File No. 33-35604
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 [X ]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X ]
Amendment No. 6 [X ]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Daniel C. Maclean III, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
X on December 15, 1995 pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares of its
beneficial interest under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to
Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Registrant's Rule 24f-2
Notice for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 was filed on November
22, 1995.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a)
Items in
Part A of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ ____
1 Cover Page Cover
2 Synopsis 3
3 Condensed Financial Information 3
4 General Description of Registrant 4
5 Management of the Fund 10
5(a) Management's Discussion of Fund's Performance *
6 Capital Stock and Other Securities 19
7 Purchase of Securities Being Offered 11
8 Redemption or Repurchase 15
9 Pending Legal Proceedings *
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A
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10 Cover Page Cover
11 Table of Contents Cover
12 General Information and History *
13 Investment Objectives and Policies B-2
14 Management of the Fund B-8
15 Control Persons and Principal B-10
Holders of Securities
16 Investment Advisory and Other B-11
Services
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a) (continued)
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ _____
17 Brokerage Allocation B-21
18 Capital Stock and Other Securities B-19
19 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing B-12, B-14
of Securities Being Offered B-19
20 Tax Status *
21 Underwriters B-12
22 Calculations of Performance Data B-20
23 Financial Statements B-33
Items in
Part C of
Form N-1A
_________
24 Financial Statements and Exhibits C-1
25 Persons Controlled by or Under C-3
Common Control with Registrant
26 Number of Holders of Securities C-3
27 Indemnification C-3
28 Business and Other Connections of C-4
Investment Adviser
29 Principal Underwriters C-11
30 Location of Accounts and Records C-14
31 Management Services C-14
32 Undertakings C-14
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
FOR USE BY BANKS ONLY
December 15, 1995
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
Supplement to Prospectus Dated December 15,1995
All mutual fund shares involve certain investment risks, including
the possible loss of principal.
104/s121595IST
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PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 15, 1995
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA
MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
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DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND (THE "FUND") IS AN
OPEN-END, NON-DIVERSIFIED, MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, KNOWN AS A MONEY
MARKET MUTUAL FUND. THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE YOU WITH AS
HIGH A LEVEL OF CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND PENNSYLVANIA INCOME
TAXES AS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRESERVATION OF CAPITAL AND THE MAINTENANCE
OF LIQUIDITY.
YOU CAN INVEST, REINVEST OR REDEEM SHARES AT ANY TIME WITHOUT CHARGE
OR PENALTY.
THE FUND PROVIDES FREE REDEMPTION CHECKS, WHICH YOU CAN USE IN
AMOUNTS OF $500 OR MORE FOR CASH OR TO PAY BILLS. YOU CONTINUE TO EARN INCOME
ON THE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK UNTIL IT CLEARS. YOU CAN PURCHASE OR REDEEM SHARES
BY TELEPHONE USING DREYFUS TELETRANSFER.
THE DREYFUS CORPORATION PROFESSIONALLY MANAGES THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NEITHER INSURED NOR GUARANTEED BY THE
U.S. GOVERNMENT. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE FUND WILL BE ABLE TO
MAINTAIN A STABLE NET ASSET VALUE OF $1.00 PER SHARE.
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND THAT
YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, DATED DECEMBER 15, 1995,
WHICH MAY BE REVISED FROM TIME TO TIME, PROVIDES A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF
CERTAIN AREAS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE OF INTEREST
TO SOME INVESTORS. IT HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION AND IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. FOR A FREE COPY, WRITE TO
THE FUND AT 144 GLENN CURTISS BOULEVARD, UNIONDALE, NEW YORK 11556-0144, OR
CALL TOLL FREE 1-800-645-6561. WHEN TELEPHONING, ASK FOR OPERATOR 144.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
AGENCY.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Annual Fund Operating Expenses.................... 3
Condensed Financial Information................... 3
Yield Information................................. 4
Description of the Fund........................... 4
Management of the Fund............................ 7
How to Buy Fund Shares............................ 8
Shareholder Services.............................. 10
How to Redeem Fund Shares......................... 13
Shareholder Services Plan......................... 15
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................ 16
General Information............................... 18
Appendix.......................................... 19
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
Page 2
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
<S> <C>
Management Fees .......................................................................... .50%
Other Expenses............................................................................ .19%
Total Fund Operating Expenses............................................................. .69%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EXAMPLE: 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
You would pay the following
expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at
the end of each time period: $7 $22 $38 $86
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS
REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL
RETURN, THE FUND'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL
RETURN GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
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The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses borne by the Fund, the payment of which will reduce
investors' annual return. The information in the foregoing table does not
reflect any fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements that may be in
effect. You can purchase Fund shares without charge directly from the Fund's
distributor; you may be charged a nominal fee if you effect transactions in
Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution.
See "Management of the Fund" and "Shareholder Services Plan."
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The information in the following table has been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors, whose report thereon appears in
the Statement of Additional Information. Further financial data and related
notes are included in the Statement of Additional Information, available upon
request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share
of beneficial interest outstanding, total investment return, ratios to
average net assets and other supplemental data for each year indicated. This
information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA: 1990(1) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
------- ---- ------ ----- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year.... $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ -------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Investment income_net.............. .0130 .0506 .0340 .0242 .0251 .0344
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments............. -_ -_ -_ -_ -_ (.0002)
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ -------
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.. .0130 .0506 .0340 .0242 .0251 .0342
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ -------
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from investment income_net... (.0130) (.0506) (.0340) (.0242) (.0251) (.0344)
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Net asset value, end of year........ $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $.9998
======= ======= ======== ======= ======== =======
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN ................ 6.16%(2) 5.18% 3.45% 2.45% 2.54% 3.50%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Ratio of expenses to average net assets.... -- -- .20% .28% .20% .42%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets................ 6.30%(2) 4.90% 3.39% 2.41% 2.51% 3.45%
Decrease reflected in above expense ratios
due to undertakings
by The Dreyfus Corporation........ 4.84%(2) .81% .55% .45% .47% .27%
Net Assets, end of year (000's omitted).. $17,954 $99,907 $118,634 $135,096 $140,723 $142,731
</TABLE>
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(1)From July 16, 1990 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 1990.
(2)Annualized.
Page 3
YIELD INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its yield and effective yield.
Both yield figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to
indicate future performance. It can be expected that these yields will
fluctuate substantially. The yield of the Fund refers to the income generated
by an investment in the Fund over a seven-day period (which period will be
stated in the advertisement). This income is then annualized. That is, the
amount of income generated by the investment during that week is assumed to
be generated each week over a 52-week period and is shown as a percentage of
the investment. The effective yield is calculated similarly, but, when
annualized, the income earned by an investment in the Fund is assumed to be
reinvested. The effective yield will be slightly higher than the yield
because of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment. The Fund's
yield and effective yield may reflect absorbed expenses pursuant to any
undertaking that may be in effect. See "Management of the Fund."
Tax equivalent yield is calculated by determining the pre-tax yield
which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be equivalent to a stated
yield or effective yield calculated as described above.
Yield information is useful in reviewing the Fund's performance, but
because yields will fluctuate, such information under certain conditions may
not provide a basis for comparison with domestic bank deposits, other
investments which pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time, or other
investment companies which may use a different method of computing yield.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Bank Rate Monitortrademark, N. Palm Beach, Fla.
33408, IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund ReportRegistration Mark, Morningstar, Inc.
and other industry publications.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is to provide you with as high a
level of current income exempt from Federal and Pennsylvania income taxes as
is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of
liquidity. To accomplish its investment objective, the Fund invests primarily
in the debt securities of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its political
subdivisions, authorities and corporations, the interest from which is, in
the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal and
Pennsylvania income taxes (collectively, "Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations"). To the extent acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations
are at any time unavailable for investment by the Fund, the Fund will invest
temporarily in other debt securities the interest from which is, in the
opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal, but not
Pennsylvania, income tax. The Fund's investment objective cannot be changed
without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding
voting shares. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective
will be achieved. Securities in which the Fund will invest may not earn as
high a level of current income as long-term or lower quality securities which
generally have less liquidity, greater market risk and more fluctuation in
market value.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
Debt securities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal income tax ("Municipal
Obligations") generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal Obligations are
classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and
taxing power
Page 4
for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from
the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in
some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue
source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax exempt industrial
development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds that do not carry the
pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but generally are
guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are issued. Notes are
short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing municipalities or
agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or
receipt of other revenues. Municipal Obligations include municipal
lease/purchase agreements which are similar to installment purchase contracts
for property or equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal Obligations
bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
It is a fundamental policy of the Fund that it will invest at least
80% of the value of its net assets (except when maintaining a temporary
defensive position) in Municipal Obligations. Under normal circumstances, at
least 65% of the value of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and the remainder may be invested in
securities that are not Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and therefore may
be subject to Pennsylvania income taxes. See "Investment Considerations and
Risks_Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations" below, and "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes." The Fund also may invest in Taxable Investments of
the quality described under "Appendix _ Certain Portfolio Securities _
Taxable Investments."
The Fund seeks to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share for
purchases and redemptions. To do so, the Fund uses the amortized cost method
of valuing its securities pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, certain
requirements of which are summarized as follows. In accordance with Rule
2a-7, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of
90 days or less, purchase only instruments having remaining maturities of 13
months or less and invest only in U.S. dollar denominated securities
determined in accordance with procedures established by the Fund's Board to
present minimal credit risks and which are rated in one of the two highest
rating categories for debt obligations by at least two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations (or one rating organization if the
instrument was rated by only one such organization) or, if unrated, are of
comparable quality as determined in accordance with procedures established
by the Board. The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
currently rating instruments of the type the Fund may purchase are Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a
division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") and Fitch Investors
Service, L.P. ("Fitch") and their rating criteria are described in "Appendix
B" to the Statement of Additional Information. For further information
regarding the amortized cost method of valuing securities, see "Determination
of Net Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional Information. There can be
no assurance that the Fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset value
of $1.00 per share.
From time to time, the Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of
its total assets in industrial development bonds which, although issued by
industrial development authorities, may be backed only by the assets and
revenues of the non-governmental users. Interest on Municipal Obligations
(including certain industrial development bonds) which are specified private
activity bonds, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), issued after August 7, 1986, while exempt from Federal income
tax, is a preference item for the purpose of the alternative minimum tax.
Where a regulated investment company receives such interest, a proportionate
share of any exempt-interest dividend paid by the investment company may be
treated as such a preference item to shareholders. The Fund may invest
without limitation
Page 5
in such Municipal Obligations if The Dreyfus Corporation determines that
their purchase is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. See
"Investment Considerations and Risks" below.
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
GENERAL _ Even though interest-bearing securities are investments which
promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are
inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject
to the risk of market price fluctuations. The values of fixed-income
securities also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial
condition of the issuing entities.
INVESTING IN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ You should consider
carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in Pennsylvania
Municipal Obligations. Pennsylvania has been historically identified as a
heavy industry state although that reputation has changed recently as the
coal, steel and railroad industries declined. A more diversified economy has
developed in Pennsylvania as a long-term shift in jobs, investment and
workers away from the northeast part of the nation took place. The major
sources of growth currently are in the service sector, including trade,
medical and health services, education and financial institutions.
Pennsylvania is highly urbanized, with approximately 50% of the
Commonwealth's total population contained in the metropolitan areas which
include the cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
The five year period from fiscal 1990 through fiscal 1994 was
distinguished by slow economic growth and a rapid expansion of the costs of
certain governmental programs that together produced a significant stress on
the Commonwealth's budget. These problems were particularly evident during
fiscal years 1990 and 1991 when revenues were significantly below projections
and expenditures, largely driven by demand for public welfare services, rose
above budgeted amounts. As a result, each of those fiscal years ended with a
negative unreserved-undesignated fund balance. Actions taken during fiscal
1992 to bring the General Fund budget into balance, including tax increases
and expenditure restraints, resulted in a $1.1 billion reduction to the
unreserved-undesignated fund deficit for combined governmental fund types and
a return to a positive fund balance. Financial performance continued to
improve during the 1993 and 1994 fiscal years. An unreserved-undesignated
fund balance of $334.7 million was recorded for the 1994 fiscal year-end.
You should obtain and review a copy of the Statement of Additional
Information which more fully sets forth these and other risk factors.
INVESTING IN MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS_ The Fund may invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in such
a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting
one such security also would affect the other securities; for example,
securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar types of
projects. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as compared to
a fund that does not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may
invest may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
municipality has no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless
money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although
"non-appropriation" lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased
property, disposition of the leased property in the event of foreclosure
might prove difficult. In evaluating the credit quality of a municipal
lease/purchase obligation that is unrated, The Dreyfus Corporation will
consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors including the likelihood
that the issuing municipality will discontinue appropriation funding for the
leased property.
Certain provisions in the Code relating to the issuance of Municipal
Obligations may reduce the volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for
Federal tax exemption. One effect of these provisions could be to increase
the cost of the Municipal Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and
thus reduce the avail-
Page 6
able yield. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the
effect of these provisions on an investment in the Fund. Proposals that may
restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on Municipal
Obligations may be introduced in the future. If any such proposal were enacted
that would reduce the availability of Municipal Obligations for investment by
the Fund so as to adversely affect Fund shareholders, the Fund would
reevaluate its investment objective and policies and submit possible changes
in the Fund's structure to shareholders for their consideration. If
legislation were enacted that would treat a type of Municipal Obligation as
taxable, the Fund would treat such security as a permissible Taxable
Investment within the applicable limits set forth herein.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS_The Fund's classification as a "non-diversified"
investment company means that the proportion of the Fund's assets that may be
invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act.
A "diversified" investment company is required by the 1940 Act generally,
with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest not more than 5% of such
assets in the securities of a single issuer. Since a relatively high
percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in the securities of a
limited number of issuers, the Fund's portfolio may be more sensitive to
changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry. However, to meet
Federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter the Fund may not have
more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one issuer and, with
respect to 50% of total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested
in any one issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S Government
securities.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS_Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of other investment companies advised by The Dreyfus
Corporation. However, if such other investment companies are prepared to
invest in, or desire to dispose of, Municipal Obligations or Taxable
Investments, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each investment company. In some cases, this procedure
may adversely affect the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by
the Fund or the price paid or received by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISOR_The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166, was formed in 1947 and serves as the Fund's investment
adviser. The Dreyfus Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank,
N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation
("Mellon"). As of November 30, 1995, The Dreyfus Corporation managed or
administered approximately $83 billion in assets for more than 1.7 million
investor accounts nationwide.
The Dreyfus Corporation supervises and assists in the overall
management of the Fund's affairs under a Management Agreement with the Fund,
subject to the overall authority of the Fund's Board in accordance with
Massachusetts law.
Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of
financial products and services in domestic and selected international
markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank holding companies in
the United States based on total assets. Mellon's principal wholly-owned
subsidiaries are Mellon Bank, N.A., Mellon Bank (DE) National Association,
Mellon Bank (MD), The Boston Company, Inc., AFCOCredit Corporation and a
number of companies known as Mellon Financial Services Corporations. Through
its subsidiaries, including The Dreyfus Corporation, Mellon managed more than
$209 billion in assets as of September 30, 1995, including approximately $80
billion in proprietary mutual fund assets. As of September 30, 1995, Mellon,
through various subsidiaries, provided non-investment services, such as
custodial or
Page 7
administration services, for more than $717 billion in assets including
approximately $55 billion in mutual fund assets.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to
pay The Dreyfus Corporation a monthly fee at the annual rate of .50 of 1% of
the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. From time to time, The
Dreyfus Corporation may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain expenses of the Fund, which would have the effect of lowering the
overall expense ratio of the Fund and increasing yield to investors at the
time such amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be. The Fund will
not pay The Dreyfus Corporation at a later time for any amounts it may waive,
nor will the Fund reimburse The Dreyfus Corporation for any amounts it may
assume. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995, the Fund paid The
Dreyfus Corporation a monthly management fee at the effective annual rate of
.23 of 1% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets pursuant to
undertakings by The Dreyfus Corporation.
The Dreyfus Corporation may pay the Fund's distributor for
shareholder services from The Dreyfus Corporation's own assets, including
past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The
Fund's distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay securities
dealers or others in respect of these services.
DISTRIBUTOR_The Fund's distributor is Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the
"Distributor"), located at One Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Distributor's ultimate parent company is Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND CUSTODIAN_Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dreyfus Corporation, is located at One
American Express Plaza, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, and serves as the
Fund's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent (the "Transfer Agent"). The
Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286, is the
Fund's Custodian.
HOW TO BUY FUND SHARES
Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. you may be charged a
nominal fee if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities
dealer, bank or other financial institution. Share certificates are issued
only upon your written request. No certificates are issued for fractional
shares. It is not recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for Keogh,
IRA or other qualified plans. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
purchase order.
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a
client of a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which has
made an aggregate minimum initial purchase for its customers of $2,500.
Subsequent investments must be at least $100. The initial investment must be
accompanied by the Fund's Account Application. For full-time or part-time
employees of The Dreyfus Corporation or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries, directors of The Dreyfus Corporation, Board members of a fund
advised by The Dreyfus Corporation, including members of the Fund's Board, or
the spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial
investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of The Dreyfus
Corporation or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a
portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund account, the minimum
initial investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to vary further the
initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time. Fund
shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial investment
requirements through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to the
Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These services
enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a
convenient way to invest for long-
Page 8
term financial goals. You should also be aware, however, that periodic
investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not protect an investor
against loss in a declining market.
You may purchase Fund shares by check or wire, or through the Dreyfus
TELETRANSFER Privilege described below. Checks should be made payable to "The
Dreyfus Family of Funds." Payments to open new accounts which are mailed
should be sent to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9387, Providence,
Rhode Island 02940-9387, together with your Account Application. For
subsequent investments, your Fund account number should appear on the check
and an investment slip should be enclosed and sent to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 105, Newark, New Jersey 07101-0105. Neither initial nor
subsequent investments should be made by third party check. Purchase orders
may be delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE ORDERS
WILL BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY.
For the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call one of
the telephone numbers listed under "General Information."
Wire payments may be made if your bank account is in a commercial
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or any other bank having
a correspondent bank in New York City. Immediately available funds may be
transmitted by wire to The Bank of New York, DDA #8900052724/Dreyfus
Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund, for purchase of Fund shares in your
name. The wire must include your Fund account number (for new accounts, your
Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") should be included instead), account
registration and dealer number, if applicable. If your initial purchase of
Fund shares is by wire, please call 1-800-645-6561 after completing your wire
payment to obtain your Fund account number. Please include your Fund account
number on the Fund's Account Application and promptly mail the Account
Application to the Fund, as no redemptions will be permitted until the
Account Application is received. You may obtain further information about
remitting funds in this manner from your bank. All payments should be made in
U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, should be drawn only on U.S.
banks. A charge will be imposed if any check used for investment in your
account does not clear. The Fund makes available to certain large
institutions the ability to issue purchase instructions through compatible
computer facilities.
Subsequent investments also may be made by electronic transfer of
funds from an account maintained in a bank or other domestic financial
institution that is an Automated Clearing House member. You must direct the
institution to transmit immediately available funds through the Automated
Clearing House to The Bank of New York with instructions to credit your Fund
account. The instructions must specify your Fund account registration and
your Fund account number PRECEDED BY THE DIGITS "1111."
Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after an order in proper form and Federal Funds (monies
of member banks within the Federal Reserve System which are held on deposit
at a Federal Reserve Bank) are received by the Transfer Agent. If you do not
remit Federal Funds, your payment must be converted into Federal Funds. This
usually occurs within one business day of receipt of a bank wire or within
two business days of receipt of a check drawn on a member bank of the Federal
Reserve System. Checks drawn on banks which are not members of the Federal
Reserve System may take considerably longer to convert into Federal Funds.
Prior to receipt of Federal Funds, your money will not be invested.
The Fund's net asset value per share is determined as of 12:00 Noon,
New York time, on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.
Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the
Page 9
value of the Fund's net assets (i.e., the value of its assets less
liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding. See "Determination of
Net Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional Information.
If your payments are received in or converted into Federal Funds by
12:00 Noon, New York time, by the Transfer Agent, you will receive the
dividend declared that day. If your payments are received in or converted
into Federal Funds after 12:00 Noon, New York time, by the Transfer Agent,
you will begin to accrue dividends on the following business day.
Qualified institutions may telephone orders for purchase of Fund
shares. These orders will become effective at the price determined at 12:00
Noon, New York time, and the shares purchased will receive the dividend on
Fund shares declared on that day, if the telephone order is placed by 12:00
Noon, New York time, and Federal Funds are received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on that day.
Federal regulations require that you provide a certified TIN upon
opening or reopening an account. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and
the Fund's Account Application for further information concerning this
requirement. Failure to furnish such a certified TIN to the Fund could
subject you to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS").
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may purchase shares (minimum $500,
maximum $150,000) by telephone if you checked the appropriate box and
supplied the necessary information on the Fund's Account Application or have
filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will
be transferred between the bank account designated in one of these documents
and your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee currently is
contemplated.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER purchase of shares by telephoning
1-800-221-4060 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 1-401-455-3306.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FUND EXCHANGES _ You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by The Dreyfus
Corporation, to the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of
residence. These funds have different investment objectives which may be of
interest to you. If you desire to use this service, please call
1-800-645-6561 to determine if it is available and whether any conditions are
imposed on its use.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. Before any exchange, you must
obtain and should review a copy of the current prospectus of the fund into
which the exchange is being made. Prospectuses may be obtained by calling
1-800-645-6561. Except in the case of personal retirement plans, the shares
being exchanged must have a current value of at least $500; furthermore, when
establishing a new account by exchange, the shares being exchanged must have
a value of at least the minimum initial investment required for the fund into
which the exchange is being made. The ability to issue exchange instructions
by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you
check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating that you
specifically refuse this Privilege. The Telephone Exchange Privilege may be
established for an existing account by written request, signed by all
shareholders on the account, or by a separate signed Shareholder Services
Form, also available by calling 1-800-645-6561. If you have established the
Telephone Exchange Privilege, you may telephone exchange instructions by
calling 1-800-221-4060 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 1-401-455-
3306. See "How to Redeem Fund Shares _ Procedures." Upon an exchange into a
new account, the following shareholder services and privileges,
Page 10
as applicable and where available, will be automatically carried over to the
fund into whichthe exchange is made: Telephone Exchange Privilege, Check
Redemption Privilege, Wire Redemption Privilege, Telephone Redemption
Privilege, Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege and the dividend/capital gain
distribution option (except for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep) selected by the
investor.
Shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value;
however, a sales load may be charged with respect to exchanges into funds
sold with a sales load. If you are exchanging into a fund that charges a
sales load, you may qualify for share prices which do not include the sales
load or which reflect a reduced sales load, if the shares of the fund from
which you are exchanging were: (a) purchased with a sales load, (b) acquired
by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load, or (c)
acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid with respect
to the foregoing categories of shares. To qualify, at the time of your
exchange you must notify the Transfer Agent. Any such qualification is
subject to confirmation of your holdings through a check of appropriate
records. See "Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional
Information. No fees currently are charged shareholders directly in
connection with exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right, upon not
less than 60 days' written notice, to charge shareholders a nominal fee in
accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in
part. The availability of Fund exchanges may be modified or terminated at any
time upon notice to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS AUTO-EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE _ Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege enables
you to invest regularly (on a semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual
basis), in exchange for shares of the Fund, in shares of other funds in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are currently an investor. The amount
you designate, which can be expressed either in terms of a specific dollar or
share amount ($100 minimum), will be exchanged automatically on the first
and/or fifteenth of the month according to the schedule you have selected.
Shares will be exchanged at the then-current net asset value; however, a
sales load may be charged with respect to exchanges into funds sold with a
sales load. See "Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional
Information. The right to exercise this Privilege may be modified or
cancelled by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. You may modify or cancel your
exercise of this Privilege at any time by writing to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. The Fund may
charge a service fee for the use of this Privilege. No such fee currently is
contemplated. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." For more information
concerning this Privilege and the funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds
eligible to participate in this Privilege, or to obtain a Dreyfus
Auto-Exchange Authorization Form, please call toll free 1-800-645-6561.
DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration Mark _ Dreyfus-Automatic Asset
Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of
$150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares
are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
At your option, the account designated by you will be debited in the
specified amount, and Fund shares will be purchased, once a month, on either
the first or fifteenth day, or twice a month, on both days. Only an account
maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing
House member may be so designated. To establish a Dreyfus-Automatic Asset
Builder account, you must file an authorization form with the Transfer Agent.
You may obtain the necessary authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561.
You may cancel your participation in this Privilege or change the amount of
purchase at any time by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, and the
notification will be effective three business days follow-
Page 11
ing receipt. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or
charge a service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PRIVILEGE _ Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social
Security, or certain veterans', military or other payments from the Federal
government automatically deposited into your Fund account. You may deposit as
much of such payments as you elect. To enroll in Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit, you must file with the Transfer Agent a completed Direct Deposit
Sign-Up Form for each type of payment that you desire to include in the
Privilege. The appropriate form may be obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561.
Death or legal incapacity will terminate your participation in this
Privilege. You may elect at any time to terminate your participation by
notifying in writing the appropriate Federal agency. The Fund may terminate
your participation upon 30 days' notice to you.
DREYFUS PAYROLL SAVINGS PLAN _ Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to
purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may
have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus
account electronically through the Automated Clearing House system at each
pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must
file an authorization form with your employer's payroll department. Your
employer must complete the reverse side of the form and return it to The
Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671.
You may obtain the necessary authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561.
You may change the amount of purchase or cancel the authorization only by
written notification to your employer. It is the sole responsibility of your
employer, not the Distributor, The Dreyfus Corporation, the Fund, the
Transfer Agent or any other person, to arrange for transactions under the
DREYFUS PAYROLLl SAVINGS PLAN. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege
at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS STEP PROGRAM _ Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund
shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements
through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step
Program account, you must supply the necessary information on the Fund's
Account Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the
Transfer Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request
the necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620.
You may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by
discontinuing your participation in Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the
case may be, as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may
modify or terminate this Program at any time.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND OPTIONS _ Dreyfus Dividend Sweep enables you to invest
automatically dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
paid by the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are an investor. Shares of the other fund will be purchased at the
then-current net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with
respect to investments in shares of a fund sold with a sales load. If you are
investing in a fund that charges a sales load, you may qualify for share
prices which do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced sales
load. If you are investing in a fund that charges a contingent deferred sales
charge, the shares purchased will be subject on redemption to the contingent
deferred sales charge, if any, applicable to the purchased shares. See
"Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. Dreyfus
Dividend ACH permits you to
Page 12
transfer electronically dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions,
if any, from the Fund to a designated bank account. Only an account maintained
at a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House
member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this service.
For more information concerning these privileges or to request a
Dividend Options Form, please call toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may cancel
these privileges by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. To select a new
fund after cancellation, you must submit a new Dividend Options Form.
Enrollment in or cancellation of these privileges is effective three business
days following receipt. These privileges are available only for existing
accounts and may not be used to open new accounts. Minimum subsequent
investments do not apply for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. The Fund may modify or
terminate these privileges at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN _ The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to
request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a
monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. An
application for the Automatic Withdrawal Plan can be obtained by calling
1-800-645-6561. There is a service charge of 50cents for each withdrawal
check. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be ended at any time by you, the
Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued
may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM FUND SHARES
GENERAL _ You may request redemption of shares at any time. Redemption
requests should be transmitted to the Transfer Agent as described below. When
a request is received in proper form, the Fund will redeem the shares at the
next determined net asset value.
The Fund imposes no charges when shares are redeemed. Securities
dealers, banks and other financial institutions may charge their clients a
nominal fee for effecting redemptions of Fund shares. Any certificates
representing Fund shares being redeemed must be submitted with the redemption
request. The value of the shares redeemed may be more or less than their
original cost, depending upon the Fund's then-current net asset value.
The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within
seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. HOWEVER, IF YOU HAVE PURCHASED FUND SHARES BY CHECK, BY DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE OR THROUGH DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER AND
SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMIT A WRITTEN REDEMPTION REQUEST TO THE TRANSFER AGENT, YOUR
REDEMPTION WILL BE EFFECTIVE AND THE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS WILL BE TRANSMITTED
TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON BANK CLEARANCE OF YOUR PURCHASE CHECK, DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER ORDER, WHICH MAY
TAKE UP TO EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS OR MORE. IN ADDITION, THE FUND WILL NOT HONOR
REDEMPTION CHECKS UNDER THE CHECK REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE, AND WILL REJECT
REQUESTS TO REDEEM SHARES BY WIRE OR TELEPHONE OR PURSUANT TO THE DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE, FOR A PERIOD OF EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY
THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE PURCHASE CHECK, THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE
OR THE DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER ORDER AGAINST WHICH SUCH REDEMPTION IS
REQUESTED. THESE PROCEDURES WILL NOT APPLY IF YOUR SHARES WERE PURCHASED BY
WIRE PAYMENT, OR IF YOU OTHERWISE HAVE A SUFFICIENT COLLECTED BALANCE IN YOUR
ACCOUNT TO COVER THE REDEMPTION REQUEST. PRIOR TO THE TIME ANY REDEMPTION IS
EFFECTIVE, DIVIDENDS ON SUCH SHARES WILL ACCRUE AND BE PAYABLE, AND YOU WILL
BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Fund shares
will not be redeemed until the Transfer Agent has received your Account
Application.
Page 13
The Fund reserves the right to redeem your account at its option upon
not less than 30 days' written notice if your account's net asset value is
$500 or less and remains so during the notice period.
PROCEDURES _ You may redeem shares by using the regular redemption procedure
through the Transfer Agent, or, if you have checked the appropriate box and
supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have filed a
Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent, through the Check
Redemption Privilege, the Wire Redemption Privilege, the Telephone Redemption
Privilege, or the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege. The Fund makes available to
certain large institutions the ability to issue redemption instructions
through compatible computer facilities. The Fund reserves the right to refuse
any request made by wire or telephone, including requests made shortly after
a change of address, and may limit the amount involved or the number of such
requests. The Fund may modify or terminate any redemption Privilege at any
time or charge a service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee is
currently contemplated.
