File Nos. 33-35604
811-6126
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 [X ]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X ]
Amendment No. 11 [X ]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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X on February 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)
---
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
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If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
Investing in short-term, high quality municipal obligations for current income
exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes
PROSPECTUS February 1, 2000
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
<PAGE>
Contents
THE FUND
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2 Goal/Approach
3 Main Risks
4 Past Performance
5 Expenses
6 Management
7 Financial Highlights
YOUR INVESTMENT
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8 Account Policies
11 Distributions and Taxes
12 Services for Fund Investors
14 Instructions for Regular Accounts
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Back Cover
What every investor should know about the fund
Information for managing your fund account
Where to learn more about this and other Dreyfus funds
<PAGE>
The Fund
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
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Ticker Symbol: DPAXX
GOAL/APPROACH
The fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal and
Pennsylvania state income taxes as is consistent with the preservation of
capital and the maintenance of liquidity. As a money market fund, the fund is
subject to maturity, quality and diversification requirements designed to help
it maintain a stable share price.
To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests substantially all of its assets
in short-term municipal obligations that provide income exempt from federal and
Pennsylvania state income taxes. When the fund manager believes that acceptable
Pennsylvania municipal obligations are unavailable for investment, the fund may
invest in securities that may be subject to Pennsylvania state income tax, but
are free from federal income tax.
Municipal obligations are typically of two types:
* GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS, which are secured by the
full faith and credit of the issuer and its taxing power
* REVENUE BONDS, which are payable from the revenues
derived from a specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer
service or highway tolls
Although the fund's objective is to generate income exempt from federal and
Pennsylvania state income taxes, interest from some of its holdings may be
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, the fund
occasionally may invest in high quality taxable money market instruments.
MORE INFORMATION ON THE FUND CAN BE FOUND IN THE CURRENT ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL
REPORT (SEE BACK COVER).
Concepts to understand
MONEY MARKET FUND: a specific type of fund that seeks to maintain a $1.00 price
per share. Money market funds are subject to strict federal requirements and
must:
* maintain an average dollar-weighted portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less
* buy individual securities that have remaining maturities of 13 months
or less
* invest only in high quality, dollar-denominated obligations
<PAGE 2>
MAIN RISKS
The fund's yield will fluctuate as market conditions and interest rates change
and as the short-term securities in its portfolio mature and the proceeds are
reinvested in securities with different interest rates.
An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to
preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the fund.
While the fund has maintained a constant share price since inception, and will
continue to try to do so, the following factors could reduce the fund's income
level and/or share price:
* interest rates could rise sharply, causing the
fund's share price to drop
* Pennsylvania's economy and revenues underlying its
municipal obligations may decline
* the fund's portfolio securities may be more
sensitive to risks that are specific to investing primarily in a single state
* any of the fund's holdings could have its credit
rating downgraded or could default
The fund is non-diversified, which means that a relatively high percentage of
the fund's assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, its
performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single
issuer or a group of issuers.
Concepts to understand
CREDIT RATING: a measure of the issuer's expected ability to make all required
interest and principal payments in a timely manner.
An issuer with the highest credit rating has a very strong degree of certainty
(or safety) with respect to making all payments. An issuer with the
second-highest credit rating still has a strong capacity to make all payments,
although the degree of safety is somewhat less.
Generally, the fund is required to invest at least 95% of its assets in the
securities of issuers with the highest credit rating or the unrated equivalent
as determined by Dreyfus, with the remainder invested in securities with the
second-highest credit rating.
The Fund
<PAGE 3>
PAST PERFORMANCE
The tables below show some of the risks of investing in the fund. The first
table shows the changes in the fund's performance from year to year. The second
table averages the fund's performance over time. Both tables assume reinvestment
of dividends. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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Year-by-year total return AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR (%)
4.74 2.98 2.37 2.81 3.48 2.94 3.07 2.95 2.66
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
BEST QUARTER: Q1 '91 +1.20%
WORST QUARTER: Q1 '94 +0.54%
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Average annual total return AS OF 12/31/99
Since
inception
1 Year 5 Years (7/16/90)
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2.66% 3.02% 3.27%
The fund's 7-day yield on 12/31/99 was 3.70%. For the fund's current yield, call
toll-free 1-800-645-6561.
What this fund is -- and isn't
This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed
and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to
reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer
guaranteed results.
An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is not a complete
investment program. You could lose money in this fund, but you also have the
potential to make money.
<PAGE 4>
EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the fund,
which are described in the table below. Annual fund operating expenses are paid
out of fund assets, so their effect is included in the share price. The fund has
no sales charge (load) or Rule 12b-1 distribution fees.
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Fee table
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Management fees 0.50%
Shareholder services fee 0.03%
Other expenses 0.12%
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TOTAL 0.65%
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense example
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
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</TABLE>
This example shows what you could pay in expenses over time. It uses the same
hypothetical conditions other funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial
investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in expenses. The figures
shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or
kept them. Because actual return and expenses will be different, the example is
for comparison only.
Concepts to understand
MANAGEMENT FEE: the fee paid to Dreyfus for managing the fund's portfolio and
assisting in all aspects of the fund's operations.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE: a fee of up to 0.25% used to reimburse Dreyfus Service
Corporation for shareholder account service and maintenance.
OTHER EXPENSES: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer
agency, custody, professional and registration fees.
The Fund
<PAGE 5>
MANAGEMENT
The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages more than $120
billion in over 160 mutual fund portfolios. For the past fiscal year, the fund
paid Dreyfus a management fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the fund's average
daily net assets. Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of Mellon
Financial Corporation, a global financial services company with approximately
$2.5 trillion of assets under management, administration or custody, including
approximately $450 billion under management. Mellon provides wealth management,
global investment services and a comprehensive array of banking services for
individuals, businesses and institutions. Mellon is headquartered in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Dreyfus has a personal securities trading policy (the "Policy") which restricts
the personal securities transactions of its employees. Its primary purpose is to
ensure that personal trading by Dreyfus employees does not disadvantage any
Dreyfus-managed fund. Dreyfus portfolio managers and other investment personnel
who comply with the Policy's preclearance and disclosure procedures may be
permitted to purchase, sell or hold certain types of securities which also may
be or are held in the fund(s) they advise.
Concepts to understand
YEAR 2000 ISSUES: the fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by Dreyfus and the fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000.
Dreyfus has taken steps designed to avoid year 2000-related problems in its
systems and to monitor the readiness of other service providers. In addition,
issuers of securities in which the fund invests may be adversely affected by
year 2000-related problems. This could have an impact on the value of the fund's
investments and its share price.
<PAGE 6>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table describes the fund's performance for the fiscal periods indicated.
"Total return" shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and
distributions. These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in
the annual report.
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
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PER-SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
beginning of period 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Investment operations:
Investment income -- net .026 .030 .030 .030 .034
Distributions:
Dividends from investment
income -- net (.026) (.030) (.030) (.030) (.034)
Net asset value, end of period 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total return (%) 2.60 3.05 3.03 3.04 3.50
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RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Ratio of expenses
to average net assets (%) .65 .65 .66 .68 .42
Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets (%) 2.57 3.01 2.99 3.00 3.45
Decrease reflected in above
expense ratios due to
actions by Dreyfus (%) -- -- -- .01 .27
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Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) 103,298 126,798 131,051 151,918 142,731
</TABLE>
The Fund
<PAGE 7>
Your Investment
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Buying shares
YOU PAY NO SALES CHARGES to invest in this fund. Your price for fund shares is
the fund's net asset value per share (NAV), which is generally calculated as of
12:00 noon Eastern time on every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Your
order will be priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is accepted by
the fund's transfer agent or other authorized entity. The fund's portfolio
securities are valued at amortized cost, which does not take into account
unrealized gains or losses. As a result, portfolio securities are valued at
their acquisition cost, adjusted for discounts or premiums reflected in their
purchase price. This method of valuation is designed for the fund to be able to
price its shares at $1.00 per share. Because the fund seeks tax-exempt income,
it is not recommended for purchase in IRAs or other qualified retirement plans.
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Minimum investments
Initial Additional
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REGULAR ACCOUNTS $2,500 $100
$500 FOR
TELETRANSFER
INVESTMENTS
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC $100 $100
INVESTMENT PLANS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party checks cannot be accepted.
You may be charged a fee for any check that does not clear. Maximum
TeleTransfer purchase is $150,000 per day.
Concepts to understand
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV): a mutual fund's share price on a given day. A fund's NAV
is calculated by dividing the value of its net assets by the number of existing
shares.
<PAGE 8>
Selling shares
YOU MAY SELL (REDEEM) SHARES AT ANY TIME. Your shares will be sold at the next
NAV calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent or
other authorized entity. Any certificates representing fund shares being sold
must be returned with your redemption request. Your order will be processed
promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within a week.
BEFORE SELLING OR WRITING A CHECK for recently purchased shares, please note
that if the fund has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling,
it may delay sending the proceeds for up to eight business days or until it has
collected payment.
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Limitations on selling shares by phone
Proceeds
sent by Minimum Maximum
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CHECK NO MINIMUM $250,000 PER DAY
WIRE $1,000 $500,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
TELETRANSFER $500 $500,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
Written sell orders
Some circumstances require written sell orders along with signature guarantees.
These include:
* amounts of $10,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed
within the last 30 days
* requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address
Written sell orders of $100,000 or more must also be signature guaranteed.
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most
banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts,
each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature
guarantee will be processed correctly.
Your Investment
<PAGE 9>
ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General policies
UNLESS YOU DECLINE TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES on your application, you may be
responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as Dreyfus takes
reasonable measures to verify the order.
THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO:
* change or discontinue its exchange privilege,
or temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual
market conditions
* change its minimum investment amounts
* delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to
seven days (generally applies only in cases of very large redemptions, excessive
trading or during unusual market conditions)
The fund also reserves the right to make a "redemption in kind" -- payment in
portfolio securities rather than cash -- if the amount you are redeeming is
large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it represents more than
1% of the fund's assets).
Small account policies
To offset the relatively higher costs of servicing smaller accounts, the fund
charges regular accounts with balances below $2,000 an annual fee of $12. The
fee will be imposed during the fourth quarter of each calendar year.
The fee will be waived for: any investor whose aggregate Dreyfus mutual fund
investments total at least $25,000; IRA accounts; accounts participating in
automatic investment programs; and accounts opened through a financial
institution.
If your account falls below $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance.
If it is still below $500 after 30 days, the fund may close your account and
send you the proceeds.
<PAGE 10>
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
THE FUND USUALLY PAYS ITS SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDENDS from its net investment income
once a month, and distributes any net securities gains it has realized once a
year. Your distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the
fund otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on reinvestments.
THE FUND ANTICIPATES THAT VIRTUALLY ALL OF ITS DIVIDENDS will be exempt from
federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes. However, any dividends from taxable
investments and any capital gain distributions are taxable as ordinary income or
capital gains, whether or not you reinvested them. The tax status of any
distribution is the same regardless of how long you have been in the fund and
whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash.
The tax status of your dividends and distributions will be detailed in your
annual tax statement from the fund.
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional
about federal, state and local tax consequences.
Concepts to understand
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: income or interest paid by the fund's portfolio
investments and passed on to fund shareholders, net of expenses. These are
calculated on a per-share basis: each share earns the same rate of return, so
the more fund shares you own, the higher your distribution.
Your Investment
<PAGE 11>
SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS
Automatic services
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES AUTOMATICALLY is easy with the services described
below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain
restrictions. You can set up most of these services with your application or by
calling 1-800-645-6561.
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For investing
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making automatic investments
ASSET BUILDER((reg.tm)) from a designated bank account.
DREYFUS PAYROLL For making automatic investments
SAVINGS PLAN through a payroll deduction.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT For making automatic investments
DIRECT DEPOSIT from your federal employment,
PRIVILEGE Social Security or other regular
federal government check.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND For automatically reinvesting the
SWEEP dividends and distributions from
one Dreyfus fund into another
(not available for IRAs).
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For exchanging shares
DREYFUS AUTO- For making regular exchanges
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE from one Dreyfus fund into
another.
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For selling shares
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making regular withdrawals
WITHDRAWAL PLAN from most Dreyfus funds.
Dreyfus Financial Centers
Through a nationwide network of Dreyfus Financial Centers, Dreyfus offers a full
array of investment services and products. This includes information on mutual
funds, brokerage services, tax-advantaged products and retirement planning.
Experienced financial consultants can help you make informed choices and provide
you with personalized attention in handling account transactions. The Financial
Centers also offer informative seminars and events. To find the Financial Center
nearest you, call 1-800-499-3327.
<PAGE 12>
Checkwriting privilege
YOU MAY WRITE REDEMPTION CHECKS against your account in amounts of $500 or more.
These checks are free; however, a fee will be charged if you request a stop
payment or if the transfer agent cannot honor a redemption check due to
insufficient funds or another valid reason. Please do not postdate your checks
or use them to close your account.
Exchange privilege
YOU CAN EXCHANGE SHARES worth $500 or more from one Dreyfus fund into another.
You can request your exchange in writing or by phone. Be sure to read the
current prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging. Any new account
established through an exchange will have the same privileges as your original
account (as long as they are available). There is currently no fee for
exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any
fund that has one.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege
TO MOVE MONEY BETWEEN YOUR BANK ACCOUNT and your Dreyfus fund account with a
phone call, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up TeleTransfer
on your account by providing bank account information and following the
instructions on your application.
24-hour automated account access
YOU CAN EASILY MANAGE YOUR DREYFUS ACCOUNTS, check your account balances,
transfer money between your Dreyfus funds, get price and yield information and
much more -- when it's convenient for you.
Third-party investments
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Dreyfus), the
policies and fees may be different than those described here. Banks, brokers,
financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge transaction fees and
may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling
shares. Consult a representative of your financial institution if in doubt.
Your Investment
<PAGE 13>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGULAR ACCOUNTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete the application.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9387, Providence, RI 02940-9387
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Mail the slip and the check to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 105,
Newark, NJ 07101-0105
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your
investment to The Bank of New York, with these instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900052724
* the fund name
* your Social Security or tax ID number
* name(s) of investor(s)
Call us to obtain an account number. Return your application.
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900052724
* the fund name
* your account number
* name(s) of investor(s)
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number.
TELETRANSFER Request TeleTransfer on your application. Call us to request your
transaction.
Automatically
WITH AN INITIAL INVESTMENT Indicate
on your application which automatic service(s) you want. Return your application
with your investment.
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Check the Dreyfus Step Program option on your
application. Return your application, then complete the additional materials
when they are sent to you.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add any automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the forms along with
any other required materials.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
<PAGE 14>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a redemption check OR write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name(s) and signature(s)
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see "Account
Policies -- Selling Shares").
Mail your request to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 9671, Providence, RI
02940-9671
WIRE Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call us to
request your transaction. Proceeds will be wired to your bank.
TELETRANSFER Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call
us to request your transaction. Proceeds will be sent to your bank by
electronic check.
CHECK Call us to request your transaction. A check will be sent to the address
of record.
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request a form to add the plan.
Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would
like.
Be sure to maintain an account balance of $5,000 or more.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 15>
NOTES
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
For More Information
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
-----------------------------
SEC file number: 811-6126
More information on this fund is available free upon
request, including the following:
Annual/Semiannual Report
Describes the fund's performance and lists portfolio
holdings.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A
current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference (is
legally considered part of this prospectus).
To obtain information:
BY TELEPHONE Call 1-800-645-6561
BY MAIL Write to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
BY E-MAIL Send your request to [email protected]
ON THE INTERNET Text-only versions of fund documents can be viewed online or
downloaded from:
SEC
http://www.sec.gov
DREYFUS
http://www.dreyfus.com
You can also obtain copies by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (phone 1-800-SEC-0330) or by sending your request and a
duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-6009.
