfer agent for the Series C Preferred Stock, and shall
cause to be mailed to the holders of record of the Series C
Preferred Stock, at their last addresses as they shall
appear upon the stock transfer books of the Corporation, at
least fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable record or
effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating
(x) the date on which a record (if any) is to be taken for
the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption,
repurchase, rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of
record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution,
redemption, repurchase, rights or warrants are to be
determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become
effective, and the date as of which it is expected that
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to
exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash
or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up (but no failure to
mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing
thereof shall affect the validity of the corporate action
required to be specified in such notice).

     (D)  Adjustments in Case of Fundamental Changes.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 7 to the
contrary, if any Fundamental Change (as defined in Section
7(E)) occurs, then the Conversion Price in effect will be
adjusted immediately after such Fundamental Change as
described below.  In addition, in the event of a Common
Stock Fundamental Change, each share of Series C Preferred
Stock shall be convertible solely into common stock of the
kind and amount received by holders of Common Stock as the
result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change as more
specifically provided in the following clauses (D)(i) and
(D)(ii).

For purposes of calculating any adjustment to be made pur-
suant to this Section 7(D) in the event of a Fundamental
Change, immediately after such Fundamental Change:

     (i)  in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, the
Conversion Price of the Series C Preferred Stock shall
thereupon become the lower of (A) the Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to such Non-Stock Fundamental
Change, but after giving effect to any other prior adjust-
ments effected pursuant to this Section 7, and (B) the
result obtained by multiplying the greater of the Applicable
Price (as defined in Section 7(E)) or the then applicable
Reference Market Price (as defined in Section 7(E)) by a
fraction of which the numerator shall be $50 and the denomi-
nator shall be an amount per share of Series C Preferred
Stock determined by the Corporation in its sole discretion,
after consultation with a nationally recognized investment
banking firm, to be the equivalent of the hypothetical
redemption price that would have been applicable if the
Series C Preferred Stock had been redeemable during such
period; and

<PAGE>

     (ii)  in the case of a Common Stock Fundamental Change,
the Conversion Price of the Series C Preferred Stock in
effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental
Change, but after giving effect to any other prior adjust-
ments effected pursuant to this Section 7, shall thereupon
be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a frac-
tion of which the numerator shall be the Purchaser Stock
Price (as defined in Section 7(E)) and the denominator shall
be the Applicable Price; provided, however, that in the
event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change in which (A) 100%
by value of the consideration received by a holder of Common
Stock is common stock of the successor, acquiror or other
third party (and cash, if any, is paid with respect to any
fractional interests in such common stock resulting from
such Common Stock Fundamental Change) and (B) all of the
Common Stock shall have been exchanged for, converted into
or acquired for common stock (and cash with respect to
fractional interests) of the successor, acquiror or other
third party, the Conversion Price of the Series C Preferred
Stock in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock
Fundamental Change shall thereupon be adjusted by
multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be one (1) and the denominator shall be the
number of shares of common stock of the successor, acquiror,
or other third party received by a shareholder for one share
of Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental
Change.

     (E)  Definitions.  The following definitions shall
apply to terms used in this Section 7:

     (1)  "Applicable Price" shall mean (i) in the event of
a Non-Stock Fundamental Change in which the holders of the
Common Stock receive only cash, the amount of cash received
by a shareholder for one share of Common Stock and (ii) in
the event of any other Non-Stock Fundamental Change or any
Common Stock Fundamental Change, the average of the daily
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecu-
tive Trading Days prior to and including the record date for
the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to
receive securities, cash or other property in connection
with such Non-Stock Fundamental Change or Common Stock
Fundamental Change, or, if there is no such record date, the
date upon which the holders of the Common Stock shall have
the right to receive such securities, cash or other
property, in each case, as adjusted in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation to appropriately
reflect any of the events referred to in subparagraphs (i),
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of Section 7(A).

     (2)  "Closing Price" of any common stock on any day
shall mean the last reported sale price regular way on such
day or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the reported closing bid and asked prices regular
way of such common stock, in each case on the principal
national securities exchange on which such common stock is
listed, if the common stock is listed on a national securi-
ties exchange, or the NASDAQ National Market System of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or, if the
common stock is not quoted or admitted to trading on such
quotation system, on the principal national securities
exchange or quotation system on which the common 

<PAGE>

stock is listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if not
listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national
securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices of the common stock in the over-
the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similarly
generally accepted reporting service, or, if not so
available in such manner, as furnished by any New York Stock
Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board
of Directors of the Corporation for that purpose or, if not
so available in such manner, as otherwise determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors.

     (3)  "Common Stock Fundamental Change" shall mean any
Fundamental Change in which more than 50% by value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation) of the consideration received by holders of
Common Stock consists of common stock that for each of the
ten (10) consecutive Trading Days referred to with respect
to such Fundamental Change in Section 7(E)(1) above has been
admitted for listing or admitted for listing subject to
notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or
quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; provided, however,
that a Fundamental Change shall not be a Common Stock
Fundamental Change unless either (i) the Corporation con-
tinues to exist after the occurrence of such Fundamental
Change and the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred
Stock continue to exist as outstanding shares of Series C
Preferred Stock, or (ii) not later than the occurrence of
such Fundamental Change, the outstanding shares of Series C
Preferred Stock are converted into or exchanged for shares
of convertible preferred stock of a corporation succeeding
to the business of the Corporation, which convertible
preferred stock has powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other rights, and qualifications,
limitations and restrictions, substantially similar to those
of the Series C Preferred Stock.

     (4)  "Fundamental Change" shall mean the occurrence of
any transaction or event in connection with a plan pursuant
to which all or substantially all of the Common Stock shall
be exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitute
solely the right to receive securities, cash or other
property (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquida-
tion, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination,
reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise); provided,
however, in the case of a plan involving more than one such
transaction or event, for purposes of adjustment of the
Conversion Price, such Fundamental Change shall be deemed to
have occurred when substantially all of the Common Stock of
the Corporation shall be exchanged for, converted into, or
acquired for or constitute solely the right to receive
securities, cash or other property, but the adjustment shall
be based upon the highest weighted average of consideration
per share which a holder of Common Stock could have received
in such transactions or events as a result of which more
than 50% of the Common Stock of the Corporation shall have
been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or
constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash or
other property.


<PAGE>

     (5)  "Non-Stock Fundamental Change" shall mean any
Fundamental Change other than a Common Stock Fundamental
Change.

     (6)  "Purchaser Stock Price" shall mean, with respect
to any Common Stock Fundamental Change, the average of the
daily Closing Prices of the common stock received in such
Common Stock Fundamental Change for the ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days prior to and including the record date for the
determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to
receive such common stock, or, if there is no such record
date, the date upon which the holders of the Common Stock
shall have the right to receive such common stock, in each
case, as adjusted in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation to appropriately reflect any of the events
referred to in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and
(vi) of Section 7(A).

     (7)  "Reference Market Price" shall initially mean
$32.25 and in the event of any adjustment to the Conversion
Price other than as a result of a Non-Stock Fundamental
Change, the Reference Market Price shall also be adjusted so
that the ratio of the Reference Market Price to the Conver-
sion Price after giving effect to any such adjustment shall
always be the same as the ratio of $32.25 to the initial
Conversion Price per share.

     (8)  "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which securities
are traded on the national securities exchange or quotation
system or in the over-the-counter market used to determine
the Closing Price.

     (F)  Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plans.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the issuance of
any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any plan providing
for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on
securities of the Corporation and the investment of addi-
tional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any
such plan, and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or
options or rights to purchase such shares pursuant to any
employee benefit plan or program of the Corporation or
pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable,
exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the
date the Series C Preferred Stock is first issued, shall not
be deemed to constitute an issuance of Common Stock or
exercisable, exchangeable or convertible securities by the
Corporation to which any of the adjustment provisions
described above applies.

     (G)  Certain Additional Rights.  In case the Corpora-
tion shall, by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a
distribution on its Common Stock referred to in Section
7(A)(iv) or 7(A)(v) (including, without limitation,
dividends or distributions referred to in the last sentence
of Section 7(A)(iv)), the holder of each share of Series C
Preferred Stock, upon the conversion thereof subsequent to
the close of business on the date fixed for the determina-
tion of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution
and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price
adjustment in respect of such distribution, shall also be
entitled to receive for each share of Common Stock into
which such share

<PAGE>

of Series C Preferred Stock is converted, the portion of the
shares of Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of
indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash and assets so
distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock;
provided, however, that, at the election of the Corporation
(whose election shall be evidenced by a resolution of the
Board of Directors) with respect to all holders so
converting, the Corporation may, in lieu of distributing to
such holder any portion of such distribution not consisting
of cash or securities of the Corporation, pay such holder an
amount in cash equal to the fair market value thereof (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a
resolution of the Board of Directors).  If any conversion of
a share of Series C Preferred Stock described in the
immediately preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment
date for a distribution to holders of Common Stock which the
holder of the share of Series C Preferred Stock so converted
is entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence, the Corporation may elect (such election
to be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors)
to distribute to such holder a due bill for the shares of
Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness,
shares of capital stock, cash or assets to which such holder
is so entitled, provided that such due bill (i) meets any
applicable requirements of the principal national securities
exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then
traded and (ii) requires payment or delivery of such shares
of Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebted
ness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets no later than
the date of payment or delivery thereof to holders of shares
of Common Stock receiving such distribution.

     (H)  Stock Issuances; Multiple Adjustments.  There
shall be no adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of
the issuance of any stock (or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for stock) of the Corporation except as
specifically described in this Section 7.  If any action
would require adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to
more than one of the provisions described above, only one
adjustment shall be made and such adjustment shall be the
amount of adjustment which has the highest absolute value to
holders of Series C Preferred Stock.

          SECTION 8.  Ranking; Attributable Capital and
Adequacy of Surplus; Retirement of Shares.

          (A)  The Series C Preferred Stock shall rank
senior to all shares of Junior Stock and pari passu (i.e.,
on a parity) with Pari Passu Stock of the Corporation as to
the payment of dividends and amounts upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation.  The ranking
of any subsequent series of Preferred Stock issued by the
Corporation as compared to the Series C Preferred Stock as
to the payment of dividends and amounts upon the
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation
shall be as specified in the Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation, the Certifi-
cate of Designation pertaining thereto and, if appropriate,
shall also be subject to the provisions of paragraph (C) of
Section 1 and paragraph (B) of Section 3 hereof.

<PAGE>

          (B)  The capital of the Corporation allocable to
the Series C Preferred Stock for purposes of the Minnesota
Business Corporation Act shall be $5,000 per share.

          (C)  Any shares of Series C Preferred Stock
acquired by the Corporation by reason of the conversion or
redemption of such shares, or otherwise so acquired, shall
be retired as shares of Series C Preferred Stock and
restored to the status of authorized but unissued
undesignated shares of the Corporation and may thereafter be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock as
permitted by law.

          SECTION 9.  Miscellaneous.

          (A)  All notices referred to herein shall be in
writing, and all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have
been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three
business days after the mailing thereof if sent by regis-
tered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be
specifically permitted for such notice) with postage prepaid
addressed: (i) if to the Corporation, to its office at 385
Washington Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102 (Attention:
Secretary) or to the transfer agent for the Series C
Preferred Stock, or such other agent of the Corporation
designated as permitted by this paragraph, or (ii) if to any
holder of the Series C Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as
the case may be, to such holder at the address of such
holder as listed in the stock record books of the
Corporation (which may include the records of any transfer
agent for the Series C Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as
the case may be) or (iii) to such other address as the
Corporation or any such holder, as the case may be, shall
have designated by notice similarly given.