You may redeem Fund shares by telephone if you have checked the
appropriate box on the Fund's Account Application or have filed a Shareholder
Services Form with the Transfer Agent. If you select a telephone redemption
privilege or telephone exchange privilege (which is granted automatically
unless you refuse it), you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephone
instructions from any persons representing himself or herself to be you and
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will
require the Transfer Agent to employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring
a form of personal identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine
and, if it does not follow such procedures, the Fund or the Transfer Agent
may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for following
telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, you may
experience difficulty in contacting the Transfer Agent by telephone to
request a redemption or exchange of Fund shares. In such cases, you should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in your redemption request being
processed at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had
been used.
REGULAR REDEMPTION _ Under the regular redemption procedure, you may redeem
your shares by written request mailed to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. Redemption requests may be
delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE REQUESTS WILL
BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For
the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call one of the
telephone numbers listed under "General Information." Redemption requests
must be signed by each shareholder, including each owner of a joint account,
and each signature must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted
standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper
form generally will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit
unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations,
clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in
the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"), and the Stock Exchanges
Medallion Program. If you have any questions with respect to
signature-guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed under
"General Information."
Redemption proceeds of at least $1,000 will be wired to any member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in accordance with a written
signature-guaranteed request.
Page 14
CHECK REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may write Redemption Checks drawn on your
Fund account. Redemption Checks may be made payable to the order of any
person in the amount of $500 or more. Redemption Checks should not be used to
close your account. Redemption Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will
impose a fee for stopping payment of a Redemption Check upon your request or
if the Transfer Agent cannot honor the Redemption Check due to insufficient
funds or other valid reason. You should date your Redemption Checks with the
current date when you write them. Please do not postdate your Redemption
Checks. If you do, the Transfer Agent will honor, upon presentment, even if
presented before the date of the check, all postdated Redemption Checks which
are dated within six months of presentment for payment, if they are otherwise
in good order. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be
redeemed by Redemption Check.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by wire or telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $1,000) be wired to your account at a bank which
is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or a correspondent bank if your
bank is not a member. You also may direct that redemption proceeds be paid by
check (maximum $150,000 per day) made out to the owners of record and mailed
to your address. Redemption proceeds of less than $1,000 will be paid
automatically by check. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts
may have redemption proceeds of not more than $250,000 wired within any
30-day period. You may telephone redemption requests by calling
1-800-221-4060 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 1-401-455-3306.
The Statement of Additional Information sets forth instructions for
transmitting redemption requests by wire. Shares for which certificates have
been issued are not eligible for this Privilege.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (maximum $150,000 per day) be paid by check and mailed to
your address. You may telephone redemption instructions by calling
1-800-221-4060 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 1-401-455-3306.
Shares for which certificates have been issued are not eligible for this
Privilege.
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $500) be transferred between your Fund account
and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be designated.
Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an Automated
Clearing House member bank ordinarily two days after receipt of the
redemption request or, at your request, paid by check (maximum $150,000 per
day) and mailed to your address. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank
accounts may redeem through the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege for transfer
to their bank account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day period.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER redemption of shares by telephoning
1-800-221-4060 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 1-401-455-3306.
Shares issued in certificate form are not eligible for this privilege.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which
the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Dreyfus Corporation, an amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25 of 1%
of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets for certain allocated
expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts. The services provided may include personal services relating to
shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the
Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Page 15
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from net investment income on
each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Dividends usually
are paid on the last calendar day of each month and are automatically
reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value or, at your option,
paid in cash. The Fund's earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are
declared as dividends on the preceding business day. If you redeem all shares
in your account at any time during the month, all dividends to which you are
entitled will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. If
you are an omnibus accountholder and indicate in a partial redemption request
that a portion of any accrued dividends to which such account is entitled
belongs to an underlying accountholder who has redeemed all shares in his or
her account, such portion of the accrued dividends will be paid to you along
with the proceeds of the redemption. Distributions from net realized
securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but
the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the
distribution requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent
with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Fund will not make distributions
from net realized securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any,
have been utilized or have expired. You may choose whether to receive
distributions in cash or to reinvest in additional Fund shares at net asset
value. All expenses are accrued daily and deducted before declaration of
dividends to investors.
Dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to the Pennsylvania
personal income tax or to the Philadelphia School District investment net
income tax to the extent that the dividends are attributable to interest
received by the Fund from its investments in Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by
U.S. possessions. Dividends or distributions paid by the Fund to a
Pennsylvania resident that are attributable to most other sources may be
subject to the Pennsylvania personal income tax and (for residents of
Philadelphia) to the Philadelphia School District investment net income tax.
Dividends paid by the Fund which are considered "exempt-interest
dividends" for Federal income tax purposes are not subject to the
Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax, but other dividends or distributions
paid by the Fund may be subject to that tax. An additional deduction from
Pennsylvania taxable income is permitted for dividends or distributions paid
by the Fund attributable to interest from the Fund's investments in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations to the
extent included in Federal taxable income, but such a deduction is reduced by
any interest on indebtedness incurred to carry the securities and other
expenses incurred in the production of such interest income, including
expenses deducted on the Federal income tax return that would not have been
allowed under the Code if the interest were exempt from Federal income tax.
It is the current position of the Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that Fund shares are not considered exempt assets (with a pro
rata exclusion based on the value of the Fund shares attributable to the
Fund's investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions) for the
purpose of determining a corporation's capital stock value subject to the
Pennsylvania Capital Stock/Franchise Tax.
Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county personal
property taxes to the extent that the Fund's portfolio consists of
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including
obligations issued by U.S. possessions.
The foregoing discussion of Pennsylvania personal income tax
consequences applies only to taxpayers who are individuals residing in
Pennsylvania. To the extent that investors are subject to state or local taxes
outside of Pennsylvania, dividends and distributions paid by the Fund may
represent taxable income.
Page 16
Except for dividends from Taxable Investments, the Fund anticipates
that substantially all dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to
Federal income tax. Dividends derived from Taxable Investments, together with
distributions from any net realized short-term securities gains and all or a
portion of any gains realized from the sale or other disposition of certain
market discount bonds, are subject to Federal income tax as ordinary income
whether or not reinvested. Distributions from net realized long-term
securities gains of the Fund generally are taxable as long-term capital gains
for Federal income tax purposes if you are a citizen or resident of the
United States. The Code provides that the net capital gain of an individual
generally will not be subject to Federal income tax at a rate in excess of
28%. Under the Code, interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to
purchase or carry Fund shares which is deemed to relate to exempt-interest
dividends is not deductible. No dividend paid by the Fund will qualify for
the dividends received deduction allowable to certain U.S. corporations.
Although all or a substantial portion of the dividends paid by the
Fund may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from their gross income for
Federal income tax purposes, the Fund may purchase specified private activity
bonds, the income from which may be; (i) a preference item for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax, (ii) a component of the "adjusted current earnings"
preference item for purposes of the corporate alternative minimum tax as well
as a component in computing the corporate environmental tax or (iii) a factor
in determining the extent to which a shareholder's Social Security benefits
are taxable. If the Fund purchases such securities, the portion of the Fund's
dividends related thereto will not necessarily be tax exempt to an investor
who is subject to the alternative minimum tax and/or tax on Social Security
benefits and may cause an investor to be subject to such taxes.
The exchange of shares of one fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by
the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a
taxable gain or loss.
Notice as to the tax status of your dividends and distributions will
be mailed to you annually. You also will receive periodic summaries of your
account which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year. These statements set forth
the dollar amount of income exempt from Federal tax and the dollar amount, if
any, subject to Federal tax. These dollar amounts will vary depending on the
size and length of time of your investment in the Fund. If the Fund pays
dividends derived from taxable income, it intends to designate as taxable the
same percentage of the day's dividend as the actual taxable income earned on
that day bears to total income earned on that day. Thus, the percentage of
the dividend designated as taxable, if any, may vary from day to day.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of taxable dividends and
distributions from net realized securities gains paid to a shareholder of the
Fund if such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN furnished in
connection with opening an account is correct or such shareholder has not
received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or interest income on
a Federal income tax return. Furthermore, IRS may notify the Fund to
institute backup withholding if the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is
incorrect or if a shareholder has failed to properly report taxable dividend
and interest income on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification
number of the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of
backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the
record owner of the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record
owner's Federal income tax return.
Page 17
Management of the Fund believes that the Fund has qualified for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify as long as such
qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. Such
qualification relieves the Fund of any liability for Federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable
provisions of the Code. The Fund is subject to a non-deductible 4% excise
tax, measured with respect to certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding specific questions as
to Federal, state or local taxes.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the "Trust Agreement") dated February 16, 1987, and
commenced operations on July 16, 1990. The Fund is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share.
Each share has one vote.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund.
However, the Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given
in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the
Fund or a Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the
Fund's property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations, a possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment
of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholder paying such liability
will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The
Fund intends to conduct its operations in such a way so as to avoid, as far
as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the
Fund. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the Statement of
Additional Information, the Fund ordinarily will not hold shareholder
meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances may have the
right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting to remove
Trustees.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of your ownership and sends
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at 144 Glenn
Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or by calling toll free
1-800-645-6561. In New York City, call 1-718-895-1206; outside the U.S.
and Canada, call 516-794-5452.
Page 18
APPENDIX
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
BORROWING MONEY _ The Fund may borrow money from banks, but only for
temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an amount up to 15% of
the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the
lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that
delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate that
will be received on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed at
the time the Fund enters into the commitment. However, the Fund does not make
a payment until it receives delivery from the other party to the transaction.
The Fund will make commitments to purchase such securities only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these
securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. A segregated
account of the Fund consisting of cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Government
securities or other high quality liquid debt securities at least equal at all
times to the amount of the commitments will be established and maintained at
the Fund's custodian bank.
CERTAIN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
CERTAIN TAX EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may purchase floating and variable
rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily
having stated maturities in excess of 13 months, but which permit the holder
to demand payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals not
exceeding 13 months, in each case upon not more than 30 days' notice.
Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations
that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of
interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and
the borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.
Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender
and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be
traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these
obligations, although they are redeemable at face value plus accrued
interest. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of
credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is
dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on
demand. Each obligation purchased by the Fund will meet the quality criteria
established for the purchase of Municipal Obligations.
TAX EXEMPT PARTICIPATION INTEREST _ The Fund may purchase from financial
institutions participation interests in Municipal Obligations (such as
industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to
the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments may
have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest, with remaining maturities
of 13 months or less. If the participation interest is unrated, or has been
given a rating below that which otherwise is permissible for purchase by the
Fund, the participation interest will be backed by an irrevocable letter of
credit or guarantee of a bank that the Board of Trustees has determined meets
the prescribed quality standards for banks set forth below, or the payment
obligation otherwise will be collateralized by U.S. Government securities.
For certain participation interests, the Fund will have the right to demand
payment, on not more than seven days' notice, for all or any part of the
Fund's participation interest in the Municipal Obligation, plus accrued
interest. As to these instruments, the Fund intends to exercise its right to
demand
Page 19
payment only upon a default under the terms of the Municipal Obligation, as
needed to provide liquidity to meet redemptions, or to maintain or improve
the quality of its investment portfolio.
TENDER OPTION BONDS _ The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender
option bond is a Municipal Obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a
fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax exempt rates,
that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank,
broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which such
institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to
tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value
thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution
receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the Municipal
Obligation's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing
or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause
the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date
of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder
effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing
short-term tax exempt rate. The Dreyfus Corporation, on behalf of the Fund,
will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying Municipal Obligations, of any custodian and of the third party
provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain tender
option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default in
payment of principal or interest on the underlying Municipal Obligations and
for other reasons.
STAND-BY COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with
respect to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by
commitment, the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the
Fund's option, specified securities at a specified price and, in this
respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of
a stand-by commitment therefore is subject to the ability of the seller to
make payment on demand. The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to
facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights
thereunder for trading purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by commitments if
such action is deemed necessary, thus increasing to a degree the cost of the
underlying Municipal Obligation and similarly decreasing such security's
yield to investors.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice. As to these securities, the
Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a
ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of
their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
TAXABLE INVESTMENTS _ From time to time, on a temporary basis other than for
temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of the
Fund's net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest
in taxable short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting of:
notes of issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the
two highest grades of Moody's, S&P or Fitch; obligations of the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not
lower than P-2 by Moody's, A-2 by S&P or F-2 by Fitch; certificates of
deposit of U.S. domestic banks, including foreign branches of domestic banks,
with assets of one billion dollars or more; time deposits; bankers'
acceptances and other short-term bank obligations; and repurchase agreements
in respect of any of the foregoing. Dividends paid by the Fund that are
attributable to income
Page 20
earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments will be taxable to investors.
See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Except for temporary defensive
purposes, at no time will more than 20% of the value of the Fund's net assets
be invested in Taxable Investments. If the Fund purchases Taxable Investments,
it will value them using the amortized cost method and comply with the
provisions of Rule 2a-7 relating to purchases of taxable instruments. When
the Fund has adopted a temporary defensive position, including when
acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations are unavailable for investment
by the Fund, in excess of 35% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in
securities that are not exempt from Pennsylvania income taxes. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund anticipates that not more than 5% of the value of
its total assets will be invested in any one category of Taxable Investments.
Taxable Investments are more fully described in the Statement of Additional
Information to which reference hereby is made.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE
FUND'S OFFICIAL SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE FUND'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THIS PROSPECTUS
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM,
SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
Page 21
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Page 23
DREYFUS
Pennsylvania Municipal
Money Market
Fund
Prospectus
LION LOGO
Copy Rights 1995 Dreyfus Service Corporation
104p7121595
Registration Mark
__________________________________________________________________________
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
DECEMBER 15, 1995
__________________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus
of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund (the "Fund"), dated
December 15, 1995, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a
copy of the Fund's Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn
Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or call the following
numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City - Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. and Canada - Call 516-794-5452
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's
investment adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies . . . . . . . B-2
Management of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
Management Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-11
Purchase of Fund Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-13
Shareholder Services Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15
Redemption of Fund Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15
Shareholder Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-17
Determination of Net Asset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-20
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . B-21
Yield Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-21
Portfolio Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-22
Information About the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-23
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Counsel and Independent Auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . B-23
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-24
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-31
Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-35
Report of Independent Auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-42
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the sections in the Fund's Prospectus entitled
"Description of the Fund" and "Appendix."
Portfolio Securities
The average distribution of investments (at value) in Municipal
Obligations by ratings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995,
computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:
Fitch Investors Moody's Standard &
Services, L.P. Investors Service, Poor's Ratings Percentage
("Fitch") or Inc. ("Moody's") or Group ("S&P") of Value
F-1+/F-1 VMIG 1/MIG 1, SP-1+/SP-1, 84.3%
P-1 A1+/A1
AAA/AA Aaa/Aa AAA/AA 11.7%
Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated 4.0%
------
100.0%
======
Municipal Obligations. The term "Municipal Obligations" generally
includes debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public
purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities
such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass
transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public
purposes for which Municipal Obligations may be issued include refunding
outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses
and lending such funds to other public institutions and facilities. In
addition, certain types of industrial development bonds are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide for the
construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated
housing facilities, sports facilities, convention or trade show
facilities, airport, mass transit, industrial, port or parking facilities,
air or water pollution control facilities and certain local facilities for
water supply, gas, electricity, or sewage or solid waste disposal; the
interest paid on such obligations may be exempt from Federal income tax,
although current tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of
such issues. Such obligations are considered to be Municipal Obligations
if the interest paid thereon qualifies as exempt from Federal income tax
in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. There are, of course,
variations in the security of Municipal Obligations, both within a
particular classification and between classifications.
Floating and variable rate demand notes and bonds are tax exempt
obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of 13 months,
but which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or
at specified intervals not exceeding 13 months, in each case upon not more
than 30 days' notice. The issuer of such obligations ordinarily has a
corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the
outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon
a specified number of days' notice to the holders thereof. The interest
rate on a floating rate demand obligation is based on a known lending
rate, such as a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time
such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand
obligation is adjusted automatically at specified intervals.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market
factors, conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a
particular offering, maturity of the obligation, and rating of the issue.
The imposition of the Fund's management fee, as well as other operating
expenses, will have the effect of reducing the yield to investors.
Municipal lease obligations or installment purchase contract
obligations (collectively, "lease obligations") have special risks not
ordinarily associated with Municipal Obligations. Although lease
obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for
which the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation
ordinarily is backed by the municipality's covenant to budget for,
appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation.
However, certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses
which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or
installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated
for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease
obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the
property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. The Fund will
seek to minimize these risks by investing only in those lease obligations
that (1) are rated in one of the two highest rating categories for debt
obligations by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (or one rating organization if the lease obligation was
rated by only one such organization) or (2) if unrated, are purchased
principally from the issuer or domestic banks or other responsible third
parties, in each case only if the seller shall have entered into an
agreement with the Fund providing the seller or other responsible third
party will either remarket or repurchase the lease obligation within a
short period after demand by the Fund. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission currently considers certain lease obligations to be
illiquid. Accordingly, not more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in lease obligations that are illiquid and in
other illiquid securities.
The Fund will not purchase tender option bonds unless (a) the demand
feature applicable thereto is exercisable by the Fund within 13 months of
the date of such purchase upon no more than 30 days' notice and thereafter
is exercisable by the Fund no less frequently than annually upon no more
than 30 days' notice and (b) at the time of such purchase, the Manager
reasonably expects (i) based upon its assessment of current and historical
interest rate trends, that prevailing short-term tax exempt rates will not
exceed the stated interest rate on the underlying Municipal Obligations at
the time of the next tender fee adjustment and (ii) that the circumstances
which might entitle the grantor of a tender option to terminate the tender
option would not occur prior to the time of the next tender opportunity.
At the time of each tender opportunity, the Fund will exercise the tender
option with respect to any tender option bonds unless the Manager
reasonably expects, (x) based upon its assessment of current and
historical interest rate trends, that prevailing short-term tax exempt
rates will not exceed the stated interest rate on the underlying Municipal
Obligations at the time of the next tender fee adjustment, and (y) that
the circumstances which might entitle the grantor of a tender option to
terminate the tender option would not occur prior to the time of the next
tender opportunity. The Fund will exercise the tender feature with
respect to tender option bonds, or otherwise dispose of its tender option
bonds, prior to the time the tender option is scheduled to expire pursuant
to the terms of the agreement under which the tender option is granted.
The Fund otherwise will comply with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 in
connection with the purchase of tender option bonds, including, without
limitation, the requisite determination by the Fund's Board that the
tender option bonds in question meet the quality standards described in
Rule 2a-7, which, in the case of a tender option bond subject to a
conditional demand feature, would include a determination that the
security has received both the required short-term and long-term quality
rating or is determined to be of comparable quality. In the event of a
default of the Municipal Obligation underlying a tender option bond, or
the termination of the tender option agreement, the Fund would look to the
maturity date of the underlying security for purposes of compliance with
Rule 2a-7 and, if its remaining maturity was greater than 13 months, the
Fund would sell the security as soon as would be practicable. The Fund
will purchase tender option bonds only when it is satisfied that the
custodial and tender option arrangements, including the fee payment
arrangements, will not adversely affect the tax exempt status of the
underlying Municipal Obligations and that payment of any tender fees will
not have the effect of creating taxable income for the Fund. Based on the
tender option bond agreement, the Fund expects to be able to value the
tender option bond at par; however, the value of the instrument will be
monitored to assure that it is valued at fair value.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. If, subsequent to its purchase by
the Fund, (a) an issue of rated Municipal Obligations ceases to be rated
in the highest rating category by at least two rating organizations (or
one rating organization if the instrument was rated by only one such
rating organization) or the Fund's Board determines that it is no longer
of comparable quality or (b) the Manager becomes aware that any portfolio
security not so highly rated or any unrated security has been given a
rating by any rating organization below the rating organization's second
highest rating category, the Fund's Board will reassess promptly whether
such security presents minimal credit risk and will cause the Fund to take
such action as it determines is in the best interest of the Fund and its
shareholders; provided that the reassessment required by clause (b) is not
required if the portfolio security is disposed of or matures within five
business days of the Manager becoming aware of the new rating and the
Fund's Board is subsequently notified of the Manager's actions.
To the extent the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch for
Municipal Obligations may change as a result of changes in such
organizations or their rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use
comparable ratings as standards for its investments in accordance with the
investment policies contained in the Fund's Prospectus and this Statement
of Additional Information. The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch
represent their opinions as to the quality of the Municipal Obligations
which they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that
ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of
quality. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection
of portfolio investments, the Manager will also evaluate these securities,
and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such securities.
Illiquid Securities. If a substantial market of qualified
institutional buyers develops for certain restricted securities purchased
by the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid securities in
accordance with procedures approved by the Fund's Board. Because it is
not possible to predict with assurance how the market for restricted
securities pursuant to Rule 144A will develop, the Fund's Board has
directed the Manager to monitor carefully the Fund's investments in such
securities with particular regard to trading activity, availability of
reliable price information and other relevant information. To the extent
that, for a period of time, qualified institutional buyers cease
purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144A, the Fund's
investing in such securities may have the effect of increasing the level
of illiquidity in the Fund's portfolio during such period.
Taxable Investments. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury
securities, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies and instrumentalities, for example, Government National Mortgage
Association pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal Home
Loan Banks, by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
others, such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association,
by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain
obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others, such as those
issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association, only by the credit of
the agency or instrumentality. These securities bear fixed, floating or
variable rates of interest. Interest rates may fluctuate based on
generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates. While
the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-
sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it
will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.
Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes
issued to finance short-term credit needs.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates representing the
obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified
period of time.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking
institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate.
Investments in time deposits generally are limited to London branches of
domestic banks that have total assets in excess of one billion dollars.
Time deposits which may be held by the Fund will not benefit from
insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association
Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation
of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments
effect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face
amount of the instrument upon maturity. Other short-term bank obligations
may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or
variable interest rates.
In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security, and at the time
of sale, the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a mutually
agreed upon time and price (usually within seven days). The repurchase
agreement thereby determines the yield during the purchaser's holding
period, while the seller's obligation to repurchase is secured by the
value of the underlying security. The Fund's custodian or subcustodian
will have custody of, and will hold in a segregated account, securities
acquired by the Fund under a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements
are considered by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to
be loans by the Fund. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a
loss on a repurchase agreement, the Fund will enter into repurchase
agreements only with domestic banks with total assets in excess of one
billion dollars or primary government securities dealers reporting to the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with respect to securities of the type
in which the Fund may invest, and will require that additional securities
be deposited with it if the value of the securities purchased should
decrease below resale price. Repurchase agreements could involve risks in
the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement,
including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to
dispose of the underlying securities.
Forward Commitments. Securities purchased on a forward commitment or
when-issued basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in
the same way, i.e., appreciating when interest rates decline and
depreciating when interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception
of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in
the level of interest rates. Securities purchased on a forward commitment
or when-issued basis may expose the Fund to risks because they may
experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing
securities on a when-issued basis can involve the additional risk that the
yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may
be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself. Purchasing
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis when the Fund is
fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation
in the value of the Fund's net assets and its net asset value per share.
Risk Factors--Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations.
Investors should consider carefully the special risks inherent in the
Fund's investment in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. Pennsylvania has
been historically identified as a heavy industry state although that
reputation has changed recently as the coal, steel and railroad industries
declined. A more diversified economy has developed in Pennsylvania as a
long-term shift in jobs, investment and workers away from the northeast
part of the nation took place. The major sources of growth currently are
in the service sector, including trade, medical and health services,
education and financial institutions. Pennsylvania is highly urbanized,
with approximately 50% of the Commonwealth's total population contained in
the metropolitan areas which include the cities of Philadelphia and
Pittsburgh.
The five year period from fiscal 1990 through fiscal 1994 was
distinguished by slow economic growth and a rapid expansion of the costs
of certain governmental programs that together produced a significant
stress on the Commonwealth's budget. These problems were particularly
evident during fiscal years 1990 and 1991 when revenues were significantly
below projections and expenditures, largely driven by demand for public
welfare services, rose above budgeted amounts. As a result, each of those
fiscal years ended with a negative unreserved-undesignated fund balance.
Actions taken during fiscal 1992 to bring the General Fund budget into
balance, including tax increases and expenditure restraints, resulted in a
$1.1 billion reduction to the unreserved-undesignated fund deficit for
combined governmental fund types and a return to a positive fund balance.
Financial performance continued to improve during the 1993 and 1994 fiscal
years. An unreserved-undesignated fund balance of $334.7 million was
recorded for the 1994 fiscal year end. Investors should review Appendix A
which sets forth additional information relating to investing in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations.
Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 10 as fundamental policies, which cannot
be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the
Fund's outstanding voting shares. Investment restriction number 11 is not
a fundamental policy and may be changed by a vote of a majority of the
Fund's Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments as those terms are defined above and in the Prospectus.
2. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency (not
leveraging) purposes in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Fund's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost
or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the
time the borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the value of
the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any additional
investments.
3. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to secure borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes.
4. Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin.
5. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund
may bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal
Obligations directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take
advantage of the lower purchase price available.
6. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate investment trust
securities, commodities or commodity contracts, or oil and gas interests,
but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in Municipal
Obligations secured by real estate or interests therein.
7. Make loans to others except through the purchase of qualified
debt obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements referred to
above and in the Fund's Prospectus.
8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
issuers in any single industry; provided that there shall be no such
limitation on the purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary
defensive purposes, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
9. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
10. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as
they may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of
assets.
11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are
illiquid if, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the value of the Fund's
net assets would be so invested.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 8, industrial development
bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate
responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together
as an "industry." If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a
change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as
to their principal business occupations during at least the last five
years, are shown below. Each Board member who is deemed to be an
"interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, is indicated
by an asterisk.
Board Members of the Fund
*JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman
of the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. For
more than five years prior thereto, he was President, a director and,
until August 1994, Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and
Executive Vice President and a director of Dreyfus Service
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager and, until
August 24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From August 1994 to
December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank Corporation. He
is Chairman of the Board of Noel Group, Inc., a venture capital
company; a trustee of Bucknell University; and a director of the
Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services Corporation,
Belding Heminway Company, Inc., Curtis Industries, Inc., Simmons
Outdoor Corporation and Staffing Resources, Inc.. He is 52 years old
and his address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
*DAVID W. BURKE, Board member. Consultant to the Manager since August
1994. From October 1990 to August 1994, Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of the Manager. From 1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke
was involved in the management of national television news, as Vice
President and Executive Vice President of ABC News, and subsequently
as President of CBS News. He is 59 years old and his address is 200
Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
SAMUEL CHASE, Board member. Since 1982, President of Samuel Chase &
Company, Ltd., an economic consulting firm. He is 63 years old and
his address is 4410 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 408,
Washington, D.C. 20016.
GORDON J. DAVIS, Board member. Since October 1994, a senior partner with
the law firm of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. From 1983 to
September 1994, Mr. Davis was a senior partner with the law firm of
Lord Day & Lord, Barrett Smith. From 1978 to 1983, he was
Commissioner of Parks and Recreation for the City of New York. He is
also a director of Consolidated Edison, a utility company, and
Phoenix Home Life Insurance Company and a member of various other
corporate and not-for-profit boards. He is 54 years old and his
address is 241 Central Park West, New York, New York 10023.
JONI EVANS, Board member. Senior Vice President of the William Morris
Agency. From September 1987 to May 1993, Executive Vice President of
Random House, Inc. and, from January 1991 to May 1993, President and
Publisher of Turtle Bay Books; from January 1987 to December 1990,
Publisher of Random House-Adult Trade Division; from 1985 to 1987,
President of Simon & Schuster-Trade Division. She is 53 years old
and her address is 1350 Avenue of the Americas, 33rd Floor, New York,
New York 10019.
ARNOLD S. HIATT, Board member. Chairman of The Stride Rite Charitable
Foundation. From 1969 to June 1992, Chairman of the Board, President
or Chief Executive Officer of The Stride Rite Corporation, a
multidivisional footwear manufacturing and retailing company. Mr.
Hiatt is also a Director of The Cabot Corporation. He is 68 years
old and his address is 400 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02110.
DAVID J. MAHONEY, Board member. President of David Mahoney Ventures since
1983. From 1968 to 1983, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Norton Simon Inc., a producer of consumer products and services.
Mr. Mahoney is also a director of Bionaire Inc. and Intercoastal
Health Systems, Inc. He is 72 years old and his address is 745 Fifth
Avenue, Suite 700, New York, New York 10151.
BURTON N. WALLACK, Board member. President and co-owner of Wallack
Management Company, a real estate management company managing real
estate in the New York City area. He is 45 years old and his address
is 18 East 64th Street, Suite 3D, New York, New York 10021.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section captioned
"Shareholder Services Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the
Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940
Act, will be selected and nominated by the Board members who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund.
Meetings of shareholders will not be held for the purpose of electing
Board members unless and until such time as less than a majority of the
Board members holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which
time the Board members then in office will call a shareholders' meeting
for the election of Board members. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of
record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund
may remove a Board member through a declaration in writing or by vote cast
in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. The Board
members are required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of any such Board member when
requested in writing to do so by the shareholders of record of not less
than 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a
per meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of
the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee
of one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate
amount of compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1995, and by all other funds in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the
number of which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's
total compensation) for the year ended December 31, 1994, is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(5)
(3) Total Compensation
(2) Pension or (4) From Fund and
(1) Aggregate Retirement Benefits Estimated Annual From Fund Complex
Name of Board Compensation From Accrued as Part of Benefits Upon Paid to Board
Member Fund* Fund's Expenses Retirement Member
- ------------- ----------------- ------------------- ----------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Joseph S. DiMartino $ 630 none none $445,000** (94)
David W. Burke $1,000 none none $ 27,898 (51)
Samuel Chase $1,000 none none $ 46,250 (13)
Gordon J. Davis $ 504 none none $ 29,602 (24)
Joni Evans $1,000 none none $ 46,250 (13)
Arnold S. Hiatt $1,000 none none $ 42,750 (13)
David J. Mahoney $1,000 none none $ 43,000 (14)
Burton N. Wallack $1,000 none none $ 46,250 (13)
_____________________
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings, which amounted to $335 for all Board members as a
group.