(c) 2000 Dreyfus Service Corporation
104P0200
<PAGE>
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DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 1, 2000
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This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund (the "Fund"), dated February 1,
2000, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's
Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale,
New York 11556-0144, or call one of the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders
are separate documents supplied with this Statement of Additional Information,
and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of independent
auditors appearing in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this
Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund....................................B-2
Management of the Fund.....................................B-9
Management Arrangements....................................B-13
How to Buy Shares..........................................B-16
Shareholder Services Plan..................................B-20
How to Redeem Shares.......................................B-19
Shareholder Services.......................................B-21
Determination of Net Asset Value...........................B-25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.........................B-25
Portfolio Transactions.....................................B-27
Yield Information..........................................B-28
Information About the Fund.................................B-29
Counsel and Independent Auditors...........................B-30
Appendix A.................................................B-31
Appendix B.................................................B-41
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust that commenced operations on July
16, 1990. The Fund is an open-end, management investment company, known as a
money market mutual fund.
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the distributor
of the Fund's shares.
Certain Portfolio Securities
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with
the Fund's Prospectus.
Municipal Obligations. The Fund will invest primarily in the debt securities
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its political subdivisions, authorities and
corporations, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer, exempt from Federal and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania personal income
taxes (collectively, "Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations"). To the extent
acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations are at any time unavailable for
investment by the Fund, the Fund will invest temporarily in other debt
securities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer, exempt from Federal, but not Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, income tax.
The Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (except when
maintaining a temporary defensive position) in Municipal Obligations. Municipal
Obligations are debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political
subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or multistate agencies or
authorities, the interest from which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer, is exempt from Federal income tax. Municipal Obligations generally
include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes as
well as certain industrial development bonds issued by or on behalf of public
authorities. Municipal Obligations are classified as general obligation bonds,
revenue bonds and notes. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's
pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenue derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a
special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing
power. Tax exempt industrial development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds
that do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but
generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are
issued. Notes are short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing
municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale,
collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal Obligations include
municipal lease/purchase agreements which are similar to installment purchase
contracts for property or equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal
Obligations bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. Certain
Municipal Obligations are subject to redemption at a date earlier than their
stated maturity pursuant to call options, which may be separated from the
related Municipal Obligation and purchased and sold separately.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of factors,
including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors,
conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a particular offering,
maturity of the obligation, and rating of the issue.
Certain Tax Exempt Obligations. The Fund may purchase floating and variable rate
demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily having
stated maturities in excess of 13 months, but which permit the holder to demand
payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals not exceeding 13
months, in each case upon not more than 30 days' notice. Variable rate demand
notes include master demand notes which are obligations that permit the Fund to
invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest, pursuant to direct
arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These obligations
permit daily changes in the amount borrowed. Because these obligations are
direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not
contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally
is no established secondary market for these obligations, although they are
redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest. Accordingly, where these
obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support
arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the
borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Each obligation purchased by
the Fund will meet the quality criteria established for the purchase of
Municipal Obligations.
Stand-By Commitments. The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with respect
to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by commitment, the
Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the Fund's option,
specified securities at a specified price and, in this respect, stand-by
commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of a stand-by commitment
therefore is subject to the ability of the seller to make payment on demand. The
Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity
and does not intend to exercise its rights thereunder for trading purposes. The
Fund may pay for stand-by commitments if such action is deemed necessary, thus
increasing to a degree the cost of the underlying Municipal Obligation and
similarly decreasing such security's yield to investors. Gains realized in
connection with stand-by commitments will be taxable.
Derivative Products. The Fund may purchase various derivative products whose
value is tied to underlying Municipal Obligations. The Fund will purchase only
those derivative products that are consistent with its investment objective and
policies and comply with the quality, maturity and diversification standards of
Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act).
The principal types of derivative products are described below.
(1) Tax Exempt Participation Interests. Tax exempt participation
interests give the Fund an undivided interest in a Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interests
bears to the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation.
Participation interests may have fixed, floating or variable rates of
interest, and are frequently backed by an irrevocable letter of
credit or guarantee of a bank.
(2) Tender Option Bonds. Tender option bonds grant the holder an option
to tender an underlying Municipal Obligation at par plus accrued
interest at specified intervals to a financial institution that acts
as a liquidity provider. The holder of a tender option bond
effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the
prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate.
(3) Custodial Receipts. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an
issuer of a Municipal Obligation deposits it with a custodian in
exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. One class has the
characteristics of a typical auction rate security, where at
specified intervals its interest rate is adjusted and ownership
changes. The other class's interest rate also is adjusted, but
inversely to changes in the interest rate of the first class.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest only in those Municipal
Obligations which are rated in one of the two highest rating categories for debt
obligations by at least two rating organizations (or one rating organization if
the instrument was rated by only one such organization) or, if unrated, are of
comparable quality as determined in accordance with procedures established by
the Fund's Board.
The average distribution of investments (at value) in Municipal Obligations
by ratings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, computed on a monthly
basis, was as follows:
<PAGE>
Moody's Standard &
Fitch IBCA, Investors Poor's Ratings Percentage
Inc. Service,
("Fitch") or Inc. or Group ("S&P") of Value
("Moody's")
- --------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------
F-1+/F-1 VMIG 1/MIG 1, SP-1+/SP-1, 86.2%
P-1 A1+/A1
AAA/AA Aaa/Aa AAA/AA 7.7%
Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated
6.1% (1)
100.0%
- ------------------------
(1) Included in the not rated category are securities comprising 6.1% of the
Fund's market value which, while not rated, have been determined by the Manager
to be of comparable quality to securities in the VMIG 1/MIG 1 rating category.
If, subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, (a) an issue of rated
Municipal Obligations ceases to be rated in the highest rating category by at
least two rating organizations (or one rating organization if the instrument was
rated by only one such organization) or the Fund's Board determines that it is
no longer of comparable quality or (b) the Manager becomes aware that any
portfolio security not so highly rated or any unrated security has been given a
rating by any rating organization below the rating organization's second highest
rating category, the Fund's Board will reassess promptly whether such security
presents minimal credit risk and will cause the Fund to take such action as it
determines is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders; provided
that the reassessment required by clause (b) is not required if the portfolio
security is disposed of or matures within five business days of the Manager
becoming aware of the new rating and the Fund's Board is subsequently notified
of the Manager's actions.
To the extent the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch (each, a "Rating
Agency") for Municipal Obligations may change as a result of changes in such
organization or its rating system, the Fund will attempt to use comparable
ratings as standards for its investments in accordance with the investment
policies contained in the Fund's Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information. The ratings of the Rating Agencies represent their opinions as to
the quality of the Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should
be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not
absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial
criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager also will evaluate
these securities and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such securities.
Taxable Investments. From time to time, on a temporary basis other than
for temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of the
Fund's net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in
taxable short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting of: notes of
issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the two highest
grades of a Rating Agency; obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not lower than P-2 by Moody's, A-2 by
S&P or F-2 by Fitch; certificates of deposit of U.S. domestic banks, including
foreign branches of domestic banks, with assets of one billion dollars or more;
time deposits; bankers' acceptances and other short-term bank obligations; and
repurchase agreements in respect of any of the foregoing. Dividends paid by the
Fund that are attributable to income earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments
will be taxable to investors. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes". Except
for temporary defensive purposes, at no time will more than 20% of the value of
the Fund's net assets be invested in Taxable Investments. If the Fund purchases
Taxable Investments, it will value them using the amortized cost method and
comply with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 relating to purchases of taxable
instruments. When the Fund has adopted a temporary defensive position, including
when acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations are unavailable for
investment by the Fund, in excess of 35% of the Fund's net assets may be
invested in securities that are not exempt from Pennsylvania income taxes. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund anticipates that not more than 5% of the
value of its total assets will be invested in any one category of Taxable
Investments.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
These securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as
securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and
repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after
notice. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the
Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund
deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be
adversely affected.
Investment Techniques
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with
the Fund's Prospectus.
Borrowing Money. The Fund may borrow money from banks, but only for
temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the
value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser
of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the
time borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets,
the Fund will not make any additional investments.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that
delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable
on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters
into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives
delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase such securities
only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may
sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The
Fund will segregate permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the
amount of the Fund's purchase commitment.
Municipal Obligations and other securities purchased on a forward commitment
or when-issued basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in the
same way, i.e. appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when
interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness
of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates.
Securities purchased on a when-issued basis may expose the Fund to risks because
they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis can involve the
additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes
place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.
Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis when the Fund is fully or almost
fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the
Fund's net assets and its net asset value per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Investing in Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in such
a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting
one such security also would affect the other securities; for example,
securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar types of
projects. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as compared to a
fund that does not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may invest
may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the municipality has
no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless money is
appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation"
lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of
the leased property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. In
evaluating the credit quality of a municipal lease/purchase obligation that is
unrated, the Manager will consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors
including the likelihood that the issuing municipality will discontinue
appropriating funds for the leased property.
Certain provisions in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), relating to the issuance of Municipal Obligations may reduce the volume
of Municipal Obligations qualifying for Federal tax exemption. One effect of
these provisions could be to increase the cost of the Municipal Obligations
available for purchase by the Fund and thus reduce the available yield.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the effect of these
provisions on an investment in the Fund. Proposals that may restrict or
eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on Municipal Obligations may be
introduced in the future. If any such proposal were enacted that would reduce
the availability of Municipal Obligations for investment by the Fund so as to
adversely affect Fund shareholders, the Fund would reevaluate its investment
objective and policies and submit possible changes in the Fund's structure to
shareholders for their consideration. If legislation were enacted that would
treat a type of Municipal Obligation as taxable, the Fund would treat such
security as a permissible Taxable Investment within the applicable limits set
forth herein.
Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. Since the Fund is
concentrated in securities issued by Pennsylvania or entities within
Pennsylvania, an investment in the Fund may involve greater risk than
investments in certain other types of money market funds. You should consider
carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in Pennsylvania
Municipal Obligations. Pennsylvania has been historically identified as a heavy
industry state although that reputation has changed recently as the coal, steel
and railroad industries declined. A more diversified economy has developed in
Pennsylvania as a long-term shift in jobs, investment and workers away from the
northeast part of the nation took place. The major sources of growth currently
are in the service sector, including trade, medical and health services,
education and financial institutions. Pennsylvania is highly urbanized, with
approximately 50% of the Commonwealth's total population contained in the
metropolitan areas which include the cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. The
Commonwealth's adopted fiscal 1999-2000 General Fund budget provided for a
decrease in taxes of over $400 million. As of June 30, 1998, the General Fund
had a surplus of $772.4 million or 4.2% above the official estimate for the
prior fiscal year. You should review Appendix A which sets forth additional
information relating to investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations.
Simultaneous Investments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of the other investment companies advised by the
Manager. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest in, or
dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available investment or
opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment company.
In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position
obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or received by the
Fund.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot be
changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund has adopted
investment restrictions numbered 1 through 10 as fundamental policies.
Investment restriction number 11 is not a fundamental policy and may be changed
by vote of a majority of the Fund's Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments as those terms are defined above and in the Prospectus.
2. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency (not
leveraging) purposes in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or market,
less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing
is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, the
Fund will not make any additional investments.
3. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to secure borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes.
4. Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin.
5. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may
bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal Obligations
directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage of the lower
purchase price available.
6. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate investment trust securities,
commodities or commodity contracts, or oil and gas interests, but this shall not
prevent the Fund from investing in Municipal Obligations secured by real estate
or interests therein.
7. Make loans to others except through the purchase of qualified debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements referred to above and in
the Fund's Prospectus.
8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers
in any single industry; provided that there shall be no such limitation on the
purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary defensive purposes,
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
9. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
10. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as they may
be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than
seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid if, in the
aggregate, more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be so
invested.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 8, industrial development
bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate
responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together as an
"industry." If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment,
a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values or
assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of the
Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund and those
companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are as follows:
The Dreyfus Corporation.............Investment Adviser
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc...Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc...............Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York................Custodian
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years, are
shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of the
Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He also is a
director of The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services
Corporation, a provider of marketing, administrative and risk management
services to health and other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc.
(formerly, Belding Heminway Company, Inc.), a button packager and
distributor, Career Blazers, Inc. (formerly, Staffing Resources, Inc.), a
temporary placement agency, and Century Business Services, Inc. (formerly,
International Alliance Services, Inc.), a provider of various outsourcing
functions for small and medium sized companies. For more than five years
prior to January 1995, he was President, a director and, until August
1994, Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice President
and a director of Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Manager and, until August 24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From
August 1994 until December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon Financial
Corporation. He is 56 years old and his address is 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166.
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Board member of various funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds. Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, an
independent Board within the United States Information Agency, from August
1994 to November 1998. From August 1994 to December 31, 1994, he was a
consultant to the Manager and from October 1990 to August 1994, he was
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Manager. From 1977
to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the management of national television
news, as Vice-President and Executive Vice President of ABC News, and
subsequently as President of CBS News. He is 63 years old and his address
is Box 654, Eastham, Massachusetts 02642.
SAMUEL CHASE, Board Member. Retired. From 1982 through 1996, President of
Samuel Chase & Company, Ltd., an economic consulting firm. He is 67
years old and his address is 10380 Springhill Road, Belgrade, Montana
59714.
GORDON J. DAVIS, Board Member. Since October 1994, a senior partner with the law
firm of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. From 1983 to September 1994, Mr.
Davis was a senior partner with the law firm of Lord Day & Lord, Barrett
Smith. From 1978 to 1983, he was Commissioner of Parks and Recreation for
the City of New York. He is also a director of Consolidated Edison, a
utility company, and Phoenix Home Life Insurance Company and a member of
various other corporate and not-for-profit boards. He is 58 years old and
his address is 241 Central Park West, New York, New York 10023.
JONI EVANS, Board Member. Senior Vice President of the William Morris Agency
since September 1993. From September 1987 to May 1993, Executive Vice
President of Random House, Inc., and from January 1991 to May 1993,
President and Publisher of Turtle Bay Books; from January 1987 to December
1990, Publisher of Random House Adult Trade Division; and from 1985 to
1987, President of Simon & Schuster-Trade Division. She is 57 years old
and her address is 1350 Avenue of the Americas, 33rd Floor, New York, New
York 10019.
ARNOLD S. HIATT, Board Member. Chairman of The Stride Rite Charitable
Foundation. From 1969 to June 1992, Mr. Hiatt was Chairman of the
Board, President or Chief Executive Officer of The Stride Rite
Corporation, a multi-divisional footwear manufacturing and retailing
company. Mr. Hiatt is also a director of The Cabot Corporation. He is
72 years old and his address is 5 Cambridge Center, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02142.
BURTON N. WALLACK, Board Member. President and co-owner of Wallack Management
Company, a real estate management company managing real estate in the New
York City area. He is 49 years old and his address is 18 East 64th Street,
New York, New York 10021.
The Fund has a standing nominating committee comprised of its Board members
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. The
function of the nominating committee is to select and nominate all candidates
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund for election to the Fund's Board.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the Board
receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board members are
entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of one-half the
amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of compensation paid
to each Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999,
and by all other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person is a
Board member (the number of which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board
member's total compensation)* for the year ended December 31, 1999, was as
follows:
Total Compensation
Aggregate From Fund and
Name of Board Compensation Fund Complex
Member From Fund** Paid to Board Member
Joseph S. DiMartino $1,250 $642,177 (187)
David W. Burke $1,000 $228,500 (62)
Samuel Chase $1,000 $53,500 (12)
Gordon J. Davis $1,000 $89,625 (29)
Joni Evans $1,000 $42,250 (12)
Arnold S. Hiatt $1,000 $42,000 (12)
Burton N. Wallack $1,000 $49,750 (12)
- -----------------------
* Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment
companies in the Fund Complex, including the Fund, for which the Board
member serves.
** Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings,
which amounted to $842 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor
and Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. She is 42 years
old.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of
other investment companies advised or administered by the Manager.
From August 1996 to March 1998, she was Vice President and Assistant
General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. From January 1986
to July 1996, she was an associate with the law firm of Ropes &
Gray. She is 40 years old.
*FREDERICK C. DEY, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary. Vice President, New Business Development of Funds
Distributor, Inc. since September 1994, and an officer of other
invetment companies advised or admininstered by the Manager. He is
37 years old.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary. Vice President of the Distributor and Funds Distributor,
Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From April 1997 to March 1998, she was
employed as a Relationship Manager with Citibank, N.A. From August
1995 to April 1997, she was an Assistant Vice President with Hudson
Valley Bank, and from September 1990 to August 1995, she was Second
Vice President with Chase Manhattan Bank. She is 31 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. She is
35 years old.
*GEORGE A. RIO, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President and Client Service Director of Funds Distributor, Inc., and
an officer of other investment companies advised or administered by
the Manager. From June 1995 to March 1998, he was Senior Vice
President and Senior Key Account Manager for Putnam Mutual Funds.
From May 1994 to June 1995, he was Director of Business Development
for First Data Corporation. He is 45 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. He is
37 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. He is
30 years old.
*KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD, Vice president and Assistant Secretary. Vice President and
Senior Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc. since February 1997, and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From June 1994 to January 1996, she was Manager of SEC
Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. She is 32 years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July
1996, he was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. He is 35
years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant
for Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 27 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York, where she held various sales and marketing positions. She is
38 years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10166, except those officers indicated by an (*), whose address is 60 State
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the
Fund's shares outstanding on January 20, 2000.
The following entities are known by the Fund to be the holder of record of
5% or more of the Fund's outstanding shares on January 20, 2000: Dreyfus
Investment Services, Inc., Two Mellon Bank Center, Attn: Cashiering Department,
Room M-70, Pittsburgh, PA, 15259 owning 16.3% of shares and Banc of America
Securities, LLC, Money Market Funds Omnibus, 600 Montgomery Street, Suite 4, San
Francisco, CA, 94111-2702 owning 7.4% of shares.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Adviser. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon
Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Financial Corporation
("Mellon"). Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended.
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement between the Fund and the Manager, which is subject to annual approval
by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event
the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by
vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by
the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares,
or, upon not less than 90 days' notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940
Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager:
Christopher M. Condron, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;
Stephen E. Canter, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Investment
Officer, and a director; Lawrence S. Kash, Vice Chairman; J. David Officer,
Vice Chairman and a director; Thomas F. Eggers, Vice Chairman-Institutional;
Ronald P. O'Hanley III, Vice Chairman; William T. Sandalls, Jr., Executive
Vice President; Stephen R. Byers, Senior Vice President; Mark N. Jacobs,
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; Diane P. Durnin, Vice
President--Product Development; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice
President--Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President--Human
Resources; Theodore A. Schachar--Tax, Vice President; Wendy Strutt, Vice
President; Richard Terres, Vice President; William H. Maresca, Controller;
James Bitetto, Assistant Secretary; Steven F. Newman, Assistant Secretary;
and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Steven G. Elliott, Martin C.
McGuinn, Richard W. Sabo and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions and provides the
Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are
Richard J. Moynihan, Joseph A. Darcy, A. Paul Disdier, Douglas J. Gaylor,
Joseph Irace, Jill C. McGovern, Coleen Meehan, W. Michael Petty, Scott
Sprauer, Samuel J. Weinstock and Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also
maintains a research department with a professional staff of portfolio
managers and securities analysts who provide research services for the Fund
and for other funds advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder
services from the Manager's own assets, including past profits but not including
the management fee paid by the Fund. The Distributor may use part or all of such
payments to pay securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions in
respect of these services. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time deems
appropriate.
The Manager has a personal securities trading policy (the "Policy") which
restricts the personal securities transactions of its employees. Its primary
purpose is to ensure that personal trading by the Manager's employees does not
disadvantage any fund managed by the Manager. Under the Policy, the Manager's
employees must preclear personal transactions in securities not exempt under the
Policy. In addition, the Manager's employees must report their personal
securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the
Policy. In that regard, the Manager's portfolio managers and other investment
personnel also are subject to the oversight of Mellon's Investment Ethics
Committee. Portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Manager who
comply with the Policy's preclearance and disclosure procedures and the
requirements of the Committee may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold
securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for which
they otherwise provide investment advice.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the Fund,
except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The expenses borne by
the Fund include: taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees
of Board members who are not officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or
more of the outstanding voting securities of the Manager or its affiliates,
Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees,
advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents'
fees, certain insurance premiums, industry association fees, outside auditing
and legal expenses, costs of maintaining corporate existence, costs of
independent pricing services, costs attributable to investor services including,
without limitation, telephone and personnel expenses, costs of shareholders'
reports and corporate meetings, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and
statements of additional information for regulatory purposes and for
distribution to existing shareholders, and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to pay the
Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .50% of the value of the
Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and
deducted before the declaration of dividends to shareholders. For the fiscal
years ended September 30, 1997, 1998 and 1999, the management fees payable by
the Fund amounted to $686,709, $623,768 and $553,568, respectively.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate expenses
of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings and (with the
prior written consent of the necessary state securities commissions)
extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee, exceed the expense
limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may deduct
from the payment to be made to the Manager under the Agreement, or the Manager
will bear, such excess expense to the extent required by state law. Such
deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated daily, and reconciled and
effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
Distributor. The Distributor, located at 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts basis
pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
(the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O. Box 9671,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund, the Transfer
Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for the Fund,
the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the
payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services,
the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of
shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Bank of New York (the "Custodian"), 100 Church Street, New York, New
York 10286, is the Fund's custodian. The Custodian has no part in determining
the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or
sold by the Fund. Under a custody agreement with the Fund, the Custodian holds
the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its
custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market value
of the Fund's assets held in custody and receives certain securities
transactions charges.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
General. Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a
fee if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank
or other financial institution. Share certificates are issued only upon your
written request. No certificates are issued for fractional shares. It is not
recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for Keogh, IRA or other qualified
plans. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order.
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a client of
a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which maintains an
omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum initial purchase
for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be at least $100. The
initial investment must be accompanied by the Account Application. For full-time
or part-time employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries,
directors of the Manager, Board members of a fund advised by the Manager,
including members of the Fund's Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of
the foregoing, the minimum initial investment is $1,000. For full-time or
part-time employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who
elect to have a portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund
accounts, the minimum initial investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to
vary the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time.
Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial
investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R), Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to
the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These services
enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a
convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be aware,
however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not
protect you against loss in a declining market.
Shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share
next determined after an order in proper form and Federal Funds (monies of
member banks within the Federal Reserve System which are held on deposit at a
Federal Reserve Bank) are received by the Transfer Agent or other entity
authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund. If you do not remit Federal
Funds, your payment must be converted into Federal Funds. This usually occurs
within one business day of receipt of a bank wire or within two business days of
receipt of a check drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. Checks
drawn on banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve System may take
considerably longer to convert into Federal Funds. Prior to receipt of Federal
Funds, your money will not be invested. Net asset value per share is determined
as of 12:00 Noon, New York time, on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open
for business. Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the
Fund's net assets (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total
number of shares outstanding. See "Determination of Net Asset Value."
If your payments are received in or converted into Federal Funds by 12:00
Noon, New York time, by the Transfer Agent, you will receive the dividend
declared that day. If your payments are received in or converted into Federal
Funds after 12:00 Noon, New York time, by the Transfer Agent, you will begin to
accrue dividends on the following business day.
Qualified institutions may telephone orders for the purchase of Fund
shares. These orders will become effective at the price determined at 12:00
Noon, New York time, and the shares purchased will receive the dividend on Fund
shares declared on that day, if the telephone order is placed by 12:00 Noon, New
York time, and Federal Funds are received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on that
day.
Using Federal Funds. The Transfer Agent or the Fund may attempt to notify
you upon receipt of checks drawn on banks that are not members of the Federal
Reserve System as to the possible delay in conversion into Federal Funds and may
attempt to arrange for a better means of transmitting the money. If you are a
customer of a securities dealer ("Selected Dealer") and your order to purchase
Fund shares is paid for other than in Federal Funds, the Selected Dealer, acting
on your behalf, will complete the conversion into, or itself advance, Federal
Funds, generally on the business day following receipt of your order. The order
is effective only when so converted and received by the Transfer Agent. If you
have sufficient Federal Funds or a cash balance in your brokerage account with a
Selected Dealer, your order to purchase Fund shares will become effective on the
day that the order, including Federal Funds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone if you
have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information on the
Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer
Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the bank account designated in
one of these documents and your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in
a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House ("ACH")
member may be so designated.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. Purchase
orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the Transfer Agent
and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the next bank business day following such purchase
order. Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or orders
made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York Stock
Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the second bank business day following such purchase order. To
qualify to use Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for purchase
of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank
and account as are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder Services
Form on file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be wired to an
account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and
signature-guaranteed. See "How to Redeem Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer
Privilege."
Transactions Through Securities Dealers. Fund shares may be purchased and
redeemed through securities dealers which may charge a fee for such services.
Some dealers will place the Fund's shares in an account with their firm. Dealers
also may require that the customer invest more than the $1,000 minimum
investment; the customer not take physical delivery of stock certificates; the
customer not request redemption checks to be issued in the customer's name;
fractional shares not be purchased; monthly income distributions be taken in
cash; or other conditions.
There is no sales or service charge by the Fund or the Distributor,
although investment dealers, banks and other institutions may make reasonable
charges to investors for their services. The services provided and the
applicable fees are established by each dealer or other institution acting
independently of the Fund. The Fund has been given to understand that these fees
may be charged for customer services including, but not limited to, same-day
investment of client funds; same-day access to client funds; advice to customers
about the status of their accounts, yield currently being paid or income earned
to date; provision of periodic account statements showing security and money
market positions; other services available from the dealer, bank or other
institution; and assistance with inquiries related to their investment. Any such
fees will be deducted monthly from your account, which on smaller accounts could
constitute a substantial portion of the distribution. Small, inactive, long-term
accounts involving monthly service charges may not be in the best interest of
investors. You should be aware that you may purchase shares of the Fund directly
from the Fund without imposition of any maintenance or service charges, other
than those already described in the Fund's Prospectus or this Statement of
Additional Information.
Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum investment
of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the calendar year the
account is closed or during the following calendar year, provided the
information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to
which the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation an amount not to exceed an
annual rate of .25% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets for
certain allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining
shareholder accounts. The services provided may include personal services
relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Fund's
Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that material amendments of
the Plan must be approved by the Fund's Board, and by the Board members who are
not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, by vote cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments.
The Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote of the Board members cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan is
terminable at any time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not
"interested persons" and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, the Fund was charged $35,358
pursuant to the Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Check Redemption Privilege. The Fund provides Redemption Checks ("Checks")
automatically upon opening an account, unless you specifically refuse the Check
Redemption Privilege by checking the applicable "No" box on the Account
Application. Checks will be sent only to the registered owner(s) of the account
and only to the address of record. The Check Redemption Privilege may be
established for an existing account by a separate signed Shareholder Services
Form. The Account Application or Shareholder Services Form must be manually
signed by the registered owner(s). Checks are drawn on your Fund account and may
be made payable to the order of any person in an amount of $500 or more. When a
Check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer Agent, as
your agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient number of shares in your
account to cover the amount of the Check. Dividends are earned until the Check
clears. After clearance, a copy of the Check will be returned to you. You
generally will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply to
checking accounts, although election of this Privilege creates only a
shareholder-transfer agent relationship with the Transfer Agent.
You should date your Checks with the current date when you write them.
Please do not postdate your Checks. If you do, the Transfer Agent will honor,
upon presentment, even if presented before the date of the Check, all postdated
Checks which are dated within six months of presentment for payment, if they are
otherwise in good order.
Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for stopping
payment of a Check upon your request or if the Transfer Agent cannot honor a
Check due to insufficient funds or other valid reason. If the amount of the
Check is greater than the value of the shares in your account, the Check will be
returned marked insufficient funds. Checks should not be used to close an
account.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the
Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption instructions from
any person representing himself or herself to be you, and reasonably believed by
the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment for
shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the same business day if the
Transfer Agent receives a redemption request in proper form prior to 12:00 Noon,
New York time, on such day; otherwise, the Fund will initiate payment on the
next business day. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by
Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank account specified by you on the
Account Application or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if
your bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are
imposed by such bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the
correspondent bank to your bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the
funds to your bank account.
If you have access to telegraphic equipment, you may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code which
may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
If you do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment, you may have
the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-7171, toll
free. You should advise the operator that the above transmittal code must be
used and should also inform the operator of the Transfer Agent's answer back
sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive wire
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. This
request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature guaranteed as
described below under "Share Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank
account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution
which is an ACH member may be designated. Holders of jointly registered Fund or
bank accounts may redeem through the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege for transfer
to their bank account not more than $500,000 within any 30-day period. You
should be aware that if you have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege,
any request for a wire redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer
transaction through the ACH system unless more prompt transmittal specifically
is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an ACH
member bank ordinarily two business days after receipt of the redemption
request. See "How to Buy Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Share Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund shares
to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. Written redemption
requests must be signed by each shareholder, including each holder of a joint
account, and each signature must be guaranteed. Signatures on endorsed
certificates submitted for redemption also must be guaranteed. The Transfer
Agent has adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which
signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be accepted from domestic
banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations,
as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature
Program, the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the
Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. Guarantees must be signed by an authorized
signatory of the guarantor and "Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the
signature. The Transfer Agent may request additional documentation from
corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept
other suitable verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as
consular verification. For more information with respect to
signature-guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the
cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash all
redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the case of
requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the Fund's Board reserves the
right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the
Fund in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the
liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In such
event, the securities would be valued in the same manner as the portfolio of the
Fund is valued. If the recipient sells such securities, brokerage charges might
be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or the
date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading
in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency
exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so that disposal
of the Fund's investments or determination of its net asset value is not
reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the Securities and
Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager or Founders
Asset Management LLC ("Founders"), an affiliate of the Manager, to the extent
such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. Shares of other
funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset
value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds offered without a sales load will
be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable
sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged without
a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a
sales load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), but if the sales load applicable to the
Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could have
been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the time
the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you must notify the Transfer
Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account number.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue exchange
instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically,
unless you check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating
that you specifically refuse this privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange
Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions
(included over The Dreyfus Touch(R) automated telephone system) from any person
representing himself or herself to be you, and reasonably believed by the
Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations
as to the amount involved or the number of telephone exchanges permitted. Shares
issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone exchange. No fees
currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges,
although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written
notice, to charge shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with
rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits
you to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of another fund in
the Dreyfus Family of Funds or of a Fund managed by Founders. This Privilege is
available only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
which you are a shareholder of relative net asset value as described above under
"Fund Exchanges." Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this
Privilege is effective three business days following notification by you. You
will be notified if your account falls below the amount designated to be
exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, your account will fall to zero
unless additional investments are made in excess of the designated amount prior
to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held under IRA and other
retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be
made between IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not
from IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other retirement
accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders residing in any state in which shares of the fund being acquired
may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts having
identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or Dreyfus
Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to
shareholders.
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R). Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder permits
you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per
transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by
transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social Security,
or certain veterans', military or other payments from the U.S. Government
automatically deposited into your Fund account. You may deposit as much of such
payments as you elect.
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to
purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may
have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account
electronically through the ACH system at each pay period. To establish a Dreyfus
Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form with your
employer's payroll department. It is the sole responsibility of your employer to
arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.
