VITAL SIGNS INC
10-Q, 1999-05-17
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

[X]  Quarterly  report  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  15 (d) of the  Securities
     Exchange  Act of  1934  for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 or

[ ]  Transition  report  pursuant  to  Section  13 or 15 (d) of  the  Securities
     Exchange  Act of 1934  for the transition period from  _________ to _______


                         Commission file number: 0-18793


                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            New Jersey                                         11-2279807
(State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)

                                 20 Campus Road
                            Totowa, New Jersey 07512
           (Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

                                  973-790-1330
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


    (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last 
     report)


          Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has  filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the
registrant  was required to file such  reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes X      No

          Indicate  the  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

          At May 3, 1999,  there were 12,262,889  shares of Common Stock, no par
value, outstanding.



<PAGE>

                                VITAL SIGNS, INC.

                                      INDEX


                                                                    Page
                                                                   Number
                                     PART I

                              Financial Information

  Item 1.     Financial Statements                                        1

               Consolidated  Balance Sheet as of 
               March 31, 1999  (Unaudited) and
               September 30, 1998 2

               Consolidated Statement of Income for the
               Six Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998
               (Unaudited)                                                3

               Consolidated Statement of Income for the
               Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998
               (Unaudited)                                                4

               Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the
               Six Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998
               (Unaudited)                                                5

               Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
               (Unaudited)                                                6


  Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
               Condition and Results of Operations                       6 - 7

  ITEM 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
               About Market Risk                                        10 - 12


                                    Part II

  Item 1.       Legal Proceedings                                          13

  ITEM 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders        13

  Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                           14
 

         Signatures                                                        15

<PAGE>


                                     PART I.

                              Financial Information


Item 1.

Financial Statements


          Certain information and footnote  disclosures required under generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the following
consolidated  financial  statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange  Commission.  Vital Signs, Inc. (the "registrant" or the
"Company" or "Vital Signs") believes that the disclosures are adequate to assure
that the information  presented is not misleading in any material respect. It is
suggested  that  the  following  consolidated  financial  statements  be read in
conjunction  with the  year-end  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto  included in the  registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1998.

          The results of operations for the interim periods presented herein are
not  necessarily  indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal
year.



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           VITAL SIGNS AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                            CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                                      ASSETS
                                                                                             March 31,           September 30,
                                                                                                1999                1998
                                                                                                      (In thousands)

                                                                                     (Unaudited)
Current Assets:
<S>                                                                                    <C>                     <C>         
     Cash and cash equivalents                                                         $      1,362            $     2,600
    Marketable securities                                                                       ---                  2,157
    Accounts  receivable,  less allowance for 
        doubtful accounts of $418 and $638 respectively                                      19,332                 17,837
    Inventory                                                                                20,688                 19,322
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                 5,512                  3,903
                                                                                             ------                 ------
         Total Current Assets                                                                46,894                 45,819

    Property, plant and equipment - net                                                      41,029                 41,009
    Marketable securities and other investments                                              15,321                 17,739
    Goodwill and other intangible assets                                                     25,143                 25,495
    Deferred income taxes                                                                     1,869                  1,918
    Other assets                                                                              8,037                  6,206
                                                                                            -------               --------
         Total Assets                                                                  $    138,293           $    138,186
                                                                                            =======                =======

                                        LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
    Accounts payable                                                                   $      5,502           $      5,462
    Current portion of long-term debt                                                           460                  1,022
    Accrued expenses                                                                          3,974                  3,756
                                                                                             ------                 ------
         Total Current Liabilities                                                            9,936                 10,240

Long term debt                                                                                2,216                  2,462
Other liabilities                                                                             3,975                  4,174
                                                                                             ------                -------
         Total Liabilities                                                                   16,127                 16,876
                                                                                             ------                -------

Commitments and contingencies:
Stockholder's Equity
    Common  stock - no par  value;  authorized  40,000,000  shares,  outstanding
         12,259,736 and 12,628,194 shares, respectively                                      15,016                 21,520
    Allowance for aggregate unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
                                                                                                 (5)                    14
    Retained earnings                                                                       107,155                 99,776
                                                                                            -------                -------
    Stockholders' equity                                                                    122,166                121,310
                                                                                            -------                -------
         Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                    $    138,293          $     138,186
                                                                                            =======                =======

