TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LTD /CA/
8-A12B, 1999-02-18
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                   ----------



                                    FORM 8-A



                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934




                           TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED 
              ----------------------------------------------------  
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)



               California                                94-2802192
 --------------------------------------        ------------------------------ 
(State of incorporation or organization)      (IRS Employer Identification No.)


                              645 North Mary Avenue
                              Sunnyvale, CA               94088
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                               -----------------


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  Title of each class                     Name of each exchange on which
  to be so registered                     each class is to be registered
 --------------------                     -------------------------------
        None                                           None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                         Preferred Share Purchase Rights
                         -------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)


                                       1
<PAGE>


Item 1.  Description of Securities to be Registered.

     Pursuant to a Preferred  Shares Rights  Agreement  dated  February 18, 1999
(the "Rights  Agreement") between Trimble Navigation Limited (the "Company") and
ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"),
the  Company's  Board of  Directors  has  declared  a  dividend  of one right (a
"Right") to purchase one  one-thousandth  of a share of the  Company's  Series A
Participating  Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred") for each outstanding share
of Common Stock, no par value ("Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is
payable on March 1, 1999 (the "Record Date") to shareholders of record as of the
close of business on that day.  Each Right  entitles  the  registered  holder to
purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred at
an exercise price of $50.00 (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.

     The following  summary of the principal terms of the Rights  Agreement is a
general  description only and is subject to the detailed terms and conditions of
the Rights Agreement. A copy of the Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1 to
this Registration Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Rights Evidenced by Common Share Certificates

     The Rights will not be  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date (defined
below).  Certificates for the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will not be sent to
shareholders,  and the Rights  will attach to and trade only  together  with the
Common Shares. Accordingly,  Common Share certificates outstanding on the Record
Date will evidence the Rights  related  thereto,  and Common Share  certificates
issued  after the Record Date will contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration  of the Rights),  the surrender or transfer of any  certificates  for
Common  Shares,  outstanding as of the Record Date,  even without  notation or a
copy of the Summary of Rights being attached  thereto,  also will constitute the
transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares  represented  by such
certificate.

Distribution Date

     The Rights will separate from the Common Shares,  Rights  Certificates will
be issued and the Rights  will become  exercisable  upon the earlier of: (i) ten
days  following the date of the first public  announcement  by the Company or an
Acquiring  Person (as defined  below) that an  Acquiring  Person has become such
(the "Shares  Acquisition  Date") and (ii) ten business days (or such later date
as may be determined by the Board of Directors)  following the  commencement of,
or announcement  of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer,  the
consummation  of which would  result in a person or group  becoming an Acquiring
Person.  The earlier of such dates is referred to as the "Distribution  Date." A
person or group of affiliated or associated  persons that beneficially  owns, or
has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares is referred to as an "Acquiring Person."


                                       2
<PAGE>

Issuance of Rights Certificates; Expiration of Rights

     As soon as practicable  following the  Distribution  Date,  separate Rights
Certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Rights Certificates
alone will evidence the Rights from and after the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on the  earliest  of (i)  February  18, 2009 (the "Final  Expiration
Date") or (ii) redemption or exchange of the Rights as described below.

Initial Exercise of the Rights

     Following  the  Distribution  Date,  and  until one of the  further  events
described  below,  holders of the  Rights  will be  entitled  to  receive,  upon
exercise and the payment of the Purchase Price, one  one-hundredth of a share of
the Series A Preferred.

Right to Buy Company Common Shares

     Unless the Rights are earlier redeemed,  in the event that a person becomes
an Acquiring Person (a "Triggering  Event"),  then proper provision will be made
so that each holder of a Right that has not  theretofore  been exercised  (other
than Rights  beneficially  owned by the Acquiring Person or any affiliate of the
Acquiring Person,  which will thereafter be void) will thereafter have the right
to receive,  upon exercise,  Common Shares having a value equal to two times the
Purchase Price.  In the event that the Company does not have  sufficient  Common
Shares available for all Rights to be exercised,  or the Board decides that such
action is necessary  and not contrary to the  interests of Rights  holders,  the
Company may instead  substitute cash,  assets or other securities for the Common
Shares for which the Rights would have been exercisable.

Right to Buy Acquiring Company Stock

     Similarly, unless the Rights are earlier redeemed, in the event that, after
a Triggering  Event,  (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other  business
combination  transaction,  or (ii)  50% or more  of the  Company's  consolidated
assets or earning  power are sold (other than in  transactions  in the  ordinary
course of  business),  proper  provision  must be made so that each  holder of a
Right that has not theretofore  been exercised  (other than Rights  beneficially
owned by the Acquiring  Person or any affiliate of the Acquiring  Person,  which
will  thereafter  be void)  will  thereafter  have the  right to  receive,  upon
exercise,  shares of common stock of the acquiring  company having a value equal
to two times the Purchase Price.

Exchange Provision

     At any time after a Triggering  Event and prior to the  acquisition  by any
person  or  entity  of  beneficial  ownership  of 50% or more  of the  Company's
outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange
the Rights  (other than Rights owned by the  Acquiring  Person),  in whole or in
part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right.


                                       3
<PAGE>

Redemption

     At any time on or prior to the close of  business on the earlier of (i) the
Shares  Acquisition Date and (ii) the Final  Expiration Date of the Rights,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right.

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution

     The Purchase Price payable,  the number of Rights, and the number of Series
A Preferred  or Common  Shares or other  securities  or property  issuable  upon
exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time in connection
with the dilutive issuances by the Company as set forth in the Rights Agreement.
With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be required
until  cumulative  adjustments  require  an  adjustment  of at  least 1% in such
Purchase Price.

Cash Paid Instead of Issuing Fractional Shares

     No fractional  portion less than integral  multiples of one Common Share or
one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred will be issued upon exercise
of a Right and in lieu thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market  price of the  security to be so issued on the last trading date prior to
the date of exercise.

No Shareholders' Rights Prior to Exercise

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a shareholder  of the Company  (other than any rights  resulting  from
such holder's ownership of Common Shares),  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote or to receive dividends.


                                       4
<PAGE>

Amendment of Rights Agreement

     The provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be  supplemented  or amended by
the Board of Directors in any manner prior to the Distribution  Date. After such
date,  the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the Board in
order to cure any ambiguity,  defect or  inconsistency,  to make changes that do
not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests
of any  Acquiring  Person),  or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the
Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing  redemption  shall  be  made  at  such  time  as the  Rights  are  not
redeemable.

Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred

     Series A  Preferred  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the Rights will not be
redeemable.  Each share of Series A Preferred  will be entitled to an  aggregate
dividend of 1,000 times the dividend  declared per Common Share. In the event of
liquidation,  in preference to the holders of shares of stock ranking  junior to
the Series A Preferred,  the holders of the Series A Preferred  will be entitled
to receive the greater of (i) fifty dollars  ($50.00) per share,  plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or not
declared,  to the date of such payment, or (ii) 1,000 times the payment made per
share of Common Stock (the  "Series A  Liquidation  Preference").  Each share of
Series A  Preferred  will have  1,000  votes,  voting  together  with the Common
Shares. These dividend,  liquidation and voting rights of the Series A Preferred
are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions.

Certain Anti-takeover Effects

     The Rights  approved by the Board are  designed to protect and maximize the
value of the  outstanding  equity  interests  in the  Company in the event of an
unsolicited  attempt by an acquiror to take over the Company,  in a manner or on
terms not  approved  by the Board of  Directors.  Takeover  attempts  frequently
include  coercive  tactics to deprive the  Company's  Board of Directors and its
shareholders  of any real  opportunity  to determine the destiny of the Company.
The  Rights  have been  declared  by the Board in order to deter  such  tactics,
including  a  gradual  accumulation  of  shares  in the open  market of a 15% or
greater  position to be  followed  by a merger or a partial or  two-tier  tender
offer  that does not treat all  shareholders  equally.  These  tactics  unfairly
pressure shareholders,  squeeze them out of their investment without giving them
any real choice and deprive them of the full value of their shares.

     The Rights are not intended to prevent a takeover of the Company and
will not do so.  The Rights may be  redeemed  by the  Company at $0.01 per Right
within ten days after the accumulation of 15% or more of the Company's shares by
a single  acquiror or group.  Accordingly,  the Rights should not interfere with
any merger or business combination approved by the Board of Directors.

                                       5
<PAGE>

     Issuance of the Rights does not in any way weaken the financial strength of
the Company or  interfere  with its business  plans.  The issuance of the Rights
themselves has no dilutive effect,  will not affect reported earnings per share,
should not be taxable to the Company or to its shareholders, and will not change
the way in which the Company's shares are presently traded.  The Company's Board
of Directors  believes that the Rights represent a sound and reasonable means of
addressing  the  complex  issues of  corporate  policy  created  by the  current
takeover environment.


                                       6
<PAGE>

Item 2.  Exhibits.

        1.  Preferred  Shares  Rights  Agreement,   dated  as  of
            February 18, 1999 between the Company and ChaseMellon
            Shareholder   Services,    L.L.C.,    including   the
            Certificate  of  Determination,  the  form of  Rights
            Certificate   and  the  Summary  of  Rights  attached
            thereto as Exhibits A, B and C, respectively.

        2.  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  of the Company filed
            June 25, 1986. (1)

        3.  Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the Company
            filed October 6, 1988. (1)

        4.  Certificate of Amendment of Articles of  Incorporation  of the 
            Company filed July 17, 1990. (1)

        5.  Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended. (2)

- -------------------------
(1)      Incorporated by reference to identically  numbered  exhibits filed with
         the Registrant's  Registration  Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File
         No. 33-35333), which became effective July 19, 1990.

(2)      Incorporated  by reference  to the exhibit  filed with the Registrant's
         Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly  period ended April 3, 1998.



                                       7
<PAGE>




                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                         TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED


Date: February 18, 1999
                                         /s/Mary Ellen Genovese
                                         Signature of Authorized Signatory

                                         Mary Ellen Genovese
                                         VP of Finance, Corporate Controller
                                         Print Name and Title



                                       8
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

    Exhibit       
       No.                           Exhibit
- ----------------- --------------------------------------------------------------

       1          Preferred  Shares Rights  Agreement,  dated as of February 18,
                  1999 between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
                  L.L.C.,  including the Certificate of Determination,  the form
                  of Rights  Certificate  and the  Summary  of  Rights  attached
                  thereto as Exhibits A, B and C, respectively.

       2          Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed 
                  June 25, 1986. (1)

       3          Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the
                  Company filed October 6, 1988. (1)

       4          Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the 
                  Company filed July 17, 1990. (1)

       5          Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended. (2)

- ----------------- --------------------------------------------------------------

(1)      Incorporated by reference to identically  numbered  exhibits filed with
         the Registrant's  Registration  Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File
         No. 33-35333), which became effective July 19,1990.

(2)      Incorporated  by reference  to the exhibit  filed with the Registrant's
         Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period ended April 3, 1998.




                                       9
<PAGE>




                                   EXHIBIT NO. 1




                           TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED

                                       and

                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.

                                  Rights Agent

                        PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of February 18, 1999




                                       10
<PAGE>






                                 
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page

Section 1.  Certain Definitions..............................................1

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent......................................7

Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates..................................8

Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.....................................10

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration...............................11

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
            Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen 
            Rights Certificates.............................................11

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights...12

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.............14

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares................14

Section 10.  Record Date....................................................16

Section 11.  Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or 
             Number of Rights...............................................16

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.....23

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or 
             Earning Power..................................................23

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................28

Section 15.  Rights of Action...............................................29

Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders....................................29

Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.............30

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.................... ...............30

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......31

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.........................................31

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.........................................34


                                       11
<PAGE>


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)

Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................35

Section 23.  Redemption.....................................................35

Section 24.  Exchange.................................... ..................36

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.......................................38

Section 26.  Notices........................................................39

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.....................................40

Section 28.  Successors.....................................................41

Section 29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc......41

Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement.....................................41

Section 31.  Severability...................................................41

Section 32.  Governing Law..................................................42

Section 33.  Counterparts...................................................42

Section 34.  Descriptive Headings...........................................42


EXHIBITS

Exhibit A         Form of Certificate of Determination

Exhibit B         Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit C         Summary of Rights


- --------
* The portion of the legend in bracket shall be inserted only if applicable  and
shall replace the preceding sentence.


