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Registration No. 33-44792
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-6
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 7
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OF SECURITIES OF UNIT
INVESTMENT TRUSTS REGISTERED ON FORM N-8B-2
----------------------------
NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
(EXACT NAME OF TRUST)
----------------------------
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
ONE NATIONWIDE PLAZA
COLUMBUS, OHIO 43215
(EXACT NAME AND ADDRESS OF DEPOSITOR AND REGISTRANT)
DENNIS W. CLICK, SECRETARY, ONE NATIONWIDE PLAZA
COLUMBUS, OHIO 43215
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
----------------------------
This Post-Effective Amendment amends the Registration Statement in respect to
the Prospectus and the Financial Statements.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[X] on May 1, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1) of Rule 485
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) (1) of Rule 485
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
If appropriate check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities being registered: Modified Single Premium Variable Life
Insurance Policies.
Approximate date of proposed offering: Continuously on and after May 1, 1998.
[ ] Check box if it is proposed that this filing will become effective on (date)
at (time) pursuant to Rule 487.
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CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED
BY FORM N-8B-2
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N-8B-2 Item CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
1........................................Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company
The Variable Account
2........................................Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company
3........................................Custodian of Assets
4........................................Distribution of The Policies
5........................................The Variable Account
6........................................Not Applicable
7........................................Not Applicable
8........................................Not Applicable
9........................................Legal Proceedings
10........................................Information About The
Policies; How The Cash Value
Varies; Right to Exchange for
a Fixed Benefit Policy;
Reinstatement; Other Policy
Provisions
11........................................Investments of The Variable
Account
12........................................The Variable Account
13........................................Policy Charges
Reinstatement
14........................................Underwriting and Issuance -
Premium Payments
Minimum Requirements for
Issuance of a Policy
15........................................Investments of the Variable
Account; Premium Payments
16........................................Underwriting and Issuance -
Allocation of Cash Value
17........................................Surrendering The Policy for Cash
18........................................Reinvestment
19........................................Not Applicable
20........................................Not Applicable
21........................................Policy Loans
22........................................Not Applicable
23........................................Not Applicable
24........................................Not Applicable
25........................................Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company
26........................................Not Applicable
27........................................Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company
28........................................Company Management
29........................................Company Management
30........................................Not Applicable
31........................................Not Applicable
32........................................Not Applicable
33........................................Not Applicable
34........................................Not Applicable
35........................................Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company
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N-8B-2 ITEM CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
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36..............................................Not Applicable
37..............................................Not Applicable
38..............................................Distribution of The Policies
39..............................................Distribution of The Policies
40..............................................Not Applicable
41(a)...........................................Distribution of The Policies
42..............................................Not Applicable
43..............................................Not Applicable
44..............................................How The Cash Value Varies
45..............................................Not Applicable
46..............................................How The Cash Value Varies
47..............................................Not Applicable
48..............................................Custodian of Assets
49..............................................Not Applicable
50..............................................Not Applicable
51..............................................Summary of The Policies;
Information About The
Policies
52..............................................Substitution of Securities
53..............................................Taxation of The Company
54..............................................Not Applicable
55..............................................Not Applicable
56..............................................Not Applicable
57..............................................Not Applicable
58..............................................Not Applicable
59..............................................Financial Statements
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NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Home Office
P.O. Box 182150
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, Ohio 43218-2150
(800) 533-5622, TDD (800) 238-3035
MODIFIED SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES*
ISSUED BY NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
THROUGH ITS NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
The life insurance policies offered by this prospectus are variable life
insurance policies (collectively referred to as the "Policies"). The Policies
are designed to provide life insurance coverage on the Insured named in the
Policy. The Policies may also provide a Cash Surrender Value if the Policy is
terminated during the lifetime of the Insured. The Death Benefit and Cash Value
of the Policies may vary to reflect the experience of Nationwide VL Separate
Account-A (the "Variable Account") or the Fixed Account to which Cash Values are
allocated.
The Policies described in this prospectus may meet the definition of "modified
endowment contracts" under Section 7702A of the Internal Revenue Code (the
"Code"). The Code provides for taxation of surrenders, partial surrenders,
loans, collateral assignments and other pre-death distributions from modified
endowment contracts in the same way annuities are taxed. Any distribution is
taxable to the extent the Cash Value of the Policy exceeds, at the time of the
distribution, the premiums paid into the Policy. The Code also provides for a
10% tax penalty on the taxable portion of such distributions. That penalty is
applicable unless the distribution is 1) paid after the Policy Owner is 59 1/2
or disabled; or 2) the distribution is part of an annuity to the Policy Owner as
defined in the Code (see "Tax Matters").
It may not be advantageous to replace existing insurance with Policies described
in this prospectus. It may also be disadvantageous to purchase a policy to
obtain additional insurance protection if the purchaser already owns another
variable life insurance policy. The policies may not be advantageous for persons
who may wish to make policy loans or withdrawals prior to attaining age 59 1/2
(see "Tax Matters").
The Policy Owner may allocate premiums and Cash Value to one or more of the
Sub-Accounts and the Fixed Account. The assets of each Sub-Account will be used
to purchase, at Net Asset Value, shares of one of the following Underlying
Mutual Fund options:
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AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC., NATIONWIDE SEPARATE ACCOUNT TRUST:
A MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN CENTURY(SM) - Capital Appreciation Fund
FAMILY OF INVESTMENTS - Government Bond Fund
- American Century VP Advantage - Money Market Fund
FIDELITY VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND: - Total Return Fund
-VIP Growth Portfolio NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT
TRUST:
- Balanced Portfolio
</TABLE>
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("the Company") guarantees that
the Death Benefit for a Policy will never be less than the Specified Amount
stated on the Policy Data Pages as long as the Policy is in force. There is no
guaranteed Cash Surrender Value. If the Cash Surrender Value is insufficient to
cover the charges under the Policy, the Policy will lapse.
This prospectus generally describes only that portion of the Cash Value
allocated to the Variable Account. For a brief summary of the Fixed Account
Option, see "The Fixed Account Option."
*The contract is titled a "Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policy" in
Texas.
THE BENEFITS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN EVERY
JURISDICTION. PLEASE REFER TO YOUR POLICY FOR SPECIFIC BENEFIT INFORMATION.
INVESTMENTS IN THESE CONTRACTS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
OR ENDORSED BY ANY BANK. INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY, AND AN
INVESTMENT IN THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT FUND OPTIONS INVOLVES CERTAIN INVESTMENT RISK
WHICH MAY INCLUDE THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC") NOR HAS THE SEC PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THE PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. A PROSPECTUS
FOR THE UNDERLYING MUTUAL FUND OPTION(S) BEING CONSIDERED MUST ACCOMPANY THIS
PROSPECTUS AND SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION HEREWITH.
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS MAY 1, 1998.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ATTAINED AGE- The Insured's age on the Policy Date, plus the number of full
years since the Policy Date.
ACCUMULATION UNIT- An accounting unit of measure used to calculate the Variable
Account Cash Value.
BENEFICIARY- The person to whom the proceeds due on the Insured's death are
paid.
CASH VALUE- The sum of the value of Policy assets in the Variable Account, Fixed
Account and any associated value in the Policy Loan Account.
CASH SURRENDER VALUE- The Policy's Cash Value, less any indebtedness under the
Policy, less any Surrender Charge.
CODE- The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
COMPANY- Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company.
DEATH PROCEEDS- Amount of money payable to the Beneficiary if the Insured dies
while the Policy is in force.
FIXED ACCOUNT- An investment option which is funded by the General Account of
the Company.
GENERAL ACCOUNT- All assets of the Company other than those of the Variable
Account or in other separate accounts that have been or may be established by
the Company.
GUIDELINE SINGLE PREMIUM- The amount of single premium calculated in accordance
with the provisions of the Code. It represents the single premium required to
mature the Policy under guaranteed mortality and expense charges, and an
interest rate of 6%.
HOME OFFICE- The main office of the Company located in Columbus, Ohio.
INSURED- The person whose life is covered by the Policy, and who is named on the
Policy Data Page.
MATURITY DATE- The Policy Anniversary on or following the Insured's 95th
birthday.
MONTHLY ANNIVERSARY DAY- The same day as the Policy Date for each succeeding
month.
NET ASSET VALUE- The value of one share of an Underlying Mutual Fund at the end
of a market day or at the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Net Asset Value
is computed by adding the value of all portfolio holdings, plus other assets,
deducting liabilities and then dividing the results by the number of shares
outstanding.
POLICY ANNIVERSARY- An anniversary of the Policy Date.
POLICY CHARGES- All deductions made from the value of the Variable Account, or
the Policy Cash Value.
POLICY DATE- The date the provisions of the Policy take effect, as shown on the
Policy Owner's Policy Data Page.
POLICY LOAN ACCOUNT- The Portion of the Cash Value which results from Policy
Loans.
POLICY OWNER- The person designated in the Policy application as the Owner.
POLICY YEAR- Each year commencing with the Policy Date and each Policy Date
anniversary thereafter.
SPECIFIED AMOUNT- A dollar amount used to determine the Death Benefit under a
Policy. It is shown on the Policy Data Page.
SUB-ACCOUNTS- Separate and distinct divisions of the Variable Account, to which
specific Underlying Mutual Fund shares are allocated and for which Accumulation
Units are separately maintained.
SURRENDER CHARGE- An amount deducted from the Cash Value if the Policy is
surrendered.
UNDERLYING MUTUAL FUND- A registered open-end management investment company in
which the assets of the Sub-Accounts will be invested.
VALUATION DATE- Each day the New York Stock Exchange and the Home Office are
open for business or any other day during which there is sufficient degree of
trading of the Underlying Mutual Fund shares that the current Cash Value might
be materially affected.
VALUATION PERIOD- A period commencing at the close of a Valuation Date at the
close of business for the next succeeding Valuation Date.
VARIABLE ACCOUNT- A separate investment account of the Nationwide Life and
Annuity Insurance Company.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS............................................................................................3
SUMMARY OF THE POLICIES......................................................................................6
Variable Life Insurance.............................................................................6
The Variable Account and its Sub-Accounts...........................................................6
The Fixed Account...................................................................................6
Deductions and Charges..............................................................................6
Premiums............................................................................................7
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY................................................................7
THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT.........................................................................................7
Nationwide Advisory Services, Inc. .................................................................7
Investments of the Variable Account.................................................................7
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc., a member of the American Century(SM) Family of
Investments.........................................................................................8
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund...........................................................8
Nationwide Separate Account Trust...................................................................9
Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust........................................................9
Reinvestment........................................................................................9
Transfers..........................................................................................10
Dollar Cost Averaging..............................................................................10
Substitution of Securities.........................................................................11
Voting Rights......................................................................................11
INFORMATION ABOUT THE POLICIES..............................................................................11
Underwriting and Issuance..........................................................................11
Minimum Requirements for Issuance of a Policy......................................................11
Premium Payments...................................................................................11
Allocation of Cash Value...........................................................................12
Short-Term Right to Cancel Policy..................................................................12
POLICY CHARGES..............................................................................................12
Deductions from Premiums...........................................................................12
Deductions from Cash Value.........................................................................12
Charges on Surrender...............................................................................12
Annual Administrative Charge.......................................................................13
Cost of Insurance Charge...........................................................................13
Deductions from the Sub-Accounts...................................................................14
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge..................................................................14
Administrative Expense Charge......................................................................14
Premium Tax Recovery Charge........................................................................14
Income Tax Charge..................................................................................14
Expenses of the Underlying Mutual Funds............................................................15
HOW THE CASH VALUE VARIES...................................................................................15
How the Investment Experience is Determined........................................................16
Net Investment Factor..............................................................................16
Determining the Cash Value.........................................................................16
Valuation Periods and Valuation Dates..............................................................16
SURRENDERING THE POLICY FOR CASH............................................................................16
Right to Surrender.................................................................................16
Cash Surrender Value...............................................................................17
Partial Surrenders.................................................................................17
Maturity Proceeds..................................................................................17
Income Tax Withholding.............................................................................17
POLICY LOANS................................................................................................17
Taking a Policy Loan...............................................................................17
Effect on Investment Performance...................................................................18
Interest...........................................................................................18
Effect on Death Benefit and Cash Value.............................................................18
Repayment..........................................................................................18
HOW THE DEATH BENEFIT VARIES................................................................................18
Calculation of the Death Benefit...................................................................18
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Proceeds Payable on Death..........................................................................20
RIGHT TO EXCHANGE FOR A FIXED BENEFIT POLICY................................................................20
CHANGES OF INVESTMENT POLICY................................................................................20
GRACE PERIOD................................................................................................20
REINSTATEMENT...............................................................................................20
THE FIXED ACCOUNT OPTION....................................................................................21
CHANGES IN EXISTING INSURANCE COVERAGE......................................................................21
Changes in the Specified Amount....................................................................21
Changes in the Death Benefit Option................................................................21
OTHER POLICY PROVISIONS.....................................................................................22
Policy Owner.......................................................................................22
Beneficiary........................................................................................22
Assignment.........................................................................................22
Incontestability...................................................................................22
Error in Age or Sex................................................................................22
Suicide............................................................................................22
Nonparticipating Policies..........................................................................22
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS........................................................................................22
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES................................................................................23
CUSTODIAN OF ASSETS.........................................................................................23
TAX MATTERS.................................................................................................23
Policy Proceeds....................................................................................23
Withholding........................................................................................24
Federal Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes..............................................24
Non-Resident Aliens................................................................................24
Taxation of the Company............................................................................25
Tax Changes........................................................................................25
THE COMPANY.................................................................................................26
COMPANY MANAGEMENT..........................................................................................26
Directors of the Company...........................................................................26
Executive Officers of the Company..................................................................27
OTHER CONTRACTS ISSUED BY THE COMPANY.......................................................................28
STATE REGULATION............................................................................................28
REPORTS TO POLICY OWNERS....................................................................................28
ADVERTISING.................................................................................................28
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE ISSUES.................................................................................29
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS...........................................................................................29
EXPERTS.....................................................................................................29
REGISTRATION STATEMENT......................................................................................29
LEGAL OPINIONS..............................................................................................29
APPENDIX 1..................................................................................................30
APPENDIX 2..................................................................................................31
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................................................................42
</TABLE>
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH
SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN
THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF THE POLICIES IS TO PROVIDE LIFE INSURANCE PROTECTION FOR
THE BENEFICIARY NAMED IN THE POLICY. NO CLAIM IS MADE THAT THE POLICIES ARE IN
ANY WAY SIMILAR OR COMPARABLE TO A SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN OF A MUTUAL FUND.
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SUMMARY OF THE POLICIES
VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE
The variable life insurance Policies offered by the Company are similar in many
ways to fixed-benefit whole life insurance. As with fixed-benefit whole life
insurance, the Policy Owner pays a premium for life insurance coverage on the
person insured. Also like fixed-benefit whole life insurance, the Policies may
provide for a Cash Surrender Value which is payable if the Policy is terminated
during the Insured's lifetime. (As with fixed-benefit whole life insurance, the
Cash Surrender Value during the early Policy years may be substantially lower
than the premiums paid.)
However, the Policies differ from fixed-benefit whole life insurance in several
respects. Unlike fixed-benefit whole life insurance, the Death Benefit and Cash
Value of the Policies may increase or decrease to reflect the investment
performance of the Sub-Accounts or the Fixed Account to which Cash Values are
allocated (see "How the Death Benefit Varies"). There is no guaranteed Cash
Surrender Value (see "How the Cash Value Varies"). If the Cash Surrender Value
is insufficient to pay Policy Charges, the Policy will lapse.
THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND ITS SUB-ACCOUNTS
The Company places the Policy's Cash Value in the Variable Account at the time
the Policy is issued. The Policy Owner selects the Sub-Accounts or the Fixed
Account into which the Cash Value will be allocated (see "Allocation of Cash
Value"). When the Policy is issued, the Cash Value will be allocated to the
Nationwide Separate Account Trust Money Market Fund ("NSAT Money Market Fund")
(for any Cash Value allocated to a Sub-Account on the application) or the Fixed
Account until the expiration of the period in which the Policy Owner may
exercise his or her short-term right to cancel the Policy. Cash Value not
designated for the Fixed Account will be placed in the NSAT Money Market. Assets
of each Sub-Account are invested at Net Asset Value in shares of a corresponding
Underlying Mutual Fund. For a description of the Underlying Mutual Fund options
and their investment objectives, see "Investments of the Variable Account"
located in this prospectus.
THE FIXED ACCOUNT
The Fixed Account is funded by the assets of the Company's General Account. Cash
Values allocated to the Fixed Account are credited with interest daily at a rate
declared by the Company. The interest rate declared is at the Company's sole
discretion, but may never be less than an effective annual rate of 4%.
DEDUCTIONS AND CHARGES
The Company deducts certain charges from the assets of the Variable Account and
the Cash Value of the Policy. These charges are made for administrative and
sales expenses, state premium taxes, providing life insurance protection and
assuming the mortality and expense risks.
The Company deducts a charge for the cost of insurance from the Policy's Cash
Value on the Policy Date and each Monthly Anniversary Day. The Company deducts
an annual policy administrative charge from the Policy's Cash Value at the
beginning of each Policy Year after the first. The current annual charge is $90
for total premium payments less than $25,000 and $50 for total premium payments
greater than or equal to $25,000. This charge is guaranteed never to exceed $135
for total premium payments less than $25,000 and $75 for total premium payments
greater than or equal to $25,000. The Company also deducts on a daily basis from
the assets of the Variable Account a charge to provide for mortality and expense
risks, administrative charges and premium tax recovery. These current charges
are equal on an annual basis to 1.30% of the Variable Account assets for the
first 10 Policy Years and 1.00% thereafter and are guaranteed never to exceed
1.60% and 1.30% respectively. For Policies which are surrendered, the Company
may deduct a Surrender Charge. The Surrender Charge associated with each premium
payment will not exceed 8.5% of the premium payment, and will be applied for
nine years after the effective date of the premium payment. The Surrender Charge
is designed to recover certain expenses incurred by the Company related to the
sale of the Policies.
Underlying Mutual Fund shares are purchased at Net Asset Value, which reflects
the deduction of investment management fees and certain other expenses. The
management fees are charged by each Underlying Mutual Fund's investment
adviser for managing the Underlying Mutual Fund and selecting its portfolio of
securities. Other Underlying Mutual Fund expenses can include such items as
interest expense on loans and contracts with transfer agents, custodians, and
other companies that provide services to the Underlying Mutual Fund (see
"Expenses of the Underlying Mutual Funds").
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PREMIUMS
The minimum premium for which a Policy may be issued is $10,000. A Policy may be
issued to an insured up to age 80.
For a limited time, the Policy Owner has a right to cancel the Policy and
receive a full refund of premiums paid (see "Short-Term Right to Cancel
Policy").
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, formerly the Financial Horizons
Life Insurance Company, is a stock life insurance company organized under the
laws of the State of Ohio and was established in February, 1981. The Company is
a member of the "Nationwide Insurance Enterprise" with its Home Office at One
Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215. The Company offers certain life
insurance and annuities.
THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT
The Variable Account was established by the Company on August 8, 1984. The
Company has caused the Variable Account to be registered with the SEC as a unit
investment trust pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act"). Registration does not involve supervision of the
management of the Variable Account or the Company by the SEC.
The Variable Account is a separate investment account of the Company and as
such, is not chargeable with the liabilities arising out of any other business
the Company may conduct. The Company does not guarantee the investment
performance of the Variable Account. The Death Benefit and Cash Value under the
Policy may vary with the investment performance of the investments in the
Variable Account (see "How the Death Benefit Varies" and "How the Cash Value
Varies").
Premium payments and Cash Value are allocated within the Variable Account among
one or more Sub-Accounts. The assets of each Sub-Account are used to purchase
shares of the funds designated by the Policy Owner. Thus, the investment
performance of a Policy depends upon the investment performance of the
Underlying Mutual Fund options designated by the Policy Owner.
NATIONWIDE ADVISORY SERVICES, INC.
The Contracts are distributed by the General Distributor, Nationwide Advisory
Services, Inc. ("NAS"), Three Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio, 43215. NAS is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company.
INVESTMENTS OF THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT
At the time of application, the Policy Owner elects to have the Cash Value
allocated among one or more of the Sub-Accounts and the Fixed Account (see
"Allocation of Cash Value"). When the policy is issued, the Policy's Cash Value
not allocated to the Fixed Account is placed in the NSAT Money Market Fund (for
any Cash Value allocated to a Sub-Account on the application) or Fixed Account
until expiration of the period in which the Policy Owner may exercise his or her
short-term right to cancel the Policy. At the expiration of the period in which
the Policy Owner may exercise his or her short-term right to cancel the Policy,
shares of the Underlying Mutual Funds specified by the Policy Owner are
purchased at Net Asset Value for the respective Sub-Account(s). Such election is
subject to any minimum premium limitations which may be imposed by the
Underlying Mutual Fund option(s). In addition, no less than 5% of premium may be
allocated to any one Sub-Account or the Fixed Account. The Policy Owner may
change the allocation of Cash Value or may transfer Cash Value from one
Sub-Account to another, subject to terms and conditions as may be imposed by
each Underlying Mutual Fund option and as set forth in this prospectus (see
"Transfers", "Allocation of Cash Value" and "Short-Term Right to Cancel
Policy"). Additional Premium Payments, upon acceptance, will be allocated to the
NSAT Money Market Fund unless the Policy Owner specifies otherwise (see "Premium
Payments").
Each of the Underlying Mutual Funds options is a series of registered investment
companies which receive investment advice from a registered investment adviser:
1) American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc., managed by American
Century Investment Management, Inc., a member of the American
Century(SM) Family of Investments;
2) Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund, managed by Fidelity
Management and Research Company;
3) The Nationwide Separate Account Trust, managed by NAS; and
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4) Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust, managed by Neuberger &
Berman Management Incorporated.
The Underlying Mutual Fund options are NOT available to the general public
directly. The Underlying Mutual Funds are available as investment options in
variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by life
insurance companies or, in some cases, through participation in certain
qualified pension or retirement plans.