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                    (Unaudited)

                                                                                            For the Six Months Ended
                                                                                                    March 31,
                                                                                              1999                     1998
                                                                                     (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<S>                                                                                    <C>                      <C>         
Net sales                                                                              $      63,714            $     63,228
Cost of goods sold                                                                            31,877                  31,098
                                                                                              ------                  ------

Gross Profit                                                                                  31,837                  32,130

Operating expenses:
    Selling, general and administrative                                                       16,215                  19,035
    Research and development                                                                   2,892                   2,429
    Interest (income)                                                                           (172)                   (563)
    Interest expense                                                                             168                     238
    Other expense, net                                                                           160                     122
    Goodwill amortization                                                                        352                     413
                                                                                              ------                  ------

Income before provision for income taxes                                                      12,222                  10,456
Provision for income taxes                                                                     3,850                   3,607
                                                                                              ------                  ------

Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                  $       8,372            $      6,849

Cumulative  effect of change in accounting  principle  
     (net of income tax effect of $803) (See Note 3)                                             ---                   1,524
                                                                                             -------                   -----

Net income                                                                             $       8,372            $      5,325
                                                                                             =======                   =====

Basic  net  income  per share  before  cumulative  
    effect  of change in  accounting principle                                         $         .68            $        .54
                                                                                             =======                   =====

Diluted  net  income per share  before  cumulative  effect 
    of change in  accounting principle                                                 $         .68            $        .54
                                                                                             =======                   =====

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per share                          $         ---            $        .12
                                                                                             =======                   =====

Basic net income per share                                                             $         .68            $        .42
                                                                                             =======                   =====

Diluted net income per share                                                           $         .68            $        .42
                                                                                             =======                   =====

Basic weighted average number of shares                                                       12,351                  12,693
                                                                                             =======                  ======

Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                     12,398                  12,770
                                                                                             =======                  ======

</TABLE>



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                    (Unaudited)



                                                                                           For the Three Months Ended
                                                                                                    March 31,
                                                                                             1999                    1998
                                                                                     (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<S>                                                                                   <C>                     <C>         
   Net sales                                                                          $      32,701           $     32,304
   Cost of goods sold                                                                        16,062                 16,100
                                                                                             ------                 ------

   Gross Profit                                                                              16,639                 16,204

   Operating expenses:
       Selling, general and administrative                                                    8,214                  9,258
       Research and development                                                               1,484                  1,467
       Interest (income)                                                                        (59)                  (301)
       Interest expense                                                                         100                    117
       Other expense, net                                                                       348                    220
       Goodwill amortization                                                                    176                    195
                                                                                             ------                  -----

   Income before provision for income taxes                                                   6,376                  5,248
   Provision for income taxes                                                                 1,979                  1,810
                                                                                             ------                  -----

   Net income                                                                         $       4,397           $      3,438
                                                                                             ======                  =====

   Basic net income per share                                                         $          36           $        .27
                                                                                             ======                  =====

   Diluted net income per share                                                       $         .36           $        .27
                                                                                             ======                  =====

   Basic weighted average number of shares                                                   12,270                 12,684
                                                                                             ======                 ======

   Diluted weighted average number of shares                                                 12,317                 12,770
                                                                                             ======                 ======

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                    (Unaudited)
                                                                                                   For the Six Months Ended
                                                                                                           March 31,       
                                                                                                1999                    1998
                                                                                                        (In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
<S>                                                                                           <C>                <C>       
     Net income                                                                               $ 8,372            $    5,325
     Adjustments  to  Reconcile  Net  Income  to  Net  
       Cash  Provided  by  Operating
     Activities:
     Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                                          ---                 1,524
     Depreciation and amortization                                                              1,903                 1,776
     Decrease in deferred income tax asset                                                         49                    67
     Amortization of goodwill                                                                     352                   413
     Amortization of deferred credit                                                              (50)                  (50)
     Net (gain) loss on sales of available for sale securities                                     16                    (2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     (Increase) in accounts receivable                                                         (1,495)               (3,759)
     (Increase) in inventory                                                                   (1,366)                 (182)
     (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets                          (1,609)                4,896
     Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses                                 258                (3,302)
     Decrease (increase) in other assets                                                       (1,831)                1,001
     Decrease in other liabilities                                                               (149)                 (344)
                                                                                                ------               ------
          Net cash provided by operating activities                                             4,450                 5,361
                                                                                                -----                ------