                                       12
<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


     Agreement,  dated as of  February  18,  1999,  between  Trimble  Navigation
Limited, a California corporation (the "Company"),  and ChaseMellon  Shareholder
Services, L.L.C.

     On February 3, 1999 (the "Rights Dividend  Declaration Date"), the Board of
Directors of the Company  authorized  and  declared a dividend of one  Preferred
Share Purchase Right (a "Right") for each Common Share (as hereinafter  defined)
of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter  defined)
on March 1, 1999 (the  "Record  Date"),  each  Right  representing  the right to
purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock
(as such number may be adjusted  pursuant to the provisions of this  Agreement),
having  the  rights,  preferences  and  privileges  set  forth  in the  form  of
Certificate of Determination  of Rights,  Preferences and Privileges of Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, and further  authorized and directed
the  issuance  of one Right (as such  number  may be  adjusted  pursuant  to the
provisions  of this  Agreement)  with  respect to each  Common  Share that shall
become  outstanding  between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution
Date and the Expiration  Date (as such terms are  hereinafter  defined),  and in
certain circumstances after the Distribution Date.

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     Section  1.  Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:


     (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person who or which,  together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  shall be the Beneficial  Owner of
15% or more of the Common  Shares  then  outstanding,  but shall not include the
Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any  employee  benefit  plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition
of  Common  Shares  by the  Company  which,  by  reducing  the  number of shares
outstanding,  increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by
such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding;
provided,  however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the Common  Shares of the Company  then  outstanding  by reason of share
purchases by the Company and shall,  after such share  purchases by the Company,
become the  Beneficial  Owner of any  additional  Common  Shares of the  Company
(other than pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid or made by the Company
on the  outstanding  Common  Shares in Common  Shares or  pursuant to a split or
subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares),  then such Person shall be deemed
to be an Acquiring  Person  unless upon  becoming the  Beneficial  Owner of such



                                       13
<PAGE>


additional  Common Shares of the Company such Person does not  beneficially  own
15%  or  more  of  the  Common   Shares  of  the   Company   then   outstanding.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   (i)  if  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors
determines  in good  faith that a Person who would  otherwise  be an  "Acquiring
Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a),
has become such inadvertently (including,  without limitation,  because (A) such
Person was unaware that it beneficially  owned a percentage of the Common Shares
that would otherwise  cause such Person to be an "Acquiring  Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this  paragraph (a), or (B) such Person
was aware of the extent of the Common  Shares it  beneficially  owned but had no
actual  knowledge of the  consequences of such  beneficial  ownership under this
Agreement) and without any intention of changing or  influencing  control of the
Company,  and if such Person  divested or divests as promptly as  practicable  a
sufficient  number of Common  Shares so that such  Person  would no longer be an
"Acquiring  Person," as defined  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions  of this
paragraph  (a),  then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an
"Acquiring  Person" for any purposes of this  Agreement;  and (ii) if, as of the
date  hereof,  any Person is the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the Common
Shares outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring Person," as
defined  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a), unless and
until such time as such Person shall become the  Beneficial  Owner of additional
Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by
the Company on the  outstanding  Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a
split or subdivision of the outstanding  Common Shares),  unless,  upon becoming
the Beneficial Owner of such additional  Common Shares,  such Person is not then
the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

     (b)  "Adjustment  Fraction"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(a)(i) hereof.

     (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such  terms in Rule  12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the
Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

     (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own" any securities:

                             (i)  which  such  Person  or any of  such  Person's
         Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for
         purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder
         (or any comparable or successor law or regulation);

                            (ii)  which  such  Person  or any of  such  Person's
         Affiliates  or  Associates  has (A) the right to acquire  (whether such
         right is  exercisable  immediately  or only after the  passage of time)
         pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (other than
         customary  agreements with and between  underwriters  and selling group
         members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities),  or
         upon the exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights (other


                                       14
<PAGE>



         than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however,
         that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this Section  1(d)(ii)(A)
         to be the Beneficial  Owner of, or to beneficially  own, (1) securities
         tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
         such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
         tendered  securities  are accepted  for  purchase or  exchange,  or (2)
         securities  which  a  Person  or any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates  may be deemed to have the right to acquire  pursuant to any
         merger or other  acquisition  agreement  between  the  Company and such
         Person  (or  one or  more  of its  Affiliates  or  Associates)  if such
         agreement  has been  approved by the Board of  Directors of the Company
         prior to there  being an  Acquiring  Person;  or (B) the  right to vote
         pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding;  provided,
         however,  that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or
         to beneficially own, any security under this Section 1(d)(ii)(B) if the
         agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such  security  (1)
         arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in
         response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation  made  pursuant to,
         and in accordance  with,  the applicable  rules and  regulations of the
         Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable on Schedule 13D under
         the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                           (iii)  which  are  beneficially  owned,  directly  or
         indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof)
         with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
         has any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding,  whether or not in
         writing (other than customary  agreements with and between underwriters
         and selling group  members with respect to a bona fide public  offering
         of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to
         the extent  contemplated  by the  proviso to  Section  1(d)(ii)(B))  or
         disposing of any securities of the Company; provided,  however, that in
         no case shall an officer or  director  of the Company be deemed (x) the
         Beneficial  Owner  of any  securities  beneficially  owned  by  another
         officer  or  director  of the  Company  solely  by  reason  of  actions
         undertaken  by such persons in their  capacity as officers or directors
         of the Company or (y) the Beneficial Owner of securities held of record
         by the  trustee  of any  employee  benefit  plan of the  Company or any
         Subsidiary  of the  Company  for the  benefit  of any  employee  of the
         Company or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  other than the officer or
         director,  by reason of any influence that such officer or director may
         have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.

     (e)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or a
day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

     (f) "Close of  Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York
time, on such date; provided,  however,  that if such date is not a Business Day
it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.




                                       15
<PAGE>



     (g) "Common  Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean the
shares of Common Stock of the  Company,  no par value.  Common  Shares when used
with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock
(or equity  interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if
such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

     (h) "Common Stock  Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

     (i)  "Company"  shall  mean  Trimble   Navigation   Limited,  a  California
corporation, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C) hereof.

     (j)  "Current Per Share Market  Price" on any  security (a  "Security"  for
purposes  of this  definition),  for all  computations  other  than  those  made
pursuant  to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  shall  mean the  average of the daily
closing  prices  per share of such  Security  for the  thirty  (30)  consecutive
Trading Days immediately  prior to but not including such date, and for purposes
of  computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the Current Per
Share Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average
of the  daily  closing  prices  per  share  of such  Security  for the ten  (10)
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that
in the  event  that the  Current  Per  Share  Market  Price of the  Security  is
determined  during a period  following  the  announcement  by the issuer of such
Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of
such  Security  or  securities   convertible   into  such  shares  or  (ii)  any
subdivision,  combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the
expiration  of the  applicable  thirty (30)  Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day
period,  after the ex-dividend  date for such dividend or  distribution,  or the
record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  then, and in
each such case,  the  Current  Per Share  Market  Price  shall be  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect  the  current  market  price per share  equivalent  of such
Security.  The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price,  regular
way,  or,  in case no such sale  takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the
closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
in the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with  respect to
securities  listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the
Security is listed or  admitted to trading or, if the  Security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or,
if such last sale  price is not  reported,  the  average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
system  then in use,  or, if on any such date the  Security is not quoted by any
such organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional  market maker making a market in the Security  selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making
a  market  in the  Security,  the  fair  value of such  shares  on such  date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.


                                       16
<PAGE>


If the Preferred  Shares are not publicly  traded,  the Current Per Share Market
Price of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the Current Per
Share Market Price of the Common Shares as  determined  pursuant to this Section
1(j), as  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split,  stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by 1,000. If the
Security is not publicly  held or so listed or traded,  Current Per Share Market
Price  shall  mean the fair value per share as  determined  in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

     (k) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

     (l) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business
on the tenth day after the Shares  Acquisition  Date (or, if the tenth day after
the Shares Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business
on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth  Business Day (or
such  later  date as may be  determined  by  action  of the  Company's  Board of
Directors)  after the date that a tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the  Company  or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any  Person  or entity
organized,  appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
14d-2(a)  of the General  Rules and  Regulations  under the  Exchange  Act,  if,
assuming the successful  consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring
Person.

     (m) "Equivalent  Shares" shall mean Preferred Shares and any other class or
series of capital  stock of the Company  which is  entitled to the same  rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares.

     (n)  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

     (o)  "Exchange  Ratio"  shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  24(a)
hereof.

     (p)  "Exercise  Price"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section  4(a)
hereof.

     (q) "Expiration  Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Close of Business
on the Final  Expiration  Date,  (ii) the Redemption  Date, or (iii) the time at
which the Board of Directors of the Company orders the exchange of the Rights as
provided in Section 24 hereof.

     (r) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean February 18, 2009.

     (s) "Nasdaq"  shall mean the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,
Inc. Automated Quotations System.



                                       17
<PAGE>



     (t) "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,  partnership,
limited liability  company or other entity,  and shall include any successor (by
merger or otherwise) of such entity.

     (u)  "Post-Event  Transferee"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
7(e) hereof.

     (v)  "Preferred  Shares"  shall  mean  shares  of  Series  A  Participating
Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Company.

     (w) "Pre-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(e) hereof.

     (x)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  13(b)
hereof.

     (y) "Record  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the  recitals at the
beginning of this Agreement.

     (z)  "Redemption  Date" shall have the  meaning set forth in Section  23(a)
hereof.

     (aa)  "Redemption  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a)
hereof.

     (bb) "Rights Agent" shall mean ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. or
its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof.

     (cc) "Rights  Certificate"  shall mean a certificate  substantially  in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

     (dd) "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

     (ee) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

     (ff) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event  described in clause (i), (ii)
or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

     (gg) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     (hh)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date of  public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by


                                       18
<PAGE>


the Company or an  Acquiring  Person that an  Acquiring  Person has become such;
provided  that,  if such Person is  determined  not to have become an  Acquiring
Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be
deemed to have occurred.

     (ii)  "Spread"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

     (jj)  "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity
of which an amount of voting  securities  sufficient  to elect a majority of the
directors  or Persons  having  similar  authority of such  corporation  or other
entity is beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by such Person,  or any
corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such Person.

     (kk)  "Substitution  Period"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

     (ll)  "Summary  of  Rights"   shall  mean  a  summary  of  this   Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

     (mm)  "Total  Exercise  Price"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(a) hereof.

                  (nn)  "Trading  Day" shall  mean a day on which the  principal
national  securities  exchange  on which a  referenced  security  is  listed  or
admitted to trading is open for the  transaction of business or, if a referenced
security  is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities
exchange, a Business Day.

     (oo) A "Triggering  Event" shall be deemed to have occurred upon any Person
becoming an Acquiring Person.

     Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or  desirable  upon ten (10) days prior  written  notice to the Rights
Agent.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise,  and shall in no event
be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

     Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates.

     (a) Until the Distribution  Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced (subject
to the  provisions  of Sections  3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the  certificates  for
Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
shall  also be deemed  to be Rights  Certificates)  and not by  separate  Rights
Certificates  and  (ii)  the  right  to  receive  Rights  Certificates  will  be
transferable  only in connection  with the transfer of Common Shares.  Until the
earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the  Expiration  Date,  the  surrender for
transfer  of such  certificates  for Common  Shares  shall also  constitute  the

                                       19
<PAGE>


surrender  for  transfer  of  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented thereby.  Following the Distribution Date, the Company must promptly
provide notice of such Distribution Date to the Rights Agent, and, if necessary,
request  the  Company's  transfer  agent to  provide  the  Rights  Agent  with a
shareholder  list of the Company's Common Shares.  As soon as practicable  after
the  Distribution  Date, the Company will prepare and execute,  the Rights Agent
will countersign,  and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights
Agent will, if requested and upon receipt of such notice and, if necessary,  the
shareholder  list,  send) by first-class,  postage-prepaid  mail, to each record
holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at
the  address  of such  holder  shown on the  records  of the  Company,  a Rights
Certificate  evidencing  one Right for each  Common  Share so held,  subject  to
adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number of
Rights per Common Share has been made pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the
time of  distribution  of the Rights  Certificates,  the Company  shall make the
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a)
hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing  only whole numbers of Rights
are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional  Rights.  As of the
Distribution   Date,  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  solely  by  such  Rights
Certificates  and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights  Certificates
as permitted  hereby,  separately  and apart from any transfer of Common Shares,
and the  holders of such  Rights  Certificates  as listed in the  records of the
Company or any transfer  agent or  registrar  for the Rights shall be the record
holders thereof.

