VITAL SIGNS INC
10-Q, 1996-05-15
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

[X]   Quarterly  report  pursuant  to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1996 or

[ ]   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities 
      Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ________ to _______


      Commission file number:  0-18793

                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            New Jersey                                     11-2279807
   (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)                       Identification No.)

                                 20 Campus Road
                            Totowa, New Jersey 07512
           (Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

                                  201-790-1330
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


________________________________________________________________________________
       Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed 
       since last report)


    Indicate  by check mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant  was required to file such  reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                       Yes  [X]      No  [  ]

    Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     At May 1, 1996 there were 13,065,807  shares of Common Stock, no par value,
outstanding.


<PAGE>



                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.

                                      INDEX


                                                                         Page
                                                                         Number

Part I.           Financial Information                                  

     Item 1.      Financial Statements

                  Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
                  March 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and
                  September 30, 1995                                     

                  Consolidated Statement of Income
                  for the Six Months Ended
                  March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)                    

                  Consolidated Statement of Income
                  for the Three Months Ended
                  March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)                    

                  Consolidated Statement of Cash
                  Flows for the Six Months Ended
                  March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)                    

                  Notes to Consolidated Financial
                  Statements (Unaudited)                                 


     Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                  of Financial Condition and Results of
                  Operations                                             

Part II.

     Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                       


     Signatures                                                          



<PAGE>



PART Financial Information

     Item 1. Financial Statements

     Certain  information  and footnote  disclosures  required  under  generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the following
consolidated  financial  statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, although Vital Signs, Inc. (the "registrant"
or the "Company" or "Vital Signs") believes that the disclosures are adequate to
assure that the information presented is not misleading in any material respect.
It is suggested that the following  consolidated financial statements be read in
conjunction  with the  year-end  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto  included in the  registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1995.

     The results of operations for the interim periods  presented herein are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.



<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                                    March 31, 1996          September 30, 1995
                                                   --------------           ------------------
                                                               (In Thousands)

                                   ASSETS
                                                        (Unaudited)
<S>                                                    <C>                     <C>   
Current Assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                            $   15,416              $    8,334
  Marketable securities                                       252                   3,757
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for
    doubtful accounts of $287 and $285 respectively        14,592                  15,300
  Inventory                                                12,038                  11,325
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                 5,649                   6,936
                                                         --------               ---------
        Total Current Assets                               47,947                  45,652

  Property, Plant and Equipment - net                      16,745                  12,674
  Marketable Securities                                    28,826                  32,925
  Goodwill                                                 14,519                  15,419
  Assets held for sale                                      2,750                   ---
  Other Assets                                              4,329                   3,751
                                                         --------               ---------
     Total Assets                                        $115,116               $ 110,421
                                                         ========                ========


                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
  Accounts payable                                     $    3,726               $   3,017
  Current portion of long-term debt                           500                     500
  Accrued expenses                                          3,368                   4,936
  Amounts payable relating to acquisitions                                          2,911
  Deferred income taxes payable                             1,443                   1,403
                                                         --------               ---------
        Total Current Liabilities                           9,037                  12,767

  Deferred Income Taxes Payable                             1,041                     993
  Long-term debt                                            2,700                   3,200
  Other                                                       766                     816
                                                         --------               ---------
        Total Liabilities                                  13,544                  17,776
                                                         --------               ---------

Commitments and Contingencies
  Stockholders' Equity
    Preferred stock - no par value;
      authorized 10,000,000 shares, none issued
    Common stock - no par value:
      authorized 40,000,000 shares, issued
      13,065,807 and 12,999,078 shares, respectively      29,757                   29,015
  Allowance for aggregate unrealized gain or (loss)
    on marketable securities                               (368)                     (100)
  Retained earnings                                      72,183                    63,730
                                                        -------                 ----------
        Stockholders' Equity                            101,572                    92,645
                                                        -------                 ----------
  Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          $ 115,116                 $ 110,421
                                                      =========                 ==========
</TABLE>