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
     Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities                                       6,138                 8,319
     Purchases of available-for-sale securities                                                (1,034)               (1,646)
     Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                              (1,923)               (5,473)
     Purchase of other investments                                                               (564)
     Other                                                                                        ---                (4,812)
                                                                                                -----                -------
          Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                                   2,617                (3,612)
                                                                                                -----                -------

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
     Net reissuance (purchase) of treasury stock                                               (6,530)                1,064
     Dividends paid                                                                              (993)               (1,048)
     Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants                                          26                    12
     Principal payments of long-term debt and notes payable                                      (808)               (2,299)
                                                                                                ------               -------
          Net cash used in financing activities                                                (8,305)               (2,271)
                                                                                               -------               -------

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                      (1,238)                 (522)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                2,600                 3,685
                                                                                               ------                 -----
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                              $       1,362         $       3,163
                                                                                               ======                 =====

Supplemental  disclosures  of cash flow  information:  
   Cash paid  during the six months for:
          Interest                                                                      $         125         $         230
          Income taxes                                                                          3,234                 1,697

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                        VITAL SIGNS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
                                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
                                                    (Unaudited)


1.     The  consolidated  balance sheet as of March 31, 1999,  the  consolidated
       statement of income for the six and three months ended March 31, 1999 and
       1998 and the  consolidated  statement  of cash  flows for the six  months
       ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 have been  prepared  by Vital  Signs,  Inc.
       (the "Company" or "VSI") and are unaudited. In the opinion of management,
       all  adjustments  (consisting  solely  of normal  recurring  adjustments)
       necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations
       and cash flows at March 31, 1999 and 1998 and for all  periods  presented
       have been made.

2.     See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September
       30, 1998 (the "Form  10-K") for  additional  disclosures  relating to the
       Company's consolidated financial statements.

3.     In the second quarter of fiscal 1998 the Company adopted a new accounting
       principle related to the accrual of distributor  rebates.  This change in
       principle  was  adopted  to  more   precisely   record  the  amounts  due
       distributors who service the Company's hospital customers.  The Company's
       prior method resulted in fluctuations  for financial  reporting  purposes
       that were the result of  activities  outside the Company's  control.  The
       charge  has  been  shown  in  the  Company's  consolidated  statement  of
       operations as if the charge  occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 1998
       in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

4.     Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board No. 130 "Reporting  Comprehensive
       Income" has not been applied  since it is not  material to the  Company's
       financial statements.

5.     The Company plans to adopt Financial  Accounting  Standards Board No. 131
       "Disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related  information" at
       September 30, 1999.


                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


Forward Looking Statements

         This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains,  and from time to time the
Company  expects  to make,  certain  forward-looking  statements  regarding  its
business,  financial condition and results of operations. In connection with the
"safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(the "Reform  Act"),  the Company  intends to caution  investors  that there are
important  factors  that  could  cause the  Company's  actual  results to differ
materially  from those  projected  in its  forward-looking  statements,  whether
written  or oral,  made  herein  or that may be made  from time to time by or on
behalf  of the  Company.  Investors  are  cautioned  that  such  forward-looking
statements  are only  predictions  and that actual  events or results may differ
materially  from such  statements.  The  Company  undertakes  no  obligation  to
publicly release the results of any revisions to its forward-looking  statements
to reflect  subsequent  events or  circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.



