VITAL SIGNS INC
10-Q, 1998-05-15
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                             DRAFT 05/13/98 9:58 AM
                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

[X]  Quarterly  report  pursuant  to  Section  13 or 15 (d)  of  the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 or

[ ]  Transition  report  pursuant  to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to -------------

                         Commission file number: 0-18793


                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                              New Jersey 11-2279807
                (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
               incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

                                 20 Campus Road
                            Totowa, New Jersey 07512
           (Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

                                  973-790-1330
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


  (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last 
   report)


     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant  was required to file such  reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                   Yes [X]                    No  [ ]

     Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     At May 1, 1998, there were 12,818,862 shares of Common Stock, no par value,
outstanding.



<PAGE>



                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.


                                      INDEX


                                                                   Page
                                                                  Number
                  PART I.

                  Financial Information                             1

     Item 1.      Financial Statements

                  Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
                  March 31, 1998 (Unaudited) and
                  September 30, 1997                                2

                  Consolidated Statement of Income
                  for the Six Months Ended
                  March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)               3

                  Consolidated Statement of Income
                  for the Three Months Ended
                  March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)               4

                  Consolidated Statement of Cash
                  Flows for the Six Months Ended
                  March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)               5

                  Notes to Consolidated Financial
                  Statements (Unaudited)                            6


     Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                  of Financial Condition and Results of
                  Operations                                       7-11


                  PART II.

     Item 1.      Legal Proceedings                                 12

     Item 4       Submission of Matters to a Vote
                  of Securityholders                                12

     Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                  12

     Signatures                                                     13




<PAGE>



                                     PART I.
                              Financial Information


Item 1.  Financial Statements


     Certain  information  and footnote  disclosures  required  under  generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the following
consolidated  financial  statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange  Commission.  Vital Signs, Inc. (the "registrant" or the
"Company" or "Vital Signs") believes that the disclosures are adequate to assure
that the information  presented is not misleading in any material respect. It is
suggested  that  the  following  consolidated  financial  statements  be read in
conjunction  with the  year-end  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto  included in the  registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1997.

     The results of operations for the interim periods  presented herein are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.



<PAGE>






<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                                                            March 31,               September 30,
                                                                              1998                       1997
                                                                                       (In Thousands)

                                                          ASSETS
                                                                             (Unaudited)
Current Assets:
<S>                                                                         <C>                        <C>       
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                 $    3,214                 $    4,110
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for
    doubtful accounts of $200 and $101, respectively                            17,837                     16,405
  Inventory                                                                     19,741                     19,559
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                      8,589                     11,187
                                                                            ----------                 ----------
        Total Current Assets                                                    49,381                     51,261

  Property, plant and equipment - net                                           37,522                     33,825
  Marketable securities                                                         11,983                     18,206
  Goodwill                                                                      28,539                     28,907
  Other assets                                                                  10,423                      4,749
                                                                          ------------               ------------
     Total Assets                                                          $   137,848               $    136,948
                                                                          ============               ============

                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
  Accounts payable                                                        $      4,255               $      6,204
  Current portion of long-term debt                                                558                        611
  Accrued expenses                                                               4,967                      6,114
  Amounts payable relating to acquisitions                                         ---                        230
                                                                          ------------               ------------
     Total Current Liabilities                                                   9,780                     13,159

  Deferred Income Taxes Payable                                                  1,433                      1,366
  Long-term debt                                                                 3,283                      5,529
  Other                                                                          4,201                      4,665
                                                                          ------------               ------------
        Total Liabilities                                                       18,697                     24,719
                                                                          ------------               ------------

Commitments and Contingencies

  Stockholders' Equity
      Common stock - no par value:
      authorized 40,000,000 shares, issued
      12,818,862 and 12,674,673 shares, respectively                            24,720                     22,149
  Allowance for aggregate unrealized loss
    on marketable securities                                                       (55)                      (129)
  Retained earnings                                                             94,486                     90,209
                                                                          ------------               ------------
        Stockholders' Equity                                                   119,151                    112,229
                                                                          ------------               ------------
  Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                              $    137,848               $    136,948
                                                                          ============               ============

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                                                                                         For the Six Months Ended March 31,
                                                                                              1998                 1997
                                                                                              ----                 ----
                                                                                       (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<S>                                                                                     <C>                     <C>        
Net sales                                                                               $    63,228             $    46,675
Cost of goods sold                                                                           31,098                  20,266
                                                                                        -----------             -----------
Gross profit                                                                                 32,130                  26,409