                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>



                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

                                   (Unaudited)

                                           For the Six Months Ended March 31,
                                             1996                      1995
                                             ----                      ----
                                        (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


Net sales                                 $    44,311              $    42,923
Cost of goods sold                             19,108                   18,740
                                            ---------              -----------

Gross profit                                   25,203                   24,183
                                            ---------              -----------

Operating expenses:
  Selling, general and administrative          11,071                   11,380
  Research and development                      1,775                    1,846
  Interest (income)                            (1,266)                    (936)
  Interest expense                                168                      191
  Other (income) expense                         (942)                     219
  Goodwill amortization                           270                      159
                                             --------                ---------



Income before provision for income taxes       14,127                   11,324

Provision for income taxes                      4,932                    4,200
                                           ----------              -----------

Net income                                  $   9,195              $     7,124
                                          ===========              ===========

Net income p                              $       .71              $       .55
                                          ===========              ===========

Weighted average number of shares              13,026                   12,990
                                          ===========              ===========

                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>



                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME


                                                        (Unaudited)

                                           For the Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                   1996              1995
                                         (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


Net sales                                    $    22,596          $    22,167
Cost of goods sold                                 9,776                9,654
                                                --------          -----------

Gross profit                                      12,820               12,513
                                               ---------          -----------

Operating expenses:
  Selling, general and administrative              5,632                5,788
  Research and development                           829                  928
  Interest (income)                                 (572)                (500)
  Interest expense                                    83                   89
  Other (income) expense                            (469)                 (32)
  Goodwill amortization                              141                   82
                                             -----------             --------


Income before provision for income taxes          7,176                 6,158

Provision for income taxes                        2,527                 2,289
                                              ---------           -----------

Net income                                   $    4,649           $     3,869
                                              =========           ===========

Net income per share                        $       .36           $       .30
                                             ==========           ===========

Weighted average number of shares                13,043                12,990
                                             ==========            ==========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

<PAGE>




                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
                                                                              For the Six Months Ended March 31,
                                                                              1996                        1995
                                                                                         (In Thousands)
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                       <C>                           <C>  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
   Net Income                                                             $   9,195                     $ 7,124
   Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to
      Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
         Depreciation and amortization                                          794                         617
         Deferred income taxes                                                   (7)                         65
         Amortization of goodwill                                               270                         159
         Amortization of deferred credit                                        (50)                        (50)
         Net gain on sales of available for sale securities                     277
         Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
            (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable                        1,981                      (1,265)
            (Increase) in inventory                                             (71)                       (236)
            Decrease in prepaid expenses and
              other current assets                                            1,482                       3,812
            (Increase) decrease in other assets                                (445)                        872
            (Decrease) in accounts payable
              and accrued expenses                                           (2,270)                       (570)
                                                                        ------------                ------------
               Net cash provided by operating activities                     11,156                      10,528
                                                                        ------------                ------------

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
   Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale
     securities.                                                             49,938                      12,850
  Purchases of available-for-sale securities                                (42,878)                    (33,149)
   Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                              (1,938)                     (1,292)
   Payment for purchase of subsidiaries net of
       cash acquired                                                         (5,435)                       ---
   Assets held for sale                                                      (2,750)                       ---
                                                                           ---------                  -----------
   Net cash used in investing activities                                     (3,063)                    (21,591)
                                                                           ---------                  ----------

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
   Net reissuance (purchase) of treasury stock                                  160                         (21)
   Dividends paid                                                              (781)                       (519)
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants                         621
   Principal payments of long-term debt and
      notes payable                                                          (1,011)                       (753)
                                                                           ---------                 ----------
      Net cash used in financing activities                                  (1,011)                     (1,293)
                                                                           ---------                 -----------

   Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                       7,082                     (12,356)
   Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                           8,334                      23,412
                                                                          ---------                  -----------
   Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                           $    15,416                  $   11,056
                                                                        ===========                  ==========
</TABLE>

                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

<PAGE>



                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

1.   The  consolidated  balance  sheet as of March 31,  1996,  the  consolidated
     statements  of income for the three  months and six months  ended March 31,
     1996 and 1995 and the  consolidated  statement  of cash  flows  for the six
     months  ended  March 31, 1996 and 1995 have been  prepared by Vital  Signs,
     Inc.  (the  "Company"  or  "VSI")  and are  unaudited.  In the  opinion  of
     management,   all  adjustments   (consisting  solely  of  normal  recurring
     adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of
     operations  and cash flows at March 31,  1996 and 1995 and for all  periods
     presented have been made.