** Estimated amount for the year ending December 31, 1995.
</TABLE>
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Distributor and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From December 1991
to July 1994, she was President and Chief Compliance Officer of Funds
Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent company of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc. Prior to December 1991, she served as Vice
President and Controller, and later as Senior Vice President, of The
Boston Company Advisors, Inc. She is 38 years old.
JOHN E. PELLETIER, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of the Distributor and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
February 1992 to July 1994, he served as Counsel for The Boston
Company Advisors, Inc. From August 1990 to February 1992, he was
employed as an Associate at Ropes & Gray. He is 30 years old.
FREDERICK C. DEY, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President of the Distributor and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From 1988 to
August 1994, he was manager of the High Performance Fabric Division
of Springs Industries Inc. He is 33 years old.
ELIZABETH BACHMAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of the Distributor and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. She is 26 years
old.
ERIC B. FISCHMAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Associate
General Counsel of the Distributor and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From September
1992 to August 1994, he was an attorney with the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System. He is 30 years old.
JOSEPH S. TOWER, III, Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The
Boston Company, Inc. where he held various management positions in
the Corporate Finance and Treasury areas. He is 32 years old.
JOHN J. PYBURN, Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Treasurer of the
Distributor and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From 1984 to July 1994, he was
Assistant Vice President in the Mutual Fund Accounting Department of
the Manager. He is 60 years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
Board members and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned less than
1% of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest outstanding on November 28,
1995.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Management
of the Fund."
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board, or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is
approved by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 2, 1994,
and was last approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the
Board members who are not "interested persons" of any party to the
Agreement, at a meeting held on April 26, 1995. The Agreement is
terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board, or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less
than 90 days' notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager:
Howard Stein, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; W. Keith
Smith, Vice Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President,
Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E. Canter, Vice Chairman,
Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S. Kash, Vice Chairman--
Distribution and a director; Philip L. Toia, Vice Chairman--Operations and
Administration and a director; Barbara E. Casey, Vice President--Dreyfus
Retirement Services; Diane Coffey, Vice President--Corporate
Communications; Elie M. Genadry, Vice President--Institutional Sales;
William F. Glavin, Jr., Vice President--Corporate Development; Henry D.
Gottmann, Vice President--Retail Sales and Service; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice
President--Legal and Secretary; Daniel C. Maclean, Vice President and
General Counsel; Jeffrey N. Nachman, Vice President--Mutual Fund
Accounting; Andrew S. Wasser, Vice President--Information Services;
Katherine C. Wickham, Vice President--Human Resources; Maurice Bendrihem,
Controller; Elvira Oslapas, Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman,
Frank V. Cahouet, Alvin E. Friedman, Lawrence M. Greene, Julian M.
Smerling and David B. Truman, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the
Fund's Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and
provides the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board
to execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio
managers are Richard J. Moynihan, Joseph P. Darcy, A. Paul Disdier, Karen
M. Hand, Stephen C. Kris, Jill C. Shaffro, L. Lawrence Troutman, Samuel J.
Weinstock and Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also maintains a research
department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities
analysts who provide research services for the Fund as well as for other
funds advised by the Manager. All purchases and sales are reported for
the Board's review at the meeting subsequent to such transactions.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: organizational costs, taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not
officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% of more of the outstanding
voting securities of the Manager or its affiliates, Securities and
Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory
fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents'
fees, certain insurance premiums, industry association fees, outside
auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the Fund's existence,
costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to investor
services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel
expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs of preparing
and printing prospectuses and statements of additional information for
regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, and any
extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to
pay the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .50 of 1%
of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and
expenses are accrued daily and deducted before the declaration of
dividends to shareholders. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1993,
1994 and 1995, the management fees payable by the Fund amounted to
$660,661, $692,724 and $749,062, respectively; however, pursuant to
undertakings in effect, the Manager reduced its fees by $594,595, $657,495
and $405,174, respectively, resulting in net fees of $66,066 for fiscal
1993, $35,229 for fiscal 1994 and $343,888 for fiscal 1995.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on
borrowings and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state
securities commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the
management fee, exceed the expense limitation of any state having
jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be
made to the Manager under the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such
excess expense to the extent required by state law. Such deduction or
payment, if any, will be estimated daily, and reconciled and effected or
paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy
Fund Shares."
The Distributor. The Distributor serves as the Fund's distributor on
a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor also acts as distributor for the other funds in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds and for certain other investment companies.
Using Federal Funds. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the Fund's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent"), or the Fund may attempt
to notify the investor upon receipt of checks drawn on banks that are not
members of the Federal Reserve System as to the possible delay in
conversion into Federal Funds and may attempt to arrange for a better
means of transmitting the money. If the investor is a customer of a
securities dealer ("Selected Dealer") and his order to purchase Fund
shares is paid for other than in Federal Funds, the Selected Dealer,
acting on behalf of its customer, will complete the conversion into, or
itself advance, Federal Funds generally on the business day following
receipt of the customer order. The order is effective only when so
converted and received by the Transfer Agent. An order for the purchase
of Fund shares placed by an investor with sufficient Federal Funds or cash
balance in his brokerage account with a Selected Dealer will become
effective on the day that the order, including Federal Funds, is received
by the Transfer Agent.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders
may be made at any time. Purchase orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on any business day that the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock
Exchange are open will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account on
the next bank business day following such purchase order. Purchase orders
made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day the Transfer
Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or orders
made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York
Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the second bank business day following such
purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the
initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must be drawn on, and
redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated
on the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the
proceeds of a particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any
other bank, the request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See
"Redemption of Fund Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Transactions Through Securities Dealers. Fund shares may be
purchased and redeemed through securities dealers which may charge a
nominal transaction fee for such services. Some dealers will place the
Fund's shares in an account with their firm. Dealers also may require
that the customer invest more than the $1,000 minimum investment; the
customer not take physical delivery of share certificates; the customer
not request redemption checks to be issued in the customer's name;
fractional shares not be purchased; monthly income distributions be taken
in cash; or other conditions.
There is no sales or service charge by the Fund or the Distributor,
although investment dealers, banks and other institutions may make
reasonable charges to investors for their services. The services provided
and the applicable fees are established by each dealer or other
institution acting independently of the Fund. The Fund has been given to
understand that these fees may be charged for customer services including,
but not limited to, same-day investment of client funds; same-day access
to client funds; advice to customers about the status of their accounts,
yield currently being paid or income earned to date; provision of periodic
account statements showing security and money market positions; other
services available from the dealer, bank or other institution; and
assistance with inquiries related to their investment. Any such fees will
be deducted monthly from the investor's account, which on smaller accounts
could constitute a substantial portion of distributions. Small, inactive,
long-term accounts involving monthly service charges may not be in the
best interest of investors. Investors should be aware that they may
purchase shares of the Fund directly from the Fund without imposition of
any maintenance or service charges, other than those already described
herein.
Reopening an Account. An investor may reopen an account with a
minimum investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during
the calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar
year, provided the information on the old Account Application is still
applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled
"Shareholder Services Plan."
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Plan"),
pursuant to which the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation for
certain allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or
maintaining shareholder accounts. The services provided may include
personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering
shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other
information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Board members for their review. In addition, the Plan provides that
material amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Board, and by the
Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of considering such amendments. The Plan is subject to annual
approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan was so approved on
April 26, 1995. The Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority
of the Board members who are not "interested persons" and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995, $106,688 was chargeable
to the Fund under the Plan.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to
Redeem Fund Shares."
Check Redemption Privilege. An investor may indicate on the Account
Application, Shareholder Services Form or by later written request that
the Fund provide Redemption Checks ("Checks") drawn on the Fund's account.
Checks will be sent only to the registered owner(s) of the account and
only to the address of record. The Account Application or later written
request must be manually signed by the registered owner(s). Checks may be
made payable to the order of any person in an amount of $500 or more.
When a Check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer
Agent, as the investor's agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient
number of shares in the investor's account to cover the amount of the
Check. Dividends are earned until the Check clears. After clearance, a
copy of the Check will be returned to the investor. Investors generally
will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply to checking
accounts, although election of this Privilege creates only a shareholder-
transfer agent relationship with the Transfer Agent.
If the amount of the Check is greater than the value of the shares in
an investor's account, the Check will be returned marked insufficient
funds. Checks should not be used to close an account.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on wire or telephone redemption
instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the
investor and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine.
Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to
this Privilege on the same business day if the Transfer Agent receives the
redemption request in proper form prior to Noon on such day; otherwise,
the Fund will initiate payment on the next business day. Redemption
proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only
to the commercial bank account specified by the investor on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if
the investor's bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees
ordinarily are imposed by such bank and usually are borne by the investor.
Immediate notification by the correspondent bank to the investor's bank is
necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to the investor's bank
account.
Investors with access to telegraphic equipment may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
Investors who do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment may
have the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-
654-7171, toll free. Investors should advise the operator that the above
transmittal code must be used and should also inform the operator of the
Transfer Agent's answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Share Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Investors should be aware that if
they have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a
wire redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction
through the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt
transmittal specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on
deposit in the investor's account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two
business days after receipt of the redemption request. See "Purchase of
Fund Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Share Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing
agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New
York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer
Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion
Program. Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the
guarantor and "Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The
Transfer Agent may request additional documentation from corporations,
executors, administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other
suitable verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as
consular verification. For more information with respect to signature-
guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of
the Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such
amount, the Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or
in part in securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time
a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the
detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities
would be valued in the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If
the recipient sold such securities, brokerage charges would be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended
or the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday
closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is
restricted, or when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities
and Exchange Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or
determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable or (c)
for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order
may permit to protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled
"Shareholder Services."
Fund Exchanges. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will be
purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a sales
load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged
for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the
applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a
sales load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load
applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load
that could have been imposed in connection with the Purchased
Shares (at the time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without
giving effect to any reduced loads, the difference will be
deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, shareholders must
notify the Transfer Agent of their prior ownership of fund shares and
their account number.
To request an exchange, an investor must give exchange instructions
to the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue
exchange instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders
automatically, unless the investor checks the applicable "No" box on the
Account Application, indicating that the investor specifically refuses
this privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions from any
person representing himself or herself to be the investor, and reasonably
believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be
subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the number of
telephone exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not
eligible for telephone exchange.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the
fund being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial
investment required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
For Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs and IRAs set up under a Simplified
Employee Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs") with only one participant, the minimum
initial investment is $750. To exchange shares held in corporate plans,
403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, the minimum
initial investment is $100 if the plan has at least $2,500 invested among
the funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. To exchange shares held in
personal retirement plans, the shares exchanged must have a current value
of at least $100.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is
available only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the
basis of relative net asset value as described above under "Fund
Exchanges." Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this
Privilege is effective three business days following notification by the
investor. An investor will be notified if his account falls below the
amount designated to be exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, an
investor's account will fall to zero unless additional investments are
made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange
transaction. Shares held under IRA and other retirement plans are
eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between
IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA
accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other retirement
accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.
Fund exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available
to shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between
accounts having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or
the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time upon notice to shareholders.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits an
investor with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a
specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly
basis. Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares,
not the yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested
dividends and distributions, the investor's shares will be reduced and
eventually may be depleted. There is a service charge of $.50 for each
withdrawal check. Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by
the investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which
certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan.
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows investors to
invest on the payment date their dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds of which the investor is a shareholder. Shares of
other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the
basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that
are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge
a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with
a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a sales
load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales
load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if
the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the
maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed
upon the redemption of such shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy
Fund Shares."
Amortized Cost Pricing. The valuation of the Fund's portfolio
securities is based upon their amortized cost which does not take into
account unrealized capital gains or losses. This involves valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of
fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While
this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods
during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower
than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
The Board has established, as a particular responsibility within the
overall duty of care owed to the Fund's investors, procedures reasonably
designed to stabilize the Fund's price per share as computed for the
purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review
of the Fund's portfolio holdings by the Board, at such intervals as it
deems appropriate, to determine whether the Fund's net asset value
calculated by using available market quotations or market equivalents de-
viates from $1.00 per share based on amortized cost. Market quotations
and market equivalents used in such review are obtained from an
independent pricing service (the "Service") approved by the Board. The
Service values the Fund's investments based on methods which include
consideration of: yields or prices of municipal bonds of comparable
quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications of values from dealers;
and general market conditions. The Service also may employ electronic
data processing techniques and/or a matrix system to determine valuations.
The extent of any deviation between the Fund's net asset value based
upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share
based on amortized cost will be examined by the Board. If such deviation
exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board will consider what action, if any, will be
initiated. In the event the Board determines that a deviation exists
which may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors
or existing shareholders, it has agreed to take such corrective action as
it regards as necessary and appropriate, including: selling portfolio
instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to
shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends or paying dis-
tributions from capital or capital gains; redeeming shares in kind; or es-
tablishing a net asset value per share by using available market
quotations or market equivalents.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on
which the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions
will be treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of any
gains realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market
discount bonds will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
YIELD INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Yield
Information."
For the seven-day period ended September 30, 1995, the Fund's yield
was 3.65% and effective yield was 3.72%. These yields reflect the waiver
of a portion of the management fee then in effect, without which the
Fund's seven-day yield and effective yield for the period ended September
30, 1995 would have been 3.55% and 3.61%, respectively. See "Management
of the Fund" in the Prospectus. Yield is computed in accordance with a
standardized method which involves determining the net change in the value
of a hypothetical pre-existing Fund account having a balance of one share
at the beginning of a seven calendar day period for which yield is to be
quoted, dividing the net change by the value of the account at the
beginning of the period to obtain the base period return, and annualizing
the results (i.e., multiplying the base period return by 365/7). The net
change in the value of the account reflects the value of additional shares
purchased with dividends declared on the original share and any such
additional shares and fees that may be charged to shareholder accounts, in
proportion to the length of the base period and the Fund's average account
size, but does not include realized gains and losses or unrealized
appreciation and depreciation. Effective yield is computed by adding 1 to
the base period return (calculated as described above), raising that sum
to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result.
Based upon a combined 1995 Federal and Pennsylvania personal income
tax rate of 41.29%, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the seven-day
period ended September 30, 1995 was 6.22%. Without the waiver of a
portion of the management fee discussed above then in effect, the Fund's
tax equivalent yield for the seven-day period ended September 30, 1995
would have been 6.05%. See "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus.
Tax equivalent yield is computed by dividing that portion of the yield or
effective yield (calculated as described above) which is tax exempt by 1
minus a stated tax rate and adding the quotient to that portion, if any,
of the yield of the Fund that is not tax exempt.
The tax equivalent yield noted above represents the application of
the highest Federal and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania marginal personal
income tax rates in effect during 1995. For Federal income tax purposes,
a 39.60% tax rate has been used and, for Pennsylvania personal income tax
purposes, a 2.80% tax rate has been used. The tax equivalent figure,
however, does not reflect the potential effect of any local (including,
but not limited to, county, district or city) taxes, including applicable
surcharges. In addition, there may be pending legislation which could
affect such stated tax rates or yield. Each investor should consult its
tax adviser, and consider its own factual circumstances and applicable tax
laws, in order to ascertain the relevant tax equivalent yield.
Yields will fluctuate and are not necessarily representative of
future results. Each investor should remember that yield is a function of
the type and quality of the instruments in the portfolio, portfolio
maturity and operating expenses. An investor's principal in the Fund is
not guaranteed. See "Determination of Net Asset Value" for a discussion
of the manner in which the Fund's price per share is determined.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent
yields or charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts
will be used for illustrative purposes only and not as representative of
the Fund's past or future performance.
Advertising materials for the Fund also may refer to or discuss then-
current or past economic conditions, developments and/or events, and
actual or proposed tax legislation. From time to time, advertising
materials for the Fund may also refer to statistical or other information
concerning trends relating to investment companies, as compiled by
industry associations such as the Investment Company Institute.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to
parties acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities
ordinarily are purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter;
other purchases and sales usually are placed with those dealers from which
it appears that the best price or execution will be obtained. Usually no
brokerage commissions, as such, are paid by the Fund for such purchases
and sales, although the price paid usually includes an undisclosed
compensation to the dealer acting as agent. The prices paid to
underwriters of newly-issued securities usually include a concession paid
by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases of after-market securities
from dealers ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and asked
price. No brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund to date.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to
that primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research,
statistical or other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own
research and analysis with the views and information of other securities
firms.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds
it advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by
brokers in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by
the Manager in advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a
dollar value on these services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the
receipt and study of such services should not reduce the overall expenses
of its research department.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "General
Information."
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-
assessable. Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to
dividends and in liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or
conversion rights and are freely transferable.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all
its shareholders.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, CUSTODIAN, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is
located at One American Express Plaza, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, and
serves as the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under a
transfer agency agreement with the Fund, the Transfer Agent arranges for
the maintenance of shareholder account records for the Fund, the handling
of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the
payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these
services, the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis
of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the
month, and is reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses. The Bank of
New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund's
custodian. Neither the Transfer Agent nor The Bank of New York has any
part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or which
securities are to be purchased or sold by the Fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, Seven Hanover Square, New York, New York
10004-2696, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to
certain legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance
of the shares of beneficial interest being sold pursuant to the Fund's
Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as auditors of the Fund.
APPENDIX A
Risk Factors--Investing
In Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations
The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is based on information drawn
from official statements relating to securities offerings of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth") and various local
agencies, available as of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. While the Fund has not independently verified such
information, it has no reason to believe that such information is not
correct in all material respects.
General. Pennsylvania historically has been identified as a heavy
industry state, although that reputation has changed with the decline of
the coal, steel and railroad industries and the resulting diversification
of Pennsylvania's economy. The major new sources of economic growth in
Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including trade, medical and
health services, education and financial institutions. Agriculture
continues to be an important component of the Commonwealth's economic
structure, with nearly one-fourth of the Commonwealth's total land area
devoted to cropland, pasture and farm woodlands.
The population of Pennsylvania experienced a slight increase in the
period from 1985 to 1994 and has a high proportion of persons 65 or older.
The Commonwealth is highly urbanized, with almost 79% of the 1990 census
population residing in metropolitan statistical areas. The cities of
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the Commonwealth's largest metropolitan
statistical areas, together comprise approximately 50% of the
Commonwealth's total population.
Pennsylvania's average annual unemployment rate remained below the
national average between 1986 and 1990. Slower economic growth caused the
rate to rise to 6.9% in 1991, 7.5% in 1992 and 7.0% in 1993, slightly
above the national average. Seasonally adjusted data as of August 1995,
however, shows an unemployment rate of 5.5% compared to an unemployment
rate of 5.6% for the United States as a whole.
Financial Accounting. Pennsylvania utilizes the fund method of
accounting and over 150 funds have been established for purposes of
recording receipts and disbursements, of which the General Fund is the
largest. Most of the Pennsylvania's operating and administrative expenses
are payable from the General Fund. Debt service on all bond indebtedness
of the Commonwealth, except that issued for highway purposes or for the
benefit of other special revenue funds, is payable from the General Fund.
The Motor License Fund is a special revenue fund that receives tax and fee
revenues relating to motor fuels and vehicles (except one-half cent per
gallon of the liquid fuels tax which is deposited in the Liquid Fuels Tax
Fund for distribution to local municipalities) and all such revenues are
required to be used for highway purposes. Other special revenue funds
have been established to receive specified revenues appropriated to
specific departments, boards and/or commissions. Such funds include the
Game, Fish, Boat, Banking Department, Milk Marketing, State Farm Products
Show, State Racing and State Lottery Funds. The General Fund, all special
revenue funds, the Debt Service Funds and the Capital Project Funds
combine to form the Governmental Fund Types.
The Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund and the Sunny Day Fund were
established in 1986 and provided with initial funding from General Fund
appropriations. Income for both of these funds is from recurrent
appropriations from other Commonwealth funds and from investment earnings.
Beginning with fiscal 1992, the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund has
received 10% of any budgetary basis fiscal year-end surplus and all
proceeds from the disposition of assets of the Commonwealth not designated
for deposit elsewhere. The Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund is to be used
for emergencies threatening the health, safety or welfare of citizens or
to offset unanticipated revenue shortfalls due to economic downturns. The
Sunny Day Fund is available to attract new business enterprises to the
Commonwealth. On September 29, 1995, the balance in the Tax Stabilization
Reserve Fund was $121.3 million.
Enterprise funds are maintained for departments or programs operated
like private enterprises. The largest of the Enterprise funds is the
State Stores Fund, which is used for the receipts and disbursements of the
Commonwealth's liquor store system. Sale and distribution of all liquor
within Pennsylvania is a government enterprise.
Financial information for the funds is maintained on a budgetary
basis of accounting ("Budgetary"). Since 1984, the Commonwealth has also
prepared financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP"). The GAAP statements have been audited
jointly by the Auditor General of the Commonwealth and an independent
public accounting firm. The Budgetary information is adjusted at fiscal
year end to reflect appropriate accruals for financial reporting in
conformity with GAAP. The Commonwealth maintains a June 30th fiscal year
end.
The Constitution of Pennsylvania provides that operating budget
appropriations may not exceed the actual and estimated revenues and
available surplus in the fiscal year for which funds are appropriated.
Annual budgets are enacted for the General Fund and for certain special
revenue funds which represent the majority of expenditures of the
Commonwealth.
Revenues and Expenditures. Pennsylvania's Governmental Fund Types
receive over 57% of their revenues from taxes levied by the Commonwealth.
Interest earnings, licenses and fees, lottery ticket sales, liquor store
profits, miscellaneous revenues, augmentations and federal government
grants supply the balance of the receipts of these funds. Revenues not
required to be deposited in another fund are deposited in the General
Fund. The major tax sources for the General Fund are the 6% sales and use
tax (34.1% of General Fund revenues in fiscal 1995), the 2.8% personal
income tax (31.3% of General Fund revenues in fiscal 1995) and the 11.99%
(9.99% for years after June 1, 1995) corporate net income tax (11.7% of
General Fund revenues in fiscal 1995). Tax and fee proceeds relating to
motor fuels and vehicles are constitutionally dedicated to highway
purposes and are deposited into the Motor License Fund. The major sources
of revenue for the Motor License Fund include the liquid fuels tax, the
oil company franchise tax, the fuel use tax and revenues from fees levied
on heavy trucks. These revenues are restricted to the repair and
construction of highway bridges and aviation programs. Lottery ticket
sales revenues are deposited in the State Lottery Fund and are reserved by
statute for programs to benefit senior citizens.
Pennsylvania's major expenditures include funding for education ($6.4
billion of fiscal 1994 expenditures and $6.7 billion of the fiscal 1995
budget) and public health and human services ($12.4 billion of fiscal 1995
expenditures).
Governmental Fund Types: Financial Condition/Results of Operations
(GAAP Basis). Financial conditions during the fiscal years 1990 through
1994 were distinguished by slow economic growth and a rapid expansion of
the costs of certain governmental programs that together produced a
significant stress on the Commonwealth's budget. These problems were
particularly evident during fiscal years 1990 and 1991 when revenues were
significantly below projections and expenditures, largely driven by demand
for public welfare services, rose above budgeted amounts. As a result,
each of those fiscal years ended with a negative unreserved-undesignated
fund balance. The negative unreserved-undesignated fund balances at the
end of the 1990 and 1991 fiscal years were due largely to operating
deficits in the General Fund and the State Lottery Fund during those
fiscal years. Actions taken during fiscal 1992 to bring the General Fund
budget into balance, including tax increases and expenditure restraints,
resulted in a $1.1 billion reduction to the unreserved-undesignated fund
deficit for combined governmental fund types and a return to a positive
fund balance. Financial performance continued to improve during the 1993
and 1994 fiscal years. The fund balance for the governmental fund types
increased from $1.693 billion on June 30, 1993, as restated, to $1.982
billion on June 30, 1994, an increase of $289.2 million. An unreserved-
undesignated fund balance $334.7 million was recorded for fiscal 1994 year
end.
General Fund: Financial Condition/Results of Operations.
Five Year Overview (GAAP Basis). The five year period from fiscal
1990 through fiscal 1994 was marked by public health and welfare costs
growing at a rate double the growth rate for all the state expenditures.
Rising caseloads, increased utilization of services and rising prices
joined to produce the rapid rise of public health and welfare costs at a
time when a national recession caused tax revenues to stagnate and even
decline. During the period from fiscal 1990 through fiscal 1994, public
health and welfare costs rose by an average annual rate of 9.4% while tax
revenues were growing at an average annual rate of 5.8%. Consequently,
spending on other budget programs was restrained to a growth rate of 4.7%
and sources of revenues other than taxes became larger components of fund
revenues. Those sources included transfers from other funds and hospital
and nursing home pooling of contributions to use as federal matching
funds.
Tax revenues declined in fiscal 1991 as a result of the recession in
the economy. A $2.7 billion tax increase enacted for fiscal 1992 brought
financial stability to the General Fund. That tax increase included
several taxes with retroactive effective dates which generated some one-
time revenues during fiscal 1992. The absence of those revenues and a
reduction in the personal income tax rate in fiscal 1993 contributed to
the decline in tax revenues shown for fiscal 1993. Fiscal 1994 tax
revenues increased by 4.1%, but a decline in other revenues caused by the
end of medical assistance pooled financing in fiscal 1993 held total
revenues to a 1.8% gain. Expenditures for fiscal 1994 rose by 4.3%
Fiscal 1994 Financial Results (GAAP Basis). The fund balance of the
General Fund increased by $194 million during the fiscal year due largely
to an increased reserve for encumbrances and an increase in other
designated funds. The unreserved-undesignated balance increased by $14.8
million to $79.2 million. Revenues and other sources increased by 1.8%
over the prior fiscal year while expenditures and other uses increased by
4.3%. Consequently, the operating surplus declined to $179.4 million for
fiscal 1994 from $686.3 million for fiscal 1993.
Fiscal 1995 Fiscal Results (Budgetary Basis). Commonwealth revenues
for the fiscal year were above estimate and exceeded fiscal year
expenditures and encumbrances. Fiscal 1995 was the fourth consecutive
fiscal year the Commonwealth reported an increase in the fiscal year-end
unappropriated balance. Prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund, the fiscal 1995 closing unappropriated surplus
was $540.0 million, an increase of $204.2 million over the fiscal 1994
closing unappropriated surplus prior to transfers.
Commonwealth revenues were $459.4 million, 2.9% above the estimate of
revenues used at the time the budget was enacted. Corporation taxes
contributed $329.4 million of the additional receipts largely due to
higher receipts from the corporate net income tax.
Fiscal 1996 Budget. The enacted fiscal 1996 budget provides for
expenditures from Commonwealth revenues of $16.162 billion, a 2.7%
increase over total appropriations from Commonwealth revenues in fiscal
1995. The appropriations increase for fiscal 1996 is one of the lowest
rates in recent years. The fiscal 1996 budget is based on anticipated
Commonwealth revenues, net of enacted tax changes, of $16.269 billion, an
increase over actual fiscal 1995 Commonwealth revenues of 0.3%. Excluding
the estimated effects of the tax changes enacted in 1994 and 1995,
Commonwealth revenues for fiscal 1996 are estimated to increase by
approximately 2.9%
For the fiscal year through October, revenue receipts have totaled
$24.2 million above estimate representing approximately 0.5% over the
estimate for the period. The above-estimate receipts are due to corporate
tax collections during the period that were $27.0 million above estimate.
Expenditures in certain items have been above estimated levels during the
first four months of the fiscal year. These areas are being analyzed for
any potential need for supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year.
Commonwealth Debt. Current constitutional provisions permit
Pennsylvania to issue the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress
insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster, (ii) electorate
approved debt, (iii) debt for capital projects subject to an aggregate
debt limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the preceding
five fiscal years and (iv) tax anticipation notes payable in the fiscal
year of issuance. All debt except tax anticipation notes must be
amortized in substantial and regular amounts.
General obligation debt totaled $5.045 billion at June 30, 1995.
Over the 10-year period ended June 30, 1995, total outstanding general
obligation debt increased at an annual rate of 1.1%; for the five year
period ended June 30, 1995, it increased at an annual rate of 1.7%. All
outstanding general obligation bonds of the Commonwealth are rated AA- by
S&P, A1 by Moody's and AA- by Fitch. The ratings reflect only the views
of the rating agencies.
Pennsylvania engages in short-term borrowing to fund expenses within
a fiscal year through the sale of tax anticipation notes which must mature
within the fiscal year of issuance. The principal amount issued, when
added to that already outstanding, may not exceed in the aggregate 20% of
the revenues estimated to accrue to the appropriate fund in the fiscal
year. The Commonwealth is not permitted to fund deficits between fiscal
years with any form of debt. All year-end deficit balances must be funded
within the succeeding fiscal year's budget. Pennsylvania issued a total
of $500.0 million of tax anticipation notes for the account of the General
Fund in fiscal 1996, all of which will mature on June 30, 1994, and will
be paid from fiscal 1996 General Fund receipts.
Pending the issuance of bonds, Pennsylvania may issue bond
anticipation notes subject to the applicable statutory and constitutional
limitations generally imposed on bonds. The term of such borrowings may
not exceed three years. The Commonwealth currently has no bond
anticipation notes outstanding.