          (B)  The term "Common Stock" as used herein means
the Corporation's Common Stock, without par value, as the
same exists at the date of filing of the Certificate of
Designation relating to the Series C Preferred Stock (the
"Certificate of Designation") with the Secretary of State of
the state of Minnesota, or any other class of stock
resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of
such Common Stock consisting solely of changes in par value,
or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to
par value.  However, subject to the provisions of Sec-
tion 7(B), shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall include only shares
of the class designated as Common Stock of the Corporation
at the date of the filing of the Certificate of Designation
with the Secretary of State of the state of Minnesota or
shares of any class or classes resulting from any
reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have
no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable
in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation and which are
not subject to redemption by the Corporation; provided that
if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting
class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall
be substantially in the proportion which the total number of
shares of such class resulting from all such reclassi-
fications bears to the total number of shares of such
classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

<PAGE>

          (C)  The Corporation shall pay any and all stock
transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in
respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other secur-
ities issued on account of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant
hereto or certificates representing such shares or secur-
ities.  The Corporation shall not, however, be required to
pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any
transfer involving the issuance or delivery of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities
in a name other than that in which the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other
securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in
respect of any payment to any person with respect to any
such shares or securities other than a payment to the
registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make
any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the
person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or
payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such
tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corpora-
tion, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

          (D)  In the event that a holder of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock shall not by written notice
designate the name in which shares of Common Stock to be
issued upon conversion of such shares should be registered
or to whom payment upon redemption of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock should be made or the address to which the
certificate or certificates representing such shares, or
such payment, should be sent, the Corporation shall be
entitled to register such shares, and make such payment, in
the name of the holder of such Series C Preferred Stock as
shown on the records of the Corporation and to send the
certificate or certificates representing such shares, or
such payment, to the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Corporation.

          (E)  The Corporation may appoint, and from time to
time discharge and change, a transfer agent for the
Series C Preferred Stock.  Upon any such appointment or
discharge of a transfer agent, the Corporation shall send
notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each
holder of record of Series C Preferred Stock.





<PAGE>
             SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
     
     
               SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as
     amended and restated, the "Agreement"), dated as of
     December 4, 1989, between THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC., a
     Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and FIRST CHICAGO
     TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, a New York corporation, as
     Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent", which term shall in-
     clude any successor Rights Agent hereunder), as amended
     as of March 9, 1990 and as amended and restated as of
     August 1, 1995.
               WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent
     entered into the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement,
     dated as of December 4, 1989, as amended March 9, 1990
     (the "Original Rights Agreement"), and in connection
     therewith, the Board of Directors of the Company has
     authorized and declared a dividend of one right ("Right")
     in respect of each outstanding share of voting common
     stock, without par value (the "Common Stock"), of the
     Company held of record as of the close of business on
     December 19, 1989 (the "Record Date") and has authorized
     the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of
     Common Stock which shall become issued and outstanding
     thereafter and prior to the Separation Date (as herein-

<PAGE>
     after defined) and, in certain circumstances, after the
     Separation Date; 
               WHEREAS, each Right entitles the holder thereof
     to purchase one two-thousandth (1/2000) of a share (ad-
     justed hereby from 1/1000 of a share for the effect of
     the Company's two-for-one stock split on May 17, 1994) of
     Preferred Stock of the Company (or, in certain cases,
     other capital stock of the Company or of certain other
     entities) pursuant to the terms and subject to the condi-
     tions set forth herein; and
               WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent wish
     to amend and restate the Original Rights Agreement in its
     entirety as follows:
               NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premis-
     es and respective agreements set forth herein, the par-
     ties hereby agree as follows:
     
               Article I - Certain Definitions
     
     1.1  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,
     the following terms have the meanings indicated:
         a)   "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
     together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
     Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of
     the shares of Common Stock then outstanding but shall not
     include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any
     employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary
     of the Company or any Person or entity organized, ap-
     pointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to
     the terms of any such plan.
         b)   "Adverse Person" shall mean any Person declared to be an
     Adverse Person by the Board of Directors upon a determination that the 
     criteria set forth in Section 3.1(a) (ii) apply to such Person.
         c)   "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
     meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule is in
     effect on the date of this Agreement.
         d)   A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
     shall be deemed to "Beneficially Own", any securities: 
     (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
     or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to
     acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
     only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agree-
     ment, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
     writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, ex-
     change rights, other rights, warrants or options, or

<PAGE>
     otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
     deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "Beneficially
     Own", (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or ex-
     change offer made by such Person or any of such Person's
     Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
     are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities
     issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the
     occurrence of a Triggering Event, or (C) securities
     issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the
     occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were ac-
     quired by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
     or Associates prior to the Separation Date or pursuant to
     Section 2.3(c) or Section 5.3; (ii) which such Person or
     any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly
     or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has
     "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule
     13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), in-
     cluding pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or under-
     standing, whether or not in writing; provided, however,
     that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
     of, or to "Beneficially Own", any security under this
     clause (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or
     understanding to vote such security if such agreement,

<PAGE>
     arrangement or understanding:  (A) arises solely from a
     revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or
     consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance
     with, the applicable provisions of the rules under the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (B) is not also then
     reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any comparable or
     successor report); or (iii) which are beneficially owned,
     directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any
     Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person
     (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has
     any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
     not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
     voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described
     in the proviso to clause (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or
     disposing of any voting securities of the Company; pro-
     vided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (d) shall
     cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of
     securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "Beneficially 
     Own", any securities acquired through such  
     Person's participation in good faith in a firm-commitment
     underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the
     date of such acquisition.  For purposes of this Agree-
     ment, in determining the percentage of the outstanding

<PAGE>
     shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Person is
     the Beneficial Owner, all shares as to which such Person
     is deemed the Beneficial Owner shall be deemed outstand-
     ing.
        (e)  "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
     Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City
     of New York are generally authorized or obligated by law
     or executive order to close.
        (f)   The "close of business" on any given date shall mean
     5:00 p.m., Minnesota time, on such date; provided, howev-
     er, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean
     5:00 p.m., Minnesota time, on the next succeeding Busi-
     ness Day.
        (g)    "Continuing Director" shall mean a director who either
     (i) has been a member of the Board of Directors of the
     Company since prior to the earlier of (A) the date a
     Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (B) the date of a
     change in a majority of directors resulting from a proxy
     or consent solicitation as set forth in clause (ii) of
     the first proviso to Section 5.1(a) or (ii) became a
     director of the Company subsequent to such date and whose
     election, or nomination for election by the Company's
     shareholders, was duly approved by the Continuing Direc-
     tors then on the Board, either by a specific vote or by

<PAGE>
     approval of the proxy materials of the Company on behalf
     of the Board of Directors in which such person is named
     as nominee for director; provided, however, that in no
     event shall a director be considered a "Continuing Direc-
     tor" if such director is an Acquiring Person or Adverse
     Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.
        (h)   "Exchange Time" shall mean the time at which the right
     to exercise the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.
        (i)   "Exercise Price" shall mean, as of any date, the price
     at which a holder may purchase the securities issuable
     upon exercise of one whole Right.  Until adjustment
     thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exercise
     Price shall equal $92.50 (as adjusted from the original
     Exercise Price of $185.00 to reflect the Company's two-for-one stock
     split on May 17, 1994).     
        (j)   "Expiration Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the
     Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Exchange Time and (iii)
     the Redemption Date.
        (k)   "Final Expiration Date" shall mean December 19, 1999 or,
     if the Separation Date occurs subsequent to December 19,

<PAGE>
     1996 but prior to December 19, 1999, the third anniversa-
     ry of the Separation Date.
        (l)   "Flip-in Date" shall mean the 10th day after any Stock
     Acquisition Date which is not the result of a Flip-over
     Transaction or Event.
        (m)   "Flip-over Entity", for purposes of Section 3.2, shall
     mean, (i) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event
     described in clause (i) or (ii) of the definition
     thereof, the Person issuing any securities into which
     shares of Common Stock are being converted or exchanged
     and, if no such securities are being issued, the other
     party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event and, (ii) in
     the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred to
     in clause (iii) of the definition thereof, the Person
     receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning
     power being transferred in such Flip-over Transaction or
     Event, provided in all cases that if such Person is a
     subsidiary of a corporation, the parent corporation shall
     be the Flip-over Entity.
        (n)   "Flip-over Stock" shall mean the capital stock (or
     similar equity interest) with the greatest voting power
     in respect of the election of directors (or persons

<PAGE>
     similarly responsible for direction of the business and
     affairs) of the Flip-over Entity.
        (o)   "Flip-over Transaction or Event" shall mean a trans-
     action or series of transactions following a Stock Acquisition Date
     in which, directly or indirectly, (i) the
     Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
     any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
     in a transaction which complies with Section 3.1(e)) and
     the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving
     corporation of such consolidation or merger or (ii) any
     Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
     transaction which complies with Section 3.1(e)) shall
     engage in a share exchange with or shall consolidate
     with, or merge with or into, the Company and the Company
     shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
     share exchange, consolidation or merger and, in connection with 
     such share exchange, consolidation or merger,
     all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
     shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
     securities of any other Person or cash or any other
     property or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise
     transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
     or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of
     related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating

<PAGE>
     more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
     Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
     Person or Persons (other than the Company or any Subsid-
     iary of the Company in one or more transactions each of
     which complies with Section 3.1(e)).
        (p)   "Market Price" per share of any securities on any date
     of determination shall mean the average of the daily
     closing prices per share of such securities (determined
     as described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading
     Days through and including the Trading Day immediately
     preceding such date; provided, however, that if an event
     of a type analogous to any of the events described in
     Section 2.4 hereof shall have caused the closing prices
     used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Days
     during such period of 20 Trading Days not to be fully
     comparable with the closing price on such date, each such
     closing price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in
     order to make it fully comparable with the closing price
     on such date.  The closing price per share of any securi-
     ties on any date shall be the last reported sale price,
     regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place or is
     quoted on such date, the average of the closing bid and

<PAGE>
     asked prices, regular way, for each share of such securities,
     in either case as reported in the prinicipal consolidated 
     transactions reporting system with respect to 
     securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
     Stock Exchange, Inc. or, if the securities are not listed
     or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
     Inc., as reported in the principal consolidated transac-
     tion reporting system with respect to securities listed
     on the principal national securities exchange on which
     the securities are listed or admitted to trading or, if
     the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on
     any national securities exchange, as reported by the
     Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use, or,
     if on any such date the securities are not listed or
     admitted to trading on any national securities exchange
     or quoted by any such organization, the average of the
     closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
     professional market maker making a market in the securi-
     ties selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;
     provided, however, that if on any such date the securities are 
     not listed or admitted to trading on a national 
     securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter
     market, the closing price per share of such securities on
     such date shall mean the fair value per share of such

<PAGE>
     securities on such date as determined in good faith by
     the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation
     with a nationally recognized investment banking firm, and
     set forth in a certificate delivered to the Rights Agent.
        (q)   "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership,
     association, group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5
     under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule
     is in effect on the date of this Agreement), corporation
     or other entity.
        (r)   "Preferred Stock" shall mean the series of Preferred
     Stock, without par value, of the Company created by a
     Statement with respect to Preferred Stock in substan-
     tially the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto appropri-
     ately completed.
       (s)   "Redemption Date" shall mean the date selected by the
     Board of Directors to redeem the Rights pursuant to
     Section 5.1 hereof.
       (t)   "Redemption Price" shall mean $.005 per Right (as adjusted
     from the original Redemption Price of $.01 per
     Right to reflect the Company's two-for-one stock split on
     May 17, 1994), appropriately adjusted to reflect any
     further stock split, stock dividend or similar trans-
     action.