2.   Earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common
     shares  outstanding  during the period.  The  dilutive  effective of common
     stock equivalents is not material.

3.     See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September
       30, 1995 (the "Form  10-K") for  additional  disclosures  relating to the
       Company's financial statements.

4.     In July,  1995,  the  Company  invested  $2.2  million  to acquire an 85%
       ownership  interest in Mediziv  Medical  Products,  Ltd.  ("Mediziv"),  a
       closely  held  Israeli  company  primarily  engaged  in the  business  of
       developing,  assembling  and  selling  single  use  products  for  use in
       anesthesia  and critical care (see Form 10-K for  additional  disclosures
       relating to Mediziv).

       In December,  1995, the Company acquired the MistyOx respiratory business
       ("MistyOx")  for $2.1 million.  Such business  represented  approximately
       $3.3  million  in annual  sales by the  corporate  entity  that sold this
       business.

       During the quarter ended March 31, 1996 the Company  acquired  HealthStar
       Pharmaceutical  Services,  Inc.  ("HPS") for  $1,650,000.  The  Company's
       principal  purpose of acquiring HPS is to establish a U.S.  manufacturing
       facility for the Company's flush device.  The purchase agreement includes
       future contingent  payments based on the pre tax earnings of HPS over the
       next three years.

       All three acquisitions are accounted for as purchases and are included in
       operations from their respective dates of acquisition.

5.     In March,  1996,  the Company  entered  into an agreement in principle to
       sell its endoscopic  product line to a third party.  This  transaction is
       expected to close in May, 1996.  Accordingly the statements of income for
       all periods presented have been restated to reflect the net operations of
       the endoscopic  product line as other income.  The  consolidated  Balance
       Sheet at March 31,  1996 sets  forth the  assets to be sold as a separate
       item. The Company  expects to realize an immaterial gain from the sale of
       its endoscopic product line.


<PAGE>



                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

A.     Results of Operations

       The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage
       relationship  to net sales of certain  items  included  in the  Company's
       consolidated statement of income.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Six Months Ended                Three Months Ended
                                                              March 31,                        March 31,
                                                       -----------------------        -----------------------
                                                        1996            1995            1996              1995
                                                       ------          ------          ------            ------

<S>                                                    <C>              <C>            <C>                <C>   
Net sales                                              100.0%           100.0%         100.0%             100.0%
Cost of goods sold                                      43.1             43.7           43.3               43.6
                                                      ------            -----         ------              -----
Gross profit                                            56.9             56.3           56.7               56.4
                                                      ------            -----         ------              -----
Selling, general and administrative
  expenses                                              25.0             26.5           24.9               26.1
Research and development expenses                        4.0              4.3            3.7                4.2
Interest (income)                                       (2.9)            (2.2)          (2.6)              (2.3)
Interest expense                                          .4               .4             .4                 .4
Goodwill amortization                                     .6               .4             .6                 .4
Other (income) expense                                 ( 2.1)              .5          ( 2.1)               (.1)
                                                      -------            ------       -------             ------
Income before provision for
  income taxes                                          31.9             26.4           31.8               27.8
Provision for income taxes                              11.1              9.8           11.2               10.3
                                                      ------            -----         ------              ------
Net income                                              20.8%            16.6%          20.6%              17.5%
                                                      ======            =====          =====              ======

</TABLE>


The  following  table sets forth,  for the  periods  indicated,  the  percentage
increase or decrease of certain  items  included in the  Company's  consolidated
statement of income.