State-related Obligations. Certain state-created agencies have
statutory authorization to incur debt for which legislation providing for
state appropriations to pay debt service thereon is not required. The
debt of these agencies is supported by assets of, or revenues derived
from, the various projects financed and the debt of such agencies is not
an obligation of Pennsylvania although some of the agencies are indirectly
dependent on Commonwealth appropriations. The following agencies had debt
currently outstanding as of June 30, 1995: Delaware River Joint Toll
Bridge Commission ($56.3 million), Delaware River Port Authority ($185.5
million), Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority ($1.016
billion), Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority ($123.1 million),
Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency ($1.284 billion),
Pennsylvania Higher Education Facilities Authority ($1.103 billion),
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority ($350 million),
Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority ($213.1 million),
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission ($1.253 billion), Philadelphia Regional
Port Authority ($63.9 million) and the State Public School Building
Authority ($316.2 million). In addition, the Governor is statutorily
required to place in the budget of the Commonwealth an amount sufficient
to make up any deficiency in the capital reserve fund created for, or to
avoid default on, bonds issued by the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency
($2.130 billion of revenue bonds and $24 million notes outstanding as of
June 30, 1995), and an amount of funds sufficient to alleviate any
deficiency that may arise in the debt service reserve fund for bonds
issued by The Hospitals and Higher Education Facilities Authority of
Philadelphia. The budget as finally adopted by the legislation may or may
not include the amounts requested by the Governor.
Local Government Debt. Local government in Pennsylvania consists of
numerous individual units. Each unit is distinct and independent of other
local units, although they may overlap geographically. There is extensive
general legislation applying to local government. For example, the Local
Government Unit Debt Act provides for uniform debt limits for local
government units (except the City of Philadelphia), including
municipalities and school districts, and prescribes methods of incurring,
evidencing, securing and collecting debt. Under the Local Government Unit
Debt Act, the ability of Pennsylvania municipalities and school districts
to engage in general obligation borrowing without electoral approval is
generally limited by their recent revenue collection experience.
Generally, such subdivisions can levy real property taxes unlimited as to
rate or amount to pay debt service on general obligation borrowings. City
of Philadelphia debt is limited by the Pennsylvania Constitution to a
percentage of the assessed value of taxable realty in the City, except
debt which is supported by project revenues and is excluded from this
limit.
Municipalities may also issue revenue obligations without limit and
without affecting their general obligation borrowing capacity if the
obligations are projected to be paid solely from project revenues.
Municipal authorities and industrial development authorities are also
widespread in Pennsylvania. An authority is organized by a municipality
acting singly or jointly with another municipality and is governed by a
Board appointed by the governing unit of the creating municipality or
municipalities. Typically, authorities are established to acquire, own
and lease or operate one or more projects and to borrow money and issue
revenue bonds to finance them. Projects of municipal authorities may
include public facilities, such as public buildings, parking facilities,
airports, waterworks and sewage facilities as well as projects for certain
private not-for-profit entities, such as hospitals and universities. A
project may be leased by a municipal authority to a municipality or school
district or to a private user, in which event the lessee is obligated to
make rental payments sufficient to pay the debt service on obligations
issued by the authority. In cases involving revenue producing public
facilities, such as water or sewer systems, a municipal authority may
operate the system itself. The debt of municipal authorities is not
governed by the Local Government Unit Debt Act except indirectly when the
debt is guaranteed by a local government unit or the project is leased to
such a unit. Industrial development authorities issue bonds to acquire or
construct facilities for use by private companies, and the debt service is
normally dependent solely on the credit of the private user.
Litigation. Certain litigation is pending against the Commonwealth
that could adversely affect the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt
service on its obligations, including suits relating to the following
matters: (a) approximately 3,500 tort suits are pending against the
Commonwealth pursuant to the General Assembly's 1978 approval of a limited
waiver of sovereign immunity which permits recovery of damages for any
loss up to $250,000 per person and $1,000,000 per accident ($27 million
has been appropriated from the Motor License Fund for fiscal 1996; (b) the
ACLU filed suit in April 1990 in federal court demanding additional
funding for child welfare services (no available estimates of potential
liability), which the Commonwealth is seeking to have dismissed based on,
among other things, the settlement in a similar Commonwealth court action
that provided for more funding in fiscal 1991 as well as a commitment to
pay to counties $30.0 million over 5 years; (c) in 1987, the Supreme
Court of Pennsylvania held that the statutory scheme for county funding of
the judicial system was in conflict with the Pennsylvania Constitution but
stayed judgment pending enactment by the legislature of funding consistent
with the opinion (the legislature has yet to consider legislation
implementing the judgement); (d) litigation has been filed in both state
and federal court by an association of rural and small schools and several
individual school districts and parents challenging the constitutionality
of the Commonwealth's system for funding local school districts -- the
federal case has been stayed pending resolution of the state case and the
state case is in the pre-trial discovery stage (no available estimate of
potential liability); and (e) in May 1995, Envirotest/Synterra Partners
("Envirotest"), which acquired land and constructed approximately 85
automobile emissions inspection facilities pursuant to a "Contract for
Centralized Emissions Inspection Facilities" with the Commonwealth, filed
suit asserting damages in excess of $300 million which allegedly occurred
when the General Assembly suspended the Commonwealth's emissions testing
program and prohibited expenditures to implement the program.
Philadelphia. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1991, Philadelphia
experienced a cumulative General Fund balance deficit of $153.5 million.
The audit findings for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1992 place the
cumulative General Fund balance deficit at $224.9 million.
Legislation providing for the establishment of the Pennsylvania
Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority ("PICA") to assist first class
cities in remedying fiscal emergencies was enacted by the General Assembly
and approved by the Governor in June 1991. PICA is designed to provide
assistance through the issuance of funding debt to liquidate budget
deficits and to make factual findings and recommendations to the assisted
city concerning its budgetary and fiscal affairs. At this time,
Philadelphia is operating under a five year fiscal plan approved by PICA
on April 17, 1995.
PICA has issued $1.419 billion of its Special Tax Revenue Bonds to
provide financial assistance to Philadelphia and to liquidate the
cumulative General Fund balance deficit. The audited General Fund balance
of the city as of June 30, 1994, showed a surplus of approximately $15.4
million, up from approximately $3 million as of June 30, 1993. City
preliminary unaudited General Fund financial statements at June 30, 1995
project a surplus of approximately $59.6 million.
No further bonds are to be issued by PICA for the purpose of
financing a capital project deficit as the authority for such bond sales
expired December 31, 1994. PICA's authority to issue debt for the purpose
of financing a cash flow deficit expires on December 31, 1996. Its
ability to refund existing outstanding debt is unrestricted.
APPENDIX B
Description of certain S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer
or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will
include: (1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the
obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2) nature and provisions of
the obligation; and (3) protection afforded by, and relative position of,
the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other
arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting
creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
The AA rating may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or a minus (-)
sign to show relative standing within the category.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus (+)
designation.
SP-2
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit satisfactory capacity to
pay principal and interest.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating A is the highest rating and is assigned by S&P to issues
that are regarded as having the greatest capacity for payment. Issues in
this category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety. Paper rated A-1 indicates that the degree of
safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are
denoted with a plus (+) sign designation. Relative strength or weakness
of the various safety characteristics determines whether the issuer's
commercial paper is rated A-2 or A-3.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. The modifier 1 indicates a
ranking for the security in the higher end of the category. The modifier
2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in
the lower end of the category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term
loans are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings
recognize the difference between short-term credit risk and long-term
risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower and short-term
cyclical elements are critical in short-term ratings, while other factors
of major importance in bond risk, long-term secular trends for example,
may be less important over the short run.
A short-term rating may also be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand
feature is not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand
features are differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such
characteristics as payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity
dates and payment relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors
should be alert to the fact that the source of payment may be limited to
the external liquidity with no or limited legal recourse to the issuer in
the event the demand is not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as
MIG 1 or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when
Moody's assigns a MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment
grade situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are
ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be
evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high
rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins
in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets
and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers rated Prime-2 (P-2)
have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The
ratings take into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current financial
condition and operative performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as
well as the political and economic environment that might affect the
issuer's future financial strength and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability
to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because
bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable
to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+. Plus(+) and minus (-) signs are used with this
rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the
rating category.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and
municipal and investment notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings
on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations
in a timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not
as great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1995
PRINCIPAL
TAX EXEMPT INVESTMENTS-100.0% AMOUNT VALUE
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Allegheny County Port Authority, GAN 3.875%, Series A, 6/28/96 (LOC; PNC Bank) (a) $ 7,000,000 $6,998,436
Cambria County Hospital Development Authority, HR
(Mercy Hospital Johnstown Project) 5%, 3/1/96 (LOC; Bank of Tokyo) (a).. 5,880,000 5,880,000
Cambria County Industrial Development Authority, RRR, VRDN
(Cambria Cogen Project) 4.45%, Series V1 (LOC; Fuji Bank) (a,b)......... 5,000,000 5,000,000
Carbon County Industrial Development Authority, RRR, CP (Panther Creek
Partners)
3.50%, Series B, 10/19/95 (LOC; National Westminster Bank) (a).......... 3,350,000 3,350,000
Columbia County Industrial Development Authority, IDR, VRDN
(Kleerdex Co. Project) 4.65% (LOC; Bank of Tokyo) (a,b)................. 1,500,000 1,500,000
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, TRAN 4.50%, 6/27/96........................... 5,000,000 5,016,712
Delaware County Industrial Development Authority, PCR, Refunding, CP
(Philadelphia Electric):
3.55%, Series B, 10/24/95 (Insured and Liquidity Facility; FGIC)...... 2,800,000 2,800,000
3.40%, Series B, 10/26/95 (Insured and Liquidity Facility; FGIC)...... 2,000,000 2,000,000
Delaware County Authority, HR, VRDN (Medical Center)
4.375% (LOC; Norwest Bank of Minnesota) (a,b)........................... 4,100,000 4,100,000
Emmaus General Authority, Revenue, Local Government Pool, VRDN:
4.20%, Series E-6 (LOC; Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) (a,b)....... 1,000,000 1,000,000
4.45%, Series F (GIC; Goldman, Sachs and Co.) (b)....................... 1,100,000 1,100,000
Erie County Industrial Development Authority, Revenue, VRDN
(McInnes Steel Co. Project) 4.55% (LOC; Marine Midland Bank) (a,b)...... 1,800,000 1,800,000
Lehigh County Industrial Development Authority, Industrial and Commercial
Development Revenue, VRDN (Radnor/Lehigh Corp. Project)
4.65% (LOC; Dresdner Bank) (a,b)........................................ 8,370,000 8,370,000
Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority, PCR, Refunding, CP
3.75%, 11/15/95 (LOC; Deutsche Bank) (a)................................ 4,000,000 4,000,000
Northeastern Hospital and Education Authority, Health Care Revenue,
Refunding, VRDN
(Wyoming Valley Health Care) 4.375%, Series A
(Insured; AMBAC and Liquidity Facility; Industrial Bank of Japan) (b)... 8,000,000 8,000,000
Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority, EDR, VRDN:
(Leonard H. Berenfield)
4.65%, Series C (LOC; Pittsburgh National Bank of Ohio) (a,b)......... 2,109,200 2,109,200
(Porter Realty) 4.65%, Series C3 (LOC; Pittsburgh National Bank) (a,b).. 1,800,000 1,800,000
(Quality Foods Limited Partnership)
4.65%, Series B9 (LOC; Pittsburgh National Bank) (a,b)................ 4,500,000 4,500,000
Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority, Energy Development Revenue, VRDN
(B and W Ebensburg Project) 4.45% (LOC; Swiss Bank Corp.) (a,b)......... 12,000,000 12,000,000
Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, Student Loan Revenue, VRDN:
4.50%, Series A (LOC; Student Loan Marketing Association) (a,b)......... 4,000,000 4,000,000
4.50%, Series B (LOC; Union Bank of Switzerland) (a,b).................. 13,500,000 13,500,000
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1995
PRINCIPAL
TAX EXEMPT INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) AMOUNT VALUE
------- -------
4.50%, Series C (LOC; Union Bank of Switzerland) (a,b).................. 3,000,000 3,000,000
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, College and University
Revenues
(Carnegie Mellon University) 4.50%, Series C, 5/1/96.................... $ 6,700,000 $ 6,700,000
City of Philadelphia, CP:
3.80%, 10/25/95 (LOC; Fuji Bank) (a).................................... 3,290,000 3,290,000
3.80%, 11/21/95 (LOC; Fuji Bank) (a).................................... 3,000,000 3,000,000
Schuylkill County Industrial Development Authority, RRR, VRDN:
(Northeastern Power Co. Project)
4.60%, Series B (LOC; Sumitomo Bank) (a,b)............................ 2,900,000 2,900,000
(Pine Grove Landfill Inc.)
4.60%, Series B (LOC; Meridian BankCorp) (a,b)........................ 5,000,000 5,000,000
Venango Industrial Development Authority, RRR, Refunding, CP (Scrubgrass
Project):
3.50%, Series B, 10/19/95 (LOC; National Westminster Bank) (a).......... 2,700,000 2,700,000
3.90%, Series B, 11/9/95 (LOC; National Westminster Bank) (a)........... 3,000,000 3,000,000
Washington County Authority, LR, VRDN (Higher Education Pooled Equipment
Lease)
4.40%, Series 1985A (LOC; Sanwa Bank) (a,b)............................. 8,450,000 8,450,000
Westmoreland County Industrial Development Authority, Revenue, VRDN
(Solidur Plastics Real Estate Project)
4.65% (LOC; Pittsburgh National Bank) (a,b)............................. 1,400,000 1,400,000
----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (cost $138,264,233)....................................... $138,264,348
============
</TABLE>
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
SUMMARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
AMBAC American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation
IDR Industrial Development Revenue
CP Commercial Paper
LOC Letter of Credit
EDR Economic Development Revenue
LR Lease Revenue
FGIC Financial Guaranty Insurance Company
PCR Pollution Control Revenue
GAN Grant Anticipation Notes
RRR Resources Recovery Revenue
GIC Guaranteed Investment Contract
TRAN Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes
HR Hospital Revenue
VRDN Variable Rate Demand Notes
SUMMARY OF COMBINED RATINGS (UNAUDITED)
MOODY'S OR STANDARD & POOR'S PERCENTAGE OF VALUE
- ------- ----------------- -------------------
VMIG1/MIG1, P1 (c) SP1+/SP1, A1+/A1 (c) 86.9%
Aaa/Aa (d) AAA/AA (d) 13.1
----
100.0%
=====
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS:
(a) Secured by letters of credit. At September 30, 1995, 78.9% of the
Fund's net assets are backed by letters of credit issued by domestic
banks, foreign banks and Government Agencies, of which Union Bank of
Switzerland provided letters of credit to 11.6% of the Fund's net
assets.
(b) Securities payable on demand. The interest rate, which is subject to
change, is based upon bank prime rates or an index of market interest
rates.
(c) P1 and A1 are the highest ratings assigned tax-exempt commercial
paper by Moody's and Standard & Poor's, respectively.
(d) Notes which are not MIG or SP rated are represented by bond ratings
of the issuers.
See notes to financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES SEPTEMBER 30, 1995
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(cost $138,264,233)-see statement........... $138,264,348
Cash...................................... 3,790,429
Interest receivable...................... 770,018
Prepaid expenses........................... 7,921
-----------
142,832,716
LIABILITIES:
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation............................ $ 47,380
Accrued expenses............................................. 53,968 101,348
------------
NET ASSETS.................................................................. $142,731,368
=============
REPRESENTED BY:
Paid-in capital........................................................ $142,752,865
Accumulated net realized (loss) on investments.......................... (21,612)
Accumulated gross unrealized appreciation on investments................ 115
------------
NET ASSETS at value applicable to 142,752,865 shares outstanding
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest authorized) $142,731,368
=============
NET ASSET VALUE, offering and redemption price per share
($142,731,368 / 142,752,865 shares)..................................... $1.00
======
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995
INVESTMENT INCOME:
INTEREST INCOME............................................. $5,799,362
EXPENSES:
Management fee-Note 2(a)............................... $ 749,062
Shareholder servicing costs-Note 2(b).................... 200,304
Professional fees.................................................. 35,601
Custodian fees........................................................ 20,315
Prospectus and shareholders' reports........................ 9,714
Trustees' fees and expenses-Note 2(c)................................. 7,183
Registration fees..................................................... 6,046
Miscellaneous......................................................... 12,793
----------
1,041,018
Less-reduction in management fee due to
undertakings-Note 2(a)................................... 405,174
----------
TOTAL EXPENSES.................................................. 635,844
-------
INVESTMENT INCOME-NET........................................... 5,163,518
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized (loss) on investments..................................... $ (17,870)
Net unrealized appreciation on invesments............................... 115
------------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS............... (17,755)
--------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS........................ $ 5,145,763
=============
See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------
1994 1995
--------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Investment income-net................................................... $ 3,480,503 $ 5,163,518
Net realized (loss) on investments...................................... (3,638) (17,870)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments for the year................. -- 115
--------- -----------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS.................. 3,476,865 5,145,763
---------- -----------
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM;
Investment income-net................................................... (3,480,503) (5,163,518)
---------- ----------
BENEFICIAL INTEREST TRANSACTIONS ($1.00 per share):
Net proceeds from shares sold........................................... 168,518,472 277,999,413
Dividends reinvested.................................................... 3,221,347 4,792,453
Cost of shares redeemed................................................. (166,109,503) (280,765,588)
---------- ----------
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST TRANSACTIONS.......... 5,630,316 2,026,278
---------- ---------
TOTAL INCREASE IN NET ASSETS...................................... 5,626,678 2,008,523
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of year....................................................... 135,096,167 140,722,845
----------- ---------
End of year............................................................. $ 140,722,845 $ 142,731,368
============ =============
See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Reference is made to page 3 of the Prospectus dated December 15, 1995.
See notes to financial statements.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Act")
as a non-diversified open-end management investment company. Premier Mutual
Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") acts as the distributor of the Fund's
shares, which are sold to the public without a sales charge. The Distributor,
located at One Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of FDI Distribution Services, Inc., a provider of mutual fund
administration services, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FDI
Holdings, Inc., the parent company of which is Boston Institutional Group,
Inc. The Dreyfus Corporation ("Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser. The Manager is a direct subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A.
It is the Fund's policy to maintain a continuous net asset value per
share of $1.00; the Fund has adopted certain investment, portfolio valuation
and dividend and distribution policies to enable it to do so. There is no
assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset
value of $1.00.
(A) PORTFOLIO VALUATION: Investments are valued at amortized cost, which
has been determined by the Fund's Board of Trustees to represent the fair
value of the Fund's investments.
(B) SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME: Securities
transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Interest income, adjusted
for amortization of premiums and original issue discounts on investments, is
earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Realized
gain and loss from securities transactions are recorded on the identified
cost basis.
The Fund follows an investment policy of investing primarily in municipal
obligations of one state. Economic changes affecting the state and certain of
its public bodies and municipalities may affect the ability of issuers within
the state to pay interest on, or repay principal of, municipal obligations
held by the Fund.
(C) DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS: It is the policy of the Fund to declare
dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly.
Dividends from net realized capital gain, if any, are normally declared and
paid annually, but the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis
to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. To
the extent that net realized capital gain can be offset by capital loss
carryovers, it is the policy of the Fund not to distribute such gain.
(D) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: It is the policy of the Fund to continue to
qualify as a regulated investment company, which can distribute tax exempt
dividends, by complying with the applicable provisions available of the
Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of income and net realized
capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all Federal income
and excise taxes.
The Fund has an unused capital loss carryover of approximately $3,700
available for Federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net
securities profits, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 1995. The
carryover does not include net realized securities losses from November 1,
1994 through September 30, 1995 which are treated, for Federal income tax
purposes, as arising in fiscal 1996. If not applied, $100 of the carryover
expires in fiscal 2000 and $3,600 of the carryover expires in fiscal 2003.
At September 30, 1995, the cost of investments for Federal income tax
purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting
purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2-MANAGEMENT FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES:
(A) Pursuant to a management agreement ("Agreement") with the Manager,
the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .50 of 1% of the average
daily value of the Fund's net assets and is payable monthly. The Agreement
provides for an expense reimbursement from the Manager should the Fund's
aggregate expenses, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings and
extraordinary expenses, exceed the expense limitation of any state having
jurisdiction over the Fund for any full fiscal year. However, the Manager had
undertaken from October 1, 1994 through September 30, 1995, to reduce the
management fee paid by the Fund, to the extent that the Fund's aggregate
expenses (excluding certain expenses as described above) exceeded specified
annual percentages of the Fund's average daily net assets. The reduction in
the management fees, pursuant to the undertakings, amounted to $405,174 for
the year ended September 30, 1995.
(B) Pursuant to the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan, the Fund reimburses
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, an
amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25 of 1% of the value of the Fund's
average net assets for certain allocated expenses of providing personal
services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts. The services provided may
include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering
shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other
information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
During the year ended September 30, 1995, the Fund was charged an aggregate
of $106,688 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
(C) Each trustee who is not an "affiliated person" as defined in the Act
receives from the Fund an annual fee of $1,000. The Chairman of the Board
receives an additional 25% of such compensation.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund, including the statement of
investments, as of September 30, 1995, and the related statement of
operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets
for each of the two years in the period then ended and financial highlights
for each of the years indicated therein. These financial statements and
financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of
securities owned as of September 30, 1995 by correspondence with the custodian.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund at September 30,
1995, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in
its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the
financial highlights for each of the indicated years, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
[Ernst & Young LLP signature logo]
New York, New York
November 3, 1995
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List
_______ _________________________________________
(a) Financial Statements:
Included in Part A of the Registration Statement
Condensed Financial Information for the period from July 16,
1990 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 1990 and
for each of the fiscal years in the period ended September
30, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995.
Included in Part B of the Registration Statement:
Statement of Investments-- September 30, 1995.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities-- September 30,
1995.
Statement of Operations--year ended September 30, 1995.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets--for each of the
years ended September 30, 1994 and 1995
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, dated
November 3, 1995.
Schedules No. I through VII and other financial statement information, for
which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, are either omitted because they are not
required under the related instructions, they are inapplicable, or the
required information is presented in the financial statements or notes
thereto which are included in Part B of the Registration Statement.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Declaration of Trust.
(2) By-Laws.
(4) Specimen certificate for the Registrant's securities is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) of Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed under the
Securities Act of 1933 on July 29, 1990.
(5) Registrant's Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration
Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 on November 25,
1994.
(6)(a) Registrant's Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (6)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the
Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 on
November 25, 1994.
(8)(a) Custody Agreement.
(8)(b) Sub-Custodian Agreements.
(9) Registrant's Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the
Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 on
November 25, 1994.
(10) Opinion and consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan.
(11) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
(16) Schedules of Computation of Performance Data are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 16 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the
Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 on
December 20, 1993.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
Other Exhibits
(a) Powers of Attorney for Joseph S. DiMartino and Gordon J.
Davis, Board members.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
_______ ________________________________
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders as of November 28, 1995
______________ _____________________________
Shares of Beneficial Interest
(Par value $.001) 3,445
Item 27. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's
Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit hereto. The
application of these provisions is limited to Article 10 of the
Registrant's By-Laws filed as Exhibit 2 hereto and by the
following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement, which is
incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (6) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 5 filed on November 25, 1994.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business
consists primarily of providing investment management services
as the investment adviser, manager and distributor for sponsored
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and
individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment
adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, is a registered broker-dealer. Dreyfus Management,
Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment
management services to various pension plans, institutions and
individuals.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
________ ________________________________________________________________
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
____________________________________________
Name and Position
with Dreyfus Other Businesses
_________________ ________________
MANDELL L. BERMAN Real estate consultant and private investor
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway, Suite 370
Southfield, Michigan 48034;
Past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of
Skillman Foundation.
Member of The Board of Vintners Intl.
FRANK V. CAHOUET Chairman of the Board, President and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank Corporation****
Mellon Bank, N.A.****
Director:
Avery Dennison Corporation
150 North Orange Grove Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91103;
Saint-Gobain Corporation
750 East Swedesford Road
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482;
Teledyne, Inc.
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067
ALVIN E. FRIEDMAN Senior Adviser to Dillon, Read & Co. Inc.
Director 535 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022;
Director and member of the Executive
Committee of Avnet, Inc.**
LAWRENCE M. GREENE Director:
Director Dreyfus America Fund
JULIAN M. SMERLING None
Director
DAVID B. TRUMAN Educational consultant;
Director Past President of the Russell Sage Foundation
230 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017;
Past President of Mount Holyoke College
South Hadley, Massachusetts 01075;
DAVID B. TRUMAN Former Director:
(cont'd) Student Loan Marketing Association
1055 Thomas Jefferson Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006;
Former Trustee:
College Retirement Equities Fund
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017
HOWARD STEIN Chairman of the Board:
Chairman of the Board and Dreyfus Acquisition Corporation*;
Chief Executive Officer The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer:
Major Trading Corporation*;
Director:
Avnet, Inc.**;
Dreyfus America Fund++++;
The Dreyfus Fund International
Limited+++++;
World Balanced Fund+++;
Dreyfus Partnership Management,
Inc.*;
Dreyfus Personal Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*;
Trustee:
Corporate Property Investors
New York, New York
W. KEITH SMITH Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Vice Chairman of the Board The Boston Company*****
Vice Chairman of the Board:
Mellon Bank Corporation****
Mellon Bank, N.A.****
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Vice Chairman:
President, Chief Mellon Bank Corporation****
Operating Officer The Boston Company*****
and Director Deputy Director:
Mellon Trust****
Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company Asset Management,
Inc.*****
President:
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company*****
STEPHEN E. CANTER Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Vice Chairman and Kleinwort Benson Investment Management
Chief Investment Officer, Americas Inc.*
and a Director Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++
LAWRENCE S. KASH Chairman, President and Chief
Vice Chairman-Distribution Executive Officer:
and a Director The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
53 State Street
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
President:
The Boston Company*****
Laurel Capital Advisors****
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.
Executive Vice President:
Mellon Bank, N.A.****
Boston Safe Deposit & Trust*****
PHILIP L. TOIA Chairman of the Board and Trust Investment
Vice Chairman-Operations Officer:
and Administration The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
and a Director Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating
Officer:
Major Trading Corporation*;
Director:
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*;
President and Director:
Dreyfus Acquisition Corporation*;
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Personal Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.+;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
The Truepenny Corporation*;
Formerly, Senior Vice President:
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
The Chase Manhattan Capital Markets
Corporation
One Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, New York 10081
BARBARA E. CASEY President:
Vice President- Dreyfus Retirement Services Division;
Dreyfus Retirement Executive Vice President:
Services Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co.*****
Dreyfus Service Corporation*
DIANE M. COFFEY None
Vice President-
Corporate Communications
ELIE M. GENADRY President:
Vice President- Institutional Services Division of Dreyfus
Institutional Sales Service Corporation*;
Broker-Dealer Division of Dreyfus Service
Corporation*;
Group Retirement Plans Division of Dreyfus
Service Corporation;
Executive Vice President:
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
Vice President:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++
HENRY D. GOTTMANN Executive Vice President:
Vice President-Retail Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Sales and Service Vice President:
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.*
DANIEL C. MACLEAN Director, Vice President and Secretary:
Vice President and General Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.*;
Counsel Director and Vice President:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Director and Secretary:
Dreyfus Acquisition Corporation*;
Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.*;
Major Trading Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation+;
Director, Vice President and Treasurer:
Lion Management, Inc.*;
Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*
JEFFREY N. NACHMAN None
Vice President-Mutual Fund
Accounting
WILLIAM F. GLAVIN, JR. Executive Vice President:
Vice President-Corporate Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Development Senior Vice President:
The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
53 State Street
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
KATHERINE C. WICKHAM Formerly, Assistant Commissioner:
Vice President- Department of Parks and Recreation of the
Human Resources City of New York
830 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10022
MARK N. JACOBS Vice President, Secretary and Director:
Vice President- Lion Management, Inc.*;
Legal and Secretary Secretary:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
Major Trading Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*
ANDREW S. WASSER Vice President:
Vice President-Information Mellon Bank Corporation
Services One Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
MAURICE BENDRIHEM Treasurer:
Controller Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.***;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*;
The Truepenny Corporation*;
Controller:
Dreyfus Acquisition Corporation*;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Formerly, Vice President-Financial Planning,
Administration and Tax:
Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc.
1633 Broadway
New York, New York 10019
ELVIRA OSLAPAS Assistant Secretary:
Assistant Secretary Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Acquisition Corporation, Inc.*;
The Truepenny Corporation+
______________________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166.
** The address of the business so indicated is 80 Cutter Mill Road,
Great Neck, New York 11021.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 131 Second Street, Lewes,
Delaware 19958.
**** The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
***** The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston,
Massachusetts 02108.
+ The address of the business so indicated is Atrium Building, 80 Route
4 East, Paramus, New Jersey 07652.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is One Rockefeller Plaza,
New York, New York 10020.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 2 Boulevard Royal,
Luxembourg.
+++++ The address of the business so indicated is Nassau, Bahama Islands.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Strategy Fund, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Capital Value Fund, Inc.
14) Dreyfus Cash Management
15) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
17) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
18) Dreyfus Edison Electric Index Fund, Inc.
19) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
20) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
21) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
22) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Global Growth, L.P. (A Strategic Fund)
24) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Government Cash Management
26) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
28) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
31) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
32) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus International Equity Fund, Inc.
34) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
35) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
36) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Investment Series
38) Dreyfus Life and Annuity Index Fund, Inc.
39) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
40) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
44) Dreyfus Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
45) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
46) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
48) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
49) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
54) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
55) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
58) Dreyfus Ohio Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
60) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
65) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
66) Dreyfus Short-Term Income Fund, Inc.
67) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Strategic Growth, L.P.
69) Dreyfus Strategic Income
70) Dreyfus Strategic Investing
71) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
72) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
73) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
74) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
75) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
76) Dreyfus-Wilshire Target Funds, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
78) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
79) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
80) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
81) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
82) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
83) General Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
84) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
85) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
86) Pacifica Funds Trust -
Pacifica Prime Money Market Fund
Pacifica Treasury Money Market Fund
87) Peoples Index Fund, Inc.
88) Peoples S&P MidCap Index Fund, Inc.
89) Premier Insured Municipal Bond Fund
90) Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
91) Premier Capital Growth Fund, Inc.
92) Premier Global Investing, Inc.