<PAGE>




         The Company  wishes to ensure that any  forward-looking  statements are
accompanied  by  meaningful  cautionary  statements  in order to comply with the
terms of the safe harbor  provided by the Reform Act.  Accordingly,  the Company
has set forth a list of important  factors that could cause the Company's actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking  statements
or predictions  made herein and from time to time by the Company.  Specifically,
the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations
could  be  materially  different  from  such   forward-looking   statements  and
predictions  as a result  of (i)  competitive  factors  that  could  affect  the
Company's  primary  markets,   including  the  results  of  competitive  bidding
procedures  implemented by group purchasing  organizations and/or the success of
the Company's reduced sales force, (ii) interruptions or delays in manufacturing
and/or sources of supply,  (iii) the Company's ability to develop or acquire new
products  and  to  control  costs,  (iv)  technological  change,  including  the
Company's  ability  to  assure  that its  hardware  and  software  are Year 2000
compliant,  (v) the scope, timing and effectiveness of changes to manufacturing,
marketing  and  sales  programs  and  strategies,   (vi)  market  acceptance  of
competitors' existing or new products,  (vii) adverse  determinations arising in
the context of regulatory  matters (see  "Regulation") or legal proceedings (see
Part II,  Item 1 of this  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q) and (viii)  healthcare
reform and legislative and regulatory changes impacting the healthcare market.



Results of Operations

The  following  table sets forth,  for the  periods  indicated,  the  percentage
increase  (decrease)  of certain items  included in the  Company's  consolidated
statement of income.

                                        Increase/(Decrease) From Prior Period   
                                     Three Months Ended         Six Months Ended
                                       March 31, 1999            March 31, 1999
                                        Compared With            Compared With
                                     Three Months Ended        Six Months Ended
                                        March 31, 1998          March 31, 1998
                                     -------------------------------------------

     Net sales                              1.2%                        .8%
     Cost of goods sold                     (.2)                       2.5
     Gross profit                           2.7                        (.9)
     Selling, general and 
     administrative expense               (11.3)                     (14.8)
     Research and development expenses      1.2                       19.1
     Income before provision for 
         income taxes                      21.5                       16.9
     Provision for income taxes             9.3                        6.7
     Net income before cumulative 
         effect of change in accounting
         principle                         27.9                       22.2
     Net income                            27.9                       57.2
     Earnings per share                    33.3                       25.9


<PAGE>


                    comparison: quarter ended march 31, 1999
                        and quarter ended march 31, 1998


          Net sales for the  quarter  ended  March 31,  1999  increased  by 1.2%
compared with the same period last year.  The increase was due to unit increases
offset by selling  price  declines.  Prices on  existing  products  declined  on
average approximately .7% in the three months ended March 31, 1999 when compared
to the same period in 1998.

          Sales of  anesthesia  products,  representing  47.6% of net sales grew
3.2% from the quarter ended March 31, 1998 despite selling price declines. Sales
of critical care products, representing 17.6% of net sales decreased by 3.3% due
to lower sales at Vital  Pharma.  Sales of  respiratory  products,  representing
34.8% of net  sales,  increased  by 1% due  largely  to  increased  sales to our
International  customers. Net sales in the 1999 second quarter grew by 5.4% over
net sales in the 1999  first  quarter  largely  as a result  of strong  sales of
respiratory products in the international market.

          While net sales  increased in dollars by 1.2%,  gross  profit  dollars
increased by 2.7%.  The increase in gross profit is primarily  the result of the
Company's cost improvement  program.  The Company's gross profit  percentage for
the quarter  ended  March 31, 1999 was 50.9%  compared to 50.2% in the same time
period of the last fiscal year.

          Selling,  general and administrative  expenses decreased by $1,044,000
primarily due to the  realignment  of the  Company's  sales force from 182 to 90
sales  personnel,  offset  by  increased  shipping  costs and fees paid to Group
Purchasing Organizations in the current quarter.

          Research and development  expenses ("R&D")  increased 1.2%,  primarily
due to the increased efforts of Vital Pharma, Inc. on the Vasceze product line.

          Other expense,  net, which includes dividend income,  realized capital
gains and losses, legal and other expenses related to non-operational  items and
currency  gains and losses,  increased by $128,000  from the quarter ended March
31,  1998  to the  quarter  ended  March  31,  1999  primarily  due  to  product
contributions.

          The  Company's  effective  tax  rates  were  31.0%  and  34.5% for the
quarters  ended March 31, 1999 and 1998,  respectively.  The rates for the three
months  ended  March  31,  1999 and 1998 are less  than the  federal  and  state
combined  statutory  rate due to the  utilization  of deductions  for tax return
purposes which do not effect book earnings.


<PAGE>

                   comparison: six months ended march 31, 1999
                          and six months march 31, 1998


          Net sales for the six months March 31, 1999  increased by .8% compared
with the same period last year. The increase was due to unit increases offset by
selling  price  declines.  Prices  on  existing  products  declined  on  average
approximately  1.1% in the six months ended March 31, 1999 when  compared to the
same period in 1998.

