As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 1997
Registration Nos. 33-34841
811-6011
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 55
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 56
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
1-800-572-3863
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Greg M. Siemons, Assistant Secretary
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC
101 California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
_X_ immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485(b) ___ on
_________________ pursuant to Rule 485(b) ___ 60 days after
filing pursuant to Rule 485(a)(1) ___ 75 days after filing
pursuant to Rule 485(a)(2) ___ on _________________ pursuant to
Rule 485(a)
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of securities under the
Securities Act of 1933. The Rule 24f-2 Notice for the Registrant's fiscal year
ended June 30, 1997 was filed on August 28, 1997.
-------------------------
Please Send Copy of Communications to:
JULIE ALLECTA, ESQ.
DAVID A. HEARTH, ESQ.
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
345 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
(415) 835-1600
Total number of pages ______. Exhibit Index appears at ______.
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
CONTENTS OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT
This post-effective amendment to the registration statement of the
Registrant contains the following documents*:
Facing Sheet
Contents of Post-Effective Amendment
Cross-Reference Sheet for Class R, Class P and Class L shares of
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
Part A - Incorporation of documents by reference in Post-Effective
Amendment No. 50 of the Registrant, filed June 30, 1997
Part B - Statement of Additional Information for Class R, Class P and
Class L shares of Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
Part C - Other Information
Signature Page
Exhibits
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* This Amendment does not relate to the following documents: the
prospectus for the Japan Small Cap Fund, and all of its classes; the prospectus
for the Class R shares for Montgomery Growth Fund, Montgomery Small Cap
Opportunities Fund, Montgomery Small Cap Fund, Montgomery Micro Cap Fund,
Montgomery Equity Income Fund, Montgomery International Growth Fund, Montgomery
International Small Cap Fund, Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund, Montgomery
Emerging Asia Fund, Montgomery Latin America Fund, Montgomery Global
Opportunities Fund, Montgomery Global Communications Fund, Montgomery Select 50
Fund, Montgomery U.S. Asset Allocation Fund, Montgomery Global Asset Allocation
Fund, Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, Montgomery Short Duration Government
Bond Fund, Montgomery Government Reserve Fund, Montgomery California Tax-Free
Intermediate Bond Fund, Montgomery California Tax-Free Money Fund and Montgomery
Federal Tax-Free Money Fund; the Statement of Additional Information for
Montgomery Growth Fund, Montgomery Small Cap Opportunities Fund, Montgomery
Small Cap Fund, Montgomery Micro Cap Fund, Montgomery Equity Income Fund,
Montgomery International Growth Fund, Montgomery International Small Cap Fund,
Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund, Montgomery Emerging Asia Fund, Montgomery
Latin America Fund, Montgomery Global Opportunities Fund, Montgomery Global
Communications Fund, Montgomery Select 50 Fund, Montgomery U.S. Asset Allocation
Fund, Montgomery Global Asset Allocation Fund, Montgomery Total Return Bond
Fund, Montgomery Short Duration Government Bond Fund, Montgomery Government
Reserve Fund, Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Montgomery
California Tax-Free Money Fund and Montgomery Federal Tax-Free Money Fund and
all of their classes; the prospectus for the Class P shares for Montgomery
Growth Fund, Montgomery Small Cap Opportunities Fund, Montgomery Equity Income
Fund, Montgomery International Growth Fund, Montgomery International Small Cap
Fund, Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund, Montgomery Select 50 Fund, Montgomery
U.S. Asset Allocation Fund, Montgomery Short Duration Government Bond Fund,
Montgomery Government Reserve Fund; the prospectus for the Class P shares of
Montgomery Small Cap Fund, Montgomery Equity Income Fund, Montgomery Emerging
Markets Fund; the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for
Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund; the prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information for Montgomery High Yield Bond Fund and all of its classes; the
prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for Montgomery Technology
Fund; and the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for Montgomery
Growth & Income Fund.
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<TABLE>
Part B: Information Required in
Statement of Additional Information
(Statement of Additional Information)
<CAPTION>
Location in the
N-1A Registration Statement
Item No. Item by Heading
- -------- ---- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Content Table of Contents
12. General Information and History "The Trust" and "General Information"
13. Investment Objectives "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
"Risk Considerations" and "Investment Restrictions"
14. Management of the Registrant "Trustees and Officers"
15. Control Persons and Principal "Trustees and Officers" and
Holders of Securities "General Information"
16. Investment Advisory and other "Investment Management and Other Services"
Services
17. Brokerage Allocation "Execution of Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and Other Securities "The Trust" and "General Information"
19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing "Additional Purchase and Redemption Information"
of Securities Being Offered and "Determination of Net Asset Value"
20. Tax Status "Distributions and Tax Information"
21. Underwriters "Principal Underwriter"
22. Calculation of Performance Data "Performance Information"
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
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PART B
APPENDIX TO THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
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<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
Appendix dated November 25, 1997 to
Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997
For the Class R, Class P and Class L Shares of the Montgomery Japan
Small Cap Fund
The Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund, and all of its classes, will cease
operations effective as of November 28, 1997.
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
-------------------------
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
-------------------------
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 30, 1997, as supplemented November 25, 1997
The Montgomery Funds (the "Trust") is an open-end management investment
company organized as a Massachusetts business trust with different series of
shares of beneficial interest. Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund (the "Fund") is a
series of the Trust. The Fund is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager") and distributed by Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
This Statement of Additional Information contains information in addition to
that set forth in the Prospectus for the Fund (the "Prospectus"), dated June 30,
1997, as may be revised from time to time. The Prospectus provides the basic
information a prospective investor should know before purchasing shares of the
Fund and may be obtained without charge at the address or telephone number
provided above. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Trust......................................................................2
Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund..................................2
Risk Factors..................................................................12
Investment Restrictions.......................................................14
Distributions and Tax Information.............................................17
Trustees and Officers.........................................................21
Investment Management and Other Services......................................25
Execution of Portfolio Transactions...........................................29
Additional Purchase And Redemption Information................................32
Determination of Net Asset Value..............................................34
Principal Underwriter.........................................................36
Performance Information.......................................................37
General Information...........................................................39
Financial Statements..........................................................40
Appendix A....................................................................47
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The Trust
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a
Delaware business trust on September 10, 1993, and registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The
Trust currently offers shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share,
in various series. Each series offers three classes of shares (Class R, Class P
and Class L). This Statement of Additional Information pertains to Class R,
Class P and Class L shares of Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund.
Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund
The investment objective and policies of the Fund are described in
detail in the Prospectus. The following discussion supplements the discussion in
the Prospectus.
The Fund is a diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management
investment company offering redeemable shares of beneficial interest. The
achievement of the Fund's investment objective will depend on market conditions
generally and on the Manager's analytical and portfolio management skills.
Portfolio Securities
Depositary Receipts. The Fund may hold securities of foreign issuers in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and other similar global instruments available in emerging markets, or
other securities convertible into securities of eligible issuers. These
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities for which they may be exchanged. Generally, ADRs in registered form
are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs and other similar
global instruments in bearer form are designed for use in European securities
markets. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, the Fund's investments
in ADRs, EDRs and similar instruments will be deemed to be investments in the
equity securities representing the securities of foreign issuers into which they
may be converted.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities issued by other investment companies investing in
securities in which the Fund can invest provided that such investment companies
invest in portfolio securities in a manner consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. Applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act
require that the Fund limit its investments so that, as determined immediately
after a securities purchase is made: (a) not more than 10% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of
investment companies as a group; and (b) either the Fund and affiliated persons
of the Fund not own together more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of any
one investment company at the time of purchase (and that all shares of the
investment company held by the Fund in excess of 1% of the company's total
outstanding shares be deemed illiquid); or the Fund not invest more than 5% of
its total assets in any one investment company and the investment not represent
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company at
the time of purchase. As a shareholder of
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another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders,
its pro rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including
advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other
expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. In
accordance with applicable regulatory provisions of the State of California, the
Manager has agreed to waive its management fee with respect to assets of the
Fund that are invested in other open-end investment companies.
U.S. Government Securities. Generally, the value of obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S.
Government securities") held by the Fund will fluctuate inversely with interest
rates. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include debt
obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, including the
Federal Housing Administration ("FHA"), Farmers Home Administration,
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration,
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services
Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Farm
Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
Federal Land Banks, Financing Corporation, Federal Financing Bank, Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Valley Authority, Resolution Funding Corporation, Student Loan Marketing
Association and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ
primarily in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. Because the
U.S. Government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality
that it sponsors, the Fund will not invest in obligations issued by an
instrumentality of the U.S. Government unless the Manager determines that the
instrumentality's credit risk makes its securities suitable for investment by
the Fund.
Risk Factors/Special Considerations Relating to Debt Securities. The
Fund may invest in debt securities that are rated below BBB by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB
by Fitch Investor Services ("Fitch"), or, if unrated, are deemed to be of
equivalent investment quality by the Manager. As an operating policy, which may
be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, the Fund will
invest no more than 5% of its assets in debt securities rated below Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P, or, if unrated, of equivalent investment quality as
determined by the Manager. The market value of debt securities generally varies
in response to changes in interest rates and the financial condition of each
issuer. During periods of declining interest rates, the value of debt securities
generally increases. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the
value of such securities generally declines. The net asset value of the Fund
will reflect these changes in market value.
Bonds rated C by Moody's are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Bonds rated C by S&P are obligations on
which no interest is being paid. Bonds rated below BBB or Baa are often referred
to as "junk bonds."
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<PAGE>
Although such bonds may offer higher yields than higher rated
securities, low rated debt securities generally involve greater price volatility
and risk of principal and income loss, including the possibility of default by,
or bankruptcy of, the issuers of the securities. In addition, the markets in
which low rated debt securities are traded are more limited than those for
higher rated securities. The existence of limited markets for particular
securities may diminish the ability of the Fund to sell the securities at fair
value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy
or financial markets and could adversely affect, and cause fluctuations in, the
per share net asset value of the Fund.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt
securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of low rated debt securities may be more complex
than for issuers of higher rated securities, and the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objectives may, to the extent it invests in low rated
debt securities, be more dependent upon such credit analysis than would be the
case if the Fund invested in higher rated debt securities.
Low rated debt securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived
adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade
securities. The prices of low rated debt securities have been found to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated debt securities but more
sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A
projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for
example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices of low rated debt
securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a
highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt
securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery. The low rated bond market
is relatively new, and many of the outstanding low rated bonds have not endured
a major business downturn.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In order to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks, the
Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward
contracts") and foreign currency futures contracts, as well as purchase put or
call options on foreign currencies, as described below. The Fund also may
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis
at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.
The Fund also may purchase other types of options and futures and may,
in the future, write covered options, as described below and in the Prospectus.
Forward Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward contracts to attempt
to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies. A forward contract, which is individually
negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers,
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed
upon price at a future date.
4
<PAGE>
The Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters
into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency or is expecting a dividend or interest payment in order to "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of a security, dividend or interest payment. When the Fund
believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the
U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of that
foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter
into a forward contract to buy that currency for a fixed dollar amount.
In connection with the Fund's forward contract transactions, an amount
of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of its commitments will be held aside
or segregated to be used to pay for the commitments. Accordingly, the Fund
always will have cash, cash equivalents or liquid equity or debt securities
denominated in the appropriate currency available in an amount sufficient to
cover any commitments under these contracts. Segregated assets used to cover
forward contracts will be marked to market on a daily basis. While these
contracts are not presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in the future regulate them, and the ability
of the Fund to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. Forward contracts
may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may
result in poorer overall performance by the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts. The Fund generally will not enter into a forward foreign
currency exchange contract with a term greater than one year.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To hedge against
movements in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates, the
Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts and options on
futures contracts. The Fund also may enter into closing purchase and sale
transactions with respect to any such contracts and options. Futures contracts
may be based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities),
securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and
indices.
The Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the
definition of the term "commodity pool operator" with the CFTC and the National
Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets, before
engaging in any purchases or sales of futures contracts or options on futures
contracts. Pursuant to Section 4.5 of the regulations under the Commodity
Exchange Act, the notice of eligibility included the representation that the
Fund will use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging
purposes within the meaning of CFTC regulations, provided that the Fund may hold
positions in futures contracts and related options that do not fall within the
definition of bona fide hedging transactions if the aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish such positions will not exceed 5% of the Fund's
net assets (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses
on any such positions) and that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at
the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded from such 5%.
The Fund will attempt to determine whether the price fluctuations in
the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are
substantially related to price fluctuations in
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<PAGE>
securities held by the Fund or which it expects to purchase. The Fund's futures
transactions generally will be entered into only for traditional hedging
purposes -- i.e., futures contracts will be sold to protect against a decline in
the price of securities or currencies and will be purchased to protect the Fund
against an increase in the price of securities it intends to purchase (or the
currencies in which they are denominated). All futures contracts entered into by
the Fund are traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade licensed and regulated
by the CFTC or on foreign exchanges.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to
maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting or "closing" purchase or
sale transactions, which may result in a profit or a loss. While the Fund's
futures contracts on securities or currencies will usually be liquidated in this
manner, the Fund may make or take delivery of the underlying securities or
currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous. A clearing corporation
associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currencies are
traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on
the settlement date.