Some of the Underlying Mutual Funds have been established by investment advisers
which manage publicly traded mutual funds having similar names and investment
objectives. While some of the Underlying Mutual Funds may be similar to, and may
in fact be modeled after publicly traded mutual funds, Policy purchasers should
understand that the Underlying Mutual Funds are not otherwise directly related
to any publicly traded mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of
publicly traded mutual funds and any corresponding Underlying Mutual Funds may
differ substantially.
A summary of investment objectives is contained in the description of each
Underlying Mutual Fund option below. These Underlying Mutual Fund options are
available only to serve as the underlying investment for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies issued through separate accounts
of life insurance companies which may or may not be affiliated, also known as
"mixed and shared funding." There are certain risks associated with mixed and
shared funding, which is disclosed in the Underlying Mutual Funds' prospectuses.
A full description of the Underlying Mutual Fund options, their investment
policies and restrictions, risks and charges are contained in the prospectuses
of the respective Underlying Mutual Funds. A prospectus for the Underlying
Mutual Fund option(s) being considered must accompany this prospectus and should
be read in conjunction herewith. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES WILL BE ACHIEVED.
AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC., A MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN
CENTURY(SM) FAMILY OF INVESTMENTS
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc., was organized as a Maryland
corporation in 1987. It is a diversified, open-end management investment company
which offers its shares only as investment vehicles for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance products of insurance companies. American
Century Variable Portfolios is managed by American Century Investment
Management, Inc.
-AMERICAN CENTURY VP ADVANTAGE
Investment Objective: Current income and capital growth. The fund will
seek to achieve its objective by investing in three types of securities.
The fund's investment manager intends to invest approximately (i) 20% of
the fund's assets in securities of the United States government and its
agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities with a weighted average maturity of six months or
less, i.e., cash or cash equivalents; (ii) 40% of the fund's assets in
fixed income securities of the United States government and its agencies
and instrumentalities with a weighted average maturity of three to ten
years; and (iii) 40% of the fund's assets in equity securities that are
considered by management to have better-than-average prospects for
appreciation. Assets will be purchased or sold, as the case may be, as is
necessary in response to changes in market value to maintain the asset
mix of the fund's portfolio at approximately 60% cash, cash equivalents
and fixed income securities and 40% equity securities. There can be no
assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective.
(Although the Statement of Additional Information concerning American Century
Variable Portfolios, Inc. refers to redemptions of securities in kind under
certain conditions, all surrendering or redeeming Policy Owners will receive
cash from the Company.)
FIDELITY VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND
The Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund (VIP) is an open-end, diversified,
management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on
November 13, 1981. Shares of VIP are purchased by insurance companies to fund
benefits under variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts.
Fidelity Management and Research Company ("FMR") is the manager for VIP and its
portfolios.
-GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve capital appreciation. This
Portfolio will invest in the securities of both well-known and
established companies, and smaller, less well-known companies which may
have a narrow product line or whose securities are thinly traded. These
latter securities will often involve greater risk than may be found in
the ordinary investment security. FMR's analysis and expertise plays an
integral role in the selection of securities and, therefore, the
performance of the Portfolio. Many securities which FMR believes would
have the greatest potential may be regarded as speculative, and
investment in the
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<PAGE> 12
Portfolio may involve greater risk than is inherent in
other mutual funds. It is also important to point out that the Portfolio
makes most sense for you if you can afford to ride out changes in the
stock market, because it invests primarily in common stocks. FMR also can
make temporary investments in securities such as investment-grade bonds,
high-quality preferred stocks and short-term notes, for defensive
purposes when it believes market conditions warrant.
NATIONWIDE SEPARATE ACCOUNT TRUST
Nationwide Separate Account Trust ("NSAT") is a diversified open-end management
investment company created under the laws of Massachusetts. NSAT offers shares
in the funds listed below, each with its own investment objectives. Shares of
NSAT will be sold only to life insurance company separate accounts to fund the
benefits under variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts
issued by life insurance companies. The assets of NSAT are managed by NAS, Three
Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43216, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide
Life Insurance Company.
-CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
Investment Objective: Long-term growth by primarily investing in a
diversified portfolio of the common stock of companies which NAS
determines have a better-than-average potential for sustained capital
growth over the long term.
-GOVERNMENT BOND FUND
Investment Objective: As high a level of income as is consistent with
the preservation of capital through investing primarily in bonds and
securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
-MONEY MARKET FUND
Investment Objective: As high a level of current income as is considered
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity by investing
primarily in money market instruments.
-TOTAL RETURN FUND
Investment Objective: Capital growth by investing in common stocks of
companies that NAS believes will have above-average earnings or otherwise
provide investors with above-average potential for capital appreciation.
To maximize this potential, NAS may also utilize from time to time,
securities convertible into common stock, warrants and options to
purchase such stocks.
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Neuberger and Berman Advisers Management Trust ("N & B AMT") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company consisting of several series. Shares
of the series of N & B AMT are offered in connection with certain variable
annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued through life
insurance company separate accounts and are also offered directly to qualified
pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.
-BALANCED PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective: To provide long-term capital growth and reasonable
current income without undue risk to principal. The Balanced Portfolio
will seek to achieve its objective through investment of a portion of its
assets in common stocks and a portion of its assets in debt securities.
The Investment Adviser anticipates that the Balanced Portfolio's
investments will normally be managed so that approximately 60% of the
Portfolio's total assets will be invested in common stocks and the
remaining assets will be invested in debt securities. However, depending
on the Investment Adviser's views regarding current market trends, the
common stock portion of the Portfolio's investments may be adjusted
downward to as low as 50% or upward to as high as 70%. At least 25% of
the Portfolio's assets will be invested in fixed income senior
securities.
REINVESTMENT
The Underlying Mutual Fund options described above have as a policy the
distribution of dividends in the form of additional shares (or fractions
thereof) of the Underlying Mutual Funds. The distribution of additional shares
will not affect the number of Accumulation Units attributable to a particular
Policy (see "Allocation of Cash Value").
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<PAGE> 13
TRANSFERS
The Policy Owner may transfer Cash Value among the Sub-Accounts and the Fixed
Account. A transfer will take effect on the date of receipt of written notice at
the Home Office. Transfer requests must be in a written form acceptable to the
Company.
The Policy Owner may request a transfer of up to 100% of the Cash Value from the
Variable Account to the Fixed Account. The Policy Owner's Cash Value in each
Sub-Account will be determined as of the date the transfer request is received
in good order at the Home Office. The Company reserves the right to restrict
transfers to the Fixed Account to 25% of the Cash Value.
The Policy Owner may annually transfer a portion of the value of the Fixed
Account to the Variable Account and a portion of the Variable Account to the
Fixed Account, without penalty or adjustment. The Company reserves the right to
limit the amount of Cash Value transferred out of the Fixed Account each Policy
Year. Transfers from the Fixed Account must be made within 30 days after the
termination date of the interest rate guarantee period.
Transfers may be made once per Valuation Date and may be made either in writing
or, in states allowing such transfers, by telephone. The Company will employ
reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are
genuine. Such procedures may include the following: requesting identifying
information, such as name, contract number, Social Security number, and/or
personal identification number; tape recording all telephone transactions, and
providing written confirmation thereof to both the Policy owner and any agent of
record at the last address of record; or other procedures as the Company may
deem reasonable. Although the Company's failure to follow reasonable procedures
may result in the Company's liability for any losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone transfers, the Company will not be liable for following
instructions communicated by telephone which it reasonably believes to be
genuine. Any losses incurred pursuant to actions taken by the Company in
reliance on telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine will be
borne by the Policy Owner. The Company may withdraw the telephone exchange
privilege upon 30 days written notice to Policy Owners.
Policy Owners who have entered into a Dollar Cost Averaging Agreement with the
Company (see "Dollar Cost Averaging") may transfer from the Fixed Account to the
Variable Account under the terms of that agreement.
Policies described in this prospectus may be sold to individuals who
independently utilize the services of a firm or individual engaged in market
timing. Generally, such firms or individuals obtain authorization from multiple
Policy Owners to make transfers and exchanges among the Sub-Accounts on the
basis of perceived market trends. Because of the unusually large transfers of
funds associated with some of these transactions, the ability of the Company or
Underlying Mutual Funds to process such transactions may be compromised, and the
execution of such transactions may possibly disadvantage or work to the
detriment of other Policy Owners not utilizing market timing services.
Accordingly, the right to exchange Contract Values among the Sub-Accounts may be
subject to modification if such rights are exercised by a market timing firm or
any other third party authorized to initiate transfer or exchange transactions
on behalf of multiple Policy Owners. THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUAL POLICY OWNERS TO
EXCHANGE CONTRACT VALUES, WHEN INSTRUCTIONS ARE SUBMITTED DIRECTLY BY THE POLICY
OWNER, OR BY THE POLICY OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD AS AUTHORIZED BY THE
EXECUTION OF A VALID NATIONWIDE LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY FORM, WILL NOT BE
MODIFIED IN ANY WAY. In modifying such rights, the Company may, among other
things, not accept:
(1) the transfer or exchange instructions of any agent acting under a power
of attorney on behalf of more than one Policy Owner; or
(2) the transfer or exchange instructions of individual Policy Owners who
have executed preauthorized transfer or exchange forms which are
submitted by market timing firms or other third parties on behalf of
more than one Contract Owner at the same time.
The Company will not impose any such restrictions or otherwise modify exchange
rights unless such action is reasonably intended to prevent the use of such
rights in a manner that will disadvantage or potentially impair the contract
rights of other Policy Owners.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
If the Contract Value is $15,000 or more, the Policy Owner may direct the
Company to automatically transfer amounts from the NSAT Money Market Fund, NSAT
Government Bond Fund or the Fixed Account to any other Sub-Account. Dollar Cost
Averaging will occur on a monthly basis or on another frequency permitted by the
Company. Dollar Cost Averaging is a long-term investment program which provides
for regular, level
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<PAGE> 14
investments over time. There is no guarantee that dollar Cost Averaging will
result in a profit or protect against loss. The minimum monthly transfer is
$100. Transfers will be processed until either the value in the originating
funds is exhausted or the Policy Owner instructs the Home Office to cancel the
transfers.
The Company reserves the right to discontinue establishing new Dollar Cost
Averaging programs. The Company also reserve a right to assess a processing fee
for this service.
SUBSTITUTION OF SECURITIES
If shares of the Underlying Mutual Funds are no longer available for investment
by the Variable Account or, if in the judgment of the Company's management
further investment in the Underlying Mutual Fund options is inappropriate the
Company may eliminate Sub-Accounts, combine two or more Sub-Accounts, or
substitute shares of another Underlying Mutual Fund for Underlying Mutual Fund
shares already purchased or to be purchased in the future by premium payments
under the Policy. No substitution of securities in the Variable Account may take
place without prior approval of the SEC.
VOTING RIGHTS
Voting rights under the Policies apply with respect to Cash Value allocated to
the Sub-Accounts.
In accordance with its view of applicable law, the Company will vote the shares
of the Underlying Mutual Funds at regular and special meetings of the
shareholders. These shares will be voted in accordance with instructions
received from Policy Owners. If the 1940 Act or any regulation thereunder should
be amended or if the present interpretation changes, permitting the Company to
vote the shares of the Underlying Mutual Funds in its own right, the Company may
elect to do so.
The Policy Owner is the person who has the voting interest under a Policy. The
number of Underlying Mutual Fund shares attributable to each Policy Owner is
determined by dividing the Policy Owner's interest in each respective
Sub-Account by the Net Asset Value of the Underlying Mutual Fund corresponding
to the Sub-Account. The number of shares which may be voted will be determined
as of the date chosen by the Company not more than 90 days prior to the meeting
of the Underlying Mutual Fund. Each person having a voting interest will receive
periodic reports relating to the Underlying Mutual Funds, proxy material and a
form with which to give voting instructions.
Voting instructions will be solicited by written communication at least 21 days
prior to such meeting. Underlying Mutual Fund shares to which no timely
instructions are received will be voted by the Company in the same proportion as
the voting instructions which are received with respect to all Policies
participating in the Variable Account.
Notwithstanding contrary Policy Owner voting instructions, the Company may vote
Underlying Mutual Fund shares in any manner necessary to enable the Underlying
Mutual Fund to (1) make or refrain from making any change in the investments or
investment policies for any of the Underlying Mutual Funds, if required by an
insurance regulatory authority; (2) refrain from making any change in the
investment policies or any investment adviser or principal underwriter of any
portfolio which may be initiated by Policy Owners or the Underlying Mutual
Fund's Board of Directors, provided the Company's disapproval of the change is
reasonable and, in the case of a change in the investment policies or investment
adviser, is based on a good faith determination that the change would be
contrary to state law or otherwise inappropriate in light of the portfolio's
objective and purposes; or (3) enter into or refrain from entering into any
advisory agreement or underwriting contract, if required by any insurance
regulatory authority.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE POLICIES
UNDERWRITING AND ISSUANCE
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUANCE OF A POLICY
The minimum amount of initial premium that will be accepted by the Company is
$10,000. Policies may be issued to Insureds issue ages 80 or younger. Before
issuing any Policy, the Company requires evidence of insurability satisfactory
to it, which may include a medical examination.
PREMIUM PAYMENTS
The initial premium for a Policy is payable in full at the Home Office. The
minimum amount of initial premium required is $10,000 for issue ages 75 or
younger and $50,000 for issue ages 76 through 80. The Specified Amount is
determined by treating the initial premium as equal to 100% of the Guideline
Single Premium. Upon payment of an initial premium, temporary insurance may be
provided, subject to a maximum amount. The
11
<PAGE> 15
effective date of permanent insurance coverage is dependent upon completion of
all underwriting requirements, payment of the initial premium, and delivery of
the Policy while the Insured is still living.
The Policy Owner may make additional premium payments. The Policy is primarily
intended to be a single premium with a limited ability to make additional
payments. Subsequent premium payments under the Policy are permitted under the
following circumstances:
1. an additional premium payment is required to keep the Policy in force
(see "Grace Period"); or
2. except in Virginia, additional premium payments of at least $1,000 may
be made at any time provided the premium limits prescribed by the IRS
to qualify the Policy as a life insurance contract are not violated.
Payment of additional premiums if accepted, may increase the Specified Amount of
insurance. However, the Company reserves the right to require satisfactory
evidence of insurability before accepting any additional premium payment which
results in an increase in the net amount at risk. The Company may also require
that any existing Policy indebtedness is repaid prior to accepting any
additional premium payments.
The Company will not accept a subsequent premium payment which would result in
total premiums paid exceeding the premium limitations prescribed by the IRS to
qualify the Policy as a life insurance contract.
ALLOCATION OF CASH VALUE
At the time a Policy is issued, its Cash Value will be based on the NSAT Money
Market Fund value or the Fixed Account as if the Policy had been issued and the
premium invested on the date the premium was received in good order at the Home
Office. When the Policy is issued, the Cash Value will be allocated to the NSAT
Money Market Fund (for any Cash Value allocated to a Sub-Account on the
application) or the Fixed Account until the expiration of the period in which
the Policy Owner may exercise his or her short-term right to cancel the Policy.
Cash Value not designated for the Fixed Account will be placed in the NSAT Money
Market Sub-Account Fund. At the expiration of the period in which the Policy
Owner may exercise his or her short term right to cancel the Policy, shares of
the Underlying Mutual Funds specified by the Policy Owner are purchased at Net
Asset Value for the respective Sub-Account(s). The Policy Owner may change the
allocation of Cash Value or may transfer Cash Value from one Sub-Account to
another, subject to terms and conditions as may be imposed by each Fund and as
set forth in the prospectus. Cash Value allocated to the Fixed Account at the
time of application may not be transferred prior to the first Policy Anniversary
(see "Transfers" and "Investments of the Variable Account").
The designation of investment allocations will be made by the prospective Policy
Owner at the time of application for a Policy. The Policy Owner may change the
way in which future premiums are allocated by giving written notice to the
Company. All percentage allocations must be in whole numbers, and must be at
least 5%. The sum of allocations must equal 100%.
SHORT-TERM RIGHT TO CANCEL POLICY
A Policy may be returned for cancellation and a full refund of premium within 10
days after the Policy is received, within 45 days after the application for
insurance is signed, or within 10 days after the Company mails or delivers a
Notice of Right of Withdrawal, whichever is latest. The Policy can be mailed or
delivered to the registered representative who sold it, or the Company.
Immediately after mailing or delivery, the Policy will be deemed void from the
beginning. The Company will refund either the total premiums paid or the Cash
Value less Indebtedness as prescribed by the state in which the Policy was
issued within seven days after it receives the Policy.
POLICY CHARGES
DEDUCTIONS FROM PREMIUMS
No deduction is made from any premium at the time of payment. 100% of each
premium payment is applied to the Cash Value.
DEDUCTIONS FROM CASH VALUE
The Company may deduct certain charges from the Policy's Cash Value. While the
Company reserves the right to change current charges, it has no present intent
to do so. These are comprised of the following items:
CHARGES ON SURRENDER
No charges are deducted from any premium payment. The Company incurs certain
expenses related to the sale of the Policies. These expenses include commissions
paid to sales personnel, the cost of sales literature and other promotional
activity. To recover these expenses, the Company imposes a Surrender Charge. The
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<PAGE> 16
Surrender Charge may be insufficient to recover all these expenses. Unrecovered
expenses are borne by the Company's general assets which may include profits, if
any, from Mortality and Expense Risk Charges.
The initial premium payment and any subsequent premium payment which results in
an increased net amount at risk will have a Surrender Charge associated with it
that will be less than or equal to 8.5% of such premium payment, as set forth in
the chart in this provision. The Surrender Charge applies for nine years after
the effective date of each premium payment. Certain surrenders may result in
adverse tax consequences (see "Tax Matters").
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Completed Year(s) Charges on Completed Year(s) Charges on
Since Surrender as a Since Surrender as a
Premium Payment % Premium Payment Premium Payment % Premium Payment
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0 8.5% 5 7.0%
1 8.5% 6 6.0%
2 8.0% 7 5.0%
3 8.0% 8 4.0%
4 7.5% 9 0.0%
</TABLE>
In no event will the Surrender Charge deducted on surrender exceed 8.5% of the
total premiums paid.
The amount of the Surrender Charge may be eliminated when the Policies are
issued to an officer, director, former director, partner, employee, or retired
employee of the Company; an employee of the General distributor of the Policies,
NAS; an employee of an affiliate of the Company or the General Distributor; or a
duly appointed representative of the Company who receives no commission as a
result of the purchase.
Elimination of the Surrender Charge will be permitted by the Company only in
those situations where the Company does not incur sales or administrative
expenses normally associated with sales of a Policy. In no event will reduction
of the Surrender Charge be permitted where a reduction will be unfairly
discriminatory to any person.
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE
The Company deducts an annual administrative charge at the beginning of each
Policy Year after the first. It will be charged proportionately to the Cash
Values in each Sub-Account and the Fixed Account. The amount of this annual
charge is determined by the total net premium payments (premium payments less
any previous partial surrenders) as follows:
Total Net Premium Payments
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Greater than But Less Current Annual Guaranteed Maximum Annual
or Equal to than Administrative Charge Administrative Charge
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$10,000 $25,000 $90 $135
$25,000 $50 $75
</TABLE>
COST OF INSURANCE CHARGE
A monthly deduction for the Cost of insurance is charged proportionately against
the Cash Value in each Sub-Account and the Fixed Account on the Policy Date and
each Monthly Anniversary Day. The Company will determine the Monthly Cost of
Insurance charge by multiplying the Applicable Cost of Insurance rate by the net
amount at risk. The net amount at risk is equal to the Death Benefit minus the
Cash Value.
Guaranteed cost of insurance charges will not exceed the cost based on the
guaranteed cost of insurance rate and the Policy's net amount at risk.
Guaranteed cost of insurance rates for Standard Simplified issues are based on
the 1980 Commissioner's Extended Term Mortality Table, Age Last Birthday (1980
CET). Guaranteed cost of insurance rates for Standard Preferred issues are based
on the 1980 Commissioner's Standard Ordinary Mortality Table, Age Last Birthday
(1980 CSO). Guaranteed cost of insurance rates for substandard issues are based
on appropriate percentage multiples of the 1980 CSO. These mortality tables are
sex distinct. In addition, separate mortality tables will be used for standard
and non-tobacco.
For Policies issued in Texas, guaranteed cost of insurance rates for Standard
Simplified issues ("Special Class-Simplified" in Texas) are based on 130% of the
1980 Commissioner's Standard Ordinary Mortality Table, Age Last Birthday (1980
CSO).
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<PAGE> 17
The rate class of an Insured may affect the cost of insurance rate. The Company
currently places Insureds into both standard rate classes and substandard
classes that involve a higher mortality risk. In an otherwise identical Policy,
an Insured in the standard rate class will have a lower cost of insurance than
an Insured in a rate class with higher mortality risks. The Company may also
issue certain Policies on a "Simplified Issue" basis to certain categories of
individuals. Due to the underwriting criteria established for Policies issued on
a Simplified Issue basis, actual rates for healthy individuals will be higher
than the current cost of insurance rates being charged under otherwise identical
Policies that are issued on a Preferred basis.
DEDUCTIONS FROM THE SUB-ACCOUNTS
The Company will deduct, on a daily basis, certain charges from the assets of
the Variable Account. On an annual basis, these charges are equivalent to:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Policy Years Policy Years
<S> <C> <C>
1-10 11+
Current 1.30% 1.00%
Guaranteed Maximum 1.60% 1.30%
</TABLE>
While the Company reserves the right to change current charges, it has no
present intent to do so.
These charges consist of the following items:
MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE
The Company assumes certain risks for guaranteeing mortality and expense
charges. The mortality risk assumed under the Policies is that the Insured may
not live as long as expected. The expense risk assumed is that the actual
expenses incurred in issuing and administering the Policies may be greater than
expected. In addition, the Company assumes risks associated with the nonrecovery
of policy issue, underwriting, and other administrative expenses due to Policies
which lapse or are surrendered during the first ten years following each premium
payment.
To compensate the Company for assuming these risks associated with the Policies,
the Company deducts a daily charge from the assets of the Sub-Accounts. This
charge currently is equivalent to an effective annual rate of 0.75% . To the
extent that future levels of mortality and expenses are less than or equal to
those expected, the Company may realize a profit from these charges. This charge
is guaranteed not to exceed 0.90%.