Operating expenses:
  Selling, general and administrative                                                        19,035                  11,607
  Research and development                                                                    2,429                   1,807
  Interest income                                                                              (563)                 (1,234)
  Interest expense                                                                              238                     139
  Other (income)/expense, net                                                                   122                    (510)
  Goodwill amortization                                                                         413                     287
                                                                                        -----------             -----------

Income before provision for income taxes                                                     10,456                  14,313
Provision for income taxes                                                                    3,607                   4,664
                                                                                        -----------             -----------
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                   $     6,849             $     9,649

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (net of income tax effect of $803)                                                  $     1,524             $       ---
                                                                                        -----------             -----------
Net Income                                                                              $     5,325             $     9,649
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Basic net income per share before cumulative effect of change
    in accounting principle                                                             $       .54             $       .74
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Diluted net income per share before cumulative effect of change
    in accounting principle                                                             $       .54             $       .74
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per share                           $       .12             $       ---
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Basic net income per share                                                              $       .42             $       .74
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Diluted net income per share                                                            $       .42             $       .74
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Basic weighted average number of shares                                                      12,693                  13,010
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                    12,770                  13,098
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
Proforma Information  (assuming the change in accounting principle was 
   applied retroactively 
    Net income                                                                          $     6,562             $     9,673
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
   Basic net income per share                                                           $       .52             $       .74
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
   Diluted net income per share                                                         $       .51             $       .74
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
   Basic weighed average number of shares                                                    12,693                  13,010
                                                                                        ===========             ===========
   Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                 12,770                  13,098
                                                                                        ===========             ===========

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                                                                                    For the Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                                                              1998                 1997
                                                                                   (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<S>                                                                                     <C>                   <C>          
Net sales                                                                               $      32,304         $      23,845
Cost of goods sold                                                                             16,100                10,413
                                                                                        -------------         -------------
Gross profit                                                                                   16,204                13,432

Operating expenses:
  Selling, general and administrative                                                           9,258                 5,841
  Research and development                                                                      1,467                   891
  Interest income                                                                                (301)                 (608)
  Interest expense                                                                                117                    76
  Other (expense), net                                                                            220                   155
  Goodwill amortization                                                                           195                   151
                                                                                        -------------         -------------

Income before provision for income taxes                                                        5,248                 6,926
Provision for income taxes                                                                      1,810                 2,179
                                                                                        -------------         -------------
Net income before cumulative effect of change
   in accounting principle                                                              $       3,438         $       4,747

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (net of income tax effect of $803)                                                  $       1,524                   ---
                                                                                        -------------         -------------
Net income                                                                              $       1,914         $       4,747
                                                                                        =============         =============
Basic net income per share before cumulative effect of change
    in accounting principle                                                             $         .27         $         .37
                                                                                        =============         =============
Diluted net income per share before cumulative effect of change
    in accounting principle                                                             $         .27         $         .36
                                                                                        =============         =============
Cumulative effect of change in Accounting Principle per share                                     .12
                                                                                        =============         =============
Basic net income per share                                                              $         .15         $         .37
                                                                                        =============         =============
Diluted net income per share                                                            $         .15         $         .36
                                                                                        =============         =============
Basic weighted average number of shares                                                        12,684                12,984
                                                                                        =============         =============
Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                      12,770                13,072
                                                                                        =============         =============
Proforma Information (assuming the change in accounting principle
  was applied retroactively

   Net income change                                                                    $       3,438         $       4,841
                                                                                        =============         =============
   Basic net income per share                                                           $         .27         $         .37
                                                                                        =============         =============
   Diluted net income per share                                                         $         .27         $         .37
                                                                                        =============         =============
   Basic weighted average number of shares                                                     12,684                12,984
                                                                                        =============         =============
   Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                   12,770                13,072
                                                                                        =============         =============