By using futures contracts to hedge its positions, the Fund seeks to
establish more certainty than would otherwise be possible with respect to the
effective price, rate of return or currency exchange rate on portfolio
securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire. For example, when
interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek,
through the sale of futures contracts, to offset a decline in the value of its
current portfolio securities. When rates are falling or prices are rising, the
Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better
rates or prices than might later be available in the market with respect to
anticipated purchases. Similarly, the Fund can sell futures contracts on a
specified currency to protect against a decline in the value of such currency
and its portfolio securities which are denominated in such currency. The Fund
can purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to fix the price in U.S.
dollars of a security denominated in such currency that such Fund has acquired
or expects to acquire.
As part of its hedging strategy, the Fund also may enter into other
types of financial futures contracts if, in the opinion of the Manager, there is
a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for the Fund's portfolio
securities and such futures contracts. Although under some circumstances prices
of securities in the Fund's portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices
of such futures contracts, the Manager will attempt to estimate the extent of
this difference in volatility based on historical patterns and to compensate for
it by having that Fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures
contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes
affecting that Fund's securities portfolio. When hedging of this character is
successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities can be
substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position.
However, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities could be offset substantially by a decline in the value of the
futures position.
The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts gives the
Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or
purchase the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period.
Purchasing an option on a futures contract gives the Fund the
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benefit of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction, and
limits its risk of loss, in the event of an unfavorable price movement, to the
loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The Fund may terminate its position in an option contract by selling an
offsetting option on the same series. There is no guarantee that such a closing
transaction can be effected. The Fund's ability to establish and close out
positions on such options is dependent upon a liquid market.
Loss from investing in futures transactions by the Fund is potentially
unlimited.
The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related
options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for maintaining
their qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax
purposes.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies. The Fund may
purchase put and call options on securities in which they have invested, on
foreign currencies represented in their portfolios and on any securities index
based in whole or in part on securities in which the Fund may invest. The Fund
also may enter into closing sales transactions in order to realize gains or
minimize losses on options they have purchased.
The Fund normally will purchase call options in anticipation of an
increase in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest or
a positive change in the currency in which such securities are denominated. The
purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or a specified amount of a foreign
currency at a specified price during the option period.
The Fund may purchase and sell options traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges. Although the Fund will generally purchase only those options for
which there appears to be an active secondary market, there can be no assurance
that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular
option or at any particular time. For some options, no secondary market on an
exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing
transactions in particular options, with the result that the Fund would have to
exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying securities.
Secondary markets on an exchange may not exist or may not be liquid for
a variety of reasons including: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions on opening transactions or closing transactions
imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances which interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) inadequate facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing
Corporation to handle current trading volume at all times; or (vi)
discontinuance in the future by one or more exchanges for economic or other
reasons, of trading of options (or of a particular class or series of options),
in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series
of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
that had been issued by the Options
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Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Although the Fund does not currently intend to do so, it may, in the
future, write (i.e., sell) covered put and call options on securities,
securities indices and currencies in which it may invest. A covered call option
involves a Fund's giving another party, in return for a premium, the right to
buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price
set at the time of the contract. A covered call option serves as a partial hedge
against the price decline of the underlying security. However, by writing a
covered call option, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in
effect, to realize gain from any price increase (above the option exercise
price) in the underlying security. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell the
underlying security is limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund
effects a closing purchase transaction.
The Fund also may write covered put options that give the holder of the
option the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the stated
exercise price. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option but
will be obligated for as long as the option is outstanding to purchase the
underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market value of that
security at the time of exercise. In order to "cover" put options it has
written, the Fund will cause its custodian to segregate cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities with at
least the value of the exercise price of the put options. In segregating such
assets, the custodian either deposits such assets in a segregated account or
separately identifies such assets and renders them unavailable for investment.
The Fund will not write put options if the aggregate value of the obligations
underlying the put options exceeds 25% of the Fund's total assets.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or
other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of
the Options Clearing Corporation inadequate, and result in the institution by an
exchange of special procedures that may interfere with the timely execution of
the Fund's orders.
Other Investment Practices
Repurchase Agreements. As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter
into repurchase agreements. The Fund's repurchase agreements generally will
involve a short-term investment in a U.S. Government security or other high
grade liquid debt security, with the seller of the underlying security agreeing
to repurchase it from the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. The
repurchase price generally is higher than the purchase price, the difference
being interest income to the Fund. Alternatively, the purchase and repurchase
prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together
with the repurchase price on the date of repurchase. In either case, the income
to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.
Under each repurchase agreement, the seller is required to maintain the
value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement at not less than
their repurchase price. The
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Manager, acting under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, reviews on a
periodic basis the suitability and creditworthiness, and the value of the
collateral, of those sellers with whom the Fund enters into repurchase
agreements to evaluate potential risk. All repurchase agreements will be made
pursuant to procedures adopted and regularly reviewed by the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
The Fund generally will enter into repurchase agreements of short
maturities, from overnight to one week, although the underlying securities will
generally have longer maturities. The Fund regards repurchase agreements with
maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid. The Fund may not invest more
than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days.
For purposes of the Investment Company Act, a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a collateralized loan from the Fund to the seller of the security
subject to the repurchase agreement. It is not clear whether a court would
consider the security acquired by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as
being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the
seller. If bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings are commenced with respect to
the seller of the security before its repurchase under a repurchase agreement,
the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the
security. Delays may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
security. If a court characterizes such a transaction as a loan and the Fund has
not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund may be required to
return the security to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of
losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As
with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Fund, the Manager seeks to
minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the
creditworthiness of the seller of the security.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund
also runs the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. However,
the Fund always requires collateral for any repurchase agreement to which it is
a party in the form of securities acceptable to it, the market value of which is
equal to at least 100% of the amount invested by the Fund plus accrued interest,
and the Fund makes payment against such securities only upon physical delivery
or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of its custodian bank. If the
market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less
than the repurchase price (including interest), the Fund, pursuant to its
repurchase agreement, may require the seller of the security to deliver
additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the
repurchase agreement at all times equals or exceeds the repurchase price
(including interest) at all times.
The Fund may participate in one or more joint accounts with other funds
of the Trust that may invest in repurchase agreements collateralized either by
(i) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
Government or by one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) privately
issued mortgage-related securities that are in turn collateralized by securities
issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, and are rated in the highest rating category by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or, if unrated, are
deemed by the Manager to be of comparable quality using objective criteria. Any
such repurchase agreement will have, with rare
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exceptions, an overnight, over-the-weekend or over-the-holiday duration, and in
no event will have a duration of more than seven days.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements, as set forth in the Prospectus. The Fund typically will
invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in money market
instruments or repurchase agreements maturing not later than the expiration of
the reverse repurchase agreement. This use of proceeds involves leverage, and
the Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement for leverage purposes
only when the Manager believes that the interest income to be earned from the
investment of the proceeds would be greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. The Fund also may use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements
to provide liquidity to meet redemption requests when sale of the Fund's
securities is disadvantageous.
The Fund causes its custodian to segregate liquid assets, such as cash,
U.S. Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities equal in
value to its obligations (including accrued interest) with respect to reverse
repurchase agreements. In segregating such assets, the custodian either places
such securities in a segregated account or separately identifies such assets and
renders them unavailable for investment. Such assets are marked to market daily
to ensure that full collateralization is maintained.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Although the Fund does not currently
intend to do so, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities having a value of up
to 30% of its total assets in order to generate additional income. Such loans
may be made to broker-dealers or other financial institutions whose
creditworthiness is acceptable to the Manager. These loans would be required to
be secured continuously by collateral, including cash, cash equivalents,
irrevocable letters of credit, U.S. Government securities, or other high grade
liquid debt securities, maintained on a current basis (i.e., marked to market
daily) at an amount at least equal to 100% of the market value of the securities
loaned plus accrued interest. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. Loans are subject
to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower at any time. Upon such
termination, the Fund is entitled to obtain the return of the securities loaned
within five business days.
For the duration of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities
loaned, will receive proceeds from the investment of the collateral and will
continue to retain any voting rights with respect to the securities. As with
other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even losses
of rights in the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, the loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the
Manager to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of the Manager, the income
which can be earned currently from such loans justifies the attendant risk.
When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or sell securities on a
"forward commitment" or "delayed delivery" basis. The price of such securities
is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase or sell is made, but delivery
and payment for the securities take place at a later date.
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Normally, the settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase; during
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to
the issuer. While the Fund reserves the right to sell when-issued or delayed
delivery securities prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase
such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale
appears desirable for investment reasons. At the time the Fund makes a
commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it
will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining
its net asset value. The market value of the when-issued securities may be more
or less than the settlement price. The Fund does not believe that its net asset
value will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis. The Fund causes its custodian to segregate cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities with a value
equal in value to commitments for when-issued or delayed delivery securities.
The segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or
before the settlement date. To the extent that assets of the Fund are held in
cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, the Fund will earn no
income on these assets.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. The term "illiquid securities" for this purpose means
securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course
of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the
securities and includes, among others, repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days, certain restricted securities and securities that are otherwise
not freely transferable. Illiquid securities also include shares of an
investment company held by the Fund in excess of 1% of the total outstanding
shares of that investment company. Restricted securities may be sold only in
privately negotiated transactions or in public offerings with respect to which a
registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
("1933 Act"). Illiquid securities acquired by the Fund may include those that
are subject to restrictions on transferability contained in the securities laws
of other countries. Securities that are freely marketable in the country where
they are principally traded, but that would not be freely marketable in the
United States, will not be considered illiquid. Where registration is required,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a
considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the
time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were
to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it
decided to sell.
In recent years a large institutional market has developed for certain
securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including securities sold
in private placements, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign
securities and corporate bonds and notes. These instruments often are restricted
securities because the securities are sold in transactions not requiring
registration. Institutional investors generally will not seek to sell these
instruments to the general public, but instead will often depend either on an
efficient institutional market in which such unregistered securities can be
resold readily or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment.
Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or certain institutions is not determinative of the
liquidity of such investments.
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Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a safe harbor from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities
sold pursuant to Rule 144A in many cases provide both readily ascertainable
values for restricted securities and the ability to liquidate an investment to
satisfy share redemption orders. Such markets might include automated systems
for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic
and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL System sponsored by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. An insufficient number of qualified
buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A-eligible restricted securities held by
the Fund, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio
securities, and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly
or at favorable prices.
The Board of Trustees has delegated the function of making day-to-day
determinations of liquidity to the Manager pursuant to guidelines approved by
the Board. The Manager takes into account a number of factors in reaching
liquidity decisions, including but not limited to (i) the frequency of trades
for the security, (ii) the number of dealers that quote prices for the security,
(iii) the number of dealers that have undertaken to make a market in the
security, (iv) the number of other potential purchasers, and (v) the nature of
the security and how trading is effected (e.g., the time needed to sell the
security, how bids are solicited and the mechanics of transfer). The Manager
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities in the Fund's portfolio and
reports periodically on such decisions to the Board of Trustees.
Risk Factors
Foreign Securities. Investors in the Fund should consider carefully the
substantial risks involved in securities of companies located or doing business
in, and governments of, foreign nations, which are in addition to the usual
risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly available
information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and ratings
published regarding companies in the U.S. Foreign companies are often not
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and
auditing practices and requirements often may not be comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less
volume than either the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC
markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Commission rates in foreign
countries, which may be fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the U.S.,
are likely to be higher. In many foreign countries there is less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies
than in the U.S., and capital requirements for brokerage firms are generally
lower. Settlement of transactions in foreign securities may, in some instances,
be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.
Emerging Market Countries. The Fund invests in securities of companies
domiciled in, and in markets of, so-called "emerging market countries." These
investments may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in
developed countries. These risks include (i) volatile social, political and
economic conditions; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such
securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which result
in a lack of
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<PAGE>
liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the existence of national
policies which may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities, including
restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national
interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed structures
governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for
injury to private property; (vi) the absence, until recently in certain emerging
market countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy; and
(vii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain
emerging market countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political
or social events in such countries.
Exchange Rates and Polices. The Fund endeavors to buy and sell foreign
currencies on favorable terms. Some price spreads on currency exchange (to cover
service charges) may be incurred, particularly when the Fund change investments
from one country to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in U.S.
dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some
countries may adopt policies which would prevent the Fund from repatriating
invested capital and dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at
the source, or impose other taxes, with respect to the Fund's investments in
securities of issuers of that country. There also is the possibility of
expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange
controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from
a given country), default in foreign government securities, political or social
instability, or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments
in securities of issuers in those nations.
The Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations, exchange control regulations and indigenous economic and
political developments.
The Board of the Trust considers at least annually the likelihood of
the imposition by any foreign government of exchange control restrictions that
would affect the liquidity of the Fund's assets maintained with custodians in
foreign countries, as well as the degree of risk from political acts of foreign
governments to which such assets may be exposed. The Board also considers the
degree of risk attendant to holding portfolio securities in domestic and foreign
securities depositories (see "Investment Management and Other Services").
Hedging Transactions. While transactions in forward contracts, options,
futures contracts and options on futures (i.e., "hedging positions") may reduce
certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus,
while the Fund may benefit from the use of hedging positions, unanticipated
changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered
into any hedging positions. If the correlation between a hedging position and
portfolio position which is intended to be protected is imperfect, the desired
protection may not be obtained, and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's hedging positions and portfolio
positions may be difficult to achieve because hedging instruments in many
foreign countries are not yet available. In addition, it is not possible to
hedge fully against currency fluctuations affecting the value of
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<PAGE>
securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such
securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related
to currency fluctuations.