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE
The Company deducts a daily Administrative Expense Charge to reimburse it for
expenses related to issuance and maintenance of the Policies including
underwriting, establishing policy records, accounting and record keeping, and
periodic reporting to Policy Owners. This charge is designed to reimburse the
Company for its actual administrative expenses. In the aggregate, the Company
expects that the charges for administrative costs will be approximately equal to
the related expenses.
This charge is deducted daily from the assets of the Sub-Accounts. This charge
currently is equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.25%. This charge is
guaranteed not to exceed 0.40%.
PREMIUM TAX RECOVERY CHARGE
Premium taxes are not deducted at the time a premium is paid. The Company pays
any state premium taxes attributable to a particular Policy when incurred by the
Company. The Company expects to pay an average state premium tax rate of
approximately 2.5% of premiums for all states, although tax rates generally can
range from 0% to 4%. To reimburse the Company for the payment of state premium
taxes associated with the Policies, during the first ten Policy Years the
Company deducts a daily charge from the assets of the Sub-Accounts. This charge
is computed on a daily basis, and is equivalent to an annual effective rate of
0.30% of the assets of the Variable Account during the first ten Policy Years,
and 0% thereafter. This charge may be more or less than the amount actually
assessed by the state in which a particular Policy Owner lives. The Company does
not expect to make a profit from this charge.
INCOME TAX CHARGE
The Company does not currently assess any charge for income taxes incurred by
the Company as a result of the operations of the Sub-Accounts (See "Taxation of
the Company"). The Company reserves the right to assess a charge for taxes
against the Variable Account if the Company determines that taxes will be
incurred.
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<PAGE> 18
EXPENSES OF THE UNDERLYING MUTUAL FUNDS
Underlying Mutual Fund shares are purchased at Net Asset Value, which reflects
the deduction of investment management fees and certain other expenses. The
management fees are charged by each Underlying Mutual Fund's investment adviser
for managing the Underlying Mutual Fund and selecting its portfolio of
securities. Other Underlying Mutual Fund expenses can include such items as
interest expense on loans and contracts with transfer agents, custodians, and
other companies that provide services to the Underlying Mutual Fund. The
management fees and other expenses for each Underlying Mutual Fund for its most
recently completed fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the Underlying
Mutual Fund's average assets, are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc.-American Century VP Advantage
Management Fees...............................................................................1.00%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.00%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................1.00%
Fidelity VIP Growth Portfolio*
Management Fees...............................................................................0.60%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.09%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................0.69%
NSAT Capital Appreciation Fund
Management Fees...............................................................................0.60%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.09%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................0.69%
NSAT Money Market Fund
Management Fees...............................................................................0.40%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.08%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................0.48%
NSAT Government Bond Fund
Management Fees...............................................................................0.50%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.08%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................0.58%
NSAT Total Return Fund
Management Fees...............................................................................0.60%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.07%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................0.67%
N&B Advisers Management Trust-Balanced Portfolio
Management Fees...............................................................................0.85%
Other Expenses................................................................................0.19%
Total Underlying Mutual Fund Expenses....................................................1.04%
</TABLE>
*The investment advisers have voluntarily agreed to reimburse a portion of the
management fees and/or other expenses resulting in a reduction of total
expenses. Absent any partial reimbursement, "Management Fees" and "Other
Expenses" for the Fidelity VIP Growth Portfolio would have been 0.60% and 0.09%.
The Underlying Mutual Fund expenses shown above are assessed at the Underlying
Fund level and are not direct charges against the Variable Account or reductions
in Cash Value. These Underlying Mutual Fund expenses are taken into
consideration in computing each Underlying Mutual Fund's Net Asset Value, which
is the share price used to calculate the Variable Account's unit value. None of
the above Underlying Mutual Funds are subject to 12b-1 fees or fee waiver or
expense reimbursement arrangements. The information relating to the Underlying
Mutual Fund expenses was provided by the Underlying Mutual Fund and was not
independently verified by the Company.
HOW THE CASH VALUE VARIES
On any date during the Policy Year, the Cash Value equals the Cash Value on the
preceding Valuation Date, plus any premium applied since the previous Valuation
Date, plus or minus any investment results, and less any Policy Charges.
There is no guaranteed Cash Value. The Cash Value will vary with the investment
experience of the Variable Account and/or the daily crediting of interest in the
Fixed Account and Policy Loan Account depending on the allocation of Cash Value
by the Policy Owner.
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<PAGE> 19
HOW THE INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE IS DETERMINED
The Cash Value in each Sub-Account is converted to Accumulation Units of that
Sub-Account. The conversion is accomplished by dividing the amount of Cash Value
allocated to a Sub-Account by the value of an Accumulation Unit for the
Sub-Account of the Valuation Period during which the allocation occurs.
The value for any subsequent Valuation Period is determined by multiplying the
Accumulation Unit value for each Sub-Account for the immediately preceding
Valuation Period by the net investment factor for the Sub-Account during the
subsequent Valuation Period. The value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or
decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period. The number of Accumulation
Units will not change as a result of investment experience.
NET INVESTMENT FACTOR
The net investment factor for any Valuation Period is determined by dividing (a)
by (b) and subtracting (c) from the result where:
(a) is the net of:
(1) the Net Asset Value per share of the Underlying Mutual Fund held
in the Sub-Account determined at the end of the current Valuation
Period; plus
(2) the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain Distributions
made by the Underlying Mutual Fund held in the Sub-Account if the
"ex-dividend" date occurs during the current Valuation Period.
(b) is the Net Asset Value per share of the Underlying Mutual Fund held in the
Sub-Account determined at the end of the immediately preceding Valuation
Period.
(c) is a factor representing the daily Mortality and Expense Risk Charge,
Administration Expense Charge and Premium Tax Recovery Charge deducted from
the Variable Account. Such factor is equal to an annual rate of 1.30% for
the first ten years and 1.00% thereafter of the daily net assets of the
Variable Account.
The net investment factor may be greater or less than one; therefore, the value
of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease. It should be noted that
changes in the net investment factor may not be directly proportional to changes
in the Net Asset Value of Underlying Mutual Fund shares, because of the
deduction for Mortality and Expense Risk Charge and Administration Expense
Charge.
DETERMINING THE CASH VALUE
The Cash Value is the sum of the value of all Accumulation Units and amounts
allocated and credited to the Fixed Account. The number of Accumulation Units
credited to each Sub-Account is determined by dividing the net amount allocated
to the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value for the Sub-Account for the
Valuation Period during which the premium is received by the Company. If part or
all of the Cash Value is surrendered or charges or deductions are made against
the Cash Value, an appropriate number of Accumulation Units from the Variable
Account and an appropriate amount from the Fixed Account will be deducted in the
same proportion that the Policy Owner's interest in the Variable Account and the
Fixed Account bears to the total Cash Value.
The Cash Value in the Fixed Account and the Policy Loan Account is credited with
interest daily at an effective annual rate which the Company periodically
declares. The annual effective rate will never be less than 4%. Upon request,
the Company will inform the Policy Owner of the then applicable rates for each
account.
VALUATION PERIODS AND VALUATION DATES
A Valuation Period is the period commencing at the close of a Valuation Date and
ending at the close of business for the next succeeding Valuation Date. A
Valuation Date is each day that the New York Stock Exchange and the Home Office
is open for business or any other day during which there is sufficient degree of
trading of the Underlying Mutual Fund shares that the current Variable Account
Contract Value may be materially affected.
SURRENDERING THE POLICY FOR CASH
RIGHT TO SURRENDER
The Policy Owner may surrender the Policy in full at any time while the Insured
is living and receive its Cash Surrender Value. The cancellation will be
effective as of the date the Company receives a proper written request for
cancellation of the Policy. The written request must be signed and, where
permitted, the signature guaranteed by a member firm of the New York, American,
Boston, Midwest, Philadelphia or Pacific Stock Exchange, or by a
16
<PAGE> 20
commercial bank or savings and loan, which is a member of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. In some cases, the Company may require additional
documentation of a customary nature.
CASH SURRENDER VALUE
The Cash Surrender Value increases or decreases daily to reflect the investment
experience of the Variable Account and the daily crediting of interest in the
Fixed Account and the Policy Loan Account. The Cash Surrender Value equals the
Policy's Cash Value, next computed after the date the Company receives a proper
written request for surrender and the Policy, minus any charges, indebtedness or
other deductions due on that date, which may also include a Surrender Charge.
PARTIAL SURRENDERS
After the Policy has been in force for 5 Policy Years, the Policy Owner may
request a partial surrender. Partial surrenders will be permitted only if they
satisfy the following requirements:
1. The maximum partial surrender in any Policy Year is limited to 10% of
the total premium payments;
2. Partial surrenders must not result in a reduction of the Cash
Surrender Value below $10,000; and
3. After the partial surrender, the Policy continues to qualify as life
insurance.
When a partial surrender is made, the Cash Value is reduced by the amount of the
partial surrender. Under Death Benefit Option 1, the Specified Amount is reduced
by the amount of the partial surrender, unless the death benefit is based on the
applicable percentage of cash value. In such a case, a partial surrender will
decrease the Specified Amount by the amount by which the partial surrender
exceeds the difference between the death benefit and Specified Amount. Partial
surrender amounts must be first deducted from the values in the Sub-Accounts.
Partial surrenders will be deducted from the Fixed Account only to the extent
that insufficient values are available in the Sub-Accounts.
Surrender charges will be waived for any partial surrenders which satisfy the
above conditions. Certain partial surrenders may result in currently taxable
income and tax penalties (see "Tax Matters").
MATURITY PROCEEDS
The Maturity Date is the Policy Anniversary on or next following the Insured's
95th birthday. The maturity proceeds will be payable to the Policy Owner on the
Maturity Date provided the Policy is still in force. The Maturity Proceeds will
be equal to the amount of the Policy's Cash Value, less any indebtedness.
INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
Federal law requires the Company to withhold income tax from any portion of
surrender proceeds that is subject to tax, unless the Policy Owner advises the
Company, in writing, of his or her request not to withhold.
If the Policy Owner requests that the Company not withhold taxes, or if the
taxes withheld are insufficient, the Policy Owner may be liable for payment of
an estimated tax. The Policy Owner should consult his or her tax advisor.
In certain employer-sponsored life insurance arrangements, including equity
split dollar arrangements, participants may be required to report for income tax
purposes, one or more of the following: (1) the value each year of the life
insurance protection provided; (2) an amount equal to any employer-paid
premiums; or (3) some or all of the amount by which the current value of the
policy exceeds the employer's interest in the policy. Participants should
consult with the sponsor or the administrator of the plan, and/or with their
personal tax or legal advisers, to determine the tax consequences, if any, of
their employer-sponsored life insurance arrangements.
POLICY LOANS
TAKING A POLICY LOAN
The Policy Owner may take a loan using the Policy as security. During the first
year, maximum Policy indebtedness is limited to 50% of the Cash Surrender value
less interest due on the next Policy Anniversary. After the first Policy Year,
the Maximum Policy Indebtedness is limited to 90% of the Cash Surrender Value
less interest due on the next Policy Anniversary. The Company will not grant a
loan for an amount less than $1,000 ($200 in Connecticut). Should the Death
Benefit become payable, the Policy be surrendered, or the Policy
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<PAGE> 21
mature while a loan is outstanding, the amount of Policy indebtedness will be
deducted from the Death Benefit, Cash Surrender Value or the Maturity Value,
respectively.
Maximum Policy Indebtedness, in Texas, is limited to 90% of the Cash Surrender
Value in the Sub-Accounts and 100% of the Cash Surrender Value in the Fixed
Account less interest due on the next Policy Anniversary.
Any request for a Policy loan must be in written form satisfactory to the
Company. The request must be signed and, where permitted, the signature
guaranteed by a member firm of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest,
Philadelphia or Pacific Stock Exchange; or by a Commercial Bank or a Savings and
Loan which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other
guarantor institution as defined by Federal Securities laws and regulations.
Certain Policy loans may result in currently taxable income and tax penalties
(see "Tax Matters").
EFFECT ON INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
When a loan is made, an amount equal to the amount of the loan is transferred
from the Variable Account to the Policy Loan Account. If the assets relating to
a Policy are held in more than one Sub-Account, withdrawals from Sub-Accounts
will be made in proportion to the assets in each Sub-Account at the time of the
loan. Policy Loans will be transferred from the Fixed Account only when
insufficient amounts are available in the Sub-Accounts. The amount taken out of
the Variable Account will not be affected by the Variable Account's investment
experience while the loan is outstanding.
INTEREST
Amounts transferred to the Policy Loan Account will earn interest daily from the
date of transfer.
Policy Loans will be currently credited interest daily at an annual effective
rate of 5.0%. This rate is guaranteed never to be lower than 5.1%. The Company
may change the current interest crediting rate on Policy Loans at any time at
its sole discretion. This earned interest is transferred from the Policy Loan
Account to a Variable Account or the Fixed Account on each Policy Anniversary.
It will be allocated according to the Fund Allocation Factors in effect at the
time of the transfer.
The loan interest rate is 6% per year for all Policy Loans. Interest is charged
daily and is payable at the end of each Policy year. Unpaid interest will be
added to the existing policy indebtedness as of the due date and will be charged
interest at the same rate as the rest of the indebtedness.
Whenever the total loan indebtedness plus accrued interest exceeds the Cash
Value less any Surrender Charges, the Company will send a notice to the Policy
Owner and the assignee, if any. The Policy will terminate without value 61 days
after the mailing of the notice unless a sufficient repayment is made during
that period. A repayment is sufficient if it is large enough to reduce the total
loan indebtedness plus accrued interest to an amount equal to the total Cash
Value less any Surrender Charges plus an amount sufficient to continue the
Policy in force for 3 months.
EFFECT ON DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE
A Policy loan, whether or not repaid, will have a permanent effect on the Death
Benefit and Cash Value because the investment results of the Variable Account or
the Fixed Account will apply only to the non-loaned portion of the Cash Value.
The longer the loan is outstanding, the greater the effect is likely to be.
Depending on the investment results of the Variable Account or the Fixed Account
while the loan is outstanding, the effect could be favorable or unfavorable.
REPAYMENT
All or part of a loan may be repaid at any time while the Policy is in force
during the insured's lifetime. Any payment intended as a loan repayment, rather
than a premium payment, must be identified as such. Loan repayments will be
credited to the Sub-Accounts and the Fixed Account in proportion to the Policy
Owner's Premium allocation in effect at the time of the repayment. Each
repayment may not be less than $1,000 ($50 in Connecticut). The Company reserves
the right to require that any loan repayments resulting from Policy Loans
transferred from the Fixed Account must be first allocated to the Fixed Account.
HOW THE DEATH BENEFIT VARIES
CALCULATION OF THE DEATH BENEFIT
At issue, the Specified Amount is determined by treating the initial premium as
equal to 100% of the Guideline Single Premium. Additional premium payments, if
accepted, may increase the Specified Amount. Guideline
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<PAGE> 22
Single Premiums vary by attained age, sex, smoking classification, underwriting
classification and total premium payments. The following table illustrates
representative initial Specified Amounts, under Death Benefit Option 1, for
non-tobacco.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Issue $25,000 Single Premium $50,000 Single Premium
Age Male Female Male Female
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
35 $179,733 $208,354 $364,774 $423,008
40 143,373 166,704 290,792 338,264
45 114,856 134,300 232,769 272,332
50 92,583 108,739 187,452 220,323
55 75,306 88,601 152,298 179,349
60 62,112 72,636 125,453 146,866
65 52,094 59,930 105,070 121,014
</TABLE>
Generally, for a given premium payment, the initial Specified Amount is greater
for non-tobacco than standard and females than males. The Specified Amount is
shown in the Policy.
While the Policy is in force, the Death Benefit will never be less than the
Specified Amount. The Death Benefit may vary with the Cash Value of the Policy,
which depends on investment performance.
The Policy Owner may choose one of two Death Benefit Options. Under Option 1,
the Death Benefit will be the greater of the Specified Amount or the Applicable
Percentage of Cash Value. Under Option 1, the amount of the Death Benefit will
ordinarily not change for several years to reflect the investment performance
and may not change at all. If investment performance is favorable the amount of
Death Benefit may increase. To see how and when investment performance will
begin to affect Death Benefits, please see the illustrations located in the
prospectus. Under Option 2, the Death Benefit will be the greater of the
Specified Amount plus the Cash Value, or the Applicable Percentage of Cash Value
and will vary directly with the investment performance.
Policy Owners who are satisfied with the amount of their current insurance
coverage and prefer to have favorable investment performance and any future
premium payments reflected in increased Policy Cash Values should choose Death
Benefit Option 1. Policy Owners who prefer to have favorable investment
performance and any future premium payments increase Death Benefits should
choose Death Benefit Option 2.
The monthly Cost of Insurance for Option 1 will always be less than or equal to
the monthly Cost of Insurance for the same amount of specified amount under
Option 2 (see "Cost of Insurance Charge").
The term "applicable percentage" means:
1. 250% when the Insured is Attained Age 40 or less at the
beginning of a Policy Year; and
2. when the Insured is above Attained Age 40, the percentage shown
in the "Applicable Percentage of Cash Value Table" shown in this
provision.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF CASH VALUE TABLE
Attained Percentage Attained Percentage Attained Percentage
Age of Cash Value Age of Cash Value Age of Cash Value
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0-40 250% 60 130% 80 105%
41 243% 61 128% 81 105%
42 236% 62 126% 82 105%
43 229% 63 124% 83 105%
44 222% 64 122% 84 105%
45 215% 65 120% 85 105%
46 209% 66 119% 86 105%
47 203% 67 118% 87 105%
48 197% 68 117% 88 105%
49 191% 69 116% 89 105%
50 185% 70 115% 90 105%
51 178% 71 113% 91 104%
52 171% 72 111% 92 103%
53 164% 73 109% 93 102%
54 157% 74 107% 94 101%
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE> 23
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF CASH VALUE TABLE
Attained Percentage Attained Percentage Attained Percentage
Age of Cash Value Age of Cash Value Age of Cash Value
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
55 150% 75 105% 95 100%
56 146% 76 105%
57 142% 77 105%
58 138% 78 105%
59 134% 79 105%
</TABLE>
PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH
The actual Death Proceeds payable on the Insured's death will be the Death
Benefit as described above, less any outstanding Policy loans and less any
unpaid Policy Charges. Under certain circumstances, the Proceeds may be adjusted
(see "Incontestability", "Error in Age or Sex" and "Suicide").
RIGHT TO EXCHANGE FOR A FIXED BENEFIT POLICY
The Policy Owner may exchange the Policy for a modified single premium life
insurance policy offered by the Company on the Policy Date. If not available,
the new policy may be a flexible premium adjustable life insurance policy
offered by the Company on the Policy Date. The benefits for the new policy will
not vary with the investment experience of a separate account. The exchange must
be elected within 24 months from the Policy Date. No evidence of insurability
will be required.
The Policy Owner and Beneficiary under the new Policy will be the same as those
under the exchanged Policy on the effective date of the exchange. The new Policy
will have a death benefit on the exchange date not more than the death benefit
of the original Policy immediately prior to the exchange date. The new Policy
will have the same policy date and issue age as the original Policy. The initial
Specified Amount and any increases in Specified Amount will have the same rate
class as those of the original Policy. Any indebtedness may be transferred to
the new policy.
The exchange may be subject to an equitable adjustment in rates and values to
reflect variances, if any, in the rates and values between the two Policies.
After adjustment, if any excess is owed the Policy Owner, the Company will pay
the excess to the Policy Owner in cash. The exchange may be subject to federal
income tax withholding (see "Income Tax Withholding").
CHANGES OF INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company may materially change the Investment Policy of the Variable Account.
The Company must inform the Policy Owner and obtain all necessary regulatory
approvals. Any change must be submitted to the various state insurance
departments which may disapprove it if deemed detrimental to the interests of
the Policy Owners or if it renders the Company's operations hazardous to the
public. If a Policy Owner objects, the Policy may be converted to a
substantially comparable General Account life insurance policy on the life of
the insured. The Policy Owner has the later of 60 days (6 months in
Pennsylvania) from the date of the Investment Policy change or 60 days (6 months
in Pennsylvania) from being informed of the change to make this conversion. The
Company will not require Evidence of Insurability for this conversion.
The new policy will not be affected by the investment experience of any separate
account. The New Policy will be for an amount of insurance not exceeding the
Death Benefit of the Policy converted on the date of the conversion.
GRACE PERIOD
If the Cash Surrender Value in the Policy is insufficient to pay the Cost of
Insurance Charges, Policy loan interest, or other charges which become due but
are unpaid, a grace period of 61 days will be allowed for payment of sufficient
premium to continue the Policy in force. The Company will notify the Policy
Owner of the amount required to continue the Policy in force. If the required
amount is not received within 61 days of the notice, the Policy will terminate
without value. If the Insured dies during the Grace Period, the Company will pay
the Death Proceeds.
REINSTATEMENT
If the Grace Period ends and the Policy Owner has neither paid the required
premium nor surrendered the Policy for its Cash Surrender Value, the Policy
Owner may reinstate the Policy by:
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<PAGE> 24
1. submitting a written request at any time within 3 years after the end of
the Grace Period and prior to the Maturity Date;
2. providing evidence of insurability satisfactory to the Company;
3. paying sufficient premium to cover all policy charges that were due and
unpaid during the Grace Period;
4. paying sufficient premium to keep the Policy in force for 3 months from
the date of reinstatement; and
5. paying or reinstating any indebtedness against the Policy which existed
at the end of the Grace Period.
The effective date of a reinstated Policy will be the Monthly Anniversary Day on
or next following the date the application for reinstatement is approved by the
Company. If the Policy is reinstated, the Cash Value on the date of
reinstatement, but prior to applying any premiums or loan repayments received,
will be set equal to the appropriate Surrender Charge. The Surrender Charge will
be based on the length of time from the date of premium payments to the
effective date of the reinstatement. Unless the Policy Owner has provided
otherwise, the allocation of the amount of the Surrender Charge, additional
premium payments, and any loan repayments will be based on the Underlying Mutual
Fund Allocation factors in effect at the start of the Grace Period.
THE FIXED ACCOUNT OPTION
Under exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the Company's General
Account have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and the
General Account has not been registered as an investment company under 1940 Act.
