VITAL SIGNS INC
10-Q, 1999-08-12
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


(Mark one)

[X]  Quarterly  report  pursuant  to  Section  13 or 15 (d)  of  the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 or


[ ]  Transition  report  pursuant  to  Section 13  or 15 (d) of  the  Securities
     Exchange  Act of  1934  for the  transition  period  from  _____to ______


                         Commission file number: 0-18793


                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         New Jersey                                         11-2279807
(State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)

                                 20 Campus Road
                            Totowa, New Jersey 07512
           (Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

                                  973-790-1330
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
 report)


          Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has  filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the
registrant  was required to file such  reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                          Yes X         No

          Indicate  the  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

          At August 2, 1999,  there were  12,251,837  shares of Common Stock, no
par value, outstanding.



<PAGE>


                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.

                                      INDEX


                                                                          Page
                                                                         Number
                                  Part I.

      Financial Information

      Item 1.   Financial Statements                                       1

                Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
                June 30, 1999 (Unaudited) and September 30, 1998           2

                Consolidated Statement of Income for the
                Nine Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998
                (Unaudited)                                                3

                Consolidated Statement of Income for the
                Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998
                (Unaudited)                                                4

                Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the
                Nine Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998
                (Unaudited)                                                5

                Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                (Unaudited)                                                6


      Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                Results of Operations and Financial Condition           7 - 13

      Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
                About Market Risk                                           13


                                    Part II.

      Item 1.   Legal Proceedings                                           14


      Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                            15


      Signatures                                                            16



<PAGE>


                                     PART I.

                              Financial Information


Item 1.

Financial Statements


          Certain information and footnote  disclosures required under generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the following
consolidated  financial  statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange  Commission.  Vital Signs, Inc. (the "registrant" or the
"Company" or "Vital Signs") believes that the disclosures are adequate to assure
that the information  presented is not misleading in any material respect. It is
suggested  that  the  following  consolidated  financial  statements  be read in
conjunction  with the  year-end  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto  included in the  registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1998.

          The results of operations for the interim periods presented herein are
not  necessarily  indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal
year.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                            CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                                      ASSETS
                                                                                            June 30,             September 30,
                                                                                              1999                    1998
                                                                                                      (In thousands)

                                                                                          (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                                    <C>                   <C>
Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                          $      4,477          $      2,600
    Marketable securities                                                                       ---                 2,157
    Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $293 and $638
        respectively                                                                         21,475                17,837
    Inventory                                                                                24,162                19,322
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                 4,632                 3,903
                                                                                       ------------          ------------
         Total Current Assets                                                                54,746                45,819

    Property, plant and equipment - net                                                      43,196                41,009
    Marketable securities and other investments                                              11,022                17,739
    Goodwill and other intangible assets                                                     34,786                25,495
    Deferred income taxes                                                                     1,506                 1,918
    Other assets                                                                              7,661                 6,206
                                                                                      -------------         -------------
         Total Assets                                                                  $    152,917          $    138,186
                                                                                       ============          ============

                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
    Accounts payable                                                                   $      4,236          $      5,462
    Current portion of long-term debt                                                           432                 1,022
    Accrued expenses                                                                          4,951                 3,756
    Notes payable                                                                             6,854                   ---
                                                                                      -------------         -------------
         Total Current Liabilities                                                           16,473                10,240

Long term debt                                                                                2,181                 2,462
Other liabilities                                                                             4,452                 4,174
                                                                                       ------------          ------------
         Total Liabilities                                                                   23,106                16,876
                                                                                       ------------          ------------

Commitments and contingencies:
Minority interest in subsidiary                                                               3,913                  ---

Stockholder's Equity
    Common stock - no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares, outstanding
         12,251,837 and 12,628,194 shares, respectively                                      14,881                21,520
    Allowance for aggregate unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
                                                                                                (10)                   14
    Retained earnings                                                                       111,027                99,776
                                                                                       ------------          ------------
    Stockholders' equity                                                                    125,898               121,310
                                                                                       ------------          ------------
         Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                    $    152,917          $    138,186
                                                                                       ============          ============