Investment Restrictions
The following policies and investment restrictions have been adopted by
the Fund and (unless otherwise noted) are fundamental and cannot be changed
without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Fund may not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of
any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities) if immediately after and as a result of such investment more
than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such issuer. There
are no limitations with respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, except
to the extent other investment restrictions may be applicable.
2. Make loans to others, except (a) through the purchase of debt
securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (b) through
the lending of up to 30% of its portfolio securities as described above and in
its Prospectus, or (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a loan.
3. (a) Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from a
bank, or pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements, and then not in excess of
one-third of the value of its total assets (at the lower of cost or fair market
value). Any such borrowing will be made only if immediately thereafter there is
an asset coverage of at least 300% of all borrowings, and no additional
investments may be made while any such borrowings are in excess of 10% of total
assets.
(b) Mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except in
connection with permissible borrowings and permissible forward contracts,
futures contracts, option contracts or other hedging transactions.
4. Except as required in connection with permissible hedging
activities, purchase securities on margin or underwrite securities. (This does
not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary
for the clearance of purchases and sales of its portfolio securities.)
5. Buy or sell real estate (including interests in real estate limited
partnerships or issuers that qualify as real estate investment trusts under
federal income tax law) or commodities or commodity contracts; however, the
Fund, to the extent not otherwise prohibited in the Prospectus or this Statement
of Additional Information, may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein, including real estate investment trusts, and may purchase or
sell currencies (including forward currency exchange contracts), futures
contracts and related options generally as described in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information. As an operating policy which may be
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<PAGE>
changed without shareholder approval, the Fund may invest in real estate
investment trusts only up to 10% of its total assets.
6. Buy or sell interests in oil, gas or mineral exploration or
development leases and programs. (This does not preclude permissible investments
in marketable securities of issuers engaged in such activities.)
7. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities
of any issuer which has not had a record, together with its predecessors, of at
least three years of continuous operation. (This is an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval.)
8. (a) Invest in securities of other investment companies, except to
the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act and discussed in the
Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, or as such securities
may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
(b) Invest in securities of other investment companies except by
purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer
results from the purchase other than the customary broker's commission, or
except when the purchase is part of a plan of merger, consolidation,
reorganization or acquisition. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval.)
9. Invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including (under current SEC interpretations) restricted
securities (excluding liquid Rule 144A-eligible restricted securities),
securities which are not otherwise readily marketable, repurchase agreements
that mature in more than seven days and over-the-counter options (and securities
underlying such options) purchased by a Fund. (This is an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval consistent with the Investment
Company Act and changes in relevant SEC interpretations.)
10. Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or
management of the issuer. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval, consistent with the Investment Company Act.)
11. Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in the
securities of companies engaged in any one industry. (This does not apply to
investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.) For purposes of this restriction, the Fund generally relies
on the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Standard Industrial
Classifications.
12. Issue senior securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act,
except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (a)
making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (b) entering into
permissible repurchase transactions.
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13. Except as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, acquire or dispose of put, call, straddle or spread
options and subject to the following conditions:
(A) such options are written by other persons, and
(B) the aggregate premiums paid on all such options which are
held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
14. (a) Except as and unless described in the Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information, engage in short sales of securities. (This
is an operating policy which may be changed without shareholder approval,
consistent with applicable regulations.)
(b) The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its net assets in
short sales, and the value of the securities of any one issuer in which the Fund
is short may not exceed the lesser of 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets
or 2% of the securities of any class of any issuer. In addition, short sales may
be made only in those securities that are fully listed on a national securities
exchange. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without shareholder
approval.)
15. Invest in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in
excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets. Included in such amount, but
not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which
are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed
to be without value. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without
shareholder approval.)
16. (a) Purchase or retain in the Fund's portfolio any security if any
officer, trustee or shareholder of the issuer is at the same time an officer,
trustee or employee of the Trust or of its investment adviser and such person
owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities and all such persons
owning more than 1/2 of 1% own more than 5% of the outstanding securities of the
issuer.
(b) Purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of any one issuer. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without
shareholder approval.)
17. Invest in commodities, except for futures contracts or options on
futures contracts if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets (taken at market value at the time of entering into the contract) would
be committed to initial deposits and premiums on open futures contracts and
options on such contracts.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy
which may be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended
upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders.
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If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the
values of assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as
otherwise noted.
Distributions and Tax Information
Distributions. The Fund will receive income in the form of dividends
and interest earned on its investments in securities. This income, less the
expenses incurred in its operations, is the Fund's net investment income,
substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund's
shareholders.
The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund is dependent upon
the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio
holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Fund's
Board. The Fund does not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of return on
an investment in its shares.
The Fund also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with
sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Any net gain the Fund
may realize from transactions involving investments held less than the period
required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing
short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any carryover of
capital losses from previous years), while a distribution from capital gains,
will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of income dividends. If
during any year the Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving
investments held more than the period required for long-term capital gain or
loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the
Fund will have a net long-term capital gain. After deduction of the amount of
any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any
capital losses carried over from previous years) will be distributed and treated
as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the
length of time the Fund's shares may have been held.
Any dividend or distribution paid by the Fund reduces the Fund's net
asset value per share on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or
distribution per share. Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly
after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a
partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased),
even though it would be subject to income taxes.
Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of
additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated.
Investors have the right to change their election with respect to the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions by notifying the Transfer Agent in
writing, but any such change will be effective only as to dividends and other
distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the
Transfer Agent has received the written request.
Tax Information. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for each taxable year by complying with all
applicable requirements regarding the
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<PAGE>
source of its income, the diversification of its assets, and the timing of its
distributions. The Fund's policy is to distribute to its shareholders all of its
investment company taxable income and any net realized capital gains for each
fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the
Code, so that the Fund will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes
based on net income. However, the Board of Trustees may elect to pay such excise
taxes if it determines that payment is, under the circumstances, in the best
interests of the Fund.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must,
among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income each year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and securities,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign
currency gains related to investments in stock or securities, or other income
(generally including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived
with respect to the business of investing in stock, securities or currency, (b)
derive less than 30% of its gross income each year from the sale or other
disposition of stock or securities (or options thereon) held less than three
months (excluding some amounts otherwise included in income as a result of
certain hedging transactions), and (c) diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of its assets
is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities limited, for purposes
of this calculation, in the case of other securities of any one issuer to an
amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets or 10% of the voting securities
of the issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested
in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or
securities of other regulated investment companies). As such, and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code, the Fund will not be subject to
federal income tax on taxable income (including realized capital gains) that is
distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements of the
Code. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of the Code, it may be
subject to taxation as a corporation.
Distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains
by the Fund will be taxable to shareholders whether made in cash or reinvested
by the Fund in shares. In determining amounts of net realized capital gains to
be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied
against capital gains. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of
additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each
share so received equal to the net asset value of a share of the Fund on the
reinvestment date. Fund distributions also will be included in individual and
corporate shareholders' income on which the alternative minimum tax may be
imposed.
The Fund or the securities dealer effecting a redemption of the Fund's
shares by a shareholder will be required to file information reports with the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to distributions and payments made
to the shareholder. In addition, the Fund will be required to withhold federal
income tax at the rate of 31% on taxable dividends, redemptions and other
payments made to accounts of individual or other non-exempt shareholders who
have not furnished their correct taxpayer identification numbers and certain
required certifications on the Account Application Form or with respect to which
the Fund or the securities dealer has been
18
<PAGE>
notified by the IRS that the number furnished is incorrect or that the account
is otherwise subject to withholding.
The Fund intends to declare and pay dividends and other distributions,
as stated in the Prospectus. In order to avoid the payment of any federal excise
tax based on net income, the Fund must declare on or before December 31 of each
year, and pay on or before January 31 of the following year, distributions at
least equal to 98% of its ordinary income for that calendar year and at least
98% of the excess of any capital gains over any capital losses realized in the
one-year period ending October 31 of that year, together with any undistributed
amounts of ordinary income and capital gains (in excess of capital losses) from
the previous calendar year.
The Fund may receive dividend distributions from U.S. corporations. To
the extent that the Fund receives such dividends and distributes them to its
shareholders, and meets certain other requirements of the Code, corporate
shareholders of the Fund may be entitled to the "dividends received" deduction.
Availability of the deduction is subject to certain holding period and
debt-financing limitations.
If more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Fund at the end of
its fiscal year is invested in stock or securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund may elect to pass through to its shareholders the pro rata share of all
foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, shareholders
will be (i) required to include in their gross income their pro rata share of
the Fund's foreign source income (including any foreign income taxes paid by the
Fund), and (ii) entitled either to deduct their share of such foreign taxes in
computing their taxable income or to claim a credit for such taxes against their
U.S. income tax, subject to certain limitations under the Code. In this case,
shareholders will be informed by the Fund at the end of each calendar year
regarding the availability of any credits on and the amount of foreign source
income (including or excluding foreign income taxes paid by the Fund) to be
included in their income tax returns. If not more than 50% in value of the
Fund's total assets at the end of its fiscal year is invested in stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will not be entitled under the Code
to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of the foreign taxes
paid by the Fund. In this case, these taxes will be taken as a deduction by the
Fund.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends and
interest earned with respect to securities of foreign corporations. The Fund may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in the stock of foreign investment
companies that may be treated as "passive foreign investment companies"
("PFICs") under the Code. Certain other foreign corporations, not operated as
investment companies, may nevertheless satisfy the PFIC definition. A portion of
the income and gains that the Fund derives from PFIC stock may be subject to a
non-deductible federal income tax at the Fund level. In some cases, the Fund may
be able to avoid this tax by electing to be taxed currently on its share of the
PFIC's income, whether or not such income is actually distributed by the PFIC.
The Fund will endeavor to limit its exposure to the PFIC tax by investing in
PFICs only where the election to be taxed currently will be made. Because it is
not always possible to identify a foreign issuer as a PFIC in advance of making
the investment, the Fund may incur the PFIC tax in some instances.
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<PAGE>
Hedging. The use of hedging strategies, such as entering into futures
contracts and forward contracts and purchasing options, involves complex rules
that will determine the character and timing of recognition of the income
received in connection therewith by the Fund. Income from foreign currencies
(except certain gains therefrom that may be excluded by future regulations) and
income from transactions in options, futures contracts and forward contracts
derived by the Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or
foreign currencies will qualify as permissible income under Subchapter M of the
Code.
For accounting purposes, when the Fund purchases an option, the premium
paid by the Fund is recorded as an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the
current market value of the option. Any gain or loss realized by the Fund upon
the expiration or sale of such options held by the Fund generally will be
capital gain or loss.
Any security, option, or other position entered into or held by the
Fund that substantially diminishes the Fund's risk of loss from any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax
purposes. In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the
amount, character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with respect to
straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that the loss realized on
disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred until gain is realized on
disposition of the offsetting position; that the Fund's holding period in
certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly
resulting in the gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than
long-term capital gain); and that losses recognized with respect to certain
straddle positions, which would otherwise constitute short-term capital losses,
be treated as long-term capital losses. Different elections are available to the
Fund that may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules.
Certain options, futures contracts and forward contracts that are
subject to Section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256 Contracts") and that are held
by the Fund at the end of its taxable year generally will be required to be
"marked to market" for federal income tax purposes, that is, deemed to have been
sold at market value. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these
deemed sales and 60% of any net gain or loss realized from any actual sales of
Section 1256 Contracts will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and
the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to
certain foreign currency transactions that may affect the amount, timing and
character of income, gain or loss recognized by the Fund. Under these rules,
foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect to foreign
currency-denominated debt instruments, foreign currency forward contracts,
foreign currency denominated payables and receivables and foreign currency
options and futures contracts (other than options and futures contracts that are
governed by the mark-to-market and 60/40 rules of Section 1256 of the Code and
for which no election is made) is treated as ordinary income or loss. Some part
of the Fund's gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of shares of a
foreign corporation may, because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of the Code rather than
as capital gain or loss.
Redemptions and exchanges of shares of the Fund will result in gains or
losses for tax purposes to the extent of the difference between the proceeds and
the shareholder's adjusted tax
20
<PAGE>
basis for the shares. Any loss realized upon the redemption or exchange of
shares within six months from their date of purchase will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions of long-term capital gain
dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion of a loss realized upon
the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent shares are purchased
(including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within 30 days
before or after such redemption.
Distributions and redemptions may be subject to state and local income
taxes, and the treatment thereof may differ from the federal income tax
treatment. Foreign taxes may apply to non-U.S. investors.
The above discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus are
not intended to be complete discussions of all applicable federal tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. The law firm of Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP, has expressed no opinion in respect thereof. Nonresident
aliens and foreign persons are subject to different tax rules, and may be
subject to withholding of up to 30% on certain payments received from the Fund.
Shareholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisers concerning the
application of foreign, federal, state and local taxes to an investment in the
Fund.
Trustees and Officers
The Trustees are responsible for the overall management of the Fund,
including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
officers, who administer the Fund's daily operations, are appointed by the Board
of Trustees. The current Trustees and officers of the Trust performing a
policy-making function and their affiliations and principal occupations for the
past five years are set forth below:
R. Stephen Doyle, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Trustee.* (Age 57)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Doyle has
been the Chairman and a Director of Montgomery Asset Management, Inc.,
the general partner of the Manager, and Chairman of the Manager since
April 1990. Mr. Doyle is a managing director of the investment banking
firm of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, and has been
employed by Montgomery Securities since October 1983.