Accordingly, neither the General Account nor any interests therein is subject to
the provisions of these Acts, and the Company has been advised that the staff of
SEC has not reviewed the disclosures in this prospectus relating to the Fixed
Account option. Disclosures regarding the General Account may, however, be
subject to certain generally applicable provisions of the federal securities
laws concerning the accuracy and completeness of statements made in
prospectuses.
As explained earlier, a Policy Owner may elect to allocate or transfer all or
part of the Cash Value to the Fixed Account and the amount allocated or
transferred becomes part of the Company's general assets (General Account). The
Company's General Account consists of all assets of the Company other than those
in the Variable Account and in other separate accounts that have been or may be
established by the Company. Subject to applicable law, the Company has sole
discretion over the investment of the assets of the General Account, and Policy
Owners do not share in the investment experience of those assets. The Company
guarantees that the part of the Cash Value invested under the Fixed-Account
option will accrue interest daily at an effective annual rate that the Company
declares periodically. The Fixed Account crediting rate will not be less than an
effective annual rate of 4%. Upon request and in the annual statement the
Company will inform a Policy Owner of the then applicable rate. The Company is
not obligated to credit interest at a higher rate.
CHANGES IN EXISTING INSURANCE COVERAGE
After the first Policy Year, the Policy Owner may request certain changes in the
insurance coverage under the Policy. Any request must be in writing and received
at the Company's Home Office. No change will take effect unless the Cash
Surrender Value, after the change, is sufficient to keep the Policy in force for
at least 3 months.
CHANGES IN THE SPECIFIED AMOUNT
Payment of additional premiums or changes in the Death Benefit Option may
require an increase to the Specified Amount. The minimum increase in the
Specified Amount permitted by the Company is $10,000. An approved increase will
have an effective date of the Monthly Anniversary Day on or next following the
date the company approves the supplemental application. The Company reserves the
right to limit such increases to one per Policy Year, and to require
satisfactory evidence of insurability for any increase in the Specified Amount.
In addition, the rate class, rate class multiple and rate type for the increase
in Specified Amount must be identical to those on the Policy Date. The Specified
Amount cannot be decreased if, after the decrease the policy would fail to
satisfy the definition of Life Insurance under Section 7702 of the Code.
CHANGES IN THE DEATH BENEFIT OPTION
The Policy Owner may change the Death Benefit Option under the Policy. If the
change is from Option 1 to Option 2, the Specified Amount will be decreased by
the amount of the Cash Value. If the change is from Option 2 to Option 1, the
Specified Amount will be increased by the amount of the Cash Value. Evidence of
insurability is not required for a change from Option 2 to Option 1. The Company
reserves the right to require evidence of insurability for a change from Option
1 to Option 2. The effective date of the change will be the Monthly Anniversary
Day on or next following the date the Company approves the request for change.
Only one change
21
<PAGE> 25
of option is permitted per Policy Year. A change in Death Benefit Option will
not be permitted if it results in the total premiums paid exceeding the then
current maximum premium limitations prescribed by the IRS to qualify the Policy
as a life insurance contract.
OTHER POLICY PROVISIONS
POLICY OWNER
While the Insured is living, all rights in this Policy are vested in the Policy
Owner named in the application or as subsequently changed, subject to
assignment, if any.
The Policy Owner may name a Contingent Policy Owner or a new Policy Owner while
the Insured is living. Any change must be in a written form satisfactory to the
Company and recorded at the Company's Home Office. Once recorded, the change
will be effective when signed. The change will not affect any payment made or
action taken by the Company before it was recorded. The Company may require that
the Policy be submitted for endorsement before making a change.
If the Policy Owner is other than the Insured and names no Contingent Owner, and
dies before the Insured, the Policy Owner's rights in this Policy belong to the
Policy Owner's estate.
BENEFICIARY
The Beneficiary(ies) will be as named in the application or as subsequently
changed, subject to assignment, if any.
The Policy Owner may name a new Beneficiary while the Insured is living. Any
change must be in a written form satisfactory to the Company and recorded at the
Home Office. Once recorded, the change will be effective when signed. The change
will not affect any payment made or action taken by the Company before it was
recorded.
If any Beneficiary predeceases the Insured, that Beneficiary's interest passes
to any surviving beneficiary, unless otherwise provided. Multiple beneficiaries
will be paid in equal shares, unless otherwise provided. If no named Beneficiary
survives the Insureds, the proceeds will be paid to the Policy Owner or the
Policy Owner's estate.
ASSIGNMENT
While the Insured is living, the Policy Owner may assign his or her rights in
the Policy. The assignment must be in writing, signed by the Policy Owner and
recorded at the Home Office. The Company is not responsible for any assignment
not submitted for recording, nor is the Company responsible for the sufficiency
or validity of any assignment.
The assignment will be subject to any Indebtedness owed to the Company before it
was recorded.
INCONTESTABILITY
The Company will not contest a Death Benefit based on representations in any
written application when the benefit has been in force, during the lifetime of
the Insured, for two years.
ERROR IN AGE OR SEX
If the Insured's age, sex or both, as stated in the application, are incorrect,
the affected benefits will be adjusted to reflect the correct age or sex.
SUICIDE
If the Insured dies by suicide within two years from the Policy Date, the
Company will pay no more than the sum of the premiums, less any unpaid loan. If
the Insured dies by suicide within two years from the date an application is
accepted for an increase in the Specified Amount, the Company will pay no more
than the amount paid for the additional benefit.
NONPARTICIPATING POLICIES
The Policies are nonparticipating. This means that they do not participate in
any dividend distribution of the Company's surplus.
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
On July 6, 1983, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Arizona Governing Committee v
Norris that certain annuity benefits provided by employers' retirement and
fringe benefit programs may not vary between men and women on the basis of sex.
This decision applies only to benefits derived from contributions made on or
after August 1,
22
<PAGE> 26
1983. The Policies offered by this prospectus are based upon actuarial tables
which distinguish between men and women and thus the Policies provide different
benefits to men and women of the same age. Accordingly, employers and employee
organizations should consider, in consultation with legal counsel, the impact of
Norris on any employment related insurance or benefit program before purchasing
this Policy.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES
The Policies will be sold by licensed insurance agents in those states where the
Policies may lawfully be sold. Agents will be registered representatives of
broker dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 who are
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD). The
Policies will be distributed by the General Distributor, NAS
NAS, One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43216, ("NAS") acts as general
distributor for Nationwide Multi-Flex Variable Account, Nationwide DC Variable
Account, Nationwide DCVA-II, Nationwide Variable Account-II, Nationwide Variable
Account-5, Nationwide Variable Account-6, Nationwide Variable Account-8,
Nationwide Variable Account-9,Nationwide VA Separate Account-A, Nationwide VA
Separate Account-B, Nationwide VA Separate Account-C, Nationwide VL Separate
Account-A, Nationwide VL Separate Account-B, Nationwide VL Separate Account-C,
Nationwide VLI Separate Account -2, Nationwide VLI Separate Account-3,
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-4, NACo Variable Account and Nationwide Variable
Account, all of which are separate investment accounts of the Company or its
affiliates. NAS is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
NAS also acts as principal underwriter for the Nationwide Investing Foundation,
Nationwide Separate Account Trust, Financial Horizons Investment Trust,
Nationwide Investing Foundation II, Nationwide Investing Foundation III and
Nationwide Asset Allocation Trust, which are open-end management investment
companies.
Gross commissions paid by the Company on the sale of these Policies plus fees
for marketing services provided by the General Distributor are not more than
7.50% of the premiums paid.
CUSTODIAN OF ASSETS
The Company serves as the Custodian of the assets of the Variable Account.
TAX MATTERS
POLICY PROCEEDS
Section 7702 of the Code provides that if certain tests are met, a Policy will
be treated as a life insurance policy for federal tax purposes. The Company will
monitor compliance with these tests. The Policy should thus receive the same
Federal income tax treatment as fixed benefit life insurance. As a result, the
life insurance proceeds payable under a Policy are excludable from gross income
of the beneficiary under Section 101 of the Code.
The Policies described in this prospectus, meet the definition of "modified
endowment contracts" under Section 7702A of the Code. The Code defines modified
endowment contracts as those policies issued or materially changed after June
21, 1988 on which the total premiums paid during the first seven years exceed
the amount that would have been paid if the policy provided for paid up benefits
after seven level annual premiums. The policies offered in this prospectus
typically fall within this definition. The Code provides for taxation of
surrenders, partial surrenders, loans, collateral assignments and other
pre-death distributions from modified endowment contracts (other than certain
distributions to terminally ill individuals) are subject to federal income taxes
a manner similar to the way annuities are taxed. Any distribution is taxable to
the extent the Cash Value of the Policy exceeds, at the time of the
distribution, the premiums paid into the Policy. The code generally provides for
a 10% tax penalty on the taxable portion of such distributions. That penalty is
applicable unless the distribution is 1) paid after the Policy Owner is 59 1/2
or disabled; or 2) the distribution is part of an annuity to the Policy Owner as
defined in the Code. Under certain circumstances, certain distributions made
under a Policy on the life of a "terminally ill individual" as that term is
defined in the Code, are excludible from gross income.
Even though exchanges under Section 1035 of the Code qualify as material
changes, certain exchanges of pre-June 22, 1988 policies may retain their
non-modified endowment status. Therefore, the policies offered by this
prospectus may or may not be issued as modified endowment contracts. The Company
will monitor premiums paid and will notify the Policy Owner when the policy's
non-modified endowment status is in jeopardy. If a policy is not a modified
endowment contract, a cash distribution during the first fifteen years after a
policy is issued which causes a reduction in death benefits may still become
fully or partially taxable to the Policy Owner pursuant to Section 7702(f)(7) of
the Code. The Policy Owner should carefully consider this potential effect and
seek further information before initiating any changes in the terms of the
policy. Under certain conditions, a
23
<PAGE> 27
policy may become a modified endowment as a result of certain material changes
or a reduction in benefits as defined by Section 7702A(c) of the Code.
In addition to meeting the tests required under Section 7702, Section 817(h) of
the Code requires that the investments of separate accounts such as the Variable
Account be adequately diversified. Regulations under 817(h) provide that a
variable life policy failing to satisfy the diversification standards will not
be treated as life insurance unless such failure was inadvertent, is corrected,
and the Policy Owner or the Company pays an amount to the IRS. The amount will
be based on the tax that would have been paid by the Policy Owner if the income,
for the period the policy was not diversified, had been received by the Policy
Owner. If the failure to diversify is not corrected in this manner, the Policy
Owner will be deemed the owner of the underlying securities and taxed on the
earnings of his or her account.
Should the Secretary of the Treasury issue additional rules or regulations
limiting the number of funds, transfers between funds, exchanges of funds or
changes in investment objectives of funds such that the Policy would no longer
qualify as life insurance under Section 7702 of the Code, the Company will take
whatever steps are available to remain in compliance.
A total surrender or cancellation of the Policy by lapse may have adverse tax
consequences depending on the circumstances. If the amount received by the
Policy Owner plus total Policy Indebtedness exceeds the premiums paid into the
Policy, the excess generally will be treated as taxable income, regardless of
whether or not the Policy is a modified endowment contract.
WITHHOLDING
Distributions of income from a modified endowment contract are subject to
federal income tax withholding; however, the recipient may elect not to have the
withholding taken from the distribution. A distribution of income from a
modified endowment contract may be subject to mandatory back-up withholding
which cannot be waiver. The mandatory back-up withholding rate is 31% of the
income that is distributed and will arise if no taxpayer identification number
is provided to the Company, or if the IRS notifies the Company that back-up
withholding is required.
FEDERAL ESTATE AND GENERATION-SKIPPING TRANSFER TAXES
The federal estate tax is integrated with the federal gift tax under a unified
tax rate schedule. In general, for 1998, an estate of less than $625,000
(inclusive of certain predeath gifts) will not incur a federal estate tax
liability. In addition, an unlimited marital deduction may be available for
federal estate tax purposes, for certain amounts that pass to the surviving
spouse.
When the Insured dies, the death benefit will generally be included in the
Insured's federal gross estate if: (1) the proceeds were payable to or for the
benefit of the Insured's estate; or (2) the Insured held any "incident of
ownership" in the Policy at death or at any time within three years of death. An
incident of ownership is, in general, any right that may be exercised by the
Policy, such as the right to borrow on the Policy, or the right to name a new
Beneficiary.
If the Policy Owner (whether or not he or she is the Insured) transfers
ownership of the Policy to another person, the transfer may be subject to a
federal gift tax. In addition, if the Policy Owner transfers the Policy to
someone two or more generations younger than the Policy Owner, the transfer may
be subject to the federal generation-skipping transfer tax ("GSTT"), the taxable
amount being the value of the policy.
Similarly, if the Beneficiary is two or more generations younger than the
Insured, the payment of the Death Proceeds at the death of the Insured may be
subject to the GSTT. Pursuant to regulations recently promulgated by the U.S.
Treasury Department, the Company may be required to withhold a portion of the
Death Proceeds and pay them directly to the IRS as the GSTT liability.
The GSTT provisions generally apply to the same transfers that are subject to
estate or gift taxes.
The tax rate is a flat rate equal to the maximum estate tax rate (currently
55%), and there is a provision for an aggregate $1 million exemption. Due to the
complexity of these rules, the Policy Owner should consult with counsel and
other competent advisors regarding these taxes,
State and local estate, inheritance, income and other tax consequences of
ownership or receipt of Policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each
Policy Owner or Beneficiary.
NON-RESIDENT ALIENS
Predeath distributions from Modified Endowment Contracts to nonresident aliens
("NRAs") are generally subject
24
<PAGE> 28
to federal income tax and tax withholding, at a statutory rate of 30% of the
amount of income that is distributed. The Company is required to withhold the
amount from the distribution and remit it to the IRS. Distributions to certain
NRAs may be subject to lower, or in certain instances zero, tax and withholding
rates, if the United States has entered into an applicable treaty. However, in
order to obtain the benefits of the treaty provisions, the NRA must give to the
Company sufficient proof of his or her residency and citizenship in the form and
manner prescribed by the IRS. In addition, for any distribution made after
December 31, 1997, the NRA must obtain an individual Taxpayer Identification
Number from the IRS, and furnish that number to the Company prior to the
distribution. If the Company does not have the proper proof of citizenship or
residency and (for distributions after December 31, 1997) a proper individual
Taxpayer Identification Number prior to any distribution, the Company will be
required to withhold 30% of the income, regardless of any treaty provision.
A pre-death distribution may not be subject to withholding where the recipient
sufficiently establishes to the Company that the payment is effectively
connected to the recipient's conduct of a trade or business in the United States
and that the payment is includable in the recipient's gross income for United
States federal income tax purposes, Any the distributions may be subject to
back-up withholding at the statutory rate (currently 31%) if not taxpayer
identification number, or an incorrect taxpayer identification number, is
provided.
TAXATION OF THE COMPANY
The Company is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. Since the
Variable Account is not a separate entity from the Company and its operations
form a part of the Company, it will not be taxed separately as a "regulated
investment company" under Sub-chapter M of the Code. Investment income and
realized capital gains on the assets of the Variable Account are reinvested and
taken into account in determining the value of Accumulation Units. As a result,
the investment income and realized capital gains are automatically applied to
increase reserves under the Policies.
The Company does not initially expect to incur any Federal income tax liability
that would be chargeable to the Variable Account. Based upon these expectations,
no charge is currently being made against the Variable Account for federal
income taxes. If, however, the Company determines that on a separate company
basis taxes may be incurred, it reserves the right to assess a charge for taxes
against the Variable Account.
The Company may also incur state and local taxes (in addition to premium taxes)
in several states. At present, these taxes are not significant. If they
increase, however, charges for taxes may be made.
TAX CHANGES
The foregoing discussion, which is based on the Company's understanding of
federal tax laws as they are currently interpreted by the IRS, is general and is
not intended as tax advice.
The Code has been subject to numerous amendments and changes, and it is
reasonable to believe that it will continue to be revised. The United States
Congress has considered numerous legislative proposals that, if enacted, could
change the tax treatment of the Policies. It is reasonable to believe that such
proposals may be enacted into law. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department may
amend existing regulations, issue new regulations, or adopt new interpretations
of existing law that may be at variance with its current positions on these
matters. In addition, state law (which is not discussed herein) may affect the
tax consequences of the Policy.
If the Policy Owner, Insured, or Beneficiary or other person receiving any
benefit or interest in or from the Policy is not both a resident and citizen of
the United States, there may be a tax imposed by a foreign country, in addition
to any tax imposed by the United States. The foreign law (including regulations,
rulings, and case law) may change and impose additional taxes on the Policy, the
Death Benefit, or other Distributions and/or ownership of the Policy, or a
treaty may be amended and all or part of the favorable treatment may be
eliminated.
Any or all of the foregoing may change from time to time without any notice, and
the tax consequences arising out of a Policy may be changed retroactively. There
is no way of predicting if when, and to what extent any change may take place.
No representation is made as to the likelihood of the continuation of these
current laws, interpretations, and policies.
THE FOREGOING IS A GENERAL EXPLANATION AS TO CERTAIN TAX MATTERS PERTAINING TO
INSURANCE POLICIES. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE, AND SHOULD NOT
TAKE THE PLACE OF YOUR INDEPENDENT LEGAL, TAX AND/OR FINANCIAL ADVISOR.
25
<PAGE> 29
THE COMPANY
The Company is a life insurance company writing life, accident and health
insurance, and annuities in all states and the District of Columbia. The Company
issues variable annuity contracts through other segregated investment accounts.
This is the only business in which the Company is engaged.
The Company markets its Policies through independent insurance brokers, general
agents, and registered representatives of registered NASD broker/dealer firms.
The Company serves as depositor for Nationwide VL Separate Account-A, Nationwide
VL Separate Account-B, Nationwide VL Separate Account-C, Nationwide VA Separate
Account-A, Nationwide VA Separate Account-B, and Nationwide VA Separate
Account-C, each of which is a registered investment company.
The Company, in common with other insurance companies, is subject to regulation
and supervision by the regulatory authorities of the states in which it is
licensed to do business. A license from the state insurance department is a
prerequisite to the transaction of insurance business in that state. In general,
all states have statutory administrative powers. Such regulation relates, among
other things, to licensing of insurers and their agents, the approval of policy
forms, the methods of computing reserves, the form and content of statutory
financial statements, the amount of policyholders' and stockholders' dividends,
and the type of distribution of investments permitted.
The Company operates in the highly competitive field of life insurance. There
are approximately 2,300 stock, mutual and other types of insurers in the life
insurance business in the United States, and a large number of them compete with
the registrant in the sale of insurance policies.
As is customary in insurance company groups, employees are shared with the other
insurance companies in the group. The Company shares employees with Nationwide
Mutual Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide
Mutual Fire Insurance Company.
The Company does not presently own or lease any materially important physical
properties when its property holdings are viewed in relation to its total
assets. The Company shares Home Office, other facilities and equipment with
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company.
COMPANY MANAGEMENT
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, together with Nationwide Mutual
Insurance Company, Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Nationwide
Indemnity Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Property and
Casualty Insurance Company, National Casualty Company, Scottsdale Indemnity
Company and Nationwide General Insurance Company and their affiliated companies
comprise the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise.
The companies comprising the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise have substantially
common boards of directors and officers. Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. is
the sole shareholder of Nationwide Life.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTORS OF THE DEPOSITOR NAME AND POSITIONS AND OFFICERS WITH DEPOSITOR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ADDRESS
<S> <C> <C>
Lewis J. Alphin Director Farm Owner and Operator (1)
519 Bethel Church Road
Mount Olive, NC 28365
A. I. Bell Director Farm Owner and Operator (1)
4121 North River Road West
Zanesville, OH 43701
Keith W. Eckel Director Partner, Fred W. Eckel Sons;
1647 Falls Road President, Eckel Farms, Inc. (1)
Clarks Summit, PA 18411
Willard J. Engel Director Retired General Manager, Lyon County
301 East Marshall Street Co-operative Oil Company (1)
Marshall, MN 44691
Fred C. Finney Director Owner and Operator, Moreland Fruit
1558 West Moreland Road Farm; Operator, Melrose Orchard (1)
Wooster, OH 44691
Charles L. Fuellgraf, Jr. Director Chief Executive Officer, Fuellgraf
600 South Washington Street Electric Company (1)
Butler, PA 16001
Joseph J. Gasper President and Chief Operating Officer President and Chief Operating Officer,
One Nationwide Plaza and Director Nationwide Life Insurance Company and
Columbus, OH 43215 Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance
Company (2)
</TABLE>
26
<PAGE> 30
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Dimon R. McFerson Chairman and Chief Executive Chairman and Chief Executive
One Nationwide Plaza Officer-Nationwide Insurance Enterprise Officer-Nationwide Insurance
Columbus, OH 43215 and Director Enterprise (2)
David O. Miller Chairman of the Board and Director President, Owen Potato Farm, Inc.;
115 Sprague Drive Partner, M&M Enterprises (1)
Hebron, OH 43025
Yvonne L. Montgomery Director Senior Vice President-General Manager
Suite 1600 Southern Customer Operations for U.S.
2859 Paces Ferry Road Customer Operations, Xerox Corporation
Atlanta, GA 30339 (2)
C. Ray Noecker Director Owner and Operator Noecker Farms (1)
2770 Winchester Southern S.
Ashville, OH 43103
James F. Patterson Director Vice President, Pattersons, Inc.;
8765 Mulberry Road President, Patterson Farms, Inc. (1)
Chesterland, OH 44026
Arden L. Shisler Director President and Chief Executive Officer,
1356 North Wenger Road K&B Transport, Inc. (1)
Dalton, OH 44618
Robert L. Stewart Director Owner and Operator Sunnydale Farms and
88740 Fairview Road Mining (1)
Jewett, OH 43986
Nancy C. Thomas Director Farm Owner and Operator, Da-Ma-Lor
10835 Georgetown Street NE Farms (1)
Louisville, OH 44641
Harold W. Weihl Director Farm Owner and Operator, Weihl Farms
14282 King Road (1)
Bowling Green, OH 43402
</TABLE>
1) Principal Occupation for last 5 years
2) Prior to assuming this current position, held other executive management
positions with the same or affiliated companies.