93) Premier GNMA Fund
94) Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
95) Premier Municipal Bond Fund
96) Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
97) Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Operating Officer and Compliance Treasurer
Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Senior Vice President, Treasurer Assistant
and Chief Financial Officer Treasurer
John E. Pelletier+ Senior Vice President, General Vice President
Counsel, Secretary and Clerk and Secretary
Frederick C. Dey++ Senior Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Eric B. Fischman++ Vice President and Associate Vice President
General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary
Elizabeth Bachman++ Assistant Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Secretary
Paul Prescott+ Assistant Vice President None
Leslie M. Gaynor+ Assistant Treasurer None
Mary Nelson+ Assistant Treasurer None
John J. Pyburn++ Assistant Treasurer Assistant
Treasurer
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Secretary and None
Assistant Clerk
John W. Gomez+ Director None
William J. Nutt+ Director None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is One Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
++ Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
________________________________
1. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
2. The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
3. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 31. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertaking
________ ____________
To call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
the question of removal of a trustee or trustees when requested
in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of the
Registrant's outstanding shares of beneficial interest and in
connection with such meeting to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to
shareholder communications.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New
York, and State of New York on the day of December, 1995.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
BY: /s/ Marie E. Connolly*
____________________________
Marie E. Connolly, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
___________________________ ______________________________ ___________
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 12/ /95
______________________________ (Principal Executive Officer,
Marie E. Connolly Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 12/ /95
______________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/David W. Burke* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
David W. Burke
/s/Samuel Chase* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
Samuel Chase
/s/Gordon J. Davis* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
Gordon J. Davis
/s/Joni Evans* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
Joni Evans
/s/Arnold S. Hiatt* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
Arnold S. Hiatt
/s/David J. Mahoney* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
David J. Mahoney
/s/Burton N. Wallack* Board Member 12/ /95
______________________________
Burton N. Wallack
*BY:
______________________
Eric B. Fischman,
Attorney-in-Fact
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
24(b)(1) Declaration of Trust
24(b)(2) By-Laws
24(b)(8)(a) Custody Agreement
24(b)(8)(b) Sub-Custodian Agreements
24(b)(10) Opinion and consent of
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan
24(b)(11) Consent of Ernst & Young
Powers of Attorney
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
The sole Trustee of the Trust has voted to change the
name of the Trust and make certain other changes incorporated
herein. The Trust, which was organized pursuant to an Agreement
and Declaration of Trust made at Boston, Massachusetts on the
16th day of February, 1987, by Daniel C. Maclean (hereinafter
with any additional and successor trustees referred to as "the
Trustees") and the holders of shares of beneficial interest to
be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided, hereby amends and
restates the Agreement and Declaration of Trust as follows.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all
property coming into their hands as trustees of a Massachusetts
business trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set
forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they
will hold all cash, securities and other assets, which they may
from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN
TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms
and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the holders from time
to time of Shares, whether or not certificated, in this Trust as
hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as
"Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund."
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless
otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The term "Commission" shall have the meaning
provided in the 1940 Act;
(b) The "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts business
trust established by this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as
amended from time to time;
(c) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares of
the Trust;
(d) "Shares" means the equal proportionate
transferable units of interest into which the beneficial
interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time or, if
more than one series of Shares is authorized by the Trustees,
the equal proportionate transferable units into which each
series of Shares shall be divided from time to time, and
includes a fraction of a Share as well as a whole Share;
(e) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company
Act of 1940, and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as
amended from time to time;
(f) The term "Manager" is defined in Article IV, Sec-
tion 5; and
(g) The term "Person" shall mean an individual or any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise.
ARTICLE II
Purposes of Trust
Section 1. This Trust is formed for the following
purpose or purposes:
(a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of
an investment company;
(b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in,
purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign,
transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or
otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every
nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without
limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of
stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes,
bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments,
obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest,
certificates of participation, certificates, interests,
evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or
evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as
to principal and interest by any state or local government or
any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States
Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district
or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency,
instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by
any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the
United States or any territory or possession thereof or under
the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit,
bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper;
to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including
treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to
exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership
or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every
kind and description, including, without limitation, the right
to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to
designate one or more persons, firms, associations or
corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and
privileges in respect of any said instruments;
(c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to
secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting
as security the assets of the Trust;
(d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire,
cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer,
and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional
denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption,
retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares of any funds
or other assets of the appropriate series of Shares, whether
capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or
hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts;
(e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes,
and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and
maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of
America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of
the world; and
(f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable,
convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment
of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which
at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to
or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses
and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a
Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to
have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The
Common-wealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business
trust.
The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be
construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent
purpose and power.
Section 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Article II, the Trust will invest in securities for income
earnings rather than trading for profit. The Trust, however,
will be permitted to sell securities held in its portfolio and,
as a result, may realize capital gain or loss.
ARTICLE III
Beneficial Interest
Section 1. Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Shares
of the Trust shall be issued in one or more series as the
Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize. Each
series shall be preferred over all other series in respect of
the assets allocated to that series. The beneficial interest in
each series at all times shall be divided into Shares, with or
without par value as the Trustees may from time to time
determine, each of which shall represent an equal proportionate
interest in the series with each other Share of the same series,
none having priority or preference over another. The number of
Shares authorized shall be unlimited, and the Shares so
authorized may be represented in part by fractional shares.
From time to time, the Trustees may divide or combine the Shares
of any series into a greater or lesser number without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the series.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of
Shares will be recorded in the books of the Trust or a transfer
agent. The record books of the Trust or any transfer agent, as
the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the holders
of Shares of each series and as to the number of Shares of each
series held from time to time by each. No certificates
certifying the ownership of Shares need be issued except as the
Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.
Section 3. Issuance of Shares. The Trustees are
authorized, from time to time, to issue or authorize the
issuance of Shares at not less than the par value thereof, if
any, and to fix the price or the minimum price or the
consideration (in cash and/or such other property, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, as from time to time they may
determine) or minimum consideration for such Shares. Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees may issue
Shares pro rata to the Shareholders at any time as a stock
dividend.
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue
or sale of Shares of each series, together with all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds
derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation thereof, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds
in whatever form the same may be, shall belong irrevocably to
the series of Shares with respect to which the same were
received by the Trust for all purposes, subject only to the
rights of creditors, and shall be so handled upon the books of
account of the Trust and are herein referred to as "assets of"
such series.
Shares may be issued in fractional denominations to
the same extent as whole Shares, and Shares in fractional
denominations shall be Shares having proportionately to the
respective fractions represented thereby all the rights of whole
Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote, the
right to receive dividends and distributions, and the right to
participate upon liquidation of the Trust or of a particular
series of Shares.
Section 4. No Preemptive Rights. Shareholders shall
have no preemptive or other right to subscribe for any
additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of
Personal Liability. Shares shall be deemed to be personal
property giving only the rights provided in this instrument.
Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall
be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms
hereof and to have become a party hereto. The death of a
Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not
operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative of
any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action
in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but
only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership
of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or
to the whole or any part of the Trust property or right to call
for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting,
nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders
partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind any
Shareholder or Trustee personally or to call upon any
Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder at any time
personally may agree to pay by way of subscription for any
Shares or otherwise. Every note, bond, contract or other
undertaking issued by or on behalf of the Trust shall include a
recitation limiting the obligation represented thereby to the
Trust and its assets (but the omission of such a recitation
shall not operate to bind any Shareholder or Trustee
personally).
ARTICLE IV
Trustees
Section 1. Election. A Trustee may be elected either
by the Trustees or the Shareholders. The Trustees named herein
shall serve until the first meeting of the Shareholders or until
the election and qualification of their successors. Prior to
the first meeting of Shareholders the initial Trustees hereunder
may elect additional Trustees to serve until such meeting and
until their successors are elected and qualified. The Trustees
also at any time may elect Trustees to fill vacancies in the
number of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall be fixed from
time to time by the Trustees and, at or after the commencement
of the business of the Trust, shall be not less than three.
Each Trustee, whether named above or hereafter becoming a
Trustee, shall serve as a Trustee during the lifetime of this
Trust, until such Trustee dies, resigns, retires, or is removed,
or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for
the purpose of electing Trustees and the election and
qualification of his successor. Subject to Section 16(a) of the
1940 Act, the Trustees may elect their own successors and,
pursuant to this Section, may appoint Trustees to fill
vacancies.
Section 2. Powers. The Trustees shall have all
powers necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of the
Trust, including, without limitation, the powers referred to in
Article II hereof. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with
this Declaration of Trust providing for the conduct of the
business of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the
extent that they do not reserve that right to the Shareholders;
they may fill vacancies in their number, including vacancies
resulting from increases in their own number, and may elect and
remove such officers and employ, appoint and terminate such
employees or agents as they consider appropriate; they may
appoint from their own number and terminate any one or more
committees; they may employ one or more custodians of the assets
of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to employ
subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a
system or systems for the central handling of securities, retain
a transfer agent and a Shareholder servicing agent, or both,
provide for the distribution of Shares through a principal
underwriter or otherwise, set record dates, and in general
delegate such authority as they consider desirable (including,
without limitation, the authority to purchase and sell
securities and to invest funds, to determine the net income of
the Trust for any period, the value of the total assets of the
Trust and the net asset value of each Share, and to execute such
deeds, agreements or other instruments either in the name of the
Trust or the names of the Trustees or as their attorney or
attorneys or otherwise as the Trustees from time to time may
deem expedient) to any officer of the Trust, committee of the
Trustees, any such employee, agent, custodian or underwriter or
to any Manager.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Trustees shall have full power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash and to hold cash
uninvested;
(b) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of
ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or
property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of
attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem
proper, granting to such person or persons such power and
discretion with relation to securities or property as the
Trustees shall deem proper;
(c) To hold any security or property in a form not
indicating any trust whether in bearer, unregistered or other
negotiable form or in the name of the Trust or a custodian,
subcustodian or other depository or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(d) To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or
concern, any security of which is held in the Trust; to consent
to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property
by such corporation or concern, and to pay calls or
subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(e) To join with other security holders in acting
through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise,
and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer
any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and
to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to
any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the
Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee,
depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(f) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust
claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in
controversy, including, but not limited to, claims for taxes;
(g) To allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of
the Trust to a particular series of Shares or to apportion the
same among two or more series, provided that any liabilities or
expenses incurred by a particular series of Shares shall be
payable solely out of the assets of that series;
(h) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(i) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust
property such insurance as they may deem necessary or
appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without
limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust
and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers or
Managers, principal underwriters, or independent contractors of
the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of
every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held
any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged
to have been taken or omitted by any such person as Shareholder,
Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser or
Manager, principal underwriter, or independent contractor,
including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to
constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability; and
(j) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry
out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase,
savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life
insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such
retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
Further, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Trustees shall have full power and authority to
incur and pay out of the principal or income of the Trust such
expenses and liabilities as may be deemed by the Trustees to be
necessary or proper for the purposes of the Trust; provided,
however, that all expenses and liabilities incurred or arising
in connection with a particular series of Shares, as determined
by the Trustees, shall be payable solely out of the assets of
that series.
Any determination made in good faith and, so far as
accounting matters are involved, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles by or pursuant to the authority
granted by the Trustees, as to the amount of the assets, debts,
obligations or liabilities of the Trust; the amount of any
reserves or charges set up and the propriety thereof; the time
of or purpose for creating such reserves or charges; the use,
alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges (whether
or not any debt, obligation or liability for which such reserves
or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or
discharged or shall be then or thereafter required to be paid or
discharged); the price or closing bid or asked price of any
investment owned or held by the Trust; the market value of any
investment or fair value of any other asset of the Trust; the
number of Shares outstanding; the estimated expense to the Trust
in connection with purchases of its Shares; the ability to
liquidate investments in an orderly fashion; the extent to which
it is practicable to deliver a cross-section of the portfolio of
the Trust in payment for any such Shares, or as to any other
matters relating to the issue, sale, purchase and/or other
acquisition or disposition of investments or Shares of the
Trust, shall be final and conclusive, and shall be binding upon
the Trust and its Shareholders, past, present and future, and
Shares are issued and sold on the condition and understanding
that any and all such determinations shall be binding as
aforesaid.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2, the
Trust may vary its portfolio investments only to:
(a) eliminate unsafe investments and investments not
consistent with the preservation of capital or the tax status of
the investments;
(b) honor redemption orders, meet anticipated
redemption requirements and negate gains from discount
purchases;
(c) reinvest the earnings from securities in like
securities; or
(d) defray normal administrative expenses.
Section 3. Meetings. At any meeting of the Trustees,
a majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a
quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a
majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a
quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice.
When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of
the Trustees present may take any action, except when a larger
vote is required by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or
the 1940 Act.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed
by a majority of the Trustees or members of any such committee
then in office, as the case may be, and such written consent is
filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Trustees or any
such committee.
The Trustees or any committee designated by the
Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or such
committee by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same
time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in
person at a meeting.
Section 4. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title
to all of the assets of each series of Shares of the Trust at
all times shall be considered as vested in the Trustees.
Section 5. Investment Advice and Management Services.
The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any
present or future law or custom in regard to investments by
trustees. The Trustees from time to time may enter into a
written contract or contracts with any person or persons (herein
called the "Manager"), including The Dreyfus Corporation or any
other firm, corporation, trust or association in which any
Trustee or Shareholder may be interested, to act as investment
advisers and/or managers of the Trust and to provide such
investment advice and/or management as the Trustees from time to
time may consider necessary for the proper management of the
assets of the Trust, including, without limitation, authority to
determine from time to time what investments shall be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets
of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the
Trust's investments. Any such contract shall be subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act with respect to its continuance in
effect, its termination and the method of authorization and
approval of such contract, or any amendment thereto or renewal
thereof.
Any Trustee or any organization with which any Trustee
may be associated also may act as broker for the Trust in making
purchases and sales of securities for or to the Trust for its
investment portfolio, and may charge and receive from the Trust
the usual and customary commission for such service. Any
organization with which a Trustee may be associated in acting as
broker for the Trust shall be responsible only for the proper
execution of transactions in accordance with the instructions of
the Trust and shall be subject to no further liability of any
sort whatever.
The Manager, or any affiliate thereof, also may be a
distributor for the sale of Shares by separate contract or may
be a person controlled by or affiliated with any Trustee or any
distributor or a person in which any Trustee or any distributor
is interested financially, subject only to applicable provisions
of law. Nothing herein contained shall operate to prevent any
Manager, who also acts as such a distributor, from also
receiving compensation for services rendered as such
distributor.
Section 6. Removal and Resignation of Trustees. The
Trustees or the Shareholders (by vote of 66-2/3% of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon) may remove at any
time any Trustee with or without cause, and any Trustee may
resign at any time as Trustee, without penalty by written notice
to the Trust; provided that sixty days' advance written notice
shall be given in the event that there are only three or less
Trustees at the time a notice of resignation is submitted.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall
have power to vote only (i) for the election of Trustees as
provided in Article IV, Section 1, of this Declaration of Trust;
provided, however, that no meeting of Shareholders is required
to be called for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees have
been elected by the Shareholders, (ii) for the removal of
Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 6, (iii) with
respect to any Manager as pro-vided in Article IV, Section 5,
(iv) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration of Trust
as provided in Article IX, Section 8, (v) with respect to a
consolidation, merger or certain sales of assets as provided in
Article IX, Section 5, (vi) with respect to the termination of
the Trust or a series of Shares as provided in Article IX,
Section 5, (vii) to the same extent as the stockholders of a
Massachusetts business corporation, as to whether or not a court
action, proceeding or claim should be brought or maintained
derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the
Shareholders, and (viii) with respect to such additional matters
relating to the Trust as may be required by law, by this
Declaration of Trust, or the By-Laws of the Trust or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission or any state, or
as the Trustees may consider desirable. Each whole Share shall
be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled
to vote (except that in the election of Trustees said vote may
be cast for as many persons as there are Trustees to be
elected), and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matter submitted
to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled
to vote shall be voted by individual series, except (i) when
required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate
and not by individual series and (ii) when the Trustees have
determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or
more series, then only Shareholders of such series shall be
entitled to vote thereon. There shall be no cumulative voting
in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or
by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of
two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of
them, unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust
receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one
of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a
Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest
on the challenger. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may
exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required by law, this Declaration of Trust or any By-Laws of the
Trust to be taken by Shareholders.
Section 2. Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders
may be called by the Trustees or such other person or persons as
may be specified in the By-Laws and shall be called by the
Trustees upon the written request of Shareholders owning at
least 30% of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote.
Shareholders shall be entitled to at least ten days' prior
notice of any meeting.
Section 3. Quorum and Required Vote. Thirty percent
(30%) of the outstanding Shares shall be a quorum for the
transaction of business at a Shareholders' meeting, except that
where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust
permits or requires that holders of any series shall vote as a
series, then thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate number of
Shares of that series entitled to vote shall be necessary to
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that
series. Any lesser number, however, shall be sufficient for
adjournment and any adjourned session or sessions may be held
within 90 days after the date set for the original meeting
without the necessity of further notice. Except when a larger
vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust
or the By-Laws of the Trust and subject to any applicable
requirements of law, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide
any question and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, provided
that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust
permits or requires that the holders of any series shall vote as
a series, then a majority of the Shares of that series voted on
the matter (or a plurality with respect to the election of a
Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that series is
concerned.
Section 4. Action by Written Consent. Any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting may be taken
without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth such
action, is signed by all the Shareholders entitled to vote on
the subject matter thereof and such consent is filed with the
records of the Trust.
Section 5. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may
include further provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings
and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Distributions. The Trustees shall
distribute periodically to the Shareholders of each series of
Shares an amount approximately equal to the net income of that
series, determined by the Trustees or as they may authorize and
as herein provided. Distributions of income may be made in one
or more payments, which shall be in Shares, cash or otherwise,
and on a date or dates and as of a record date or dates
determined by the Trustees. At any time and from time to time
in their discretion, the Trustees also may cause to be
distributed to the Shareholders of any one or more series as of
a record date or dates determined by the Trustees, in Shares,
cash or otherwise, all or part of any gains realized on the sale
or disposition of the assets of the series or all or part of any
other principal of the Trust attributable to the series. Each
distribution pursuant to this Section 1 shall be made ratably
according to the number of Shares of the series held by the
several Shareholders on the record date for such distribution,
provided that no distribution need be made on Shares purchased
pursuant to orders received, or for which payment is made, after
such time or times as the Trustees may determine.
Section 2. Determination of Net Income. In
determining the net income of each series of Shares for any
period, there shall be deducted from income for that period (a)
such portion of all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities due
or accrued as the Trustees shall consider properly chargeable
and fairly applicable to income for that period or any earlier
period and (b) whatever reasonable reserves the Trustees shall
consider advisable for possible future charges, taxes, expenses
and liabilities which the Trustees shall consider properly
chargeable and fairly applicable to income for that period or
any earlier period. The net income of each series for any
period may be adjusted for amounts included on account of net
income in the net asset value of Shares issued or redeemed or
repurchased during that period. In determining the net income
of a series for a period ending on a date other than the end of
its fiscal year, income may be estimated as the Trustees shall
deem fair. Gains on the sale or disposition of assets shall not
be treated as income, and losses shall not be charged against
income unless appropriate under applicable accounting
principles, except in the exercise of the discretionary powers
of the Trustees. Any amount contributed to the Trust which
is received as income pursuant to a decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction shall be applied as required by the said
decree.
Section 3. Redemptions. Any Shareholder shall be
entitled to require the Trust to redeem and the Trust shall be
obligated to redeem at the option of such Shareholder all or any
part of the Shares owned by said Shareholder, at the redemption
price, pursuant to the method, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth:
(a) Certificates for Shares, if issued, shall be
presented for redemption in proper form for transfer to the
Trust or the agent of the Trust appointed for such purpose, and
these shall be presented with a written request that the Trust
redeem all or any part of the Shares represented thereby.
(b) The redemption price per Share shall be the net
asset value per Share when next determined by the Trust at such
time or times as the Trustees shall designate, following the
time of presentation of certificates for Shares, if issued, and
an appropriate request for redemption, or such other time as the
Trustees may designate in accordance with any provision of the
1940 Act, or any rule or regulation made or adopted by any
securities association registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as determined by the Trustees.
(c) Net asset value of each series of Shares (for the
purpose of issuance of Shares as well as redemptions thereof)
shall be determined by dividing:
(i) the total value of the assets of such series
determined as provided in paragraph (d) below less, to
the extent determined by or pursuant to the direction
of the Trustees in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, all debts, obligations and
liabilities of such series (which debts, obligations
and liabilities shall include, without limitation of
the generality of the foregoing, any and all debts,
obligations, liabilities, or claims, of any and every
kind and nature, fixed, accrued and otherwise,
including the estimated accrued expenses of management
and supervision, administration and distribution and
any reserves or charges for any or all of the
foregoing, whether for taxes, expenses, or otherwise,
and the price of Shares redeemed but not paid for) but
excluding the Trust's liability upon its Shares and
its surplus, by
(ii) the total number of Shares of such series
outstanding.
The Trustees are empowered, in their absolute
discretion, to establish other methods for determining such net
asset value whenever such other methods are deemed by them to be
necessary to enable the Trust to comply with, or are deemed by
them to be desirable, provided they are not inconsistent with
any provision of the 1940 Act.
(d) In determining for the purposes of this
Declaration of Trust the total value of the assets of each
series of Shares at any time, investments and any other assets
of such series shall be valued in such manner as may be
determined from time to time by or pursuant to the order of the
Trustees.
(e) Payment of the redemption price by the Trust may
be made either in cash or in securities or other assets at the
time owned by the Trust or partly in cash and partly in
securities or other assets at the time owned by the Trust. The
value of any part of such payment to be made in securities or
other assets of the Trust shall be the value employed in
determining the redemption price. Payment of the redemption
price shall be made on or before the seventh day following the
day on which the Shares are properly presented for redemption
hereunder, except that delivery of any securities included in
any such payment shall be made as promptly as any necessary
transfers on the books of the issuers whose securities are to be
delivered may be made and, except as postponement of the date of
payment may be permissible under the 1940 Act.
Pursuant to resolution of the Trustees, the Trust may
deduct from the payment made for any Shares redeemed a
liquidating charge not in excess of one percent (1%) of the
redemption price of the Shares so redeemed, and the Trustees may
alter or suspend any such liquidating charge from time to time.
(f) The right of any holder of Shares redeemed by the
Trust as provided in this Article VI to receive dividends or
distributions thereon and all other rights of such Shareholder
with respect to such Shares shall terminate at the time as of
which the redemption price of such Shares is determined, except
the right of such Shareholder to receive (i) the redemption
price of such Shares from the Trust in accordance with the
provisions hereof, and (ii) any dividend or distribution to
which such Shareholder previously had become entitled as the
record holder of such Shares on the record date for such
dividend or distribution.
(g) Redemption of Shares by the Trust is conditional
upon the Trust having funds or other assets legally available
therefor.
(h) The Trust, either directly or through an agent,
may repurchase its Shares, out of funds legally available
therefor, upon such terms and conditions and for such
consideration as the Trustees shall deem advisable, by agreement
with the owner at a price not exceeding the net asset value per
Share as determined by or pursuant to the order of the Trustees
at such time or times as the Trustees shall designate, less a
charge not to exceed one percent (1%) of such net asset value,
if and as fixed by resolution of the Trustees from time to time,
and to take all other steps deemed necessary or advisable in
connection therewith.
(i) Shares purchased or redeemed by the Trust shall
be cancelled or held by the Trust for reissue, as the Trustees
from time to time may determine.
(j) The obligations set forth in this Article VI may
be suspended or postponed, (1) for any period (i) during which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than for customary
weekend and holiday closings, or (ii) during which trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (2) for any period
during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) the
disposal by the Trust of investments owned by it is not
reasonably practicable, or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable
for the Trust fairly to determine the value of its net assets,
or (3) for such other periods as the Commission or any successor
governmental authority by order may permit.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3
of Article VI, if certificates representing such Shares have
been issued, the redemption or repurchase price need not be paid
by the Trust until such certificates are presented in proper
form for transfer to the Trust or the agent of the Trust
appointed for such purpose; however, the redemption or
repurchase shall be effective, in accordance with the resolution
of the Trustees, regardless of whether or not such presentation
has been made.
Section 4. Redemptions at the Option of the Trust.
The Trust shall have the right at its option and at any time to
redeem Shares of any Shareholder at the net asset value thereof
as determined in accordance with Section 3 of Article VI of this
Declaration of Trust: (i) if at such time such Shareholder owns
fewer Shares than, or Shares having an aggregate net asset value
of less than, an amount determined from time to time by the
Trustees; or (ii) to the extent that such Shareholder owns
Shares of a particular series of Shares equal to or in excess of
a percentage of the outstanding Shares of that series determined
from time to time by the Trustees; or (iii) to the extent that
such Shareholder owns Shares of the Trust representing a
percentage equal to or in excess of such percentage of the
aggregate number of outstanding Shares of the Trust or the
aggregate net asset value of the Trust determined from time to
time by the Trustees.
Section 5. Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and
Repurchases. No dividend or distribution (including, without
limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust
or of any series) with respect to, nor any redemption or
repurchase of, the Shares of any series shall be effected by the
Trust other than from the assets of such series.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of
Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees shall be
entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust and may fix
the amount of their compensation.
Section 2. Limitation of Liability. The Trustees
shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect
or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee or Manager of the
Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or
omission of any other Trustee, but nothing herein contained
shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which he
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate,
share, or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever
executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or
any of them in connection with the Trust, shall be deemed
conclusively to have been executed or done only in their or his
capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee
shall not be personally liable thereon.
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
Section 1. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers,
Employees and Agents. Each person who is or was a Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be entitled to
indemnification out of the assets of the Trust to the extent
provided in, and subject to the provisions of, the By-Laws,
provided that no indemnification shall be granted by the Trust
in contravention of the 1940 Act.
Section 2. Merged Corporations. For the purposes of
this Article VIII references to "the Trust" include any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its
separate existence had continued, would have had power and
authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or
agents as well as the resulting or surviving entity; so that any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the
request of such a constituent corporation as a trustee,
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall
stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article
VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as he
would have with respect to such a constituent corporation if its
separate existence had continued.
Section 3. Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or
former Shareholder shall be held to be personally liable solely
by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and not
because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the
Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of
a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general
successor) shall be entitled out of the assets of the Trust to
be held harmless from and indemnified against all losses and
expenses arising from such liability. Upon request, the Trust
shall cause its counsel to assume the defense of any claim
which, if successful, would result in an obligation of the Trust
to indemnify the Shareholder as aforesaid.
ARTICLE IX
Status of the Trust and Other General Provisions
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership. It is hereby
expressly declared that a trust and not a partnership is created
hereby. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind
personally either the Trust's Trustees or officers or any Share-
holders. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or
having any claim against the Trust or a particular series of
Shares shall look only to the assets of the Trust or the assets
of that particular series for payment under such credit,
contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the
Trustees, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents,
whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable
therefor. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall protect
any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee
otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee hereunder.
Section 2. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert
Advice, No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of
their powers and discretion hereunder under the circumstances
then prevailing, shall be binding upon everyone interested. A
Trustee shall be liable for his or her own willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for
nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or
mistakes of fact or law.
The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of
Trust, and subject to the provisions of Section 1 of this
Article IX shall be under no liability for any act or omission
in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such
advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as
such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 3. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with
Trustees. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to
make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made
or to be made by the Trustees pursuant hereto or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the
Trust or upon its order.
Section 4. Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not
Personally Liable: Notice. All persons extending credit to,
contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a
particular series of Shares shall look only to the assets of the
Trust or the assets of that particular series of Shares for
payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust's officers,
employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be
personally liable therefor.
Section 5. Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets.
The Trust may, in accordance with the provisions of this
Section:
(1) Consolidate with one or more corporations or
trusts to form a new consolidated corporation or trust; or
(2) Merge into a corporation or trust, or have merged
into it one or more corporations or trusts; or
(3) Sell, lease, exchange or transfer all, or
substantially all, its property and assets, including its good
will and franchises.
Any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, exchange
or other transfer of all or substantially all of the property
and assets of the Trust may be made only upon substantially the
terms and conditions set forth in a proposed form of articles of
consolidation, articles of merger or articles of sale, lease,
exchange or transfer, as the case may be, which are approved by
votes of the Trustees and Shareholders holding a majority of the
Shares entitled to vote thereon, provided that in the case of a
merger in which the Trust is the surviving entity which effects
no reclassification or change of any outstanding shares of the
Trust or other amendment of this Declaration of Trust, no vote
of the Shareholders shall be necessary (and in lieu thereof, the
proposed articles of merger shall be approved by a majority of
the Trustees) if the number of Shares, if any, of the Trust to
be issued or delivered in the merger does not exceed fifteen
percent of the number of Shares outstanding (before giving
effect to the merger) on the effective date of the merger. Any
articles of consolidation, merger, sale, lease, exchange or
transfer shall constitute a supplemental Declaration of Trust,
copies of which shall be filed as specified in Section 7 of this
Article IX.
Section 6. Termination of Trust. Unless terminated
as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation
of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of
Shareholders holding at least a majority of the Shares of each
series entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to
the Shareholders. Any series of Shares may be terminated at any
time by vote of Shareholders holding at least a majority of the
Shares of such series entitled to vote or by the Trustees by
written notice to the Shareholders of such series.
Upon termination of the Trust or of any one or more
series of Shares, after paying or otherwise providing for all
charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued
or anticipated as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust
shall reduce, in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees
consider appropriate, the remaining assets to distributable form
in cash or shares or other securities, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the
series involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of
such series held by the several Shareholders of such series on
the date of termination.
Section 7. Filing of Copies, References, Headings.
The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment
hereto and of each Declaration of Trust supplemental hereto
shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be
inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of
each such amendment and supplemental Declaration of Trust shall
be filed by the Trust with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and the Boston City Clerk, as well as any other
governmental office where such filing may from time to time be
required. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a
certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any
such amendments or supplemental Declarations of Trust have been
made and as to matters in connection with the Trust hereunder;
and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely
on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of
this instrument or of any such amendment or supplemental
Declaration of Trust. In this instrument or in any such
amendment or supplemental Declaration of Trust, references to
this instrument, and all expressions like "herein," "hereof,"
and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as
amended or affected by any such amendment or supplemental
Declaration of Trust. Headings are placed herein for
convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the
text of this instrument, rather than the headings, shall
control. This instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 8. Applicable Law. The Trust set forth in
this instrument is made in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
and it is created under and is to be governed by and construed
and administered according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts
business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the
Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by
such a trust.