Mark B. Geist, President (Age 44)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Geist has
been the President and a Director of Montgomery Asset Management, Inc.
and President of the Manager
- ---------------
* Trustee deemed an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
21
<PAGE>
since April 1990. From October 1988 until March 1990, Mr. Geist was a
Senior Vice President of Analytic Investment Management. From January
1986 until October 1988, Mr. Geist was a Vice President with RCB Trust
Co. Prior to January 1986, Mr. Geist was the Pension Fund Administrator
for St. Regis Co., a manufacturing concern.
Jack G. Levin, Secretary (Age 49)
600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Levin has
been Director of Legal and Regulatory Affairs for Montgomery Securities
since January 1983.
John T. Story, Executive Vice President (Age 56)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Story has
been the Managing Director of Mutual Funds and Executive Vice President
of Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. since January 1994. From December
1978 to January 1994, he was Managing Director - Senior Vice President
of Alliance Capital Management.
David E. Demarest, Chief Administrative Officer (Age 43)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Demarest
has been the Chief Administrative Officer since 1994. From 1991 until
1994, he was Vice President of Copeland Financial Services. Prior to
joining Copeland, Mr. Demarest was Vice President/Manager for the
Overland Express Funds Division for Wells Fargo Bank.
Mary Jane Fross, Treasurer (Age 45)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Ms. Fross is
Manager of Mutual Fund Administration and Finance for the Manager. From
November 1990 to her arrival at the Manager in 1993, Ms. Fross was
Financial Analyst/Senior Accountant with Charles Schwab, San Francisco,
California. From 1989 to November 1990, Ms. Fross was Assistant
Controller of Bay Bank of Commerce, San Leandro, California.
Roger W. Honour, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Honour is a
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for the Manager. Roger
Honour joined the Manager in June 1993 as Managing Director and
Portfolio Manager responsible for mid and large capitalization growth
stock investing. Prior to joining Montgomery Asset Management, he was
Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Twentieth Century Investors
from 1992 to 1993. Mr. Honour was a Vice President and Portfolio
Manager at Alliance Capital Management from 1990 to 1992. Mr. Honour
was a Vice President of Institutional Equity Research and Sales at
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets from 1980 to 1990.
Stuart O. Roberts, Vice President (Age 42)
22
<PAGE>
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Roberts is
a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager. For the five
years prior to his start with the Manager in 1990, Mr. Roberts was a
portfolio manager and analyst at Founders Asset Management.
Oscar A. Castro, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Castro,
CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager.
Before joining the Manager, he was vice president/portfolio manager at
G.T. Capital Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1990, he
was co-founder and co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global
equity partnership. From 1987 to 1989, Mr. Castro was deputy portfolio
manager/analyst at Templeton International.
John D. Boich, Vice President (Age 36)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Boich, CFA,
is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining the
Manager, Mr. Boich was vice president and portfolio manager at The
Boston Company Institutional Investors Inc. from 1990 to 1993. From
1989 to 1990, Mr. Boich was the founder and co-manager of The Common
Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987 to 1989, Mr.
Boich worked as a financial adviser with Prudential-Bache Securities
and E.F. Hutton & Company.
Josephine S. Jimenez, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Ms. Jimenez,
CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager. From
1988 through 1991, Ms. Jimenez worked at Emerging Markets Investors
Corporation/Emerging Markets Management in Washington, D.C. as senior
analyst and portfolio manager.
Bryan L. Sudweeks, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Dr. Sudweeks,
Ph.D., CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the
Manager. Prior to joining the Manager, he was a senior analyst and
portfolio manager at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging
Markets Management in Washington, D.C. Previously, Dr. Sudweeks was a
Professor of International Finance and Investments at George Washington
University and also served as an Adjunct Professor of International
Investments from 1988 until May 1991.
William C. Stevens, Vice President (Age 41)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Stevens is
a Portfolio Manager and Managing Director for the Manager. At Barclays
de Zoete Wedd Securities from 1991 to 1992, he was responsible for
starting its CMO and asset-backed securities trading. Mr. Stevens
traded stripped mortgage securities and mortgage-related interest
23
<PAGE>
rate swaps for the First Boston Corporation from 1990 to 1991 and while
with Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1984 to 1990. He was responsible for
the origination and trading of all derivative mortgage-related
securities with more than $10 billion in total issuance.
John H. Brown, Vice President (Age 35)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Brown, CFA,
is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Managing Director for the Manager.
Preceding his arrival at the Manager in May 1994, Mr. Brown was an
analyst and portfolio manager at Merus Capital Management in San
Francisco, California from June 1986.
John A. Farnsworth, Trustee (Age 56)
One California Street, Suite 1950, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr.
Farnsworth is a partner of Pearson, Caldwell & Farnsworth, Inc., an
executive search consulting firm. From May 1988 to September 1991, Mr.
Farnsworth was the Managing Partner of the San Francisco office of Ward
Howell International, Inc., an executive recruiting firm. From May 1987
until May 1988, Mr. Farnsworth was Managing Director of Jeffrey Casdin
& Company, an investment management firm specializing in biotechnology
companies. From May 1984 until May 1987, Mr. Farnsworth served as a
Senior Vice President of Bank of America and head of the U.S. Private
Banking Division.
Andrew Cox, Trustee (Age 53)
750 Vine Street, Denver, Colorado 80206. Since June 1988, Mr. Cox has
been engaged as an independent investment consultant. From September
1976 until June 1988, Mr. Cox was a Vice President of the Founders
Group of Mutual Funds, Denver, Colorado, and Portfolio Manager or
Co-Portfolio Manager of several of the mutual funds in the Founders
Group.
Cecilia Herbert, Trustee (Age 48)
2636 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, California 94123. Ms. Herbert was
Managing Director of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. From 1983 to 1991
she was General Manager of the bank's San Francisco office, with
responsibility for lending, corporate finance and investment banking.
Ms. Herbert is a member of the board of Schools of the Sacred Heart,
and is on the Archdiocese of San Francisco Finance Council, where she
chairs the Investment Committee.
Jerome S. Markowitz, Trustee-designate* (Age 58)
600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Markowitz
was elected as a trustee-designate effective November 16, 1995. As a
trustee-designate, Mr. Markowitz attends meetings of the Board of
Trustees but is not eligible to vote. Mr. Markowitz has been the Senior
Managing Director of Montgomery Securities (the Distributor) since
January 1991. Mr. Markowitz joined Montgomery Securities in December
1987.
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
The officers of the Trust, and the Trustees who are considered
"interested persons" of the Trust, receive no compensation directly from the
Trust for performing the duties of their offices. However, those officers and
Trustees who are officers or partners of the Manager or the Distributor may
receive remuneration indirectly because the Manager will receive a management
fee from the Fund and Montgomery Securities will receive commissions for
executing portfolio transactions for the Fund. The Trustees who are not
affiliated with the Manager or the Distributor receive an annual retainer and
fees and expenses for each regular Board meeting attended. The aggregate
compensation paid by the Trust to each of the Trustees during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1995, and the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 by all of the registered investment
companies to which the Manager provides investment advisory services, are set
forth below.
<CAPTION>
Aggregate Pension or Retirement Total Compensation From the
Compensation from Benefits Accrued as Trust and Fund Complex
Name of Trustee the Trust Part of Fund Expenses* (2 additional Trusts)
- --------------- --------- ---------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
R. Stephen Doyle None -- None
John A. Farnsworth $25,000 -- $32,500
Andrew Cox $25,000 -- $32,500
Cecilia H. Herbert $25,000 -- $32,500
<FN>
* The Trusts do not maintain pension or retirement plans.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Each of the above persons serves in the same capacity for The
Montgomery Funds and The Montgomery Funds III, investment companies registered
under the Investment Company Act, with separate series of funds managed by the
Manager.
Investment Management and Other Services
Investment Management Services. As stated in the Prospectus, investment
management services are provided to the Fund by Montgomery Asset Management,
L.P., the Manager, pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement initially
dated July 13, 1990 (the "Agreement"). The Agreement is in effect with respect
to the Fund for two years after the Fund's inclusion in the Trust's Agreement
(on or around the beginning of public operations) and shall continue in effect
thereafter for periods not exceeding one year so long as such continuation is
approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or the vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Agreement, in each
case by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval. The Agreement may be terminated at any time,
25
<PAGE>
without penalty, by the Fund or the Manager upon 60 days' written notice, and is
automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
For services performed under the Agreement, the Fund pays the Manager a
monthly management fee (accrued daily but paid when requested by the Manager)
based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund, at the annual rate of one
and twenty-fifths one hundredths of one percent (1.25%) of the first $500
million in average daily net assets and one and one tenths one hundredths of one
percent (1.10%) of the next $500 million of average daily net assets, and one
percent (1.00%) of average daily assets over $1 billion.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Manager has agreed to reduce some or
all of its management fee if necessary to keep total operating expenses
(excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees), expressed on an annualized basis, at or below
one and ninetieth one hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average
net assets. The Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to
increase the return to the Fund's investors. Any reductions made by the Manager
in its fees are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three
years provided the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in
compliance with the foregoing expense limitation. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund
for fees and expenses for the current year.
Operating expenses for purposes of the Agreement include the Manager's
management fee but do not include any taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, if
any, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, any
extraordinary expenses such as litigation, and such other expenses as may be
deemed excludable with the prior written approval of any state securities
commission imposing an expense limitation. The Manager may also at its
discretion from time to time pay for other Fund expenses from its own funds or
reduce the management fee of the Fund in excess of that required.
The Agreement was approved with respect to the Fund by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust at a duly called meeting. In considering the Agreement,
the Trustees specifically considered and approved the provision which permits
the Manager to seek reimbursement of any reduction made to its management fee
within the three-year period following such reduction subject to the Fund's
ability to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable
expense limitations. The Trustees also considered that any such management fee
reimbursement will be accounted for on the financial statements of the Fund as a
contingent liability of the Fund and will appear as a footnote to the Fund's
financial statements until such time as it appears that the Fund will be able to
effect such reimbursement. At such time as it appears probable that the Fund is
able to effect such reimbursement, the amount of reimbursement that the Fund is
able to effect will be accrued as an expense of the Fund for that current
period.
The Manager also may act as an investment adviser or administrator to
other persons, entities, and corporations, including other investment companies.
Please refer to the table above, which indicates officers and trustees who are
affiliated persons of the Trust and who are also affiliated persons of the
Manager.
26
<PAGE>
The use of the name "Montgomery" by the Trust and by the Fund is
pursuant to the consent of the Manager, which may be withdrawn if the Manager
ceases to be the Manager of the Fund.
Share Marketing Plan. The Trust has adopted a Share Marketing Plan (or
Rule 12b-1 Plan) (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the Fund pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Manager serves as the distribution
coordinator under the 12b-1 Plan and, as such, receives any fees paid by the
Fund pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any
agreement related to the 12b-1 Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), at their
regular quarterly meeting, adopted the 12b-1 Plan for the Class P and Class L
shares of the Fund. The initial shareholder of the Class P and Class L shares of
the Fund approved the 12b-1 Plan covering each Class prior to offering those
Classes to the public. Class R shares are not covered by the 12b-1 Plan.
Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays distribution fees to the Manager at
an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to its Class P shares and at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to its Class L shares,
respectively, to reimburse the Manager for its expenses in connection with the
promotion and distribution of those Classes.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees
received from the Class of the Fund covered by the 12b-1 Plan only to pay for
the distribution expenses of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued daily and
paid monthly, and are charged as expenses of the Class P and Class L shares as
accrued.
Class P and Class L shares are not obligated under the 12b-1 Plan to
pay any distribution expense in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the
12b-1 Plan were terminated or otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the
Manager.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to
year provided that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees, vote annually to continue the 12b-1 Plan.
The 12b-1 Plan (and any distribution agreement between the Fund, the Distributor
or the Manager and a selling agent with respect to the Class P or Class L
shares) may be terminated without penalty upon at least 60-days' notice by the
Distributor or the Manager, or by the Fund by vote of a majority of the
Independent Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class to which the 12b-1 Plan
applies.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the 12b-1 Plan will be
paid in accordance with Article III, Section 26 of the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., as such Section may change
from time to time. Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, the Board of Trustees will review
at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses
27
<PAGE>
incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Class P and Class L shares of the Fund.
In addition, as long as the 12b-1 Plan remains in effect, the selection and
nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of the Trust shall be made by the Trustees then in
office who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Shareholder Services Plan. The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services
Plan (the "Services Plan") with respect to the Fund. The Manager (or its
affiliate) serves as the service provider under the Services Plan and, as such,
receives any fees paid by the Fund pursuant to the Services Plan. The Trust has
not yet implemented the Services Plan for the Fund and has not set a date for
implementation. Affected shareholders will be notified at least 60 days before
implementation of the Services Plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Services Plan or in any
agreement related to the Services Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), at their
regular quarterly meeting, adopted the Services Plan for the Class P and Class L
shares of the Fund. The initial shareholder of the Class P and Class L shares of
the Fund approved the Services Plan covering each Class prior to offering those
Classes to the public. Class R shares are not covered by the Services Plan.