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

                                   (Unaudited)
                                                                                For the Six Months Ended March  31,
                                                                                    1998                      1997
                                                                                          (In Thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
<S>                                                                          <C>                         <C>        
   Net Income                                                                $     5,325                 $     9,649
   Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to
      Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
         Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                       1,524                         ---
         Depreciation and amortization                                             1,776                       1,101
         Deferred income taxes                                                        67                        (324)
         Amortization of goodwill                                                    413                         287
         Amortization of deferred credit                                             (50)                        (50)
         Net gain on sales of available for sale securities                           (2)                       (759)
         Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
            (Increase) in accounts receivable                                     (3,759)                     (1,201)
            (Increase) in inventory                                                 (182)                     (2,141)
            (Increase)decrease in prepaid expenses and
              other current assets                                                 4,896                        (119)
            (Decrease) in accounts payable
              and accrued expenses                                                (3,302)                       (681)
            Decrease (Increase) in other assets                                   (1,001)                        230
            Decrease in other liabilities                                           (344)                        ---
                                                                             ------------                -----------
            Net cash provided by operating activities                              5,361                       5,992
                                                                             -----------                 -----------

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
   Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities                            8,319                       7,409
   Purchases of available-for-sale securities                                     (1,646)                     (7,759)
   Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                   (5,473)                     (4,599)
   Other                                                                          (4,812)                        (80)
                                                                             ------------                ------------
            Net cash used in investing activities                                 (3,612)                     (5,029)
                                                                             ------------                ------------

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
   Net reissuance (purchase) of treasury stock                                     1,064                      (2,077)
   Dividends paid                                                                 (1,048)                     (1,045)
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants                               12                         238
   Principal payments of long-term debt and notes payable                         (2,299)                       (500)
                                                                             ------------                ------------
         Net cash used in financing activities                                   ( 2,271)                     (3,384)
                                                                             ------------                ------------

   Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                        (522)                     (2,421)
   Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                3,685                      17,747
                                                                             -----------                 -----------
   Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                $     3,163                 $    15,326
                                                                             ===========                 ===========

Supplemental  disclosures  of cash flow  information:  Cash paid  during the six
   months for:
      Interest                                                               $       230                 $       133
      Income taxes                                                                 1,697                       6,359


</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

1.   The  consolidated  balance  sheet as of March 31,  1998,  the  consolidated
     statements  of income for the six months and three  months  ended March 31,
     1998 and 1997 and the  consolidated  statement  of cash  flows  for the six
     months  ended  March 31, 1998 and 1997 have been  prepared by Vital  Signs,
     Inc.  (the  "Company"  or  "VSI")  and are  unaudited.  In the  opinion  of
     management,   all  adjustments   (consisting  solely  of  normal  recurring
     adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of
     operations  and cash flows at March 31,  1998 and 1997 and for all  periods
     presented have been made.

2.   The Company has adopted the Financial  Accounting Standards Board Statement
     No. 128, Earnings Per Share ("SFAS 128") as required effective December 15,
     1997.  SFAS 128 requires the  disclosure of basic and diluted  earnings per
     share.

3.   See the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  September
     30,  1997 (the "Form  10-K") for  additional  disclosures  relating  to the
     Company's consolidated financial statements.

4.   Effective  as of the  beginning  of the second  quarter of fiscal  1998 the
     Company  adopted a new  accounting  principle  related  to the  accrual  of
     distributor rebates. This change in principle was adopted to more precisely
     record the amounts due  distributors  who  service the  Company's  hospital
     customers.   The  Company's  prior  method  resulted  in  fluctuations  for
     financial reporting purposes that were the result of activities outside the
     Company's  control.  Net income for the three  month and six month  periods
     ended March 31, 1998 was impacted by the charge for the  cumulative  effect
     of a change in accounting  principle related to distributor  rebates.  This
     charge  reduced  net  income  by  $1,524,000  or $.12 per  share.  Proforma
     information is included in the income  statement  indicating the results of
     operations  if the newly  adopted  accounting  principle had been in effect
     October 1, 1996. Below is a table containing  proforma  information for the
     three month periods ending December 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively.

                   PROFORMA INFORMATION FOR THE PERIODS ENDING
                   DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

       (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

As Reported:                                                                        1997                  1996
- ------------                                                                        ----                  ----

<S>                                                                             <C>                  <C>        
Net income, as reported                                                         $    3,411           $     4,902
                                                                                ==========           ===========
Basic net income per share                                                      $      .27           $       .38
                                                                                ==========           ===========
Diluted net income per share                                                    $      .27           $       .37
                                                                                ==========           ===========

Assuming change in accounting principle is applied retroactively:

Net income                                                                      $    3,124           $     4,832
                                                                                ==========           ===========
Basic net income per share                                                      $      .25           $       .37
                                                                                ==========           ===========
Diluted net income per share                                                    $      .24           $       .37
                                                                                ==========           ===========
Basic weighted average number of shares                                             12,702                13,035
                                                                                ==========           ===========
Diluted weighted average number of shares                                           12,770                13,123
                                                                                ==========           ===========
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Forward Looking Statements

     This  Quarterly  Report  on Form 10-Q  contains,  and from time to time the
Company  expects  to make,  certain  forward-looking  statements  regarding  its
business,  financial condition and results of operations. In connection with the
"safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(the "Reform  Act"),  the Company  intends to caution  investors  that there are
important  factors  that  could  cause the  Company's  actual  results to differ
materially  from those  projected  in its  forward-looking  statements,  whether
written  or oral,  made  herein  or that may be made  from time to time by or on
behalf  of the  Company.  Investors  are  cautioned  that  such  forward-looking
statements  are only  predictions  and that actual  events or results may differ
materially  from such  statements.  The  Company  undertakes  no  obligation  to
publicly release the results of any revisions to its forward-looking  statements
to reflect  subsequent  events or  circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.

     The Company intends that any forward-looking  statements are accompanied by
meaningful  cautionary  statements in order to comply with the terms of the safe
harbor provided by the Reform Act. Accordingly, the Company has set forth a list
of important  factors that could cause the  Company's  actual  results to differ
materially  from those  expressed in  forward-looking  statements or predictions
made herein and from time to time by the Company.  Specifically,  the  Company's
business,  financial  condition,  liquidity and results of  operations  could be
materially different from such  forward-looking  statements and predictions as a
result of (i)  competitive  factors  that  could  affect the  Company's  primary
markets,  including the results of competitive bidding procedures implemented by
Group  Purchasing  Organizations  and/or the success of the  Company's  expanded
sales force,  (ii)  interruptions or delays in  manufacturing  and/or sources of
supply,  (iii) the  Company's  ability  to  control  costs,  (iv)  timing of the
introduction of new products,  (v) market acceptance of competitors' existing or
new products,  (vi) adverse  determinations arising in the context of regulatory
matters or legal  proceedings  (see Part II, Item 1 of this Quarterly  Report on
Form 10Q) and (vi) legislative changes impacting the healthcare market.

Recent Acquisition

     On March 14, 1997, Vital Signs,  Inc.  announced that it had entered into a
definitive  agreement to acquire Marquest Medical Products,  Inc.  ("Marquest").
Concurrent  with that  transaction,  the Company  entered into an agreement with
Scherer  Healthcare,  Inc.  ("Scherer"),  which was the majority  shareholder of
Marquest,  to acquire,  for cash,  certain  product  rights  previously  sold by
Marquest to Scherer. The Company entered into inducement agreements with Scherer
and Robert  Scherer,  Scherer's  principal  shareholder,  in connection with the
commitment  of Scherer and Robert  Scherer to vote their  shares in favor of the
transaction.  The transaction  was approved by the  shareholders of Marquest and
Scherer on July 28, 1997. The effective date of this  acquisition  for financial
reporting purposes is April 1, 1997.


<PAGE>


     In connection with these  transactions,  the Company paid approximately $20
million  including  acquisition  costs and incurred a $2,500,000  writeoff of in
process  research and  development,  which was charged to 1997  operations.  The
assets acquired  amounted to approximately  $15,000,000 and liabilities  assumed
approximated $13,000,000. This transaction has been accounted for as a purchase.
Goodwill  as a result  of this  acquisition  approximated  $15,000,000.  See the
Current  Reports on Form 8-K filed on March 20,  1997 and August 1, 1997 and the
notes to the  Company's  financial  statements  included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997 for additional information.

Results of Operations

The  following  table sets forth,  for the  periods  indicated,  the  percentage
increase  (decrease)  of certain items  included in the  Company's  consolidated
statement of income.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      Increase/(Decrease) From
                                                         Prior Period


                                                            Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                                                          March 31, 1998 compared         March 31, 1998 compared
                                                          with Three Months Ended         with Six Months Ended
                                                             March 31, 1997                   March 31, 1997


<S>                                                             <C>                                 <C>  
Net sales                                                       35.5%                               35.5
Cost of goods sold                                              54.6                                53.4
Gross profit                                                    20.6                                21.7
Selling, general and administrative
   expense                                                      58.5                                64.0
Research and development expenses                               64.7                                34.4
Income before provision for
   income taxes                                                (24.2)                              (26.9)
Provision for income taxes                                     (16.9)                              (22.7)
Net income before cumulative effect of
   change in accounting principle                              (27.6)                              (29.0)
Net income                                                     (59.7)                              (44.0)