                          (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                    (UNAUDITED)
                                                                                                 For the Nine Months Ended
                                                                                                         June 30,
                                                                                              1999                     1998
                                                                                       (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<S>                                                                                    <C>                      <C>
Net sales                                                                              $      96,124            $     95,089
Cost of goods sold                                                                            47,708                  46,954
                                                                                       -------------            ------------

Gross Profit                                                                                  48,416                  48,135

Operating expenses:
    Selling, general and administrative                                                       24,680                  28,746
    Research and development                                                                   4,506                   4,328
    Interest (income)                                                                           (187)                   (784)
    Interest expense                                                                             230                     307
    Other expense, net                                                                           222                      22
    Goodwill amortization                                                                        528                     602
    Special charge (see Note 6)                                                                  ---                   1,100
                                                                                       -------------            ------------

Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest in income of
    consolidated subsidiary                                                                   18,437                  13,814
Provision for income taxes                                                                     5,641                   4,314
                                                                                       -------------            ------------
Income before minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary (see Note 7)
                                                                                              12,796                   9,500
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary                                            60                     ---
                                                                                       -------------            ------------

Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                         12,736                   9,500

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of income tax effect of
    $803) (see Note 3)                                                                           ---                   1,524
                                                                                       -------------            ------------

Net income                                                                             $      12,736            $      7,976
                                                                                       =============            ============

Basic net income per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting
    principle                                                                          $        1.04            $        .75
                                                                                       =============            ============

Diluted net income per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting
    principle                                                                          $        1.03            $        .74
                                                                                       =============            ============

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per share                          $         ---            $        .12
                                                                                       =============            ============

Basic net income per share                                                             $        1.04            $        .63
                                                                                       =============            ============

Diluted net income per share                                                           $        1.03            $        .62
                                                                                       =============            ============

Basic weighted average number of shares                                                       12,286                  12,691
                                                                                       =============            ============

Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                     12,349                  12,769
                                                                                       =============            ============
</TABLE>

                        (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                    (UNAUDITED)


                                                                                           For the Three Months Ended
                                                                                                    June 30,
                                                                                              1999                    1998

                                                                                     (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<S>                                                                                   <C>                     <C>
   Net sales                                                                          $      32,410           $     31,861
   Cost of goods sold                                                                        15,831                 15,856
                                                                                      -------------           ------------

   Gross Profit                                                                              16,579                 16,005

   Operating expenses:
       Selling, general and administrative                                                    8,464                  9,711
       Research and development                                                               1,615                  1,899
       Interest income                                                                          (15)                  (221)
       Interest expense                                                                          62                     69
       Other (income)/expense, net                                                               62                   (100)
       Goodwill amortization                                                                    176                    189
       Special charge (see Note 6)                                                              ---                  1,100
                                                                                      -------------           ------------

   Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest in income of
       consolidated subsidiary                                                                6,215                  3,358
   Provision for income taxes                                                                 1,791                    707
                                                                                      -------------           ------------
   Income before minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary                       4,424                  2,651
   Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiary
            (see Note 7)                                                                         60                    ---
                                                                                      -------------           ------------
   Net income                                                                         $       4,364           $      2,651
                                                                                      =============           ============

   Basic net income per share                                                         $         .36           $        .21
                                                                                      =============           ============

   Diluted net income per share                                                       $         .36           $        .21
                                                                                      =============           ============

   Basic weighted average number of shares                                                   12,155                 12,686
                                                                                      =============           ============

   Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                 12,246                 12,766
                                                                                      =============           ============

</TABLE>


                         (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                    (UNAUDITED)

                                                                                              For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
                                                                                                1999                      1998
                                                                                                        (In thousands)
<S>                                                                                          <C>                <C>
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
   Net income                                                                                $ 12,736           $     7,976
   Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by
    Operating Activities:
     Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                                          ---                 1,524
     Depreciation and amortization                                                              2,916                 2,751
     Decrease in income tax asset                                                                 412                   194
     Amortization of goodwill                                                                     528                   602
     Amortization of deferred credit                                                              (75)                  (75)
     Net loss on sales of available for sale securities                                            16                     2
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         Increase in accounts receivable                                                         (683)               (3,277)
         Increase in inventory                                                                 (2,736)                 (465)
         Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets                                    669                 5,099
         Increase in other assets                                                              (1,455)               (1,909)
         Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses                                     (2,150)               (1,380)
         (Decrease) increase in other liabilities                                                (363)                 (394)
                                                                                        --------------         -------------
         Net cash provided by operating activities                                              9,815                10,648
                                                                                        -------------          ------------