Under the Services Plan, when implemented, Class P and Class L of the
Fund will pay a continuing service fee to the Manager, the Distributor or other
service providers, in an amount, computed and prorated on a daily basis, equal
to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of Class P and Class L shares
of the Fund. Such amounts are compensation for providing certain services to
clients owning shares of Class P or Class L of the Fund, including personal
services such as processing purchase and redemption transactions, assisting in
change of address requests and similar administrative details, and providing
other information and assistance with respect to the Fund, including responding
to shareholder inquiries.
The Distributor. The Distributor may provide certain administrative
services to the Fund on behalf of the Manager. The Distributor will also perform
investment banking, investment advisory and brokerage services for persons other
than the Fund, including issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest.
These activities from time to time may result in a conflict of interests of the
Distributor with those of the Fund, and may restrict the ability of the
Distributor to provide services to the Fund.
The Custodian. Morgan Stanley Trust Company serves as principal
Custodian of the Fund's assets, which are maintained at the Custodian's
principal office and at the offices of its branches and agencies throughout the
world. The Custodian has entered into agreements with foreign sub-custodians
approved by the Trustees pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company
Act. The Custodian, its branches and sub-custodians generally hold certificates
for the securities in their custody, but may, in certain cases, have book
records with domestic and foreign securities depositories, which in turn have
book records with the transfer agents of the issuers of the securities.
Compensation for the services of the Custodian is based on a schedule of charges
agreed on from time to time.
28
<PAGE>
Execution of Portfolio Transactions
In all purchases and sales of securities for the Fund, the primary
consideration is to obtain the most favorable price and execution available.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Manager determines which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute
the Fund's portfolio transactions, subject to the instructions of, and review
by, the Fund and the Trust's Board of Trustees. Purchases and sales of
securities within the U.S. other than on a securities exchange will generally be
executed directly with a "market-maker" unless, in the opinion of the Manager or
the Fund, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a
broker for the transaction.
The Fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. A Fund purchasing ADRs and EDRs may purchase those
listed on stock exchanges, or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the U.S.
or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the U.S.,
will be subject to negotiated commission rates. The foreign and domestic debt
securities and money market instruments in which the Fund may invest may be
traded in the over-the-counter markets.
Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund also may be made
directly from issuers or from underwriters. Where possible, purchase and sale
transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) which specialize
in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding, unless better
executions are available elsewhere. Dealers and underwriters usually act as
principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will
include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and
price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order
may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other
services as discussed below.
In placing portfolio transactions, the Manager will use its best
efforts to choose a broker-dealer capable of providing the services necessary
generally to obtain the most favorable price and execution available. The full
range and quality of services available will be considered in making these
determinations, such as the firm's ability to execute trades in a specific
market required by the Fund, such as in an emerging market, the size of the
order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm
involved, the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities, and other
factors.
Provided the Trust's officers are satisfied that the Fund is receiving
the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager may also consider
the sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute its portfolio transactions. The placement of portfolio transactions with
broker-dealers who sell shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
While the Fund's general policy is to seek first to obtain the most
favorable price and execution available, in selecting a broker-dealer to execute
portfolio transactions, weight may also be given to the ability of a
broker-dealer to furnish brokerage, research and statistical
29
<PAGE>
services to the Fund or to the Manager, even if the specific services were not
imputed just to the Fund and may be lawfully and appropriately used by the
Manager in advising other clients. The Manager considers such information, which
is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by
it under the Agreement, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable
value. In negotiating any commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to
be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread
than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these
supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has
been determined in good faith by the Fund and the Manager to be reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such
broker-dealer, which services either produce a direct benefit to the Fund or
assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities to the Fund. The
standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Manager's overall
responsibilities to the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of
other client accounts of the Manager or its affiliates, and suitability is
always a paramount consideration. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times the
same securities will be acceptable for the Fund and for one or more of such
client accounts. The Manager and its personnel may have interests in one or more
of those client accounts, either through direct investment or because of
management fees based on gains in the account. The Manager has adopted
allocation procedures to ensure the fair allocation of securities and prices
between the Fund and the Manager's various other accounts. These procedures
emphasize the desirability of bunching trades and price averaging (see below) to
achieve objective fairness among clients advised by the same portfolio manager
or portfolio team. Where trades cannot be bunched, the procedures specify
alternatives designed to ensure that buy and sell opportunities are allocated
fairly and that, over time, all clients are treated equitably. The Manager's
trade allocation procedures also seek to ensure reasonable efficiency in client
transactions, and they provide portfolio managers with reasonable flexibility to
use allocation methodologies that are appropriate to their investment discipline
on client accounts.
To the extent any of the Manager's client accounts and the Fund seek to
acquire the same security at the same general time (especially if the security
is thinly traded or is a small cap stock), the Fund may not be able to acquire
as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a
higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may
not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order
to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client
accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is
purchasing or selling, each day's transactions in such security generally will
be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed
equitable by the Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the
accounts, the amount being purchased or sold and other factors deemed relevant
by the Manager. In many cases, the Fund's transactions are bunched with the
transactions for other client accounts. It is recognized that in some cases this
system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security
insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that
the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better
executions for the Fund.
30
<PAGE>
In addition, on occasion, situations may arise in which legal and
regulatory considerations will preclude trading for the Fund's account by reason
of activities of Montgomery Securities or its affiliates. It is the judgment of
the Board of Trustees that the Fund will not be materially disadvantaged by any
such trading preclusion and that the desirability of continuing its advisory
arrangements with the Manager and the Manager's affiliation with Montgomery
Securities and other affiliates of Montgomery Securities outweigh any
disadvantages that may result from the foregoing.
The Manager's sell discipline for the Fund's investment in issuers is
based on the premise of a long-term investment horizon; however, sudden changes
in valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Manager in determining the appropriate investment horizon. The
Fund will limit investments in illiquid securities to 15% of net assets.
Sell decisions at the country level are dependent on the results of the
Manager's asset allocation model. Some countries impose restrictions on
repatriation of capital and/or dividends which would lengthen the Manager's
assumed time horizon in those countries. In addition, the rapid pace of
privatization and initial public offerings creates a flood of new opportunities
which must continually be assessed against current holdings.
At the company level, sell decisions are influenced by a number of
factors including current stock valuation relative to the estimated fair value
range, or a high P/E relative to expected growth. Negative changes in the
relevant industry sector, or a reduction in international competitiveness and a
declining financial flexibility may also signal a sell.
Because Montgomery Securities is a member of the NASD, it is sometimes
entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders portfolio securities
pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of recapturing brokerage
commissions for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities tendered by
the Fund will be tendered through Montgomery Securities if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to the Fund's
Manager (an affiliate of Montgomery Securities) under the Agreement will be
reduced by the amount of any such fees received by Montgomery Securities in
cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.
Subject to the foregoing policies, the Fund may use Montgomery
Securities as a broker to execute portfolio transactions. In accordance with the
provisions of Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act and Rule 17e-1
promulgated thereunder, the Trust has adopted certain procedures which are
designed to provide that commissions payable to Montgomery Securities are
reasonable and fair as compared to the commissions received by other brokers in
connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being
purchased or sold on securities or options exchanges during a comparable period
of time. In determining the commissions to be paid to Montgomery Securities, it
is the policy of the Fund that such commissions will be, in the judgment of the
Manager, (i) at least as favorable as those which would be charged the Fund by
other qualified unaffiliated brokers having comparable execution capability, and
(ii) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by
Montgomery Securities on comparable
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transactions for its most favored unaffiliated customers, except for (a)
accounts for which Montgomery Securities acts as a clearing broker for another
brokerage firm, and (b) any customers of Montgomery Securities considered by a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons to be not comparable to
the Fund. The Fund does not deem it practicable and in its best interest to
solicit competitive bids for commission rates on each transaction. However,
consideration is regularly given to information concerning the prevailing level
of commissions charged on comparable transactions by other qualified brokers.
The Board of Trustees reviews the procedures adopted by the Trust with respect
to the payment of brokerage commissions at least annually to ensure their
continuing appropriateness, and determines, on at least a quarterly basis, that
all such transactions during the preceding quarter were effected in compliance
with such procedures.
The Fund has also adopted certain procedures, pursuant to Rule 10f-3
under the Investment Company Act, which must be followed any time the Fund
purchases or otherwise acquires, during the existence of an underwriting or
selling syndicate, a security of which Montgomery Securities is an underwriter
or member of the underwriting syndicate. The Board of Trustees of the Trust will
review such procedures at least annually for their continuing appropriateness
and determine, on at least a quarterly basis, that any such purchases made
during the preceding quarter were effected in compliance with such procedures.
The Fund does not effect securities transactions through brokers in
accordance with any formula, nor does it effect securities transactions through
such brokers solely for selling shares of the Fund. However, as stated above,
Montgomery Securities may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities, and other brokers who execute brokerage
transactions as described above may from time to time effect purchases of shares
of the Fund for their customers.
Depending on the Manager's view of market conditions, the Fund may or
may not purchase securities with the expectation of holding them to maturity,
although its general policy is to hold securities to maturity. The Fund may,
however, sell securities prior to maturity to meet redemptions or as a result of
a revised management evaluation of the issuer.
Additional Purchase And Redemption Information
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion to (i) suspend the
continued offering of the Fund's shares, and (ii) reject purchase orders in
whole or in part when in the judgment of the Manager or the Distributor such
suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund.
When in the judgment of the Manager it is in the best interests of the
Fund, an investor may purchase shares of the Fund by tendering payment in kind
in the form of securities, provided that any such tendered securities are
readily marketable, their acquisition is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies, and the tendered securities are otherwise acceptable to
the Fund's Manager. For the purposes of sales of shares of the Fund for such
securities, the tendered securities shall be valued at the identical time and in
the identical manner that the portfolio securities of the Fund are valued for
the purpose of calculating the net asset value of the
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Fund's shares. A shareholder who purchases shares of the Fund by tendering
payment for the shares in the form of other securities may be required to
recognize gain or loss for income tax purposes on the difference, if any,
between the adjusted basis of the securities tendered to the Fund and the
purchase price of the Fund's shares acquired by the shareholder.
Payments to shareholders for shares of the Fund redeemed directly from
the Fund will be made as promptly as possible but no later than three days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, with the
appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may
suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any
period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is restricted as
determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and
holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC (upon application by
the Fund pursuant to Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act) making
disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not
reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for
the protection of the Fund's shareholders.
The Fund intends to pay cash (U.S. dollars) for all shares redeemed,
but, as described below or under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash
unwise, the Fund may make payment partly in its portfolio securities with a
current amortized cost or market value, as appropriate, equal to the redemption
price. Although the Fund does not anticipate that it will normally make any part
of a redemption payment in securities, if such payment were made, an investor
may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. The Trust has
elected to be governed by the provisions of Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act, which require that the Fund pay in cash all requests for redemption
by any shareholder of record limited in amount, however, during any 90-day
period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Trust's net assets at
the beginning of such period.
When in the judgment of the Manager it is in the best interests of the
Fund, an investor may redeem shares of the Fund and receive securities from the
Fund's portfolio selected by the Manager in its sole discretion, provided that
such redemption is not expected to affect the Fund's ability to attain its
investment objective or otherwise materially affect its operations. For the
purposes of redemptions in kind, the redeemed securities shall be valued at the
identical time and in the identical manner that the other portfolio securities
are valued for purposes of calculating the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less
than the investor's cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Retirement Plans. Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any
retirement plan, including Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and
individual retirement accounts ("IRAs").
For individuals who wish to purchase shares of the Fund through an IRA,
there is available through the Fund a prototype individual retirement account
and custody agreement. The custody agreement provides that DST Systems, Inc.
will act as custodian under the plan, and will furnish custodial services for an
annual maintenance fee per participating account of $10.
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(These fees are in addition to the normal custodian charges paid by the Fund and
will be deducted automatically from each Participant's account.) For further
details, including the right to appoint a successor custodian, see the plan and
custody agreements and the IRA Disclosure Statement as provided by the Fund. An
IRA that invests in shares of the Fund may also be used by employers who have
adopted a Simplified Employee Pension Plan. Individuals or employers who wish to
invest in shares of the Fund under a custodianship with another bank or trust
company must make individual arrangements with such institution.
The IRA Disclosure Statement available from the Fund contains more
information on the amount investors may contribute and the deductibility of IRA
contributions. In summary, an individual may make deductible contributions to
the IRA of up to 100% of earned compensation, not to exceed $2,000 annually (or
$4,000 to two IRAs if there is a non-working spouse). An IRA may be established
whether or not the amount of the contribution is deductible. Generally, a full
deduction for federal income tax purposes will only be allowed to taxpayers who
meet one of the following two additional tests:
(A) the individual and the individual's spouse are each not an active
participant in an employer's qualified retirement plan, or
(B) the individual's adjusted gross income (with some modifications)
before the IRA deduction is (i) $40,000 or less for married couples filing
jointly, or (ii) $25,000 or less for single individuals. The maximum deduction
is reduced for a married couple filing jointly with a combined adjusted gross
income (before the IRA deduction) between $40,000 and $50,000, and for a single
individual with an adjusted gross income (before the IRA deduction) between
$25,000 and $35,000.
It is advisable for an investor considering the funding of any
retirement plan to consult with an attorney or to obtain advice from a competent
retirement plan consultant with respect to the requirements of such plans and
the tax aspects thereof.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated as follows: all
liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from the valuation of total assets,
which includes accrued but undistributed income; the resulting net assets are
divided by the number of shares of the Fund outstanding at the time of the
valuation and the result (adjusted to the nearest cent) is the net asset value
per share.