Section 9. Amendments. This Declaration of Trust may
be amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a
majority of the then Trustees when authorized so to do by a vote
of Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares of each series
entitled to vote, except that an amendment which shall affect
the holders of one or more series of Shares but not the holders
of all outstanding series shall be authorized by vote of the
Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote
of each series affected and no vote of Shareholders of a series
not affected shall be required. Amendments having the purpose
of changing the name of the Trust or of supplying any omission,
curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any
defective or inconsistent provision contained herein shall not
require authorization by Shareholder vote.
BY-LAWS
OF
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
ARTICLE 1
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Principal Office
1.1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These
By-Laws shall be subject to the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, as from time to time in effect (the "Declaration of
Trust"), of the above-captioned Massachusetts business trust
established by the Declaration of Trust (the "Trust").
1.2. Principal Office of the Trust. The principal
office of the Trust shall be located in New York, New York. Its
resident agent in Massachusetts shall be CT Corporation System,
2 Oliver Street, Boston, Massachusetts, or such other person as
the Trustees from time to time may select.
ARTICLE 2
Meetings of Trustees
2.1. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the
Trustees may be held without call or notice at such places and
at such times as the Trustees from time to time may determine,
provided that notice of the first regular meeting following any
such determination shall be given to absent Trustees.
2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the
Trustees may be held at any time and at any place designated in
the call of the meeting when called by the President or the
Treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof
being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary or by the officer or the Trustees calling the meeting.
2.3. Notice of Special Meetings. It shall be
sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to send
notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by telegram at
least twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the
Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence
address or to give notice to him or her in person or by
telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Notice
of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written
waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the
meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any
Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto
or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her.
Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need
specify the purposes of the meeting.
2.4. Notice of Certain Actions by Consent. If in
accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust any
action is taken by the Trustees by a written consent of less
than all of the Trustees, then prompt notice of any such action
shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such
written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action
shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such
notice.
ARTICLE 3
Officers
3.1. Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the
Trust shall be a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and such
other officers, if any, as the Trustees from time to time may in
their discretion elect. The Trust also may have such agents as
the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion appoint.
Officers may be but need not be a Trustee or shareholder. Any
two or more offices may be held by the same person.
3.2. Election. The President, the Treasurer and the
Secretary shall be elected by the Trustees upon the occurrence
of any vacancy in any such office. Other officers, if any, may
be elected or appointed by the Trustees at any time. Vacancies
in any such other office may be filled at any time.
3.3. Tenure. The President, Treasurer and Secretary
shall hold office in each case until he or she sooner dies,
resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each other officer
shall hold office and each agent shall retain authority at the
pleasure of the Trustees.
3.4. Powers. Subject to the other provisions of
these By-Laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the
duties and powers herein and in the Declaration of Trust set
forth, such duties and powers as commonly are incident to the
office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as
a Massachusetts business corporation or such other duties and
powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
3.5. President. Unless the Trustees otherwise
provide, the President shall preside at all meetings of the
shareholders and of the Trustees. Unless the Trustees otherwise
provide, the President shall be the chief executive officer.
3.6. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief
financial and accounting officer of the Trust, and, subject to
the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and to any
arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment
adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or
similar agent, shall be in charge of the valuable papers, books
of account and accounting records of the Trust, and shall have
such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to
time by the Trustees or by the President.
3.7. Secretary. The Secretary shall record all
proceedings of the shareholders and the Trustees in books to be
kept therefor, which books or a copy thereof shall be kept at
the principal office of the Trust. In the absence of the
Secretary from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, an
Assistant Secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is
absent, a temporary Secretary chosen at such meeting shall
record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books.
3.8. Resignations and Removals. Any Trustee or
officer may resign at any time by written instrument signed by
him or her and delivered to the President or Secretary or to a
meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective
upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other
time. The Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with
or without cause. Except to the extent expressly provided in a
written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee or officer
resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any
compensation for any period following his or her resignation or
removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 4
Committees
4.1. Appointment. The Trustees may appoint from
their number an executive committee and other committees.
Except as the Trustees otherwise may determine, any such
committee may make rules for conduct of its business.
4.2. Quorum; Voting. A majority of the members of
any Committee of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, and any action of such a Committee may
be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of the members
present (a quorum being present).
ARTICLE 5
Reports
The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the
time and in the manner required by the Declaration of Trust or
any applicable law. Officers and Committees shall render such
additional reports as they may deem desirable or as may from
time to time be required by the Trustees.
ARTICLE 6
Fiscal Year
Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the
Trustees, the fiscal year of the Trust shall end on September
30th in each year.
ARTICLE 7
Seal
The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced
die with the word "Massachusetts," together with the name of the
Trust and the year of its organization cut or engraved thereon
but, unless otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall
not be necessary to be placed on, and in its absence shall not
impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper
executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE 8
Execution of Papers
Except as the Trustees generally or in particular
cases may authorize the execution thereof in some other manner,
all deeds, leases, contracts, notes and other obligations made
by the Trustees shall be signed by the President, any Vice
President, or by the Treasurer and need not bear the seal of the
Trust.
ARTICLE 9
Issuance of Share Certificates
9.1. Sale of Shares. Except as otherwise determined
by the Trustees, the Trust will issue and sell for cash or
securities from time to time, full and fractional shares of its
shares of beneficial interest, such shares to be issued and sold
at a price of not less than net asset value per share as from
time to time determined in accordance with the Declaration of
Trust and these By-Laws and, in the case of fractional shares,
at a proportionate reduction in such price. In the case of
shares sold for securities, such securities shall be valued in
accordance with the provisions for determining value of assets
of the Trust as stated in the Declaration of Trust and these By-
Laws. The officers of the Trust are severally authorized to
take all such actions as may be necessary or desirable to carry
out this Section 9.1.
9.2. Share Certificates. In lieu of issuing
certificates for shares, the Trustees or the transfer agent
either may issue receipts therefor or may keep accounts upon the
books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares, who
shall in either case, for all purposes hereunder, be deemed to
be the holders of certificates for such shares as if they had
accepted such certificates and shall be held to have expressly
assented and agreed to the terms hereof.
The Trustees at any time may authorize the issuance of
share certificates. In that event, each shareholder shall be
entitled to a certificate stating the number of shares owned by
him, in such form as shall be prescribed from time to time by
the Trustees. Such certificate shall be signed by the President
or Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer.
Such signatures may be facsimile if the certificate is signed by
a transfer agent, or by a registrar, other than a Trustee,
officer or employee of the Trust. In case any officer who has
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such
certificate shall cease to be such officer before such
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the
same effect as if he or she were such officer at the time of its
issue.
9.3. Loss of Certificates. The Trust, or if any
transfer agent is appointed for the Trust, the transfer agent
with the approval of any two officers of the Trust, is
authorized to issue and countersign replacement certificates for
the shares of the Trust which have been lost, stolen or
destroyed subject to the deposit of a bond or other indemnity in
such form and with such security, if any, as the Trustees may
require.
9.4. Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates. The
Trustees at any time may discontinue the issuance of share
certificates and by written notice to each shareholder, may
require the surrender of share certificates to the Trust for
cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect
the ownership of shares in the Trust.
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
10.1. Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall
indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons
who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or
trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any
interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter
referred to as a "Covered Person") against all liabilities and
expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and
penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered
Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any
action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal,
before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which
such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party
or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or
having been such a Trustee or officer, except with respect to
any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been
finally adjudicated in a decision on the merits in any such
action, suit or other proceeding not to have acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was
in the best interests of the Trust and except that no Covered
Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust
or its shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise
be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such Covered Person's office. Expenses, including
counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but
excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to
time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition or any
such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid
to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification
of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided
that (a) such Covered Person shall provide security for his
undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses
arising by reason of such Covered Person's failure to fulfill
his undertaking, or (c) a majority of the Trustees who are
disinterested persons and who are not Interested Persons (as
that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940)
(provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act on
the matter), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts
(but not a full trial-type inquiry), that there is
reason to believe such Covered Person ultimately will be
entitled to indemnification.
10.2. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed
of (whether by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent
decree or otherwise) without an adjudication in a decision on
the merits by a court, or by any other body before which the
proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person either (a) did
not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered
Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust or (b) is
liable to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of wilful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's
office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved as in
the best interest of the Trust, after notice that it involves
such indemnification, by at least a majority of the Trustees who
are disinterested persons and are not Interested Persons
(provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act on
the matter), upon a determination, based upon a review of
readily available facts (but not a full trial type inquiry) that
such Covered Person acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of
the Trust and is not liable to the Trust or its shareholders by
reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
Covered Person's office, or (b) there has been obtained an
opinion in writing of independent legal counsel, based upon a
review of readily available facts (but not a full trial-type
inquiry) to the effect that such Covered Person appears to have
acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered
Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust and that
such indemnification would not protect such Covered Person
against any liability to the Trust to which such Covered Person
would otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office. Any approval pursuant to
this Section shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered
Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance
with this Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is
subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction
not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of the
Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by
reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
Covered Person's office.
10.3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of
indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or
affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be
entitled. As used in this Article 10, the term "Covered Person"
shall include such person's heirs, executors and administrators,
and a "disinterested person" is a person against whom none of
the actions, suits or other proceedings in question or another
action, suit, or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds
is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this article
shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of
the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons
may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the
power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance
on behalf of such person.
10.4. Limitation: Notwithstanding any provisions in
the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws pertaining to
indemnification, all such provisions are limited by the
following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission:
In the event that a claim for
indemnification is asserted by a Trustee,
officer or controlling person of the Trust in
connection with the registered securities of
the Trust, the Trust will not make such
indemnification unless (i) the Trust has
submitted, before a court or other body, the
question of whether the person to be
indemnified was liable by reason of wilful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of duties, and has obtained
a final decision on the merits that such
person was not liable by reason of such
conduct or (ii) in the absence of such
decision, the Trust shall have obtained a
reasonable determination, based upon a review
of the facts, that such person was not liable
by virtue of such conduct, by (a) the vote of
a majority of Trustees who are neither
interested persons as such term is defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor
parties to the proceeding or (b) an
independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
The Trust will not advance attorneys'
fees or other expenses incurred by the person
to be indemnified unless the Trust shall have
(i) received an undertaking by or on behalf of
such person to repay the advance unless it is
ultimately determined that such person is
entitled to indemnification and one of the
following conditions shall have occurred:
(x) such person shall provide security for his
undertaking, (y) the Trust shall be insured
against losses arising by reason of any lawful
advances or (z) a majority of the
disinterested, non-party Trustees of the
Trust, or an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, shall have determined that
based on a review of readily available facts
there is reason to believe that such person
ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
ARTICLE 11
Shareholders
11.1. Meetings. A meeting of the shareholders shall
be called by the Secretary whenever ordered by the Trustees, or
requested in writing by the holder or holders of at least 10% of
the outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting. If the
meeting is a meeting of the shareholders of one or more series
of shares, but not a meeting of all shareholders of the Trust,
then only the shareholders of such one or more series shall be
entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. If the
Secretary, when so ordered or requested, refuses or neglects for
more than five days to call such meeting, the Trustees, or the
shareholders so requesting may, in the name of the Secretary,
call the meeting by giving notice thereof in the manner required
when notice is given by the Secretary.
11.2. Access to Shareholder List. Shareholders of
record may apply to the Trustees for assistance in communicating
with other shareholders for the purpose of calling a meeting in
order to vote upon the question of removal of a Trustee. When
ten or more shareholders of record who have been such for at
least six months preceding the date of application and who hold
in the aggregate shares having a net asset value of at least
$25,000 or at least 1% of the outstanding shares, whichever is
less, so apply, the Trustees shall within five business days
either:
(i) afford to such applicants access to a list
of names and addresses of all shareholders as recorded on the
books of the Trust; or
(ii) inform such applicants of the approximate
number of shareholders of record and the approximate cost of
mailing material to them and, within a reasonable time
thereafter, mail, at the applicants' expense, materials
submitted by the applicants, to all such shareholders of record.
The Trustees shall not be obligated to mail materials which they
believe to be misleading or in violation of applicable law.
11.3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining
the shareholders of any series who are entitled to vote or act
at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution,
the Trustees from time to time may fix a time, which shall be
not more than 90 days before the date of any meeting of
shareholders or the date of payment of any dividend or of any
other distribution, as the record date for determining the
shareholders of such series having the right to notice of and to
vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to
receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only
shareholders of record on such record date shall have such right
notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the Trust
after the record date; or without fixing such record date the
Trustees may for any such purposes close the register or
transfer books for all or part of such period.
11.4. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the
shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust
or at such other place within the United States as shall be
designated by the Trustees or the President of the Trust.
11.5. Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each
meeting of shareholders, stating the place, date and hour and
the purposes of the meeting, shall be given at least ten days
before the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat
by leaving such notice with him or at his residence or usual
place of business or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and
addressed to such shareholder at his address as it appears in
the records of the Trust. Such notice shall be given by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by an officer designated
by the Trustees.
No notice of any meeting of shareholders need be given to a
shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or
after the meeting by such shareholder or his attorney thereunto
duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting.
11.6. Ballots. No ballot shall be required for any
election unless requested by a shareholder present or
represented at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election.
11.7. Proxies. Shareholders entitled to vote may
vote either in person or by proxy in writing dated not more than
six months before the meeting named therein, which proxies shall
be filed with the Secretary or other person responsible to
record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted.
Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such
proxies shall entitle the holders thereof to vote at any
adjournment of such meeting but shall not be valid after the
final adjournment of such meeting.
ARTICLE 12
Amendments to the By-Laws
These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or
in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any
meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by
such a majority.
Dated: June 21, 1990
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Custody Agreement made as of June 28, 1990 between
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND, a business
trust organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, having as an address P.O. Box 6014, Garden City,
New York 11530-6014 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE
BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York corporation authorized to do a banking
business, having its principal office and place of business at
48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10015 (hereinafter called the
"Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter
set forth the Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words
and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the
following meanings:
1. "Authorized Person" shall be deemed to include the
Treasurer, the Controller or any other person, whether or not
any such person is an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly
authorized by the Trustees of the Fund to give Oral Instructions and
Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund and listed in the Certificate
annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other Certificate as may be
received by the Custodian from time to time.
2. "Available Balance" shall mean for any given day
during a calendar year the aggregate amount of Federal Funds
held in the Fund's custody account(s) at The Bank of New York, or its
successors, as of the close of such day or, if such day is not a
business day, the close of the preceding business day.
3. "Bankruptcy" shall mean with respect to a party
such party's making a general assignment, arrangement or composition
with or for the benefit of its creditors, or instituting or
having instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of
insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief
under the Federal bankruptcy law or any other relief under any
bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting
creditors' rights, or if a petition is presented for the winding
up or liquidation of the party or a resolution is passed for its
winding up or liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes subject to,
the appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or
other similar official for it or for all or substantially all of
its assets or its taking any action in furtherance of, or
indicating its consent to approval of, or acquiescence in, any
of the foregoing.
4. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal
Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for United States and Federal agency
securities, its successor or successors and its nominee or
nominees.
5. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
with respect to Securities other than Stock Index Options,
Futures Contracts and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder,
upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as specified
therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified
underlying Securities.
6. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction,
or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given to the Custodian, which is actually
received by the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two
Officers of the Fund.
7. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-
dealer which is a clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and
a member of a national securities exchange qualified to act as a
custodian for an investment company, or any broker-dealer
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing
member.
8. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account
so denominated and pledged to the Custodian as security for, and
in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of (a) any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in para-
graph 8 of Article V herein, or (b) any receipt described in
Article V or VIII herein.
9. "Consumer Price Index" shall mean the U.S.
Consumer Price Index, all items and all urban consumers, U.S. city
average l982-84 equals l00, as first published without seasonal
adjustment by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Department of Labor,
without regard to subsequent revisions or corrections by such
Bureau.
10. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded
option entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of
the exercise price, as specified therein, to purchase from the
writer thereof the specified Securities (excluding Futures
Contracts) which are owned by the writer thereof and subject to
appropriate restrictions.
11. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), a clearing agency registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees, provided the Custodian has received a
certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Trustees specifically
approving deposits in DTC. The term "Depository" shall further
mean and include any other person authorized to act as a
depository under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor
or successors and its nominee or nominees, specifically identified
in a certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Trustees
specifically approving deposits therein by the Custodian.
12. "Earnings Credit" shall mean for any given day
during a calendar year the product of (a) the Federal Funds Rate
for such date minus .25%, and (b) 82% of the Available Balance.
13. "Federal Funds" shall mean immediately available
same day funds.
14. "Federal Funds Rate" shall mean, for any day, the
Federal Funds (Effective) interest rate so denominated as
published in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) and
applicable to such day and each succeeding day which is not a
business day.
15. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm
commitment to buy or sell fixed income securities, including,
without limitation, U.S. Treasury Bills, U.S. Treasury Notes,
U.S. Treasury Bonds, domestic bank certificates of deposit, and
Eurodollar certificates of deposit, during a specified month at
an agreed upon price.
16. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures
Contract and/or Stock Index Futures Contracts.
17. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option
with respect to a Futures Contract.
18. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account
in the name of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member, or in the name of the Fund for the benefit of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member,
or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement between the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities
and/or money of the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from
time to time in connection with such transactions as the Fund
may from time to time determine. Securities held in the Book-Entry
System or the Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's
effecting an appropriate entry on its books and records.
19. "Merger" shall mean (a) with respect to the Fund,
the consolidation or amalgamation with, merger into, or transfer
of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity,
where the Fund is not the surviving entity, and (b) with respect
to the Custodian, any consolidation or amalgamation with, merger
into, or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets to,
another entity, except for any such consolidation, amalgamation,
merger or transfer of assets between the Custodian and The Bank
of New York Company, Inc. or any subsidiary thereof, or the Irving
Bank Corporation or any subsidiary thereof, provided that the
surviving entity agrees to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement.
20. "Money Market Security" shall be deemed to include,
without limitation, debt obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the government of the United States or
agencies or instrumentalities thereof, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, repurchase and
reverse repurchase agreements with respect to the same and bank
time deposits, where the purchase and sale of such securities
normally requires settlement in Federal funds on the same date
as such purchase or sale.
21. "O.C.C." shall mean Options Clearing Corporation,
a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, its successor or successors, and its
nominee or nominees.
22. "Officers" shall be deemed to include the
President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the
Controller, any Assistant Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or
any other person or persons duly authorized by the Trustees of
the Fund to execute any Certificate, instruction, notice or other
instrument on behalf of the Fund and listed in the Certificate
annexed hereto as Appendix B or such other Certificate as may be
received by the Custodian from time to time.
23. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call
Option, Stock Index Option and/or a Put Option.
24. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions
actually received by the Custodian from an Authorized Person or
from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person.
25. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
with respect to Securities other than Stock Index Options, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder, upon
timely exercise and tender of the specified underlying Securities,
to sell such Securities to the writer thereof for the exercise
price.
26. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an
agreement pursuant to which the Fund sells Securities and agrees
to repurchase such Securities at a described or specified date and
price.
27. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without
limitation, Money Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options,
Stock Index Options, Stock Index Futures Contracts, Stock Index
Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts, Financial
Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, common
stock and other instruments or rights having characteristics
similar to common stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations
issued by state or municipal governments and by public authorities
(including, without limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue
bonds and industrial bonds and industrial development bonds),
bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any
certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing
rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe for the same, or
evidencing or representing any other rights or interest therein,
or any property or assets.
28. "Segregated Security Account" shall mean an account
maintained under the terms of this Agreement as a segregated
account, by recordation or otherwise, within the custody account
in which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund shall
be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in accordance with
Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such
transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine.
29. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund, each of which, in the case of a Fund having
Series, is allocated to a particular Series.
30. "Stock Index Futures Contract" shall mean a
bilateral agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or
make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a particular
stock index at the close of the last business day of the contract
and the price at which the futures contract is originally
struck.
31. "Stock Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded
option entitling the holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an
amount of cash determined by reference to the difference between
the exercise price and the value of the index on the date of
exercise.
32. "Written Instructions" shall mean written
communications actually received by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be an Authorized Person by telex or any other such
system whereby the receiver of such communications is able to
verify by codes or otherwise with a reasonable degree of certainty
the authenticity of the sender of such communication.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the
Custodian as custodian of all the Securities and moneys at any
time owned by the Fund during the period of this Agreement, except
that (a) if the Custodian fails to provide for the custody of any
of the Fund's Securities and moneys located or to be located
outside the United States in a manner satisfactory to the Fund,
the Fund shall be permitted to arrange for the custody of such
Securities and moneys located or to be located outside the United
States other than through the Custodian at rates to be negotiated
and borne by the Fund and (b) if the Custodian fails to continue
any existing sub-custodial or similar arrangements on
substantially the same terms as exist on the date of this
Agreement, the Fund shall be permitted to arrange for such or
similar services other than through the Custodian at rates to be
negotiated and borne by the Fund. The Custodian shall not charge
the Fund for any such terminated services after the date of such
termination.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such
custodian and agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter
set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this
Article and in Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian all Securities and all moneys owned by
it, including cash received for the issuance of its shares, at any
time during the period of this Agreement. The Custodian will not
be responsible for such Securities and such moneys until actually
received by it. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any
credits made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have been
previously made and moneys are not finally collected. The Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian a certified resolution of the
Trustees of the Fund approving, authorizing and instructing the
Custodian on a continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the
Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein and
to utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent possible in
connection with its performance hereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales
of Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of
Securities collateral. Prior to a deposit of Securities of the
Fund in the Depository the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
certified resolution of the Trustees of the Fund approving,
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and on-
going basis until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate
actually received by the Custodian to deposit in the Depository
all Securities eligible for deposit therein and to utilize the
Depository to the extent possible in connection with its
performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in
connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities,
loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities
collateral. Securities and moneys of the Fund deposited in either
the Book-Entry System or the Depository will be represented in
accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian for
customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which the
Custodian acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity. Prior
to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to
Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in
Options as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have
received a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees
approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a
continuous and on-going basis, until instructed to the contrary by
a Certificate actually received by the Custodian, to accept,
utilize and act in accordance with such confirmations as provided
in this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall credit to a separate account in
the name of the Fund all moneys received by it for the account of
the Fund, and shall disburse the same only:
(a) In payment for Securities purchased, as provided in
Article IV hereof;
(b) In payment of dividends or distributions, as provided
in Article XI hereof;
(c) In payment of original issue or other taxes, as
provided in Article XII hereof;
(d) In payment for Shares redeemed by it, as provided
in Article XII hereof;
(e) Pursuant to Certificates setting forth the name and
address of the person to whom the payment is to be made, and the
purpose for which payment is to be made; or
(f) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the
expenses and liabilities of the Custodian, as provided in Article
XV hereof.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a
summary of all transfers to or from the account of the Fund during
said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account of the
Fund, the Custodian shall also by book-entry or otherwise identify
as belonging to the Fund a quantity of Securities in a fungible
bulk of Securities registered in the name of the Custodian (or its
nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of the
Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and from
time to time, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed
statement of the Securities and moneys held for the Fund under
this Agreement.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this
Article and in Article VIII, all Securities held for the Fund,
which are issued or issuable only in bearer form, except such
Securities as are held in the Book-Entry System, shall be held by
the Custodian in that form; all other Securities held for the Fund
may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the name of any duly
appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian may
from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry
System or the Depository or their successor or successors, or
their nominee or nominees. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold
or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name
of its registered nominee or in the name of the Book-Entry System
or the Depository, any Securities which it may hold for the
account of the Fund and which may from time to time be registered
in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall hold all such
Securities which are not held in the Book-Entry System or in the
Depository in a separate account in the name of the Fund
physically segregated at all times from those of any other person
or persons.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and
unless otherwise instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the
Custodian by itself, or through the use of the Book-Entry System
or the Depository with respect to Securities therein deposited,
shall with respect to all Securities held for the Fund in
accordance with this Agreement:
(a) Collect all income due or payable and, in any
event, if the Custodian receives a written notice from the Fund
specifying that an amount of income should have been received by
the Custodian within the last 90 days, the Custodian will provide
a conditional payment of income within 60 days from the date the
Custodian received such notice, unless the Custodian reasonably
concludes that such income was not due or payable to the Fund,
provided that the Custodian may reverse any such conditional
payment upon its reasonably concluding that all or any portion of
such income was not due or payable, and provided further that the
Custodian shall not be liable for failing to collect on a timely
basis the full amount of income due or payable in respect of a
"floating rate instrument" or "variable rate instrument" (as such
terms are defined under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act
of l940, as amended) if it has acted in good faith, without
negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) Present for payment and collect the amount payable
upon such Securities which are called, but only if either (i) the
Custodian receives a written notice of such call, or (ii) notice
of such call appears in one or more of the publications listed in
Appendix C annexed hereto, which may be amended at any time by the
Custodian upon five business days' prior notification to the Fund;
(c) Present for payment and collect the amount payable
upon all Securities which may mature;
(d) Surrender Securities in temporary form for
definitive Securities;
(e) Execute, as Custodian, any necessary declarations
or certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or
the laws or regulations of any other taxing authority now or
hereafter in effect; and
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or
the Depository with respect to Securities therein deposited, for
the account of the Fund all rights and similar securities issued
with respect to any Securities held by the Custodian hereunder.
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the
Custodian, directly or through the use of the Book-Entry System or
the Depository, shall:
(a) Execute and deliver to such persons as may be
designated in such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations,
and any other instruments whereby the authority of the Fund as
owner of any Securities may be exercised;
(b) Deliver any Securities held for the Fund in
exchange for other Securities or cash issued or paid in connection
with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the
exercise of any conversion privilege;
(c) Deliver any Securities held for the Fund to any
protective committee, reorganization committee or other person in
connection with the reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any
corporation, and receive and hold under the terms of this
Agreement such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other
instruments or documents as may be issued to it to evidence such
delivery;
(d) Make such transfers or exchanges of the assets of
the Fund and take such other steps as shall be stated in said
order to be for the purpose of effectuating any duly authorized
plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or
recapitalization of the Fund; and
(e) Present for payment and collect the amount payable
upon Securities not described in preceding paragraph 5(b) of this
Article which may be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained
herein, the Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession
of any instrument or certificate representing any Futures
Contract, Option or Futures Contract Option until after it shall
have determined, or shall have received a Certificate from the
Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates are
available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a
Certificate no later than the business day preceding the
availability of any such instrument or certificate. Prior to such
availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section 17(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, in connection with the
purchase, sale, settlement, closing out or writing of Futures
Contracts, Options or Futures Contract Options by making payments
or deliveries specified in Certificates received by the Custodian
in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or
closing out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer or futures
commission merchant of a statement or confirmation reasonably
believed by the Custodian to be in the form customarily used by
brokers, dealers, or futures commission merchants with respect to
such Futures Contracts, Options or Futures Contract Options, as
the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by such
broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form
or otherwise, in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the
Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, provided, however, that
payments to or deliveries from the Margin Account shall be made in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement. Whenever any such instruments or certificates are
available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding any provision in
this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any Futures
Contract, Option or Futures Contract Option for which such
instruments or such certificates are available only against the
delivery to the Custodian of such instrument or such certificate,
and deliver any Futures Contract, Option or Futures Contract
Option for which such instruments or such certificates are
available only against receipt by the Custodian of payment
therefor. Any such instrument or certificate delivered to the
Custodian shall be held by the Custodian hereunder in accordance
with, and subject to, the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND OTHER THAN
OPTIONS,
FUTURES CONTRACTS, FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS AND REVERSE
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after each purchase of Securities by the
Fund, other than a purchase of any Option, Futures Contract,
Futures Contract Option or Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each purchase
of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each purchase of Money
Market Securities, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions, specifying with respect to each such purchase: (a)
the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities; (b) the
number of shares or the principal amount purchased and accrued
interest, if any; (c) the date of purchase and settlement; (d) the
purchase price per unit; (e) the total amount payable upon such
purchase; (f) the name of the person from whom or the broker
through whom the purchase was made, and the name of the clearing
broker, if any; and (g) the name of the broker to which payment is
to be made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Securities
purchased by or for the Fund, pay out of the moneys held for the
account of the Fund the total amount payable to the person from
whom, or the broker through whom, the purchase was made, provided
that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in
such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
2. Promptly after each sale of Securities by the Fund,
other than a sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures
Contract Option or Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each sale of
Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate,
and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying
with respect to each such sale: (a) the name of the issuer and
the title of the Security; (b) the number of shares or principal
amount sold, and accrued interest, if any; (c) the date of sale;
(d) the sale price per unit; (e) the total amount payable to the
Fund upon such sale; (f) the name of the broker through whom or
the person to whom the sale was made, and the name of the clearing
broker, if any; and (g) the name of the broker to whom the
Securities are to be delivered. The Custodian shall deliver the
Securities upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such sale, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions
or Written Instructions. Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian
may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it,
and may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance
with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the purchase of any Option by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a) the type of
Option (put or call); (b) the name of the issuer and the title and
number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a Stock
Index Option, the stock index to which such Option relates and the
number of Stock Index Options purchased; (c) the expiration date;
(d) the exercise price; (e) the dates of purchase and settlement;
(f) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection with such
purchase; (g) the name of the Clearing Member through which such
Option was purchased; and (h) the name of the broker to whom
payment is to be made. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a
Clearing Member's statement confirming the purchase of such Option
held by such Clearing Member for the account of the Custodian (or
any duly appointed and registered nominee of the Custodian) as
custodian for the Fund, out of moneys held for the account of the
Fund, the total amount payable upon such purchase to the Clearing
Member through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate.