Each of the directors is a director of the other major insurance affiliates of
the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise, except Mr. Gasper who is a director only of
the Company and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. Messrs. McFerson and Gasper
are directors of NAS, a registered broker-dealer.
Messrs., McFerson, Miller, Patterson, Shisler and Fuellgraf are directors of
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. Messrs. Fuellgraf, McFerson, Ms. Thomas and
Mr. Weihl are trustees of Nationwide Investing Foundation and Nationwide
Investing Foundation III registered investment companies. Messrs. Gasper and
Woodward are Trustees of Nationwide Separate Account Trust and Nationwide Asset
Allocation Trust, registered investment companies. Mr. McFerson is trustee of
Financial Horizons Investment Trust and Nationwide Investing Foundation II,
registered investment companies. Mr. Engel is a director of Western Cooperative
Transport.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OFFICERS OF THE DEPOSITOR
NAME AND PRINCIPAL ADDRESS OFFICES OF THE DEPOSITOR
<S> <C>
Robert A. Oakley Executive Vice President - Chief Executive Officer
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
</TABLE>
27
<PAGE> 31
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Robert J. Woodward, Jr. Executive Vice President - Chief Investment Officer
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
W. Sidney Druen Senior Vice President and General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Harvey S. Galloway, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary, Health and Annuities
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Richard A. Karas Senior Vice President - Sales and Financial Services
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Susan A. Wolken Senior Vice President - Life Company Operations
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Matthew S. Easley Vice President - Life Marketing and Administrative Services
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Timothy E. Murphy Vice President - Strategic Marketing
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Joseph P. Rath Vice President - Product and Market Compliance
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
</TABLE>
OTHER CONTRACTS ISSUED BY THE COMPANY
The Company does presently and will, from time to time, offer variable contracts
and policies with benefits which vary in accordance with the investment
experience of a separate account of the Company.
STATE REGULATION
The Company is subject to the laws of Ohio governing insurance companies and to
regulation by the Ohio Insurance Department. An annual statement in a prescribed
form is filed with the Insurance Department each year covering the operation of
the Company for the preceding year and its financial condition as of the end of
such year. Regulation by the Insurance Department includes periodic examination
to determine the Company's contract liabilities and reserves so that the
Insurance Department may certify the items are correct. The Company's books and
accounts are subject to review by the Insurance Department at all times and a
full examination of its operations is conducted periodically by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners. Such regulation does not, however,
involve any supervision of management or investment practices or policies. In
addition, the Company is subject to regulation under the insurance laws of other
jurisdictions in which it may operate.
REPORTS TO POLICY OWNERS
The Company will mail to the Policy Owner, at the last known address of record,
an annual statement showing the amount of the current Death Benefit, the Cash
Value, and Cash Surrender Value, premiums paid and monthly charges deducted
since the last report, the amounts invested in the Fixed Account and in the
Variable Account and in each Sub-Account, and any Policy debt, as well as
interest on the debt for the preceding year.
Policy Owners will also be sent annual and semi-annual reports containing
financial statements for the Variable Account as required by the 1940 Act.
In addition, Policy Owners will receive statements of significant transactions,
such as change in Specified Amount, change in Death Benefit Option, changes in
future premium allocation, transfers among Sub-Accounts, premium payments,
loans, increase in loan principal, loan repayments, unpaid loan interest added
to principal, reinstatement and termination.
ADVERTISING
The Company is ranked and rated by independent financial rating services, among
which are Moody's, Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best Company. The purpose of these
ratings is to reflect the financial strength or claims-paying ability of the
Company. The ratings are not intended to reflect the investment experience or
financial
28
<PAGE> 32
strength of the Variable Account. The Company may advertise these ratings from
time to time. In addition, the Company may include in certain advertisements
endorsements in the form of a list of organizations, individuals or other
parties which recommend the Company or the Contracts. Furthermore, the Company
may occasionally include in advertisements comparisons of currently taxable and
tax deferred investment programs based on selected tax brackets or discussions
of alternative investment vehicles and general economic conditions.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE ISSUES
The Company has developed a plan to address issues related to the year 2000. The
problem relates to many existing computer programs using only two digits to
identify a year in the date field. These programs were designed and developed
without considering the impact of the upcoming change in the century. If not
corrected, many computer applications could fail or create erroneous results by
or at the Year 2000. The Company has been evaluating its exposure to the Year
2000 issue through a review of all of its operating systems as well as
dependencies on the systems of other users since 1996. The Company expects all
system changes and replacements needed to achieve Year 2000 compliance to be
completed by the end of 1998. Compliance testing will be completed in the first
quarter of 1999. The Company's parent, Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC),
charges all costs associated with these system changes as the costs are
incurred.
Operating expenses in 1997 for NLIC including approximately $45 million on
technology projects, which includes costs related to Year 2000 and the
development of a new policy administration system for traditional life insurance
products and other system enhancements. NLIC anticipates spending a comparable
amount in 1998 on technology projects, including Year 2000 initiatives. These
expenses do not have an effect on the assets of the Variable Account and are not
charged through to the Contract Owner.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation
incidental to the business to which the Company and the Variable Account are
parties or to which any of their property is the subject.
The General Distributor, NAS, is not engaged in any material litigation of any
nature.
EXPERTS
The audited financial statements and schedules have been included herein in
reliance upon the reports of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public
accountants, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
A Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, with respect to the Policies offered hereby. This prospectus
does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and
amendments thereto and exhibits filed as a part thereof, to all of which
reference is hereby made for further information concerning the Variable
Account, the Company, and the Policies offered hereby. Statements contained in
this prospectus as to the content of Policies and other legal instruments are
summaries. For a complete statement of the terms thereof, reference is made to
such instruments as filed.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Legal matters in connection with the Policies described herein are being passed
upon by Druen, Dietrich, Reynolds & Koogler, One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus,
Ohio 43215. All the members of such firm are employed by the Nationwide Mutual
Insurance Company.
29
<PAGE> 33
APPENDIX 1
ILLUSTRATIONS OF WHEN ADDITIONAL
PREMIUM PAYMENTS ARE PERMITTED
Example 1: A male non-tobacco, age 35, purchases a Policy with an initial
premium of $25,000 and selects Death Benefit Option 1. The initial premium is
treated as 100% of the Guideline Single Premium which results in a Specified
Amount of $179,733. In the 12th and subsequent policy years, annual premiums of
$2,177 may be paid without violating the premium limitations prescribed by the
Internal Revenue Service to qualify the Policy as a life insurance contract.
Additional premiums which increase the Specified Amount may be made at any time,
subject to the $1,000 minimum. The Company reserves the right to require
satisfactory evidence of insurability with any premium payment which increases
the net amount at risk. In addition, premium payments may be made at any time if
they are required to continue the Policy in force.
Example 2: A male non-tobacco, age 55, purchases a Policy with an initial
premium of $100,000 and selects Death Benefit Option 1. The initial premium is
treated as 100% of the Guideline Single Premium which results in a Specified
Amount of $306,283. In the 11th and subsequent policy years, annual premiums of
$9,591 may be paid without violating the premium limitations prescribed by the
Internal Revenue Service to qualify the Policy as a life insurance contract.
Additional premiums which increase the Specified Amount may be made at any time,
subject to the $1,000 minimum. The Company reserves the right to require
satisfactory evidence of insurability with any premium payment which increases
the net amount at risk. In addition, premium payments may be made at any time if
they are required to continue the Policy in force.
30
<PAGE> 34
APPENDIX 2
ILLUSTRATIONS OF CASH VALUES,
CASH SURRENDER VALUES,
AND DEATH BENEFITS
The illustrations in this prospectus have been prepared to help show how values
under the Policies change with investment performance. The illustrations
illustrate how Cash Values, Cash Surrender Values and Death Benefits under a
Policy would vary over time if the hypothetical gross investment rates of return
were a uniform annual effective rate of either 0%, 6% or 12%. If the
hypothetical gross investment rate of return averages 0%, 6% or 12% over a
period of years, but fluctuates above or below those averages for individual
years, the Cash Values, Cash Surrender Values and Death Benefits may be
different. For hypothetical returns of 0% and 6%, the illustrations also
illustrate when the Policies would go into default, at which time additional
premium payments would be required to continue the Policy in force. The
illustrations also assume there is no Policy Indebtedness, no additional premium
payments are made, no Cash Values are allocated to the Fixed Account, and there
are no changes in the Specified Amount or Death Benefit option.
The amounts shown for the Cash Value, Cash Surrender Value and Death Benefit as
of each Policy Anniversary reflect the fact that the net investment return on
the assets held in the Sub-Accounts is lower than the gross return. This is due
to the daily charges made against the assets of the Sub-Accounts for assuming
mortality and expense risks, recovering premium taxes and providing for
administrative expenses. On a current basis, these charges are equivalent to an
annual effective rate of 1.30% in the first 10 policy years and 1.00%
thereafter. On a guaranteed basis, these charges are equivalent to a maximum
annual effective rate of 1.60% in the first 10 policy years and 1.30%
thereafter. In addition, the net investment returns also reflect the deduction
of Underlying Mutual Fund investment advisory fees and other expenses which are
equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.80%. This effective rate is based on
the average of the fund expenses for the preceding year for all mutual fund
options available under the policy as of March 13, 1998.
Taking account of the current charges for mortality and expense risks,
recovering premium taxes and providing for administrative and Underlying Mutual
Fund expenses, gross annual rates of return of 0%, 6% and 12% correspond to net
investment experience at constant annual rates of - 2.10%, 3.90% and 9.90%,
respectively, in policy years one through ten, and -1.80%, 4.20% and 10.20%
thereafter. Taking account of guaranteed charges, gross annual rates of return
of 0%, 6% and 12% correspond to net investment experience at constant annual
rates of -2.40%, 3.60% and 9.60%, respectively, in policy years one through ten,
and -2.10%, 3.90% and 9.90% thereafter.
The illustrations also reflect the fact that the Company makes monthly charges
for providing insurance protection. Current values reflect current cost of
insurance charges and guaranteed values reflect the maximum cost of insurance
charges guaranteed in the Policy. The values shown are for policies which are
issued as standard. Policies issued on a substandard basis would result in lower
Cash Values and Death Benefits than those illustrated. Death Benefit Option 1
has been assumed in all the illustrations.
In addition, the illustrations reflect the fact that the Company deducts an
annual administrative charge at the beginning of each Policy Year after the
first. The illustrations also reflect the fact that no charges for federal or
state income taxes are currently made against the Variable Account. If such a
charge is made in the future, it will require a higher gross investment return
than illustrated in order to produce the net after-tax returns shown in the
illustrations.
Upon request, the Company will furnish a comparable illustration based on the
proposed Insured's age, sex, smoking classification, rating classification and
premium payment requested.
31
<PAGE> 35
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$10,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $43,190 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: SIMPLIFIED ISSUE: AGE 45
NEW YORK
CURRENT VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 10,500 9,657 8,807 43,190 10,242 9,392 43,190 10,826 9,976 43,190
2 11,025 9,246 8,396 43,190 10,415 9,565 43,190 11,654 10,804 43,190
3 11,576 8,830 8,030 43,190 10,585 9,785 43,190 12,555 11,755 43,190
4 12,155 8,408 7,608 43,190 10,750 9,950 43,190 13,536 12,736 43,190
5 12,763 7,978 7,228 43,190 10,908 10,158 43,190 14,605 13,855 43,190
6 13,401 7,539 6,839 43,190 11,059 10,359 43,190 15,771 15,071 43,190
7 14,071 7,088 6,488 43,190 11,199 10,599 43,190 17,043 16,443 43,190
8 14,775 6,622 6,122 43,190 11,325 10,825 43,190 18,430 17,930 43,190
9 15,513 6,136 5,736 43,190 11,435 11,035 43,190 19,946 19,546 43,190
10 16,289 5,629 5,629 43,190 11,525 11,525 43,190 21,603 21,603 43,190
15 20,789 2,780 2,780 43,190 11,822 11,822 43,190 33,219 33,219 44,513
20 26,533 (*) (*) (*) 11,292 11,292 43,190 52,000 52,000 63,440
25 33,864 (*) (*) (*) 8,829 8,829 43,190 81,482 81,482 94,520
30 43,219 (*) (*) (*) 1,295 1,295 43,190 127,847 127,847 136,797
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) CURRENT VALUES REFLECT CURRENT COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN ANNUAL
$65 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE PROSPECTUS
APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
32
<PAGE> 36
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$10,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $43,190 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: SIMPLIFIED ISSUE: AGE 45
NEW YORK
GUARANTEED VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 10,500 9,616 8,766 43,190 10,199 9,349 43,190 10,781 9,931 43,190
2 11,025 9,110 8,260 43,190 10,268 9,418 43,190 11,495 10,645 43,190
3 11,576 8,600 7,800 43,190 10,327 9,527 43,190 12,267 11,467 43,190
4 12,155 8,084 7,284 43,190 10,374 9,574 43,190 13,101 12,301 43,190
5 12,763 7,561 6,811 43,190 10,407 9,657 43,190 14,004 13,254 43,190
6 13,401 7,029 6,329 43,190 10,424 9,724 43,190 14,981 14,281 43,190
7 14,071 6,483 5,883 43,190 10,420 9,820 43,190 16,039 15,439 43,190
8 14,775 5,920 5,420 43,190 10,393 9,893 43,190 17,185 16,685 43,190
9 15,513 5,336 4,936 43,190 10,337 9,937 43,190 18,426 18,026 43,190
10 16,289 4,726 4,726 43,190 10,248 10,248 43,190 19,772 19,772 43,190
15 20,789 1,168 1,168 43,190 9,283 9,283 43,190 29,002 29,002 43,190
20 26,533 (*) (*) (*) 6,352 6,352 43,190 43,855 43,855 53,504
25 33,864 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 66,636 66,636 77,298
30 43,219 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 101,661 101,661 108,777
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) GUARANTEED VALUES REFLECT GUARANTEED COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN
ANNUAL $120 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE PROSPECTUS
APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
33
<PAGE> 37
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$10,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $41,661 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: SIMPLIFIED ISSUE: AGE 45
NON-NEW YORK
CURRENT VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 10,500 9,672 8,822 41,661 10,256 9,406 41,661 10,841 9,991 41,661
2 11,025 9,252 8,402 41,661 10,421 9,571 41,661 11,660 10,810 41,661
3 11,576 8,829 8,029 41,661 10,583 9,783 41,661 12,552 11,752 41,661
4 12,155 8,402 7,602 41,661 10,741 9,941 41,661 13,524 12,724 41,661
5 12,763 7,970 7,220 41,661 10,895 10,145 41,661 14,586 13,836 41,661
6 13,401 7,532 6,832 41,661 11,043 10,343 41,661 15,745 15,045 41,661
7 14,071 7,084 6,484 41,661 11,184 10,584 41,661 17,012 16,412 41,661
8 14,775 6,625 6,125 41,661 11,314 10,814 41,661 18,396 17,896 41,661
9 15,513 6,152 5,752 41,661 11,431 11,031 41,661 19,909 19,509 41,661
10 16,289 5,661 5,661 41,661 11,532 11,532 41,661 21,566 21,566 41,661
15 20,789 2,958 2,958 41,661 11,954 11,954 41,661 33,184 33,184 44,467
20 26,533 (*) (*) (*) 11,690 11,690 41,661 51,870 51,870 63,282
25 33,864 (*) (*) (*) 9,799 9,799 41,661 81,250 81,250 94,250
30 43,219 (*) (*) (*) 3,694 3,694 41,661 127,528 127,528 136,455
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) CURRENT VALUES REFLECT CURRENT COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN ANNUAL
$90 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
34
<PAGE> 38
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$10,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $41,661 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: SIMPLIFIED ISSUE: AGE 45
NON-NEW YORK
GUARANTEED VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 10,500 9,623 8,773 41,661 10,206 9,356 41,661 10,788 9,938 41,661
2 11,025 9,109 8,259 41,661 10,267 9,417 41,661 11,494 10,644 41,661
3 11,576 8,592 7,792 41,661 10,319 9,519 41,661 12,258 11,458 41,661
4 12,155 8,071 7,271 41,661 10,359 9,559 41,661 13,084 12,284 41,661
5 12,763 7,543 6,793 41,661 10,385 9,635 41,661 13,979 13,229 41,661
6 13,401 7,006 6,306 41,661 10,396 9,696 41,661 14,948 14,248 41,661
7 14,071 6,457 5,857 41,661 10,387 9,787 41,661 15,997 15,397 41,661
8 14,775 5,892 5,392 41,661 10,355 9,855 41,661 17,135 16,635 41,661
9 15,513 5,306 4,906 41,661 10,295 9,895 41,661 18,369 17,969 41,661
10 16,289 4,697 4,697 41,661 10,204 10,204 41,661 19,708 19,708 41,661
15 20,789 1,165 1,165 41,661 9,252 9,252 41,661 28,920 28,920 41,661
20 26,533 (*) (*) (*) 6,412 6,412 41,661 43,694 43,694 53,307
25 33,864 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 66,290 66,290 76,897
30 43,219 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 101,032 101,032 108,104
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) GUARANTEED VALUES REFLECT GUARANTEED COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN
ANNUAL $135 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
35
<PAGE> 39
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$25,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $114,856 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: SIMPLIFIED ISSUE: AGE 45
CURRENT VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 26,250 24,174 22,049 114,856 25,636 23,511 114,856 27,097 24,972 114,856
2 27,563 23,291 21,166 114,856 26,223 24,098 114,856 29,328 27,203 114,856
3 28,941 22,397 20,397 114,856 26,810 24,810 114,856 31,759 29,759 114,856
4 30,388 21,492 19,492 114,856 27,396 25,396 114,856 34,411 32,411 114,856
5 31,907 20,572 18,697 114,856 27,978 26,103 114,856 37,306 35,431 114,856
6 33,502 19,633 17,883 114,856 28,553 26,803 114,856 40,467 38,717 114,856
7 35,178 18,669 17,169 114,856 29,116 27,616 114,856 43,920 42,420 114,856
8 36,936 17,675 16,425 114,856 29,663 28,413 114,856 47,693 46,443 114,856
9 38,783 16,643 15,643 114,856 30,186 29,186 114,856 51,817 50,817 114,856
10 40,722 15,567 15,567 114,856 30,681 30,681 114,856 56,332 56,332 114,856
15 51,973 9,584 9,584 114,856 33,146 33,146 114,856 87,888 87,888 117,770
20 66,332 1,510 1,510 114,856 34,297 34,297 114,856 138,873 138,873 169,425
25 84,659 (*) (*) (*) 32,091 32,091 114,856 219,214 219,214 254,289
30 108,049 (*) (*) (*) 21,069 21,069 114,856 346,030 346,030 370,252
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) CURRENT VALUES REFLECT CURRENT COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN ANNUAL
$50 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
36
<PAGE> 40
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$25,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $114,856 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: SIMPLIFIED ISSUE: AGE 45
GUARANTEED VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 26,250 24,010 21,885 114,856 25,465 23,340 114,856 26,920 24,795 114,856
2 27,563 22,932 20,807 114,856 25,837 23,712 114,856 28,914 26,789 114,856
3 28,941 21,839 19,839 114,856 26,189 24,189 114,856 31,070 29,070 114,856
4 30,388 20,726 18,726 114,856 26,515 24,515 114,856 33,402 31,402 114,856
5 31,907 19,589 17,714 114,856 26,813 24,938 114,856 35,927 34,052 114,856
6 33,502 18,421 16,671 114,856 27,075 25,325 114,856 38,663 36,913 114,856
7 35,178 17,215 15,715 114,856 27,293 25,793 114,856 41,626 40,126 114,856
8 36,936 15,959 14,709 114,856 27,457 26,207 114,856 44,836 43,586 114,856
9 38,783 14,642 13,642 114,856 27,555 26,555 114,856 48,317 47,317 114,856
10 40,722 13,254 13,254 114,856 27,577 27,577 114,856 52,095 52,095 114,856
15 51,973 4,962 4,962 114,856 26,531 26,531 114,856 78,002 78,002 114,856
20 66,332 (*) (*) (*) 20,838 20,838 114,856 119,657 119,657 145,981
25 84,659 (*) (*) (*) 4,679 4,679 114,856 183,457 183,457 212,810
30 108,049 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 281,552 281,552 301,260
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) GUARANTEED VALUES REFLECT GUARANTEED COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN
ANNUAL $75 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
37
<PAGE> 41
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$100,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $306,283 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: PREFERRED ISSUE: AGE 55
CURRENT VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 105,000 96,836 88,336 306,283 102,691 94,191 306,283 108,548 100,048 306,283
2 110,250 93,571 85,071 306,283 105,349 96,849 306,283 117,822 109,322 306,283
3 115,763 90,250 82,250 306,283 108,023 100,023 306,283 127,957 119,957 306,283
4 121,551 86,860 78,860 306,283 110,707 102,707 306,283 139,044 131,044 306,283
5 127,628 83,384 75,884 306,283 113,391 105,891 306,283 151,185 143,685 306,283
6 134,010 79,805 72,805 306,283 116,067 109,067 306,283 164,497 157,497 306,283
7 140,710 76,105 70,105 306,283 118,726 112,726 306,283 179,113 173,113 306,283
8 147,746 72,256 67,256 306,283 121,349 116,349 306,283 195,180 190,180 306,283
9 155,133 68,229 64,229 306,283 123,922 119,922 306,283 212,872 208,872 306,283
10 162,889 63,997 63,997 306,283 126,430 126,430 306,283 232,394 232,394 306,283
15 207,893 39,461 39,461 306,283 139,732 139,732 306,283 368,719 368,719 427,714
20 265,330 2,589 2,589 306,283 149,098 149,098 306,283 586,184 586,184 627,217
25 338,635 (*) (*) (*) 146,527 146,527 306,283 934,517 934,517 981,243
30 432,194 (*) (*) (*) 108,303 108,303 306,283 1,478,079 1,478,079 1,551,983
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) CURRENT VALUES REFLECT CURRENT COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN ANNUAL
$50 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
38
<PAGE> 42
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$100,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $306,283 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: PREFERRED ISSUE: AGE 55
GUARANTEED VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 105,000 95,948 87,448 306,283 101,775 93,275 306,283 107,604 99,104 306,283
2 110,250 91,708 83,208 306,283 103,374 94,874 306,283 115,732 107,232 306,283
3 115,763 87,336 79,336 306,283 104,857 96,857 306,283 124,525 116,525 306,283
4 121,551 82,805 74,805 306,283 106,202 98,202 306,283 134,051 126,051 306,283
5 127,628 78,081 70,581 306,283 107,381 99,881 306,283 144,385 136,885 306,283
6 134,010 73,125 66,125 306,283 108,360 101,360 306,283 155,616 148,616 306,283
7 140,710 67,894 61,894 306,283 109,104 103,104 306,283 167,850 161,850 306,283
8 147,746 62,323 57,323 306,283 109,560 104,560 306,283 181,201 176,201 306,283
9 155,133 56,345 52,345 306,283 109,670 105,670 306,283 195,814 191,814 306,283
10 162,889 49,889 49,889 306,283 109,374 109,374 306,283 211,866 211,866 306,283
15 207,893 7,926 7,926 306,283 101,127 101,127 306,283 325,428 325,428 377,496
20 265,330 (*) (*) (*) 65,518 65,518 306,283 503,621 503,621 538,875
25 338,635 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 783,619 783,619 822,800
30 432,194 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1,204,998 1,204,998 1,265,248
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) GUARANTEED VALUES REFLECT GUARANTEED COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN
ANNUAL $75 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
39
<PAGE> 43
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$100,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $211,021 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: PREFERRED ISSUE: AGE 65
CURRENT VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 105,000 96,508 88,008 211,021 102,374 93,874 211,021 108,241 99,741 211,021
2 110,250 92,854 84,354 211,021 104,682 96,812 211,021 117,213 108,713 211,021
3 115,763 89,070 81,070 211,021 106,972 98,972 211,021 127,070 119,070 211,021
4 121,551 85,137 77,137 211,021 109,240 101,240 211,021 137,933 129,933 211,021
5 127,628 81,027 73,527 211,021 111,476 103,976 211,021 149,939 142,439 211,021
6 134,010 76,704 69,704 211,021 113,668 106,668 211,021 163,251 156,251 211,021
7 140,710 72,123 66,123 211,021 115,796 109,796 211,021 178,060 172,060 211,021
8 147,746 67,225 62,225 211,021 117,840 112,840 211,021 194,591 189,591 215,996
9 155,133 61,951 57,951 211,021 119,777 115,777 211,021 212,875 208,875 232,034
10 162,889 56,238 56,238 211,021 121,591 121,591 211,021 232,962 232,962 249,269
15 207,893 16,637 16,637 211,021 129,219 129,219 211,021 371,196 371,196 389,756
20 265,330 (*) (*) (*) 124,397 124,397 211,021 586,902 586,902 616,247
25 338,635 (*) (*) (*) 77,122 77,122 211,021 915,212 915,212 960,973
30 432,194 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1,430,336 1,430,336 1,444,639
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) CURRENT VALUES REFLECT CURRENT COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN ANNUAL
$50 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
40
<PAGE> 44
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
$100,000 INITIAL PREMIUM: $211,021 SPECIFIED AMOUNT
MALE: NON-TOBACCO: PREFERRED ISSUE: AGE 65
GUARANTEED VALUES
0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL
GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN GROSS INVESTMENT RETURN
PREMIUMS
PAID PLUS CASH CASH CASH
POLICY INTEREST CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH CASH SURR DEATH
YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 105,000 95,130 86,630 211,021 100,970 92,470 211,021 106,812 98,312 211,021
2 110,250 89,907 81,407 211,021 101,644 93,144 211,021 114,088 105,588 211,021
3 115,763 84,356 76,356 211,021 102,066 94,066 211,021 121,987 113,987 211,021
4 121,551 78,419 70,419 211,021 102,196 94,196 211,021 130,609 122,609 211,021
5 127,628 72,016 64,516 211,021 101,980 94,480 211,021 140,072 132,572 211,021
6 134,010 65,041 58,041 211,021 101,345 94,345 211,021 150,520 143,520 211,021
7 140,710 57,359 51,359 211,021 100,195 94,195 211,021 162,134 156,134 211,021
8 147,746 48,791 43,791 211,021 98,404 93,404 211,021 175,149 170,149 211,021
9 155,133 39,127 35,127 211,021 95,825 91,825 211,021 189,878 185,878 211,021
10 162,889 28,128 28,128 211,021 92,288 92,288 211,021 206,608 206,608 221,071
15 207,893 (*) (*) (*) 53,214 53,214 211,021 321,185 321,185 337,245
20 265,330 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 493,610 493,610 518,290
25 338,635 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 744,737 744,737 781,974
30 432,194 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1,132,229 1,132,229 1,143,551
ASSUMPTIONS:
(1) NO POLICY LOANS AND NO PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS HAVE BEEN MADE.