Dreyfus Step Program. The Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase
Fund shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements
through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R), Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step Program
account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account Application
and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer Agent. For more
information concerning this Program, or to request the necessary authorization
form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620. You may terminate your
participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing your participation in
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be, as provided under the terms of
such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or terminate this Program at any time.
Dreyfus Dividend Options. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest
automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to this
privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share
as follows:
A. Dividend and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without
imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds offered
without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales
load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a sales load
may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load
(referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), but if the sales load
applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load
charged by the fund from which dividends or distributions are being
swept (without giving effect to any reduced loads) the difference
will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in shares
of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon
redemption of such shares.
Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends or
dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated
bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial institution
which is an ACH member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this
service.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to
request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a
monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. Withdrawal
payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the yield on the
shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and distributions,
your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted. The Automatic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the Transfer
Agent. Shares for which share certificates have been issued may not be redeemed
through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Amortized Cost Pricing. The valuation of the Fund's portfolio securities
is based upon their amortized cost, which does not take into account unrealized
capital gains or losses. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost and
thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it
may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is
higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
The Board has established, as a particular responsibility within the
overall duty of care owed to the Fund's investors, procedures reasonably
designed to stabilize the Fund's price per share as computed for the purpose of
purchases and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review of the Fund's
portfolio holdings by the Board, at such intervals as it deems appropriate, to
determine whether the Fund's net asset value calculated by using available
market quotations or market equivalents deviates from $1.00 per share based on
amortized cost. Market quotations and market equivalents used in such review are
obtained from an independent pricing service (the "Service") approved by the
Board. The Service values the Fund's investments based on methods which include
consideration of: yields or prices of municipal bonds of comparable quality,
coupon, maturity and type; indications of values from dealers; and general
market conditions. The Service also may employ electronic data processing
techniques and/or a matrix system to determine valuations.
The extent of any deviation between the Fund's net asset value based upon
available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share based on
amortized cost will be examined by the Board. If such deviation exceeds 1/2 of
1%, the Board will consider what action, if any, will be initiated. In the event
the Board determines that a deviation exists which may result in material
dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, it has
agreed to take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and
appropriate, including: selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity;
withholding dividends or paying distributions from capital or capital gains;
redeeming shares in kind; or establishing a net asset value per share by using
available market quotations or market equivalents.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Management believes that the Fund has qualified for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1999 as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. The Fund
intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests
of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the Fund of any liability for
Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with
applicable provisions of the Code. If the Fund did not qualify as a regulated
investment company, it would be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary
corporation subject to Federal income tax.
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from net investment income on each
day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The Fund's earnings for
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends on the preceding
business day. Dividends usually are paid on the last calendar day of each month
and are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value
or, at your option, paid in cash. If you redeem all shares in your account at
any time during the month, all dividends to which you are entitled will be paid
to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. If you are an omnibus
accountholder and indicate in a partial redemption request that a portion of any
accrued dividends to which such account is entitled belongs to an underlying
accountholder who has redeemed all shares in his or her account, such portion of
the accrued dividends will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the
redemption.
If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your
dividend or distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or
remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest such
dividend or distribution and all future dividends and distributions payable to
you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will be
treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of any gain realized
from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code.
If, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the
value of the Fund's total assets consists of Federal tax exempt obligations,
then the Fund may designate and pay Federal exempt-interest dividends from
interest earned on all such tax exempt obligations. Such exempt-interest
dividends may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from their gross income
for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends derived from Taxable Investments,
together with distributions from any net realized short-term securities gains,
generally are taxable as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes whether
or not reinvested. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains
generally are taxable as long-term capital gains to a shareholder who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, whether or not reinvested and
regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to the Pennsylvania personal
income tax or to the Philadelphia School District investment net income tax to
the extent that the dividends are attributable to interest received by the Fund
from its investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions. Dividends or
distributions paid by the Fund to a Pennsylvania resident that are attributable
to most other sources may be subject to the Pennsylvania personal income tax and
(for residents of Philadelphia) to the Philadelphia School District investment
net income tax.
Dividends paid by the Fund which are considered "exempt-interest dividends"
for Federal income tax purposes are not subject to the Pennsylvania Corporate
Net Income Tax, but other dividends or distributions paid by the Fund may be
subject to that tax. An additional deduction from Pennsylvania taxable income is
permitted for dividends or distributions paid by the Fund attributable to
interest from the Fund's investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and
U.S. Government obligations to the extent included in Federal taxable income,
but such a deduction is reduced by any interest on indebtedness incurred to
carry the securities and other expenses incurred in the production of such
interest income, including expenses deducted on the Federal income tax return
that would not have been allowed under the Code if the interest were exempt from
Federal income tax. It is the current position of the Department of Revenue of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that Fund shares are considered exempt assets
(with a pro rata exclusion based on the value of the Fund shares attributable to
the Fund's investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions) for the purpose
of determining a corporation's capital stock value subject to the Pennsylvania
Capital Stock/Franchise Tax.
Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county personal property
taxes to the extent that the Fund's portfolio consists of Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by
U.S. possessions.
The foregoing discussion of Pennsylvania personal income tax consequences
applies only to taxpayers who are individuals residing in Pennsylvania. To the
extent that you are subject to state or local taxes outside of Pennsylvania,
dividends and distributions paid by the Fund may represent taxable income.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to parties
acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities ordinarily are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter; other purchases and
sales usually are placed with those dealers from which it appears that the best
price or execution will be obtained. Usually no brokerage commissions, as such,
are paid by the Fund for such purchase and sales, although the price paid
usually includes an undisclosed compensation to the dealer acting as agent. The
prices paid to underwriters of newly-issued securities usually include a
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases of after-market
securities from dealers ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and
asked price. No brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund to date.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to that
primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research, statistical or
other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own research and analysis
with the views and information of other securities firms and may be selected
based upon their sales of shares of the Fund or other funds advised by the
Manager or its affiliates.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds it
advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by brokers
in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by the Manager in
advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a dollar value on these
services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the receipt and study of such
services should not reduce the overall expenses of its research department.
YIELD INFORMATION
For the seven-day period ended September 30, 1999, the Fund's yield was
2.92% and effective yield was 2.96%. Yield is computed in accordance with a
standardized method which involves determining the net change in the value of a
hypothetical pre-existing Fund account having a balance of one share at the
beginning of a seven calendar day period for which yield is to be quoted,
dividing the net change by the value of the account at the beginning of the
period to obtain the base period return, and annualizing the results (i.e.,
multiplying the base period return by 365/7). The net change in the value of the
account reflects the value of additional shares purchased with dividends
declared on the original share and any such additional shares and fees that may
be charged to shareholder accounts, in proportion to the length of the base
period and the Fund's average account size, but does not include realized gains
and losses or unrealized appreciation and depreciation. Effective yield is
computed by adding 1 to the base period return (calculated as described above),
raising that sum to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from
the result.
Based upon a combined 2000 Federal and Pennsylvania personal income tax
rate of 44.12%, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the seven-day period ended
September 30, 1999 was 5.23%. Tax equivalent yield is computed by dividing that
portion of the yield or effective yield (calculated as described above) which is
tax exempt by 1 minus a stated tax rate and adding the quotient to that portion,
if any, of the yield of the Fund that is not tax exempt.
The tax equivalent yield noted above represents the application of the
highest Federal and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania marginal personal income tax
rates in effect during 1999. For Federal income tax purposes, a 39.6% tax rate
has been used and, for Pennsylvania personal income tax purposes, a 2.8% tax
rate has been used. The tax equivalent figure, however, does not include the
potential effect of any local (including, but not limited to, county, district
or city) taxes, including applicable surcharges. In addition, there may be
pending legislation which could affect such stated tax rates or yields. Each
investor should consult its tax adviser, and consider its own factual
circumstances and applicable tax laws, in order to ascertain the relevant tax
equivalent yield.
Yields will fluctuate and are not necessarily representative of future
results. You should remember that yield is a function of the type and quality of
the instruments in the portfolio, portfolio maturity and operating expenses.
Your principal in the Fund is not guaranteed. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value" for a discussion of the manner in which the Fund's price per share is
determined.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent yields or
charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts will be used for
illustrative purposes only and not as being representative of the Fund's past or
future performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing Fund shares, including data from Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., Bank Rate Monitor(TM), IBC's Money Fund Report(TM), Morningstar,
Inc. and other industry publications. Advertising materials for the Fund also
may refer to or discuss then-current or past economic conditions, developments
and/or events, including those relating to or arising from actual or proposed
tax legislation. From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund also may
refer to statistical or other information concerning trends relating to
investment companies, as compiled by industry associations such as the
Investment Company Institute.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance
with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Fund shares
are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in liquidation.
Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are freely
transferable.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result,
Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board members or
the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10% of the shares
outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold a special meeting
of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from office. Fund
shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of
the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board will call a meeting
of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less
than a majority of the Board members then holding office have been elected by
shareholders.
The Fund is organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders
could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust Agreement") disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Fund's
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility
which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by
the Fund, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to
reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The Fund intends to conduct
its operations in such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate
liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the Fund.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the shares
being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the Fund.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
RISK FACTORS -- INVESTING IN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is based on information drawn from
official statements relating to securities offerings of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth") and various local agencies, available as of
the date of this Statement of Additional Information. While the Fund has not
independently verified such information, it has no reason to believe that such
information is not correct in all material respects.
General. Pennsylvania historically has been dependent on heavy industry,
although declines in the coal, steel and railroad industries have led to
diversification of the Commonwealth's economy over the last thirty years. Recent
sources of economic growth in Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including
trade, medical and health services, education and financial institutions.
Agriculture continues to be an important component of the Commonwealth's
economic structure, with nearly one-third of the Commonwealth's total land area
devoted to cropland, pasture and farm woodlands.
In 1998, the population of Pennsylvania was 12 million, ranking fifth in the
nation. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, Pennsylvania experienced a
slight increase from the 1989 estimate of 11.87 million. Pennsylvania has a high
proportion of persons 65 or older, and is highly urbanized, with almost 80% of
the 1990 census population residing in the 15 Metropolitan Statistical Areas of
the Commonwealth. The cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the Commonwealth's
largest metropolitan statistical areas, together comprise approximately 44% of
the Commonwealth's total population.
The State's workforce is estimated at 5.9 million people, ranking as the
sixth largest labor pool in the nation. Pennsylvania's average annual
unemployment rate remained below the national average between 1986 and 1990.
Slower economic growth caused the rate to rise to 7.0% in 1991 and 7.6% in 1992.
The resumption of faster economic growth resulted in a decrease in the
Commonwealth's unemployment rate to 7.1% in 1993. From 1994 through 1998,
Pennsylvania's annual average unemployment rate was below that of the Middle
Atlantic Region but slightly higher than that of the United States as a whole.
Seasonally adjusted data for April 1999 shows an unemployment rate of 4.4%,
compared to an unemployment rate of 4.3% for the United States as a whole.
Financial Accounting. Pennsylvania utilizes the fund method of accounting
and over 150 funds have been established for the purpose of recording receipts
and disbursements, of which the General Fund is the largest. Most of the
operating and administrative expenses are payable from the General Fund. The
Motor License Fund is a special revenue fund that receives tax and fee revenues
relating to motor fuels and vehicles, and except for one-half cent per gallon of
the liquid fuels tax which is deposited in the Liquid Fuels Tax Fund for
distribution to local municipalities, all such revenues are required to be used
for highway purposes. Other special revenue funds have been established to
receive specified revenues appropriated to specific departments, boards and/or
commissions. Such funds include the Game, Fish, Boat, Banking Department, Milk
Marketing, State Farm Products Show, State Racing and State Lottery Funds. The
General Fund, all special revenue funds, the Debt Service Funds and the Capital
Project Funds combine to form the Governmental Fund Types.
The Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund was established in 1986 and provided with
initial funding from General Fund appropriations. The Tax Stabilization Reserve
Fund receives 15% of any budgetary basis fiscal year-end surplus of the General
Fund and all proceeds from the disposition of assets of the Commonwealth not
designated for deposit elsewhere. It is to be used for emergencies threatening
the health, safety or welfare of citizens or to offset unanticipated revenue
shortfalls due to economic downturns. Assets of the fund may be used upon
recommendation by the Governor and an approving vote by two-thirds of the
members of each house of the General Assembly. The fund balance is anticipated
to be in excess of $932.0 million as of the close of the fiscal 1999.
Enterprise funds are maintained for departments or programs operated like
private enterprises. The largest of the Enterprise funds is the State Stores
Fund, which is used for the receipts and disbursements of the Commonwealth's
liquor store system. Sale and distribution of all liquor within Pennsylvania is
a government enterprise.
Financial information for the funds is maintained on a budgetary basis of
accounting ("Budgetary"). Since 1984, the Commonwealth has also prepared
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP"). The GAAP statements have been audited jointly by the Auditor General
of the Commonwealth and an independent public accounting firm. The Budgetary
information is adjusted at fiscal year end to reflect appropriate accruals for
financial reporting in conformity with GAAP. The Commonwealth maintains a June
30th fiscal year end.
The Constitution of Pennsylvania provides that operating budget
appropriations may not exceed the actual and estimated revenues and available
surplus in the fiscal year for which funds are appropriated. Annual budgets are
enacted for the General Fund and for certain special revenue funds which
represent the majority of expenditures of the Commonwealth.
Revenues and Expenditures. Pennsylvania's Governmental Fund Types receive
over 57% of their revenues from taxes levied by the Commonwealth. Interest
earnings, licenses and fees, lottery ticket sales, liquor store profits,
miscellaneous revenues, augmentations and federal government grants supply the
balance of the receipts to these funds. Revenues not required to be deposited in
another fund are deposited in the General Fund. The major tax sources for the
General Fund are the 6% sales and use tax (33.9% of General Fund revenues in
fiscal 1998), the 2.8% personal income tax (34.4% of General Fund revenues in
fiscal 1998) and the 9.99% corporate net income tax (9.4% of General Fund
revenues in fiscal 1998). Tax and fee proceeds relating to motor fuels and
vehicles are constitutionally dedicated to highway purposes and are deposited
into the Motor License Fund. The major sources of revenues for the Motor License
Fund include the liquid fuels tax and the oil company franchise tax. That Fund
also receives revenues from fees levied on heavy trucks and from taxes on fuels
used for aviation purposes. These latter revenues are restricted to the repair
and construction of highway bridges and aviation programs, respectively.
Revenues from lottery ticket sales are deposited in the State Lottery Fund and
are reserved by statute for programs to benefit senior citizens.
Pennsylvania's major expenditures include funding for education ($7.5
billion of fiscal 1998 expenditures, and $7.85 billion of the fiscal 1999
budget) and public health and human services ($13.5 billion of fiscal 1998
expenditures, and $15.1 billion of the fiscal 1999 budget).
Governmental Fund Types: Financial Condition/Results of Operations (GAAP
Basis). Financial conditions during fiscal years 1991 through 1995 were
distinguished by slow economic growth and a rapid expansion of the costs of
certain governmental programs that together produced a significant stress on the
Commonwealth's budget. These problems were particularly evident during fiscal
years 1990 and 1991 when revenues were significantly below projections, and
expenditures, largely driven by demand for public welfare services, rose above
budgeted amounts. Actions taken during fiscal 1992 to bring the General Fund
back into balance, including tax increases and expenditure restraints, resulted
in a $1.1 billion reduction to the unreserved-undesignated fund deficit for
combined Governmental Fund Types and a return to a positive fund balance. The
fund balance for the governmental fund types, as restated, increased during the
1994 through 1998 fiscal years. As of June 30, 1998, the fund balance totaled
approximately $1,959 million, including an unreserved-undesignated fund balance
of $497.0 million. In view of current budget projections showing higher
expenditures and slower growth in future fiscal years, the fund balance is
expected to decline in future years.
General Fund: Financial Condition/Results of Operations.