     (b) On the Record Date or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,  the Company
will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class,  postage-prepaid mail,
to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record
Date,  at the  address of such  holder  shown on the  records  of the  Company's
transfer agent and  registrar.  With respect to  certificates  for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof
together  with the  Summary  of  Rights.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or,  if
earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for
Common  Shares  outstanding  on the Record  Date,  with or without a copy of the
Summary of Rights,  shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated
with the Common Shares represented thereby.

     (c) Unless the Board of Directors of the Company by  resolution  adopted at
or  before  the time of the  issuance  of any  Common  Shares  specifies  to the
contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares that are issued
after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
Expiration  Date or, in  certain  circumstances  provided  in Section 22 hereof,
after the Distribution Date. Certificates  representing such Common Shares shall
also be deemed to be  certificates  for  Rights,  and shall  bear the  following
legend:

     THIS  CERTIFICATE  ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN
RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED AND
CHASEMELLON  SHAREHOLDER  SERVICES,  L.L.C.  AS THE  RIGHTS  AGENT,  DATED AS OF


                                       20
<PAGE>

FEBRUARY  18, 1999  (THE "RIGHTS  AGREEMENT"),   THE TERMS OF WHICH  ARE  HEREBY
INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS
SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE  EVIDENCED  BY SEPARATE
CERTIFICATES  AND WILL NO  LONGER  BE  EVIDENCED  BY THIS  CERTIFICATE.  TRIMBLE
NAVIGATION  LIMITED  WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS  CERTIFICATE  A COPY OF THE
RIGHTS  AGREEMENT  WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN  REQUEST  THEREFOR.
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO,
OR HELD BY,  ANY  PERSON  WHO IS,  WAS OR  BECOMES  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR ANY
AFFILIATE  OR  ASSOCIATE  THEREOF  (AS SUCH  TERMS  ARE  DEFINED  IN THE  RIGHTS
AGREEMENT),  WHETHER  CURRENTLY  HELD BY OR ON BEHALF  OF SUCH  PERSON OR BY ANY
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.


     With respect to such certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until
the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common Shares  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such
certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Shares represented thereby.

     (d) In the event that the Company  purchases or acquires any Common  Shares
after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any Rights associated
with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company
shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
which are no longer outstanding.

     Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase Common
Shares  and of  assignment  to be  printed  on the  reverse  thereof)  shall  be
substantially  in the form of  Exhibit  B  hereto  and may  have  such  marks of
identification  or  designation  and such  legends,  summaries  or  endorsements
printed  thereon as the  Company may deem  appropriate  (which do not affect the
duties or responsibilities of the Rights Agent) and as are not inconsistent with
the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  or as may be  required  to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or a national  market system,  on which
the Rights may from time to time be listed or included,  or to conform to usage.
Subject  to the  provisions  of Section  11 and  Section  22 hereof,  the Rights
Certificates,  whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in


                                       21
<PAGE>

the case of Rights  issued with respect to Common  Shares  issued by the Company
after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such Common  Shares) and on
their  face  shall  entitle  the  holders  thereof to  purchase  such  number of
one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price
set forth therein (such  exercise  price per one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred
Share being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Exercise  Price" and the aggregate
Exercise Price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being
hereinafter  referred to as the "Total Exercise Price"), but the number and type
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Exercise Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

     (b) Any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or
any  Associate  or Affiliate of an  Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee  of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee  after the Acquiring  Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer  which a majority of the  Company's  Board of Directors
has determined is part of an agreement,  arrangement or understanding  which has
as a primary  purpose or effect  avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof,  and provided
that the Company  shall have  notified  the Rights  Agent that this Section 4(b)
applies,  any  Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant  to Section 6 or Section 11
hereof upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights
Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible)
the following legend:

     THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO WAS OR BECAME AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR AN  AFFILIATE  OR
ASSOCIATE  OF AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED  IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED
HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e)
OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

     Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board,  its Chief  Executive  Officer,  its Chief  Financial
Officer,  its President or any Vice  President,  either manually or by facsimile
signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's
seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof.  The Rights Certificates shall be manually
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless



                                       22
<PAGE>

countersigned.  In case any  officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Rights  Certificates  shall cease to be such  officer of the Company  before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights  Certificates on behalf of the Company had not
ceased to be such  officer of the  Company;  and any Rights  Certificate  may be
signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the actual  date of the
execution of such Rights  Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the Company
to sign such Rights  Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

     (b)  Following  the  Distribution  Date and, if  necessary,  receipt by the
Rights Agent of a list of record holders of Common Shares, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes,  books for
registration  and transfer of the Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

     Section  6.  Transfer,   Split  Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of  Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

     (a) Subject to the  provisions of Sections  7(e), 14 and 24 hereof,  at any
time after the Close of Business on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to
the Close of Business on the Expiration  Date, any Rights  Certificate or Rights
Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another
Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to
purchase a like number of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a
Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as
the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered  then entitled such
holder to  purchase.  Any  registered  holder  desiring to  transfer,  split up,
combine or exchange any Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  shall make
such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred,  split up, combined
or  exchanged  at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose.
Neither the Rights  Agent nor the Company  shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever  with  respect  to  the  transfer  of  any  such  surrendered  Rights
Certificate  until the  registered  holder shall have  completed  and signed the
certificate  contained  in the form of  assignment  on the reverse  side of such
Rights  Certificate  and shall have  provided  such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably  request.
Thereupon  the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Sections  7(e), 14 and 24 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the person entitled  thereto a Rights  Certificate or
Rights  Certificates,  as the case may be,  as so  requested.  The  Company  may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be  imposed  in  connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or
exchange  of  Rights  Certificates.  The  Rights  Agent  shall  have  no duty or


                                       23
<PAGE>

liability under this Section 6(a) unless and until it is satisfied that all such
taxes and/or charges have been paid.

     (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Rights  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company will make and deliver a new
Rights  Certificate  of like  tenor to the  Rights  Agent  for  delivery  to the
registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost,  stolen,  destroyed
or mutilated.

     Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

     (a) Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b), 23(c) and 24(b) hereof, the registered
holder of any Rights  Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution  Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration  Date by
surrender  of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on
the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose,  together with payment of the Exercise
Price  for each  one  one-thousandth  of a  Preferred  Share  (or,  following  a
Triggering Event, other securities,  cash or other assets as the case may be) as
to which the Rights are exercised.

     (b) The Exercise  Price for each one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred  Share
issuable  pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall  initially be fifty  dollars
($50.00),  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in
Sections  11 and 13 hereof and shall be  payable  in lawful  money of the United
States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights,
with the form of election to purchase duly  executed,  accompanied by payment of
the Exercise Price for the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case
may  be)  to be  purchased  and  an  amount  equal  to  any  applicable  tax  or
governmental charge required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate
in  accordance  with  Section 9(e)  hereof,  the Rights Agent shall,  subject to
Section 20(k) hereof,  thereupon  promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
agent of the  Preferred  Shares (or make  available,  if the Rights Agent is the
transfer agent for the Preferred  Shares) a certificate or certificates  for the
number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share (or,  following  a  Triggering
Event,  other  securities,  cash  or  other  assets  as the  case  may be) to be
purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply  with all such  requests  or (B) if the  Company  shall  have  elected to
deposit the total number of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following
a Triggering Event,  other securities,  cash or other assets as the case may be)


                                       24
<PAGE>


issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  hereunder  with a  depositary  agent,
requisition  from the depositary  agent depositary  receipts  representing  such
number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share (or,  following  a  Triggering
Event,  other securities,  cash or other assets as the case may be) as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares (or,  following a
Triggering  Event,  other  securities,  cash or other assets as the case may be)
represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply
with such  request,  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance
with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such  certificates or depositary
receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered  in such name or names as may be
designated  by such holder and (iv) when  appropriate,  after  receipt  thereof,
deliver such cash to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate.  The payment of the  Exercise  Price (as such amount may be reduced
(including to zero) pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof) and an amount equal
to any applicable  transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights
Certificate  in accordance  with Section 9(e) hereof,  may be made in cash or by
certified bank check,  cashier's check or bank draft payable to the order of the
Company.  In the event that the Company is obligated to issue  securities of the
Company other than Preferred  Shares,  pay cash and/or distribute other property
pursuant  to  Section  11(a)  hereof,  the  Company  will make all  arrangements
necessary  so that  such  other  securities,  cash  and/or  other  property  are
available for  distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply
with this Agreement.

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights  Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate  evidencing
Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the  registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate or to his or
her duly authorized assigns,  subject to the provisions of Section 6 and Section
14 hereof.
                 
     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  from and
after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights  beneficially owned
by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,
(ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate)
who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such (a "Post-Event
Transferee"),  (iii)  a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding  the  transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer  which a  majority  of the
Company's Board of Directors has determined is part of an agreement, arrangement
or understanding  which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this
Section  7(e) (a  "Pre-Event  Transferee")  or (iv)  any  subsequent  transferee
receiving  transferred  Rights  from  a  Post-Event  Transferee  or a  Pre-Event
Transferee,  either  directly or through one or more  intermediate  transferees,
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such


                                       25
<PAGE>



Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to ensure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section  4(b) hereof are complied  with,  but neither the Company nor the Rights
Agent shall have any  liability to any holder of Rights  Certificates  or to any
other  Person as a result of the  Company's  failure to make any  determinations
with  respect  to  an  Acquiring  Person  or  any  of  such  Acquiring  Person's
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered  holder shall, in addition to
having complied with the  requirements of Section 7(a) above,  have (i) properly
completed  and signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

     Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.  All Rights
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any Rights  Certificate  purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise
than upon the  exercise  thereof.  The Rights  Agent shall  deliver all canceled
Rights  Certificates  to the Company,  or shall,  at the written  request of the
Company,  destroy  such  canceled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

     Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.

     (a) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will use its best efforts to
cause to be reserved  and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued
Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the occurrence
of a Triggering  Event,  out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares and/or
other securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence
of the Triggering  Event,  Common Shares and/or other  securities)  that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

     (b) If the Company shall  hereafter  list any of its Preferred  Shares on a
national  securities  exchange,  then  so  long as the  Preferred  Shares  (and,
following  the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,  Common  Shares and/or other
securities)  issuable and deliverable  upon exercise of the Rights may be listed
on such  exchange,  the Company  shall use its best  efforts to cause,  from and
after such time as the Rights  become  exercisable  (but only to the extent that


                                       26
<PAGE>


the Company's Board of Directors  determines  that it is reasonably  likely that
the Rights  will be  exercised),  all shares  reserved  for such  issuance to be
listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

     (c) The  Company  shall  use  its  best  efforts  to (i)  file,  as soon as
practicable  following  the  earliest  date  after  the  first  occurrence  of a
Triggering Event in which the  consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights is described in Section  11(a)(ii) or Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration  statement  under the Securities Act with respect to
the securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate  form,
(ii)  cause  such  registration   statement  to  become  effective  as  soon  as
practicable  after such filing and (iii) cause such  registration  statement  to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer  exercisable  for such  securities  and (B) the date of expiration of the
Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend,  for a period not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first  sentence  of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration  statement  and  permit  it to  become  effective.  Upon  any  such
suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement  stating,  and notify
the Rights Agent,  that the  exercisability  of the Rights has been  temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent
at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in effect.  The Company  will also
take such action as may be appropriate  under, or to ensure compliance with, the
securities  or "blue  sky" laws of the  various  states in  connection  with the
exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable in any  jurisdiction,  unless
the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an
exemption therefrom shall be available,  and until a registration  statement has
been declared effective.

