File Nos. 33-35604
811-6126
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 [X ]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X ]
Amendment No. 10 [X ]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
X on February 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Investing in short-term, high-quality municipal obligations for current income
exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes
PROSPECTUS February 1, 1999
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission doesn't
guarantee that the information in this prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
has it approved or disapproved these securities. It is a criminal offense to
state otherwise.
<PAGE>
Contents
THE FUND
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2 Goal/Approach
3 Main Risks
4 Past Performance
5 Expenses
6 Management
7 Financial Highlights
YOUR INVESTMENT
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8 Account Policies
11 Distributions and Taxes
12 Services for Fund Investors
14 Instructions for Regular Accounts
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Back Cover
What every investor should know about the fund
Information for managing your fund account
Where to learn more about this and other Dreyfus funds
<PAGE>
The Fund
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
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Ticker Symbol: DRCXX
GOAL/APPROACH
The fund seeks as high a level of current income -- exempt from federal and
Pennsylvania state income taxes -- as is consistent with the preservation of
capital and the maintenance of liquidity. As a money market fund, the fund is
subject to maturity, quality and diversification requirements designed to help
it maintain a stable share price.
To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests substantially all net assets in
municipal obligations, the interest from which is exempt from federal and
Pennsylvania state personal income taxes. When the fund manager believes that
acceptable Pennsylvania municipal obligations are unavailable for investment,
the fund may invest in securities that may be subject to Pennsylvania state
income tax, but are free from federal income tax. Municipal obligations are
typically divided into two types:
(pound)general obligation bonds, which are secured by the
full faith and credit of the issuer and its taxing power
(pound)revenue bonds, which are payable from the revenues
derived from a specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer
service or highway tolls
MORE INFORMATION ON THE FUND CAN BE FOUND IN THE CURRENT ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL
REPORT (SEE BACK COVER).
Concepts to understand
MONEY MARKET FUND: a specific type of fund that seeks to maintain a $1.00 price
per share. Money market funds are subject to strict federal requirements and
must:
(pound) maintain an average dollar-weighted portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less
(pound) buy individual securities that have remaining maturities of 13 months
or less
(pound) invest only in high-quality dollar-denominated obligations
<PAGE 2>
MAIN RISKS
The fund's yield will vary as the short-term securities in its portfolio mature
and the proceeds are reinvested in securities with different interest rates.
Over time, the real value of the fund's yields may be substantially eroded by
inflation.
An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to
preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the fund.
While the fund has maintained a constant share price since inception, and will
continue to try to do so, the following factors could reduce the fund's income
level and/or share price:
(pound)interest rates could rise sharply, causing the
fund's share price to drop
(pound)Pennsylvania' s economy and revenues underlying
municipal obligations may decline
(pound)the fund' s portfolio securities may be more
sensitive to risks that are specific to investing primarily in a single state
(pound)any of the fund' s holdings could have its credit
rating downgraded or could default
Although the fund' s objective is to generate income exempt from federal and
Pennsylvania state income taxes, interest from some of its holdings may be
subject to the alternative minimum tax. In addition, the fund occasionally may
invest in taxable bonds and/or municipal bonds that are exempt only from federal
personal income taxes.
Concepts to understand
CREDIT RATING: a measure of the issuer's expected ability to make all required
interest and principal payments in a timely manner.
An issuer with the highest credit rating has a very strong degree of certainty
(or safety) with respect to making all payments. An issuer with the
second-highest credit rating still has a strong capacity to make all payments,
although the degree of safety is somewhat less.
Generally, the fund is required to invest at least 95% of its assets in the
securities of issuers with the highest credit rating or the unrated equivalent
as determined by Dreyfus, with the remainder invested in securities with the
second-highest credit rating.
The Fund
<PAGE 3>
PAST PERFORMANCE
The table below shows the fund's annual returns and how the fund's performance
has varied from year to year. It assumes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. As with all mutual funds, the past is not a prediction of the
future.
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Year-by-year total return AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR (%)
(Exhibit A)
BEST QUARTER: Q ' %
WORST QUARTER: Q ' %
The fund's 7-day yield on x/xx/98 was xx.xx%. For the fund's current yield, call
toll-free 1-800-645-6561.
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Average annual total return AS OF 12/31/98
<TABLE>
Inception
1 Year 5 Years (7/16/90)
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
FUND 00.00% 00.00% 00.00%
</TABLE>
What this fund is -- and isn't
This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed
and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to
reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer
guaranteed results.
An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is not a complete
investment program. You could lose money in this fund, but you also have the
potential to make money.
<PAGE 4>
EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the fund,
which are described in the table below. Annual fund operating expenses are paid
out of fund assets, so their effect is included in the share price. The fund has
no sales charge (load) or 12b-1 distribution fees.
<TABLE>
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Fee table
Maximum account fee $12
CHARGED ONLY TO REGULAR ACCOUNTS WITH BALANCES BELOW $2,000 (SEE "ACCOUNT
POLICIES")
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ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Management fees 0.50%
Shareholder services fee 0.01%
Other expenses 0.14%
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TOTAL 0.65%
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Expense example
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
$66 $208 $362 $810
</TABLE>
This example shows what you could pay in expenses over time. It uses the same
hypothetical conditions other funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial
investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in expenses. The figures
shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or
kept them. Because actual return and expenses will be different, the example is
for comparison only.
Concepts to understand
MANAGEMENT FEE: the fee paid to the investment adviser for managing the fund's
portfolio and assisting in all aspects of the fund's operations.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE: a fee of up to 0.25% used to reimburse Dreyfus Service
Corporation for shareholder account service and maintenance.
OTHER EXPENSES: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer
agency, custody, professional and registration fees.
The Fund
<PAGE 5>
MANAGEMENT
The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages one of the nation's
leading mutual fund complexes, with more than $110 billion in more than 160
mutual fund portfolios. Dreyfus is the mutual fund business of Mellon Bank
Corporation, a broad-based financial services company with a bank at its core.
With more than $350 billion of assets under management and $1.7 trillion of
assets under administration and custody, Mellon provides a full range of
banking, investment and trust products and services to individuals, businesses
and institutions. Its mutual fund companies place Mellon as the leading bank
manager of mutual funds. Mellon is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The Dreyfus asset management philosophy is based on the belief that discipline
and consistency are important to investment success. For each fund, the firm
seeks to establish clear guidelines for portfolio management and to be
systematic in making decisions. This approach is designed to provide each fund
with a distinct, stable identity.
Concepts to understand
YEAR 2000 ISSUES: the fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by Dreyfus and the fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000.
While year 2000-related computer problems could have a negative effect on the
fund, Dreyfus is working to avoid such problems and to obtain assurances from
service providers that they are taking similar steps.
<PAGE 6>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table describes the fund's performance for the fiscal periods indicated.
" Total return" shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and
distributions. These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in
the annual report.
<TABLE>
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value,
beginning of period 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Investment operations:
Investment income -- net .030 .030 .030 .034 .025
Distributions:
Dividends from investment
income -- net (.030) (.030) (.030) (.034) (.025)
Net asset value, end of period 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total return (%) 3.05 3.03 3.04 3.50 2.54
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RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%) .65 .66 .68 .42 .20
Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets (%) 3.01 2.99 3.00 3.45 2.51
Decrease reflected in above
expense ratios due to
actions by Dreyfus (%) -- -- .01 .27 .47
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) 126,798 131,051 151,918 142,731 140,723
</TABLE>
The Fund
<PAGE 7>
Your Investment
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Buying shares
You pay no sales charges to invest in this fund. Your price for fund shares is
the fund's net asset value per share (NAV), which is generally calculated as of
12: 00 noon Eastern time on every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Your
order will be priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is accepted by
the fund. A fund's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of its net assets by
the number of existing shares. The fund's portfolio securities are valued at
amortized cost, which does not take into account unrealized gains or losses. As
a result, portfolio securities are valued at their acquisition cost, adjusted
for discounts or premiums reflected in their purchase price. This method of
valuation is designed for the fund to be able to price its shares at $1.00 per
share. Because the fund seeks tax-exempt income, it is not recommended for
purchase in IRAs or other qualified retirement plans.
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Minimum investments
Initial Additional
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REGULAR ACCOUNTS $2,500 $100
$500 FOR
TELETRANSFER
INVESTMENTS
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC $100 $100
INVESTMENT PLANS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party checks cannot be accepted.
You may be charged a fee for any check that does not clear. Maximum
TeleTransfer purchase is $150,000 per day.
Third-party investments
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Dreyfus), the
policies and fees may be different than those described here. Banks, brokers,
401(k) plans, financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge
transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on
buying or selling shares. Consult a representative of your plan or financial
institution if in doubt.
<PAGE 8>
Selling shares
You may sell shares at any time. Your shares will be sold at the next NAV
calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent. Any
certificates representing fund shares being sold must be returned with your
redemption request. Your order will be processed promptly and you will generally
receive the proceeds within a week.
Before selling or writing a check for recently purchased shares, please note
that if the fund has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling,
it may delay sending the proceeds until it has collected payment, which may take
up to eight business days.
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Limitations on selling shares by phone
Proceeds
sent by Minimum Maximum
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CHECK NO MINIMUM $150,000 PER DAY
WIRE $1,000 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
TELETRANSFER $500 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
Written sell orders
Some circumstances require written sell orders along with signature guarantees.
These include:
(pound) amounts of $1,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed
within the last 30 days
(pound) requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address
Written sell orders of $100,000 or more must also be signature guaranteed.
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most
banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts,
each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature
guarantee will be processed correctly.
Your Investment
<PAGE 9>
ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General policies
If your account falls below $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance.
If it is still below $500 after 45 days, the fund may close your account and
send you the proceeds.
Unless you decline telephone privileges on your application, you may be
responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as Dreyfus takes
reasonable measures to verify the order.
The fund reserves the right to:
(pound)change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or
temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual market conditions
(pound) change its minimum investment amounts
(pound)delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to
seven days (generally applies only in cases of very large redemptions, excessive
trading or during unusual market conditions)
The fund also reserves the right to make a "redemption in kind" -- payment in
portfolio securities rather than cash -- if the amount you are redeeming is
large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it represents more than
1% of the fund's assets).
Fee for small accounts
To offset the relatively higher costs of servicing smaller accounts, the fund
charges regular accounts with balances below $2,000 an annual fee of $12. The
fee will be imposed during the fourth quarter of each calendar year. The fee
will be waived for:
(pound) any investor whose aggregate Dreyfus mutual fund investments total at
least $25,000
(pound) IRA accounts
(pound)accounts participating in automatic investment programs
(pound)accounts opened through a financial institution.
<PAGE 10>
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The fund generally pays its shareholders dividends from its net investment
income once a month, and distributes any net securities gains that it has
realized once a year. Your distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless
you instruct the fund otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on
reinvestments.
Fund dividends and distributions are exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state
income taxes, if they are derived from Pennsylvania municipal obligations or
obligations which Pennsylvania is prohibited by federal law from taxing. The tax
status of any distribution is the same regardless of how long you have been in
the fund and whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash.
The tax status of your dividends and distributions will be detailed in your
annual tax statement from the fund.