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
     Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities                                       6,854                13,881
     Purchases of available-for-sale securities and other investments                          (6,436)              (11,844)
     Acquisition of subsidiary, net of $2,344 of cash acquired                                 (2,256)                    0
     Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                              (3,959)               (7,820)
     Other                                                                                        ---                  (311)
                                                                                        -------------          -------------
         Net cash used in investing activities                                                 (5,797)               (6,094)
                                                                                        --------------         -------------

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
     Net reissuance (purchase) of treasury stock                                               (6,701)                  953
     Dividends paid                                                                            (1,485)               (1,571)
     Proceeds from short-term note payable                                                      6,854                     0
     Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants                                          62                    12
     Principal payments of long-term debt and notes payable                                      (871)               (2,708)
                                                                                        --------------         -------------
         Net cash used in financing activities                                                 (2,141)               (3,314)
                                                                                        --------------         -------------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                       1,877                 1,240
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                2,600                 3,685
                                                                                        -------------         -------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                              $       4,477         $       4,925
                                                                                        =============         =============

Supplemental  disclosures  of cash flow  information:
  Cash paid during the nine months for:
         Interest                                                                       $         228         $         349
         Income taxes                                                                           4,085                 1,747

Supplemental schedule of non cash investing activities:
     Accrued amounts relating to purchase of subsidiaries                               $         ---         $         600

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                       VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)


1.     The  consolidated  balance  sheet as of June 30, 1999,  the  consolidated
       statement of income for the nine and three months ended June 30, 1999 and
       1998 and the  consolidated  statement  of cash flows for the nine  months
       ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 have been prepared by Vital Signs, Inc. (the
       "Company" or "VSI") and are unaudited. In the opinion of management,  all
       adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary
       to present fairly the financial position,  results of operations and cash
       flows at June 30, 1999 and 1998 and for all periods  presented  have been
       made.

2.     See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September
       30, 1998 (the "Form  10-K") for  additional  disclosures  relating to the
       Company's consolidated financial statements.

3.     In the second quarter of fiscal 1998 the Company adopted a new accounting
       principle related to the accrual of distributor  rebates.  This change in
       principle  was  adopted  to  more   precisely   record  the  amounts  due
       distributors who service the Company's hospital customers.  The Company's
       prior method resulted in fluctuations  for financial  reporting  purposes
       that were the result of  activities  outside the Company's  control.  The
       charge  has  been  shown  in  the  Company's  consolidated  statement  of
       operations as if the charge  occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 1998
       in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

4.     Statement  of  Financial   Accounting   Standards   No.  130   "Reporting
       Comprehensive  Income" has not been  applied  since it is not material to
       the Company's financial statements.

5.     The Company plans to adopt  Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards
       No.  131  "Disclosures  about  segments  of  an  enterprise  and  related
       information" at September 30, 1999.

6.     The Company  decided during the 1998 third quarter to reduce its domestic
       sales force to  approximately 90 sales personnel from  approximately  180
       sales  personnel.  This  decision  resulted  in a pretax  charge  of $1.1
       million, or $0.06 per share (net of tax).

7.     Vital Signs acquired a 52% interest in Breas AB, a European  manufacturer
       of  personal  ventilators  for  Obstructive  Sleep  Apnea (OSA) and other
       applications, for an aggregate investment of approximately $13 million of
       which $4.6 million was expended in 1999.  Vital Signs has  reflected  the
       operations of Breas as a  consolidated  subsidiary for the month of June,
       1999 with sales of  $1,013,000.  Breas for the month of June  contributed
       net income after minority  interest of $65,000 to Vital Signs'  operating
       results for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 1999. For its
       fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 Breas reported sales of $10.9 million
       and net income of approximately $2 million.


Item 2.

MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS  AND  FINANCIAL
CONDITION

Forward Looking Statements

          This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and from time to time the
Company  expects  to make,  certain  forward-looking  statements  regarding  its
business,  financial condition and results of operations. In connection with the
"safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(the "Reform  Act"),  the Company  intends to caution  investors  that there are
important  factors  that  could  cause the  Company's  actual  results to differ
materially  from those  projected  in its  forward-looking  statements,  whether
written  or oral,  made  herein  or that may be made  from time to time by or on
behalf  of the  Company.  Investors  are  cautioned  that  such  forward-looking
statements are only  predictions  and that actual events or results could differ
materially  from such  statements.  The  Company  undertakes  no  obligation  to
publicly release the results of any revisions to its forward-looking  statements
to reflect  subsequent  events or  circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.

          The Company wishes to ensure that any  forward-looking  statements are
accompanied  by  meaningful  cautionary  statements  in order to comply with the
terms of the safe harbor  provided by the Reform Act.  Accordingly,  the Company
has set forth a list of important  factors that could cause the Company's actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking  statements
or predictions  made herein and from time to time by the Company.  Specifically,
the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations
could  be  materially  different  from  such   forward-looking   statements  and
predictions  as a result  of (i)  competitive  factors  that  could  affect  the
Company's  primary  markets,   including  the  results  of  competitive  bidding
procedures  implemented by group purchasing  organizations and/or the success of
the Company's reduced sales force, (ii) interruptions or delays in manufacturing
and/or sources of supply,  (iii) the Company's ability to develop or acquire new
products  and  to  control  costs,  (iv)  technological  change,  including  the
Company's  ability  to  assure  that its  hardware  and  software  are Year 2000
compliant,  (v) the scope, timing and effectiveness of changes to manufacturing,
marketing  and  sales  programs  and  strategies,   (vi)  market  acceptance  of
competitors' existing or new products,  (vii) adverse  determinations arising in
the context of regulatory  matters or legal  proceedings (see Part II, Item 1 of
this  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q),  and  (viii)   healthcare  reform  and
legislative and regulatory changes impacting the healthcare market.


<PAGE>



Results of Operations

The  following  table sets forth,  for the  periods  indicated,  the  percentage
increase  (decrease)  of certain items  included in the  Company's  consolidated
statement of income.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Increase/(Decrease) From Prior Period
                                                                Three Months Ended              Nine Months Ended
                                                                   June 30, 1999                  June 30, 1999
                                                                   Compared With                  Compared With
                                                                Three Months Ended              Nine Months Ended
                                                                   June 30, 1998                  June 30, 1998
                                                            -------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                       <C>                            <C>
     Net sales                                                            1.7%                           1.1%
     Cost of goods sold                                                   (.2)                           1.6
     Gross profit                                                         3.6                             .6
     Selling, general and administrative expense                        (12.8)                         (14.1)
     Research and development expenses                                  (15.0)                           4.1
     Income before provision for income taxes                            85.1                           33.5
     Provision for income taxes                                         153.3                           30.8
     Net income before cumulative effect of
         change in accounting principle                                  66.9                           34.1
     Net income                                                          64.6                           59.7
     Basic earnings per share                                            71.4                           65.1


</TABLE>

<PAGE>




                     COMPARISON: QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
                         AND QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1998


          Net  sales for the  quarter  ended  June 30,  1999  increased  by 1.7%
compared with the same period last year.  The increase was due to unit increases
offset by selling price declines and in part to the acquisition of Breas AB (see
Note 7). Prices on existing  products  declined on average  approximately .9% in
the three months ended June 30, 1999 when compared to the same period in 1998.

          Sales of  anesthesia  products,  representing  48.4% of net sales grew
1.9% from the quarter ended June 30, 1998 despite selling price declines.  Sales
of critical care products, representing 19.3% of net sales decreased by 8.4% due
to  lower  sales  volume  at  Vital  Pharma.  Sales  of  respiratory   products,
representing  32.3%  of  net  sales,  increased  by  8.6%  due  in  part  to the
acquisition  of a 52% interest in Breas AB effective  June 1, 1999. Net sales in
the 1999 third quarter declined by .9% over net sales in the 1999 second quarter
largely  as a result  of  seasonal  fluctuations  in the  Company's  respiratory
products lines.