<PAGE>
       (u)   "Separation Date" shall mean the close of business on
     the earliest of (i) the Flip-in Date, (ii) the 10th
     Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors shall 
     determine after the date of the commencement
     of, or first public announcement of the intent of any
     Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
     Company or any employee stock ownership or other employee
     benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
     Company) to commence, a tender or exchange offer which,
     if consummated, would result in such Person acquiring
     Beneficial Ownership (when added to any shares as to
     which such Person is the Beneficial Owner immediately
     prior to such tender or exchange offer) of 15% or more of
     the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (iii) the 10th
     Business Day after the Board of Directors determines,
     pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1(a)(ii)
     hereof, that a Person is an Adverse Person; provided that
     if any of the foregoing results in the Separation Date
     being prior to the Record Date, the Separation Date shall
     be the Record Date.
        (v)   "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
     public announcement (which, for purposes of this defini-
     tion, shall include, without limitation, a report filed
     pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Securities Exchange

<PAGE>
     Act of 1934) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that
     an Acquiring Person has become such.
        (w)   "Subsidiary" of any specified Person shall mean any
     corporation or other entity of which a majority of the
     voting power of the equity securities or a majority of
     the equity interest is Beneficially Owned, directly or
     indirectly, by such Person.
        (x)   "Trading Day", when used with respect to any securities,
     shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange,
     Inc. is open for the transaction of business or, if such
     securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the
     New York Stock Exchange, Inc., a day on which the princi-
     pal national securities exchange on which such securities
     are listed or admitted to trading is open for the trans-
     action of business or, if the securities are not listed
     or admitted to trading on any national securities ex-
     change, a Business Day.
        (y)   "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 3.1(a) Event
     (as such term is defined in Section 3.1(a)) or any Flip-over 
     Transaction or Event.


<PAGE>     
               Article II - The Rights
     
          2.1  Summary of Rights.  As soon as practicable after the
     Record Date, the Company will mail a copy of a letter to
     shareholders summarizing the terms of the Rights, in
     substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, to each
     holder of record of Common Stock as of the close of
     business on such Record Date, at such holder's address as
     shown by the records of the Company.
          2.2  Legend on Common Stock Certificates.  Common Stock cer-
     tificates issued after the date of this Agreement but
     prior to the close of business on the Separation Date
     shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock
     represented thereby and shall have impressed on, printed
     on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following
     legend:
          Until the close of business on the Separation
               Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement re-
               ferred to below), this certificate also evi-
               dences and entitles the holder hereof to cer-
               tain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement,
               dated as of December 4, 1989 (as such may be
               amended from time to time, the "Rights Agree-
               ment"), between The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
               and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as
               Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby
               incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
               which is on file at the principal executive
               offices of The St. Paul Companies, Inc.  Under
               certain circumstances, as set forth in the
               Rights Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed,
               may be exchanged for shares of Common Stock or
               other securities or assets of the Company or a

<PAGE>
               Subsidiary of the Company, may expire, may
               become void (if they are "Beneficially Owned"
               by an "Acquiring Person" or "Adverse Person" or
               an Affiliate or Associate thereof, as such
               terms are defined in the Rights Agreement, or
               by any transferee of any of the foregoing) or
               may be evidenced by separate certificates and
               may no longer be evidenced by this certificate. 
               The St. Paul Companies, Inc. will mail or ar-
               range for the mailing of a copy of the Rights
               Agreement to the holder of this certificate
               without charge within five days after the re-
               ceipt of a written request therefor.
     
     Certificates representing shares of Common Stock that
     were issued and outstanding at the Record Date shall
     evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock evi-
     denced thereby despite the absence of the foregoing
     legend, and certificates representing shares of Common
     Stock issued after the Record Date but prior to the date
     hereof bearing the form of legend set forth in the Origi-
     nal Rights Agreement shall evidence one Right for each
     share of Common Stock on the terms set forth in this
     Agreement.  To the extent provided in Section 5.3, Rights
     shall be issued with respect to shares of Common Stock
     which are issued or sold after the Separation Date.
         2.3   Separation and Exercise.  (a)  Subject to the terms
     hereof (including Sections 3.1, 5.1 and 5.16) and subject
     to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will enti-
     tle the holder thereof, after the Separation Date and
     prior to the Expiration Date, to purchase, for the Exer-

<PAGE>
     cise Price, one two-thousandth (1/2000) of a share of
     Preferred Stock.
         (b)   Until the close of business on the Separation Date, (i)
     no Right may be exercised, and (ii) each Right will be
     evidenced by the certificate for the associated share of
     Common Stock (together, in the case of certificates
     issued prior to the Record Date, with the letter mailed
     to the record holder thereof pursuant to Section 2.1) and
     will be transferable only together with, and will be
     transferred by a transfer (whether with or without such
     letter) of, such associated share.
         (c)   Subject to the terms hereof (including Sections 3.1, 5.1
     and 5.16), after the close of business on the Separation
     Date and prior to the close of business on the Expiration
     Date, the Rights (i) may be exercised and (ii) may be
     transferred independently of shares of Common Stock. 
     Promptly following the Separation Date, the Rights Agent
     will mail to each holder of record of Common Stock as of
     the close of business on the Separation Date (other than
     any Person whose Rights have become void pursuant to
     Section 3.1(b)), at such holder's address as shown by the
     records of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing to
     furnish copies of such records to the Rights Agent for

<PAGE>
     this purpose), (1) a certificate (a "Rights Certificate")
     in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto appropri-
     ately completed, representing the number of Rights held
     by such holder at the close of business on the Separation
     Date and having such marks of identification or designa-
     tion and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed
     thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
     not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
     or as may be required to comply with any law or with any
     rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule
     or regulation of any national securities exchange or
     quotation system on which the Rights may from time to
     time be listed or traded, or to conform to usage, and (2)
     a disclosure statement describing the Rights.
         (d)  Subject to the terms hereof (including Sections 3.1, 5.1
     and 5.16), Rights may be exercised on any Business Day
     after the close of business on the Separation Date and
     prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date by
     submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate
     evidencing such Rights with an Election to Exercise (an
     "Election to Exercise") substantially in the form at-
     tached to the Rights Certificate duly completed, accompa-
     nied by payment in cash, or by certified check, bank
     check or money order payable to the order of the Company,

<PAGE>
     of a sum equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the
     number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to
     cover any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in
     respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or
     delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or deliv-
     ery of certificates for shares or depositary receipts (or
     both) in a name other than that of the holder of the
     Rights being exercised.
         (e)  Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, with an Election
     to Exercise accompanied by payment as set forth in Sec-
     tion 2.3(d) above, and subject to the terms hereof, the
     Rights Agent will thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition
     from a transfer agent stock certificates evidencing such
     number of shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or
     other securities to be purchased (the Company hereby
     irrevocably authorizing its transfer agents to comply
     with all such requisitions) and, (B) if the Company
     elects pursuant to Section 5.17 hereof not to issue
     certificates representing fractional shares, requisition
     from the depositary selected by the Company depositary
     receipts representing the fractional shares to be pur-
     chased or requisition from the Company the amount of cash
     to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance
     with Section 5.17 hereof and, (ii) after receipt of such

<PAGE>
     certificates, depositary receipts and/or cash, cause the
     same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered 
     holder of such Rights Certificate, registered (in
     the case of certificates or depository receipts) in such
     name or names as may be designated by such holder.
     fIn case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less
     than all the Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights
     Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the
     Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the Rights
     Agent to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized
     assigns.
         (g)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will (i) cause
     to be reserved and kept available until the Expiration
     Date out of its authorized and unissued or treasury
     shares of capital stock a number of shares of Preferred
     Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in
     full of all outstanding Rights; (ii) take all such action
     as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of capital
     stock delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
     time of delivery of the certificates for such shares
     (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and
     validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered and
     fully paid and nonassessable; (iii) take all such action

<PAGE>
     as may be necessary to comply with any applicable re-
     quirements of the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securi-
     ties Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations
     thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule or regula-
     tion, in connection with the issuance of any shares of
     capital stock upon exercise of the Rights;  (iv) if and
     for so long as any shares of Preferred Stock are listed
     on any national securities exchange, use its best efforts
     to cause all shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of 
     Rights to be listed on such exchange upon issuance; and (v)
     pay when due and payable any and all federal 
     al and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
     payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery
     of the Rights Certificates or of any shares of capital
     stock issued upon the exercise of Rights; provided that
     the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer tax
     or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer
     involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certifi-
     cates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for
     shares in a name other than that of the holder of the
     Rights being transferred or exercised.
         2.4    Exercise Price, Number of Rights.  (a)  In the event the
     Company shall at any time after the Record Date and prior

<PAGE>
     to the close of business on the Separation Date (i) de-
     clare or pay a dividend on Common Stock payable in Common
     Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or
     (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
     number of shares of Common Stock, then (A) (x) the Exer-
     cise Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal
     to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
     adjustment divided by the number of shares of Common
     Stock (the "Expansion Factor") that a holder of one share
     of Common Stock immediately prior to such dividend,
     subdivision or combination would hold thereafter as a
     result thereof and (y) each Right held prior to such
     adjustment will become that number of Rights equal to the
     Expansion Factor, and the adjusted number of Rights will
     be deemed to be distributed among the shares of Common
     Stock with respect to which the original Rights were
     associated (if they remain outstanding) and the shares
     issued in respect of such dividend, subdivision or combi-
     nation, so that each such share of Common Stock will have
     exactly one Right associated with it and (B) the number
     of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable 
     shall be adjusted by dividing the number of  
     shares of Preferred Stock for which a right is exercisable

<PAGE>
     immediately prior to such adjustment by the Expan-
     sion Factor.  Each adjustment made pursuant to this para-
     graph shall be made as of the payment or effective date
     for the applicable dividend, subdivision or combination.
               In the event the Company shall at any time
     after the Record Date and prior to the close of business
     on the Separation Date issue any shares of Common Stock
     otherwise than in a transaction referred to in the pre-
     ceding paragraph, each such share of Common Stock so
     issued shall automatically have one new Right associated
     with it, which Right shall be evidenced by the certifi-
     cate representing such share.  To the extent provided in
     Section 5.3, Rights shall be issued with respect to
     shares of Common Stock which are issued and sold after
     the Separation Date.
        (b)   In the event the Company shall at any time after the
     Record Date and prior to the close of business on the
     Separation Date issue or distribute any securities or
     assets in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for
     Common Stock (other than pursuant to a regular periodic
     cash dividend or a dividend paid solely in Common Stock)
     whether by dividend, in a reclassification or recapital-
     ization (including any such transaction involving a
     merger, consolidation or binding share exchange), or

<PAGE>
     otherwise, the Company shall make such adjustments, if
     any, in the Exercise Price, number of Rights and/or
     securities or other property purchasable upon exercise of
     Rights as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its
     sole discretion, may deem to be appropriate under the
     circumstances in order to adequately protect the interests 
     of the holders of Rights generally, and the Company 
     and the Rights Agent shall amend this Agreement as necessary to 
     provide for such adjustments.  
        (c)   Each adjustment to the Exercise Price made pursuant to
     this Section 2.4 shall be calculated to the nearest cent. 
     Whenever an adjustment to the Exercise Price is made
     pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall (i)
     promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjust-
     ment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for
     such adjustment, (ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent
     and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy
     of such certificate and (iii) mail a brief summary there-
     of to each holder of Rights.
        (d)   Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the secu-
     rities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, the
     Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
     continue to express the securities so purchasable which

<PAGE>
     were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued
     hereunder.
         2.5   Date on Which Exercise Is Effective.  Each Person in
     whose name any certificate for shares of capital stock is
     issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes
     be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
     shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall
     be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
     evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
     of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable
     taxes and other governmental charges payable by the
     exercising holder hereunder) was made; provided, however,
     that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date
     upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are
     closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the
     record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
     shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which
     the stock transfer books of the Company are open.
        2.6   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights
     Certificates.  The Rights Certificates shall be executed
     on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
     its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its