          Sales of  anesthesia  products,  representing  48.0% of net sales grew
2.2% from the six months ended March 31, 1998 despite  selling  price  declines.
Sales of critical care products,  representing  19.5% of net sales  increased by
8.8% due to the growth of The Validation Group.  Sales of respiratory  products,
representing  32.5% of net sales,  decreased by 5.3% due to  decreased  sales to
national distributors.

          While net sales  increased  in dollars by .8%,  gross  profit  dollars
decreased by .9%. The discrepancy between the increase in sales and the decrease
in gross  profit is the  result of higher  sales of certain  product  lines with
gross  margins  below the Company's  average  gross  margin.  Additionally,  the
aforementioned  price  decline in  existing  products  contributed  to the gross
margin decline.  The Company's gross profit  percentage for the six months ended
March 31,  1999 was 50.0%  compared to 50.8% in the same time period of the last
fiscal year.

          Selling,  general and administrative  expenses decreased by $2,820,000
primarily due to the  realignment  of the  Company's  sales force from 182 to 90
sales personnel, representing a reduction in sales expenses of $2,980,000 in the
current six months.

          Research and development  expenses ("R&D") increased 19.1%,  primarily
due to the increased efforts of Vital Pharma, Inc. on the Vasceze product line.

          Other expense,  net, which includes dividend income,  realized capital
gains and losses, legal and other expenses related to non-operational  items and
currency gains and losses,  increased by $38,000 from the six months ended March
31, 1998 to the six months ended March 31, 1999.

          The  Company's  effective  tax rates  were 31.5% and 34.5% for the six
months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The rates for the six months
ended  March 31,  1999 and 1998 are less  than the  federal  and state  combined
statutory  rate due to the  utilization  of deductions  for tax return  purposes
which do not effect book earnings.

<PAGE>

Liquidity and Capital Resources   

          The Company  continues to rely upon cash flow from its  operations  as
well as the funds  previously  generated  from its initial and secondary  public
offerings. During the six months ended March 31, 1999, cash and cash equivalents
and  short-term  marketable  securities  decreased by  $3,395,000  and long-term
marketable securities and other investments decreased by $2,418,000.  During the
period,  $6,610,000 was expended to acquire approximately 380,000 of the Company
shares of Common Stock pursuant to a previously  announced buy-back plan and the
Company  paid  dividends,  of  approximately  $990,000.  In  addition,  accounts
receivable  increased by $1.5 million and  inventory  increased by $1.4 million.
The  combined  total  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,   short-term  marketable
securities,   long-term   marketable   securities  and  other   investments  was
approximately  $16.7  million at March 31, 1999 as compared to $22.5  million at
September 30, 1998.

          At March 31,  1999,  the  Company  had $1.4  million  in cash and cash
equivalents.  On that date, the Company's  working capital was $37.0 million and
the current  ratio was 4.7 to 1, as  compared  to $35.6  million and 4.5 to 1 at
September 30, 1998.

          The Company's current policy is to retain working capital and earnings
for use in its  business,  subject to the payment of certain cash  dividends and
treasury  stock  repurchases.  Such funds may be used for  product  development,
product acquisitions and business acquisitions,  among other things. The Company
regularly  evaluates and  negotiates  with domestic and foreign  medical  device
companies regarding potential business or product line acquisitions or licensing
arrangements by the Company.

          The Company has a $15 million line of credit with Chase Manhattan Bank
("Chase").  Chase has also expressed its intention to provide  additional  funds
for the Company's future acquisitions, provided that each such acquisition meets
certain criteria. The terms for any borrowing would be negotiated at the date of
origination.

          Management  believes that the funds generated from  operations,  along
with the Company's  current  working capital  position and bank credit,  will be
sufficient to satisfy the Company's  capital  requirements  for the  foreseeable
future. This statement constitutes a forward-looking  statement under the Reform
Act.  The  Company's  liquidity  could be  adversely  impacted  and its need for
capital  could  materially  change if costs are  higher  than  anticipated,  the
Company were to undertake acquisitions demanding significant capital,  operating
results were to differ  significantly  from recent  experience or adverse events
were to affect the Company's operations.