     (d) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other securities of the
Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such securities  (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

     (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable  any and all taxes and  governmental  charges  which may be  payable  in
respect of the original  issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates  or of
any Preferred  Shares (or other  securities of the Company) upon the exercise of
Rights.  The Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax
which  may be  payable  in  respect  of  any  transfer  or  delivery  of  Rights
Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates
or  depositary  receipts for the  Preferred  Shares (or other  securities of the
Company)  in a name  other  than that of,  the  registered  holder of the Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver
any  certificates  or  depositary   receipts  for  Preferred  Shares  (or  other
securities  of the  Company)  upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax
shall have been paid (any such tax being  payable  by the holder of such  Rights

                                       27
<PAGE>



Certificate  at the time of surrender) or until it has been  established  to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

     Section 10. Record Date.  Each Person in whose name any  certificate  for a
number of  one-thousandths  of a  Preferred  Share (or other  securities  of the
Company) is issued upon the  exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed
to have become the holder of record of Preferred  Shares (or other securities of
the Company)  represented  thereby on, and such certificate  shall be dated, the
date  upon  which  the  Rights  Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights  was  duly
surrendered  and payment of the Total  Exercise  Price with respect to which the
Rights have been exercised (and any applicable taxes and  governmental  charges)
was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a
date upon which the transfer books of the Company are closed,  such Person shall
be  deemed  to have  become  the  record  holder  of such  shares  on,  and such
certificate  shall be  dated,  the next  succeeding  Business  Day on which  the
transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the Rights
evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a holder of Preferred  Shares (or other securities of the Company)
for which the Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote, to receive  dividends or other  distributions  or to exercise any
preemptive  rights,  and shall not be  entitled  to  receive  any  notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

     Section 11.  Adjustment  of Exercise  Price,  Number of Shares or Number of
Rights.  The  Exercise  Price,  the number and kind of shares or other  property
covered  by each  Right and the  number of Rights  outstanding  are  subject  to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

     (a) (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,  in the
event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare
a dividend on the Preferred  Shares payable in Preferred  Shares,  (B) subdivide
the outstanding  Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding  Preferred Shares
(by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares,
or (D)  issue any  shares  of its  capital  stock in a  reclassification  of the
Preferred  Shares  (including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a
consolidation  or merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation),  then,  in each such event,  except as otherwise  provided in this
Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) the Exercise Price in effect at the time
of  the  record  date  for  such  dividend  or of the  effective  date  of  such
subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  shall be  adjusted  so that the
Exercise  Price  thereafter  shall equal the result  obtained  by  dividing  the
Exercise  Price in  effect  immediately  prior to such time by a  fraction  (the
"Adjustment  Fraction"),  the  numerator  of which shall be the total  number of
Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such  reclassification of
the  Preferred  Shares)  outstanding  immediately  following  such  time and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred  Shares  outstanding
immediately prior to such time;  provided,  however,  that in no event shall the
consideration  to be paid  upon  the  exercise  of one  Right  be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise of such  Right;  and (2) the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred



                                       28
<PAGE>


Share (or share of such other capital stock)  issuable upon the exercise of each
Right shall equal the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share (or share
of  such  other  capital  stock)  as  was  issuable  upon  exercise  of a  Right
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) of
this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction; provided, however,
that, no such adjustment  shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) to the
extent  that there shall have  simultaneously  occurred  an event  described  in
clause (A),  (B), (C) or (D) of Section  11(n) with a  proportionate  adjustment
being made thereunder.  Each Common Share that shall become outstanding after an
adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated
with the number of Rights,  exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number
of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock)
as one Common Share has associated with it immediately  following the adjustment
made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i).

     (ii)  Subject to Section 24 of this  Agreement,  in the event a  Triggering
Event shall have occurred,  then promptly  following such Triggering  Event each
holder of a Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall thereafter
have the right to receive for each Right,  upon  exercise  thereof in accordance
with the terms of this  Agreement  and  payment of the Total  Exercise  Price in
effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event, in lieu of a
number of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share, such number of Common Shares of
the Company as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price
in effect  immediately  prior to the occurrence of the  Triggering  Event by the
number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
(or  would  have  been  exercisable  if  the  Distribution  Date  had  occurred)
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Triggering  Event, and dividing
that product by 50% of the Current Per Share  Market Price for Common  Shares on
the date of occurrence of the  Triggering  Event;  provided,  however,  that the
Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of the Company so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further  adjustment  as  appropriate  in
accordance with Section 11(e) hereof to reflect any events  occurring in respect
of the Common  Shares of the  Company  after the  occurrence  of the  Triggering
Event.

     (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof,  the  Company  may, if a majority of the  Company's  Board of  Directors
determines  that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the
interest  of  holders  of Rights  (and,  in the event  that the number of Common
Shares which are authorized by the Company's  Certificate of  Incorporation  but
not  outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
of the Rights are not  sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the Rights,
or if any necessary  regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained
by the Company, the Company shall): (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of
the Common Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current  Value")
over (2) the Exercise Price (such excess,  the "Spread") and (B) with respect to
each Right, make adequate  provision to substitute for such Common Shares,  upon
exercise of the Rights,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction in the Exercise  Price,  (3)
other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or
units of shares  of any  series  of  preferred  stock  which a  majority  of the
Company's  Board of Directors has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares
(such shares or units of shares of  preferred  stock are herein  called  "Common


                                       29
<PAGE>


Stock Equivalents")), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any
necessary  shareholder  or  regulatory  approval  for  such  issuance,  (4) debt
securities  of the  Company,  except  to the  extent  that the  Company  has not
obtained any necessary shareholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (5)
other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing,  having an aggregate value
equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate value has been determined by a
majority  of the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  based  upon the  advice  of a
nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected by a majority of the
Company's Board of Directors;  provided,  however, if the Company shall not have
made  adequate  provision to deliver  value  pursuant to clause (B) above within
thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering
Event and (y) the date on which the Company's  right of  redemption  pursuant to
Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being  referred to herein as the
"Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"),  then the Company  shall be  obligated  to
deliver,  upon the  surrender  for  exercise  of a Right and  without  requiring
payment of the Exercise Price,  Common Shares (to the extent available),  except
to the extent that the Company has not obtained  any  necessary  shareholder  or
regulatory  approval for such  issuance,  and then,  if necessary,  cash,  which
shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If a majority of
the Company's Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that it is likely
that sufficient  additional  Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon
exercise in full of the Rights or that any  necessary  regulatory  approval  for
such issuance  will be obtained,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above may
be  extended to the extent  necessary,  but not more than ninety (90) days after
the  Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in  order  that  the  Company  may seek
shareholder  approval for the  authorization  of such additional  shares or take
action to obtain such regulatory  approval (such period,  as it may be extended,
the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some
action  need be taken  pursuant to the first  and/or  second  sentences  of this
Section  11(a)(iii),  the Company  (x) shall  provide,  subject to Section  7(e)
hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y)
may  suspend  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  until the  expiration  of the
Substitution  Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares, to
take any action to obtain any required  regulatory approval and/or to decide the
appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and
to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall notify the Rights Agent  thereof and issue a public  announcement  stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
notify  the  Rights  Agent and issue a public  announcement  at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of the Common  Shares  shall be the Current Per Share  Market Price of the
Common Shares on the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common
Stock  Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on
such date.

     (b) In  case  the  Company  shall,  at any  time  after  the  date  of this
Agreement,  fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to
all holders of Preferred  Shares  entitling such holders (for a period  expiring
within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or
purchase  Preferred Shares or Equivalent  Shares or securities  convertible into



                                       30
<PAGE>


Preferred  Shares  or  Equivalent  Shares  at a price  per  share  (or  having a
conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible into Preferred Shares or
Equivalent  Shares)  less than the then  Current Per Share  Market  Price of the
Preferred  Shares or Equivalent  Shares on such record date,  then, in each such
case,  the  Exercise  Price to be in effect  after  such  record  date  shall be
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
record  date by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the  number  of
Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date,
plus the number of Preferred  Shares or Equivalent  Shares,  as the case may be,
which the aggregate  offering  price of the total number of Preferred  Shares or
Equivalent  Shares,  as the case may be, to be  offered  or issued  (and/or  the
aggregate initial  conversion price of the convertible  securities to be offered
or issued) would purchase at such current market price,  and the  denominator of
which shall be the number of  Preferred  Shares and  Equivalent  Shares (if any)
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional  Preferred Shares
or  Equivalent  Shares,  as the case may be, to be offered for  subscription  or
purchase  (or  into  which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are
initially  convertible)  ;  provided,  however,  that  in  no  event  shall  the
consideration  to be paid  upon  the  exercise  of one  Right  be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise  of one  Right.  In  case  such  subscription  price  may be  paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by a majority of the
Company's  Board of  Directors,  whose  determination  shall be  described  in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the holders of the Rights.  Preferred Shares and Equivalent  Shares owned by
or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the
purpose of any such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall be made  successively
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options
or warrants are not so issued,  the  Exercise  Price shall be adjusted to be the
Exercise  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

     (c) In  case  the  Company  shall,  at any  time  after  the  date  of this
Agreement,  fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of
the Preferred Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent  Shares  (including
any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the  Company  is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of  evidences  of
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or
a dividend  payable in  Preferred  Shares) or  subscription  rights,  options or
warrants  (excluding  those  referred to in Section  11(b)),  then, in each such
case,  the  Exercise  Price to be in effect  after  such  record  date  shall be
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share
Market Price of a Preferred  Share or an  Equivalent  Share on such record date,
less  the  fair  market  value  per  Preferred  Share or  Equivalent  Share  (as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the  portion  of  the  cash,  assets  or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so  to be
distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred
Share or  Equivalent  Share,  as the case may be, and the  denominator  of which
shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred  Share or Equivalent
Share  on such  record  date;  provided,  however,  that in no event  shall  the



                                       31
<PAGE>


consideration  to be paid  upon  the  exercise  of one  Right  be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such
a record date is fixed, and in the event that such  distribution is not so made,
the Exercise  Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise  Price which would have
been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (d) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no adjustment in the
Exercise  Price  shall be  required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise  Price;  provided,  however,
that any  adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(d) are not required to
be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent or to the nearest  one-thousandth  of a Common  Share or other share or one
hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the
first sentence of this Section 11(d), any adjustment required by this Section 11
shall be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of
the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

     (e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or 13(a)
hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised shall become entitled to
receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares,  thereafter the
number of such other  shares so  receivable  upon  exercise of any Right and, if
required,  the Exercise Price thereof,  shall be subject to adjustment from time
to time in a manner  and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions  with respect to the Preferred  Shares  contained in Sections  11(a),
11(b),  11(c),  11(d),  11(g),  11(h),  11(i),  11(j),  11(k) and 11(l), and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred  Shares
shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

     (f)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
adjustment  made to the Exercise  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Exercise Price, the number of  one-thousandths  of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (g) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
Section  11(h),  upon each  adjustment of the Exercise  Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Exercise  Price,  that number of  Preferred  Shares
(calculated to the nearest one  hundred-thousandth  of a share)  obtained by (i)
multiplying  (x) the number of Preferred  Shares covered by a Right  immediately
prior to this adjustment,  by (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
to such  adjustment  of the  Exercise  Price,  and (ii)  dividing the product so
obtained by the Exercise Price in effect  immediately  after such  adjustment of
the Exercise Price.