<PAGE>
     corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary 
     or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature 
     of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may
     be manual or facsimile.
               Rights Certificates bearing the manual or
     facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time
     the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Compa-
     ny, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them
     have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersig-
     nature and delivery of such Rights Certificates.
               Promptly after the Separation Date, the Company
     will notify the Rights Agent of such Separation Date and
     will deliver Rights Certificates executed by the Company
     to the Rights Agent for countersignature, and subject to
     Section 3.1(b), the Rights Agent shall manually counter-
     sign and deliver such Rights Certificates to the holders
     of the Rights pursuant to Section 2.3(c) hereof.  No
     Rights Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until
     manually countersigned by the Rights Agent.
        2.7   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 
     (a)  After the Separation Date, the Company will cause to
     be kept a register (the "Rights Register") in which,
     subject to such reasonable regulations as it may pre-
     scribe, the Company will provide for the registration and
     transfer of Rights.  The Rights Agent is hereby appointed

<PAGE>
     "Rights Registrar" for the purpose of maintaining the
     Rights Register for the Company and registering Rights
     and transfers of Rights after the Separation Date as
     herein provided.  In the event that the Rights Agent
     shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent
     will have the right to examine the Rights Register at all
     reasonable times after the Separation Date.
               After the Separation Date and prior to the
     close of business on the Expiration Date, upon surrender
     for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights
     Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Sections
     2.7(c) and (d) and 5.1, the Company will execute, and the
     Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, in the name of
     the holder or the designated transferee or transferees,
     as required pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or
     more new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggre-
     gate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so
     surrendered.
         (b)   Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.1(b) and 5.1,
     all Rights issued upon any registration of transfer or
     exchange of Rights Certificates shall be the valid obli-
     gations of the Company, and such Rights shall be entitled
     to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights

<PAGE>
     surrendered upon such registration of transfer or ex-
     change.
        (c)   Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of
     transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accom-
     panied by a written instrument of transfer in form satis-
     factory to the Company or the Rights Agent, as the case
     may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such
     holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.  As a
     condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate
     under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the
     payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
     governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
     thereto.
        (d)   The Company shall not be required to register the trans-
     fer of or exchange any Rights after such Rights have
     become void under Section 3.1(b), been exchanged under
     Section 3.1(c) or been redeemed or terminated under
     Section 5.1.
         2.8   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certifi-
     cates.  (a)  If any mutilated Rights Certificate is
     surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the close of
     business on the Expiration Date, then, subject to Sec-
     tions 3.1(b) and 5.1, the Company shall execute and the
     Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange

<PAGE>
     therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same
     number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surren-
     dered.
         (b)   If there shall be delivered to the Company and the
     Rights Agent prior to the close of business on the Expi-
     ration Date (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the de-
     struction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate and
     (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by
     them to save each of them and any of their agents harm-
     less, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 5.1 and in the
     absence of notice to the Company or the Rights Agent that
     such Rights Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide
     purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request
     the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in lieu
     of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate,
     a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of
     Rights as did the Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost
     or stolen.
        (c)   As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Cer-
     tificate under this Section 2.8, the Company may require
     the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
     governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
     thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and

<PAGE>
     expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.
        (d)   Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this
     Section 2.8 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
     Rights Certificate shall evidence an original additional
     contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the
     destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at
     any time enforceable by anyone, and, subject to Section
     3.1(b), shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
     Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all
     other Rights duly issued hereunder.
        2.9    Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a
     Rights Certificate (or, prior to the close of business on
     the Separation Date, the associated Common Stock certifi-
     cate) for registration of transfer, the Company, the
     Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights
     Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such
     Rights Certificate (or, prior to the close of business on
     the Separation Date, such Common Stock certificate) is
     registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the
     Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever,
     including the payment of the Redemption Price, and nei-
     ther the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected
     by any notice to the contrary.  As used in this Agree-

<PAGE>
     ment, unless the context otherwise requires, the term
     "holder" of any Rights shall mean the registered holder
     of such Rights (or, prior to the close of business on the
     Separation Date, the associated shares of Common Stock).
         2.10    Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates.  All Rights
     Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for redemption,
     registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surren-
     dered to any person other than the Rights Agent, be
     delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be
     promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent.  The Company may
     at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation
     any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and
     delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired
     in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates so
     delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights
     Agent.  No Rights Certificates shall be countersigned in
     lieu of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates can-
     celled as provided in this Section 2.10, except as ex-
     pressly permitted by this Agreement.  The Rights Agent
     shall destroy all cancelled Rights Certificates and
     deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.
         2.11    Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of Rights by
     accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company

<PAGE>
     and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of
     Rights that:
        (a)   prior to the close of business on the Separation Date,
     each Right will be transferable only together with, and
     will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated
     share of Common Stock;
        (b)   after the Separation Date, the Rights Certificates will
     be transferable only on the Rights Register as provided
     herein;
        (c)   prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or,
     prior to the close of business on the Separation Date,
     the associated Common Stock certificate) for registration
     of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent
     of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
     person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to
     the close of business on the Separation Date, the asso-
     ciated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the
     absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced there-
     by for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company
     nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to
     the contrary;
        (d)   Rights beneficially owned by certain Persons will, under
     the circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become
     void; and

<PAGE>
        (e)   this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time
     to time pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.
     
               Article III - Certain Transactions
     
         3.1  Flip-in.  (a)  In the event that prior to the close of
     business on the Expiration Date (i) any Person shall
     become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing such
     Person to become an Acquiring Person is a Flip-over
     Transaction or Event or is an acquisition of shares of
     Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange
     offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a
     price and on terms determined by at least a majority of
     the members of the Board of Directors who are not offi-
     cers of the Company and who are not representatives,
     nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an Acquiring Per-
     son, after receiving advice from one or more investment-banking
     firms, to be (A) at a price which is fair to 
     shareholders (taking into account all factors which such
     members of the Board deem relevant, including, without
     limitation, prices which could reasonably be achieved if
     the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis
     designed to realize maximum value) and (B) otherwise in
     the best interests of the Company and its shareholders,

<PAGE>
     or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall de-
     clare any Person to be an Adverse Person upon a determi-
     nation that such Person, alone or together with its
     Affiliates and Associates, has, at any time after this
     Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
     Commission as an exhibit to a filing under the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, become the Beneficial Owner of a
     number of shares of Common Stock which the Board of
     Directors of the Company determines to be substantial
     (which number of shares shall in no event represent less
     than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock) and a
     determination by the Board of Directors of the Company,
     after reasonable inquiry and investigation, including
     consultation with such persons as such directors shall
     deem appropriate and consideration of such factors as are
     permitted by applicable law, that (a) such Beneficial
     Ownership by such Person is intended to cause the Company
     to repurchase the shares of Common Stock beneficially
     owned by such Person or to cause pressure on the Company
     to take action or enter into a transaction or series of
     transactions intended to provide such Person with short-
     term financial gain under circumstances where the Board
     of Directors determines that the best long-term interests
     of the Company would not be served by taking such action

<PAGE>
     or entering into such transaction or series of transac-
     tions at that time or (b) such Beneficial Ownership is
     causing or reasonably likely to cause a material adverse
     impact (including, but not limited to, impairment of
     relationships with customers or impairment of the Company's 
     ability to maintain its competitive position) on
     the business or prospects of the Company, on the Company's 
     employees, customers, suppliers or creditors or on 
     the communities in which the Company operates or is
     located, then, promptly following the occurrence of any
     event described in this Section 3.1(a)(i) or (ii) (a
     "Section 3.1(a) Event"), proper provision shall be made
     so that each holder of a Right (except as provided in
     Section 3.1(b)) shall thereafter have the right to re-
     ceive, upon exercise thereof at the then-current Exercise
     Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in
     lieu of a number of one two-thousandths of a share of
     Preferred Stock (as from time to time adjusted), such
     number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall
     equal the result obtained by dividing (x) the then-cur-
     rent Exercise Price by (y) 50% of the Market Price per
     share of Common Stock on the date of the first occurrence
     of a Section 3.1(a) Event (such number of shares, the
     "Adjustment Shares"); provided that the Exercise Price

<PAGE>
     and the number of Adjustment Shares shall be further
     adjusted, as appropriate, in order to protect the inter-
     ests of the holders of Rights generally in the event that
     on or after the date of such first occurrence an event
     analogous to any of the events described in Section
     2.4(a) or (b) shall have occurred.
         (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Rights that are or
     were Beneficially Owned on or after the Stock Acquisition
     Date by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person or an
     Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any transferee,
     direct or indirect, of any of the foregoing shall become
     void, and any holder of such Rights (including trans-
     ferees) shall thereafter have no right to exercise or
     transfer such Rights under any provision of this Agree-
     ment.  If any Rights Certificate is presented for assign-
     ment or exercise and the Person presenting the same will
     not complete the certification set forth at the end of
     the form of assignment or notice of election to exercise
     and provide such additional evidence of the identity of
     the Beneficial Owner and its Affiliates and Associates
     (or former Beneficial Owners and their Affiliates and
     Associates) as the Company shall reasonably request, then
     the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the
     Beneficial Owner thereof to be an Acquiring Person or an

<PAGE>
     Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a
     transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will
     deem the Rights evidenced thereby to be void and not
     transferable or exercisable.
        (c)   The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its 
     option, at any time after a Section 3.1(a) Event and prior
     to the time that an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person
     becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the out-
     standing shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all
     (but not less than all) of the then-outstanding Rights
     (which shall not include Rights that have become void
     pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1(b)) for Common
     Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock
     per Right, appropriately adjusted in order to protect the
     interests of holders of Rights generally in the event
     that after the Separation Date an event of a type analo-
     gous to any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or
     (b) shall have occurred with respect to the Common Stock
     (such exchange ratio, as adjusted from time to time,
     being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). 
     The Board of Directors of the Company may not make an
     election pursuant to this Section 3.1(c) if the number of
     shares of Common Stock which is authorized by the Com-
     pany's restated articles of incorporation but not out-

<PAGE>
     standing or reserved for issuance for purposes other than
     upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit
     the exchange of all Rights in accordance with this Section 3.1(c).
               Immediately upon the action of the Board of
     Directors of the Company electing to exchange the Rights,
     without any further action and without any notice, the
     right to exercise the Rights will terminate, and each
     Right (other than Rights that have become void pursuant
     to Section 3.1(b)) will thereafter represent only the
     right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal
     to the Exchange Ratio.  Promptly after the action of the
     Board of Directors electing to exchange the Rights, the
     Company shall give notice thereof (specifying the steps
     to be taken to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange
     for Rights) to the Rights Agent and the holders of the
     Rights (other than Rights that have become void pursuant
     to Section 3.1(b)) outstanding immediately prior thereto
     by mailing such notice in accordance with Section 5.8.
               Each Person in whose name any certificate for
     shares is issued upon the exchange of Rights pursuant to
     this Section 3.1(c) shall for all purposes be deemed to
     have become the holder of record of the shares represent-
     ed thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated the

<PAGE>
     date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such
     Rights was duly surrendered and payment of any applicable
     taxes and other governmental charges payable by the
     holder was made; provided, however, that if the date of
     such surrender and payment is a date upon which the stock
     transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person
     shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
     shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
     succeeding Business Day on which the stock transfer books
     of the Company are open.
         (d)   In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock
     which is authorized by the Company's restated articles of
     incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issu-
     ance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights
     is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the
     Rights in accordance with Section 3.1(a) (and the Company
     has not elected to exchange securities for Rights pursuant to 
     Section 3.1(c)), the Company shall (A) determine
     the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the
     exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") and, (B) with
     respect to each Right (subject to Section 3.1(b) hereof),
     make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment
     Shares, upon the exercise of such Right and payment of
     the applicable Exercise Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction

<PAGE>
     in the Exercise Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity
     securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
     shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock, such as
     the Preferred Stock, which the Board of Directors of the
     Company has deemed to have essentially the same value or
     economic rights as shares of Common Stock (such shares of
     preferred stock being referred to as "Common Stock Equiv-
     alents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other
     assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an
     aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the
     amount of any reduction in the Exercise Price), where
     such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of
     Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a
     nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by
     the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however,
     that if the Company shall not have made adequate provi-
     sion to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within
     30 days following the later of (x) the first occurrence
     of a Section 3.1(a) Event and (y) the date on which the
     Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 5.1
     expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to
     herein as the "Section 3.1(a) Trigger Date"), then the
     Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender

<PAGE>
     for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of
     the Exercise Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent
     available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares
     and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. 
     For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "Spread"
     shall mean the excess of (i) the Current Value over (ii)
     the Exercise Price.  If the Board of Directors of the
     Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely
     that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could
     be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the
     Rights, the 30-day period set forth above may be extended
     to the extent necessary, but not more than 90 days after
     the Section 3.1(a) Trigger Date, in order that the Com-
     pany may seek shareholder approval for the authorization
     of such additional shares (such 30-day period, as it may
     be extended, is herein called the "Substitution Period"). 
     To the extent that the Company determines that some
     action needs to be taken pursuant to the first and/or
     third sentences of this Section 3.1(d), the Company (1)
     shall provide, subject to Section 3.1(b) hereof, that
     such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
     Rights and (2) may suspend the exercisability of the
     Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in
     order to seek such shareholder approval for such authori-

<PAGE>
     zation of additional shares and/or to decide the appro-
     priate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such
     first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In
     the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue
     a public announcement stating that the exercisability of
     the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a
     public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
     longer in effect.  For purposes of this Section 3.1(d),
     the value of each Adjustment Share shall be the Market
     Price per share of the Common Stock on the Section 3.1(a)
     Trigger Date, and the per-share or per-unit value of any
     Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the Mar-
     ket Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.
         (e)   The Company covenants and agrees that, after the 
     Separation Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section
     5.1 or Section 5.4, take (or permit any Subsidiary to
     take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
     is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
     substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to 
     be afforded by the Rights.  
          3.2    Flip-over.  (a) Prior to the close of business on the
     Expiration Date, the Company will not enter into any
     agreement with respect to, consummate, permit to occur or
     suffer to exist any Flip-over Transaction or Event unless

<PAGE>
     the Company shall have taken such action as shall be
     necessary to ensure and provide, and shall have entered
     into a supplemental agreement with the Flip-over Entity,
     for the benefit of the holders of the Rights, providing,
     that upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over
     Transaction or Event, (i) each holder of a Right, except
     as provided in Section 3.1(b) hereof, shall thereafter
     have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at
     the then-current Exercise Price in accordance with the
     terms of this Agreement, such number of validly autho-
     rized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely
     tradable shares of Flip-over Stock, not subject to any
     liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other
     adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained
     by dividing (1) the then-current Exercise Price by (2)
     50% of the Market Price per share of the Flip-over Stock
     on the date of consummation of such Flip-over Transaction
     or Event (such right to be appropriately adjusted in
     order to protect the interests of the holders of Rights
     generally in the event that after such date of consumma-
     tion or occurrence an event of a type analogous to any of
     the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have
     occurred with respect to the Flip-over Stock), (ii) the
     Flip-over Entity shall thereafter be liable for, and

<PAGE>
     shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-over Transaction or
     Event and such supplemental agreement, all the obliga-
     tions and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agree-
     ment; and (iii) the provisions of Section 3.1(a) shall be
     of no effect following the first occurrence of any Flip-over 
     Transaction or Event.  The provisions of this Sec-
     tion 3.2 shall apply to successive Flip-over Transactions
     or Events.
         (b)    Prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date,
     unless the Rights will be redeemed pursuant to Section
     5.1 hereof in connection therewith, the Company shall not
     enter into any agreement with respect to, consummate or
     permit to occur any Flip-over Transaction or Event if at
     the time thereof there are any rights, warrants or secu-
     rities outstanding or any other arrangements, agreements
     or instruments which would eliminate or otherwise dimin-
     ish in any material respect the benefits intended to be
     afforded by this Rights Agreement to the holders of
     Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person
     or an Affiliate or Associate thereof) upon consummation
     of such transaction.
         (c)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the con-
     trary, Section 3.2 shall not be applicable to a trans-
     action described in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of the

<PAGE>
     definition of Flip-over Transaction or Event if (i) such
     transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons (or a
     wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons)
     who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender
     offer or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of
     Common Stock which complies with the provisions of Sec-
     tion 3.1(a)(i) relating to offers for all outstanding
     shares, (ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered
     in such transaction is not less than the price per share
     of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common
     Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender
     offer or exchange offer and (iii) the form of consider-
     ation being offered to the remaining holders of shares of
     Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as
     the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender
     offer or exchange offer.  Upon consummation of any such
     transaction contemplated by this Section 3.2(c), all
     Rights hereunder shall expire.
     
               Article IV - The Rights Agent
     
         4.1    General.  (a)  The Company hereby appoints the Rights
     Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with
     the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
     hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company agrees to

<PAGE>
     pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all
     services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
     on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses
     and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
     administration and execution of this Agreement and the
     exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The
     Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for,
     and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or
     expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful 
     misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for 
     anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with 
     the acceptance and administration of this 
     Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending
     against any claim of liability.
         (b)    The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
     liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered
     or omitted by it in connection with its administration of
     this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for
     securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights, Rights
     Certificate, certificate for other securities of the
     Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
     attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, 
     consent, certificate, statement or other paper or
     document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,

<PAGE>
     executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged,
     by the proper person or persons.
         4.2    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
     Agent.  (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent
     or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which
     it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
     any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or
     any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any corporation
     succeeding to the shareholder services business of the
     Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, will be the
     successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without 
     the execution or filing of any paper or any further 
     act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided
     that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
     as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
     Section 4.4 hereof.  In case at the time such successor
     Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this
     Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned 
     but not delivered, any such successor Rights
     Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor
     Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so
     countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
     Certificates have not been countersigned, any successor

<PAGE>
     Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates
     either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in
     the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such
     cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force
     provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
         (b)    In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is
     changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates
     shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the
     Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its
     prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so counter-
     signed; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates
     shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
     Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in
     its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such
     cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force
     provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
         4.3    Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the
     duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the
     following terms and conditions, by all of which the
     Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their
     acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

<PAGE>
         (a)    The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (which
     may be counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such
     counsel will be full and complete authorization and
     protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or
     omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
     opinion.
         (b)    Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
     Agreement the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that
     any fact or matter be proved or established by 
     the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
     hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
     respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be
     deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a
     certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights
     Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President or
     any Vice President and by the Treasurer or any Assistant
     Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of
     the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
     certificate will be full authorization to the Rights
     Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by
     it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance
     upon such certificate.

<PAGE>
         (c)    The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its
     own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
         (d)    The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of
     any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in
     this Agreement or in the certificates for securities
     purchasable upon exercise of Rights or the Rights Cer-
     tificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be re-
     quired to verify the same, but all such statements and
     recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the
     Company only.
         (e)    The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in
     respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and 
     delivery hereof (except the due authorization, 
     execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
     respect of the validity or execution of any certificate
     for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or
     Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof);
     nor will it be responsible for any breach by the Company
     of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement
     or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible
     for any change in the exercisability of the Rights; nor
     will it be responsible for any adjustment required under
     the provisions of Section 2.4, 3.1 or 3.2 hereof or

<PAGE>
     responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
     adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts
     that would require any such adjustment (except with
     respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of the
     certificate contemplated by Section 2.4 describing any
     such adjustment); nor will it by any act hereunder be
     deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
     authorization or reservation of any securities purchas-
     able upon exercise of any Rights or as to whether any
     securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights will, when
     issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued
     and delivered and fully paid and nonassessable.
         (f)    The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, ac-
     knowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
     acknowledged and delivered all such further and other
     acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
     required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or
     performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this
     Agreement.
         (g)    The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
     accept instructions with respect to the performance of
     its duties hereunder from any person believed by the
     Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the Presi-

<PAGE>
     dent or any Vice President or the Secretary or any Assis-
     tant Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasur-
     er of the Company, and to apply to such persons for
     advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
     it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered
     by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of
     any such person.
         (h)    The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer
     or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in
     Common Stock, Rights, or other securities of the Company
     or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
     which the Company may be interested, or contract with or
     lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and
     freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
     Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
     Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company
     or for any other legal entity.
         (i)    The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
     rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
     hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or
     agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or
     accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct
     of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the
     Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or

<PAGE>
     misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the
     selection and continued employment thereof.
         4.4    Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent may resign and
     be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon
     90 days' notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable
     to the Company) in writing mailed to the Company and to
     each transfer agent of Common Stock by registered or
     certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights by
     first-class mail (at the expense of the Company).  The
     Company may remove the Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
     in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer 
     agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified
     mail, and to the holders of the Rights by first-class
     mail.  If the Rights Agent should resign or be removed or
     otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company will
     appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company
     fails to make such appointment within a period of 30 days
     after such removal or after it has been notified in
     writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning 
     or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of any 
     Rights (which holder shall, with such notice, submit such
     holder's Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), 

<PAGE>
     then the holder of any Rights may apply to any 
     court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
     new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether
     appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
     corporation organized and doing business under the laws
     of the United States or any State, in good standing,
     having an office in the State of New York or the State of
     Minnesota, which is authorized under such laws to exercise 
     the powers of the Rights Agent contemplated by this
     Agreement and is subject to supervision or examination by
     federal or state authority and which has at the time of
     its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
     surplus of at least $50,000,000.  After appointment, the
     successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same
     powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
     been originally named as Rights Agent without further act
     or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver
     and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property
     at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver
     any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary
     for the purpose.  Not later than the effective date of
     any such appointment, the Company will file notice
     thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and
     each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a
     notice thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights. 

<PAGE>
     Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section
     4.4, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
     legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the
     Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights
     Agent, as the case may be.
     
               Article V - Miscellaneous
     
          5.1    Redemption.  (a)  The Board of Directors of the Company
     may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of
     (i) the close of business on the 10th day following the
     Stock Acquisition Date and (ii) the Expiration Date,
     redeem all but not less than all the then-outstanding
     Rights at the Redemption Price; provided, however, if the
     Board of Directors of the Company authorizes redemption
     of the Rights in either of the circumstances set forth in
     clauses (i) and (ii) below, then there must be Continuing
     Directors then in office and such authorization shall
     require the concurrence of a majority of such Continuing
     Directors:  (i) such authorization occurs on or after the
     time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (ii) such
     authorization occurs on or after the date of a change
     (resulting from a proxy or consent solicitation) in a
     majority of the directors in office at the commencement
     of such solicitation if any Person who is a participant

<PAGE>
     in such solicitation has stated (or, if upon the com-
     mencement of such solicitation, a majority of the Board
     of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith)
     that such Person (or any of its Affiliates or Associates)
     intends to take, or may consider taking, any action which
     would result in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person
     or which would cause the occurrence of a Triggering Event
     unless, concurrent with such solicitation, such Person
     (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) is
     making a cash tender offer pursuant to a Schedule 14D-1
     (or any successor form) filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission for all outstanding shares of Common
     Stock not beneficially owned by such Person (or by its
     Affiliates or Associates).  The Board of Directors may
     not redeem any Rights following a determination pursuant
     to Section 3.1(a)(ii) that any Person is an Adverse Per-
     son.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agree-
     ment to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
     after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event until
     such time as the Company's right of redemption set forth
     in the first sentence of this Section 5.1(a) has expired. 
     The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price
     in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the Market

<PAGE>
     Price of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or
     any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the
     Board of Directors.
         (b)    Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
     the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evi-
     dence of which shall have been filed with the Rights
     Agent, and without any further action and without any
     notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate,
     and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
     shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right
     so held.  Promptly after the action of the Board of
     Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the
     Company shall give notice of such redemption to the
     Rights Agent and the holders of the then-outstanding
     Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each
     holder's last address as it appears upon the registry
     books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation
     Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the
     Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner
     herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
     holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemp-
     tion will state the method by which the payment of the
     Redemption Price will be made.