2. Promptly after the sale of any Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
sale: (a) the type of Option (put or call); (b) the name of the
issuer and the title and number of shares subject to such Option
or, in the case of a Stock Index Option, the stock index to which
such Option relates and the number of Stock Index Options sold;
(c) the date of sale; (d) the sale price; (e) the date of
settlement; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
sale; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member through which the
sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to the delivery of the
Option sold by the Clearing Member which previously supplied the
confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article
with respect to such Option against payment to the Custodian of
the total amount payable to the Fund, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to such Call Option: (a) the name of the issuer and the
title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (b) the
expiration date; (c) the date of exercise and settlement; (d) the
exercise price per share; (e) the total amount to be paid by the
Fund upon such exercise; and (f) the name of the Clearing Member
through which such Call Option was exercised. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying the Call Option
which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for the account of
the Fund the total amount payable to the Clearing Member through
whom the Call Option was exercised, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to such Put Option: (a) the name of the issuer and the
title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (b) the
expiration date; (c) the date of exercise and settlement; (d) the
exercise price per share; (e) the total amount to be paid to the
Fund upon such exercise; and (f) the name of the Clearing Member
through which such Put Option was exercised. The Custodian shall,
upon receipt of the amount payable upon the exercise of the Put
Option, deliver or direct the Depository to deliver the
Securities, provided the same conforms to the amount payable to
the Fund as set forth in such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Stock
Index Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying
with respect to such Stock Index Option: (a) the type of Stock
Index Option (put or call); (b) the number of Options being
exercised; (c) the stock index to which such Option relates;
(d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the total
amount to be received by the Fund in connection with such
exercise; and (g) the Clearing Member from which such payment is
to be received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Covered Call Option: (a) the name
of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which the
Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same;
(b) the expiration date; (c) the exercise price; (d) the premium
to be received by the Fund; (e) the date such Covered Call Option
was written; and (f) the name of the Clearing Member through which
the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall deliver or
cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call
Option, such receipts as are required in accordance with the
customs prevailing among Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call
Options and shall impose, or direct the Depository to impose, upon
the underlying Securities specified in the Certificate such
restrictions as may be required by such receipts. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Custodian has the right, upon prior written
notification to the Fund, at any time to refuse to issue any
receipts for Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not
deposited with the Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund
and described in the preceding paragraph of this Article is
exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or to direct the
Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered Call
Option and specifying: (a) the name of the issuer and the title
and number of shares subject to the Covered Call Option; (b) the
Clearing Member to whom the underlying Securities are to be
delivered; and (c) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian
shall deliver, or direct the Depository to deliver, the underlying
Securities as specified in the Certificate for the amount to be
received as set forth in such Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying
with respect to such Put Option: (a) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is written
and which underlie the same; (b) the expiration date; (c) the
exercise price; (d) the premium to be received by the Fund;
(e) the date such Put Option is written; (f) the name of the
Clearing Member through which the premium is to be received and to
whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (g) the
amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
to be deposited in the Segregated Security Account; and (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be
deposited into the Collateral Account. The Custodian shall, after
making the deposits into the Collateral Account specified in the
Certificate, issue a Put Option guarantee letter substantially in
the form utilized by the Custodian on the date hereof, and deliver
the same to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate
against receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no
obligation to issue any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document if it is unable to make any of the representations
contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and
described in the preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject
to the Put Option; (b) the Clearing Member from which the
underlying Securities are to be received; (c) the total amount
payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (d) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be withdrawn from the
Collateral Account; and (e) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Segregated Security Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation
of any Put Option guarantee letter or similar document issued by
the Custodian in connection with such Put Option, the Custodian
shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund the
total amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate as set forth in such Certificate, and shall make the
withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes a Stock Index Option, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Stock Index Option: (a) whether
such Stock Index Option is a put or a call; (b) the number of
Options written; (c) the stock index to which such Option relates;
(d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the Clearing
Member through which such Option was written; (g) the premium to
be received by the Fund; (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Segregated
Security Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Collateral
Account; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in a Margin Account, and the
name in which such account is to be or has been established. The
Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate, make the deposits, if any, into the Segregated
Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either (1)
deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian has
specifically agreed to issue, which are in accordance with the
customs prevailing among Clearing Members in Stock Index Options
and make the deposits into the Collateral Account specified in the
Certificate, or (2) make the deposits into the Margin Account
specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever a Stock Index Option written by the Fund
and described in the preceding paragraph of this Article is
exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to such Stock Index Option:
(a) such information as may be necessary to identify the Stock
Index Option being exercised; (b) the Clearing Member through
which such Stock Index Option is being exercised; (c) the total
amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to
be paid by or to the Fund; (d) the amount of cash and/or amount
and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin
Account; and (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Segregated Security
Account and the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account.
Upon the return and/or cancellation of the receipt, if any,
delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Article, the
Custodian shall pay to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate the total amount payable, if any, as specified
therein.
12. Whenever the Fund purchases any Option identical to
a previously written Option described in paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of
this Article in a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing
Purchase Transaction" in order to liquidate its position as a
writer of an Option, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option
being purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase
Transaction; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number
of shares subject to the Option, or, in the case of a Stock Index
Option, the stock index to which such Option relates and the
number of Options held; (c) the exercise price; (d) the premium to
be paid by the Fund; (e) the expiration date; (f) the type of
Option (put or call); (g) the date of such purchase; (h) the name
of the Clearing Member to which the premium is to be paid; and (i)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if
any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a specified
Margin Account or the Segregated Security Account. Upon the
Custodian's payment of the premium and the return and/or
cancellation of any receipt issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or
10 of this Article with respect to the Option being liquidated
through the Closing Purchase Transaction, the Custodian shall
remove, or direct the Depository to remove, the previously imposed
restrictions on the Securities underlying the Call Option.
13. Upon the expiration or exercise of, or consummation
of a Closing Purchase Transaction with respect to, any Option
purchased or written by the Fund and described in this Article,
the Custodian shall delete such Option from the statements
delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
issued by the Custodian, shall make such withdrawals from the
Collateral Account, the Margin Account and/or the Segregated
Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate received in
connection with such expiration, exercise, or consummation.
ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract (or with respect
to any number of identical Futures Contract(s)): (a) the category
of Futures Contract (the name of the underlying stock index or
financial instrument); (b) the number of identical Futures
Contracts entered into; (c) the delivery or settlement date of the
Futures Contract(s); (d) the date the Futures Contract(s) was
(were) entered into and the maturity date; (e) whether the Fund is
buying (going long) or selling (going short) on such Futures
Contract(s); (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Segregated Security
Account; (g) the name of the broker, dealer or futures commission
merchant through which the Futures Contract was entered into; and
(h) the amount of fee or commission, if any, to be paid and the
name of the broker, dealer or futures commission merchant to whom
such amount is to be paid. The Custodian shall make the deposits,
if any, to the Margin Account in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. The Custodian shall
make payment of the fee or commission, if any, specified in the
Certificate and deposit in the Segregated Security Account the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specified
in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment
required to be made by the Fund to a broker, dealer or futures
commission merchant with respect to an outstanding Futures
Contract shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment
from a broker, dealer or futures commission merchant to the Fund
with respect to an outstanding Futures Contract shall be received
and dealt with by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian
hereunder is retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement
is made on such Futures Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract;
(b) with respect to a Stock Index Futures Contract, the total cash
settlement amount to be paid or received, and with respect to a
Financial Futures Contract, the Securities and/or amount of cash
to be delivered or received; (c) the broker, dealer or futures
commission merchant to or from which payment or delivery is to be
made or received; and (d) the amount of cash and/or Securities to
be withdrawn from the Segregated Security Account. The Custodian
shall make the payment or delivery specified in the Certificate
and delete such Futures Contract from the statements delivered to
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures
Contract to offset a Futures Contract held by the Custodian
hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the
Futures Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment
of the fee or commission, if any, specified in the Certificate and
delete the Futures Contract being offset from the statements
delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Segregated Security
Account as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals,
if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to such Futures Contract
Option: (a) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call);
(b) the type of Futures Contract and such other information as may
be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Contract Option purchased; (c) the expiration date; (d)
the exercise price; (e) the dates of purchase and settlement; (f)
the amount of premium to be paid by the Fund upon such purchase;
(g) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through
which such option was purchased; and (h) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant to whom payment is to be made. The
Custodian shall pay the total amount to be paid upon such purchase
to the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the
purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to the amount
set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the sale of any Futures Contract
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such sale: (a) the type of
Futures Contract Option (put or call); (b) the type of Futures
Contract and such other information as may be necessary to
identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (c) the date of sale; (d) the sale price; (e) the date of
settlement; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
sale; and (g) the name of the broker or futures commission
merchant through which the sale was made. The Custodian shall
consent to the cancellation of the Futures Contract Option being
closed against payment to the Custodian of the total amount
payable to the Fund, provided the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the
Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the particular Futures Contract Option (put or call) being
exercised; (b) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures
Contract Option; (c) the date of exercise; (d) the name of the
broker or futures commission merchant through which the Futures
Contract Option is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any,
payable by the Fund; (f) the amount, if any, to be received by the
Fund; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be deposited in the Segregated Security Account.
The Custodian shall make the payments, if any, and the deposits,
if any, into the Segregated Security Account as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option,
the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the
type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (b) the type of
Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to
identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant through which the premium is to be
received; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Segregated Security
Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate, make the deposits into the
Segregated Security Account, if any, as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the
Fund which is a call is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the particular
Futures Contract Option exercised; (b) the type of Futures
Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (c) the name of
the broker or futures commission merchant through which such
Futures Contract Option was exercised; (d) the net total amount,
if any, payable to the Fund upon such exercise; (e) the net total
amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such exercise; and (f)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be
deposited in the Segregated Security Account. The Custodian
shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the
Fund, if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments, if
any, and the deposits, if any, into the Segregated Security
Account as specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to
be made to the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written
by the Fund and which is a Put Option is exercised, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a)
the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (b) the type of
Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (c) the
name of the broker or futures commission merchant through which
such Futures Contract Option is exercised; (d) the net total
amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon such exercise; (e) the
net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such exercise;
and (f) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be
withdrawn from or deposited in the Segregated Security Account, if
any. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total
amount payable to the Fund, if any, specified in the Certificate,
make the payments, if any, and the deposits, if any, into the
Segregated Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any,
shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
7. Whenever the Fund purchases any Futures Contract
Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract Option
described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a
writer of such Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect
to the Futures Contract Option being purchased: (a) that the
transaction is a closing transaction; (b) the type of Futures
Contract and such other information as may be necessary to
identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (c) the exercise price; (d) the premium to be paid by
the Fund; (e) the expiration date; (f) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant to which the premium is to be paid;
and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Segregated Security
Account. The Custodian shall effect the withdrawals from the
Segregated Security Account specified in the Certificate. The
withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Margin Account Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration or exercise of, or consummation
of a closing transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract
Option written or purchased by the Fund and described in this
Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such Futures Contract
Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to para-
graph 3 of Article III herein, and (b) make such withdrawals from,
and/or, in the case of an exercise, such deposits into, the
Segregated Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate.
The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if
any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the
exercise of a Futures Contract Option described in this Article
shall be subject to Article VI hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after any short sale, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the name
of the issuer and the title of the Security; (b) the number of
shares or principal amount sold, and accrued interest or
dividends, if any; (c) the dates of the sale and settlement; (d)
the sale price per unit; (e) the total amount credited to the Fund
upon such sales, if any; (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, which are to be deposited in a
Margin Account and the name in which such Margin Account has been
or is to be established; (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in a Segregated
Security Account; and (h) the name of the broker through which
such short sale was made. The Custodian shall upon its receipt of
a statement from such broker confirming such sale and that the
total amount credited to the Fund upon such sale, if any, as
specified in the Certificate is held by such broker for the
account of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as
custodian of the Fund, issue a receipt or make the deposits into
the Margin Account and the Segregated Security Account specified
in the Certificate.
2. In connection with the closing-out of any short
sale, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such closing-out: (a)
the name of the issuer and the title of the Security; (b) the
number of shares or the principal amount, and accrued interest or
dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be
delivered to the broker; (c) the dates of the closing-out and
settlement; (d) the purchase price per unit; (e) the net total
amount payable to the Fund upon such closing-out; (f) the net
total amount payable to the broker upon such closing-out; (g) the
amount of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be
withdrawn, if any, from the Margin Account; (h) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn
from the Segregated Security Account; and (i) the name of the
broker through which the Fund is effecting such closing-out. The
Custodian shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable to
the Fund upon such closing-out and the return and/or cancellation
of the receipts, if any, issued by the custodian with respect to
the short sale being closed-out, pay out of the moneys held for
the account of the Fund to the broker the net total amount payable
to the broker, and make the withdrawals from the Margin Account
and the Segregated Security Account, as the same are specified in
the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters into a Reverse
Repurchase Agreement with respect to Securities and money held by
the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate or in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a
Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions specifying: (a) the total amount payable to the Fund
in connection with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; (b) the
broker or dealer through or with which the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is entered; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
delivered by the Fund to such broker or dealer; (d) the date of
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (e) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited
in a Segregated Security Account in connection with such Reverse
Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the
total amount payable to the Fund specified in the Certificate,
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions make the delivery to the
broker or dealer, and the deposits, if any, to the Segregated
Security Account, specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions
or Written Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase
Agreement described in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall
promptly deliver a Certificate or, in the event such Reverse
Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market Security, a Certificate,
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions to the Custodian
specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being
terminated; (b) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection
with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund in connection with such termination; (d) the
date of termination; (e) the name of the broker or dealer with or
through which the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is to be
terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities to be withdrawn from the Segregated Security
Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind
of Securities to be received by the Fund specified in the
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, make the
payment to the broker or dealer, and the withdrawals, if any, from
the Segregated Security Account, specified in such Certificate,
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SEGREGATED SECURITY
ACCOUNTS AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall, from time to time, make such
deposits to, or withdrawals from, a Segregated Security Account as
specified in a Certificate received by the Custodian. Such
Certificate shall specify the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities to be deposited in, or withdrawn from, the
Segregated Security Account. In the event that the Fund fails to
specify in a Certificate the name of the issuer, the title and the
number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the Custodian into, or withdrawn
from, a Segregated Securities Account, the Custodian shall be
under no obligation to make any such deposit or withdrawal and
shall so notify the Fund.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from
a Margin Account to the broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or Clearing Member in whose name, or for whose benefit,
the account was established as specified in the Margin Account
Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or
distributions with respect to Securities deposited in any Margin
Account shall be dealt with in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and
security interest in and to any property at any time held by the
Custodian in any Collateral Account described herein. In
accordance with applicable law, the Custodian may enforce its lien
and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or
similar document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian.
In the event the Custodian should realize on any such property net
proceeds which are less than the Custodian's obligations under any
Put Option guarantee letter or similar document or any receipt,
such deficiency shall be a debt owed the Custodian by the Fund
within the scope of Article XIII herein.
5. On each business day, the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund with a statement with respect to each Margin Account in
which money or Securities are held specifying as of the close of
business on the previous business day: (a) the name of the Margin
Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held therein; and
(c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer or futures commission
merchant specified in the name of a Margin Account a copy of the
statement furnished the Fund with respect to such Margin
Account.
6. Promptly after the close of business on each
business day in which cash and/or Securities are maintained in a
Collateral Account, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
Statement with respect to such Collateral Account specifying the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities held
therein. No later than the close of business next succeeding the
delivery to the Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to
the Custodian a Certificate or Written Instructions specifying the
then market value of the securities described in such statement.
In the event such then market value is indicated to be less than
the Custodian's obligation with respect to any outstanding Put
Option, guarantee letter or similar document, the Fund shall
promptly specify in a Certificate the additional cash and/or
Securities to be deposited in such Collateral Account to eliminate
such deficiency.
ARTICLE XI
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of
the resolution of the Trustees, certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary, either (i) setting forth the date of the
declaration of a dividend or distribution, the date of payment
thereof, the record date as of which shareholders entitled to
payment shall be determined, the amount payable per share to the
shareholders of record as of that date and the total amount
payable to the Dividend Agent of the Fund on the payment date, or
(ii) authorizing the declaration of dividends and distributions on
a daily basis and authorizing the Custodian to rely on Oral
Instructions, Written Instructions or a Certificate setting forth
the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the
date of payment thereof, the record date as of which shareholders
entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable per
share to the shareholders of record as of that date and the total
amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution,
Oral Instructions, Written Instructions or Certificate, as the
case may be, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for
the account of the Fund the total amount payable to the Dividend
Agent of the Fund.
ARTICLE XII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any of its Shares, it
shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The number of Shares sold, trade date, and price;
and
(b) The amount of money to be received by the Custodian
for the sale of such Shares.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent,
the Custodian shall credit such money to the account of the
Fund.
3. Upon issuance of any of the Fund's Shares in
accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Article, the
Custodian shall pay, out of the money held for the account of the
Fund, all original issue or other taxes required to be paid by the
Fund in connection with such issuance upon the receipt of a
Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund
shall hereafter redeem any of its Shares, it shall furnish to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) The number of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for the Shares redeemed.
5. Upon receipt from the Transfer Agent of an advice
setting forth the number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent
for redemption and that such Shares are valid and in good form for
redemption, the Custodian shall make payment to the Transfer Agent
out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund of the total
amount specified in the Certificate issued pursuant to the foregoing
paragraph 4 of this Article.
6. Notwithstanding the above provisions regarding the
redemption of any of the Fund's Shares, whenever its Shares are
redeemed pursuant to any check redemption privilege which may from
time to time be offered by the Fund, the Custodian, unless
otherwise instructed by a Certificate, shall, upon receipt of an
advice from the Fund or its agent setting forth that the
redemption is in good form for redemption in accordance with the
check redemption procedure, honor the check presented as part of
such check redemption privilege out of the money held in the
account of the Fund for such purposes.
ARTICLE XIII
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian should in its sole discretion
advance funds on behalf of the Fund which results in an overdraft
because the moneys held by the Custodian for the account of the
Fund shall be insufficient to pay the total amount payable upon a
purchase of Securities as set forth in a Certificate or Oral
Instructions issued pursuant to Article IV, or which results in an
overdraft for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other
reason indebted to the Custodian (except a borrowing for
investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities
as collateral pursuant to a separate agreement and subject to the
provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article XIII), such overdraft or
indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made by the Custodian to
the Fund payable on demand and shall bear interest from the date
incurred at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for the
actual number of days involved) equal to the Federal Funds Rate
plus l/2%, such rate to be adjusted on the effective date of any
change in such Federal Funds Rate but in no event to be less than
6% per annum, except that any overdraft resulting from an error by
the Custodian shall bear no interest. Any such overdraft or
indebtedness shall be reduced by an amount equal to the total of
all amounts due the Fund which have not been collected by the
Custodian on behalf of the Fund when due because of the failure of
the Custodian to make timely demand or presentment for payment.
In addition, the Fund hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have
a continuing lien and security interest in and to any property at
any time held by it for the benefit of the Fund or in which the
Fund may have an interest which is then in the Custodian's
possession or control or in possession or control of any third
party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The Fund authorizes the
Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any time to charge any such
overdraft or indebtedness together with interest due thereon
against any balance of account standing to the Fund's credit on
the Custodian's books. For purposes of this Section 1 of
Article XIII, "overdraft" shall mean a negative Available Balance.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian
by any bank (including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate
agreement, the Custodian) from which it borrows money for
investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities
as collateral for such borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the
form currently employed by any such bank setting forth the amount
which such bank will loan to the Fund against delivery of a stated
amount of collateral. The Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
borrowing: (a) the name of the bank; (b) the amount and terms of
the borrowing, which may be set forth by incorporating by
reference an attached promissory note, duly endorsed by the Fund,
or other loan agreement; (c) the time and date, if known, on which
the loan is to be entered into; (d) the date on which the loan
becomes due and payable; (e) the total amount payable to the Fund
on the borrowing date; (f) the market value of Securities to be
delivered as collateral for such loan, including the name of the
issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal amount
of any particular Securities; and (g) a statement specifying
whether such loan is for investment purposes or for temporary or
emergency purposes and that such loan is in conformance with the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund's prospectus. The
Custodian shall deliver on the borrowing date specified in a
Certificate the specified collateral and the executed promissory
note, if any, against delivery by the lending bank of the total
amount of the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the
total amount payable as set forth in the Certificate. The
Custodian may, at the option of the lending bank, keep such
collateral in its possession, but such collateral shall be subject
to all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any
promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver
such Securities as additional collateral as may be specified in a
Certificate to collateralize further any transaction described in
this paragraph. The Fund shall cause all Securities released from
collateral status to be returned directly to the Custodian, and
the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of
collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund
fails to specify in a Certificate the name of the issuer, the
title and number of shares or the principal amount of any
particular Securities to be delivered as collateral by the
Custodian, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to
deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XIV
LOAN OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. If the Fund is permitted by the terms of its
Declaration of Trust and as disclosed in its most recent and
currently effective prospectus to lend its portfolio Securities,
within 24 hours after each loan of portfolio Securities the Fund
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such loan: (a) the
name of the issuer and the title of the Securities; (b) the number
of shares or the principal amount loaned; (c) the date of loan and
delivery; (d) the total amount to be delivered to the Custodian
against the loan of the Securities, including the amount of cash
collateral and the premium, if any, separately identified; and (e)
the name of the broker, dealer or financial institution to which
the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the Securities
thus designated to the broker, dealer or financial institution to
which the loan was made upon receipt of the total amount
designated as to be delivered against the loan of Securities. The
Custodian may accept payment in connection with a delivery
otherwise than through the Book-Entry System or Depository only in
the form of a certified or bank cashier's check payable to the
order of the Fund or the Custodian drawn on New York Clearing
House funds and may deliver Securities in accordance with the
customs prevailing among dealers in securities.
2. Promptly after each termination of the loan of
Securities by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect
to each such loan termination and return of Securities: (a) the
name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be returned;
(b) the number of shares or the principal amount to be returned;
(c) the date of termination; (d) the total amount to be delivered
by the Custodian (including the cash collateral for such
Securities minus any offsetting credits as described in said
Certificate); and (e) the name of the broker, dealer or financial
institution from which the Securities will be returned. The
Custodian shall receive all Securities returned from the broker,
dealer, or financial institution to which such Securities were
loaned and upon receipt thereof shall pay, out of the moneys held
for the account of the Fund, the total amount payable upon such
return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
ARTICLE XV
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. Except as hereinafter provided, neither the
Custodian nor its nominee shall be liable for any loss or damage,
including counsel fees, resulting from its action or omission to
act or otherwise, either hereunder or under any Margin Account
Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising out of its
own negligence or willful misconduct. The Custodian may, with
respect to questions of law arising hereunder or under any Margin
Account Agreement, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of
counsel to the Fund or of its own counsel, at the expense of the
Fund, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done
or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or
opinion. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss
or damage resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or any
Depository arising by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or
willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any of its
employees or agents.
2. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall be under no obligation to inquire into, and
shall not be liable for:
(a) The validity of the issue of any Securities
purchased, sold or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the
purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount
paid or received therefor;
(b) The legality of the issue or sale of any of the
Fund's Shares, or the sufficiency of the amount to be received
therefor;
(c) The legality of the redemption of any of the Fund's
Shares, or the propriety of the amount to be paid therefor;
(d) The legality of the declaration or payment of any
dividend by the Fund;
(e) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using
Securities as collateral;
(f) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities
pursuant to Article XIV of this Agreement, nor shall the Custodian
be under any duty or obligation to see to it that any cash
collateral delivered to it by a broker, dealer or financial
institution or held by it at any time as a result of such loan of
portfolio Securities of the Fund is adequate collateral for the
Fund against any loss it might sustain as a result of such loan.
The Custodian specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall
not be under any duty or obligation periodically to check or
notify the Fund that the amount of such cash collateral held by it
for the Fund is sufficient collateral for the Fund, but such duty
or obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund. In
addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to
see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to which
portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to Article XIV
of this Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or interest
which are payable to or for the account of the Fund during the
period of such loan or at the termination of such loan, provided,
however, that the Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in the
event that such dividends or interest are not paid and received
when due; or
(g) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money
and/or Securities held in any Margin Account, Segregated Security
Account or Collateral Account in connection with transactions by
the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or
obligation to see that any broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or Clearing Member makes payment to the Fund of any
variation margin payment or similar payment which the Fund may be
entitled to receive from such broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any payment received by
the Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive,
or to notify the Fund of the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of
any such payment; provided however that the Custodian, upon the
Fund's written request, shall, as Custodian, demand from any
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member
identified by the Fund the payment of any variation margin payment
or similar payment that the Fund asserts it is entitled to receive
pursuant to the terms of a Margin Account Agreement or otherwise
from such broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing
Member.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered
to be the Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by
any check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money,
received by it on behalf of the Fund until the Custodian actually
receives and collects such money directly or by the final
crediting of the account representing the Fund's interest at the
Book-Entry System or the Depository.
4. The Custodian shall have no responsibility and shall
not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any calls,
conversions, exchange, offers, tenders, interest rate changes or
similar matters relating to Securities held in the Depository,
unless the Custodian shall have actually received timely notice
from the Depository. In no event shall the Custodian have any
responsibility or liability for the failure of the Depository to
collect, or for the late collection or late crediting by the
Depository of any amount payable upon Securities deposited in the
Depository which may mature or be redeemed, retired, called or
otherwise become payable. However, upon receipt of a Certificate
from the Fund of an overdue amount on Securities held in the
Depository, the Custodian shall make a claim against the
Depository on behalf of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall
not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any
action, suit or proceeding in respect to any Securities held by
the Depository which in its opinion may involve it in expense or
liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all expense
and liability be furnished as often as may be required.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation to take action to effect collection of any amount due
to the Fund from the Transfer Agent of the Fund nor to take any
action to effect payment or distribution by the Transfer Agent of
the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the Transfer Agent
of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation to take action to effect collection of any amount, if
the Securities upon which such amount is payable are in default,
or if payment is refused after due demand or presentation, unless
and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by a
Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of
reimbursement of its costs and expenses in connection with any
such action.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking
institutions as Depository or Depositories or as Sub-Custodian or
Sub-Custodians, including, but not limited to, banking
institutions located in foreign countries, of Securities and
moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon terms and conditions
approved in a Certificate, which shall, if requested by the
Custodian, be accompanied by an approving resolution of the Fund's
Board of Trustees adopted in accordance with Rule 17f-5 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
8. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation to ascertain whether any Securities at any time
delivered to or held by it for the account of the Fund are such as
properly may be held by the Fund under the provisions of its
Declaration of Trust.
9. (a) The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and
the Fund agrees to pay to the Custodian all reasonable out-of-
pocket expenses and such compensation and fees as are specified on
Schedule A hereto. The Custodian shall not deem amounts payable
in respect of foreign custodial services to be out-of-pocket
expenses, it being the parties' intention that all fees for such
services shall be as set forth on Schedule B hereto and shall be
provided for the term of this Agreement without any automatic or
unilateral increase. The Custodian shall have the right to
unilaterally increase the figures on Schedule A on or after
March 1, 1991 and on or after each succeeding March 1 thereafter
by an amount equal to 50% of the increase in the Consumer Price
Index for the calendar year ending on the December 31 immediately
preceding the calendar year in which such March 1 occurs,
provided, however, that during each such annual period commencing
on a March 1, the aggregate increase during such period shall not
be in excess of 10%. Any increase by the Custodian shall be
specified in a written notice delivered to the Fund at least
thirty days prior to the effective date of the increase. The
Custodian may charge such compensation and any expenses incurred
by the Custodian in the performance of its duties pursuant to such
agreement against any money held by it for the account of the
Fund. The Custodian shall also be entitled to charge against any
money held by it for the account of the Fund the amount of any
loss, damage, liability or expense, including counsel fees, for
which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions
of this Agreement. The expenses which the Custodian may charge
against the account of the Fund include, but are not limited to,
the expenses of Sub-Custodians and foreign branches of the
Custodian incurred in settling outside of New York City
transactions involving the purchase and sale of Securities of the
Fund.
(b) The Fund shall receive a credit for each
calendar month against such compensation and fees of the Custodian
as may be payable by the Fund with respect to such calendar month
in an amount equal to the aggregate of its Earnings Credit for
such calendar month. In no event may any Earnings Credits be
carried forward to any fiscal year other than the fiscal year in
which it was earned, or, unless permitted by applicable law,
transferred to, or utilized by, any other person or entity,
provided that any such transferred Earnings Credit can be used
only to offset compensation and fees of the Custodian for services
rendered to such transferee and cannot be used to pay the
Custodian's out-of-pocket expenses. For purposes of this sub-
section (b), the Fund is permitted to transfer Earnings Credits
only to The Dreyfus Corporation, its affiliates and/or any
investment company now or in the future sponsored by The Dreyfus
Corporation or any of its affiliates or for which The Dreyfus
Corporation or any of its affiliates acts as the sole investment
adviser or as the principal distributor, and Daiwa Money Fund Inc.
For purposes of this sub-section (b), a fiscal year shall mean the
twelve-month period commencing on the effective date of this
Agreement and on each anniversary thereof.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
Certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by the
Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be a
Certificate. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
Oral Instructions and any Written Instructions actually received
by the Custodian pursuant to Article IV or XI hereof. The Fund
agrees to forward to the Custodian a Certificate or facsimile
thereof, confirming such Oral Instructions or Written Instructions
in such manner so that such Certificate or facsimile thereof is
received by the Custodian, whether by hand delivery, telex or
otherwise, by the close of business of the same day that such Oral
Instructions or Written Instructions are given to the Custodian.
The Fund agrees that the fact that such confirming instructions
are not received by the Custodian shall in no way affect the
validity of the transactions or enforceability of the transactions
hereby authorized by the Fund. The Fund agrees that the Custodian
shall incur no liability to the Fund in acting upon Oral
Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder concerning such
transactions, provided such instructions reasonably appear to have
been received from an Authorized Person.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
instrument, instruction or notice received by the Custodian and
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be given in accordance
with the terms and conditions of any Margin Account Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian
shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable
for, the accuracy of any statements or representations contained
in any such instrument or other notice including, without
limitation, any specification of any amount to be paid to a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member.