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                    COMPARISON: QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
                        AND QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1997

     Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 1998  increased by 35.5% compared
with the same period  last year.  The  increase  was due to the  acquisition  of
Marquest  (20.8%),  and growth in existing product lines (14.7%).  The effect of
sales mix changes and price reductions  resulted in lower sales of approximately
1.2% in the three months  ended March 31, 1998 when  compared to the same period
in 1997.

     Sales of anesthesia products representing 37.7% of net sales grew 3.1% from
the  quarter  ended  March 31,  1997.  Sales of  critical  care and  respiratory
products  representing  43.0% of net sales  increased  by 84.5% due to  internal
growth and the acquisition of Marquest. Excluding the sales base acquired in the
Marquest transaction, critical care/respiratory sales increased by 18%. Sales of
the Company's  emergency  products  declined by 46% due to a shortfall in orders
from the Company  exclusive  emergency  distributor.  Other  business  segments,
accounting for 17.5% of net sales,  increased by 64% from the comparable  period
in Fiscal 1997,  reflecting the increased activity at Vital Pharma, Inc. ("VPI")
and Thomas Medical Products, Inc. ("TMP") subsidiaries.

     While net sales  increased in dollars by 35.5%,  gross profit  increased by
20.6%.  The discrepancy  between the increase in sales and the increase in gross
profit is the result of higher  sales of  certain  products  with gross  margins
below the Company's  average gross margin  (primarily sales of Marquest products
and the  increase in  activity at VPI and TMP) and the lower sales of  emergency
products (which carry higher than average margins).  On a consolidated basis the
Company's gross profit percentage for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 was 50.2%
compared to 56.3% in the same time period of the last fiscal year.

     Selling,  general and administrative  expenses increased by 58.5% in dollar
amount, as the result of the acquisition of Marquest, increased activity at VPI,
and the full implementation of the Company's previously announced plan to expand
its sales force by adding a ninety person respiratory/critical care sales force.
Earnings per share  before the change in  accounting  principle  for the quarter
ended March 31, 1998 of $.27 were  impacted by  approximately  $.08 per share by
the expansion of the Company's sales force from 90 to 180 personnel.

     Research and development expenses ("R&D") increased 64.7%, primarily due to
the  acquisition  of Marquest and  increased  in-house  activity on new products
(including VASCEZE)TM), ISOCATH(TM) and other new products).

     Other expense, net, which includes dividend income,  realized capital gains
and losses, legal and other expenses related to non-operational items, increased
by $65,000 from the quarter  ended March 31, 1997 to the quarter ended March 31,
1998.

     The Company's effective tax rates were 34.5% and 31.5% for the three months
ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The rate for the three months ended
March 31, 1998 is less than the federal and state combined statutory rate due to
the  utilization of deductions for tax return  purposes which do not effect book
earnings.  The rate for the three  months  ended March 31, 1997 is less than the
combined  Federal  and  State  statutory  rates  primarily  as a  result  of the
utilization of capital loss carryforwards.

     The  Company  implemented  a  change  in  accounting  principle  concerning
distributor rebates, effective at the beginning of the three month period ending
March 31, 1998. This change resulted in a charge that reduced net income for the
period by $1,524,000 or $.12 per share.  The change in principle was implemented
to reduce financial  reporting  fluctuations that were caused by activities that
were outside the Company's  control,  such as distributor  inventory levels (see
Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).


<PAGE>


                   COMPARISON: SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
                       AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997

     Net sales  for the six  months  ended  March 31,  1998  increased  by 35.5%
compared with the same period last year. The increase was due to the acquisition
of Marquest  (21.4),  and growth in existing  product lines (14%). The effect of
sales mix changes and price reductions  resulted in lower sales of approximately
1.3% in the six months ended March 31, 1998 when compared to the same period in
1997.