<PAGE>
         5.2    Expiration.  The Rights and this Agreement shall expire
     on the close of business on the Expiration Date, and no
     Person shall have any rights pursuant to this Agreement
     or any Right after the close of business on the Expira-
     tion Date, except, if the Rights are exchanged or re-
     deemed, as provided in Section 3.1(c) or 5.1 hereof.
         5.3    Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding
     any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights
     to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue
     new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as
     may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any
     adjustment or change in the number or kind or class of
     shares of stock purchasable upon exercise of Rights made
     in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In
     addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of
     shares of Common Stock following the Separation Date and
     prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the
     Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock
     so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock op-
     tions or under any employee plan or arrangement, granted
     or awarded as of the Separation Date, or upon the redemption,
     exercise, conversion or exchange of the Company's 

<PAGE>
     Series B Convertible Preferred Stock or any other securi-
     ties hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in
     any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the
     Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certifi-
     cates representing the appropriate number of Rights in
     connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however,
     that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if,
     and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by
     counsel that such issuance would create a significant
     risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company
     or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be
     issued and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be
     issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
     shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
     thereof.
         5.4    Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the Separation
     Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this
     Section 5.4, the Company may and the Rights Agent shall,
     if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provi-
     sion of this Agreement without the approval of any hold-
     ers of certificates representing shares of Common Stock. 
     From and after the Separation Date and subject to the
     penultimate sentence of this Section 5.4, the Company may
     and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
     supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval

<PAGE>
     of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to
     cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any
     provision contained herein which may be defective or
     inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to
     shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which
     lengthening or shortening, following the first occurrence
     of an event set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the
     first proviso to Section 5.1(a), shall be effective only
     if there are Continuing Directors and shall require the
     concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors)
     or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder
     in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or
     desirable and which shall not adversely affect the inter-
     ests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an
     Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or an Affiliate or
     Associate of an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person);
     provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or
     amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
     sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights
     may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then
     redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such
     lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing
     or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the
     holders of Rights (other than any Acquiring Person or

<PAGE>
     Adverse Person and their Affiliates and Associates). 
     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the con-
     trary, no provision which provides for action by Continu-
     ing Directors (including this sentence) may be amended
     without the concurrence of a majority of Continuing
     Directors after the first occurrence of an event set
     forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the first proviso of
     Section 5.1(a).  Upon the delivery of a certificate from
     an appropriate officer of the Company which states that
     the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance
     with the terms of this Section 5.4, the Rights Agent
     shall execute such supplement or amendment.  Notwith-
     standing anything contained in this Agreement to the
     contrary (except Section 2.4(b)), no supplement or amend-
     ment shall be made which changes the Redemption Price,
     the Expiration Date or the Exercise Price.  Prior to the
     Separation Date, the interests of the holders of Rights
     shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the
     holders of Common Stock.
         5.5    Rights of Action.  Subject to the terms of this 
     Agreeement (including Section 3.1(b)), rights of action in re-
     spect of this Agreement, other than rights of action
     vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested in the
     respective holders of the Rights; and any holder of any

<PAGE>
     Rights, without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the
     holder of any other Rights, may, on such holder's own
     behalf and for such holder's own benefit and the benefit
     of other holders of Rights, enforce, and may institute
     and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the
     Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such
     holder's right to exercise such holder's Rights in the
     manner provided in such holder's Rights Certificate and
     in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any
     remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is spe-
     cifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would
     not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this
     Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
     the obligations under, and injunctive relief against
     actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
     any Person subject to this Agreement.
         5.6    Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No holder,
     as such, of any Rights shall be entitled to vote, receive
     dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
     shares or any other securities which may at any time be
     issuable on the exercise of such Rights, nor shall any-
     thing contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be
     construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights, as
     such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company

<PAGE>
     or any right to vote for the election of directors or
     upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting
     thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate
     action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions
     affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 5.7
     hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
     or otherwise, until such Rights shall have been exercised
     or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.
         5.7    Notice of Proposed Actions.  In case the Company shall
     propose after the Separation Date and prior to the Expi-
     ration Date (i) to effect or permit occurrence of any
     Flip-over Transaction or Event, or (ii) to effect the
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
     then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each
     holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.8 hereof,
     a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the
     date on which such Flip-over Transaction or Event, liqui-
     dation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place, and
     such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days
     prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action.
         5.8    Notices.  Notices or demands authorized or required by
     this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or

<PAGE>
     by the holder of any Rights to or on the Company shall be
     sufficiently given or made when delivered or when sent by
     first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until
     another address is filed in writing with the Rights
     Agent) as follows:
               The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
               385 Washington Street
               St. Paul, Minnesota  55102
               Attention: Corporate Secretary
     Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agree-
     ment to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
     of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent shall be suffi-
     ciently given or made when delivered or when sent by
     first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until
     another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
     follows:
               First Chicago Trust Company of New York
               30 West Broadway
               11th Floor
               New York, New York  10007
               Attention:  Tenders and Exchanges
                              Administration
     
     Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agree-
     ment to be given or made by the Company or the Rights
     Agent to or on the holder of any Rights shall be suffi-
     ciently given or made when delivered or when sent by
     first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such
     holder at the address of such holder as it appears upon

<PAGE>
     the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
     Separation Date, on the registry books of the transfer
     agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed
     in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
     whether or not the holder receives the notice.
         5.9    Costs of Enforcement.  The Company agrees that if the
     Company or any other Person the securities of which are
     purchasable upon exercise of Rights fails to fulfill any
     of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the
     Company or such Person will reimburse the holder of any
     Rights for the costs and expenses (including legal fees)
     incurred by such holder in actions to enforce such
     holder's rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.
        5.10   Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this
     Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the
     Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their
     respective successors and assigns hereunder.
        5.11   Benefits of This Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement
     shall be construed to give to any Person other than the
     Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights
     any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
     Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and

<PAGE>
     exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and
     the holders of the Rights.
        5.12   Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings appear
     herein for convenience only and shall not control or
     affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
        5.13   Governing Law.  This Agreement and each Right issued
     hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
     laws of the State of Minnesota and for all purposes shall
     be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
     of such state applicable to contracts to be made and
     performed entirely within such state, except for Article
     IV hereof, which shall be governed by the laws of the
     State of New York.
        5.14   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any
     number of counterparts and each of such counterparts
     shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and
     all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
     and the same instrument.
        5.15   Severability.  If any term or provision hereof or the
     application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any
     jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such 
     term or provision shall be ineffective as to 
     such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or

<PAGE>
     unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unen-
     forceable the remaining terms and provisions hereof or
     the application of such term or provision to circumstanc-
     es other than those as to which it is held invalid or
     unenforceable.
        5.16   Suspension of Exercisability.  To the extent that the
     Company determines in good faith that some action need be
     taken pursuant to this Agreement to comply with federal
     or state securities laws, the Company may suspend the ex-
     ercisability of the Rights for a period of up to 90 days
     following the date of the occurrence of the Separation
     Date in order to take such action or comply with such
     laws.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company
     shall issue as promptly as practicable a public announcement 
     stating that the exercisability of the Rights has
     been temporarily suspended.  Notice thereof pursuant to
     Section 5.8 shall not be required.
        5.17   Fractional Shares.  If the Company elects not to issue
     certificates representing fractional shares upon exercise
     or redemption of Rights, the Company shall, in lieu
     thereof, in the sole discretion of the Board, either (a)
     evidence such fractional shares by depositary receipts
     issued pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the
     Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that

<PAGE>
     such agreement shall provide that each holder of a depos-
     itary receipt shall have all of the rights, privileges
     and preferences to which he would be entitled as a bene-
     ficial owner of such fractional share, or (b) pay to the
     registered holder of such Rights the same fraction of the
     Market Price of one share of the stock issuable upon such
     exercise on the date of exercise.
        5.18   Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,
     etc.  For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation
     of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
     any particular time, including for purposes of determin-
     ing the particular percentage of such outstanding shares
     of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial
     Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence
     of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regula-
     tions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The
     Board of Directors of the Company (with, where specifi-
     cally provided for herein, the concurrence of the Contin-
     uing Directors) shall have the exclusive power and au-
     thority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all
     rights and powers specifically granted to the Board
     (with, where specifically provided for herein, the con-
     currence of the Continuing Directors) or to the Company,

<PAGE>
     or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration
     of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
     right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
     Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed neces-
     sary or advisable for the administration of this Agree-
     ment (including a determination to redeem or not redeem
     the Rights or to amend this Agreement).  All such ac-
     tions, calculations, interpretations and determinations
     (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omis-
     sions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or
     made by the Board (with, where specifically provided for
     herein, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in
     good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on
     the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights
     and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board or
     the Continuing Directors to any liability to the holders
     of the Rights.

<PAGE>
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
     caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date
     first above written.
     
     Attest:                               THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
 
     /s/ Bruce A. Backberg                  By /s/ Patrick A. Thiele
     --------------------------              -------------------------- 
                                              Name: Patrick A. Thiele
                                              Title: Executive Vice President
                                                      and Chief Financial    
                                                      Officer  
     
     
     Attest:                               FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY 
                                             OF NEW YORK

                                           By /s/ Joanne Gorostiola
     --------------------------              ---------------------------
                                              Name: Joanne Gorostiola
                                              Title: Assistant Vice President   
     
     
                                                       
     
<PAGE>     
                                                                  
         SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
     
               dated as of December 4, 1989
              as amended as of March 9, 1990
            and as amended and restated as of
                      August 1, 1995
     
                         between
     
               THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
     
                           and
     
         FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
                     as Rights Agent

<PAGE>
                                                         
         SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
     
     
                    Table of Contents
                                                     Page
     
                        Article I
                   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
     
     Section 1.1    Certain Definitions. . . . . . . .  2
     
                        Article II
                        THE RIGHTS
     
     Section 2.1    Summary of Rights. . . . . . . . . 15
     Section 2.2    Legend on Common Stock
                      Certificates . . . . . . . . . . 15
     Section 2.3    Separation and Exercise. . . . . . 16
     Section 2.4    Exercise Price, Number of Rights . 21
     Section 2.5    Date on Which Exercise Is
                      Effective. . . . . . . . . . . . 24
     Section 2.6    Execution, Authentication,
                      Delivery and Dating of Rights
                      Certificates . . . . . . . . . . 25
     Section 2.7    Registration, Registration of
                      Transfer and Exchange. . . . . . 26
     Section 2.8    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and
                      Stolen Rights Certificates . . . 28
     Section 2.9    Persons Deemed Owners. . . . . . . 31
     Section 2.10   Delivery and Cancellation of
                      Certificates . . . . . . . . . . 31
     Section 2.11   Agreement of Rights Holders. . . . 31
     
                       Article III
                   CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
     
     Section 3.1    Flip-in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
     Section 3.2    Flip-over. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
     