          While net sales  increased in dollars by 1.7%,  gross  profit  dollars
increased by 3.6%.  The increase in gross profit is primarily  the result of the
Company's cost improvement  program.  The Company's gross profit  percentage for
the  quarter  ended June 30,  1999 was 51.2%  compared to 50.2% in the same time
period of the last fiscal year.

          Selling,  general and administrative  expenses (S, G & A) decreased by
$1,247,000  primarily due to the  realignment of the Company's  sales force from
182 to 90 sales  personnel,  offset by $450,000 of S, G, & A expenses related to
Breas AB in the current quarter.

          Research and development expenses ("R&D") decreased 15%, primarily due
to higher R & D costs incurred in 1998 to complete certain projects in the prior
year.

          Other expense,  net, which includes dividend income,  realized capital
gains and losses, legal and other expenses related to non-operational  items and
currency gains and losses, increased by $162,000 from the quarter ended June 30,
1998 to the quarter ended June 30, 1999 primarily due to higher  non-operational
income in 1998.

          The  Company's  effective  tax  rates  were  28.8%  and  21.1% for the
quarters  ended June 30,  1999 and 1998,  respectively.  The rates for the three
months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 are less than the federal and state combined
statutory  rate due to the  utilization  of deductions  for tax return  purposes
which do not effect book earnings.



<PAGE>




                   COMPARISON: NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
                          AND NINE MONTHS JUNE 30, 1998


          Net sales for the nine months June 30, 1999 increased by 1.1% compared
with the same period last year. The increase was due to unit increases offset by
selling price declines and in part to the  acquisition of Breas AB (see Note 7).
Prices on existing products declined on average  approximately  1.1% in the nine
months ended June 30, 1999 when compared to the same period in 1998.

          Sales of  anesthesia  products,  representing  48.1% of net sales grew
2.1% from the nine months ended June 30, 1998 despite  selling  price  declines.
Sales of critical care products,  representing  19.4% of net sales  increased by
1.8% due to the growth of The Validation Group.  Sales of respiratory  products,
representing 32.5% of net sales,  decreased by .8% due to decreased sales in the
ABG product line.

          While net sales  increased in dollars by 1.1%,  gross  profit  dollars
increased by only .6%. The small  discrepancy  between the increase in sales and
the increase in gross  profit is the result of higher  sales of certain  product
lines with gross margins below the Company's average gross margin. Additionally,
the aforementioned  price decline in existing products  contributed to the gross
margin decline.  The Company's gross profit percentage for the nine months ended
June 30,  1999 was 50.4%  compared  to 50.6% in the same time period of the last
fiscal year.

          Selling,  general and administrative expenses (S, G, & A) decreased by
$4,066,000  primarily due to the  realignment of the Company's  sales force from
182 to 90  sales  personnel,  representing  a  reduction  in sales  expenses  of
$4,880,000  in the current nine  months.  The  acquisition  of a 52% interest in
Breas AB added $450,000 of S, G, & A expense for the month of June, 1999.

          Research and development  expenses ("R&D")  increased 4.1%,  primarily
due to higher R & D costs incurred in 1998 to complete  certain  projects in the
prior year.

          Other expense,  net, which includes dividend income,  realized capital
gains and losses, legal and other expenses related to non-operational  items and
currency gains and losses, increased by $200,000 from the nine months ended June
30, 1998 to the nine months ended June 30, 1999.

          The  Company's  effective  tax rates were 30.6% and 31.2% for the nine
months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The rates for the nine months
ended  June 30,  1999 and 1998 are less  than the  federal  and  state  combined
statutory  rate due to the  utilization  of deductions  for tax return  purposes
which do not effect book earnings.



<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources

          The Company  continues to rely upon cash flow from its  operations  as
well as the funds  previously  generated  from its initial and secondary  public
offerings. During the nine months ended June 30, 1999, cash and cash equivalents
and  short-term  marketable  securities  decreased  by  $280,000  and  long-term
marketable securities and other investments decreased by $6,717,000.  During the
period,  $6,610,000 was expended to acquire approximately 380,000 of the Company
shares of Common Stock pursuant to a previously  announced buy-back plan and the
Company paid dividends of approximately  $1,485,000.  The Company acquired a 52%
interest in Breas AB for  approximately  $13  million of which $4.6  million was
expended in 1999.  The combined total of cash and cash  equivalents,  short-term
marketable securities, long-term marketable securities and other investments was
approximately  $15.5  million at June 30, 1999 as  compared to $22.5  million at
September 30, 1998.