     Sales of anesthesia  products,  representing  39.3% of net sales, grew 6.9%
from the six months ended March 31, 1997 despite selling price  declines.  Sales
of  critical  care and  respiratory  products  representing  43.0% of net sales,
increased  by 85.4% due to  internal  growth and the  acquisition  of  Marquest.
Excluding  the  sales  base  acquired  in  the  Marquest  transaction,  critical
care/respiratory  sales  increased  by 17%.  Sales  of the  Company's  emergency
products,  representing 2.2% of net sales,  declined by 23.8% due to a shortfall
in orders from the Company's  exclusive  emergency  distributor.  Other business
segments,  accounting  for  15.5% of net  sales,  increased  by  27.8%  from the
comparable period in Fiscal 1997,  reflecting the increased  activity at VPI and
TMP.

     While net sales  increased in dollars by 35.5%,  gross profit  increased by
21.7%.  The discrepancy  between the increase in sales and the increase in gross
profit is the result of higher  sales of  certain  products  with gross  margins
below the Company's  average gross margin  (primarily sales of Marquest products
and the  increase  in  activity  at VPI and TMP).  On a  consolidated  basis the
Company's  gross profit  percentage  for the six months ended March 31, 1998 was
50.8% compared to 56.6% in the same time period of the last fiscal year.

     Selling,  general and administrative  expenses increased by 64.0% in dollar
amount, as the result of the acquisition of Marquest, increased activity at VPI,
and the full implementation of the Company's previously announced plan to expand
its sales force by adding a ninety person respiratory/critical care sales force.
Earnings  per share for the six months  ended  March 31,  1998 were  impacted by
approximately $.18 per share by the expansion of the Company's sales force.

     Research and development expenses ("R&D") increased 34.4%, primarily due to
the  acquisition  of Marquest and  increased  in-house  activity on new products
(including VASCEZE, ISOCATH and other new products).

     Other (income)/expense, net, decreased by $632,000 from the six ended March
31, 1997 to the six months ended March 31, 1998.  In the 1997 period the Company
realized  significant  capital gains of  approximately  $750,000,  which did not
recur in the current six months.

     The  Company  implemented  a  change  in  accounting  principle  concerning
distributor rebates, effective at the beginning of the three month period ending
March 31, 1998. This change resulted in a charge that reduced net income for the
period by $1,524,000 or $.12 per share.  The change in principle was implemented
to reduce financial  reporting  fluctuations that were caused by activities that
were outside the Company's  control,  such as distributor  inventory levels (see
Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).



<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources

     The Company continues to rely upon cash flow from its operations as well as
the funds generated from its initial and secondary public offerings.  During the
six months  ended  March 31,  1998,  cash and cash  equivalents  and  short-term
marketable  securities decreased by $896,000 and long-term marketable securities
decreased  by   $6,223,000.   During  that  period,   the  Company  had  capital
expenditures  of  approximately  $5.5  million  among  other  uses of cash.  The
combined total of cash and cash equivalents,  short-term  marketable  securities
and long-term  investments was approximately  $15.2 million at March 31, 1998 as
compared to $22.3 million at September 30, 1997.

     At  March  31,  1998,  the  Company  had  $3.2  million  in cash  and  cash
equivalents.  On that date, the Company's  working capital was $39.6 million and
the current  ratio was 5.0 to 1, as  compared  to $38.1  million and 3.9 to 1 at
September 30, 1997.

     The Company's  current policy is to retain working capital and earnings for
use in its  business,  subject  to the  payment of certain  cash  dividends  and
treasury  stock  repurchases.  Such funds may be used for  product  development,
product acquisitions and business acquisitions,  among other things. The Company
regularly  evaluates and  negotiates  with domestic and foreign  medical  device
companies regarding potential business or product line acquisitions or licensing
arrangements by the Company. . The Company has a $10 million line of credit with
Chase  Manhattan  Bank  ("Chase").  Chase has also  expressed  its  intention to
provide  additional funds for the Company's future  acquisitions,  provided that
each such acquisition meets certain criteria.  The terms for any borrowing would
be negotiated at the date of origination.

     Management  believes that the funds generated from  operations,  along with
the  Company's  current  working  capital  position  and  bank  credit,  will be
sufficient to satisfy the Company's  capital  requirements  for the  foreseeable
future. This statement constitutes a forward-looking  statement under the Reform
Act.  The  Company's  liquidity  could be  adversely  impacted  and its need for
capital  could  materially  change if costs are  higher  than  anticipated,  the
Company were to undertake acquisitions demanding significant capital,  operating
results differ significantly from recent experience or adverse events affect the
Company's operations.

The Effect of the Year 2000 on MIS Systems.