                  (h)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of any
adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section
11(b) or (c) to adjust the number of Rights,  in substitution for any adjustment


                                       32
<PAGE>



in the number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each
of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share for which a
Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of  Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest  one  hundred-thousandth)  obtained  by
dividing the Exercise  Price in effect  immediately  prior to  adjustment of the
Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect  immediately  after adjustment of
the Exercise Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election
to adjust the  number of  Rights,  with  notice  thereof  to the  Rights  Agent,
indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the time, the
amount of the  adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which
the  Exercise  Price is  adjusted  or any day  thereafter,  but,  if the  Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public  announcement.  If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section  11(h),  the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record  of  Rights   Certificates  on  such  record  date  Rights   Certificates
evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  so  to  be
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Exercise
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

     (i)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the
number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the Rights
Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter  issued may  continue  to express the
Exercise  Price per one  one-thousandth  of a Preferred  Share and the number of
one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.

     (j) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Exercise  Price  below  the par or  stated  value,  if  any,  of the  number  of
one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights,  the
Company  shall  take any  corporate  action  which  may,  in the  opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue as
fully  paid  and  nonassessable  shares  such  number  of  one-thousandths  of a
Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise Price.

     (k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an  adjustment
in the  Exercise  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the
issuing  to the holder of any Right  exercised  after  such  record  date of the
number of  one-thousandths  of a  Preferred  Share and  other  capital  stock or



                                       33
<PAGE>


securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however, that
the  Company  shall (i)  provide  notice  thereof to the  Rights  Agent and (ii)
deliver to such  holder a due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional shares  (fractional or otherwise)
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

     (l) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  prior to
the Distribution  Date, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in
the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments  expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion  shall determine
to be  advisable  in order  that any (i)  consolidation  or  subdivision  of the
Preferred or Common  Shares,  (ii) issuance  wholly for cash of any Preferred or
Common Shares at less than the current market price,  (iii) issuance  wholly for
cash of  Preferred  or Common  Shares  or  securities  which by their  terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Preferred or Common  Shares,  (iv) stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section 11,  hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred or Common
Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

     (m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution  Date, it
will not,  except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof,  take (or permit
to be taken)  any  action if at the time such  action is taken it is  reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish  substantially or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     (n) In the  event  the  Company  shall at any time  after  the date of this
Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares  payable in Common Shares,
(B) subdivide the outstanding  Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Common
Shares (by reverse  stock split or  otherwise)  into a smaller  number of Common
Shares,  or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a  reclassification  of
the Common Shares  (including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a
consolidation  or merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation),  then,  in each such event,  except as otherwise  provided in this
Section  11(a) and Section  7(e)  hereof:  (1) each  Common  Share (or shares of
capital stock issued in such  reclassification of the Common Shares) outstanding
immediately  following  such time  shall have  associated  with it the number of
Rights  as were  associated  with  one  Common  Share  immediately  prior to the
occurrence of the event  described in clauses  (A)-(D)  above;  (2) the Exercise
Price in  effect  at the time of the  record  date for such  dividend  or of the
effective date of such  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  shall be
adjusted so that the Exercise Price  thereafter  shall equal the result obtained
by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect  immediately prior to such time by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the total  number of Common  Shares
outstanding  immediately  prior to the event described in clauses (A)-(D) above,
and the  denominator  of which  shall  be the  total  number  of  Common  Shares
outstanding  immediately after such event;  provided,  however, that in no event
shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than
the aggregate  par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable
upon  exercise  of such  Right;  and  (3) the  number  of  one-thousandths  of a




                                       34
<PAGE>


Preferred  Share (or  shares of such  other  capital  stock)  issuable  upon the
exercise  of each Right  outstanding  after such event shall equal the number of
one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as
were issuable with respect to one Right  immediately  prior to such event.  Each
Common Share that shall become  outstanding  after an  adjustment  has been made
pursuant  to this  Section  11(n)  shall have  associated  with it the number of
Rights,  exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one Common Share
has  associated  with it immediately  following the adjustment  made pursuant to
this Section 11(n).  If an event occurs which would require an adjustment  under
both this Section 11(n) and Section  11(a)(ii) hereof,  the adjustment  provided
for in this  Section  11(n) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

     Section 12.  Certificate  of Adjusted  Exercise  Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Sections 11 or 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such  adjustment
and a  brief  statement  of the  facts  and  computations  accounting  for  such
adjustment,  (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,  the failure of the Company to make such
certification  or give  such  notice  shall  not  affect  the  validity  of such
adjustment or the force or effect of the  requirement for such  adjustment.  The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such  certificate and on
any  adjustment  contained  therein  and shall have no duty with  respect to and
shall not be deemed to have  knowledge  of such  adjustment  unless and until it
shall have received such certificate.

     Section 13. Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.

     (a)  In  the  event  that,  following  a  Triggering  Event,   directly  or
indirectly:

                             (i) the Company  shall  consolidate  with, or merge
         with and into, any other Person (other than a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary
         of the Company in a transaction  the  principal  purpose of which is to
         change the state of  incorporation  of the Company  and which  complies
         with Section 11(m) hereof);

                            (ii) any Person shall  consolidate with the Company,
         or  merge  with  and  into the  Company  and the  Company  shall be the
         continuing or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger
         and, in connection  with such merger,  all or part of the Common Shares
         shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any
         other person (or of the Company); or

                           (iii) the Company  shall sell or  otherwise  transfer
         (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise  transfer),
         in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or
         


                                       35
<PAGE>
         

         more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
         (taken as a whole)  to any other  Person  or  Persons  (other  than the
         Company or one or more of its wholly-owned  Subsidiaries in one or more
         transactions,  each of which  individually (and together) complies with
         Section 11(m) hereof),

                  then, concurrent with and in each such case,


                                    (A)  each  holder  of  a  Right  (except  as
                  provided in Section 7(e)  hereof)  shall  thereafter  have the
                  right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at a price equal
                  to the Total Exercise Price  applicable  immediately  prior to
                  the occurrence of the Section 13 Event in accordance  with the
                  terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and
                  issued, fully paid,  nonassessable and freely tradeable Common
                  Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter  defined),  free
                  of any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other
                  adverse  claims,  as shall be equal to the result  obtained by
                  dividing such Total  Exercise  Price by 50% of the Current Per
                  Share  Market  Price of the  Common  Shares of such  Principal
                  Party on the date of  consummation  of such  Section 13 Event,
                  provided,  however,  that the Exercise Price and the number of
                  Common  Shares  of such  Principal  Party so  receivable  upon
                  exercise of a Right shall be subject to further  adjustment as
                  appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof;

                                    (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be
                  liable for,  and shall  assume,  by virtue of such  Section 13
                  Event,  all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
                  to this Agreement;

                                    (C) the term "Company"  shall  thereafter be
                  deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
                  intended that the  provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply
                  only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of
                  a Section 13 Event;

                                    (D) such  Principal  Party  shall  take such
                  steps  (including,  but not limited to, the  reservation  of a
                  sufficient number of its Common Shares) in connection with the
                  consummation  of any such  transaction  as may be necessary to
                  ensure  that  the  provisions   hereof  shall   thereafter  be
                  applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
                  Common Shares thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the
                  Rights; and

                                    (E) upon the  subsequent  occurrence  of any
                  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  of assets or other
                  extraordinary  transaction in respect of such Principal Party,
                  each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive,
                  upon  exercise  of a Right and  payment of the Total  Exercise
                  Price as provided in this Section  13(a),  such cash,  shares,
                  rights,  warrants and other  property  which such holder would
                  have been entitled to receive had such holder,  at the time of
                  such  transaction,  owned the Common  Shares of the  Principal
                  

                   
                  Party  receivable  upon the exercise of such Right pursuant to
                  this Section 13(a),  and such Principal  Party shall take such
                  steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of
                  stock) as may be necessary to permit the  subsequent  exercise
                  of the  Rights in  accordance  with the terms  hereof for such
                  cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

                                    (F) For purposes hereof, the "earning power"
                  of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  shall be  determined  in
                  good faith by the Company's Board of Directors on the basis of
                  the  operating  earnings  of  each  business  operated  by the
                  Company and its  Subsidiaries  during the three  fiscal  years
                  preceding the date of such  determination  (or, in the case of
                  any  business  not  operated by the Company or any  Subsidiary
                  during three full fiscal years preceding such date, during the
                  period  such  business  was  operated  by the  Company  or any
                  Subsidiary).

     (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Principal Party" shall mean:

                           (i)  in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof:  (A) the Person that is the
         issuer of the securities  into which the Common Shares are converted in
         such  merger  or  consolidation,  or,  if there  is more  than one such
         issuer,  the  issuer  the  Common  Shares  of which  have the  greatest
         aggregate market value of shares  outstanding,  or (B) if no securities
         are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if
         such Person  survives  said merger,  or, if there is more than one such
         Person,  the  Person  the  Common  Shares  of which  have the  greatest
         aggregate market value of shares  outstanding or (y) if the Person that
         is the other  party to the merger  does not  survive  the  merger,  the
         Person  that does  survive  the  merger  (including  the  Company if it
         survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the consolidation; and

                           (ii) in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause  (iii) of Section  13(a)  hereof,  the Person  that is the party
         receiving  the  greatest   portion  of  the  assets  or  earning  power
         transferred  pursuant to such transaction or transactions,  or, if more
         than one Person  that is a party to such  transaction  or  transactions
         receives the same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred
         and each such portion would,  were it not for the other equal portions,
         constitute  the  greatest  portion of the  assets or  earning  power so
         transferred,  or if the Person  receiving  the greatest  portion of the
         assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons
         is the issuer of Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate  market
         value of shares outstanding;

provided,  however,  that in any such case  described  in the  foregoing  clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii),  if the Common  Shares of such Person are not at such time or
have not been continuously  over the preceding  12-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange  Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect


                                       36
<PAGE>



Subsidiary  of another  Person  the Common  Shares of which are and have been so
registered,  the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2)
if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered,  the term "Principal
Party" shall refer to  whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common  Shares
having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such
Person is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture  formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned,  directly or indirectly by the same Person, the
rules set forth in clauses  (1) and (2) above  shall apply to each of the owners
having an interest in the  venture as if the Person  owned by the joint  venture
was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party
in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

     (c) The  Company  shall not  consummate  any  Section  13 Event  unless the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized Common Shares that
have not been issued or reserved  for issuance to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in  accordance  with this  Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto  the
Company and such issuer shall have  executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental   agreement  confirming  that  such  Principal  Party  shall,  upon
consummation of such Section 13 Event,  assume this Agreement in accordance with
Sections 13(a) and 13(b) hereof,  that all rights of first refusal or preemptive
rights in respect of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal  Party upon
exercise  of  outstanding  Rights  have been  waived,  that there are no rights,
warrants,   instruments   or  securities   outstanding   or  any  agreements  or
arrangements  which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction,  would
eliminate or substantially  diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights and that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal
Party under this Agreement,  and further  providing that, as soon as practicable
after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

                             (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
         the  Securities  Act with  respect  to the  Rights  and the  securities
         purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its
         best efforts to cause such  registration  statement to become effective
         as soon as  practicable  after such filing and use its best  efforts to
         cause  such   registration   statement  to  remain  effective  (with  a
         prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
         until the Expiration  Date, and similarly  comply with applicable state
         securities laws;

                            (ii) use its best  efforts to list (or  continue the
         listing of) the Rights and the securities  purchasable upon exercise of
         the Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility
         requirements  for quotation on Nasdaq and list (or continue the listing
         of) the Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the
         Rights on Nasdaq; and

                           (iii)  deliver to  holders  of the Rights  historical
         financial  statements  for such  Principal  Party  which  comply in all
         respects  with the  requirements  for  registration  on Form 10 (or any
         successor form) under the Exchange Act.



                                       37
<PAGE>



     In the event that at any time after the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event
some or all of the  Rights  shall  not  have  been  exercised  at the  time of a
transaction  described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore
been  exercised  shall  thereafter  be  exercisable  in the manner  described in
Section  13(a)  (without  taking into account any prior  adjustment  required by
Section 11(a)(ii)).