Five Year Overview (GAAP Basis). For the five year period FY 1994 through FY
1998, total revenues and other sources rose at a 4.7% average annual rate while
total expenditures and other uses grew by 4.0% annually. The majority of the
increase in total revenues and other sources during this period occurred during
fiscal 1998 due to tax and fee increases. Also, improved financial results and
structural cash flow modifications contributed to lower borrowing.
Fiscal 1997 Financial Results (GAAP Basis): For fiscal 1997, assets
increased $563.4 million and liabilities declined $166.3 million to produce a
$729.7 million increase in fund balance at June 30, 1997. The fund balance
increase during fiscal 1997 has brought a restoration of an
undesignated-unreserved balance. The $187.3 million undesignated-unreserved
balance was the first recorded since fiscal 1994. Total revenues and other
sources rose 3.5% for fiscal 1997. An increase of 5.5% in tax revenue aided by
an improving State economy was partially offset by a $175.2 million decline in
intergovernmental revenues. Expenditures and other uses increased 1.0% for the
fiscal year. As in the past several fiscal years, expenditure increases were led
by protection of persons and property program costs. Fiscal 1997 costs for this
program rose by 4.7%, the largest increase for a program. General government
program costs for fiscal 1997 declined by 14.3% from the fiscal year earlier. A
reduction in estimated expenditures for maintaining the Commonwealth's
self-insured worker's compensation program is largely responsible for the
decline.
Fiscal 1997 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis): The unappropriated balance
of Commonwealth revenues increased during the 1997 fiscal year by $432.9
million; higher than estimated revenues and slightly lower expenditures than
budgeted caused the increase. The unappropriated balance rose from an adjusted
amount of $158.5 million at the beginning of fiscal 1997, to $591.4 million
(prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund) at the
close of the fiscal year. Transfers to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund for
fiscal 1997 operations were $188.7 million, of which $88.7 million represents
the normal 15% of the ending unappropriated balance, plus an additional $100.0
million authorized by the General Assembly when it enacted the fiscal 1998
budget. Commonwealth revenues (prior to tax refunds) during the fiscal year
totaled $17.3206 billion, which was $576.1 million (3.4%) above the budget
estimate. Revenue from taxes was the largest contributor to higher than
estimated receipts. Tax revenue in fiscal 1997 grew 6.1% over tax revenues in
fiscal 1996. Personal income collections were $236.3 million over estimate
representing a 6.9% increase over fiscal 1996 receipts. Receipts of the sales
and use tax were $185.6 million over estimate representing a 6.2% increase.
Collections of corporate taxes also exceeded their estimates for the fiscal
year. Non-tax revenues were $19.8 million (5.8%) over estimate mostly due to
higher than anticipated interest earnings. Expenditures from Commonwealth
revenues (excluding pooled financing expenditures) during fiscal 1997 totaled
$16.3477 billion and were close to the estimate made in February 1997.
Fiscal 1998 Financial Results (GAAP Basis): For fiscal 1998, general fund
(including the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund) assets increased $705.1 million
and liabilities rose by $111.1 million during the fiscal year. These changes
contributed to a $310.3 million rise in the undesignated-unreserved balance for
June 30, 1998, to $497.6 million, the highest level achieved since audited GAAP
reporting was instituted in 1984. Fiscal 1998 total revenues and other sources
rose 4.3% led by an 11.1% increase in other revenues, largely charges for sales
and services and investment income. Tax revenues rose 4.2%. Expenditures and
other uses during fiscal 1998 rose by 4.5%. Program areas with the largest
percentage increase for the fiscal year were economic development and assistance
(21.3%), transportation (19.3%) and general government (14.3%).
Fiscal 1998 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis): Operations during the 1998
fiscal year increased the unappropriated balance of Commonwealth revenues during
that period by $86.4 million to $488.7 million at June 30, 1998 (prior to
transfers to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund). Higher than estimated
revenues, offset in part by increased reserves for tax refunds and by slightly
lower expenditures than budgeted were responsible for the increase. Transfers to
the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund for fiscal 1998 operations total $223.3
million consisting of $73.3 million representing the required transfer of 15% of
the ending unappropriated surplus balance, plus an additional $150.0 million
authorized by the General Assembly when it enacted the fiscal 1999 budget. With
these transfers, the balance in the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund exceeds
$668.0 million and represents 3.7% of fiscal 1998 revenues. Commonwealth
revenues (prior to tax refunds) during the fiscal year totaled $18.1232 billion,
or $676.1 million (3.9%) above the estimate made at the time the budget was
enacted. Tax revenue received in fiscal 1998 grew 4.8% over tax revenues
received during fiscal 1997. This rate of increase includes the effect of
legislated tax reductions that affected receipts during both fiscal years and
therefore understates the actual underlying rate of growth of tax revenue during
fiscal 1998. Personal income tax collections were $416.6 million over estimate
representing an 8.5% increase over fiscal 1997 receipts. Sales and use tax
receipts were $6.2 million over estimate representing a 1.9% increase. Aggregate
receipts from corporate taxes also exceeded the estimate for the fiscal year.
Non-tax revenues were $27.5 million (8.6%) over estimate, mostly due to greater
than anticipated interest earnings for the fiscal year. Reserves established
during fiscal 1998 for tax refunds totaled $910.0 million. This amount is a
$370.0 million increase over tax refund reserves for fiscal 1997 representing an
increase of 68.5% due to a change in which tax refund liabilities are recognized
on a budgetary basis. Expenditures from all fiscal 1998 appropriations of
Commonwealth revenues totaled $17,229.8 million, an increase of 4.5% over fiscal
1997 appropriation expenditures.
Fiscal 1999 Budget (Budgetary Basis): At the time the budget for fiscal 1999
was enacted in April 1998, the official revenue estimate for fiscal year 1999
was established at $18.4566 billion. Enactment of tax legislation in November
1998 reduced estimated revenues by a net $2.4 million. The official revenue
estimate, based on an economic forecast for national gross domestic product,
forecasted slowing economic activity based on expectations that consumers would
reduce their pace of spending, particularly on motor vehicles, housing and other
durable goods. Business is also expected to trim its spending on fixed
investments, and foreign demand for domestic goods is expected to decline in
reaction to economic difficulties in Asia and Latin America, while an economic
recovery in Europe is expected to proceed slowly. The underlying growth rate,
excluding any effect of scheduled or proposed tax changes, for the General Fund
fiscal 1999 official revenue estimate is 3.0% over actual fiscal 1998 revenues.
When adjusted to include the estimated effect of enacted tax changes, fiscal
1999 Commonwealth revenues are projected to increase by 1.6% over actual
Commonwealth revenues for fiscal 1998. Tax reductions enacted with the 1999
fiscal year budget totaled an estimated $241.0 million for fiscal 1999,
including among other changes, a reduction of the capital stock and franchise
tax rate from 12.75 mills to 11.99 mills ($72.5 million); elimination of the
personal income tax on gains from the sale of an individual's residence ($30.0
million); extension of the time period from three to ten years over which net
operating loss deductions may be taken for the corporate net income tax ($17.8
million); and expansion of various sales tax exemptions ($40.4 million).
Appropriations enacted for fiscal 1999 were 4.1% ($713.2 million) above the
appropriations enacted for fiscal 1998. Major increases in expenditures budgeted
for fiscal 1999 included: $249.5 million in direct support of local school
district education costs; $60.4 million for higher education; $56.5 million to
fund the correctional system; $121.1 million for long-term care medical
assistance costs; and $14.4 million for technology and Year 2000 investments. In
May 1999, along with the adoption of the fiscal 2000 budget, supplemental fiscal
1999 appropriations totaling $357.8 million were enacted. Of this amount, $200.0
million was appropriated for general obligation debt service that will be
available to retire outstanding debt and $90.0 million is proposed to pay
additional medical assistance costs anticipated to occur in fiscal 1999. With
these additional amounts, total appropriations for fiscal 1999 represent a 6.2%
increase over fiscal 1998 appropriations. An anticipated $180.0 million of
appropriation lapses and anticipated additional revenues provide the funding for
the additional appropriations. Reserves for tax refunds for fiscal 1999 total
$631.0 million, a $26.2 million increase over the budget as enacted. This amount
includes $33.1 million of tax refunds anticipated from the enacted fiscal 1999
tax changes.
Current revenue estimates for fiscal 1999 anticipate $722.0 million of
receipts above the official estimate used at the time of enactment of the fiscal
1999 budget. As of the fiscal year through May 1999, revenues are $627.0 million
over the official estimate, principally due to receipts from the sales tax and
the personal income tax. The higher revenues will more than offset the planned
draw down of the $265.4 million beginning unappropriated balance. The fiscal
year-end unappropriated surplus is projected to rise by $364.3 million to $629.7
million, before transfers to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund but this amount
should be exceeded. The transfer to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund for
fiscal 1999 is currently estimated at $244.5 million, and with this anticipated
transfer, the Fund will total approximately $932.0 million, representing 4.9% of
General Fund reserves.
Proposed Fiscal 2000 Budget: The General Fund budget for the 1999-2000
fiscal year was approved by the General Assembly in May 1999. The adopted budget
includes estimated spending of $19.1038 billion and estimated revenues (net of
estimated tax refunds and enacted tax changes) of $18.7185 billion. Funds to
cover the $342.1 million difference between estimated revenues and projected
spending will be obtained from a draw down of the projected fiscal 1999 year-end
balance. The level of proposed spending represents an increase of 3.8% over the
revised spending authorized for fiscal 1999 of $18.3603 billion. Enacted tax
changes effective for fiscal 2000 total a net reduction of $380.2 million for
the General Fund.
The estimate of Commonwealth revenues for fiscal 1999 is based on an
economic forecast for real gross domestic product to grow at a 1.4% rate. Growth
of real gross domestic product is expected to be restrained by a slowing of the
rate of consumer spending to a level consistent with personal income gains and
by smaller gains in business investment in response to falling capacity
utilization and profits. Slowing economic growth is expected to cause the
unemployment rate to rise through the fiscal year but inflation is expected to
remain moderate. Trends for the Pennsylvania economy are expected to maintain
their close association with national economic trends. Personal income growth is
anticipated to remain slightly below that of the U.S. while the Pennsylvania
unemployment rate is anticipated to be very close to the national rate.
Commonwealth revenues (excluding the estimated cost of enacted tax
reductions) are projected to increase by 3.1% over revised fiscal 1999
estimates, with tax revenues expected to rise by 2.9%. Appropriations from
Commonwealth funds increase by 3.8% over revised fiscal 1999 appropriations.
Program areas that have been proposed to receive funding increases above the 2.9
% average include corrections, basic education, special education, and medical
assistance. Enacted tax cuts for fiscal 2000 total an estimated $380.2 million
in the General Fund. The major components of the tax reductions are: (i) the tax
rate for the capital stock and franchise taxes by one mill to 10.99 mills ($91.6
million); (ii) repeal the gross receipts tax on regulated gas companies ($78.4
million); (iii) lower the current $300 minimum capital stock and franchise tax
to $200 ($16.2 million); (iv) raise the annual cap on net operating loss credits
per taxpayer from $1.0 million to $2.0 million ($35.5 million); (v) increase the
weighting from 50% to 60% of the sales factor used in the apportionment formula
to calculate Pennsylvania taxable income for corporate net income purposes
($31.5 million); (vi) restructure the public utility realty tax ($54.6 million);
and (vii) expand the income limit to qualify for personal income tax forgiveness
by $500 to $6,500 per dependent ($7.5 million). Most major changes are effective
January 1, 1999.
Motor License Fund: The State Constitution requires that all proceeds of
motor fuels taxes, vehicle registration fees, license taxes, operators' license
fees and other excise taxes imposed on products used in motor transportation
shall be used exclusively for construction, reconstruction, maintenance and
repair of and safety on highways and bridges and for the payment of debt service
on obligations incurred for such purposes. The Motor License Fund is the fund
through which most such revenues are accounted for and expended. Portions of
certain taxes whose receipts are deposited into the Motor License Fund are
legislatively restricted to specific transportation program. These receipts are
accounted for in restricted accounts in the Motor License Fund and are not
included in the budgetary basis presentations or discussion on the Motor License
Fund. The Motor License Fund budgetary basis includes only unrestricted revenue
available for annual appropriation for highway and bridge purposes.
Commonwealth Debt. Current constitutional provisions permit Pennsylvania to
issue the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress insurrection or
rehabilitate areas affected by disaster, (ii) electorate approved debt, (iii)
debt for capital projects subject to an aggregate debt limit of 1.75 times the
annual average tax revenues of the preceding five fiscal years, (iv) tax
anticipation notes payable in the fiscal year of issuance. All debt except tax
anticipation notes must be amortized in substantial and regular amounts.
General obligation debt totaled $4,724.5 million at June 30, 1998, a
decrease of $70.6 million from June 30, 1997. Over the 10-year period ended June
30, 1998, total outstanding general obligation debt increased at an annual rate
of 0.1%, but for the five years ended June 30, 1998, it has decreased at the
annual rate of 1.3%. All outstanding general obligation bonds of the
Commonwealth are rated "AA" by Standard and Poor's Corporation, "Aa3" by Moody's
Investors Service, and "AA" by Fitch Investors Service. The ratings reflect only
the views of the rating agencies.
Pennsylvania engages in short-term borrowing to fund expenses within a
fiscal year through the sale of tax anticipation notes, subject to applicable
statutory and constitutional limitations generally imposed on bonds. The
principal amount issued, when added to that already outstanding, may not exceed
in aggregate 20% of the revenues estimated to accrue to the appropriate fund in
the fiscal year. The Commonwealth is not permitted to fund deficits between
fiscal years with any form of debt, and all year-end deficit balances must be
funded within the succeeding fiscal year's budget. Pennsylvania issued a total
of $225.0 million of tax anticipation notes for the account of the General Fund
in fiscal 1998, and none in fiscal 1999. The term of such borrowings may not
exceed three years. As of April 30, 1999, there were $21.4 million of bond
anticipation notes outstanding, all of which must mature by February 2, 2000.
State-related Obligations. Certain state-created agencies have statutory
authorization to incur debt for which no legislation providing for state
appropriations to pay debt service thereon is required. The debt of these
agencies is supported by assets of, or revenues derived from, the various
projects financed and the debt of such agencies is not an obligation of
Pennsylvania although some of the agencies are indirectly dependent on
Commonwealth appropriations. The following agencies had debt currently
outstanding as of June 30, 1998: Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission
($51.4 million), Delaware River Port Authority ($504.1 million), Pennsylvania
Economic Development Financing Authority ($1,106.4 million), Pennsylvania Energy
Development Authority ($43.1 million), Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance
Agency ($1,633.8 million), Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority
($3,057.6 million), Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority ($394.5
million), Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority ($196.4 million),
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission ($1,127.9 million), Philadelphia Regional Port
Authority ($59.5 million), and the State Public School Building Authority
($343.3 million). In addition, the Governor is statutorily required to place in
the budget of the Commonwealth an amount sufficient to make up any deficiency in
the capital reserve fund created for, or to avoid default on, bonds issued by
the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency ($2,716.4 million of revenue bonds as of
June 30, 1998), and an amount of funds sufficient to alleviate any deficiency
that may arise in the debt service reserve fund for bonds issued by The
Hospitals and Higher Education Facilities Authority of Philadelphia ($1.1
million of the loan principal was outstanding as of June 30, 1998.)