<PAGE>


Year 2000 Compliance

          The Year 2000 problem is the result of computer  programs written with
two digits (rather than four) to define the applicable  year. A computer program
written  in that  manner  would  recognize  the entry of "00" in a date field as
referring  to the year 1900 and not the year  2000.  An error of this type could
result in  various  types of  miscalculations,  systems  failures  and  business
process  interruption.  This issue is not unique to the Company and is sometimes
known as 'Y2K", Year 2000 or the millennium bug (collectively, "Y2K issues").

          The  Company  has  examined  its  products  and  systems to assess and
minimize what problems may be encountered  with regard to the Y2K issues and the
Company's  ability to transact  business  without  interruption.  The  Company's
primary focus on Y2K issues is to assure the ability to continue to provide safe
and effective products to its customers and end users. A technical review of the
Company's  product lines  addressing Y2K issues has been completed.  None of the
Company's  single  use  products  are  affected  by  Y2K  issues  because  their
components do not include any form of  microprocessor  or clock. The Company has
also inquired of its major suppliers of raw materials to obtain their assurances
that key raw  materials  sold to the Company will not be impacted by Y2K issues.
There can be no assurance,  however,  that there will not be any interruption in
supply of any raw materials.  In order to determine the potential  impact of Y2K
issues on the Company's  products,  the Company has inquired of its suppliers or
subcontractors,  as appropriate,  to obtain an understanding  that products will
not be affected by Y2K issues.

          The Company has not as yet  developed  a formal  contingency  plan for
addressing  problems  resulting from vendors and suppliers of goods and services
who are not Year 2000  compliant.  However,  based upon the Company's Y2K issues
compliance  investigations,  the  Company  believes  that  as to most of the raw
materials,  supplies and services  used in its  business,  alternative  means of
supply  would be  available  to the  extent a  supplier  or vendor was unable to
continue to provide  such  materials,  supplies  or services  due to Y2K issues.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if the supply of face masks from  Respironics,
Inc. were interrupted as a result of Y2K issues (including,  without limitation,
Y2K issues relating to common carriers in transporting face masks from the place
of  manufacture  in China),  no  assurance  can be given that the Company  could
maintain  the  required  supply of face masks in the quantity and at a cost that
would not have a material  adverse effect on the Company's  business,  including
sale of compatible  products.  The Company will continue its communication  with
its  suppliers  including  Respironics  to address  adverse  consequence  of Y2K
issues.  However,  no  assurance  can be given  and the  Company's  policy is to
maintain a sufficient  inventory of face masks to lessen the impact of temporary
interruptions.

          The  Company  began a  process  of  upgrading  its  computer  software
approximately  two years ago.  While this effort was not  undertaken in order to
address Y2K issues, the need to upgrade the software occurred  contemporaneously
with an increased  awareness of Y2K issues. The hardware and software components
purchased  or  licensed  by the  Company in  connection  with the upgrade of the
computer software were analyzed for Y2K issues compliance.  The Company believes
that when the new  software is fully  installed  and  operational,  all material
computer  systems will be Y2K compliant.  Certain  components of the system have
already been installed and are operating  generally as anticipated.  The Company
anticipates that the software upgrade will be fully operational during the third
quarter of calendar year 1999.  Because the upgrade of the computer software was
to address increases in volume,  number of users and unsupported  software,  the
Company has not ascribed any of these computer  costs to Y2K issues  compliance,
but as capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of business.

          Several  of  the  Company's  in-house   manufacturing  lines  used  to
manufacture  raw  materials  into  component  parts are  controlled by equipment
incorporating  microprocessors.  The Company  also has certain  other  operating
equipment  which  incorporate  microprocessors.  The Company has made inquiry of
manufacturers  and  providers  of certain  key  equipment  and  device  contract
companies  and is upgrading  certain  equipment.  The Company  believes that the
costs to upgrade such  equipment  are not expected to be material to the Company
and that such other equipment  material to the Company's  operations will not be
materially effected by Y2K issues.