12. The books and records pertaining to the Fund which
are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the property of
the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained
as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
other applicable securities laws and rules and regulations. The
Fund, or the Fund's authorized representatives, shall have access
to such books and records during the Custodian's normal business
hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any
such books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to the
Fund or the Fund's authorized representative at the Fund's
expense.
13. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report obtained by the Custodian on the system of internal
accounting control of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, or
O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of internal
accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
14. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against
and save the Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses
and demands whatsoever, including attorney's fees, howsoever
arising or incurred because of or in connection with the
Custodian's payment or non-payment of checks pursuant to paragraph
6 of Article XII as part of any check redemption privilege program
of the Fund, except for any such liability, claim, loss and demand
arising out of the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct.
15. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Agreement, the Custodian may deliver and receive Securities, and
receipts with respect to such Securities, and arrange for payments
to be made and received by the Custodian in accordance with the
customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or dealers in
such Securities.
16. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsi-
bilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are
specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no covenant or
obligation shall be implied in this Agreement against the
Custodian.
ARTICLE XVI
TERMINATION
1. (a) Except as provided in subparagraphs (b), (c)
and (d) herein, neither party may terminate this Agreement until
the earlier of the following: (i) August 31, 1993, and (ii) the
third anniversary of the earliest date on which none of the
companies listed on Schedule C hereto is a transfer agency
customer of the Custodian. Any such termination may be effected
only by the terminating party giving to the other party a notice
in writing specifying the date of such termination, which shall be
not less than two hundred seventy (270) days after the date of
giving of such notice.
(b) The Fund may at any time terminate this
Agreement if the Custodian has materially breached its obligations
under this Agreement and such breach has remained uncured for a
period of thirty days after the Custodian's receipt from the Fund
of written notice specifying such breach.
(c) Either party, immediately upon written notice
to the other party, may terminate this Agreement upon the Merger
or Bankruptcy of the other party.
(d) The Fund may at any time terminate this
Agreement if the Custodian has materially breached its obligations
under the "Amendment to Transfer Agency Agreements" dated August
18, 1989 and has not cured such breach as promptly as practicable
and in any event within seven days of its receipt of written
notice of such breach, provided that the Custodian shall not be
permitted to cure any such material breach arising from the
willful misconduct of the Custodian.
In the event notice of termination is given by the Fund,
it shall be accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Trustees
of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a
successor custodian or custodians, each of which shall be a bank
or trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate
capital, surplus and undivided profits. In the event notice of
termination is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or
before the termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a
resolution of its Trustees, certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the
Custodian may designate a successor custodian which shall be a
bank or trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate
capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon the date set forth
in such notice, this Agreement shall terminate and the Custodian
shall, upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian, on that date deliver directly to the successor
custodian all Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and
held by it as Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and
other amounts for the payment or reimbursement of which it shall
then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the
Fund or the Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph,
the Fund shall, upon the date specified in the notice of
termination of this Agreement and upon the delivery by the
Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and
moneys then owned by the Fund, be deemed to be its own custodian,
and the Custodian shall thereby be relieved of all duties and
responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, other than the duty
with respect to Securities held in the Book-Entry System, in any
Depository or by a Clearing Member which cannot be delivered to
the Fund, to hold such Securities hereunder in accordance with
this Agreement.
ARTICLE XVII
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed
by two of the present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting
forth the names and the signatures of the present Authorized
Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian a new
Certificate in similar form in the event that any such present
Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or in the
event that other or additional Authorized Persons are elected or
appointed. Until such new Certificate shall be received, the
Custodian shall be fully protected in acting under the provisions
of this Agreement upon Oral Instructions or signatures of the
present Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered
Certificate.
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed
by two of the present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting
forth the names and the signatures of the present Officers of the
Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian a new
Certificate in similar form in the event any such present Officer
ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that other or
additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be fully
protected in acting under the provisions of this Agreement upon
the signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered
Certificate.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the
Custodian, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the
Custodian and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90
Washington Street, New York, New York 10015, or at such other
place as the Custodian may from time to time designate in
writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Fund,
shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Fund and mailed or
delivered to it at P.O. Box 6014, Garden City, New York 11530-
6014, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to time
designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any
manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties with
the same formality as this Agreement and approved by a resolution
of the Trustees of the Fund.
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding
upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and
assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be
assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the
Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the
Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of its Trustees.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but
such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
9. This Agreement has been executed on behalf of the
Fund by the undersigned officer of the Fund in his capacity as an
officer of the Fund. The obligations of this Agreement shall only
be binding upon the assets and property of the Fund and shall not
be binding upon any Trustee, officer or shareholder of the Fund
individually.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their respective Officers, thereunto
duly authorized, and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL
MONEY MARKET FUND
By: /s/Richard J. Moynihan
Richard J. Moynihan
Attest:
/s/Mark N. Jacobs
Mark N. Jacobs
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/Walter Harris
Walter Harris
Attest:
/s/Marjorie McLaughlin
Marjorie McLaughlin
Appendix A
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORIES:
CASH ACCOUNT AND/OR CUSTODIAN
ACCOUNT FOR PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
TRANSACTIONS
Group I Group II
All current Fund officers, Paul Casti, Jr. Alan Eisner
James Meo, Jean Farley, Jeffrey Nachman Lawrence Greene
Frank Greene and John Bale John Pyburn Julian Smerling
Joseph DiMartino Thomas Durante
Robert Dubuss James Windels
Joseph Connolly Paul Molloy
Gregory Gruber
Cash Account
1. Fees payable to The Bank of New York pursuant to
written agreement with the Fund for services rendered
in its capacity as Custodian or agent of the Fund, or
to The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. in its capacity
as Transfer Agent or agent of the Fund:
Two (2) signatures required, one of which must be
from Group II, except that an officer of the Fund
who also is listed in Group II shall sign only
once.
2. Other expenses of the Fund, $5,000 and under:
Any combination of two (2) signatures from either
Group I or Group II, or both such Groups, except
that an officer of the Fund who also is listed in
Group II shall sign only once.
3. Other expenses of the Fund, over $5,000 but not over
$25,000:
Two (2) signatures required, one of which must be
from Group II, except that an officer of the Fund
who also is listed in Group II shall sign only
once.
4. Other expenses of the Fund, over $25,000:
Two (2) signatures required, one from Group I or
Group II, including any one of the following:
Paul Casti, Jr., James Windels, Jeffrey Nachman,
John Pyburn or Alan Eisner, except that no
individual shall be authorized to sign more than
once.
Custodian Account for Portfolio Securities Transactions
Two (2) signatures required from any of the following:
All current Fund officers, and Joseph DiMartino,
Robert Dubuss, Alan Eisner, Lawrence Greene,
Julian Smerling, Paul Casti, Jr., Paul Disdier,
James Meo, Jean Farley, Richard Wiener, Robert
Meiner, Paul Molloy, Elizabeth Etienne and Michael
Werbowyj.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
APPENDIX B
The undersigned Officers of the Fund do hereby certify
that the following individuals, whose specimen signatures are on
file with The Bank of New York, have been duly elected or
appointed by the Fund's Board to the position set forth opposite
their names and have qualified therefor:
Name Position
Richard J. Moynihan President and Investment
Officer
A. Paul Disdier Vice President and
Investment Officer
Karen M. Hand Vice President and
Investment Officer
Stephen C. Kris Vice President and
Investment Officer
L. Lawrence Troutman Vice President and
Investment Officer
Samuel J. Weinstock Vice President and
Investment Officer
Monica S. Wieboldt Vice President and
Investment Officer
Daniel C. Maclean Vice President
John J. Pyburn Treasurer
Mark N. Jacobs Secretary
Robert I. Frenkel Assistant Secretary
Christine Pavalos Assistant Secretary
Jeffrey N. Nachman Controller
/s/Richard J. Moynihan /s/Mark N. Jacobs
Richard J. Moynihan Mark N. Jacobs
Title: President Title: Secretary
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
APPENDIX C
The following are designated publications for purposes
of paragraph 5(b) of Article III:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
Schedule A
The fees payable to the Custodian with respect to
securities held in domestic custody are annexed hereto.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND, INC.
Domestic Custody Fees
Basic Fee: 1/100th of 1% per annum of the total market value
of domestic securities held.
Custodial Transactions:
$13.00 for each receipt and delivery of book-entry
securities (excluding sub-custodian book-entry and
Euro Dollar CDs).
$40.00 for any receipt, delivery or redemption of
a Euro Dollar CD for which BNY's London branch is
utilized for settlement and safekeeping.
$200.00 for the collection of interest on
securities held in "street name."
$20.00 Physicals, muni sub-custodian settlements,
writing options (preparation of depository or
escrow receipts) and initial futures transactions.
$5.00 Futures variation margin maintenance.
Schedule B
The fees payable to the Custodian with respect to
securities held in foreign custody are as set forth in a letter
dated January 4, 1990 from Masao Yamaguchi of The Bank of New
York to Jeffrey Nachman of The Dreyfus Corporation.
The above foreign custody fees apply to the following
Global Custody Network countries:
1. Australia 12. Japan
2. Austria 13. Luxembourg
3. Belgium 14. Malaysia
4. Canada 15. Netherlands
5. Denmark 16. New Zealand
6. Finland 17. Norway
7. France 18. Singapore
8. Germany 19. Spain
9. Hong Kong 20. Sweden
10. Ireland 21. Switzerland
11. Italy 22. United Kingdom
[THE BANK OF NEW YORK LETTERHEAD]
January 4,
1990
Mr. Jeffrey Nachman
Vice President
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Re: Global Custodian Fees
Dear Jeff:
This letter is to confirm our discussion regarding our
Global Custody fee schedule. The fees will be calculated on a
relationship basis with no annual minimum.
- Safekeeping/Income Collection/Capital Changes/Tax
Reclamation/Daily Reporting/Monthly Summary
16 basis points per annum on the market value of
securities held for all of your funds in our sub-
custodian network, up to $250 MM.
15 basis points on the next $250 MM.
14 basis points on the next $250 MM.
12 basis points on the excess.
- Securities Settlements
$35 per transaction - includes our processing and
the sub-custodians.
- Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Telex, swift, telephone, securities registration,
etc., are in addition to the above.
- We can provide centralized foreign exchange
services.
The above fee schedule is applicable to the 22
countries listed on Attachment I. Please note that expansion
into other more emerging markets/countries is possible, but would
be covered under a separate agreement.
Mr. Jeffrey Nachman January 4, 1990
Vice President Page 2
If you are in agreement with this fee schedule, please
sign and return the enclosed copy of this letter.
Sincerely,
/s/Masao Yamaguchi
Masao Yamaguchi
Approved by: ______________________ Date:_______________
Jeffrey Nachman
Vice President
MY: to
cc: The Bank of New York
F. Ricciardi
Stroock & Stroock
D. Stephens
Dreyfus
S. Newman THE BANK OF NEW YORK
GLOBAL NETWORK PROGRAM
Supported by Citibank, N.A.
Attachment I
1. Australia 12. Japan
2. Austria 13. Luxembourg
3. Belgium 14. Malaysia
4. Canada 15. Netherlands
5. Denmark 16. New Zealand
6. Finland 17. Norway
7. France 18. Singapore
8. Germany 19. Spain
9. Hong Kong 20. Sweden
10. Ireland 21. Switzerland
11. Italy 22. United Kingdom
Schedule C
Daiwa Money Fund Inc.
Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
Dreyfus Cash Management
Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
The Dreyfus Convertible Securities Fund, Inc.
The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
Dreyfus Dollar International Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Government Cash Management
Dreyfus Government Cash Management Plus, Inc.
Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Index Fund
Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
Dreyfus Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
The Dreyfus Intercontinental Investment Fund N.V.
Dreyfus Intermediate Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Life and Annuity Index Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
Dreyfus New Jersey Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus New Jersey Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Dreyfus Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
Dreyfus Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, Inc.
The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
First Prairie Diversified Asset Fund
First Prairie Money Market Fund
First Prairie Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
First Prairie Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
FN Network Tax Free Money Market Fund, Inc.
General Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc.
General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
General California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
General Money Market Fund, Inc.
General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (formerly, General
New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.)
General New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
General Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
General Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, Inc.
The Westwood Fund
SUBCUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
The undersigned custodian (the "Custodian") for the
investment company identified below (the "Fund") hereby appoints
on the following terms and conditions Bankers Trust Company as
subcustodian (the "Subcustodian") for it and the Subcustodian
hereby accepts such appointment on the following terms and con-
ditions as of the date set forth below.
1. Qualification. The Custodian and the
Subcustodian each represents to the other and to the Fund that
it is qualified to act as a custodian for a registered
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act").
2. Subcustody. The Subcustodian agrees to maintain
a separate account and to hold segregated at all times from the
Subcustodian's securities and from all other customers' secur-
ities held by the Subcustodian, all the Fund's securities and
evidence of rights thereto ("Fund Securities") deposited, from
time to time by the Custodian with the Subcustodian. The Sub-
custodian will accept, hold or dispose of and take other actions
with respect to Fund Securities in accordance with the Instruc-
tions of the Custodian given in the manner set forth in Section
4 and will take certain other actions as specified in Section 3.
The Subcustodian hereby waives any claim against or lien on any
Fund Securities. The Subcustodian may take steps to register
and continue to hold Fund Securities in the name of the
Subcustodian's nominee and shall take such other steps as the
Subcustodian believes necessary or appropriate to carry out
efficiently the terms of this Agreement. To the extent that
ownership of Fund Securities may be recorded by a book entry
system maintained by any transfer agent or registrar for such
Fund Securities or by Depository Trust Company, the Subcustodian
may hold Fund Securities as a book entry reflecting the
ownership of such Fund Securities by its nominee and need not
possess certificates or any other evidence of ownership of Fund
Securities.
3. Subcustodian's Acts Without Instructions.
Except as otherwise instructed pursuant to Section 4, the
Subcustodian will (i) present all Fund Securities requiring
presentation for any payment thereon, (ii) distribute to the
Custodian cash received thereon, (iii) collect and distribute to
the Custodian interest and any dividends and distributions on
Fund Securities, (iv) at the request of the Custodian, or on its
behalf, execute any necessary declarations or certificates of
ownership (provided by the Custodian or on its behalf) under any
tax law now or hereafter in effect, (v) forward to the
Custodian, or notify it by telephone of, confirmations, notices,
proxies or proxy soliciting materials relating to the Fund
Securities received by it as registered holder (and the
Custodian agrees to forward same to the Fund), and (vi) promptly
report to the Custodian any missed payment or other default upon
any Fund Securities known to it as Subcustodian hereunder (the
Subcustodian shall be deemed to have knowledge of any payment
default on any Fund Securities in respect of which it acts as
paying agent). All cash distributions from the Subcustodian to
the Custodian will be in same day funds, on the same day that
same day funds are received by the Subcustodian unless such
distribution required instructions from the Custodian which were
not timely received. Promptly after the Subcustodian is
furnished with any report of its independent public accountants
on an examination of its internal accounting controls and
procedures for safeguarding securities held in its custody as
subcustodian under this Agreement or under similar agreements,
the Subcustodian will furnish a copy thereof to the Custodian.
4. Instructions, Other Communications. Any officer
of the Custodian designated from time to time by letter to the
Subcustodian, signed by the President or any Vice President and
any Assistant Vice President, Assistant Secretary or Assistant
Treasurer of the Custodian, as an officer of the Custodian auth-
orized to give instructions to the Subcustodian with respect to
Fund Securities (an "Authorized Officer"), shall be authorized
to instruct the Subcustodian as to the acceptance, holding,
pres-entation, disposition or any other action with respect to
Fund Securities from time to time by telephone, or in writing
signed by such Authorized Officer and delivered by tested telex,
tested computer printout or such other reasonable method as the
Custodian and Subcustodian shall agree is designed to prevent
unauthorized officer's instructions; provided, however, the
Subcustodian is authorized to accept and act upon orders from
the Custodian, whether given orally, by telephone or otherwise,
which the Subcustodian reasonably believes to be given by an
authorized person. The Subcustodian will promptly transmit to
the Custodian all receipts and transaction confirmations in
respect of Fund Securities as to which the Subcustodian has
received any instructions. The Authorized Officers shall be as
set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and, as amended from time
to time, made a part hereof.
5. Liabilities. (i) The Subcustodian shall not be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in carrying
out the terms and provision of this Agreement if done without
willful malfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Subcustodian shall
have no responsibility for ascertaining or acting upon any
calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate
changes or similar matters relating to the Fund Securities
(except at the instructions of the Custodian), nor for informing
the Custodian with respect thereto, whether or not the
Subcustodian has, or is deemed to have, knowledge of the
aforesaid. The Subcustodian is under no duty to supervise or to
provide investment counseling or advice to the Custodian or to
the Fund relative to the purchase, sale, retention or other
disposition of any Fund Securities held hereunder. The
Subcustodian shall for the benefit of the Custodian and the Fund
use the same care with respect to receiving, safekeeping,
handling and delivery of Fund Securities as it uses in respect
of its own securities.
(ii) The Subcustodian will indemnify, defend and
save harmless the Custodian and the Fund from and against all
loss, liability, claims and demands incurred by the Custodian or
the Fund arising out of or in connection with the Subcustodian's
willful malfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(iii) The Custodian agrees to be responsible for
and indemnify the Subcustodian and any nominee in whose name the
Fund Securities are registered, from and against all loss,
liability, claims and demands incurred by the Subcustodian and
the nominee in connection with the performance of any activity
pursuant to this Agreement, done in good faith and without
negligence, including any expenses, taxes or other charges which
the Subcustodian is required to pay in connection therewith.
6. Each party may terminate this Agreement at any
time by not less than ten (10) business days' prior written
notice. In the event that such notice is given, the
Subcustodian shall make delivery of the Fund Securities held in
the Subcustodian account to the Custodian or to any third party
within the Borough of Manhattan, specified by the Custodian in
writing within ten (10) days of receipt of the termination
notice, at the Custodian's expense.
7. All communications required or permitted to be
given under this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the par-
ties, shall be addressed as follows:
(i) to the Subcustodian:
Bankers Trust Company
1 Bankers Trust Plaza
14th Floor
New York, NY 10015
Attention: Barbara Walter
RMO Safekeeping Unit
(ii) to the Custodian:
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement (i) shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
(ii) may be executed in counterparts each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which shall constitute the same
instrument, and (iii) may be amended by the parties hereto in
writing.
(b) This Agreement has been executed on behalf
of the Fund by the undersigned officer of the Fund in his
capacity as an officer of the Fund. The obligations of this
Agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property of
the Fund and shall not be binding upon any Trustee, officer or
shareholder of the Fund individually.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed
this Agreement as of the date set forth below.
Dated: ______________
_____________________________
As Custodian
By:__________________________
Title:_______________________
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL
MONEY MARKET FUND
By:__________________________
Title:________________________
By:___________________________
Title:________________________
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
As Subcustodian
By:___________________________
Title:________________________
EXHIBIT A
TO SUBCUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
DATED ___________, 19__
The Authorized Officers pursuant to Section 4 of the
Agreement shall be:
__________________________ _____________________________
__________________________ _____________________________
__________________________ _____________________________
__________________________ _____________________________
__________________________ _____________________________
__________________________ _____________________________
Dated: ______________
_____________________________
As Custodian
By:__________________________
Title:_______________________
SUBCUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
The undersigned custodian (the "Custodian") for the
investment companies identified in Schedule A attached
(collectively, the "Funds") hereby appoints on the following
terms and conditions Chemical Bank as subcustodian (the
"Subcustodian") for it and the Subcustodian hereby accepts such
appointment on the following terms and conditions as of the date
set forth below.
1. Qualification. The Custodian and the Subcustodian each
represent to the other and to each Fund that it is qualified to
act as a custodian for a registered investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
2. Subcustody. The Subcustodian agrees to hold in a
separate account, segregated at all times from all other
accounts maintained by the Subcustodian, all securities and
evidence of rights thereto of each of the Funds (collectively,
"Fund Securities") deposited, from time to time by the Custodian
with the Subcustodian. The Subcustodian will accept, hold or
dispose of and take such other reasonable actions with respect
to Fund Securities, in addition to those specified in Section 3,
in accordance with the instructions of the Custodian relating to
Fund Securities given in the manner set forth in Section 4
("Instructions"). The Subcustodian hereby waives any claim
against, or lien on, any Fund Securities for any claim
hereunder. Registered Fund Securities may be held in the name
of the Subcustodian or its nominee. To the extent that
ownership of Fund Securities may be recorded by a book entry
system maintained by any transfer agent or registrar for such
Fund Securities (including, but not limited to, any such system
operated by the Subcustodian) or by Depository Trust Company,
the Subcustodian may hold Fund Securities as a book entry
reflecting the ownership of such Fund Securities by it or its
nominee and need not possess certificates or any other evidence
of ownership.
3. Subcustodian's Acts Without Instructions. Except as
otherwise instructed pursuant to Section 4, the Subcustodian
will (i) present all Fund Securities requiring presentation for
any payment thereon, (ii) distribute to the Custodian cash
received thereupon, (iii) collect and distribute to the
Custodian interest and any dividends and distributions on Fund
Securities, (iv) forward to the Custodian all confirmations,
notices, proxies or proxy soliciting materials relating to the
Fund Securities received by it (and the Custodian agrees to
forward same to the Fund), (v) report to the Custodian any
missed payment or other default upon any Fund Securities known
to it as Subcustodian hereunder, (the Subcustodian shall be
deemed to have knowledge of any payment default on any Fund
Securities in respect of which it acts as paying agent); all
cash distributions from the Subcustodian to the Custodian will
be in same day funds, on the same day funds are received by the
Subcustodian unless such distribution required instructions from
the Custodian which were not timely received, and (vi) at the
request of the Custodian, or on its behalf, execute any
necessary declarations or certificates of ownership (provided by
the Custodian or on its behalf) under any tax law now or
hereafter in effect. The Subcustodian will furnish to the
Custodian, upon the Custodian's request, any report of the
Subcustodian's independent public accountants on an examination
of its internal accounting controls and procedures for
safeguarding securities held in its custody for the account of
others.
4. Instructions, Other Communications. Any officer of the
Custodian designated from time to time, by letter to the
Subcustodian, signed by the President or any Vice President and
any Assistant Vice President, Assistant Secretary or Assistant
Treasurer of the Custodian or any other officer or employee
designated by the Custodian in writing, as an officer of the
Custodian authorized to give Instructions to the Subcustodian
with respect to Fund Securities (an "Authorized Officer") shall
be authorized to instruct the Subcustodian as to the acceptance,
holding, voting, presentation, disposition or any other action
with respect to Fund Securities from time to time in writing
signed by such Authorized Officer and delivered by hand, mail,
telecopier, tested telex, tested computer printout or such other
reasonable method as the Custodian and Subcustodian shall agree
is designed to prevent unauthorized officer's instructions. The
Subcustodian is also authorized to accept and act upon
Instructions regardless of the manner in which given (whether
orally, by telephone or otherwise) if the Subcustodian
reasonably believes such Instructions are given by an Authorized
Officer. The Subcustodian will promptly transmit to the
Custodian all receipts, confirmations or other transactional
evidence received by it in respect of Fund Securities as to
which the Subcustodian has received any Instructions.
Instructions and other communications to the Subcustodian shall
be given to Chemical Bank, 55 Water Street, Room 504, New York,
New York, Attention: Debt Securities Administration, Phone
(212) 820-5616 Telex: (212) 269-8510 (or to such other address
as the Subcustodian shall specify by notice to the Custodian and
each of the Funds). Communications to the Custodian and the
Funds shall be made at the addresses set forth below (or to such
other address as the Custodian or the Fund or Funds giving such
notice, shall specify by notice to the Subcustodian).
5. The Subcustodian. The Subcustodian shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted to be taken in carrying out the
terms and provision of this Agreement if done without willful
malfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Subcustodian shall not have any responsibility for
ascertaining or acting upon any calls, conversions, exchange
offers, tenders, interest rate changes or similar matters
relating to the Fund Securities, except upon Instructions from
the Custodian, nor for informing the Custodian with respect
thereto, unless the Subcustodian has knowledge or is deemed to
have knowledge of the aforesaid. The Subcustodian shall be
deemed to have knowledge in circumstances where it is acting as
tender agent or paying agent for the Fund Securities. The
Subcustodian shall not be under a duty to supervise or to
provide advice (other than notice) to the Custodian or any of
the Funds relative to any purchase, sale, retention or other
disposition of any Fund Securities held hereunder. The
Subcustodian shall for the benefit of the Custodian and the
Funds be required to exercise the same care with respect to the
receiving, safekeeping, handling and delivery of Fund Securities
than it customarily exercises in respect of its own securities.
The Subcustodian will indemnify, defend and save harmless
the Custodian and the Funds from any loss or liability incurred
by the Custodian arising out of or in connection with the
Subcustodian's willful malfeasance, bad faith, negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement; provided, however, that the Subcustodian shall in no
event be liable for any special, indirect or consequential
damages.
The Custodian agrees to be responsible for, and will
indemnify, defend and save harmless the Subcustodian (or any
nominee in whose name any Fund Securities are registered) for,
any loss or liability incurred by the Subcustodian (or such
nominee) arising out of or in connection with any action taken
by the Subcustodian (or such nominee) in accordance with any
Instructions or any other action taken by the Subcustodian (or
such nominee) in good faith and without negligence pursuant to
this Agreement, including any expenses, taxes or other charges
which the Subcustodian (or such nominee) is required to incur or
pay in connection therewith.
6. Resignation. The Subcustodian may resign as such at
any time upon not less than five business days' prior written
notice to the Custodian. In the event of such resignation or
any other termination of this Agreement, the Subcustodian shall
deliver all Fund Securities then held by it to the Custodian, or
as otherwise directed by the Custodian pursuant to Instructions
received by the Subcustodian, at the Custodian's expense;
provided, however, that the Subcustodian shall not be required
to effect any such delivery outside the Borough of Manhattan.
7. Miscellaneous. This Agreement (i) shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York, (ii) may be executed in counterparts each of which shall
be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute the same
instrument, and (iii) may be amended only by written agreement
executed by the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of the date set forth below.
Dated: , 199_
The Bank of New York
By:
As Custodian for the Funds
Listed in Schedule A Attached
Chemical Bank
By:
[STROOCK & STROOCK & LAVAN LETTERHEAD]
August 2, 1990
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money
Market Fund
144 Glenn Curtiss
Uniondale, New York 11556-0144
Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money
Market Fund (the "Fund") in connection with the preparation of a
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, Registration No. 33-35604
(the "Registration Statement"), covering shares of beneficial
interest (the "Shares") of the Fund.
We have examined copies of the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws of the Fund, the Registration Statement and
such other documents, records, papers, statutes and authorities
as we deemed necessary to form a basis for the opinion
hereinafter expressed. In our examination of such material, we
have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and the
conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us.
As to various questions of fact material to such opinion, we
have relied upon statement and certificates of officers and
representatives of the Fund and others.
Attorneys involved in the preparation of this opinion are
admitted only to the bar of the State of New York. As to
various questions arising under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, we have relied on the opinion of Messrs. Ropes &
Gray, a copy of which is attached hereto. Qualifications set
forth in their opinion are deemed incorporated herein.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the shares
of the Fund to be issued in accordance with the terms of the
offering as set forth in the Prospectus included as part of the
Registration Statement, when so issued and paid for, will
constitute validly authorized and issued Shares, fully paid and
non-assessable by the Fund.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement and to the reference to us in the
Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, and to the
filing of this opinion as an exhibit to any application made by
or on behalf of the Fund or any distributor or dealer in
connection with the registration and qualification of the Fund
or its Shares under the securities laws of any state or
jurisdiction. In giving such permission, we do not admit hereby
that we come within the category of persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder.
Very truly yours,
STROOCK & STROOCK & LAVAN
[ROPES & GRAY LETTERHEAD]
August 1, 1990
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan
Seven Hanover Square
New York, New York 10004
Gentlemen:
We are furnishing this opinion in connection with proposed
offer and sale from time to time by Dreyfus Pennsylvania
Municipal Money Market Fund (the "Trust"), of an indefinite
number of shares of beneficial interest (the "Shares") of the
Trust pursuant to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933.
We are familiar with the action taken by the Trustees of
the Trust to authorize the issuance of the Shares. We have
examined the Trust's records of Trustee action, its By-Laws and
its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended to date, on
file at the Office of the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. We have examined copies of such Registration
Statement in the form filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and such other documents as we deem necessary for
the purposes of this opinion.
We assume that, upon sale of the Shares, the Trust will
receive the net asset value thereof. We also assume that, in
connection with any offer and sale of the Shares, the Trust will
take proper steps to effect compliance with applicable federal
and state laws regulating offerings and sales of securities.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the
Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares, and
that, when the Shares are issued and sold and the authorized
consideration therefor is received by the Trust, they will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a
"Massachusetts business trust". Under Massachusetts law,
shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However,
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that
notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation
or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the
Trustees. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification out of the Trust property for all loss and
expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the
obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be
unable to meet its obligations.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
the aforesaid Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
ROPES & GRAY
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Condensed
Financial Information" and "Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Custodian, Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated November 3, 1995, in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A 33-35604)
of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
December 13, 1995
Other Exhibit
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Frederick C. Dey, Eric B.
Fischman, Ruth D. Leibert and John E. Pelletier and each of them, with full
power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact
and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until
revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration
Statement of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund (including
post-effective amendments and amendments thereto), and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
June 23, 1995
_______________________________________
Director Date
Joseph S. DiMartino
__________________________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino, Chairman of the Board
Other Exhibit
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Frederick C. Dey, Eric B.
Fischman, Ruth D. Leibert and John E. Pelletier and each of them, with full
power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact
and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until
revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration
Statement of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund (including
post-effective amendments and amendments thereto), and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
June 23, 1995
_______________________________________
Director Date
Gordon J. Davis
__________________________________________
Gordon J. Davis, Board member
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<CIK> 0000865440
<NAME> DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
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<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
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<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1995
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1041
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 1.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> .034
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.034)
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 1.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .004
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