Litigation. Certain litigation is pending against the Commonwealth that
could adversely affect the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service on
its obligations, including suits relating to the following matters: (i)
Approximately 3,500 tort suits are pending against the Commonwealth pursuant to
the General Assembly's 1978 approval of a limited waiver of sovereign immunity
which permits recovery of damages for any loss up to $250,000 per person and
$1,000,000 per accident ($20 million was appropriated from the Motor License
Fund for fiscal 1999); (ii) The ACLU filed suit in April 1990 in federal court
demanding additional funding for child welfare services (no estimates of
potential liability are available), which the Commonwealth is seeking to have
dismissed based on, among other things, the settlement in a similar Commonwealth
Court action that provided for more funding in fiscal 1991 as well as a
commitment to pay to counties $30.0 million over 5 years. In January 1992, the
district court denied the ACLU's motion for class certification, but that ruling
was overturned in 1994 by the Third Circuit. In July 1998, the plaintiffs
entered into a settlement agreement with the City of Philadelphia and related
parties, and the district court has preliminarily approved the settlement; (iii)
In 1987, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that the statutory scheme for
county funding of the judicial system was in conflict with the Pennsylvania
Constitution but stayed judgment pending enactment by the legislature of funding
consistent with the opinion. In response to an action in mandamus filed by the
State Association of County Commissioner, the Court appointed Senior Judge Frank
J. Montemuro, Jr. as special master to devise and submit a plan for
implementation of its order. In July 1997, Justice Montemuro filed the Interim
Report of the Master wherein he recommends a four phase transition to state
funding of a unified Judicial system, during each of which specified court
employees would transfer into the state payroll system. Numerous objections to
the report were filed by September 1, 1997, but the Court has taken no action on
them. As Phase I of his proposed plan, Justice Montemuro recommended that the
General Assembly provide for an administrative structure of local court
administrators to be employed by the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania
Courts, a state agency. In April 1998, the General Assembly enacted the General
Appropriation Act of 1998, including an appropriation to the Supreme Court of
approximately $12.0 million to enable the Commonwealth to implement Phase I of
Justice Montemuro's plan; however, no funds may be expended until legislation
has been approved by the General Assembly providing for the payment of
Commonwealth compensation of county court administrators. Because no such
legislation has yet been enacted, the $12.0 million appropriated to the Judicial
Department cannot be used; (iv) Actions have been filed in both state and
federal court by an association of rural and small schools and several
individual school districts and parents challenging the constitutionality of the
Commonwealth's system for funding local school districts. The federal case has
been stayed pending resolution of the state case. After a lengthy trial, Judge
Pellegrini on July 9, 1998, issued an opinion and decree nisi dismissing the
petitioners' claim in its entirety, holding that Pennsylvania's system for
funding public schools is constitutional under both the education clause and the
equal protection clause of the Pennsylvania Constitution. The petitioners filed
a timely motion for post-trial relief, taking exception to many of the findings
of fact and conclusions of law, and also filed an application with the Supreme
Court of Pennsylvania to assume extraordinary, plenary jurisdiction over the
case to decide one legal issue. The Supreme Court accepted the case, and
indicated that it will not hear oral argument but will decide the petitioners'
motion based on the briefs alone. There is no available estimate of potential
liability; (v) Several banks have filed suit against the Commonwealth contesting
the constitutionality of a 1989 law imposing a bank shares tax on banking
institutions. After the Commonwealth Court ruled in favor of the Commonwealth,
finding no constitutional deficiencies, Fidelity Bank, the Commonwealth, and
certain intervenor banks filed Notices of Appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court. Pursuant to a Settlement Agreement the Commonwealth agreed to enter a
credit in favor of Fidelity in settlement of the constitutional and
non-constitutional issues including interest. Pursuant to a separate Settlement
Agreement the Commonwealth settled with the intervening banks, referred to as
"New Banks." Although the described settlements have quantified the
Commonwealth's exposure to Fidelity and the intervening banks, other banks filed
protective Petitions, and Royal Bank pursued new constitutional challenges in
the Commonwealth Court. In January 1998, the Commonwealth Court upheld the Act's
constitutionality and in May 1999, the Supreme Court affirmed the ruling; (vi)
In November 1995, the Commonwealth and the Governor, along with the City of
Philadelphia and its Mayor, were joined as additional respondents in an
enforcement action commenced in Commonwealth Court in 1973 by the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Commission against the School District of Philadelphia pursuant
to the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. The enforcement action was pursued to
remedy unintentional conditions of segregation in the public schools of
Philadelphia. The Commonwealth and the City were joined in the "remedial phase"
of the proceeding to determine their liability, if any, and to pay additional
costs necessary to remedy the unlawful conditions found to exist in the
Philadelphia public schools. After trial, Judge Smith issued an Opinion and
Order, granting in relevant part, judgment in favor of the School District of
Philadelphia and ASPIRA and against the Commonwealth and Governor. The
Commonwealth appealed and requested the Supreme Court to enter judgments in
favor of the Commonwealth and the Governor on all claims. In February 1998, the
Supreme Court heard oral argument on these issues and took the matter under
advisement; (vii) In February 1997, five residents of the City of Philadelphia,
on their own behalf and on behalf of their school-aged children, joined by the
City of Philadelphia, the School District of Philadelphia, and two non-profit
organizations, filed in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania a civil action
for declaratory judgment against the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and several
state officials. The petitioners claim, inter alia, that Pennsylvania's
statutory financing and funding of the education system is unconstitutional as
applied to the School District of Philadelphia. The respondents filed
preliminary objections seeking dismissal of the action, and in March 1998, the
Commonwealth Court sustained the respondents' preliminary objections and
dismissed the case on the grounds that the issues presented are not justiciable.
An appeal to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is pending and briefing is
complete. The Court has indicated that it will decide the case based solely on
the briefs; it will not hear oral argument; and (viii) In March 1997, Rite Aid
filed in the U.S. District Court a civil action against the Secretary of Public
Welfare (Secretary), alleging that the state regulation governing payment rates
for prescription drugs and related services provided to recipients of benefits
under the Pennsylvania Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid) violated various
provisions of Title XIX of the Social Security Act (the Medicaid Act) and
regulations of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as well as
provisions of state law and federal constitutional due process. After allowing
the Pennsylvania Pharmacists Association (PPA) to intervene as a plaintiff, the
district court granted motions of Rite Aid and PPA for summary judgment and
denied a cross-motion of the Secretary. The court declared that the pharmacy
reimbursement rates made effective after October 1, 1995, were adopted by the
Secretary in violation of the Medicaid Act and enjoined the Secretary from using
those rates for reimbursement of any prescription drugs and related services
provided to Medicaid recipients after October 1, 1998. The Secretary timely
appealed the district court's orders, and Rite Aid and PPA filed cross-appeals.
On March 22, 1999, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed the
district court's order and remanded for further proceedings, holding inter alia
that the Secretary had not violated the Medicaid Act in adopting rates in 1995.
The plaintiffs have filed an application for rehearing.
Philadelphia. The City of Philadelphia is the largest city in the
Commonwealth, with an estimated population of 1,585,577 according to the 1990
Census. Philadelphia functions both as a city of the first class and a county
for the purpose of administering various governmental programs.
Legislation providing for the establishment of the Pennsylvania
Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority ("PICA") to assist first class cities in
remedying fiscal emergencies was enacted by the General Assembly and approved by
the Governor in June 1991. PICA is designed to provide assistance through the
issuance of funding debt to liquidate budget deficits and to make factual
findings and recommendations to the assisted city concerning its budgetary and
fiscal affairs. An intergovernmental cooperation agreement between Philadelphia
and PICA was approved by City Council and the PICA Board and signed by the Mayor
in January, 1992. At the present time, Philadelphia is operating under a five
year fiscal plan approved by PICA on June 9, 1998.
PICA has issued $2,371.7 million of its Special Tax Revenue Bonds. This
financial assistance has included the refunding of certain City general
obligation bonds, funding of capital projects and the liquidation of the
cumulative general fund balance deficit of Philadelphia as of June 30, 1992, of
$224.9 million. The audited General Fund balance as of June 30, 1998, showed a
surplus of approximately $169.2 million.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
Description of certain S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will include: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature and provisions of the obligation; and (3) protection
afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The AA
rating may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show
relative standing within the category.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation. Capacity for timely payment on issues with an A-2 designation is
strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues
designated A-1.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge."
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa
Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are known as high grade bonds.
They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not
be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
For bond issues in the health care, higher education and other
not-for-profit sectors, Moody's provides numerical modifiers 1,2 and 3; the
modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher end of the rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates that the issue is in the mid-range of the
rating category; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue is in the low end
of the rating category. For all other municipal bonds rated As, Moody's provides
either an Aa or Aa1 rating, with the latter indicating that the issue ranks in
the higher end of the rating category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term loans
are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings recognize the
difference between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors affecting
the liquidity of the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are critical in
short-term ratings, while other factors of major importance in bond risk,
long-term secular trends for example, may be less important over the short run.
A short-term rating also may be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand feature is
not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are
differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as
payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment
relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors should be alert to the
fact that the source of payment may be limited to the external liquidity with no
or limited legal recourse to the issuer in the event the demand is not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as MIG
1 or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when Moody's assigns a
MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment grade situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated
broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned
by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for repayment of
short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a strong ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to meet
the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings take into
consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and operative
performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the political and
economic environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength
and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest
and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally
rated F-1+.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial
paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment
notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating analysis,
the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on the existence
of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2
Good Credit Rating. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as great as
the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
--------------------------
Item 23. Exhibits. - List
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------
Exhibits:
(a) Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit(1) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
(b) Registrant's By-Laws
(d) Registrant's Management Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (5) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 5 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A,
filed on November 25, 1994.
(e) Registrant's Distribution Agreement.
(f) Registrant's Custody Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (8)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
on January 31, 1996. Registrant's Sub-Custodian
Agreements are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(8)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
31, 1996.
(h) Registrant's Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (9) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
on November 25, 1994.
(i) Opinion and consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, Registrant's
Counsel is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
(j) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
<PAGE>
Item 23. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------
Other Exhibits
(a) Powers of Attorney for Joseph S. DiMartino
and Gordon J. Davis, Board members are
incorporated by reference to Item 24 - Other
Exhibits (a) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on January 31, 1996. Powers of
Attorney for David N. Burke, Joni Evans,
Arnold S. Hiatt, Burton N. Wallack, Board
members; also for Marie E. Connolly,
President are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 24 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on November 30, 1994,
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant.
- -------
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Not Applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
- ------- ---------------
Reference is made to Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, filed as Exhibit hereto. The application of these
provisions is limited to Article 10 of the Registrant's By-Laws
filed as Exhibit 2 hereto and by the following undertaking set
forth in the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement, which is
incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 5 filed on November 25, 1994.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
- ------- ----------------------------------------------------
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies comprise
a financial service organization whose business consists primarily of
providing investment management services as the investment adviser,
manager and distributor for sponsored investment companies registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an investment adviser
to institutional and individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as
sub-investment adviser to and/or administrator of other investment
companies. Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, is a registered broker-dealer. Dreyfus Management, Inc.,
another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management
services to various pension plans, institutions and individuals.
<TABLE>
ITEM 26 Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
Name and Position
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Christopher M. Condron Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 1/97 - Present
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 10/97 - Present
President 10/97 - 6/98
Chairman 10/97 - 6/98
The Boston Company Director 1/98 - Present
Asset Management, LLC* Chairman 1/98 - 6/98
President 1/98 - 6/98
The Boston Company President 9/95 - 1/98
Asset Management, Inc.* Chairman 4/95 - 1/98
Director 4/95 - 1/98
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 1/97 - Present
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 6/95 -Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/95 -Present
Corporation***
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 5/95 -1/98
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 5/95 - 1/98
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc. * Director 5/95 - Present
President 5/95 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 1/99 - Present
Chief Operating Officer 3/98 - Present
President 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 3/98
Mellon Financial Corporation+ Chief Operating Officer 1/99 - Present
President 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 1/99
Christopher M. Condron The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/94 - Present
Chairman and Chief Executive Director 5/93 - Present
Officer
(Continued) Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Exec. Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 10/93 - 1/98
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 5/93 -Present
Company*
The Boston Company Financial President 6/89 - Present
Strategies, Inc. * Director 6/89 - Present
Mandell L. Berman Self-Employed Real Estate Consultant, 11/74 - Present
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway Residential Builder and
Suite 370 Private Investor
Southfield, MI 48034
Burton C. Borgelt DeVlieg Bullard, Inc. Director 1/93 - Present
Director 1 Gorham Island
Westport, CT 06880
Mellon Financial Corporation+ Director 6/91 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 6/91 - Present
Dentsply International, Inc. Director 2/81 - Present
570 West College Avenue
York, PA
Quill Corporation Director 3/93 - Present
Lincolnshire, IL
Stephen E. Canter Dreyfus Investment Chairman of the Board 1/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating Advisors, Inc.++ Director 5/95 - Present
Officer, Chief Investment President 5/95 - Present
Officer, and Director
Newton Management Limited Director 2/99 - Present
London, England
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 2/99 - Present
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Director 2/99 - Present
Management, LLC*
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation***
Stephen E. Canter Founders Asset Management, LLC**** Member, Board of 12/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating Managers
Officer, Chief Investment Acting Chief Executive 7/98 - 12/98
Officer, and Director Officer
(Continued)
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 6/95 - Present
Chairman 1/99 - Present
President 1/99 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 1/99 - Present
Thomas F. Eggers Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Executive Vice President 4/96 - Present
Vice Chairman - Institutional Director 9/96 - Present
and Director
Founders Asset Management, LLC**** Member, Board of Managers 2/99 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc. Director 1/00 - Present
Dreyfus Service Organization++ Director 3/99 - Present
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 3/99 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc. +++
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Director 11/97 - 6/98
401 North Maple Avenue
Beverly Hills, CA.