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional
about federal, state and local tax consequences.
Concepts to understand
DIVIDENDS: income or interest paid by the investments in the fund's portfolio.
DISTRIBUTIONS: income, net of expenses passed on to fund shareholders. These are
calculated on a per share basis: each share earns the same rate of return, so
the more fund shares you own, the higher your distribution.
Your Investment
<PAGE 11>
SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS
Automatic services
Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described
below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain
restrictions. You can set up most of these services with your application or by
calling 1-800-645-6561.
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For investing
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making automatic investments
ASSET BUILDER((reg.tm)) from a designated bank account.
DREYFUS PAYROLL For making automatic investments
SAVINGS PLAN through a payroll deduction.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT For making automatic investments
DIRECT DEPOSIT from your federal employment,
PRIVILEGE Social Security or other regular
federal government check.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND For automatically reinvesting the
SWEEP dividends and distributions from
one Dreyfus fund into another
(not available for IRAs).
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For exchanging shares
DREYFUS AUTO- For making regular exchanges
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE from one Dreyfus fund into
another.
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For selling shares
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making regular withdrawals
WITHDRAWAL PLAN from most Dreyfus funds.
Dreyfus Financial Centers
Through a nationwide network of Dreyfus Financial Centers, Dreyfus offers a full
array of investment services and products. This includes information on mutual
funds, brokerage services, tax-advantaged products and retirement planning.
Our experienced financial consultants can help you make informed choices and
provide you with personalized attention in handling account transactions. The
Financial Centers also offer informative seminars and events. To find the
Financial Center nearest you, call 1-800-499-3327.
<PAGE 12>
Checkwriting privilege
You may write redemption checks against your account in amounts of $500 or more.
These checks are free; however, a fee will be charged if you request a stop
payment or if the transfer agent cannot honor a redemption check due to
insufficient funds or another valid reason. Please do not postdate your checks
or use them to close your account.
Exchange privilege
You can exchange $500 or more from one Dreyfus fund into another. You can
request your exchange in writing or by phone. Be sure to read the current
prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging. Any new account
established through an exchange will have the same privileges as your original
account (as long as they are available) . There is currently no fee for
exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any
fund that has one.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege
To move money between your bank account and your Dreyfus fund account with a
phone call, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up TeleTransfer
on your account by providing bank account information and following the
instructions on your application.
Account statements
Every Dreyfus investor automatically receives regular account statements. You'll
also be sent a yearly statement detailing the tax characteristics of any
dividends and distributions you have received.
Your Investment
<PAGE 13>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGULAR ACCOUNTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete the application.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9387, Providence, RI 02940-9387
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Mail the slip and the check to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 105,
Newark, NJ 07101-0105
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your
investment to The Bank of New York, with these instructions:
* DDA# 8900052694
* the fund name
* your Social Security or tax ID number
* name(s) of investor(s)
Call us to obtain an account number. Return your application.
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* DDA# 8900052694
* the fund name
* your account number
* name(s) of investor(s)
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number and
add ABA# 021000018
TELETRANSFER Request TeleTransfer on your application. Call us to request your
transaction.
Automatically
WITH AN INITIAL INVESTMENT Indicate on your application which automatic
service(s) you want. Return your application with your investment.
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Check the Dreyfus Step Program option on your
application. Return your application, then complete the additional materials
when they are sent to you.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add any automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the forms along with
any other required materials.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
<PAGE 14>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a redemption check OR write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name(s) and signature(s)
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see "Account
Policies -- Selling Shares").
Mail your request to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 9671, Providence, RI
02940-9671
WIRE Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call us to
request your transaction. Proceeds will be wired to your bank.
TELETRANSFER Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call
us to request your transaction. Proceeds will be sent to your bank by
electronic check.
CHECK Call us to request your transaction. A check will be sent to the address
of record.
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request a form to add the plan.
Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would
like.
Be sure to maintain an account balance of $5,000 or more.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 15>
NOTES
<PAGE 16>
<PAGE>
For More Information
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
-----------------------------
SEC file number: 811-6014
More information on this fund is available free upon
request, including the following:
Annual/Semiannual Report
Describes the fund' s performance and lists portfolio
holdings.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A
current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference (is
legally considered part of this prospectus).
To obtain information:
BY TELEPHONE Call 1-800-645-6561
BY MAIL Write to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
BY E-MAIL Send your request to [email protected]
ON THE INTERNET Text-only versions of fund documents can be viewed online or
downloaded from:
SEC
http://www.sec.gov
DREYFUS
http://www.dreyfus.com
You can also obtain copies by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (phone 1-800-SEC-0330) or by sending your request and a
duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-6009.
(c) 1999, Dreyfus Service Corporation
104P0299
<PAGE>
________________________________________________________________________
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 1, 1999
________________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund (the "Fund"), dated
February 1, 1999, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy
of the Fund's Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or call the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of
Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and
report of independent auditors appearing in the Annual Report are
incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund..................................... B-2
Management of the Fund...................................... B-10
Management Arrangements..................................... B-14
How to Buy Shares........................................... B-17
Shareholder Services Plan................................... B-19
How to Redeem Shares........................................ B-20
Shareholder Services........................................ B-22
Determination of Net Asset Value............................ B-25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.......................... B-26
Portfolio Transactions...................................... B-28
Yield Information........................................... B-28
Information About the Fund.................................. B-29
Counsel and Independent Auditors............................ B-28
Appendix A.................................................. B-31
Appendix B.................................................. B-39
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust that commenced operations on
July 16, 1990. The Fund is an open-end, management investment company,
known as a money market mutual fund.
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
Certain Portfolio Securities
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectus.
Municipal Obligations. The Fund will invest at least 80% of the value
of its net assets (except when maintaining a temporary defensive position)
in Municipal Obligations. Municipal Obligations are debt obligations issued
by states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District
of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities, or multistate agencies of authorities, the interest from
which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is exempt from Federal
income tax. Municipal Obligations generally include debt obligations issued
to obtain funds for various public purposes as well as certain industrial
development bonds issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal
Obligations are classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and
notes. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its
faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Revenue bonds are payable from the revenue derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a
special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the general
taxing power. Tax exempt industrial development bonds, in most cases, are
revenue bonds that do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing
municipality, but generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose
behalf they are issued. Notes are short-term instruments which are
obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in
anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other
revenues. Municipal Obligations include municipal lease/purchase agreements
which are similar to installment purchase contracts for property or
equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal Obligations bear fixed,
floating or variable rates of interest. Certain Municipal Obligations are
subject to redemption at a date earlier than their stated maturity pursuant
to call options, which may be separated from the related Municipal
Obligation and purchased and sold separately.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market
factors, conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a
particular offering, maturity of the obligation, and rating of the issue.
The payment of the management fee, as well as other operating expenses, will
have the effect of reducing the yield to the Fund's investors.
Certain Tax Exempt Obligations. The Fund may purchase floating and variable
rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily
having stated maturities in excess of 13 months, but which permit the holder
to demand payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals not
exceeding 13 months, in each case upon not more than 30 days' notice.
Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations
that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of
interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and
the borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the amount
borrowed. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between
the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments
generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary
market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value,
plus accrued interest. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund's right
to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and
interest on demand. Each obligation purchased by the Fund will meet the
quality criteria established for the purchase of Municipal Obligations.
Tax Exempt Participation Interests. The Fund may purchase from financial
institutions participation interests in Municipal Obligations (such as
industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to
the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments
may have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest, with remaining
maturities of 13 months or less. If the participation interest is unrated,
or has been given a rating below that which otherwise is permissible for
purchase by the Fund, the participation interest will be backed by an
irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a bank that the Fund's Board
has determined meets prescribed quality standards for banks, or the payment
obligation otherwise will be collateralized by U.S. Government securities.
For certain participation interests, the Fund will have the right to demand
payment, on not more than seven days' notice, for all or any part of the
Fund's participation interest in the Municipal Obligation, plus accrued
interest. As to these instruments, the Fund intends to exercise its right
to demand payment only upon a default under the terms of the Municipal
Obligation, as needed to provide liquidity to meet redemptions, or to
maintain or improve the quality of its investment portfolio.
Municipal lease obligations or installment purchase contract
obligations (collectively, "lease obligations") have special risks not
ordinarily associated with Municipal Obligations. Although lease
obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for
which the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation
ordinarily is backed by the municipality's covenant to budget for,
appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However,
certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide
that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment
purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such
purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease obligations
are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event
of foreclosure might prove difficult. The Fund will seek to minimize these
risks by investing only in those lease obligations that (1) are rated in one
of the two highest rating categories for debt obligations by at least two
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (or one rating
organization if the lease obligation was rated only by one such
organization) or (2) if unrated, are purchased principally from the issuer
or domestic banks or other responsible third parties, in each case only if
the seller shall have entered into an agreement with the Fund providing that
the seller or other responsible third party will either remarket or
repurchase the lease obligation within a short period after demand by the
Fund. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission currently
considers certain lease obligations to be illiquid. Accordingly, not more
than 10% of the value of a Fund's net assets will be invested in lease
obligations that are illiquid and in other illiquid securities.
Tender Option Bonds. The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender
option bond is a Municipal Obligation (generally held pursuant to a
custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing
interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax
exempt rates, that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party,
such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to
which such institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic
intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the
face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the
financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between
the Municipal Obligation's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by
a remarketing or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period,
that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at
par on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the
security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at
the prevailing short-term tax exempt rate. The Manager, on behalf of the
Fund, will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer
of the underlying Municipal Obligations, of any custodian and of the third
party provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain
tender option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default
in payment of principal or interest on the underlying Municipal Obligations
and for other reasons.
The Fund will not purchase tender option bonds unless (a) the demand
feature applicable thereto is exercisable by the Fund within 13 months of
the date of such purchase upon no more than 30 days' notice and thereafter
is exercisable by the Fund no less frequently than annually upon no more
than 30 days' notice and (b) at the time of such purchase, the Manager
reasonably expects (i) based upon its assessment of current and historical
interest trends, that prevailing short-term tax exempt rates will not exceed
the stated interest rate on the underlying Municipal Obligations at the time
of the next tender fee adjustment and (ii) that the circumstances which
might entitle the grantor of a tender option to terminate the tender option
would not occur prior to the time of the next tender opportunity. At the
time of each tender opportunity, the Fund will exercise the tender option
with respect to any tender option bonds unless the Manager reasonably
expects, (x) based upon its assessment of current and historical interest
rate trends, that prevailing short-term tax exempt rates will not exceed the
stated interest rate on the underlying Municipal Obligations at the time of
the next tender fee adjustment, and (y) that the circumstances which might
entitle the grantor of a tender option to terminate the tender option would
not occur prior to the time of the next tender opportunity. The Fund will
exercise the tender feature with respect to tender option bonds, or
otherwise dispose of its tender option bonds, prior to the time the tender
option is scheduled to expire pursuant to the terms of the agreement under
which the tender option is granted. The Fund otherwise will comply with the
provisions of Rule 2a-7 in connection with the purchase of tender option
bonds, including, without limitation, the requisite determination by the
Fund's Board that the tender option bonds in question meet the quality
standards described in Rule 2a-7, which, in the case of a tender option bond
subject to a conditional demand feature, would include a determination that
the security has received both the required short-term and long-term quality
rating or is determined to be of comparable quality. In the event of a
default of the Municipal Obligation underlying a tender option bond, or the
termination of the tender option agreement, the Fund would look to the
maturity date of the underlying security for purposes of compliance with
Rule 2a-7 and, if its remaining maturity was greater than 13 months, the
Fund would sell the security as soon as would be practicable. The Fund will
purchase tender option bonds only when it is satisfied that the custodial
and tender option arrangements, including the fee payment arrangements, will
not adversely affect the tax exempt status of the underlying Municipal
Obligations and that payment of any tender fees will not have the effect of
creating taxable income for the Fund. Based on the tender option bond
agreement, the Fund expects to be able to value the tender option bond at
par; however, the value of the instrument will be monitored to assure that
it is valued at fair value.