          At June 30, 1999, the Company had  approximately  $4.5 million in cash
and cash  equivalents.  On that date,  the Company's  working  capital was $38.3
million and the current ratio was 3.3 to 1, as compared to $35.6 million and 4.5
to 1 at September 30, 1998.

          The Company's current policy is to retain working capital and earnings
for use in its  business,  subject to the payment of certain cash  dividends and
treasury  stock  repurchases.  Such funds may be used for  product  development,
product acquisitions and business acquisitions,  among other things. The Company
regularly  evaluates and  negotiates  with domestic and foreign  medical  device
companies regarding potential business or product line acquisitions or licensing
arrangements by the Company.

          The Company has a $15 million line of credit with Chase Manhattan Bank
("Chase").  Chase has also expressed its intention to provide  additional  funds
for the Company's future acquisitions, provided that each such acquisition meets
certain criteria. The terms for any borrowing would be negotiated at the date of
origination.  The Company borrowed approximately $6,850,000 during the June 1999
quarter. The maximum maturity for the notes payable is 90 days. At maturity, the
Company may renew its obligation  fully or in part. The interest rates are below
the U.S. prime rate.

          Management  believes that the funds generated from  operations,  along
with the Company's  current  working capital  position and bank credit,  will be
sufficient to satisfy the Company's  capital  requirements  for the  foreseeable
future. This statement constitutes a forward-looking  statement under the Reform
Act.  The  Company's  liquidity  could be  adversely  impacted  and its need for
capital  could  materially  change if costs are  higher  than  anticipated,  the
Company were to undertake acquisitions demanding significant capital,  operating
results were to differ  significantly  from recent  experience or adverse events
were to affect the Company's operations.

Year 2000 Compliance

          The Year 2000 problem is the result of computer  programs written with
two digits (rather than four) to define the applicable  year. A computer program
written  in that  manner  would  recognize  the entry of "00" in a date field as
referring  to the year 1900 and not the year  2000.  An error of this type could
result in  various  types of  miscalculations,  systems  failures  and  business
process  interruption.  This issue is not unique to the Company and is sometimes
known as "Y2K", Year 2000 or the millennium bug (collectively, "Y2K issues").

          The  Company  has  examined  its  products  and  systems to assess and
minimize what problems may be encountered  with regard to the Y2K issues and the
Company's  ability to transact  business  without  interruption.  The  Company's
primary focus on Y2K issues is to assure the ability to continue to provide safe
and effective products to its customers and end users. A technical review of the
Company's  product lines  addressing Y2K issues has been completed.  None of the
Company's  single  use  products  are  affected  by  Y2K  issues  because  their
components do not include any form of  microprocessor  or clock. The Company has
also  inquired  of its  major  suppliers  of raw  materials,  as well  as  other
suppliers and  subcontractors  to obtain their assurances that key raw materials
sold to the Company will not be impacted by Y2K issues.  Most of these suppliers
advise  that they are  addressing  Y2K  issues,  but none have made  unqualified
guarantees or warranties that they are or will be Y2K compliant. There can be no
assurance that there will not be any interruption in supply of any raw materials
or other products and services supplied to the Company.

          The Company has not as yet  developed  a formal  contingency  plan for
addressing  problems  resulting from vendors and suppliers of goods and services
who are not Y2K  compliant  and does not expect to develop a formal  contingency
plan.  However,  based upon the Company's Y2K issues compliance  investigations,
the Company believes that as to most of the raw materials, supplies and services
used in its  business,  alternative  means of supply  would be  available to the
extent a supplier or vendor was unable to continue  to provide  such  materials,
supplies or services due to Y2K issues.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if the
supply of face masks from Respironics,  Inc. were interrupted as a result of Y2K
issues (including, without limitation, Y2K issues relating to common carriers in
transporting  face masks from the place of manufacture  in China),  no assurance
can be given that the Company could  maintain the required  supply of face masks
in the quantity and at a cost that would not have a material  adverse  effect on
the Company's business,  including sale of compatible products. The Company will
continue its communication with its suppliers, including Respironics, to address
adverse  consequence  of Y2K issues.  However,  no  assurance  can be given with
respect to suppliers' compliance progress. The Company's policy is to maintain a
sufficient  inventory of face masks and other components to lessen the impact of
temporary interruptions.