As noted in the Prospectus, the net asset value of shares of the Fund
generally will be determined at least once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New York City
time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. It is expected that the Exchange
will be closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on New Year's Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas. The Fund may, but does not expect to, determine the net asset value
of its shares on any day when the NYSE is not open for trading if there is
sufficient trading in its portfolio securities on such days to materially affect
the per share net asset value.
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Generally, trading in and valuation of foreign securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the
NYSE. In addition, trading in and valuation of foreign securities may not take
place on every day in which the NYSE is open for trading. Furthermore, trading
takes place in various foreign markets on days in which the NYSE is not open for
trading and on which the Fund's net asset values are not calculated.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities in U.S. dollars on
a day on which the Fund calculates its net asset value may occur between the
times when such securities are valued and the close of the NYSE which will not
be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value unless the
Trustees or their delegates deem that such events would materially affect the
net asset value, in which case an adjustment would be made.
Generally, the Fund's investments are valued at market value or, in the
absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Manager and the Trust's Pricing Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or
under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
The Fund's securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded
on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on
which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between
the last available bid and asked price. Securities that are traded on more than
one exchange, are valued on the exchange determined by the Manager to be the
primary market. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at
the mean between the last available bid and asked price prior to the time of
valuation. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily
available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as
to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under
the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60
days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above. Short-term
securities with 60 days or less remaining to maturity are, unless conditions
indicate otherwise, amortized to maturity based on their cost to the Fund if
acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already held by the Fund on the 60th
day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.
Corporate debt securities, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed
securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations provided by
dealers in those instruments or by an independent pricing service, approved by
the Board of Trustees. Any such pricing service, in determining value, will use
information with respect to transactions in the securities being valued,
quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, analyses
and evaluations of various relationships between securities and yield to
maturity information.
An option that is written by the Fund is generally valued at the last
sale price or, in the absence of the last sale price, the last offer price. An
option that is purchased by the Fund is generally valued at the last sale price
or, in the absence of the last sale price, the last bid price. The value of a
futures contract equals the unrealized gain or loss on the contract that is
determined by marking the contract to the current settlement price for a like
contract on the valuation date of the futures contract if the securities
underlying the futures contract experience significant price fluctuations after
the determination of the settlement price. When a settlement
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price cannot be used, futures contracts will be valued at their fair market
value as determined by or under the direction of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
If any securities held by the Fund are restricted as to resale or do
not have readily available market quotations, the Manager and the Trust's
Pricing Committee determine their fair value, following procedures approved by
the Board of Trustees. The Trustees periodically review such valuations and
valuation procedures. The fair value of such securities is generally determined
as the amount which the Fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly
disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. The valuation
procedures applied in any specific instance are likely to vary from case to
case. However, consideration is generally given to the financial position of the
issuer and other fundamental analytical data relating to the investment and to
the nature of the restrictions on disposition of the securities (including any
registration expenses that might be borne by the Fund in connection with such
disposition). In addition, specific factors are also generally considered, such
as the cost of the investment, the market value of any unrestricted securities
of the same class (both at the time of purchase and at the time of valuation),
the size of the holding, the prices of any recent transactions or offers with
respect to such securities and any available analysts' reports regarding the
issuer.
Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate or,
alternatively, at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such
currencies against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service
that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If
neither of these alternatives is available or both are deemed not to provide a
suitable methodology for converting a foreign currency into U.S. dollars, the
Board of Trustees in good faith will establish a conversion rate for such
currency.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board of
Trustees in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.
Principal Underwriter
The Distributor acts as the Fund's principal underwriter in a
continuous public offering of the Fund's shares. The Distributor is currently
registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC and in all 50 states, and is a member
of most of the principal securities exchanges in the U.S. and is a member of the
NASD. The Underwriting Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor is in
effect for two years from when the Fund commences public offerings, and shall
continue in effect thereafter for periods not exceeding one year if approved at
least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or the vote of a
majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act), and (ii) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons
of any such party, in each case by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The Underwriting Agreement may be
terminated without penalty by the parties thereto upon 60 days' written notice,
and is automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the
Investment Company Act. There are no underwriting commissions paid with respect
to sales of the Fund's shares.
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Performance Information
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may, from time to time, quote
various performance figures in advertisements and investor communications to
illustrate its past performance. Performance figures will be calculated
separately for Class R, Class P and Class L shares.
Average Annual Total Return. Total return may be stated for any
relevant period as specified in the advertisement or communication. Any
statements of total return for the Fund will be accompanied by information on
the Fund's average annual compounded rate of return over the most recent four
calendar quarters and the period from the Fund's inception of operations. The
Fund may also advertise aggregate and average total return information over
different periods of time. The Fund's "average annual total return" figures are
computed according to a formula prescribed by the SEC, expressed as follows:
P(1 + T)n=ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of
$1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made
at the beginning of a 1-, 5- or
10-year period at the end of each
respective period (or fractional
portion thereof), assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions and complete
redemption of the hypothetical
investment at the end of the
measuring period.
Aggregate Total Return. The Fund's "aggregate total return" figures
represent the cumulative change in the value of an investment in the Fund for
the specified period and are computed by the following formula:
ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of
$10,000.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a
hypothetical $10,000 investment made
at the beginning of a l-, 5- or
10-year period at the end of a l-,
5- or 10-year period (or fractional
portion thereof), assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions and complete
redemption of the hypothetical
investment at the end of the
measuring period.
The Fund's performance will vary from time to time depending upon
market conditions, the composition of its portfolio and its operating expenses.
The total return information also
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assumes cash investments and redemptions and, therefore, includes the applicable
expense reimbursement fees discussed in the Prospectus. Consequently, any given
performance quotation should not be considered representative of the Fund's
performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, because
performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an
investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay
a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing the Fund's
performance with that of other investment companies should give consideration to
the quality and maturity of the respective investment companies' portfolio
securities.
Comparisons. To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the
Fund might satisfy their investment objectives, advertisements and other
materials regarding the Fund may discuss various financial publications.
Materials may also compare performance (as calculated above) to performance as
reported by other investments, indices, and averages. The following
publications, indices and averages may be used:
a) Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index, one or more of the
Morgan Stanley Capital International Indices, and one or more of the
International Finance Corporation Indices.
b) Bank Rate Monitor -- A weekly publication which reports various bank
investments, such as certificate of deposit rates, average savings account rates
and average loan rates.
c) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper Fixed Income
Fund Performance Analysis -- A ranking service that measures total return and
average current yield for the mutual fund industry and ranks individual mutual
fund performance over specified time periods assuming reinvestment of all
distributions, exclusive of any applicable sales charges.
d) Salomon Brothers Bond Market Roundup -- A weekly publication which
reviews yield spread changes in the major sectors of the money, government
agency, futures, options, mortgage, corporate, Yankee, Eurodollar, municipal,
and preferred stock markets. This publication also summarizes changes in banking
statistics and reserve aggregates.
In addition, one or more portfolio managers or other employees of the
Manager may be interviewed by print media, such as by the Wall Street Journal or
Business Week, or electronic news media, and such interviews may be reprinted or
excerpted for the purpose of advertising regarding the Fund.
In assessing such comparisons of performance, an investor should keep
in mind that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and
averages is not identical to the Fund's portfolios, that the averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formulae used by the Fund to calculate its
figures.
The Fund may also publish its relative rankings as determined by
independent mutual fund ranking services like Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
and Morningstar, Inc.
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<PAGE>
Investors should note that the investment results of the Fund will
fluctuate over time, and any presentation of the Fund's total return for any
period should not be considered as a representation of what an investment may
earn or what an investor's total return may be in any future period.
Reasons to Invest in the Fund. From time to time the Fund may publish
or distribute information and reasons supporting the Manager's belief that a
particular Fund may be appropriate for investors at a particular time. The
information will generally be based on internally generated estimates resulting
from the Manager's research activities and projections from independent sources.
These sources may include, but are not limited to, Barings, The WEFA Group,
Consensus Estimate, Datastream, Micropal, I/B/E/S Consensus Forecast, Worldscope
and Reuters as well as both local and international brokerage firms. For
example, the Fund may suggest that certain countries or areas may be
particularly appealing to investors because of interest rate movements,
increasing exports and/or economic growth.
Research. Largely inspired by its affiliate, Montgomery Securities --
which has established a tradition for specialized research in emerging growth
companies -- the Manager has developed its own tradition of intensive research.
The Manager has made intensive research one of the important characteristics of
the Montgomery Funds style.
The portfolio managers for Montgomery's global and international Funds
work extensively on developing an in-depth understanding of particular foreign
markets and particular companies. And they very often discover that they are the
first analysts from the United States to meet with representatives of foreign
companies, especially those in emerging markets nations.
Extensive research into companies that are not well known --
discovering new opportunities for investment -- is a theme that may be used for
the Fund.
In-depth research, however, goes beyond gaining an understanding of
unknown opportunities. The portfolio analysts have also developed new ways of
gaining information about well-known parts of the domestic market.
General Information
Investors in the Fund will be informed of the Fund's progress through
periodic reports. Financial statements will be submitted to shareholders
semi-annually, at least one of which will be certified by independent public
accountants. All expenses incurred in connection with the Trust's organization
and the registration of shares of the Fund as one of the three initial series of
the Trust have been assumed pro rata by each series; expenses incurred in
connection with the establishment and registration of shares of any other funds
constituting a separate series of the Trust will be assumed by each respective
series. The expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and
registration of shares of the Fund as a separate series of the Trust have been
assumed by the Fund and are being amortized over a period of five years
commencing with the date of the Fund's inception. The Manager has agreed, to the
extent necessary, to advance the organizational expenses incurred by the Fund
and will be reimbursed for such expenses after
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<PAGE>
commencement of the Fund's operations. Investors purchasing shares of the Fund
bear such expenses only as they are amortized daily against the Fund's
investment income.
As noted above, Morgan Stanley and Trust Company (the "Custodian") acts
as custodian of the securities and other assets of the Fund. The Custodian does
not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by
the Fund.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City,
Missouri 64105, is the Fund's Master Transfer Agent. The Master Transfer Agent
has delegated certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box
419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent.
Deloitte & Touche, LP, 50 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California
94105, are the independent auditors for the Fund.
The validity of shares offered hereby will be passed on by Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker, 345 California Street, San Francisco, California
94104.
Among the Trustees' powers enumerated in the Declaration of Trust is
the authority to terminate the Trust or any series of the Trust, or to merge or
consolidate the Trust or one or more of its series with another trust or company
without the need to seek shareholder approval of any such action.
The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
a non-diversified management investment company, although the Fund is a
diversified series of the Trust. Such a registration does not involve
supervision of the management or policies of the Fund. The Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the information contained in
the Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of the Registration
Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.
Financial Statements
The Fund has recently commenced operations and, therefore, has not
yet prepared financial statements for public distribution.
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Appendix
Description ratings for Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"); Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., ("Moody's"), Fitch Investors Service, L.P. ("Fitch")
and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps").
Standard & Poor's Rating Group
Bond Ratings
AAA Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only
in small degree.
A Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories.
BBB Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally
exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated
categories.
BB Bonds rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default
than other speculative grade debt. However, they face major
ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal
payments.
B Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but
presently have the capacity to meet interest payments and
principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic
conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay
interest and repay principal.
CCC Bonds rated CCC have a current identifiable vulnerability to
default and are dependent upon favorable business, financial
and economic conditions to meet timely payments of interest
and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, they are not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to
senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to
senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-rating.
D Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
S&P's letter ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or a
minus (-) sign designation, which is used to show relative standing
within the major rating categories, except in the AAA (Prime Grade)
category.
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no
more than 365 days. Issues assigned an
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<PAGE>
A rating are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely
payment. Issues in this category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2
and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those
issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) designation.
A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high
as for issues designated A-1.
A-3 Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity
for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more
vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B Issues carrying this designation are regarded as having only
speculative capacity for timely payment.
C This designation is assigned to short-term obligations with
doubtful capacity for payment.
D Issues carrying this designation are in default, and payment
of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Bond Ratings
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
generally are referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of
such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by
all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what
generally are known as highgrade bonds. They are rated lower
than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be
as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest
are considered adequate, but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as mediumgrade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security
appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack
outstanding investment characteristics and, in fact, have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be
very moderate and, therefore, not well safeguarded
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during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack the characteristics of
a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over
any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger
with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default
or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds,
and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to show relative
standing within the major rating categories, except in the Aaa category
and in the categories below B. The modifier 1 indicates a ranking for
the security in the higher end of a rating category; the modifier 2
indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking
in the lower end of a rating category.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will
be evidenced by leading market positions in well established
industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative
capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
This ordinarily will be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited
above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios,
while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers
(or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 (P-3) have an
acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
The effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be
more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result
in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and the
requirements for relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate
liquidity is maintained. Issuers (or related supporting institutions)
rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch Investors Service, L.P.
Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The
ratings take into consideration special features of
43
<PAGE>
the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the
current financial condition and operative performance of the issuer and
of any guarantor, as well as the political and economic environment
that might affect the issuer's future financial strength and credit
quality.
AAA Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of
the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally
strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is
unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of
very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is very strong, although not
quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the
AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these
issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of
high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of
satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate.
Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have an adverse impact on these
bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood
that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment
grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's
ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected
over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and
financial alternatives can be identified which could assist
the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds
in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements,
the probability of continued timely payment of principal and
interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and
the need for reasonable business and economic activity
throughout the life of the issue.
CCC Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics,
which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to
meet obligations requires an advantageous business and
economic environment.
CC Bonds rated CC are minimally protected. Default in payment of
interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C Bonds rated C are in imminent default in payment of interest
or principal.
DDD, DD and D Bonds rated DDD, DD and D are in actual default of
interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely
speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of
the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery
on these bonds and D represents the lowest potential for
recovery.
Plus (+) and minus () signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate
the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category covering 12-36
months.
44
<PAGE>
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and
municipal and investment notes. Although the credit analysis is similar
to Fitch's bond rating analysis, the short-term rating places greater
emphasis than bond ratings on the existence of liquidity necessary to
meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner.
F-1+ Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this
rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of
assurance for timely payment.
F-1 Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating
reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in
degree than issues rated F1+.
F-2 Good credit quality. Issues carrying this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payments, but the
margin of safety is not as great as the F-l+ and F-1
categories.
F-3 Fair credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for
timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes
could cause these securities to be rated below investment
grade.
F-S Weak credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for
timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes
in financial and economic conditions.
D Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent
payment default.
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Bond Ratings
AAA Bonds rated AAA are considered highest credit quality. The
risk factors are negligible, being only slightly more than for
risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA Bonds rated AA are considered high credit quality. Protection
factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from
time to time because of economic conditions.
A Bonds rated A have protection factors which are average but
adequate. However, risk factors are more variable and greater
in periods of economic stress.
BBB Bonds rated BBB are considered to have below average
protection factors but still considered sufficient for prudent
investment. There may be considerable variability in risk for
bonds in this category during economic cycles.
BB Bonds rated BB are below investment grade but are deemed by
Duff as likely to meet obligations when due. Present or
prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according
to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality
may move up or down frequently within the category.
B Bonds rated B are below investment grade and possess the risk
that obligations will not be met when due. Financial
protection factors will fluctuate widely according to economic
cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential
exists for frequent changes in quality rating within this
category or into a higher or lower quality rating grade.
CCC Bonds rated CCC are well below investment grade securities.
Such bonds may be in default or have considerable uncertainty
as to timely payment of interest, preferred dividends and/or
principal. Protection factors are narrow and risk can be
45
<PAGE>
substantial with unfavorable economic or industry conditions
and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer has failed to meet
scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
Plus (+) and minus () signs are used with a rating symbol (except AAA)
to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating
category.
Commercial Paper Ratings
Duff-1 The rating Duff-1 is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Duff. Paper rated Duff-1 is regarded as having
very high certainty of timely payment with excellent liquidity
factors which are supported by ample asset protection. Risk
factors are minor.
Duff-2 Paper rated Duff-2 is regarded as having good certainty of
timely payment, good access to capital markets and sound
liquidity factors and company fundamentals. Risk factors are
small.
Duff-3 Paper rated Duff-3 is regarded as having satisfactory
liquidity and other protection factors. Risk factors are
larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely
payment is expected.
Duff-4 Paper rated Duff-4 is regarded as having speculative
investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to
insure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors
and market access may be subject to a high degree of
variation.
Duff-5 Paper rated Duff-5 is in default. The issuer has failed to
meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
46
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Portfolio Investments
October 31, 1997 (unaudited)
Value
Shares (Note 1)
---------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
COMMON STOCKS - 43.8%
Japan - 43.8%
6,000 Arcland Sakamoto (Retail)...................................................... $ 52,347
1,800 Daitec Company Ltd. (Computer Technology)...................................... 28,417
1,100 H.I.S. Company Ltd. (Travel Agency)............................................ 35,738
6,300 Sawako Corporation (Construction).............................................. 47,636
3,000 Shinki Company Ltd. (Financial Services)....................................... 55,588
6,000 Sugimoto & Company (Metal Products)............................................ 52,846
4,000 Tescon Company (Computer Systems).............................................. 45,866
4,000 Yamada Denki (Electronics)..................................................... 50,519
--------
368,957
--------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $579,747*) 43.8 % 368,957
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Net) 56.2 473,760
-------- ---------
NET ASSETS 100.0 % $ 842,717
======== =========
<FN>
- ---------------
* Aggregate cost for Federal tax purposes.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
47
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Financial Highlights
Selected Per Share Data for the Period Ended:
<CAPTION>
October 31, 1997*
(unadudited)
-------------------
<S> <C>
Net asset value - beginning of period....................................................... $ 12.00
---------------
Net investment income....................................................................... 0.07
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments............................................. (3.75)
---------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from investment operations............................. (3.68)
---------------
Net asset value - end of period............................................................. 8.32
===============
Total return +.............................................................................. (30.67)%
===============
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in 000's)........................................................ $ 843
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets........................................... 0.00 %**
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets........................................ 1.91 %**
Portfolio turnover rate..................................................................... 101 %
Average commission rate (per share of security)............................................. $ 0.1270
Net investment loss before deferral of fees and absorption of expenses by Manager........... $ (0.19)
Operating expense ratio before deferral of fees and absorption of expenses by Manager....... 7.38 %
<FN>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
* Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund commenced operations on June 30, 1997.
** Annualized.
+ Total return represents aggregate total return for the period indicated.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
48
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 1997 (unaudited)
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Assets:
Investments in securities, at value (Identified cost $579,747) (Note 1)..................... $ 368,957
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts:
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts to sell (Note 3)................................ 242,798
Receivables:
Investment securities sold............................................................. 484,705
Expenses absorbed by Manager (Note 2).................................................. 23,552
Dividends.............................................................................. 1,800
Other Assets:
Organization costs (Note 1)............................................................ 4,537
Prepaid expenses and other assets...................................................... 5,794
----------
Total Assets................................................................................ 1,132,143
Liabilities:
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts:
Payable for forward foreign currency exchange contracts to buy (Note 3)................ $ 243,133
Payables:
Cash overdraft......................................................................... 31,564
Management fee......................................................................... 10,857
Trustees' fees and expenses............................................................ 1,176
Administration fee..................................................................... 57
Other Accrued liabilities and expenses................................................. 2,639
---------
Total Liabilities 289,426
----------
Net Assets.................................................................................. $ 842,717
==========
Net Assets Consist of:
Undistributed net investment income......................................................... $ 6,768
Accumulated net realized loss on securities sold, forward foreign currency exchange
contracts and foreign currency transactions.............................................. (179,986)
Net unrealized depreciation of securities, forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
foreign currency transactions and net other assets....................................... (210,442)
Shares of beneficial interest............................................................... 1,013
Additional paid-in capital.................................................................. 1,225,364
----------
Net Assets.................................................................................. $ 842,717
==========
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share outstanding
($842,717 - 101,324 shares of beneficial interest outstanding).............................. $ 8.32
==========
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
49
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Statement of Operations
For the Period Ended October 31, 1997 (unaudited)*
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Net Investment Income:
Interest.................................................................................... $ 4,538
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $394)........................................ 2,230
Total Income........................................................................... 6,768
-----------
Expenses:
Registration fees........................................................................... $ 10,057
Audit and legal fees........................................................................ 4,973
Management fee (Note 2)..................................................................... 4,403
Trustees' fees and expenses................................................................. 1,858
Custodian fee............................................................................... 1,099
Transfer agency and servicing fees.......................................................... 599
Amortization of organization expense (Note 1)............................................... 322
Administration fee (Note 2)................................................................. 247
Other....................................................................................... 2,649
--------
Total Expenses.............................................................................. 26,207
Fees deferred by Manager (Note 2)........................................................... (26,207)
-----------
Net Expenses................................................................................ 0
-----------
Net Investment Income....................................................................... 6,768
-----------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments (Notes 1 and 3):
Net realized loss on:
Security transactions.................................................................. (171,042)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts............................................ (7,378)
Foreign currency transactions.......................................................... (1,566)
-----------
Net realized loss on investments during the period.......................................... (179,986)
-----------
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of:
Securities............................................................................. (210,790)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts............................................ (335)
Foreign currency transactions and net other assets..................................... 683
-----------
Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the period................................ (210,442)
-----------
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments............................................. (390,428)
-----------
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations........................................ $ (383,660)
===========
<FN>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
* Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund commenced operations on June 30, 1997.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
50
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
<CAPTION>
For the Period
Ended 10/31/97*
(unaudited)
----------------
<S> <C>
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations:
Net investment income....................................................................... $ 6,768
Net realized loss on securities, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign
currency transactions during the period................................................... (179,986)
Net unrealized depreciation of securities, forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
foreign currency and net other assets during the period................................... (210,442)
-----------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations........................................ (383,660)
Beneficial Interest Transactions:
Net increase from beneficial interest transactions (Note 4)................................. 1,226,377
Net increase in net assets.................................................................. 842,717
Net Assets:
Beginning of period......................................................................... -0-
-----------
End of period............................................................................... $ 842,717
===========
Undistributed net investment income......................................................... $ 6,768
===========
<FN>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
* Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund commenced operations on June 30, 1997.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
51
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Notes to Financial Statements(Unaudited)
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund (the "Fund", a series of The Montgomery
Funds, the "Trust") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 10,
1990.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies.
a. PORTFOLIO VALUATION - Portfolio securities are valued using current market
valuations: either the last reported sales price, or, in the case of securities
for which there is no reported last sale and in the case of fixed-income
securities, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices.
Portfolio securities that are traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges
or for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued at the
last reported sales price on the respective exchanges or markets; except that
when an occurrence subsequent to the time that a value was so established is
likely to have changed said value, the fair value of those securities will be
determined by consideration of other factors by or under the direction of the
Board of Trustees or its delegates. Securities traded on the over-the-counter
market are valued at the mean between the last available bid and ask price prior
to the time of valuation.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including
restricted securities that are subject to limitations as to their sale)are
valued at fair market value as determined in good faith by or under the
supervision of the Trusts' officers in accordance with methods which are
authorized by the Trusts' Board of Trustees. Short-term securities with
maturities of 60 days or less are carried at amortized cost, which approximates
market value.
b. FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS - The Fund may engage in forward
foreign currency exchange contracts with off-balance sheet risk in the normal
course of investing activities in order to manage exposure to market risks.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the forward rate and
are marked-to-market daily. The change in market value is recorded by the Fund
as an unrealized gain or loss.
When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to
the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and
the value at the time it was closed. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
have been used solely to establish a rate of exchange for settlement of
transactions.
52
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)(Unaudited)
Although forward foreign currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due
to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential
gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. In addition,
the Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are
unable to meet the terms of their contracts.
c. FOREIGN CURRENCY - Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and
liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at
the end of the period, and purchases and sales of investment securities and
income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions.
Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign currency
exchange rates on investments have been included in the unrealized
appreciation/(depreciation) of securities. Net realized foreign currency gains
and losses resulting from movement in exchange rates include foreign currency
gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities
transactions, foreign currency transactions and the difference between the
amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of a Fund and the amount
actually received and the portion of foreign currency gains and losses related
to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and
subsequent sale trade date.
d. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement
transactions. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, a Fund writes a
financial contract with a counterparty and takes possession of a government debt
obligation as collateral. The Fund also agrees with the counterparty to allow
the counterparty to repurchase the financial contract at a specified date and
price, thereby determining the yield during the Fund's holding period. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuations during the Fund's holding period. The value of the collateral is at
least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligations,
including interest. In the event of counterparty default, a Fund has the right
to use the collateral to offset losses incurred. There could be potential loss
to the Fund in the event a Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its
rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible
decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the
Fund seeks to assert its rights. The Fund's investment manager, acting under
supervision of the Board of Trustees, reviews the value of the collateral and
the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Fund enters into
repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.
e. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS - Dividends, if any, from net investment income
of the Fund will be declared and paid at least annually.
Distributions of any short-term capital gains earned by the Fund are distributed
no less frequently than annually. Additional distributions of net investment
income and capital gains for the Fund may be made in order to avoid the
application of a 4% non-deductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts
of ordinary income and capital gains. Income distributions and capital-gain
distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which
may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences are
primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment
securities held by the Fund, timing differences and differing characterization
of distributions made by the Fund.
53
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)(Unaudited)
f. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME - Securities transactions are
recorded on a trade-date basis. Realized gain and loss from securities
transactions are recorded on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income
is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Dividend income on foreign securities is
recognized as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest
income, including amortization of discount on short-term investments, is
recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date;
interest income is not accrued until settlement date. The Fund instructs the
custodian to segregate assetsin a separate account with a current value at least
equal to the amount of its when-issued purchase commitments.
g. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES - The Fund has qualified and it is the intention of the
Fund to continue to qualify and elect treatment as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), by complying with the provisions available to certain investment
companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Code, and to make
distributions of taxable income to shareholders sufficient to relieve the Fund
from all or substantially all federal income taxes.
h. ORGANIZATION COSTS - Expenses incurred in connection with the organization of
the Fund are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five years from
the commencement of operations.
i. EXPENSES - General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund based upon
net assets. Operating expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to
the Fund's operations.
2. MANAGEMENT FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH
AFFILIATES AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS:
a. Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. is the Fund's Manager (the "Manager"). The
Manager, a California limited partnership, is an investment adviser registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The general partner of the Manager is
Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited partner is an affiliate
of Montgomery Securities, The Funds' distributor. Under the Advisers Act, both
Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and Montgomery Securities may be deemed
controlling persons of the Manager. Although the operations and management of
the Manager are independent from those of Montgomery Securities, it is expected
that the Manager may draw upon the research and administrative resources of
Montgomery Securities at its discretion in a manner consistent with applicable
regulations.