Stand-By Commitments. The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with
respect to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by
commitment, the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at
the Fund's option, specified securities at a specified price and, in this
respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise
of a stand-by commitment therefore is subject to the ability of the seller
to make payment on demand. The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments
solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its
rights thereunder for trading purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by
commitments if such action is deemed necessary, thus increasing to a degree
the cost of the underlying Municipal Obligation and similarly decreasing
such security's yield to investors. Gains realized in connection with stand-
by commitments will be taxable.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest only in those
Municipal Obligations which are rated in one of the two highest rating
categories for debt obligations by at least two rating organizations (or one
rating organization if the instrument was rated by only one such
organization) or, if unrated, are of comparable quality as determined in
accordance with procedures established by the Fund's Board.
The average distribution of investments (at value) in Municipal
Obligations by ratings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998,
computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:
Moody's Standard &
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Investors Service, Inc. Poor's Ratings Percentage
("Fitch") or Inc. ("Moody's") or ("S&P") of Value
- ---------------- ----------------------- -------------- ---------
F-1+/F-1 VMIG 1/MIG SP-1+/SP- ____%
P-1 A1+/A1
AAA/AA Aaa/Aa AAA/AA ____%
100.0%
======
If, subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, (a) an issue of rated
Municipal Obligations ceases to be rated in the highest rating category by
at least two rating organizations (or one rating organization if the
instrument was rated by only one such organization) or the Fund's Board
determines that it is no longer of comparable quality or (b) the Manager
becomes aware that any portfolio security not so highly rated or any unrated
security has been given a rating by any rating organization below the rating
organization's second highest rating category, the Fund's Board will
reassess promptly whether such security presents minimal credit risk and
will cause the Fund to take such action as it determines is in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders; provided that the reassessment
required by clause (b) is not required if the portfolio security is disposed
of or matures within five business days of the Manager becoming aware of the
new rating and the Fund's Board is subsequently notified of the Manager's
actions.
To the extent the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch for Municipal
Obligations may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their
rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards
for its investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in
the Fund's Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The
ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality
of the Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be
emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not
absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial
criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager also will
evaluate these securities and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such
securities.
Taxable Investments. From time to time, on a temporary basis other
than for temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of
the Fund's net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may
invest in taxable short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting
of: notes of issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating
within the two highest grades of Moody's, S&P or Fitch; obligations of the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated
not lower than P-2 by Moody's, A-2 by S&P or F-2 by Fitch; certificates of
deposit of U.S. domestic banks, including foreign branches of domestic
banks, with assets of one billion dollars or more; time deposits; bankers'
acceptances and other short-term bank obligations; and repurchase agreements
in respect of any of the foregoing. Dividends paid by the Fund that are
attributable to income earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments will be
taxable to investors. Except for temporary defensive purposes, at no time
will more than 20% of the value of the Fund's net assets be invested in
Taxable Investments. If the Fund purchases Taxable Investments, it will
value them using the amortized cost method and comply with the provisions of
Rule 2a-7 relating to purchases of taxable instruments. When the Fund has
adopted a temporary defensive position, including when acceptable
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations are unavailable for investment by the
Fund, in excess of 35% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in
securities that are not exempt from Pennsylvania income taxes. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund anticipates that not more than 5% of the value
of its total assets will be invested in any one category of Taxable
Investments.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its
net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. These securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice. As to these securities,
the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when
a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of
their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
Investment Techniques
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectus.
Borrowing Money. The Fund may borrow money from banks, but only for
temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an amount up to 15% of
the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the
lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and
other securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means
that delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate
receivable on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when
the Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment
until it receives delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to
purchase such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the
securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement
date if it is deemed advisable. The Fund will set aside in a segregated
account permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount
of the Fund's purchase commitment.
Municipal Obligations and other securities purchased on a forward
commitment or when-issued basis are subject to changes in value (generally
changing in the same way, i.e. appreciating when interest rates decline and
depreciating when interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception of
the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the
level of interest rates. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis may
expose the Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior
to their actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis can
involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the
delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the
transaction itself. Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis when the
Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential
fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net assets and its net asset value
per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Investing in Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest more than 25%
of the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related
in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change
affecting one such security also would affect the other securities; for
example, securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar
types of projects. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as
compared to a fund that does not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may
invest may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
municipality has no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless
money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-
appropriation" lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased
property, disposition of the leased property in the event of foreclosure
might prove difficult. In evaluating the credit quality of a municipal
lease/purchase obligation that is unrated, the Manager will consider, on an
ongoing basis, a number of factors including the likelihood that the issuing
municipality will discontinue appropriating funds for the leased property.
Certain provisions in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), relating to the issuance of Municipal Obligations may reduce
the volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for Federal tax exemption.
One effect of these provisions could be to increase the cost of the
Municipal Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and thus reduce the
available yield. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning
the effect of these provisions on an investment in the Fund. Proposals that
may restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on Municipal
Obligations may be introduced in the future. If any such proposal were
enacted that would reduce the availability of Municipal Obligations for
investment by the Fund so as to adversely affect Fund shareholders, the Fund
would reevaluate its investment objective and policies and submit possible
changes in the Fund's structure to shareholders for their consideration. If
legislation were enacted that would treat a type of Municipal Obligation as
taxable, the Fund would treat such security as a permissible Taxable
Investment within the applicable limits set forth herein.
Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. Since the Fund is
concentrated in securities issued by Pennsylvania or entities within
Pennsylvania, an investment in the Fund may involve greater risk than
investments in certain other types of money market funds. You should
consider carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. Pennsylvania has been historically
identified as a heavy industry state although that reputation has changed
recently as the coal, steel and railroad industries declined. A more
diversified economy has developed in Pennsylvania as a long-term shift in
jobs, investment and workers away from the northeast part of the nation took
place. The major sources of growth currently are in the service sector,
including trade, medical and health services, education and financial
institutions. Pennsylvania is highly urbanized, with approximately 50% of
the Commonwealth's total population contained in the metropolitan areas
which include the cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. The Commonwealth's
adopted fiscal 1997-98 General Fund budget provided for a decrease in taxes
of over $170 million. As of April 30, 1997, the General Fund had a surplus
of $524.4 million or 3.8% above the official estimate for the prior fiscal
year. You should review Appendix A which sets forth additional information
relating to investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations.
Simultaneous Investments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of the other investment companies advised by the
Manager. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest in,
or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available investment or
opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment
company. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the
position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or
received by the Fund.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot
be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's
outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 10 as fundamental policies. Investment
restriction number 11 is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by vote
of a majority of the Fund's Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments as those terms are defined above and in the Prospectus.
2. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency (not
leveraging) purposes in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or
market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.
3. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to secure borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes.
4. Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin.
5. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund
may bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal
Obligations directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage
of the lower purchase price available.
6. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate investment trust
securities, commodities or commodity contracts, or oil and gas interests,
but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in Municipal Obligations
secured by real estate or interests therein.
7. Make loans to others except through the purchase of qualified debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements referred to above and
in the Fund's Prospectus.
8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
issuers in any single industry; provided that there shall be no such
limitation on the purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary
defensive purposes, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities.
9. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
10. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as they
may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid if,
in the aggregate, more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets would
be so invested.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 8, industrial development
bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate
responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together
as an "industry." If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a
change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such
restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund
and those companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are
as follows:
The Dreyfus Corporation Investment Adviser
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York Custodian
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He also is a
director of The Noel Group, Inc., a venture capital company (for which,
from February 1995 until November 1997, he was Chairman of the Board),
The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services Corporation, a
provider of marketing, administrative and risk management services to
health and other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly,
Belding Heminway Company, Inc.), a button packager and distributor,
Career Blazers, Inc. (formerly, Staffing Resources, Inc.), a temporary
placement agency, and Century Business Services, Inc. (formerly,
International Alliance Services, Inc.), a provider of various
outsourcing functions for small and medium sized companies. For more
than five years prior to January 1995, he was President, a director
and, until August 1994, Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and
Executive Vice President and a director of Dreyfus Service Corporation,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager and, until August 24, 1994,
the Fund's distributor. From August 1994 until December 31, 1994, he
was a director of Mellon Bank Corporation. He is 55 years old and his
address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of
Governors, an independent Board within the United States Information
Agency, since August 1994. From August 1994 to December 31, 1994, he
was a consultant to the Manager and from October 1990 to August 1994,
he was Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Manager.
From 1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the management of national
television news, as Vice-President and Executive Vice President of ABC
News, and subsequently as President of CBS News. He is 62 years old
and his address is 197 Eighth Street, Charleston, Massachusetts 02642.
SAMUEL CHASE, Board Member. Since 1997, ___________. From 1982 through
1996, President of Samuel Chase & Company, Ltd., an economic consulting
firm. He is 66 years old and his address is 10380 Springhill Road,
Belgrade, Montana 59714.
GORDON J. DAVIS, Board Member. Since October 1994, a senior partner with
the law firm of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. From 1983 to September
1994, Mr. Davis was a senior partner with the law firm of Lord Day &
Lord, Barrett Smith. From 1978 to 1983, he was Commissioner of Parks
and Recreation for the City of New York. He is also a director of
Consolidated Edison, a utility company, and Phoenix Home Life Insurance
Company and a member of various other corporate and not-for-profit
boards. He is 57 years old and his address is 241 Central Park West,
New York, New York 10023.
JONI EVANS, Board Member. Senior Vice President of the William Morris
Agency since September 1993. From September 1987 to May 1993,
Executive Vice President of Random House, Inc., and from January 1991
to May 1993, President and Publisher of Turtle Bay Books; from January
1987 to December 1990, Publisher of Random House Adult Trade Division;
and from 1985 to 1987, President of Simon & Schuster-Trade Division.
She is 56 years old and her address is 1350 Avenue of the Americas,
33rd Floor, New York, New York 10019.
ARNOLD S. HIATT, Board Member. Chairman of The Stride Rite Charitable
Foundation. From 1969 to June 1992, Mr. Hiatt was Chairman of the
Board, President or Chief Executive Officer of The Stride Rite
Corporation, a multi-divisional footwear manufacturing and retailing
company. Mr. Hiatt is also a director of The Cabot Corporation. He is
71 years old and his address is 5 Cambridge Center, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02142.