Steven G. Elliott Mellon Financial Corporation+ Senior Vice Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 1/99
Treasurer 1/90 - 5/98
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Senior Vice Chairman 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 3/98
Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Mellon EFT Services Corporation Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/96 - Present
Corporation #1 Vice President 1/96 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Vice President 5/93 - Present
APT Holdings Corporation Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Pike Creek Operations Center
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
Allomon Corporation Director 12/87 - Present
Two Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15259
Collection Services Corporation Controller 10/90 - 2/99
500 Grant Street Director 9/88 - 2/99
Pittsburgh, PA 15258 Vice President 9/88 - 2/99
Treasurer 9/88 - 2/99
Steven G. Elliott Mellon Financial Company+ Principal Exec. Officer 1/88 - Present
Director (Continued) Chief Executive Officer 8/87 - Present
Director 8/87 - Present
President 8/87 - Present
Mellon Overseas Investments Director 4/88 - Present
Corporation+
Mellon Financial Services Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Corporation +
Mellon Financial Markets, Inc.+ Director 1/99 - Present
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation #17
Fort Lee, NJ
Mellon Mortgage Company Director 1/99 - Present
Houston, TX
Mellon Ventures, Inc. + Director 1/99 - Present
Lawrence S. Kash Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - 12/99
Vice Chairman Advisors, Inc.++
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Chairman 11/97 - 2/99
401 North Maple Ave. Chief Executive Officer 11/97 - 2/98
Beverly Hills, CA
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/95 - 2/99
President 9/96 - 3/99
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+++ Director 3/96 - 12/98
President 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Director 12/94 - 3/99
Organization, Inc.++ President 1/97 - 3/99
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++ Director 1/97 - 4/99
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Chairman 5/97 - 3/99
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ President 5/97 - 3/99
Director 5/97 - 3/99
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chairman 1/97 - 1/99
President 2/97 - 1/99
Chief Executive Officer 2/97 - 1/99
Director 12/94 - Present
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Chairman 5/97 - 6/99
Corporation++ President 5/97 - 6/99
Director 12/94 - 6/99
Founders Asset Management, LLC**** Member, Board of Managers 12/97 - Present
The Boston Company Advisors, Chairman 12/95 - Present
Inc. Chief Executive Officer 12/95 - Present
Wilmington, DE President 12/95 - Present
Lawrence S. Kash The Boston Company, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
Vice Chairman President 5/93 - Present
And Director (Continued)
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Executive Vice President 6/92 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Chairman 1/98 - 8/98
Executive Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Chief Executive Officer 1/98 - 8/98
President 1/98 - 8/98
Laurel Capital Advisors, Inc. + Trustee 12/91 - 1/98
Chairman 9/93 - 1/98
President and CEO 12/91 - 1/98
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
President 5/93 - Present
Martin G. McGuinn Mellon Financial Corporation+ Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Executive Officer 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 1/99
Mellon Bank, N. A. + Chairman 3/98 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 3/98 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 3/98
Mellon Leasing Corporation+ Vice Chairman 12/96 - Present
Mellon Bank (DE) National Director 4/89 - 12/98
Association
Wilmington, DE
Mellon Bank (MD) National Director 1/96 - 4/98
Association
Rockville, Maryland
J. David Officer Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Executive Vice President 5/98 - Present
Vice Chairman Director 3/99 - Present
And Director
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.++ Director 3/99 - Present
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Chairman 3/99 - Present
401 North Maple Avenue
Beverly Hills, CA
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Residential Funding Corp. + Director 4/97 - Present
Mellon Trust of Florida, N.A. Director 8/97 - Present
2875 Northeast 191st Street
North Miami Beach, FL 33180
Mellon Bank, NA+ Executive Vice President 7/96 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/97 - Present
Director 7/96 - Present
J. David Officer Mellon Preferred Capital Director 11/96 - Present
Vice Chairman and Corporation*
Director (Continued)
RECO, Inc.* President 11/96 - Present
Director 11/96 - Present
The Boston Company Financial President 8/96 - Present
Services, Inc.* Director 8/96 - Present
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 7/96 - Present
Company* President 7/96 - 1/99
Mellon Trust of New York Director 6/96 - Present
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Mellon Trust of California Director 6/96 - Present
400 South Hope Street
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Mellon United National Bank Director 3/98 - Present
1399 SW 1st Ave., Suite 400
Miami, Florida
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 12/97 - Present
Dreyfus Financial Services Corp. + Director 9/96 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Services Director 4/96 - Present
Corporation+
Richard W. Sabo Founders Asset Management LLC**** President 12/98 - Present
Director Chief Executive Officer 12/98 - Present
Prudential Securities
New York, NY Senior Vice President 07/91 - 11/98
Regional Director 07/91 - 11/98
Richard F. Syron Thermo Electron President 6/99 - Present
Director 81 Wyman Street Chief Executive Officer 6/99 - Present
Waltham, MA 02454-9046
American Stock Exchange Chairman 4/94 -6/99
86 Trinity Place Chief Executive Officer 4/94 - 6/99
New York, NY 10006
Ronald P. O'Hanley Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Chairman 6/98 - Present
Director 10/97 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Chairman 6/98 - Present
Management, LLC* Director 1/98 - 6/98
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc. * Chairman 6/97 - Present
Director 2/97 - Present
Pareto Partners Partner Representative 5/97 - Present
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/97 -Present
Ronald P. O'Hanley Corporation***
Vice Chairman
(Continued) Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 2/97 - Present
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 2/97 - Present
Chairman 2/97 - Present
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 2/97 - Present
Chairman 2/97 - Present
Mellon-France Corporation+ Director 3/97 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 3/97 - Present
Mark N. Jacobs Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - Present
General Counsel, Advisors, Inc.++ Secretary 10/77 - 7/98
Vice President, and
Secretary The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 3/96 - Present
The TruePenny Corporation++ President 10/98 - Present
Director 3/96 - Present
Dreyfus Service Director 3/97 - 3/99
Organization, Inc.++
William H. Maresca The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chief Financial Officer 3/99 - Present
Controller Treasurer 9/98 - Present
Director 3/97 - Present
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Chief Financial Officer 12/98 - Present
Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corp. ++ Treasurer 10/98 -Present
Dreyfus Investment Treasurer 10/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc. ++
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Vice President 10/98 - Present
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
The TruePenny Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Treasurer 10/98 - 12/98
The Trotwood Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
William H. Maresca Trotwood Hunters Site A Corp. ++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Controller (Continued)
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chief Financial Officer 5/98 - Present
One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Treasurer 3/99 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ Assistant Treasurer 3/93 - 3/99
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ Assistant Treasurer 5/98 - Present
William T. Sandalls, Jr. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chairman 2/97 - Present
Executive Vice President One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/96 - Present
Executive Vice President 2/97 - Present
Chief Financial Officer 2/97-12/98
Dreyfus Investment Director 1/96 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++ Treasurer 1/96 - 10/98
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Director 12/96 - Present
4500 New Linden Hill Road President 1/97 - Present
Wilmington, DE 19808
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 1/96 - 10/98
Treasurer 10/96 - 10/98
The Dreyfus Consumer Director 1/96 - Present
Credit Corp.++ Vice President 1/96 - Present
Treasurer 1/97 - 10/98
The Dreyfus Trust Company +++ Director 1/96 - Present
Dreyfus Service Organization, Treasurer 10/96- 3/99
Inc.++
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/97 - 3/99
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ Treasurer 5/97- 3/99
Executive Vice President 5/97 - 3/99
Diane P. Durnin Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Senior Vice President - 5/95 - 3/99
Vice President - Product Marketing and
Development Advertising Division
Patrice M. Kozlowski None
Vice President - Corporate
Communications
Mary Beth Leibig None
Vice President -
Human Resources
Theodore A. Schachar Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Vice President -Tax 10/96 - Present
Vice President - Tax
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Chairman 6/99 - Present
Corporation ++ President 6/99 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Wendy Strutt None
Vice President
Richard Terres None
Vice President
Andrew S. Wasser Mellon Financial Corporation+ Vice President 1/95 - Present
Vice-President -
Information Systems
James Bitetto The TruePenny Corporation++ Secretary 9/98 - Present
Assistant Secretary
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Assistant Secretary 8/98 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++
Dreyfus Service Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
Steven F. Newman Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Vice President 2/97 - Present
Assistant Secretary One American Express Plaza Director 2/97 - Present
Providence, RI 02903 Secretary 2/97 - Present
Dreyfus Service Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ Assistant Secretary 5/98 - 7/98
- ------------------------------------
* The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite 3000, San Francisco, California 94105.
**** The address of the business so indicated is 2930 East Third Avenue,Denver, Colorado 80206.
+ The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
**** The address of the business so indicated is 2930 East Third Avenue,Denver, Colorado 80206.
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
- -------- ----------------------
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or exclusive
distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
39) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
40) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
44) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
45) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund 46) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
48) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
49) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
54) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
55) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
58) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
59) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
60) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
65) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
66) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
70) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
73) Dreyfus Premier Value Equity Funds
74) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
75) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
76) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund
78) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
79) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
80) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
81) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
82) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
83) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
84) Founders Funds, Inc.
85) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
86) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
87) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
88) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
91) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
92) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Chief Treasurer
Compliance Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Director, Senior Vice President, Vice President
Treasurer and Chief Financial and Assistant
Officer Treasurer
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Vice President, None
Assistant Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
William J. Nutt+ Chairman of the Board None
Stephanie D. Pierce++ Vice President Vice President,
Assistant Secretary
and Assistant
Treasurer
Patrick W. McKeon+ Vice President None
Joseph A. Vignone+ Vice President None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
++ Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
_______ ________________________________
1. First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.
a subsidiary of First Data Corporation
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
1. Bank of New York
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10286
2. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
3. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 29. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
_______ ____________
None
SIGNATURES
------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and
State of New York on the 28th day of January, 2000.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
BY: /s/Marie E. Connolly
--------------------------------
Marie E. Connolly, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
- -------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------
/s/Marie E. Connolly*
President and Treasurer 01/28/00
______________________________ (Principal Executive Officer,
Marie E. Connolly Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 01/28/00
- ------------------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/David W. Burke* Board Member 01/28/00
- -----------------------------
David W. Burke
/s/Samuel Chase* Board Member 01/28/00
- -----------------------------
Samuel Chase
/s/Gordon J. Davis* Board Member 01/28/00
- -----------------------------
Gordon J. Davis
/s/Joni Evans* Board Member 01/28/00
- -----------------------------
Joni Evans
/s/Arnold S. Hiatt* Board Member 01/28/00
- ----------------------------
Arnold S. Hiatt
/s/Burton N. Wallack* Board Member 01/28/00
- -----------------------------
Burton N. Wallack
*BY: /s/Elba Vasquez
Elba Vasquez,
Attorney-in-Fact
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Item No. Exhibit
23 (b) By-Laws
23 (e) Distribution Agreement
23 (j) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
BY-LAWS
OF
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
ARTICLE 1
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Principal Office
1.1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws shall be
subject to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in
effect (the "Declaration of Trust"), of the above-captioned Massachusetts
business trust established by the Declaration of Trust (the "Trust").
1.2. Principal Office of the Trust. The principal office of the Trust
shall be located in New York, New York. Its resident agent in Massachusetts
shall be CT Corporation System, 2 Oliver Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, or
such other person as the Trustees from time to time may select.
ARTICLE 2
Meetings of Trustees
2.1. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held
without call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees from
time to time may determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting
following any such determination shall be given to absent Trustees.
2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held
at any time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called
by the President or the Treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice
thereof being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
or by the officer or the Trustees calling the meeting.
2.3. Notice of Special Meetings. It shall be sufficient notice to a
Trustee of a special meeting to send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours
or by telegram at least twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the
Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence address or to
give notice to him or her in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours
before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a
written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is
filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting
without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to
him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify
the purposes of the meeting.
2.4. Notice of Certain Actions by Consent. If in accordance with the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust any action is taken by the Trustees by a
written consent of less than all of the Trustees, then prompt notice of any such
action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such written
consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by
any delay or failure to furnish such notice.
ARTICLE 3
Officers
3.1. Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a
President, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and such other officers, if any, as the
Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect. The Trust also may
have such agents as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion
appoint. An officer may be but need not be a Trustee or shareholder. Any two or
more offices may be held by the same person.
3.2. Election. The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary
--------
shall be elected by the Trustees upon the occurrence of any vacancy in any
such office. Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the
Trustees at any time. Vacancies in any such other office may be filled at
any time.
3.3. Tenure. The President, Treasurer and Secretary shall hold
------
office in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or
becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office and each agent
shall retain authority at the pleasure of the Trustees.
3.4. Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each
officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the
Declaration of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as commonly are incident
to the office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a
Massachusetts business corporation or such other duties and powers as the
Trustees may from time to time designate.
3.5. President. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the
---------
President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the
Trustees. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the President shall be the
chief executive officer.
3.6. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and
accounting officer of the Trust, and, subject to the provisions of the
Declaration of Trust and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a
custodian, investment adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or
similar agent, shall be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account and
accounting records of the Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as
may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
3.7. Secretary. The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the
shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books or a
copy thereof shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence
of the Secretary from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, an Assistant
Secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary Secretary
chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid
books.
3.8. Resignations and Removals. Any Trustee or officer may resign at
any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the
President or Secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall
be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time.
The Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause.
Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust,
no Trustee or officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to
any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or
any right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 4
Committees
4.1. Appointment. The Trustees may appoint from their number an
-----------
executive committee and other committees. Except as the Trustees otherwise
may determine, any such committee may make rules for conduct of its business.
4.2. Quorum; Voting. A majority of the members of any Committee
--------------
of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
and any action of such a Committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a
majority of the members present (a quorum being present).
ARTICLE 5
Reports
The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the time and in the
manner required by the Declaration of Trust or any applicable law. Officers and
Committees shall render such additional reports as they may deem desirable or as
may from time to time be required by the Trustees.
ARTICLE 6
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Trust shall be fixed, and shall be subject to
change, by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE 7
Seal
The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced die with the word
"Massachusetts," together with the name of the Trust and the year of its
organization cut or engraved thereon but, unless otherwise required by the
Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and in its absence
shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper
executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE 8
Execution of Papers
Except as the Trustees generally or in particular cases may authorize
the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, contracts, notes
and other obligations made by the Trustees shall be signed by the President, any
Vice President, or by the Treasurer and need not bear the seal of the Trust.
ARTICLE 9
Issuance of Share Certificates
9.1. Sale of Shares. Except as otherwise determined by the Trustees,
the Trust will issue and sell for cash or securities from time to time, full and
fractional shares of its shares of beneficial interest, such shares to be issued
and sold at a price of not less than net asset value per share, as from time to
time determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws
and, in the case of fractional shares, at a proportionate reduction in such
price. In the case of shares sold for securities, such securities shall be
valued in accordance with the provisions for determining value of assets of the
Trust as stated in the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws. The officers of
the Trust are severally authorized to take all such actions as may be necessary
or desirable to carry out this Section 9.1.
9.2. Share Certificates. In lieu of issuing certificates for shares,
the Trustees or the transfer agent either may issue receipts therefor or may
keep accounts upon the books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares,
who shall in either case, for all purposes hereunder, be deemed to be the
holders of certificates for such shares as if they had accepted such
certificates and shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the
terms hereof.
The Trustees at any time may authorize the issuance of share
certificates. In that event, each shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate
stating the number of shares owned by him or her, in such form as shall be
prescribed from time to time by the Trustees. Such certificate shall be signed
by the President or Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer.
Such signatures may be facsimile if the certificate is signed by a transfer
agent, or by a registrar, other than a Trustee, officer or employee of the
Trust. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been
placed on such certificate shall cease to be such officer before such
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if
he or she were such officer at the time of its issue.
9.3. Loss of Certificates. The Trust, or if any transfer agent is
appointed for the Trust, the transfer agent with the approval of any two
officers of the Trust, is authorized to issue and countersign replacement
certificates for the shares of the Trust which have been lost, stolen or
destroyed subject to the deposit of a bond or other indemnity in such form and
with such security, if any, as the Trustees may require.
9.4. Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates. The Trustees at any
time may discontinue the issuance of share certificates and by written notice to
each shareholder, may require the surrender of share certificates to the Trust
for cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership
of shares in the Trust.
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
10.1. Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall indemnify each of its
Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as
directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has
any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to
as a "Covered Person") against all liabilities and expenses, including but not
limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines
and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been
such a Trustee or officer, except with respect to any matter as to which such
Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in a decision on the merits
in any such action, suit or other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in
the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified
against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered
Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
such Covered Person's office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by
any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to
time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition or any such action, suit
or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered
Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that
indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided
that (a) such Covered Person shall provide security for his or her undertaking,
(b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of such Covered
Person's failure to fulfill his or her undertaking, or (c) a majority of the
Trustees who are disinterested persons and who are not Interested Persons (as
that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) (provided that a
majority of such Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of
readily available facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry), that there is
reason to believe such Covered Person ultimately will be entitled to
indemnification.
10.2. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a
compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an
adjudication in a decision on the merits by a court, or by any other body before
which the proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person either (a) did not
act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was
in the best interests of the Trust or (b) is liable to the Trust or its
Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered
Person's office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved as in the
best interest of the Trust, after notice that it involves such indemnification,
by at least a majority of the Trustees who are disinterested persons and are not
Interested Persons (provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act
on the matter), upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available
facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry) that such Covered Person acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust and is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office, or (b)
there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel,
based upon a review of readily available facts (but not a full trial-type
inquiry) to the effect that such Covered Person appears to have acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust and that such indemnification would not protect such
Covered Person against any liability to the Trust to which such Covered Person
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office. Any approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent the recovery
from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance
with this Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently
adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its shareholders
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
10.3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification
hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which
any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article 10, the term
"Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors and
administrators, and a "disinterested person" is a person against whom none of
the actions, suits or other proceedings in question or another action, suit, or
other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending.
Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to
which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other
persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the
Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of such person.