          The  Company  began a  process  of  upgrading  its  computer  software
approximately  two years ago.  While this effort was not  undertaken in order to
address Y2K issues, the need to upgrade the software occurred  contemporaneously
with an increased  awareness of Y2K issues. The hardware and software components
purchased  or  licensed  by the  Company in  connection  with the upgrade of the
computer software were analyzed for Y2K issues compliance.  The Company believes
that when the new  software is fully  installed  and  operational,  all material
computer  systems will be Y2K compliant.  Certain  components of the system have
already been installed and are operating  generally as anticipated.  The Company
anticipates that the software upgrade will be fully operational during the third
quarter of calendar year 1999.  Because the upgrade of the computer software was
to address increases in volume,  number of users and unsupported  software,  the
Company has not ascribed any of these computer  costs to Y2K issues  compliance,
but as  capital  expenditures  made in the  ordinary  course  of  business.  The
aggregate  amount of such  capital  expenditures  to date is  immaterial  to the
Company's operations and financial position.  All such capital expenditures have
been from the Company's  working  capital and  additional  expenditures  for Y2K
compliance are expected to come from working capital.

         Several  of  the  Company's  in-house   manufacturing   lines  used  to
manufacture  raw  materials  into  component  parts are  controlled by equipment
incorporating  microprocessors.  The Company  also has certain  other  operating
equipment  which  incorporate  microprocessors.  The Company has made inquiry of
manufacturers  and  providers  of certain  key  equipment  and  device  contract
companies  and is upgrading  certain  equipment.  The Company  believes that the
costs to upgrade such equipment are not likely to be material to the Company and
would come from the Company's  working  capital,  and that such other  equipment
material to the  Company's  operations  will not be  materially  effected by Y2K
issues.

THE   ESTIMATES  AND   CONCLUSIONS   HEREIN  WITH  RESPECT  TO  Y2K  ISSUES  ARE
FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS  UNDER THE REFORM ACT AND ARE BASED ON  MANAGEMENT'S
BEST  ESTIMATES OF FUTURE  EVENTS AND OF THE COMPANY'S  REASONABLY  LIKELY WORST
CASE  SCENARIO.  ACTUAL  RESULTS  COULD  DIFFER  MATERIALLY  FROM THE  COMPANY'S
ESTIMATES  AND  CONCLUSIONS  AS A RESULT OF A NUMBER OF  FACTORS  INCLUDING  THE
AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES, THE ABILITY TO DISCOVER AND CORRECT THE POTENTIAL Y2K
SENSITIVE  ISSUES WHICH COULD HAVE A SERIOUS IMPACT ON CERTAIN  OPERATIONS,  AND
THE ABILITY OF THE COMPANY'S VENDORS, SUPPLIERS, PROVIDERS OF GOODS AND SERVICES
AND  CUSTOMERS  TO BRING  THEIR  SYSTEMS  INTO  Y2K  ISSUES  COMPLIANCE.  IF THE
COMPANY'S EFFORTS TO ADDRESS Y2K ISSUES ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL,  OR IF THE COMPANY'S
VENDORS,  SUPPLIERS AND CUSTOMERS DO NOT SUCCESSFULLY  ADDRESS THESE ISSUES, THE
COMPANY'S FINANCIAL  CONDITION,  OPERATING RESULTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS COULD BE
MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECTED.


Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Not Applicable





<PAGE>


                                    Part II.

                                Other Information
Item 1.

Legal Proceedings:

               (a)  Reference is made to Item 3 of the  Company's  Annual Report
                    on Form 10-K for the year ended  September 30, 1998,  Item 1
                    of the  Company's  Quarterly  Report  on Form  10-Q  for the
                    quarter ended December 31, 1998, and Item 1 of the Company's
                    Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended March
                    31, 1999.