(2) GUARANTEED VALUES REFLECT GUARANTEED COST OF INSURANCE CHARGES AND AN
ANNUAL $75 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CHARGE.
(3) NET INVESTMENT RETURNS ARE CALCULATED AS THE HYPOTHETICAL GROSS
INVESTMENT RETURN LESS ALL CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS SHOWN IN THE
PROSPECTUS APPENDIX.
(*) UNLESS ADDITIONAL PREMIUM IS PAID, THE POLICY WILL NOT STAY IN FORCE.
</TABLE>
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN. ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE
INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS MADE BY AN OWNER, PREVAILING RATES AND RATES OF
INFLATION. THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A PERIOD
OF YEARS BUT ALSO FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THOSE AVERAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL POLICY
YEARS. NO REPRESENTATIONS CAN BE MADE BY NATIONWIDE LIFE OR THE TRUST THAT THESE
HYPOTHETICAL RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR OR SUSTAINED OVER
ANY PERIOD OF TIME.
41
<PAGE> 45
<PAGE> 1
Independent Auditors' Report
The Board of Directors of Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company and
Contract Owners of Nationwide VL Separate Account-A:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets, liabilities and
contract owners' equity of Nationwide VL Separate Account-A as of December 31,
1997, and the related statements of operations and changes in contract owners'
equity and schedules of changes in unit value for each of the years in the three
year period then ended. These financial statements and schedules of changes in
unit value are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
schedules of changes in unit value based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and schedules of
changes in unit value are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities
owned as of December 31, 1997, by correspondence with the transfer agents of the
underlying mutual funds. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and schedules of changes in unit
value referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Nationwide VL Separate Account-A as of December 31, 1997, and the
results of its operations and its changes in contract owners' equity and
schedules of changes in unit value for each of the years in the three year
period then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Columbus, Ohio
February 6, 1998
<PAGE> 2
NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY
DECEMBER 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments at market value:
American Century VP - American Century VP Advantage (ACVPAdv)
65,673 shares (cost $340,971) ............................ $433,439
Fidelity VIP - Growth Portfolio (FidVIPGr)
1,145 shares (cost $29,326) .............................. 42,484
Nationwide SAT - Capital Appreciation Fund (NSATCapAp)
427 shares (cost $8,167) ................................. 9,058
Nationwide SAT - Government Bond Fund (NSATGvtBd)
1,238 shares (cost $13,601) .............................. 14,091
Nationwide SAT - Money Market Fund (NSATMyMkt)
1,125 shares (cost $1,125) ............................... 1,125
Nationwide SAT - Total Return Fund (NSATTotRe)
1,231 shares (cost $15,685) .............................. 20,160
Neuberger & Berman AMT - Balanced Portfolio (NBAMTBal)
623 shares (cost $9,748) ................................. 11,083
--------
Total investments ..................................... 531,440
Accounts receivable ............................................ 68
--------
Total assets .......................................... 531,508
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE .................................................. --
--------
CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY ........................................... $531,508
========
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL
Contract owners' equity represented by: UNITS UNIT VALUE RETURN
----- ---------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Multiple Payment Contracts and Flexible Premium Contracts:
American Century VP -
American Century VP Advantage .................... 511 $ 15.906088 $ 8,128 12%
American Century VP -
American Century VP Advantage
Initial Funding by Depositor (note 1a) ......... 25,000 17.013707 425,343 13%
Fidelity VIP - Growth Portfolio .................... 1,734 24.509547 42,500 22%
Nationwide SAT - Capital Appreciation Fund ......... 368 24.563746 9,039 33%
Nationwide SAT - Government Bond Fund .............. 841 16.735906 14,075 9%
Nationwide SAT - Money Market Fund ................. 88 12.754301 1,122 4%
Nationwide SAT - Total Return Fund ................. 716 28.233403 20,215 28%
Neuberger & Berman AMT -
Balanced Portfolio ............................... 593 18.694343 11,086 19%
========= =============== ----------
$ 531,508
==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE> 4
NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
--------- --------- ---------
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Reinvested dividends ................................. $ 8,040 10,646 12,757
Mortality and expense charges (note 3) ............... (795) (722) (621)
--------- --------- ---------
Net investment activity ........................... 7,245 9,924 12,136
--------- --------- ---------
Proceeds from mutual fund shares sold ................ 33,699 16,003 36,212
Cost of mutual funds sold ............................ (28,831) (14,209) (35,326)
--------- --------- ---------
Realized gain on investments ...................... 4,868 1,794 886
Change in unrealized gain on investments ............. 29,307 8,266 53,488
--------- --------- ---------
Net gain on investments ........................... 34,175 10,060 54,374
--------- --------- ---------
Reinvested capital gains ............................. 23,407 21,139 694
--------- --------- ---------
Net increase in contract owners'
equity resulting from operations ............ 64,827 41,123 67,204
--------- --------- ---------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Purchase payments received from contract owners ...... 14,070 24,097 36,589
Surrenders ........................................... (23,075) (6,042) (164)
Policy loans (net of repayments) (note 4) ............ 13,620 3,498 (23,321)
Deductions for surrender charges (note 2d) ........... (4,334) -- --
Redemptions to pay cost of insurance charges
and administration charges (notes 2b and 2c) ...... (8,935) (12,114) (12,670)
--------- --------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in equity transactions.. (8,654) 9,439 434
--------- --------- ---------
NET CHANGE IN CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY ................... 56,173 50,562 67,638
CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY BEGINNING OF PERIOD ............. 475,335 424,773 357,135
--------- --------- ---------
CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY END OF PERIOD ................... $ 531,508 475,335 424,773
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
<PAGE> 5
NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Organization and Nature of Operations
Nationwide VL Separate Account-A (the Account) was established pursuant
to a resolution of the Board of Directors of Nationwide Life and
Annuity Insurance Company (the Company) on August 8, 1984. The Account
has been registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. On August 21, 1991, the Company (Depositor)
transferred to the Account, 50,000 shares of the American Century VP --
American Century VP Advantage fund for which the Account was credited
with 25,000 accumulation units. The value of the accumulation units
purchased by the Company on August 21, 1991 was $250,000.
The Company offers Modified Single Premium, Multiple Payment and
Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policies through the Account.
The primary distribution for the contracts is through banks and other
financial institutions; however, other distributors may be utilized.
(b) The Contracts
Only contracts with a front-end sales charge, a contingent deferred
sales charge and certain other fees, have been offered for purchase.
Additionally, contracts without a front-end sales charge, but with a
contingent deferred sales charge and certain other fees, have been
offered for purchase. See note 2 for a discussion of policy charges and
note 3 for asset charges.
Contract owners may invest in the following:
Portfolio of the American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc.
(American Century VP);
American Century VP - American Century VP Advantage (ACVPAdv)
Portfolio of the Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund
(Fidelity VIP);
Fidelity VIP - Growth Portfolio (FidVIPGr)
Funds of the Nationwide Separate Account Trust (Nationwide SAT)
(managed for a fee by an affiliated investment advisor);
Nationwide SAT - Capital Appreciation Fund (NSATCapAp)
Nationwide SAT - Government Bond Fund (NSATGvtBd)
Nationwide SAT - Money Market Fund (NSATMyMkt)
Nationwide SAT - Total Return Fund (NSATTotRe)
Portfolio of the Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust
(Neuberger & Berman AMT);
Neuberger & Berman AMT - Balanced Portfolio (NBAMTBal)
At December 31, 1997, contract owners have invested in all of the above
funds. The contract owners' equity is affected by the investment
results of each fund, equity transactions by contract owners and
certain policy charges (see notes 2 and 3). The accompanying financial
statements include only contract owners' purchase payments pertaining
to the variable portions of their contracts and exclude any purchase
payments for fixed dollar investment options, the latter being included
in the accounts of the Company.
(c) Security Valuation, Transactions and Related Investment Income
The market value of the underlying mutual funds is based on the closing
net asset value per share at December 31, 1997. The cost of investments
sold is determined on the specific identification basis. Investment
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy
or sell is executed) and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend
date.
<PAGE> 6
(d) Federal Income Taxes
Operations of the Account form a part of, and are taxed with,
operations of the Company, which is taxed as a life insurance company
under the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company does not provide for income taxes within the Account. Taxes
are the responsibility of the contract owner upon termination or
withdrawal.
(e) Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles may require management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if
any, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
(f) Reclassifications
Certain 1996 and 1995 amounts have been reclassified to conform with
the current period presentation.
(2) POLICY CHARGES
(a) Deductions from Premiums
For single premium contracts, no deduction is made from any premium at
the time of payment. On multiple payment contracts and flexible premium
contracts, the Company deducts a charge for state premium taxes equal
to 2.5% of all premiums received to cover the payment of these premium
taxes. The Company also deducts a sales load from each premium payment
received not to exceed 3.5% of each premium payment. The Company may at
its sole discretion reduce this sales loading.
(b) Cost of Insurance
A cost of insurance charge is assessed monthly against each contract by
liquidating units. The amount of the charge is based upon age, sex,
rate class and net amount at risk (death benefit less total contract
value).
(c) Administrative Charges
For multiple payment contracts, the Company currently deducts a monthly
administrative charge of $5 (may deduct up to $7.50, maximum) to
recover policy maintenance, accounting, record keeping and other
administrative expenses.
For flexible premium contracts, the Company currently deducts a monthly
administrative charge of $12.50 during the first policy year and $5 per
month thereafter (may deduct up to $7.50, maximum) to recover policy
maintenance, accounting, record keeping and other administrative
expenses. Additionally, the Company deducts an increase charge of $2.04
per year per $1,000 applied to any increase in the specified amount
during the first 12 months after the increase becomes effective.
For single premium contracts, the Company deducts an annual
administrative charge which is determined as follows:
Purchase payments totaling less than $25,000 - $90/year
Purchase payments totaling $25,000 or more - $50/year
The above charges are assessed against each contract by
liquidating units.
No charges were deducted from the initial funding, or from the
earnings thereon.
(d) Surrender Charges
Policy surrenders result in a redemption of the contract value from the
Account and payment of the surrender proceeds to the contract owner or
designee. The surrender proceeds consist of the contract value, less
any outstanding policy loans, and less a surrender charge, if
applicable. The charge is determined according to contract type.
For multiple payment contracts and flexible premium contracts, the
amount charged is determined based upon a specified percentage of the
initial surrender charge, which varies by issue age, sex and rate
class. The charge is 100% of the initial surrender charge in the first
year, declining to 0% after the ninth year.
For single premium contracts, the charge is determined based upon a
specified percentage of the original purchase payment. The charge is
8.5% in the first year, and declines to 0% after the ninth year.
<PAGE> 7
(3) ASSET CHARGES
For multiple payment contracts and flexible premium contracts, the Company
deducts charges from the contract to cover mortality and expense risk
charges related to operations, and to recover policy maintenance charges.
The charge is equal to an annual rate of .80%, with certain exceptions.
For single premium contracts, the Company deducts a charge from the
contract to cover mortality and expense risk charges related to operations,
and to recover policy maintenance and premium tax charges. The charge is
equal to an annual rate of 1.30% during the first ten policy years, and
1.00% thereafter. At this time no single premium contracts are in force.
The above charges are assessed through the daily unit value calculation. No
charges are deducted from the initial funding, or from earnings thereon.
(4) POLICY LOANS (NET OF REPAYMENTS)
Contract provisions allow contract owners to borrow up to 90% of a policy's
cash surrender value. On each policy anniversary following the initial
loan, 6% interest is due and payable to the Company.
At the time the loan is granted, the amount of the loan is transferred from
the Account to the Company's general account as collateral for the
outstanding loan. Collateral amounts in the general account are credited
with the stated rate of interest in effect at the time the loan is made,
subject to a guaranteed minimum rate. Loan repayments result in a transfer
of collateral, including interest, back to the Account.
(5) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company performs various services on behalf of the Mutual Fund
Companies in which the Account invests and may receive fees for the
services performed. These services include, among other things, shareholder
communications, preparation, postage, fund transfer agency and various
other record keeping and customer service functions. These fees are paid to
an affiliate of the Company.
(6) SCHEDULE I
Schedule I presents the components of the change in the unit values, which
are the basis for contract owners' equity. This schedule is presented in
the following format:
- Beginning unit value - Jan. 1
- Reinvested capital gains and dividends
(This amount reflects the increase in the unit value due to
capital gain and dividend distributions from the underlying mutual
funds.)
- Unrealized gain (loss)
(This amount reflects the increase (decrease) in the unit value
resulting from the market appreciation (depreciation) of the
underlying mutual funds.)
- Asset charges
(This amount reflects the decrease in the unit value due to the
charges discussed in note 3.)
- Ending unit value - Dec. 31
- Percentage increase (decrease) in unit value.
<PAGE> 8
SCHEDULE I
NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
MULTIPLE PAYMENT CONTRACTS AND FLEXIBLE PREMIUM CONTRACTS
SCHEDULES OF CHANGES IN UNIT VALUE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACVPAdv ACVPAdv(+) FidVIPGr NSATCapAp NSATGvtBd
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
1997
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Beginning unit value - Jan. 1 $ 14.210999 15.079515 20.008196 18.410667 15.383251
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Reinvested capital gains
and dividends .999595 1.062482 .738304 .749108 .983193
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Unrealized gain (loss) .816206 .871710 3.943560 5.577539 .496554
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Asset charges (.120712) .000000 (.180513) (.173568) (.127092)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Ending unit value - Dec. 31 $ 15.906088 17.013707 24.509547 24.563746 16.735906
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Percentage increase (decrease)
in unit value* 12% 13% 22% 33% 9%
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
1996
Beginning unit value - Jan. 1 $ 13.112917 13.802855 17.583952 14.713230 14.984933
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Reinvested capital gains
and dividends .945920 .998314 1.263661 .766553 .930103
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Unrealized gain (loss) .260998 .278346 1.312893 3.061949 (.412550)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Asset charges (.108836) .000000 (.152310) (.131065) (.119235)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Ending unit value - Dec. 31 $ 14.210999 15.079515 20.008196 18.410667 15.383251
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Percentage increase (decrease)
in unit value* 8% 9% 14% 25% 3%
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
1995
Beginning unit value - Jan. 1 $ 11.321934 11.822996 13.094007 11.465403 12.720514
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Reinvested capital gains
and dividends .411556 .431938 .072389 .653781 .903001
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Unrealized gain (loss) 1.477165 1.547921 4.544905 2.696528 1.472503
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Asset charges (.097738) .000000 (.127349) (.102482) (.111085)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Ending unit value - Dec. 31 $ 13.112917 13.802855 17.583952 14.713230 14.984933
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Percentage increase (decrease)
in unit value* 16% 17% 34% 28% 18%
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NSATMyMkt NSATTotRe NBAMTBal
------------ ------------ ------------
1997
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Beginning unit value - Jan. 1 12.214743 21.988773 15.775523
------------ ------------ ------------
Reinvested capital gains
and dividends .640005 1.284328 1.058944
------------ ------------ ------------
Unrealized gain (loss) .000000 5.164704 1.999835
------------ ------------ ------------
Asset charges (.100447) (.204402) (.139959)
------------ ------------ ------------
Ending unit value - Dec. 31 12.754301 28.233403 18.694343
------------ ------------ ------------
Percentage increase (decrease)
in unit value* 4% 28% 19%
============ ============ ============
1996
Beginning unit value - Jan. 1 11.714295 18.192762 14.878481
------------ ------------ ------------
Reinvested capital gains
and dividends .596995 1.217547 2.281380
------------ ------------ ------------
Unrealized gain (loss) .000000 2.737018 (1.262381)
------------ ------------ ------------
Asset charges (.096547) (.158554) (.121957)
------------ ------------ ------------
Ending unit value - Dec. 31 12.214743 21.988773 15.775523
------------ ------------ ------------
Percentage increase (decrease)
in unit value* 4% 21% 6%
============ ============ ============
1995
Beginning unit value - Jan. 1 11.176411 14.205723 12.118394
------------ ------------ ------------
Reinvested capital gains
and dividends .629782 1.413734 .308616
------------ ------------ ------------
Unrealized gain (loss) .000000 2.703396 2.562255
------------ ------------ ------------
Asset charges (.091898) (.130091) (.110784)
------------ ------------ ------------
Ending unit value - Dec. 31 11.714295 18.192762 14.878481
------------ ------------ ------------
Percentage increase (decrease)
in unit value* 5% 28% 23%
============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
* An annualized rate of return cannot be determined as asset charges do not
include the policy charges discussed in note 2.
+ For Depositor, see note 1a.
See note 6.
<PAGE> 46
<PAGE> 1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance
Company, as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of income,
shareholder's equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Nationwide Life and Annuity
Insurance Company as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Columbus, Ohio
January 30, 1998
<PAGE> 2
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Balance Sheets
December 31, 1997 and 1996
($000's omitted)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets 1997 1996
------ ---------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Investments:
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities $ 796,919 $ 648,076
Equity securities 14,767 12,254
Mortgage loans on real estate, net 218,852 150,997
Real estate, net 2,824 1,090
Policy loans 215 126
Short-term investments 18,968 492
---------- ----------
1,052,545 813,035
---------- ----------
Cash 5,163 4,296
Accrued investment income 10,778 9,189
Deferred policy acquisition costs 30,087 16,168
Other assets 15,624 37,482
Assets held in Separate Accounts 891,101 486,251
---------- ----------
$2,005,298 $1,366,421
========== ==========
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
------------------------------------
Future policy benefits and claims $ 986,191 $ 80,720
Funds withheld under coinsurance agreement with affiliate -- 679,571
Other liabilities 29,426 35,842
Liabilities related to Separate Accounts 891,101 486,251
---------- ----------
1,906,718 1,282,384
---------- ----------
Commitments (notes 6 and 7)
Shareholder's equity:
Common stock, $40 par value. Authorized, issued and outstanding 66,000 shares 2,640 2,640
Additional paid-in capital 52,960 52,960
Retained earnings 35,812 25,209
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net 7,168 3,228
---------- ----------
98,580 84,037
---------- ----------
$2,005,298 $1,366,421
========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to finanacial statements.