Pursuant to an investment management agreement ("Investment Management
Agreement"), the Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling
securities, manages the investments of the Fund including the placement of
orders for portfolio transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and
certain administrative services, and provides the personnel needed by the Trust
with respect to the Manager's responsibilities under such agreement. The Manager
has agreed to reduce some or all of its management fee or absorb fund expenses
if necessary to keep the Fund's annual operating expenses, exclusive of interest
and taxes, at or below 1.90% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Any
reductions or absorptions made to the Fund by the Manager are subject to
recovery within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to
54
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)(Unaudited)
affect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable expense
limitations. The Manager may terminate these reductions or absorptions at any
time. For the period ended October 31, 1997, the Manager has deferred fees of
$26,207.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. serves as the Funds' administrator (the
"Administrator"). The Administrator performs services with regard to various
aspects of the Fund's administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays
the Administration a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.07% of Fund's average
daily net assets.
b. Certain officers and Trustees of the Trust are, with respect to the Trusts'
Manager and/or principal underwriter, "affiliated persons" as defined in the
1940 Act. Each Trustee who is not an "affiliated person" will receive an annual
retainer and quarterly meeting fee totaling $35,000 per annum, as well as
reimbursement for expenses, for service as a Trustee of all Trusts advised by
the Manager ($25,000 of which will be allocated to the Montgomery Funds).
c. For the period ended October 31, 1997, the Fund's securities transactions
generated commissions of $12,831 of which nothing was paid to Montgomery
Securities.
d. The Shares of the Fund have no sales load.
3. TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST:
The Trust has authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest
which have a par value of $0.01.
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for the period indicated below:
Period Ended
October 31, 1997*
-----------------
Shares Amount
------ ------
Shares sold......................... 151,643 $1,681,352
Shares redeemed..................... (50,319) (454,975)
------- ----------
Net Increase........................ 101,324 $1,226,377
======= ==========
- -----------------
* Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund commenced operations on June 30, 1997.
4. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS:
a. The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of long-term securities,
excluding long-term U.S. g government securities, during the period ended
October 31, 1997 was $1,393,029 and $642,240, respectively.
b. At October 31, 1997, aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all
securities in which there is an excess of value over tax cost was $210,790,
respectively.
55
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)(Unaudited)
c. The schedule of forward foreign currency exchange contracts at October 31,
1997, were as follows:
Contract Value
Value Date (Note 1)
---------- --------
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts to Sell
(Contract Cost $242,798):
29,257,467 Japanese Yen 11/04/97 $243,133
5. FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on foreign security exchanges. Securities of
foreign companies and foreign governments involve special risks and
considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and the
U.S. government. These risks include, among others, revaluation of currencies,
less-reliable information about issuers, different securities transactions
clearance and settlement practices and potential future adverse political and
economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging
market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and foreign
governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile
than those of securities of comparable U.S. companies and the U.S. government.
56
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
--------------
FORM N-1A
--------------
PART C
--------------
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
(1) Portfolio Investments as of June 30, 1997; Statements
of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 1997;
Statements of Operations for the year ended June 30,
1997; Statement of Cash Flows for year ended June 30,
1997; Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the
year ended June 30, 1997; Financial Highlights for a
Fund share outstanding throughout each year,
including the year ended June 30, 1997 for Montgomery
Growth Fund, Montgomery Small Cap Fund, Montgomery
Micro Cap Fund, Montgomery Small Cap Opportunities
Fund, Montgomery Equity Income Fund, Montgomery
International Growth Fund, Montgomery International
Small Cap Fund, Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund,
Montgomery Global Opportunities Fund, Montgomery
Global Communications Fund, Montgomery Select 50
Fund, , Montgomery Global Asset Allocation Fund,
Montgomery Short Duration Government Bond Fund,
Montgomery Government Reserve Fund, Montgomery
California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund,
Montgomery California Tax-Free Money Fund and
Montgomery Federal Tax-Free Money Fund; Notes to
Financial Statements; Independent Auditors' Report on
the foregoing, all incorporated by reference to the
Annual Report to Shareholders of the above-named
funds.
(b) Exhibits:
(1)(A) Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement
as filed with the Commission on May 16, 1990
("Registration Statement").
(1)(B) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 17 to the Registration Statement as filed with
the Commission on December 30, 1993 ("Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17").
(1)(C) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement as
filed with the Commission on September 13, 1995
("Post-Effective Amendment No. 28").
(2) By-Laws are incorporated by reference to the
Registration Statement.
(3) Voting Trust Agreement - Not applicable.
(4) Specimen Share Certificate - Not applicable.
<PAGE>
(5) Form of Investment Management Agreement is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 52 to the Registration Statement as filed with
the Commission on July 31, 1997 ("Post-Effective
Amendment No. 52")
(6)(A) Form of Underwriting Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52.
(6)(B) Form of Selling Group Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
(7) Benefit Plan(s) - Not applicable.
(8) Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 24.
(9)(A) Form of Administrative Services Agreement is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 52.
(9)(B) Form of Multiple Class Plan is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28.
(9)(C) Form of Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28.
(10) Consent and Opinion of Counsel as to legality of
shares is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1.
(11) Independent Auditors' Consent - Not applicable
(12) Financial Statements omitted from Item 23 - Not
applicable.
(13) Letter of Understanding re: Initial Shares is
incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1.
(14) Model Retirement Plan Documents are incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement as filed with the Commission
on March 4, 1991 ("Post-Effective Amendment No. 2").
(15) Form of Share Marketing Plan (Rule 12b-1 Plan) is
incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 52.
(16)(A) Performance Computation for Montgomery Short
Government Bond Fund is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 13.
(16)(B) Performance Computation for Montgomery Government
Reserve Fund is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12.
(16)(C) Performance Computation for Montgomery California
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund is incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
(16)(D) Performance Computation for the other series of
Registrant is incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2.
(27) Financial Data Schedule is incorporated by reference
to Form N-SAR filed for the period ended December 31,
1996.
-8-
<PAGE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
is the manager of each series of the Registrant, of each series of The
Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust, and of each series of The
Montgomery Funds III, a Delaware business trust. Montgomery Asset Management,
LLC is a subsidiary of Commerzbank AG based in Frankfurt. The Registrant, The
Montgomery Funds II and The Montgomery Funds III are deemed to be under the
common control of each of those two entities.
<TABLE>
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
<CAPTION>
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as September 30, 1997
-------------- ---------------------
Shares of Beneficial
Interest, $0.01 par value
-------------------------
<S> <C>
Montgomery Growth Fund (Class R) 56,915
Montgomery Small Cap Opportunities Fund (Class R) 16,283
Montgomery Small Cap Fund (Class R) 6,325
Montgomery Micro Cap Fund (Class R) 12,389
Montgomery Equity Income Fund (Class R) 1,761
Montgomery International Growth Fund (Class R) 1,114
Montgomery International Small Cap Fund (Class R) 2,119
Montgomery Emerging Markets 48,750
Fund (Class R)
Montgomery Emerging Asia Fund 3,255
Montgomery Latin America Fund 955
Montgomery Global Opportunities Fund (Class R) 1,492
Montgomery Global Communications Fund (Class R) 12,204
Montgomery Global Asset Allocation Fund 341
Montgomery Select 50 Fund (Class R) 9,918
Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund 80
Montgomery Short Duration Government Bond Fund 1,171
(Class R)
Montgomery Government Reserve Fund (Class R) 11,377
Montgomery California Tax-Free 206
Intermediate Bond Fund (Class R)
Montgomery California Tax-Free 1,685
-9-
<PAGE>
Money Fund (Class R)
Montgomery Federal Tax-Free Money Fund (Class R) 1,089
Montgomery Growth & Income Fund 0
Montgomery Technology Fund 0
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund 0
</TABLE>
Item 27. Indemnification
Article VII, Section 3 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
empowers the Trustees of the Trust, to the full extent permitted by law, to
purchase with Trust assets insurance for indemnification from liability and to
pay for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a
Trustee or officer in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in
which he or she becomes involved by virtue of his or her present or former
capacity with the Trust.
Article VI of the By-Laws of the Trust provides that the Trust shall
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of
the Trust, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlement and other amounts
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if that
person acted in good faith and reasonably believed his or her conduct to be in
the best interests of the Trust. Indemnification will not be provided in certain
circumstances, however, including instances of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, and reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of the particular office involved.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to the Trustees, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable in the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
Effective July 31, 1997, MAM, L.P. completed the sale of substantially
all of its assets to the current investment manager -- Montgomery Asset
Management, LLC (`MAM, LLC"), a subsidiary of Commerzbank AG. Mr. R. Stephan
Doyle is the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kevin T. Hamilton is a Managing
Director, Mr. John T. Story is an Executive Vice President and Mr. David E.
Demarest is a Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer of MAM, LLC. In
addition to their positions as officers, each of them is also a Director of MAM,
LLC. Furthermore, Mr. Heinz Josef Hockmann, Mr. Dietrich-Kurt Frowein and Mr.
Andreas Kleffel (each of whom is an officer of Commerzbank) are each a Director
of MAM, LLC.
Prior to July 31, 1997, Montgomery Securities, which is a broker-dealer
and the prior principal underwriter of The Montgomery Funds, was the sole
limited partner of the prior investment manager, Montgomery Asset Management,
L.P. ("MAM, L.P."). The general partner of MAM, L.P. was a corporation,
Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. ("MAM, Inc."), certain of the officers and
directors of which serve in similar capacities for MAM, L.P. Mr. R. Stephen
Doyle was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MAM, L.P.; Mr. John T.
Story was the Managing Director of Mutual Funds and Executive Vice President;
and Mr. David E. Demarest was Chief Administrative Officer; Information about
the individuals who functioned as officers of MAM, L.P. was set forth in
-10-
<PAGE>
Part B of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement as filed
with the Commission on July 16, 1997 and is herein incorporated by reference.
-11-
<PAGE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriter.
Funds Distributor, Inc. currently acts as distributor for:
BJB Investment Funds
Burridge Funds
The Brinson Funds
Harris Insight Funds Trust
HT Insight Funds, Inc. d/b/a Harris Insight Funds
The JPM Advisor Funds
The JPM Institutional Funds
The JPM Pierpont Funds
The JPM Series Trust
The JPM Series Trust II
LKCM Fund
Monetta Fund, Inc.
Monetta Trust
The Munder Framlington Funds Trust
The Munder Funds Trust
The Munder Funds, Inc.
Orbitex Group of Funds
The PanAgora Institutional Funds
RCM Capital Funds, Inc.
RCM Equity Funds, Inc.
St. Clair Funds, Inc.
The Skyline Funds
Waterhouse Investors Cash Management Fund, Inc.
WEBS Index Fund, Inc.
Funds Distributor, Inc., is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers. Funds Distributor, Inc., is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc., a holding company all of whose
outstanding shares are owned by key employees.
The following is a list of the executive officers, directors and
partners of Funds Distributor, Inc.:
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer - Marie E. Connolly
Executive Vice President - Richard W. Ingram
Executive Vice President - Donald R. Roberson
Senior Vice President - Michael S. Petrucelli
Director, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and - Joseph F. Tower, III
Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President - Paula R. David
Senior Vice President - Bernard A. Whalen
Director - William J. Nutt
-12-
<PAGE>
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 will be kept by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, DST Systems, Inc., 1004 Baltimore, Kansas City,
Missouri 64105, except those records relating to portfolio transactions and the
basic organizational and Trust documents of the Registrant (see Subsections
(2)(iii), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) of Rule 31a-1(b)), which will
be kept by the Registrant at 101 California Street, San Francisco, California
94111.
Item 31. Management Services.
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in
Parts A and B.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment
including financial statements of Montgomery Technology Fund, Montgomery Growth
& Income Fund, Montgomery Latin America Fund, Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund
and Montgomery High Yield Bond Fund, which need not be certified, within four to
six months from the effective date of Registrant's 1933 Act registration
statement as to those series.
(c) Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
(d) Registrant has undertaken to comply with Section 16(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which requires the prompt convening
of a meeting of shareholders to elect trustees to fill existing vacancies in the
Registrant's Board of Trustees in the event that less than a majority of the
trustees have been elected to such position by shareholders. Registrant has also
undertaken promptly to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
upon the question of removal of any Trustee or Trustees when requested in
writing to do so by the record holders of not less than 10 percent of the
Registrant's outstanding shares and to assist its shareholders in communicating
with other shareholders in accordance with the requirements of Section 16(c) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
-13-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the
requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment pursuant to Rule 485(b) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and that the Registrant has duly caused
this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco and State
of California on this 21st day of November, 1997.
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
By: Richard W. Ingram*
------------------------
Executive Vice President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to Registrant's Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
R. Stephen Doyle* Trustee November 21, 1997
- --------------------
R. Stephen Doyle
Andrew Cox * Trustee November 21, 1997
- --------------------
Andrew Cox
Cecilia H. Herbert * Trustee November 21, 1997
- --------------------
Cecilia H. Herbert
John A. Farnsworth * Trustee November 21, 1997
- --------------------
John A. Farnsworth
* By: /s/ Julie Allecta
------------------------
Julie Allecta, Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Power of Attorney
previously filed.