10.4. Limitation. Notwithstanding any provisions in the
----------
Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws pertaining to indemnification, all
such provisions are limited by the following undertaking set forth in the
rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:
In the event that a claim for indemnification is asserted by a
Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in connection
with the registered securities of the Trust, the Trust will not make
such indemnification unless (i) the Trust has submitted, before a
court or other body, the question of whether the person to be
indemnified was liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, and has obtained a
final decision on the merits that such person was not liable by
reason of such conduct or (ii) in the absence of such decision, the
Trust shall have obtained a reasonable determination, based upon a
review of the facts, that such person was not liable by virtue of
such conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of Trustees who are
neither interested persons as such term is defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the proceeding or (b) an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The Trust will not advance attorneys' fees or other expenses
incurred by the person to be indemnified unless (i) the Trust shall
have received an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay
the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such person is
entitled to indemnification and (ii) one of the following conditions
shall have occurred: (x) such person shall provide security for his
undertaking, (y) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by
reason of any lawful advances or (z) a majority of the disinterested,
non-party Trustees of the Trust, or an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, shall have determined that based on a review of
readily available facts there is reason to believe that such person
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
ARTICLE 11
Shareholders
11.1. Meetings. A meeting of the shareholders shall be called by the
Secretary whenever ordered by the Trustees, or requested in writing by the
holder or holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at
such meeting. If the meeting is a meeting of the shareholders of one or more
series or class of shares, but not a meeting of all shareholders of the Trust,
then only the shareholders of such one or more series or classes shall be
entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. If the Secretary, when so
ordered or requested, refuses or neglects for more than five days to call such
meeting, the Trustees, or the shareholders so requesting may, in the name of the
Secretary, call the meeting by giving notice thereof in the manner required when
notice is given by the Secretary.
11.2. Access to Shareholder List. Shareholders of record may apply to
the Trustees for assistance in communicating with other shareholders for the
purpose of calling a meeting in order to vote upon the question of removal of a
Trustee. When ten or more shareholders of record who have been such for at least
six months preceding the date of application and who hold in the aggregate
shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the
outstanding shares, whichever is less, so apply, the Trustees shall within five
business days either:
(i) afford to such applicants access to a list of names and
addresses of all shareholders as recorded on the books of the Trust; or
(ii) inform such applicants of the approximate number of
shareholders of record and the approximate cost of mailing material to them and,
within a reasonable time thereafter, mail materials submitted by the applicants
to all such shareholders of record. The Trustees shall not be obligated to mail
materials which they believe to be misleading or in violation of applicable law.
11.3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the shareholders
of any series or class who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any
adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
of any other distribution, the Trustees from time to time may fix a time, which
shall be not more than 90 days before the date of any meeting of shareholders or
the date of payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, as the record
date for determining the shareholders of such series or class having the right
to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the
right to receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only
shareholders of record on such record date shall have such right notwithstanding
any transfer of shares on the books of the Trust after the record date; or
without fixing such record date the Trustees may for any such purposes close the
register or transfer books for all or part of such period.
11.4. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders shall
-----------------
be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place within
the United States as shall be designated by the Trustees or the President of
the Trust.
11.5. Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each meeting of
shareholders, stating the place, date and hour and the purposes of the meeting,
shall be given at least ten days before the meeting to each shareholder entitled
to vote thereat by leaving such notice with him or at his residence or usual
place of business or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such
shareholder at his address as it appears in the records of the Trust. Such
notice shall be given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by an
officer designated by the Trustees. No notice of any meeting of shareholders
need be given to a shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or
after the meeting by such shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized,
is filed with the records of the meeting.
11.6. Ballots. No ballot shall be required for any election
-------
unless requested by a shareholder present or represented at the meeting and
entitled to vote in the election.
11.7. Proxies. Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in
person or by proxy in writing dated not more than six months before the meeting
named therein, which proxies shall be filed with the Secretary or other person
responsible to record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted. Unless
otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall entitle the
holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting but shall not be
valid after the final adjournment of such meeting. The placing of a
shareholder's name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically
transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures reasonably designed to
verify that such instructions have been authorized by such shareholder shall
constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such shareholder.
ARTICLE 12
Amendments to the By-Laws
These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a
majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by
one or more writings signed by such a majority.
Dated: June 21, 1990
Amended: December 31, 1999
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
August 24, 1994
As Amended October 20, 1999
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Dear Sirs:
This is to confirm that, in consideration of the agreements
hereinafter contained, the above-named investment company (the "Fund") has
agreed that you shall be, for the period of this agreement, the distributor of
(a) shares of each Series of the Fund set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as such
Exhibit may be revised from time to time (each, a "Series") or (b) if no Series
are set forth on such Exhibit, shares of the Fund. For purposes of this
agreement the term "Shares" shall mean the authorized shares of the relevant
Series, if any, and otherwise shall mean the Fund's authorized shares.
1. Services as Distributor
1.1 You will act as agent for the distribution of Shares covered by,
and in accordance with, the registration statement and prospectus then in effect
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will transmit promptly any
orders received by you for purchase or redemption of Shares to the Transfer and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund of which the Fund has notified you in
writing.
1.2 You agree to use your best efforts to solicit orders for the sale
of Shares. It is contemplated that you will enter into sales or servicing
agreements with securities dealers, financial institutions and other industry
professionals, such as investment advisers, accountants and estate planning
firms, and in so doing you will act only on your own behalf as principal.
1.3 You shall act as distributor of Shares in compliance with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, all rules
and regulations made or adopted pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities
association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.4 Whenever in their judgment such action is warranted by market,
economic or political conditions, or by abnormal circumstances of any kind, the
Fund's officers may decline to accept any orders for, or make any sales of, any
Shares until such time as they deem it advisable to accept such orders and to
make such sales and the Fund shall advise you promptly of such determination.
1.5 The Fund agrees to pay all costs and expenses in connection with
the registration of Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all
expenses in connection with maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of
Shares and for supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by
the Fund hereunder, and all expenses in connection with the preparation and
printing of the Fund's prospectuses and statements of additional information for
regulatory purposes and for distribution to shareholders; provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require the Fund to pay any of
the costs of advertising the sale of Shares.
1.6 The Fund agrees to execute any and all documents and to furnish
any and all information and otherwise to take all actions which may be
reasonably necessary in the discretion of the Fund's officers in connection with
the qualification of Shares for sale in such states as you may designate to the
Fund and the Fund may approve, and the Fund agrees to pay all expenses which may
be incurred in connection with such qualification. You shall pay all expenses
connected with your own qualification as a dealer under state or Federal laws
and, except as otherwise specifically provided in this agreement, all other
expenses incurred by you in connection with the sale of Shares as contemplated
in this agreement.
1.7 The Fund shall furnish you from time to time, for use in
connection with the sale of Shares, such information with respect to the Fund or
any relevant Series and the Shares as you may reasonably request, all of which
shall be signed by one or more of the Fund's duly authorized officers; and the
Fund warrants that the statements contained in any such information, when so
signed by the Fund's officers, shall be true and correct. The Fund also shall
furnish you upon request with: (a) semi-annual reports and annual audited
reports of the Fund's books and accounts made by independent public accountants
regularly retained by the Fund, (b) quarterly earnings statements prepared by
the Fund, (c) a monthly itemized list of the securities in the Fund's or, if
applicable, each Series' portfolio, (d) monthly balance sheets as soon as
practicable after the end of each month, and (e) from time to time such
additional information regarding the Fund's financial condition as you may
reasonably request.
1.8 The Fund represents to you that all registration statements and
prospectuses filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, with respect to the Shares have been carefully prepared in
conformity with the requirements of said Acts and rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. As used in this agreement the
terms "registration statement" and "prospectus" shall mean any registration
statement and prospectus, including the statement of additional information
incorporated by reference therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and any amendments and supplements thereto which at any time shall
have been filed with said Commission. The Fund represents and warrants to you
that any registration statement and prospectus, when such registration statement
becomes effective, will contain all statements required to be stated therein in
conformity with said Acts and the rules and regulations of said Commission; that
all statements of fact contained in any such registration statement and
prospectus will be true and correct when such registration statement becomes
effective; and that neither any registration statement nor any prospectus when
such registration statement becomes effective will include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Fund may
but shall not be obligated to propose from time to time such amendment or
amendments to any registration statement and such supplement or supplements to
any prospectus as, in the light of future developments, may, in the opinion of
the Fund's counsel, be necessary or advisable. If the Fund shall not propose
such amendment or amendments and/or supplement or supplements within fifteen
days after receipt by the Fund of a written request from you to do so, you may,
at your option, terminate this agreement or decline to make offers of the Fund's
securities until such amendments are made. The Fund shall not file any amendment
to any registration statement or supplement to any prospectus without giving you
reasonable notice thereof in advance; provided, however, that nothing contained
in this agreement shall in any way limit the Fund's right to file at any time
such amendments to any registration statement and/or supplements to any
prospectus, of whatever character, as the Fund may deem advisable, such right
being in all respects absolute and unconditional.
1.9 The Fund authorizes you to use any prospectus in the form
furnished to you from time to time, in connection with the sale of Shares. The
Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold you, your several officers and
directors, and any person who controls you within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) which you, your officers and directors,
or any such controlling person, may incur under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any
untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in
any registration statement or any prospectus or arising out of or based upon any
omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in
either any registration statement or any prospectus or necessary to make the
statements in either thereof not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund's
agreement to indemnify you, your officers or directors, and any such controlling
person shall not be deemed to cover any claims, demands, liabilities or expenses
arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any registration statement or prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund by you
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. The Fund's agreement to
indemnify you, your officers and directors, and any such controlling person, as
aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the Fund's being notified of any action
brought against you, your officers or directors, or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed to the Fund at
its address set forth above within ten days after the summons or other first
legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify the Fund of any
such action shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which the Fund may
have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such
untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise
than on account of the Fund's indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
1.9. The Fund will be entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to
enforce any such claim, demand or liability, but, in such case, such defense
shall be conducted by counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund and approved
by you. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain counsel of good standing approved by you, the defendant or defendants in
such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by
any of them; but in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any
such suit, or in case you do not approve of counsel chosen by the Fund, the Fund
will reimburse you, your officers and directors, or the controlling person or
persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses
of any counsel retained by you or them. The Fund's indemnification agreement
contained in this paragraph 1.9 and the Fund's representations and warranties in
this agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of
any investigation made by or on behalf of you, your officers and directors, or
any controlling person, and shall survive the delivery of any Shares. This
agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to your benefit, to the benefit of
your several officers and directors, and their respective estates, and to the
benefit of any controlling persons and their successors. The Fund agrees
promptly to notify you of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings
against the Fund or any of its officers or Board members in connection with the
issue and sale of Shares.
1.10 You agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its several
officers and Board members, and any person who controls the Fund within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
(including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or
liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers or Board members, or any such controlling person, may incur
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise,
but only to the extent that such liability or expense incurred by the Fund, its
officers or Board members, or such controlling person resulting from such claims
or demands, shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by
you to the Fund specifically for use in the Fund's registration statement and
used in the answers to any of the items of the registration statement or in the
corresponding statements made in the prospectus, or shall arise out of or be
based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished in writing by you to the Fund and
required to be stated in such answers or necessary to make such information not
misleading. Your agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and Board
members, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned
upon your being notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers or
Board members, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or telegram addressed to you at your address set forth above within ten
days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served. You
shall have the right to control the defense of such action, with counsel of your
own choosing, satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based solely upon such
alleged misstatement or omission on your part, and in any other event the Fund,
its officers or Board members, or such controlling person shall each have the
right to participate in the defense or preparation of the defense of any such
action. The failure so to notify you of any such action shall not relieve you
from any liability which you may have to the Fund, its officers or Board
members, or to such controlling person by reason of any such untrue, or alleged
untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of
your indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 1.10. This agreement of
indemnity will inure exclusively to the Fund's benefit, to the benefit of the
Fund's officers and Board members, and their respective estates, and to the
benefit of any controlling persons and their successors.
You agree promptly to notify the Fund of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against you or any of your officers or directors in connection with
the issue and sale of Shares.
1.11 No Shares shall be offered by either you or the Fund under any
of the provisions of this agreement and no orders for the purchase or sale of
such Shares hereunder shall be accepted by the Fund if and so long as the
effectiveness of the registration statement then in effect or any necessary
amendments thereto shall be suspended under any of the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or if and so long as a current prospectus as
required by Section 10 of said Act, as amended, is not on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however, that nothing contained in
this paragraph 1.11 shall in any way restrict or have an application to or
bearing upon the Fund's obligation to repurchase any Shares from any shareholder
in accordance with the provisions of the Fund's prospectus or charter documents.
1.12 The Fund agrees to advise you immediately in
writing:
(a) of any request by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for amendments to the registration
statement or prospectus then in effect or for
additional information;
(b) in the event of the issuance by the Securities and
Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the registration statement or prospectus then in effect or the
initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;
(c) of the happening of any event which makes untrue any
statement of a material fact made in the registration statement or
prospectus then in effect or which requires the making of a change in
such registration statement or prospectus in order to make the
statements therein not misleading; and
(d) of all actions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to any amendments to any registration
statement or prospectus which may from time to time be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Offering Price
Shares of any class of the Fund offered for sale by you shall be
offered for sale at a price per share (the "offering price") approximately equal
to (a) their net asset value (determined in the manner set forth in the Fund's
charter documents) plus (b) a sales charge, if any and except to those persons
set forth in the then-current prospectus, which shall be the percentage of the
offering price of such Shares as set forth in the Fund's then-current
prospectus. The offering price, if not an exact multiple of one cent, shall be
adjusted to the nearest cent. In addition, Shares of any class of the Fund
offered for sale by you may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge as
set forth in the Fund's then-current prospectus. You shall be entitled to
receive any sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge in respect of the
Shares. Any payments to dealers shall be governed by a separate agreement
between you and such dealer and the Fund's then-current prospectus.
3. Term
This agreement shall continue until the date (the "Reapproval Date")
set forth on Exhibit A hereto (and, if the Fund has Series, a separate
Reapproval Date shall be specified on Exhibit A for each Series), and thereafter
shall continue automatically for successive annual periods ending on the day
(the "Reapproval Day") of each year set forth on Exhibit A hereto, provided such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Fund's Board
or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of
the Shares of the Fund or the relevant Series, as the case may be, provided that
in either event its continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board
members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in said Act) of any party
to this agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. This agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60
days' notice, by vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's or, as to any
relevant Series, such Series' outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's
Board as to the Fund or the relevant Series, as the case may be. This agreement
is terminable by you, upon 270 days' notice, effective on or after the fifth
anniversary of the date hereof. This agreement also will terminate
automatically, as to the Fund or relevant Series, as the case may be, in the
event of its assignment (as defined in said Act).
<PAGE>
4. Exclusivity
So long as you act as the distributor of Shares, you shall not
perform any services for any entity other than a "Mellon Entity," such term
being defined as any entity that is advised or administered by a direct or
indirect subsidiary of the Mellon Bank Corporation. The Fund acknowledges that
the persons employed by you to assist in the performance of your duties under
this agreement may not devote their full time to such service and, subject to
the preceding sentence, nothing contained in this agreement shall be deemed to
limit or restrict your or any of your affiliates right to engage in and devote
time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or
nature.
**5. Miscellaneous
This agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the
undersigned officer of the Fund in his capacity as an officer of the Fund. The
obligations of this agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property
of the Fund and shall not be binding upon any Board member, officer or
shareholder of the Fund individually.**
Please confirm that the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding and indicate your acceptance hereof by signing below, whereupon it
shall become a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
By: _______________________
Accepted:
PREMIER MUTUAL FUND SERVICES, INC.
By: _______________________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A**
Fund Reapproval Date Reapproval Day
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal August 24, 1994 June 28th
Money Market Fund
**No changes will be made to a Fund's current Reapproval Date or Day.
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated November 1, 1999, which is incorporated by reference, in this Registration
Statement (Form N-1A 33-35604) of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market
Fund.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
January 28, 2000