<PAGE> 3
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
($000's omitted)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Investment product and universal life insurance product policy charges $ 11,244 $ 6,656 $ 4,322
Traditional life insurance premiums 363 246 674
Net investment income 11,577 51,045 49,108
Realized losses on investments (246) (3) (702)
Other income 1,057 -- --
-------- -------- --------
23,995 57,944 53,402
-------- -------- --------
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 3,948 34,711 33,276
Other benefits and claims 433 813 904
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 1,402 7,380 5,508
Other operating expenses 1,860 7,247 6,567
-------- -------- --------
7,643 50,151 46,255
-------- -------- --------
Income before federal income tax expense 16,352 7,793 7,147
Federal income tax expense 5,749 2,707 2,373
-------- -------- --------
Net income $ 10,603 $ 5,086 $ 4,774
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to finanacial statements.
<PAGE> 4
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Shareholder's Equity
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
($000's omitted)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Unrealized
gains (losses)
Additional on securities Total
Common paid-in Retained available-for- shareholder's
stock capital earnings sale, net equity
----- ------- -------- --------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
December 31, 1994 $2,640 $52,960 $15,349 $(3,703) $ 67,246
Net income -- -- 4,774 -- 4,774
Unrealized gains on securities available-
for-sale, net -- -- -- 8,157 8,157
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
December 31, 1995 2,640 52,960 20,123 4,454 80,177
Net income -- -- 5,086 -- 5,086
Unrealized losses on securities available-
for-sale, net -- -- -- (1,226) (1,226)
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
December 31, 1996 2,640 52,960 25,209 3,228 84,037
Net income -- -- 10,603 -- 10,603
Unrealized gains on securities available-
for-sale, net -- -- -- 3,940 3,940
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
December 31, 1997 $2,640 $52,960 $35,812 $ 7,168 $ 98,580
====== ======= ======= ======= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to finanacial statements.
<PAGE> 5
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
($000's omitted)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 10,603 $ 5,086 $ 4,774
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 3,948 34,711 33,276
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs (20,099) (19,987) (6,754)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 1,402 7,380 5,508
Commission and expense allowances under coinsurance
agreement with affiliate -- 26,473 --
Amortization and depreciation 250 1,721 878
Realized losses on invested assets, net 246 3 702
Increase in accrued investment income (1,589) (725) (423)
Decrease (increase) in other assets 21,858 (32,539) 62
Increase (decrease) in policy liabilities and funds withheld
on coinsurance agreement with affiliate 228,898 (7,101) 627
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (7,488) 23,198 1,427
--------- --------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities 238,029 38,220 40,077
--------- --------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from maturity of securities available-for-sale 95,366 73,966 41,729
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale 30,431 2,480 3,070
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturity securities held-to-maturity -- -- 11,251
Proceeds from repayments of mortgage loans on real estate 15,199 10,975 8,673
Proceeds from sale of real estate -- -- 655
Proceeds from repayments of policy loans 67 23 50
Cost of securities available-for-sale acquired (267,899) (179,671) (79,140)
Cost of fixed maturity securities held-to maturity acquired -- -- (8,000)
Cost of mortgage loans on real estate acquired (84,736) (57,395) (18,000)
Cost of real estate acquired (13) -- (10)
Policy loans issued (155) (55) (66)
Short-term investments, net (18,476) 4,352 (4,479)
--------- --------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities (230,216) (145,325) (44,267)
--------- --------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in investment product and universal life insurance
product account balances 6,952 200,575 46,247
Decrease in investment product and universal life insurance
product account balances (13,898) (89,174) (42,057)
--------- --------- --------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (6,946) 111,401 4,190
--------- --------- --------
Net increase in cash 867 4,296 --
Cash, beginning of year 4,296 -- --
--------- --------- --------
Cash, end of year $ 5,163 $ 4,296 $
========= ========= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to finanacial statements.
<PAGE> 6
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
($000's omitted)
(1) Organization and Description of Business
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (the Company) is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC).
The Company sells primarily fixed and variable rate annuities through
banks and other financial institutions. In addition, the Company sells
universal life insurance and other interest-sensitive life insurance
products and is subject to competition from other financial services
providers throughout the United States. The Company is subject to
regulation by the Insurance Departments of states in which it is
licensed, and undergoes periodic examinations by those departments.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company that
materially affect financial reporting are summarized below. The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, which differ from statutory
accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities.
An Annual Statement, filed with the Department of Insurance of the
State of Ohio (the Department), is prepared on the basis of accounting
practices prescribed or permitted by the Department. Prescribed
statutory accounting practices include a variety of publications of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), as well as
state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Permitted
statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not
so prescribed. The Company has no material permitted statutory
accounting practices.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period.
Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining
deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation allowances for mortgage
loans on real estate and real estate investments and the liability for
future policy benefits and claims. Although some variability is
inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided
are adequate.
(a) Valuation of Investments and Related Gains and Losses
The Company is required to classify its fixed maturity securities
and equity securities as either held-to-maturity,
available-for-sale or trading. Fixed maturity securities are
classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive
intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity and are
stated at amortized cost. Fixed maturity securities not classified
as held-to-maturity and all equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale and are stated at fair value, with the
unrealized gains and losses, net of adjustments to deferred policy
acquisition costs and deferred federal income tax, reported as a
separate component of shareholder's equity. The adjustment to
deferred policy acquisition costs represents the change in
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs that would have
been required as a charge or credit to operations had such
unrealized amounts been realized. The Company has no fixed
maturity securities classified as held-to-maturity or trading as
of December 31, 1997 or 1996.
<PAGE> 7
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at the unpaid principal
balance less valuation allowances. The Company provides valuation
allowances for impairments of mortgage loans on real estate based
on a review by portfolio managers. The measurement of impaired
loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a
practical expedient, at the fair value of the collateral, if the
loan is collateral dependent. Loans in foreclosure and loans
considered to be impaired are placed on non-accrual status.
Interest received on non-accrual status mortgage loans on real
estate is included in interest income in the period received.
Real estate is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
valuation allowances. Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived
assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are
present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated
by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount.
Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are
determined on the basis of specific security identification.
Estimates for valuation allowances and other than temporary
declines are included in realized gains and losses on investments.
(b) Revenues and Benefits
Investment Products and Universal Life Insurance Products:
Investment products consist primarily of individual variable and
fixed annuities. Universal life insurance products include
universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance and
other interest-sensitive life insurance policies. Revenues for
investment products and universal life insurance products consist
of net investment income, asset fees, cost of insurance, policy
administration and surrender charges that have been earned and
assessed against policy account balances during the period. Policy
benefits and claims that are charged to expense include interest
credited to policy account balances and benefits and claims
incurred in the period in excess of related policy account
balances.
Traditional Life Insurance Products: Traditional life insurance
products include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums
and benefits and consist primarily of certain annuities with life
contingencies. Premiums for traditional life insurance products
are recognized as revenue when due. Benefits and expenses are
associated with earned premiums so as to result in recognition of
profits over the life of the contract. This association is
accomplished by the provision for future policy benefits and the
deferral and amortization of policy acquisition costs.
(c) Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The costs of acquiring new business, principally commissions,
certain expenses of the policy issue and underwriting department
and certain variable sales expenses have been deferred. For
investment products and universal life insurance products,
deferred policy acquisition costs are being amortized with
interest over the lives of the policies in relation to the present
value of estimated future gross profits from projected interest
margins, asset fees, cost of insurance, policy administration and
surrender charges. For years in which gross profits are negative,
deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized based on the
present value of gross revenues. Deferred policy acquisition costs
are adjusted to reflect the impact of unrealized gains and losses
on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale as described in
note 2(a).
(d) Separate Accounts
Separate Account assets and liabilities represent contractholders'
funds which have been segregated into accounts with specific
investment objectives. The investment income and gains or losses
of these accounts accrue directly to the contractholders. The
activity of the Separate Accounts is not reflected in the
statements of income and cash flows except for the fees the
Company receives.
<PAGE> 8
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(e) Future Policy Benefits
Future policy benefits for investment products in the accumulation
phase, universal life insurance and variable universal life
insurance policies have been calculated based on participants'
contributions plus interest credited less applicable contract
charges.
(f) Federal Income Tax
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC). The members of the
consolidated tax return group have a tax sharing agreement which
provides, in effect, for each member to bear essentially the same
federal income tax liability as if separate tax returns were
filed.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting
for income tax. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. Under this method, the effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized
in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the
deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.
(g) Reinsurance Ceded
Reinsurance revenues ceded and reinsurance recoveries on benefits
and expenses incurred are deducted from the respective income and
expense accounts. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance
ceded are reported on a gross basis.
(h) Statements of Cash Flows
The Company routinely invests its available cash balances in
highly liquid, short-term investments with affiliated companies.
See note 11. As such, the Company had no cash balance as of
December 31, 1995.
(i) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 - Reporting
Comprehensive Income was issued in June 1997 and is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The statement
establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive
income and its components in a full set of financial statements.
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a
period except those resulting from investments by shareholders and
distributions to shareholders and includes net income.
Comprehensive income would be reported in addition to earnings
amounts currently presented. The Company will adopt the statement
and begin reporting comprehensive income in the first quarter of
1998.
(j) Reclassification
Certain items in the 1996 and 1995 financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 1997 presentation.
<PAGE> 9
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(3) Investments
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated
fair value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 1997 and
1996 were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross
Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated
cost gains losses fair value
---- ----- ------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
December 31, 1997:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government corporations and agencies $ 5,923 $ 109 $ (27) $ 6,005
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 267 5 -- 272
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 6,077 57 (1) 6,133
Corporate securities 482,478 10,964 (509) 492,933
Mortgage-backed securities 285,224 6,458 (106) 291,576
-------- -------- --------- --------
Total fixed maturity securities 779,969 17,593 (643) 796,919
Equity securities 11,704 3,063 -- 14,767
-------- -------- --------- --------
$791,673 $ 20,656 $ (643) $811,686
======== ======== ========= ========
December 31, 1996:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government corporations and agencies $ 3,695 $ 7 $ (78) $ 3,624
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 269 -- (2) 267
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 6,129 133 (8) 6,254
Corporate securities 393,371 5,916 (1,824) 397,463
Mortgage-backed securities 236,839 4,621 (992) 240,468
-------- -------- --------- --------
Total fixed maturity securities 640,303 10,677 (2,904) 648,076
Equity securities 10,854 1,540 (140) 12,254
-------- -------- --------- --------
$651,157 $ 12,217 $ (3,044) $660,330
======== ======== ========= ========
</TABLE>
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity
securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 1997, by contractual
maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from
contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amortized Estimated
cost fair value
---- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less $ 31,421 $ 31,623
Due after one year through five years 231,670 235,764
Due after five years through ten years 175,633 180,174
Due after ten years 56,021 57,782
-------- --------
494,745 505,343
Mortgage-backed securities 285,224 291,576
-------- --------
$779,969 $796,919
======== ========
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 10
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
The components of unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale,
net, were as follows as of December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Gross unrealized gains $20,013 $ 9,173
Adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs (8,985) (4,207)
Deferred federal income tax (3,860) (1,738)
------- -------
$ 7,168 $ 3,228
======= =======
</TABLE>
An analysis of the change in gross unrealized gains (losses) on
securities available-for-sale and fixed maturity securities
held-to-maturity follows for the years ended December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities $ 9,177 $(8,764) $30,647
Equity securities 1,663 249 1,283
Fixed maturity securities held-to-maturity -- -- 3,941
------- ------- -------
$10,840 $(8,515) $35,871
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Proceeds from the sale of securities available-for-sale during 1997,
1996 and 1995 were $30,431, $2,480 and $3,070, respectively. During
1997, gross gains of $825 ($181 and $64 in 1996 and 1995, respectively)
and gross losses of $1,124 (none and $6 in 1996 and 1995, respectively)
were realized on those sales. See note 11.
During 1995, the Company transferred fixed maturity securities
classified as held-to-maturity with amortized cost of $2,000 to
available-for-sale securities due to evidence of a significant
deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. The transfer of those
fixed maturity securities resulted in a gross unrealized loss of $600.
As permitted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Special
Report, A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, issued in November
1995, the Company transferred all of its fixed maturity securities
previously classified as held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. As of
December 14, 1995, the date of transfer, the fixed maturity securities
had amortized cost of $77,405, resulting in a gross unrealized gain of
$1,709.
The Company had no investments in mortgage loans on real estate
considered to be impaired as of December 31, 1997. The recorded
investment of mortgage loans on real estate considered to be impaired
as of December 31, 1996 was $955, for which the related valuation
allowance was $184. During 1997, the average recorded investment in
impaired mortgage loans on real estate was approximately $386 ($964 in
1996) and no interest income was recognized on those loans ($16 in
1996), which is equal to interest income recognized using a cash-basis
method of income recognition.
Activity in the valuation allowance account for mortgage loans on real
estate is summarized for the years ended December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Allowance, beginning of year $ 934 $750
(Reductions) additions charged to operations (53) 184
Direct write-downs charged against the allowance (131) --
----- ----
Allowance, end of year $ 750 $934
===== ====
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 11
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
Real estate is presented at cost less accumulated depreciation of $153
as of December 31, 1997 ($108 as of December 31, 1996) and valuation
allowances of $229 as of December 31, 1997 ($229 as of December 31,
1996).
The Company has no investments which were non-income producing for the
twelve month periods preceding December 31, 1997 and 1996.
An analysis of investment income by investment type follows for the
years ended December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Gross investment income:
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities $53,491 $40,552 $35,093
Equity securities 375 598 713
Fixed maturity securities held-to-maturity -- -- 4,530
Mortgage loans on real estate 14,862 9,991 9,106
Real estate 318 214 273
Short-term investments 899 507 348
Other 90 57 41
------- ------- -------
Total investment income 70,035 51,919 50,104
Less:
Investment expenses 1,386 874 996
Net investment income ceded (note 11) 57,072 -- --
------- ------- -------
Net investment income $11,577 $51,045 $49,108
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
An analysis of realized gains (losses) on investments, net of valuation
allowances, by investment type follows for the years ended December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale $(299) $ 181 $(822)
Mortgage loans on real estate 53 (184) 110
Real estate and other -- -- 10
----- ----- -----
$(246) $ (3) $(702)
===== ===== =====
</TABLE>
Fixed maturity securities with an amortized cost of $3,383 and $3,403
as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were on deposit with
various regulatory agencies as required by law.
(4) Future Policy Benefits
The liability for future policy benefits for investment contracts has
been established based on policy terms, interest rates and various
contract provisions. The average interest rate credited on investment
product policies was approximately 5.1%, 5.6% and 5.6% for the years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
<PAGE> 12
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(5) Federal Income Tax
The Company's current federal income tax liability was $806 and $7,914
as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) as of December 31,
1997 and 1996 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Future policy benefits $ 13,168 $ 1,070
Liabilities in Separate Accounts 8,080 5,311
Mortgage loans on real estate and real estate 336 407
Other assets and other liabilities 48 3,836
-------- -------
Total gross deferred tax assets 21,632 10,624
-------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed maturity securities 7,186 3,268
Deferred policy acquisition costs 6,159 2,131
Equity securities 1,072 490
Other 7,892 --
-------- -------
Total gross deferred tax liabilities 22,309 5,889
-------- -------
$ (677) $ 4,735
======== =======
</TABLE>
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the
total gross deferred tax assets will not be realized. All future
deductible amounts can be offset by future taxable amounts or recovery
of federal income tax paid within the statutory carryback period. The
Company has determined that valuation allowances are not necessary as
of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 based on its analysis of future
deductible amounts.
Federal income tax expense for the years ended Decmber 31 was as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Currently payable $2,458 $ 9,612 $2,012
Deferred tax expense (benefit) 3,291 (6,905) 361
------ ------- ------
$5,749 $ 2,707 $2,373
====== ======= ======
</TABLE>
Total federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1997,
1996 and 1995 differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S.
federal income tax rate to income before tax as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
------------------ ---------------- ----------------
Amount % Amount % Amount %
------------------ ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Computed (expected) tax expense $5,723 35.0 $2,728 35.0 $2,501 35.0
Tax exempt interest and dividends
received deduction -- (0.0) (175) (2.3) (150) (2.1)
Other, net 26 (0.2) 154 2.0 22 0.3
------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ----
Total (effective rate of each year) $5,749 35.2 $2,707 34.7 $2,373 33.2
====== ==== ====== ==== ====== ====
</TABLE>
Total federal income tax paid was $9,566, $2,335 and $1,314 during the
years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
<PAGE> 13
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following disclosures summarize the carrying amount and estimated
fair value of the Company's financial instruments. Certain assets and
liabilities are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements
of financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts
presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at
which the financial instrument could be exchanged in a current
transaction between willing parties. In cases where quoted market
prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using
present value or other valuation techniques. Many of the Company's
assets and liabilities subject to the disclosure requirements are not
actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by management
using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques are
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount
rate and estimates of future cash flows. Although fair value estimates
are calculated using assumptions that management believes are
appropriate, changes in assumptions could cause these estimates to vary
materially. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases,
could not be realized in the immediate settlement of the instruments.
Although insurance contracts, other than policies such as annuities
that are classified as investment contracts, are specifically exempted
from the disclosure requirements, estimated fair value of policy
reserves on life insurance contracts is provided to make the fair value
disclosures more meaningful.
The tax ramifications of the related unrealized gains and losses can
have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been
considered in the estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in
estimating its fair value disclosures:
Fixed maturity and equity securities: The fair value for fixed
maturity securities is based on quoted market prices, where
available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair
value is estimated using values obtained from independent pricing
services or, in the case of private placements, is estimated by
discounting expected future cash flows using a current market rate
applicable to the yield, credit quality and maturity of the
investments. The fair value for equity securities is based on
quoted market prices.
Mortgage loans on real estate: The fair value for mortgage loans
on real estate is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses,
using interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to
borrowers with similar credit ratings. Loans with similar
characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations.
Fair value for mortgages in default is the estimated fair value of
the underlying collateral.
Policy loans, short-term investments and cash: The carrying amount
reported in the balance sheets for these instruments approximates
their fair value.
Separate Account assets and liabilities: The fair value of assets
held in Separate Accounts is based on quoted market prices. The
fair value of liabilities related to Separate Accounts is the
amount payable on demand, which includes certain surrender
charges.
Investment contracts: The fair value for the Company's liabilities
under investment type contracts is disclosed using two methods.
For investment contracts without defined maturities, fair value is
the amount payable on demand. For investment contracts with known
or determined maturities, fair value is estimated using discounted
cash flow analysis. Interest rates used are similar to currently
offered contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining
for the contracts being valued.
<PAGE> 14
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
Policy reserves on life insurance contracts: The estimated fair
value is the amount payable on demand. Also included are
disclosures for the Company's limited payment policies, which the
Company has used discounted cash flow analyses similar to those
used for investment contracts with known maturities to estimate
fair value.
Commitments to extend credit: Commitments to extend credit have
nominal value because of the short-term nature of such
commitments. See note 7.
Carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments
subject to disclosure requirements and policy reserves on life
insurance contracts were as follows as of December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
------------------------ -----------------------
Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated
amount fair value amount fair value
------------------------ -----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assets:
Investments:
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities $796,919 $796,919 $648,076 $648,076
Equity securities 14,767 14,767 12,254 12,254
Mortgage loans on real estate, net 218,852 229,881 150,997 152,496
Policy loans 215 215 126 126
Short-term investments 18,968 18,968 492 492
Cash 5,163 5,163 4,296 4,296
Assets held in Separate Accounts 891,101 891,101 486,251 486,251
Liabilities
Investment contracts 980,263 950,105 75,417 72,262
Policy reserves on life insurance contracts 5,928 6,076 5,303 5,390
Liabilities related to Separate Accounts 891,101 868,056 486,251 471,125
</TABLE>
(7) Risk Disclosures
The following is a description of the most significant risks facing
life insurers and how the Company mitigates those risks:
Legal/Regulatory Risk: The risk that changes in the legal or regulatory
environment in which an insurer operates will result in increased
competition, reduced demand for a company's products, or create
additional expenses not anticipated by the insurer in pricing its
products. The Company mitigates this risk by operating throughout the
United States, thus reducing its exposure to any single jurisdiction,
and also by employing underwriting practices which identify and
minimize the adverse impact of this risk.
Credit Risk: The risk that issuers of securities owned by the Company
or mortgagors on mortgage loans on real estate owned by the Company
will default or that other parties which owe the Company money, will
not pay. The Company minimizes this risk by adhering to a conservative
investment strategy, by maintaining credit and collection policies and
by providing for any amounts deemed uncollectible.
<PAGE> 15
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
Interest Rate Risk: The risk that interest rates will change and cause
a decrease in the value of an insurer's investments. This change in
rates may cause certain interest-sensitive products to become
uncompetitive or may cause disintermediation. The Company mitigates
this risk by charging fees for non-conformance with certain policy
provisions, by offering products that transfer this risk to the
purchaser, and/or by attempting to match the maturity schedule of its
assets with the expected payouts of its liabilities. To the extent that
liabilities come due more quickly than assets mature, an insurer would
have to borrow funds or sell assets prior to maturity and potentially
recognize a gain or loss.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk: The Company is a
party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of business through management of its investment
portfolio. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit in the form of loans. These instruments involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on the
balance sheets.
Commitments to fund fixed rate mortgage loans on real estate are
agreements to lend to a borrower, and are subject to conditions
established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment
of a deposit. Commitments extended by the Company are based on
management's case-by-case credit evaluation of the borrower and the
borrower's loan collateral. The underlying mortgage property represents
the collateral if the commitment is funded. The Company's policy for
new mortgage loans on real estate is to lend no more than 75% of
collateral value. Should the commitment be funded, the Company's
exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower
is represented by the contractual amounts of these commitments less the
net realizable value of the collateral. The contractual amounts also
represent the cash requirements for all unfunded commitments.