     (d) In case the "Principal  Party" for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof has
provision  in  any  of  its  authorized  securities  or in  its  certificate  of
incorporation  or by-laws or other instrument  governing its corporate  affairs,
which  provision  would have the effect of (i) causing such  Principal  Party to
issue  (other  than to holders of Rights  pursuant  to  Section 13  hereof),  in
connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a Section 13 Event,
Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than the then
Current  Per Share  Market  Price  thereof or  securities  exercisable  for,  or
convertible  into, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at
less than such then Current Per Share Market  Price,  or (ii)  providing for any
special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the
Common Shares of such  Principal  Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13
hereof,  then,  in such  event,  the Company  hereby  agrees with each holder of
Rights that it shall not  consummate any such  transaction  unless prior thereto
the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing that the provision in question
of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized  securities shall be redeemed,  so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection  with or as a consequence  of, the  consummation of
the proposed transaction.

     (e) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13 Event, if (i) at
the time or  immediately  after  such  Section  13 Event  there are any  rights,
warrants or other instruments or securities  outstanding or agreements in effect
which would substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to,  simultaneously with or immediately
after such Section 13 Event, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes,  or
would  constitute,  the  "Principal  Party" for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof
shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously owned by such Person or
any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of  organization
of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.

     (f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

     Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

     (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of Rights or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights



                                       38
<PAGE>



Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the  current  market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise  issuable,  as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section 1(j) hereof.

     (b) The  Company  shall not be  required to issue  fractions  of  Preferred
Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one-thousandths of a
Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
evidence  fractional  Preferred  Shares (other than  fractions that are integral
multiples of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share).  Interests in fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral  multiples of  one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
may, at the  election of the  Company,  be  evidenced  by  depositary  receipts,
pursuant to an  appropriate  agreement  between  the  Company  and a  depositary
selected by it; provided,  that such agreement shall provide that the holders of
such depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,  privileges and preferences
to which  they  are  entitled  as  beneficial  owners  of the  Preferred  Shares
represented by such depositary receipts.  In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares
that are not integral  multiples of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share, the
Company shall pay to the registered  holders of Rights  Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a Preferred  Share. For purposes of this
Section  14(b),  the  current  market  value of a  Preferred  Share shall be one
hundred times the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the
second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of such exercise.

     (c) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Common Shares
or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional Common Shares upon the
exercise or exchange of Rights.  In lieu of such fractional  Common Shares,  the
Company shall pay to the registered  holders of Rights  Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current  market  value of a Common  Share.  For purposes of this
Section  14(c),  the current market value of a Common Share shall be the closing
price of a Common  Share (as  determined  pursuant  to the  second  sentence  of
Section 1(j) hereof) for the Trading Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

     (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right  expressly  waives
his or her right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights or any  fractional  shares
(other than fractions  that are integral  multiples of one  one-thousandth  of a
Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right.

     (e) If and when a payment for fractional  Rights or fractional shares is to
be made by the Rights Agent,  the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver
to the  Rights  Agent a  certificate  setting  forth the facts  related  to such
payment and the prices and/or  formulas  utilized in calculating  such payments,
and (ii)  provide  sufficient  monies to the  Rights  Agent in the form of fully
collected  funds to make such  payments.  The Rights  Agent shall be entitled to

                                       39
<PAGE>



rely upon the  certificate  provided  by the  Company  and shall have no duty to
distribute  monies with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
any payment for fractional  Rights or fractional  Shares under,  this Section 14
unless  and until it shall  have  received  such a  certificate  and  sufficient
monies.

     Section  15.  Rights of  Action.  All  rights of action in  respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares);  and any registered holder of any Rights  Certificate (or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date,  of the Common  Shares),  without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or  proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights  Certificate  and in this Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened  violations  of,  the  obligations  of any  Person  subject  to  this
Agreement.

     Section  16.  Agreement  of Rights  Holders.  Every  holder of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

     (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are transferable
only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at the office or
offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  duly  endorsed or
accompanied by a proper  instrument of transfer and with the  appropriate  forms
and certificates fully executed; and

     (c) subject to Sections  6(a) and 7(f)  hereof,  the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the  Rights  Certificate  (or,
prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Shares  certificate) is
registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding   any   notations   of  ownership  or  writing  on  the  Rights
Certificates or the associated  Common Shares  certificate  made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither
the  Company  nor the  Rights  Agent  shall be  affected  by any  notice  to the
contrary.



                                       40
<PAGE>





     (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its  inability to perform any of its  obligations
under this  Agreement by reason of any  preliminary  or permanent  injunction or
other order, decree,  judgment or ruling (whether interlocutory or final) issued
by a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or
administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,  regulation  or
executive order promulgated or enacted by an governmental authority, prohibiting
or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation.

     Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No holder,
as such, of any Rights  Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
or be deemed for any  purpose to be the  holder of the  Preferred  Shares or any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any  Rights  Certificate  be  construed  to confer  upon the holder of any
Rights  Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted
to shareholders at any meeting  thereof,  or to give or withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
shareholders  (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions hereof.

     Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation
for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and, from time to time, on demand of
the  Rights  Agent,   its  reasonable   expenses  and  counsel  fees  and  other
disbursements incurred in the preparation,  execution, delivery,  administration
and any  amendment of this  Agreement  and the exercise and  performance  of its
duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and
to hold it  harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  damage,  judgment,  fine,
penalty,  claim,  demand,  settlement,  cost or expense,  incurred without gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the
acceptance and  administration of this Agreement,  including without  limitation
the costs and  expenses  of  defending  against  any claim of  liability  in the
premises.  In no event will the Rights  Agent be liable for  special,  indirect,
incidental or consequential  loss or damage of any kind whatsoever,  even if the
Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.

     (b) The Rights Agent shall be  authorized  and protected and shall incur no
liability  for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, the acceptance and administration of this Agreement in reliance
upon any Rights  Certificate or certificate  for the Preferred  Shares or Common
Shares or for other  securities  of the Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent,  certificate,  statement or other paper or document reasonably believed
by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or



                                       41
<PAGE>


acknowledged,  by the proper Person or Persons,  or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

     Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

     (a) Any Person into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from
any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent shall be a party,  or any Person  succeeding to the  shareholder  services
business  of the  Rights  Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the
successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the  execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;
provided,  however,  that such Person  would be eligible  for  appointment  as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this
Agreement,  any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights  Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that  time any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not have been
countersigned,   any  successor   Rights  Agent  may  countersign   such  Rights
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates
shall  have the full  force  provided  in the  Rights  Certificates  and in this
Agreement.

     (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights
Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name or in
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  only the
duties and  obligations  expressly  imposed by this Agreement upon the following
terms and  conditions,  by all of which the  Company  and the  holders of Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a) The  Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
counsel for the  Company),  and the advice or opinion of such  counsel  shall be
full and complete  authorization  and  protection to the Rights  Agent,  and the
Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of, advice or any action
taken,  suffered  or  omitted by it in good  faith and in  accordance  with such
advice or opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
Rights  Agent  shall  deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter




                                       42
<PAGE>



(including,  without  limitation,  the identity of any Acquiring  Person and the
determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking,  suffering or omitting any action hereunder,  such fact
or matter  (unless  other  evidence  in respect  thereof be herein  specifically
prescribed)  may be  deemed  to be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by a
certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer,  the President,  any Vice President,  the Chief Financial Officer,  the
Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate  shall be full  authorization  and protection to the
Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability  for or in respect of
any action taken,  suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the  provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other
Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Rights
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or  responsibility in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or execution  of any Rights  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the  exercisability  of the Rights
or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights  (including  the manner,  method or
amount  thereof)  provided  for  in  Sections  3,  11,  13,  23 or  24,  or  the
ascertaining  of the  existence  of facts that would  require any such change or
adjustment  (except with  respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Rights
Certificates  after  receipt  by the  Rights  Agent of a  certificate  furnished
pursuant to Section 12 describing  such change or  adjustment);  nor shall it by
any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
authorization  or reservation of any Preferred  Shares to be issued  pursuant to
this Agreement or any Rights  Certificate or as to whether any Preferred  Shares
will,  when  issued,   be  validly   authorized  and  issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,
any Vice President,  the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant





                                       43
<PAGE>




Secretary  of the  Company,  and  to  apply  to  such  officers  for  advice  or
instructions in connection with its duties,  and such instructions shall be full
authorization  to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in good faith
in accordance  with  instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for those  instructions.  Any  application by the Rights Agent for
written  instructions  from the Company may, at the option of the Rights  Agent,
set forth in writing  any action  proposed  to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action
shall be taken or such omission  shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall not
be  liable  for any  action  taken by,  or  omission  of,  the  Rights  Agent in
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date
specified  in such  application  (which  date  shall  not be less  than five (5)
Business Days after the date any officer of the Company  actually  receives such
application,  unless  any such  officer  shall have  consented  in writing to an
earlier date) unless,  prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the  case  of an  omission),  the  Rights  Agent  shall  have  received  written
instructions in response to such  application  specifying the action to be taken
or omitted.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  affiliate,  director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company  or  otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from
acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other  Person or legal
entity.

     (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company or any other  Person  resulting  from any
such act, default, neglect or misconduct,  absent gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct in the selection and continued employment thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

     (k) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to the  form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicates  an  affirmative  response  to  clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.




                                       44
<PAGE>




     Section  21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty  (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer  agent of the  Preferred  Shares and the Common Shares by registered or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor
Rights Agent,  as the case may be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Preferred
Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders
of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment  within a period of thirty  (30) days  after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights  Certificate  (who  shall,  with such  notice,  submit  his or her Rights
Certificate  for inspection by the Company),  then the registered  holder of any
Rights  Certificate  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation,  partnership, limited
liability  company or similar entity organized and doing business under the laws
of the United  States or of any state of the United  States,  in good  standing,
which is authorized under such applicable laws to exercise  shareholder services
or similar  powers and is subject to  supervision  or  examination by federal or
state  authority and which has at the time of its  appointment as Rights Agent a
combined  capital and surplus of at least $50 million.  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment,  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares,  and mail
a  notice  thereof  in  writing  to  the   registered   holders  of  the  Rights
Certificates.  Failure  to give any  notice  provided  for in this  Section  21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation  or removal of the Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.


     Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Exercise Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property  purchasable  under the Rights  Certificates made in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement.  In addition,  in connection with the issuance
or sale of  Common  Shares  following  the  Distribution  Date and  prior to the
redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a) shall,  with respect to
Common  Shares so issued or sold  pursuant to the  exercise of stock  options or




                                       45
<PAGE>




under any employee  plan or  arrangement  or upon the  exercise,  conversion  or
exchange of other  securities of the Company  outstanding  at the date hereof or
upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of securities  hereinafter  issued by
the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed  necessary or  appropriate
by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing
the  appropriate  number of Rights in  connection  with such  issuance  or sale;
provided,  however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued and this
sentence  shall be null and void ab initio  if,  and to the  extent  that,  such
issuance  or this  sentence  would  create a  significant  risk of or  result in
material  adverse  tax  consequences  to the  Company or the Person to whom such
Rights  Certificate  would be issued or would  create a  significant  risk of or
result in such options' or employee plans' or  arrangements'  failing to qualify
for  otherwise   available  special  tax  treatment  and  (ii)  no  such  Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

     Section 23. Redemption.

     (a) The Company  may,  at its option and with the  approval of its Board of
Directors,  at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the
tenth day  following the Shares  Acquisition  Date (or such later date as may be
determined  by action of a majority  of the  Company's  Board of  Directors  and
publicly  announced by the Company) and (ii) the Final Expiration  Date,  redeem
all but not less than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a redemption price of
$0.01 per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to  reflect  any stock  split,  stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price being herein referred to as the  "Redemption  Price") and the Company may,
at its option,  pay the  Redemption  Price either in Common Shares (based on the
Current Per Share Market Price thereof at the time of redemption) or cash.  Such
redemption  of the Rights by the Company may be made  effective at such time, on
such basis and with such  conditions as the Company's  Board of Directors in its
sole  discretion  may  establish.  The  date on  which  the  Company's  Board of
Directors  elects to make the redemption  effective  shall be referred to as the
"Redemption Date."