               (b)  In a patent  infringement action against the Company brought
                    by Smith Industries  Medical Systems,  Inc. regarding manual
                    resuscitators,  the United  States  Court of Appeals for the
                    Federal Circuit issued a decision in May, 1999 reversing the
                    District Court's judgment of patent invalidity, vacating its
                    judgement of non-infringement  and remanding the case to the
                    District Court for further  proceedings,  and in July,  1999
                    issued a further  decision which clarified that the Court of
                    Appeals' May, 1999 decision was  applicable to all claims of
                    the  subject  patent.  The  District  Court has  scheduled a
                    hearing for further  proceedings.  The Company  continues to
                    believe  that its manual  resuscitators  do not infringe the
                    plaintiff's  patent and will continue to  vigorously  defend
                    the action.

               (c)  In a patent  infringement  and theft of trade secrets action
                    against  Vital Pharma,  Inc.  (VPI),  a Company  subsidiary,
                    brought by Weiler  Engineering,  Inc.  in the United  States
                    District   Court  for  the  Southern   District  of  Florida
                    regarding blow-fill-seal technology, and in an action by VPI
                    in the same Court against Automated Liquid Packaging,  Inc.,
                    the   plaintiff's   sister  company  seeking  a  declaratory
                    judgment that five other blow-fill-seal patents are invalid,
                    non infringed and  unenforceable  and requesting an award of
                    costs  and  attorneys  fees,  the  parties  have  agreed  to
                    temporarily stay the proceedings.

               (d)  In a patent  infringement  action  in Japan by  Terumo  K.K.
                    against a distributor of the Company's ABG syringe products,
                    the Court indicated at a hearing on July 6, 1999 that, based
                    on one exhibit  submitted by the plaintiff,  the ABG syringe
                    products  appear to infringe  the  plaintiff's  patent,  and
                    requested  that the  plaintiff  submit an  updated  proof of
                    damages.  The  Court  permitted  the  Company  to  introduce
                    additional  evidence  in order to refute the  exhibit at the
                    next court  hearing  scheduled  for August 30, 1999. On July
                    30, 1999,  plaintiff  filed its updated  proof of damages of
                    approximately  $6.5 million,  plus  interest and costs.  The
                    Company will file an additional  brief and further  evidence
                    in order to refute the exhibit referred to by the Court. The
                    Company  continues to believe that its ABG syringe  products
                    do not infringe the plaintiff's  patent and will continue to
                    vigorously defend the action.

                    Predictions   regarding   legal    proceedings    constitute
                    forward-looking statements under the Reform Act.  The actual
                    results  could  differ   materially   from   the   Company's
                    predictions, primarily as a result of uncertainties involved
                    in the proof of facts in legal proceedings.




Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         a)   Exhibits:    27.1  -  Financial Data Schedule.

         b)   Reports on Form 8-K filed  during the quarter ended June 30, 1999:
None.



<PAGE>




                                   Signatures



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                          VITAL SIGNS, INC.



                                       By: /s/ Anthony J. Dimun
                                       Anthony J. Dimun
                                       Executive Vice President of
                                       Finance and Chief Financial Officer


                                       Date: August 11, 1999


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
          This schedule  contains summary financial  information  extracted from
the  Company's  balance  sheet at June 30, 1999 and nine month income  statement
ending June 30, 1999 and is  qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to such
financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                         0000865846
<NAME>                        VITAL SIGNS, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                    1,000
<CURRENCY>                                       U.S.

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                           4,477
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   21,768
<ALLOWANCES>                                       293
<INVENTORY>                                     24,162
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                54,746
<PP&E>                                          57,026
<DEPRECIATION>                                  13,830
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 152,917
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           16,473
<BONDS>                                          2,181
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        14,881
<OTHER-SE>                                     111,017
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   152,917
<SALES>                                         96,124
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                96,124
<CGS>                                           47,708
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   47,708
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 5,034
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 230
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 18,437
<INCOME-TAX>                                     5,641
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             12,736
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    12,736
<EPS-BASIC>                                     1.04
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.03


</TABLE>


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