Commitments on mortgage loans on real estate of $61,200 extending into
1998 were outstanding as of December 31, 1997. The Company also had
$4,000 of commitments to purchase fixed maturity securities as of
December 31, 1997.
Significant Concentrations of Credit Risk: The Company grants mainly
commercial mortgage loans on real estate to customers throughout the
United States. The Company has a diversified portfolio with no more
than 29% (31% in 1996) in any geographic area and no more than 3% (5%
in 1996) with any one borrower as of December 31, 1997. As of December
31, 1997 37% (42% in 1996) of the remaining principal balance of the
Company's commercial mortgage loan portfolio financed apartment
building properties.
(8) Pension Plan
The Company is a participant, together with other affiliated companies,
in a pension plan covering all employees who have completed at least
one year of service. Benefits are based upon the highest average annual
salary of a specified number of consecutive years of the last ten years
of service. The Company funds an allocation of pension costs accrued
for employees of affiliates whose work efforts benefit the Company.
Effective January 1, 1995, the plan was amended to provide enhanced
benefits for participants who met certain eligibility requirements and
elected early retirement no later than March 15, 1995. The entire cost
of the enhanced benefit was borne by NMIC and certain of its property
and casualty insurance company affiliates.
Effective December 31, 1995, the Nationwide Insurance Companies and
Affiliates Retirement Plan was merged with the Farmland Mutual
Insurance Company Employees' Retirement Plan and the Wausau Insurance
Companies Pension Plan to form the Nationwide Insurance Enterprise
Retirement Plan (the Retirement Plan). Immediately prior to the merger,
the plans were amended to provide consistent benefits for service after
January 1, 1996. These amendments had no significant impact on the
accumulated benefit obligation or projected benefit obligation as of
December 31, 1995.
Pension costs charged to operations by the Company during the years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $257, $189 and $214,
respectively.
<PAGE> 16
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
The net periodic pension cost for the Retirement Plan as a whole for
the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for the Nationwide
Insurance Companies and Affiliates Retirement Plan as a whole for the
year ended December 31, 1995 follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Service cost (benefits earned during the period) $ 77,303 $ 75,466 $ 64,524
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 118,556 105,511 95,283
Actual return on plan assets (327,965) (210,583) (249,294)
Net amortization and deferral 196,366 101,795 143,353
--------- --------- ---------
$ 64,260 $ 72,189 $ 53,866
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
Basis for measurements, net periodic pension cost:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Weighted average discount rate 6.50% 6.00% 7.50%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels 4.75% 4.25% 6.25%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 7.25% 6.75% 8.75%
</TABLE>
Information regarding the funded status of the Retirement Plan as a
whole as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulated benefit obligation:
Vested $1,547,462 $1,338,554
Nonvested 13,531 11,149
---------- ----------
$1,560,993 $1,349,703
========== ==========
Net accrued pension expense:
Projected benefit obligation for services rendered to date $2,033,761 $1,847,828
Plan assets at fair value 2,212,848 1,947,933
---------- ----------
Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligation 179,087 100,105
Unrecognized prior service cost 34,658 37,870
Unrecognized net gains (330,656) (201,952)
Unrecognized net asset at transition 33,337 37,158
---------- ----------
$ (83,574) $ (26,819)
========== ==========
</TABLE>
Basis for measurements, funded status of plan:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Weighted average discount rate 6.00% 6.50%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels 4.25% 4.75%
</TABLE>
Assets of the Retirement Plan are invested in group annuity contracts
of NLIC and Employers Life Insurance Company of Wausau, an affiliate.
<PAGE> 17
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(9) Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
In addition to the defined benefit pension plan, the Company, together
with other affiliated companies, participates in life and health care
defined benefit plans for qualifying retirees. Postretirement life and
health care benefits are contributory and generally available to full
time employees who have attained age 55 and have accumulated 15 years
of service with the Company after reaching age 40. Postretirement
health care benefit contributions are adjusted annually and contain
cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition,
there are caps on the Company's portion of the per-participant cost of
the postretirement health care benefits. These caps can increase
annually, but not more than three percent. The Company's policy is to
fund the cost of health care benefits in amounts determined at the
discretion of management. Plan assets are invested primarily in group
annuity contracts of NLIC.
The Company elected to immediately recognize its estimated accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation (APBO), however, certain affiliated
companies elected to amortize their initial transition obligation over
periods ranging from 10 to 20 years.
The Company's accrued postretirement benefit expense as of December 31,
1997 and 1996 was $891 and $840, respectively, and the net periodic
postretirement benefit cost (NPPBC) for 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $94,
$78 and $66, respectively.
Information regarding the funded status of the plan as a whole as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996 follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Accrued postretirement benefit expense:
Retirees $ 93,327 $ 92,954
Fully eligible, active plan participants 31,580 23,749
Other active plan participants 112,951 83,986
--------- ---------
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 237,858 200,689
Plan assets at fair value 69,165 63,044
--------- ---------
Plan assets less than accumulated postretirement
benefit obligation (168,693) (137,645)
Unrecognized transition obligation of affiliates 1,481 1,654
Unrecognized net gains 1,576 (23,225)
--------- ---------
$(165,636) $(159,216)
========= =========
</TABLE>
The amount of NPPBC for the plan as a whole for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Service cost (benefits attributed to employee
service during the year) $ 7,077 $ 6,541 $ 6,235
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement
benefit obligation 14,029 13,679 14,151
Actual return on plan assets (3,619) (4,348) (2,657)
Amortization of unrecognized transition
obligation of affiliates 173 173 2,966
Net amortization and deferral (528) 1,830 (1,619)
------- ------- -------
$17,132 $17,875 $19,076
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 18
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
Actuarial assumptions used for the measurement of the APBO as of
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 and the NPPBC for 1997, 1996 and 1995
were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
APBO:
Discount rate 6.70% 7.25% 6.75%
Assumed health care cost trend rate:
Initial rate 12.13% 11.00% 11.00%
Ultimate rate 6.12% 6.00% 6.00%
Uniform declining period 12 Years 12 Years 12 Years
NPPBC:
Discount rate 7.25% 6.65% 8.00%
Long term rate of return on plan assets, net of tax 5.89% 4.80% 8.00%
Assumed health care cost trend rate:
Initial rate 11.00% 11.00% 10.00%
Ultimate rate 6.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Uniform declining period 12 Years 12 Years 12 Years
</TABLE>
For the plan as a whole, a one percentage point increase in the assumed
health care cost trend rate would increase the APBO as of December 31,
1997 by $410 and the NPPBC for the year ended December 31, 1997 by $46.
(10) Regulatory Risk-Based Capital and Dividend Restriction
Ohio, the Company's state of domicile, imposes minimum risk-based
capital requirements that were developed by the NAIC. The formulas for
determining the amount of risk-based capital specify various weighting
factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of
activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance
is determined by a ratio of the company's regulatory total adjusted
capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its authorized control level
risk-based capital, as defined by the NAIC. Companies below specific
trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of
which requires specified corrective action. The Company exceeds the
minimum risk-based capital requirements.
The statutory capital shares and surplus of the Company as reported to
regulatory authorities as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was
$74,820, $71,390 and $54,978, respectively. The statutory net income of
the Company as reported to regulatory authorities for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $7,446, $670 and $8,023,
respectively.
The Company is limited in the amount of shareholder dividends it may
pay without prior approval by the Department. As of December 31, 1997,
the maximum amount available for dividend payment from the Company to
its shareholder without prior approval of the Department was $7,482.
The Company currently does not expect such regulatory requirements to
impair its ability to pay operating expenses and stockholder dividends
in the future.
<PAGE> 19
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(11) Transactions With Affiliates
The Company leases office space from NMIC and certain of its
subsidiaries. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the
Company made lease payments to NMIC and its subsidiaries of $703, $410
and $287, respectively.
Pursuant to a cost sharing agreement among NMIC and certain of its
direct and indirect subsidiaries, including the Company, NMIC provides
certain operational and administrative services, such as sales support,
advertising, personnel and general management services, to those
subsidiaries. Expenses covered by this agreement are subject to
allocation among NMIC, the Company and other affiliates. Amounts
allocated to the Company were $2,564, $2,682 and $2,596 in 1997, 1996
and 1995, respectively. The allocations are based on techniques and
procedures in accordance with insurance regulatory guidelines. Measures
used to allocate expenses among companies include individual employee
estimates of time spent, special cost studies, salary expense,
commissions expense and other methods agreed to by the participating
companies that are within industry guidelines and practices. The
Company believes these allocation methods are reasonable. In addition,
the Company does not believe that expenses recognized under the
inter-company agreements are materially different than expenses that
would have been recognized had the Company operated on a stand alone
basis. Amounts payable to NMIC from the Company under the cost sharing
agreement were $4,981 and $2,275 as of December 31, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
Effective December 31, 1996, the Company entered into an intercompany
reinsurance agreement with NLIC whereby certain inforce and
subsequently issued fixed individual deferred annuity contracts are
ceded on a 100% coinsurance with funds withheld basis. On December 31,
1997, the agreement was amended to a modified coinsurance basis. Under
modified coinsurance agreements, invested assets and liabilities for
future policy benefits are retained by the ceding company and net
investment earnings on the invested assets are paid to the assuming
company. Under terms of the Company's agreement, the investment risk
associated with changes in interest rates is borne by NLIC. Risk of
asset default is retained by the Company, although a fee is paid by
NLIC to the Company for the Company's retention of such risk. The
agreement will remain inforce until all contract obligations are
settled. The ceding of risk does not discharge the original insurer
from its primary obligation to the contractholder. The Company believes
that the terms of the modified coinsurance agreement are consistent in
all material respects with what the Company could have obtained with
unaffiliated parties. Amounts ceded to NLIC in 1997 are included in
NLIC's results of operations for 1997 and include premiums of $300,617,
net investment income of $57,072 and benefits, claims and other
expenses of $343,426.
Under the 100% coinsurance with funds withheld agreement, the Company
recorded a liability equal to the amount due to NLIC as of December 31,
1996 for $679,571, which represents the future policy benefits of the
fixed individual deferred annuity contracts ceded. In consideration for
the initial inforce business reinsured, NLIC paid the Company $26,473
in commission and expense allowances which were applied to the
Company's deferred policy acquisition costs as of December 31, 1996. No
significant gain or loss was recognized as a result of the agreement.
During 1997, the Company sold fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale at fair value of $27,253 to NLIC. The Company
recognized a $693 gain on the transactions.
The Company and various affiliates entered into agreements with
Nationwide Cash Management Company (NCMC), an affiliate, under which
NCMC acts as common agent in handling the purchase and sale of
short-term securities for the respective accounts of the participants.
Amounts on deposit with NCMC were $18,968 and $492 as of December 31,
1997 and 1996, respectively, and are included in short-term investments
on the accompanying balance sheets.
Certain annuity products are sold through an affiliated company. Total
commissions paid to the affiliate for the three years ended December
31, 1997 were $8,053, $14,644 and $5,949, respectively.
<PAGE> 20
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements, Continued
(12) Segment Information
The Company has three product segments: Variable Annuities, Fixed
Annuities and Life Insurance. The Variable Annuities segment consists
of annuity contracts that provide the customer with the opportunity to
invest in mutual funds managed by an affiliated company and independent
investment managers, with the investment returns accumulating on a
tax-deferred basis. The Fixed Annuities segment consists of annuity
contracts that generate a return for the customer at a specified
interest rate, fixed for a prescribed period, with returns accumulating
on a tax-deferred basis. The Fixed Annuities segment also includes the
fixed option under the Company's variable annuity contracts. The Life
Insurance segment consists of insurance products that provide a death
benefit and may also allow the customer to build cash value on a
tax-deferred basis. In addition, the Company reports corporate expenses
and investments, and the related investment income supporting capital
not specifically allocated to its product segments in a Corporate and
Other segment. In addition, all realized gains and losses are reported
in the Corporate and Other segment.
The following table summarizes the revenues and income (loss) before
federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996
and 1995 and assets as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, by segment.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Variable Annuities $ 9,950 $ 4,591 $ 2,927
Fixed Annuities 7,752 51,643 50,056
Life Insurance 182 165 185
Corporate and Other 6,111 1,545 234
----------- ----------- ---------
$ 23,995 $ 57,944 $ 53,402
=========== =========== =========
Income (loss) before federal income tax expense:
Variable Annuities $ 7,267 $ 1,094 $ 1,196
Fixed Annuities 3,202 5,156 5,633
Life Insurance (228) (1) (381)
Corporate and Other 6,111 1,544 699
----------- ----------- ---------
$ 16,352 $ 7,793 $ 7,147
=========== =========== =========
Assets:
Variable Annuities $ 925,021 $ 503,111 $ 267,097
Fixed Annuities 989,116 787,682 643,313
Life Insurance 2,228 2,597 2,665
Corporate and Other 88,933 73,031 54,507
----------- ----------- ---------
$ 2,005,298 $ 1,366,421 $ 967,582
=========== =========== =========
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 47
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Form S-6 Registration Statement comprises
the following papers and documents:
The facing sheet.
Cross-reference to items required by Form N-8B-2.
The prospectus consisting of 69 pages.
Representations and Undertakings.
Accountants' Consent
The Signatures.
The following exhibits required by Forms N-8B-2 and S-6:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. Power of Attorney dated April 1, 1998. Attached hereto.
2. Resolution of the Depositor's Board of Directors Included with the Registration Statement on Form N-8B-2 for
authorizing the establishment of the Registrant, the Nationwide VL Separate Account-A, and hereby
adopted incorporated herein by reference.
3. Distribution Contracts Included with the Registration Statement on Form N-8B-2
for the Nationwide VL Separate Account-A, and hereby
incorporated herein by reference.
4. Form of Security Included with the Registration Statement on Form S-6 for
the Nationwide VL Separate Account-A (File No.
33-44792), and hereby incorporated herein by reference.
5. Articles of Incorporation of Depositor Included with the Registration Statement on Form N-8B-2 for
the Nationwide VL Separate Account-A, and hereby
incorporated herein by reference.
6. Application form of Security Included with the Registration Statement on Form S-6 for the
Nationwide VL Separate Account-A (File No. 33-44792), and
hereby incorporated herein by reference.
7. Opinion of Counsel Included with the Registration Statement on Form S-6 for
the Nationwide VL Separate Account-A (File No.
33-44792), and hereby incorporated herein by reference.
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 48
REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERTAKINGS
The Registrant and the Company hereby make the following representations and
undertakings:
(a) This filing is made pursuant to Rules 6c-3 and 6e-3(T) under the
Investment Company Act of (the "1940 Act"). The Registrant and the
Company elect to be governed by Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(i)(A) under the 1940
Act with respect to the Policies described in the prospectus. The
Policies have been designed in such a way as to qualify for the exemptive
relief from various provisions of the 1940 Act afforded by Rule 6e-3(T).
(b) Paragraph (b) (13) (iii) (F) of Rule 6e-3(T) is being relied on for the
deduction of the mortality and expense risk charges ("risk charges")
assumed by the Company under the Policies. The Company represents that
the risk charges are within the range of industry practice for comparable
policies and reasonable in relation to all of the risks assumed by the
issuer under the Policies. Actuarial memoranda demonstrating the
reasonableness of these charges are maintained by the Company, and will
be made available to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") on request.
(c) The Company has concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
distribution financing arrangement of the separate account will benefit
the separate account and the contractholders and will keep and make
available to the Commission on request a memorandum setting forth the
basis for this representation.
(d) The Company represents that the separate account will invest only in
management investment companies which have undertaken to have a board of
directors, a majority of whom are not interested persons of the Company,
formulate and approve any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution
expenses.
(e) Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant hereby undertakes to file with the
Commission such supplementary and periodic information, documents, and
reports as may be prescribed by any rule or regulation of the Commission
heretofore or hereafter duly adopted pursuant to authority conferred in
that section.
(f) Represent that the fees and charges deducted under the Contract in the
aggregate are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the
expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the Company.
<PAGE> 49
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
The Board of Directors of Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company and
Contract Owners of Nationwide VL Separate Account-A:
We consent to the use of our reports included herein and to the reference to our
firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Columbus, Ohio
April 29, 1998
72
<PAGE> 50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant,
Nationwide Life and Annuity VL Separate Account-A, certifies that it meets the
requirements of Securities Act Rule 485(b) for effectiveness of this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment
No.7 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized,
and its seal to be hereunto affixed and attested, all in the City of Columbus,
and State of Ohio, on this 29th day of April, 1998.
NATIONWIDE VL SEPARATE ACCOUNT-A
(Registrant)
(Seal) NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Attest: (Sponsor)
W. SIDNEY DRUEN By: JOSEPH P. RATH
- ---------------------- -----------------------------------------
W. Sidney Druen Joseph P. Rath
Assistant Secretary Vice President-Product and Market Compliance
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 7 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated on the 29th day of April, 1998.
<TABLE>
SIGNATURE TITLE
<S> <C> <C>
LEWIS J. ALPHIN Director
- ----------------------------------
Lewis J. Alphin
A. I. BELL Director
- ----------------------------------
A. I. Bell
KEITH W. ECKEL Director
- ----------------------------------
Keith W. Eckel
WILLARD J. ENGEL Director
- ----------------------------------
Willard J. Engel
FRED C. FINNEY Director
- ----------------------------------
Fred C. Finney
CHARLES L. FUELLGRAF, JR. Director
- ----------------------------------
Charles L. Fuellgraf, Jr.
JOSEPH J. GASPER President/Chief
- ----------------------------------
Joseph J. Gasper Operating Office and Director
DIMON R. McFERSON Chairman and Chief Executive Officer-
- ----------------------------------- Nationwide Insurance Enterprise and Director
Dimon R. McFerson
DAVID O. MILLER Chairman of the Board and Director
- ----------------------------------
David O. Miller
YVONNE L. MONTGOMERY Director
- ----------------------------------
Yvonne L. Montgomery
C. RAY NOECKER Director
- ----------------------------------
C. Ray Noecker
ROBERT A. OAKLEY Executive Vice President-
- ----------------------------------
Robert A. Oakley Chief Financial Officer
JAMES F. PATTERSON Director By: JOSEPH P. RATH
- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------
James F. Patterson Joseph P. Rath, Attorney-in-Fact
ARDEN L. SHISLER Director
- ----------------------------------
Arden L. Shisler
ROBERT L. STEWART Director
- ----------------------------------
Robert L. Stewart
NANCY C. THOMAS Director
- ----------------------------------
Nancy C. Thomas
HAROLD W. WEIHL Director
- ----------------------------------
Harold W. Weihl
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned as
directors and/or officers of NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and NATIONWIDE
LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY, both Ohio corporations, which have filed or
will file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and if applicable, of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, various Registration Statements and amendments
thereto for the registration under said Act of Individual Deferred Variable
Annuity Contracts in connection with MFS Variable Account, Nationwide Variable
Account, Nationwide Variable Account-II, Nationwide Variable Account-3,
Nationwide Variable Account-4, Nationwide Variable Account-5, Nationwide
Variable Account-6, Nationwide Fidelity Advisor Variable Account, Nationwide
Multi-Flex Variable Account, Nationwide Variable Account-8, Nationwide Variable
Account-9, Nationwide VA Separate Account-A, Nationwide VA Separate Account-B,
Nationwide VA Separate Account-C and Nationwide VA Separate Account-Q; and the
registration of fixed interest rate options subject to a market value adjustment
offered under some or all of the aforementioned individual Variable Annuity
Contracts in connection with Nationwide Multiple Maturity Separate Account and
Nationwide Multiple Maturity Separate Account-A, and the registration of Group
Flexible Fund Retirement Contracts in connection with Nationwide DC Variable
Account, Nationwide DCVA-II, and NACo Variable Account; and the registration of
Group Common Stock Variable Annuity Contracts in connection with Separate
Account No. 1; and the registration of variable life insurance policies in
connection with Nationwide VLI Separate Account, Nationwide VLI Separate
Account-2, Nationwide VLI Separate Account-3, Nationwide VLI Separate Account-4,
Nationwide VL Separate Account-A and Nationwide VL Separate Account-B,
Nationwide VL Separate Account-C, hereby constitutes and appoints Dimon R.
McFerson, Joseph J. Gasper, W. Sidney Druen, Mark R. Thresher, and Joseph P.
Rath, and each of them with power to act without the others, his/her attorney,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to approve, and sign such
Registration Statements and any and all amendments thereto, with power to affix
the corporate seal of said corporation thereto and to attest said seal and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting
unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform all and every act and thing requisite to all intents and purposes as
he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that which
said attorneys, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof. This instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have herewith set their names and
seals as of this 1st day of April, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
/s/ Lewis J. Alphin /s/ Yvonne L. Montgomery
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Lewis J. Alphin, Director Yvonne L. Montgomery, Director
/s/ A. I. Bell /s/ C. Ray Noecker
- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
A. I. Bell, Director C. Ray Noecker, Director
/s/ Keith W. Eckel /s/ Robert A. Oakley
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Keith W. Eckel, Director Robert A. Oakley, Executive Vice President - Chief
Financial Officer
/s/ Willard J. Engel /s/ James F. Patterson
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Willard J. Engel, Director James F. Patterson, Director
/s/ Fred C. Finney /s/ Arden L. Shisler
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Fred C. Finney, Director Arden L. Shisler, Director
/s/ Charles L. Fuellgraf /s/ Robert L. Stewart
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Charles L. Fuellgraf, Jr., Director Robert L. Stewart, Director
/s/ Joseph J. Gasper /s/ Nancy C. Thomas
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Joseph J. Gasper, President and Chief Operating Officer Nancy C. Thomas, Director
and Director
/s/ Dimon R. McFerson /s/ Harold W. Weihl
- ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Dimon R. McFerson, Chairman and Chief Executive Harold W. Weihl, Director
Officer-Nationwide Insurance Enterprise and Director
/s/ David O. Miller
- -------------------------------------------------
David O. Miller, Chairman of the Board, Director
</TABLE>