                        Article IV
                     THE RIGHTS AGENT
     
     Section 4.1    General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
     Section 4.2    Merger or Consolidation or
                      Change of Name of Rights Agent . 47
     Section 4.3    Duties of Rights Agent . . . . . . 48
     Section 4.4    Change of Rights Agent . . . . . . 53

<PAGE>
     
                        Article V
                      MISCELLANEOUS                  Page
     
     Section 5.1    Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
     Section 5.2    Expiration . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
     Section 5.3    Issuance of New Rights
                      Certificates . . . . . . . . . . 58
     Section 5.4    Supplements and Amendments . . . . 59
     Section 5.5    Rights of Action . . . . . . . . . 61
     Section 5.6    Holder of Rights Not Deemed
                      a Shareholder. . . . . . . . . . 62
     Section 5.7    Notice of Proposed Actions . . . . 63
     Section 5.8    Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
     Section 5.9    Costs of Enforcement . . . . . . . 65
     Section 5.10   Successors . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
     Section 5.11   Benefits of This Agreement . . . . 65
     Section 5.12   Descriptive Headings . . . . . . . 66
     Section 5.13   Governing Law. . . . . . . . . . . 66
     Section 5.14   Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . 66
     Section 5.15   Severability . . . . . . . . . . . 66
     Section 5.16   Suspension of Exercisability . . . 67
     Section 5.17   Fractional Shares. . . . . . . . . 67
     Section 5.18   Determinations and Actions by the
                      Board of Directors, etc. . . . . 68
     
     
                         EXHIBITS
     
     Exhibit A      Letter to Shareholders and
                      Summary of Terms (Not Amended)
     Exhibit B      Form of Rights Certificate
     Exhibit C      Form of Statement with Respect
                      to Preferred Stock (Not Amended)

<PAGE>
                                                        EXHIBIT A

                          (Not Amended)


TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:

On Dec. 4, your Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Protection Rights  
Plan.  This letter briefly describes the Rights Plan and your Board's reasons  
for adopting it.  I have also enclosed additional, summary information.

The Rights Plan was adopted to enable your Board to protect your rights against
unsolicited and unfair or coercive attempts to acquire control of your 
company.  These might take the form of a partial or two-tier tender offer,
an offer for your shares at less than a full and fair price, a "market sweep"
or other takeover tactics which your Board believes are not in your best
interests.  

This plan was not designed or adopted to deal with any specific known efforts
to gain control of your company.  The plan will not interfere with any merger
or other business combination approved by your Board as being in the best 
interest of shareholders and other stakeholders.  The plan also does not weaken
your company's financial strength, interfere with our business plans or dilute
your investment.  Also, the issuance of rights is not taxable to the company
or to you.  

No rights certificates will be issued since they presently trade with your 
common stock, and you need not take any action at this time with respect to
this rights distribution.  

Over 1,000 other corporations have adopted shareholder rights plans.  Your
Board of Directors believes you are entitled to similar protection.

A complete copy of the Rights Agreement may be obtained without charge by
writing to your company at 385 Washington St., St. Paul, MN 55102, Attention:
Corporate Secretary.

Sincerely,



Robert J. Haugh
Chairman               

<PAGE>     
                                                  Exhibit A, cont'd     
     
     
                THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
                              
        SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS PLAN
                               
     
     Distribution and
     Transfer of Rights;
     Right Certificates:            The Board has declared a dividend of one
                                    Right for each share of Common Stock
                                    outstanding.  Prior to the Separation
                                    Date referred to below, the Rights would
                                    be evidenced by and trade with the Com-
                                    mon Stock and will not be exercisable. 
                                    After the Separation Date the Company
                                    will mail Rights Certificates to share-
                                    holders and the Rights would become
                                    transferable apart from the Common
                                    Stock.

     Separation Date:               Rights would separate from the Common
                                    Stock and become exercisable following
                                    the earlier of (i) the tenth day (or
                                    such earlier or later date, not beyond
                                    the thirtieth day, as the Board may de-
                                    cide) after any person becomes the bene-
                                    ficial owner (a broadly defined term) of
                                    15% or more of the Common Stock (and
                                    thereby becomes an "Acquiring Person"),
                                    or (ii) the tenth day (or such later
                                    date as the Board may decide) after any
                                    person commences a tender or exchange
                                    offer that would result in such person
                                    becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or
                                    more of the Common Stock.

     Exercise of Rights:            After the Separation Date, each Right
                                    would entitle the holder to purchase,
                                    for the Exercise Price, one
                                    one-thousandth (1/1000) of a share of
                                    Preferred Stock designed so that each
                                    one one-thousandth of a share has eco-
                                    nomic and voting terms similar to those
                                    of one share of Common Stock (e.g., each
                                    full share of Preferred Stock would have
                                    1000 votes).

<PAGE>
    "Flip-over" Trigger:            After any person becomes an Acquiring
                                    Person, the Company may not (i) consoli-
                                    date or merge with the Acquiring Person, 
                                    (ii) sell 50% or more of its assets or
                                    earning power to one or more persons in
                                    one or a series of transactions within a
                                    period of two years or (iii) engage in
                                    certain specified self-dealing transac-
                                    tions with the Acquiring Person, unless
                                    proper provision is made so that each
                                    Right would thereafter become a right to
                                    buy, at the Exercise Price, that number
                                    of shares of capital stock with the
                                    greatest voting power of the Acquiring
                                    Person having a market value of twice
                                    the Exercise Price.

     Redemption:                    The Rights may be redeemed by the Board
                                    at any time until ten days (or such ear-
                                    lier or later date, not beyond the 30th
                                    day, as may be fixed by the Board) after
                                    any person becomes the beneficial owner
                                    of 15% or more of the Common Stock, at a
                                    Redemption Price of $0.01 per Right;
                                    provided, however, that if following the
                                    expiration of this redemption period but
                                    prior to the occurrence of any Flip-over
                                    trigger such Acquiring Person's stake in
                                    the Company is reduced below 10%, the
                                    right of redemption is revived.
 
     Power to Amend:                The Board may amend the Plan in any re-
                                    spect without the consent of the holders
                                    of Rights until the Separation Date. 
                                    Thereafter, the Board may amend the Plan
                                    in any respect not materially adverse to
                                    Rights holders generally, except that
                                    the Board may not reduce the Redemption
                                    Price, accelerate the Final Expiration
                                    Date or reduce the number of shares of
                                    Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise
                                    of a Right.

     Expiration:                    The Rights will expire ten years from
                                    the date of their issuance unless pre-
                                    viously redeemed.   
                               
<PAGE>                               
                                                         EXHIBIT B
                 [Form of Rights Certificate]
                                
  Certificate No. W-                                 Rights
  
      THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OR MANDATORY
     EXCHANGE, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE TERMS
   SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY
       OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR ADVERSE PERSONS OR
     AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
       DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR TRANSFEREES
            OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.         
                                
  
                      Rights Certificate
                               
                               
                 THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
                                
          This certifies that                   , or regis-
  tered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of
  Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the regis-
  tered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
  conditions of the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement,
  dated as of December 4, 1989 (as such may be amended from
  time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between The St. Paul
  Companies, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"),
  and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, a New York
  corporation, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent", which term
  shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Rights
  Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after
  the Separation Date (as such term is defined in the Rights
  Agreement) and prior to the close of business on Decem-
  ber 19, 1999 (or, if the Separation Date occurs subsequent

<PAGE>
  to December 19, 1996 but prior to December 19, 1999, the
  third anniversary of the Separation Date), at the principal
  office of the Rights Agent, one two-thousandth (1/2000) of a
  fully paid share (adjusted from 1/1000 of a share for the
  effect the Company's two-for-one stock split on May 17,
  1994) of Preferred Stock, without par value (the "Preferred
  Stock"), of the Company (subject to adjustment as provided
  in the Rights Agreement), at the Exercise Price referred to
  below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Cer-
  tificate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed
  at the principal office of the Rights Agent in New York. 
  The Exercise Price shall initially be $92.50 per Right (as
  adjusted from the original Exercise Price of $185.00 to
  reflect the Company's two-for-one stock split on May 17,
  1994) and shall be subject to further adjustment in certain
  events as provided in the Rights Agreement.
          In certain circumstances described in the Rights
  Agreement, the Rights evidenced hereby may entitle the reg-
  istered holder thereof to purchase securities of an entity
  other than the Company or securities or assets of the Compa-
  ny other than Preferred Stock, all as provided in the Rights
  Agreement.
          This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the
  terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,
  which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorpo-
  rated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to

<PAGE>
  which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full
  description of the rights, limitations of rights, obliga-
  tions, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent,
  the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates. 
  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal
  office of the Company and are available without cost upon
  written request.
          This Rights Certificate, with or without other
  Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the
  Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged
  for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of
  like tenor evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to
  the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights
  Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered.  If this
  Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the regis-
  tered holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender
  hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
  for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
          Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,
  each Right evidenced by this Certificate may be (a) redeemed
  by the Company under certain circumstances at its option at
  a redemption price of $.005 per Right (as adjusted from the
  original redemption price of $.01 to reflect the Company's
  two-for-one stock split on May 17, 1994) or (b) exchanged by
  the Company under certain circumstances, at its option, for
  one share of Common Stock per Right (or, in certain cases,

<PAGE>
  other securities or assets of the Company), subject to
  further adjustment in certain events as provided in the
  Rights Agreement.
          No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such,
  shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed
  for any purpose the holder of any securities which may at
  any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall
  anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be con-
  strued to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the
  rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote
  for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
  to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or with-
  hold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice
  of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except
  as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive divi-
  dends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights
  evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exer-
  cised or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.
          This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or
  obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been counter-
  signed by the Rights Agent.  

<PAGE>

          WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper
  officers of the Company and its corporate seal.  Dated as of
                   , 19  .
  [SEAL]
  
  
  ATTEST:                                     THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
   
                                              By
  --------------------------                    --------------------------
     Corporate Secretary                         Chairman and Chief
                                                 Executive Officer
  
  
                            
  
  
  
  Countersigned:
  
  
  FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
          OF NEW YORK
  
  
    By                           
      ---------------------------
       Authorized Officer
  
    Date:

<PAGE>
             [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
                               
                      FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               
       (To be executed by the registered holder if such
     holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)
                                
                            FOR VALUE RECEIVED                          hereby 
  sells, assigns and transfers unto                            
                                                        (Please print name
  
                                                                              
                  and address of transferee)
  
  this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and
  interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and
  appoint                             Attorney, to transfer the within
  Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
  with full power of substitution.
  Dated:                           , 19  
    Signature Guaranteed:                     ------------------------    
                                              Signature
                                              (Signature must correspond
                                              to name as written upon the
                                              face of this Rights Certifi-
                                              cate in every particular,
                                              without alteration or en-
                                              largement or any change
                                              whatsoever)
  
            Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a
            registered national securities exchange, a member of
            the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
            or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
            or correspondent in the United States.
  
                  (To be completed if true)
  
  The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all
  holders of Rights and shares of Common Stock, that the
  Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to
  the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Benefi-

<PAGE>
  cially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person or
  an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined
  in the Rights Agreement).
  
                                                             
                                           Signature
  
                                                             
  
                            NOTICE
  
              In the event the certification set forth above is
  not completed in connection with a purported assignment, the
  Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evi-
  denced by the enclosed Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring
  Person or an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate
  thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement)
  or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will
  deem the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be
    void and not transferable or exercisable.

<PAGE>

         [To be attached to each Rights Certificate]
                               
                               
                 FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE
                               
             (To be executed if holder desires to
              exercise the Rights Certificate.)
                                