                                                        Increase (Decrease)
                                                         From Prior Period


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                     Six Months Ended                    Three Months Ended
                                                  March 31, 1996 Compared              March 31, 1996 Compared
                                                   With Six Months Ended               With Three Months Ended
                                                      March 31, 1995                     March 31, 1995

<S>                                                         <C>                                 <C> 
Net Sales                                                   3.2%                                1.9%
Cost of goods sold                                          1.9                                 1.3
Gross profit                                                4.2                                 2.5
Selling, general and administrative
  expenses                                                 (2.7)                               (2.7)
Research and development expenses                          (3.8)                              (10.7)
Income before provision for
  income taxes                                             24.8                                16.5
Provision for income taxes                                 17.4                                10.4
Net income                                                 29.1                                20.2


</TABLE>

PAGE>



                    COMPARISON: QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                        AND QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1995

         Net Sales for the three months  ended March 31, 1996  increased by 1.9%
compared  with the same period last year.  The increase was  primarily due to an
increase in unit sales and sales attributable to acquired  businesses.  Sales of
anesthesia  products  (representing  71.8% of net sales)  declined by (3.5)% and
sales of respiratory products (representing 22.8% of net sales) grew by 4.6%.

         Gross profit increased  slightly from period to period primarily due to
(i) cost  reductions  realized  through the Company's cost  efficiency  programs
offset in part by  pressures  resulting  from  competitive  factors and the cost
containment  efforts in the  hospital  market,  and (ii) product mix impacted by
increased  sales of certain  products with margins  below the Company's  average
gross profit.

         Selling,  general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage
of sales  from  26.1% of sales to 24.9% of sales.  Total  selling,  general  and
administrative  expenses decreased by ($156,000) 2.7%,  largely  attributable to
the  Company's  reduction in sales and  marketing in  streamlining  its European
Operations primarily through a dealer distribution network.

         Research and development  (R&D) expenses  decreased in dollar volume by
$99,000 (10.7%)  principally  due to reduced  expenditures in the Company's O.R.
Concepts  subsidiary  as a result  of  Vital  Signs'  decision  to  reduce  O.R.
Concepts' operations.

         Other  income/expense  includes  primarily  dividend  income,  realized
capital  gains and losses and currency  gains and losses.  The increase in other
income in the March 1996 quarter was primarily  due to capital gains  recognized
in the March 1996 quarter and other income from the  operations of the Company's
endoscopic line while the March 1995 quarter reported a capital loss.

         The  Company's  effective  tax rates were 35.2% and 37.1% for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995,  respectively.  These rates were less than
the  combined  Federal and State  statutory  rates as a result of net  operating
losses capital loss carry  forwards and lower state income taxes  resulting from
an allocation to various states.



<PAGE>



                   COMPARISON: SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                          AND SIX MONTHS MARCH 31, 1995

         Net Sales for the six months  ended  March 31, 1996  increased  by 3.2%
compared  with the same period last year.  The increase was  primarily due to an
increase in unit sales and sales attributable to acquired  businesses.  Sales of
anesthesia  products  (representing  75.7% of net sales)  increased  by 1.9% and
sales of respiratory products (representing 22.7% of net sales) grew by 1.2%.

         Gross profit increased  slightly from period to period primarily due to
(i) cost  reductions  realized  through the Company's cost  efficiency  programs
offset in part by  pressures  resulting  from  competitive  factors and the cost
containment  efforts in the  hospital  market,  and (ii) product mix impacted by
increased  sales of certain  products with margins  below the Company's  average
gross profit.

         Selling,  general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage
of sales  from  26.5% of sales to 24.9 of  sales.  Total  selling,  general  and
administrative  expenses decreased by ($309,000) 2.7%,  largely  attributable to
the  Company's  reduction  in sales and  marketing in in  streamlining  European
Operations primarily through a dealer distribution network.