BURTON N. WALLACK, Board Member. President and co-owner of Wallack
Management Company, a real estate management company managing real
estate in the New York City area. He is 48 years old and his address
is 18 East 64th Street, New York, New York 10021.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1998, and by all other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds
for which such person is a Board member (the number of which is set forth in
parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the year
ended December 31, 1998, was as follows:
Total Compensation
Aggregate From Fund and
Name of Board Compensation Fund Complex
Member From Fund* Paid to Board Member
- ------------- ------------ --------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino $_____ $______ (__)
David W. Burke $_____ $______ (__)
Samuel Chase $_____ $______ (__)
Gordon J. Davis $_____ $______ (__)
Joni Evans $_____ $______ (__)
Arnold S. Hiatt $_____ $______ (__)
Burton N. Wallack $_____ $______ (__)
_______________________
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $___ for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor
and Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. She is 41 years
old.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of
other investment companies advised or administered by the Manager.
From August 1996 to March 1998, she was Vice President and Assistant
General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. From January 1986
to July 1996, she was an associate with the law firm of Ropes & Gray.
She is 38 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Treasurer. Senior Vice President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From December 1989 through November 1996, he was employed by
GE Investments where he held various financial, business development
and compliance positions. He also served as Treasurer of the GE Funds
and as a Director of GE Investment Services. He is 36 years old.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Treasurer. Vice President and Client Development Manager of Funds
Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. From April 1997 to March
1998, she was employed as a Relationship Manager with Citibank, N.A.
From August 1995 to April 1997, she was an Assistant Vice President
with Hudson Valley Bank, and from September 1990 to August 1995, she
was Second Vice President with Chase Manhattan Bank. She is 30 years
old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 34 years old.
GEORGE A. RIO, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President and Client Service Director of Funds Distributor, Inc., and
an officer of other investment companies advised or administered by
the Manager. From June 1995 to March 1998, he was Senior Vice
President and Senior Key Account Manager for Putnam Mutual Funds.
From May 1994 to June 1995, he was Director of Business Development
for First Data Corporation. From September 1983 to May 1994, he was
Senior Vice President and Manager of Client Services and Director of
Internal Audit at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 43 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
July 1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc.
where he held various management positions in the Corporate Finance
and Treasury areas. He is 36 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. He is 29 years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996,
he was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From October 1992
to March 1994, he was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and
compliance capacities. He is 33 years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant
for Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 26 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York, where she held various sales and marketing positions. She is 37
years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares outstanding on ________, 1999.
The following shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the Fund's
shares outstanding on _______, 1999: [To be provided].
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Adviser. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon
Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation
("Mellon"). Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company
incorporated under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a
comprehensive range of financial products and services in domestic and
selected international markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest
bank holding companies in the United States based on total assets.
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved
by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 2, 1994, and was last
approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Board members who
are not "interested persons" of any party to the Agreement, at a meeting
held on ________, 1998. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60
days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of
the Fund's shares, or, upon not less than 90 days' notice, by the Manager.
The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E.
Canter, Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S.
Kash, Vice Chairman-Distribution and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley III,
Vice Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman and a director; William T.
Sandalls, Jr., Executive Vice President; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice President--
Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President--Human Resources;
Andrew S. Wasser, Vice President--Information Systems; Theodore A. Schachar,
Vice President; Wendy Strutt, Vice President; Richard Terres, Vice
President; William H. Maresca, Controller; James Bitetto, Assistant
Secretary; Steven F. Newman, Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman,
Burton C. Borgelt, Frank V. Cahouet and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions and provides the
Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are
Richard J. Moynihan, Joseph A. Darcy, A. Paul Disdier, Douglas J. Gaylor,
Karen M. Hand, Stephen C. Kris, Jill C. Shaffro, Samuel J. Weinstock and
Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also maintains a research department with a
professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide
research services for the Fund and for other funds advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder
services from the Manager's own assets, including past profits but not
including the management fee paid by the Fund. The Distributor may use part
or all of such payments to pay securities dealers, banks or other financial
institutions in respect of these services. The Manager also may make such
advertising and promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it
from time to time deems appropriate.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Manager or its affiliates, Securities and Exchange Commission fees,
state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians,
transfer and dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums,
industry association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of
maintaining corporate existence, costs of independent pricing services,
costs attributable to investor services including, without limitation,
telephone and personnel expenses, costs of shareholders' reports and
corporate meetings, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and
statements of additional information for regulatory purposes and for
distribution to existing shareholders, and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to pay
the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .50 of 1% of the
value of the Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are
accrued daily and deducted before the declaration of dividends to
shareholders. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998,
the management fees payable by the Fund amounted to $743,415, $686,709 and
$________, respectively, which amounts were reduced by $12,839 in fiscal
1996 and $_______ in fiscal 1998 pursuant to undertakings in effect,
resulting in net fees paid of $730,576 in fiscal 1996 and $_______ in fiscal
1998.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings
and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities
commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee,
exceed the expense limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the
Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under
the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense to the extent
required by state law. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated
daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly
basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
Distributor. The Distributor, located at 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts
basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus
Transfer, Inc., (the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's
transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement
with the Fund, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of
shareholder account records for the Fund, the handling of certain
communications between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of
dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services, the
Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of
shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Bank of New York (the "Custodian"), 90 Washington Street, New York,
New York 10286, is the Fund's custodian. The Custodian has no part in
determining the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to
be purchased or sold by the Fund. Under a custody agreement with the Fund,
the Custodian holds the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts
and records. For its custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee
based on the market value of the Fund's assets held in custody and receives
certain securities transactions charges.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
General. Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be
charged a fee if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities
dealer, bank or other financial institution. Stock certificates are issued
only upon your written request. No certificates are issued for fractional
shares. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order.
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a client
of a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which maintains
an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum initial
purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be at
least $100. The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account
Application. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or any of
its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of the Manager, Board members of a
fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Fund's Board, or the
spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial
investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager
or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a portion of
their pay directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the minimum initial
investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to vary the initial and
subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time.
Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial
investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant
to the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These
services enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide
you with a convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You
should be aware, however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a
profit and will not protect you against loss in a declining market.
Shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share
next determined after an order in proper form and Federal Funds (monies of
member banks within the Federal Reserve System which are held on deposit at
a Federal Reserve Bank) are received by the Transfer Agent or other entity
authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund. If you do not remit
Federal Funds, your payment must be converted into Federal Funds. This
usually occurs within one business day of receipt of a bank wire or within
two business days of receipt of a check drawn on a member bank of the
Federal Reserve System. Checks drawn on banks which are not members of the
Federal Reserve System may take considerably longer to convert into Federal
Funds. Prior to receipt of Federal Funds, your money will not be invested.
Net asset value per share is determined as of 12:00 Noon, New York time, on
each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Net asset value
per share is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net assets (i.e.,
the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
outstanding. See "Determination of Net Asset Value."
If your payments are received in or converted into Federal Funds by
12:00 Noon, New York time, by the Transfer Agent, you will receive the
dividend declared that day. If your payments are received in or converted
into Federal Funds after 12:00 Noon, New York time, by the Transfer Agent,
you will begin to accrue dividends on the following business day.
Qualified institutions may telephone orders for the purchase of Fund
shares. These orders will become effective at the price determined at 12:00
Noon, New York time, and the shares purchased will receive the dividend on
Fund shares declared on that day, if the telephone order is placed by 12:00
Noon, New York time, and Federal Funds are received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on that day.
Using Federal Funds. The Transfer Agent or the Fund may attempt to
notify you upon receipt of checks drawn on banks that are not members of the
Federal Reserve System as to the possible delay in conversion into Federal
Funds and may attempt to arrange for a better means of transmitting the
money. If you are a customer of a securities dealer ("Selected Dealer") and
your order to purchase Fund shares is paid for other than in Federal Funds,
the Selected Dealer, acting on your behalf, will complete the conversion
into, or itself advance, Federal Funds, generally on the business day
following receipt of your order. The order is effective only when so
converted and received by the Transfer Agent. If you have sufficient
Federal Funds or a cash balance in your brokerage account with a Selected
Dealer, your order to purchase Fund shares will become effective on the day
that the order, including Federal Funds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone
if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary
information on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services
Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the
bank account designated in one of these documents and your Fund account.
Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is
an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. Purchase
orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day that the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business will be
credited to the shareholder's Fund account on the next bank business day
following such purchase order. Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on any business day the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock
Exchange are open for business, or orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any
Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York Stock Exchange is not open for
business), will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account on the second
bank business day following such purchase order. To qualify to use Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must
be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as
are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form on
file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be wired to an
account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and signature-
guaranteed. See "How to Redeem Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Transactions Through Securities Dealers. Fund shares may be purchased
and redeemed through securities dealers which may charge a fee for such
services. Some dealers will place the Fund's shares in an account with
their firm. Dealers also may require that the customer invest more than the
$1,000 minimum investment; the customer not take physical delivery of stock
certificates; the customer not request redemption checks to be issued in the
customer's name; fractional shares not be purchased; monthly income
distributions be taken in cash; or other conditions.
There is no sales or service charge by the Fund or the Distributor,
although investment dealers, banks and other institutions may make
reasonable charges to investors for their services. The services provided
and the applicable fees are established by each dealer or other institution
acting independently of the Fund. The Fund has been given to understand
that these fees may be charged for customer services including, but not
limited to, same-day investment of client funds; same-day access to client
funds; advice to customers about the status of their accounts, yield
currently being paid or income earned to date; provision of periodic account
statements showing security and money market positions; other services
available from the dealer, bank or other institution; and assistance with
inquiries related to their investment. Any such fees will be deducted
monthly from your account, which on smaller accounts could constitute a
substantial portion of the distribution. Small, inactive, long-term
accounts involving monthly service charges may not be in the best interest
of investors. You should be aware that you may purchase shares of the Fund
directly from the Fund without imposition of any maintenance or service
charges, other than those already described in the Fund's Prospectus or this
Statement of Additional Information.
Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year,
provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Plan") pursuant
to which the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Manager, an amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25% of
the value of the Fund's average daily net assets for certain allocated
expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts. The services provided may include personal services relating to
shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the
Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to
the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Fund's Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that material
amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Fund's Board, and by the
Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of considering such amendments. The Plan is subject to annual
approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan was last so approved
on _________, 1998. The Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a
majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" and have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998, the Fund was charged
$_______ pursuant to the Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Check Redemption Privilege. The Fund provides Redemption Checks
("Checks") automatically upon opening an account, unless you specifically
refuse the Check Redemption Privilege by checking the applicable "No" box on
the Account Application. Checks will be sent only to the registered
owner(s) of the account and only to the address of record. The Check
Redemption Privilege may be established for an existing account by a
separate signed Shareholder Services Form. The Account Application or
Shareholder Services Form must be manually signed by the registered
owner(s). Checks are drawn on your Fund account and may be made payable to
the order of any person in an amount of $500 or more. When a Check is
presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer Agent, as your
agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient number of shares in your
account to cover the amount of the Check. Dividends are earned until the
Check clears. After clearance, a copy of the Check will be returned to you.
You generally will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply
to checking accounts, although election of this Privilege creates only a
shareholder-transfer agent relationship with the Transfer Agent.