                The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to
  exercise                             whole Rights represented
  by the attached Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of
  Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights
  and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in
  the name of:
  
                                                               
                            Address:                           
                                                               
                            Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                            Identification Number:             
  
  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evi-
  denced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate
  for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the
  name of and delivered to:
  
                                                               
                            Address                            
                                                               
                            Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                            Identification Number:             
  
  Dated:                             , 19  
  
  
    Signature Guaranteed:                   ---------------------------
                                            Signature
                                            (Signature must correspond
                                            to name as written upon the
                                            face of this Rights Certifi-
                                            cate in every particular,
                                            without alteration or en-
                                            largement or any change
                                            whatsoever)
  
           Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a
           registered national securities exchange, a member of
           the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
           or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
           or correspondent in the United States.

<PAGE>  
                  (To be completed if true)
  
            The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit
  of all holders of Rights and shares of Common Stock, that
  the Rights evidenced by the attached Rights Certificate are
  not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never
  been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Ad-
  verse Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such
  terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).
  
                                                             
                                                Signature
  
                                                             
  
                            NOTICE
  
              In the event the certification set forth above is
  not completed in connection with a purported exercise, the
  Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evi-
  denced by the attached Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring
  Person or an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate
  thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement)
  or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will
  deem the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be
    void and not transferable or exercisable.<PAGE>
   
  
<PAGE>      
                                                     Exhibit C
                        (Not Amended)
  
  
          STATEMENT OF THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
                               
                       WITH RESPECT TO
                               
        SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                               
           Pursuant To Section 302A.401, Subd. 3(b)
                    of Minnesota Statutes
                                
  
          The undersigned officers of The St. Paul Compa-
  nies, Inc. (the "Corporation"), being duly authorized by the
  Board of Directors of the Corporation, do hereby certify
  that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board
  of Directors of the Corporation on December 4, 1989 pursuant
  to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.401, Subd. 3(a):
          RESOLVED, that there is hereby established, out of
  the five million undesignated shares of the Corporation,
  none of which has previously been authorized for issuance by
  the Board of Directors, a series of Preferred Stock of the
  Corporation designated as stated below and having the rela-
  tive rights and preferences that are set forth below (the
  "Series"):
          Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The Series
  shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Pre-
  ferred Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock").  The number
  of shares constituting the Series shall initially be fifty
  thousand, which number may from time to time be increased or

<PAGE>
  decreased (but not below the number then outstanding) by the
  Board of Directors.
          Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.
          (A)  Subject to the rights of the holders of any
  series of undesignated shares hereinafter created ranking
  prior and superior to the Series A Preferred Stock, the
  holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to re-
  ceive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors,
  dividends payable in cash or in kind (other than dividends
  payable in shares of Common Stock, or a subdivision of the
  outstanding shares of Common Stock, by reclassification or
  otherwise) on the same day as each dividend is paid on the
  Corporation's voting common stock (respectively, a "Dividend
  Payment Date" and the "Common Stock"), commencing on the
  first Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a
  share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in
  an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent), subject
  to adjustment as provided herein from time to time, equal to
  1000 times the aggregate per share amount of all dividends
  payable in cash and 1000 times the aggregate per share
  amount of all dividends payable in kind (other than divi-
  dends payable in shares of Common Stock, or a subdivision of
  the outstanding shares of Common Stock, by reclassification
  or otherwise) or other distributions declared on the Common
  Stock since the immediately preceding Dividend Payment Date,
  or, with respect to the first Dividend Payment Date, since

<PAGE>
  the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Se-
  ries A Preferred Stock.  In the event the Corporation shall
  at any time (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable
  in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock
  into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
  amount to which holders of Series A Preferred Stock are
  thereafter entitled under the preceding sentence shall be
  adjusted by multiplying the amount immediately prior to such
  event by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
  shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
  event and the denominator of which is the number of shares
  of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
  such event.
          (B)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend or
  distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in
  paragraph (A) above simultaneously with the declaration of
  any dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than
  a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided
  that, in the event regular dividends on the Common Stock are
  suspended, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall
  likewise be suspended until dividends on the Common Stock
  are resumed.
          (C)  The Board of Directors may fix a record date
  for the determination of holders of Series A Preferred Stock
  entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution

<PAGE>
  declared thereon, which record date shall be the same day as
  the record date fixed for the payment of the simultaneous
  dividend or distribution on the Common Stock that, pursuant
  to paragraph (A) above, requires the payment of the dividend
  or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock.
          Section 3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of Series
  A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
          (A)  Subject to the provision for adjustment here-
  inafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock
  shall entitle the holder thereof to 1000 votes on all mat-
  ters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corpora-
  tion.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time (i)
  declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
  Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
  or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
  number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes
  per share to which holders of Series A Preferred Stock are
  thereafter entitled shall be adjusted by multiplying the
  number of votes per share immediately prior to such event by
  a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
  Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
  the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
  Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
          (B)  Except as otherwise provided by law, the
  holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of

<PAGE>
  Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters
  submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.
          Section 4.  Reacquired Shares.  Any shares or
  fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or
  otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatso-
  ever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the ac-
  quisition thereof.  All such shares shall upon their cancel-
  lation become authorized but unissued undesignated shares
  and may be reissued as part of a new series of shares to be
  created by the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions
  and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
          Section 5.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding
  Up.  On any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
  Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the hold-
  ers of Common Stock or other stock ranking junior (either as
  to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
  to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the
  holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received,
  subject to the restrictions set forth in Article III of the
  Corporation's Restated Articles of Incorporation, an aggre-
  gate amount per share equal to 1000 times the aggregate
  amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common
  Stock or (2) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity
  (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
  winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dis-
  tributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and

<PAGE>
  all other such parity stock in proportion to the total
  amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled
  upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  In the
  event the Corporation shall at any time (i) declare any
  dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
  (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) com-
  bine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
  shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders
  of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled under the proviso
  in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
  multiplying the amount in effect immediately after such
  event by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
  shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
  event and the denominator of which is the number of shares
  of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
  such event.
          Section 6.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case
  the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
  combination, exchange or other transaction in which the
  shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into
  other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property,
  then in any such case the outstanding Series A Preferred
  Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
  changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for
  adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1000 times the
  aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other

<PAGE>
  property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which
  or for which, and in the same proportion as, each share of
  Common Stock is changed or exchanged.  In the event the Cor-
  poration shall at any time (i) declare any dividend on Com-
  mon Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide
  the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstand-
  ing Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
  each such case the amount to which the holders of Series A
  Preferred Stock are thereafter entitled as set forth in the
  preceding sentence, shall be adjusted by multiplying the
  amount in effect immediately prior to such event by a frac-
  tion the numerator of which is the number of shares of
  Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
  the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
  Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
          Section 7.  No Redemption.  The Series A Preferred
  Stock shall not be redeemable.
          Section 8.  Ranking.  The Series A Preferred Stock
  shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's
  undesignated shares hereinafter created as to the payment of
  dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms
  of any such series shall provide otherwise.
          Section 9.  Fractional Shares.  Series A Preferred
  Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall
  entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder's frac-
  tional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,

<PAGE>
  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
  other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have signed this Statement
  this     day of                       , 19  .
  
  
  
                                                                           
                                                 President
  
  
  
                                                                             
                                                 Corporate Secretary
  

<PAGE>
                                                          Exhibit   11
THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Computation of Earnings Per Share
(In thousands)
                                    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                          June 30            June 30
                                    ------------------  -----------------
                                       1995      1994        1995       1994
                                      -----     -----       -----      -----
EARNINGS:
Primary:                                                              
Net income, as reported              $112,967   127,762    223,563    192,199
PSOP preferred dividends declared                                    
  (net of taxes)                       (2,139)   (2,105)    (4,285)    (4,214)
                                     --------  --------   --------   --------
    Net income, as adjusted          $110,828   125,657    219,278    187,985
                                     ========  ========   ========   ========
Fully diluted:                                                        
Net income, as reported              $112,967   127,762    223,563    192,199
Additional PSOP expense (net                                          
  of taxes) due to assumed                                            
   conversion of preferred stock         (871)     (947)    (1,745)    (1,897)
Dividend on monthly income                                           
    preferred
  securities (net of taxes)             1,009         -      1,009          -
                                     --------  --------   --------   --------
    Net income, as adjusted          $113,105   126,815    222,827    190,302
                                     ========  ========   ========   ========
                                                                      
SHARES:                                                               
Primary:                                                              
Weighted average number of common                                    
  shares outstanding, per                                             
  consolidated financial                                              
  statements                           84,414    84,026     84,340     84,273
 Additional dilutive effect of                                   
  outstanding stock options (based                                   
  on treasury stock method using                                     
  average market price)                   948       535        937        515
                                     --------  --------   --------   --------
      Weighted average, as adjusted    85,362    84,561     85,277     84,788
                                     ========  ========   ========   ========
                                                                      
Fully diluted:                                                        
Weighted average number of common                                    
  shares outstanding, per                                             
  consolidated financial                                              
  statements                           84,414    84,026     84,340     84,273
Additional dilutive effect of:                                   
   Convertible PSOP preferred stock     4,034     4,079      4,040      4,084
Monthly income preferred securities     1,774         -        892          -
Outstanding stock options                                             
  (based on treasury stock                                            
  method using market price at                                   
  end of period)                          935       573        959        578
                                     --------  --------   --------   --------
      Weighted average, as adjusted    91,157    88,678     90,231     88,935
                                     ========  ========   ========   ========
                                                                      
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:                                               
    Primary                             $1.30      1.49       2.57       2.22
    Fully diluted                       $1.24      1.43       2.47       2.14



<PAGE>

THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Exhibit 12
Computation of Ratios
(In thousands, except ratios)


                                     Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                          June 30             June 30
                                     ------------------  ------------------
                                        1995     1994      1995     1994
                                       -----    -----     -----    -----
EARNINGS:
Income before income taxes          $143,254   159,194   291,400  241,197
Add: fixed charges                    19,291    15,392    36,736   32,870
                                     -------   -------   -------  -------
   Income, as adjusted              $162,545   174,586   328,136  274,067
                                     =======   =======   =======  =======

FIXED CHARGES:
Interest costs                       $13,740    10,358    25,357   20,212
Rental expense (1)                     5,551     5,034    11,379   12,658
                                     -------   -------   -------  -------
   Total fixed charges               $19,291    15,392    36,736   32,870
                                     =======   =======   =======  =======

FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS:
Fixed charges                        $19,291    15,392    36,736   32,870
PSOP preferred stock dividends         4,538     4,591     9,092    9,194
Dividends on monthly income
 preferred securities                  1,553        -      1,553        -
                                     -------   -------   -------  -------
    Total fixed charges and preferred
     stock dividends                 $25,382    19,983    47,381   42,064
                                     =======   =======   =======  =======

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges      8.43     11.34      8.93     8.34
                                     =======   =======   =======  =======

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges
 and preferred stock dividends          6.40      8.74      6.93     6.52
                                     =======   =======   =======  =======

(1) Interest portion deemed implicit in total rent expense.



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 7
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1995
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                         9,621,174
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                                0
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                                  0
<EQUITIES>                                     662,461
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                  617,867
<TOTAL-INVEST>                              12,345,327
<CASH>                                          37,271
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                             138,733
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                         337,825
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              18,534,775
<POLICY-LOSSES>                              9,693,382
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                          2,169,679
<POLICY-OTHER>                                       0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                586,512
<COMMON>                                       454,406
                                0
                                      7,656
<OTHER-SE>                                   2,845,916
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                18,534,775
                                   1,937,897
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                            376,565
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                              12,324
<OTHER-INCOME>                                 271,401
<BENEFITS>                                   1,403,829
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                    426,922
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                           476,036
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                291,400
<INCOME-TAX>                                    67,837
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            223,563
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   223,563
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     2.57
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     2.47
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                       0
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                  0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                   0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                     0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                      0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
        

</TABLE>


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