         Research and development  (R&D) expenses  decreased in dollar volume by
$71,000 (3.8%) principally due to a temporary reduction in staffing.

         The  increase in other  income in the first half of the current  fiscal
year  was  primarily  due to  capital  gains  recognized  and  income  from  the
operations of the company's endoscopic product line in the first two quarters of
fiscal 1996.

         The  Company's  effective  tax rates  were  35.4% and 37% for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995,  respectively.  These rates were less than
the  combined  Federal and State  statutory  rates as a result of net  operating
losses capital loss carry  forwards and lower state income taxes  resulting from
an allocation to various states.






<PAGE>



                    COMPARISON: QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                        AND QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1995

Liquidity and Capital Resources

         The Company  continues  to rely upon cash flow from its  operations  as
well as the funds generated from its initial and second public offerings. During
the six months ended March 31, 1996,  cash and cash  equivalents  and short-term
investments  increased  by  $3,577,000  while  long-term  marketable  securities
decreased by $4,099,000. In addition, long-term debt was reduced by $500,000 and
the Company purchased the Misty Ox Product Line for  approximately  $2.3 million
and HPS for $1,650,000 in cash. The combined total of cash and cash equivalents,
short-term  investment and long-term investments was approximately $44.5 million
at March 31, 1996 as compared to $45.0 million at September 30, 1995.

         At March 31,  1996,  the  Company  had $15.4  million  in cash and cash
equivalents.  On that date, the Company's  working capital was $38.9 million and
the current  ratio was 5.3 to 1, as  compared  to $32.9  million and 3.6 to 1 at
September 30, 1995.

         The Company has a substantial  working  capital  position.  Its current
policy is to retain such working  capital and earnings for use in its  business,
subject to the  payment of certain  cash  dividends.  Such funds may be used for
product development, product acquisitions and business acquisitions, among other
things. The Company regularly evaluates and negotiates with domestic and foreign
medical  device  companies   regarding   potential   business  or  product  line
acquisitions or licensing arrangements by the Company.

         The  Company has a $10 million  line of credit with  Chemical  Bank New
Jersey, N.A. ("Chemical").  Chemical has also expressed its intention to provide
additional funds for the Company's future acquisitions,  provided that each such
acquisition meets certain criteria.

         Management  believes that the funds  generated from  operations,  along
with the Company's  current  working capital  position and bank credit,  will be
sufficient to satisfy the Company's  capital  requirements  for the  foreseeable
future.


<PAGE>



PART II.    Other Information


  Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a) Exhibits:  27.1  Financial Data Schedule

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1996:  None.





<PAGE>


                                   Signatures



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC.



                                    By:  /S/Anthony J. Dimun
                                         ___________________
                                            Anthony J. Dimun
                                            Executive Vice President of
                                            Finance and Chief Financial Officer


                                            Date:  May 14, 1996



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>            This schedule contains summary Financial Information
                    extracted from the Company's Balance Sheet at March 31,
                    1996 and Six Months income statement ending March 31, 1996
                    and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
                    financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                    1,000
<CURRENCY>                      U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>               SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-END>                    MAR-31-1996
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                 1                            
<CASH>                                                                    15,416
<SECURITIES>                                                                 252
<RECEIVABLES>                                                             14,879
<ALLOWANCES>                                                                 287
<INVENTORY>                                                               12,038
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                          47,947
<PP&E>                                                                    24,759
<DEPRECIATION>                                                             8,014
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                           115,116
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                                      9,037
<BONDS>                                                                    2,700
                                                          0
                                                                    0
<COMMON>                                                                  29,757
<OTHER-SE>                                                                71,815
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                                             115,116
<SALES>                                                                   44,311
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                                          44,311
<CGS>                                                                     19,108
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                                             19,108
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                             120
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                                           168
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                                           14,127
<INCOME-TAX>                                                               4,932
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                                        9,195
<DISCONTINUED>                                                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                                0
<CHANGES>                                                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                                               9,195
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                                .71
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                                .71
        

</TABLE>


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