You should date your Checks with the current date when you write them.
Please do not postdate your Checks. If you do, the Transfer Agent will
honor, upon presentment, even if presented before the date of the Check, all
postdated Checks which are dated within six months of presentment for
payment, if they are otherwise in good order.
Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for stopping
payment of a Check upon your request or if the Transfer Agent cannot honor a
Check due to insufficient funds or other valid reason. If the amount of the
Check is greater than the value of the shares in your account, the Check
will be returned marked insufficient funds. Checks should not be used to
close an account.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the
Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption instructions
from any person representing himself or herself to be you, and reasonably
believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will
initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the same
business day if the Transfer Agent receives a redemption request in proper
form prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time, on such day; otherwise, the Fund
will initiate payment on the next business day. Redemption proceeds ($1,000
minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial
bank account specified by you on the Account Application or Shareholder
Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if your bank is not a member of
the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such bank and
borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent bank to
your bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to your bank
account.
If you have access to telegraphic equipment, you may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
---------------- ----------------
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
If you do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment, you may have
the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-7171,
toll free. You should advise the operator that the above transmittal code
must be used and should also inform the operator of the Transfer Agent's
answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive wire
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank
account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution
which is an Automated Clearing House member may be designated. Holders of
jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may redeem through the Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege for transfer to their bank account not more than
$250,000 within any 30-day period. You should be aware that if you have
selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a wire
redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction through
the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt transmittal
specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your
account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after receipt of
the redemption request. See "How to Buy Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer
Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call the telephone number listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is a fundamental policy of the Fund which may not be changed
without shareholder approval. In the case of requests for redemption in
excess of such amount, the Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments
in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an
emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the
Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the
securities would be valued in the same manner as the portfolio of the Fund
is valued. If the recipient sold such securities, brokerage charges might
be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager, to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. Shares
of other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of
relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a sales
load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged
for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the
applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales
load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load applicable
to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could
have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to
any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you must notify the
Transfer Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account
number.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue exchange
instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically,
unless you check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application,
indicating that you specifically refuse this privilege. By using the
Telephone Exchange Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on
telephonic instructions (included over The Dreyfus Touchr automated
telephone system) from any person representing himself or herself to be you,
and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone
exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the
number of telephone exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form
are not eligible for telephone exchange. No fees currently are charged
shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund
reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge
shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits you to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of
another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available
only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by you. You will be notified if
your account falls below the amount designated to be exchanged under this
Privilege. In this case, your account will fall to zero unless additional
investments are made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next
Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held under IRA and other retirement plans
are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be made
between IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not from
IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other retirement
accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders residing in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr. Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder
permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000
per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are
purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social
Security, or certain veterans', military or other payments from the U.S.
Government automatically deposited into your Fund account. You may deposit
as much of such payments as you elect.
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you
to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you
may have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus
account electronically through the Automated Clearing House system at each
pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must
file an authorization form with your employer's payroll department. It is
the sole responsibility of your employer, not the Distributor, the Manager,
the Fund, the Transfer Agent or any other person, to arrange for
transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.
Dreyfus Step Program. The Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase
Fund shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment
requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a
Dreyfus Step Program account, you must supply the necessary information on
the Account Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the
Transfer Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request
the necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620.
You may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by
discontinuing your participation in Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the
case may be, as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may
modify or terminate this Program at any time.
Dreyfus Dividend Options. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest
automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds
of which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to
this privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value
per share as follows:
A. Dividend and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without
imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that are
offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a
sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a sales
load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales
load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if
the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the
maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed
upon redemption of such shares.
Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends
or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a
designated bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so
designated. Banks may charge a fee for this service.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you
to request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on
either a monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted.
The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund
or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which stock certificates have been issued
may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Amortized Cost Pricing. The valuation of the Fund's portfolio
securities is based upon their amortized cost, which does not take into
account unrealized capital gains or losses. This involves valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating
interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method pro
vides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value,
as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund
would receive if it sold the instrument.
The Board has established, as a particular responsibility within the
overall duty of care owed to the Fund's investors, procedures reasonably
designed to stabilize the Fund's price per share as computed for the purpose
of purchases and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review of
the Fund's portfolio holdings by the Board, at such intervals as it deems
appropriate, to determine whether the Fund's net asset value calculated by
using available market quotations or market equivalents deviates from $1.00
per share based on amortized cost. Market quotations and market equivalents
used in such review are obtained from an independent pricing service (the
"Service") approved by the Board. The Service values the Fund's investments
based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of
municipal bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications of values from dealers; and general market conditions. The
Service also may employ electronic data processing techniques and/or a
matrix system to determine valuations.
The extent of any deviation between the Fund's net asset value based
upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share
based on amortized cost will be examined by the Board. If such deviation
exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board will consider what action, if any, will be
initiated. In the event the Board determines that a deviation exists which
may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or
existing shareholders, it has agreed to take such corrective action as it
regards as necessary and appropriate, including: selling portfolio
instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to
shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends or paying
distributions from capital or capital gains; redeeming shares in kind; or
establishing a net asset value per share by using available market
quotations or market equivalents.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Management believes that the Fund has qualified for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 1998 as a "regulated investment company" under the Code.
The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the
best interests of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the Fund of
any liability for Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. If the
Fund did not qualify as a regulated investment company, it would be treated
for tax purposes as an ordinary corporation subject to Federal income tax.
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from net investment income on
each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The Fund's
earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends on
the preceding business day. Dividends usually are paid on the last calendar
day of each month and are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares
at net asset value or, at your option, paid in cash. If you redeem all
shares in your account at any time during the month, all dividends to which
you are entitled will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the
redemption. If you are an omnibus accountholder and indicate in a partial
redemption request that a portion of any accrued dividends to which such
account is entitled belongs to an underlying accountholder who has redeemed
all shares in his or her account, such portion of the accrued dividends will
be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption.
If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your
dividend or distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or
remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest
such dividends or distributions and all future dividends and distributions
payable to you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest
will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption
checks.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds
will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code.
Dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to the Pennsylvania
personal income tax or to the Philadelphia School District investment net
income tax to the extent that the dividends are attributable to interest
received by the Fund from its investments in Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by
U.S. possessions. Dividends or distributions paid by the Fund to a
Pennsylvania resident that are attributable to most other sources may be
subject to the Pennsylvania personal income tax and (for residents of
Philadelphia) to the Philadelphia School District investment net income tax.
Dividends paid by the Fund which are considered "exempt-interest
dividends" for Federal income tax purposes are not subject to the
Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax, but other dividends or distributions
paid by the Fund may be subject to that tax. An additional deduction from
Pennsylvania taxable income is permitted for dividends or distributions paid
by the Fund attributable to interest from the Fund's investments in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations to the
extent included in Federal taxable income, but such a deduction is reduced
by any interest on indebtedness incurred to carry the securities and other
expenses incurred in the production of such interest income, including
expenses deducted on the Federal income tax return that would not have been
allowed under the Code if the interest were exempt from Federal income tax.
It is the current position of the Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that Fund shares are considered exempt assets (with a pro
rata exclusion based on the value of the Fund shares attributable to the
Fund's investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions) for the
purpose of determining a corporation's capital stock value subject to the
Pennsylvania Capital Stock/Franchise Tax.
Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county personal
property taxes to the extent that the Fund's portfolio consists of
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations,
including obligations issued by U.S. possessions.
The foregoing discussion of Pennsylvania personal income tax
consequences applies only to taxpayers who are individuals residing in
Pennsylvania. To the extent that you are subject to state or local taxes
outside of Pennsylvania, dividends and distributions paid by the Fund may
represent taxable income.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to parties
acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities ordinarily are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter; other purchases
and sales usually are placed with those dealers from which it appears that
the best price or execution will be obtained. Usually no brokerage
commissions, as such, are paid by the Fund for such purchase and sales,
although the price paid usually includes an undisclosed compensation to the
dealer acting as agent. The prices paid to underwriters of newly-issued
securities usually include a concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter, and purchases of after-market securities from dealers
ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and asked price. No
brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund to date.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to that
primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research, statistical or
other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own research and
analysis with the views and information of other securities firms and may be
selected based upon their sales of shares of the Fund or other funds advised
by the Manager or its affiliates.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds
it advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by
brokers in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by
the Manager in advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a
dollar value on these services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the
receipt and study of such services should not reduce the overall expenses of
its research department.
YIELD INFORMATION
For the seven-day period ended September 30, 1998, the Fund's yield was
____% and effective yield was ____%. These yields reflect the waiver of a
portion of the management fee by the Manager, without which such yields
would have been ____% and ____%, respectively. Yield is computed in
accordance with a standardized method which involves determining the net
change in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing Fund account having a
balance of one share at the beginning of a seven calendar day period for
which yield is to be quoted, dividing the net change by the value of the
account at the beginning of the period to obtain the base period return, and
annualizing the results (i.e., multiplying the base period return by 365/7).
The net change in the value of the account reflects the value of additional
shares purchased with dividends declared on the original share and any such
additional shares and fees that may be charged to shareholder accounts, in
proportion to the length of the base period and the Fund's average account
size, but does not include realized gains and losses or unrealized
appreciation and depreciation. Effective yield is computed by adding 1 to
the base period return (calculated as described above), raising that sum to
a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result.
Based upon a combined 1998 Federal and Pennsylvania personal income tax
rate of 41.29%, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the seven-day period
ended September 30, 1998 was ____%. Without the above-referenced fee waiver
in effect, such tax-equivalent yield would have been ____%. Tax equivalent
yield is computed by dividing that portion of the yield or effective yield
(calculated as described above) which is tax exempt by 1 minus a stated tax
rate and adding the quotient to that portion, if any, of the yield of the
Fund that is not tax exempt.
The tax equivalent yield noted above represents the application of the
highest Federal and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania marginal personal income
tax rates in effect during 1998. For Federal income tax purposes, a 39.6%
tax rate has been used and, for Pennsylvania personal income tax purposes, a
2.8% tax rate has been used. The tax equivalent figure, however, does not
include the potential effect of any local (including, but not limited to,
county, district or city) taxes, including applicable surcharges. In
addition, there may be pending legislation which could affect such stated
tax rates or yields. Each investor should consult its tax adviser, and
consider its own factual circumstances and applicable tax laws, in order to
ascertain the relevant tax equivalent yield.
Yields will fluctuate and are not necessarily representative of future
results. You should remember that yield is a function of the type and
quality of the instruments in the portfolio, portfolio maturity and
operating expenses. Your principal in the Fund is not guaranteed. See
"Determination of Net Asset Value" for a discussion of the manner in which
the Fund's price per share is determined.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent yields
or charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts will be
used for illustrative purposes only and not as being representative of the
Fund's past or future performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing Fund shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., Bank Rate MonitorT, IBC's Money Fund ReportT, Morningstar,
Inc. and other industry publications. Advertising materials for the Fund
also may refer to or discuss then-current or past economic conditions,
developments and/or events, including those relating to or arising from
actual or proposed tax legislation. From time to time, advertising
materials for the Fund also may refer to statistical or other information
concerning trends relating to investment companies, as compiled by industry
associations such as the Investment Company Institute.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a
result, Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board
members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10%
of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold
a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member
from office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition,
the Board will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing
Board members if, at any time, less than a majority of the Board members
then holding office have been elected by shareholders.