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  without any further  action and without
any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate and the only right
thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption;  provided,
however,  that the failure to give or any defect in, any such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after the action of
the Board of Directors  ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
give notice of such  redemption  to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then
outstanding  Rights by  mailing  such  notice to all such  holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its  Affiliates or Associates  may



                                       46
<PAGE>



redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other  than in  connection  with the  purchase  of  Common  Shares  prior to the
Distribution Date.

     Section 24. Exchange.

     (a)  Subject to  applicable  laws,  rules and  regulations,  and subject to
subsection 24(c) below,  the Company may, at its option,  by action of its Board
of Directors,  at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event,  exchange
all or part of the then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights  (which shall not
include  Rights  that have become null and void  pursuant to the  provisions  of
Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange  ratio of one Common Share
per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company's  Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time after any Person  (other than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any
Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan),  together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates of such
Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  ordering  the
exchange  of any Rights  pursuant  to  subsection  24(a) of this  Section 24 and
without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise  such
Rights  shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of such
Rights shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares equal to the number of
such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company
shall give public notice of any such exchange with notice  thereof to the Rights
Agent;  provided,  however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company shall mail a
notice of any such  exchange  to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the Common  Shares for Rights will be effected
and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights  which will be
exchanged.  Any partial  exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number
of Rights (other than Rights which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions
of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

     (c) In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  Common  Shares issued
but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights
as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a),  the Company shall either take
such  action as may be  necessary  to  authorize  additional  Common  Shares for
issuance  upon  exchange  of the  Rights or  alternatively,  at the  option of a
majority of the Company's Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay




                                       47
<PAGE>



cash in an amount equal to the Current Value (as hereinafter  defined),  in lieu
of issuing  Common  Shares in  exchange  therefor,  or (ii) issue debt or equity
securities or a combination thereof,  having a value equal to the Current Value,
in lieu of issuing  Common  Shares in exchange  for each such  Right,  where the
value  of  such  securities  shall  be  determined  by a  nationally  recognized
investment  banking firm  selected by majority  vote of the  Company's  Board of
Directors,  or (iii) deliver any  combination of cash,  property,  Common Shares
and/or other  securities  having a value equal to the Current  Value in exchange
for each Right. For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall
mean the product of the Current Per Share Market  Price of Common  Shares on the
date of the  occurrence  of the  event  described  above  in  subparagraph  (a),
multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be
exchangeable if there were sufficient shares  available.  To the extent that the
Company  determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii)
or (iii) of this Section 24(c),  the Board of Directors may temporarily  suspend
the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty (60) days following
the date on which the event  described in Section 24(a) shall have occurred,  in
order to seek any authorization of additional Common Shares and/or to decide the
appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant to the above provision and
to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has been temporarily suspended, with notice thereof to the Rights Agent.

     (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Common Shares
or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional Common Shares. In lieu
of such fractional Common Shares,  there shall be paid to the registered holders
of the Rights  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional  Common Shares
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current  market  value of a whole Common  Share (as  determined  pursuant to the
second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof).

     (e) The  Company  may,  at its  option,  by  majority  vote of its Board of
Directors,  at any time  before  any  Person  has  become an  Acquiring  Person,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding  Rights for rights of substantially
equivalent  value, as determined  reasonably and with good faith by the Board of
Directors, based upon the advice of one or more nationally recognized investment
banking firms.

     (f)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Company's  Board  of  Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(e) of this Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of such
Rights  shall be to receive  that number of rights in  exchange  therefor as has
been determined by the Board of Directors in accordance  with  subsection  24(e)
above.  The Company  shall give public  notice of any such  exchange with notice
thereof to the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in,  such notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  exchange.  The
Company  shall mail a notice of any such  exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
transfer agent for the Common Shares of the Company.  Any notice which is mailed



                                       48
<PAGE>





in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which
the exchange of the Rights will be effected.

     Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

     (a) In case the  Company  shall  propose  to  effect or permit to occur any
Triggering  Event or Section 13 Event,  the Company shall give notice thereof to
the Rights Agent and each holder of Rights in accordance  with Section 26 hereof
at least twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such  Triggering  Event or such
Section 13 Event.

     (b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur,  then, in
any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter give to each
holder of a Rights  Certificate,  in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice
of the  occurrence  of  such  event,  which  shall  specify  the  event  and the
consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under Sections  11(a)(ii) and 13
hereof.

     Section 26. Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate to
or on the Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                                    TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED
                                    645 North Mary Avenue,
                                    Sunnyvale, California 94088
                                    Attention:  Chief Financial Officer


                                    with a copy to:

                                    Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
                                    Professional Corporation
                                    650 Page Mill Road
                                    Palo Alto, California 94304-1050
                                    Attention: John B. Goodrich

     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Section  21  hereof,  any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:





                                       49
<PAGE>



                                    ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                                    85 Challenger Road
                                    Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660-2108
                                    Attention: General Counsel

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Rights  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

     Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.

     (a)  Prior to the  occurrence  of a  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  may
supplement  or amend this  Agreement in any respect  without the approval of any
holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, execute
such  supplement or amendment.  From and after the  occurrence of a Distribution
Date, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend
this  Agreement  without  the  approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i)
cure any ambiguity,  (ii) correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions  herein,  (iii)
shorten or lengthen any time period  hereunder,  or (iv) to change or supplement
the  provisions  hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem  necessary or
desirable  and that shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of
Rights  (other than an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an
Acquiring Person);  provided,  this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended
to  lengthen,  pursuant  to clause  (iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time  period
relating  to when the Rights may be  redeemed at such time as the Rights are not
then redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such  lengthening is for the
purpose of  protecting,  enhancing  or  clarifying  the  rights  of,  and/or the
benefits  to,  the  holders  of Rights  (other  than an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate  or  Associate  of  an  Acquiring  Person).  Upon  the  delivery  of a
certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the  Company  that states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, and if reasonably  requested by the Rights Agent, an opinion of counsel, the
Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment, provided, however, that
anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Rights Agent shall not be
obligated to enter into any  amendment or  supplement  that changes or increases
the Rights Agent's duties, liabilities or obligations. Prior to the Distribution
Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the
interests of the holders of Common Shares.

     Section 28. Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,  etc. For
all purposes of this  Agreement,  any calculation of the number of Common Shares





                                       50
<PAGE>


outstanding at any particular  time,  including for purposes of determining  the
particular  percentage of such outstanding  Common Shares of which any Person is
the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the  exclusive  power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right and
power to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  and (ii)  make all
determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this
Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend  the  Agreement).  All such  actions,  calculations,  interpretations  and
determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect  to the  foregoing)  which are done or made by the Board in good  faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not subject the
Board to any  liability to the holders of the Rights.  The Rights Agent shall be
entitled to assume that the Company's  Board of Directors  acts in good faith at
all times and shall incur no liability for such reliance.

     Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date,  the Common  Shares) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under
this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit
of the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders  of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

     Section 31. Severability.  If any term, provision,  covenant or restriction
of this  Agreement  is  held  by a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  other
authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the terms,
provisions,  covenants and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and  effect  and shall in no way be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement,  and the Company provides notice thereof to the Rights
Agent,  the  right  of  redemption  set  forth in  Section  23  hereof  shall be
reinstated  and shall not expire  until the Close of  Business  on the tenth day
following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

     Section 32.  Governing  Law. This  Agreement and each Right and each Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.



                                       51
<PAGE>



     Section 33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

     Section  34.  Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings  of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.




                                       52
<PAGE>





     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


"COMPANY"                               TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED


                                        By:                                    

                                        Name:                      

                                        Title:          


"RIGHTS AGENT"                         CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                       SERVICES, L.L.C.

                                       By:                            

                                       Name:                                   

                                       Title:                 



                                       53
<PAGE>







                                    EXHIBIT A


               CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES
                                AND PRIVILEGES OF
                     SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                          OF TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED


         The  undersigned,  Bradford  Parkinson  and  John  Goodrich  do  hereby
certify:

         1.  That  they are the duly  elected  and  acting  President  and Chief
Executive Officer and Secretary,  respectively, of Trimble Navigation Limited, a
California corporation (the "Corporation").

         2. That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors
by the  Articles of  Incorporation  of the said  Corporation,  the said Board of
Directors on February 3, 1999 adopted the following resolution creating a series
of 65,000  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  designated  as  Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock:

         "RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  vested  in the  Board of
Directors  of the  Corporation  by the Articles of  Incorporation,  the Board of
Directors  does hereby  provide for the issue of a series of Preferred  Stock of
the Corporation,  to be designated "Series A Participating  Preferred Stock," no
par value,  initially  consisting of 65,000  shares,  and to the extent that the
designations,  powers, preferences and relative and other special rights and the
qualifications,  limitations  and  restrictions  of the  Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock are not stated and  expressed in the Articles of  Incorporation
does  hereby  fix  and  herein  state  and  express  the  designations,  powers,
preferences  and  relative  and other  special  rights  and the  qualifications,
limitations  and  restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock as follows (all
terms used herein  which are defined in the Articles of  Incorporation  shall be
deemed to have the meanings provided herein):

         Section 1  Designation  and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Participating  Preferred  Stock," no par value,  and the
number of shares constituting such series shall be 65,000.

         Section 2 Proportional  Adjustment.  In the event the Corporation shall
at any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock (i) declare any  dividend  on Common  Stock of the  Corporation
("Common  Stock")  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
outstanding  Common Stock or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a
smaller  number  of  shares,  then in  each  such  case  the  Corporation  shall
simultaneously  effect a  proportional  adjustment to the number of  outstanding
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.




                                       54
<PAGE>



         Section 3         Dividends and Distributions.

               (a) Subject to the prior and superior  right of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends,  the
holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive  when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends payable in cash on the last day
of January, April, July and October, in each year (each such date being referred
to herein as a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing  on the first
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction
of a share of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share
(rounded to the  nearest  cent)  equal to 1,000  times the  aggregate  per share
amount of all cash  dividends,  and 1,000 times the  aggregate  per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other  distributions other than a
dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the  outstanding
shares of Common  Stock (by  reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on the
Common Stock since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date,
or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock.

                  (b) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a) above
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

                  (c) Dividends  shall begin to accrue on outstanding  shares of
Series A Participating  Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
next  preceding  the date of  issue of such  shares  of  Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock,  unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such  shares  shall begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the  record  date  for the  determination  of  holders  of  shares  of  Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to receive a quarterly  dividend  and
before such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which events such
dividends  shall  begin to accrue from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date.
Accrued but unpaid  dividends  shall not bear  interest.  Dividends  paid on the
shares  of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock in an amount  less than the
total  amount of such  dividends  at the time accrued and payable on such shares
shall be allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at
the time  outstanding.  The  Board of  Directors  may fix a record  date for the
determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock
entitled to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared  thereon,
which  record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the
payment thereof.



                                       55
<PAGE>



     Section 4 Voting  Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (a) Each share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall
entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of
the stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of the stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (c) Except as  required  by law or as  required by Section 11,
holders of Series A  Participating  Preferred Stock shall have no special voting
rights and their  consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are
entitled to vote with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein) for taking
any corporate action.

     Section 5 Certain Restrictions.

                  (a) The  Corporation  shall not declare any  dividend on, make
any   distribution   on,  or  redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise   acquire  for
consideration  any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or
fraction  of  a  share  of  Series  A   Participating   Preferred  Stock  unless
concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock as required by Section 3 hereof.

                  (b)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
distributions payable on the Series A Participating  Preferred Stock as provided
in  Section  3 are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends  and  distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on shares of Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  shall have been paid in full,  the
Corporation shall not

                            (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other 
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock;

                           (ii) declare or pay  dividends  on,  make any other 
distributions  on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with Series A 
Participating  Preferred Stock,  except dividends  paid ratably on the Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which  dividends 
are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the 
holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                          (iii) redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire  
for  consideration  shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) with the Series A 
Participating  Preferred Stock,  provided that the Corporation may at any time 
redeem,  purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in 
exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as 
to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up) to the Series A 
Participating Preferred Stock;


                                       56
<PAGE>





                           (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any  shares  of  Series A Participating  Preferred  Stock, or any shares of 
stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Participating Preferred Stock, 
except in accordance with a purchase offer  made  in  writing  or by  
publication  (as  determined  by the  Board  of Directors)  to all  holders  of 
such  shares  upon  such  terms as the  Board of Directors, after consideration
of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative  rights and
preferences  of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good 
faith will result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the respective 
series or classes.