     The Company has evaluated its MIS systems in regard to compliance  with any
new  requirements  of the Year  2000 and has  implemented  a plan of  corrective
measures.  The Company  anticipates  completing  this program in early 1999. The
Company does not believe any  additional  costs,  whether the repair of existing
systems or the  purchase  of new  software  will have a  material  effect on the
Company's  consolidated  financial  condition  or  results of  operations.  This
statement  constitutes  a  forward-looking  statement  under the Reform Act. The
financial  impact of Year 2000  could vary  materially  from that  projected  if
unanticipated  technological  problems arise or if vendors are unable to provide
Year 2000 compliant services and materials.



<PAGE>


                                    PART II.
                                OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings.

     (a)  Reference  is made to Item 3 of the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form
          10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997.

     (b)  With  respect to the  declaratory  judgment  action  which was pending
          against the Company in the U.S. District Court in the Central District
          of  California  seeking to  invalidate  a patent  held by the  Company
          relating to its Isocath(TM)  product, on January 12, 1998, the parties
          entered into an agreement  to dismiss the  litigation.  On January 14,
          1998, the District Court entered an order dismissing the action.

     (c)  With  respect to the  action  which was  pending in the U.S.  District
          Court in New Jersey, against a former employee and his patent attorney
          alleging,  inter  alia,  causes of  action  for  breach  of  contract,
          misappropriation  of trade  secrets  and  tortious  interference  with
          contractual relations,  the defendants  counter-claim for, inter alia,
          breach of contract and patent infringement,  and the related action in
          Germany  on April  20,  1998 the  parties  entered  into a  settlement
          agreement  and a revised  exclusive  license  agreement.  On April 22,
          1998, the District Court entered an order dismissing the action. Under
          the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the  Company  retains  its  exclusive
          worldwide  license from one of the defendants to two patents  relating
          to  Vasceze(TM),  the  Company's  vascular  flush  device,  obtains an
          exclusive  worldwide  license from both  defendants  to an  additional
          patent  relating  to   Vasceze(TM),   and  is  obligated  to  continue
          commercialization  and pay royalties with respect to products  covered
          by such patents.

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

            The Company held its annual meeting of  shareholders on February 23,
            1998. At that meeting,  each of the Board's nominees were re-elected
            to the Board and the shareholders  ratified the Amended and Restated
            Investment Plan.  Shares were voted for the election of directors as
            follows:

                                               For            Authority Withheld

            David J. Bershad                11,718,062             34,004
            Anthony J. Dimun                11,721,617             30,449
            Joseph Thomas                   11,720,974             31,192
            John Toedtman                   11,532,767            219,299
            Terence D. Wall                 11,721,621             30,445
            C. Barry Wicker                 11,721,667             30,399

     Shares  were  voted  for  the  ratification  of the  Amended  and  Restated
Investment Plan as follows:

                For:                               7,385,976
                Against:                              55,701
                Abstentions:                           8,509
                Broker Non-votes                   4,301,980

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a)  Exhibits: 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule

          (b)  Reports on Form 8-K filed  during  the  quarter  ended  March 31,
               1998: None.

<PAGE>
                                   Signatures



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                               VITAL SIGNS, INC.



                                               By: /s/ Anthony J. Dimun
                                                   Anthony J. Dimun
                                                   Executive Vice President of
                                                   Finance and Chief Financial 
                                                   Officer


                                                   Date: May 15, 1998




WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
        This schedule  contains  summary  financial  information  extracted from
        the Company's  balance sheet at March 31,  1998  and  six  month  income
        statement ended March 31, 1998  and  is  qualified  in  its entirety by 
        reference to such  financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     U.S.
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                               3,163
<SECURITIES>                                            51
<RECEIVABLES>                                       18,037
<ALLOWANCES>                                           200
<INVENTORY>                                         19,741
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                    49,381
<PP&E>                                              47,821
<DEPRECIATION>                                      10,299
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                     137,848
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                9,780
<BONDS>                                              3,283
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                            24,720
<OTHER-SE>                                          94,431
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                       137,848
<SALES>                                             63,228
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                    63,228
<CGS>                                               31,098
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                       31,098
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     2,842
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                         0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                     238
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     10,456
<INCOME-TAX>                                         3,607
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  6,849
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                            1,524
<NET-INCOME>                                         5,325
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                          .42
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          .42
        

</TABLE>


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