The Fund is organized as an unincorporated business trust under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Under Massachusetts law,
shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable
for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Fund's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the "Trust Agreement") disclaims shareholder liability
for acts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such
disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into
or executed by the Fund or a Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for
indemnification from the Fund's property for all losses and expenses of any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus,
the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be
unable to meet its obligations, a possibility which management believes is
remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholder
paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general
assets of the Fund. The Fund intends to conduct its operations in such a
way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the
shareholders for liabilities of the Fund.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all
its shareholders.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the
Fund.
APPENDIX A
RISK FACTORS -- INVESTING IN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is based on information drawn from
official statements relating to securities offerings of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth") and various local agencies, available as
of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. While the Fund has
not independently verified such information, it has no reason to believe
that such information is not correct in all material respects.
General. Pennsylvania historically has been dependent on heavy
industry although recent declines in the coal, steel and railroad industries
have led to diversification of the Commonwealth's economy. Recent sources
of economic growth in Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including
trade, medical and health services, education and financial institutions.
Agriculture continues to be an important component of the Commonwealth's
economic structure, with nearly one-fourth of the Commonwealth's total land
area devoted to cropland, pasture and farm woodlands.
In 1996, the population of Pennsylvania was 12.1 million people,
ranking fifth in the nation. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census,
Pennsylvania experienced a slight increase in population from the 1985
estimate of 11.8 million. Pennsylvania has a high proportion of persons 65
or older, and is highly urbanized, with almost 85% of the 1990 census
population residing in metropolitan statistical areas. The cities of
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the Commonwealth's largest metropolitan
statistical areas, together comprise approximately 50% of the Commonwealth's
total population.
The State's workforce is estimated at 5.9 million people, ranking as
the sixth largest labor pool in the nation. Pennsylvania's average annual
unemployment rate remained below the national average between 1986 and 1990.
Slower economic growth caused the rate to rise to 6.9% in 1991 and 7.5% in
1992. The resumption of faster economic growth resulted in a decrease in
the Commonwealth's unemployment rate to 7.1% in 1993. Seasonally adjusted
data for August 1997 shows an unemployment rate of 5.3%, compared to an
unemployment rate of 4.9% for the United States as a whole.
Financial Accounting. Pennsylvania utilizes the fund method of
accounting and over 150 funds have been established for the purpose of
recording receipts and disbursements, of which the General Fund is the
largest. Most of the operating and administrative expenses are payable from
the General Fund. The Motor License Fund is a special revenue fund that
receives tax and fee revenues relating to motor fuels and vehicles (except
one-half cent per gallon of the liquid fuels tax which is deposited in the
Liquid Fuels Tax Fund for distribution to local municipalities) and all such
revenues are required to be used for highway purposes. Other special
revenue funds have been established to receive specified revenues
appropriated to specific departments, boards and/or commissions. Such funds
include the Game, Fish, Boat, Banking Department, Milk Marketing, State Farm
Products Show, State Racing and State Lottery Funds. The General Fund, all
special revenue funds, the Debt Service Funds and the Capital Project Funds
combine to form the Governmental Fund Types.
Enterprise funds are maintained for departments or programs operated
like private enterprises. The largest of the Enterprise funds is the State
Stores Fund, which is used for the receipts and disbursements of the
Commonwealth's liquor store system. Sale and distribution of all liquor
within Pennsylvania is a government enterprise.
Financial information for the funds is maintained on a budgetary basis
of accounting ("Budgetary"). Since 1984, the Commonwealth has also prepared
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP"). The GAAP statements have been audited jointly by the
Auditor General of the Commonwealth and an independent public accounting
firm. The Budgetary information is adjusted at fiscal year end to reflect
appropriate accruals for financial reporting in conformity with GAAP. The
Commonwealth maintains a June 30th fiscal year end.
The Constitution of Pennsylvania provides that operating budget
appropriations may not exceed the actual and estimated revenues and
available surplus in the fiscal year for which funds are appropriated.
Annual budgets are enacted for the General Fund and for certain special
revenue funds which represent the majority of expenditures of the
Commonwealth.
Revenues and Expenditures. Pennsylvania's Governmental Fund Types
receive over 57% of their revenues from taxes levied by the Commonwealth.
Interest earnings, licenses and fees, lottery ticket sales, liquor store
profits, miscellaneous revenues, augmentations and federal government grants
supply the balance of the receipts to these funds. Revenues not required to
be deposited in another fund are deposited in the General Fund. The major
tax sources for the General Fund are the 6% sales and use tax (34.9% of
General Fund revenues in fiscal 1997), the 2.8% personal income tax (33.2%
of General Fund revenues in fiscal 1997) and the 9.99% corporate net income
tax (19.8% of General Fund revenues in fiscal 1997). Tax and fee proceeds
relating to motor fuels and vehicles are constitutionally dedicated to
highway purposes and are deposited into the Motor License Fund. The major
sources of revenues for the Motor License Fund include the liquid fuels tax
and the oil company franchise tax. That Fund also receives revenues from
fees levied on heavy trucks and from taxes on fuels used for aviation
purposes. These latter revenues are restricted to the repair and
construction of highway bridges and aviation programs, respectively.
Revenues from lottery ticket sales are deposited in the State Lottery Fund
and are reserved by statute for programs to benefit senior citizens.
Pennsylvania's major expenditures include funding for education ($6.67
billion of fiscal 1995 expenditures, $6.99 billion of the fiscal 1996
expenditures, and $7.0 billion of fiscal 1997 expenditures) and public
health and human services ($12.4 billion of fiscal 1995 expenditures, $12.9
billion of fiscal 1996 expenditures and $13.4 billion of fiscal 1997
expenditures).
Governmental Fund Types: Financial Condition/Results of Operations
(GAAP Basis). Financial conditions during fiscal years 1991 through 1995
were distinguished by slow economic growth and a rapid expansion of the
costs of certain governmental programs that together produced a significant
stress on the Commonwealth's budget. These problems were particularly
evident during fiscal years 1990 and 1991 when revenues were significantly
below projections, and expenditures, largely driven by demand for public
welfare services, rose above budgeted amounts. Actions taken during fiscal
1992 to bring the General Fund back into balance, including tax increases
and expenditure restraints, resulted in a $1.1 billion reduction to the
unreserved-undesignated fund deficit for combined Governmental Fund Types
and a return to a positive fund balance. The fund balance for the
governmental fund types, as restated, has increased during the 1993 through
1996 fiscal years. As of June 30, 1996, the fund balance totaled $1.986
billion, including an unreserved-undesignated fund balance of $378.2
million.
General Fund: Financial Condition/Results of Operations.
Five Year Overview (GAAP Basis). For the five year period fiscal 1992
through fiscal 1996, total revenues and other sources rose at a 4.6% average
annual rate while total expenditures and other uses grew by 6.0% annually.
The majority of the increase in total revenues and other sources during this
period occurred during fiscal 1992 when a $2.7 billion tax increase was
enacted to address a fiscal 1991 budget deficit and to fund increased
expenditures for fiscal 1992. A reduction in debt service costs at an
average annual rate of 29.1% over the five year period is a result of
reduced short-term borrowing for cash flow purposes. Improved financial
results and structural cash flow modifications contributed to the lower
borrowing.
Program areas having the largest increase in costs for the fiscal 1992
to fiscal 1996 period were for protection of persons and property, due to an
expansion of state prisons, and for public health and welfare, due to rising
caseloads, program utilization and increased prices. Efforts to control
costs for various social welfare programs and the presence of favorable
economic conditions have led to a modest 5.6% increase for public health and
welfare costs for the five year period.
Fiscal 1995 Financial Results (GAAP Basis). Revenues and other sources
totaled $23.772 billion, an increase of $1.135 billion (5.0%) over the prior
fiscal year. The greatest increase was $817.9 million in taxes which
represents a 5.6% increase over taxes in the prior fiscal year.
Expenditures and other uses rose by $1.364 billion to $23.821 billion, an
increase over the prior fiscal year of 6.1 percent. Consequently, an
operating deficit of $49.8 million was recorded for the fiscal year and led
to a decline in fund balance to $688.3 million at June 30, 1995. Two items
predominately contributed to the fund balance decline. First, a more
comprehensive procedure was used for fiscal 1995 to compute the liabilities
for certain public welfare programs leading to an increase for the year-end
accruals. Second, a change to the methodology used to calculate the year-
end accrual for corporate tax payables increased the tax refund liability by
$72 million for the 1995 fiscal year when compared to the previous fiscal
year.
Fiscal 1995 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis). Commonwealth revenues
for the 1995 fiscal year were above estimate and exceeded fiscal year
expenditures and encumbrances. Fiscal 1995 was the fourth consecutive fiscal
year the Commonwealth reported an increase in the fiscal year-end
unappropriated balance. Prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund, the fiscal 1995 closing unappropriated surplus
was $540.0 million, an increase of $204.2 million over the fiscal 1994
closing unappropriated surplus prior to transfers. Commonwealth revenues
were $459.4 million, 2.9%, above the estimate of revenues used at the time
the budget was enacted. Corporation taxes contributed $329.4 million of the
additional receipts due largely to higher receipts from the corporate net
income tax. Sales and use tax revenues also showed strong year-over-year
growth that produced above-estimate revenue collections. Sales and use tax
revenues were $5.527 billion, $128.8 million above the enacted budget
estimate and 7.9% over fiscal 1994 collections. Personal income tax
receipts for fiscal 1995 were slightly above the budgeted estimate. The
higher than estimated revenues from tax sources were due to faster economic
growth in the national and state economy than had been projected when the
budget was adopted. The higher rate of economic growth for the nation and
the state gave rise to increases in employment, income and sales that were
higher than expected and translated into above-estimate tax revenues.
Fiscal 1996 Financial Results (GAAP Basis): For fiscal 1996 the fund
balance was drawn down $53.1 million from the balance at the end of fiscal
1995 to $635.2 million. A planned draw down of the budgetary unappropriated
surplus during fiscal 1996 contributed to expenditures and other uses
exceeding revenues and other sources by $28.0 million. Consequently, the
unreserved fund balance declined by $61.1 million, reducing the balance to
$381.8 million at the end of fiscal 1996. Total revenues and other sources
increased by 8.7% for the fiscal year led by a 24.2% increase in
intergovernmental revenues.
Fiscal 1996 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis): Commonwealth
revenues for the fiscal year were above estimate and exceeded fiscal year
expenditures and encumbrances. Prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund, the fiscal 1996 closing unappropriated surplus
was $183.8 million, $65.5 million above estimate. Commonwealth revenues
(prior to tax refunds) for the fiscal year increased by $113.9 million over
the prior fiscal year to $16.339 billion representing a growth rate of 0.7%.
Tax rate reductions and other tax law changes substantially reduced the
amount and rate of revenue growth for the fiscal year. Sales and use tax
revenues were $5.682 billion or 2.8% over fiscal 1995 collections. Personal
income tax receipts for fiscal 1996 totaled $5.374 billion, or 5.7% over
collections for fiscal 1995. Included in that increase was $67 million in
net receipts from a tax amnesty program that was available for a portion of
the 1996 fiscal year. Some portion of the tax amnesty receipts represent
normal collections of delinquent taxes. The tax amnesty program is not
expected to be repeated.