          THE  ESTIMATES AND  CONCLUSIONS  HEREIN WITH RESPECT TO Y2K ISSUES ARE
FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS  UNDER THE REFORM ACT AND ARE BASED ON  MANAGEMENT'S
BEST ESTIMATES OF FUTURE EVENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE
COMPANY'S ESTIMATES AND CONCLUSIONS AS A RESULT OF A NUMBER OF FACTORS INCLUDING
THE AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES, THE ABILITY TO DISCOVER AND CORRECT THE POTENTIAL
Y2K SENSITIVE ISSUES WHICH COULD HAVE A SERIOUS IMPACT ON CERTAIN OPERATIONS AND
THE ABILITY OF THE COMPANY'S VENDORS, SUPPLIERS, PROVIDERS OF GOODS AND SERVICES
AND CUSTOMERS TO BRING THEIR SYSTEMS INTO Y2K ISSUES COMPLIANCE.

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 
Not Applicable

<PAGE>

                                   PART II

                                Other Information
Item 1.

Legal Proceedings:

(a)  Reference is made to Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the year ended September 30, 1998 and to Item 1 of the Company's  Quarterly
     Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 1998.

(b)  In  the  pending  action  against  Vital  Pharma,  Inc.  (VPI),  a  Company
     subsidiary,  in the United States District Court for the Southern  District
     of  Florida  alleging  patent  infringement  and  theft  of  trade  secrets
     involving  blow-fill-seal  technology,  VPI  filed an  answer  denying  the
     complaint,  asserted a counterclaim that the plaintiff's patent is invalid,
     noninfringed  and  unenforceable,  and  requested  an award  of  costs  and
     attorneys' fees. On April 6, 1999, the Court set a trial date of January 3,
     2000.  On May 3, 1999 the Court denied  plaintiff's  motion to strike VPI's
     claims  of  inequitable  conduct  in  view  of  VPI's  amended  answer  and
     counterclaim filed April 2, 1999. Pretrial discovery has commenced.

     On March 2, 1999,  VPI  commenced  an action in the same Court  against the
     plaintiff's  sister company seeking a declaratory  judgment that five other
     blow-fill-seal  patents are invalid,  non infringed and  unenforceable  and
     requesting  an  award of  costs  and  attorneys'  fees.  On April 1,  1999,
     defendant  made a motion to  dismiss  VPI's  complaint  claiming  the Court
     lacked personal  jurisdiction  over the defendant and on April 16, 1999 VPI
     submitted  its  opposition  to the  motion.  On April 21,  1999,  the Court
     transferred this action to the judge handling the first action.

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

The Company held its annual  meeting of  shareholders  on March 3, 1999.  At the
meeting,  each of the Board's nominees were re-elected to the Board. Shares were
voted for the election of directors as follows:

                                        For                   Authority Withheld

      David J. Bershad                11,594,487                     106,087
      Anthony J. Dimun                11,594,487                     106,087
      Stuart Esslg                    11,584,487                     106,087
      Joseph Thomas                   11,594,487                     106,087
      Terence D. Wall                 11,594,487                     106,087
      C. Barry Wicker                 11,594,487                     106,087

<PAGE>

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          a) Exhibits: 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule.

          b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter  ended March 31, 1999:
None.


<PAGE>

                                   Signatures



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                         VITAL SIGNS, INC.



                                         By: /s/ Anthony J. Dimun  
                                             Anthony J. Dimun
                                             Executive Vice President of
                                             Finance and Chief Financial Officer


                                         Date:  May 14, 1999


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
               This schedule  contains  summary financial  information extracted
               from the Company's balance sheet at March 31, 1999 and  six month
               income statement ending March 31, 1999  and  is  qualified in its
               entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                         0000865846
<NAME>                        VITAL SIGNS, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     U.S.
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                   1
<CASH>                                           1,362
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   19,750
<ALLOWANCES>                                       418
<INVENTORY>                                     20,688
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                46,894
<PP&E>                                          53,696
<DEPRECIATION>                                  12,667
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 138,293
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            9,936
<BONDS>                                          2,216
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        15,016
<OTHER-SE>                                     107,150
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   138,293
<SALES>                                         63,714
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                63,714
<CGS>                                           31,877
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   31,877
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 3,244
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 168
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 12,222
<INCOME-TAX>                                     3,850
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              8,372
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     8,372
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .68
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .68
        

</TABLE>


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