                  (c) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (a) of
this Section 5,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

     Section 6 Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares  of  Preferred  Stock  and may be  reissued  as part of a new  series  of
Preferred  Stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein and, in the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as then amended.

     Section 7 Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                  (a) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to the holders
of shares of stock ranking junior  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock unless,
prior thereto,  the holders of shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock
shall have received fifty thousand dollars  ($50,000) per share,  plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or not
declared,  to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation  Preference").
Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference,
no additional  distributions  shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A
Participating  Preferred Stock unless,  prior thereto,  the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall have  received an amount per share (the "Common  Adjustment")
equal  to the  quotient  obtained  by  dividing  (i) the  Series  A  Liquidation
Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph
(c)  below  to  reflect  such  events  as  stock  splits,  stock  dividends  and
recapitalization  with respect to the Common  Stock) (such number in clause (ii)
of this sentence,  the "Adjustment  Number").  Following the payment of the full
amount of the  Series A  Liquidation  Preference  and the Common  Adjustment  in



                                       57
<PAGE>



respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock and
Common Stock,  respectively,  holders of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock
and  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall  receive  their  ratable  and
proportionate  share of the remaining  assets to be  distributed in the ratio of
the  Adjustment  Number to 1 with  respect  to such  Preferred  Stock and Common
Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

                  (b) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient
assets  available  to  permit  payment  in  full  of the  Series  A  Liquidation
Preference  and the  liquidation  preferences  of all other  series of Preferred
Stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Participating  Preferred
Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of
such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In
the event,  however,  that there are not sufficient  assets  available to permit
payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such remaining  assets shall be
distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

                  (c) In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after the
Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date (i)  declare any  dividend  on Common  Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such
event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment  Number by a fraction the
numerator  of  which  is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 8 Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in which the
shares  of  Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into  other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly
exchanged  or changed  in an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the  event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the  Rights
Dividend  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in
shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in
each such case the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence  with respect to
the exchange or change of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 9 No  Redemption.  The shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.



                                       58
<PAGE>



     Section 10 Ranking.  The Series A Participating  Preferred Stock shall rank
junior  to all  other  series  of the  Corporation's  Preferred  Stock as to the
payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

     Section 11 Amendment. The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Corporation  shall not be further  amended in any manner which would  materially
alter or change  the  powers,  preference  or  special  rights  of the  Series A
Participating  Preferred  Stock  so as to  affect  them  adversely  without  the
affirmative  vote of the  holders of a  majority  of the  outstanding  shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

     Section 12 Fractional Shares. Series A Participating Preferred Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder,  in proportion to
such holder's  fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,  receive dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.



                                       59
<PAGE>




         RESOLVED  FURTHER,  that the  President or any Vice  President  and the
Secretary or any  Assistant  Secretary of this  corporation  be, and they hereby
are,  authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of Determination
of  Rights,   Preferences  and  Privileges  in  accordance  with  the  foregoing
resolution and the provisions of California law and to take such actions as they
may deem  necessary  or  appropriate  to carry out the  intent of the  foregoing
resolution."


         3. That the  authorized  number  of  shares  of Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  is  65,000  and that no shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock have been issued.


         We further  declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth
in the foregoing  Certificate of  Determination  are true and correct of our own
knowledge.

         Executed at Sunnyvale, California on February 18, 1999.



                                         
                                         Bradford Parkinson
                                         President and Chief Executive Officer


                                                 
                                         John Goodrich
                                         Secretary






                                       60
<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT B


                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE


Certificate No. R-                                            _________ Rights


     NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER THE EARLIER OF (i) FEBRUARY 18, 2009, (ii) THE DATE
TERMINATED  BY THE  COMPANY OR (iii) THE DATE THE COMPANY  EXCHANGES  THE RIGHTS
PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE
OPTION OF THE  COMPANY,  AT $0.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,   RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH
RIGHTS  MAY  BECOME  NULL AND  VOID.  [THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO WAS OR  BECAME AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES
SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                           TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED



     This certifies that ______________________________,  or registered assigns,
is the registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the Rights  Agreement  dated as of February 18, 1999 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),
between Trimble Navigation  Limited,  a California  corporation (the "Company"),
and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. ( the "Rights Agent"), to purchase
from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is



                                       61
<PAGE>


defined in the Rights  Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York time, on
February 18, 2009 at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth  (1/1,000)
of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock,
no par value, (the "Preferred Shares"),  of the Company, at an Exercise Price of
Fifty Dollars  ($50.00) per  one-thousandth  of a Preferred Share (the "Exercise
Price"),  upon  presentation  and surrender of this Rights  Certificate with the
Form of Election to Purchase and related  Certificate duly executed.  The number
of  Rights   evidenced   by  this   Rights   Certificate   (and  the  number  of
one-thousandths  of a  Preferred  Share  which may be  purchased  upon  exercise
hereof) set forth above are the number and Exercise Price as of March 1,  1999,
based on the Preferred  Shares as  constituted  at such date. As provided in the
Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number and kind of Preferred Shares
or other  securities  which may be  purchased  upon the  exercise  of the Rights
evidenced by this Rights  Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment
upon the happening of certain events.

                  This  Rights  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights  Agent,  the Company  and the holders of the Rights  Certificates,
which   limitations   of  rights   include  the  temporary   suspension  of  the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the
Rights  Agreement.  Copies of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the principal
executive  offices of the Company and the  above-mentioned  office of the Rights
Agent.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company,  at its
option, at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the
Company in whole or in part for Common Shares,  substantially  equivalent rights
or other consideration as determined by the Company.

                  This  Rights   Certificate,   with  or  without  other  Rights
Certificates,  upon  surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated for
such  purpose,  may be  exchanged  for  another  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like  aggregate  amount of securities as the Rights  evidenced by the
Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
holder  shall be  entitled  to receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another  Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  No  fractional  portion of less than one  one-thousandth  of a
Preferred  Share  will be  issued  upon the  exercise  of any  Right  or  Rights
evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in
the Rights Agreement.



                                       62
<PAGE>



                  No  holder  of this  Rights  Certificate,  as  such,  shall be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
the Preferred  Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the
Rights  Agreement or herein be construed  to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _______________, 19____.


ATTEST:                              TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED


                                     By:                              
John Goodrich, Secretary             Bradford Parkinson, President and
                                     Chief Executive Officer



Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
as Rights Agent

By:                                         


Its:                                        





                                       63
<PAGE>




                   Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate)


                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED             hereby sells, assigns and 
transfers unto

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby  irrevocably  constitute and appoint  __________________________
Attorney,  to  transfer  the  within  Rights  Certificate  on the  books  of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.


Dated: _______________, 19____



                                               Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by  an  eligible   guarantor
institution (a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan association or credit union
with membership in an approved signature  guarantee  medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



                                       64
<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE


         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

                  (1) this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not  being  sold,
assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person,  or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated: _______________, 19____




                                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by  an  eligible   guarantor
institution (a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan association or credit union
with membership in an approved signature  guarantee  medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


                                       65
<PAGE>



             Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate -- continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate)

To:      ___________________________

                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
_________________________  Rights  represented  by this  Rights  Certificate  to
purchase the number of  one-thousandths  of a Preferred  Share issuable upon the
exercise  of such  Rights and  requests  that  certificates  for such  number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated: ___________________ , 19____



                                          Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by  an  eligible   guarantor
institution (a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan association or credit union
with membership in an approved signature  guarantee  medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



                                       66
<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE


         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated: _______________, 19____



                                         Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by  an  eligible   guarantor
institution (a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan association or credit union
with membership in an approved signature  guarantee  medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


                                       67
<PAGE>



             Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate -- continued


                                     NOTICE


                  The  signature  in  the  foregoing  Forms  of  Assignment  and
Election  must  conform  to the name as  written  upon  the face of this  Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.



                                       68
<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT C
                             SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
                           TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED

                                Summary of Rights

Distribution and
Transfer of Rights;
Rights Certificate:                        
- ------------------
     The Board of Directors  has declared a dividend of one Right for each share
of  Trimble  Navigation   Limited  Common  Stock   outstanding.   Prior  to  the
Distribution  Date referred to below,  the Rights will be evidenced by and trade
with the certificates for the Common Stock. After the Distribution Date, Trimble
Navigation  Limited  (the  "Company")  will  mail  Rights  certificates  to  the
Company's  shareholders and the Rights will become  transferable  apart from the
Common Stock.

Distribution Date:                        
- -----------------
     Rights will separate from the Common Stock and become exercisable following
(a) the tenth day (or such later date as may be  determined by a majority of the
Board of Directors) after a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the  Company's  Common  Stock or (b) the tenth  business day (or such
later date as may be determined by a majority of the Board of Directors) after a
person or group announces a tender or exchange offer,  the consummation of which
would result in  ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the  Company's
Common Stock.

Preferred Stock
Purchasable Upon
Exercise of  Rights:  
- --------------------
     After the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder to purchase
for $50.00, a fraction of a share of the Company's Preferred Stock with economic
terms similar to that of one share of the Company's Common Stock.

Flip-In:                                   
- --------
     If an acquiror (an "Acquiring Person") obtains 15% or more of the Company's
Common Stock, then each Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or
its  affiliates)  will entitle the holder thereof to purchase,  for the Exercise
Price,  a number of shares of the  Company's  Common Stock having a then current
market value of twice the Exercise Price.

Flip-Over:                                 
- ---------
     If, after an Acquiring  Person obtains 15% or more of the Company's  Common
Stock,  (a) the Company  merges into another  entity,  (b) an  acquiring  entity
merges into the Company or (c) the Company  sells more than 50% of the Company's
assets or earning  power,  then each Right  (other than Rights  owned ---- by an
Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase,
for the  Exercise  Price,  a number  of shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Person
engaging in the  transaction  having a then  current  market  value of twice the
Exercise Price.




                                       69
<PAGE>



Exchange Provision:                        
- ------------------
     At any time after the date an Acquiring  Person  obtains 15% or more of the
Company's  Common Stock and prior to the acquisition by the Acquiring  Person of
50% of the outstanding Common Stock, a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person
or its  affiliates),  in whole or in part,  for  shares of  Common  Stock of the
Company at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right (subject to
adjustment).

Redemption of
the Rights:  
- -------------
     Rights will be redeemable  at the  Company's  option for $0.01 per Right at
any time on or prior to the tenth day (or such later  date as may be  determined
by a majority of the Board of Directors) after public announcement that a Person
has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock.

Expiration of
the Rights:  
- -------------- 
     The Rights expire on the earliest of (a) February 18, 2009, or (b) exchange
or  redemption  of the Rights as described above.

Amendment of
Terms of Rights:                           
- ---------------
     The terms of the  Rights  and the  Rights  Agreement  may be amended in any
respect  without  the  consent  of  the  Rights  holders  on  or  prior  to  the
Distribution Date; thereafter,  the terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement
may be amended  without the  consent of the Rights  holders in order to cure any
ambiguities  or to make changes which do not  adversely  affect the interests of
Rights holders (other than the Acquiring Person).

Voting Rights:                             
- --------------
     Rights will not have any voting rights.

Anti-Dilution
Provisions:                                
- -------------
     Rights will have the benefit of certain customary anti-dilution provisions.

Taxes:                                     
- -------
     The  Rights  distribution  should  not be taxable  for  federal  income tax
purposes.  However,  following an event which renders the Rights  exercisable or
upon redemption of the Rights, shareholders may recognize taxable income.

The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the Shareholder  Rights
Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed terms of
the Rights  Agreement  dated as of February 18,  1999,  between the Company and 
the Rights Agent.

                                       70
<PAGE>





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