Funds held in reserve at the end of fiscal 1995 for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund totaled $111.0 million. The Tax Stabilization
Reserve Fund was anticipated to have an available balance of $182.8 million
at June 30, 1996, representing approximately 1.1% of general fund annual
commonwealth revenues.
Fiscal 1997 Budget: The enacted fiscal 1997 budget provided for
expenditures from commonwealth revenues of $16.376 billion, a 0.6% increase
over total appropriations from commonwealth revenues in fiscal 1996. The
appropriations increase for fiscal 1997 is one of the lowest rates in recent
years. The revenue estimate for fiscal 1997 includes provision for a $15
million tax credit program enacted with the fiscal 1997 budget for
businesses creating new jobs.
Increased authorized spending for fiscal 1997 is driven largely by
increased costs of the corrections and the probation and parole programs.
Continuation of the trend of a rapidly rising inmate population increases
operating costs for correctional facilities and requires the opening of new
facilities. The fiscal 1997 budget contains an appropriation increase in
excess of $110 million for these programs. The approved budget also
contains some departmental restructurings.
A major reform of the current welfare system was enacted in May 1996 to
encourage recipients toward self-sufficiency through work requirements, to
provide temporary support for families showing personal responsibility and
to maintain safeguards for those who cannot help themselves. Net savings to
the fiscal 1997 budget of $176.5 million is anticipated. Many of these
savings are redirected in the fiscal 1997 budget toward providing additional
support services to those working and seeking work.
Fiscal 1998 Budget: The budget for fiscal 1998 was enacted in May
1997. Commonwealth revenues for the fiscal year at that time were estimated
to be $17.435 billion before reserves for tax refunds. That estimate
represented an increase over estimated fiscal 1997 commonwealth revenues of
1.0 percent. Although fiscal 1997 revenues exceeded the estimate, the
adopted fiscal 1998 budget revenue estimate remains unchanged and represents
a 0.7 percent increase over actual fiscal 1997 revenues.
Commonwealth Debt. Current constitutional provisions permit
Pennsylvania to issue the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress
insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster, (ii) electorate
approved debt, (iii) debt for capital projects subject to an aggregate debt
limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the preceding five
fiscal years, (iv) tax anticipation notes payable in the fiscal year of
issuance. All debt except tax anticipation notes must be amortized in
substantial and regular amounts.
General obligation for non-highway purposes debt totaled $4.047 billion
at June 30, 1997. Over the 10-year period ended June 30, 1997, total
outstanding general obligation debt for non-highway purposes increased at an
annual rate of 3.3%. All outstanding general obligation bonds of the
Commonwealth are rated AA- by Standard and Poor's Ratings Group, A1 by
Moody's Investors Service Inc., and AA- by Fitch IBCA, Inc. Ratings Group.
The ratings reflect only the views of the rating agencies.
Pennsylvania engages in short-term borrowing to fund expenses within a
fiscal year through the sale of tax anticipation notes which must mature
within the fiscal year of issuance. The principal amount issued, when added
to that already outstanding, may not exceed an aggregate 20% of the revenues
estimated to accrue to the appropriate fund in the fiscal year. The
Commonwealth is not permitted to fund deficits between fiscal years with any
form of debt. All year-end deficit balances must be funded within the
succeeding fiscal year's budget. Pennsylvania issued a total of $550.0
million of tax anticipation notes for the account of the General Fund in
fiscal 1997, all of which matured on June 30, 1997, to be paid from fiscal
1997 General Fund receipts.
Pending the issuance of bonds, Pennsylvania may issue bond anticipation
notes subject to the applicable statutory and constitutional limitations
generally imposed on bonds. The term of such borrowings may not exceed
three years. As of June 30, 1997, there were $37.9 million of bond
anticipation notes outstanding.
State-related Obligations. Certain state-created agencies have
statutory authorization to incur debt for which no legislation providing for
state appropriations to pay debt service thereon is required. The debt of
these agencies is supported by assets of, or revenues derived from, the
various projects financed, and the debt of such agencies is not an
obligation of Pennsylvania although some of the agencies are indirectly
dependent on Commonwealth appropriations. The following agencies had debt
currently outstanding as of June 30, 1997: Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge
Commission ($53.9 million), Delaware River Port Authority ($512.0 million),
Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority ($1.071 billion),
Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority ($118.0 million), Pennsylvania
Higher Education Assistance Agency ($1.537 billion), Pennsylvania Higher
Educational Facilities Authority ($2.774 billion), Pennsylvania Industrial
Development Authority ($409.5 million), Pennsylvania Infrastructure
Investment Authority ($205.9 million), Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
($1.206 billion), Philadelphia Regional Port Authority ($61.1 million), and
the State Public School Building Authority ($316.0 million). In addition,
the Governor is statutorily required to place in the budget of the
Commonwealth an amount sufficient to make up any deficiency in the capital
reserve fund created for, or to avoid default on, bonds issued by the
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency ($2.482 billion of revenue bonds as of
June 30, 1997), and an amount of funds sufficient to alleviate any
deficiency that may arise in the debt service reserve fund for bonds issued
by The Hospitals and Higher Education Facilities Authority of Philadelphia
($1.49 million of the loan principal was outstanding as of June 30, 1997).
Litigation. Certain litigation is pending against the Commonwealth
that could adversely affect the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt
service on its obligations, including suits relating to the following
matters: (a) Approximately 3,500 tort suits are pending against the
Commonwealth pursuant to the General Assembly's 1978 approval of a limited
waiver of sovereign immunity which permits recovery of damages for any loss
up to $250,000 per person and $1,000,000 per accident ($27 million was
appropriated from the Motor License Fund for fiscal 1997); (b) The ACLU
filed suit in April 1990 in federal court demanding additional funding for
child welfare services (no estimates of potential liability are available),
which the Commonwealth is seeking to have dismissed based on, among other
things, the settlement in a similar Commonwealth Court action that provided
for more funding in fiscal 1991 as well as a commitment to pay to counties
$30.0 million over 5 years. In January 1992, the district court denied the
ACLU's motion for class certification, but that ruling was overturned by the
Third Circuit and the parties have resumed discovery; (c) In 1987, the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that the statutory scheme for county
funding of the judicial system was in conflict with the Pennsylvania
Constitution but stayed judgment pending enactment by the legislature of
funding consistent with the opinion. The legislature has yet to consider
legislation implementing the judgment; (d) In November 1990, the ACLU
brought a class action suit on behalf of the inmates in thirteen
Commonwealth correctional institutions challenging confinement conditions
and including a variety of other allegations. In 1995, the parties agreed
to a three-year court monitored settlement which will expire in January
1998; (e) Actions have been filed in both state and federal court by an
association of rural and small schools and several individual school
districts and parents challenging the constitutionality of the
Commonwealth's system for funding local school districts. The federal case
has been stayed pending resolution of the state case. The state trial was
held in January 1997, and the record remains open. There is no available
estimate of potential liability; and (f) Several banks have filed suit
against the Commonwealth contesting the constitutionality of a 1989 law
imposing a bank shares tax on banking institutions. After the Commonwealth
Court ruled in favor of the Commonwealth, finding no constitutional
deficiencies, Fidelity Bank, the Commonwealth, and certain intervenor banks
filed Notices of Appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on August 5, 1994.
Pursuant to a Settlement Agreement, dated as of April 21, 1995, the
Commonwealth agreed to enter a credit in favor of Fidelity in the amount of
$4,100,000 in settlement of the constitutional and non-constitutional issues
including interest. Pursuant to a separate Settlement Agreement, dated as
of April 21, 1995, the Commonwealth settled with the intervening banks,
referred to as "New Banks." As part of the settlement, the Commonwealth
agreed neither to assesses nor attempt to recoup any new bank tax credits
which had been granted or taken by any of the intervening banks. Although
the described settlements have quantified the Commonwealth's exposure to
Fidelity and the intervening banks, other banks have filed protective
Petitions, and one or more of these banks may pursue new constitutional
challenges in the Commonwealth Court; however, the Commonwealth Court has
previously examined and confirmed the Act's constitutionality; (g) On
November 11, 1993, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of
Transportation and Envirotest/Synterra Partners ("Envirotest"), a
partnership, entered into a "Contract for Centralized Emissions Inspection
Facilities." Thereafter, Envirotest acquired certain land and constructed
approximately 85 automobile emissions inspection facilities throughout
various regions of the Commonwealth. By Act of the General Assembly in
October 1994 (Act No. 1994-95), the program was suspended and the Department
of Transportation was prohibited from expending funds to implement the
program. Envirotest sued, and on December 15, 1995, Envirotest Systems
Corporation, Envirotest Partners (successor to Envirotest/Synterra Partners)
and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania entered into a Settlement Agreement
pursuant to which Envirotest will receive $145 million by installment
payments through 1998; and (h) In November 1995, the Commonwealth and the
Governor, along with the City of Philadelphia and its Mayor, were joined as
additional respondents in an enforcement action commenced in Commonwealth
Court in 1973 by the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission against the
School District of Philadelphia pursuant to the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Act. The enforcement action was pursued to remedy unintentional conditions
of segregation in the public schools of Philadelphia. The Commonwealth and
the City were joined in the "remedial phase" of the proceeding to determine
their liability, if any, and to pay additional costs necessary to remedy the
unlawful conditions found to exist in the Philadelphia public schools.
After trial, Judge Smith issued an Opinion and Order, granting in relevant
part, judgment in favor of the School District of Philadelphia and ASPIRA
and against the Commonwealth and Governor. The Commonwealth appealed and
requested the Supreme Court to enter judgments in favor of the Commonwealth
and the Governor on all claims. Briefs have been filed, and the matter is
awaiting argument before the Supreme Court.
Philadelphia. The City of Philadelphia is the largest city in the
Commonwealth, with an estimated population of 1,585,577 people according to
the 1990 Census. Philadelphia functions both as a city of the first class
and as a county for the purpose of administering various governmental
programs.
Legislation providing for the establishment of the Pennsylvania
Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority ("PICA") to assist first class
cities in remedying fiscal emergencies was enacted by the General Assembly
and approved by the Governor in June 1991. PICA is designed to provide
assistance through the issuance of funding debt to liquidate budget deficits
and to make factual findings and recommendations to the assisted city
concerning its budgetary and fiscal affairs. An intergovernmental
cooperation agreement between Philadelphia and PICA was approved by City
Council and the PICA Board and signed by the Mayor in January, 1992. At
this time, Philadelphia is operating under a five year fiscal plan approved
by PICA on May 20, 1997.
PICA has issued $1,761,710,000 of its Special Tax Revenue Bonds. This
financial assistance has included the refunding of certain general
obligation bonds to fund capital projects and to liquidate the Cumulative
General Fund balance deficit as of June 30, 1992, of $224.9 million. The
audited General Fund balance as of June 30, 1996, showed a surplus of
approximately $118.5 million.
APPENDIX B
Description of certain S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will include:
(1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
The AA rating may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-)
sign to show relative standing within the category.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those
issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted
with a plus sign (+) designation. Capacity for timely payment on issues
with an A-2 designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety
is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities. For bond issues in the health care, higher
education and other not-for-profit sectors, Moody's provides numerical
modifiers 1,2 and 3; the modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the
higher end of the rating category; the modifier 2 indicates that the issue
is in the mid-range of the rating category; and the modifier 3 indicates
that the issue is in the low end of the rating category. For all other
municipal bonds rated As, Moody's provides either an Aa or Aa1 rating, with
the latter indicating that the issue ranks in the higher end of the rating
category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term
loans are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings recognize
the difference between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors
affecting the liquidity of the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are
critical in short-term ratings, while other factors of major importance in
bond risk, long-term secular trends for example, may be less important over
the short run.
A short-term rating may also be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand feature
is not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are
differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics
as payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment
relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors should be alert to
the fact that the source of payment may be limited to the external liquidity
with no or limited legal recourse to the issuer in the event the demand is
not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as
MIG 1 or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when Moody's
assigns a MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment grade
situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be
evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high
rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in
earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings
take into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to
other obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and
operative performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the
political and economic environment that might affect the issuer's future
financial strength and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because
bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate
the relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on
the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a
timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-
1+.
F-2
Good Credit Rating. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
__________________________
Item 23. Exhibits. - List
_______ _____________________________________________________
Exhibits:
(a) Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
(b) Registrant's By-Laws are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (2)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
(d) Registrant's Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration
Statement filed on Form N-1A, filed on November 25, 1994.
(e) Registrant's Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the
Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A, filed on November 25,
1994.
(f) Registrant's Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (8)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
Registrant's Sub-Custodian Agreements are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (8)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
(h) Registrant's Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 25, 1994.
(i) Opinion and consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, Registrant's
Counsel is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-
1A filed on January 31, 1996.
(j) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
(n) Financial Data Schedule.
Item 23. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
Other Exhibits
(a) Powers of Attorney for Joseph S. DiMartino and Gordon
J. Davis, Board members are incorporated by reference to
Item 24 - Other Exhibits (a) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
on January 31, 1996. Powers of Attorney for David N.
Burke, Joni Evans, Arnold S. Hiatt, Burton N. Wallack,
Board members; also for Marie E. Connolly, President are
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24 of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A filed on November 30, 1994,
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's
Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit
hereto. The application of these provisions is limited to
Article 10 of the Registrant's By-Laws filed as Exhibit 2
hereto and by the following undertaking set forth in the
rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement, which
is incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (6) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 5 filed on November 25, 1994.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business consists
primarily of providing investment management services as the
investment adviser, manager and distributor for sponsored
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and
individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment
adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus,
is a registered broker-dealer. Dreyfus Management, Inc., another
wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management services
to various pension plans, institutions and individuals.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
________ ________________________________________________________________
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
____________________________________________
Name and Position
with Dreyfus Other Businesses
_________________ ________________
W. KEITH SMITH Senior Vice Chairman:
Chairman of the Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Board President and Director:
The Bridgewater Land Co., Inc.**;
Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation**;
TBC Securities Co., Inc.**;
Wellington-Medford II Properties, Inc.**;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Shearson Summit Euromanagement, Inc.*;
Shearson Summit EuroPartners, Inc.*;
Shearson Summit Management, Inc.*;
Shearson Summit Partners, Inc.*;
Shearson Venture Capital, Inc.*;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.**;
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc.**;
Mellon Europe Limited
London, England;
Mellon Global Investing Corp.*;
Mellon Accounting Services, Inc.*;
MGIC-UK Ltd.;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation***;
Chairman:
Mellon Financial Company*;
Buck Consultants, Inc.
1 Pennsylvania Plaza, 29th Floor
New York, New York 10019;
Director and Vice Chairman:
Mellon Financial Services Corporation*;
Mellon Bank Corporation*;
Trustee:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP*;
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP*;
Past Director:
Access Capital Strategies Corp.
124 Mount Auburn Street
Suite 200 North
Cambridge, MA 02138
W. KEITH SMITH Past Trustee:
Chairman of the Board Franklin Portfolio Associates Trust
(continued) 2 International Place, 22nd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
MANDELL L. BERMAN Real estate consultant and private investor:
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway, Suite 370
Southfield, Michigan 48034
BURTON C. BORGELT Director:
Director Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc.
1 Gorham Island
Westport, Connecticut 06880;
Mellon Bank Corporation*;
Mellon Bank, N.A.*
FRANK V. CAHOUET Chairman of the Board, President and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank Corporation*;
Director:
Avery Dennison Corporation
150 North Orange Grove Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91103;
Saint-Gobain Corporation
750 East Swedesford Road
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482;
Alleghany Teledyne, Inc.
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067;
Past Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank, N.A.*
STEPHEN E. CANTER Chairman and President:
Vice Chairman, Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Chief Investment Director:
Officer, and a The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
Director Acting Chief Executive Officer:
Founders Asset Management, Inc.
2930 E. 3rd Avenue
Denver, CO 80206
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON President and Chief Operating Officer:
President, Chief Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Executive Officer, President and Director:
Chief Operating Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.**;
Officer and a Vice-Chairman and Director:
Director Mellon Bank Corporation*;
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
Director:
Certus Asset Advisors Corporation++;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation***;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Past President and Director:
President, Chief The Boston Company Financial Services, Inc.**;
Executive Officer, Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
Chief Operating Past President:
Officer and a Director The Boston Company Financial Strategies,
(continued) Inc.**;
Acting Chief Executive Officer:
Founders Asset Management, Inc.
Denver, CO
Past Director:
Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation**;
Access Capital Strategies Corp.
124 Mount Auburn Street
Suite 200 North
Cambridge, MA 02138;
Past Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc.**;
Past Partner Representative:
Pareto Partners
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP;
Past Trustee:
Franklin Portfolio Associates Trust
2 International Place, 22nd Floor
Boston, MA. 02710;
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP*;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP*;
LAWRENCE S. KASH Executive Vice President:
Vice Chairman- Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Distribution and a Chairman, President and Director:
Director The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation****;
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*;
Director:
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.****;
President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Corporation+;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.**;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc.
401 North Maple Avenue
Beverly Hills, CA 90210;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
Wilmington, DE.
J. DAVID OFFICER Director:
Vice Chairman Dreyfus Financial Services Corporation*****;
and a Director Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation*****;
J. DAVID OFFICER Mellon Trust of Florida
Vice Chairman 2875 Northeast 191st Street
and a Director North Miami Beach, Florida 33180;
(continued) Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation**;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.**;
Mellon Trust of New York
1301 Avenue of the Americas - 41st Floor
New York, New York 10019;
Mellon Trust of California
400 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071-2806;
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Massachusetts, Inc.
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109;
Executive Vice President:
Dreyfus Service Corporation****;
Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Vice Chairman and Director:
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
President and Director:
RECO, Inc.**;
The Boston Company Financial Services, Inc.**;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
RICHARD F. SYRON Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer:
Director American Stock Exchange
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006;
Director:
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
John Hancock Place, Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts 02117;
Thermo Electron Corporation
81 Wyman Street, Box 9046
Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9046;
American Business Conference
1730 K Street, NW, Suite 120
Washington, D.C. 20006;
Trustee:
Boston College - Board of Trustees
140 Commonwealth Ave.
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167-3934
RONALD P. O'HANLEY III Director:
Vice Chairman The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC**;
TBCAM Holding, Inc.**;
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.
Two International Place - 22nd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation***;
Certus Asset Advisors Corporation++;
Mellon-France Corporation***;
Chairman and Director:
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.**;
RONALD P. O'HANLEY III Partner Representative:
Vice Chairman Pareto Partners
(continued) 271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP;
Chairman and Trustee:
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP*;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP*;
Trustee:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Global Investing Corp.*;
Partner:
McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR. Chairman and Director:
Executive Vice President Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
President and Director:
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc.
4500 New Linden Hill Rd.
Wilmington, DE 19808;
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer:
Dreyfus Service Corporation****;
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
Director and Treasurer:
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+;
Director, Vice President and Treasurer:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation****;
The TruePenny Corporation****
Director, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer:
The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
Past Director and President:
Lion Management, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.****;
Past Director and Executive Vice President:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
Past Director and Treasurer:
Dreyfus Personal Management, Inc.****
MARK N. JACOBS Director:
Vice President, Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
General Counsel The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
and Secretary Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Director and President:
The TruePenny Corporation****;
Past Director, Vice President and Secretary:
Lion Management, Inc.****
Past Secretary:
The TruePenny Corporation****;
Dreyfus Investment Advisers****
PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI None
Vice President-
Corporate Communications
MARY BETH LEIBIG None
Vice President-
Human Resources
ANDREW S. WASSER Vice President:
Vice President- Mellon Bank Corporation*
Information Services
Theodore A. Schachar Vice President:
Vice President
Dreyfus Service Corportion****;
Dreyfus Investment Advisers, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
Wendy Strutt None
Vice President
Richard Terres None
Vice President
William H. Maresca Director:
Controller The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
Chief Financial Officer:
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
Assistant Treasurer:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
JAMES BITETTO Secretary:
Assistant Secretary The TruePenny Corporation****;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Corporation****;
Dreyfus Investment Advisers, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
STEVEN F. NEWMAN Vice President, Secretary and Director:
Assistant Secretary Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
______________________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Place,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite
3000, San Francisco CA 94105.
**** The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166.
***** The address of the business so indicated is Union Trust Building,
501 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15259.
+ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York, 11556-0144.
++ The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite
450, San Francisco, CA. 94104.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
39) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
40) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
44) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
45) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
46) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
48) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
49) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
54) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
55) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
58) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
59) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
60) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
65) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
66) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
70) Dreyfus Premier Insured Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
73) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
74) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
75) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
76) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
77) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
79) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
80) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
81) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
82) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
83) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
84) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
85) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
86) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
87) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
88) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
91) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
92) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(a) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New
York, and State of New York on the 1st day of December, 1998.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
BY: /s/ Marie E. Connolly*
____________________________
Marie E. Connolly, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
___________________________ ______________________________ _______
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 12/1/98
_____________________________ (Principal Executive Officer,
Marie E. Connolly Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 12/1/98
_____________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/David W. Burke* Board Member 12/1/98
_____________________________
David W. Burke
/s/Samuel Chase* Board Member 12/1/98
_____________________________
Samuel Chase
/s/Gordon J. Davis* Board Member 12/1/98
_____________________________
Gordon J. Davis
/s/Joni Evans* Board Member 12/1/98
_____________________________
Joni Evans
/s/Arnold S. Hiatt* Board Member 12/1/98
_____________________________
Arnold S. Hiatt
/s/Burton N. Wallack* Board Member 12/1/98
_____________________________
Burton N. Wallack
*BY:
/s/Elba Vasquez
Elba Vasquez,
Attorney-in-Fact
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Item No. Exhibit
23 (j) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Auditors
23 (n) Financial Data Schedule
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our
report dated October 30, 1998, which is incorporated by reference, in this
Registration Statement (Form N-1A 33-35604) of Dreyfus Pennsylvania
Municipal
Money Market Fund.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
November 25, 1998
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